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hand_n best_a countenance_n great_a 58 3 2.0812 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41525 The present state of the princes and republicks of Italy with observations on them / written originally in English by J. Gailhard ... Gailhard, J. (Jean) 1671 (1671) Wing G125; ESTC R40437 100,916 272

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a_o year_n but_o hundred_o of_o these_o last_o be_v kill_v by_o other_o either_o at_o night_n in_o the_o street_n of_o naples_n or_o in_o the_o field_n when_o fruit_n and_o grape_n grow_v ripe_a this_o people_n and_o so_o those_o of_o milan_n be_v grieve_v to_o see_v how_o those_o same_o spaniard_n who_o come_v to_o they_o in_o a_o low_a and_o poor_a condition_n and_o with_o capatos_n de_fw-fr cuerda_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o do_v live_v very_o high_a out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o hard_a master_n they_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n only_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v in_o it_o so_o they_o keep_v all_o what_o they_o have_v in_o italy_n only_o because_o the_o italian_n suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o worse_a master_n not_o that_o they_o can_v have_v worse_o but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o sensible_a at_o 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spaniard_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v great_a and_o populous_a they_o reckon_v that_o with_o the_o late_a plague_n 200000_o die_v in_o it_o church_n there_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o malefactor_n which_o have_v be_v often_o a_o occasion_n of_o fall_v out_o between_o the_o vice-king_n and_o card._n filomarini_n late_a archbishop_n for_o some_o of_o those_o have_v upon_o occasion_n cause_v these_o malefactor_n to_o be_v take_v by_o force_n out_o of_o these_o church_n he_o threaten_v and_o do_v actual_o excommunicate_v some_o for_o break_v as_o he_o pretend_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o church_n as_o if_o the_o house_n of_o god_n if_o such_o a_o name_n may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o place_n be_v to_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o and_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n there_o be_v three_o castle_n in_o this_o city_n one_o be_v st._n elm_n upon_o a_o mountain_n build_v by_o king_n robert_n the_o first_o the_o other_o be_v castel_n novo_fw-la in_o the_o port_n which_o keep_v communication_n with_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o vice-king_n nigh_o to_o it_o this_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n brother_z to_z lewis_z the_o 9th_o of_o france_n the_o three_o be_v dell-ovo_a which_o be_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n william_n the_o three_o of_o normandy_n build_v it_o there_o be_v also_o several_a fair_a church_n embellish_v with_o rare_a picture_n and_o other_o ornament_n so_o there_o be_v two_o cabinet_n worth_a see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o of_o the_o suburb_n in_o the_o way_n to_o puzzuola_n be_v la_o grotta_n di_fw-it lucullo_n a_o way_n make_v through_o the_o rock_n of_o almost_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o broad_a enough_o for_o three_o coach_n when_o they_o be_v get_v in_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v all_o the_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v see_v
in_o the_o way_n to_o puzzuola_n when_o one_o be_v at_o it_o and_o at_o baya_n as_o the_o elysian_a field_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o poet_n nor_o the_o mount_n vesuvius_n now_o la_o montagne_n di_fw-it summa_fw-it these_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o my_o purpose_n i_o return_v to_o naples_n and_o say_v that_o the_o virtuoso_n there_o be_v call_v some_o ardenni_n other_o intronati_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o these_o society_n take_v a_o name_n it_o be_v either_o a_o title_n of_o imperfection_n which_o betoken_v a_o privation_n or_o of_o a_o moral_a virtue_n or_o of_o some_o habit_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o all_o this_o to_o show_v that_o they_o esteem_v and_o study_v the_o perfection_n contrary_a to_o the_o defect_n signify_v by_o the_o name_n their_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v either_o give_v or_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o the_o last_o rather_o than_o the_o first_o and_o this_o 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into_o several_a seggi_n so_o that_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o he_o must_v be_v past_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o seggio_n