upright_o that_o he_o deem_v they_o at_o first_o to_o be_v a_o army_n of_o enemy_n and_o command_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o until_o he_o be_v certify_v by_o taxilus_fw-la a_o king_n of_o that_o country_n then_o in_o his_o camp_n they_o be_v but_o ape_n in_o caucasus_n there_o be_v tree_n of_o pepper_n and_o spice_n whereof_o ape_n be_v the_o gatherer_n live_v among_o ape_n those_o tree_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n come_v and_o under_o the_o tree_n make_v plain_a a_o plat_n of_o ground_n and_o afterward_o cast_v thereupon_o bough_n and_o branch_n of_o pepper_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o it_o be_v careless_o which_o the_o ape_n secret_o observe_v in_o the_o night_n season_n they_o gather_v together_o in_o great_a abundance_n all_o the_o branch_n load_v with_o pepper_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o heap_n upon_o that_o plat_n of_o ground_n and_o so_o in_o the_o morning_n come_v the_o indian_n and_o gather_v the_o pepper_n from_o those_o bough_n in_o great_a measure_n reap_v no_o small_a advantage_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o ape_n who_o gather_v their_o fruit_n for_o they_o while_o they_o sleep_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o love_v they_o and_o defend_v they_o from_o lion_n dog_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o region_n of_o basman_n subject_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n be_v many_o and_o divers_a sort_n of_o ape_n very_o like_o mankind_n which_o when_o the_o hunter_n take_v they_o pull_v of_o their_o hair_n all_o but_o the_o beard_n and_o the_o hole_n behind_o and_o afterward_o dry_v they_o with_o hot_a spice_n and_o powder_a they_o sell_v they_o to_o merchant_n who_o carry_v they_o about_o the_o world_n persuade_v simple_a people_n that_o there_o be_v man_n in_o island_n of_o no_o great_a stature_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v ape_n in_o troglodytae_n which_o be_v mane_v about_o the_o neck_n like_o lion_n as_o big_a as_o great_a bel-weather_n ape_n so_o be_v some_o call_v cercopitheci_n monkey_n choeropitheci_n hog_n ape_n cepi_n callitriche_n marmosits_n cynocephali_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o ape_n satyr_n and_o sphinx_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o order_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o alike_o but_o some_o resemble_v man_n one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o as_o for_o a_o chimaera_n which_o albertus_n make_v a_o ape_n animal_n it_o be_v but_o a_o figment_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o same_o man_n make_v pygmy_n a_o kind_n of_o ape_n and_o not_o man_n but_o niphus_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o man_n because_o they_o have_v no_o perfect_a use_n of_o reason_n no_o modesty_n no_o honesty_n nor_o justice_n of_o government_n and_o although_o they_o speak_v yet_o be_v their_o language_n imperfect_a and_o above_o all_o they_o can_v be_v man_n because_o they_o have_v no_o religion_n which_o plato_n say_v true_o be_v proper_a to_o pygmey_n every_o man_n beside_o their_o stature_n be_v not_o past_o three_o four_o or_o five_o span_n long_o their_o life_n not_o above_o eight_o year_n and_o their_o imitation_n of_o man_n do_v plain_o prove_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v ape_n than_o man_n and_o also_o the_o flatness_n of_o their_o nose_n their_o combat_n with_o crane_n and_o partridge_n for_o their_o egg_n and_o other_o circumstance_n onesicritus_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o but_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o ape_n in_o general_a ape_n do_v outward_o resemble_v man_n very_o much_o and_o vesalius_n show_v that_o their_o proportion_n differ_v from_o man_n in_o more_o ape_n thing_n than_o galen_n observe_v as_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o those_o that_o move_v the_o arm_n the_o elbow_n and_o the_o ham_n likewise_o in_o the_o inward_a frame_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o shoulder_n and_o in_o the_o instrument_n move_v in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n also_o in_o the_o fundament_n and_o mesentery_n the_o lap_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n hold_v it_o up_o which_o man_n have_v not_o yet_o in_o their_o face_n nostril_n ear_n eyelid_n breast_n arm_n thumb_n finger_n and_o nail_n they_o agree_v very_o much_o their_o hair_n be_v very_o harsh_a and_o short_a and_o therefore_o hairy_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n like_o man_n and_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n like_o beast_n they_o have_v tooth_n before_o and_o behind_o like_a man_n have_v a_o round_a face_n and_o eyelid_n above_o and_o beneath_o which_o other_o quadrupedes_fw-la have_v not_o politianus_n say_v that_o the_o face_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o lion_n be_v more_o comely_a than_o the_o face_n of_o a_o ape_n which_o be_v like_o a_o man_n they_o have_v two_o dug_n their_o breast_n and_o arm_n like_o man_n but_o rough_a such_o as_o they_o use_v to_o bend_v as_o a_o man_n do_v his_o foot_n so_o their_o hand_n finger_n and_o nail_n be_v like_o a_o man_n but_o rude_a and_o nimble_a and_o nature_n have_v place_v their_o dug_n in_o their_o breast_n give_v they_o arm_n to_o lift_v their_o young_a one_o up_o to_o suck_v they_o their_o foot_n be_v proper_a and_o not_o like_o man_n have_v the_o middle_a one_o long_v for_o they_o be_v like_o great_a hand_n and_o consist_v of_o finger_n like_o hand_n but_o they_o be_v alike_o in_o bigness_n except_o that_o which_o be_v least_o to_o a_o man_n be_v great_a to_o a_o ape_n who_o sole_a be_v like_o the_o hand_n but_o that_o it_o be_v long_o and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v more_o fleshy_a somewhat_o resemble_v a_o heel_n but_o put_v backward_o it_o be_v like_o a_o fist_n they_o use_v their_o foot_n both_o for_o go_v and_o handle_v the_o nether_a part_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o thigh_n be_v short_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o elbow_n and_o shin_n they_o have_v no_o navel_n but_o there_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n in_o that_o place_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o nether_a like_o other_o quadrupedes_fw-la consist_v of_o a_o proportion_n between_o five_o and_o three_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n have_v foot_n like_o hand_n and_o foot_n they_o live_v more_o downward_o then_o upward_o like_o other_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o they_o want_v buttock_n although_o albertus_n say_v they_o have_v large_a one_o they_o have_v no_o tail_n like_o two_o legged_a creature_n or_o a_o very_a small_a sign_n thereof_o the_o genital_a or_o privy_a place_n of_o the_o female_a be_v like_o a_o woman_n but_o the_o male_n be_v like_o a_o dog_n their_o nourishment_n go_v more_o forward_o then_o backward_o like_o the_o best_a horse_n and_o the_o arabian_a seraph_n which_o be_v high_a before_o then_o behind_o and_o that_o ape_n who_o meat_n go_v forward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v most_o like_a to_o a_o man_n in_o stand_v upright_o their_o eye_n be_v hollow_a and_o that_o thing_n in_o man_n be_v account_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o malicious_a mind_n as_o little_a eye_n be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o base_a and_o abject_a spirit_n man_n that_o have_v low_a and_o flat_a nostril_n be_v libidinous_a as_o ape_n that_o attempt_v woman_n and_o have_v thick_a lip_n the_o upper_a hang_n over_o the_o nether_a they_o be_v deem_v fool_n like_o the_o lip_n of_o ass_n and_o ape_n albertus_n say_v he_o see_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o male_a ape_n have_v two_o top_n or_o sharp_a end_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o term_v a_o wonder_n or_o a_o monster_n a_o ape_n and_o a_o cat_n have_v a_o small_a back_n and_o so_o have_v a_o weak_a heart_a man_n a_o broad_a and_o sting_v back_o signify_v a_o valiant_a and_o magnanimous_a mind_n the_o ape_n nail_n be_v half_a round_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o copulation_n they_o bend_v their_o elbow_n before_o they_o the_o sinew_n of_o their_o hinder_a joint_n be_v turn_v clean_o about_o but_o with_o a_o man_n it_o be_v clean_o otherwise_o the_o vein_n of_o their_o arm_n be_v no_o otherwise_o dissect_v then_o a_o man_n have_v a_o very_a small_a and_o ridiculous_a crooked_a thumb_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shin_n and_o the_o fore_a muscle_n draw_v the_o leg_n backward_o they_o can_v exact_o stand_v upright_o and_o therefore_o they_o run_v and_o stand_v like_o a_o man_n that_o counterfeit_v a_o lame_a man_n halt_v and_o as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o ape_n be_v ridiculous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o indecent_a likeness_n and_o imitation_n of_o man_n ape_n so_o be_v his_o soul_n or_o spirit_n for_o they_o be_v keep_v only_o in_o rich_a man_n house_n to_o sport_v withal_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n easy_o tame_v follow_v every_o action_n he_o see_v do_v even_o to_o his_o own_o harm_n without_o discretion_n a_o certain_a ape_n
overthrow_n of_o they_o that_o persecute_v he_o the_o moor_n say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o heart_n one_o wherewithal_o he_o be_v incense_v and_o another_o whereby_o he_o be_v pacify_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o heart_n observe_v there_o be_v a_o double_a ventricle_n and_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o elephant_n he_o have_v a_o liver_n without_o any_o apparent_a gall_n but_o that_o side_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v cut_v whereon_o the_o gall_n shall_v lie_v a_o certain_a humour_n come_v forth_o like_o a_o gall_n wherefore_o aelianus_n say_v he_o have_v his_o gall_n in_o his_o maw-gut_n which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o sinew_n that_o one_o will_v think_v he_o have_v four_o belly_n in_o this_o receive_v he_o his_o meat_n have_v no_o other_o receptacle_n for_o it_o his_o entrail_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o swine_n but_o much_o great_a his_o liver_n four_o time_n so_o great_a as_o a_o ox_n and_o so_o all_o the_o residue_n except_o the_o milt_z he_o have_v two_o pap_n a_o little_a beside_o his_o breast_n under_o his_o shoulder_n and_o not_o between_o his_o hinder_a leg_n or_o loin_n they_o aristotle_n be_v very_o small_a and_o can_v be_v see_v on_o the_o side_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v give_v first_o that_o he_o have_v but_o two_o pap_n because_o he_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n and_o they_o stand_v under_o his_o shoulder_n like_o a_o ape_n because_o he_o have_v no_o hoof_n but_o distinct_a foot_n like_o a_o man_n and_o also_o because_o from_o the_o breast_n flow_v more_o abundance_n of_o milk_n the_o genital_a part_n be_v like_o a_o horse_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n afford_v the_o stone_n be_v not_o outward_o see_v because_o they_o cleave_v to_o his_o reins_o but_o the_o female_a have_v her_o genital_a betwixt_o her_o thigh_n the_o foreleg_n be_v much_o long_a than_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v great_a his_o leg_n be_v of_o equal_a quantity_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o the_o knee_n and_o it_o have_v ankle_n bone_n very_o low_o the_o article_n do_v not_o ascend_v so_o high_a as_o in_o other_o creature_n but_o keep_v low_a near_o the_o earth_n he_o bend_v his_o hinder_a leg_n like_o a_o man_n when_o he_o sit_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a weight_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bend_v on_o both_o side_n together_o but_o either_o lean_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o sleep_v it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o have_v no_o joint_n or_o article_n in_o their_o leg_n for_o when_o they_o please_v they_o can_v use_v bend_v gillius_fw-la and_o move_v they_o but_o after_o they_o grow_v old_a they_o use_v not_o to_o lie_v down_o or_o strain_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a weight_n but_o take_v their_o rest_n lean_v to_o a_o tree_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bend_v their_o leg_n they_o can_v never_o go_v any_o ordinary_a and_o stay_a pace_n their_o foot_n be_v round_o like_o a_o horse_n but_o so_o as_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o middle_a every_o way_n two_o span_n length_n and_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o bushel_n have_v five_o distinct_a toe_n upon_o each_o foot_n the_o which_o toe_n be_v very_o little_o cleave_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o foot_n may_v be_v strong_a and_o yet_o part_v that_o when_o he_o tread_v upon_o soft_a ground_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n press_v not_o down_o the_o leg_n too_o deep_a he_o have_v no_o nail_n upon_o his_o toe_n his_o tail_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n tail_n have_v a_o little_a hair_n at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o residue_n thereof_o peel_v and_o without_o hair_n he_o have_v not_o any_o bristly_a hair_n to_o cover_v his_o back_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o their_o several_a part_n and_o their_o use_n there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n so_o capable_a of_o understanding_n as_o a_o elephant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a part_n to_o tarry_v somewhat_o the_o long_a in_o express_v the_o several_a property_n and_o natural_a quality_n thereof_o which_o sundry_a and_o variable_a inclination_n can_v choose_v but_o bring_v great_a delight_n to_o the_o reader_n they_o abode_n have_v a_o wonderful_a love_n to_o their_o own_o country_n so_o as_o although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o well_o delight_v with_o divers_a meat_n and_o joy_n in_o other_o place_n yet_o in_o memory_n thereof_o they_o send_v forth_o tear_n and_o they_o love_v also_o the_o water_n river_n and_o marsh_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o unfit_o call_v riparii_fw-la such_o as_o live_v by_o the_o river_n side_n although_o they_o can_v swim_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a and_o heavy_a body_n until_o they_o be_v teach_v also_o they_o never_o live_v solitary_a but_o in_o great_a flock_n except_o they_o be_v sick_a or_o pliny_n watch_v their_o young_a one_o and_o for_o either_o of_o these_o they_o remain_v adventurous_a unto_o death_n the_o elder_a lead_v the_o herd_n and_o the_o second_o drive_v they_o forward_o if_o they_o meet_v any_o man_n they_o give_v he_o way_n and_o go_v afer_n out_o of_o his_o sight_n their_o voice_n be_v call_v by_o the_o word_n barrire_n that_o be_v to_o bray_v and_o thereupon_o the_o elephant_n themselves_o author_n be_v call_v barri_n for_o his_o voice_n come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n together_o like_z as_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v breathe_v wherefore_o aristotle_n call_v it_o raucity_n or_o hoarseness_n like_o the_o low_a sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n this_o sound_n be_v very_o terrible_a in_o battle_n as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o declare_v they_o live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o plant_n and_o root_n and_o with_o their_o trunk_n and_o head_n overthrow_v the_o solinus_n top_n of_o tree_n and_o eat_v the_o bough_n and_o body_n of_o they_o and_o many_o time_n upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n he_o devour_v chamaeleon_n whereby_o he_o be_v poison_v and_o die_v if_o he_o eat_v not_o immediate_o a_o wild_a olive_n they_o eat_v earth_n often_o without_o harm_n but_o if_o they_o eat_v it_o seldom_o it_o be_v hurtful_a and_o procure_v pain_n in_o their_o belly_n so_o also_o they_o eat_v stone_n they_o be_v so_o love_v to_o their_o fellow_n that_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v their_o meat_n alone_o but_o have_v find_v a_o prey_n they_o go_v and_o invite_v the_o residue_n to_o their_o feast_n and_o cheer_n more_o like_a to_o reasonable_a civil_a man_n then_o unreasonable_a brute_n beast_n there_o be_v certain_a noble_a melon_n in_o ethiopia_n which_o the_o elephant_n be_v sharp_a smell_a beast_n do_v wind_n a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o nose_n come_v to_o those_o garden_n of_o melon_n and_o there_o eat_v and_o devour_v hermolaus_n they_o when_o they_o be_v tame_v they_o will_v eat_v barley_n either_o whole_a or_o ground_n of_o whole_a at_o one_o time_n be_v give_v they_o nine_o macedonian_a bushel_n but_o of_o meal_n six_o and_o of_o drink_v either_o wine_n or_o water_n thirty_o macedonian_a pint_n at_o at_o a_o time_n that_o be_v fourteen_o gallon_n but_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o drink_v not_o wine_n except_v in_o war_n when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v but_o water_n at_o all_o time_n whereof_o they_o will_v not_o taste_v except_o it_o be_v muddy_a and_o not_o clear_a for_o they_o avoid_v clear_a water_n loathe_v to_o see_v their_o own_o shadow_n therein_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o indian_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o water_n with_o their_o elephant_n they_o choose_v aelianus_n dark_a and_o cloudy_a night_n wherein_o the_o moon_n afford_v no_o light_n if_o they_o perceive_v but_o a_o mouse_n run_v over_o their_o meat_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v thereof_o for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o great_a hatred_n of_o this_o creature_n also_o they_o will_v eat_v dry_v fig_n grape_n onion_n bulrush_n palm_n and_o ivy_n leave_v there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o india_n call_v phalacâ—us_n which_o signify_v bald_a because_o of_o a_o herb_n grow_v therein_o which_o cause_v every_o live_a thing_n that_o eat_v thereof_o to_o lose_v both_o horn_n and_o hair_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v more_o industrious_a or_o wary_a to_o avoid_v those_o place_n then_o be_v a_o elephant_n and_o to_o forbear_v every_o green_a thing_n grow_v in_o that_o place_n when_o he_o pass_v through_o it_o it_o will_v forbear_v drink_v eight_o day_n together_o and_o drink_v wine_n to_o drunkenness_n like_o a_o ape_n it_o be_v delight_v above_o measure_n with_o sweet_a savour_n ointment_n and_o smell_a flower_n for_o which_o cause_n aelianus_n their_o keeper_n will_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n lead_v they_o into_o the_o meadow_n of_o flower_n where_o they_o of_o themselves_o will_v by_o the_o quickness_n of_o their_o smell_a choose_v out_o and_o gather_v the_o sweet_a flower_n and_o put_v they_o
have_v weary_v he_o and_o break_v his_o untameable_a nature_n then_o do_v the_o rider_n leap_v upon_o the_o weary_a and_o tire_a elephant_n and_o with_o a_o sharp_a point_a sickle_n do_v govern_v he_o after_o the_o tame_a one_o and_o so_o in_o short_a space_n he_o grow_v gentle_a and_o some_o of_o they_o when_o the_o rider_n alight_v from_o their_o back_n grow_v wild_a and_o fierce_a again_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o bind_v their_o foreleg_n with_o strong_a band_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v both_o great_a and_o small_a old_a and_o young_a one_o but_o as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v more_o wild_a and_o obstinate_a and_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v take_v so_o the_o young_a keep_v so_o much_o with_o the_o elder_a that_o a_o like_a impossibility_n or_o difficulty_n interpose_v itself_o from_o apprehend_v they_o in_o the_o caspian_a lake_n there_o be_v certain_a fish_n call_v oxyrineh_n out_o of_o who_o be_v make_v such_o a_o firm_a gillius_fw-la glue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v dissolve_v in_o ten_o day_n after_o it_o have_v take_v hold_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v it_o in_o the_o take_n of_o elephant_n there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n zeira_n many_o elephant_n who_o they_o take_v on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o mountain_n they_o make_v certain_a doyster_n in_o the_o earth_n have_v two_o great_a tree_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o in_o those_o tree_n they_o hangup_v a_o great_a parcul_fw-la 〈…〉_z gate_n within_o that_o cloister_n they_o place_v a_o tame_a female_a elephant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usual_a copulation_n the_o wild_a elephant_n do_v speedy_o wind_v she_o and_o make_v to_o she_o and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o have_v find_v the_o way_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tree_n enter_v into_o she_o sometime_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o thirty_o at_o a_o time_n then_o be_v there_o two_o man_n in_o the_o say_a tree_n which_o cut_v the_o rope_n whereby_o the_o gate_n hang_v so_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o include_v the_o elephant_n where_o they_o suffer_v they_o alone_o for_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n without_o meat_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o enfeeble_v and_o famish_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o leg_n then_o two_o or_o three_o strong_a man_n enter_v in_o among_o they_o and_o with_o great_a slave_n and_o club_n belabour_v and_o â—udgel_v they_o till_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o grow_v tame_a and_o gentle_a and_o although_o a_o elephant_n be_v a_o monstrous_a great_a beast_n and_o very_o subtle_a yet_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n and_o ethiopia_n take_v many_o of_o they_o with_o a_o very_a small_a labour_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n against_o these_o sleight_n of_o man_n may_v be_v opose_v the_o subtle_a and_o cautelous_a evasion_n of_o the_o beast_n avoid_v hunter_n all_o the_o footstep_n of_o man_n if_o they_o smell_v they_o upon_o any_o herb_n or_o leaf_n and_o for_o their_o fight_n with_o the_o hunter_n they_o observe_v this_o order_n first_o of_o all_o they_o set_v they_o foremost_a which_o have_v the_o least_o tooth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o combat_n and_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a by_o break_v down_o of_o tree_n they_o escape_v and_o fly_v away_o but_o for_o their_o hunt_n they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o hunt_v in_o india_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o for_o their_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o to_o discourage_v the_o hunter_n they_o set_v they_o which_o have_v the_o worst_a tooth_n before_o and_o reserve_v the_o strong_a for_o the_o second_o encounter_n for_o their_o wisdom_n or_o natural_a discretion_n be_v herein_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o they_o will_v so_o dispose_v themselves_o in_o all_o their_o battle_n when_o they_o be_v in_o chase_n that_o ever_o they_o fight_v by_o course_n and_o enclose_v the_o young_a from_o peril_n so_o that_o lie_v under_o the_o belly_n of_o their_o dam_n they_o can_v scarce_o be_v see_v and_o when_o one_o of_o they_o fly_v they_o all_o fly_v away_o to_o their_o usual_a rest_a place_n strive_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v foremost_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o come_v to_o a_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o they_o can_v pass_v over_o without_o a_o bridge_n than_o one_o of_o they_o descend_v and_o go_v down_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o stand_v transverse_a or_o cross_v the_o same_o by_o his_o great_a body_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a part_n and_o the_o residue_n pass_v over_o upon_o his_o back_n as_o upon_o a_o bridge_n afterwards_o when_o they_o be_v all_o over_o they_o tarry_v and_o help_v their_o fellow_n out_o of_o the_o ditch_n or_o trench_n again_o by_o this_o sleight_n or_o devise_v one_o of_o they_o put_v down_o to_o he_o his_o leg_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o ditch_n wind_v his_o trunk_n about_o the_o same_o the_o residue_n stander_n by_o cast_n in_o bundle_n of_o sprig_n with_o plutarch_n their_o mouth_n which_o the_o elephant_n wary_o and_o speedy_o put_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o raise_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o trench_n again_o and_o depart_v with_o his_o fellow_n but_o if_o they_o fall_v in_o and_o can_v find_v any_o help_n or_o mean_n to_o come_v forth_o they_o lay_v aside_o their_o natural_a wild_a disposition_n and_o be_v content_v to_o take_v meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n who_o presence_n before_o they_o abhor_v and_o be_v deliver_v they_o think_v no_o more_o upon_o their_o former_a condition_n but_o in_o forgetfulness_n thereof_o remain_v obedient_a to_o their_o deliverer_n be_v thus_o take_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v also_o expedient_a to_o express_v by_o what_o art_n and_o mean_n they_o aelianus_n be_v cicurattd_a and_o tame_v first_o of_o all_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v fasten_v to_o some_o tree_n or_o pillar_n in_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o kick_v backward_o nor_o leap_v forward_o and_o there_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o famine_n like_o two_o most_o strong_a and_o forcible_a rider_n abate_v their_o natural_a wildeness_n strength_n fear_n and_o hatred_n of_o man_n afterwards_o when_o their_o keeper_n perceive_v by_o their_o dejection_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v mollify_v and_o alter_v than_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o meat_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n upon_o who_o the_o beast_n do_v cast_v a_o far_o more_o favourable_a and_o cheerful_a eye_n consider_v their_o own_o bondage_n and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o necessity_n frame_v they_o unto_o a_o content_a and_o tractable_a course_n and_o inclination_n but_o the_o indian_n by_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n take_v their_o young_a calf_n at_o their_o water_a place_n and_o so_o lead_v they_o away_o entice_v they_o by_o many_o allurement_n of_o meat_n to_o love_n and_o obey_v they_o so_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o understand_v the_o indian_a language_n but_o the_o elder_a indian_a elephant_n do_v very_o hardly_o and_o seldom_o grow_v tame_a because_o of_o their_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a liberty_n by_o any_o band_n and_o oppression_n nevertheless_o by_o instrumental_a music_n join_v with_o some_o of_o their_o country_n song_n and_o ditty_n they_o abate_v their_o fierceness_n and_o bring_v down_o their_o high_a untractable_a stomach_n so_o as_o without_o all_o band_n they_o remain_v quiet_a peaceable_a and_o obedient_a take_v their_o meat_n which_o be_v lay_v before_o they_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n prescribe_v the_o juice_n of_o barley_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o their_o mitification_n whereunto_o also_o agree_v dioscorides_n call_v that_o kind_n of_o drink_n zythus_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o of_o the_o tart_a sharpness_n in_o barley_n water_n if_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a while_n and_o therefore_o also_o they_o prescribe_v vinegar_n and_o ash_n to_o rub_v the_o beast_n mouth_n for_o it_o have_v power_n in_o it_o to_o pierce_v stone_n all_o sharp_a plutarch_n thing_n penetrate_v deep_a into_o his_o flesh_n and_o alter_v his_o nature_n the_o invention_n whereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o democritus_n be_v thus_o tame_v they_o grow_v into_o civil_a and_o familiar_a use_n for_o caesar_n ascend_v into_o the_o capitol_n betwixt_o four_o hundred_o elephant_n carry_v at_o either_o side_n burn_v torch_n and_o heliogabalus_n bring_v philosirartus_fw-la four_o wagon_n draw_v with_o elephant_n in_o vaticanum_n and_o man_n common_o ride_v upon_o they_o for_o apâ—llonius_n see_v near_o the_o river_n indus_n a_o boy_n of_o thirteen_o year_n old_a ride_v alone_o upon_o a_o elephant_n spur_v and_o prick_v he_o as_o free_o as_o any_o man_n will_v do_v a_o lean_a horse_n they_o be_v teach_v to_o bend_v one_o of_o their_o hinder_a leg_n to_o take_v up_o the_o rider_n who_o also_o must_v receive_v plow_n help_n from_o some_o other_o present_a stander_n by_o or_o else_o it_o be_v
at_o who_o his_o adversary_n jest_v ask_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o know_v that_o a_o gelding_n can_v do_v nothing_o in_o a_o ditch_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v also_o another_o proverb_n cantherius_fw-la in_fw-la porta_n a_o gelding_n in_o the_o gate_n to_o signify_v a_o man_n who_o after_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o performance_n of_o a_o great_a exploit_n his_o heart_n fail_v in_o the_o very_a entrance_n for_o it_o be_v report_v of_o one_o sulpicius_n galba_n who_o ride_v out_o of_o the_o city_n his_o horse_n tire_v in_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o adage_n in_o plautus_n which_o be_v this_o crete_n bac_fw-la mulier_fw-la cantherino_fw-la ritu_fw-la estans_fw-la somniat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o woman_n sleep_v stand_v like_o a_o new_a dress_v horse_n and_o be_v apply_v festus_n against_o they_o which_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o foolish_a jesture_n shut_v their_o eye_n when_o they_o talk_v or_o work_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o gelding_n of_o career_a horse_n for_o pomp_n or_o triumph_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o horse_n be_v to_o lift_v up_o themselves_o and_o rise_v before_o stand_v upon_o their_o hinder_a leg_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o to_o do_v without_o a_o generous_a and_o gallant_a spirit_n and_o also_o nimble_a and_o strong_a loin_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o hinder_a leg_n for_o it_o be_v not_o as_o many_o suppose_v that_o this_o power_n of_o rise_v before_o from_o the_o softness_n of_o his_o leg_n but_o rather_o from_o his_o loin_n and_o hip_n betwixt_o his_o hinder_a leg_n for_o when_o his_o mouth_n be_v a_o little_a check_v with_o the_o bridle_n he_o present_o bend_v his_o hinder_a pastern_n and_o ankle_n and_o so_o lift_v up_o his_o forepart_n that_o his_o belly_n and_o yard_n do_v appear_v and_o in_o do_v hereof_o the_o rider_n must_v not_o bear_v his_o hand_n hard_o but_o give_v he_o the_o bridle_n that_o so_o he_o may_v do_v it_o willing_o and_o with_o great_a grace_n of_o the_o beholder_n there_o be_v some_o which_o teach_v horse_n to_o lift_v up_o themselves_o by_o knock_v their_o pastern_n with_o a_o rod_n which_o the_o horse_n understand_v as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v his_o race_n when_o he_o be_v stroke_n on_o the_o back_n by_o the_o rider_n and_o in_o teach_v of_o a_o horse_n this_o feat_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o he_o never_o have_v rest_n until_o he_o have_v learn_v it_o and_o that_o at_o certain_a sign_n and_o token_n he_o be_v teach_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o perform_v divers_a and_o xenophon_n sundry_a gesture_n but_o if_o after_o long_o ride_v and_o copious_a labour_n he_o begin_v to_o understand_v his_o master_n pleasure_n and_o rise_v twice_o or_o thrice_o together_o than_o you_o may_v give_v he_o the_o rain_v nothing_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o understand_v and_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o rider_n and_o in_o this_o kind_n he_o be_v account_v the_o best_a career_a horse_n which_o will_v rise_v high_a and_o often_o together_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o quality_n so_o commendable_a in_o a_o horse_n as_o this_o or_o that_o so_o draw_v and_o as_o it_o be_v so_o imprison_v the_o eye_n of_o old_a and_o young_a and_o other_o beholder_n for_o which_o cause_n martial_a horse_n for_o service_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v instruct_v herein_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o horse_n of_o load_n or_o packhorse_n where_o they_o keep_v horse_n in_o herd_n and_o flock_n they_o have_v some_o which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o faddle_n nor_o for_o the_o war_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o carry_v of_o burden_n or_o to_o the_o cart_n although_o as_o festus_n say_v mule_n be_v first_o use_v for_o carry_v and_o draught_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o nation_n have_v not_o mule_n they_o be_v therefore_o enforce_v to_o use_v horse_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o gelding_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o stone_a horse_n wherefore_o the_o countryman_n of_o most_o nation_n take_v horse_n for_o this_o purpose_n after_o they_o be_v old_a past_a breed_n or_o have_v some_o other_o blemish_n in_o wind_n or_o limb_n whereby_o they_o be_v disable_v to_o travel_v under_o a_o man_n for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o greediness_n of_o our_o age_n that_o horse_n be_v not_o spare_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n asinis_fw-la equis_fw-la mulis_fw-la feriae_fw-la nullae_fw-la horse_n mule_n and_o ass_n keep_v no_o holiday_n where_o the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o the_o nourish_a of_o horse_n do_v countervail_v the_o charge_n among_o these_o may_v be_v remember_v those_o little_a nag_n call_v hinni_fw-la and_o ginni_n speak_v of_o already_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o ass_n whereof_o some_o be_v generate_v betwixt_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o ass_n and_o other_o fall_v to_o be_v very_o little_a through_o some_o sickness_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o dam_n belly_n these_o be_v use_v with_o shear_a mane_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o propertius_n huc_fw-la mea_fw-la detonsis_fw-la aucta_fw-la est_fw-la cynthia_n mannis_fw-la they_o be_v use_v for_o pleasure_n to_o carry_v the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n there_o be_v also_o horse_n call_v equi_fw-la funales_fw-la because_o in_o their_o triumph_n they_o be_v lead_v with_o a_o halter_n next_o after_o the_o triumph_n of_o wild-horse_n the_o sea-horse_n and_o the_o hart-horse_n call_v hippelaphus_n in_o the_o day_n of_o gordianus_n there_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n forty_o wild_a horse_n and_o in_o the_o map_n of_o gordianus_n wood_n there_o be_v picture_v three_o hundred_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a equiferi_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a hippagroi_n they_o abound_v in_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o alps_n and_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o which_o have_v two_o long_v venomous_a tooth_n stand_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n they_o differ_v also_o in_o their_o hoof_n from_o other_o horse_n for_o they_o be_v cloven-footed_a like_o heart_n and_o they_o have_v a_o long_a mane_n grow_v all_o along_o their_o back_n to_o their_o tail_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v they_o by_o gin_n and_o other_o oppianus_n slight_n they_o fall_v so_o sullen_a that_o they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n disdain_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o any_o servitude_n or_o bondage_n the_o wild_a horse_n of_o india_n have_v but_o one_o horn_n in_o the_o alps_n they_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n albertus_n with_o a_o black_a list_v down_o their_o back_n the_o wild_a horse_n of_o scythia_n near_o the_o river_n hypanis_n be_v clean_o white_a the_o wild_a horse_n of_o syria_n live_v in_o flock_n and_o herd_n together_o and_o in_o every_o herd_n they_o have_v one_o captain_n or_o master_n over_o the_o residue_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n that_o any_o of_o the_o young_a horse_n leap_v upon_o a_o mare_n this_o captain-horse_n run_v after_o he_o never_o give_v over_o till_o he_o have_v bite_v off_o his_o stone_n there_o be_v wild_a horse_n in_o brushia_n which_o be_v like_a to_o other_o horse_n in_o all_o part_n except_v their_o back_n aristotle_n which_o be_v so_o soft_a and_o weak_a that_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v sit_v upon_o neither_o be_v they_o easy_o tame_v and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n eat_v their_o flesh_n in_o polonia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a horse_n which_o have_v horn_n like_o a_o hart_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v hippelaphus_n who_o picture_n be_v here_o describe_v as_o it_o be_v take_v here_o in_o england_n by_o that_o learned_a physician_n doctor_n cay_n the_o figure_n of_o hippelaphus_n this_o beast_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o norway_n have_v a_o mix_a form_n betwixt_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o horse_n have_v a_o well_o compact_a body_n a_o long_a and_o lean_a leg_n a_o cleave_a hoof_n a_o short_a tail_n and_o in_o all_o part_n you_o will_v judge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o hart_n but_o in_o his_o head_n and_o ear_n you_o will_v judge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mule_n and_o in_o his_o horn_n a_o roe_n the_o upper_a lip_n hang_v over_o the_o nether_a almost_o as_o much_o as_o a_o elk_n his_o mane_n like_o a_o horse_n but_o thin_a an_o stand_v more_o upright_o without_o other_o alteration_n from_o their_o shoulder_n to_o their_o tail_n they_o have_v a_o like_a bristle_a mane_n grow_v on_o the_o backbone_n as_o long_o as_o their_o other_o hair_n a_o bunch_n under_o their_o chap_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o bunch_n or_o shaggy_a hair_n the_o hair_n about_o their_o shoulder_n be_v more_o long_a than_o ordinary_a but_o their_o neck_n so_o short_a that_o they_o can_v neither_o drink_v their_o drink_n
it_o ought_v to_o be_v contrary_a and_o therefore_o the_o most_o fearful_a have_v the_o soft_a hair_n the_o sheep_n of_o scythia_n in_o the_o cold_a country_n have_v soft_a wool_n but_o in_o sauromatia_n they_o have_v hard_a wool_n florentinus_n prescribe_v that_o the_o fine_a wool_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v not_o curl_v but_o stand_v upright_o for_o he_o say_v that_o curl_a wool_n be_v easy_o corrupt_v or_o falsify_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sheep_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o his_o brain_n not_o fat_a the_o horn_n of_o the_o female_a be_v weak_a if_o they_o have_v any_o at_o all_o for_o in_o many_o place_n they_o have_v none_o like_o hind_n and_o in_o england_n there_o be_v both_o male_n and_o female_n that_o want_v horn_n and_o again_o the_o ram_n of_o england_n have_v great_a horn_n than_o any_o other_o ram_n in_o the_o world_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v four_o or_o six_o horn_n on_o their_o head_n as_o have_v be_v often_o see_v in_o africa_n their_o male-sheep_n or_o ram_n be_v yean_a with_o horn_n and_o also_o their_o female_n and_o in_o pontus_n neither_o male_n nor_o female_n have_v ever_o any_o horn_n their_o eye_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a and_o of_o a_o waterish_a colour_n and_o all_o beast_n that_o want_v hand_n have_v their_o eye_n stand_v far_o distant_a on_o their_o head_n especial_o sheep_n because_o they_o have_v need_v to_o look_v on_o both_o side_n and_o because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o simple_a and_o harmless_a disposition_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o for_o the_o little_a eye_n such_o as_o be_v in_o lion_n and_o panther_n betoken_v craft_n and_o cruelty_n but_o the_o great_a eye_n simplicity_n and_o innocency_n their_o tooth_n stand_v in_o one_o continue_a row_n or_o bone_n as_o in_o a_o horse_n but_o in_o the_o upper_a chap_n there_o be_v no_o foretooth_n the_o male_a have_n more_o tooth_n than_o the_o female_a there_o be_v some_o that_o write_v that_o virgil_n call_v sheep_n bidenâ—es_n because_o they_o have_v but_o two_o tooth_n but_o they_o do_v it_o ignorant_o for_o we_o may_v read_v in_o servius_n nigidius_n and_o nonius_n that_o boar_n be_v call_v bidentes_fw-la and_o all_o beast_n of_o two_o year_n old_a for_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o call_v bidennes_n quasi_fw-la biennes_fw-la by_o inter_fw-la position_n of_o the_o letter_n d._n according_a to_o the_o other_o word_n as_o we_o do_v not_o say_v reird_v but_o redire_fw-la nor_o reamate_fw-it but_o redamâ—re_o nor_o â—earguere_fw-la but_o redarguere_fw-la and_o so_o bidennis_n for_o biennis_fw-la because_o sacrifice_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v of_o sheep_n when_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a if_o ever_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o sheep_n have_v but_o two_o tooth_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o monster_n and_o therefore_o a_o sheep_n be_v call_v ambiden_n and_o bidens_fw-la because_o he_o have_v tooth_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v like_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o beast_n that_o chew_n the_o cud_n the_o milk_n proceed_v from_o the_o ventricle_n or_o maw_n the_o stone_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o hinder-leg_n the_o female_n have_v their_o udder_n betwixt_o their_o thigh_n like_v to_o goat_n and_o cow_n some_o of_o they_o have_v gall_n accord_v to_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o nature_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o in_o pontus_n where_o by_o reason_n they_o eat_v wormwood_n they_o have_v no_o gall_n likewise_o in_o galâ—is_n some_o we_o have_v show_v have_v two_o gall_n and_o the_o scythian_a sheep_n have_v gall_n at_o one_o time_n and_o not_o at_o another_o as_o aelianus_n write_v for_o he_o say_v in_o the_o very_a cold_a country_n when_o snow_n and_o winter_n cover_v the_o earth_n there_o sheep_n have_v no_o gall_n because_o they_o keep_v within_o door_n and_o use_v no_o change_n of_o meat_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o again_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v replenish_v with_o gall_n there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o asia_n call_v scâ—psis_n wherein_o they_o say_v their_o sheep_n have_v little_a or_o no_o milt_n the_o reins_o of_o a_o sheep_n be_v equal_a and_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o have_v they_o cover_v with_o fat_a like_a unto_o it_o sheep_n be_v also_o apt_a to_o grow_v exceed_o fat_a for_o in_o the_o year_n 1547._o there_o be_v a_o fat_a sheep_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o franâ—e_n in_o pickardy_n whereof_o the_o inward_a hoof_n or_o clove_n of_o his_o fore-feet_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v as_o long_o as_o eight_o finger_n be_v broad_a the_o top_n whereof_o be_v recurve_v backward_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o wild_a goat_n concern_v their_o tail_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o for_o the_o vulgar_a sheep_n have_v hairy_a tail_n like_o fox_n and_o wolf_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o their_o several_a part_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o sheep_n and_o then_o their_o inclination_n and_o shepherd_n the_o utility_n that_o arise_v by_o they_o and_o last_o the_o several_a disease_n with_o their_o medicine_n and_o cure_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o ancient_n appoint_v shepherd_n to_o attend_v their_o flock_n and_o there_o be_v none_o of_o great_a account_n but_o they_o be_v call_v shepherd_n or_o neatheard_n or_o goatheard_n that_o be_v bucolici_fw-la opiliones_fw-la and_o aepoli_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o story_n of_o goat_n and_o the_o gentile_n do_v report_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o feed_v ox_n and_o sheep_n come_v first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o nymph_n who_o teach_v aristeus_n in_o the_o island_n of_o co._n the_o grecian_n therefore_o call_v a_o shepherd_n poiman_n that_o be_v a_o feeder_n of_o poimainein_a to_o feed_v and_o the_o poet_n also_o use_v poimantâ—r_n for_o a_o shepherd_n and_o the_o shepherd_n dog_n that_o keep_v the_o flock_n from_o the_o wolf_n pominitay_v kune_n for_o the_o sheep_n be_v not_o keep_v well_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o wolves_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o virgil_n nam_fw-la lupus_fw-la insidias_fw-la explorat_fw-la ovilia_fw-la circum_fw-la and_o ovid_n likewise_o say_v incustoditum_fw-la captat_fw-la ovile_a lupus_fw-la the_o whole_a care_n therefore_o of_o the_o shepherd_n must_v be_v first_o for_o their_o food_n second_o for_o their_o fold_n and_o three_o for_o their_o health_n that_o so_o he_o may_v raise_v a_o profitable_a gain_n either_o to_o himself_o or_o to_o he_o that_o owe_v the_o sheep_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o food_n their_o diet_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o goat_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v some_o thing_n peculiar_a which_o must_v now_o be_v express_v it_o be_v good_a therefore_o that_o their_o pasture_n and_o feed_a place_n look_v towards_o the_o sunsetting_a and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v over_o far_o or_o put_v to_o too_o much_o labour_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o good_a shepherd_n may_v safe_o feed_v his_o sheep_n late_o in_o the_o evening_n but_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v early_o abroad_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o eat_v all_o manner_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n and_o sometime_o kill_v they_o with_o their_o bite_n so_o as_o they_o never_o grow_v more_o the_o best_a be_v to_o give_v they_o always_o green_a meat_n and_o to_o feed_v they_o upon_o land_n fallowed_a or_o plough_v to_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n and_o although_o by_o feed_v they_o in_o fat_a pasture_n they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o soft_a wool_n or_o hair_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o food_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o moist_a temperament_n it_o be_v better_a to_o feed_v they_o upon_o the_o salt_n and_o short_a pasture_n for_o by_o such_o a_o diet_n they_o both_o better_o live_v in_o health_n and_o also_o bear_v more_o precious_a wool_n in_o dry_a pasture_n they_o be_v more_o healthy_a then_o in_o the_o fenny_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v most_o wholesome_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v in_o plowed_a ground_n wherein_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a herb_n or_o else_o in_o upland_n meadow_n because_o all_o moisture_n breed_v in_o they_o rottenness_n he_o must_v avoid_v the_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n even_o as_o he_o do_v the_o fen_n for_o if_o the_o sun_n come_v not_o upon_o the_o sheep_n food_n it_o be_v as_o hurtful_a unto_o he_o as_o if_o he_o pick_v it_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o shepherd_n must_v not_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o meat_n so_o grateful_a unto_o this_o cattle_n but_o that_o use_n and_o continuance_n will_v make_v they_o to_o loathe_v it_o wherefore_o he_o must_v provide_v this_o remedy_n namely_o to_o give_v they_o salt_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o they_o retarn_n from_o feed_v and_o if_o he_o do_v but_o lay_v it_o in_o certain_a trough_n
open_v their_o eye_n and_o if_o the_o vein_n appear_v red_a and_o small_a they_o know_v they_o be_v sound_n but_o if_o they_o appear_v white_a or_o else_o red_a and_o full_a they_o know_v they_o be_v weak_a and_o will_v hardly_o live_v out_o winter_n or_o cold_a wether_n also_o when_o they_o be_v take_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o press_v their_o back_n bone_n near_o the_o hip_n and_o if_o it_o bend_v not_o they_o be_v sound_a and_o strong_a but_o if_o they_o feel_v it_o bend_v under_o their_o hand_n they_o hold_v they_o weak_a and_o feeble_a likewise_o if_o a_o man_n take_v they_o by_o the_o head_n or_o by_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o neck_n if_o he_o follow_v he_o easy_o when_o he_o draw_v he_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o weakness_n and_o imbecility_n but_o if_o it_o do_v strive_v and_o follow_v with_o great_a difficulty_n than_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o health_n and_o soundness_n of_o scab_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o true_a original_n of_o scab_n be_v either_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o leanness_n or_o else_o cold_a or_o wet_a or_o scab_n wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n by_o clip_v or_o to_o conclude_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o beast_n in_o summer_n not_o wash_v off_o by_o thorn_n and_o pricking_n of_o bush_n or_o by_o sit_v upon_o the_o dung_n of_o mule_n horse_n or_o ass_n now_o when_o this_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o shepherd_n to_o observe_v by_o these_o sign_n and_o token_n for_o the_o tickle_a or_o itch_a humour_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n cause_v the_o poor_a sheep_n either_o to_o bite_v the_o place_n with_o his_o tooth_n or_o to_o scratch_v it_o with_o his_o horn_n or_o to_o rub_v it_o upon_o a_o tree_n or_o wall_n or_o if_o he_o can_v do_v none_o of_o these_o stamp_v hard_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o fore-feet_n for_o which_o it_o be_v good_a present_o to_o separate_v the_o sheep_n so_o affect_v from_o the_o flock_n the_o description_n and_o cure_n whereof_o be_v thus_o express_v by_o virgil_n turpis_fw-la 〈…〉_z s_o tentat_fw-la scabies_fw-la ubi_fw-la frigidus_fw-la imber_fw-la altius_fw-la ad_fw-la vivum_fw-la pâ—rsedit_fw-la &_o horrida_fw-la cano_fw-la brumagelu_n vel_fw-la cum_fw-la tonsis_fw-la illotus_fw-la adhaesit_fw-la sudor_fw-la &_o hirfuti_fw-la secuerunt_fw-la corpora_fw-la vepres_fw-la dulcibus_fw-la idcirco_fw-la fluviis_fw-la pecus_fw-la omne_fw-la magistri_fw-la perfundunt_fw-la udisque_fw-la ary_n ingurgite_fw-la villis_fw-la mersatur_fw-la missusque_fw-la secundo_fw-la defluit_fw-la anmi_fw-la aut_fw-la tonsum_fw-la tristi_fw-la contingunt_fw-la corpus_fw-la amurca_fw-la et_fw-la spumas_fw-la miscent_fw-la argenti_fw-la vivaque_fw-la sulphura_fw-la idaeasque_fw-la pices_fw-la &_o pingues_fw-la unguine_fw-la ceras_fw-la scillamque_fw-la helleborosque_fw-la grave_n nigrumque_fw-la bitumen_n non_fw-la tamenulla_fw-la magis_fw-la praesens_fw-la fortuna_fw-la laborum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la ferro_fw-la potuit_fw-la rescindere_fw-la summum_fw-la vlceris_fw-la os_fw-la alitur_fw-la vitium_fw-la vivitque_fw-la tegendo_fw-la dum_fw-la medicas_fw-la adhibere_fw-la manus_fw-la ad_fw-la vulnera_fw-la pastor_n abnegat_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o poor_a sheep_n through_o wet_a shower_n cold_a winter_n summers_n sweat_n or_o prick_v of_o thorn_n do_v incur_v the_o filthy_a disease_n of_o scab_n than_o it_o concern_v his_o master_n to_o wash_v he_o in_o sweet_a river_n over_o head_n and_o ear_n yea_o to_o cast_v he_o in_o to_o swim_v for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o else_o to_o anoint_v his_o body_n after_o it_o be_v clip_v with_o the_o spume_n or_o froth_n of_o oil_n and_o of_o silver_n with_o brimstone_n and_o soft_a ideon_n pitch_n with_o wax_n hellebore_n black-earth_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o shrimp_v or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wound_n with_o a_o knife_n of_o the_o scab_n of_o sheep_n the_o first_o remedy_n this_o disease_n the_o french_a man_n call_v letac_n and_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o contagious_a for_o our_o english_a proverb_n justify_v one_o scab_a sheep_n infect_v a_o whole_a flock_n and_o textor_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o oves_fw-la frequentius_fw-la quam_fw-la ullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la animal_n infestantur_fw-la scabit_fw-la quam_fw-la facit_fw-la macies_fw-la ut_fw-la maciem_fw-la inopia_fw-la cibi_fw-la huic_fw-la morbo_fw-la nist_n occurratur_fw-la unica_fw-la totum_fw-la pecus_fw-la coinquinabit_fw-la nam_fw-la oves_fw-la contagione_fw-la vexantur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sheep_n be_v more_o oftentimes_o infect_v with_o scab_n then_o any_o other_o creature_n whereinto_o they_o fall_v through_o leanness_n as_o they_o fall_v into_o leanness_n through_o want_n of_o food_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o this_o evil_a one_o of_o they_o infect_v will_v defile_v all_o the_o residue_n for_o sheep_n be_v subject_a to_o contagion_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o in_o france_n they_o use_v this_o medicine_n first_o of_o all_o they_o shear_v the_o sheep_n and_o then_o they_o mingle_v together_o the_o pure_a froth_n of_o oil_n and_o water_n wherein_o hop_n have_v be_v sod_a and_o the_o lees_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o so_o let_v it_o soak_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o afterward_o they_o wash_v they_o in_o sea_n water_n and_o for_o want_v of_o sea_n water_n in_o salt_n water_n and_o this_o medicine_n be_v approve_v whereby_o both_o scab_n and_o tike_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o sheep_n and_o also_o the_o wool_n grow_v afterward_o better_a than_o ever_o it_o do_v before_o but_o it_o be_v better_a if_o a_o man_n can_v cure_v they_o without_o shear_v then_o by_o shear_v as_o varro_n write_v and_o furthermore_o to_o wash_v sheep_n oftentimes_o with_o this_o medicine_n do_v preserve_v they_o from_o scab_n before_o they_o be_v infect_v and_o other_o add_v unto_o this_o medicine_n little_a stick_v of_o cypress-wood_n soak_a in_o water_n and_o so_o wash_v they_o therewith_o some_o again_o make_v another_o medicine_n of_o sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n cypress_n white_a lead_n and_o butter_n mingle_v all_o together_o and_o so_o anoint_v their_o sheep_n therewith_o some_o again_o take_v earth_n which_o be_v as_o soft_a as_o dirt_n be_v so_o soften_v with_o the_o stale_a of_o a_o ass_n but_o evermore_o they_o shave_v the_o scab_a place_n first_o of_o all_o and_o wash_v it_o with_o cold_a or_o stale_a urine_n and_o general_o in_o arabia_n they_o be_v never_o wont_a to_o use_v other_o medicine_n than_o the_o gum_n of_o cedar_n wherewithal_o they_o purge_v away_o by_o ointment_n all_o scab_n from_o sheep_n camel_n and_o elephant_n but_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o better_a medicine_n for_o this_o evil_a than_o urine_n brimstone_n and_o oil_n as_o diophones_n write_v another_o medicine_n for_o the_o scab_n take_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o froth_n of_o oil_n white_a hellebore_n mingle_v with_o the_o liquor_n of_o sod_a hop_n also_o the_o juice_n of_o green_a hemlock_n which_o be_v express_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n before_o it_o have_v seed_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o out_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n with_o any_o other_o liquor_n mingle_v with_o scorch_a salt_n so_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v up_o close_o set_v it_o in_o a_o dunghill_n a_o whole_a year_n together_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v concoct_v with_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o dung_n then_o take_v it_o forth_o and_o when_o you_o will_v use_v it_o warm_v it_o first_o of_o all_o scrape_a the_o ulcerous_a or_o scab_a part_n with_o a_o oyster_n shell_n or_o else_o with_o a_o sharp_a pumice_n stone_n until_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o bleed_v and_o so_o anoint_v it_o therewith_o another_o medicine_n of_o the_o same_o take_v the_o froth_n of_o oil_n sod_a away_o to_o two_o part_n i_o mean_v three_o part_n into_o two_o put_v thereinto_o the_o stale_a urine_n of_o a_o man_n which_o have_v be_v heat_v by_o cast_v into_o it_o hot_a burn_a oyster-shel_n and_o mingle_v a_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o hemlock_n then_o beat_v a_o earthen_a pot_n to_o powder_n and_o infuse_v a_o pint_n of_o liquid_a pitch_n and_o a_o pint_n of_o fry_v or_o scorch_v salt_n all_o which_o be_v preserve_v together_o do_v cure_v the_o scab_n of_o sheep_n so_o often_o as_o they_o be_v use_v another_o medicine_n adrink_n be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o hops_n and_o the_o herb_n chameleon_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o cure_v they_o likewise_o the_o same_o be_v sod_a with_o the_o root_n of_o black_a chameleon_n and_o anoint_v warm_a upon_o the_o place_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n likewise_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o scab_n of_o sheep_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o salt_n water_n alone_o either_o take_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o make_v by_o art_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o lest_o that_o the_o water_n overcome_v the_o salt_n or_o the_o salt_n
