observation_n on_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o the_o canon_n common_o ascribe_v to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n wherein_o a_o account_n of_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n and_o government_n of_o church_n be_v contain_v draw_v from_o ancient_a and_o acknowledge_v write_n glasgow_n by_o robert_n sanders_n printer_n to_o the_o city_n and_o university_n 1673._o the_o first_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n a_o bishop_n this_o word_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o spy_n so_o estathius_fw-la ad_fw-la homeri_fw-la k._n sometime_o for_o a_o defender_n so_o hector_n be_v call_v bishop_n of_o troy_n by_o homer_n iliad_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v among_o the_o athenian_n a_o public_a office_n so_o call_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v also_o use_v among_o the_o roman_n so_o cicero_n ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la lib._n 7._o epist._n 11._o tell_v that_o pompey_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v quem_fw-la tota_fw-la compania_fw-la &_o maritima_fw-la ora_fw-la habeant_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la delectus_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la negotii_fw-la referatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr mun_n &_o hon_n leg_n ult_n parag_v item_n episcopi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la praesunt_fw-la pani_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la vaenalibus_fw-la this_o term_n be_v sometime_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o clemens_n romanus_n epist._n ad_fw-la rom._n prove_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n to_o be_v no_o new_a term_n from_o isai._n 60.17_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o our_o edition_n we_o find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o on_o the_o way_n mark_v how_o different_a the_o present_a edition_n of_o the_o septuagint_n be_v from_o that_o which_o clemens_n make_v use_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o psalm_n 109.8_o among_o the_o jew_n he_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v call_v chazan_n hakenese_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o sheliach_n tsibbor_n the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v model_v as_o near_o the_o form_n of_o the_o synagogue_n as_o can_v be_v as_o they_o retain_v many_o of_o the_o rite_n so_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n be_v continue_v and_o the_o name_n remain_v the_o same_o but_o more_o of_o this_o afterward_o clemens_n romanus_n in_o his_o epistle_n speak_v only_o of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n polycarp_n again_o in_o his_o epistle_n speak_v only_o of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n where_o some_o object_n that_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o both_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n to_o which_o clement_n write_v and_o in_o that_o of_o philippi_n to_o which_o polycarp_n write_v there_o be_v but_o two_o order_n of_o churchman_n who_o the_o one_o call_v bishop_n the_o other_o presbyter_n but_o if_o polycarp'_v epistle_n be_v genuine_a than_o these_o of_o ignatius_n which_o he_o there_o mention_n must_v be_v so_o too_o and_o in_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v past_a controversy_n epiphanius_n lib._n 3._o baer_fw-mi 75._o tell_v that_o at_o first_o there_o be_v only_a bishop_n and_o deacon_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o ubi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la erant_fw-la jam_fw-la constituti_fw-la scripsit_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o diaconis_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la omne_fw-la statim_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la apostoli_fw-la constituere_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la enim_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o diaconis_fw-la per_fw-la hos_fw-la enim_fw-la duos_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la compleri_fw-la possunt_fw-la ubi_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la quis_fw-la dignus_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la permansit_fw-la locus_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ubi_fw-la autem_fw-la opus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o erant_fw-la digni_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la multitudo_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la non_fw-la inventi_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la qui_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la constituerentur_fw-la &_o contenti_fw-la erant_fw-la solo_fw-la episcopo_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la constituto_fw-la verum_fw-la sine_fw-la diacono_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la esse_fw-la episcopum_fw-la so_o it_o seem_v that_o from_o these_o profound_a history_n which_o he_o have_v read_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o some_o village_n there_o be_v only_a presbyter_n and_o no_o bishop_n because_o in_o those_o place_n none_o be_v find_v worthy_a of_o it_o but_o certain_o these_o place_n be_v oblige_v to_o depend_v upon_o some_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n constitute_v for_o if_o none_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v bishop_n much_o less_o be_v they_o worthy_a to_o constitute_v a_o church_n within_o themselves_o and_o independent_a it_o also_o appear_v that_o in_o some_o place_n at_o first_o they_o have_v no_o presbyter_n and_o indeed_o where_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v so_o small_a as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n at_o first_o a_o bishop_n alone_o may_v well_o have_v serve_v a_o whole_a city_n but_o where_o the_o christian_n be_v more_o numerous_a there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o hand_n to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o his_o work_n as_o for_o that_o of_o polycarp'_v name_v no_o bishop_n but_o only_a presbyter_n and_o deacon_n perhaps_o he_o write_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v so_o we_o find_v many_o letter_n of_o cyprian_n add_v clerum_fw-la romanum_fw-la when_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n beside_o it_o be_v know_v that_o at_o first_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o presbyter_n be_v so_o call_v not_o from_o their_o age_n as_o they_o be_v man_n but_o from_o the_o age_n of_o their_o christianity_n for_o a_o neophyte_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ordain_v and_o the_o presbyter_n do_v joint_o with_o the_o bishop_n both_o rule_n and_o feed_v the_o flock_n but_o some_o do_v stretch_v this_o too_o far_o as_o if_o always_o the_o elder_a presbyter_n have_v be_v choose_v bishop_n the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n common_o call_v ambrose_n but_o true_o hilary_n the_o deacon_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o it_o be_v now_o agree_v among_o the_o critic_n that_o they_o be_v his_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o the_o eph._n after_o he_o have_v at_o length_n show_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n when_o they_o be_v not_o full_o constitute_v and_o the_o age_n that_o succeed_v he_o tell_v how_o at_o first_o all_o in_o the_o clergy_n baptize_v and_o preach_v and_o that_o on_o any_o day_n or_o where_o they_o have_v opportunity_n but_o afterward_o deacon_n be_v restrain_v in_o this_o and_o thing_n be_v astrict_v to_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n hinc_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la say_v he_o unde_fw-la nunc_fw-la neque_fw-la diaconi_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la praedicant_fw-la nec_fw-la clerici_fw-la nec_fw-la laici_fw-la baptizant_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la scripta_fw-la apostolica_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsa_fw-la primordia_fw-la sunt_fw-la scripta_fw-la no_o &_o timotheum_n à _fw-la se_fw-la creatum_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nominat_fw-la quia_fw-la primi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la episcopi_fw-la appellabantur_fw-la ut_fw-la recedente_fw-la eo_fw-la sequens_fw-la ei_fw-la succederet_fw-la denique_fw-la apud_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la consignant_fw-la si_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la indigni_fw-la inveniri_fw-la ad_fw-la primatus_fw-la tenendos_fw-la immutata_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la prospiciente_fw-la concilio_n ut_fw-la non_fw-la ordo_fw-la sed_fw-la meritum_fw-la crearet_fw-la episcopum_fw-la multorum_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la judicio_fw-la constitutum_fw-la ne_fw-la indignus_fw-la temere_fw-la usurparet_fw-la &_o esset_fw-la multis_fw-la scandalo_fw-la and_o like_v to_o this_o be_v what_o he_o say_v on_o 1_o tim._n 3._o from_o which_o word_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o think_v the_o elder_a presbyter_n without_o any_o election_n or_o ordination_n succeed_v unto_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o decease_a bishop_n but_o this_o be_v direct_o contrary_a even_o to_o what_o jerome_n himself_o say_v neither_o do_v we_o find_v any_o such_o constitution_n as_o that_o he_o mention_n either_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a or_o of_o any_o other_o it_o be_v true_a clemens_n romanus_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v their_o first_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v afterward_o believe_v but_o he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d try_v they_o by_o the_o spirit_n that_o of_o discern_a spirit_n be_v among_o their_o extraordinary_a gift_n and_o though_o they_o ordain_v no_o neophyte_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o either_o they_o make_v the_o elder_a christian_n presbyter_n or_o the_o elder_a presbyter_n bishop_n the_o choice_n of_o mathias_n and_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n show_v that_o it_o go_v not_o simple_o by_o age_n st._n james_n the_o young_a be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o timothy_n be_v but_o young_a when_o ordain_v yet_o the_o
and_o have_v converse_v with_o he_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o have_v often_o hear_v he_o teach_v and_o as_o it_o be_v great_a uncharitableness_n to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o narration_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o we_o can_v think_v he_o can_v have_v be_v mistake_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n but_o whatever_o jealousy_n may_v fix_v upon_o irenaeus_n there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o ground_n for_o suspect_v either_o the_o veracity_n or_o good_a information_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n in_o a_o epistle_n insert_v by_o euseb._n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o call_v he_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o smyrna_n all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o this_o be_v that_o in_o their_o stile_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o be_v clear_a from_o iranaeus_n who_o speak_v always_o of_o bishop_n as_o distinct_a from_o presbyter_n and_o though_o he_o sometime_o call_v bishop_n presbyter_n yet_o he_o never_o call_v presbyter_n bishop_n which_o be_v also_o the_o stile_n of_o these_o few_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n who_o sometime_o call_v bishop_n presbyter_n eusebius_n tell_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n how_o he_o be_v first_o a_o presbyter_n in_o lion_n under_o pothinus_n after_o who_o martyrdom_n he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o chair_n and_o die_v bishop_n there_o and_o if_o we_o will_v hear_v himself_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o when_o he_o be_v reckon_v up_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o faith_n from_o the_o apostle_n he_o deduce_v it_o by_o all_o the_o bishop_n who_o do_v sit_v in_o rome_n from_o the_o apostolic_a time_n whence_o two_o thing_n will_v follow_v one_o that_o he_o judge_v there_o have_v be_v still_o bishop_n in_o that_o church_n the_o other_o that_o he_o look_v on_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o chief_a depositary_a of_o the_o faith_n further_o euseb._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 24._o set_n down_o his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n wherein_o he_o chide_v he_o for_o excommunicate_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o there_o he_o lay_v the_o whole_a blame_n upon_o victor_n without_o share_v it_o among_o the_o presbyter_n and_o also_o commend_v the_o former_a bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o their_o great_a gentleness_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o he_o judge_v that_o the_o power_n of_o discipline_n lie_v chief_o in_o the_o bishop_n hand_n polycrates_n also_o apud_fw-la euseb._n lib._n 5._o hist._n cap._n 23._o vindicate_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n about_o the_o day_n of_o easter_n not_o only_o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n among_o they_o but_o of_o the_o seven_o bishop_n who_o precede_v he_o in_o his_o see_n from_o which_o we_o may_v not_o only_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o that_o his_o authority_n be_v great_a since_o what_o they_o do_v pass_v for_o a_o precedent_n to_o their_o successor_n and_o indeed_o the_o difference_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v so_o eupress_v in_o irenaeus_n that_o the_o most_o learned_a assertor_n of_o parity_n confess_v the_o change_n be_v begin_v before_o his_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n now_o how_o this_o change_n can_v have_v be_v introduce_v when_o there_o be_v neither_o council_n nor_o secular_a prince_n to_o establish_v it_o when_o churchman_n be_v so_o pure_a polycarp_n a_o apostolical_a man_n have_v die_v but_o about_o thirty_o year_n before_o beside_o many_o other_o apostolical_a man_n who_o have_v long_o survive_v when_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o persecution_n and_o so_o less_o dross_n can_v be_v among_o they_o when_o there_o be_v no_o secular_a interest_n to_o bait_v they_o to_o it_o for_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o first_o fury_n of_o the_o persecution_n seem_v strange_a and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v or_o believe_v how_o this_o can_v have_v be_v so_o sudden_o receive_v through_o all_o the_o church_n both_o eastern_a and_o western_a and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o witness_v against_o it_o and_o that_o neither_o the_o sincerity_n of_o some_o presbyter_n nor_o the_o pride_n of_o other_o shall_v have_v move_v they_o to_o appear_v for_o their_o privilege_n against_o this_o usurpation_n and_o how_o neither_o heretic_n nor_o