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A30189 An answer to two treatises of Mr. Iohn Can, the leader of the English Brownists in Amsterdam the former called, A necessitie of separation from the Church of England, proved by the Nonconformists principles : the other, A stay against straying : wherein in opposition to M. Iohn Robinson, he undertakes to prove the unlawfulnesse of hearing the ministers of the Church of England ... / by the late learned, laborious and faithfull servant of Jesus Christ, John Ball. Ball, John, 1585-1640.; Ashe, Simeon, d. 1662. 1642 (1642) Wing B558; ESTC R3127 281,779 264

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dist 93 ca 24 dist 95 can 5. Gratian par 2 c 9 qu 2 c. Lugdunens Calvin Justit l 4 c 2 s 11. Chamier panstr Tom 2 l 16 cap. 4 S. 9. Iun animad in Bel de cleric c 14 not 2 c 3 not 59 Chamier Ibid c. 6 s 11. Sed Catholici negaut consquentiā sciunt posse illa omnia extare in media haeresi inter Apostatas Quod si nostri negari incipient Apostatae cur Fararius cur ejus Mecaenas Jacobus Davius nunc Cardinalis non renunciarunt Baptismo apud nos quos ille disputat apostasiam fecisse recepto non jusserunt se denuo ting Author imperfect oper in Mat. hom 49. Omnia haes quae sunt proprie Christi inberitate habent haereses illae inschismate similiter Ecclesias similiter ipsas Scripturas Diviras similiter Episcopos caterosque ordines Clericorum similiter Eucharistiam caetera omnia c. And hereof the grounds and reasons are evident For on the one side it appeareth the Ancient Church did not hold her Constitutions to be absolutely essentiall to the calling of a Minister or to the semper esse thereof as if the omission or non-observation thereof did make them no Ministers Bishops by the Ancient Constitutions of the Church were to be ordained by three other Bishops neere adjoyning But instances there be manefest that the Church hath dispensed with these Canons Pelagius the first as Anastasius writeth in vitâ Pelagij was consecrated of two Bishops only Iohannes de Perusio Bomu de Ferentino Anareas Presbyter de Ostio Evagrius Bishop was consecrated of Paulinus onely Moses refusing to bee ordained of Lucius was created Bishop of them who were banished into the mountaines The Bishops of France only Dionysius ordained It is an humane constitution saith Iohannes Major that a Bishop should be ordayned of three invented for solemnity not as absolutely necessary Presbyters or Elders were ordained by the Bishop The rest of the Presbyters then present laying on their hands But seeing Bishops were greater than Presbyters rather by the Custome of the Church than by divine institution this was not simply required to the essence of ordination but according to the Custome and Ecclesiasticall Ordinances The Chorepiscopi also who were nothing but Presbyters were allowed to ordaine by the leave of the Bishop And on the other side if they bee not lawfull Ministers who receive their Ordination from Bishops the Churches of God throughout the world have beene destitute of lawfull Ministers for the space of this foureteene or fifteene hundred yeares which the Non-conformists will never affirme As Rome it selfe is a Church as the Church is opposed to Turkes and Infidels and as Heretickes specially they whose opinions are not in specie as they say pernicious CAN Stay § 2. pag. 11. are the Church So in Rome and amongst Heretickes so much truth of Ministery is found as the acts they doe are not voyd altogether and of none effect The doctrine of the Nicolaitaus which was that adultery and fornication were no sinnes and that men might communicate with the sacrifices of Idolaters in their Idol Temples Iren. l. 1. c. 27. Epiphan 1. Tom. 1. Was not you say in the judgment of the Churches at Pergamus Thyatira esteemed as a thing that might not be born withal If Pergamus and Thyatyra so grievously corrupted were true Churches The receiving of Ordination from the hands of a Bishop doth not so leaven the Ministery as to make a nullity thereof or make it unlawfull for others to joyn therewith in the worship of God A Bishop ordained per saltum P. Aureolus in 4. Sent. dist 24 art 2 Capreolus dist 25 art 2. Cusan concord cathol lib. 1. cap 4. Membrum suo officio non contentum sed cupicus prae ripere alienum conturbat corporis ordinem totum c. sic singulorum ornamenta non sunt alijs congrua sed unumquodque requirit sua abijcit aliena Gratian. dist 89 cap. 1. They that hold the Office of Bishops to be of GOD do hold that the Church ceaseth not to be a Church in which this degree is not to be found that never had the Ordination of a Presbyter