out_o of_o these_o 3_o seggi_n be_v choose_v 3_o gentleman_n who_o with_o one_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n make_v up_o the_o body_n call_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n through_o who_o hand_n do_v pass_v all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o the_o viceroy_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o lay_v upon_o city_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o also_o find_v out_o mean_n how_o to_o bring_v it_o about_o there_o be_v also_o in_o naples_n that_o tribunal_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o called_z la_fw-fr vicaria_fw-la which_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n be_v bring_v unto_o and_o receive_v appeal_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v also_o keep_v there_o call_v it_o collateral_a whereof_o the_o consigliere_n or_o counsellor_n have_v the_o 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bring_v about_o their_o person_n in_o private_a when_o a_o prince_n come_v into_o a_o place_n of_o retirement_n he_o put_v off_o that_o majesty_n and_o gravity_n which_o he_o have_v when_o he_o appear_v abroad_o they_o be_v but_o man_n and_o so_o they_o must_v allow_v '_o themselves_z some_o liberty_n in_o their_o chamber_n when_o they_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o crowd_n of_o man_n and_o business_n now_o if_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o retire_v to_o be_v private_a every_o action_n of_o they_o and_o every_o word_n they_o speak_v be_v vent_v abroad_o by_o those_o who_o be_v present_a in_o this_o the_o condition_n of_o prince_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o most_o miserable_a cuique_fw-la suos_fw-la patitur_fw-la naevos_fw-la every_o one_o have_v his_o fail_n and_o the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n so_o that_o wisdom_n consist_v in_o the_o conceal_n of_o it_o and_o not_o in_o the_o not_o have_v of_o it_o beside_o that_o nemo_fw-la sapit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la 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their_o tongue_n as_o much_o liberty_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o ear_n and_o eye_n they_o be_v very_o unfaithful_a or_o very_a imprudent_a and_o so_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o such_o place_n certain_o domitian_n himself_n never_o tell_v that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o closet_n he_o be_v busy_a about_o kill_v of_o fly_n the_o first_o report_n of_o it_o come_v undoubted_o from_o some_o other_o hand_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o disparagement_n upon_o he_o i_o know_v in_o this_o he_o take_v his_o pleasure_n as_o nero_n and_o other_o emperor_n take_v it_o in_o the_o company_n of_o buffoon_n and_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o they_o forget_v that_o their_o honour_n be_v to_o have_v be_v to_o they_o dear_a than_o their_o pleasure_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v however_o but_o that_o one_o friend_n may_v sometime_o whisper_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o another_o private_a thing_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o impart_v in_o secret_a some_o such_o thing_n to_o they_o as_o they_o have_v see_v for_o this_o manner_n of_o repose_a confidence_n in_o the_o discreetness_n of_o another_o be_v a_o strict_a bond_n of_o friendship_n i_o disapprove_v here_o those_o who_o speak_v at_o random_n before_o those_o who_o they_o scarce_o ever_o see_v who_o they_o do_v not_o know_v well_o or_o when_o they_o speak_v it_o unreasonable_o for_o there_o be_v a_o time_n for_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o know_v it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o wisdom_n but_o upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o italian_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o appennini_fw-la mountain_n as_o piedmont_n monferrat_n all_o lombardy_n part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o la_fw-fr romagna_fw-la have_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o french_a humour_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o gonoeses_n toscans_n roman_n and_o napolitan_o they_o have_v much_o of_o the_o spanish_a temper_n however_o they_o be_v all_o in_o general_n dextrous_a subtle_a and_o prudent_a those_o who_o be_v good_a know_v all_o the_o trick_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o man_n there_o be_v no_o lead_n of_o they_o by_o the_o nose_n neither_o will_v they_o be_v easy_o cheat_v but_o they_o who_o be_v bad_a apply_v their_o whole_a wit_n to_o hide_v it_o so_o that_o one_o be_v easy_o mistake_v in_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o know_v they_o well_o but_o