schismatic_a save_v one_o and_o that_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o shall_v have_v charge_v the_o church_n with_o this_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o own_o bishop_n and_o how_o this_o government_n continue_v in_o so_o peaceable_a possession_n through_o the_o succession_n of_o so_o many_o age_n till_o of_o late_a that_o even_o fundamental_o be_v bring_v under_o debate_n if_o this_o superiority_n be_v either_o so_o criminal_a as_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v or_o have_v not_o be_v introduce_v at_o least_o by_o some_o apostolical_a man_n if_o not_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o clear_v in_o the_o next_o century_n we_o have_v tertullian_n speak_v clear_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n lib._n the_o bapt_a dandi_fw-la quidem_fw-la jus_o habet_fw-la summus_fw-la sacerdos_n qui_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la dehinc_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la propter_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la bonum_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la prescript_n advers._fw-la haer_fw-mi cap._n 32._o caeterum_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la praescriptiones_fw-la se_fw-la audent_fw-la inserere_fw-la aetati_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la videantur_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n traditae_fw-la edant_fw-la ergo_fw-la origines_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la evolvant_fw-la ordinem_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la ita_fw-la per_fw-la successiones_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la decurrentem_fw-la ut_fw-la primus_fw-la ille_fw-la episcopus_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ex_fw-la apostolis_n vel_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la viris_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la cum_fw-la apostolis_n perseverarent_fw-la habuerit_fw-la authorem_fw-la &_o antecessorem_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la modo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la census_fw-la suos_fw-la deferunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la smyrneorum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la habens_fw-la polycarpum_fw-la à _fw-la joanne_n collocatum_fw-la refert_fw-la sicut_fw-la romanorum_fw-la à _fw-la petro_n clementem_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la edit_fw-la proinde_fw-la utique_fw-la &_o caeterae_fw-la exhibent_fw-la quos_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n in_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la constitutos_fw-la apostolici_fw-la seminis_fw-la traduce_v habeant_fw-la confingant_fw-la tale_n aliquid_fw-la baeretici_fw-la he_o also_o lib._n 4._o cont_n marcionem_fw-la cap._n 5._o say_v ordo_fw-la tamen_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ad_fw-la originem_fw-la recensus_fw-la in_fw-la joannem_fw-la stabit_fw-la authorem_fw-la by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o he_o both_o judge_v bishop_n to_o be_v of_o a_o apostolical_a origene_a and_o that_o he_o count_v they_o different_a from_o presbyter_n a_o little_a after_o he_o be_v clemens_n alex._n who_o 6._o strom._n p._n 667._o speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n say_v there_o be_v among_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o think_v be_v take_v from_o the_o angelic_a glory_n and_o from_o their_o oeconomy_n and_o administration_n we_o shall_v also_o find_v through_o all_o cyprian_a his_o epistle_n this_o disparity_n so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o yet_o we_o find_v he_o as_o condescend_v as_o any_o epist._n 6._o writing_n to_o his_o clergy_n he_o say_v solus_fw-la rescribere_fw-la nihil_fw-la potui_fw-la quando_fw-la à _fw-la primordio_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la mei_fw-la statuerim_fw-la nihil_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la plebis_fw-la meae_fw-la pivata_fw-la gerere_fw-la sententia_fw-la but_o even_o this_o look_n like_o a_o yield_n to_o a_o diminution_n of_o that_o plenitude_n of_o power_n to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v epist._n 65._o writing_n to_o rogatian_a who_o have_v advise_v with_o he_o concern_v a_o deacon_n that_o have_v carry_v insolent_o towards_o he_o he_o write_v pro_fw-la episcopatûs_fw-la vigore_fw-la &_o cathedrae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la haberes_fw-la potestatem_fw-la qua_fw-la possess_v de_fw-fr illo_fw-la statim_fw-la vindicari_fw-la and_o about_o the_o end_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la initia_fw-la baereticorum_fw-la &_o ortus_fw-la atque_fw-la conatus_fw-la schismaticorum_fw-la male_a cogitantium_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la placeant_fw-la ut_fw-la praepositum_fw-la superbo_fw-la tumore_fw-la contemnant_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la receditur_fw-la sic_fw-la altar_n profanum_fw-la foris_fw-la collocatur_fw-la sic_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o ordinationem_fw-la atque_fw-la unitatem_fw-la dei_fw-la rebellatur_fw-la likewise_o we_o find_v epist._n 31._o write_v to_o cyprian_a by_o the_o clerus_fw-la romanus_n the_o seat_n be_v then_o vacant_a what_o sense_n they_o have_v of_o the_o bishop_n power_n when_o they_o say_v post_fw-la excessum_fw-la nobilissimae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la fabiani_n nondum_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la propter_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o temporum_fw-la difficultates_fw-la constitutus_fw-la qui_fw-la
get_v himself_o make_v his_o successor_n be_v suspect_v of_o accession_n to_o his_o death_n can_v only_o get_v two_o bishop_n to_o wit_n joannes_n perusinus_n and_o bone_fw-la ferentinus_n who_o with_o andrea_n presbyter_n of_o ostia_n lay_v hand_n on_o he_o and_o here_o be_v a_o presbyter_n lay_v hand_n on_o a_o bishop_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n ordinary_o dispense_v with_o this_o so_o that_o one_o bishop_n and_o two_o abbot_n do_v often_o ordain_v bishop_n the_o areopagite_n loc_n cit_fw-la give_v the_o account_n of_o the_o bishop_n ordination_n who_o he_o always_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v be_v bring_v to_o another_o bishop_n and_o kneel_v before_o the_o altar_n the_o gospel_n be_v lay_v on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o bishop_n hand_n and_o so_o he_o be_v consecrate_v with_o a_o holy_a prayer_n and_o then_o mark_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o last_o of_o all_o salute_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o whole_a holy_a order_n his_o theory_n on_o this_o be_v their_o come_n to_o the_o altar_n show_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o whole_a life_n to_o god._n lay_v on_o of_o hand_n be_v as_o a_o father_n blessing_n of_o his_o child_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n signify_v that_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v christ_n even_o to_o the_o cross_n their_o salutation_n signify_v their_o union_n one_o with_o another_o and_o the_o gospel_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o bishop_n head_n because_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n be_v to_o illuminate_v the_o rest_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n where_o the_o rule_n be_v at_o length_n set_v down_o for_o the_o trial_n and_o qualification_n of_o bishop_n and_o canon_n first_o at_o the_o end_n we_o have_v come_v in_o bis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la examinatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inventus_fw-la plene_fw-la instructus_fw-la tunc_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la clericorum_fw-la &_o laicorum_fw-la &_o conventu_fw-la totius_fw-la provinciae_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la maximeque_fw-la metropolitani_n vel_fw-la authoritate_fw-la vel_fw-la praesentiâ_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la and_o canon_n second_o episcopus_fw-la quum_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la duo_fw-la episcopiponant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la codicem_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o cervicem_fw-la aliter_fw-la verticem_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la fundente_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la reliqui_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la adsunt_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la tangant_fw-la and_o of_o this_o see_v gratian_n do_v 23._o &_o 77._o where_o we_o find_v a_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v five_o year_n a_o lector_fw-la or_o exorcist_n fourteen_o year_n a_o acoluth_n or_o subdeacon_n and_o five_o year_n a_o deacon_n ere_o he_o be_v a_o presbyter_n and_o then_o he_o may_v hope_v for_o the_o high_a degree_n but_o in_o another_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v he_o must_v be_v ten_o year_n a_o presbyter_n ere_o he_o can_v be_v a_o bishop_n and_o in_o another_o chapter_n none_o can_v be_v a_o deacon_n under_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o age_n both_o of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o to_o wit_n thirty_o five_o these_o previous_a degree_n be_v introduce_v and_o the_o year_n of_o trial_n in_o they_o be_v appoint_v that_o all_o may_v be_v prepare_v and_o right_o form_v before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n among_o other_o ceremony_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o chrisma_n nazianz_n orat._n 20._o tell_v that_o his_o father_n have_v so_o anoint_v basile_n and_o orat._n 5._o tell_v that_o himself_o be_v so_o ordain_v but_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v a_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o that_o country_n since_o we_o meet_v not_o with_o it_o so_o early_o elsewhere_o as_o for_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n we_o have_v see_v from_o jerome_n and_o eutychius_n how_o the_o presbyter_n do_v choose_v the_o bishop_n but_o in_o africa_n the_o synod_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n do_v it_o of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o full_a account_n from_o cyprian_a epist_n 68_o de_fw-fr traditione_n divinâ_fw-la &_o apostolicâ_fw-la observatione_fw-la tenendum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o observandum_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o fere_n per_fw-la provincias_fw-la universas_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la rite_n celebrandas_fw-la ad_fw-la cam_fw-la plebem_fw-la cui_fw-la praepositus_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la proximi_fw-la quique_fw-la conveniant_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la delegatur_fw-la plebe_fw-la praesente_fw-la quae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la vitam_fw-la plenissime_fw-la novit_fw-la &_o uniuscujusque_fw-la actum_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la conversatione_fw-la perspexerit_fw-la and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o say_v plebs_fw-la ipsa_fw-la maxim_n habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la vel_fw-la elegendi_fw-la dignos_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la vel_fw-la indignos_fw-la recusandi_fw-la and_o from_o that_o of_o numb_a 10._o where_o moses_n strip_v aaron_n and_o clothe_v eleazar_n before_o all_o the_o congregation_n he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n that_o the_o sacerdotal_a ordination_n shall_v not_o be_v nisi_fw-la sub_fw-la populi_fw-la assistentis_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la ut_fw-la plebe_fw-la praesente_fw-la vel_fw-la detegantur_fw-la malorum_fw-la crimina_fw-la vel_fw-la bonorum_fw-la merita_fw-la praedicentur_fw-la &_o sit_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la justa_fw-la &_o legitima_fw-la quae_fw-la omnium_fw-la judicio_fw-la &_o suffragio_fw-la erit_fw-la examinata_fw-la and_o this_o course_n he_o say_v hold_v in_o the_o ordination_n both_o of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o epist._n 33._o he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v one_o a_o lector_fw-la without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o confessor_n in_o the_o persecution_n the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o presbyter_n deacon_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o begin_v in_o ordinationibus_fw-la clericis_fw-la solemus_fw-la vos_fw-la ante_fw-la consulere_fw-la &_o mores_fw-la ac_fw-la merita_fw-la singulorum_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ponderare_fw-la all_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o concern_v this_o in_o scripture_n be_v the_o choose_n of_o the_o deacon_n by_o the_o people_n act_v 6._o for_o that_o of_o act_n 14.23_o be_v clear_o misapply_v 1_o tim._n 3._o a_o deacon_n shall_v be_v first_o approve_v and_o titus_n 1.6_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o certain_o some_o enquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v into_o his_o conversation_n which_o at_o least_o must_v have_v be_v a_o promulgation_n beforehand_o so_o we_o find_v conc._n chalc._n can_v 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n severus_n tell_v that_o he_o use_v such_o a_o course_n before_o he_o make_v any_o governor_n of_o a_o province_n dicebatque_fw-la grave_n esse_fw-la non_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o provinciarum_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la cum_fw-la id_fw-la christiani_n &_o fudaei_fw-la facerent_fw-la in_o praedicandis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la but_o there_o be_v frequent_a disorder_n in_o these_o election_n which_o occasion_v the_o 13._o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o canon_n go_v before_o that_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v also_o establish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a four_o and_o six_o canon_n likewise_o justinian_n nou._n 123._o cap._n 1._o exclude_v the_o people_n from_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o primores_fw-la civitatis_fw-la to_o name_v a_o list_n of_o three_o out_o of_o which_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v to_o choose_v one_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n where_o every_o one_o may_v propose_v his_o exception_n why_o he_o may_v not_o be_v ordain_v which_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v before_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o ordination_n so_o conc._n antioch_n canon_n 19_o and_o carthag_fw-mi canon_n 49._o and_o justinian_n tit_n 1._o nou._n const._n 1_o 2.17_o according_a to_o photius_n in_o nomocan_n tit_n 1._o cap._n 8._o yet_o these_o popular_a election_n be_v not_o whole_o take_v away_o and_o at_o least_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v ask_v but_o there_o be_v great_a disorder_n in_o these_o election_n nazianz._n orat._n 14._o at_o his_o father_n funeral_n instance_v they_o in_o two_o case_n at_o caesarea_n where_o his_o father_n be_v present_a in_o which_o there_o be_v faction_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v that_o basil_n be_v choose_v ammian_a mercellin_n tell_v what_o tumult_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o bishop_n of_o who_o he_o say_v supra_fw-la modum_fw-la humanum_fw-la ad_fw-la rapiendam_fw-la sedem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la ardebant_fw-la so_o that_o at_o the_o election_n of_o damasus_n the_o faction_n betwixt_o his_o elector_n and_o those_o that_o be_v for_o