wash_v the_o fat_a be_v strain_v with_o cold_a water_n and_o to_o rub_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n not_o much_o otherwise_o then_o woman_n do_v a_o cerecloth_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v make_v more_o white_a and_o pure_a there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o way_n to_o make_v aesypus_fw-la describe_v by_o aetius_n in_o these_o word_n take_v say_v he_o the_o greasy_a wool_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o shoulder_n pit_n of_o sheep_n and_o wash_v they_o in_o hot_a water_n be_v thick_a and_o soft_a and_o squeeze_v all_o the_o filth_n forth_o of_o the_o same_o the_o wash_n whereof_o you_o shall_v put_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o a_o large_a mouth_n or_o brim_n cast_v afterward_o hot_a water_n in_o the_o same_o then_o take_v the_o water_n in_o a_o cup_n or_o in_o some_o other_o such_o like_a instrument_n and_o pour_v it_o in_o and_o out_o hold_v it_o up_o very_o high_a until_o there_o come_v a_o froth_n upon_o it_o then_o sprinkle_v it_o over_o with_o sea_n water_n if_o you_o shall_v get_v any_o if_o not_o with_o some_o other_o cold_a water_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o stand_v still_o when_o it_o shall_v wax_v cold_a take_v that_o which_o shall_v flow_v on_o the_o top_n away_o with_o a_o saddle_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o any_o other_o vessel_n afterward_o have_v put_v a_o little_a cold_a water_n in_o it_o stir_v it_o up_o and_o down_o with_o your_o hand_n then_o have_v pour_v out_o that_o water_n put_v new_a hot_a water_n in_o it_o and_o repeat_v again_o the_o same_o thing_n all_o together_o which_o we_o have_v now_o teach_v until_o the_o aesypus_fw-la be_v make_v white_a and_o fat_a contain_v no_o impure_a or_o filthy_a thing_n in_o it_o at_o all_o then_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v hide_v for_o some_o certain_a day_n in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o keep_v it_o but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o hot_a for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v more_o effectual_a and_o white_a and_o not_o hard_a or_o sharp_a there_o be_v moreover_o some_o which_o gather_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o put_v new_o shear_v wool_n which_o be_v very_o filthy_a and_o greasy_a in_o a_o vessel_n which_o have_v hot_a water_n in_o it_o and_o burn_v the_o water_n that_o it_o may_v somewhat_o wax_v hot_a afterward_o they_o cool_v it_o and_o that_o which_o swim_v above_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o fat_a they_o scum_v it_o off_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o put_v it_o away_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o tin_n and_o so_o do_v fill_v the_o vessel_n itself_o with_o rain_n water_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a linen_n cloth_n and_o then_o we_o must_v moisten_v it_o again_o and_o put_v up_o the_o aesypus_fw-la for_o it_o have_v strength_n mollify_a and_o release_n with_o some_o sharpness_n but_o it_o be_v counterfeit_v with_o wax_n suet_n and_o resin_n and_o it_o be_v straight_o way_n perceive_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o true_a aesypus_fw-la reserve_v the_o scent_n of_o the_o unwashed_a wool_n and_o be_v rub_v with_o any_o one_o hand_n be_v make_v like_o unto_o ceruse_n or_o white_a lead_n even_o the_o filth_n and_o sweat_n of_o sheep_n cleave_v to_o their_o wool_n have_v great_a and_o manifold_a use_n in_o the_o world_n and_o above_o all_o other_o that_o be_v most_o commend_v which_o be_v breed_v upon_o the_o athenian_a or_o grecian_a sheep_n which_o be_v make_v many_o way_n and_o especial_o this_o way_n first_o they_o take_v off_o the_o wool_n from_o those_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v with_o all_o the_o suet_n or_o filth_n there_o gather_v together_o and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n where_o they_o boil_v out_o the_o sweat_n and_o so_o take_v of_o that_o which_o swim_v at_o the_o top_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n seethe_v again_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o fat_a be_v wash_v together_o in_o cold_a water_n so_o dry_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n be_v scorch_v in_o the_o sun_n until_o it_o become_v white_a and_o transparent_a and_o so_o it_o be_v out_o in_o a_o box_n of_o tin_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o this_o if_o it_o swell_v like_o the_o savour_n of_o sweat_n and_o be_v rub_v in_o a_o wet_a hand_n do_v not_o melt_v but_o wax_v white_a like_o white_a lead_n this_o be_v most_o profitable_a against_o all_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o knot_n in_o cheek_n or_o hardness_n of_o skin_n in_o they_o of_o this_o aesypus_fw-la or_o unwashed_a wool_n the_o grecian_n make_v great_a account_n and_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o dress_v or_o prepare_v it_o they_o call_v it_o diverse_o sometime_o the_o call_v it_o oesupon_o pharmaicon_n sometime_o oesupon_o kerotoeide_a or_o keroten_n sometime_o oesupon_o hugron_n and_o such_o like_a of_o it_o they_o make_v plaster_n to_o assuage_v the_o hypochondrial_a inflammation_n and_o ventosity_n in_o the_o side_n some_o use_n aesopus_n for_o oesypus_n but_o ignorant_o and_o without_o reason_n it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v it_o alone_o but_o in_o the_o collection_n hereof_o it_o must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o sound_n and_o not_o from_o the_o scabby_a sheep_n but_o when_o we_o can_v come_v by_o the_o true_a oesypus_n then_o in_o stead_n thereof_o we_o may_v take_v that_o which_o the_o apothecary_n and_o ointment-maker_n do_v ordain_v namely_o meliloâ—i_fw-la unc_fw-la 4._o cardamoni_fw-la unc_fw-la 2._o hysopi_n herb_n unc_fw-la 2._o with_o the_o unwashed_a wool_n take_v from_o the_o ham_n or_o flank_n of_o a_o sheep_n myrepsus_n use_v this_o oesypus_n against_o all_o gout_n and_o ache_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o article_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n galen_n call_v it_o jus_fw-la lanae_fw-la and_o prescribe_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o this_o sort_n make_v say_v he_o a_o plaster_n of_o oesypus_n or_o jus_fw-la lanae_fw-la in_o this_o sort_n take_v wax_n fresh_a grease_n scammony_n old_a oil_n one_o ounce_n of_o each_o of_o fenny-greek_n six_o ounce_n then_o seethe_v or_o boil_v your-oyl_n with_o the_o jus_fw-la lanae_fw-la and_o fenny-greek_n very_o careful_o until_o it_o equal_v the_o oil_n and_o be_v well_o incorporate_v together_o and_o then_o again_o set_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n with_o the_o prescription_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o he_o teach_v how_o to_o make_v this_o jus_fw-la lanae_fw-la for_o say_v he_o take_v unwashed_a wool_n and_o lay_v it_o deep_a in_o fair_a water_n until_o it_o be_v very_o soft_a that_o be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n take_v it_o and_o the_o water_n together_o that_o seethe_v well_o take_v of_o the_o fat_a which_o arise_v at_o the_o top_n and_o put_v it_o up_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a these_o thing_n say_v galen_n the_o use_n of_o this_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a be_v to_o display_v ulcer_n and_o tumour_n in_o wound_n especial_o in_o dioscorides_n the_o secret_n and_o seat_n be_v mix_v with_o melilot_n and_o butter_n and_o it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n against_o run_a sore_n the_o same_o also_o with_o barley_n meal_n and_o rust_n of_o iron_n equal_o mix_v together_o be_v profitable_a against_o all_o swell_a tumour_n carbuncle_n tetter_n serpigoe_n and_o such_o like_a it_o eat_v away_o all_o proud_a flesh_n in_o the_o brim_n of_o ulcer_n reduce_v the_o same_o to_o a_o natural_a habit_n and_o equality_n also_o fill_v up_o the_o sore_a and_o heal_a it_o and_o the_o same_o virtue_n be_v by_o disocorides_n attribute_v to_o wool_n burn_v also_o in_o bruise_n upon_o the_o head_n when_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o break_v a_o poultess_n make_v hereof_o be_v say_v by_o galen_n to_o have_v excellent_a force_n and_o virtue_n the_o same_o mingle_a with_o rose_n and_o the_o oar_n of_o brass_n call_v nile_n cure_v the_o holy_a fire_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o myrrh_n steep_v in_o two_o cup_n of_o wine_n it_o increase_v or_o procure_v sleep_v and_o also_o be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o falling-sickness_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o corsic_a honey_n it_o take_v away_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n because_o it_o be_v most_o sharp_a and_o subtle_a whereunto_o some_o add_v butter_n but_o if_o they_o be_v whealed_a and_o fill_v with_o matter_n then_o prick_v and_o open_v they_o with_o a_o needle_n and_o rub_v they_o over_o with_o a_o dog_n gall_n or_o a_o calf_n gall_v mingle_v with_o the_o say_v oesypus_n also_o be_v instill_v marcellus_n into_o the_o head_n with_o oil_n it_o cure_v the_o megrim_n and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v use_v against_o all_o soreness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o scab_n in_o their_o corner_n or_o upon_o the_o eyelid_n be_v sod_a in_o a_o new_a shell_n and_o the_o same_o virtue_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o smoke_n or_o soot_n thereof_o if_o the_o eyebrow_n or_o eyelid_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o mix_v with_o myrrh_n and_o warm_v it_o
hand_n upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o spear_n to_o direct_v the_o same_o and_o the_o right_a hand_n behind_o to_o thrust_v it_o forward_o with_o violence_n have_v his_o eye_n intent_n upon_o the_o beast_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o boar_n to_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o forehead_n betwixt_o his_o eyelid_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n for_o in_o both_o those_o place_n the_o wound_n be_v deadly_a but_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o hit_v he_o on_o the_o cheek_n the_o great_a harm_n that_o he_o do_v he_o be_v that_o he_o make_v he_o unfit_a to_o use_v his_o tusk_n of_o this_o he_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o if_o the_o boar_n leâ—p_v upon_o he_o he_o likewise_o must_v give_v back_o and_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v overturn_v then_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o some_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o boar_n can_v come_v at_o he_o with_o his_o tooth_n now_o concern_v the_o instruction_n of_o dog_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o hound_n as_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o hunt_n of_o boar_n you_o must_v note_v that_o every_o dog_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o same_o but_o great_a mastiff_n such_o as_o be_v use_v for_o the_o bait_n of_o bear_n for_o the_o boar_n first_o of_o all_o terrify_v the_o dog_n with_o his_o voice_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o fight_v but_o to_o run_v away_o then_o be_v the_o hunter_n in_o worse_a case_n than_o at_o the_o beginning_n therefore_o they_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v they_o well_o instruct_v before_o they_o give_v the_o onset_n and_o be_v likewise_o at_o hand_n to_o encourage_v they_o when_o they_o come_v first_o of_o all_o to_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o conjecture_v the_o boar_n be_v lodge_v if_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n either_o by_o his_o footstep_n or_o by_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o tooth_n upon_o the_o tree_n and_o bough_n then_o let_v they_o let_v loose_v one_o of_o the_o best_a hound_n and_o cast_v about_o the_o wood_n follow_v with_o the_o residue_n whither_o the_o cry_n go_v the_o dog_n press_v into_o the_o thick_a bush_n where_o common_o the_o boar_n lodge_v and_o when_o he_o have_v find_v the_o beast_n he_o stand_v still_o and_o bay_v then_o must_v the_o hunter_n come_v and_o take_v up_o that_o dog_n for_o the_o boar_n will_v not_o stir_v very_o easy_o out_o of_o his_o lodging_n and_o go_v and_o set_v up_o his_o net_n and_o toil_n in_o all_o the_o by-place_n whereby_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o beast_n will_v pass_v and_o these_o must_v he_o hang_v to_o some_o tree_n for_o post_n in_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o suffice_v always_o make_v the_o inside_n of_o they_o very_a light_n that_o the_o beast_n may_v suspect_v no_o harm_n the_o net_n be_v thus_o set_v up_o let_v he_o return_v again_o to_o his_o dog_n lose_v they_o all_o and_o every_o hunter_n arm_v himself_o with_o dart_n and_o a_o boar_n spear_n so_o let_v the_o most_o skilful_a follow_v the_o dog_n close_o to_o exhort_v they_o and_o set_v they_o on_o the_o residue_n follow_v one_o after_o another_o a_o good_a distance_n scatter_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a angle_n for_o their_o better_a safeguard_n and_o end_n of_o their_o sport_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v all_o together_o the_o boar_n may_v light_v upon_o they_o and_o wound_v some_o of_o they_o for_o upon_o whosoever_o he_o fall_v in_o his_o rage_n he_o hurt_v they_o furthermore_o when_o the_o dog_n begin_v to_o come_v near_o to_o his_o lodging_n then_o must_v they_o be_v set_v on_o more_o eager_o and_o so_o hearten_v that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n appall_v at_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o boar_n for_o his_o manner_n be_v to_o make_v force_n at_o the_o foremost_a dog_n that_o be_v near_a to_o he_o so_o must_v he_o be_v follow_v in_o chase_n even_o unto_o the_o net_n but_o if_o the_o net_n stand_v upon_o a_o side-hill_n or_o a_o steep_a rock_n then_o when_o he_o be_v ensnare_v he_o will_v get_v out_o with_o no_o difficulty_n but_o if_o it_o stand_v upon_o plain_a ground_n the_o toil_n will_v hold_v he_o till_o the_o hunter_n come_v who_o must_v present_o take_v care_n to_o wound_v he_o with_o dart_n and_o spear_n before_o they_o meddle_v with_o he_o compass_v he_o round_o about_o very_o wary_o so_o that_o he_o nor_o they_o hurt_v any_o of_o the_o dog_n and_o especial_o they_o must_v wound_v he_o in_o the_o face_n or_o shoulder_n where_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o beast_n get_v loose_a when_o he_o feel_v the_o blow_n the_o hunter_n must_v not_o start_v away_o but_o the_o strong_a of_o they_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o his_o spear_n set_v his_o body_n as_o we_o have_v former_o express_v have_v a_o especial_a eye_n to_o the_o beast_n head_n which_o way_n soâ—ver_o he_o wind_v and_o turn_v the_o same_o for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o boar_n sometime_o he_o snatch_v the_o spear_n out_o of_o the_o hunter_n hand_n or_o else_o recoil_v the_o force_n back_o again_o upon_o the_o smiter_n for_o by_o both_o these_o mean_v the_o hunter_n be_v overcome_v and_o overthrow_v whensoever_o this_o happen_v then_o be_v there_o but_o one_o mean_n to_o save_v the_o hunter_n life_n which_o be_v this_o another_o of_o his_o companion_n must_v come_v and_o charge_v the_o boar_n make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v wound_v he_o with_o his_o dart_n but_o not_o cast_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o hurt_v the_o hunter_n under_o his_o foot_n when_o the_o boar_n see_v this_o he_o forsake_v the_o first_o man_n and_o rush_v upon_o the_o second_o who_o must_v look_v to_o defend_v himself_o with_o all_o dexterity_n compose_v his_o body_n and_o order_v his_o weapon_n according_a to_o artificial_a boar-hunting_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o vanquish_a hunter_n must_v arise_v again_o take_v fresh_a hold_n on_o his_o spear_n and_o with_o all_o courage_n set_v upon_o the_o adversary_n beast_n to_o wound_v he_o either_o in_o the_o shoulder_n or_o in_o the_o head_n for_o it_o be_v no_o credit_n to_o escape_v with_o life_n except_o he_o kill_v and_o overcome_v the_o boar._n when_o he_o feel_v himself_o thus_o wound_v that_o he_o can_v live_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o cross_n and_o fork_n upon_o the_o boar-spear_n he_o will_v press_v in_o upon_o the_o vanquisher_n to_o take_v revenge_n for_o his_o death_n for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o fervent_a wrath_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o he_o spare_v not_o to_o kill_v and_o wound_n although_o he_o feel_v upon_o he_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n and_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o bit_v either_o upon_o dog_n or_o man_n the_o heat_n of_o his_o tooth_n inflict_v a_o dangerous_a inflame_a wound_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n if_o he_o do_v but_o touch_v the_o hair_n of_o dog_n he_o burn_v it_o off_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o female_a that_o be_v raise_v for_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o rage_n in_o female_n as_o in_o male_n though_o not_o so_o great_a power_n then_o must_v the_o hunter_n take_v heed_n he_o never_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o as_o the_o male_a hurt_v not_o but_o when_o a_o man_n stand_v or_o lie_v high_a so_o the_o female_a hurt_v not_o but_o when_o a_o man_n full_v or_o lie_v low_a therefore_o if_o the_o hunter_n chance_v to_o fall_v he_o must_v raise_v himself_o with_o all_o speed_n use_v no_o less_o dexterity_n and_o courage_n against_o the_o female_a than_o he_o do_v against_o the_o male_a there_o be_v also_o another_o manner_n of_o hunt_v wild_a swine_n which_o be_v this_o first_o of_o all_o they_o set_v up_o their_o net_n in_o all_o passage_n through_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o beast_n will_v go_v then_o do_v the_o man_n and_o dog_n with_o a_o gallant_a cry_n fill_v the_o wood_n and_o field_n raise_v they_o out_o of_o their_o lodging_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n set_v some_o valiant_a hunter_n to_o keep_v the_o net_n when_o the_o beast_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v seek_v after_o up_o he_o start_v look_v about_o he_o like_o a_o evil_a spirit_n where_o he_o may_v devour_v but_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o cry_n of_o man_n and_o pursue_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o greedy_a dog_n forth_o he_o run_v in_o some_o of_o his_o usual_a way_n careful_o look_v behind_o he_o to_o avoid_v the_o train_n that_o follow_v until_o he_o fall_v fast_o enclose_v into_o the_o hunter_n net_n then_o come_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o net_n and_o wound_v he_o with_o his_o boar-spear_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o if_o it_o fortune_n that_o he_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o net_n or_o never_o come_v to_o they_o then_o must_v they_o prosecute_v he_o both_o man_n and_o dog_n until_o they_o have_v weary_v he_o for_o such_o be_v the_o
of_o some_o of_o they_o in_o building_n fight_a playing_z work_a perhaps_o i_o may_v be_v think_v overcurious_a in_o these_o small_a thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n and_o more_o negligent_a in_o great_a matter_n now_o i_o come_v to_o their_o use_n and_o that_o manifold_a and_o in_o respect_n unto_o god_n to_o nature_n or_o to_o man_n very_o great_a for_o if_o the_o gentile_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o a_o postle_n paul_n know_v god_n by_o the_o creature_n true_o they_o may_v hence_o as_o from_o a_o high_a watchtower_n behold_v his_o omnipotence_n majesty_n providence_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o like_o those_o line_n callicrates_n draw_v they_o can_v be_v see_v but_o with_o good_a eye_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v very_o bright_a as_o i_o remember_v i_o once_o see_v a_o fly_n far_o small_a than_o a_o worm_n in_o wine_n will_v you_o have_v a_o musician_n hearken_v to_o the_o grasshopper_n which_o be_v always_o fill_v with_o sing_v and_o life_n without_o meat_n and_o by_o her_o most_o pleasant_a melody_n challenge_v the_o nightingale_n will_v you_o hear_v a_o trumpeter_n â—old_a your_o ear_n to_o the_o beehive_n hear_v the_o hum_a noise_n harken_v a_o little_a to_o the_o gnat_n in_o who_o small_a beak_n the_o great_a master_n workman_n have_v form_v that_o horrid_a and_o clang_a sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n do_v you_o despise_v a_o louse_n yet_o when_o the_o egyptian_a magician_n deceive_v pharaoh_n by_o produce_v the_o great_a creature_n in_o the_o form_n of_o this_o so_o contemptible_a a_o creature_n they_o yield_v the_o garland_n to_o moses_n wherefore_o galen_n 17._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la break_v forth_o right_o into_o these_o word_n after_o he_o have_v explain_v the_o wonderful_a generation_n of_o hair_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o say_v he_o if_o there_o be_v so_o divine_a virtue_n in_o part_n that_o be_v so_o sordid_a and_o nothing_o considerable_a how_o great_a may_v we_o suppose_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o same_o be_v which_o rule_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n true_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v addict_v to_o no_o sect_n will_v free_o ehter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o thing_n consider_v the_o fabric_n of_o any_o even_o the_o small_a creature_n and_o that_o in_o every_o part_n though_o never_o so_o base_a so_o great_a virtue_n reside_v he_o shall_v easy_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v in_o man_n and_o from_o the_o principle_n in_o physic_n shall_v ascend_v to_o divinity_n which_o be_v far_o better_a and_o more_o excellent_a than_o all_o physic_n i_o suppose_v that_o no_o nation_n nor_o society_n of_o man_n among_o who_o there_o be_v any_o religion_n of_o the_o god_n have_v any_o thing_n comparable_a to_o the_o eleusinian_n or_o samothracian_a ceremony_n yet_o these_o do_v set_v forth_o but_o obscure_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o profess_v which_o be_v plain_a enough_o in_o the_o fabric_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n for_o you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o in_o man_n only_o the_o art_n of_o the_o great_a artificer_n be_v so_o great_a as_o i_o have_v explain_v before_o but_o what_o creature_n soever_o you_o will_v dissect_v you_o shall_v find_v the_o like_a art_n and_o wisdom_n to_o appear_v in_o it_o and_o such_o creature_n as_o you_o can_v possible_o dissect_v will_v make_v you_o to_o admire_v the_o more_o the_o small_a they_o be_v for_o if_o a_o certain_a carver_n late_o obtain_v exceed_v great_a commendation_n and_o that_o deserve_o because_o on_o a_o very_a small_a ring_n he_o so_o curious_o engrave_v phaeton_n ride_v in_o his_o chariot_n with_o four_o horse_n that_o you_o may_v see_v their_o mouth_n bit_n tooth_n 16_o foot_n and_o all_o their_o part_n exact_o frame_v true_o since_o all_o that_o workmanship_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o flea_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n that_o make_v the_o flea_n have_v more_o art_n and_o excellency_n in_o he_o that_o not_o only_o make_v it_o but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o without_o any_o labour_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v it_o do_v continual_o feed_v and_o nourish_v it_o wherefire_n let_v we_o leave_v off_o to_o admire_v any_o long_o the_o vast_a and_o huge_a colosse_n and_o with_o the_o chief_a master_n of_o true_a wisdom_n let_v we_o descend_v from_o the_o cedar_n to_o the_o shrub_n that_o be_v from_o the_o most_o high_a tree_n to_o the_o most_o contemptible_a weed_n or_o rather_o the_o most_o abject_a of_o all_o vegetable_n and_o if_o he_o think_v that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mean_a plant_n be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o a_o king_n to_o contemplate_v and_o write_v of_o how_o much_o more_o excellent_a be_v animal_n than_o plant_n so_o much_o more_o do_v this_o work_n deserve_v the_o patronage_n of_o a_o king_n and_o philosophical_a contemplation_n than_o that_o do_v when_o heraclide_n have_v invite_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o his_o poor_a cottage_n they_o stand_v only_o before_o the_o door_n be_v afraid_a to_o come_v in_o because_o the_o place_n be_v so_o narrow_a or_o the_o room_n so_o foul_a to_o who_o he_o speak_v thus_o i_o pray_v come_v in_o here_o be_v god_n also_o thereby_o imply_v that_o the_o great_a god_n be_v in_o the_o small_a matter_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n in_o all_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o despicable_a and_o true_o if_o the_o fabric_n of_o infect_v be_v worthy_a of_o so_o great_a and_o divine_a artificer_n how_o can_v the_o contemplation_n of_o they_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o understanding_n of_o poor_a contemptible_a man_n among_o the_o soldier_n of_o palestina_n god_n raise_v great_a goliath_n a_o giant_n among_o man_n yet_o will_v he_o have_v he_o overthrow_v by_o the_o sling_n of_o one_o poor_a shepherd_n among_o the_o spanish_a pilot_n how_o many_o tall_a mariner_n there_o be_v yet_o they_o all_o submit_v to_o one_o small_a drake_n and_o neptune_n himself_o in_o a_o manner_n yield_v up_o his_o mace_n to_o he_o the_o oak_n be_v great_a and_o grow_v very_o large_a but_o god_n destroy_v it_o by_o the_o slender_a ivy_n that_o cling_v about_o it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o grow_v proud_a of_o its_o force_n and_o might_n farewell_o than_o all_o those_o that_o so_o much_o esteem_n of_o creature_n that_o be_v very_a largeâ—_n i_o acknowledge_v god_n appear_v in_o their_o magnitude_n yet_o i_o see_v more_o of_o god_n in_o the_o history_n of_o lesser_a creature_n for_o here_o be_v more_o of_o prudence_n sagacity_n art_n ingenuity_n and_o of_o certain_a evident_a divine_a be_v will_v thou_o praise_v nature_n god_n ordinary_a hand_n from_o whence_o will_v thou_o take_v thy_o beginning_n better_o than_o from_o infect_v for_o where_o have_v he_o plant_v so_o many_o sense_n in_o a_o gnat_n where_o say_v pliny_n have_v he_o set_v the_o eye_n where_o the_o smell_v with_o what_o curiosity_n have_v he_o fasten_v the_o wing_n with_o what_o great_a art_n have_v he_o extend_v the_o small_a leg_n and_o dispose_v the_o hungry_a hollow_a belly_n and_o have_v make_v it_o thirsty_a after_o man_n blood_n and_o as_o the_o small_a beak_n it_o have_v can_v be_v see_v he_o have_v so_o make_v it_o double_a by_o a_o reciprocal_a art_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v sharp_a point_v to_o enter_v and_o hollow_a to_o draw_v it_o forth_o i_o let_v pass_v that_o admirable_a variety_n comeliness_n and_o fecundity_n that_o be_v in_o infect_v which_o commend_v the_o riches_n of_o quicken_a nature_n in_o great_a multitude_n and_o set_v forth_o unto_o we_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v exhaust_v if_o you_o consider_v man_n as_o they_o cure_v almost_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o man_n body_n as_o i_o shall_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o their_o history_n so_o they_o furnish_v their_o mind_n with_o variety_n of_o example_n of_o virtue_n whereby_o they_o may_v instruct_v their_o soul_n and_o teach_v they_o that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v very_o wicked_a wherefore_o solomon_n the_o principal_a master_n of_o true_a wisdom_n among_o man_n send_v sluggard_n to_o the_o art_n hill_n and_o tumultuous_a people_n to_o the_o band_n of_o locust_n and_o incite_v mortal_a man_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o spider_n in_o their_o house_n that_o from_o the_o school_n of_o infect_v we_o may_v learn_v virtue_n and_o may_v lift_v up_o our_o eye_n unto_o the_o power_n of_o god_n which_o be_v too_o much_o turn_v away_o from_o he_o go_v to_o say_v tertullian_n o_o man_n thou_o rely_v upon_o thy_o own_o strength_n and_o distruste_v god_n yet_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a strength_n in_o the_o small_a creature_n he_o have_v make_v that_o thou_o can_v not_o endure_v it_o nor_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o do_v as_o much_o imitate_v if_o thou_o can_v the_o spider_n
and_o well_o compact_a sting_n with_o which_o he_o strike_v through_o the_o ox_n his_o hide_n he_o be_v in_o fashion_n like_o a_o great_a fly_n and_o force_v the_o beast_n for_o fear_n of_o he_o only_o to_o stand_v up_o to_o the_o belly_n in_o water_n or_o else_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o wood_n side_n cool_a shade_n and_o place_n that_o the_o wind_n blow_v through_o for_o while_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o cold_a water_n they_o flap_n their_o wet_a tail_n all_o about_o their_o body_n and_o so_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v go_v the_o scholiast_n of_o nicander_n say_v that_o they_o be_v breed_v of_o horseleech_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o understand_v horseleech_n by_o those_o slat_n creature_n of_o which_o arist_n make_v mention_n before_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n or_o experience_n that_o bloodsucking_a mother_n shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o bloodsucking_a brood_n he_o fly_v exceed_v swift_o draw_v blood_n with_o much_o pain_n pennius_fw-la have_v set_v down_o 2_o very_a raâ—e_a kind_n of_o asili_fw-la one_o of_o which_o be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o virginia_n by_o white_a the_o other_o out_o of_o russia_n by_o elmer_n a_o chirurgeon_n for_o a_o great_a present_a that_o out_o of_o virginia_n be_v full_a as_o big_a as_o the_o big_a fly_n have_v a_o red_a head_n and_o very_o like_a in_o shape_n too_o but_o only_o that_o the_o head_n be_v black_a and_o have_v from_o the_o shoulder_n a_o white_a streak_n draw_v to_o the_o mouth_n have_v also_o big_a and_o black_a eye_n he_o have_v in_o his_o mouth_n a_o long_a 〈…〉_z ing_z and_o very_o strong_a his_o shoulder_n of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n from_o whence_o come_v forth_o two_o wing_n of_o a_o silver_n colour_n to_o the_o tail_n downward_o it_o have_v six_o or_o seven_o joint_n or_o fissure_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n blackish_a in_o swiftness_n of_o flight_n inferiors_n to_o none_o surpass_v the_o most_o his_o belly_n be_v between_o a_o ash_n and_o yellow_a colour_n or_o a_o pale_a green_a that_o of_o elmer_n which_o come_v from_o moscovia_n have_v silver_n wing_n long_o than_o the_o whole_a body_n great_a eye_n very_o long_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o head_n a_o black_a bill_n or_o beak_n hardish_a tripartite_a with_o which_o out_o of_o hand_n she_o penetrate_v hose_n line_v with_o a_o three_o double_a cloth_n skin_n flesh_n and_o all_o suck_v it_o with_o great_a pain_n as_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o asili_fw-la or_o the_o fly_n with_o great_a eye_n i_o wonder_v at_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o philosopher_n opinion_n thereupon_o for_o first_o he_o make_v they_o to_o come_v of_o a_o little_a flat_a creature_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n which_o the_o scholiast_n of_o nicander_n not_o unfit_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n hirudines_fw-la in_o english_a horseleech_n and_o in_o the_o 8._o of_o his_o history_n he_o will_v have_v they_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o gnat_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o live_a creature_n live_v first_o in_o moisture_n and_o after_o that_o they_o change_v their_o shape_n and_o live_v out_o of_o it_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o gnat_n about_o river_n from_o which_o proceed_v the_o breeze_n but_o how_o that_o can_v be_v i_o know_v not_o for_o of_o creature_n that_o have_v wing_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o other_o wing_a creature_n of_o a_o diverse_a form_n shall_v be_v generate_v as_o the_o diligent_a observer_n of_o nature_n may_v easy_o gather_v and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o oxe-f_o which_o the_o goth_n call_v hestabryviss_o but_o the_o english_a have_v no_o name_n for_o it_o wherein_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v mistake_v because_o it_o have_v afford_v it_o a_o very_a proper_a name_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a he_o feed_v not_o only_o on_o the_o juice_n of_o flower_n and_o honey_n but_o on_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n which_o with_o great_a tediousness_n and_o pain_n he_o suck_v out_o there_o be_v another_o fly_n much_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n with_o a_o head_n and_o body_n more_o incline_v tabanus_n to_o green_a his_o shoulder_n shine_v with_o greenness_n wing_n he_o have_v two_o whitish_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o outward_a part_n but_o be_v otherwise_o blackish_a or_o dunnish_v this_o only_a once_o pennius_fw-la see_v it_o it_o hanworth_n in_o the_o year_n 86._o in_o the_o month_n like_a of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 82._o he_o find_v in_o england_n two_o other_o sort_n of_o fly_n like_o gnat_n one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o pretty_a big_a body_n of_o yellow_a and_o red_a colour_n it_o have_v two_o wing_n the_o head_n very_o long_o the_o tail_n red_a the_o other_o also_o have_v a_o long_a head_n long_o and_o slender_a shank_n of_o a_o very_a sad_a black_a colour_n the_o latter_a be_v long_a than_o the_o former_a which_o he_o stretch_v at_o length_n when_o he_o fly_v and_o let_v hang_v down_o a_o countryman_n there_o be_v that_o affirm_v for_o certain_a that_o out_o of_o their_o egg_n for_o he_o have_v observe_v they_o couple_v together_o come_v those_o worm_n that_o usual_o eat_v the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n the_o fly_v call_v in_o latin_a tabanus_n be_v of_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n perchance_o of_o its_o sting_a or_o prick_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v also_o a_o spur_n wherewith_o horse_n be_v prick_v or_o spur_v the_o tabanus_n french_a call_v it_o tahon_n the_o italian_n tabano_n the_o spaniard_n tavano_n the_o german_n braem_n kâ—flyege_n ross_a muck_n the_o brabanter_n rochleghebrem_fw-la the_o polonian_a kirowia_fw-la muka_fw-mi the_o english_a a_o burrel-f_o stout_a and_o breese_n and_o also_o of_o stick_v and_o cling_v cleg_n and_o clinger_n this_o calepine_n more_o bold_o then_o true_o say_v have_v four_o wing_n but_o with_o more_o judgement_n aelian_a and_o other_o say_v it_o have_v but_o two_o silver_n white_a the_o whole_a bulk_n or_o body_n be_v very_o long_o divide_v into_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o head_n shoulder_n and_o the_o ventricle_n or_o belly_n distinguish_v with_o five_o or_o six_o cleft_n or_o incisure_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o blackish_a white_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o it_o carry_v a_o strong_a long_o and_o browny_a proboscis_n it_o have_v six_o black_a foot_n in_o all_o part_n else_o represent_v much_o the_o dog-f_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n they_o be_v most_o fierce_a and_o do_v miserable_o handle_v ox_n and_o horse_n and_o young_a cattle_n unless_o protect_v with_o fly-flap_n bough_n of_o tree_n or_o plant_n which_o they_o follow_v by_o send_v of_o their_o sweat_n because_o they_o can_v reach_v they_o with_o their_o sight_n be_v very_o weak_a sight_v from_o whence_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v purblindnesse_n be_v in_o greek_a term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v generate_v say_v pliny_n of_o the_o worm_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n putrefy_a which_o some_o cunning_a man_n before_o they_o have_v wing_n do_v use_v to_o bind_v about_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o left_a arm_n as_o a_o remedy_n against_o quartain_a ague_n they_o suck_v out_o blood_n with_o such_o force_n and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o who_o i_o dare_v believe_v tell_v i_o that_o his_o horse_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o tree_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o kill_v in_o less_o than_o six_o hour_n they_o have_v draw_v out_o so_o much_o blood_n that_o the_o spirit_n fail_v he_o fall_v down_o dead_a by_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o tabani_fw-la be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o asili_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o most_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n do_v seem_v to_o confound_v they_o and_o make_v they_o all_o one_o yea_o even_a gesner_n himself_o in_o this_o very_a matter_n can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o say_v in_o his_o book_n the_o quadrup_n and_o indeed_o unless_o it_o be_v only_a pierius_n and_o my_o friend_n pennius_fw-la now_o decease_v no_o man_n as_o yet_o find_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o ardoinus_n be_v here_o desire_a to_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o he_o say_v that_o both_o the_o tabanus_n and_o asilus_n have_v sting_n in_o their_o tail_n as_o the_o wasp_n have_v and_o second_o because_o he_o make_v they_o to_o have_v eight_o foot_n where_o as_o none_o of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n be_v ever_o know_v to_o have_v above_o six_o last_o he_o reckon_v they_o in_o the_o classis_fw-la or_o rank_n of_o gnat_n whereas_o the_o gnat_n never_o bite_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n as_o the_o asilus_n and_o tabanus_n do_v but_o altogether_o in_o the_o night_n at_o what_o
unguent_n you_o may_v know_v that_o it_o will_v present_o be_v a_o shower_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o all_o place_n many_o and_o numerous_a and_o shall_v so_o continue_v long_o if_o alexander_n benedict_n and_o johannes_n damascenus_n say_v true_a they_o foretell_v a_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n because_o so_o many_o of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v breed_v of_o a_o little_a putrefaction_n of_o the_o air_n many_o way_n do_v natute_n also_o by_o fly_n play_v with_o the_o fancy_n of_o man_n in_o dream_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v apomasaris_fw-la in_o his_o apotelesm_n for_o the_o indian_n persian_n and_o egyptian_n do_v teach_v that_o if_o fly_v appear_v to_o we_o in_o our_o sleep_n it_o do_v signify_v a_o herald_n at_o arm_n or_o a_o approach_a disease_n if_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n or_o a_o chief_a commander_n dream_n that_o at_o such_o or_o such_o a_o place_n he_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a company_n of_o fly_n in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v there_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o anguish_n and_o grief_n for_o his_o soldier_n that_o be_v slay_v his_o army_n rout_v and_o the_o victory_n lose_v if_o a_o mean_a or_o ordinary_a man_n dream_v the_o like_a he_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o violent_a fever_n likely_a may_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n if_o a_o man_n dream_n in_o his_o sleep_n that_o fly_v go_v into_o his_o mouth_n or_o nostril_n he_o be_v to_o expect_v with_o great_a sorrow_n and_o grief_n imminent_a destruction_n from_o his_o enemy_n nor_o do_v they_o only_o foretell_v storm_n that_o shall_v fall_v out_o such_o day_n or_o such_o time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o medicine_n they_o do_v afford_v much_o matter_n for_o medicine_n and_o cure_v for_o disease_n for_o galen_n out_o of_o saranus_n asclepiades_n cleopatra_n and_o other_o have_v take_v many_o medicine_n against_o the_o disease_n call_v alopecia_n or_o the_o fox_n evil_a and_o he_o use_v they_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o mingle_v with_o other_o thing_n for_o so_o it_o be_v write_v in_o cleopatra_n book_n de_fw-la ornatu_fw-la take_v five_o grain_n of_o the_o head_n of_o fly_n beat_v and_o rub_v they_o on_o the_o head_n affect_v with_o this_o disease_n and_o it_o will_v certain_o cure_v it_o asclepiades_n use_v to_o take_v a_o great_a many_o fly_v head_n fresh_a pluck_v from_o the_o body_n and_o rub_v the_o part_n that_o be_v bare_a or_o bald_a with_o this_o disease_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v exulcerate_v for_o the_o blood_n of_o fly_n say_v he_o do_v much_o help_n the_o part_n that_o be_v exulcerate_v with_o nitrous_a medicine_n or_o be_v otherwise_o gall_v or_o fret_v soranus_n use_v mix_v a_o pot_n full_a of_o whole_a fly_n dry_v to_o powder_n with_o alcyonium_n quick_a brimstone_n gunpowder_n sow_n gall_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n against_o the_o fox-evil_a some_o add_v to_o these_o bear_n hair_n root_n of_o reed_n and_o fern_n and_o bark_n of_o chesnut_n and_o with_o which_o medicine_n they_o cure_v perfect_o not_o only_a the_o fox-evill_a but_o whatever_o defluxion_n of_o hair_n and_o the_o thinness_n thereof_o however_o contract_v the_o place_n affect_v be_v only_o first_o rub_v till_o it_o be_v red_a again_o with_o figleaf_n other_o use_v the_o blood_n that_o run_v out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o fly_n othersome_a apply_v the_o ash_n of_o they_o ten_o day_n together_o with_o the_o ash_n of_o paper_n or_o nut_n so_o that_o the_o three_o part_n be_v the_o ash_n of_o fly_n some_o other_o do_v temper_n ash_n of_o fly_n with_o woman_n milk_n or_o colewort_n some_o only_a with_o honey_n pliny_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n haly_n and_o marcellus_n burn_v the_o head_n of_o fly_n and_o mingle_v they_o with_o honey_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o ointment_n brassavolus_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la gallico_n make_v use_n of_o both_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o fly_n against_o the_o fox_n evil_n the_o like_a medicine_n pliny_n use_v to_o procure_v hair_n on_o the_o eyelid_n take_v of_o ash_n of_o fly_n and_o mouse-dung_n of_o each_o alike_o mingle_v half_a a_o penny_n weight_n add_v to_o it_o two_o six_o part_n of_o stibium_fw-la and_o with_o these_o and_o oesipus_n or_o sheep_n fat_a anoint_v the_o part_n some_o prescribe_v fly_n with_o the_o root_n of_o dock_n for_o the_o leprosy_n to_o be_v anoint_v withal_o pliny_n say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v give_v 21_o red_a fly_n dead_a in_o drink_n but_o those_o that_o be_v very_o weak_a a_o few_o number_n that_o fly_n be_v very_o good_a for_o sundry_a disease_n of_o the_o eye_n not_o only_a haly_n galen_n pliny_n and_o archigenes_n have_v affirm_v but_o also_o neotericks_n or_o late_a writer_n especial_o for_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n bleer-eye_n squint-eye_n and_o wart_n on_o the_o eyelid_n if_o the_o eye_n be_v wash_v in_o the_o evening_n with_o water_n of_o ordinary_a fly_n distil_v in_o way_n of_o bath_n for_o a_o month_n space_n it_o will_v cure_v they_o of_o all_o spot_n or_o film_n if_o the_o hair_n be_v often_o wet_a with_o it_o it_o will_v grow_v exceed_o but_o the_o vessel_n must_v be_v bury_v in_o autumn_n and_o the_o material_a distil_v about_o winter_n with_o two_o drop_n of_o this_o water_n put_v into_o the_o ear_n gesner_n write_v the_o deafness_n of_o they_o will_v be_v cure_v and_o this_o medicine_n he_o say_v he_o learn_v of_o a_o jew_n mutianus_n which_o be_v thrice_o consul_n from_o observation_n do_v hang_v a_o live_a fly_n in_o a_o little_a linen_n bag_n about_o his_o neck_n wherewith_o the_o rheum_n or_o bloudshot_a of_o they_o be_v cure_v as_o pliny_n affirm_v fly_n in_o a_o odd_a number_n be_v rub_v together_o be_v report_v to_o be_v very_o good_a to_o cure_v a_o felon_n on_o the_o ring_n finger_n bean_n fly_v drink_v with_o vinegar_n do_v drive_v forth_o a_o horseleech_n stick_v in_o the_o throat_n haly_n abbas_n the_o fly_n napellaris_n of_o the_o herb_n napellus_n or_o wolfebane_n so_o call_v do_v not_o only_o cure_v the_o poison_n of_o that_o herb_n but_o all_o other_o poison_n whatsoever_o as_o avicen_n witness_v and_o julius_n scaliger_n confess_v from_o whence_o this_o antidote_n be_v make_v take_v round_a birth-wort_n mithridate_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la half_a a_o ounce_n fly_v of_o napellus_n in_o number_n 18_o juice_n of_o citron_n what_o may_v suffice_v mingle_v they_o make_v a_o opiate_n for_o say_v scaliger_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o tarantula_n or_o any_o venomous_a beast_n or_o the_o poison_n of_o wolfebane_a there_o be_v no_o antidote_n comparable_a to_o this_o the_o same_o do_v gainerius_n and_o petrus_n apponensis_fw-la teach_v we_o yea_o moreover_o when_o as_o there_o be_v no_o fly_n almost_o but_o will_v cause_v vomit_v as_o i_o shall_v make_v good_a out_o of_o arnoldus_fw-la why_o may_v not_o all_o of_o they_o be_v think_v preservative_n against_o poison_n cardanus_n in_o like_a manner_n commend_v the_o worm_v fly_n but_o it_o be_v best_a learning_n of_o medicine_n by_o hand_n and_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n by_o know_a experience_n lest_o while_o we_o affect_v unknown_a medicine_n we_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o those_o we_o know_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o oil_n make_v of_o wood_n fly_n be_v in_o great_a estimation_n yet_o he_o tell_v not_o we_o how_o to_o make_v or_o to_o use_v it_o a_o fly_v chew_v and_o swallow_v do_v vehement_o provoke_v vomit_v arnoldus_fw-la i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o certain_a man_n say_v gesner_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o take_v three_o or_o four_o fly_n into_o his_o body_n which_o give_v he_o a_o very_a good_a stool_n take_v five_o grain_n of_o broom-flower_n let_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o earthen_a poâ—_n with_o butter_n here_o and_o there_o lay_v between_o they_o bed_n upon_o bed_n with_o which_o the_o vessel_n may_v be_v fill_v and_o be_v very_o well_o close_v let_v it_o be_v bury_v in_o horse_n dung_n where_o the_o sun_n use_v to_o come_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n at_o the_o year_n end_v you_o shall_v find_v the_o fly_n turn_v into_o a_o unguent_n the_o which_o afterward_o be_v exceed_o good_a for_o any_o grief_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o a_o friend_n of_o very_o good_a credit_n nonus_fw-la advise_v to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o great_a fly_n when_o the_o head_n be_v off_o and_o rub_v between_o the_o finger_n and_o to_o anoint_v a_o small_a impostumate_v swell_v therewith_o for_o a_o special_a remedy_n fortius_fw-la the_o poet_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o german_a maid_n which_o live_v three_o year_n with_o eat_v of_o fly_n if_o cattle_n can_v urine_n or_o the_o urine_n scald_v their_o genitals_o put_v but_o a_o live_a fly_n into_o they_o and_o it_o will_v give_v they_o ease_v
of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o their_o head_n that_o thrust_v forth_o who_o do_v not_o know_v by_o gesner_n history_n of_o bird_n or_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o swan_n hen_n goose_n pigeon_n quail_n pheasant_n partridge_n hawk_n and_o other_o fowl_n have_v louse_n also_o palladius_n columella_n paxanus_n varro_n and_o other_o principal_a leech_n for_o cattle_n have_v show_v we_o remedy_n sufficient_a for_o to_o kill_v louse_n in_o brute_n beast_n that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o glory_n for_o i_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o nor_o fruitful_a to_o the_o reader_n what_o avicenna_n l._n 4._o fen_n 6._o tract_n 5._o mean_v by_o vulture_n louse_n i_o can_v conjecture_v and_o i_o much_o desire_v the_o help_n of_o some_o oedipus_n to_o untie_v this_o riddle_n for_o i_o we_o mention_v before_o in_o our_o first_o book_n that_o your_o dung-beetle_n be_v kill_v by_o their_o own_o louse_n also_o salmon-fish_n especial_o the_o lean_a sort_n be_v see_v by_o pliny_n to_o have_v many_o louse_n under_o their_o gills_n ofttimes_o also_o they_o be_v find_v in_o plant_n as_o southernwood_n wormwood_n flower_n of_o waterlilly_n and_o chief_o in_o columbine_n leave_v in_o june_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o exceed_a sweetness_n say_v gesner_n also_o some_o plant_n aâ—e_v call_v lousy_a plant_n either_o because_o they_o be_v good_a against_o they_o as_o staves-acre_n or_o because_o they_o breed_v louse_n as_o dodonaeus_n his_o fistularia_fw-la or_o because_o they_o abound_v with_o louse_n as_o columbine_n or_o from_o the_o great_a despicableness_n of_o they_o as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o great_a plum-tree_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v lousy_a plum_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o little_a louse_n call_v syrone_n acari_n and_o tineae_fw-la or_o hand-worm_n or_o mite_n in_o live_a creature_n tho'_o à _fw-fr viga_n false_o report_v that_o the_o ancient_n know_v not_o what_o syrone_n be_v for_o aristotle_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o hist_o animal_n c._n 2._o also_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v syrone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o creep_v under_o the_o skin_n continual_o it_o be_v the_o small_a live_a creature_n that_o be_v which_o use_v to_o breed_v in_o old_a cheese_n and_o wax_n and_o also_o in_o man_n skin_n pollux_n and_o suidas_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v such_o a_o small_a thing_n as_o be_v too_o small_a to_o be_v divide_v in_o latin_a they_o be_v call_v pedicelli_n in_o french_a cirons_n in_o piedmont_n sciri_n in_o gascony_n brigantes_n in_o english_a mite_n in_o cheese_n leaf_n dry_a wood_n and_o wax_v but_o in_o man_n they_o be_v call_v wheal-worm_n the_o german_n call_v they_o seuren_n abinzoar_n say_v that_o syrone_n be_v call_v assoalat_n and_o assoab_n they_o be_v little_a louse_n creep_v between_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hand_n thigh_n and_o foot_n and_o raise_v watery_a blister_n there_o they_o be_v so_o small_a creature_n that_o a_o good_a eye_n can_v hardly_o discern_v they_o gabucinus_n say_v unto_o our_o time_n a_o kind_n of_o filthy_a torture_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v be_v continue_v a_o very_a small_a louse_n not_o so_o great_a as_o a_o nit_n creep_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o johan_n phil._n ingrassias_n out_o of_o abenzoar_n describe_v they_o very_o handsome_o thus_o when_o the_o skin_n be_v excoriate_v when_o that_o small_a little_a pimple_n and_o push_n appear_v like_a to_o a_o red_a angry_a wheal_n little_a live_a creature_n creep_v forth_o so_o small_a a_o man_n can_v hardly_o see_v they_o and_o joubertus_n write_v that_o syrone_n be_v those_o that_o be_v the_o small_a louse_n of_o all_o always_o lie_v under_o the_o outward_a skin_n and_o creep_v under_o it_o as_o mole_n do_v bite_v it_o and_o cause_v a_o fierce_a itch_n they_o consist_v of_o a_o dry_a matter_n than_o morpiones_n which_o for_o want_v of_o glutinous_a matter_n be_v almost_o divide_v into_o atom_n they_o breed_v often_o in_o the_o head_n and_o eat_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o greek_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o call_v they_o tineas_n by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n syrone_n have_v no_o certain_a form_n as_o scaliger_n well_o observe_v only_o they_o be_v round_o our_o eye_n can_v scarce_o discern_v they_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o epicurus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o atom_n but_o be_v a_o atom_n itself_o it_o dwell_v so_o under_o the_o skin_n that_o when_o it_o make_v its_o mine_n it_o will_v cause_v a_o great_a itch_a especial_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o other_o part_n affect_v with_o they_o and_o hold_v to_o the_o fire_n if_o you_o pull_v it_o out_o with_o a_o needle_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o our_o nail_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o move_v in_o the_o sun_n that_o help_v its_o motion_n crack_v it_o with_o the_o other_o nail_n and_o it_o will_v crack_v with_o a_o noise_n and_o a_o watery_a venom_n come_v forth_o it_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n except_o the_o head_n if_o you_o look_v near_o it_o be_v blackish_a or_o from_o black_a it_o be_v something_o red_a it_o be_v wonder_n how_o so_o small_a a_o creature_n that_o creep_v with_o no_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v can_v make_v such_o long_a furrow_n under_o the_o skin_n this_o we_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o these_o syrone_n do_v not_o dwell_v in_o the_o pimple_n themselves_o but_o hard_o by_o for_o it_o be_v their_o property_n not_o to_o remove_v far_o from_o the_o watery_a humour_n collect_v in_o the_o little_a bladder_n or_o pimple_n and_o when_o that_o be_v waste_v or_o dry_v up_o they_o all_o die_v short_o after_o whence_o we_o collect_v that_o as_o they_o breed_v from_o putrefy_a whey_n so_o again_o they_o be_v sustain_v by_o it_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n except_o abinzoar_v write_v of_o these_o who_o see_v this_o disease_n and_o right_o set_v down_o the_o remedy_n nor_o be_v those_o syrone_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o louse_n as_o johan_n langius_n seem_v to_o assert_v out_o of_o aristotle_n for_o they_o live_v without_o the_o skin_n but_o these_o not_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v that_o aristotle_n in_o any_o of_o his_o write_n place_v acaros_n among_o louse_n how_o cruel_a a_o disease_n this_o be_v and_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o lousy_a disease_n a_o honourable_a english_a lady_n of_o sixty_o year_n know_v she_o be_v the_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n of_o penruddock_n a_o knight_n that_o by_o drink_v too_o much_o goats-milk_n for_o she_o fear_v a_o consumption_n be_v for_o ten_o year_n trouble_v with_o these_o wheal-worm_n with_o which_o night_n and_o day_n she_o be_v miserable_o torture_v in_o her_o eye_n lip_n gum_n sole_n of_o her_o foot_n head_z nose_n and_o all_o her_o part_n that_o she_o live_v a_o very_a grievous_a life_n always_o without_o rest_n and_o at_o last_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o remedy_n the_o disease_n increase_v whereby_o her_o flesh_n be_v consume_v and_o she_o die_v thereof_o i_o must_v not_o overpass_v this_o that_o the_o more_o the_o woman_n that_o sit_v by_o she_o pick_v they_o out_o with_o their_o needle_n the_o more_o their_o young_a one_o breed_v and_o when_o they_o have_v gnaw_v the_o flesh_n also_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v big_a hence_o let_v proud_a despicable_a mankind_n learn_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_a worm_n but_o wormsmeat_n and_o let_v we_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o that_o great_a god_n who_o can_v with_o so_o contemptible_a a_o army_n confound_v all_o pride_n haughtiness_n daintiness_n and_o beauty_n and_o conquer_v the_o great_a enemy_n it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v think_v it_o impossible_a for_o these_o wheal-worm_n to_o breed_v between_o the_o eye_n but_o we_o see_v it_o be_v so_o and_o we_o find_v it_o be_v do_v so_o former_o by_o a_o epistle_n of_o d._n le_fw-fr jeune_fw-fr a_o chirurgeon_n to_o jacob_n guillimaeus_n his_o word_n be_v these_o know_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o conjunctive_a membrane_n or_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o some_o great_a wheal-lice_n by_o creep_v up_o and_o down_o here_o and_o there_o bite_a will_v make_v the_o place_n itch_v so_o much_o that_o a_o man_n can_v hold_v from_o rub_v i_o in_o this_o case_n use_v remedy_n the_o ancient_n use_v against_o the_o lousy_a disease_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n then_o my_o friend_n send_v i_o to_o a_o sick_a woman_n who_o with_o a_o silver_n needle_n pick_v out_o these_o worm_n so_o cunning_o and_o without_o all_o pain_n that_o i_o wonder_v at_o it_o and_o indeed_o have_v not_o i_o see_v these_o little_a creature_n to_o creep_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n i_o can_v never_o have_v believe_v that_o wheal-worm_n can_v breed_v there_o they_o die_v for_o want_v of_o moisture_n that_o be_v salt_n and_o be_v kill_v with_o contrary_a remedy_n the_o common_a people_n ordinary_o pick_v they_o out_o with_o a_o small_a needle_n