after_o a_o long_a deal_n and_o converse_v with_o they_o italy_n the_o mother_n of_o art_n and_o science_n i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o nurse_n who_o have_v virtue_n in_o one_o breast_n and_o vice_n in_o another_o and_o as_o ever_o one_o extreme_a join_v with_o another_o so_o best_a and_o worst_a be_v to_o be_v learn_v there_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o people_n who_o when_o they_o be_v good_a they_o be_v very_o good_a when_o bad_a extraordinary_o bad_a corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la est_fw-la pessima_fw-la however_o a_o judicious_a man_n will_v benefit_v himself_o by_o the_o good_a which_o there_o he_o will_v meet_v withal_o but_o also_o like_o a_o experience_a artist_n he_o will_v extract_v wholesome_a cordial_n out_o of_o the_o worst_a of_o poison_n though_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o incline_v and_o draw_v we_o to_o evil_a rather_o than_o to_o good_a but_o the_o beam_n of_o grace_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o conscience_n may_v teach_v we_o the_o right_a way_n however_o to_o speak_v first_o of_o the_o best_a i_o say_v the_o conversation_n of_o italian_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v but_o when_o it_o be_v it_o will_v be_v find_v sweet_a civil_a and_o oblige_a very_o circumspect_a not_o to_o give_v offence_n to_o any_o one_o in_o the_o company_n or_o any_o one_o else_o that_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o it_o ever_o respectful_a one_o to_o another_o the_o great_a familiarity_n do_v not_o make_v they_o recede_v from_o a_o courteous_a carriage_n so_o that_o such_o person_n have_v one_o of_o the_o best_a qualification_n to_o make_v friend_n for_o friendship_n without_o respect_n be_v not_o to_o be_v care_v for_o furthermore_o a_o thing_n very_o commendable_a in_o point_n of_o conversation_n be_v that_o though_o they_o be_v many_o in_o company_n they_o never_o speak_v together_o which_o be_v the_o vice_n of_o some_o other_o nation_n and_o fit_v only_o for_o child_n let_v a_o man_n make_v a_o discourse_n never_o so_o long_o they_o will_v hear_v he_o quiet_o and_o not_o interrupt_v he_o as_o they_o will_v not_o be_v interrupt_v when_o it_o be_v their_o turn_n to_o speak_v it_o be_v true_a that_o most_o of_o they_o speak_v rational_o and_o judicious_o and_o as_o they_o be_v a_o people_n who_o love_v exceed_o there_o liberty_n for_o which_o cause_n their_o prince_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o have_v build_v so_o many_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n so_o the_o ordinary_a subject_n of_o their_o discourse_n be_v affair_n of_o state_n which_o by_o a_o constant_a custom_n of_o speak_v and_o hear_v of_o they_o have_v bring_v themselves_o to_o a_o ordinary_a knowledge_n in_o as_o the_o example_n of_o that_o poor_a fisherman_n at_o naples_n mas_o '_o anello_n so_o cunning_o blow_v up_o the_o fire_n of_o that_o insurrection_n which_o make_v so_o much_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n do_v demonstrate_v upon_o this_o account_n book_n treat_v of_o any_o state_n revolution_n be_v so_o strict_o forbid_v they_o know_v that_o this_o be_v to_o add_v fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o some_o place_n where_o most_o of_o all_o prince_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o authority_n as_o in_o naples_n discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n if_o know_v be_v severe_o punish_v but_o there_o be_v two_o extremity_n upon_o this_o subject_n some_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n and_o north_n east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o the_o tartar_n and_o muscovite_n keep_v their_o people_n in_o a_o beastly_a ignorance_n and_o have_v exile_v all_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o science_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o this_o under_o pretence_n that_o hereby_o have_v not_o so_o much_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o cavil_v at_o or_o to_o disobey_v the_o order_n of_o their_o superior_n as_o do_v other_o nation_n who_o have_v more_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n but_o this_o have_v no_o more_o consequence_n then_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v meat_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v because_o there_o be_v glutton_n and_o drunkard_n because_o there_o be_v sometime_o know_v and_o judicious_a subject_n who_o be_v disobedient_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o knowledge_n and_o judiciousness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o disobedience_n so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o these_o let_v a_o man_n know_v of_o his_o duty_n do_v fence_n