be_v first_o baptize_v and_o then_o ordain_v bishop_n but_o paulinus_n add_v that_o after_o his_o baptism_n he_o pass_v in_o order_n through_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n there_o thus_o go_v the_o synodical_a election_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o that_o even_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o people_n be_v whole_o bar_v from_o their_o privilege_n and_o of_o all_o this_o see_v at_o large_a antonius_n de_fw-fr dominis_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n eccles._n cap._n 3._o metropolitan_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o patriarch_n by_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o emperor_n take_v the_o election_n simple_o to_o themselves_o at_o other_o time_n they_o reserve_v only_o the_o ratification_n of_o they_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o for_o a_o great_a while_n the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v either_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n or_o by_o their_o exarch_n at_o ravenna_n and_o after_o that_o charles_n the_o great_a assume_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o according_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o though_o his_o successor_n do_v simple_o slip_v from_o it_o now_o the_o election_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o prebend_n which_o be_v a_o art_n to_o make_v the_o election_n go_v what_o way_n the_o superior_a will_n but_o the_o chapter_n choose_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o the_o presbyter_n without_o distinction_n and_o all_o who_o desire_v the_o restitution_n of_o church_n discipline_n think_v that_o the_o erect_n of_o provincial_a synod_n and_o give_v the_o power_n of_o elect_a bishop_n to_o they_o be_v both_o the_o best_a method_n and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o all_o antiquity_n a_o see_v be_v not_o to_o lie_v vacant_a over_o three_o month_n nor_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o bishop_n delay_v except_o upon_o a_o inexcusable_a necessity_n otherwise_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v liable_a to_o censure_n conc._n chalc._n can._n 25._o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o sardice_n can._n 10._o osius_n propose_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v bishop_n till_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o inferior_a degree_n and_o have_v finish_v the_o ministry_n of_o a_o lector_fw-la deacon_n and_o presbyter_n and_o to_o this_o all_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a give_v their_o consent_n but_o by_o the_o instance_n already_o mark_v we_o see_v that_o this_o order_n be_v not_o universal_o observe_v nou._n 123._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v at_o least_o three_o month_n among_o the_o clergy_n before_o he_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n and_o service_n another_o custom_n there_o have_v be_v of_o bishop_n ordain_v successor_n for_o themselves_o so_o euseb._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 26._o or_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a division_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tell_v how_o theotecnus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n ordain_v anatolius_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o that_o for_o some_o time_n they_o be_v both_o bishop_n together_o in_o other_o place_n they_o do_v not_o ordain_v but_o only_o design_v their_o successor_n yet_o augustin_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n by_o his_o predecessor_n valerius_n but_o he_o apologise_v for_o this_o epist._n 110._o and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n at_o once_o in_o a_o city_n and_o from_o that_o epistle_n we_o see_v it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o bishop_n to_o design_n their_o successor_n which_o be_v do_v to_o prevent_v the_o tumult_n be_v usual_o in_o election_n and_o augustin_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o disorder_n which_o have_v be_v in_o a_o neighbour_n town_n because_o the_o bishop_n though_o he_o have_v design_v his_o successor_n yet_o have_v not_o publish_v it_o therefore_o he_o to_o evite_v that_o hazard_n design_v eradius_fw-la to_o be_v his_o successor_n to_o which_o all_o the_o people_n assent_v yet_o lest_o this_o may_v have_v open_v a_o door_n for_o bishop_n to_o have_v transmit_v their_o see_v to_o their_o kindred_n or_o friend_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n can._n 23._o that_o any_o such_o designation_n of_o successor_n make_v by_o bishop_n shall_v be_v declare_v null_n and_o that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o synod_n where_o the_o see_v lay_v there_o may_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n for_o unity_n sake_n yet_o sometime_o there_o be_v coadjutor_n so_o nazianzen_n be_v coadjutor_n to_o his_o father_n and_o augustin_n in_o his_o second_o conference_n with_o the_o donatist_n offer_v that_o if_o the_o donatist_n overcome_v than_o they_o shall_v yield_v their_o bishopric_n to_o they_o but_o if_o the_o donatist_n be_v overcome_v by_o they_o and_o so_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o community_n of_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v admit_v they_o to_o be_v conjunct_a bishop_n with_o they_o so_o be_v the_o schism_n in_o antioch_n betwixt_o the_o meletianist_n and_o the_o paulianist_n settle_v that_o both_o shall_v be_v bishop_n together_o and_o all_o shall_v obey_v he_o that_o survive_v to_o this_o they_o all_o agree_v confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n yet_o flavianus_n one_o of_o miletus_n his_o disciple_n after_o his_o death_n get_v himself_o choose_v bishop_n but_o be_v in_o that_o condemn_a by_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o novatian_o in_o divers_a see_v have_v distinct_a bishop_n but_o these_o be_v schismatic_n yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v more_o bishop_n in_o one_o place_n for_o tertullian_n and_o epiphanius_n assert_v that_o clemens_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o s._n peter_n and_o yet_o all_o reckon_v linus_n to_o have_v succeed_v he_o so_o also_o evodius_n be_v general_o reckon_v to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n thus_o eusebius_n origen_n and_o jerome_n yet_o chrysostom_n and_o theodoret_n say_v that_o ignatius_n be_v ordain_v there_o by_o s._n peter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o authority_n in_o clemens_n his_o constitution_n they_o offer_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o this_o that_o evodius_n be_v appoint_v bishop_n of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o ignatius_n bishop_n of_o the_o uncircumcision_n and_o that_o after_o evodius_n death_n both_o church_n grow_v in_o one_o the_o same_o also_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o difference_n about_o linus_n and_o clemens_n by_o other_o as_o if_o linus_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o clemens_n of_o the_o uncircumcision_n and_o that_o after_o cletus_n death_n they_o all_o grow_v in_o one_o and_o submit_v to_o clemens_n however_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n and_o according_o be_v decree_v conc._n nic._n can._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o stile_n we_o see_v they_o guard_v against_o the_o disorder_n of_o two_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n as_o a_o thing_n undoubted_o irregular_a which_o have_v be_v account_v so_o before_o that_o time_n so_o that_o this_o of_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o act_n of_o that_o council_n but_o a_o reference_n to_o some_o former_a act_n or_o at_o least_o a_o universal_o receive_v practice_n yet_o the_o first_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o always_o perplex_v be_v much_o more_o so_o from_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la his_o observation_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o rivet_v subjoin_v to_o doctor_n pearson_n vindiciae_fw-la of_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n who_o from_o all_o the_o manuscript_n of_o damasus_n his_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n inform_v we_o that_o s._n peter_n do_v ordain_v both_o linus_n and_o cletus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o after_o some_o enquiry_n into_o the_o matter_n he_o conclude_v that_o at_o first_o there_o be_v three_o bishop_n in_o rome_n at_o once_o linus_n cletus_n anencletus_n in_o the_o next_o succession_n he_o place_v cletus_n anencletus_n and_o clemens_n but_o anencletus_n survive_v both_o the_o other_o sit_v alone_o at_o rome_n after_o who_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n there_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o if_o damasus_n ought_v to_o have_v such_o authority_n that_o upon_o his_o testimony_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v a_o thing_n so_o different_a from_o the_o account_v give_v by_o elder_a and_o more_o unquestioned_a writer_n all_o ambitus_fw-la be_v condemn_v in_o bishop_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o nazianzen_n time_n it_o be_v too_o common_a for_o he_o in_o his_o apologetic_n regrate_v how_o
isidorus_n mercator_n and_o dionysius_n exigun_n read_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o latin_a version_n which_o be_v sed_fw-la nec_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la civitatis_fw-la licet_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopi_fw-la praecepto_fw-la aliquid_fw-la amplius_fw-la imperare_fw-la vel_fw-la sine_fw-la authoritate_fw-la literarum_fw-la ejus_fw-la '_o in_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la parochiâ_fw-la aliquid_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o binius_n edition_n of_o they_o but_o in_o another_o edition_n of_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la by_o justellus_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v read_v it_o simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o any_o supplement_n another_o old_a latin_a edition_n publish_v by_o justellus_n have_v sed_fw-la neque_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la civitatis_fw-la licere_fw-la sine_fw-la jussione_n episcopi_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la literis_fw-la eundi_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la parochias_fw-la joannes_n antiochen_n in_o his_o collectio_fw-la canonum_fw-la read_v it_o simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ferrandus_fw-la in_o his_o breviatio_fw-la canonum_fw-la canon_n 92._o cite_v this_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n thus_o ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la civitatis_fw-la sine_fw-la jussu_fw-la episcopi_fw-la nihil_fw-la jubeant_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o unaguaque_fw-la paroeciâ_fw-la aliquid_fw-la agant_fw-la alexius_n aristinus_n in_o his_o synopsis_n have_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o want_v the_o second_o part_n and_o in_o his_o gloss_n agree_v with_o zonaras_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v and_o so_o do_v simeon_n logotheta_n in_o his_o epitome_n canonum_fw-la and_o by_o this_o diversity_n of_o read_v it_o will_v appear_v how_o little_a ground_n there_o be_v for_o sound_v any_o thing_n upon_o this_o canon_n alone_o especial_o when_o that_o allege_a from_o it_o be_v contradict_v by_o undeniable_a evidence_n but_o as_o presbyter_n may_v not_o ordain_v without_o bishop_n so_o neither_o can_v bishop_n ordain_v without_o the_o advice_n consent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o their_o presbyter_n conc._n carth._n 4._o canon_n 22._o ut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_fw-la clericorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la clericos_fw-la non_fw-la ordinet_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la cirvium_fw-la testimonium_fw-la &_o coâ—â—iventiam_fw-la quaerat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o chrysostone_n charge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o roman_a council_n hold_v by_o sylvester_n if_o credit_n be_v due_a to_o the_o register_n of_o that_o council_n which_o be_v indeed_o just_o questionable_a it_o be_v decree_v cap._n 11._o that_o one_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v a_o presbyter_n cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la declararent_fw-la &_o firmarent_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinem_fw-la presbyterii_fw-la accederet_fw-la and_o none_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n nisi_fw-la omnis_fw-la clerus_fw-la expeteret_fw-la uno_fw-la voto_fw-la perenni_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o joint_a advice_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n neither_o be_v these_o wretched_a contest_v of_o the_o limit_n of_o power_n much_o think_v on_o or_o toss_v among_o they_o the_o bishop_n pretend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o presbyter_n be_v willing_a to_o yield_v to_o they_o and_o presbyter_n claim_v no_o more_o than_o bishop_n be_v ready_a to_o allow_v they_o their_o contention_n lay_v chief_o with_o these_o that_o be_v without_o those_o intestine_a feud_n and_o broil_n be_v reserve_v for_o our_o unhappy_a day_n but_o as_o we_o find_v cyprian_a ample_o declare_v how_o he_o resolve_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o people_n so_o in_o the_o african_a church_n that_o course_n continue_v long_a in_o vigour_n divers_a instance_n whereof_o appear_v in_o the_o 4._o council_n of_o carthage_n one_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v three_o more_o can._n 23._o episcopus_fw-la nullius_fw-la causans_fw-la audiat_fw-la absque_fw-la praesentiâ_fw-la clericorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la alioquin_fw-la irrita_fw-la erit_fw-la sententia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la nisi_fw-la clericorum_fw-la praesentiâ_fw-la confirmetur_fw-la can._n 34._o episcopus_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la loco_fw-la sedens_fw-la stare_v presbyterum_fw-la non_fw-la patiatur_fw-la and_o can._n 35._o episcopus_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la &_o in_o consessu_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la sublimior_fw-la sedeat_fw-la intra_fw-la domum_fw-la vero_fw-la collegam_fw-la