a_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o deep_a hunt_n for_o fish_n and_o at_o length_n come_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n again_o there_o be_v some_o which_o abhor_v fish_n as_o orus_n say_v which_o kind_a the_o egyptian_n emblematical_o use_v to_o paint_v when_o they_o will_v decipher_v a_o sacrifice_n some_o there_o be_v which_o be_v able_a to_o write_v and_o natural_o 〈◊〉_d to_o discern_v letter_n which_o kind_n the_o old_a egyptian_a priest_n bring_v into_o their_o temple_n and_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n the_o priest_n bring_v he_o a_o write_a table_n a_o pencil_n and_o ink_n that_o so_o by_o see_v he_o write_v he_o may_v make_v trial_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o right_a kind_n and_o the_o beast_n quick_o show_v his_o skill_n wherefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v dedicate_v to_o mercury_n the_o feign_a god_n of_o learning_n orus_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o egyptian_n do_v nourish_v they_o among_o their_o hallow_a thing_n be_v that_o by_o they_o they_o nature_n may_v know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o feel_v of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z on_o for_o after_o that_o these_o two_o sign_n meet_v the_o male_a baboon_n neither_o will_v look_v up_o n_o 〈…〉_z s_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v lament_v the_o ravishment_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o disda_v 〈…〉_z manner_n the_o female_a who_o moreover_o at_o that_o time_n send_v forth_o blood_n out_o 〈…〉_z of_o conception_n whereupon_o the_o egyptian_n signify_v by_o a_o baboon_n the_o moon_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o more_o 〈…〉_z his_o stand_v up_o right_o hold_v his_o hand_n up_o towards_o heaven_n and_o wearing_z a_o crown_n on_o his_o 〈…〉_z with_o such_o gesture_n do_v that_o beast_n congratulate_v she_o first_o appearance_n another_o cause_n why_o they_o bring_v they_o into_o their_o temple_n be_v because_o of_o the_o holiness_n of_o circumcision_n orus_n for_o it_o be_v most_o true_a though_o strange_a that_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o circumcise_v at_o the_o least_o wise_a in_o some_o appearance_n whereunto_o the_o priest_n give_v great_a heed_n to_o accomplish_v and_o finish_v the_o work_n begin_v the_o egyptian_n also_o paint_v 〈…〉_z to_o signify_v the_o equinoctium_n for_o in_o every_o equinoctium_n they_o bark_v or_o howl_v twelve_o time_n in_o one_o day_n and_o so_o many_o time_n make_v water_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n secret_a also_o upon_o their_o 〈…〉_z grave_a a_o baboon_n out_o of_o who_o yard_n or_o privy_a part_n issue_v forth_o water_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o this_o beast_n so_o nourish_v among_o their_o holy_a thing_n die_v not_o at_o orus_n once_o like_o other_o beast_n but_o every_o day_n one_o part_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 72_o day_n the_o other_o part_n remain_v in_o perfection_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o priest_n take_v and_o put_v in_o the_o earth_n day_n by_o day_n till_o all_o perish_v and_o be_v consume_v the_o west_n region_n of_o lybia_n and_o aethiâ—pia_n have_v great_a store_n of_o cynocephal_o baboon_n and_o acephals_n beast_n without_o a_o head_n who_o eye_n and_o mouth_n be_v in_o their_o breast_n in_o like_a sort_n in_o arabia_n from_o dira_fw-la southward_o arrianus_n in_o a_o 〈…〉_z ry_o there_o be_v many_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o continent_n call_v dachinabades_n beyond_o barygaza_n and_o the_o eastern_a mountain_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a region_n and_o those_o which_o apollonius_n see_v betwixt_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hyphasis_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n in_o that_o he_o describe_v they_o to_o be_v black_a haired_a dog_n 〈◊〉_d and_o like_o little_a man_n wherewithal_o aelianus_n seem_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o say_v that_o there_o be_v man_n 〈…〉_z rosopoi_fw-fr dog-faced_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o error_n of_o vulgar_a people_n to_o think_v that_o baboon_n be_v man_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o face_n or_o visage_n concern_v their_o member_n or_o part_n in_o several_a they_o be_v black_a and_o hairy_a rough_a skin_v red_a and_o albertus_n bright_a eye_n a_o long_a dog_n face_n and_o tooth_n strong_a and_o long_o than_o dog_n the_o face_n of_o a_o lion_n must_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o this_o beast_n nor_o yet_o a_o satyr_n though_o it_o be_v more_o like_a it_o have_v a_o grim_a and_o fearful_a face_n and_o the_o female_a have_v natural_o her_o womb_n cast_v out_o of_o her_o body_n and_o so_o she_o bear_v it_o about_o all_o her_o life_n long_o their_o voice_n be_v a_o shrill_a whize_n for_o they_o can_v speak_v and_o yet_o they_o understand_v the_o indian_a aelianus_n language_n under_o their_o beard_n they_o have_v a_o chin_n grow_v like_o a_o serpent_n and_o beard_v about_o the_o lip_n like_o a_o dragon_n their_o hand_n be_v arm_v with_o most_o strong_a nail_n and_o sharp_a they_o be_v very_o swift_a of_o foot_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v take_v wherefore_o they_o will_v run_v to_o the_o water_n when_o they_o be_v hunt_v be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o among_o water_n they_o be_v most_o hard_o take_v they_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o active_a in_o leap_v bite_a deep_a and_o eager_o where_o they_o lie_v hold_v neither_o do_v they_o ever_o grow_v so_o tame_a but_o that_o they_o remain_v furious_a also_o they_o love_v and_o nourish_v sheep_n and_o goat_n and_o drink_v their_o milk_n they_o know_v how_o food_n to_o take_v the_o kernel_n out_o of_o almond_n walnut_n and_o nut_n as_o well_o as_o man_n find_v the_o meat_n within_o though_o the_o shell_n be_v unprofitable_a they_o will_v also_o drink_v wine_n and_o eat_v flesh_n sod_a roast_a or_o delicious_o dress_v and_o they_o will_v eat_v venison_n which_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o swiftness_n take_v easy_o and_o have_v take_v it_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o roast_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n they_o can_v swim_v safe_o over_o any_o water_n and_o therefore_o swim_v among_o the_o egyptian_n they_o signify_v swim_v they_o be_v evil_a manner_a and_o nature_a wherefore_o also_o they_o be_v picture_v to_o signify_v wrath_n they_o be_v particular_a so_o unappeasable_a the_o latin_n use_v they_o adjective_o to_o signify_v any_o angry_a stubborn_a froward_a or_o raven_a man_n they_o will_v imitate_v all_o humane_a action_n love_v wonderful_o to_o wear_v garment_n and_o of_o their_o garment_n own_o accord_n they_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n they_o have_v kill_v they_o be_v as_o lustful_a and_o venereous_a as_o goat_n attempt_v to_o defile_v all_o sort_n of_o woman_n and_o yet_o they_o love_v little_a child_n and_o their_o female_n will_v suffer_v they_o to_o suck_v their_o breast_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o they_o and_o some_o say_v they_o will_v suck_v woman_n breast_n like_o little_a child_n there_o be_v such_o a_o beast_n bring_v to_o the_o french_a king_n his_o head_n be_v like_o a_o dog_n and_o his_o other_o part_n like_o a_o man_n have_v leg_n hand_n and_o arm_n naked_a like_o rerum_fw-la a_o man_n and_o a_o white_a neck_n he_o do_v eat_v sod_a flesh_n so_o mannerly_a and_o modest_o take_v his_o meat_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o put_v it_o to_o his_o mouth_n that_o any_o man_n will_v think_v he_o have_v understand_v humane_a condition_n he_o stand_v upright_o like_o a_o man_n and_o sit_v down_o like_o a_o man_n he_o discern_v man_n and_o woman_n asunder_o and_o above_o all_o love_v the_o company_n of_o woman_n and_o young_a maiden_n his_o genital_a member_n be_v great_a than_o may_v match_v the_o quantity_n of_o his_o other_o part_n he_o be_v move_v to_o wrath_n will_v rage_v and_o set_v upon_o man_n but_o be_v pacify_v behave_v himself_o as_o meek_o and_o gentle_o as_o a_o man_n and_o be_v overcome_v with_o fair_a word_n show_v himself_o well_o please_v with_o those_o that_o sport_v with_o he_o the_o nomads_n people_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o menitimori_fw-la live_v upon_o the_o milk_n of_o cynocephales_n keep_v great_a herd_n of_o they_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o male_n except_o some_o few_o preserve_v for_o procreation_n a_o tartarine_n there_o be_v at_o paris_n another_o beast_n call_v a_o tartarine_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o beza_n maggot_n much_o like_o a_o baboon_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o natural_a circumcision_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o greyhound_n and_o walk_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o two_o leg_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o soldier_n coat_n and_o a_o sword_n gird_v to_o his_o side_n so_o that_o the_o most_o part_n think_v he_o to_o be_v some_o monster-little-man_n for_o be_v command_v to_o his_o kennel_n he_o will_v go_v and_o tarry_v there_o all_o night_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n walk_v abroad_o to_o be_v see_v of_o every_o man_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o monkey_n kind_a or_o the_o baboon_n his_o voice_n be_v like_o the_o
other_o with_o their_o fore-feet_n they_o remain_v very_o long_a time_n in_o that_o act_n inasmuch_o as_o if_o they_o be_v very_o fat_a at_o their_o first_o entrance_n they_o disjoin_v not_o themselves_o again_o till_o they_o be_v make_v lean_a immediate_o after_o they_o have_v conceive_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o den_n where_o they_o without_o pliny_n meat_n grow_v very_o fat_a especial_o the_o male_n only_o by_o suck_v their_o fore-feet_n when_o they_o enter_v secret_a into_o their_o den_n they_o convey_v themselves_o in_o backward_o that_o so_o they_o may_v put_v out_o their_o footstep_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o hunter_n the_o male_n give_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o female_n great_a with_o young_a during_o the_o female_a time_n of_o their_o secrecy_n so_o that_o although_o they_o lie_v together_o in_o one_o cave_n yet_o do_v they_o part_v it_o by_o a_o division_n or_o small_a ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n neither_o of_o they_o touch_v the_o other_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o of_o they_o be_v to_o avoid_v cold_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n do_v they_o hide_v themselves_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v famine_n then_o cold_a lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n three_o or_o four_o month_n together_o and_o never_o see_v the_o light_n whereby_o their_o gut_n grow_v so_o empty_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o close_v up_o and_o stick_v together_o when_o they_o first_o enter_v into_o their_o den_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o quiet_a and_o rest_n sleep_v without_o cold_a any_o awake_n for_o the_o first_o fourteen_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v a_o easy_a stroke_n can_v awake_v they_o but_o how_o long_o the_o female_n go_v with_o young_a be_v not_o certain_a some_o affirm_v three_o month_n other_o but_o bear_n thirty_o day_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a for_o wild_a beast_n do_v not_o couple_v themselves_o be_v with_o young_a except_o a_o hare_n and_o a_o linx_n and_o the_o bear_n be_v as_o be_v already_o say_v very_o lustful_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v no_o long_o want_v the_o company_n of_o their_o male_n do_v violent_o cast_v their_o whelp_n and_o so_o present_o after_o delivery_n do_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o coney_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o lust_n and_o nourish_v their_o young_a one_o both_o together_o and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o never_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cave_n till_o their_o young_a one_o be_v thirty_o day_n old_a at_o the_o least_o and_o pliny_n precise_o affirm_v that_o they_o litter_n the_o thirty_v day_n after_o their_o conception_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o bear_n bring_v forth_o the_o least_o whelp_n of_o all_o other_o great_a beast_n for_o their_o whelp_n at_o their_o first_o litter_v be_v no_o big_a than_o rat_n nor_o long_o than_o one_o beat-whelp_n finger_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v and_o receive_v that_o the_o whelp_n of_o bear_n at_o their_o first_o litter_v be_v without_o all_o form_n and_o fashion_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o little_a congeal_a blood_n like_o a_o lump_n of_o flesh_n which_o afterward_o the_o old_a one_o frame_v with_o her_o tongue_n to_o her_o own_o likeness_n as_o pliny_n solinus_n aelianus_n orus_n oppianus_n and_o ovid_n have_v report_v yet_o be_v the_o truth_n most_o evident_o otherwise_o as_o by_o the_o eye-witness_n of_o joachimus_n rhetious_a and_o other_o be_v disprove_v only_o it_o be_v litter_v blind_a without_o eye_n report_v naked_a without_o hair_n and_o the_o hinder_a leg_n not_o perfect_a the_o fore-feet_n fold_v up_o like_o a_o fist_n and_o other_o member_n deform_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o immoderate_a humour_n or_o moystness_n in_o they_o which_o also_o be_v one_o cause_n why_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o bear_n can_v retain_v the_o seed_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o her_o young_a one_o they_o bring_v forth_o sometime_o two_o and_o never_o above_o five_o which_o the_o old_a bear_n daily_o keep_v close_o one_o to_o her_o breast_n so_o warm_v they_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o her_o body_n and_o the_o breath_n of_o her_o mouth_n till_o they_o be_v thirty_o day_n old_a at_o what_o time_n they_o come_v abroad_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n which_o be_v the_o three_o month_n from_o the_o spring_n the_o old_a one_o be_v almost_o dazzle_v with_o long_a darkness_n come_v into_o light_n again_o seem_v to_o stagger_v and_o reel_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o then_o for_o the_o straightness_n of_o their_o gut_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a fast_v do_v eat_v the_o herb_n arum_fw-la common_o call_v in_o english_a wake-robbin_n or_o calves-foot_n nature_n be_v of_o very_o sharp_a and_o tart_a taste_n which_o enlarge_v their_o gut_n and_o so_o be_v recover_v they_o remain_v all_o the_o time_n their_o young_a be_v with_o they_o more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a then_o at_o other_o time_n and_o concern_v the_o same_o arum_fw-la call_v also_o dracunculus_n and_o oryse_n there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a vulgar_a tale_n whereby_o some_o have_v conceive_v that_o bear_n eat_v this_o herb_n before_o their_o lie_a secret_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o without_o meat_n or_o sense_n of_o cold_a they_o pass_v away_o the_o whole_a winter_n in_o sleep_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a cow-herd_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o helvetia_n which_o come_v down_o a_o hill_n with_o believe_v a_o great_a cauldron_n on_o his_o back_n he_o see_v a_o bear_n eat_v of_o a_o root_n which_o he_o have_v pull_v up_o with_o his_o foot_n the_o cow-herd_n stand_v still_o till_o the_o bear_n be_v go_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o beast_n have_v eat_v the_o same_o and_o find_v more_o of_o the_o same_o root_n do_v likewise_o eat_v it_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o taste_v thereof_o but_o he_o have_v such_o a_o desire_n to_o sleep_v that_o he_o can_v not_o contain_v himself_o but_o he_o must_v needs_o lie_v down_o in_o the_o way_n and_o their_o fell_a asleep_a have_v cover_v his_o head_n with_o the_o cauldron_n to_o keep_v himself_o from_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o tell_v and_o their_o sleep_v all_o the_o winter_n time_n without_o harm_n and_o never_o rise_v again_o till_o the_o spring_n time_n which_o fable_n if_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v then_o doubtless_o this_o herb_n may_v cause_v the_o bear_n to_o be_v sleeper_n not_o for_o fourteen_o day_n but_o for_o fourscore_o day_n together_o the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o bear_n be_v fish_n for_o the_o water-bear_a and_o other_o will_v eat_v fruit_n apple_n grape_n evile_n leave_n and_o pease_n and_o will_v break_v into_o bee-hive_n suck_v out_o the_o honey_n likewise_o bee_n snayl_n and_o emmet_n and_o flesh_n if_o it_o be_v lean_a or_o ready_a to_o putrify_v but_o if_o a_o bear_n do_v chance_n to_o kill_v a_o swine_n or_o a_o bull_n or_o sheep_n he_o eat_v they_o present_o whereas_o other_o beast_n eat_v not_o herb_n if_o they_o eat_v flesh_n likewise_o they_o drink_v water_n but_o not_o like_o other_o beast_n neither_o suck_v it_o or_o lap_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v even_o bite_v at_o it_o some_o affirm_v that_o bear_n do_v wax_n or_o grow_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v that_o there_o have_v be_v see_v some_o of_o bear_n they_o five_o cubit_n long_o yea_o i_o myself_o see_v a_o bear_n skin_n of_o that_o length_n and_o broad_a than_o a_o ox_n skin_n the_o head_n of_o a_o bear_n be_v his_o weak_a part_n as_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o by_o a_o small_a blow_n member_n on_o his_o head_n he_o have_v often_o be_v strike_v dead_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o tender_a yea_o more_o tender_a than_o the_o beak_n of_o a_o parrot_n the_o mouth_n of_o a_o bear_n be_v like_o a_o hog_n mouth_n but_o long_a be_v arm_v with_o tooth_n on_o both_o side_n like_o a_o see_v and_o stand_v deep_a in_o his_o mouth_n they_o have_v very_o thick_a lip_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o can_v easy_o or_o hasty_o with_o his_o tooth_n break_v asunder_o the_o hunter_n net_n except_o with_o his_o fore-feet_n his_o neck_n be_v short_a like_o a_o tiger_n and_o a_o lion_n apt_a to_o bend_v downward_o to_o his_o meat_n his_o belly_n be_v very_o large_a be_v uniform_a and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o entrails_n as_o in_o a_o wolf_n it_o have_v also_o four_o spean_n to_o her_o pap_n the_o genital_a of_o a_o bear_n after_o his_o death_n wax_v as_o hard_a as_o horn_n his_o knee_n and_o elbow_n be_v like_a to_o a_o ape_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o swift_a or_o nimble_a his_o foot_n be_v like_o hand_n and_o in_o they_o and_o his_o loin_n be_v his_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o sometime_o set_v himself_o upright_o upon_o his_o hinder_a leg_n the_o pastern_a of_o his_o leg_n be_v fleshy_a like_o a_o camel_n which_o make_v they_o unfit_a for_o travel_n they_o have_v
affright_v draw_v the_o man_n out_o of_o that_o deadly_a danger_n and_o so_o run_v away_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a creature_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n wherein_o bee_n do_v breed_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bear_n abide_v than_o they_o use_v to_o anoint_v some_o hollow_a place_n of_o a_o tree_n with_o honey_n whereinto_o bee_n will_v enter_v and_o make_v honeycomb_n and_o when_o the_o bear_n find_v they_o she_o be_v kill_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o norway_n they_o use_v to_o see_v the_o tree_n almost_o asunder_o so_o that_o when_o the_o beast_n climb_v it_o she_o fall_v down_o upon_o pike_a stake_n lay_v underneath_o to_o kill_v she_o and_o some_o make_v a_o hollow_a place_n in_o a_o tree_n wherein_o they_o put_v a_o great_a pot_n herus_fw-la of_o water_n have_v anoint_a it_o with_o honey_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v certain_a hook_n bend_v downward_o leave_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o the_o bear_n to_o thrust_v in_o her_o head_n to_o get_v the_o honey_n but_o impossible_a to_o pull_v it_o forth_o again_o alone_o because_o the_o hook_n take_v hold_v on_o her_o skin_n this_o pot_n they_o bind_v fast_o to_o a_o tree_n whereby_o the_o bear_n be_v take_v alive_a and_o blindefold_v and_o though_o her_o strength_n break_v the_o cord_n or_o chain_n wherewith_o the_o pot_n be_v fasten_v yet_o can_v she_o not_o escape_v or_o hurt_v any_o body_n in_o the_o take_n by_o reason_n her_o head_n be_v fasten_v in_o the_o pot_n to_o conclude_v other_o make_v ditch_n or_o pit_n under_o appletree_n lay_v upon_o their_o mouth_n rot_a pollux_n stick_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o earth_n and_o strew_v upon_o it_o herb_n and_o when_o the_o bear_n come_v to_o the_o appletree_n she_o fall_v into_o the_o pit_n and_o be_v take_v the_o herb_n wolfeban_a or_o libardine_n be_v poison_n to_o fox_n wolf_n dog_n and_o bear_n and_o to_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v litter_v blind_a as_o the_o alpine_a rhaetians_n affirm_v there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o this_o call_v cyclamine_n which_o the_o valdensians_n call_v tora_n and_o with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o they_o poison_v their_o dart_n whereof_o i_o have_v credible_o receive_v this_o story_n that_o a_o certain_a valdensian_a see_v a_o wild_a bear_n have_v a_o dart_n poison_a herewith_o do_v cast_v it_o at_o the_o bear_n be_v far_o from_o he_o and_o light_o wound_v she_o it_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o bear_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o a_o wonderful_a perplexity_n through_o the_o wood_n unto_o a_o very_a sharp_a cliff_n of_o a_o rock_n where_o the_o man_n see_v she_o draw_v her_o last_o breath_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o poison_n have_v enter_v to_o her_o heart_n as_o he_o afterward_o find_v by_o open_v of_o her_o body_n the_o like_a be_v report_v of_o hen-bane_n another_o herb_n but_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a black_a fish_n in_o armenia_n full_a of_o poison_n with_o the_o powder_n aelianus_n whereof_o they_o poison_n fig_n and_o cast_v they_o in_o those_o place_n where_o wild_a beast_n be_v most_o plentiful_a which_o they_o eat_v and_o so_o be_v kill_v concern_v the_o industry_n or_o natural_a disposition_n of_o a_o bear_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v very_o hardly_o tame_v and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v though_o they_o seem_v never_o so_o tame_a for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o diana_n in_o lysias_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bear_n make_v so_o tame_a that_o it_o go_v up_o and_o down_o among_o man_n and_o will_v feed_v with_o they_o take_v meat_n at_o their_o hand_n give_v no_o occasion_n to_o fear_v or_o mistrust_v her_o cruelty_n on_o a_o day_n a_o young_a maid_n play_v with_o the_o bear_n lascivious_o do_v so_o provoke_v it_o that_o he_o tear_v she_o in_o piece_n the_o virgin_n brethren_n see_v the_o murder_n with_o their_o dart_n slay_v the_o bear_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o great_a pestilence_n through_o all_o that_o region_n and_o when_o they_o consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n the_o paynim_n god_n give_v answer_v that_o the_o plague_n can_v not_o cease_v until_o they_o dedicate_v some_o virgin_n unto_o diana_n for_o the_o bear_n sake_n that_o be_v slay_v which_o some_o interpret_n that_o they_o shall_v sacrifice_v they_o embarus_n upon_o condition_n the_o priesthood_n may_v remain_v in_o his_o family_n slay_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o end_v the_o pestilence_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o virgin_n be_v after_o dedicate_v to_o diana_n before_o their_o marriage_n when_o they_o be_v betwixt_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o year_n old_a which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v marry_v yet_o bear_n be_v tame_v for_o labour_n and_o especial_o for_o sport_n among_o the_o roxolani_n and_o lybian_n be_v teach_v to_o draw_v water_n with_o wheel_n out_o of_o the_o deep_a well_n likewise_o albertus_n stone_n upon_o sled_n to_o the_o build_n of_o wall_n a_o prince_n of_o lituania_n nourish_v a_o bear_n very_o tender_o feed_v she_o from_o his_o table_n with_o his_o own_o history_n hand_n for_o he_o have_v use_v she_o to_o be_v familiar_a in_o his_o court_n and_o to_o come_v into_o his_o own_o chamber_n when_o he_o list_v so_o that_o she_o will_v go_v abroad_o into_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n return_v home_o again_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n and_o will_v with_o her_o hand_n or_o foot_n rub_v the_o king_n chamber_n door_n to_o have_v it_o open_v when_o she_o be_v hungry_a it_o be_v lock_v it_o happen_v that_o certain_a young_a nobleman_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o come_v to_o his_o chamber_n door_n rub_v it_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o bear_n the_o king_n not_o doubt_v any_o evil_a and_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v his_o bear_n open_v the_o door_n and_o they_o present_o slay_v he_o there_o be_v a_o fable_n of_o a_o certain_a wild_a bear_n of_o huge_a stature_n which_o terrify_v all_o they_o that_o look_v upon_o caelius_n she_o the_o which_o pythagoras_n send_v for_o and_o keep_v to_o himself_o very_o familiar_o use_v to_o stroke_n and_o milk_v she_o at_o the_o length_n when_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o she_o he_o whisper_v in_o her_o ear_n and_o bind_v she_o with_o a_o oath_n that_o be_v depart_v she_o shall_v never_o more_o harm_v any_o live_a thing_n which_o say_v the_o fable_n she_o observe_v to_o her_o die_a day_n these_o bear_n care_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n can_v hold_v his_o breath_n as_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a they_o will_v not_o harm_v he_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o esope_n to_o fable_n of_o two_o companion_n and_o swear_a friend_n who_o travel_v together_o meet_v with_o a_o bear_n whereat_o they_o be_v amaze_v one_o of_o they_o run_v away_o and_o get_v up_o into_o a_o tree_n the_o other_o fall_v down_o and_o countetfeit_v himself_o dead_a unto_o who_o the_o bear_n come_v and_o smell_v at_o his_o nostril_n and_o ear_n for_o breath_n but_o perceive_v none_o depart_v without_o hurt_v he_o soon_o after_o the_o other_o friend_n come_v down_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o merry_o ask_v his_o companion_n what_o the_o bear_v say_v in_o his_o ear_n marry_o quoth_v he_o she_o warn_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o trust_v such_o a_o fugitive_a friend_n as_o thou_o be_v which_o do_v forsake_v i_o in_o my_o great_a necessity_n thus_o far_o aesop_n they_o will_v bury_v one_o another_o be_v dead_a as_o tzetzes_n affirm_v and_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o many_o nation_n varrinus_n that_o child_n have_v be_v nurse_v by_o bear_n paris_n throw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v nourish_v by_o a_o bear_n there_o be_v in_o france_n a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o vrson_n who_o first_o founder_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v certain_a year_n together_o nourish_v by_o a_o bear_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v vison_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o arcesius_n be_v so_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v call_v arctos_n a_o bear_n as_o among_o the_o latin_n be_v vâ—sula_n and_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1274._o that_o the_o concubine_n of_o frank._n pope_n nicholas_n be_v with_o child_n as_o be_v suppose_v bring_v forth_o a_o young_a bear_n which_o she_o do_v not_o by_o any_o unlawful_a copulation_n with_o such_o a_o beast_n but_o only_o with_o the_o most_o holy_a pope_n and_o conceive_v such_o a_o creature_n by_o strength_n of_o imagination_n lie_v in_o his_o palace_n where_o she_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o many_o bear_n so_o that_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v first_o put_v in_o good_a hope_n of_o a_o son_n and_o afterward_o see_v this_o monster_n like_o himself_o rev._n 13._o for_o anger_n and_o shame_n deface_v all_o his_o picture_n of_o those_o beast_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n
when_o he_o beget_v proserpina_n and_o afterward_o deflower_v proserpina_n his_o daughter_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o achelous_n do_v fight_v with_o hercules_n for_o deianeira_n the_o daughter_n of_o oeneus_n king_n of_o calydon_n find_v himself_o to_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o match_n hercules_n turn_v himself_o sudden_o into_o a_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o into_o a_o bull_n hercules_n see_v he_o in_o that_o proportion_n speedy_o pull_v from_o he_o one_o of_o his_o horn_n and_o give_v it_o to_o copia_n the_o companion_n of_o fortune_n whereof_o come_v that_o phrase_n of_o cornucopia_n afterwards_o achelous_n give_v unto_o hercules_n one_o of_o the_o horn_n of_o amalthea_n and_o so_o receive_v his_o own_o again_o and_o be_v overcome_v by_o hercules_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thoas_n which_o after_o his_o own_o name_n bend_v forth_o into_o one_o horn_n or_o crook_n be_v call_v achelous_n by_o these_o thing_n the_o poet_n have_v singular_a intention_n to_o decipher_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n under_o hide_a and_o dark_a narration_n but_o there_o be_v four_o reason_n give_v why_o river_n be_v call_v taurocrani_n that_o be_v bul-head_n first_o because_o taurocrani_n when_o they_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n they_o roar_v or_o bellow_v like_o bull_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o fall_a water_n second_o because_o they_o surrow_v the_o earth_n like_o a_o draught_n of_o ox_n with_o a_o plough_n and_o much_o deep_a three_o because_o the_o sweet_a and_o deep_a pasture_n unto_o which_o these_o cattle_n resort_v be_v near_o the_o river_n four_o because_o by_o their_o crooking_a and_o wind_a they_o imitate_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o horn_n and_o also_o be_v impetuous_a violent_a and_o unresistible_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o a_o bull_n be_v very_o great_a and_o his_o forehead_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v bull_n for_o fight_v have_v horn_n short_a but_o strong_a and_o pike_a upon_o which_o he_o can_v toss_v into_o the_o air_n very_o great_a and_o weighty_a beast_n which_o he_o receive_v again_o as_o they_o fall_v down_o double_v their_o elevation_n with_o renew_a strength_n and_o rage_n until_o they_o be_v utter_o confound_v their_o strength_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v great_a and_o they_o use_v to_o strike_v backward_o with_o their_o heel_n yet_o be_v it_o report_v by_o caelius_n titornus_n a_o neatheard_a of_o aetolia_n that_o be_v in_o the_o field_n among_o the_o cattle_n take_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fierce_a and_o titornus_n strong_a bull_n in_o the_o herd_n by_o the_o hinder-leg_n and_o there_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o bull_n strive_v to_o the_o contrary_a hold_v he_o with_o one_o hand_n until_o another_o bull_n come_v by_o he_o who_o he_o likewise_o take_v in_o his_o other_o hand_n and_o so_o perforce_o hold_v they_o both_o which_o thing_n be_v see_v by_o milo_n crotoniates_n he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n cry_v out_o by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n to_o jupiter_n and_o say_v o_o jupiter_n have_v thou_o send_v another_o hercules_n among_o we_o whereupon_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n of_o a_o strong_a arm_a man_n this_o be_v another_o hercules_n the_o like_a story_n be_v report_v by_o suidas_n of_o polydamas_n who_o first_o of_o all_o slay_v a_o lion_n and_o after_o hold_v a_o bull_n by_o the_o leg_n so_o fast_o that_o the_o beast_n strive_v to_o get_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n lest_o the_o hoof_n of_o his_o foot_n behind_o he_o the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v many_o among_o writer_n as_o when_o they_o call_v he_o brazen-footed_n wild_a cheerful_a sharp_a plougher_n warrior_n horn-bearer_n blockish_a great_a glistering_z fierce_a valiant_a and_o lour_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a to_o this_o beast_n insomuch_o as_o the_o grammarian_n derive_v torvitas_n grimness_n or_o lower_a from_o taurus_n a_o bull_n who_o aspect_n carry_v wrath_n and_o hatred_n in_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v in_o westphalia_n of_o a_o lower_a and_o scowl_n countenance_n eir_n sic_fw-la all_o be_v ein_fw-ge och_n der_fw-ge dem_fw-ge fleschâ—uwer_fw-ge part_n entlofferist_n that_o be_v he_o look_v like_o a_o bull_n escape_v from_o one_o stroke_n of_o the_o butcher_n their_o horn_n be_v lesser_a but_o strong_a than_o ox_n or_o kie_fw-mi for_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v not_o geld_v have_v small_a horn_n and_o thick_a skull_n than_o other_o but_o the_o bull_n of_o scythia_n as_o be_v say_v elsewhere_o have_v no_o horn_n their_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n their_o blood_n be_v full_a of_o small_a vein_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o engender_v with_o most_o speed_n and_o it_o harden_v quick_o in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n call_v gaer_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o gall_n be_v call_v mammasur_n they_o be_v plentiful_a in_o most_o country_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o ox_n but_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v in_o epirus_n next_o in_o thracia_n and_o then_o in_o italy_n syria_n england_n breed_n maceconia_n phrygia_n and_o belgia_n for_o the_o bull_n of_o gallia_n be_v impair_v by_o labour_n and_o the_o bull_n of_o aethicpe_n be_v the_o rhinocerote_n as_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v elephant_n they_o desire_v the_o cow_n at_o eight_o month_n old_a but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fill_v she_o till_o they_o be_v two_o year_n copulation_n old_a and_o they_o may_v remain_v tolerable_a for_o breeder_n until_o they_o be_v 12._o and_o not_o past_a every_o bull_n be_v sufficient_a for_o ten_o kie_fw-mi and_o the_o bull_n must_v not_o feed_v with_o the_o kie_fw-mi for_o two_o month_n before_o their_o leap_a time_n and_o then_o let_v they_o come_v together_o without_o restraint_n and_o give_v they_o pease_n or_o barley_n if_o their_o procreation_n pasture_n be_v not_o good_a the_o best_a time_n to_o suffer_v they_o with_o their_o female_n be_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o if_o the_o bull_n be_v heavy_a take_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o powder_n then_o moisten_v it_o in_o wine_n and_o rub_v therewith_o the_o genitals_o of_o a_o bull_n and_o he_o will_v rise_v above_o measure_n into_o lust_n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v more_o than_o tolerable_a it_o must_v be_v allay_v with_o oil_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o bull_n in_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n be_v so_o great_a quintilius_n that_o if_o he_o miss_v the_o female_n genital_a entrance_n he_o wound_v or_o much_o harm_v she_o in_o any_o other_o place_n send_v forth_o his_o seed_n without_o any_o motion_n except_o touch_v and_o a_o cow_n be_v fill_v by_o he_o he_o will_v never_o after_o leap_v she_o during_o the_o time_n she_o be_v with_o calf_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n decipher_v by_o a_o bull_n in_o health_n without_o the_o itch_n of_o lust_n a_o temperate_a continent_n man_n and_o epictetus_n say_v of_o sustine_fw-la and_o alstine_n that_o be_v bear_n and_o forbear_v be_v emblematical_o describe_v by_o a_o bull_n have_v his_o knee_n bind_v and_o and_o tie_v to_o a_o cow_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o neat-herd_n with_o this_o subscription_n hard_a fortune_n be_v to_o be_v endu_fw-fr el_fw-es with_o patience_n and_o happiness_n be_v often_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o epictetus_n say_v bear_v and_o forbear_v we_o must_v suffer_v â—nâ—_n any-thing_n and_o withhold_v our_o finger_n from_o forbid_a fruit_n for_o so_o the_o bull_n which_o sway_v rule_n among_o beast_n be_v bind_v in_o his_o right_a knee_n abstain_v from_o his_o female_a great_a with_o young_a when_o they_o burn_v in_o lust_n their_o wrath_n be_v most_o outrageous_a against_o their_o companion_n in_o the_o same_o pasture_n with_o who_o they_o agree_v in_o former_a time_n and_o then_o the_o conqueror_n couple_v with_o the_o cow_n but_o when_o he_o be_v weaken_v with_o generation_n the_o beast_n that_o be_v overcome_v set_v upon_o he_o afresh_o 〈◊〉_d and_o oftentimes_o overcome_v which_o kind_n of_o love-fight_a be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o oppianus_n as_o follow_v one_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a rule_v over_o all_o the_o other_o herd_n who_o tremble_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o presence_n of_o this_o their_o eager_a king_n and_o especial_o the_o kine_n know_v the_o insult_a jealousy_n of_o their_o rage_a husband_n when_o the_o herd_n of_o other_o place_n meet_v together_o behold_v one_o another_o with_o disdainful_a countenance_n and_o with_o their_o lough_v terrible_a voice_n provoke_v each_o other_o puff_v out_o their_o flame_a rage_n of_o defiance_n and_o dim_n the_o glister_a light_n with_o their_o often_o dust-beating-feet_n into_o the_o air_n who_o present_o take_v up_o the_o challenge_n and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o company_n join_v together_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o their_o own_o trumpets-loughing_a voice_n in_o fearful_a and_o sharp_a conflict_n not_o spare_v not_o
report_v another_o story_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v call_v carthage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hercules_n and_o that_o when_o elisa_n and_o the_o other_o companion_n of_o dido_n come_v thither_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n they_o find_v a_o ox_n head_n whereupon_o they_o be_v discourage_v to_o build_v there_o any_o more_o suppose_v that_o omen_n betoken_v evil_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o perpetual_a slavery_n in_o labour_n and_o misery_n such_o as_o ox_n live_v in_o but_o afterward_o they_o try_v in_o another_o corner_n of_o that_o ground_n wherein_o they_o find_v a_o horse_n head_n which_o they_o accept_v as_o a_o good_a signification_n of_o riches_n honour_n magnanimity_n and_o pleasure_n because_o horse_n have_v all_o food_n and_o maintenance_n provide_v for_o they_o among_o the_o egyptian_n they_o paint_v a_o lion_n for_o strength_n a_o ox_n for_o labour_n and_o a_o horse_n for_o clemens_n magnanimity_n and_o courage_n and_o the_o image_n of_o mithra_n which_o among_o the_o persian_n signify_v the_o sun_n be_v picture_v in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o lion_n hold_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o strive_a ox_n in_o both_o hand_n whereby_o they_o signify_v that_o the_o moon_n do_v receive_v light_n from_o the_o sun_n when_o she_o begin_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o giraldus_n her_o beam_n there_o be_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o babylon_n a_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n like_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o there_o be_v another_o call_v sarcite_v which_o represent_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o ox._n the_o ancient_n have_v likewise_o pliny_n so_o great_a regard_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o they_o will_v neither_o sacrifice_v nor_o eat_v of_o a_o labour_a ox_n wherefore_o hercules_n be_v condemn_v when_o he_o have_v desire_v meat_n of_o theodomantis_n in_o dyâ—pia_n for_o his_o hungry_a companion_n the_o son_n of_o hyla_n because_o by_o violence_n he_o take_v from_o he_o one_o of_o his_o ox_n and_o slay_v he_o a_o crown_a ox_n be_v also_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o sign_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o soldier_n which_o 〈…〉_z keep_v the_o castle_n of_o anathon_n near_o the_o river_n euphrates_n against_o julianus_n and_o his_o army_n when_o they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o mercy_n they_o descend_v from_o the_o castle_n drive_v before_o they_o a_o crown_a ox_n from_o this_o manifold_a necessity_n and_o dignity_n of_o this_o beast_n come_v the_o idolatrous_a custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o apâ—â—_n especial_o the_o egyptian_n for_o they_o worship_v he_o instead_o of_o god_n call_v he_o apis_n and_o epaphus_n who_o choice_n be_v on_o this_o sort_n he_o have_v on_o his_o right_a side_n a_o exceed_o splendent_a white_a spot_n and_o his_o horn_n crooking_a together_o like_o the_o new_a moon_n have_v a_o great_a bunch_n on_o his_o tongue_n which_o they_o call_v cantharus_n neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v he_o to_o exceed_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n or_o grow_v very_o big_a for_o these_o cause_n they_o give_v he_o not_o of_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n to_o drink_v but_o of_o another_o consecrate_v well_o which_o hinder_v his_o growth_n and_o also_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n they_o kill_v he_o by_o drown_v he_o in_o another_o consecrate_v well_o of_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v do_v they_o seek_v with_o mourn_v another_o have_v shave_v their_o head_n to_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v never_o very_o long_o but_o they_o find_v one_o and_o then_o in_o a_o holy_a ship_n sacred_a for_o that_o purpose_n they_o transport_v and_o convey_v he_o to_o memphis_n and_o the_o egyptian_n do_v account_v he_o a_o bless_a and_o happy_a man_n out_o of_o who_o fold_n the_o priest_n have_v take_v that_o oxe-god_n he_o have_v two_o temple_n erect_v for_o he_o which_o they_o call_v his_o chamber_n where_o he_o give_v forth_o his_o augurism_n answer_v none_o but_o child_n and_o youth_n play_v before_o his_o temple_n and_o refuse_v age_a person_n especial_o woman_n and_o if_o any_o not_o sacred_a happen_v to_o enter_v into_o one_o of_o his_o temple_n he_o die_v for_o it_o and_o if_o into_o the_o other_o it_o foreshoweth_a some_o monstrous_a curse_a event_n as_o they_o fond_o imagine_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v private_o to_o they_o that_o give_v he_o meat_n take_v it_o at_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o observe_v with_o great_a religion_n that_o when_o germanicus_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o he_o he_o turn_v from_o he_o and_o will_v not_o take_v meat_n at_o his_o hand_n for_o present_o after_o he_o be_v slay_v once_o history_n in_o a_o year_n they_o show_v he_o a_o cow_n with_o such_o mark_n as_o he_o have_v and_o always_o they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o he_o be_v find_v and_o in_o nilus_n near_o memphis_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v phiala_n where_o be_v preserve_v a_o golden_a and_o a_o silver-dish_n which_o upon_o the_o birth_n or_o call_a day_n of_o apis_n they_o throw_v down_o into_o the_o river_n and_o those_o day_n be_v seven_o wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o never_o man_n be_v hurt_v by_o crocodile_n the_o egyptian_n do_v also_o consecrate_v a_o ox_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o a_o cow_n to_o urania_n it_o be_v report_v that_o mycerinus_n king_n of_o egypt_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n history_n and_o by_o violence_n do_v ravish_v she_o she_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o conscience_n of_o such_o a_o fact_n hang_v herself_o whereupon_o the_o king_n her_o impure_a father_n do_v bury_v she_o in_o a_o wooden_a ox_n and_o so_o place_v she_o in_o a_o secret_a place_n or_o chamber_n to_o who_o daily_o they_o offer_v many_o odour_n but_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o maiden_n do_v cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o virgin_n or_o woman_n that_o attend_v on_o her_o daughter_n and_o will_v not_o rescue_v she_o from_o so_o vile_a a_o contempt_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o picture_n of_o ox_n as_o in_o corcyra_n oxen._n and_o eretria_n and_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o of_o perillus_n which_o he_o make_v and_o present_v to_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n of_o agrigent_a show_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v torment_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v put_v he_o into_o that_o ox_n set_v over_o a_o fire_n and_o his_o voice_n of_o cry_v shall_v be_v like_o the_o lough_v of_o a_o heifer_n which_o thing_n be_v hear_v of_o the_o tyrant_n to_o show_v his_o detestation_n of_o more_o strange_a invent_a torment_n than_o he_o have_v former_o use_v he_o cause_v perillus_n that_o present_v it_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o alive_a and_o so_o set_v it_o over_o a_o fire_n make_v experiment_n of_o the_o work_n upon_o the_o workman_n who_o bellow_v like_o a_o cow_n and_o be_v so_o torment_v to_o death_n for_o that_o damnable_a and_o dangerous_a invention_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o et_fw-la phalaris_n tauro_fw-la violentus_fw-la membra_fw-la perilli_n torruit_fw-la infoelix_fw-la imbuit_fw-la author_n opus_fw-la when_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v die_v of_o themselves_o viz._n if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n they_o bury_v he_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o some_o city_n leave_v his_o horn_n stick_v visible_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o signify_v the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n for_o when_o his_o flesh_n be_v consume_v they_o take_v it_o up_o again_o and_o bury_v the_o bone_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n in_o other_o place_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o dead_a cow_n they_o cast_v into_o some_o great_a river_n near_o adjoin_v the_o poet_n have_v feign_a a_o certain_a monster_n call_v minotaurus_n have_v in_o minotaurus_n part_n the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o part_n the_o form_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o they_o say_v that_o pasiphae_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o wife_n of_o minos_n king_n of_o crete_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o bull_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o dedalus_n she_o be_v include_v in_o a_o wooden_a heifer_n cover_v with_o a_o cow_n hide_v and_o so_o have_v copulation_n with_o the_o bull_n and_o so_o come_v that_o monster_n minos_n include_v in_o a_o labyrinth_n and_o constrain_v the_o athenian_n who_o have_v slay_v his_o son_n androgeus_n to_o send_v every_o year_n seven_o young_a man_n and_o seven_o maid_n to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o monster_n to_o feed_v upon_o for_o he_o will_v eat_v man_n flesh_n at_o last_o theseus_n son_n of_o aegeus_n king_n of_o athens_n come_v into_o that_o labyrinth_n and_o slay_v that_o minotaur_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o ariadne_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o labyrinth_n other_o relate_v the_o story_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o when_o the_o cretenstans_n will_v have_v expel_v minos_n from_o his_o kingdom_n he_o vow_v that_o whatsoever_o likeness_n first_o
from_o their_o cattle_n and_o also_o to_o guide_v &_o govern_v they_o in_o execute_v their_o master_n pleasure_n upon_o sign_n give_v they_o to_o which_o of_o the_o straggle_a beast_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v force_n neither_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o this_o dog_n be_v so_o large_a or_o nimble_a as_o be_v the_o greyhound_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o deer_n and_o hare_n but_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v strong_a quick_a ready_a and_o understanding_n both_o for_o brawl_a and_o fight_v so_o as_o he_o may_v fear_v away_o and_o also_o follow_v if_o need_v be_v the_o raven_a wolf_n and_o take_v away_o the_o prey_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n wherefore_o a_o square_a proportion_n of_o body_n be_v requisite_a in_o these_o beast_n and_o a_o tolerable_a lightness_n of_o foot_n such_o as_o be_v the_o village_n dog_n use_v only_o to_o keep_v house_n and_o hereof_o also_o they_o be_v the_o best_a who_o columella_n have_v the_o great_a or_o loud_a bark_v voice_n and_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o leap_v upon_o every_o stranger_n or_o beast_n they_o see_v but_o reserve_v their_o strength_n till_o the_o just_a time_n of_o employment_n they_o approve_v also_o in_o this_o kind_n above_o all_o other_o the_o white_a colour_n because_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o blondus_fw-la be_v the_o more_o easy_o discern_v from_o the_o wolf_n or_o other_o noisome_a beast_n for_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o shepherd_n in_o the_o twilight_n strike_v his_o dog_n instead_o of_o the_o wolf_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o fronto_n face_v black_a or_o dusky_a eye_n and_o correspondent_a nostril_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o their_o eye_n black_a ruddy_a lip_n a_o crooked_a camoyse_n nose_n a_o flat_a chap_n with_o two_o great_a broach_v or_o long_o straight_o sharp_a tooth_n grow_v out_o thereof_o cover_v with_o their_o lip_n a_o great_a head_n great_a ear_n a_o broad_a breast_n a_o thick_a neck_n broad_a and_o solid_a shoulder_n straight_o leg_n yet_o rather_o bend_v inward_a then_o stand_v outward_a great_a and_o thick_a foot_n hard_o crooked_a nail_n a_o thick_a tail_n which_o grow_v lesser_a to_o the_o end_n thereof_o then_o at_o the_o first_o joint_n next_o the_o body_n and_o the_o body_n all_o rugged_a with_o hair_n for_o that_o make_v the_o dog_n more_o terrible_a and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o be_v provide_v of_o the_o best_a breed_n neither_o buy_v he_o of_o a_o hunter_n for_o such_o a_o one_o will_v be_v go_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o deer_n or_o hare_n nor_o yet_o of_o a_o butcher_n for_o it_o strabo_n will_v be_v sluggish_a therefore_o take_v he_o young_a and_o bring_v he_o up_o continual_o to_o attend_v sheep_n for_o so_o will_v he_o be_v most_o ready_a that_o be_v train_v up_o among_o shepherd_n they_o use_v also_o to_o cover_v their_o throat_n and_o neck_n with_o large_a broad_a collar_n prick_v through_o with_o nail_n attend_v for_o else_o if_o the_o wild_a beast_n bite_v they_o in_o those_o place_n the_o dog_n be_v easy_o kill_v but_o be_v bite_v at_o any_o other_o place_n he_o quick_o avoid_v the_o wound_n the_o love_n of_o such_o to_o the_o cattle_n they_o keep_v be_v very_o great_a especial_o to_o sheep_n for_o when_o publius_n aufidius_n pontianus_n buy_v certain_a flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o vmbria_n and_o bring_v shepherd_n with_o he_o to_o drive_v they_o home_o with_o who_o the_o dog_n go_v along_o unto_o heraclea_n and_o the_o metapontine_n coast_n where_o the_o drover_n leave_v the_o cattle_n the_o dog_n for_o love_n of_o the_o sheep_n yet_o continue_v and_o attend_v they_o without_o regard_n of_o any_o man_n and_o forage_v in_o the_o field_n for_o rat_n and_o mouse_n to_o eat_v until_o at_o length_n they_o grow_v weary_a and_o lean_a and_o so_o return_v back_o again_o unto_o vmbria_n alone_o without_o the_o conduct_n of_o man_n to_o their_o first_o master_n be_v many_o day_n journey_n from_o they_o it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v many_o of_o these_o together_o at_o the_o least_o two_o for_o every_o flock_n that_o so_o when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v hurt_v or_o sick_a the_o herd_n be_v not_o destitute_a and_o it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o have_v these_o male_a and_o female_a yet_o some_o use_n to_o geld_v these_o think_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o will_v the_o more_o vigilant_o attend_v the_o flock_n howbeit_o i_o can_v assent_v hereunto_o because_o they_o be_v too_o gentle_a and_o less_o eager_a when_o they_o want_v their_o stone_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o their_o dam_n at_o two_o month_n old_a and_o not_o before_o and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o give_v they_o hot_a meat_n for_o that_o will_v increase_v in_o they_o madness_n neither_o must_v they_o taste_v any_o of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o the_o cattle_n lest_o that_o cause_n they_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o live_n for_o when_o once_o they_o have_v take_v a_o smatch_n of_o their_o blood_n or_o flesh_n you_o shall_v seldom_o reclaim_v they_o from_o that_o devour_a appetite_n the_o understanding_n of_o these_o shepherd_n dog_n be_v very_o great_a especial_o in_o england_n for_o the_o shepherd_n will_v there_o leave_v their_o dog_n alone_o with_o the_o flock_n and_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o custom_n to_o keep_v the_o sheep_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o pasture_n and_o discern_v betwixt_o grass_n and_o corn_n for_o when_o they_o see_v the_o sheep_n fall_v upon_o the_o corn_n they_o run_v and_o drive_v they_o away_o from_o that_o forbid_a fruit_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o they_o likewise_o keep_v very_o safe_o their_o master_n garment_n and_o victual_n from_o all_o annoyance_n until_o their_o return_n there_o be_v in_o xenophon_n a_o complaint_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o the_o shepherd_n concern_v these_o dog_n we_o marvel_v say_v the_o sheep_n at_o thou_o that_o see_v we_o yield_v thou_o milk_n lamb_n and_o cheese_n whereupon_o thou_o feed_v nevertheless_o thou_o give_v unto_o we_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n dog_n which_o we_o gather_v by_o our_o own_o industry_n and_o whereas_o the_o dog_n do_v none_o of_o all_o these_o he_o thou_o feed_v with_o thy_o own_o hand_n and_o bread_n from_o thy_o own_o trencher_n the_o dog_n hear_v this_o complaint_n of_o the_o sheep_n reply_v that_o his_o reward_n at_o the_o shepherd_n hand_n be_v just_a and_o no_o more_o than_o he_o deserve_v for_o say_v he_o i_o look_v unto_o you_o and_o watch_v you_o from_o the_o raven_a wolf_n and_o pilfer_a thief_n so_o as_o if_o once_o i_o forsake_v you_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o you_o to_o walk_v in_o your_o pasture_n for_o peril_n of_o death_n whereunto_o the_o sheep_n yield_v and_o not_o reply_v to_o the_o reasonable_a answer_n of_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o beast_n and_o this_o complaint_n you_o must_v remember_v be_v utter_v when_o sheep_n can_v speak_v as_o well_o as_o man_n or_o else_o it_o note_v the_o foolish_a murmur_a of_o some_o vulgar_a person_n against_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n that_o be_v liberal_o reward_v by_o the_o prince_n own_o hand_n for_o their_o watchful_a custody_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o shepherd_n dog_n of_o the_o village-dog_n or_o housekeeper_n this_o village_n dog_n ought_v to_o be_v fat_a and_o big_a than_o the_o shepherd_n dog_n of_o a_o elegant_a square_a and_o strong_a body_n be_v black_a colour_v and_o great_a mouth_v or_o bark_v big_o that_o so_o he_o may_v dog_n the_o more_o terrify_v the_o thief_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n for_o in_o the_o night_n the_o beast_n may_v seize_v upon_o the_o robber_n before_o he_o discern_v his_o black_a skin_n and_o therefore_o a_o spot_a brand_a party_n colour_a dog_n be_v not_o approve_v his_o head_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o body_n have_v great_a ear_n hang_v down_o and_o black_a eye_n in_o his_o head_n a_o broad_a breast_n thick_a neck_n large_a shoulder_n strong_a leg_n a_o rough_a hair_n short_a tail_n and_o great_a nail_n his_o disposition_n must_v not_o be_v too_o fierce_a nor_o yet_o too_o familiar_a for_o so_o he_o will_v faun_n upon_o the_o thief_n as_o well_o as_o his_o master_n friend_n yet_o be_v it_o good_a that_o sometime_o he_o rise_v against_o the_o household_n servant_n and_o always_o against_o stranger_n and_o such_o they_o must_v be_v as_o can_v wind_v a_o stranger_n afar_o off_o and_o descry_v he_o to_o his_o master_n by_o bark_v as_o by_o a_o watchword_n and_o set_v upon_o he_o when_o he_o approach_v near_o if_o he_o be_v provoke_v blondus_n commend_v in_o this_o kind_n such_o as_o sleep_v with_o one_o eye_n open_a and_o the_o other_o shut_v so_o as_o any_o small_a noise_n or_o stir_v wake_v and_o raise_v he_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o keep_v many_o