can neither consecrate and administer the Sacrament of the Lords Supper nor ordaine a Presbyter himselfe being none nor doe any act peculiarly appertaining to Presbyters Ordination therefore is reserved to the Bishop not in respect of superiority in degree of ministery above his brethren for if he be no Presbyter he cannot make Presbyters but for order sake and to prevent Schism and division being for substance of the same order and Consecration with them If one member in the body challenge to it selfe that office which belongeth to many it breeds some disorder and confusion but makes not a nullity of that which is done Succession in the Apostles Doctrine is an essentiall and unchangeable note of the Church which wheresoever it is found doth argue truth of ministery in that society for the Preaching of the Word and administration of the Sacraments to draw men to internall Communion For that particular Church is the true Church of Christ which retayneth unity with the Catholickes sc the unity of the head the unity of the body the unity of Doctrine and unity of the Spirit Iohan. Major l. 2. hist de gest Scotor cap. 2. scribit Scotos per sacerdotes Monachos sine Episcopis in fide eruditos esse usque ad An. Dom. 429. adeo ut Ecclesia scotitae plusquam 230 annos floruerit absque regimine Episcopali Nam Religionem Christianam suscepit Scotiae An. Dom. 203. ficu● consentiunt Historic● omnes Ames Bel enerv tom 2. de Eccles Forb Iren. lib 2. cap. 11 prop. 10. Bilson perpetuall Church Government Epistle to the Reader I have alwayes had before mine eyes the most of them are Brethren for the truths sake c A. W. Ansvver to late popish Articles page 73. Iun animadv in Bel cont 5 l. 1. cap. 3. The right and povver of giving Ordination to the Ministers of the Church belongeth primarily vvholly to Christ vvho communicateth the same vvith his Bride the Church Both the Bridegroome for his part and the Bride for her part have delivered this povver of Ordination to the Presbytery jure divino afterward the Presbytery conferred jure humano this power upon them who were specially called Bishops c. Aerius was called an Heretike in the time of Epiphanius not for his opinion but for his separation which he made together with it For so the Fathers of the first Constantinopolitane Councell Can. 6. which in the booke of Canons is 169. Haereticos autem dicimus eos qui olim ab Ecclesia abdicati sunt qui postea a nobis anathemati 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 praeter hos autem qui se sanam quidem fidem profiteri 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 subassumunt segregaverunt autem sese
repl 1. pag. 41. Ambr de offic lib. 1. cap. 50 Grat dist 93. cap. 21. Ex quo i● Ecclesis sicut in imperio Romano crevit avaritia perit iex de sacerdote visia de Prpheta Bas in Asceticis Chry. desacer complaints have been made against abuses of this nature by all sorts ancient and moderne who never denyed the Churches where the true faith was professed to be the true Churches of Christ Cyprian complaines thus Here I am grievously troubled that the Church hath many Pastors who not onely doe not oppose their bodies against the incursions of wolves but also they themselves doe play the parts of wolves whiles they destroy the souls of the simple they themselves serving their bellies gaine and ambition and make merchandise of the Word of God and adulterate it with ungodly opinions The Counsell of Nic● makes complaint That many things in the admission of Presbyters and Bishops was done contrary to the Rule Leo That the office of a Pastor and government of the Church was committed to men altogether unworthy Hierom reproacheth the Bishop of Ierusalem that he could as himselfe boasted make in one houre a thousand Clarks and condemneth it in others That Clarkes run to the Bishops suffraganes certaine times of the yeere and bringing some summe of money they are ordained being chosen of none Ambrose sheweth the abuse in his time to be this If a man asked some of them who preferred them to be Priests answers is made by and by that the Archbishop for an hundred shillings ordained me Bishop Nazianzon in Apolog That they which handle holy things with unwashen hands and polluted souls are more in number than they over whom they rule Miseri in ●iotate miseri in splendore And ad Maximum Ad Pastoralis muneris administrationem nihil contulerunt ui 〈◊〉 quod comam quam turpiter alere studuerunt raserunt And in the same place De pecumiis jam in ecclesia bellum geritus When Basil of an Heathen was made a Christian he saith That he did greatly wonder at the dissentions