prebyterorum_fw-la seize_v esse_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la there_o be_v two_o rank_n of_o presbyter_n as_o clear_o appear_v from_o the_o 13._o canon_n of_o neocesareo_n to_o wit_n the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o country_n the_o former_a be_v the_o more_o eminent_a in_o so_o far_o that_o the_o latter_a may_v not_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n within_o the_o church_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o presence_n which_o appear_v from_o the_o cite_a canon_n over_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la of_o who_o already_o but_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v next_o at_o hand_n be_v the_o bishop_n counsel_n and_o adviser_n in_o all_o matter_n the_o bishop_n and_o they_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o soul_n within_o the_o city_n they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v call_v canonici_fw-la or_o praebendarii_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v canonici_fw-la be_v either_o because_o of_o their_o regular_a observe_v of_o the_o course_n of_o worship_n and_o hour_n of_o prayer_n or_o because_o of_o the_o distribution_n that_o be_v make_v among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n or_o rule_n and_o from_o the_o share_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o they_o call_v praebenda_fw-la they_o get_v the_o name_n praebendarii_n this_o consessus_fw-la or_o collegium_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la be_v afterward_o design_v by_o the_o barbarous_a word_n capitulum_n the_o chief_a over_o they_o or_o the_o vice_n praeses_fw-la next_o to_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v archipresbyter_n or_o decanus_n idem_fw-la quod_fw-la decurio_fw-la qui_fw-la decem_fw-la militibus_fw-la praeerat_fw-la and_o insensible_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n creep_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o country_n either_o neglect_v it_o or_o be_v neglect_v in_o it_o but_o without_o the_o capitulum_n nothing_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v be_v valid_a however_o when_o the_o first_o server_z and_o vigour_n of_o church_n discipline_n slacken_v avarice_n and_o ambition_n creep_v in_o apace_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o churchman_n these_o chanoin_n or_o praebends_n not_o content_v with_o their_o allowance_n out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v too_o small_a for_o their_o grow_a desire_n get_v church_n in_o the_o country_n annex_v to_o they_o and_o for_o most_o part_n serve_v they_o by_o substitute_n except_o at_o the_o return_n of_o some_o solemn_a festivity_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o church_n discipline_n fall_v total_o into_o the_o bishop_n hand_n and_o the_o ancient_a model_n be_v lay_v aside_o new_a court_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o antiquity_n be_v set_v up_o as_o these_o of_o the_o archdeacon_n chancellor_n official_o surrogate_v etc._n etc._n however_o the_o praebends_n though_o they_o have_v desert_v their_o interest_n in_o church-discipline_n yet_o two_o thing_n they_o stick_v to_o because_o of_o the_o advantage_n and_o power_n that_o follow_v they_o the_o one_o be_v the_o capitular_a election_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o meddle_v with_o and_o dispose_v of_o the_o church_n revenue_n and_o treasure_n but_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a contradiction_n to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o the_o bishop_n alone_o may_v manage_v the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o his_o charge_n but_o must_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o presbyter_n for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o temporality_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o far_a proof_n of_o that_o say_n religio_fw-la peperit_fw-la divitias_fw-la &_o filia_fw-la devoravit_fw-la matrem_fw-la and_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v see_v what_o interest_n presbyter_n have_v within_o their_o own_o parish_n mark_v that_o at_o first_o the_o bishop_n precinct_n be_v call_v parish_n and_o not_o diocese_n neither_o be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o presbyter_n call_v a_o synod_n by_o which_o we_o see_v how_o weak_a that_o allegiance_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o diocesan_n bishop_n in_o the_o first_o century_n it_o be_v mere_o a_o play_v with_o the_o word_n diocese_n but_o let_v we_o next_o consider_v what_o interest_n presbyter_n have_v in_o provincial_a or_o national_a council_n if_o that_o of_o the_o act_n 15._o be_v a_o synod_n in_o it_o we_o have_v presbyter_n subscribe_v with_o the_o apostle_n brethren_n be_v also_o there_o add_v not_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o laic_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o laity_n such_o as_o these_o be_v who_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v lay-elder_n but_o some_o more_o eminent_a christian_n who_o as_o the_o apostle_n call_v then_o so_o the_o bishop_n continue_v afterward_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o in_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n but_o that_o presbyter_n sit_v in_o provincial_a synod_n in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n be_v undeniable_o
need_v of_o some_o force_n to_o draw_v man_n to_o accept_v of_o it_o whereas_o all_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o rush_v towards_o it_o blow_v up_o with_o pride_n or_o provoke_v by_o covetousness_n we_o see_v already_o how_o averse_a nazianzen_n be_v from_o enter_v in_o sacred_a order_n but_o no_o less_o memorable_a be_v the_o history_n of_o chrysostome_n who_o with_o his_o friend_n basil_n have_v engage_v in_o a_o monastic_a life_n be_v strike_v with_o fear_n when_o a_o rumour_n rise_v that_o they_o be_v both_o to_o be_v ordain_v presbyter_n and_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o chrysostome_n be_v silent_a lest_o the_o express_n of_o his_o aversion_n shall_v have_v deter_v basil_n and_o his_o his_o silence_n be_v judge_v by_o basil_n a_o consent_n and_o so_o prove_v one_o of_o his_o chief_a inducement_n to_o accept_v of_o order_n but_o when_o the_o day_n come_v wherein_o chrysostome_n know_v that_o the_o bishop_n design_v to_o ordain_v they_o he_o withdraw_v private_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v yet_o the_o bishop_n upon_o another_o pretence_n carry_v basil_n to_o the_o church_n and_o there_o ordain_v he_o much_o against_o his_o mind_n but_o when_o he_o first_o meet_v with_o his_o friend_n chrysostome_n he_o melt_v down_o in_o tear_n challenge_v he_o severe_o for_o his_o withdraw_n from_o he_o whereof_o chrysostome_n give_v his_o apology_n at_o large_a in_o these_o six_o excellent_a book_n of_o his_o de_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la wherein_o by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n he_o lay_v out_o the_o great_a dignity_n and_o weight_n of_o that_o charge_n chief_o in_o the_o three_o book_n where_o he_o show_v that_o a_o priest_n shall_v be_v like_o one_o of_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n cap._n 4._o and_o he_o blame_v these_o election_n that_o be_v rash_o make_v cap._n 10._o upon_o which_o he_o charge_v most_o of_o the_o disorder_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n and_o cap._n 11._o he_o confess_v how_o guilty_a himself_n be_v of_o that_o unlawful_a ambitus_fw-la for_o church_n employment_n which_o be_v yet_o unmortified_a in_o he_o do_v frighten_v he_o from_o enter_v in_o holy_a order_n cap._n 14._o he_o say_v episcopum_fw-la convenit_fw-la study_v acri_fw-la &_o perpetuâ_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la continentia_fw-la tanquam_fw-la adamantinis_fw-la armis_fw-la obseptum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o the_o four_o book_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o election_n and_o ordination_n complain_v that_o in_o these_o regard_n be_v rather_o have_v to_o riches_n and_o honour_n than_o true_a worth_n through_o the_o five_o book_n he_o show_v the_o great_a evil_n and_o hazard_n of_o popular_a applause_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o be_v much_o please_v with_o it_o and_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o he_o have_v that_o excellent_a say_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v pure_a than_o the_o very_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o cap._n 12._o he_o accuse_v himself_o of_o his_o vain_a desire_n and_o other_o fault_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o horror_n of_o attempt_v at_o that_o for_o which_o he_o know_v himself_o so_o unworthy_a preoccupy_v that_o objection_n that_o a_o man_n in_o that_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o by_o the_o example_n of_o one_o who_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o physic_n and_o know_v himself_o ignorant_a be_v not_o to_o administer_v physic_n though_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v desire_v he_o to_o undertake_v a_o cure_n declare_v their_o opinion_n and_o confidence_n of_o his_o skill_n for_o if_o upon_o another_o man_n opinion_n of_o his_o skill_n he_o shall_v offer_v to_o meddle_v in_o it_o and_o give_v physic_n he_o may_v as_o well_o kill_v as_o cure_v so_o neither_o one_o unacquainted_a in_o military_a affair_n be_v to_o undertake_v the_o lead_n of_o a_o army_n know_v his_o own_o unfitness_n though_o never_o so_o much_o solicit_v to_o it_o whence_o he_o subsume_v more_o strong_o that_o none_o shall_v undertake_v the_o lead_n of_o soul_n as_o long_o as_o he_o know_v his_o own_o unfitness_n be_v the_o importunity_n and_o solicitation_n of_o other_o never_o so_o many_o and_o so_o far_o of_o the_o qualification_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v presbyter_n their_o election_n have_v be_v touch_v already_o for_o it_o go_v the_o same_o way_n with_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o so_o be_v partly_o popular_a at_o least_o be_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n possidius_n in_o vita_fw-la augustini_fw-la tell_v how_o he_o be_v choose_v a_o presbyter_n by_o the_o people_n we_o have_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o presbyter_n set_v down_o thus_o conc._n carth._n 4._o canon_n 3._o presbyter_n quum_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la episcopo_fw-la eum_fw-la benedicente_fw-la &_o manum_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenente_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la praesentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la juxta_fw-la manum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la teneant_fw-la dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n tell_v that_o the_o presbyter_n who_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v ordain_v in_o the_o same_o form_n that_o a_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v save_v only_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o lay_v on_o his_o head_n from_o which_o simplicity_n of_o the_o primitive_a form_n we_o may_v see_v how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o all_o these_o superstitious_a foppery_n now_o use_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o ordination_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v presbyter_n deacon_n be_v next_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o original_a of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o general_a current_n of_o the_o ancient_n take_v from_o the_o levite_n under_o the_o temple_n and_o therefore_o in_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o ancient_a council_n they_o go_v under_o that_o designation_n but_o as_o be_v former_o observe_v it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n take_v its_o immediate_a model_n from_o the_o synagogue_n though_o that_o may_v have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o temple_n now_o in_o the_o synagogue_n as_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n so_o there_o be_v also_o deacon_n call_v parnasin_n there_o be_v three_o of_o they_o in_o each_o synagogue_n two_o be_v to_o gather_v the_o collection_n and_o all_o the_o three_o together_o do_v distribute_v they_o the_o first_o origine_fw-la of_o they_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v set_v down_o act_v 6._o where_o their_o primitive_a institution_n show_v that_o their_o first_o design_n be_v for_o look_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o have_v be_v neglect_v in_o the_o daily_a distribution_n of_o the_o charity_n and_o there_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a that_o term_n luke_n 4.20_o be_v use_v in_o another_o sense_n for_o there_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o synagogue_n to_o who_o christ_n deliver_v the_o book_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o chazan_n or_o bishop_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o call_v out_o any_o to_o read_v the_o law_n in_o the_o synagogue_n but_o since_o all_o church-office_n be_v for_o service_n and_o not_o for_o domination_n christ_n himself_o not_o come_v to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o that_o term_n shall_v then_o have_v be_v promiscuous_o use_v we_o also_o find_v s._n paul_n apply_v to_o himself_o 1_o cor._n 4._o a_o term_n equivalent_a to_o this_o but_o though_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o deacon_n import_v only_o their_o look_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a yet_o from_o the_o levite_n minister_a to_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n it_o come_v to_o be_v general_o receive_v and_o use_v the_o deacon_n shall_v serve_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o institution_n of_o they_o do_v also_o discover_v that_o they_o be_v person_n to_o be_v separate_v for_o that_o holy_a service_n and_o consecrate_v for_o it_o by_o a_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v no_o more_o secular_a but_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o account_v that_o office_n a_o step_n degree_n and_o probation_n in_o order_n to_o one_o being_n make_v a_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o our_o mongrel_n lay-deacon_n differ_v vast_o both_o from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o current_n of_o all_o antiquity_n the_o arcopagite_n give_v the_o account_n of_o their_o ordination_n thus_o that_o the_o deacon_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n kneel_v down_o on_o one_o knee_n and_o so_o receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o four_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v diaconus_fw-la quum_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la solus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la qui_fw-la