into_o contempt_n send_v certain_a horseman_n to_o kill_v he_o by_o the_o way_n their_o trunk_n or_o hand_n be_v most_o easy_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o so_o it_o happer_v in_o the_o aedility_n or_o templeoffice_n fenestella_n of_o claudius_n antonius_n and_o posthumus_n be_v consul_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o circus_n when_o the_o luculli_n be_v the_o commons_o officer_n and_o when_o pompey_n be_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n there_o be_v 17_o or_o 20_o which_o at_o one_o time_n fight_v within_o the_o circus_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n the_o victoria_n where_o the_o getulian_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o spear_n and_o dart_n for_o there_o happen_v a_o admirable_a accident_n one_o of_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v a_o hurt_n in_o his_o foot_n do_v creep_v upon_o his_o knee_n betwixt_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o cast_v up_o the_o dart_n over_o his_o head_n into_o the_o beast_n belly_n which_o fall_v down_o round_o about_o he_o to_o the_o great_a pleasure_n of_o the_o beholder_n so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o elephant_n perish_v rather_o by_o art_n then_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o soldier_n no_o less_o be_v the_o miracle_n of_o another_o slay_v with_o one_o stroke_n for_o a_o pile_n run_v into_o his_o temple_n through_o his_o eye_n and_o there_o stick_v so_o fast_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v pull_v forth_o again_o which_o thing_n be_v afterward_o assay_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o in_o the_o three_o time_n of_o his_o consulship_n there_o be_v twenty_o elephant_n which_o in_o the_o game_n fight_v with_o five_o hundred_o man_n and_o so_o many_o with_o tower_n on_o their_o back_n bear_v threescore_o man_n in_o every_o tower_n to_o conclude_v elephant_n be_v afraid_a of_o fire_n and_o martial_n make_v this_o epigram_n of_o a_o bull_n slay_v by_o a_o elephant_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o domineer_v in_o all_o their_o triuphant_a game_n wherewithal_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n qui_fw-la modo_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la flammis_fw-la stimulatus_fw-la arenam_fw-la sustulerat_fw-la raptas_fw-la taurus_n in_fw-la astra_fw-la pilas_fw-la occubuit_fw-la tandem_fw-la cornuto_n ardore_fw-la petitus_fw-la dum_fw-la facilem_fw-la tolli_fw-la sic_fw-la elephanta_n putat_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v good_a to_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o the_o take_n and_o tame_v of_o elephant_n for_o in_o strabo_n lybia_n about_o the_o troglodytae_n the_o hunt_n and_o take_v of_o elephant_n have_v give_v many_o name_n to_o several_a town_n as_o elephantina_n and_o elephantis_n epitherae_fw-la philothera_fw-la and_o the_o hunt_n of_o elephant_n by_o ptolemais_n by_o the_o port_n saba_n the_o city_n daraba_n and_o lycha_n in_o africa_n they_o take_v they_o in_o great_a ditch_n whereinto_o when_o they_o be_v fall_v the_o people_n present_o with_o bough_n mattock_n leaf_n and_o dig_v down_o of_o high_a raise_v place_n take_v they_o out_o again_o and_o so_o turn_v they_o into_o a_o valley_n wrought_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n most_o firm_o wall_v on_o both_o side_n where_o with_o famine_n they_o tame_v he_o for_o when_o he_o will_v gentle_o take_v a_o bough_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n they_o adjudge_v he_o tame_v and_o grow_v familiar_a with_o he_o lead_v he_o away_o without_o all_o scruple_n but_o the_o indian_n use_v a_o more_o ingenious_a and_o speedy_a mean_n to_o tame_v they_o which_o be_v this_o first_o they_o dig_v also_o a_o great_a ditch_n and_o place_v such_o meat_n therein_o as_o the_o beast_n love_v who_o wind_v it_o and_o come_v thereunto_o for_o desire_v thereof_o fall_v into_o the_o fossae_n or_o ditch_n be_v so_o fall_v in_o and_o not_o able_a pliny_n to_o come_v forth_o again_o one_o come_v to_o he_o with_o whip_n beat_v he_o very_o grievous_o for_o a_o good_a space_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o beast_n who_o through_o his_o enclose_v can_v neither_o run_v away_o nor_o help_v himself_o then_o come_v another_o during_o this_o time_n of_o punishment_n and_o blame_v the_o first_o man_n for_o beat_v the_o beast_n who_o depart_v present_o as_o one_o afraid_a of_o his_o rebuke_n the_o other_o pity_v the_o beast_n and_o stroak_v he_o and_o so_o go_v away_o then_o come_v the_o whipper_n again_o and_o scourge_v the_o elephant_n as_o before_o and_o that_o more_o grievous_o to_o his_o great_a torment_n for_o a_o good_a space_n together_o whereupon_o the_o time_n fulfil_v the_o other_o come_v again_o and_o fight_v with_o the_o whipper_n and_o forcible_o seem_v to_o drive_v he_o albertus_n away_o and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a beast_n and_o this_o they_o do_v successive_o three_o or_o four_o time_n so_o at_o the_o last_o the_o elephant_n grow_v to_o know_v and_o love_v his_o deliverer_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n draw_v he_o out_o and_o lead_v he_o away_o quiet_o while_o this_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o smiter_n and_o whipper_n use_v a_o strange_a and_o unwonted_a kind_n of_o habit_n so_o as_o he_o may_v never_o be_v know_v by_o the_o elephant_n after_o he_o be_v tame_v for_o fear_v of_o revenge_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o afterward_o in_o the_o far_a discourse_n and_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n arrianus_n and_o strabo_n relate_v another_o way_n whereby_o the_o indian_n take_v their_o elephant_n which_o because_o they_o write_v upon_o their_o own_o eye_n sight_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o know_v assure_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o express_v the_o devise_n four_o or_o five_o hunter_n first_o of_o all_o choose_v out_o some_o plain_a place_n without_o tree_n or_o hill_n but_o decline_v by_o the_o space_n of_o some_o four_o or_o five_o furlong_n this_o they_o dig_v like_o a_o wide_a ditch_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o with_o the_o earth_n they_o take_v up_o they_o raise_v wall_n about_o it_o like_o a_o trench_n and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trench_n they_o make_v certain_a den_n with_o hole_n to_o convey_v in_o light_n to_o the_o watchman_n who_o they_o place_v therein_o to_o give_v notice_n and_o observe_v when_o the_o elephant_n be_v enclose_v then_o make_v they_o a_o narrow_a bridge_n cover_v with_o earth_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o trench_n that_o the_o beast_n may_v dread_v no_o fallacy_n and_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a effect_n and_o compass_v their_o desire_n they_o also_o include_v in_o the_o trench_n three_o or_o four_o tame_a female_a elephant_n to_o entice_v and_o draw_v into_o they_o the_o wild_a one_o now_o these_o beast_n in_o the_o day_n time_n feed_v not_o so_o bold_o as_o in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v deceive_v or_o take_v in_o the_o light_n but_o in_o the_o night_n great_a flock_n of_o they_o follow_v the_o captain_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v and_o so_o come_v near_o this_o trench_n partly_o by_o the_o voice_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o savour_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o female_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o trench_n then_o the_o watchman_n with_o all_o speed_n pull_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o other_o of_o they_o go_v into_o the_o next_o town_n to_o call_v for_o help_v who_o upon_o the_o first_o notice_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o place_n mount_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a tame_a elephant_n and_o so_o compass_v they_o about_o give_v meat_n in_o their_o presence_n to_o the_o tame_a but_o besiege_v the_o enclose_a they_o keep_v they_o from_o all_o meat_n and_o food_n until_o they_o be_v so_o weaken_v that_o they_o dare_v enter_v in_o among_o they_o but_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o turn_v in_o their_o tame_a elephant_n and_o go_v under_o their_o belly_n and_o so_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o wild_a elephant_n they_o speedy_o convey_v themselves_o under_o his_o belly_n and_o lay_v unavoidable_a fetter_n upon_o their_o foot_n then_o provoke_v they_o the_o tame_a one_o to_o beat_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o wild_a who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manacle_n upon_o their_o foot_n be_v easy_o overthrow_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n be_v on_o the_o ground_n they_o put_v halter_n upon_o their_o neck_n make_v of_o raw_a ox_n hide_v and_o so_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o tame_a and_o domestical_a elephant_n and_o while_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n they_o get_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o rider_n may_v be_v without_o danger_n of_o harm_n by_o they_o they_o cut_v the_o skin_n of_o their_o neck_n round_o about_o in_o a_o circle_n with_o a_o sharp_a sword_n and_o upon_o the_o wound_n they_o tie_v and_o fasten_v a_o rope_n that_o so_o the_o pain_n may_v constrain_v the_o beast_n to_o be_v quiet_a so_o that_o by_o this_o they_o begin_v to_o feel_v their_o own_o weakness_n and_o leave_v off_o their_o wildeness_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o new_a master_n but_o thus_o raise_v from_o the_o earth_n again_o and_o yoke_v by_o the_o neck_n and_o
of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o audacious_a beast_n enemy_n to_o all_o other_o except_o his_o own_o kind_n drink_v and_o suck_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o beast_n it_o bit_v but_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n when_o the_o warrener_n set_v it_o down_o to_o hunt_v he_o first_o of_o all_o make_v a_o great_a eye_n noise_n to_o fray_v all_o the_o coney_n that_o be_v abroad_o into_o their_o hole_n and_o so_o have_v fright_v they_o pitch_v his_o net_n and_o then_o put_v his_o tame_a ferret_n into_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o long_a string_n or_o cord_n with_o bell_n about_o her_o neck_n who_o mouth_n he_o muzzle_v that_o so_o it_o may_v not_o bite_v the_o coney_n but_o only_o terrify_v she_o out_o of_o her_o borough_n and_o earth_n with_o her_o presence_n or_o claw_n which_o be_v perform_v she_o be_v by_o dog_n chase_v into_o the_o net_n and_o there_o overwhelm_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o coney_n their_o body_n be_v long_o for_o the_o proportion_n then_o their_o quantity_n may_v afford_v for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o two_o span_n long_o but_o very_o thin_a and_o small_a their_o colour_n be_v variable_a sometime_o black_a and_o white_a on_o the_o belly_n but_o most_o common_o of_o a_o yellowish_a sandy_a colour_n like_o hermeline_n or_o wool_n die_v in_o urine_n the_o head_n little_a like_o a_o mouse_v and_o therefore_o into_o whatsoever_o hole_n or_o chink_n she_o put_v it_o in_o all_o her_o body_n will_v easy_o follow_v after_o the_o eye_n small_a but_o fiery_a like_o red_a hot_a iron_n and_o therefore_o she_o see_v most_o clear_o in_o the_o dark_a her_o voice_n be_v a_o whine_a cry_n neither_o do_v she_o change_v it_o as_o a_o cat_n she_o have_v only_o two_o tooth_n in_o the_o nether_a chap_n stand_v out_o and_o not_o join_v or_o grow_v together_o the_o genital_a of_o the_o male_a be_v of_o a_o bony_a substance_n wherein_o pliny_n and_o scaliger_n agree_v with_o cardan_n and_o strabo_n for_o the_o ictys_n also_o and_o therefore_o it_o always_o stand_v stiff_a and_o be_v not_o lesser_a at_o one_o time_n then_o at_o other_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o copulation_n be_v not_o in_o the_o yard_n or_o genital_a part_n but_o in_o the_o nerve_n muscle_n and_o tunicle_n wherein_o the_o say_v genital_a run_v when_o they_o be_v in_o copulation_n the_o female_a lie_v down_o or_o bend_v her_o knee_n and_o continual_o cry_v like_o a_o cat_n either_o because_o the_o male_n pinch_v and_o claw_v her_o skin_n with_o his_o sharp_a nail_n or_o else_o because_o of_o the_o rigidity_n of_o his_o genital_a and_o when_o the_o female_a one_o desire_v copulation_n except_o she_o be_v with_o convenient_a speed_n bring_v to_o a_o male_a or_o he_o suffer_v to_o come_v to_o she_o she_o swell_v and_o die_v they_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o procreation_n for_o they_o bring_v forth_o seven_o or_o eight_o at_o a_o time_n bear_v they_o in_o their_o little_a belly_n not_o above_o forty_o day_n the_o young_a one_o new_o litter_v be_v blind_a 30_o day_n together_o and_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o they_o can_v see_v they_o may_v be_v set_v to_o hunt_v the_o noble_a man_n of_o france_n keep_v they_o for_o this_o pleasure_n who_o be_v great_o give_v to_o hunt_v coney_n and_o they_o be_v sell_v there_o for_o a_o french_a crown_n young_a boy_n and_o scholar_n also_o use_v they_o to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o hole_n of_o rock_n and_o wall_n to_o hunt_v out_o bird_n and_o likewise_o into_o hollow_a tree_n whereout_a they_o bring_v the_o bird_n in_o the_o claw_n of_o their_o foot_n they_o be_v nourish_v be_v tame_v with_o milk_n or_o with_o barley_n bread_n and_o they_o can_v fast_v a_o very_a long_a food_n time_n when_o they_o go_v they_o contract_v their_o long_a back_n and_o make_v it_o stand_v upright_o in_o the_o middle_n round_o like_o a_o bowl_n when_o they_o be_v touch_v they_o smell_v like_o a_o martel_n and_o they_o sleep_v very_o much_o be_v wild_a they_o live_v upon_o the_o blood_n of_o coney_n hen_n chicken_n hare_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v find_v and_o overmaster_v in_o their_o sleep_n also_o they_o dream_v which_o appear_v by_o whine_v and_o cry_v in_o their_o sleep_n whereas_o a_o long_a fly_n call_v a_o friar_n fly_v to_o the_o flame_a candle_n in_o the_o night_n be_v account_v among_o poison_n the_o antidote_n and_o resister_n thereof_o be_v by_o pliny_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o goat_n gall_n ferret_n or_o liver_n mix_v with_o a_o ferret_n or_o wild_a weasil_n and_o the_o gall_n of_o ferret_n be_v hold_v precious_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o asp_n although_o the_o flesh_n and_o tooth_n of_o a_o ferret_n be_v account_v poison_n likewise_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ferret_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o fall_v disease_n and_o not_o only_o the_o gall_n say_v marcellus_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n if_o it_o be_v roast_v dress_v and_o eat_v fast_v like_o a_o young_a pig_n it_o be_v say_v by_o rasis_fw-la and_o albertus_n that_o if_o the_o head_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o dovecote_n neither_o cat_n ferret_n weasil_n stoat_n or_o other_o noisome_a beast_n dare_v to_o enter_v therein_o these_o ferret_n be_v keep_v in_o little_a hutche_n in_o house_n and_o there_o say_v where_o they_o sleep_v much_o they_o be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a temperature_n and_o constitution_n and_o therefore_o quick_o digest_v their_o meat_n and_o be_v wild_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o fear_n they_o rather_o seek_v their_o meat_n in_o the_o night_n then_o in_o the_o day_n time_n of_o the_o fitch_n or_o poul-cat_n the_o difference_n of_o a_o poul-cat_n from_o the_o wilde-cat_n be_v because_o of_o her_o strong_a stink_a savour_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v putorius_n of_o putore_fw-la because_o of_o his_o ill_a smell_n for_o all_o weasil_n be_v incense_v and_o provoke_v to_o wrath_n smell_v strong_o and_o especial_o the_o poul-cat_n likewise_o when_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n they_o endeavour_v procreation_n for_o which_o cause_n among_o the_o german_n when_o they_o will_v express_v a_o infamous_a whore_n or_o whoremaster_n they_o say_v they_o stink_v like_o a_o iltis_n that_o be_v a_o fitch_n or_o poul-cat_n the_o french_a call_v this_o beast_n putois_n and_o poytois_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o carolus_n figulus_n the_o savoyan_o poutte_n 〈…〉_z the_o illyrian_n and_o bohemian_n tchorz_n and_o the_o polonian_n vudra_n and_o scaliger_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a catum_fw-la fuinam_fw-la by_o another_o name_n than_o putorius_n it_o be_v great_a than_o a_o ordinary_a weasil_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o wild_a martel_n and_o yet_o common_o fat_a agricola_n the_o hair_n of_o it_o be_v neither_o smooth_a and_o of_o one_o length_n or_o of_o one_o colour_n for_o the_o short_a hair_n be_v somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o the_o long_a one_o black_a so_o as_o one_o will_v think_v that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v spot_n of_o divers_a colour_n but_o yet_o about_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v most_o ordinary_o white_a the_o skin_n be_v stiff_a harsh_a and_o rugged_a in_o handle_v and_o therefore_o long_o last_v in_o garment_n they_o yet_o because_o the_o beast_n be_v always_o fat_a the_o savour_n of_o it_o be_v so_o rank_a that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o great_a request_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o offend_v the_o head_n and_o procure_v ache_n therein_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sell_v cheap_a than_o a_o fox_n skin_n and_o the_o fat_a be_v always_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o skinner_n approve_v the_o skin_n of_o fitche_n and_o martel_n best_o which_o be_v kill_v in_o winter_n because_o their_o flesh_n and_o lust_n be_v much_o low_a and_o therefore_o render_v a_o less_o hurtful_a smell_n then_o at_o other_o time_n the_o tail_n be_v not_o above_o two_o hand_n or_o palm_n long_o and_o therefore_o short_a than_o be_v a_o martel_n in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o equal_v a_o martell_n or_o exceed_v very_o little_a have_v thin_a neck_n but_o large_a and_o great_a belly_n the_o tail_n leg_n and_o breast_n be_v also_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n but_o the_o belly_n and_o side_n more_o yellow_a some_o have_v deliver_v that_o the_o left_a leg_n thereof_o be_v short_a than_o the_o right_a leg_n but_o this_o be_v find_v untrue_a by_o daily_a experience_n they_o keep_v in_o the_o top_n of_o house_n and_o secret_a corner_n delight_v to_o kill_v and_o eat_v hen_n and_o chicken_n who_o craft_n in_o devour_v his_o prey_n be_v singular_a for_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o silly_a creature_n to_o be_v devour_v may_v not_o bewray_v they_o to_o the_o housekeeper_n the_o first_o part_n that_o they_o lay_v hold_v upon_o with_o their_o mouth_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o hen_n and_o
noble_a beast_n the_o gelanoian_a horse_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o base_a horse_n not_o fit_a for_o war_n whether_o this_o name_n proceed_v of_o a_o strange_a country_n i_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a river_n in_o sicilia_n call_v gelas_n of_o which_o country_n the_o horse_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o much_o set_v by_o and_o also_o the_o gelon_n be_v a_o people_n of_o scythia_n who_o in_o their_o flight_n fight_v upon_o horse_n of_o which_o lucanus_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n massagetes_n quo_fw-la fugit_fw-la equo_fw-la fortesque_fw-la geloni_n and_o virgil_n bisaltae_n quo_fw-la more_fw-it solent_fw-la acerque_fw-la gelonus_n cum_fw-la fugit_fw-la in_o rhodopen_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o deserta_fw-la getarum_fw-la et_fw-la lao_fw-la concretum_fw-la cum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la potat_fw-la equino_fw-la signify_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o massagetes_n &_o valiant_a gelon_n fly_v away_o upon_o horse_n like_o the_o bisaltans_n when_o they_o fly_v into_o rhodope_n or_o into_o the_o wilderness_n of_o the_o gelan_n and_o drink_v milk_n mix_v with_o horse-bloud_n for_o hunger_n and_o famine_n but_o these_o fearful_a horse_n be_v not_o meet_v for_o war_n germania_n have_v great_a horse_n and_o hard_a trotter_n who_o pace_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o troublesome_a the_o getican_a horse_n run_v most_o swift_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o greek_n have_v good_a sound_n broad_a foot_n and_o of_o a_o great_a body_n a_o comely_a fine_a head_n their_o aelianus_n forepart_n somewhat_o high_a of_o stature_n straight_o and_o well_o compact_v and_o of_o a_o well_o fashion_a body_n but_o the_o join_n of_o their_o buttock_n not_o so_o agreeable_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v most_o swift_a and_o courageous_a yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o all_o greece_n the_o thessalian_a horse_n be_v most_o esteem_v nemesianus_n write_v also_o of_o the_o greekish_a horse_n greece_n therefore_o yield_v choice_a horse_n and_o well_o hoof_v in_o absyrtus_n helvetia_n the_o horse_n be_v fit_v and_o very_o expert_a in_o war_n and_o especial_o the_o algecian_a horse_n which_o will_v last_v and_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o spain_n also_o the_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o great_a stature_n of_o body_n well_o proportion_v and_o straight_o have_v a_o fine_a head_n the_o joint_n of_o their_o body_n very_o well_o divide_v set_v apart_o and_o ready_a or_o flexible_a simple_a and_o short_a buttock_n but_o not_o very_o strong_a and_o comely_a they_o be_v strong_a and_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o undergo_n or_o compass_v of_o journey_n neither_o be_v they_o slender_a body_a or_o subject_a to_o leanness_n but_o they_o be_v nothing_o nimble_a for_o course_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n follow_v neither_o be_v they_o spur_v when_o they_o be_v ride_v from_o their_o grow_v even_o to_o their_o middle_a age_n they_o be_v pliant_a and_o ruellius_n easy_a to_o be_v handle_v afterward_o they_o wax_v wild_a and_o bite_a the_o cappadocian_n horse_n be_v renown_v the_o like_a or_o the_o next_o triumph_n or_o victory_n have_v the_o spanish_a horse_n in_o run_v the_o ring_n neither_o do_v sivilia_fw-la yield_v horse_n inferior_a for_o the_o ring_n then_o those_o and_o africa_n be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o most_o swift_a horse_n by_o copulation_n with_o the_o spanish_a blood_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saddle_n oppianus_n say_v that_o their_o iberian_a horse_n be_v more_o excellent_a and_o do_v so_o much_o surpass_v other_o horse_n in_o swiftness_n how_o much_o the_o eagle_n or_o the_o wind_a hawk_n in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o dolphin_n in_o the_o sea_n excel_v other_o bird_n and_o fish_n but_o they_o be_v small_a and_o of_o little_a strength_n and_o no_o courage_n although_o absyrtus_n affirm_v if_o you_o read_v he_o well_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o great_a stature_n of_o body_n they_o be_v rid_v but_o a_o little_a way_n do_v lose_v their_o swiftness_n of_o pace_n they_o be_v of_o a_o comely_a body_n but_o their_o hoof_n be_v not_o hollow_a or_o hard_o the_o spanish_a horse_n be_v desire_v of_o great_a prince_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o magnate_v because_o their_o opinion_n camerarius_fw-la be_v that_o they_o be_v swift_a and_o nimble_a and_o out_o of_o spain_n they_o be_v respect_v for_o lightness_n and_o elegancy_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o general_a breed_n of_o horse_n be_v this_o that_o the_o great_a horse_n be_v breed_v from_o the_o three_o climate_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o spain_n yet_o we_o have_v see_v strong_a and_o big_a horse_n breed_v in_o the_o seven_o climate_n and_o those_o more_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n then_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o three_o or_o four_o climate_n the_o horse_n of_o the_o celtiberans_n somewhat_o a_o dusty_a colour_n and_o they_o change_v if_o they_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o far_a spain_n and_o the_o parthian_a horse_n be_v like_o they_o in_o regard_n they_o excel_v in_o nimbleness_n and_o albertus_n dexterity_n of_o run_v whereof_o martial_a write_v thus_o videbis_fw-la altam_fw-la liciane_fw-la bilbilim_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la nobilem_fw-la which_o bilbilis_n be_v a_o city_n of_o celtiberia_n of_o the_o callacians_n and_o gennet_n we_o will_v speak_v also_o in_o the_o spanish_a horse_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o calpian_n mountain_n afterward_o when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o strabo_n horse_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n the_o huns_n bring_v up_o their_o horse_n hardly_o able_a to_o endure_v cold_a and_o hunger_n and_o they_o have_v great_a and_o crooked_a head_n stare_v eye_n strait_a nostril_n broad_a chap_n and_o strong_a and_o rough_a neck_n and_o long_a mane_n down_o to_o their_o leg_n great_a rib_n straight_o back_n bushy_a tail_n strong_a shank_n or_o leg_n small_a foot_n full_a and_o wide_a hoof_n their_o flank_n hollow_a and_o their_o whole_a body_n full_a of_o hole_n there_o be_v no_o fatness_n in_o their_o haunch_n or_o buttock_n they_o have_v no_o string_n in_o their_o sinew_n or_o artery_n and_o they_o exceed_v in_o length_n more_o than_o in_o height_n have_v great_a belly_n hang_v down_o big-boned_a and_o leanness_n which_o be_v a_o deformity_n in_o other_o horse_n in_o these_o it_o show_v their_o stateliness_n their_o courage_n be_v moderate_a and_o wary_a and_o these_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v wound_n these_o hunnian_a horse_n elsewhere_o he_o call_v they_o hunnican_n horse_n and_o the_o same_o in_o time_n past_o huns_n but_o they_o be_v call_v now_o a_o day_n vngarian_a horse_n the_o company_n or_o army_n of_o huns_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o with_o most_o swift_a horse_n fill_v all_o thing_n with_o slaughter_n and_o terror_n they_o be_v bite_v and_o kick_v horse_n as_o most_o pannonicks_n be_v for_o they_o call_v pannonia_n at_o this_o day_n hungaria_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n of_o malignity_n spring_v up_o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la irritati_fw-la opinion_n aut_fw-la offensae_fw-la metu_fw-la ferociunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o wax_v not_o stern_a or_o rage_v not_o but_o either_o by_o opinion_n or_o fear_v of_o offence_n affirm_v that_o the_o pannonian_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o war._n there_o be_v not_o vegetius_n any_o that_o can_v hold_v and_o constrain_v or_o draw_v the_o bridle_n in_o or_o loose_v they_o forth_o that_o ride_v a_o indian_a horse_n when_o he_o pranse_v and_o run_v violent_o but_o such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v be_v train_v up_o from_o his_o childhood_n in_o the_o skill_n of_o horse_n these_o man_n have_v accustom_v to_o hold_v they_o with_o the_o bridle_n and_o also_o to_o break_v their_o wilfulness_n by_o snaffle_n or_o hit_n and_o those_o that_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o handle_v horse_n do_v compel_v they_o from_o their_o unruliness_n as_o restrain_v they_o within_o a_o small_a circuit_n yet_o notwithstanding_o to_o make_v this_o circle_n and_o finish_v it_o it_o require_v the_o help_n of_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a skill_n belong_v to_o horseman_n they_o which_o be_v most_o skilful_a of_o this_o art_n and_o cunning_a doer_n of_o it_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o bring_v their_o course_n into_o a_o circle_n who_o compass_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v chief_o when_o it_o can_v bear_v but_o two_o soldier_n fight_v together_o at_o one_o time_n there_o be_v among_o the_o indian_a psyllan_n for_o there_o be_v also_o other_o aelianus_n africks_n of_o that_o name_n horse_n breed_v no_o big_a than_o ram_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o india_n there_o be_v horse_n with_o one_o horn_n of_o which_o horn_n drink_v cup_n may_v be_v make_v have_v this_o virtue_n in_o they_o that_o if_o you_o put_v poison_n into_o they_o and_o a_o man_n drink_v thereof_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o because_o the_o horn_n do_v drive_v away_o or_o expel_v the_o evil_a or_o poison_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v more_o at_o large_a
beast_n be_v much_o delight_v neither_o must_v he_o be_v tie_v or_o draw_v too_o hard_o till_o the_o rider_n be_v seat_v look_v also_o often_o to_o the_o girth_n that_o they_o wring_v not_o the_o side_n or_o pull_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o ride_v and_o sit_v on_o horseback_n when_o you_o be_v to_o get_v up_o and_o mount_v on_o horseback_n take_v hold_v on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bridle_n near_o the_o bit_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o may_v both_o keep_v he_o from_o rise_v nor_o give_v he_o offence_n if_o you_o take_v advantage_n to_o get_v into_o the_o saddle_n and_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n take_v the_o rain_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o mane_n and_o so_o hold_v they_o as_o you_o give_v no_o check_n to_o the_o horse_n mouth_n in_o mount_v there_o be_v other_o rule_n for_o this_o among_o rider_n wherewithal_o i_o will_v not_o meddle_v only_o it_o be_v good_a to_o use_v your_o horse_n to_o back_v both_o saddle_v and_o bare_a as_o well_o from_o the_o plain_a ground_n as_o from_o block_n and_o rise_n invent_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o man_n therefore_o before_o you_o go_v to_o horseback_n first_o strike_v your_o horse_n and_o make_v much_o of_o he_o with_o gentle_a word_n or_o other_o convenient_a sound_n which_o the_o horse_n understand_v and_o so_o will_v he_o stand_v more_o willing_o till_o you_o be_v on_o his_o back_n for_o this_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o plutarch_n a_o excellent_a story_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o bucephalus_n be_v first_o of_o all_o present_v to_o his_o father_n king_n philip_n by_o a_o thessalian_a call_v philonix_n for_o when_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v to_o go_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n to_o try_v the_o quality_n of_o this_o beast_n which_o be_v so_o high_o commend_v for_o rare_a part_n and_o value_v at_o such_o a_o price_n as_o none_o but_o a_o king_n may_v yield_v for_o he_o than_o the_o horse_n begin_v to_o snort_v and_o kick_v and_o to_o admit_v no_o man_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o within_o the_o length_n of_o the_o rain_n but_o keep_v aloft_o like_o a_o wild_a and_o untamed_a horse_n yield_v no_o obedience_n to_o voice_n or_o other_o sign_n of_o the_o rider_n whereat_o the_o king_n fall_v exceed_v angry_a and_o bid_v they_o lead_v away_o the_o unruly_a and_o untamed_a horse_n alexander_n be_v present_a complain_v of_o the_o ignorance_n and_o fearfulness_n of_o the_o rider_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o such_o a_o generous_a and_o gallant_a beast_n be_v no_o better_o man_v at_o the_o hear_n whereof_o king_n philip_n smile_v and_o yet_o so_o carry_v himself_o as_o though_o he_o have_v not_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o his_o son_n until_o alexander_n repeat_v his_o say_v the_o second_o time_n whereunto_o his_o father_n reply_v what_o sir_n boy_n will_v you_o make_v yourself_o more_o skilful_a than_o these_o old_a cunning_a rider_n will_v you_o lay_v on_o they_o a_o imputation_n of_o fear_n and_o ignorance_n yes_o say_v alexander_n i_o will_v adventure_v to_o handle_v this_o horse_n better_o than_o any_o other_o yea_o but_o say_v philip_n what_o punishment_n then_o will_v thou_o undergo_v if_o thou_o fail_v and_o perform_v not_o what_o thou_o have_v say_v what_o punishment_n say_v alexander_n why_o i_o will_v give_v they_o the_o price_n of_o the_o horse_n whereat_o the_o king_n laugh_v and_o strike_v up_o the_o wager_n and_o so_o have_v alexander_n the_o rain_v of_o the_o horse_n deliver_v to_o he_o who_o present_o turn_v he_o about_o against_o the_o sunrising_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o so_o lead_v he_o up_o and_o down_o soft_o two_o or_o three_o turn_n and_o at_o last_o win_v the_o horse_n to_o hand_n which_o he_o gentle_o stroke_v and_o applaud_v and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v perfect_a intelligence_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o horse_n stomach_n he_o cast_v off_o his_o cloak_n and_o address_v himself_o to_o mount_v on_o his_o back_n so_o hold_v the_o rain_v and_o bear_v his_o hand_n and_o whole_a body_n as_o he_o do_v not_o check_v or_o pinch_v the_o horse_n mouth_n so_o he_o incline_v he_o first_o of_o all_o to_o â—ay_v away_o his_o stir_v and_o angry_a mind_n and_o afterward_o pace_v he_o to_o and_o fro_o gentle_o which_o the_o horse_n endure_v at_o last_o he_o put_v spur_n unto_o he_o and_o make_v he_o run_v leap_z career_n and_o curvet_v to_o the_o terror_n at_o the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o beholder_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o singular_a admiration_n and_o praise_n of_o himself_o which_o cause_v the_o company_n or_o train_n to_o applaud_v this_o fact_n and_o force_v the_o old_a man_n his_o father_n to_o send_v forth_o tear_n for_o joy_n and_o when_o alexander_n descend_v from_o his_o horse_n he_o can_v not_o contain_v himself_o but_o he_o must_v needs_o go_v kiss_n and_o embrace_v such_o a_o son_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o ride_v on_o a_o generous_a spirit_a horse_n he_o shall_v bend_v he_o to_o endure_v the_o burden_n by_o gentleness_n and_o familiarity_n so_o as_o the_o beast_n may_v still_o know_v and_o love_v his_o rider_n likewise_o when_o the_o master_n mount_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o servant_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o hold_v the_o stirrup_n for_o so_o shall_v he_o get_v up_o more_o sure_o and_o set_v himself_o more_o soft_o some_o horse_n be_v teach_v to_o bend_v their_o knee_n to_o take_v up_o their_o age_a and_o sick_a master_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v xenophon_n the_o less_o offend_v in_o ascend_v to_o their_o back_n and_o this_o custom_n say_v pollux_n do_v first_o of_o all_o begin_v among_o the_o persian_n the_o ancient_a german_n be_v so_o singular_o exercise_v in_o horsemanship_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o hold_v a_o spear_n or_o lance_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o mount_v without_o other_o stirrup_n or_o vantage_n upon_o their_o horse_n back_n and_o not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v ordinary_a attire_v in_o common_a garment_n but_o then_o also_o when_o they_o be_v arm_v though_o julius_n caesar_n take_v from_o they_o all_o glory_n of_o chivalry_n yet_o now_o adays_o the_o invention_n of_o saddle_n with_o stirrup_n be_v most_o easy_a both_o for_o horse_n and_o horseman_n be_v then_o better_a the_o pelethronian_a invention_n time_n when_o the_o rider_n be_v in_o his_o saddle_n and_o be_v well_o seat_v he_o must_v not_o sit_v as_o in_o a_o chair_n or_o chariot_n bend_v together_o but_o rather_o keep_v his_o body_n upright_o only_o bow_v outward_a his_o knee_n for_o so_o shall_v he_o be_v better_a able_a to_o defend_v himself_o or_o offend_v his_o adversary_n for_o he_o must_v rather_o seem_v to_o stand_v then_o to_o sit_v on_o horseback_n the_o rider_n or_o master_n of_o horse_n must_v spare_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n about_o dog-day_n russius_n and_o in_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n and_o never_o at_o any_o time_n to_o ride_v past_o the_o twilight_n of_o the_o evening_n the_o horse_n be_v empty_a be_v more_o prone_a to_o make_v water_n then_o be_v full_a and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v hinder_v in_o that_o desire_n and_o always_o after_o his_o stall_n ride_v he_o not_o too_o fast_o until_o his_o nerve_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o let_v forth_o the_o urine_n be_v contract_v settle_a and_o draw_v together_o again_o if_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n a_o horse_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o ford_n of_o water_n which_o will_v ascend_v up_o above_o his_o absyrtus_n belly_n let_v he_o stale_a first_o lest_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o strangury_n and_o also_o be_v a_o little_a ease_v of_o his_o load_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o rejoice_v more_o in_o celerity_n and_o swiftness_n than_o a_o horse_n because_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o hand_n he_o instant_o run_v away_o speedy_o and_o do_v walk_v soft_o as_o at_o other_o time_n and_o this_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o they_o except_o when_o they_o be_v provoke_v above_o their_o desire_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o xenophon_n when_o you_o be_v to_o ride_v fast_o or_o for_o a_o wager_n be_v this_o bend_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n forward_o stretch_v out_o the_o hand_n which_o carry_v the_o rain_n now_o draw_v it_o in_o and_o then_o let_v it_o at_o length_n again_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a in_o such_o case_n to_o use_v short_a rain_n and_o if_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o course_n stretch_v forth_o the_o rain_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n then_o be_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o unskilful_a rider_n or_o of_o a_o weak_a and_o tireable_a horse_n add_v not_o spur_n but_o in_o great_a necessity_n but_o guide_n and_o provoke_v he_o with_o
excellent_a great_a and_o swift_a horse_n who_o hoof_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o need_v no_o iron_n shoe_n although_o they_o travel_v over_o rock_n and_o mountain_n the_o arabian_n also_o have_v such_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o senega_n they_o have_v no_o breed_n of_o horse_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o country_n which_o do_v not_o only_o burn_v up_o all_o pasture_n but_o also_o cause_n horse_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o strangury_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o do_v buy_v horse_n very_o dear_a use_v in_o stead_n of_o hay_n the_o stalk_n of_o pease_n dry_v and_o cut_v asunder_o and_o millet_n seed_n in_o stead_n of_o oat_n wherewithal_o they_o grow_v exceed_o fat_a and_o the_o love_n of_o that_o people_n be_v so_o great_a to_o horse_n that_o they_o give_v for_o a_o horse_n furnish_v nine_o bondslave_n or_o if_o it_o please_v they_o well_o fourteen_o but_o when_o they_o have_v buy_v their_o horse_n they_o send_v for_o witch_n and_o observe_v therein_o this_o ceremony_n they_o make_v a_o burn_a fire_n with_o stick_n put_v therein_o certain_a fume_a herb_n afterward_o they_o take_v the_o horse_n by_o the_o bridle_n and_o set_v he_o over_o the_o smoke_a fire_n anoint_v he_o with_o a_o very_a thin_a ointment_n mutter_v secret_o certain_a charm_n and_o afterward_o hang_v other_o charm_n about_o their_o neck_n in_o a_o red_a skin_n shut_v they_o up_o close_o for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o then_o do_v they_o bring_v they_o forth_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v more_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a in_o war_n the_o love_n and_o knowledge_n of_o horse_n to_o man_n and_o to_o this_o discourse_n of_o horse_n belong_v their_o nature_n either_o of_o love_v or_o kill_v man_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o alexander_n horse_n before_o speak_v of_o call_v bucephalus_n be_v sufficent_o say_v except_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v naked_a and_o without_o furniture_n he_o will_v suffer_v any_o man_n to_o come_v on_o his_o back_n but_o afterward_o be_v saddle_v and_o furnish_v he_o can_v endure_v none_o but_o alexander_n his_o master_n for_o if_o any_o other_o have_v offer_v to_o come_v near_o he_o for_o to_o ride_v he_o he_o first_o of_o all_o terrify_v he_o with_o his_o neigh_a voice_n and_o afterward_o tread_v he_o under_o foot_n if_o he_o run_v not_o away_o when_o alexander_n be_v in_o the_o indian_a war_n and_o ride_v upon_o this_o horse_n in_o a_o certain_a battle_n perform_v many_o valiant_a act_n and_o through_o his_o own_o improvidence_n fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n of_o his_o foe_n from_o which_o he_o have_v never_o be_v deliver_v alive_a but_o for_o the_o puissancy_n of_o his_o horse_n who_o see_v his_o master_n beset_v with_o so_o many_o enemy_n receive_v the_o dart_n into_o his_o own_o body_n and_o so_o with_o violence_n press_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n have_v lose_v much_o blood_n and_o receive_v many_o wound_n ready_a to_o die_v for_o pain_n not_o once_o stay_v his_o course_n till_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o master_n the_o king_n safe_a out_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o set_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o die_v as_o it_o be_v comfort_v himself_o with_o this_o service_n that_o by_o his_o own_o death_n he_o have_v save_v the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o gillius_fw-la king_n for_o which_o cause_n after_o alexander_n have_v get_v victory_n in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o his_o horse_n die_v he_o build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v it_o bucephalon_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o when_o licinius_n the_o emperor_n will_v have_v have_v his_o horse_n to_o tear_v in_o piece_n his_o textor_n daughter_n because_o she_o be_v a_o christian_a he_o himself_o be_v by_o one_o of_o they_o bite_v to_o death_n neocles_n the_o son_n of_o themistocles_n perish_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o horse_n neither_o herein_o only_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o horse_n terrible_a because_o also_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o tear_v man_n in_o piece_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o busiris_n and_o diomedes_n do_v feed_v their_o horse_n with_o man_n flesh_n and_o therefore_o hercules_n take_v the_o like_a revenge_n of_o diomedes_n for_o he_o give_v he_o to_o his_o horse_n to_o be_v eat_v of_o diomedes_n be_v these_o verse_n make_v ut_fw-la qui_fw-la terribiles_fw-la pro_fw-la gramen_fw-la habentibus_fw-la herb_n be_v impius_fw-la humano_fw-la viscere_fw-la pavit_fw-la equos_fw-la the_o like_a also_o be_v report_v of_o glaucus_n the_o son_n of_o sisyphus_n who_o feed_v horse_n with_o man_n flesh_n at_o poâ—nia_n a_o city_n of_o boeotia_n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o can_v make_v no_o more_o provision_n for_o they_o they_o devour_v their_o master_n whereof_o virgil_n write_v thus_o et_fw-la mentem_fw-la venus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la dedit_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la glauci_n pitniades_n malis_fw-la membra_fw-la absumpsere_fw-la quadrigae_fw-la but_o this_o be_v think_v a_o fiction_n to_o express_v they_o which_o by_o feed_v and_o keep_v of_o horse_n consume_v their_o wealth_n and_o substance_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o horse_n of_o several_a kind_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o horse_n which_o require_v a_o particular_a tractate_n by_o themselves_o and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o martial_a or_o great_a warlike_a horse_n which_o for_o profit_v the_o poet_n couple_v with_o sheep_n laniferae_fw-la pecudes_fw-la &_o equorum_fw-la bellica_fw-la proles_fw-la the_o part_n of_o this_o horse_n be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o stallion_n the_o residue_n may_v be_v supply_v out_o of_o xenophon_n and_o oppianus_n he_o must_v be_v of_o a_o singular_a courage_n and_o docibility_n without_o maim_n fear_n or_o other_o such_o infirmity_n he_o must_v be_v able_a to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o steep_a hill_n to_o leap_v and_o bite_v and_o fight_v in_o battle_n but_o with_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o rider_n for_o by_o these_o be_v both_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o body_n and_o mind_n discover_v and_o above_o all_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v never_o refuse_v to_o labour_v though_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v wherefore_o the_o rider_n must_v first_o look_v to_o the_o institution_n and_o first_o instruction_n of_o his_o horse_n for_o knowledge_n in_o martial_a affair_n be_v not_o natural_a in_o man_n or_o horse_n and_o therefore_o except_o information_n and_o practice_n adorn_v nature_n it_o can_v be_v but_o either_o by_o fear_n or_o heady_a stubborness_n they_o will_v overthrow_v themselves_o and_o their_o rider_n first_o of_o all_o they_o must_v not_o be_v gelding_n because_o they_o be_v fearful_a but_o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o will_v rejoice_v and_o gather_v stomach_n at_o the_o voice_n of_o music_n or_o trumpet_n and_o at_o the_o ring_n of_o armour_n they_o must_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o other_o horse_n and_o refuse_v to_o combat_v but_o he_o able_a to_o leap_v high_a and_o far_o and_o rush_v into_o the_o battle_n fight_v as_o be_v say_v with_o heel_n and_o mouth_n the_o principal_a thing_n which_o he_o must_v learn_v be_v these_o first_o to_o have_v a_o lofty_a and_o flexible_a neck_n and_o also_o xenophon_n to_o be_v free_a not_o need_v the_o spur_n for_o if_o he_o be_v sluggish_a and_o need_v often_o agitation_n to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rider_n or_o else_o if_o he_o be_v full_a of_o stomach_n and_o sullen_a so_o as_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o flattery_n and_o fair_a speech_n he_o much_o trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o rider_n but_o if_o he_o run_v into_o the_o battle_n with_o the_o same_o outward_a aspect_n of_o body_n as_o he_o do_v unto_o a_o flock_n or_o company_n of_o mare_n with_o loud_a voice_n high_a neck_n willing_a mind_n and_o great_a force_n so_o shall_v he_o be_v both_o terrible_a to_o look_v upon_o and_o valiant_o puissant_a in_o his_o combat_n wherefore_o the_o rider_n must_v so_o carry_v his_o hand_n as_o the_o rain_n may_v draw_v in_o the_o horse_n neck_n and_o not_o so_o easy_o as_o in_o a_o common_a travel_a gelding_n but_o rather_o sharp_o to_o his_o grievance_n a_o little_a by_o which_o he_o will_v be_v teach_v as_o it_o be_v by_o sign_n and_o token_n to_o fight_v stand_v still_o or_o run_v away_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o institution_n may_v be_v this_o after_o the_o dress_n and_o surnish_n of_o your_o horse_n as_o horse_n aforesaid_a and_o likewise_o the_o back_n first_o of_o all_o move_n stir_v or_o walk_v your_o horse_n gentle_o until_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o carriage_n of_o your_o hand_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o afterward_o accustom_v he_o to_o great_a and_o speedy_a pace_n or_o exercise_n use_v he_o also_o to_o run_v long_a raze_n and_o also_o by_o draw_v in_o your_o hand_n to_o stay_v or_o
stop_v sudden_o for_o there_o be_v horse_n so_o instruct_v that_o they_o can_v stay_v themselves_o in_o their_o speedy_a course_n upon_o a_o instant_n without_o any_o circumambulation_n shake_v off_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o course_n like_o a_o ordinary_a trot_a nag_n by_o mount_v up_o a_o little_a with_o their_o forefoot_n and_o always_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o after_o the_o mount_a on_o horseback_n you_o must_v first_o of_o all_o begin_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n bend_v your_o hand_n that_o way_n and_o also_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n when_o you_o will_v have_v your_o horse_n to_o turn_v on_o that_o side_n and_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n horse_n be_v delight_v with_o crooked_a bend_v and_o round_a course_n such_o as_o be_v in_o circle_n and_o ring_n and_o he_o must_v be_v accustom_v to_o run_v from_o other_o horse_n leave_v they_o behind_o he_o and_o likewise_o turn_v towards_o they_o and_o make_v at_o they_o with_o his_o face_n to_o they_o but_o headlong_o and_o precipitate_a course_n such_o as_o hunter_n make_v without_o guide_a body_n hand_n or_o horse_n be_v evermore_o to_o be_v avoid_v for_o many_o man_n have_v perish_v from_o these_o horse_n ride_v as_o the_o poet_n witness_n of_o nipheus_n leucaguâ—_n liger_n clonius_n remulus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o among_o the_o historiographer_n agenor_n fulco_n of_o jerusalem_n philip_n son_n of_o ludovicus_n crassus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o bela_n king_n of_o pa_n 〈…〉_z nia_fw-la of_o horseman_n and_o the_o order_n of_o chivalry_n and_o knighthood_n the_o principal_a horseman_n of_o the_o world_n celebrate_v in_o story_n for_o train_v roll_a and_o guide_v their_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o war_n may_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n wherewithal_o they_o be_v honour_v and_o from_o who_o that_o equestrial_a order_n be_v derive_v be_v recite_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o horsemanship_n sipontinus_n that_o the_o roman_a equestrial_a order_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o common_a people_n for_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o equites_fw-la and_o judices_fw-la for_o both_o of_o they_o have_v for_o a_o badge_n cognisance_n or_o note_n of_o their_o honour_n power_n to_o wear_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o marcus_n cicero_n the_o title_n be_v turn_v to_o equestrial_a or_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n by_o that_o mean_n reconcile_n himself_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o order_n and_o from_o that_o time_n come_v the_o equester_n ordo_fw-la be_v as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o people_n and_o record_v after_o the_o people_n because_o of_o the_o latter_a creation_n thereof_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o their_o beginning_n at_o this_o time_n but_o only_o now_o they_o first_o come_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o be_v call_v celeres_fw-la under_o romulus_n of_o one_o celer_n who_o at_o the_o command_n of_o romulus_n slay_v remus_n and_o he_o be_v make_v the_o chief_a judge_n of_o three_o hundred_o they_o be_v afterward_o call_v flexanimes_o either_o because_o they_o sway_v the_o mind_n of_o they_o who_o they_o judge_v or_o else_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a because_o of_o martial_v and_o instruct_v their_o horse_n for_o war_n afterward_o because_o they_o take_v a_o great_a company_n of_o horseman_n without_o all_o and_o of_o footman_n at_o the_o city_n trossulum_n in_o thuscia_n they_o be_v call_v trossulani_n and_o trossuli_n and_o yet_o some_o ignorant_a person_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o trossuli_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o victory_n be_v ashamed_a thereof_o festus_n as_o unworthy_a their_o dignity_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o wear_v purple_a like_o as_o be_v the_o senator_n and_o their_o golden_a ring_n be_v a_o badge_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war._n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n among_o the_o roman_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n hipparchus_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la be_v a_o degree_n of_o honour_n next_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o marcius_n the_o dictator_n make_v the_o first_o master_n of_o horseman_n who_o be_v call_v spurius_n and_o set_v he_o in_o place_n next_o to_o himself_o these_o equestrial_a man_n or_o knight_n of_o state_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v publican_n at_o the_o least_o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v into_o that_o order_n except_o both_o he_o his_o father_n suidas_n and_o grandfather_n be_v free_a man_n and_o be_v worth_a in_o value_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n turon_n and_o tiberius_n make_v this_o law_n but_o afterward_o it_o grow_v remiss_a and_o not_o observe_v whereby_o both_o bondman_n and_o scribe_n be_v reward_v with_o this_o dignity_n from_o the_o emperor_n for_o oration_n and_o press_v speech_n yet_o be_v the_o decurial_a judge_n choose_v out_o of_o this_o rank_n for_o indeed_o by_o primary_n institution_n they_o be_v the_o flower_n and_o seminary_n of_o the_o roman_a gentry_n pliny_n complain_v that_o this_o dignity_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o reward_n for_o military_a man_n who_o have_v adventure_v their_o life_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n be_v now_o bestow_v corrupt_o and_o for_o money_n upon_o mean_a bribe_a person_n it_o shall_v seem_v they_o have_v every_o one_o a_o horse_n of_o honour_n give_v to_o he_o for_o his_o note_n for_o if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v grow_v fat_a and_o unweeldy_a not_o able_a to_o manage_v and_o govern_v this_o horse_n it_o be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o cato_n take_v away_o the_o horse_n from_o scipio_n asiaticus_n because_o he_o have_v intercept_v money_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o term_n of_o their_o allowance_n as_o equestre_fw-fr aes_fw-la for_o that_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o a_o horse_n to_o one_o knight_n and_o pararium_fw-la aes_fw-la for_o a_o double_a fee_n to_o a_o equestrial_a man_n among_o the_o athenian_n the_o high_a order_n be_v of_o they_o which_o be_v call_v pentacosiomedy_n 〈…〉_z which_o have_v plough_v so_o much_o sand_n as_o have_v sow_v a_o 100_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o next_o degree_n be_v their_o order_n equites_fw-la knight_n or_o horseman_n because_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o city_n they_o be_v able_a every_o one_o to_o nourish_v a_o horse_n of_o war_n there_o be_v of_o these_o in_o ancient_a time_n but_o 600_o and_o afterward_o they_o be_v increase_v unto_o 1200._o and_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v make_v for_o their_o pomp_n and_o triumph_n be_v call_v hippade_n and_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o nourish_v their_o long_a hair_n which_o be_v forbid_v to_o other_o man_n and_o their_o tax_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v at_o the_o least_o half_a a_o talon_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 300_o crown_n and_o this_o suidas_n sacrifice_n be_v make_v for_o the_o health_n of_o their_o horse_n there_o be_v two_o master_n create_v over_o these_o to_o wage_v and_o order_n war_n and_o ten_o inferior_a governor_n or_o warden_n to_o look_v to_o the_o provision_n and_o nourish_v of_o horse_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o have_v four_o government_n the_o monarchy_n for_o the_o king_n the_o aristocraty_n for_o the_o old-man_n the_o oligarchie_n for_o their_o ephori_fw-la or_o commissioner_n the_o democraty_n for_o their_o youngman_n which_o govern_v manage_v and_o instruct_v horse_n nestor_z that_o ancient_a knight_n be_v commend_v for_o his_o skill_n and_o have_v therefore_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o hippotes_n among_o the_o calcidensians_n there_o be_v not_o a_o rich_a man_n but_o they_o take_v he_o into_o this_o order_n and_o the_o cretan_n likewise_o do_v ever_o high_o account_v hereof_o and_o make_v it_o their_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n for_o even_o the_o roman_n do_v sometime_o govern_v whole_a province_n with_o no_o other_o than_o these_o and_o egypt_n have_v this_o in_o peculiar_a that_o no_o other_o order_n no_o not_o a_o senator_n may_v be_v precedent_n or_o govern_v among_o they_o the_o achaean_n have_v this_o degree_n in_o high_a estimate_n like_v as_o the_o german_n their_o batavi_n or_o state_n the_o citizen_n of_o capua_n be_v and_o be_v disguise_v with_o a_o perpetuity_n of_o this_o honour_n because_o in_o the_o latin_n war_n they_o do_v not_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n and_o among_o all_o other_o the_o gaditan_a be_v most_o honour_v herewith_o for_o at_o one_o time_n and_o for_o one_o battle_n they_o create_v 400._o this_o title_n have_v spread_v and_o adorn_v itself_o with_o many_o more_o degree_n as_o that_o among_o the_o french_a caballarii_n and_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la and_o such_o as_o be_v knight_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o divers_a other_o some_o for_o religion_n and_o some_o for_o feat_n of_o arm_n whereas_o the_o persian_n use_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o garment_n in_o war_n call_v manduas_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o