which were in the Church concerning Faith and the contentions of the Governors because every one leaving the doctrine of our Lord Iesus Christ did challenge to himself by his owne authoritie certaine rules and orders Also J perceived dissentions to arise from hence because there was no discipline no knowledge of God or it was perve●se if any Chrysostome Neque immeritos solum adleg● sed idone 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Toletan Councells complaine that for eighteen yeeres no Synod was held Whence came grosse ignorance and corruption of the Ministers It would be too long to set downe at large the grave sharpe and lamentable complaints that Nicholas de Clemang Petrus de Aliaco See Nichol. Clemang speculum Eccles Petrus de Aliaco reformat Eccle. Bern. in Conv. S. P. ser 1. Heu Heu Domine Deus Ipsi sunt in persecutione tua primi qui videatur in Eccl sia tua primatum genere Id. in Cant. ser 76. Parum est nostris vigilibus quod non servant nisi perdant Gildas See Vsser de primord Eccles Br●● H●oper on the 8 Command pag. 74 79. Whitaker de pont Rom. presat ad Audito res In sch smatis remedium hoc primo inven●um est quod ipso morbo magis pericudesum fuisse molti virt sancti prudentes judicarunt Quod quamquam non statim apparuit tamen misera experientia demceps demonstravit Tum enim ambitio irepsit in Ecclesiam Episcopi caeperunt non minus de dignitate suarum sedium quam de Christi grege cogitare c. Gregor Nazianz. orat 2. pag 399. They intrude themselves unto the most holy Ministeries with unwashen hands and minds as they say and before they are worthy to come unto the Sacraments they affect the Sanctuarie it selfe circum sacrasanctam mensam premuntur protenduntur esteeming this order not an example of vertue but a maintenance and helpe of life Bernard and our Gildas have published against the Ecclesiasticall Governours of their times for their ignorance pride luxurie riot drunkennesse persecution of all true godlinesse covetousnesse rapine contentions brawles simonie and what not And since the time of Reformation not the Inconformists only but the godly Bishops and Martyrs themselves have observed bewailed and reproved these abuses Father Latimer in his Sermons generally but in his Sermon of the Plough is plaine and large against the pompe and idlenesse of Bishops who Lord it over but feed not the Flock of Christ muzzle the people in ignorance and profanenesse live riotously hunt after preferment but seek not the winning of souls unto God Bishop Hooper complaines saying It is great pity to see how farre that office of a Bishop is degenerated from the originall in the Scripture it was not so at the beginning when Bishops were at the best as the Epist of Paul to Titus testifieth that willed him to ordaine in every Citie of Creete a Bishop And as sharply and closely he censureth the Bishops of his daies for arrogating to themselves so much witt as to Rule and serve in both States in the Church and in the Civill Policie and to the contrary professeth That one of them is more than any man is able to satisfie and that it is not possible that one should doe both well and that it is a great oversight of the Princes and higher Powers of the earth so to charge them with two burdens when none of them as he saith is able to beare the least of them both The accusations which are brought against both the Ministers and members in the Separatists Congregations are not few nor light nor such as can be wiped away with reproaches All these have borne witnesse of the great disorders and corruptions which have been in the Church of God but they never deemed the societie was to be abandoned because of these great and erroneous blemishes rather they sought the redresse and reformation of what was amisse If some things of man be mixed with that which is of God as humane superioritie with divine Ministerie the pure wheat with some chasse the holy Sacraments with rites savouring of superstition a found Christian is not to cast away what is of God as a nullitie fruitlesse defiled Antichristian Idolatrous because somewhat humane is annexed unto them nor in defence of the good to be charged or condemned as going crosse to that which he taught against the evill Aug. de fid bon oper tom 4.4 Nos vero ad piam doctrinam pertinere arbitramur ut canes in ecclesia propter pacem ecclesiae toleremus Iun. animad in Bell. contr 5. l. 1 ca. 3. l. 1. ca. 3. not 24. Speaking of Popish ordination saith A parte ad totum non procedit argumentatio In ordinatione aliquid nihil fac●unt ergo nihili faciunt ordinationem Quod Dei quod ecclesiae in ea est permagni facimus quod