urcisinus_n break_v out_o into_o such_o a_o tumult_n that_o there_o be_v in_o basilicâ_fw-la sicinini_n ubi_fw-la ritus_fw-la christiani_n est_fw-la conventiculum_fw-la centum_fw-la triginta_fw-la septem_fw-la peremptorum_fw-la cadavera_fw-la reperta_fw-la lib._n 27._o and_o he_o add_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o struggle_v so_o about_o it_o because_o id_fw-la adepti_fw-la futuri_fw-la sunt_fw-la ita_fw-la securi_fw-la ut_fw-la ditentur_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la matronarum_fw-la procedantque_fw-la vehiculis_fw-la insidentes_fw-la circumspect_a vestiti_fw-la epulas_fw-la curantes_fw-la profusas_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la convivia_fw-la regales_fw-la superent_fw-la mensas_fw-la qui_fw-la esse_fw-la poterant_fw-la beati_fw-la revera_fw-la si_fw-la vrbis_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la despecta_fw-la quam_fw-la vitiis_fw-la opponunt_fw-la ad_fw-la imitationem_fw-la quorandam_fw-la provincialium_fw-la antistitum_fw-la viverent_fw-la quos_fw-la tenuitas_fw-la edendi_fw-la potandique_fw-la parcissimè_fw-la vilit_fw-la as_o etiam_fw-la indumentorum_fw-la &_o supercilia_fw-la humum_fw-la spectantia_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la numini_fw-la verisque_fw-la ejus_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la ut_fw-la puros_fw-la commendant_fw-la &_o verecundos_fw-la because_o of_o those_o disorder_n in_o election_n it_o be_v that_o nazianz._n orat._n 19_o wish_v that_o the_o election_n be_v only_o or_o chief_o in_o their_o hand_n who_o serve_v at_o their_o altar_n sic_fw-la enim_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la male_a esset_fw-la therefore_o he_o desire_v they_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v commit_v iis_fw-la qui_fw-la opibus_fw-la ac_fw-la potentiâ_fw-la pollent_fw-la aut_fw-la plebis_fw-la impetui_fw-la ac_fw-la temeritati_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la plebeiorum_fw-la vilissimo_fw-la aut_fw-la contemptissimo_fw-la cuique_fw-la as_o have_v be_v before_o add_v that_o the_o disorder_n which_o be_v in_o such_o election_n make_v he_o loath_a his_o life_n and_o long_o to_o be_v in_o a_o wilderness_n one_o effect_n of_o these_o confuse_a election_n be_v that_o some_o who_o be_v not_o presbyter_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o christian_n be_v choose_v bishop_n for_o orat._n 20._o on_o basil_n when_o he_o tell_v how_o basil_n be_v first_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n he_o regrate_v that_o many_o bishop_n ofttimes_o leap_v into_o the_o chair_n without_o any_o precede_a degree_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o reason_n since_o among_o sailor_n none_o be_v make_v at_o first_o a_o pilot_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o at_o first_o make_v a_o general_n among_o soldier_n nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la periculum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la ordo_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctissimus_fw-la omnium_fw-la maximè_fw-la sit_fw-la ridiculus_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la virtute_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la maleficio_fw-la &_o scelere_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la paratur_fw-la nec_fw-la digniorum_fw-la sed_fw-la potentiorum_fw-la throni_fw-la sunt_fw-la add_v that_o none_o be_v call_v a_o physician_n before_o he_o understand_v disease_n nor_o a_o painter_n before_o he_o can_v mix_v colour_n antistes_fw-la contra_fw-la facile_fw-la invenitur_fw-la non_fw-la elaboratus_fw-la sed_fw-la recens_fw-la uno_n die_fw-la sancto_fw-la fingimus_fw-la eosque_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o eruditos_fw-la esse_fw-la jubemus_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la didicerunt_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la quicquam_fw-la prius_fw-la contulerunt_fw-la quam_fw-la velle_fw-la and_o orat._n 19_o he_o tell_v how_o in_o caesarea_n at_o a_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n his_o father_n and_o other_o bishop_n be_v present_a there_o arise_v a_o great_a sedition_n about_o it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v easy_o compose_v partly_o through_o the_o people_n fervour_n about_o the_o faith_n partly_o through_o the_o eminence_n of_o the_o chair_n which_o make_v the_o contention_n great_a but_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a people_n with_o one_o consent_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n but_o not_o yet_o baptize_v to_o be_v their_o bishop_n from_o which_o he_o be_v very_o averse_a but_o they_o take_v he_o by_o force_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o soldier_n then_o in_o the_o city_n hale_v he_o to_o the_o church_n and_o desire_v the_o bishop_n not_o without_o threat_n to_o ordain_v he_o whereupon_o they_o overawe_v by_o fear_n and_o force_n first_o purify_v he_o and_o then_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n but_o more_o with_o their_o hand_n than_o with_o their_o heart_n chrysost_n also_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la cap_n 15._o show_v the_o evil_a of_o these_o popular_a election_n and_o that_o in_o they_o they_o look_v more_o to_o riches_n and_o honour_n than_o to_o true_a worth_n but_o where_o the_o synodical_a election_n be_v set_v up_o the_o people_n be_v not_o whole_o exclude_v from_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o choice_n as_o we_o see_v particular_o in_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n and_o hippo._n neither_o be_v these_o synodical_a election_n so_o regular_a as_o nazianzen_n hope_v which_o appear_v from_o two_o famous_a instance_n of_o nectarius_n and_o ambrose_n nectarius_n come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o company_n of_o diodorus_n bishop_n of_o tarsus_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o upon_o some_o difference_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v afterward_o nazianzen_n retire_v from_o constantinople_n and_o nectarius_n think_v to_o go_v home_o to_o his_o country_n come_v to_o his_o bishop_n diodorus_n to_o ask_v his_o blessing_n and_o receive_v his_o command_n but_o at_o that_o time_n all_o diodorus_n thought_n be_v how_o a_o fit_a person_n may_v be_v find_v for_o constantinople_n and_o look_v on_o nectarius_n consider_v his_o gravity_n his_o gray_a hair_n and_o sweet_a temper_n he_o think_v it_o seem_v by_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n what_o if_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o thereupon_o pretend_v another_o errand_n he_o take_v he_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o whisper_v he_o in_o the_o ear_n bid_v he_o consider_v how_o fit_a a_o person_n nectarius_n may_v prove_v for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n meletius_n laugh_v in_o his_o heart_n at_o diodorus_n his_o simplicity_n who_o shall_v think_v of_o nectarius_n when_o so_o many_o famous_a man_n have_v be_v name_v for_o that_o see_v by_o their_o bishop_n after_o that_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n command_v the_o synod_n to_o give_v he_o in_o write_v a_o list_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v judge_v fit_a for_o that_o chair_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o miletus_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o gratify_v diodorus_n put_v nectarius_n among_o they_o the_o emperor_n at_o first_o read_v begin_v to_o think_v of_o nectarius_n but_o at_o second_o read_v positive_o conclude_v that_o he_o must_v be_v the_o bishop_n the_o synod_n be_v amaze_v and_o begin_v to_o inquire_v about_o he_o and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o catechumen_n whereupon_o they_o desire_v the_o emperor_n to_o change_v his_o mind_n but_o he_o continue_v resolute_a the_o synod_n yield_v and_o after_o they_o have_v baptize_v he_o they_o ordain_v he_o bishop_n and_o by_o this_o we_o see_v that_o the_o synod_n make_v the_o list_n but_o the_o emperor_n name_v the_o person_n near_o of_o kin_n to_o this_o be_v the_o story_n of_o ambrose_n after_o auxentius_n the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n his_o death_n valentinian_n the_o emperor_n call_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o choose_v some_o holy_a and_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v bishop_n there_o cujus_fw-la authoritati_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la subjiciamur_fw-la cujusque_fw-la reprehensiones_fw-la far_o non_fw-la dubitemus_fw-la etenim_fw-la ut_fw-la imperatores_fw-la nos_fw-la simus_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la potiamur_fw-la homines_fw-la tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o humanis_fw-la lapsibus_fw-la obnoxios_fw-la fatendum_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la but_o the_o synod_n refer_v the_o election_n back_o to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v name_v the_o person_n yet_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v their_o business_n add_v ego_fw-la vero_fw-la id_fw-la &_o viribus_fw-la meis_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la officio_fw-la meo_fw-la alienum_fw-la judico_fw-la but_o as_o they_o go_v to_o consult_v about_o this_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n do_v all_o run_v together_o to_o the_o church_n to_o choose_v their_o bishop_n some_o of_o they_o be_v arrian_n and_o other_o orthodox_n and_o each_o party_n be_v contend_v to_o have_v the_o bishop_n choose_v of_o their_o own_o side_n at_o that_o time_n ambrose_n a_o noble_a roman_a of_o the_o consular_a order_n be_v perfect_a there_o to_o who_o valentinian_n when_o he_o send_v he_o to_o that_o charge_n say_v vade_fw-la age_n non_fw-la ut_fw-la judex_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la he_o fear_v that_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o people_n may_v end_v in_o a_o tumult_n come_v among_o they_o to_o prevent_v that_o and_o with_o great_a sweetness_n exhort_v they_o to_o calmness_n and_o unity_n whereupon_o they_o much_o take_v with_o his_o speech_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o accord_n let_v ambrose_n be_v bishop_n but_o he_o resist_v this_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o do_v chide_v they_o for_o their_o indeliberate_a choice_n of_o a_o secular_a person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o initiate_v into_o the_o faith_n for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o baptize_v yet_o the_o synod_n approve_v of_o their_o election_n he_o
meet_v place_n and_o consequent_o several_a person_n to_o preside_v and_o officiate_n in_o these_o meeting_n but_o damasus_n and_o platina_n reckon_v that_o evaristus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o 106_o year_n be_v the_o first_o qui_fw-la titulos_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la româ_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la divisit_fw-la so_o that_o before_o his_o time_n the_o presbyter_n have_v all_o officiate_v here_o or_o there_o indefinite_o according_a to_o the_o bishop_n appointment_n and_o evaristus_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v they_o assignment_n to_o particular_a place_n as_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n tituli_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o christian_n meet_v about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o martyr_n be_v bury_v and_o so_o their_o meeting_n place_n be_v call_v memoriae_fw-la martyrum_fw-la now_o upon_o burial_n some_o title_n or_o inscription_n be_v usual_o make_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o burial_n or_o grave-stone_n be_v call_v titulus_fw-la among_o the_o latin_n so_o gen._n 35.20_o jacob_n erect_v a_o pillar_n upon_o rachel_n grave_n be_v render_v by_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a erexit_fw-la titulum_fw-la super_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la and_o gen._n 28.18_o of_o jacob_n stone_n at_o bethel_n it_o be_v say_v erexit_fw-la in_o titulum_fw-la and_o 2_o sam._n 18._o absalon_n his_o pillar_n be_v call_v titulus_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o evaristus_n his_o divide_v of_o the_o title_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o give_v particular_a assignment_n of_o several_a church_n to_o presbyter_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v be_v what_o be_v the_o action_n appropriate_v to_o bishop_n if_o we_o believe_v jerome_n the_o bishop_n do_v nothing_o which_o presbyter_n may_v not_o do_v except_o ordination_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o he_o judge_v ordination_n can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o bishop_n athanasius_n in_o his_o second_o apology_n insert_v among_o other_o paper_n a_o epistle_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o alexandria_n mention_v that_o ischyras_n his_o ordination_n by_o coluthus_n be_v question_v and_o examine_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o coluthus_n have_v never_o be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n but_o that_o he_o have_v false_o pretend_v to_o that_o title_n and_o character_n all_o the_o ordination_n make_v by_o he_o be_v annul_v and_o ischyras_n with_o such_o other_o who_o be_v so_o ordain_v be_v declare_v laic_n which_o be_v a_o undeniable_a instance_n that_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n that_o none_o but_o a_o bishop_n may_v ordain_v neither_o in_o any_o author_n do_v we_o meet_v with_o a_o instance_n of_o any_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o presbyter_n save_o one_o that_o cassian_n who_o be_v about_o the_o 500_o year_n collat._n 4._o cap._n 1._o give_v of_o one_o paphnutius_fw-la a_o presbyter_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o scetis_n who_o delight_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o one_o daniel_n ut_fw-la quem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la meritis_fw-la &_o gratiâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la parem_fw-la noverat_fw-la coaequare_fw-la sibi_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la ordine_fw-la festinaret_fw-la eum_n presbyterii_fw-la honori_fw-la provehor_fw-la but_o what_o a_o few_o devout_a solitary_n may_v do_v in_o a_o desert_n and_o undiscerned_a corner_n will_v be_v no_o precedent_n for_o a_o constitute_v church_n else_o we_o may_v allow_v of_o baptism_n with_o sand_n for_o that_o be_v once_o do_v in_o a_o desert_n but_o socrates_n have_v another_o opinion_n of_o this_o who_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o tell_v that_o ischyras_n do_v a_o thin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n set_v down_o by_o gratian_n do_v 23._o cap._n 14._o this_o canon_n be_v make_v quorundam_fw-la clericorum_fw-la dum_fw-la unus_fw-la ad_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la duo_fw-la ad_fw-la levitarum_fw-la ministerium_fw-la sacrarentur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la oculorum_fw-la dolore_fw-la detentus_fw-la fertur_fw-la manum_fw-la svam_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la tantum_fw-la imposuisse_fw-la &_o presbyter_n quidam_fw-la illis_fw-la