in_o the_o porch_n of_o jupiter_n temple_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v fashion_v in_o earth_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o cunning_a potter_n the_o which_o be_v wrought_v in_o earth_n and_o put_v into_o the_o furnace_n they_o grow_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v take_v out_o whole_a at_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o the_o horse_n of_o ratumena_n stand_v still_o but_o first_o of_o all_o their_o master_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o course_n by_o fall_v off_o the_o horse_n of_o tartaris_n be_v so_o incredible_o swift_a that_o they_o will_v go_v twenty_o german_a mile_n in_o one_o day_n there_o be_v a_o race_n of_o horse_n at_o venice_n call_v lupiferae_n which_o be_v exceed_v swift_a and_o the_o common_a same_o be_v that_o they_o come_v upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a merry_a fellow_n which_o will_v become_v surety_n for_o every_o man_n for_o which_o he_o be_v common_o jest_v at_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o fortune_v on_o a_o day_n as_o he_o travel_v abroad_o in_o the_o wood_n that_o he_o meet_v with_o certain_a hunter_n that_o have_v take_v a_o wolf_n they_o see_v he_o ask_v he_o merry_o if_o he_o will_v be_v surety_n for_o the_o wolf_n and_o make_v good_a all_o his_o damage_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o their_o flock_n and_o foal_v who_o instant_o confess_v he_o will_v undertake_v for_o the_o wolf_n if_o they_o will_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o hunter_n take_v his_o word_n and_o give_v the_o wolf_n his_o life_n where-upon_a he_o depart_v without_o thanks_o to_o the_o hunter_n afterwards_o in_o remembrance_n of_o this_o good_a turn_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o his_o surety_n a_o great_a company_n of_o mare_n without_o mark_n or_o brand_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o brand_v they_o with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o wolf_n and_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v lupiforae_n from_o who_o descend_v that_o gallant_a race_n of_o swift_a horse_n among_o the_o veneti_n upon_o these_o ride_v the_o post_n carry_v the_o letter_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n to_o the_o appoint_a place_n and_o these_o be_v say_v to_o refuse_v copulation_n with_o any_o other_o horse_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o lineage_n the_o persian_a horse_n be_v also_o exceed_o swift_a which_o indeed_o have_v give_v name_n unto_o all_o other_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o great_a cam_n king_n of_o tartary_n have_v their_o post_n so_o appoint_v at_o every_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n end_n of_o these_o run_a light_n horse_n that_o they_o ride_v upon_o they_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o mile_n a_o day_n and_o the_o pegasarian_a courser_n of_o france_n by_o the_o like_a change_n of_o horse_n run_v from_o lion_n to_o rome_n in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n the_o epithet_n of_o a_o swift_a run_a courser_n be_v these_o wing_a or_o wing-bearing_a lark-footed_n breathe_v speedy_a light_a stir_v covetous_a of_o race_n fly_v sweat_a not_o slow_a victorious_a rash_a violent_a and_o pegasaean_n virgil_n also_o describe_v a_o swift_a and_o sluggish_a horse_n most_o excellent_o in_o these_o verse_n send_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o ring_n and_o victory_n of_o run_v without_o respect_n of_o country_n or_o food_n they_o be_v to_o be_v praise_v for_o enrich_v his_o master_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o dulness_n to_o the_o mill_n the_o verse_n be_v these_o follow_v nempe_fw-la volucrem_fw-la sic_fw-la laudamus_fw-la equum_fw-la facili_fw-la cui_fw-la plurima_fw-la palma_fw-la fervet_fw-la &_o exultat_fw-la rauco_fw-la victoria_fw-la circo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la hic_fw-la quocunque_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la gramine_fw-la cujus_fw-la clara_n fuga_fw-la ante_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o primus_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la pulvis_fw-la sed_fw-la venale_n pecus_fw-la corithae_n posteritas_fw-la &_o hirpini_n si_fw-la rara_fw-la jugo_fw-la victoria_fw-la sedit_fw-la nil_fw-la tibi_fw-la majorum_fw-la respectus_fw-la gratia_fw-la nulla_fw-la umbrarum_fw-la dominos_fw-la pretiis_fw-la mutare_fw-la jubentur_fw-la exiguis_fw-la tritoque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la epithediâ—_n collo_fw-la segnipedes_n dignique_fw-la molam_fw-la versare_fw-la nepoâ—â—s_fw-la one_o of_o these_o swift_a light_a horse_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o race_n or_o course_n until_o he_o be_v pass_v three_o year_n old_a and_o then_o may_v he_o be_v safe_o bring_v to_o the_o ring_n and_o put_v to_o the_o stretch_n of_o his_o leg_n in_o a_o compose_a or_o violent_a pace_n as_o virgil_n say_v carpere_fw-la mox_fw-la gyrum_fw-la incipiat_fw-la gredibusque_fw-la sonare_fw-la compositis_fw-la sinuetque_fw-la alterna_fw-la volumina_fw-la crurum_fw-la pliny_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o tooth_n of_o wolf_n be_v tie_v to_o these_o horse_n it_o will_v make_v they_o never_o to_o give_v over_o in_o race_n and_o when_o the_o sarmatian_n be_v to_o take_v long_a journey_n the_o day_n before_o they_o give_v their_o horse_n very_o little_a drink_n and_o no_o meat_n at_o all_o and_o so_o will_v they_o ride_v they_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n out_o right_o the_o arabian_n also_o in_o many_o region_n use_v to_o ride_v upon_o mare_n upon_o who_o they_o perform_v great_a journey_n variomanus_n and_o king_n darius_n do_v also_o fight_v his_o battle_n upon_o mare_n which_o have_v foal_v for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n their_o affair_n go_v to_o rack_v and_o they_o in_o danger_n the_o mare_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o foal_v at_o home_n will_v carry_v they_o away_o more_o speedy_o than_o any_o other_o horse_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o light_n or_o swift_a horse_n of_o the_o gelding_n they_o have_v use_v to_o lib_n their_o horse_n and_o take_v away_o their_o stone_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a canterius_n or_o cantherius_fw-la which_o be_v drive_v of_o cauterium_fw-la because_o they_o be_v sear_v with_o hot_a iron_n or_o else_o from_o the_o strong_a bough_n or_o branch_n of_o vine_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v prune_v in_o french_a cheval_fw-fr ogre_n canty_a chevron_n and_o soppa_n do_v interpret_v the_o spanish_a janetto_n to_o be_v a_o gelding_n it_o be_v say_v of_o cato_n censorius_n that_o he_o be_v carry_v and_o ride_v upon_o a_o gelding_n and_o of_o these_o the_o turkish_a horse_n receive_v the_o great_a commendation_n forasmuch_o as_o many_o horse_n by_o their_o seed_n and_o stone_n be_v make_v very_o fierce_a truculent_a and_o unruly_a by_o take_v away_o of_o they_o they_o be_v make_v serviceable_a and_o quiet_a which_o before_o yield_v unto_o man_n very_o little_a grapaldus_n profit_n and_o this_o invention_n may_v seem_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o which_o feed_v divers_a together_o in_o one_o herd_n be_v teach_v the_o intolerable_a rage_n of_o their_o stone_a horse_n towards_o their_o colleague_n and_o guide_n for_o abate_v whereof_o they_o take_v from_o they_o their_o male_a part_n of_o the_o manner_n hereof_o you_o may_v read_v plentiful_o in_o rusius_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n who_o keep_v all_o their_o horse_n in_o herd_n be_v the_o first_o deviser_n thereof_o for_o these_o people_n camerarius_fw-la use_v to_o rob_v and_o forage_v be_v many_o time_n by_o the_o neigh_n of_o their_o unruly_a horse_n discover_v for_o their_o property_n be_v to_o neigh_v not_o only_o at_o mare_n but_o also_o at_o every_o strange_a that_o they_o see_v or_o wind_v and_o for_o male_n they_o be_v so_o headstrong_a that_o they_o will_v divers_a time_n carry_v away_o the_o rider_n perforce_o and_o against_o his_o will_n to_o his_o own_o destruction_n in_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o natural_a lust_n if_o they_o he_o geld_v under_o their_o dam_n when_o they_o suck_v it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o that_o from_o such_o their_o tooth_n never_o fall_v away_o and_o beside_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o course_n their_o nerve_n be_v not_o harden_v for_o which_o camerarius_fw-la cause_n they_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o to_o run_v withal_o they_o use_v to_o geld_v they_o in_o march_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n afterward_o be_v well_o nourish_v they_o be_v no_o less_o strong_a able_a and_o courageous_a than_o other_o unlib_v also_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a proverb_n cantherius_fw-la in_o fossa_n a_o gelding_n in_o a_o ditch_n which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v use_v when_o a_o man_n undertake_v a_o business_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o manage_v for_o a_o horse_n can_v do_v much_o in_o a_o plain_a but_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v report_v that_o jubellius_n taurea_n and_o c._n assellius_n fight_v a_o combat_n on_o horseback_n near_o the_o city_n capua_n livius_n and_o when_o one_o have_v provoke_v another_o a_o good_a while_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n taurea_n descend_v into_o a_o hollow_a way_n tell_v his_o fellow_n combatant_n that_o except_o he_o come_v down_o unto_o he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o fight_n of_o horse_n and_o not_o of_o horseman_n whereunto_o assellius_n yield_v and_o come_v down_o unto_o the_o ditch_n
nor_o eat_v their_o meat_n upon_o the_o ground_n except_o they_o bend_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n the_o male_n in_o this_o kind_n do_v only_o bear_v horn_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n but_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n on_o either_o side_n a_o little_a above_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o bend_v to_o the_o side_n they_o be_v sharp_a and_o full_a of_o bunch_n like_o heart_n no_o where_o smooth_a but_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o speer_n and_o where_o the_o vein_n run_v to_o carry_v nutriment_n to_o their_o whole_a length_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hairy_a skin_n they_o be_v not_o so_o rough_a at_o the_o beginning_n or_o at_o the_o first_o pross_n special_o in_o the_o forepart_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o second_o for_o that_o only_o be_v full_a of_o wrinkle_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o middle_n they_o grow_v straight_o but_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v a_o little_a recurve_v they_o have_v only_o three_o speer_n or_o pross_n the_o two_o low_a turn_v away_o but_o the_o uppermost_a grow_v upright_o to_o heaven_n yet_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o as_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n affirm_v that_o either_o by_o sickness_n or_o else_o through_o want_n of_o food_n the_o left_a horn_n have_v but_o two_o branch_n in_o length_n they_o be_v one_o koman_n foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o finger_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n at_o the_o root_n two_o roman_a palm_n the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o the_o horn_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o other_o three_o roman_a foot_n and_o three_o finger_n and_o the_o low_a speer_n of_o one_o horn_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o low_a of_o the_o other_o two_o roman_a foot_n measure_v from_o the_o root_n in_o substance_n and_o colour_n they_o be_v like_a to_o heart_n horn_n they_o weigh_v together_o with_o the_o dry_a break_a spungy_a bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n five_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o half_a a_o ounce_n i_o mean_v sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n they_o fall_v off_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n like_v to_o heart_n and_o they_o be_v not_o hollow_a the_o breadth_n of_o their_o forehead_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n be_v two_o roman_a palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o top_n of_o the_o crown_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n be_v hollow_a on_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o in_o that_o siecel_n lie_v the_o brain_n which_o descend_v down_o to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o tooth_n be_v like_o heart_n and_o inward_o in_o their_o cheek_n they_o grow_v like_o furrow_n big_a than_o in_o a_o horse_n the_o tooth_n rise_v out_o sharp_a above_o the_o throat_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o none_o of_o his_o meat_n shall_v fall_v thereinto_o unbruised_a this_o beast_n in_o young_a age_n be_v of_o a_o mouse_n or_o ass_n colour_n but_o in_o his_o elder_a age_n it_o be_v more_o yellowish_a especial_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o his_o body_n the_o hair_n smooth_a but_o most_o of_o all_o on_o his_o leg_n but_o under_o his_o belly_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o his_o knee_n the_o top_n of_o his_o neck_n breast_n shoulder_n and_o backbone_n not_o so_o smooth_a in_o height_n it_o be_v about_o twenty_o two_o handful_n and_o three_o finger_n be_v much_o swift_a than_o any_o horse_n the_o female_a bear_v every_o year_n as_o the_o keeper_n say_v in_o norway_n two_o at_o a_o time_n but_o in_o england_n it_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o the_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v black_a and_o the_o fibre_n broad_a like_o a_o ox_n but_o be_v dress_v like_o heart_n flesh_n and_o bake_v in_o a_o oven_n it_o taste_v much_o sweet_a it_o eat_v common_o grass_n but_o in_o england_n seldom_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o horse_n which_o forbear_v hay_n when_o they_o may_v have_v bread_n but_o leaf_n rind_n of_o tree_n bread_n and_o oat_n be_v most_o acceptable_a unto_o it_o it_o reach_v natural_o thirty_o hand_n breadth_n high_a but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v high_a which_o it_o do_v affect_v it_o stand_v up_o upon_o the_o hinder-leg_n and_o with_o the_o foreleg_n there_o embrace_v or_o lean_v to_o the_o tree_n and_o with_o his_o mouth_n bit_v off_o his_o desire_n it_o drink_v water_n and_o also_o english_a ale_n in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o without_o drunkenness_n and_o there_o be_v that_o give_v it_o wine_n but_o if_o it_o drink_v plentiful_o it_o become_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a creature_n be_v tame_v but_o be_v wild_a be_v very_o fierce_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n persecute_v man_n not_o only_a when_o he_o see_v they_o by_o the_o eye_n but_o also_o by_o the_o sagacity_n of_o his_o nose_n follow_v by_o foot_n more_o certain_o than_o any_o horse_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o which_o keep_v they_o near_o the_o high_a way_n do_v every_o year_n cut_v off_o their_o horn_n with_o a_o see_v it_o set_v both_o upon_o horse_n and_o footman_n trample_v and_o tread_v they_o underfoot_n who_o he_o do_v over-match_n when_o he_o smell_v a_o man_n before_o he_o see_v he_o he_o utter_v a_o voice_n like_o the_o gruntle_n of_o a_o swine_n be_v without_o his_o female_n it_o do_v most_o natural_o affect_v a_o woman_n thrust_v out_o his_o genital_a which_o be_v like_o a_o heart_n as_o if_o it_o discern_v sex_n in_o norway_n they_o call_v it_o a_o elk_n or_o elend_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v deceive_v in_o so_o call_v it_o because_o it_o have_v not_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o elk_n which_o never_o bend_v nor_o yet_o the_o horn_n as_o by_o conference_n may_v appear_v much_o less_o can_v i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hippardius_n because_o the_o female_a want_v horn_n and_o the_o head_n be_v like_o a_o mule_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o elk_n for_o the_o horn_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o or_o rather_o the_o elk_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o horse-hart_n which_o aristotle_n call_v arrochosius_n of_o arracolos_n a_o region_n of_o assya_n and_o herein_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o judgement_n refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o a_o elk_n and_o the_o tragelaphus_n of_o the_o sea-horse_n the_o sea-horse_n call_v in_o greek_a hippotomos_n and_o in_o latin_a equus_n fluviatilis_n it_o be_v a_o most_o ugly_a and_o filthy_a beast_n so_o call_v because_o in_o his_o voice_n and_o mane_n he_o resemble_v a_o horse_n but_o in_o his_o head_n a_o ox_n or_o a_o calf_n in_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o body_n a_o swine_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o grecian_n call_v he_o sometime_o a_o sea-horse_n and_o sometime_o a_o sea-oxe_n which_o thing_n have_v move_v many_o learned_a man_n in_o our_o time_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o sea-horse_n be_v never_o see_v whereunto_o i_o will_v easy_o subscribe_v such_o bellon_n 〈…〉_z be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o ancient_a figure_n of_o a_o sea-horse_n altogether_o resemble_v that_o which_o be_v here_o express_v and_o be_v late_o to_o be_v see_v at_o constantinople_n from_o who_o this_o picture_n be_v take_v it_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o nilus_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o a_o doubtful_a life_n for_o it_o bring_v forth_o and_o breed_v on_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v make_v for_o go_v then_o for_o swim_v for_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o eat_v both_o hay_n and_o fruit_n sorrage_v into_o corn_n field_n and_o devour_v whatsoever_o come_v in_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o story_n as_o for_o the_o sea-calf_n which_o come_v sometime_o to_o land_n only_o to_o take_v sleep_n i_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o this_o discourse_n because_o it_o feed_v only_o in_o the_o water_n this_o picture_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o colossus_n in_o the_o vatican_n at_o rome_n represent_v the_o river_n nilus_n and_o eat_v of_o a_o crocodile_n and_o thus_o i_o reserve_v the_o far_a discourse_n of_o this_o beast_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o fish_n add_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o consider_v such_o monster_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o resemble_v horse_n in_o their_o head_n see_v therein_o be_v also_o creature_n like_v unto_o grape_n and_o sword_n the_o orsean_a indian_n do_v hunt_v a_o beast_n with_o one_o horn_n have_v the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hart._n the_o aethiopian_n likewise_o have_v a_o beast_n in_o the_o neck_n like_v unto_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o leg_n like_v unto_o a_o ox._n the_o rhinocephalus_fw-la have_v a_o neck_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o also_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v say_v to_o breath_n
the_o use_n of_o his_o whole_a hand_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o muse_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o such_o pass_a sweet_a music_n as_o that_o his_o fine_a quaver_v hand_n can_v sometime_o make_v upon_o divers_a instrument_n but_o especial_o upon_o the_o virginal_n this_o horse_n i_o say_v though_o he_o can_v eat_v his_o meat_n drink_v his_o drink_n and_o sleep_v yet_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o little_o offend_v he_o will_v take_v on_o like_o a_o spirit_n and_o both_o bite_v and_o strike_v at_o any_o man_n that_o come_v nigh_o he_o yea_o and_o will_v bite_v himself_o by_o the_o shoulder_n most_o terrible_o pull_v away_o lump_n of_o flesh_n so_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o whensoever_o he_o be_v ride_v he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v muzzle_a with_o a_o muslel_n of_o iron_n make_v of_o purpose_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o bite_v either_o of_o his_o rider_n or_o of_o himself_o which_o no_o doubt_n proceed_v of_o some_o kind_n of_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n whereunto_o the_o horse_n be_v subject_a by_o mean_n that_o hot_a blood_n as_o i_o take_v it_o abound_v overmuch_o in_o he_o but_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o cause_n sign_n and_o cure_v of_o horse_n madness_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o old_a writer_n for_o martin_n never_o take_v such_o cure_n in_o hand_n absyrtus_n and_o the_o other_o author_n before_o mention_v say_v that_o the_o madness_n of_o a_o horse_n come_v either_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o extreme_a heat_n take_v by_o travel_v or_o long_o stand_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v over_o many_o fitches_n or_o by_o some_o hot_a blood_n resort_v to_o the_o panicle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o through_o abundance_n of_o choler_n remain_v in_o the_o vein_n or_o else_o by_o drink_v of_o some_o very_a unwholesome_a water_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o he_o will_v bite_v the_o manger_n and_o his_o own_o body_n and_o run_v upon_o every_o man_n that_o come_v nigh_o he_o he_o will_v continual_o shake_v his_o ear_n and_o stare_v with_o his_o eye_n and_o some_o at_o the_o mouth_n and_o also_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v he_o will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o pine_v himself_o with_o hunger_n the_o cure_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o his_o leg_n abundant_o which_o be_v do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o divert_v the_o blood_n from_o his_o head_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n vein_n then_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v the_o root_n of_o wild_a cowcumber_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o harsh_a red_a wine_n and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a nitre_n and_o give_v it_o he_o with_o a_o horn_n lukewarm_a or_o if_o you_o can_v get_v no_o cowcumber_n then_o take_v rue_n and_o mint_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o the_o wine_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o also_o to_o add_v thereunto_o a_o handful_n of_o black_a elleborus_fw-la for_o that_o be_v a_o very_a good_a herb_n against_o madness_n eumelius_a say_v that_o if_o you_o give_v he_o man_n dung_n in_o wine_n to_o drink_v three_o morning_n together_o it_o will_v heal_v he_o also_o to_o take_v of_o black_a elleborus_fw-la two_o or_o three_o handful_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n and_o therewith_o rub_v and_o chafe_v both_o his_o head_n and_o all_o his_o body_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o day_n for_o the_o often_o his_o head_n be_v rub_v the_o better_a and_o often_o exercise_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o all_o his_o body_n some_o again_o will_v have_v the_o skin_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v pierce_v in_o divers_a place_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n to_o let_v out_o the_o evil_a humour_n but_o if_o none_o of_o all_o this_o will_v prevail_v than_o the_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o geld_v he_o of_o both_o his_o stone_n or_o else_o of_o one_o at_o the_o least_o for_o either_o that_o will_v heal_v he_o or_o else_o nothing_o as_o touch_v the_o diet_n and_o usage_n of_o a_o mad_a horse_n the_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v for_o some_o will_v have_v he_o keep_v in_o a_o close_a dark_a and_o quiet_a house_n void_a from_o all_o noise_n which_o as_o absyrtus_n say_v will_v either_o make_v he_o mad_a or_o else_o kill_v he_o out_o of_o hand_n his_o diet_n will_v be_v thin_a that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o any_o provender_n and_o that_o day_n that_o he_o be_v let_v blood_n and_o receive_v his_o drink_n they_o will_v have_v he_o fast_o until_o even_o and_o then_o to_o have_v a_o warm_a mash_n of_o barley_n meal_n yea_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o feed_v he_o only_o with_o warm_a mash_n and_o hay_n and_o that_o by_o a_o little_a at_o once_o until_o he_o be_v somewhat_o recover_v another_o of_o the_o headache_n the_o headache_n as_o most_o be_v opinionate_a proceed_v of_o cold_a and_o raw_a digestion_n the_o cure_n be_v take_v markham_n a_o goose_n feather_n anoint_v with_o oyl-de-bay_n and_o thrust_v it_o up_o into_o the_o horse_n nostril_n to_o make_v he_o niece_n then_o take_v a_o wreath_n of_o peas-straw_n or_o wet_a hay_n and_o put_v fire_n thereunto_o hold_v it_o under_o the_o horse_n nose_n so_o as_o the_o smoke_n may_v ascend_v up_o into_o his_o head_n then_o be_v thus_o perfume_v take_v a_o knife_n and_o prick_v he_o in_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o he_o may_v lick_v up_o and_o chaw_v his_o own_o blood_n which_o do_v have_v great_a care_n in_o keep_v his_o head_n warm_a and_o doubt_v not_o his_o recovery_n of_o the_o sleeping-evil_a this_o be_v a_o disease_n force_v the_o beast_n continual_o to_o sleep_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o take_v his_o memory_n and_o appetite_n clean_o away_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v of_o the_o physician_n lethargus_n it_o proceed_v of_o blundevile_n abundance_n of_o phlegm_n moisten_v the_o brain_n overmuch_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v it_o by_o the_o continual_a sleep_v of_o the_o horse_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n according_a to_o pelagonius_n vegetius_n and_o other_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o then_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o camomile_n and_o mother-wort_n of_o each_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a wheat-bran_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v a_o pint_n of_o that_o every_o day_n the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o perfume_v and_o chafe_v his_o head_n with_o thyme_n and_o pennyroyal_n sod_v together_o in_o vinegar_n or_o with_o brimstone_n and_o feather_n burn_v upon_o a_o chafingdish_a of_o coal_n under_o his_o nose_n and_o to_o provoke_v he_o to_o niece_n by_o blow_v pepper_n and_o pyrethre_o beat_v to_o powder_n up_o into_o his_o nostril_n yea_o and_o to_o anoint_v the_o palate_n of_o his_o mouth_n with_o honey_n and_o mustard_n mingle_v together_o and_o in_o his_o drink_n which_o will_v be_v always_o warm_a water_n to_o put_v parsley_n seed_n and_o fennel_n seed_n to_o provoke_v urine_n his_o leg_n also_o will_v be_v bathe_v and_o his_o hoof_n fill_v with_o wheat-bran_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n sod_v together_o and_o lay_v to_o so_o hot_a as_o he_o may_v endure_v it_o and_o in_o any_o case_n suffer_v he_o not_o to_o sleep_v but_o keep_v he_o wake_v and_o stir_v by_o continual_a cry_n unto_o he_o or_o prick_v he_o with_o some_o sharp_a thing_n that_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o skin_n or_o else_o by_o beat_v he_o with_o a_o whip_n and_o this_o do_v he_o shall_v recover_v another_o of_o the_o sleeping-evill_a the_o sleeping-evill_a in_o a_o horse_n differ_v nothing_o from_o that_o which_o the_o physician_n call_v the_o lethargy_n markham_n in_o man_n for_o it_o provoke_v the_o horse_n to_o sleep_v continual_o without_o desist_v rob_v his_o memory_n and_o appetite_n of_o their_o quality_n the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o his_o drowsiness_n and_o the_o cure_n in_o this_o sort_n let_v one_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o either_o with_o fearful_a noise_n or_o stripe_n perforce_o keep_v he_o wake_v then_o let_v he_o blood_n under_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o then_o take_v a_o leaf_n or_o two_o of_o the_o best_a tobacco_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n with_o a_o quill_n blow_v it_o up_o into_o his_o nostril_n and_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v vinegar_n salt_n and_o mustard_n mingle_v well_o together_o to_o which_o if_o you_o put_v a_o little_a honey_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o and_o also_o when_o he_o drink_v any_o water_n put_v thereto_o either_o fennel-seed_n aniseed_n or_o pepper_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v take_v a_o horse_n be_v say_v to_o
strait_a saddle_n pinch_v the_o horse_n more_o on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o or_o else_o on_o both_o side_n equal_o the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n anoint_v they_o with_o fresh_a butter_n or_o hog_n grease_n until_o they_o be_v mollify_v and_o make_v so_o soft_a as_o you_o may_v either_o cut_v they_o or_o pull_v they_o away_o and_o then_o wash_v the_o wound_n with_o man_n stale_a or_o with_o white_a wine_n and_o dry_v it_o with_o powder_n of_o unslecked_a lime_n mix_v with_o hony_n of_o wen_n or_o knob_n grow_v about_o the_o saddle_n skirt_n these_o be_v great_a hard_a knob_n grow_v most_o common_o betwixt_o two_o rib_n apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n which_o by_o their_o hardness_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o some_o old_a bruise_n and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n le_fw-fr cuis_fw-fr the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o mollify_v they_o by_o anoint_v they_o with_o hog_n grease_n every_o day_n once_o or_o twice_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n and_o if_o you_o perceive_v that_o it_o will_v come_v to_o no_o head_n with_o this_o then_o lance_v it_o from_o the_o middle_n downward_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v come_v out_o then_o tent_v it_o with_o wash_a turpentine_n yolk_n of_o egg_n and_o saffron_n mingle_v together_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a renew_v the_o tent_n everyday_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o the_o navillgall_a the_o navel_n gall_n be_v a_o bruise_n on_o the_o back_n behind_o the_o saddle_n right_o against_o the_o navel_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o thereof_o take_v his_o name_n it_o come_v either_o by_o split_v of_o the_o saddle_n behind_o or_o for_o lack_v of_o stuff_v or_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o hinder_a buckle_v fret_v that_o place_n or_o else_o by_o some_o great_a weight_n lay_v on_o his_o back_n you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o by_o the_o puff_v up_o and_o spongy_a flesh_n look_v like_o rot_a light_n or_o lung_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n pulmone_fw-la or_o pulmonsella_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o out_o it_o round_o about_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n or_o razor_n even_o to_o the_o bone_n leave_v no_o rot_v flesh_n behind_o that_o do_v take_v the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o salt_n beat_v together_o and_o lay_v that_o plasterwise_o to_o the_o sore_a upon_o a_o little_a tow_n renew_v it_o once_o a_o day_n the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n then_o take_v of_o honey_n a_o quartern_a of_o a_o pint_n and_o of_o verdigrease_n a_o ounce_n beat_v into_o powder_n and_o boil_v they_o together_o in_o a_o pot_n stir_v it_o still_o until_o it_o look_v red_a and_o be_v lukewarm_a make_v a_o plaster_n with_o tow_n and_o clap_v it_o to_o the_o wound_n wash_v and_o cleanse_v well_o the_o wound_n first_o with_o a_o little_a warm_a vinegar_n or_o white_a wine_n continue_v it_o once_o a_o day_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o heal_v and_o skin_n then_o dry_v it_o up_o by_o sprinkle_v thereon_o this_o powder_n follow_v take_v of_o honey_n a_o quartern_a and_o as_o much_o of_o unslecked_a lime_n as_o will_v thicken_v the_o honey_n like_v unto_o paste_n and_o in_o a_o fire-pan_n over_o the_o fire_n stir_v it_o still_o until_o it_o be_v hard_o bake_v so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v beat_v into_o powder_n but_o before_o you_o throw_v on_o the_o powder_n wash_v the_o wound_n first_o with_o warm_a vinegar_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v until_o it_o be_v perfect_o skin_v and_o whole_a of_o the_o sway_a of_o the_o back_n this_o be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n malferuto_fw-la and_o according_a to_o russius_n and_o martin_n opinion_n come_v either_o by_o some_o great_a strain_n or_o else_o by_o heavy_a burden_n you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o by_o the_o reel_a blundevile_n and_o roll_v of_o the_o horse_n hinder_v part_n in_o his_o go_n which_o will_v fast_o many_o time_n and_o sway_v sometime_o backward_o and_o sometime_o sideling_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v lay_v be_v scant_o able_a to_o get_v up_o the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o cover_v his_o back_n with_o a_o sheep_n skin_n come_v hot_a from_o the_o sheep_n back_n lay_v the_o fleshy_a side_n next_o unto_o his_o back_n and_o lay_v a_o house_n cloth_n upon_o the_o same_o to_o keep_v his_o back_n as_o warm_v as_o may_v be_v and_o so_o let_v it_o continue_v until_o it_o begin_v to_o smell_v then_o take_v the_o old_a skin_n away_o and_o lay_v a_o new_a unto_o it_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n and_o if_o he_o amend_v not_o with_o this_o then_o draw_v his_o back_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n out_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o ridge_n of_o his_o back_n from_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o buttock_n unto_o a_o handful_n within_o the_o saddle_n and_o let_v every_o line_n be_v a_o inch_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o then_o again_o overthwart_o checker-wise_a but_o let_v not_o such_o stroke_n be_v over_o deep_a and_o so_o burn_v as_o every_o one_o look_v yellow_a then_o say_v on_o this_o charge_n follow_v take_v pitch_n one_o pound_n of_o resin_n half_a a_o pound_n of_o bole_n armony_n half_a a_o pound_n make_v in_o powder_n and_o half_a a_o pinâ—e_n of_o tar_n and_o boil_v all_o these_o together_o in_o a_o pot_n stir_v it_o until_o everything_o be_v melt_v and_o thorough_o mingle_v together_o then_o be_v lukewarm_a dawb_v all_o the_o burnning_a therewith_o very_o thick_a and_o thereupon_o clap_v as_o many_o flock_n of_o the_o horse_n colour_n as_o you_o can_v make_v to_o abide_v on_o and_o remove_v it_o not_o before_o it_o fall_v away_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n you_o may_v turn_v he_o to_o grass_n of_o the_o weakness_n in_o the_o back_n it_o do_v appear_v by_o laurentius_n russius_n that_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o weakness_n in_o the_o back_n call_v in_o italian_a le_fw-fr get_v or_o morsecatura_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr reni_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fret_a or_o bite_v of_o the_o reins_o which_o as_o the_o say_v russius_n say_v proceed_v of_o abundance_n of_o humour_n resort_v to_o that_o place_n whereby_o all_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n do_v lose_v their_o feel_n and_o strength_n and_o the_o horse_n fall_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n yea_o and_o such_o humour_n resort_v to_o the_o heart_n do_v suffocate_v the_o same_o and_o in_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n do_v cause_v the_o horse_n to_o die_v the_o remedy_n according_a to_o russius_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n let_v he_o blood_n abundant_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o draw_v his_o back_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n he_o say_v also_o it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v he_o swim_v thorugh_o a_o river_n and_o to_o rowel_n he_o on_o his_o haunch_n nigh_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o to_o make_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v again_o it_o be_v good_a as_o he_o say_v to_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o hog_n grease_n and_o three_o leave_a grass_n stamp_v together_o of_o hidebound_a hidebound_a be_v when_o the_o skin_n cleave_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o horse_n back_o that_o a_o man_n can_v pull_v it_o from_o the_o flesh_n with_o his_o hand_n which_o ruellius_n call_v coriago_n it_o come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o poverty_n or_o else_o when_o the_o horse_n after_o some_o great_a heat_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v long_o in_o the_o rain_n or_o wet_a weather_n for_o that_o will_v cause_v the_o skin_n to_o shrink_v and_o to_o cling_v to_o his_o rib_n it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o leanness_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o gantness_n of_o his_o belly_n and_o by_o fast_o stick_v of_o the_o skin_n unto_o the_o rib_n when_o you_o pull_v at_o it_o with_o your_o hand_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o let_v he_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n the_o belly_n in_o the_o flank_n vein_n betwixt_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o gird_v place_n that_o do_v give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v a_o quart_n of_o white_a wine_n or_o else_o of_o good_a ale_n and_o put_v thereunto_o three_o ounce_n of_o good_a salad_n oil_n of_o cumin_n one_o ounce_n of_o annis_n seed_n two_o ounce_n of_o liquorice_n two_o ounce_n beat_v all_o into_o fine_a powder_n and_o give_v it_o he_o lukewarm_a with_o a_o horn_n and_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v let_v one_o stand_v at_o his_o huckle_n bone_n rub_v he_o hard_o with_o his_o hand_n along_o the_o back_n and_o overthwart_o the_o rib_n the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n that_o do_v set_v he_o in_o a_o warm_a stable_n and_o let_v he_o stand_v in_o litter_n up_o to_o the_o belly_n and_o cover_v all_o his_o back_n and_o rib_n with_o a_o sack_n first_o thorough_o soak_v
to_o eat_v in_o bals._n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o liver_n all_o the_o old_a author_n speak_v much_o of_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o none_o of_o they_o do_v declare_v whereof_o it_o come_v or_o by_o what_o mean_n save_v that_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o some_o horse_n get_v it_o by_o violent_a run_v upon_o some_o stony_a or_o hard_a ground_n i_o for_o my_o part_n think_v that_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o as_o many_o disease_n as_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v pain_v diverse_o as_o sometime_o by_o the_o intemperateness_n of_o the_o same_o as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v perhaps_o too_o hot_a or_o too_o cold_a too_o moist_a or_o too_o dry_a sometime_o by_o mean_n of_o evil_a humour_n as_o choler_n or_o phlegm_n abound_v in_o the_o same_o according_a as_o the_o liver_n be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a for_o heat_n breed_v chose_a and_o cold_a phlegm_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o intemperature_n proceed_v all_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o may_v be_v pain_v also_o sometime_o by_o obstruction_n and_o stop_v and_o sometime_o by_o hard_a knob_n inflammation_n a_o postume_n or_o ulcer_n breed_v therein_o sometime_o by_o consumption_n of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o the_o sign_n of_o heat_n and_o hot_a humour_n be_v these_o loathe_v of_o meat_n great_a thirst_n and_o looseness_n of_o belly_n void_v dung_n of_o strong_a send_v and_o leanness_n of_o body_n the_o sign_n of_o cold_a and_o cold_a humour_n be_v these_o appetite_n to_o meat_n without_o thirst_n a_o belly_n neither_o continual_o loose_a nor_o stiptike_n but_o between_o time_n no_o strong_a send_v of_o dung_n nor_o leanness_n of_o body_n by_o which_o kind_n of_o sign_n both_o first_o and_o last_o mention_v and_o such_o like_a the_o weakness_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v also_o to_o be_v learned_a and_o seek_v out_o obstruction_n or_o stop_v most_o common_o chance_v by_o travel_v or_o labour_v upon_o a_o full_a stomach_n whereby_o the_o meat_n not_o be_v perfect_o digest_v breed_v gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n which_o humour_n by_o vehemency_n of_o the_o labour_n be_v also_o drive_v violent_o into_o the_o small_a vein_n whereby_o the_o liver_n shall_v receive_v good_a nutriment_n and_o so_o breed_v obstruction_n and_o stop_v the_o sign_n whereof_o in_o man_n body_n be_v heaviness_n and_o distension_n or_o swell_a with_o some_o grief_n in_o the_o right_a side_n under_o the_o short_a rib_n and_o especial_o when_o he_o labour_v immediate_o after_o meat_n which_o thing_n i_o believe_v if_o it_o be_v diligent_o observe_v be_v easy_a enough_o to_o find_v in_o a_o horse_n by_o his_o heavy_a go_v at_o his_o set_n forth_o and_o often_o turn_v his_o head_n to_o the_o side_n grieve_v of_o a_o old_a obstruction_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v choleric_a breed_v many_o time_n a_o hard_a knob_v on_o the_o liver_n call_v of_o the_o physician_n schirrus_n which_o in_o man_n body_n may_v be_v feel_v if_o the_o body_n be_v not_o over_o fat_a and_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a side_n than_o on_o the_o left_a because_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o knob_v will_v oppress_v the_o stomach_n and_o vital_a part_n very_o sore_o by_o which_o sign_n methinks_v a_o diligent_a farrier_n may_v learn_v whether_o a_o horse_n have_v any_o such_o disease_n or_o not_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n come_v by_o mean_n that_o the_o blood_n either_o through_o the_o abundance_n thinness_n boil_a heat_n or_o sharpness_n thereof_o or_o else_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o some_o outward_a cause_n break_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o there_o be_v out_o of_o his_o proper_a vessel_n do_v immediate_o putrify_v and_o be_v inflame_v and_o therewith_o corrupt_v so_o much_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o be_v embrue_v withal_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v confume_v yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o full_a side_n this_o hot_a bloody_a matter_n than_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o inflammation_n which_o by_o natural_a heat_n be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o a_o plain_a corruption_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v a_o impostume_n which_o if_o it_o break_v out_o and_o run_v than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o ulcer_n or_o filthy_a sore_n thus_o you_o see_v of_o one_o evil_a fountain_n may_v spring_v divers_a grief_n require_v divers_a cure_n and_o though_o none_o of_o my_o author_n nor_o any_o other_o farrier_n that_o i_o know_v have_v wade_v thus_o far_o yet_o i_o think_v good_a by_o write_v thus_o much_o to_o give_v such_o farrier_n as_o he_o blundevilé_fw-fr wise_a discreet_a and_o diligent_a occasion_n to_o seek_v for_o more_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n than_o be_v â—aught_v they_o and_o i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n that_o the_o farrier_n of_o this_o age_n shall_v not_o know_v much_o more_o than_o the_o farrier_n of_o old_a time_n since_o that_o beside_o that_o the_o old_a man_n knowledge_n be_v not_o hide_v from_o they_o they_o have_v also_o their_o own_o experience_n and_o time_n also_o bring_v every_o day_n new_a thing_n to_o light_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v in_o discourse_v of_o the_o liver_n according_a to_o the_o physician_n doctrine_n as_o i_o have_v begin_v i_o say_v then_o of_o a_o inflammation_n in_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o loathe_v of_o meat_n great_a thirst_n looseness_n of_o belly_n easy_a lie_v on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o painful_a lie_v on_o the_o left_a but_o if_o the_o inflammation_n be_v on_o the_o full_a side_n or_o swell_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n than_o the_o patient_a be_v trouble_v with_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v with_o a_o dry_a cough_n and_o grievous_a pain_n pull_v and_o twitch_a the_o windpipe_n and_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n be_v more_o painful_a than_o the_o left_a and_o the_o swell_a may_v be_v feel_v with_o a_o man_n hand_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v by_o the_o way_n that_o all_o these_o thing_n last_o mention_v be_v the_o sign_n of_o some_o great_a inflammation_n for_o small_a inflammation_n have_v no_o such_o sign_n but_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v only_o by_o grief_n under_o the_o short_a rib_n and_o fetch_v of_o the_o breath_n the_o sign_n of_o apostumation_n be_v painful_a and_o great_a heat_n the_o sign_n of_o ulceration_n be_v decrease_v of_o the_o heat_n with_o feebleness_n and_o faint_a for_o the_o filthy_a matter_n flow_v abroad_o with_o evil_a vapour_n corrupt_v the_o heart_n and_o many_o time_n cause_v death_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o liver_n shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o as_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o other_o disease_n before_o mention_v experience_n must_v first_o teach_v it_o ere_o i_o can_v write_v it_o notwithstanding_o i_o can_v think_v but_o that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v good_a to_o heal_v the_o like_a disease_n in_o man_n body_n be_v also_o good_a for_o a_o horse_n for_o his_o liver_n be_v like_a in_o substance_n and_o shape_n to_o a_o man_n liver_n differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o only_o in_o greatness_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o to_o learn_v at_o the_o physician_n hand_n who_o i_o be_o s_o 〈…〉_z first_o as_o touch_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o liver_n proceed_v of_o the_o untemperateness_n thereof_o will_v bid_v you_o to_o heal_v every_o 〈◊〉_d untemperateness_n by_o his_o contrary_n that_o be_v to_o say_v heat_n by_o cold_a and_o dryness_n by_o moisture_n and_o so_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o necessary_a for_o you_o to_o learn_v the_o quality_n nature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o hearâ—â—_n drug_n and_o all_o other_o simple_n and_o how_o to_o apply_v they_o in_o time_n and_o for_o to_o heal_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n they_o will_v counsel_v you_o perhaps_o to_o make_v the_o horse_n drink_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z bless_v as_o these_o be_v agrimony_n fumitory_n camomise_n wormwood_n liquorice_n anise_v seed_n smallage_n parsley_n spikenard_n gentian_n succory_n endive_n sperage_n lupin_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o you_o shall_v learn_v in_o the_o herbal_n but_o among_o all_o simple_n there_o be_v none_o more_o praise_v than_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o wolf_n beat_v into_o powder_n and_o mingle_v in_o any_o medicine_n that_o be_v make_v for_o any_o disease_n in_o the_o liver_n the_o cure_n of_o a_o inflammation_n consist_v in_o let_v blood_n and_o in_o bathe_v or_o foment_v the_o sore_a place_n with_o such_o herb_n and_o oil_n as_o may_v mollify_v and_o disperse_v humour_n abroad_o wherewith_o some_o simple_n that_o be_v astringent_a will_v be_v always_o mingle_v yea_o and_o in_o all_o other_o medicine_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o
find_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o bring_v the_o horse_n into_o some_o house_n or_o place_n that_o have_v over_o head_n a_o strong_a balk_v or_o beam_n go_v overthwart_o and_o strew_v that_o place_n thick_a with_o straw_n then_o put_v on_o four_o pastern_n with_o four_o ring_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o fasten_v the_o one_o end_n of_o a_o long_a root_n to_o one_o of_o those_o ring_n than_o thread_n all_o the_o other_o ring_v with_o the_o loose_a end_n of_o the_o rope_n and_o so_o draw_v all_o his_o four_o foot_n together_o and_o cast_v he_o on_o the_o straw_n that_o do_v cast_v the_o rope_n over_o the_o balk_v and_o hoist_v the_o horse_n so_o as_o he_o may_v lie_v flat_a on_o his_o back_n with_o his_o â—egs_n upward_o without_o struggle_v than_o bathe_v his_o stone_n well_o with_o warm_a water_n and_o butter_n most_o â—n_a together_o and_o the_o stone_n be_v somewhat_o warm_a and_o well_o mollify_v raise_v they_o up_o from_o the_o body_n with_o both_o your_o hand_n be_v close_v by_o the_o finger_n fast_o together_o and_o hold_v the_o stone_n in_o your_o 〈…〉_z in_o such_o manner_n work_v down_o the_o gâ—â—_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o strike_v it_o downward_o continual_o with_o your_o two_o thumb_n one_o labour_v immediate_o after_o another_o until_o you_o perceive_v that_o side_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o be_v so_o small_a as_o the_o other_o and_o have_v so_o discorded_a that_o be_v to_o say_v return_v the_o gâ—t_n into_o his_o right_a place_n take_v a_o list_n of_o two_o finger_n broad_a thorough_o anoint_v with_o fresh_a butter_n 〈…〉_z stone_n both_o together_o with_o the_o same_o so_o nigh_o as_o may_v be_v not_o over_o hard_a but_o so_o as_o you_o may_v put_v your_o finger_n betwixt_o that_o do_v take_v the_o horse_n quiet_o down_o and_o lead_v he_o fair_a and_o soft_o into_o the_o stable_n where_o he_o must_v stand_v warm_a and_o not_o be_v stir_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n but_o forget_v â—ot_n the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o discord_v to_o unloosen_v the_o list_n and_o to_o take_v it_o away_o and_o as_o well_o at_o that_o time_n 〈◊〉_d every_o day_n once_o or_o twice_o after_o to_o cast_v a_o dish_n or_o two_o of_o cold_a water_n up_o into_o his_o cod_n and_o that_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o shrink_v up_o his_o stone_n and_o thereby_o restrain_v the_o gâ—t_n from_o fall_v down_o and_o at_o the_o three_o week_n end_n be_v sure_a it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o gold_n the_o stone_n on_o that_o side_n away_o so_o shall_v he_o never_o be_v encord_v again_o on_o that_o side_n but_o let_v he_o not_o eat_v much_o nor_o drink_n much_o and_o let_v his_o drink_n be_v always_o warm_a of_o the_o bâ—toh_a in_o the_o grain_n of_o a_o horse_n if_o a_o horse_n be_v full_a of_o humour_n and_o then_o sudden_o labour_v the_o humour_n will_v resort_v into_o the_o weak_a partâ—_n and_o there_o gather_v together_o and_o breed_v a_o b_o 〈…〉_z h_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n betwixt_o the_o thigh_n not_o far_o from_o the_o cod_n the_o sign_n be_v cheese_n the_o hinder_a leg_n will_v be_v all_o swell_a and_o especial_o from_o the_o hoof_n upward_o and_o if_o you_o feel_v with_o your_o hand_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a kind_n of_o swell_a and_o if_o it_o be_v round_o and_o hard_o it_o will_v gather_v to_o a_o head_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o râ—pe_v it_o with_o a_o plaster_n take_v of_o wheat-flowre_n of_o turpentine_n and_o of_o honey_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n stir_v it_o together_o to_o make_v a_o stiff_a plaster_n and_o with_o a_o cloth_n lie_v it_o unto_o the_o sore_a renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o break_v or_o wax_v soft_a and_o then_o lance_v it_o as_o the_o matter_n may_v run_v downward_o then_o â—ent_v it_o with_o turpentine_n and_o hog_n grease_n melt_v together_o renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o the_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o mare_n and_o special_o of_o barrenness_n it_o seem_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o mare_n be_v subject_a to_o certain_a disease_n though_o not_o so_o many_o as_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n as_o to_o ascent_n descent_n fall_v out_o convulsion_n barrenness_n aborsement_n yea_o aristotle_n and_o other_o do_v not_o let_v to_o write_v that_o menstrual_a blood_n do_v natural_o void_a from_o the_o mare_n as_o from_o the_o woman_n though_o it_o be_v so_o little_a in_o quantity_n as_o it_o can_v be_v well_o perceive_v but_o since_o none_o of_o my_o author_n have_v write_v thereof_o to_o any_o purpose_n nor_o any_o farrier_n of_o this_o time_n that_o i_o know_v have_v have_v any_o experience_n in_o such_o matter_n i_o will_v pass_v they_o all_o over_o with_o silence_n save_v barrenness_n whereof_o i_o promise_v before_o in_o his_o due_a place_n to_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o cause_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o cure_n for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o old_a writer_n have_v teach_v a_o mare_n then_o may_v be_v barren_a through_o the_o untemperateness_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrix_fw-la as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a and_o fiery_a or_o else_o too_o cold_a and_o moist_a or_o too_o dry_a or_o else_o too_o short_a or_o too_o narrow_a or_o have_v the_o neck_n thereof_o turn_v awry_o or_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o obstruction_n or_o stop_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o for_o that_o the_o marc_n be_v too_o fat_a or_o too_o lean_a and_o many_o time_n mare_n go_v barren_a for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o horse_v well_o the_o cure_n of_o barrenness_n that_o come_v through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o womb_n according_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v thus_o take_v a_o good_a handful_n of_o leek_n stamp_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n with_o half_a a_o glass_n full_a of_o wine_n than_o put_v thereunto_o twelve_o fly_n call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n cantharides_n of_o divers_a colour_n if_o they_o may_v be_v get_v then_o strain_v all_o together_o with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n to_o serve_v the_o marâ—_n therewith_o two_o day_n together_o by_o pour_v the_o same_o into_o her_o nature_n with_o a_o horn_n or_o glyster-pipe_n make_v of_o purpose_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o day_n next_o follow_v offer_v the_o horse_n unto_o she_o that_o shall_v cover_v she_o and_o immediate_o after_o that_o she_o be_v cover_v wash_v her_o nature_n twice_o together_o with_o cold_a water_n another_o receipt_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n take_v of_o nitrum_fw-la of_o sparrow_n dung_n and_o turpentine_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n well_o wrought_v together_o and_o make_v like_o a_o suppository_n and_o put_v that_o into_o her_o nature_n and_o it_o will_v cause_v she_o to_o desire_v the_o horse_n and_o also_o to_o conceive_v hypocrates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o put_v a_o nettle_n into_o the_o horse_n mouth_n that_o shall_v cover_v she_o of_o the_o itch_n scab_n and_o manginess_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o tail_n in_o spring_n time_n horse_n many_o time_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o troncheon_n in_o their_o fundament_n and_o then_o they_o will_v rub_v their_o tail_n and_o break_v the_o hair_n thereof_o and_o yet_o in_o his_o tail_n perhaps_o shall_v be_v neither_o blundévile_n itch_n scurf_n nor_o scab_n wherefore_o if_o you_o rake_v the_o horse_n well_o with_o your_o hand_n anoint_v with_o soap_n and_o search_v for_o those_o troncheon_n and_o pull_v they_o clean_o out_o you_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o leave_v rub_v and_o if_o you_o see_v that_o the_o hair_n do_v fall_v away_o itself_o than_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v either_o eat_v with_o worm_n or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o scurf_n or_o scab_n fret_v the_o hair_n and_o cause_v such_o a_o itch_n in_o his_o tail_n as_o the_o horse_n be_v always_o rub_v the_o same_o as_o touch_v the_o worm_n scurf_n or_o scab_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o anoint_v all_o the_o tail_n with_o soap_n and_o then_o to_o wash_v it_o clean_o even_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o strong_a lie_n and_o that_o will_v kill_v the_o worm_n and_o make_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v again_o and_o if_o much_o of_o the_o tail_n be_v wear_v away_o in_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o keep_v the_o tail_n continual_o wet_a with_o a_o sponge_n dip_v in_o fair_a water_n and_o that_o will_v make_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v very_o fast_o but_o if_o the_o horse_n tail_n be_v mangy_a then_o heal_v that_o like_a as_o you_o do_v the_o manginess_n of_o the_o mane_n before_o rehearse_v again_o if_o there_o breed_v any_o canker_n in_o the_o tail_n which_o will_v consume_v both_o flesh_n and_o bone_n and_o as_o laurentius_n russius_n
tack_v on_o the_o shoe_n again_o stop_v the_o hoof_n with_o bran_n and_o hog_n grease_a boil_a together_o and_o let_v both_o his_o foot_n have_v this_o gear_n in_o it_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o cloth_n even_o to_o his_o pastern_n and_o there_o tie_v the_o clout_n fast_o let_v his_o diet_n be_v thin_a and_o let_v he_o drink_v no_o cold_a water_n and_o give_v he_o in_o winter_n wet_a hay_n and_o in_o summer_n grass_n of_o the_o dry_a spaven_a the_o dry_a spaven_a call_v of_o the_o italian_n spavano_n or_o sparavagno_fw-la be_v a_o great_a hard_o knob_v as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n grow_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hough_o hard_o under_o the_o joint_n nigh_o unto_o the_o master_n blundevile_n vein_n and_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o halt_v which_o sorance_n come_v by_o kind_n because_o the_o horse_n parent_n perhaps_o have_v the_o like_a disease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o generation_n and_o sometime_o by_o extreme_a labour_n and_o heat_n dissolve_v humour_n which_o do_v descend_v through_o the_o master_n vein_n continual_o feed_v that_o place_n with_o evil_a nutriment_n and_o cause_v that_o place_n to_o swell_v which_o swell_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n become_v so_o hard_a as_o a_o bone_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v of_o some_o the_o bone_n spaven_a it_o need_v no_o sign_n or_o token_n to_o know_v it_o because_o it_o be_v very_o much_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o most_o farrier_n do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v incurable_a notwithstanding_o martin_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v less_o with_o these_o remedy_n here_o follow_v wash_v it_o with_o warm_a water_n and_o shave_v off_o the_o hair_n so_o far_o as_o the_o swell_a extend_v and_o scarify_v the_o place_n so_o as_o it_o may_v bleed_v then_o take_v of_o cantharides_n one_o dozen_o of_o euforbium_n half_a a_o spoonful_n break_v they_o into_o powder_n and_o boil_v they_o together_o with_o a_o little_a oyl-de-bay_n and_o with_o two_o or_o three_o feather_n bind_v together_o put_v it_o boil_v hot_a upon_o the_o sore_a and_o let_v his_o tail_n be_v tie_v up_o for_o wipe_v away_o the_o medicine_n and_o then_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o set_v he_o up_o in_o the_o stable_n and_o tie_v he_o so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o lie_v down_o all_o the_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o rub_v off_o the_o medicine_n and_o the_o next_o day_n anoint_v it_o with_o fresh_a butter_n continue_v thus_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o day_n and_o when_o the_o hair_n be_v grow_v again_o draw_v the_o sore_a place_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n then_o take_v another_o hot_a sharp_a iron_n like_o a_o bodkin_n somewhat_o bow_v at_o the_o point_n and_o thrust_v it_o in_o at_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o middle_a line_n and_o so_o upward_o betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o tent_v it_o with_o a_o little_a turpentine_n and_o hog_n grease_a moult_a together_z and_o make_v warm_a renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n but_o remember_v first_o immediate_o after_o his_o burn_a to_o take_v up_o the_o master_n vein_n suffer_v he_o to_o bleed_v a_o little_a from_o above_o and_o tie_v up_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o leave_v the_o nether_a end_n open_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v bleed_v from_o beneath_o until_o it_o cease_v itself_o and_o that_o shall_v diminish_v the_o spaven_a or_o else_o nothing_o will_v do_v it_o of_o the_o spaven_a both_o bone_n and_o blood_n doubtless_o a_o spaven_a be_v a_o evil_a sorance_n and_o cause_v a_o horse_n to_o halt_v principal_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o grief_n it_o appear_v on_o the_o hinder-leg_n within_o and_o against_o the_o joint_n and_o markham_n it_o will_v be_v a_o little_a swell_v and_o some_o horse_n have_v a_o through_o spaven_a which_o appear_v both_o within_o and_o without_o of_o the_o spaven_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o hard_a and_o the_o other_o soft_a that_o be_v a_o bone-spaven_a and_o a_o bloud-spaven_a for_o the_o bone-spaven_a i_o hold_v it_o hard_o to_o cure_v and_o therefore_o the_o less_o necessary_a to_o be_v deal_v withal_o except_o very_o great_a occasion_n urge_v and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v holpen_v cast_v the_o horse_n and_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n slit_v the_o flesh_n that_o cover_v the_o spaven_a and_o then_o lie_v upon_o the_o spaven_a cantharides_n and_o euforbium_n boil_a together_o in_o oyl-de-bay_n and_o anoint_v his_o leg_n round_o about_o either_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o with_o vnguentum_fw-la album_fw-la camphiratum_fw-la dress_v he_o thus_o for_o three_o day_n together_o then_o afterward_o take_v it_o away_o and_o for_o three_o day_n more_o lay_v unto_o it_o only_o upon_o flax_n and_o unslecked_a lime_n than_o afterward_o dress_v it_o with_o tar_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a the_o cantharides_n and_o euforbium_n will_v eat_v and_o kill_v the_o spongy_a bone_n the_o lime_n will_v bring_v it_o clean_o away_o and_o the_o tar_n will_v suck_v out_o the_o poison_n and_o heal_v all_o up_o sound_n but_o this_o cure_n be_v dangerous_a for_o if_o the_o incision_n be_v do_v by_o a_o unskilful_a man_n and_o he_o either_o by_o ignorance_n or_o by_o the_o swarve_n of_o his_o hand_n burn_v in_o twain_o the_o great_a vein_n that_o run_v cross_v the_o spaven_a than_o the_o horse_n be_v spoil_v now_o for_o the_o blood_n spaven_a that_o be_v easy_o help_v for_o i_o have_v know_v divers_a which_o have_v be_v but_o new_o begin_v help_v only_o by_o take_v up_o the_o spaven_a vein_n and_o let_v it_o bleed_v well_o beneath_o and_o then_o stop_v the_o wound_n with_o sage_n and_o salt_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a blood_n spaven_a then_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v it_o as_o you_o burn_v the_o bone_n spaven_a and_o take_v the_o spaven_a away_o then_o heal_v it_o up_o with_o hog_n grease_n and_o turpentine_n only_o of_o the_o wet_a spaven_a or_o through_o spaven_a this_o be_v a_o soft_a swell_a grow_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o hough_o and_o seem_v to_o go_v clean_o through_o the_o hough_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o through_o spaven_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o swell_a be_v on_o the_o inside_n because_o it_o be_v continual_o feed_v of_o the_o master_n vein_n and_o be_v great_a than_o the_o swell_a on_o the_o outside_n the_o italian_n call_v this_o sorance_n lâ—ierda_n or_o gierdone_n which_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o a_o more_o fluxible_a humour_n and_o not_o so_o viscous_a or_o slimy_a as_o the_o other_o spaven_a do_v and_o therefore_o this_o wax_v not_o so_o hard_a nor_o grow_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o this_o be_v more_o curable_a than_o the_o other_o it_o need_v no_o sign_n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o easy_a to_o know_v by_o the_o description_n thereof_o before_o make_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o wash_v shave_v and_o scarify_v the_o place_n as_o before_o then_o take_v of_o cantharides_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o euforbium_n a_o ounce_n break_v to_o powder_n and_o oyl-de-bay_n one_o ounce_n mingle_v they_o well_o together_o cold_a without_o boil_v they_o and_o dress_v the_o sore_a therewith_o two_o day_n together_o and_o every_o day_n after_o until_o the_o hair_n be_v grow_v again_o anoint_v it_o with_o fresh_a butter_n then_o fire_n he_o both_o without_o and_o within_o as_o before_z without_o tent_v he_o and_o immediate_o take_v up_o the_o master_n vein_n as_o before_o and_o then_o for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n anoint_v he_o every_o day_n once_o with_o butter_n until_o the_o fire_a place_n begin_v to_o scale_v and_o then_o wash_v it_o with_o this_o bath_n take_v of_o mallow_n three_o handful_n of_o sage_a one_o handful_n and_o as_o much_o of_o red_a nettle_n boil_v they_o in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a fresh_a butter_n and_o bathe_v the_o place_n every_o day_n once_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o until_o the_o burn_a be_v whole_a let_v the_o horse_n come_v in_o no_o wet_a of_o the_o selander_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scab_n breed_v in_o the_o ham_n which_o be_v the_o bend_v of_o the_o hough_o and_o be_v like_a in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o malander_n proceed_v of_o like_a cause_n and_o require_v like_o cure_n and_o therefore_o resort_v to_o the_o malander_n of_o the_o hough_o bony_a or_o hard_o knob_v this_o be_v a_o round_a swell_a bony_n like_o a_o paris_n ball_n grow_v upon_o the_o tip_n or_o elbow_n of_o the_o hough_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o the_o hough-bony_a this_o sorance_n come_v of_o some_o stripe_n or_o bruise_n and_o
as_o martin_n say_v be_v cure_v thus_o take_v a_o round_a hot_a iron_n somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o good_a big_a bodkin_n and_o let_v it_o be_v somewhat_o bend_v at_o the_o point_n then_o hol_v the_o sore_a with_o your_o left_a hand_n pull_v it_o somewhat_o from_o the_o sinew_n pierce_v it_o with_o the_o iron_n be_v first_o make_v red-hot_a thrust_v it_o beneath_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o upward_o into_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o jelly_n may_v issue_v downward_o out_o at_o the_o hole_n and_o have_v thrust_v out_o all_o the_o jelly_n tent_n the_o hole_n with_o a_o tent_n of_o flaâ—_n dip_v in_o turpentine_n and_o hog_n grease_n melt_v together_o and_o also_o anoint_v the_o outside_n with_o hog_n grease_n make_v warm_a renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o the_o hole_n be_v ready_a to_o shut_v up_o make_v the_o tent_n every_o day_n lesser_a and_o lesser_a to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v heal_v up_o of_o the_o curb_n this_o be_v a_o long_a swell_a beneath_o the_o elbow_n of_o the_o hough_o in_o the_o great_a sinew_n behind_o and_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o halt_v after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o while_n labour_v and_o thereby_o somewhat_o heat_v blundevile_n for_o the_o more_o the_o sinew_n be_v strain_v the_o great_a grief_n which_o again_o by_o his_o rest_n be_v ease_v this_o come_v by_o bear_v some_o great_a weight_n when_o the_o horse_n be_v young_a or_o else_o by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o wrinch_n whereby_o the_o tender_a sinew_n be_v grieve_v or_o rather_o bow_v as_o russius_n say_v whereof_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a curba_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o bow_v for_o anguish_n whereof_o it_o do_v swell_v which_o swell_v be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o make_v the_o leg_n to_o show_v big_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o take_v of_o wine-lee_n a_o pint_n a_o porringer_n full_a of_o wheat_n flower_n of_o cumin_n half_a a_o ounce_n and_o stir_v they_o well_o together_o and_o be_v make_v warm_a charge_v the_o sore_n three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o when_o the_o smell_a be_v almost_o go_v then_o draw_v it_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o cover_v the_o burn_a with_o pitch_n and_o rosen_n melt_v together_o and_o lay_v it_o on_o good_a and_o warm_a and_o clap_v thereon_o some_o flock_n of_o his_o own_o colour_n or_o so_o nigh_o as_o may_v be_v get_v and_o remove_v they_o not_o until_o they_o fall_v away_o of_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n let_v the_o horse_n rest_n and_o come_v in_o no_o wet_a another_o of_o the_o curb_n a_o curb_n be_v a_o sorance_n that_o make_v a_o horse_n to_o halt_v much_o and_o it_o appear_v upon_o his_o hinder_a leg_n straight_o behind_o upon_o the_o cumbrel_n place_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o spaven_a and_o it_o will_v be_v swell_v as_o markham_n big_a as_o half_a a_o walout_n the_o cure_n follow_v take_v a_o small_a cord_n and_o bind_v his_o leg_n hard_a above_o it_o and_o beneath_o it_o then_o beat_v it_o and_o rub_v it_o with_o a_o heavy_a stick_n till_o it_o grow_v soft_a then_o with_o a_o fleam_n strike_v it_o in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n and_o with_o your_o thumb_n crush_v out_o the_o filthy_a bruise_a matter_n then_o loose_a the_o cord_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o butter_n vutil_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o the_o pain_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scab_n call_v in_o italian_a crappe_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fret_v matterish_a water_n and_o it_o breed_v in_o the_o pastern_n for_o lack_n of_o clean_a keep_n and_o good_a rub_v after_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v blundevile_n journy_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o sand_n and_o dirt_n remain_v in_o the_o hair_n fret_v the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n and_o so_o breed_v a_o scab_n and_o therefore_o those_o horse_n that_o have_v long_a hair_n and_o be_v rough_a about_o the_o foot_n be_v soon_o trouble_v with_o this_o disease_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o cleanly_a keep_v the_o sign_n be_v these_o his_o leg_n will_v be_v swell_v and_o hot_a and_o water_n will_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o scab_n which_o water_n be_v hot_a and_o fret_a as_o it_o will_v scald_v off_o the_o hair_n and_o breed_v scab_n so_o far_o as_o it_o go_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o wash_v well_o all_o the_o pastern_n with_o beer_n and_o butter_n warm_v together_o and_o his_o leg_n be_v somewhat_o dry_v with_o a_o cloth_n clip_v away_o all_o the_o hair_n say_v the_o sâ—wter_n lock_n then_o take_v of_o turpentine_n of_o hog_n grease_n of_o honey_n of_o each_o like_a quantity_n mingle_v they_o together_o in_o a_o pot_n and_o put_v thereto_o a_o little_a bole-armony_a the_o yolk_n of_o two_o egg_n and_o as_o much_o wheat_n flower_n as_o will_v thicken_v the_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o make_v it_o plaster_v like_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o have_v need_v to_o be_v very_o well_o wrought_v and_o stir_v together_o then_o with_o a_o slice_n strike_v some_o of_o the_o plaster_n upon_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o go_v round_o about_o the_o pastern_a and_o bind_v it_o fast_o on_o with_o a_o roller_n renew_v it_o once_o a_o day_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a and_o let_v not_o the_o horse_n be_v travel_v nor_o stand_v wet_a another_o of_o the_o pain_n pain_n be_v a_o sorance_n that_o come_v of_o hot_a ill_a humour_n of_o ill_a keep_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o fetlock_n and_o will_v swell_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o will_v send_v forth_o a_o sharp_a water_n the_o hair_n will_v stare_v and_o the_o cure_n markham_n be_v thus_o wash_v they_o every_o day_n twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o gunpowder_n and_o vinegar_n and_o they_o will_v be_v whole_a in_o one_o week_n at_o the_o most_o of_o mule_n or_o kibe_a heel_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n mule_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scab_n breed_v behind_o somewhat_o above_o the_o nether_a joint_n grow_v overthwart_o the_o feature_n lock_v which_o come_v most_o common_o for_o be_v breed_v in_o cold_a ground_n or_o else_o for_o lack_v of_o good_a dress_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v labour_v in_o foul_a mire_n and_o dirty_a way_n which_o dirt_n lie_v still_o in_o his_o leg_n fret_v the_o skin_n and_o make_v scabby_a rift_n which_o be_v soon_o breed_v but_o not_o so_o soon_o get_v away_o the_o anguish_n whereof_o make_v his_o leg_n somewhat_o to_o swell_v and_o special_o in_o winter_n and_o spring_n time_n and_o then_o the_o horse_n go_v very_o stiff_o and_o with_o great_a pain_n the_o sorance_n be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v cure_v according_a to_o martin_n in_o this_o sort_n take_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n and_o with_o the_o salve_n recite_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n make_v such_o a_o plaster_n as_o may_v cover_v all_o the_o sore_a place_n and_o bind_v it_o fast_o on_o that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v off_o renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o the_o sore_a leave_n run_v and_o begin_v to_o waâ—_n dry_a then_o wash_v it_o every_o day_n once_o with_o strong_a water_n until_o it_o be_v clean_o dry_v up_o but_o if_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o in_o breed_n and_o there_o be_v no_o raw_a flesh_n than_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o anoint_v it_o with_o soap_n two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o at_o the_o three_o day_n end_n to_o wash_v they_o with_o a_o little_a beef_n broth_n or_o dish_n water_n of_o frettish_v frettish_v be_v a_o sorance_n that_o come_v of_o ride_v a_o horse_n till_o he_o sweat_v and_o then_o to_o set_v he_o up_o without_o litter_n where_o he_o take_v sudden_o cold_a in_o his_o foot_n and_o chief_o before_o it_o appear_v under_o the_o blundevile_n heel_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o foot_n for_o it_o will_v grow_v dun_a and_o wax_v white_a and_o crumble_o like_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o in_o time_n it_o will_v show_v by_o the_o wrinkle_n on_o his_o hoof_n and_o the_o hoof_n will_v grow_v thick_a and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o tread_v on_o stone_n or_o hard_a ground_n nor_o well_o to_o travel_v but_o stumble_v and_o fall_v the_o cure_n be_v 〈◊〉_d take_v and_o pare_v his_o foot_n so_o thin_a as_o may_v be_v than_o lose_v two_o or_o three_o egg_n in_o the_o embers_o very_o hard_o 〈◊〉_d be_v extreme_a hot_a take_v out_o of_o five_o trush_v they_o in_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o clap_v a_o piece_n of_o leather_n there_o 〈◊〉_d and_o splint_n it_o that_o the_o egg_n may_v not_o fall_v out_o and_o so_o let_v he_o run_v and_o he_o will_v be_v sound_a of_o sorance_n or_o grief_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o fore-feet_n hitherto_o we_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o cause_n sign_n and_o cure_n of_o all_o such_o
attribute_v this_o to_o her_o right_a foot_n the_o like_a be_v attribute_v to_o a_o sea-calf_n and_o the_o fish_n hyaena_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o old_a magician_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o exanimate_v property_n do_v not_o a_o little_a glory_n in_o these_o beast_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o they_o to_o exercise_v diabolical_a and_o praestigious_a incantation_n whereby_o they_o deprive_v man_n of_o sense_n motion_n and_o reason_n they_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n solinus_n report_v of_o they_o that_o by_o secret_a accustom_v themselves_o to_o house_n or_o yard_n where_o carpenter_n or_o such_o mechanic_n work_v they_o learn_v to_o call_v their_o name_n and_o so_o will_v come_v be_v a_o hunger_a and_o call_v one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o distinct_a and_o articulate_a voice_n whereby_o he_o cause_v the_o man_n many_o time_n to_o forsake_v his_o work_n and_o go_v to_o see_v the_o person_n call_v he_o but_o the_o subtle_a hyaena_fw-la go_v further_o off_o and_o so_o by_o call_v allure_v he_o from_o help_n of_o company_n and_o afterward_o when_o she_o see_v time_n devour_v he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n her_o proper_a epithet_n be_v aemula_fw-la texâ—or_n â—â—cis_fw-la voyce-counterfeit_a there_o be_v also_o great_a hatred_n betwixt_o a_o pardall_n and_o this_o beast_n for_o if_o after_o death_n their_o skin_n be_v mingle_v gâ—us_fw-la together_o the_o hair_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o pardal_n skin_n but_o not_o from_o the_o hyaenaes_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n describe_v a_o superior_a man_n overcome_v by_o a_o inferior_a they_o picture_v these_o two_o skin_n and_o so_o great_o be_v they_o afraid_a of_o hyaenaes_n that_o they_o run_v from_o all_o beast_n creature_n and_o place_n whereon_o any_o part_n of_o their_o skin_n be_v fasten_v and_o aelianus_n say_v that_o the_o ibis_n bird_n which_o live_v upon_o serpent_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la he_o that_o will_v go_v safe_o through_o the_o mountain_n or_o place_n of_o this_o beast_n abode_n rasis_fw-la and_o allertus_fw-la plutarch_n say_v that_o he_o must_v carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o root_n of_o colloquintida_n it_o be_v also_o believe_v that_o if_o a_o man_n compass_v his_o ground_n about_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o crocodile_n a_o hyaena_fw-la or_o a_o sea-calf_n and_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o gate_n or_o gap_n thereof_o the_o fruit_n enclose_v shall_v â—ot_n be_v molest_v with_o hail_n or_o lightning_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n mariner_n be_v wont_a to_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o their_o sail_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o this_o beast_n or_o of_o the_o sea-calf_n and_o horn_n say_v that_o a_o man_n clothe_v with_o this_o skin_n may_v pass_v without_o fear_n or_o danger_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o which_o occasion_n the_o egyptian_n do_v picture_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la to_o signify_v fearless_a audacity_n neither_o have_v the_o magician_n any_o reason_n to_o ascribe_v this_o to_o any_o praestigious_a enchantment_n see_v that_o a_o figtree_n also_o be_v never_o oppress_v with_o hail_n nor_o lightning_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v the_o bitterness_n of_o it_o for_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v no_o destructive_a operation_n upon_o bitter_a but_o upon_o sweet_a thing_n and_o there_o coelius_n be_v nothing_o sweet_a in_o a_o fig_n tree_n but_o only_o the_o fruit_n also_o columella_n write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n put_v three_o bushel_n of_o â—eed_n grain_n into_o the_o â—kin_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o afterward_o sow_v the_o same_o without_o all_o controversy_n it_o will_v arise_v with_o much_o increase_n g_o 〈…〉_z wear_v in_o a_o hyaenaes_n skin_n seven_o day_n instead_o of_o a_o amulet_n be_v very_o sovereign_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la in_o his_o hand_n there_o 〈◊〉_d dog_n that_o dare_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n or_o the_o blood_n of_o this_o beast_n resist_v all_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o incantation_n likewise_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o hair_n lay_v to_o woman_n lip_n make_v they_o amorous_a and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o magician_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o affirm_v that_o by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o this_o beast_n on_o the_o right_a side_n bind_v unto_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v molest_v with_o dart_n or_o arrow_n likewise_o they_o say_v that_o by_o the_o genital_a of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o article_n of_o the_o backbone_n which_o be_v call_v atlantios_n with_o the_o skin_n cleave_v unto_o it_o preserve_v in_o a_o house_n keep_v the_o family_n in_o continual_a concord_n and_o above_o all_o other_o if_o a_o man_n carry_v about_o he_o the_o small_a and_o extreme_a gut_n of_o his_o entrail_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o high_a power_n but_o also_o foreknow_v the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o his_o petition_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n zoroastres_n if_o his_o left_a foot_n and_o nail_n be_v bind_v up_o together_o in_o a_o linen_n bag_n and_o so_o fasten_v unto_o the_o right_a arm_n of_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v never_o forget_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o know_v and_o if_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a foot_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o wear_v the_o same_o whosoever_o see_v he_o shall_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o beside_o the_o beast_n also_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n be_v profitable_a for_o a_o woman_n that_o love_v not_o her_o husband_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o her_o nostril_n and_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o left_a claw_n they_o which_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o decoct_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o weasil_n do_v fall_n into_o the_o hatred_n of_o all_o man_n and_o if_o the_o nail_n of_o any_o beast_n be_v find_v in_o his_o maw_n after_o he_o be_v ilain_n it_o signify_v the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o his_o hunter_n and_o to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o magician_n that_o they_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n not_o only_o out_o of_o one_o man_n into_o another_o but_o also_o of_o man_n into_o beast_n and_o therefore_o they_o affirm_v that_o their_o man_n symis_fw-la and_o religious_a votary_n depart_v life_n send_v their_o soul_n into_o lion_n and_o the_o religious_a woman_n into_o hyaenaes_n porphyrius_n the_o excrement_n or_o bone_n come_v out_o of_o the_o excrement_n when_o it_o be_v kill_v be_v think_v to_o have_v virtue_n in_o they_o against_o magical_a incantation_n and_o democritus_n write_v that_o in_o cappadocia_n and_o mesia_n by_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o herb_n therionarcha_fw-la all_o wild_a beast_n fall_v into_o a_o deadly_a sleep_n and_o can_v be_v recover_v but_o by_o the_o aspersion_n of_o the_o urine_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o kind_n now_o follow_v the_o second_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o hyaena_fw-la call_v papio_n or_o dabuh_n this_o beast_n abound_v near_o caesarea_n in_o quantity_n resemble_v a_o fox_n but_o in_o wit_n and_o disposition_n wolf_n the_o fashion_n be_v be_v gather_v together_o for_o one_o of_o they_o to_o go_v before_o the_o flock_n 〈…〉_z quantity_n or_o howl_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n answer_v he_o with_o correspondent_a tune_n in_o hair_n it_o resemble_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o voice_n be_v so_o shrill_a and_o sound_a that_o although_o they_o be_v very_o remote_a and_o far_o off_o yet_o do_v man_n hear_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v hard_o by_o and_o when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o residue_n flock_v about_o name_n his_o carcase_n howl_v like_a as_o they_o make_v funeral_n lamentation_n for_o the_o dead_a when_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o hungry_a by_o the_o constraint_n of_o famine_n they_o enter_v into_o grave_n of_o man_n â—nd_v eat_v their_o dead_a body_n yet_o be_v their_o flesh_n in_o syria_n damascus_n and_o berâ—tus_n eat_v by_o man_n it_o be_v â—alled_v also_o randelos_n abenâ—â—m_n aldabha_fw-mi dabha_fw-mi dabah_n and_o dhoboha_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o he_o 〈…〉_z ewe_n word_n deeb_n or_o deeba_n dabuh_n be_v the_o arabian_a name_n and_o the_o african_n call_v he_o lesâ—ph_v his_o foot_n and_o 〈…〉_z g_n be_v like_a to_o a_o man_n neither_o be_v it_o hurtful_a to_o other_o beast_n be_v a_o base_a and_o simple_a creature_n the_o 〈…〉_z olour_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o bear_n and_o therefore_o i_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v aâ—â—â—oâ—â—on_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o a_o bear_n and_o take_n 〈◊〉_d dog_n and_o they_o bark_v only_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o be_v exceed_o delight_v with_o music_n such_o 〈◊〉_d be_v
g_o horse_n and_o some_o upon_o gray_a horse_n with_o glasen_v eye_n which_o be_v most_o swift_a and_o which_o dare_v only_o meet_a lion_n when_o other_o horse_n dare_v not_o abide_v the_o sight_n of_o lion_n be_v on_o foot_n do_v set_v the_o net_n three_o of_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o snare_n remain_v to_o under_o prop_v the_o net_n with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈…〉_z ddle_n all_o the_o rest_n in_o both_o the_o bend_n or_o turn_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o â—e_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n can_v hear_v both_o the_o other_o at_o the_o far_a end_n some_o set_v round_o about_o in_o warlike_a manner_n hold_v pitchy_a firebrand_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o buckler_n in_o their_o left_a for_o with_o those_o they_o make_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n and_o clamour_n and_o with_o show_v their_o fire_n brand_n put_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o a_o incredible_a fear_n therefore_o when_o all_o the_o horseman_n be_v spread_v abroad_o invade_v the_o beast_n and_o the_o footman_n likewise_o do_v follow_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n the_o lion_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o cry_v out_o of_o the_o hunter_n not_o dare_v to_o resist_v give_v place_n and_o aswell_o for_o fear_v of_o fire_n as_o of_o the_o man_n they_o run_v into_o the_o net_n and_o be_v take_v like_v as_o fish_n in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o fire_n be_v compel_v and_o drive_v into_o the_o net_n of_o the_o fisher_n the_o three_o manner_n of_o hunt_v be_v do_v with_o lesser_a labour_n that_o be_v four_o strong_a man_n arm_v with_o three_o shield_n and_o fortify_v all_o over_o with_o thong_n of_o leather_n and_o have_v helmet_n upon_o their_o head_n that_o only_o their_o eye_n nose_n and_o lip_n may_v appear_v with_o the_o brandish_v of_o their_o firebrand_n rustle_n in_o upon_o the_o lion_n lie_v in_o his_o den_n he_o not_o bear_v this_o indignation_n with_o a_o gape_a and_o open_a wide_a mouth_n the_o lightning_n or_o burn_v of_o his_o eye_n be_v inflame_v break_v forth_o into_o a_o great_a roar_n and_o with_o such_o celerity_n rustle_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o storm_n or_o tempest_n they_o with_o a_o firm_a and_o constant_a courage_n abide_v that_o brunt_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o he_o covet_v to_o catch_v any_o of_o they_o in_o his_o tooth_n or_o claw_n another_o of_o they_o provoke_v he_o behind_o do_v smite_v he_o and_o with_o a_o loud_a noise_n or_o clamour_n do_v vex_v he_o then_o the_o lion_n in_o haste_n leave_v the_o first_o which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o his_o mouth_n turn_v back_o his_o mouth_n unto_o the_o hinder_a each_o of_o they_o in_o several_a part_n do_v vex_v he_o but_o he_o breathe_v forth_o warlike_a strength_n run_v here_o and_o there_o this_o man_n he_o leave_v that_o he_o snatch_v up_o on_o high_a at_o the_o length_n be_v break_v with_o long_a labour_n and_o weary_v foam_v in_o his_o mouth_n he_o lie_v down_o straight_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o now_o be_v very_o quiet_a they_o bind_v he_o and_o take_v he_o from_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o ram._n i_o do_v also_o find_v that_o lion_n be_v intricate_v in_o snare_n or_o trap_n bind_v unto_o some_o post_n or_o pile_n nigh_o unto_o some_o narrow_a place_n by_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o pass_v but_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a and_o difficult_a manner_n to_o catch_v lion_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a catch_v of_o they_o be_v in_o ditch_n in_o the_o mountain_n zaronius_n in_o africa_n the_o strong_a man_n do_v continual_o hunt_v lion_n the_o best_a of_o which_o be_v take_v they_o send_v they_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o eesse_n and_o the_o king_n order_v his_o hunt_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o very_a spacious_a field_n there_o be_v little_a hutche_n build_v of_o that_o height_n as_o a_o man_n may_v stand_v upright_o in_o they_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v shut_v with_o a_o little_a gate_n and_o within_o stand_v a_o arm_a man_n the_o lion_n be_v raise_v and_o force_v to_o that_o place_n the_o door_n be_v open_a than_o the_o lion_n see_v the_o door_n open_a run_v with_o great_a force_n which_o be_v shut_v again_o he_o be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n afterwards_o they_o bring_v a_o bull_n to_o combat_v with_o he_o where_o begin_v a_o cruel_a fight_n in_o which_o if_o the_o bull_n shall_v kill_v the_o lion_n the_o honour_n of_o that_o day_n be_v finish_v but_o if_o the_o lion_n overcome_v he_o all_o the_o arm_a man_n which_o in_o number_n be_v almost_o twelve_o come_v forth_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o lion_n some_o of_o they_o have_v afer_n boar-spear_n of_o six_o cubit_n long_o but_o if_o the_o arm_a man_n shall_v seem_v to_o overcome_v the_o lion_n the_o king_n command_v the_o number_n to_o be_v diminish_v and_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o arm_a man_n be_v overcome_v the_o king_n with_o his_o noble_n sit_v in_o a_o high_a place_n to_o see_v the_o hunt_n kill_v the_o lion_n with_o crossbow_n but_o it_o come_v oftentimes_o to_o pass_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v before_o the_o lion_n the_o reward_n of_o those_o which_o combat_n with_o the_o lion_n be_v ten_o golden_a crown_n together_o with_o a_o new_a garment_n neither_o be_v any_o admit_v unto_o this_o fight_n except_o they_o be_v of_o a_o most_o pregnant_a and_o valorous_a strength_n and_o bear_v in_o the_o mountain_n zalag_n but_o those_o which_o do_v first_o of_o all_o provoke_v and_o give_v on_o set_v to_o the_o lion_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o mountain_n zaronius_n to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o hunt_n of_o lion_n if_o it_o fortune_n that_o he_o be_v follow_v with_o man_n and_o dog_n yet_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n he_o never_o mend_v his_o pace_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v oftentimes_o pliny_n turn_v about_o and_o look_v upon_o his_o pursuer_n as_o it_o be_v to_o dare_v their_o approachment_n and_o to_o give_v defiance_n unto_o all_o their_o pretence_n yet_o have_v get_v the_o thicket_n he_o look_v to_o his_o safety_n with_o his_o best_a celerity_n and_o speed_n so_o wise_o temper_v his_o fear_n before_o his_o foe_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o boldness_n and_o so_o politic_o when_o he_o think_v no_o eye_n see_v he_o no_o long_o dissemble_v with_o himself_o but_o run_v away_o like_o a_o fearful_a hart_n or_o hare_n lay_v down_o his_o ear_n and_o strike_v his_o tall_a betwixt_o his_o albertus_n leg_n like_o a_o cur-dog_n seldom_o time_n look_v behind_o he_o but_o most_o ireful_o upon_o those_o that_o come_v before_o he_o especial_o if_o he_o receive_v from_o they_o any_o wound_n whereunto_o horace_n allude_v say_v quid_fw-la ut_fw-la noverca_fw-la i_o intueris_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la petiia_fw-la ferro_fw-la bellua_fw-la in_o his_o course_n he_o spare_v no_o beast_n that_o he_o meet_v but_o fall_v upon_o it_o like_o a_o mad_a dog_n except_o swine_n for_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o bristle_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o attempt_v to_o wound_v he_o he_o will_v snatch_v at_o he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o but_o do_v he_o little_a harm_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o ovid_n corpora_fw-la magnanimo_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la prostrasse_fw-la leoni_n pugna_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la cum_fw-la iaceo_fw-la hostess_fw-la habet_fw-la he_o observe_v most_o vigilant_o the_o hand_n that_o wound_v he_o and_o labour_v to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o evil_a turn_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v in_o his_o mind_n till_o opportunity_n send_v he_o his_o adversary_n head_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o story_n follow_v when_o juba_n king_n of_o moor_n the_o father_n of_o he_o which_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n be_v bring_v in_o triumph_n travel_v through_o the_o wilderness_n with_o a_o army_n of_o soldier_n to_o repress_v certain_a rebel_n in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o have_v shake_v off_o his_o government_n and_o to_o settle_v they_o again_o in_o their_o first_o allegiance_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a young_a soldier_n in_o his_o train_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o not_o only_o very_o strong_a but_o also_o well_o experience_v in_o hunt_v and_o by_o the_o way_n he_o with_o other_o of_o his_o fellow_n meet_v with_o a_o lion_n at_o who_o he_o present_o cast_v a_o dart_n and_o give_v he_o a_o sore_a wound_n but_o not_o mortal_a after_o the_o wound_n receive_v the_o lion_n go_v away_o guilty_a of_o his_o hurt_n and_o the_o young_a man_n do_v not_o prosecute_v he_o but_o go_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n after_o a_o whole_a year_n the_o king_n return_v homeward_o the_o same_o way_n and_o his_o company_n that_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o among_o who_o be_v this_o young_a gallant_a that_o wound_v the_o lion_n the_o lion_n have_v recover_v his_o hurt_n and_o have_v his_o den_n
sandy_a and_o fat_a and_o be_v bruise_v or_o eat_v taste_v like_o earth_n both_o kind_n be_v cover_v with_o little_a white_a skin_n and_o there_o be_v apparent_a in_o they_o a_o spongy_a tenacious_a substance_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o mushroom_n whereof_o hermolaus_n speak_v and_o by_o the_o little_a stone_n and_o small_a skin_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v corpus_n heterogenes_n in_o terra_fw-la coalescens_fw-la a_o hetrogenean_a body_n increase_a in_o the_o earth_n wherewithal_o it_o have_v no_o affinity_n there_o be_v another_o stone_n of_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o linx_n to_o be_v see_v in_o savoy_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v clear_o crystal_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v triangular_a the_o hardness_n so_o as_o you_o may_v strike_v fire_n with_o it_o and_o the_o colour_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o like_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n so_o that_o i_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o linx_n may_v engender_v a_o stone_n though_o not_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a for_o the_o arabian_a jâ—rath_n affirm_v that_o within_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o render_n it_o turn_v into_o a_o stone_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lyncurium_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o that_o be_v the_o amber_n or_o gum_n before_o speak_v of_o although_o catachrestical_o so_o call_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a mushroom_n near_o the_o red-sea_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v harden_v into_o stone_n than_o also_o it_o may_v follow_v very_o natural_o that_o those_o stone_n may_v produce_v mushroom_n again_o for_o both_o the_o dissolution_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n be_v think_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o linx_n and_o the_o stone_n make_v thereof_o the_o skin_n of_o lynx_n be_v most_o precious_a and_o use_v in_o the_o garment_n of_o the_o great_a estate_n both_o eberus_n lord_n king_n and_o emperor_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v sell_v very_o dear_a the_o claw_n of_o this_o beast_n especial_o of_o the_o right_a foot_n which_o he_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o hand_n be_v enclude_v in_o silver_n and_o sell_v for_o noble_n a_o piece_n and_o for_o annulet_n to_o be_v wear_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o love_n of_o these_o beast_n to_o their_o young_a one_o be_v very_o great_a like_a as_o the_o pardal_n lion_n and_o tiger_n the_o king_n of_o tartary_n have_v tame_a lynx_n which_o he_o use_v in_o hunt_v in_o stead_n of_o dog_n the_o ancient_a pagan_n dedicate_v this_o beast_n to_o bacchus_n feign_v that_o when_o he_o triumph_v in_o his_o chariot_n of_o vine_n branch_n he_o be_v draw_v by_o tiger_n and_o lynx_n and_o therefore_o virgil_n say_v tame_v quid_fw-la lynx_n bacchi_fw-la variae_fw-la and_o ovid_n dicta_fw-la racemisero_fw-la lyncas_fw-la dedit_fw-la india_n baccho_fw-la all_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o linx_n be_v burn_v with_o the_o skin_n beat_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o drink_n will_v linx_n very_o much_o cohibite_fw-la and_o restrain_v abominable_a lechery_n in_o man_n it_o will_v also_o restrain_v the_o lust_n in_o woman_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o they_o and_o also_o very_o effectual_o and_o speedy_o take_v away_o either_o itch_n or_o scurf_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n body_n the_o urine_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v account_v very_o medicinable_a for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n and_o run_v of_o the_o reins_o the_o same_o be_v also_o very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o pain_n or_o grief_n in_o the_o windpipe_n pliny_n or_o throat_n bonarus_n baro_n do_v a_o affirm_v that_o the_o nail_n of_o lynx_n which_o be_v in_o their_o country_n be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o price_n among_o their_o peer_n and_o noble_a man_n for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a certain_a opinion_n among_o they_o that_o those_o nail_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o yard_n of_o either_o horse_n or_o beast_n who_o urine_n be_v keep_v back_o or_o restrain_v will_v in_o very_o short_a space_n cause_v they_o to_o void_a it_o without_o any_o grief_n at_o all_o he_o report_v also_o that_o their_o nail_n do_v there_o wax_v white_a and_o that_o they_o include_v they_o all_o in_o silver_n and_o do_v commend_v they_o for_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o cramp_n if_o they_o be_v wear_v peradventure_o because_o they_o be_v bend_v and_o crooked_a by_o which_o persuasion_n there_o be_v some_o superstitious_a man_n which_o hang_v certain_a root_n which_o be_v crooked_a and_o knotty_a about_o they_o against_o the_o cramp_n there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v ascertain_v that_o these_o nail_n be_v good_a and_o ready_a help_n for_o the_o soreness_n of_o the_o uuula_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o horse_n mouth_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n there_o be_v many_o horseman_n which_o carry_v they_o continual_o about_o they_o the_o linx_n or_o wolf_n which_o be_v beget_v of_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o hind_n the_o musk-cat_n the_o weasill_n and_o all_o arnoldus_fw-la such_o other_o like_o beast_n do_v more_o hurt_v man_n by_o their_o bite_a teeth-wound_n then_o by_o poison_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a hunter_n as_o collinus_fw-la report_v which_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o linx_n be_v sod_a in_o some_o hot_a pottage_n or_o broth_n and_o afterward_o eat_v will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o wholesome_a medicine_n for_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o ague_n or_o quartan_a fever_n and_o that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o same_o beast_n be_v burn_v and_o pound_v into_o powder_n will_v be_v a_o very_a excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n which_o be_v old_a and_o stale_a and_o full_a of_o putrefaction_n as_o also_o the_o fistulaes_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o thigh_n or_o hip_n of_o man_n of_o the_o marder_n martel_n or_o marten_n and_o therefore_o the_o french_a call_v the_o word_n martin_n by_o the_o name_n of_o foine_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o fir-martin_a or_o house-martin_a be_v far_o more_o beautiful_a to_o look_v upon_o than_o those_o that_o live_v wild_a in_o the_o tree_n or_o wood_n agricola_n call_v the_o wood-martin_a baummarder_n because_o it_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o tree_n and_o say_v that_o it_o never_o forsake_v the_o wood_n or_o very_o seldom_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o thing_n differ_v from_o the_o fir-martin_a but_o herein_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o beech-martin_a a_o loamy_a or_o red_a throat_n and_o also_o a_o continual_a abode_n among_o the_o wood_n for_o they_o come_v sometime_o to_o house_n and_o to_o rock_n for_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o it_o be_v call_v a_o housemarde_a and_o rock-marde_a and_o all_o these_o multitude_n of_o name_n do_v but_o express_v the_o two_o kind_n afore-named_n whereof_o the_o fir-martin_n be_v most_o excellent_a for_o prince_n and_o great_a noble_n be_v clothe_v therewith_o every_o best_a skin_n be_v worth_a a_o french_a crown_n or_o four_o shilling_n at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a when_o there_o be_v more_o white_a hair_n asperse_v among_o the_o yellow_a for_o their_o ordinary_a colour_n be_v a_o deep_a brown_a yellow_a and_o these_o that_o be_v clean_o white_a be_v four_o time_n worse_o than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o sell_v for_o above_o three_o or_o four_o groat_n a_o piece_n howsoever_o the_o say_n of_o martial_a venator_n capta_fw-la marte_fw-la superbus_fw-la adest_fw-la here_o come_v the_o proud_a hunter_n that_o have_v kill_v a_o martin_n may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v unto_o they_o which_o take_v any_o of_o these_o beast_n for_o they_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v very_o joyful_a which_o get_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o little_a labour_n as_o they_o have_v for_o a_o martin_n skin_n by_o inspection_n of_o the_o foin_n that_o be_v the_o martins_z of_o the_o beech_n for_o the_o martin_n french_a man_n call_v a_o beâ—ch_n fau_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o word_n foines_n you_o may_v see_v that_o their_o skin_n be_v more_o dusky_a have_v a_o tail_n both_o great_a and_o black_a than_o the_o martin_n of_o the_o fir_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o they_o of_o the_o fir_n be_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n call_v martin_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o wood_n call_v foine_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o their_o bigness_n and_o if_o by_o their_o skin_n at_o any_o time_n there_o seem_v any_o inequality_n in_o breadth_n or_o length_n it_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o their_o age_n and_o difference_n of_o year_n and_o not_o to_o any_o proportion_n in_o nature_n or_o distinction_n of_o kind_n and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o fir-martins_n be_v absolute_o the_o best_a yet_o that_o be_v
with_o her_o snout_n and_o foot_n with_o her_o foot_n she_o dig_v and_o with_o her_o nose_n cardanus_n cast_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o such_o earth_n be_v call_v in_o germany_n mâ—lâ—werff_n and_o in_o england_n molehill_n and_o she_o love_v the_o field_n especial_o meadow_n and_o garden_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v soft_a for_o it_o be_v admirable_a with_o what_o celerity_n she_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v five_o toe_n with_o claw_n upon_o each_o forefoot_n and_o four_o upon_o each_o foot_n behind_o according_a to_o albertus_n but_o by_o diligent_a inspection_n you_o shall_v find_v five_o behind_o also_o for_o there_o be_v one_o very_o little_a and_o recurve_v backward_o which_o a_o man_n slight_o and_o negligent_o look_v upon_o will_v take_v to_o be_v nothing_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o fore_a foot_n be_v broad_a like_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o have_v a_o hollow_a in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v put_v together_o like_o a_o fist_n and_o the_o toe_n or_o finger_n with_o the_o nail_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o beast_n of_o that_o quantity_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v well_o arm_v to_o dig_v the_o forepart_n of_o her_o foreleg_n consist_v of_o two_o solid_a and_o sound_a bone_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o her_o shoulder_n and_o her_o claw_n spread_v abroad_o not_o bend_v downward_o and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o beast_n not_o compatible_a to_o any_o other_o but_o in_o her_o hinder_a leg_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v like_o a_o mouse_v except_o in_o the_o part_n beneath_o the_o knee_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o bone_n which_o be_v also_o fork_a and_o twist_v the_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o hairy_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o anatomy_n and_o several_a part_n they_o live_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o cardan_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n which_o abode_n have_v blood_n and_o breath_n that_o live_v so_o long_o together_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o hinder_v their_o expiration_n and_o inspiration_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o keep_v it_o hollow_a above_o they_o that_o at_o no_o time_n they_o may_v want_v breath_n although_o they_o do_v not_o heave_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n but_o i_o rather_o believe_v when_o they_o heave_v they_o do_v it_o more_o for_o meat_n then_o for_o breath_n for_o by_o dig_v and_o remove_v the_o earth_n they_o take_v worm_n and_o hunt_v after_o victual_n when_o the_o worm_n be_v follow_v by_o mole_n for_o by_o dig_v and_o heave_v they_o foreknow_v their_o own_o perdition_n they_o fly_v to_o the_o superficies_n and_o very_a top_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o silly_a beast_n know_v that_o the_o mole_n their_o adversary_n dare_v not_o follow_v they_o into_o the_o light_n so_o that_o their_o wit_n in_o fly_v their_o enemy_n be_v great_a then_o in_o turn_v again_o when_o they_o be_v trod_v upon_o they_o love_v also_o to_o eat_v toad_n and_o frog_n for_o albertus_n say_v he_o see_v a_o great_a toad_n who_o leg_n a_o mole_n hold_v fast_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o toad_n make_v a_o exceed_a great_a noise_n cry_v out_o for_o her_o life_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o mole_n do_v bite_v she_o and_o therefore_o toad_n and_o frog_n do_v eat_v dead_a mole_n they_o eat_v also_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v by_o oppianus_n poiophagi_n herbivora_n herb-eater_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n they_o come_v abroad_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n i_o think_v to_o seek_v meat_n at_o that_o time_n when_o mole_n worm_n be_v scanty_a they_o be_v hunt_v by_o weasil_n and_o wild_a cat_n for_o they_o will_v follow_v they_o into_o their_o hole_n and_o take_v they_o but_o the_o cat_n do_v not_o eat_v they_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o they_o have_v a_o understanding_n of_o man_n speech_n when_o they_o hear_v they_o talk_v of_o they_o i_o may_v add_v thereunto_o a_o story_n of_o their_o understanding_n thus_o relate_v by_o gillius_fw-la in_o his_o own_o experience_n mole_n and_o knowledge_n when_o i_o have_v say_v he_o put_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n a_o earthen_a pot_n make_v of_o purpose_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n to_o take_v mole_n it_o fortune_v that_o within_o short_a space_n as_o a_o blind_a mole_n come_v along_o she_o sell_v into_o it_o and_o can_v not_o get_v forth_o again_o but_o lay_v therein_o whine_v one_o of_o her_o fellow_n which_o follow_v she_o see_v his_o mate_n take_v heave_v up_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o pot_n and_o with_o her_o nose_n cast_v in_o so_o much_o till_o she_o have_v raise_v up_o her_o companion_n to_o the_o brim_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v forth_o by_o which_o in_o that_o blind_a creature_n confine_v to_o darkness_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o endow_v they_o with_o skill_n to_o defend_v and_o wise_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n but_o also_o plant_v in_o they_o such_o a_o natural_a and_o mutual_a love_n one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o admirable_a consider_v their_o beginning_n or_o creation_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o because_o by_o their_o continual_a hear_n and_o labour_v for_o meat_n they_o do_v much_o harm_n to_o garden_n and_o other_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o husbandman_n and_o housewifes_n commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o acceptable_a labour_n to_o take_v and_o destroy_v they_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v good_a to_o observe_v their_o passage_n and_o mark_v the_o time_n of_o their_o mole_n come_n to_o labour_n which_o be_v perceive_v they_o be_v easy_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o spade_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a way_n some_o have_v place_v a_o board_n full_a of_o pike_n which_o they_o fasten_v upon_o a_o small_a stick_n in_o the_o mole_n hill_n or_o passage_n and_o when_o the_o mole_n come_v to_o heave_v up_o the_o earth_n by_o touch_v the_o stick_n she_o bring_v down_o the_o pike_n and_o sharp_a nail_v board_n upon_o her_o own_o body_n and_o back_n other_o take_v a_o wyar_n of_o iron_n and_o make_v it_o to_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a point_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o staff_n and_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o mole_n passage_n be_v they_o bend_v and_o so_o set_v up_o that_o when_o the_o mole_n come_v along_o the_o pike_n run_v into_o she_o and_o kill_v she_o the_o grecian_n say_v palladius_n do_v destroy_v and_o drive_v away_o their_o mole_n by_o this_o invention_n they_o take_v a_o great_a nut_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n of_o that_o quantity_n receipt_n and_o solidity_n wherein_o they_o include_v chaff_n brimstone_n and_o wax_n then_o do_v they_o stop_v all_o the_o breathe_a place_n of_o the_o mole_n except_o one_o at_o the_o mouth_n wherein_o they_o set_v this_o devise_n on_o fire_n so_o as_o the_o smoke_n be_v drive_v inward_a wherewithal_o they_o fill_v the_o hole_n and_o the_o place_n of_o their_o walk_n and_o so_o stop_v it_o the_o mole_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o drive_v away_o also_o paramus_fw-la show_v another_o mean_n to_o drive_v away_o and_o take_v mole_n if_o you_o take_v white_a hellebor_n and_o the_o rind_n of_o wild_a mercury_n in_o stead_n of_o hemlock_n and_o dry_v they_o and_o beat_v they_o to_o powder_n afterward_o sift_v they_o and_o mix_v they_o with_o meal_n and_o with_o milk-beaten_a with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o make_v it_o into_o little_a morsel_n or_o ball_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o mole-hole_n and_o passage_n it_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o they_o paramus_fw-la eat_v thereof_o as_o they_o will_v certain_o do_v many_o use_n to_o kill_v both_o mole_n and_o emmet_n with_o the_o froth_n of_o new_a oil_n and_o to_o conclude_v by_o set_v a_o earthen_a pot_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o brimstone_n burn_v therein_o it_o will_v certain_o drive_v they_o for_o ever_o from_o that_o place_n unto_o which_o i_o may_v add_v a_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o a_o obscure_a author_n who_o write_v that_o if_o you_o whet_v a_o mow_v since_o in_o a_o field_n or_o meadow_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n common_o call_v christmas_n day_n all_o the_o mole_n that_o be_v within_o the_o hear_n thereof_o will_v certain_o for_o ever_o forsake_v that_o field_n meadow_n or_o garden_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o mole_n be_v purse_n make_v for_o the_o rough_a and_o soft_a hair_n and_o also_o black_a russes_z part_n colour_n be_v very_o delectable_a pliny_n have_v a_o strange_a say_n which_o be_v this_o exit_fw-la pellibus_fw-la talparum_fw-la cubioularis_fw-la vidimus_fw-la stragula_fw-la adeo_fw-la ne_fw-la religio_fw-la quidem_fw-la a_o portentis_fw-la summouâ—â—_n delicias_fw-la that_o be_v
or_o field_n mice_n or_o young_a worm_n be_v mix_v with_o oil_n do_v heal_v those_o that_o have_v kibe_n on_o their_o heel_n or_o chilblain_n on_o their_o hand_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o dormouse_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o hen_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o ox_n melt_v together_o and_o be_v not_o infuse_v into_o the_o ear_n do_v very_o much_o profit_v both_o the_o pain_n and_o deafness_n thereof_o the_o fat_a of_o dormouse_n be_v boil_v as_o also_o of_o field-mice_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a sextus_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o the_o palsy_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o dormouse_n be_v also_o very_o excellent_a for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o palsy_n or_o shake_v of_o the_o joint_n the_o skin_n and_o inward_a part_n of_o a_o dormouse_n be_v pliny_n take_v forth_o and_o boil_v with_o honey_n in_o a_o new_a vessel_n and_o afterward_o pour_v into_o another_o vessel_n will_v very_o effectual_o heal_v all_o disease_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o ear_n be_v anoint_v thereupon_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dormouse_n or_o a_o silkworm_n be_v pull_v off_o and_o the_o inward_a part_n thereof_o be_v marcellus_n boil_v in_o a_o new_a brafen_v vessel_n with_o honey_n from_o the_o quantity_n of_o twenty_o seven_o ounce_n even_o to_o three_o and_o so_o keep_v that_o when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o certain_a bathe_a vessel_n the_o medicine_n be_v make_v warm_a and_o pour_v into_o the_o ear_n do_v help_v all_o pain_n deafness_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o dormouse_n be_v commend_v to_o be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o aforenamed_a disease_n the_o same_o be_v profitable_a for_o all_o pain_n ache_n or_o grief_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o dormouse_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o palsy_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o the_o dormouse_n of_o the_o hamster_n or_o cricetus_n the_o first_o figure_n take_v by_o michael_n horus_n the_o second_o picture_n take_v by_o john_n kentmant_n and_o it_o be_v her_o fashion_n and_o and_o protracture_n to_o lie_v thus_o when_o she_o be_v angry_a for_o so_o do_v her_o colour_n appear_v both_o on_o the_o back_n and_o belly_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cricetus_n and_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n hamester_n traner_n and_o name_n kâ—rnfaerle_n that_o be_v pig_n of_o the_o corn_n it_o be_v a_o little_a beast_n not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o rat_n dwell_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o root_n of_o corn_n she_o be_v not_o draw_v against_o her_o will_n out_o of_o her_o cave_n at_o any_o time_n but_o by_o pour_v hot_a water_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n description_n the_o back_o red_a the_o belly_n white_a and_o the_o hair_n stick_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o skin_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o pull_v the_o skin_n from_o the_o flesh_n than_o any_o part_n of_o the_o hair_n from_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a beast_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o very_o apt_a to_o bite_v and_o fight_v and_o full_a of_o courage_n and_o therefore_o have_v receive_v from_o nature_n this_o ornament_n and_o defence_n that_o it_o have_v a_o bony_a helmet_n cover_v the_o head_n and_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o stand_v up_o upon_o the_o hinder-leg_n it_o resemble_v both_o in_o colour_n and_o proportion_v a_o bear_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o writer_n have_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v the_o beast_n call_v arctomy_v thus_o describe_v by_o saint_n jerom._n it_o be_v a_o creature_n say_v he_o abound_v arctomy_v in_o the_o region_n of_o palestina_n dwell_v always_o in_o the_o hole_n of_o rock_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n and_o of_o a_o compound_a fashion_n betwixt_o a_o mouse_n and_o a_o bear_n but_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o this_o be_v the_o alpine_a mouse_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o confute_v it_o here_o the_o name_n cricetus_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o illyrian_a word_n which_o we_o read_v in_o gelenius_n to_o be_v skuzecziek_n this_o beast_n say_v he_o be_v common_a in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o also_o in_o other_o place_n in_o figure_n and_o shape_v it_o resemble_v a_o bear_n in_o quantity_n it_o never_o exceed_v a_o great_a sorex_n it_o have_v a_o short_a tail_n almost_o like_v no_o tail_n it_o go_v upon_o two_o leg_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v move_v to_o wrath_n it_o use_v the_o fore-feet_n in_o stead_n of_o hand_n and_o if_o it_o have_v as_o much_o strength_n as_o it_o have_v courage_n it_o will_v be_v as_o fierceful_a as_o any_o bear_n for_o this_o little_a beast_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o leap_v into_o the_o hunter_n cricetus_n face_n although_o it_o can_v do_v no_o great_a harm_n either_o with_o tooth_n or_o nail_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v exceed_o hot_a because_o it_o be_v so_o bold_a and_o eager_a in_o the_o uppermost_a chap_n it_o have_v long_a and_o sharp_a tooth_n grow_v two_o by_o two_o it_o have_v large_a and_o wide_a cheek_n which_o they_o always_o fill_v both_o carry_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o they_o eat_v with_o both_o whereupon_o a_o devour_a fellow_n such_o a_o one_o as_o stasimus_n a_o servant_n to_o plautus_n be_v be_v call_v cricetus_n a_o hamster_n because_o he_o fill_v his_o mouth_n well_o and_o be_v no_o pingle_o at_o his_o meat_n the_o fore-feet_n be_v like_o a_o mould_v so_o short_a but_o not_o altogether_o so_o broad_a with_o they_o he_o dig_v the_o den_n earth_n and_o make_v his_o hole_n to_o his_o den_n but_o when_o he_o dig_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v cast_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o the_o hole_n with_o they_o than_o he_o carry_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o mouth_n his_o den_n within_o he_o make_v large_a to_o receive_v corn_n and_o provision_n of_o fruit_n for_o his_o sustentation_n whereinto_o he_o dig_v many_o hole_n wind_v and_o turn_v every_o way_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v safe_a both_o against_o beast_n that_o hunt_v he_o and_o never_o be_v kill_v in_o his_o den_n and_o also_o if_o a_o man_n dig_v the_o earth_n he_o may_v find_v his_o lodging_n with_o more_o difficulty_n in_o the_o harvest_n time_n he_o carry_v in_o grain_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o my_o author_n say_v neque_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o colligendo_fw-la industrius_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o eligendo_fw-la conservandoque_fw-la est_fw-la astutus_fw-la optima_fw-la enim_fw-la reponit_fw-la he_o be_v no_o less_o industrious_a in_o the_o gather_n of_o his_o provision_n then_o crafty_a and_o politic_a in_o the_o choice_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o it_o lay_v up_o the_o best_a and_o lest_o that_o it_o shall_v rot_v under_o the_o earth_n it_o bit_v off_o the_o fibre_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o grain_n lay_v up_o the_o residue_n among_o grass_n and_o stubble_n it_o lie_v gape_v over_o his_o gather_a grain_n even_o as_o the_o covetous_a man_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o satire_n sleep_v upon_o his_o money_n bag_n it_o grow_v fat_a with_o steep_a like_o dormouse_n and_o coney_n the_o hole_n into_o the_o cave_n be_v very_o narrow_a so_o that_o with_o slide_v out_o and_o in_o they_o wear_v their_o hair_n the_o earth_n which_o come_v out_o of_o their_o hole_n do_v not_o lie_v on_o heap_n like_o molehill_n but_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o and_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o all_o the_o hole_n and_o passage_n be_v cover_v with_o earth_n but_o that_o hole_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o go_v out_o at_o be_v know_v by_o a_o foot_n path_n and_o have_v no_o hindrance_n in_o it_o the_o other_o place_n at_o which_o she_o go_v out_o be_v more_o obscure_a and_o hide_v and_o she_o go_v out_o of_o they_o backward_o the_o male_a and_o female_a do_v both_o inhabit_v in_o one_o cave_n and_o their_o young_a one_o be_v bring_v forth_o they_o â—leave_v their_o old_a den_n and_o seek_v they_o out_o some_o new_a habitation_n in_o the_o male_a there_o be_v this_o perfidity_n that_o when_o they_o have_v prepare_v all_o their_o sustenance_n and_o bring_v it_o in_o he_o do_v shut_v out_o the_o female_a and_o fuffer_v she_o not_o to_o approach_v nigh_o it_o who_o revenge_v his_o perfidiousness_n by_o deceit_n for_o go_v into_o some_o adjoin_a cave_n she_o do_v likewise_o partake_v of_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n by_o some_o other_o secret_a hole_n in_o the_o cave_n the_o male_a never_o perceive_v it_o so_o that_o nature_n have_v wonderful_o fore-seen_a the_o poverty_n of_o all_o creature_n neither_o be_v it_o otherwise_o among_o man_n for_o that_o which_o they_o can_v do_v by_o equity_n they_o perform_v by_o fraud_n this_o also_o come_v in_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o common_a people_n