contra_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la dedisse_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la jam_fw-la ille_fw-la examini_fw-la divino_fw-la relictus_fw-la humano_fw-la judicio_fw-la accusari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la two_o qui_fw-la supersunt_fw-la gradum_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la vel_fw-la levitici_fw-la ordinis_fw-la quem_fw-la perverse_a adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la amittant_fw-la by_o which_o we_o see_v how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o allow_v of_o any_o ordination_n wherein_o a_o bishop_n have_v not_o intervene_v it_o be_v further_a clear_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o flock_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n can_v finish_v nothing_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n and_o indeed_o in_o these_o day_n a_o bishopric_n be_v onus_fw-la more_o than_o honos_fw-la the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o church_n be_v also_o commit_v to_o his_o care_n so_o infra_fw-la can._n 4._o and_o as_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v lay_v down_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n act_n 4.3.4_o so_o be_v the_o collectae_fw-la and_o the_o other_o good_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o all_o the_o good_n os_fw-la the_o church_n and_o collectae_fw-la be_v at_o first_o deposit_v in_o the_o bishop_n hand_n and_o distribute_v by_o he_o though_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o oeconomus_fw-la appoint_v for_o that_o work_n ignatius_n epist._n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la tell_v that_o they_o be_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o bishop_n and_o ad_fw-la smyrn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 5._o canon_n of_o laodicea_n they_o may_v no_o nothing_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la can._n 19_o arel_n 1._o as_o for_o baptism_n tertull_n the_o bapt_a say_v dandi_fw-la quidem_fw-la jus_o habet_fw-la summus_fw-la sacerdos_n qui_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la dehinc_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la propter_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la salvo_fw-la salva_fw-la pax_fw-la est_fw-la alioquin_fw-la laicis_fw-la etiam_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la firmilian_a ad_fw-la cyprianum_n which_o be_v reckon_v the_o 75._o among_o cyprian_n his_o epistle_n faith_n majores_fw-la natu_fw-la and_o by_o what_o be_v a_o little_a after_o where_o he_o call_v these_o bishop_n it_o be_v clear_a he_o mean_v not_o of_o presbyter_n in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la praesidebant_fw-la &_o baptizandi_fw-la &_o manum_fw-la imponendi_fw-la &_o ordinandi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la possidebant_fw-la pacian_a serm_n de_fw-fr bapt._n lavacro_fw-la peccata_fw-la purgantur_fw-la chrismate_fw-la spiritus_fw-la super_fw-la funditur_fw-la utraque_fw-la purgantur_fw-la chrismate_fw-la spiritus_fw-la super_fw-la funditur_fw-la utraque_fw-la vero_fw-la ist_fw-mi a_o manu_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la antistitis_fw-la impetramus_fw-la and_o even_o jerome_n himself_o contra_fw-la luciferianos_fw-la say_v sine_fw-la chrismate_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la jussione_n neque_fw-la presbyter_n neque_fw-la diaconus_fw-la jus_o habent_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v that_o baptism_n be_v chief_o the_o bishop_n work_n and_o that_o the_o presbyter_n do_v not_o baptize_v without_o his_o order_n as_o for_o the_o eucharist_n ignatius_n ad_fw-la smyrnenses_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o little_a after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justin_n in_o his_o second_n apol._n give_v the_o account_n of_o their_o eucharist_n and_o whole_a service_n reckon_v all_o to_o have_v be_v manage_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o tert._n de_fw-la cor_fw-la mil._n non_fw-fr de_fw-fr aliorum_fw-la quam_fw-la praesidentium_fw-la manibus_fw-la sumimus_fw-la but_o all_o this_o be_v very_o unjust_o apply_v by_o such_o as_o will_v pretend_v to_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n but_o will_v exempt_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a labour_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o according_a to_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o immediate_a pastor_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o the_o presbyter_n be_v assume_v by_o he_o in_o partem_fw-la sollicitudinis_fw-la the_o great_a of_o the_o load_n still_o lie_v on_o his_o own_o shoulder_n and_o this_o may_v have_v be_v some_o way_n manage_v by_o he_o where_o the_o diocese_n be_v small_a but_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v whole_o alter_v the_o figure_n of_o primitive_a episcopacy_n all_o that_o the_o bishop_n can_v now_o do_v be_v to_o try_v entrant_n well_o and_o oversee_v these_o that_o be_v in_o charge_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v either_o by_o these_o overly_o visitation_n in_o synod_n or_o by_o a_o pompous_a procession_n through_o the_o diocese_n but_o by_o a_o strict_a and_o severe_a examen_fw-la both_o of_o their_o life_n and_o labour_n perform_v in_o such_o visitation_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o simplicity_n and_o humility_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o for_o preach_v it_o be_v ordinary_a at_o first_o even_o for_o person_n not_o ordain_v to_o preach_v not_o to_o mention_v that_o of_o the_o corinthian_n where_o every_o one_o bring_v his_o psalm_n his_o
collection_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o to_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o these_o be_v call_v septem_fw-la viri_fw-la boni_fw-la civitatis_fw-la the_o term_n elder_a be_v general_o give_v to_o all_o their_o judge_n but_o chief_o to_o these_o of_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n so_o we_o have_v it_o matth._n 16.21_o mark_v 8.31_o 14.43_o and_o 15.1_o and_o act_v 23.14_o and_o for_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o this_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o such_o as_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o synagogue_n out_o of_o the_o jewish_a writer_n next_o a_o great_a deal_n may_v be_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o first_o constitution_n take_v thing_n as_o they_o have_v they_o model_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o this_o they_o do_v both_o because_o it_o be_v not_o their_o design_n to_o innovate_v except_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n oblige_v they_o to_o it_o as_o also_o because_o they_o take_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o gain_v the_o jew_n who_o we_o find_v be_v zealous_a adherer_n to_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o father_n and_o not_o easy_o wean_v from_o these_o precept_n of_o moses_n which_o by_o christ_n death_n be_v evacuate_v and_o if_o the_o apostle_n go_v so_o great_a a_o length_n in_o comply_v with_o they_o in_o great_a matter_n as_o circumcision_n and_o other_o legal_a observance_n which_o appear_v from_o the_o act_n and_o epistle_n we_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o suppose_v that_o they_o will_v have_v yield_v to_o they_o in_o what_o be_v more_o innocent_a and_o less_o important_a beside_o there_o appear_v both_o in_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o in_o his_o apostle_n a_o great_a inclination_n to_o symbolize_v with_o they_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a now_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n show_v evident_o that_o it_o come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o be_v moral_a and_o not_o of_o the_o temple-worship_n which_o be_v typical_a and_o ceremonial_a likewise_o this_o parity_n of_o custom_n betwixt_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n be_v such_o that_o it_o make_v they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o more_o overly_o observer_n for_o one_o sect_n of_o religion_n and_o final_o any_o that_o will_v impartial_o read_v the_o new_a testament_n will_v find_v that_o when_o the_o form_n of_o government_n or_o worship_n be_v treat_v of_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o such_o architectonical_a exactness_n as_o be_v necessary_a if_o a_o new_a thing_n have_v be_v institute_v which_o we_o find_v practise_v by_o moses_n but_o the_o apostle_n rather_o speak_v as_o these_o who_o give_v rule_n for_o the_o order_n and_o direct_v of_o what_o be_v already_o in_o be_v from_o all_o which_o it_o seem_v well_o ground_v and_o rational_a to_o assume_v that_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o model_n of_o the_o synagogue_n in_o which_o these_o elder_n be_v separate_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o employment_n by_o a_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o all_o jewish_a writer_n do_v clear_o witness_v so_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o imposition_n of_o hand_n their_o power_n be_v not_o only_o to_o preach_v which_o as_o i_o show_v already_o be_v common_a to_o other_o but_o also_o to_o administer_v sacrament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v true_a which_o jerome_n say_v communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la res_fw-la gerebantur_fw-la we_o have_v already_o consider_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v judge_v that_o no_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n may_v be_v go_v about_o without_o the_o presence_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o principal_a person_n which_o be_v judge_v necessary_a as_o i_o suppose_v more_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o unity_n and_o order_n than_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o its_o self_n for_o take_v thing_n in_o themselves_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o whatever_o power_n one_o have_v he_o may_v transmit_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v small_a reason_n why_o one_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o administer_a sacrament_n may_v not_o also_o transmit_v the_o same_o to_o other_o and_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a so_o to_o appropriate_v this_o to_o a_o bishop_n as_o to_o annul_v these_o ordination_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o presbyter_n where_o bishop_n can_v not_o be_v have_v maimonides_n say_v every_o one_o regular_o ordain_v have_v power_n to_o ordain_v his_o disciple_n also_o there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o be_v clear_v about_o this_o from_o antiquity_n save_o the_o 13_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n which_o run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o read_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o the_o difficulty_n raise_v about_o this_o canon_n be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o read_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n may_v have_v ordain_v without_o the_o bishop_n presence_n if_o they_o have_v his_o warrant_n in_o writing_n yea_o they_o also_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o before_o that_o they_o ordain_v even_o without_o the_o bishop_n warrant_v to_o which_o they_o be_v limit_v by_o this_o canon_n and_o upon_o this_o wallo_n messalinus_n triumph_v not_o a_o little_a but_o blondel_n choose_v rather_o to_o read_v the_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la can_v not_o have_v ordain_v either_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n nor_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o bishop_n warrant_v in_o writing_n which_o will_v infer_v that_o they_o may_v have_v do_v it_o be_v so_o warrant_v it_o be_v true_a binnius_n have_v read_v it_o so_o so_o also_o have_v gentianus_n hervetus_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o latin_a version_n of_o this_o council_n the_o arabic_a manuscript_n also_o favour_v this_o and_o it_o be_v direct_o assert_v by_o zonaras_n on_o this_o canon_n and_o aristenus_n but_o it_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o antiquity_n who_o we_o find_v all_o concur_v in_o this_o that_o the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la may_v neither_o ordain_v presbyter_n nor_o deacon_n without_o a_o bishop_n as_o be_v clear_v in_o its_o due_a place_n fut_o for_o that_o of_o wallo_n messalinus_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v ill_o ground_v for_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la be_v a_o dignity_n above_o presbyter_n it_o will_v be_v therefore_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o presbyter_n can_v do_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a to_o the_o other_o beside_o how_o bad_a a_o inference_n be_v it_o from_o one_o canon_n of_o a_o provincial_a council_n of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o various_a reading_n to_o argue_v for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o only_o without_o any_o other_o ground_n but_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v but_o few_o year_n after_o this_o that_o in_o alexandria_n the_o ordination_n give_v by_o colutbus_fw-la who_o be_v but_o a_o presbyter_n and_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v annul_v now_o ancyra_n be_v in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a and_o divers_a bishop_n out_o of_o syria_n be_v there_o in_o particular_a the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o caesarea_n who_o subscribe_v first_o how_o come_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o have_v at_o alexandria_n to_o have_v prevent_v their_o severe_a sentence_n in_o the_o case_n of_o colutbus_fw-la but_o to_o consider_v the_o reading_n of_o the_o canon_n binius_fw-la read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o justellus_n it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v on_o the_o margin_n aliter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hervetus_n have_v translate_v it_o in_o alienâ_fw-la parochia_fw-la now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o true_a read_n the_o meaning_n of_o it_o will_v run_v thus_o whereas_o by_o a_o great_a many_o other_o canon_n presbyter_n be_v so_o tie_v to_o their_o bishop_n that_o no_o bishop_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o presbyter_n of_o another_o bishop_n without_o his_o bishop_n warrant_n and_o licence_n and_o his_o literae_fw-la pacificae_fw-la and_o dimissoriae_fw-la so_o here_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v discharge_v to_o go_v and_o assist_v at_o ordination_n in_o other_o parish_n without_o a_o write_a licence_n from_o their_o own_o bishop_n but_o as_o this_o canon_n be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o so_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v add_v to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n may_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n warrant_n and_o licence_n in_o writing_n thus_o have_v both_o