translate_v yet_o herein_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a reader_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o wild_a goat_n by_o the_o description_n of_o it_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o this_o that_o the_o hair_n grow_v averse_a not_o like_o other_o beast_n fall_v backward_o to_o his_o hinder_a part_n but_o forward_o towards_o his_o head_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o aethiopian_a bull_n which_o some_o say_v be_v the_o rhinocerot_n they_o be_v breed_v both_o in_o lybia_n and_o egypt_n and_o either_o of_o both_o country_n yield_v testimony_n of_o their_o rare_a and_o proper_a quality_n in_o quantity_n it_o resemble_v a_o roe_n have_v a_o beard_n under_o his_o chin_n his_o colour_n white_a or_o pale_a like_o milk_n his_o mouth_n black_a and_o some_o spot_n upon_o his_o cheek_n his_o backbone_n reach_v to_o his_o head_n be_v double_a broad_a and_o fat_a his_o horn_n stand_v upright_o black_a and_o so_o sharp_a that_o they_o can_v be_v blunt_v against_o brass_n or_o iron_n but_o pierce_v through_o it_o ready_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o beast_n be_v bisulcus_n and_o vnicornis_fw-la that_o be_v cloven-footed_a and_o with_o one_o horn_n the_o original_n of_o their_o opinion_n come_v from_o the_o wilde-one-horned-goat_n whereof_o schnebergerus_n a_o late_a writer_n write_v thus_o certum_fw-la est_fw-la minineque_fw-la dubium_fw-la in_o carpathomonte_n versus_fw-la russian_n transylvaniamque_fw-la reperiri_fw-la feras_fw-la simile_n omnino_fw-la rupicapris_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la unicum_fw-la cornu_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d front_n enascitur_fw-la nigrum_fw-la dorso_fw-la inflexum_fw-la simile_n omnino_fw-la rupicaprarum_fw-la cornibus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o there_o be_v wild_a beast_n in_o the_o mountain_n carpathus_n towards_o russia_n and_o tranâ—ylvania_n very_o like_a to_o wild_a goat_n except_o that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o head_n which_o be_v black_a and_o bend_v backward_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o wild_a goat_n but_o the_o true_a oryx_n be_v describe_v before_o out_o of_o oppianus_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o pliny_n both_o in_o stature_n and_o horn_n aelianus_n say_v that_o the_o oryx_n have_v four_o horn_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o indian_a oryx_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o yearly_a present_v to_o their_o king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o diversity_n of_o region_n do_v breed_v diversity_n of_o stature_n colour_n hair_n and_o horn_n simeon_n sethi_n affirm_v of_o the_o musk-cat_n that_o it_o have_v one_o horn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o he_o have_v see_v such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o the_o oryx_n may_v be_v of_o that_o kind_n but_o concern_v their_o horn_n it_o be_v relate_v by_o herodotus_n pollux_n and_o laur._n valla_n that_o there_o be_v make_v instrument_n of_o music_n out_o of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v cithern_n or_o lute_n upon_o who_o belly_n the_o musician_n play_v their_o music_n by_o strike_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o those_o beast_n be_v as_o great_a as_o ox_n and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v true_a notwithstanding_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o roe_n for_o pliny_n speak_v that_o by_o relation_n or_o by_o sight_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o young_a one_o there_o be_v also_o sea-beast_n call_v oryges_n and_o orcae_n and_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n a_o oryx_n which_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o ganis_n syrius_n or_o the_o little_a dog_n be_v perpetual_o sorrowful_a and_o this_o cause_n the_o lybian_o to_o mock_v the_o egyptian_n for_o that_o they_o fable_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o little_a dog-star_n rise_v their_o oryx_n speak_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o say_a star_n arise_v with_o the_o sun_n all_o their_o goat_n turn_v to_o the_o east_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o observation_n of_o the_o goat_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o rule_n of_o the_o astronomer_n the_o lybian_o affirm_v more_o that_o that_o they_o do_v presage_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n and_o aelianus_n change_v of_o weather_n the_o egyptian_n also_o say_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n come_v near_o to_o the_o east_n they_o look_v very_o intentive_o upon_o she_o as_o upon_o their_o sovereign_a goddess_n and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v they_o do_v it_o not_o for_o her_o love_n but_o for_o her_o hate_n which_o appear_v by_o knock_v their_o leg_n against_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o earth_n like_v they_o which_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o moon_n appearance_n and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n they_o do_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o ancient_a king_n have_v a_o observer_n or_o one_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n sit_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o beast_n whereby_o very_o accurate_o they_o perceive_v the_o sun_n rise_v and_o this_o they_o do_v by_o turn_v their_o tail_n against_o it_o and_o empty_v their_o belly_n for_o which_o cause_n by_o a_o oryx_n the_o egyptian_n decipher_v a_o impure_a or_o godless_a wretch_n for_o see_v that_o all_o creature_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o rejoice_v at_o their_o appear_v only_o this_o filthy_a wretch_n disdain_v and_o scorn_v they_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o rejoice_v at_o the_o little_a dog-star_n be_v because_o their_o body_n do_v perceive_v a_o evident_a alteration_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o cold_a weather_n and_o rain_n be_v over-passed_n and_o that_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o warm_a sun_n be_v now_o descend_v upon_o the_o earth_n to_o clothe_v it_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o green_a and_o pleasant_a herb_n and_o flower_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o oryx_n which_o according_a to_o columella_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v empale_v among_o deer_n and_o heart_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v eat_v and_o use_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o master_n this_o be_v impatient_a of_o cold_a it_o grow_v till_o it_o be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o afterward_o through_o age_n decrease_v and_o lose_v all_o natural_a vigour_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o oryx_n intend_v from_o which_o we_o have_v digress_v their_o horn_n whereof_o we_o late_o speak_v be_v not_o only_o strong_a and_o sharp_a like_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o unicorn_n and_o the_o rhinocerot_n but_o also_o solid_a and_o not_o hollow_a like_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n the_o courage_n and_o inward_a disposition_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v both_o fearful_a cruel_a and_o valiant_a i_o mean_v fearful_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o fearless_a in_o itself_o for_o say_v my_o author_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la canis_fw-la latratum_fw-la timel_fw-la neque_fw-la apri_fw-la effervescentem_fw-la seritatem_fw-la neque_fw-la tauri_fw-la mugitum_fw-la refugii_fw-la neque_fw-la pantherarum_fw-la tristem_fw-la vocem_fw-la neque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la leonis_fw-la vehementem_fw-la rugitum_fw-la horret_fw-la neque_fw-la item_n hominuni_fw-la robore_fw-la movetur_fw-la ac_fw-la saepe_fw-la robustum_fw-la venatorem_fw-la occidit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o fear_v not_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o dog_n nor_o the_o foam_a wrath_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n he_o fly_v not_o the_o terrible_a voice_n of_o the_o bull_n nor_o yet_o the_o mournful_a cry_n of_o the_o panther_n no_o nor_o the_o vehement_a roar_n of_o the_o lion_n himself_o and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v not_o move_v for_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o many_o time_n kill_v the_o valiant_a hunter_n that_o pursue_v he_o when_o he_o see_v a_o boar_n a_o lion_n or_o a_o bear_n present_o he_o bend_v his_o horn_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n whereby_o he_o conform_v and_o establish_v his_o head_n to_o receive_v the_o brunt_n stand_v in_o that_o manner_n until_o the_o assault_n be_v make_v at_o which_o time_n he_o easy_o kill_v his_o adversary_n for_o by_o bend_v down_o his_o head_n and_o set_v his_o horn_n to_o receive_v the_o beast_n he_o behave_v himself_o as_o skilful_o as_o the_o hunter_n that_o receive_v a_o lion_n upon_o his_o spear_n for_o his_o horn_n do_v easy_o run_v into_o the_o breast_n of_o any_o wild_a beast_n and_o so_o pierce_v they_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o issue_n whereat_o the_o beast_n be_v move_v forget_v his_o combat_n and_o fall_v to_o lick_v up_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o so_o he_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v when_o the_o fight_n be_v once_o begin_v there_o be_v none_o of_o both_o that_o may_v run_v away_o but_o stand_v it_o out_o until_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o their_o dead_a body_n be_v find_v by_o wild_a and_o savage_a man_n they_o fight_v with_o all_o and_o kill_v one_o another_o also_o they_o be_v annoy_v with_o lynx_n i_o
it_o be_v natural_a to_o peacock_n and_o panther_n to_o have_v divers_a colour_n in_o they_o for_o there_o be_v in_o hyrcania_n panther_n with_o little_a round_a spot_n like_o eye_n both_o black_a white_z blue_a and_o green_a as_o both_z solinus_z and_o claudius_n testify_v which_o cause_v martial_a to_o write_v thus_o picto_fw-la quod_fw-la juga_fw-la delicata_fw-la collo_fw-la pardus_n sustinet_fw-la there_o be_v a_o land_n call_v terra_fw-la eremborum_fw-la inhabit_v by_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o sarazen_n in_o lybia_n where_o the_o upper_a pliny_n face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v compare_v unto_o the_o panther_n skin_n because_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v burn_v and_o die_v as_o it_o be_v into_o divers_a colour_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v divers_a spot_n of_o white_a black_a and_o green_a earth_n as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n the_o tooth_n of_o the_o panther_n be_v like_o saw_n as_o be_v also_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o lion_n their_o tongue_n of_o such_o incredible_a sharpness_n that_o in_o lick_v it_o grate_v like_o a_o file_n the_o female_n have_v four_o udder_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o belly_n the_o heart_n be_v great_a in_o proportion_n because_o he_o be_v a_o violent_a beast_n terrify_v man_n there_o be_v many_o fissure_v in_o their_o foot_n their_o former_a foot_n have_v aristotle_n five_o distinct_a claw_n or_o finger_n and_o their_o hinder-feet_n but_o four_o for_o little_a one_o among_o fourfooted_a beast_n have_v five_o finger_n upon_o their_o hinder-feet_n when_o they_o go_v they_o hide_v their_o nail_n within_o the_o skin_n of_o their_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v in_o sheath_n never_o bring_v they_o forth_o but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o prey_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v break_v nor_o dull_v their_o tail_n have_v no_o long_a hair_n at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o lion_n or_o ox_n and_o the_o leopard_n have_v a_o wide_a mouth_n than_o the_o pardal_n the_o female_a be_v often_o time_n take_v then_o the_o male_a the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o volaterran_n because_o she_o be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v abroad_o for_o her_o own_o meat_n and_o her_o young_a one_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n be_v among_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o especial_o they_o delight_v in_o the_o tree_n camphory_n they_o raven_n upon_o flesh_n panther_n both_o bird_n and_o beast_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o tree_n especial_o in_o mauritania_n where_o they_o be_v not_o very_o swift_a of_o foot_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o take_v ape_n which_o they_o attain_v by_o this_o policy_n when_o they_o see_v the_o ape_n they_o make_v after_o they_o who_o at_o their_o first_o approach_v climb_v up_o into_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n and_o there_o sit_v to_o avoid_v the_o panther_n tooth_n for_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o follow_v they_o so_o high_a but_o yet_o she_o be_v more_o cunning_a than_o the_o ape_n and_o therefore_o devise_v more_o shift_n to_o take_v they_o that_o where_o nature_n have_v deny_v her_o bodily_a power_n there_o she_o may_v supply_v that_o want_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n forth_o therefore_o she_o go_v and_o under_o the_o tree_n where_o the_o ape_n be_v lodge_v she_o lie_v down_o as_o though_o she_o be_v dead_a stretch_v out_o her_o limb_n and_o restrain_v her_o breath_n shut_v her_o eye_n and_o show_v all_o other_o token_n of_o expiration_n the_o ape_n that_o sit_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n behold_v from_o on_o high_a the_o behaviour_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o because_o all_o of_o they_o wish_v her_o dead_a they_o more_o easy_o believe_v that_o which_o so_o much_o they_o desire_v and_o yet_o dare_v not_o descend_v to_o make_v trial_n then_o to_o end_v their_o doubt_n they_o choose_v out_o one_o from_o among_o they_o all_o who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a courage_n and_o he_o they_o send_v down_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o espy_v to_o certify_v all_o the_o residue_n forth_o than_o he_o go_v with_o a_o thousand_o fear_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o leap_v from_o bough_n to_o bough_n with_o no_o great_a haste_n for_o dread_a of_o a_o ill_a bargain_n yet_o be_v come_v down_o dare_v not_o approach_v high_a but_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o counterfeit_n and_o repress_v his_o own_o fear_n return_v back_o again_o after_o a_o little_a space_n he_o descend_v the_o second_o time_n and_o come_v near_o the_o panther_n then_o before_o yet_o return_v without_o touch_v he_o then_o he_o descend_v the_o three_o time_n look_v into_o his_o eye_n and_o make_v trial_n whether_o he_o draw_v breath_n or_o no_o but_o the_o panther_n keep_v both_o breath_n and_o limb_n immovable_a by_o that_o mean_n imâ—oldning_v the_o ape_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n for_o the_o spie-ape_n sit_v down_o beside_o the_o panther_n and_o stir_v not_o now_o when_o those_o which_o be_v above_o in_o the_o tree_n see_v how_o their_o intelligencer_n abide_v constant_o beside_o their_o adversary_n without_o harm_n they_o gather_v their_o spirit_n together_o and_o descend_v down_o in_o great_a multitude_n run_v about_o the_o panther_n first_o of_o all_o go_n upon_o he_o and_o afterward_o leap_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o exultation_n mock_v this_o their_o adversary_n with_o all_o their_o apish_a toy_n and_o testify_v their_o joy_n for_o her_o suppose_a death_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n the_o panther_n suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v a_o great_a season_n till_o he_o perceive_v they_o be_v thorough_o weary_v and_o then_o upon_o a_o sudden_a he_o leap_v up_o alive_a again_o take_v some_o of_o they_o in_o his_o claw_n destroy_v and_o kill_v they_o with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n till_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o himself_o a_o rich_a dinner_n out_o of_o his_o adversary_n flesh_n and_o like_v as_o ulysses_n endure_v all_o the_o contumely_n and_o reproach_n both_o of_o his_o maid_n and_o wife_n suitor_n until_o he_o have_v a_o just_a occasion_n give_v he_o of_o revenge_n so_o do_v the_o panther_n the_o disdainful_a deal_n of_o the_o ape_n whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n pardi_n mortâ—ni_fw-la dissimulat_fw-la thanaton_n pardaleos_n hypoâ—rinetai_fw-fr against_o a_o cunning_a dissemble_a fellow_n such_o a_o one_o as_o brutuâ—_n be_v who_o counterfeit_v madness_n that_o he_o may_v get_v the_o empire_n so_o great_a be_v the_o love_n of_o this_o beast_n to_o all_o spice_n and_o aromatical_a tree_n that_o they_o come_v over_o all_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n through_o armenia_n and_o silia_n when_o the_o wind_n bring_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o sweet_a gum_n spice_n unto_o they_o out_o of_o pamphilia_n from_o the_o tree_n storax_n whereupon_o lie_v this_o story_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a panther_n which_o be_v take_v by_o king_n arsaces_n and_o a_o golden_a collar_n put_v upon_o his_o neck_n with_o this_o inscription_n rex_fw-la arsaces_n deo_fw-la nisaeo_n that_o be_v king_n arsaces_n to_o the_o god_n bacchus_n for_o bacchus_n be_v call_v nisaeuâ—_n of_o a_o city_n nisae_n in_o india_n this_o beast_n grow_v very_o tame_a and_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v handle_v and_o stroke_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n until_o the_o spring_n time_n that_o he_o wind_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o aromatical_a tree_n and_o then_o he_o will_v run_v away_o from_o all_o his_o acquaintance_n according_a to_o his_o kind_n and_o so_o at_o last_o be_v take_v in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o be_v many_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o king_n court_n of_o armenia_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o love_v the_o gum_n of_o camphory_n watch_v that_o tree_n to_o the_o end_n panther_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o indeed_o as_o aelianus_n say_v admirabâ—lem_fw-la quantam_fw-la odâ—ris_fw-la suavitatem_fw-la oâ—et_fw-la pardalis_fw-la quam_fw-la bene_fw-la olendi_fw-la praestantiam_fw-la divino_fw-la munere_fw-la donatam_fw-la cum_fw-la sibi_fw-la propriam_fw-la plane_n tenet_fw-la tam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—â—tera_fw-la animalia_fw-la ejus_fw-la hanc_fw-la vim_o praeclare_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o panther_n or_o pardal_n smell_v most_o sweet_o which_o savour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o divine_a gift_n and_o do_v only_o feel_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o himself_o but_o also_o bewray_v it_o unto_o other_o beast_n for_o when_o he_o feel_v himself_o to_o be_v hungry_a and_o volaterranus_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o meat_n then_o do_v he_o get_v up_o into_o some_o rough_a tree_n and_o by_o his_o savour_n or_o sweet_a smell_n draw_v unto_o he_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o wild_a goat_n heart_n roe_n and_o hind_n and_o such_o other_o beast_n and_o so_o upon_o a_o sudden_a leap_v down_o upon_o they_o when_o he_o espi_v his_o convenient_a time_n and_o solinus_n say_v that_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o savour_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n
draw_v he_o with_o one_o of_o her_o foot_n unto_o the_o cave_n whereinto_o her_o young_a one_o be_v fall_v out_o of_o which_o he_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o mother_n as_o ransom_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o then_o both_o she_o and_o the_o young_a one_o do_v follow_v he_o rejoice_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o beast_n and_o out_o of_o the_o wilderness_n dismiss_v he_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o harm_n which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n in_o a_o man_n to_o be_v so_o thankful_a and_o much_o more_o in_o a_o beast_n and_o unto_o this_o story_n of_o their_o love_n and_o kindness_n to_o their_o young_a one_o i_o may_v add_v another_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v out_o of_o aelianus_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o man_n which_o bring_v up_o a_o tame_a panther_n from_o a_o whelp_n and_o have_v make_v it_o so_o gentle_a that_o it_o refuse_v no_o society_n of_o man_n and_o he_o himself_o love_v it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v his_o wife_n there_o companion_n be_v also_o a_o little_a kid_n in_o the_o house_n bring_v up_o tame_a of_o purpose_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o panther_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o stature_n or_o quantity_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o panther_n play_v with_o it_o every_o day_n at_o last_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o master_n kill_v it_o and_o say_v it_o before_o the_o panther_n to_o be_v eat_v but_o he_o will_v not_o touch_v it_o whereupon_o he_o fast_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o again_o but_o he_o refuse_v it_o as_o before_o at_o last_o he_o fast_v the_o three_o day_n and_o make_v great_a moan_n for_o meat_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n have_v the_o kid_n lay_v before_o he_o the_o three_o time_n the_o poor_a beast_n see_v that_o nothing_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o that_o he_o must_v either_o eat_v up_o his_o chamber-fellow_n or_o else_o his_o master_n will_v make_v he_o continual_o fast_o he_o run_v and_o kill_v another_o kid_n disdain_v to_o meddle_v with_o that_o which_o be_v his_o former_a acquaintance_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v dead_a herein_o excel_v many_o wicked_a man_n who_o do_v not_o spare_v those_o that_o have_v live_v with_o they_o in_o the_o great_a familiarity_n and_o friendship_n to_o undo_v and_o overthrow_v they_o alive_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o themselves_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o they_o most_o of_o all_o resemble_v woman_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o panther_n creature_n the_o leopard_n of_o barbary_n do_v little_a harm_n to_o man_n that_o they_o meet_v except_o they_o meet_v they_o in_o some_o path_n way_n where_o the_o man_n can_v decline_v the_o beast_n nor_o the_o beast_n the_o man_n there_o they_o leap_v most_o fierce_o into_o his_o face_n and_o pull_v away_o as_o much_o flesh_n as_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n upon_o and_o many_o of_o they_o with_o their_o nail_n do_v pierce_v the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n they_o use_v not_o to_o invade_v or_o force_v upon_o flock_n of_o sheep_n or_o goat_n yet_o wheresoever_o they_o see_v a_o dog_n avicenna_n they_o instant_o kill_v and_o devour_v he_o the_o great_a panther_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o dragon_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o dragon_n see_v it_o he_o fly_v to_o his_o cave_n the_o lesser_a panther_n or_o leopard_n do_v overcome_v wolf_n be_v single_a and_o hand_n to_o hand_n as_o we_o say_v but_o by_o multitude_n they_o overmaster_v and_o destroy_v he_o for_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o run_v away_o yet_o they_o be_v swift_a and_o easy_o overcome_v it_o there_o be_v also_o great_a hatred_n and_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o hyaena_fw-la and_o the_o panther_n for_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o orus_n the_o hyaena_fw-la the_o pardal_n dare_v not_o resist_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o admirable_a if_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o hyaena_n skin_n about_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n the_o panther_n will_v never_o touch_v it_o and_o if_o their_o skin_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o another_o the_o hair_n will_v fall_v off_o from_o the_o panther_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v how_o a_o superior_a be_v overcome_v by_o a_o inferior_a they_o picture_v those_o two_o skin_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v anoint_v with_o broth_n wherein_o a_o cock_n have_v be_v sodden_a panther_n neither_o panther_n nor_o lion_n will_v ever_o touch_v it_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n leopard_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o certain_a tree_n call_v leopardi-arbor_n leopards-tree_n panther_n be_v also_o aesculapius_n afraid_a of_o the_o skull_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o run_v from_o the_o sight_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o two_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n two_o leopard_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a be_v â—et_a escape_n in_o france_n into_o the_o wood_n either_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o keeper_n that_o be_v a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a and_o about_o orleans_n tear_v in_o piece_n many_o man_n and_o woman_n at_o last_o they_o come_v and_o kill_v a_o bride_n which_o be_v that_o day_n to_o have_v be_v marry_v and_o afterward_o there_o be_v find_v many_o carcase_n of_o woman_n destroy_v by_o they_o of_o which_o they_o have_v eat_v nothing_o but_o only_o their_o breast_n such_o like_a thing_n i_o may_v express_v many_o in_o this_o place_n whereby_o the_o vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n against_o mankind_n for_o many_o sin_n might_n seem_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o rage_a ministry_n of_o wild_a savage_a and_o ungentle_a beast_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v in_o ancient_a time_n how_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n give_v law_n of_o punishment_n against_o panther_n they_o that_o shall_v bring_v any_o panther_n into_o italy_n especial_o any_o african_a beast_n and_o the_o first_o that_o give_v dispensation_n against_o those_o law_n be_v cneius_n ausâ—â—ius_n the_o people_n tribune_n who_o permit_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o circensian_a game_n and_o then_o sta_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o office_n of_o his_o aedility_n bring_v also_o in_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o after_o he_o poâ—â—pey_n the_o great_a four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o and_o last_o augustus_n that_o ever_o remember_v and_o renown_a emperor_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thus_o law_n which_o be_v first_o make_v by_o great_a man_n and_o good_a senator_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n become_v of_o no_o great_a value_n because_o as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v themselves_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o law_n have_v just_o forbid_v for_o if_o those_o decree_n have_v stand_v effectual_a as_o the_o victorious_a champion_n have_v lose_v that_o part_n of_o their_o vain_a triumph_n so_o many_o people_n have_v afterward_o be_v preserve_v alive_a who_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v either_o tear_v in_o piece_n or_o else_o receive_v mortal_a wound_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o bless_a martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ignatius_n who_o be_v afterward_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o wild_a beast_n at_o rome_n do_v write_v thus_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_a christian_n concern_v his_o handle_n by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n as_o he_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n out_o of_o syria_n to_o rome_n a_o syria_n romam_fw-la asque_fw-la cum_fw-la bestiis_fw-la depugnope_a terram_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la die_fw-la nocteque_fw-la vinctus_fw-la cum_fw-la decem_fw-la leopardis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la militari_fw-la cusâ—odia_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la deteriores_fw-la fiunt_fw-la from_o syria_n say_v he_o to_o rome_n i_o have_v fight_v with_o beast_n be_v night_n and_o day_n hold_v in_o bondage_n by_o ten_o leopard_n i_o mean_v ten_o soldier_n who_o notwithstanding_o many_o benefit_n i_o bestow_v upon_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o use_v i_o worse_o and_o worse_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o panther_n and_o leopard_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o become_v tame_a and_o be_v use_v in_o hunt_v unto_o which_o discourse_n panther_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o place_n i_o will_v add_v a_o true_a narration_n of_o two_o panther_n or_o leopard_n nourish_v in_o france_n for_o the_o king_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a calf_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o great_a dog_n and_o that_o on_o a_o day_n the_o lesser_a be_v bring_v forth_o for_o the_o king_n to_o behold_v how_o tame_a and_o tractable_a he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o will_v ride_v behind_o his_o keeper_n upon_o a_o cloth_n or_o pillow_n be_v tie_v in_o a_o chain_n and_o if_o a_o hare_n have_v be_v let_v loose_a in_o his_o presence_n and_o he_o turn_v down_o to_o she_o within_o a_o
few_o jump_n or_o leap_v he_o will_v attain_v and_o take_v she_o when_o the_o keeper_n be_v to_o take_v up_o the_o leopard_n again_o he_o do_v come_v to_o he_o backward_o lest_o if_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o face_n he_o shall_v leap_v upon_o he_o and_o wound_v he_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o be_v angry_a be_v chafe_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o fly_v into_o the_o hunter_n face_n therefore_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n away_o from_o he_o and_o betwixt_o his_o leg_n reach_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n or_o flesh_n and_o so_o he_o gentle_o take_v he_o into_o his_o chain_n and_o collar_n again_o lead_v he_o away_o to_o his_o house_n and_o assoon_o as_o the_o man_n be_v mount_v the_o beast_n also_o know_v his_o seat_n and_o leap_v up_o after_o he_o and_o the_o same_o party_n also_o relate_v that_o when_o as_o a_o lion_n be_v turn_v forth_o to_o a_o bull_n the_o lion_n very_o quiet_o without_o stir_v lie_v down_o and_o do_v no_o harm_n or_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o combat_n with_o the_o bull_n but_o afterward_o when_o as_o the_o two_o leopard_n be_v turn_v forth_o to_o the_o same_o bull_n they_o instant_o run_v and_o take_v the_o bull_n by_o the_o throat_n and_o without_o all_o doubt_n they_o have_v strangle_v and_o pull_v out_o his_o throat_n have_v not_o their_o keeper_n which_o have_v long_a chain_n tie_v about_o their_o neck_n in_o their_o hand_n restrain_v and_o pull_v they_o off_o again_o by_o this_o may_v be_v conjecture_v how_o great_a be_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o wild_a and_o untamed_a leopard_n and_o panther_n see_v the_o tame_a and_o gentle_a be_v so_o cruel_a and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o prophet_n do_v most_o wise_o compare_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o assyrian_n about_o jerusalem_n to_o a_o leopard_n watch_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o destroy_v all_o that_o come_v out_o thereat_o have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n part_n kindness_n love_n and_o hatred_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o general_n panther_n it_o now_o follow_v to_o express_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o avoid_v and_o destroy_v they_o that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o only_o know_v our_o enemy_n but_o also_o learn_v the_o way_n to_o overmatch_v and_o curb_v he_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o henbane_n which_o be_v call_v pardalianche_n or_o libbard-bane_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n dioscorides_n of_o phaâ—nacus_n and_o the_o mount_n ida_n be_v wont_a to_o lay_v in_o the_o mountain_n for_o the_o destroy_n of_o leopard_n pardal_n and_o panther_n this_o herb_n be_v not_o much_o know_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n and_o it_o be_v call_v tora_n by_o the_o root_n thereof_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o stop_v up_o in_o flesh_n not_o only_o beast_n but_o also_o wolf_n and_o swine_n as_o wild_a boar_n be_v destroy_v if_o they_o taste_v thereof_o when_o the_o beast_n perceive_v himself_o poison_a present_o he_o seek_v for_o man_n dung_n for_o without_o that_o he_o can_v be_v deliver_v wherefore_o the_o hunter_n do_v also_o place_v near_o unto_o it_o some_o vessel_n of_o it_o hang_v in_o a_o tree_n with_o the_o mouth_n or_o way_n open_a that_o lead_v into_o it_o whereinto_o the_o greedy_a beast_n leap_v and_o be_v in_o can_v get_v forth_o again_o but_o rather_o die_v with_o hunger_n or_o else_o be_v aristotle_n take_v and_o kill_v or_o else_o the_o vessel_n be_v hang_v up_o so_o high_a that_o the_o beast_n by_o strain_v himself_o to_o leap_v into_o it_o and_o get_v his_o desire_a medicine_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a spend_v out_o the_o time_n of_o his_o recovery_n till_o the_o poison_n have_v thorough_o corrupt_v his_o body_n and_o every_o part_n and_o member_n for_o otherwise_o so_o great_a be_v the_o life_n spirit_n and_o stomach_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o he_o will_v fight_v and_o not_o yield_v to_o his_o adversary_n although_o his_o gut_n and_o entrail_n hang_v about_o his_o leg_n out_o of_o his_o belly_n therefore_o the_o panther_n of_o hâ—reania_n do_v more_o often_o perish_v by_o poison_n then_o by_o other_o violence_n of_o sword_n spear_n or_o dog_n for_o by_o this_o poison_n the_o beast_n many_o time_n fall_v to_o such_o a_o looseness_n of_o his_o belly_n and_o withal_o such_o a_o weakness_n thereby_o that_o he_o be_v take_v alive_a likewise_o in_o armenia_n there_o be_v certain_a fish_n which_o be_v poison_v to_o lion_n bear_n wolf_n lynx_n and_o panther_n the_o powder_n of_o this_o fish_n the_o inhabitant_n out_o into_o the_o side_n and_o flesh_n of_o their_o sheep_n goat_n and_o kyd_n without_o all_o harm_n to_o these_o beast_n but_o if_o the_o panther_n or_o any_o raven_a beast_n come_v and_o devour_v any_o of_o those_o sheep_n so_o dress_v present_o they_o die_v by_o poison_n when_o they_o be_v hunt_v and_o force_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o hunter_n than_o they_o leap_v direct_o unto_o their_o head_n and_o therefore_o the_o hunter_n take_v great_a care_n both_o of_o his_o stand_n and_o also_o of_o hold_v his_o spear_n for_o if_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o panther_n in_o his_o leap_n and_o gore_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n or_o else_o otherwise_o wound_v he_o mortal_o he_o be_v go_v and_o his_o life_n be_v at_o a_o end_n oppianus_n also_o show_v that_o he_o be_v take_v as_o lion_n be_v especial_o by_o these_o mean_n follow_v for_o when_o the_o hunter_n perceive_v the_o way_n or_o path_n which_o he_o use_v to_o his_o water_n therein_o they_o make_v a_o deep_a ditch_n but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o they_o make_v for_o a_o lion_n wherein_o they_o erect_v a_o wooden_a pillar_n or_o great_a post_n unto_o that_o they_o tie_v certain_a engine_n and_o withal_o a_o male_a little_a dog_n who_o stone_n or_o tender_a cod_n they_o bind_v with_o some_o string_n or_o cord_n so_o as_o the_o young_a beast_n may_v whine_v and_o cry_v for_o pain_n by_o which_o voice_n he_o invit_v and_o call_v the_o panther_n to_o his_o destruction_n for_o the_o greedy_a beast_n wind_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o dog_n bestir_v himself_o to_o meet_v with_o his_o desire_a prey_n or_o booty_n at_o last_o find_v the_o ditch_n and_o see_v the_o dog_n down_o he_o leap_v where_o the_o engine_n take_v present_a hold_n upon_o he_o and_o destroy_v he_o and_o so_o he_o describe_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o take_v great_a fish_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o little_a fish_n swim_v in_o a_o net_n in_o hunt_v of_o wild_a beast_n the_o wary_a woodman_n must_v make_v good_a choice_n of_o his_o horse_n not_o only_o for_o the_o metal_n and_o agility_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a but_o also_o for_o the_o colour_n as_o we_o have_v already_o oppianus_n express_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o gray_a horse_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o bear_n and_o most_o terrible_a to_o he_o the_o yellow_a or_o fire_n colour_n against_o the_o boar_n but_o the_o brown_a and_o red_a colour_n against_o the_o panther_n the_o moor_n also_o use_v other_o devise_n to_o take_v panther_n and_o all_o such_o noisome_a beast_n they_o enclose_v in_o a_o little_a house_n certain_a rot_a flesh_n which_o by_o the_o savour_n thereof_o when_o it_o stink_v draw_v the_o wild_a beast_n unto_o it_o for_o they_o make_v a_o door_n or_o a_o gate_n of_o reed_n unto_o the_o say_a house_n through_o which_o the_o filthy_a smell_n break_v out_o and_o disperse_v itself_o into_o the_o wide_a air_n present_o the_o wild_a beast_n take_v it_o up_o and_o follow_v it_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o can_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o musk_n or_o other_o sweet_a thing_n wherewithal_o man_n be_v so_o much_o delight_v as_o raven_a beast_n be_v with_o the_o savour_n of_o carrion_n therefore_o like_o a_o amorous_a cup_n it_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o snare_n of_o perdition_n for_o beside_o the_o rot_a flesh_n they_o erect_v many_o engine_n and_o unavoidable_a trap_n to_o snare_v in_o the_o beast_n when_o he_o come_v to_o raven_n the_o christian_n of_o africa_n do_v institute_v a_o general_a hunt_n of_o leopard_n enclose_v the_o end_n of_o the_o way_n through_o which_o the_o beast_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o leopard_n when_o he_o be_v stir_v run_v to_o and_o fro_o distract_v because_o in_o all_o his_o passage_n he_o find_v horseman_n ready_a to_o resist_v he_o neither_o leave_v they_o any_o way_n for_o he_o to_o escape_v at_o length_n weary_v with_o many_o wind_n turn_n and_o provocation_n the_o horseman_n may_v easy_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o pierce_v he_o with_o their_o spear_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_v that_o the_o leopard_n escape_v and_o break_v away_o from_o the_o hunter_n then_o he_o at_o who_o corner_n he_o break_v forth_o be_v bind_v by_o ancient_a custom_n to_o make_v the_o residue_n a_o dinner_n or_o
think_v it_o eat_v apple_n root_n and_o rind_n of_o tree_n and_o peradventure_o snail_n and_o such_o reptile_a creature_n but_o be_v tame_v it_o eat_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n likewise_o bread_n pâ—e-crust_n and_o such_o thing_n break_v small_a it_o drink_v also_o water_n but_o above_o all_o other_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n in_o the_o day_n time_n it_o sleep_v and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o wake_v by_o which_o we_o gather_v that_o be_v wild_a it_o fear_v the_o light_n and_o therefore_o travel_v in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o his_o meat_n and_o live_n it_o be_v a_o general_n live_v creature_n and_o beget_v other_o in_o his_o own_o kind_n the_o female_a bear_v the_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n as_o long_a time_n as_o a_o bear_n that_o be_v thirty_o day_n and_o also_o it_o hide_v itself_o four_a month_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n like_o a_o bear_n but_o whether_o for_o cold_a or_o any_o other_o cause_n the_o author_n do_v not_o express_v in_o my_o opinion_n for_o cold_a rather_o than_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v it_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o paradox_n do_v want_v the_o testimony_n of_o some_o credible_a writer_n which_o shall_v affirm_v it_o upon_o their_o own_o experience_n or_o else_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o bring_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o lead_v their_o reader_n to_o believe_v it_o but_o neither_o of_o both_o be_v discharge_v by_o they_o and_o the_o 〈…〉_z it_o be_v safe_a for_o we_o to_o follow_v aristotle_n and_o pliny_n who_o hold_v the_o first_o opinion_n than_o albertus_n and_o a_o 〈…〉_z ola_fw-es who_o incline_v to_o the_o late_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n both_v of_o their_o lie_v hide_v of_o their_o procreation_n o_o 〈…〉_z he_o come_n out_o of_o their_o cave_n and_o nourish_v their_o young_a one_o they_o imitate_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o bear_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o their_o part_n i_o find_v none_o but_o only_o of_o their_o quill_n for_o with_o they_o it_o be_v say_v if_o man_n scrape_v their_o tooth_n they_o will_v never_o be_v loose_a likewise_o woman_n be_v wont_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o use_v they_o for_o part_v asunder_o their_o hair_n in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o crown_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n neither_o very_o natural_a for_o meat_n and_o nourishment_n part_n nor_o yet_o very_o medicinable_a yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o help_v a_o weak_a and_o overburden_a stomach_n to_o procure_v looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o diminish_v all_o leprosy_n and_o scab_a exulceration_n and_o pustules_fw-la be_v salt_v it_o be_v be_v good_a against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o also_o very_o profitable_a as_o platina_n write_v to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o that_o can_v contain_v urine_n in_o their_o bed_n yet_o the_o grecians_n attribute_v no_o such_o quality_n unto_o this_o but_o to_o help_v the_o stomach_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o sea-hog_n and_o against_o the_o leprosy_n scab_n and_o incontinency_n of_o urine_n to_o the_o hedgehog_n but_o peradventure_o the_o say_n of_o pliny_n quae_fw-la de_fw-fr herinace_fw-la be_v dicuntur_fw-la o_o 〈…〉_z tanto_fw-it magis_fw-la valebunt_fw-la in_o histrice_n lead_v they_o to_o attribute_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o porcuspine_n the_o powder_n of_o their_o quill_n burn_v drink_v or_o eat_v in_o meat_n or_o broth_n do_v promote_v and_o help_v conception_n thus_o say_v avicen_n and_o herewithal_o i_o conclude_v this_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o hedgehog_n of_o the_o reyner_n or_o rainger_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n rangifer_n by_o the_o german_n rein_n reiner_n raineger_n reinsither_o name_n by_o the_o french_a raingier_n and_o rangly_a and_o the_o late_a latin_n call_v it_o rei_fw-la 〈…〉_z it_o be_v a_o beast_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o latin_n except_o the_o machlis_n that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o be_v it_o but_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o elk_n that_o alces_fw-la and_o mhlis_fw-la be_v all_o one_o this_o beast_n be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o olam_n magnus_n in_o this_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a as_o in_o norway_n swetia_n scandinavia_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n whereof_o he_o call_v it_o raingifer_n quasi_fw-la ramifer_fw-la because_o he_o bear_v horn_n on_o his_o head_n like_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o similitude_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o hart_n but_o it_o be_v much_o big_a strong_a and_o swift_a it_o bear_v three_o order_n or_o row_n of_o horn_n on_o the_o head_n as_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o valentinus_n grâ—vius_n and_o benedictus_n martinus_n be_v here_o express_v this_o beast_n change_v his_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o also_o according_a to_o the_o part_n quality_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o feed_v which_o appear_v by_o this_o because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o ass_n and_o short_o after_o to_o be_v like_o hart_n their_o breast_n be_v full_a of_o long_a bristle_n be_v rough_a and_o rigid_a through_o the_o same_o the_o leg_n hairy_a and_o the_o hoof_n hollow_a cleave_a and_o movable_a which_o in_o his_o course_n he_o spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o deep_a snow_n without_o press_v his_o footstep_n far_o into_o they_o and_o by_o his_o admirable_a celerity_n he_o avoid_v all_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o in_o the_o valley_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v he_o he_o bear_v very_o high_a and_o lofty_a horn_n which_o present_o from_o the_o root_n branch_n forth_o into_o two_o stem_n or_o pike_n i_o mean_v both_o the_o horn_n several_o into_o two_o which_o again_o at_o the_o top_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o pike_n like_o the_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o little_a branch_n stand_v out_o like_o a_o knob_v or_o as_o a_o huckle_n in_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o a_o beast_n leg_n from_o thence_o again_o they_o ascend_v upward_o a_o great_a height_n and_o do_v grow_v abroad_o at_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v like_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o hand_n the_o horn_n be_v white_a distinguish_v with_o long_a apparent_a vein_n differ_v both_o from_o the_o horn_n of_o elk_n and_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n from_o elk_n in_o height_n and_o from_o heart_n in_o breadth_n and_o from_o they_o both_o in_o colour_n and_o multitude_n of_o branch_n when_o he_o run_v he_o lay_v they_o on_o his_o back_n for_o when_o he_o stand_v still_o the_o low_a branch_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o horn_n do_v almost_o cover_v his_o face_n with_o these_o low_a branch_n their_o cart_n which_o they_o draw_v must_v be_v make_v with_o a_o sharp_a edge_n at_o the_o bottom_n like_o a_o boat_n or_o ship_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o for_o they_o be_v not_o draw_v upon_o wheel_n but_o like_o dray_n and_o slead_v upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o lapponian_a which_o bring_v one_o of_o these_o into_o germany_n in_o december_n &_o he_o profess_v he_o never_o feel_v so_o much_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o his_o life_n as_o he_o do_v at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v our_o cold_a time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o how_o great_a be_v the_o cold_a which_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n endure_v in_o that_o country_n the_o horn_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v to_o be_v see_v both_o in_o berne_n and_o at_o auspurge_n in_o germany_n the_o foot_n be_v somewhat_o white_a be_v round_a than_o a_o heart_n foot_n and_o more_o cleave_a or_o divide_v wherefore_o at_o some_o time_n one_o part_n of_o his_o hoof_n may_v be_v see_v upon_o a_o stone_n while_o the_o other_o part_n rest_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o hoof_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v cleave_v near_o the_o leg_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a thick_a skin_n or_o membrane_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o foot_n may_v be_v stretch_v in_o the_o division_n without_o harm_n or_o pain_n to_o the_o beast_n the_o king_n of_o swetia_n have_v ten_o of_o they_o nourish_v at_o lappa_n which_o he_o cause_v every_o day_n to_o be_v drive_v unto_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o cold_a air_n for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o heat_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cow_n they_o many_o time_n come_v out_o of_o laponia_n into_o swetia_n where_o they_o be_v wonderful_o annoy_v with_o wolf_n but_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o ring_n and_o so_o fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n with_o their_o horn_n they_o be_v
to_o be_v feed_v by_o hand_n and_o if_o by_o covetousness_n or_o negligence_n one_o withdraw_v from_o they_o their_o ordinary_a food_n he_o shall_v be_v penny_n wife_n and_o pound_n foolish_a that_o be_v suffer_v a_o great_a loss_n in_o his_o cattle_n for_o save_v from_o they_o a_o little_a meat_n every_o one_o of_o they_o all_o the_o winter_n long_o be_v feed_v with_o three_o pint_n of_o barley_n or_o pease_n or_o bean_n three_o time_n a_o day_n beside_o dry_v ewe-leaves_a or_o vine_n leave_v or_o hay_n late_o mow_v or_o fitches_n or_o chaff_n beside_o there_o can_v be_v any_o milk_n take_v from_o the_o dam_n for_o at_o the_o first_o yean_v there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o serve_v the_o little_a or_o least_o lamb_n and_o after_o a_o few_o day_n even_o while_o they_o smell_v and_o taste_v of_o their_o dam_n belly_n they_o be_v to_o be_v kill_v for_o want_v of_o suck_n that_o every_o lamb_n which_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v for_o breed_n may_v have_v two_o dam_n or_o ewe_n to_o suck_v and_o so_o the_o poor_a ewe_n be_v force_v to_o a_o double_a misery_n first_o to_o loose_v her_o young_a one_o and_o afterward_o to_o lend_v her_o pap_n and_o milk_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o moreover_o they_o be_v force_v to_o nourish_v more_o male_n then_o female_n for_o that_o at_o two_o year_n old_a they_o be_v geld_v or_o kill_v to_o sell_v their_o beautiful_a skin_n to_o the_o merchant_n for_o their_o wool_n be_v most_o precious_a by_o reason_n that_o never_o or_o seldom_o they_o go_v abroad_o to_o the_o field_n their_o custody_n in_o the_o house_n from_o serpent_n and_o other_o annoyance_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o the_o poet_n disce_fw-la &_o odoratam_fw-la stabulis_fw-la incendere_fw-la cedrum_fw-la galbaneoque_fw-la agitare_fw-la grave_n nidore_fw-la chelydros_fw-la saepe_fw-la sub_fw-la immotis_fw-la praesepibus_fw-la aut_fw-la mala_fw-la tactu_fw-la vipera_fw-la delituit_fw-la coelumque_fw-la exterrita_fw-la fugit_fw-la aut_fw-la tecto_fw-la assuetus_fw-la coluber_fw-la in_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o of_o all_o the_o pain_n about_o the_o house_n of_o these_o tender_a sheep_n the_o poet_n teach_v the_o shepherd_n or_o sheep-master_n to_o kill_v the_o serpent_n and_o dash_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o snake_n say_v cape_n saxa_fw-la manu_fw-la cape_n robora_fw-la pastor_n tollentemque_fw-la minas_fw-la &_o sibila_fw-la colla_fw-la tumentem_fw-la dejice_fw-la concern_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o their_o sheep-stable_n i_o find_v this_o to_o be_v record_v by_o the_o ancient_n stable_n first_o they_o make_v they_o low_a and_o not_o of_o any_o high_a or_o lofty_a building_n so_o stretch_v they_o out_o in_o length_n and_o not_o in_o height_n that_o it_o may_v be_v warm_a in_o the_o winter_n time_n for_o although_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n better_o clothe_v by_o nature_n then_o a_o sheep_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o more_o impatient_a of_o cold_a nor_o more_o apt_a to_o take_v harm_n thereby_o it_o must_v not_o be_v over-broad_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o ewe_n and_o her_o lamb_n may_v lie_v both_o together_o and_o the_o breathe_a place_n not_o leave_v open_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n or_o the_o side_n for_o that_o will_v let_v in_o too_o much_o air_n but_o at_o the_o door_n or_o porch_n of_o their_o entrance_n and_o that_o very_o low_a that_o so_o the_o fresh_a air_n may_v quick_o and_o easy_o come_v to_o their_o low_a head_n and_o body_n and_o also_o their_o breath_n the_o better_o avoid_v out_o of_o the_o stable_n they_o also_o have_v a_o care_n to_o cover_v all_o the_o floor_n with_o straw_n or_o dry_v bore_v board_n or_o some_o such_o other_o matter_n whereby_o they_o may_v stand_v continual_o dry_a and_o warm_a and_o also_o clean_a and_o sweet_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v annoy_v in_o their_o own_o stand_n and_o therefore_o the_o floor_n be_v make_v shelve_v or_o fall_v low_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o else_o of_o hurdle_n like_o basket_n to_o let_v out_o their_o urine_n for_o they_o often_o make_v water_n and_o these_o be_v often_o change_v cleanse_v and_o turn_v in_o this_o stable_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v division_n or_o partition_n wherein_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o sickness_n they_o may_v easy_o abide_v alone_a and_o be_v part_v from_o the_o residue_n and_o feed_v without_o annoyance_n of_o one_o another_o and_o especial_o that_o one_o may_v not_o ride_v another_o and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o winter_n they_o do_v not_o let_v their_o cattle_n drink_v above_o once_o a_o day_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o ancient_n about_o their_o flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o upon_o they_o they_o sheep_n live_v they_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o herein_o also_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o their_o bargain_n about_o these_o creature_n for_o when_o a_o man_n come_v and_o buy_v sheep_n he_o make_v this_o protestation_n to_o the_o seller_n tanti_fw-la sunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la emptae_fw-la to_o who_o the_o seller_n answer_v sunt_fw-la then_o the_o buyer_n draw_v his_o money_n with_o these_o word_n sic_fw-la illasce_fw-la oves_fw-la qua_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la agitur_fw-la sanas_fw-la recte_fw-la esse_fw-la uti_fw-la peâ—â—s_fw-la ovillum_fw-la quod_fw-la recte_fw-la sanum_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la luscam_fw-la minam_fw-la 1._o ventre_v glabre_fw-fr neque_fw-la de_fw-la pecore_fw-la morboso_fw-la esse_fw-la habereque_fw-la recte_fw-la licere_fw-la haec_fw-la si_fw-la recte_fw-la fieri_fw-la respondes_fw-la etc._n etc._n first_o the_o buyer_n say_v shall_v i_o buy_v these_o sheep_n for_o thus_o much_o money_n and_o so_o draw_v his_o money_n to_o who_o the_o merchant_n or_o seller_n answer_v you_o shall_v then_o say_v the_o chapman_n or_o buyer_n again_o to_o he_o do_v you_o promise_v to_o i_o then_o that_o these_o sheep_n be_v as_o sound_v as_o sheep_n shall_v be_v without_o fault_n of_o wind_n or_o limb_n without_o blindeness_n without_o deafness_n without_o pield_n belly_n not_o come_v out_o of_o any_o infect_a flock_n and_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o enjoy_v they_o without_o all_o man_n contradiction_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a than_o i_o will_v strike_v up_o the_o bargain_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o seller_n change_v the_o property_n of_o his_o sheep_n nor_o lose_v his_o lordship_n over_o they_o until_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o hereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o buyer_n may_v condemn_v the_o seller_n if_o the_o cattle_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o his_o bargain_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o even_o as_o the_o buyer_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o judgement_n if_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v the_o price_n and_o concern_v shepherd_n and_o custody_n of_o flock_n i_o may_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o more_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sheep_n how_o many_o may_v safe_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o flock_n there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o i_o shall_v give_v any_o rule_n about_o this_o business_n for_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o shepherd_n set_v one_o shepherd_n over_o a_o hundred_o rough_a or_o course_n wooll_v sheep_n and_o two_o shepherd_n over_o a_o hundred_o fine_a woolled_a sheep_n the_o common_a flock_n be_v seaventy_n or_o fourscore_o and_o the_o shepherd_n that_o follow_v they_o be_v charge_v to_o be_v both_o vigilant_a and_o gentle_a and_o therefore_o his_o discipline_n be_v duci_fw-la propior_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la domino_fw-la &_o in_o cogendis_fw-la recipiendisque_fw-la ovibus_fw-la adclamatione_fw-la ac_fw-la baculo_fw-la minetur_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la telum_fw-la emittat_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la longius_fw-la recedat_fw-la nec_fw-la aut_fw-la recubet_fw-la aut_fw-la concidat_fw-la naâ—_n nisi_fw-la procedit_fw-la stare_v debet_fw-la quoniam_fw-la grex_fw-la quidem_fw-la custodis_fw-la officium_fw-la sublimem_fw-la celsissimamque_fw-la oculorum_fw-la veluti_fw-la speculam_fw-la desiderat_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la tardiores_fw-la &_o gravidas_fw-la dum_fw-la cunctantur_fw-la neque_fw-la agiles_fw-la &_o foetas_fw-la dum_fw-la procurrunt_fw-la separari_fw-la à _fw-la câ—teris_fw-la sinat_fw-la ne_fw-la â—ur_n aut_fw-la bestia_fw-la hallucinantem_fw-la pastorem_fw-la decipiat_fw-la say_v collumella_n he_o must_v rather_o be_v a_o guide_n unto_o they_o then_o a_o lord_n or_o master_n over_o they_o and_o in_o drive_v they_o forward_o or_o receive_v they_o home_o after_o they_o have_v straggle_v he_o must_v rather_o use_v his_o chide_a voice_n and_o shake_v his_o staff_n at_o they_o than_o cast_v either_o stone_n or_o dart_n at_o they_o neither_o must_v he_o go_v far_o from_o they_o at_o any_o time_n nor_o sit_v down_o but_o stand_v still_o except_o when_o he_o drive_v they_o because_o the_o flock_n desire_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o keeper_n and_o his_o eye_n like_o a_o lofty_a watchtower_n that_o so_o he_o suffer_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v asunder_o either_o the_o heavy_a ewe_n great_a with_o young_a because_o of_o their_o slow_a pace_n nor_o yet_o the_o light_n and_o nimble_a one_o which_o give_v suck_v and_o