difference_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o clemens_n as_o appear_v from_o these_o save_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praepositis_fw-la vestris_fw-la subditi_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la inter_fw-la vos_fw-la debito_fw-la honore_fw-la prosequentes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-la nobis_fw-la praesunt_fw-la revereamur_fw-la seniores_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la honoremus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v must_v certain_o relate_v to_o some_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n among_o themselves_o to_o which_o he_o accommodate_v the_o term_n of_o the_o temple_n hierarchy_n all_o which_o i_o propose_v without_o any_o peremptory_a decision_n in_o this_o matter_n submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n for_o i_o know_v there_o be_v exception_n against_o these_o word_n yet_o they_o do_v clear_o imply_v a_o difference_n and_o subordination_n betwixt_o the_o presbyter_n and_o their_o precedent_n and_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n the_o priest_n the_o levite_n and_o the_o laic_n have_v certain_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n the_o next_o opinion_n about_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o episcopacy_n be_v that_o of_o jerome_n and_o he_o have_v give_v it_o very_o full_o both_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o evagrius_n and_o on_o the_o epist._n to_o titus_n cap._n 1._o he_o hold_v that_o all_o thing_n at_o first_o be_v govern_v in_o the_o church_n communi_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v above_o the_o presbyter_n non_fw-la ex_fw-la dispositione_n dominicâ_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la and_o by_o divers_a argument_n from_o scripture_n he_o prove_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o act_v 20._o they_o who_o v_o 17._o be_v call_v presbyter_n be_v v_o 28._o call_v bishop_n titus_n 1.5_o he_o leave_v he_o to_o ordain_v elder_n and_o v_o 7._o it_o be_v add_v for_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n whence_o he_o infer_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o also_o phil._n 1._o the_o apostle_n write_v only_o to_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o 1_o tim._n 3._o he_o give_v the_o rule_v only_o to_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n s._n peter_n also_o call_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o s._n john_n design_n himself_o the_o elder_n but_o he_o add_v after_o there_o arise_v schism_n and_o one_o say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n etc._n etc._n toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la unus_fw-la caeteris_fw-la super_fw-la imponeretur_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la omnis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cura_fw-la pertineret_fw-la &_o schismatum_fw-la semina_fw-la tollerentur_fw-la ut_fw-la schismatum_fw-la plantaria_fw-la evellerentur_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la omnis_fw-la sollicitudo_fw-la est_fw-la delata_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la he_o tell_v how_o alexandria_n à _fw-fr marco_n evangelist_n â_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la heraclam_fw-la &_o dionysium_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la semper_fw-la unum_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la electum_fw-la in_fw-la excelsiori_fw-la gradu_fw-la collocatum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nominabant_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la excepta_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la facit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quod_fw-la presbyter_n non_fw-la facit_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la sciamus_fw-la traditiones_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la sumptas_fw-la de_fw-la veteri_fw-la testamento_fw-la quod_fw-la aaron_n &_o silij_fw-la ejus_fw-la atque_fw-la levitae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la hoc_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la &_o presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la vendicent_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la and_o from_o these_o word_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o he_o account_v the_o difference_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n a_o apostolical_a tradition_n which_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v betwixt_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n as_o also_o that_o this_o begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o mark_n the_o evangelist_n that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o evite_v schism_n and_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o also_o that_o the_o whole_a care_n and_o chief_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_o he_o say_v further_a dial_n adv_o luciferianos_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la salus_fw-la in_o summi_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pendet_fw-la cui_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la exhort_v quaedam_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eminens_fw-la detur_fw-la potestas_fw-la tot_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la efficientur_fw-la schismata_fw-la quot_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la it_o may_v seem_v likewise_o probable_a from_o he_o that_o presbyter_n choose_v their_o bishop_n out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o that_o in_o alexandria_n they_o make_v he_o bishop_n without_o any_o new_a ordination_n and_o of_o this_o eutychius_n patriarcha_fw-la alex._n who_o be_v not_o very_o long_o after_o jerome_n speak_v more_o plain_o for_o he_o in_o his_o origines_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la alexandrinae_n publish_v by_o selden_n pag._n 29.30_o tell_v that_o there_o be_v twelve_o presbyter_n constitute_v by_o s._n mark_n and_o when_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a they_o do_v choose_v one_o of_o their_o number_n to_o succeed_v and_o to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o the_o rest_n lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o bless_v he_o yet_o this_o can_v hold_v true_a as_o shall_v afterward_o appear_v but_o all_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n be_v full_a of_o the_o subordination_n of_o presbyter_n to_o bishop_n not_o without_o very_o hyperbolical_a magnification_n of_o the_o bishop_n office_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n these_o expression_n be_v much_o more_o frequent_a but_o in_o the_o medicean_n codex_fw-la publish_v by_o vossius_fw-la which_o agree_v not_o only_o with_o the_o old_a latin_n one_o publish_v by_o usher_n but_o also_o with_o the_o citation_n of_o theodoret_n and_o athanasius_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n which_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o subordination_n of_o presbyter_n to_o bishop_n ep._n ad_fw-la tral_n he_o say_v necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la facitis_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopo_fw-la nibil_n operari_fw-la omnes_fw-la revereantur_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ut_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la existentem_fw-la filium_fw-la patris_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la autem_fw-la ut_fw-la concilium_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o conjunctionem_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la to_o the_o ephes._n he_o bid_v they_o be_v subject_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v obey_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o epist._n to_o the_o magnesian_o he_o say_v quantum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la quidem_fw-la vocant_fw-la sine_fw-la ipso_fw-la autem_fw-la omne_fw-la operantur_fw-la wherefore_o he_o advise_v they_o ut_fw-la omne_fw-la operentur_fw-la praesidente_fw-la episcopo_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o presbyteris_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la confessionis_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la and_o there_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o age_n of_o damas_n their_o bishop_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n which_o he_o call_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o the_o medicean_n codex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o which_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v then_o new_o invent_v but_o suppose_v that_o be_v the_o true_a read_n which_o some_o question_n who_o in_o this_o prefer_v the_o vulgar_a read_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o whole_a epistle_n that_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n age_n and_o not_o of_o episcopacy_n and_o from_o 2_o tim._n 2.22_o we_o see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v proper_o youthful_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o which_o be_v new_a and_o what_o tho_o ignatius_n who_o live_v so_o near_o the_o apostle_n time_n do_v call_v episcopacy_n a_o new_a order_n many_o other_o place_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n of_o the_o difference_n among_o these_o office_n occur_v through_o all_o his_o epistle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o room_n for_o debate_n but_o if_o these_o epistle_n be_v he_o the_o difference_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n have_v begin_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n but_o that_o debate_n will_v prove_v too_o long_o a_o digression_n here_o therefore_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n if_o he_o desire_v a_o full_a discussion_n of_o that_o question_n to_o the_o incomparable_o learn_v and_o exact_a defence_n of_o they_o late_o publish_v by_o doctor_n pearson_n who_o harvest_n be_v so_o full_a that_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o leave_v work_v for_o a_o glean_a that_o of_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o revelation_n be_v bring_v by_o many_o and_o that_o not_o without_o ground_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v some_o singular_a person_n in_o these_o church_n to_o who_o each_o epistle_n be_v direct_v and_o we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o polycarp_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n iren._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o apud_fw-la euseb._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o tell_v that_o polycarp_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o irenaeus_n tell_v how_o he_o be_v polycarp_n his_o hearer_n and_o disciple_n
omne_fw-la ist_fw-mi a_o moderatur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la lapsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la habere_fw-la rationem_fw-la and_o if_o in_o any_o case_n we_o receive_v a_o testimony_n it_o shall_v be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o who_o can_v only_o pretend_v to_o be_v injure_v my_o next_o witness_n shall_v be_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n who_o same_n and_o authority_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o i_o do_v not_o bring_v his_o word_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v bishop_n in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n since_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o but_o to_o prove_v how_o full_a and_o absolute_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v then_o and_o that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v simple_o determine_v by_o their_o command_n great_a care_n be_v use_v to_o keep_v the_o christian_a assembly_n pure_a and_o therefore_o such_o as_o fall_v in_o scandalous_a sin_n chief_o these_o who_o apostatise_v in_o the_o persecution_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o after_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a penitence_n and_o a_o question_n rise_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o those_o who_o die_v before_o they_o finish_v their_o penitence_n he_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o fabius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n tell_v that_o signal_n story_n of_o serapion_n show_v that_o in_o his_o diocese_n the_o presbyter_n send_v the_o eucharist_n to_o the_o sick_a who_o desire_v it_o though_o they_o die_v before_o they_o have_v complete_v their_o penitence_n and_o he_o add_v how_o this_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o from_o the_o stile_n of_o â—_o command_v give_v by_o he_o which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o presbyter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o epistle_n it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v be_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n over_o their_o presbyter_n be_v then_o full_a absolute_a and_o undisputed_a if_o we_o will_v believe_v eusebius_n who_o certain_o have_v be_v a_o diligent_a and_o great_a collector_n as_o any_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_n the_o whole_a tract_n both_o of_o his_o history_n and_o chronology_n run_v full_o in_o this_o strain_n and_o he_o give_v we_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o have_v be_v too_o credulous_a in_o some_o instance_n yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o think_v he_o can_v have_v be_v mistake_v in_o such_o a_o tract_n of_o so_o many_o particular_n and_o we_o see_v from_o the_o six_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o power_n of_o metropolitan_o over_o bishop_n be_v then_o account_v by_o that_o council_n a_o ancient_a custom_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o opposition_n make_v to_o this_o before_o aërius_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v reckon_v a_o heretic_n by_o epiph._n lib._n 3._o haer_fw-mi 75._o and_o also_o by_o augustin_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la vult_fw-la deum_fw-la haer_fw-mi 53._o epiphanius_n add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o arrian_n and_o give_v the_o account_n of_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n thus_o aërius_n be_v a_o presbyter_n in_o sebastia_n be_v offend_v when_o eustathius_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o to_o that_o bishopric_n and_o though_o eustathius_n take_v all_o way_n to_o gain_v he_o and_o commit_v the_o xenodochium_n that_o be_v there_o to_o his_o inspection_n yet_o aerius_n too_o deep_o irritate_v at_o the_o preference_n say_v quid_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ad_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la nihil_fw-la differt_fw-la hic_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la unus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la honour_n unus_fw-la ordo_fw-la &_o una_fw-la dignitas_fw-la imponit_fw-la munus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la presbyter_n lavacrum_fw-la that_fw-mi episcopus_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o presbyter_n dispensationem_fw-la cultûs_fw-la divini_fw-la facit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o presbyter_n similiter_fw-la sedet_fw-la episcopus_fw-la in_o throno_fw-la sedet_fw-la etiam_fw-la presbyter_n by_o which_o he_o deceive_v many_o and_o have_v divers_a follower_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v die_v with_o their_o author_n for_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o medina_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n number_v with_o aerius_n jerome_n ambrose_n augustine_n chrysostom_n theodoret_n primasius_n and_o sedulius_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n wherein_o he_o certain_o speak_v rash_o and_o be_v either_o ignorant_a or_o indeliberate_a we_o have_v already_o consider_v both_o jerome_n and_o ambrose_n or_o rather_o hilary_n the_o deacon_n their_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n all_o that_o be_v gather_v from_o augustine_n be_v ep._n ad_fw-la hieronymum_n where_o he_o say_v quanquam_fw-la secundum_fw-la honorem_fw-la vocabulorum_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la usus_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la presbyterio_n major_a fit_a multis_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la augustino_n hieronymus_n major_a est_fw-la whence_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o be_v only_o in_o word_n and_o bring_v in_o but_o by_o custom_n but_o how_o thin_a and_o weak_a this_o be_v it_o be_v but_o a_o smooth_a compliment_n will_v appear_v to_o all_o especial_o if_o they_o set_v it_o in_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o great_a evidence_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n chrysostom_n hom_n ii_o on_o i_o tim._n when_o he_o be_v give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n pass_v from_o bishop_n to_o deacon_n without_o give_v rule_n to_o presbyter_n say_v the_o reason_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o tax_v what_o that_o little_a betwixt_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o chrysost._n also_o in_o his_o first_o homily_n on_o the_o phil._n i._n cap._n on_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v quid_fw-la hoc_fw-la rei_fw-la est_fw-la an_fw-mi unius_fw-la civitatis_fw-la plures_fw-la erunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la verum_fw-la sic_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la vocavit_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la nomina_fw-la inuicem_fw-la communicabant_fw-la &_o diaconus_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la and_o there_o he_o show_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v take_v promiscuous_o for_o which_o he_o cite_v that_o of_o timothy_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o bishop_n quia_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la episcopum_fw-la non_fw-la ordinassent_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o etiam_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la olim_fw-la appellabantur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la christi_n unde_fw-la nunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la multi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la but_o he_o add_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n each_o have_v their_o proper_a name_n appropriate_v to_o they_o oecumeneus_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n follow_v chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o primasius_n who_o on_o i_o tim._n 3._o give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o name_v eos_n in_o episcoporum_fw-la ordine_fw-la comprehendit_fw-la quia_fw-la secundus_fw-la imo_fw-la pene_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la gradus_fw-la sedulius_n scotus_n on_o the_o i._o of_o titus_n say_v verbatim_o that_o which_o i_o have_v on_o the_o same_o place_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o all_o one_o with_o he_o on_o the_o matter_n but_o theodoret_n opinion_n be_v a_o little_a more_o perplex_v who_o on_o i_o tim._n tell_v that_o the_o same_o person_n be_v call_v sometime_o presbyter_n sometime_o bishop_n but_o these_o who_o be_v now_o call_v bishop_n be_v then_o call_v apostle_n and_o that_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o time_n they_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o apostle_n and_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v appropriate_v to_o they_o who_o be_v first_o call_v apostle_n thus_o he_o these_o word_n it_o seem_v drop_v from_o he_o without_o consideration_n for_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o ground_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v so_o otherwise_o how_o come_v it_o that_o the_o apostle_n give_v no_o rule_n for_o they_o under_o that_o name_n but_o these_o word_n be_v sufficient_o toss_v by_o petavius_n and_o wallo_n messalinus_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v a_o ingenuous_a account_n of_o the_o various_a sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n about_o the_o disparity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o next_o thing_n in_o this_o canon_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o by_o this_o be_v understand_v ordination_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o all_o the_o ancient_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d promiscuous_o but_o critic_n judge_v that_o by_o the_o former_a we_o be_v to_o understand_v
all_o that_o pertain_v to_o the_o ordination_n and_o the_o whole_a office_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o that_o particular_a rite_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n give_v in_o the_o ordination_n nor_o do_v i_o remember_v of_o any_o place_n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stand_v for_o the_o election_n of_o churchman_n except_o in_o the_o five_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n which_o discharge_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o if_o we_o compare_v that_o with_o the_o 13_o canon_n of_o the_o same_o council_n which_o discharge_v the_o popular_a election_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o likewise_o forbid_v the_o election_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n hear_v which_o be_v for_o avoid_v tumult_n balsamon_n on_o this_o canon_n refute_v their_o mistake_n who_o understand_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o found_v their_o gloss_n on_o that_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n which_o zonaras_n and_o aristenus_n do_v quae_fw-la enim_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la per_fw-la preces_fw-la mysticas_fw-la peragitur_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la fiat_fw-la coram_fw-la multis_fw-la and_o he_o prove_v his_o gloss_n from_o the_o 4._o canon_n of_o nice_a which_o appoint_v the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a bishop_n of_o the_o province_n or_o by_o three_o at_o least_o therefore_o this_o canon_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n since_o two_o suffice_v by_o this_o rule_n for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o recur_v of_o this_o same_o word_n in_o the_o next_o canon_n he_o confirm_v his_o assertion_n since_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v not_o according_a to_o he_o elect_v by_o suffrage_n whence_o we_o see_v how_o groundless_a a_o nicety_n they_o be_v who_o will_v distinguish_v they_o as_o if_o the_o former_a have_v be_v the_o election_n the_o latter_a the_o ordination_n it_o be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o the_o greek_a author_n almost_o constant_o take_v for_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v ordinary_o do_v in_o greece_n by_o the_o extension_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o hand_n so_z budaeus_fw-la upon_o the_o word_n and_o cicero_n pro_fw-la flacco_fw-la speak_v of_o their_o psephismata_fw-la porrigenda_fw-la manu_fw-la profundendoque_fw-la clamoro_fw-la concitata_fw-la but_o that_o distinction_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o sacred_a write_n in_o which_o these_o minute_n critical_a modes_n of_o speak_v be_v not_o attend_v to_o and_o since_o before_o they_o be_v to_o lay_v on_o hand_n they_o be_v to_o stretch_v forth_o their_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o person_n this_o word_n be_v not_o improper_o use_v for_o that_o action_n and_o therefore_o act_v 14._o 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v of_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n their_o ordain_v of_o elder_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o election_n by_o the_o people_n but_o of_o their_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n this_o word_n in_o scripture_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o appointment_n or_o election_n act_v 10._o 41._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v for_o god_n election_n and_o 2_o cor._n 8.19_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o these_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o carry_v a_o message_n as_o for_o the_o ordination_n of_o churchman_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o solemn_a ceremony_n of_o blessing_n they_o by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n we_o find_v of_o old_a that_o all_o who_o be_v call_v out_o for_o any_o divine_a service_n be_v solemn_o separate_v for_o it_o so_o be_v both_o king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n say_v that_o to_o all_o function_n for_o which_o a_o great_a veneration_n be_v due_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o solemn_a inauguration_n the_o lay_n of_o the_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n be_v the_o rite_n of_o benediction_n gen._n 48._o 14._o jacob_n blessing_n joseph_n child_n do_v it_o with_o that_o ceremony_n in_o like_a manner_n deut._n 34._o 19_o do_v moses_n bless_v joshuah_n we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o sinner_n lay_v on_o their_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v be_v a_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o devote_v of_o thing_n to_o god_n whence_o may_v rise_v that_o phrase_n among_o the_o latin_n caput_fw-la devovere_fw-la and_o upon_o these_o account_n this_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o ordination_n of_o churchman_n who_o be_v to_o be_v both_o bless_a and_o devote_v to_o god._n we_o find_v this_o ceremony_n also_o use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n on_o many_o and_o different_a occasion_n sometime_o when_o they_o heal_v disease_n mark_v 16._o 8._o they_o shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o sick_a and_o they_o shall_v recover_v and_o our_o lord_n usual_o touch_v the_o sick_a with_o his_o hand_n act_n 28._o 8._o s._n paul_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o publius_n likewise_o when_o they_o confer_v the_o holy_a ghost_n on_o any_o who_o be_v baptize_v they_o use_v this_o ceremony_n so_o act_v 8.17_o and_o 19_o 6._o and_o far_o when_o they_o appoint_v any_o for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o separate_v and_o bless_v they_o by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n so_o 1_o tim._n 4.15_o and_o 5.22_o and_o 2_o tim._n 1.6_o deacon_n be_v also_o ordain_v by_o this_o ceremony_n act_v 6._o 6._o as_o also_o when_o they_o send_v any_o on_o a_o particular_a mission_n though_o already_o sanctify_v for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o so_o act_v 13._o 3._o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gentile_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o use_v imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o the_o constant_a ceremony_n of_o benediction_n and_o as_o a_o concomitant_a of_o it_o and_o not_o as_o a_o ceremony_n of_o itself_o significant_a and_o sacramental_a among_o the_o ancient_n imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o confirmation_n which_o be_v undoubted_a and_o be_v by_o many_o found_v on_o that_o of_o hebrew_n 6.2_o where_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n be_v join_v with_o baptism_n and_o reckon_v among_o foundation_n seem_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o christian_n but_o they_o also_o use_v it_o in_o the_o receive_n of_o penitent_n so_o 19_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o ordain_v bishop_n we_o see_v here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o bishop_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o all_o only_a eutychius_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o in_o alexandria_n presbyter_n ordain_v the_o bishop_n but_o as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o ordain_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v late_a and_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n after_o they_o be_v constitute_v than_o while_o they_o be_v under_o persecution_n the_o number_n of_o three_o be_v appoint_v conc._n arel_n 1._o can._n 21._o nic._n can._n 4._o arel_n 2._o can._n 5._o carth._n 2._o can._n 12._o and_o see_v more_o of_o this_o gratian_n do_v 64._o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v found_v on_o timothy_n ordination_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o presbytery_n which_o chrysostom_n understand_v of_o a_o company_n of_o bishop_n but_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n when_o bishop_n neither_o dare_v leave_v their_o own_o flock_n nor_o meet_v in_o any_o number_n this_o be_v then_o observe_v and_o divers_a account_n be_v give_v of_o ordination_n where_o we_o hear_v only_o of_o one_o bishop_n ordain_v gregory_n thaumaturg_n be_v ordain_v by_o fidimus_fw-la bishop_n of_o amasia_n who_o go_v to_o the_o wilderness_n to_o seek_v he_o and_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n among_o the_o life_n of_o the_o solitary_n of_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o ordain_v by_o he_o without_o any_o other_o assist_v he_o so_o synesius_n epist._n 67._o tell_v how_o siderius_n be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n only_o by_o philo_n bishop_n of_o cyrene_n and_o though_o he_o call_v that_o a_o transgression_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o he_o be_v neither_o ordain_v in_o alexandria_n nor_o by_o three_o bishop_n yet_o he_o justify_v it_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o such_o freedom_n of_o assembly_n be_v not_o safe_a and_o gregory_n the_o great_a allow_v augustine_n to_o ordain_v alone_o in_o england_n who_o upon_o that_o do_v ordain_v some_o bishop_n alone_o as_o beda_n relate_v dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n cap._n 5._o de_fw-fr eccles._n hierar_fw-it give_v the_o account_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n represent_v it_o as_o do_v by_o one_o person_n anno_fw-la 555_o after_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o death_n pelagius_n who_o