the_o italian_n montone_n and_o ariete_a the_o spaniard_n carnero_n the_o helvetian_o ramchen_n the_o grecian_n in_o ancient_a time_n krios_n ariacha_n ceraste_n and_o now_o in_o these_o day_n kriare_v the_o hebrew_n ail_fw-we or_o eel_n the_o chaldee_n plural_o dikerin_n the_o arabian_n kabsa_n and_o the_o persian_n nerameisch_n now_o concern_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o the_o learned_a about_o their_o notation_n etymology_n or_o derivation_n for_o although_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o aries_n est_fw-la dux_fw-la &_o maritus_fw-la pecorum_fw-la yet_o they_o can_v consent_v from_o what_o root_n stem_n or_o fountain_n to_o fetch_v the_o same_o isidorus_n bring_v aries_n ab_fw-la aris_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o altar_n because_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o this_o beast_n be_v among_o all_o other_o sheep_n permit_v and_o none_o but_o this_o except_o the_o lamb_n other_o derive_v it_o of_o aretes_n which_o signine_v virtue_n because_o that_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o sheep_n lie_v in_o this_o above_o all_o other_o for_o there_o be_v in_o his_o horn_n incredible_a strength_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o inward_o part_v incredible_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n but_o the_o true_a derivation_n be_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n mratiâ—s_v some_o latin_n call_v he_o also_o nefrens_n and_o plural_o nefrende_n for_o distinction_n from_o the_o wether_n or_o geld_a sheep_n for_o the_o stone_n be_v also_o call_v nefrende_n and_o nebrundine_n and_o the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v horn-bearer_n insolent_a violent_a fight_v fearful_a writhen_a swift_a wooll-bearer_n leap_v headlong_o warrior_n and_o in_o greek_a meek_a gentle_a and_o familiar_a and_o be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o name_n ctilos_n for_o that_o it_o lead_v the_o whole_a flock_n to_o the_o pasture_n and_o back_o again_o to_o the_o fold_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n and_o demonstrative_a appellation_n of_o this_o beast_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o story_n not_o reiterate_v those_o thing_n which_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o sheep_n already_o describe_v but_o only_o touch_v his_o special_a and_o inseparable_a proper_a quality_n first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o election_n of_o ram_n fit_a to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o to_o generate_v and_o increase_v breed_v issue_n and_o therefore_o varro_n and_o other_o call_v he_o admissarius_n aries_n a_o stallion_n ram._n they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o one_o from_o a_o ewe_n that_o have_v bring_v forth_o twin_n for_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o will_v also_o multiply_v twin_n for_o first_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o ram_n they_o look_v unto_o his_o breed_n and_o stock_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v descend_v and_o then_o to_o his_o form_n and_o outward_a part_n as_o in_o horse_n ox_n dog_n lion_n and_o almost_o all_o creature_n there_o be_v raze_n and_o stock_n prefer_v one_o before_o another_o so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o sheep_n and_o therefore_o require_v that_o he_o be_v boni_fw-la seminis_fw-la pecus_fw-la a_o ram_n of_o a_o good_a breed_n and_o next_o of_o the_o form_n and_o outward_a part_n although_o some_o never_o look_v further_o than_o colour_n but_o columella_n advise_v that_o his_o wool_n palate_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n be_v all_o of_o one_o colour_n for_o if_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n be_v spot_v such_o also_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n and_o lamb_n he_o beget_v for_o we_o have_v show_v you_o already_o that_o the_o lamb_n for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o ram_n mouth_n such_o a_o ram_n be_v thâ—â—_n describe_v palladius_n by_o the_o poet._n illu_z autem_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ary_n sit_fw-la candidus_fw-la ipse_fw-la nigra_fw-la subest_fw-la udo_fw-la tantum_fw-la cui_fw-la lingua_fw-la palato_fw-la rejice_n ne_fw-la maculis_fw-la infuscet_fw-la vellera_fw-la pullis_fw-la nascentum_fw-la and_o therefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o young_a one_o do_v common_o resemble_v the_o father_n and_o bear_v some_o note_n of_o his_o colour_n let_v your_o ram_n be_v all_o black_a or_o all_o white_a and_o in_o no_o case_n particoloured_a and_o for_o crescentius_n the_o stature_n and_o habit_n of_o his_o body_n let_v it_o be_v tall_a and_o straight_o a_o large_a belly_n hang_v down_o and_o well_o clothe_v with_o wool_n a_o tail_n very_o long_o and_o rough_a a_o broad_a forehead_n large_a stone_n crooked_a wind_a horn_n towards_o his_o snout_n have_v his_o ear_n cover_v with_o wool_n a_o large_a breast_n broad_a shoulder_n and_o buttock_n his_o fleece_n press_v close_o to_o his_o body_n and_o the_o wool_n not_o thin_a nor_o stand_v up_o and_o for_o the_o golumella_n horn_n although_o in_o all_o region_n ram_n have_v not_o horn_n yet_o for_o windy_a and_o cold_a country_n the_o great_a horn_a beast_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o that_o they_o be_v better_a able_a through_o that_o defence_n to_o bear_v off_o wind_n and_o weather_n yet_o if_o the_o climate_n be_v temperate_a and_o warm_a it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o ram_n without_o horn_n because_o the_o horn_a beast_n be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o weapon_n he_o bear_v on_o his_o head_n be_v apt_a to_o fight_v then_o the_o bold_a sheep_n and_o also_o more_o luxurious_a among_o the_o ewe_n for_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o rival_n or_o companion-husband_n although_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o nature_n can_v cover_v they_o all_o but_o the_o bold_a ram_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o naked_a and_o bare_a and_o unarm_v be_v his_o head_n and_o therefore_o like_o a_o true_a coward_n sleep_v in_o a_o whole_a skin_n be_v nothing_o so_o harmful_a to_o his_o corrival_n nor_o to_o the_o female_n but_o well_o endure_v partnership_n in_o the_o work_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n in_o the_o world_n that_o somuch_o participate_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o ram_n for_o from_o the_o autumnal_a aequinoctium_n unto_o the_o vernal_a as_o the_o sun_n keep_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n macrobius_n so_o do_v the_o ram_n lie_v upon_o his_o right_a side_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n as_o the_o sun_n keep_v the_o other_o hand_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n so_o do_v the_o ram_n lie_v upon_o his_o other_o side_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o lybian_o which_o worship_v ammon_n that_o be_v the_o sun_n do_v picture_n he_o with_o a_o great_a pair_n of_o ram_n horn_n also_o although_o in_o the_o heavenly_a or_o celestial_a sphere_n or_o zodiac_n there_o be_v nothing_o first_o or_o last_o yet_o the_o egyptian_n have_v place_v the_o ram_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o their_o astronomer_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o by_o diligent_a calculation_n that_o the_o same_o day_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n light_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v the_o sign_n aries_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o because_o the_o middle_n of_o heaven_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o crown_n or_o upper-most_a part_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o ram_n have_v the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a place_n because_o it_o be_v a_o equinoctial_a sign_n make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n of_o epual_a length_n for_o twice_o in_o the_o zodiac_n year_n do_v the_o sun_n pass_v through_o that_o sign_n the_o ram_n sit_v as_o it_o be_v judge_v and_o arbyter_n twice_o every_o year_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o night_n there_o be_v poetical_a fiction_n how_o the_o ram_n come_v into_o the_o zodiac_n for_o some_o say_v that_o when_o bacchus_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o perish_v for_o water_n there_o appear_v to_o he_o a_o goodly_a ram_n who_o show_v he_o a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o plentiful_a fountain_n which_o relieve_v and_o preserve_v they_o all_o afterward_o bacchus_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o good_a turn_n erect_v a_o temple_n riddle_n to_o jupiter_n ammonius_n also_o in_o that_o place_n for_o so_o quench_v their_o thirst_n place_v there_o his_o image_n with_o ram_n horn_n and_o translate_v that_o ram_n into_o the_o zodiac_n among_o the_o star_n that_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v pass_v through_o that_o sign_n all_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v fresh_a green_a and_o lively_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o and_o his_o host_n from_o perish_v by_o thirst_n and_o make_v he_o the_o captain_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sign_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o able_a and_o wise_a leader_n of_o soldier_n other_o again_o tell_v the_o tale_n somewhat_o different_a for_o they_o say_v at_o what_o time_n bacchus_n rule_v egypt_n there_o come_v to_o he_o one_o a_o 〈…〉_z n_o a_o great_a rich_a man_n in_o africa_n give_v to_o bacchus_n great_a store_n of_o wealth_n and_o cattle_n to_o
the_o door_n be_v seal_v up_o and_o that_o a_o verse_n be_v speak_v thrice_o nine_o time_n the_o milt_z of_o a_o sheep_n be_v parch_v and_o beat_v in_o wine_n and_o afterward_o take_v in_o drink_n do_v resist_v all_o the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o small_a gut_n the_o same_o be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o wring_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o dust_n of_o the_o uppermost_a of_o a_o sheep_n thigh_n do_v very_o common_o heal_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o marcellus_n joint_n but_o more_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o wax_n the_o same_o medicine_n be_v make_v by_o the_o dust_n of_o sheep_n jaw_n a_o heart_n horn_n and_o wax_v mollify_v or_o assuage_v by_o oil_n of_o rose_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n of_o sheep_n decoct_v with_o hempseed_n do_v refresh_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v take_v to_o drink_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o horse_n wax_v hot_a with_o weariness_n and_o longitude_n of_o the_o way_n mingle_v goat_n or_o sheep_n suet_n with_o coriander_n and_o old_a dill_n the_o coriander_n be_v new_o gather_v and_o diligent_o pound_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o barley_n and_o so_o give_v it_o thorough_o strain_v for_o three_o day_n together_o the_o hucklebone_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v burn_v and_o beat_v into_o small_a dust_n be_v very_o much_o use_v for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o tooth_n white_a and_o heal_v all_o other_o pain_n or_o ache_v therein_o the_o bladder_n of_o a_o goat_n or_o sheep_n be_v burn_v and_o give_v in_o a_o potion_n to_o drink_v make_v of_o vinegar_n and_o mingle_v with_o water_n do_v very_o much_o avail_v and_o help_v those_o which_o can_v hold_v their_o water_n in_o their_o sleep_n the_o skin_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sheep_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o young_a do_v very_o galen_n much_o help_v very_o many_o enormity_n in_o woman_n as_o we_o have_v before_o rehearse_v in_o the_o medicine_n arise_v from_o goat_n the_o milk_n of_o sheep_n be_v hot_a be_v of_o force_n against_o all_o poison_n except_o in_o those_o which_o shall_v drink_v a_o venomous_a fly_v call_v a_o wag-leg_n and_o leopard_n bane_n oatmeal_n also_o do_v cure_v a_o long_a linger_a disease_n a_o pint_n of_o it_o be_v sod_v in_o three_o cup_n of_o water_n until_o all_o the_o water_n be_v boil_a away_o but_o afterward_o you_o must_v put_v thereunto_o a_o pint_n of_o sheep_n milk_n or_o goat_n and_o also_o honey_n every_o day_n together_o some_o man_n do_v command_v to_o take_v one_o dram_n of_o swallow_n dung_n in_o three_o cup_n full_a of_o goat_n milk_n or_o sheep_n milk_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o quartern_a ague_n goat_n milk_n or_o sheep_n milk_n be_v take_v when_o it_o be_v new_o milk_v from_o they_o and_o gargarize_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o pain_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o almond_n take_v a_o pint_n of_o sheep_n milk_n and_o a_o handful_n of_o sist_v aniseed_n pliny_n and_o let_v they_o seethe_v together_o and_o when_o it_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a let_v it_o be_v drink_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n medicine_n be_v make_v of_o goat_n milk_n and_o sheep_n milk_n and_o so_o be_v drink_v be_v very_o marcellus_n good_a for_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n a_o hot_a burn_a gravel_n stone_n be_v decoct_v in_o sheep_n milk_n and_o so_o give_v to_o one_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la be_v very_o profitable_a to_o he_o goat_n milk_n or_o sheep_n milk_n give_v alone_o lukewarm_a or_o sodden_a crescentien_n with_o butter_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v very_o weak_a with_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o fret_v of_o the_o gut_n to_o wash_v one_o face_n with_o sheep_n milk_n and_o goat_n milk_n be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v it_o fair_a and_o smooth_a evening_n milk_n of_o sheep_n that_o be_v the_o last_o milk_n that_o they_o give_v that_o day_n be_v very_o good_a to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o to_o purge_v choler_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dog_n burn_v into_o pliny_n ash_n or_o the_o gut_n of_o the_o privy_a place_n sod_v in_o oil_n be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o flesh_n about_o the_o nail_n and_o for_o swell_v of_o flesh_n over_o they_o be_v anoint_v with_o butter_n make_v of_o sheep_n milk_n and_o hony_n a_o oil_n sod_v in_o honey_n and_o butter_n make_v of_o sheep_n milk_n and_o hony_n melt_v therein_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o cure_v ulcer_n old_a cheese_n make_v of_o sheep_n milk_n be_v very_o good_a to_o strengthen_v those_o which_o have_v be_v trouble_v and_o make_v weak_a with_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la again_o old_a cheese_n make_v of_o sheep_n milk_n take_v in_o meat_n or_o scrape_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n do_v ease_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a physician_n be_v skilful_a in_o make_v medicine_n dwell_v in_o asia_n by_o hellespont_n marcellus_n which_o do_v use_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o sheep_n wash_v and_o make_v clean_o in_o vinegar_n for_o to_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o knot_n rise_v on_o the_o flesh_n like_o wart_n and_o kernel_n and_o hard_a swell_n in_o the_o flesh_n also_o he_o do_v bring_v ulcer_n to_o cicatrise_v with_o that_o medicine_n which_o be_v blast_v or_o scald_v round_o about_o but_o he_o do_v mingle_v it_o with_o a_o emplaster_n make_v of_o wax_n rosin_n and_o pitch_n the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n also_o do_v cure_n push_v rise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o burn_n or_o scalding_n with_o fire_n pliny_n be_v smear_v over_o with_o vinegar_n without_o the_o commixture_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n be_v mix_v with_o hony_n do_v take_v away_o small_a bump_n rise_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o also_o do_v diminish_v proud_a flesh_n and_o also_o it_o do_v cure_v a_o disease_n call_v a_o emmot_n as_o rasis_fw-la and_o albertus_n say_v the_o vegetius_n dung_n that_o be_v new_o come_v from_o the_o sheep_n be_v first_o work_v in_o thy_o hand_n and_o apply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o emplaster_n do_v eat_v away_o any_o great_a wart_n grow_v in_o any_o part_n of_o thy_o body_n the_o dung_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v apply_v to_o thy_o foot_n do_v consume_v or_o waste_v away_o the_o hard_a flesh_n that_o grow_v thereon_o sheep_n dung_n do_v also_o cure_v all_o kind_n of_o swell_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v into_o carbuncle_n it_o be_v also_o good_a be_v sod_v in_o oil_n and_o apply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o emplaster_n for_o all_o new_a wound_n make_v with_o a_o sword_n as_o galen_n say_v aut_fw-la si_fw-la conclusum_fw-la servavit_fw-la tibia_fw-la vulnus_fw-la pliny_n stercus_fw-la ovis_fw-la placidae_fw-la junge_n adipesque_fw-la vetustos_fw-la pandere_fw-la quae_fw-la poterant_fw-la hulcus_fw-la patuloque_fw-la mederi_fw-la the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n be_v burn_v to_o powder_n and_o smear_v with_o vinegar_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o bite_n and_o venemousness_n of_o spider_n and_o again_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a be_v new_a come_v from_o they_o and_o sodden_a in_o wine_n against_o the_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n sheep_n dung_n be_v mix_v with_o hony_n and_o apply_v to_o horse_n who_o hoof_n be_v break_v be_v very_o effectual_a the_o dung_n of_o ox_n and_o sheep_n be_v burn_v to_o powder_n and_o intermix_v therewith_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o canker_n and_o also_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o lamb_n thigh_n be_v burn_v into_o ash_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o ulcer_n which_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o cicatrise_v also_o sheep_n dung_n be_v make_v hot_a in_o a_o galley_n pot_n and_o knead_v with_o thy_o hand_n and_o afterward_o apply_v do_v present_o cease_v the_o swell_n of_o wound_n and_o do_v purge_v and_o cure_v fistual_n and_o also_o disease_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o oil_n of_o cypress_n and_o hony_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o alopecia_n that_o be_v the_o fall_v off_o of_o the_o hair_n a_o emplaster_n make_v of_o sheep_n dung_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n and_o a_o hen_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o hair_n rise_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o rasis_fw-la and_o albertus_n say_v sheep_n dung_n be_v apply_v hot_a be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o swell_n of_o woman_n pap_n or_o dug_n sheep_n dung_n be_v put_v into_o the_o decoction_n of_o wood-bine_a or_o honey_n and_o water_n and_o so_o drink_v be_v rasis_fw-la very_o profitable_a against_o the_o yellow-jaunders_a if_o the_o spleen_n be_v outward_o anoint_v with_o sheep_n dung_n and_o vinegar_n it_o do_v lessen_v the_o rise_n of_o it_o the_o dung_n of_o ox_n and_o sheep_n which_o be_v very_o moist_a
upon_o the_o tooth_n or_o gum_n do_v make_v the_o breath_n of_o any_o man_n more_o sweet_a and_o delightful_a than_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v the_o same_o be_v use_v in_o the_o say_a manner_n do_v procure_v a_o very_a great_a whiteness_n and_o clearness_n in_o the_o tooth_n unwashed_a wool_n be_v parch_v and_o bind_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n a_o three_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o salt_n be_v afterward_o add_v thereunto_o and_o all_o beat_v together_o in_o small_a dust_n or_o powder_n and_o rub_v upon_o the_o tooth_n will_v keep_v they_o from_o any_o pain_n or_o grief_n therein_o unwashed_a wool_n be_v dip_v in_o nitre_n brimstone_n oil_n vinegar_n and_o liquid_a pitch_n be_v all_o boil_a together_o do_v assuage_v all_o pain_n in_o the_o haunch_n or_o loin_n whatsoever_o be_v twice_o a_o day_n as_o hot_a as_o possible_o may_v be_v suffer_v apply_v thereunto_o sheep_n dung_n mingle_v with_o unwashed_a wool_n and_o certain_a other_o thing_n be_v very_o much_o apply_v against_o that_o troublesome_a and_o painful_a disease_n call_v the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n unwashed_a wool_n in_o cold_a water_n do_v cure_v disease_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n whatsoever_o the_o wool_n of_o black_a sheep_n be_v common_o report_v to_o be_v very_o commodious_a and_o helpful_a for_o those_o who_o cod_n or_o stone_n be_v much_o swell_v the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v mix_v with_o unwashed_a wool_n do_v help_v the_o purgation_n or_o menstrual_a flux_n of_o woman_n but_o olympies_n the_o theban_n affirm_v that_o hyssop_n and_o nitre_n ought_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o this_o wool_n for_o the_o help_a of_o the_o same_o unwashed_a wool_n be_v apply_v unto_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o woman_n do_v cause_n a_o dead_a child_n to_o come_v forth_o the_o same_o do_v also_o stay_v the_o issue_n of_o woman_n the_o pure_a or_o clear_a fleece_n of_o sheep_n either_o apply_v by_o themselves_o or_o mingle_v with_o brimstone_n do_v cure_v all_o hide_a or_o secret_a grief_n whatsoever_o and_o pliny_n commend_v they_o above_o all_o other_o medicine_n whatsoever_o fleece_n of_o wool_n mingle_v with_o quicksilver_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o disease_n in_o certain_a perfume_n the_o root_n of_o a_o mallow_n serenus_n be_v dig_v up_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o wrap_v in_o undy_v wool_n do_v cure_v the_o wen_n or_o mattery_a impostume_n of_o those_o sheep_n which_o have_v late_o bring_v forth_o young_a sheep_n wool_n be_v die_v in_o purple_a colour_n do_v very_o much_o profit_v the_o ear_n but_o some_o do_v steep_a it_o in_o vinegar_n and_o nitre_n to_o make_v the_o operation_n more_o effectual_a pliny_n the_o dust_n of_o wool_n be_v burn_v do_v bring_v forth_o the_o matter_n or_o corruption_n lie_v hide_v under_o scab_n restrain_v the_o swell_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o bring_v all_o ulcer_n to_o a_o scar_n wool_n be_v burn_v have_v a_o sharp_a force_n and_o likewise_o hot_a together_o with_o the_o slenderness_n of_o the_o part_n it_o do_v therefore_o very_o speedy_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v the_o sore_n in_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v moist_a and_o too_o much_o full_a of_o matter_n it_o be_v also_o put_v in_o dry_a medicine_n it_o be_v burn_v as_o if_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o it_o fill_v a_o new_a pot_n which_o may_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o cover_n which_o be_v bore_v through_o with_o many_o hole_n like_v unto_o a_o sive_fw-la the_o powder_n of_o unwashed_a wool_n be_v anoint_v upon_o divers_a sore_n and_o be_v very_o curable_a for_o they_o as_o bruise_v new_o wound_v and_o sore_n half_o burn_v and_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o in_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o fistulaes_n and_o corrupt_v mattery_a sore_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o power_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o unwashed_a wool_n be_v cleanse_v and_o it_o do_v very_o effectual_o purge_v the_o eyelid_n galen_n or_o cheek-bal_n it_o do_v also_o cleanse_v and_o cure_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o disease_n as_o serenus_n say_v in_o these_o verse_n succida_fw-la cum_fw-la tepido_fw-la nectetur_fw-la tana_fw-la lyaeo_n ambustaeve_fw-la cinis_fw-la complebit_fw-la vulneris_fw-la ora_fw-la aut_fw-la tu_fw-la succosae_fw-la cinerem_fw-la perducito_fw-la lanae_fw-la the_o hair_n which_o grow_v about_o the_o secret_a hole_n of_o sheep_n be_v burn_v beat_a and_o drink_v in_o sweet_a wine_n do_v help_v the_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n and_o ease_v the_o pursiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o wool_n of_o a_o little_a sheep_n be_v pull_v from_o betwixt_o his_o thigh_n and_o burn_v and_o afterward_o dip_v in_o vinegar_n do_v very_o speedy_o cure_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o head_n ach_fw-ge be_v bind_v about_o the_o temple_n the_o dust_n of_o sheep_n fleece_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o disease_n in_o the_o genital_a part_n whatsoever_o the_o dust_n of_o sheep_n wool_n do_v heal_v all_o passion_n in_o cattle_n the_o grecian_n plaster_n call_v enneapharmacum_fw-la consist_v of_o nine_o several_a thing_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o unwashed_a wool_n the_o marcellus_n filth_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o sheep_n wool_n and_o grow_v thereunto_o from_o which_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v oesypon_n be_v make_v have_v the_o force_n of_o digestion_n like_a unto_o butter_n and_o also_o a_o like_a ability_n of_o concoction_n in_o a_o certain_a medicine_n of_o andromachus_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n unwashed_a wool_n be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n but_o lepas_fw-la as_o galen_n say_v for_o unwashed_a wool_n do_v add_v goose_n grease_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n some_o do_v also_o for_o unwashed_a wool_n use_v the_o marrow_n of_o a_o young_a calf_n and_o apply_v it_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n but_o this_o unwashed_a wool_n be_v term_v of_o the_o grecian_n ae_n 〈…〉_z pus_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v by_o divers_a author_n set_v down_o diverse_o concern_v the_o make_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o true_a and_o excellent_a way_n to_o make_v the_o same_o as_o dioscorides_n who_o in_o this_o i_o suppose_v best_a to_o follow_v report_v first_o to_o take_v new_o shear_v wool_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o not_o trim_v with_o sope-weed_n and_o wash_v it_o with_o hot_a water_n then_o to_o press_v all_o the_o filth_n forth_o of_o the_o same_o and_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o cauldron_n which_o have_v a_o broad_a lip_n and_o afterward_o to_o pour_v the_o water_n in_o and_o to_o stir_v it_o up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o certain_a instrument_n with_o such_o great_a force_n as_o it_o may_v foam_v again_o of_o with_o a_o wooden_a rod_n still_o great_o to_o turn_v and_o trouble_v it_o so_o that_o the_o filthy_a froth_n or_o spume_n may_v more_o large_o be_v gather_v together_o afterward_o to_o sprinkle_v it_o over_o with_o sea_n water_n and_o the_o fat_a remain_v which_o do_v swim_v upon_o the_o top_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n to_o power_n the_o water_n into_o the_o cauldron_n then_o must_v the_o froth_n be_v pour_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n water_n and_o last_o take_v out_o again_o this_o be_v so_o often_o to_o be_v do_v that_o the_o fat_a be_v consume_v there_o will_v not_o any_o froth_n be_v leave_v remain_v the_o aesypus_fw-la then_o be_v gather_v together_o be_v to_o be_v mollify_v with_o man_n hand_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o filth_n therein_o it_o must_v out_o of_o hand_n be_v take_v away_o and_o all_o the_o water_n by_o little_a and_o little_o exclude_v and_o be_v fresh_a pour_v in_o let_v it_o be_v mingle_v with_o one_o hand_n until_o the_o aesypus_fw-la be_v touch_v with_o the_o tongue_n of_o any_o one_o may_v light_o bind_v it_o but_o not_o savour_v either_o sharp_a or_o tart_o and_o the_o fat_a may_v seem_v very_o white_a and_o then_o let_v it_o be_v hide_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n but_o let_v there_o be_v great_a care_n have_v they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n but_o there_o be_v some_o which_o use_v another_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o make_v the_o same_o which_o be_v this_o to_o cleanse_v the_o fleece_n and_o wash_v away_o all_o filth_n and_o press_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o same_o and_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n over_o a_o soft_a fire_n in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n then_o to_o wash_v the_o fat_a which_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n be_v gather_v together_o with_o water_n and_o be_v strain_v in_o another_o platter_n which_o may_v have_v some_o hot_a water_n in_o it_o to_o hide_v or_o overcast_v it_o with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o lay_v it_o forth_o in_o the_o sun_n until_o it_o be_v very_o white_a and_o thick_a enough_o some_o also_o do_v use_v another_o way_n as_o this_o to_o
to_o euristeus_n whereat_o euristeus_n be_v so_o much_o afraid_a that_o he_o go_v and_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n whereof_o virgil_n speak_v thus_o placarit_fw-la sylvam_fw-la &_o lernam_fw-la tremefecerit_fw-la arcu_fw-la and_o of_o this_o erymanthean_a boar_n martial_a speak_v quantus_fw-la erat_fw-la calydon_n aut_fw-la erymanthe_n tuus_fw-la of_o the_o calydonian_a boar_n there_o be_v this_o story_n in_o homer_n when_o oeneus_n the_o prince_n of_o aetolia_n sacrifice_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o country_n to_o the_o god_n he_o forget_v diana_n wherewithal_o she_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o send_v among_o the_o people_n a_o savage_a boar_n which_o destroy_v both_o the_o country_n and_o inhabitant_n against_o who_o the_o calydonian_o and_o pleuronians_n go_v forth_o in_o hunt_v and_o first_o of_o all_o that_o wound_v the_o wild_a beast_n be_v meleager_n the_o son_n of_o oeneus_n for_o reward_n whereof_o he_o receive_v his_o head_n and_o his_o skin_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o atalanta_n a_o virgin_n of_o arcadia_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o love_n and_o which_o do_v accompany_v he_o in_o hunt_v wherewithal_o the_o son_n of_o thestius_n which_o be_v the_o ulcle_n of_o meleager_n be_v great_o offend_v for_o they_o be_v the_o brother_n to_o his_o mother_n althaea_n those_o man_n lay_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v he_o whereof_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v he_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o and_o put_v the_o residue_n to_o flight_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o pleuronians_n make_v war_n against_o the_o calydonian_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o war_n meleager_n fall_v out_o with_o his_o mother_n because_o she_o do_v not_o help_v her_o country_n at_o last_o when_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o take_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n he_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n where_o in_o valiant_a manner_n he_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n who_o in_o their_o chase_n run_v away_o fall_v down_o upon_o steep_a rock_n and_o perish_a then_o althaea_n the_o mother_n of_o meleager_n begin_v to_o rage_n against_o her_o son_n and_o fling_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o torch_n which_o the_o fate_n have_v give_v unto_o she_o to_o lengthen_v his_o day_n so_o when_o she_o see_v her_o son_n be_v dead_a she_o repent_v and_o slay_v herself_o and_o afterward_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o very_a self_n same_o burn_a fire_n with_o he_o in_o the_o hunt_n of_o this_o boar_n ancaeus_n the_o companion_n of_o jason_n to_o colchis_n be_v slay_v this_o boar_n be_v also_o call_v a_o meliagran_n and_o atalantian_n boar_n of_o who_o martial_n write_v thus_o qui_fw-la diomedeis_fw-la metuendus_fw-la setiger_n agris_fw-la aetola_n cecidit_fw-la cuspide_fw-la talis_fw-la erat_fw-la and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n lacte_fw-la mero_fw-la pastum_fw-la pigrae_fw-la mihi_fw-la mortis_fw-la alumnum_fw-la ponat_fw-la &_o aetolo_n de_fw-fr sue_v dive_v edat_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o boar_n have_v tooth_n of_o a_o cubit_n long_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o hunt_n be_v express_v in_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o tegea_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v call_v the_o tegean_a boar._n upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o boar_n against_o his_o middle_n be_v paint_v atalanta_n meleager_n theseus_n telamonius_n peleus_n pollus_fw-la and_o jolaus_n the_o companion_n of_o all_o hercules_n travail_n prothus_n and_o comet_n the_o son_n of_o thiestius_n and_o brethren_n of_o althaea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o boar_n stand_v ancaeus_n wound_v and_o epochus_fw-la sustain_v his_o hunt_a spear_n next_o unto_o he_o stand_v castor_n and_o amphiaraus_n the_o son_n of_o oicleus_fw-la after_o they_o hippothus_n the_o son_n of_o certion_n agamedes_n the_o son_n of_o stymphelus_n and_o last_o pirithous_n the_o tooth_n of_o this_o boar_n be_v take_v take_v away_o by_o augustus_n after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v overcome_v anthony_n which_o he_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n stand_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o calidonian_a boar._n now_o concern_v the_o mysian_a boar_n i_o find_v this_o story_n record_v of_o he_o when_o adrastus_n the_o phrygian_a who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n blood_n have_v unaware_o kill_v his_o brother_n he_o flee_v to_o sardis_n and_o after_o his_o expiation_n dwell_v with_o croesus_n it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n that_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a boar_n come_v out_o of_o olympus_n and_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mysia_n the_o people_n oppress_v with_o many_o loss_n and_o terrify_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o a_o beast_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o own_o son_n attys_n with_o much_o company_n to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v the_o boar._n the_o king_n be_v afraid_a thereof_o because_o in_o his_o dream_n he_o see_v a_o vision_n his_o son_n perish_v by_o a_o iron_n spear_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o be_v persuade_v and_o commit_v the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o body_n to_o adrastus_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o wild_a beast_n adrastus_n bend_v his_o spear_n at_o the_o boar_n and_o while_o he_o cast_v it_o to_o kill_v he_o the_o son_n of_o croesus_n come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o so_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o spear_n according_a to_o the_o dream_n of_o his_o father_n adrastus_n see_v this_o misfortune_n that_o his_o hand_n which_o shall_v have_v defend_v the_o young_a prince_n have_v take_v away_o his_o life_n fall_v into_o extreme_a passion_n and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o same_o and_o although_o the_o king_n know_v his_o innocency_n forgive_v he_o the_o fact_n yet_o he_o slay_v himself_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o attys_n and_o so_o be_v burn_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o fire_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o mysian_a boar._n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a story_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o the_o country_n breed_v boar_n the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o in_o the_o new_a find_v world_n there_o be_v wild_a boar_n much_o less_o accident_n than_o we_o which_o have_v tail_n so_o short_a that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o they_o differ_v also_o in_o their_o foot_n for_o their_o hinder_a foot_n be_v not_o cleave_v but_o stand_v upon_o one_o claw_n and_o their_o forefoot_n be_v cleave_v like_o common_a swine_n their_o flesh_n also_o be_v more_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a then_o common_a swine_n flesh_n whereof_o peter_n martyr_n give_v reason_n in_o his_o ocean_n decade_n because_o they_o feed_v under_o palm_n tree_n near_o the_o seashore_n and_o in_o marsh_n olaus_n magnus_n write_v that_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o scandinavia_n they_o hunt_v wild_a boar_n which_o be_v twelve_o foot_n long_o the_o wild_a boar_n of_o india_n according_a to_o pliny_n have_v tooth_n which_o in_o their_o compass_n contain_v a_o cubit_n and_o beside_o their_o tooth_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o chap_n they_o have_v two_o horn_n on_o their_o head_n like_o calf_n horn_n in_o the_o island_n medera_fw-mi there_o be_v abundance_n of_o wild_a boar_n likewise_o in_o helvetia_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o part_n that_o join_v upon_o the_o alps_n where_o they_o will_v much_o more_o abound_v but_o that_o the_o magistrate_n give_v liberty_n to_o every_o man_n to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o there_o be_v no_o boar_n in_o africa_n except_o in_o ethiopia_n where_o their_o boar_n have_v all_o horn_n and_o of_o those_o it_o be_v that_o lycotas_n the_o countryman_n see_v in_o a_o public_a spectacle_n at_o rome_n et_fw-la niveos_fw-la lepores_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sine_fw-la cornibus_fw-la apros_fw-la that_o be_v hare_n white_a like_o swine_n and_o boar_n that_o have_v horn_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o boar_n in_o crect_n and_o no_o less_o admirable_a that_o the_o boar_n of_o macedonia_n be_v dumb_a and_o have_v no_o voice_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o country_n of_o boar_n now_o concern_v their_o colour_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o wild_a boar_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o black_a and_o brown_a colour_n especial_o at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o hair_n and_o somewhat_o yellow_a underneath_o and_o yet_o pausanias_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v boar_n all_o white_a howbeit_o that_o be_v not_o ordinary_a their_o blood_n be_v sharp_a and_o black_a like_o black_a wine_n and_o such_o as_o will_v never_o be_v thick_a their_o eye_n like_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o wrathful_a beast_n as_o wolf_n and_o lion_n their_o tusk_n be_v most_o admirable_a for_o with_o they_o while_o they_o be_v alive_a they_o cut_v like_o sharp_a knife_n but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o have_v lose_v that_o cut_a property_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o tooth_n for_o it_o be_v certain_o affirm_v by_o hunter_n of_o wild_a boar_n that_o when_o the_o beast_n fall_v gillius_fw-la first_o on_o
the_o three_o kind_n of_o the_o unicorn_n and_o i_o trust_v that_o there_o be_v no_o wise_a man_n that_o will_v be_v offend_v at_o it_o for_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o many_o story_n that_o sundry_a beast_n have_v not_o only_o their_o division_n but_o sub-division_n into_o sub-alternal_a kind_n as_o many_o dog_n many_o deer_n many_o horse_n many_o mouse_n many_o panther_n and_o such_o like_a why_o shall_v there_o not_o also_o be_v many_o unicorn_n and_o if_o the_o reader_n be_v not_o please_v with_o this_o let_v he_o either_o show_v i_o better_a reason_n which_o i_o know_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v or_o else_o be_v silent_a lest_o the_o utter_n of_o his_o dislike_n bewray_v envy_n and_o ignorance_n now_o although_o the_o part_n of_o the_o unicorn_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n describe_v and_o also_o their_o country_n namely_o india_n and_o aethiopia_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o be_v not_o say_v as_o may_v be_v say_v i_o will_v add_v the_o residue_n in_o horn_n this_o place_n and_o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v two_o kingdom_n in_o india_n one_o call_v niem_n and_o the_o other_o lamber_n or_o lambri_n both_o these_o be_v store_v with_o unicorn_n and_o aloisius_n cadamustus_fw-la in_o his_o fifty_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o navigation_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o new-found_a world_n wherein_o be_v find_v live_v unicorn_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a there_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n with_o one_o horn_n which_o be_v crooked_a and_o not_o great_a have_v the_o head_n of_o a_o dragon_n and_o a_o beard_n upon_o his_o chin_n his_o neck_n long_o and_o stretch_v out_o like_o a_o serpent_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o body_n like_a to_o a_o heart_n save_v that_o his_o foot_n colour_n and_o mouth_n be_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o this_o also_o if_o not_o a_o fable_n or_o rather_o a_o monster_n may_v be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o unicorn_n and_o concern_v the_o horn_n of_o unicorn_n philes_n now_o we_o must_v perform_v our_o promise_n which_o be_v to_o relate_v the_o true_a history_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o best_a writer_n this_o therefore_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o forehead_n betwixt_o the_o eyelid_n be_v neither_o light_n nor_o hollow_a nor_o yet_o smooth_a like_o other_o horn_n but_o hard_o as_o iron_n rough_a as_o any_o file_n revolve_v into_o many_o plight_n sharp_a than_o any_o dart_n straight_o and_o not_o crooked_a and_o every_o where_o black_a except_o at_o the_o point_n there_o be_v two_o of_o these_o at_o venice_n in_o the_o treasury_n of_o s._n mark_v church_n as_o brasavolus_n write_v one_o at_o argentarat_n which_o be_v wreathe_v about_o with_o divers_a spire_n there_o be_v also_o two_o in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n all_o of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n in_o his_o stature_n in_o the_o year_n 1520_o there_o be_v find_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o unicorn_n in_o the_o river_n aâ—rula_n near_o bruga_n in_o helvetia_n the_o upper_a face_n or_o outside_n whereof_o be_v a_o dark_a yellow_a it_o be_v two_o cubit_n in_o length_n but_o have_v upon_o it_o no_o plight_n or_o wreathe_n it_o be_v very_o odoriferous_a especial_o when_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v set_v on_o â—iee_n so_o that_o it_o smell_v like_o musk_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v find_v it_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o nunnery_n call_v campus_n regius_fw-la but_o afterward_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o helvetia_n it_o be_v recover_v back_o again_o because_o it_o be_v find_v within_o his_o territory_n now_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o horn_n be_v already_o recite_v before_o and_o yet_o i_o will_v for_o the_o better_a justify_v of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o unicorn_n horn_n add_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o learned_a man_n which_o do_v write_v thereof_o to_o gesner_n who_o letter_n according_a as_o i_o find_v they_o record_v in_o his_o work_n so_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v and_o translate_v word_n for_o word_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o answer_n of_o nicholas_n gerbelius_fw-la unto_o his_o epistle_n concern_v the_o unicorn_n horn_n at_o argentoratum_n be_v this_o which_o follow_v for_o say_v he_o the_o horn_n which_o those_o nobleman_n have_v in_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n i_o have_v often_o see_v and_o handle_v with_o my_o hand_n it_o be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o tall_a man_n if_o so_o be_v that_o you_o shall_v thereunto_o add_v the_o point_n thereof_o for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a evil_n dispose_v person_n among_o they_o who_o have_v learn_v i_o know_v not_o of_o who_o that_o the_o point_n or_o top_n of_o the_o same_o horn_n will_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n both_o against_o all_o poison_n and_o also_o against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n wherefore_o that_o sacrilegious_a thief_n pluck_v off_o the_o high_a part_n or_o top_n from_o the_o residue_n be_v in_o length_n three_o or_o four_o finger_n for_o which_o wicked_a offence_n both_o he_o himself_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o that_o company_n and_o not_o any_o ever_o afterward_o of_o that_o family_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o this_o society_n by_o a_o ordinance_n grave_o and_o mature_o ratify_v this_o pull_v off_o the_o top_n bring_v a_o notable_a deformity_n to_o that_o most_o splendent_a gift_n the_o whole_a horn_n from_o that_o which_o stick_v to_o the_o forehead_n of_o this_o beast_n even_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o horn_n be_v altogether_o firm_a or_o solid_a not_o gape_v with_o chap_n chink_n or_o crevice_n with_o a_o little_o great_a thickness_n than_o a_o tile_n be_v usual_o among_o we_o for_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o comprehend_v almost_o the_o whole_a horn_n in_o my_o right_a hand_n from_o the_o root_n unto_o the_o point_n it_o be_v even_o as_o wax_v candle_n be_v roll_v together_o most_o elegant_o sever_v and_o raise_v up_o in_o little_a line_n the_o weight_n of_o this_o horn_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o massiness_n that_o a_o man_n will_v hardly_o believe_v it_o and_o it_o have_v be_v often_o wonder_v at_o that_o a_o beast_n of_o so_o little_a a_o stature_n can_v bear_v so_o heavy_a and_o weighty_a a_o burden_n i_o can_v never_o smell_v any_o sweetness_n at_o all_o therein_o the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v like_a unto_o old_a ivory_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o white_a and_o yellow_a but_o you_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o better_a pattern_n of_o this_o then_o where_o it_o be_v sell_v in_o little_a piece_n or_o fragment_n by_o the_o oylman_n for_o the_o colour_n of_o our_o horn_n be_v life_n unto_o they_o but_o by_o who_o this_o be_v give_v unto_o that_o same_o temple_n i_o be_o altogether_o ignorant_a another_o certain_a friend_n of_o i_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v declare_v unto_o i_o that_o he_o bear_v see_v at_o paris_n with_o the_o chancellor_n be_v lord_n of_o pratus_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o unicorn_n horn_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o cubit_n wreathe_v in_o top_n or_o spire_n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o indifferent_a staff_n the_o compass_n thereof_o extend_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o six_o finger_n be_v within_o and_o without_o of_o a_o muddy_a colour_n with_o a_o solid_a jubstance_n the_o fragment_n whereof_o will_v boil_v in_o the_o wine_n although_o they_o be_v never_o burn_v have_v very_o little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o therein_o when_o joannes_n ferrerius_n of_o piedmont_n have_v read_v these_o thing_n he_o write_v unto_o i_o that_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o dennis_n near_o unto_o paris_n there_o be_v a_o unicorn_n horn_n six_o foot_n long_o wherein_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v by_o gerbelius_fw-la in_o our_o chronicle_n be_v verify_v both_o the_o weight_n and_o the_o colour_n but_o that_o in_o bigness_n it_o exceed_v the_o horn_n at_o the_o city_n of_o argentorate_v be_v also_o hollow_a almost_o a_o foot_n from_o that_o part_n which_o stick_v unto_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o beast_n this_o he_o see_v himself_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o s._n dennis_n and_o handle_v the_o horn_n with_o his_o hand_n as_o long_o as_o he_o will_v i_o hear_v that_o in_o the_o former_a year_n horn_n which_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1553._o when_o vercella_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a there_o be_v bring_v from_o that_o treasure_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o very_a great_a unicorn_n horn_n the_o price_n whereof_o be_v value_v at_o fourscore_o thousand_o ducat_n paulus_n poaeius_n describe_v a_o unicorn_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o he_o be_v a_o beast_n in_o shape_n much_o like_o a_o young_a horse_n of_o a_o dusty_a colour_n with_o a_o unicorn_n mane_v neck_n a_o hairy_a beard_n and_o a_o forehead_n arm_v with_o a_o horn_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o cubit_n be_v separate_v with_o
pale_a top_n or_o spire_n which_o be_v report_v by_o the_o smoothness_n and_o ivory_n whiteness_n thereof_o to_o have_v the_o wonderful_a power_n of_o dissolve_v and_o speedy_a expel_v of_o all_o venom_n or_o poison_n whatsoever_o for_o his_o horn_n be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n driveth_z away_o the_o poison_n that_o he_o may_v drink_v without_o harm_n if_o any_o venomous_a beast_n shall_v drink_v therein_o before_o he_o this_o can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o beast_n be_v alive_a forasmuch_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o be_v take_v by_o any_o deceit_n yet_o it_o be_v usual_o see_v that_o the_o horn_n be_v find_v in_o the_o desert_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o heart_n who_o cast_v off_o their_o old_a horn_n through_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o old_a age_n which_o they_o leave_v unto_o the_o hunter_n nature_n renew_v another_o unto_o they_o the_o horn_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o table_n of_o king_n and_o set_v among_o their_o junket_n and_o banquet_n do_v bewray_v the_o venom_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o therein_o by_o a_o certain_a sweat_n which_o come_v over_o it_o concern_v these_o horn_n there_o be_v two_o see_v which_o be_v two_o cubit_n in_o length_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n the_o first_o at_o venice_n which_o the_o senate_n afterward_o send_v for_o a_o gift_n unto_o solyman_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n the_o other_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o quantity_n and_o place_v in_o a_o silver_n pillar_n with_o a_o short_a or_o cut_a point_n which_o clement_n the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v come_v unto_o marssel_n bring_v unto_o francis_n the_o king_n for_o a_o excellent_a gift_n furthermore_o concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o gift_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v more_o of_o this_o beast_n then_o that_o which_o divulge_a fame_n do_v persuade_v the_o believer_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o know_v the_o tooth_n of_o some_o certain_a beast_n in_o time_n past_a sell_v for_o the_o horn_n horn_n of_o a_o unicorn_n what_o beast_n may_v be_v signify_v by_o this_o speech_n i_o know_v not_o neither_o any_o of_o the_o french_a man_n which_o do_v live_v among_o we_o and_o so_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o the_o same_o be_v adulterate_v sell_v sometime_o for_o 300._o ducat_n but_o if_o the_o horn_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o not_o counterfeit_v it_o do_v notwithstanding_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o creature_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o unicorn_n especial_o aelianus_n who_o only_o ascribe_v to_o the_o same_o this_o wonderful_a force_n against_o poison_n and_o most_o grievous_a disease_n for_o he_o make_v not_o this_o horn_n white_a as_o we_o do_v seem_v but_o outward_o red_a inward_o white_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o secret_a part_n only_o black_a but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o this_o our_o unicorn_n horn_n be_v take_v from_o some_o live_a wild_a beast_n for_o there_o be_v find_v in_o europe_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o of_o these_o horn_n pure_a and_o so_o many_o brokenâ—_n two_o of_o the_o which_o be_v show_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o saint_n mark_v church_n at_o venice_n i_o hear_v that_o the_o other_o be_v of_o late_o send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n for_o a_o gift_n by_o the_o venetion_n both_o of_o they_o about_o the_o length_n of_o six_o cubit_n the_o one_o part_v which_o be_v low_a being_n thick_a and_o the_o other_o thin_a that_o which_o be_v thick_a exceed_v not_o the_o thickness_n of_o three_o inch_n just_a which_o be_v also_o attribute_v unto_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o indian_a ass_n but_o the_o other_o note_n of_o the_o same_o be_v want_v i_o do_v also_o know_v that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v to_o be_v wreathe_v in_o spire_n even_o as_o that_o account_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n dennis_n than_o which_o they_o suppose_v none_o great_a in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o never_o see_v any_o thing_n in_o any_o creature_n more_o worthy_a praise_n then_o this_o horn_n the_o substance_n be_v make_v by_o nature_n not_o art_n wherein_o all_o the_o mark_n be_v find_v which_o the_o true_a horn_n require_v and_o forsomuch_o as_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hollow_a about_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o foot_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o bone_n grow_v from_o the_o same_o be_v comprehend_v i_o conjecture_v that_o it_o never_o fall_v as_o neither_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o musk-cat_n a_o wild_a goat_n and_o a_o ibex_n do_v but_o the_o horn_n of_o these_o beast_n do_v yearly_o fall_v off_o namely_o the_o buck_n the_o hart_n field-goat_n and_o camelopardal_n it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o length_n that_o the_o tall_a man_n can_v scarce_o touch_v the_o top_n thereof_o for_o it_o do_v full_o equal_a seven_o great_a foot_n it_o weight_v thirteen_o pound_n with_o their_o assize_n be_v only_o weigh_v by_o the_o guess_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o seem_v much_o heavy_a the_o figure_n do_v plain_o signify_v a_o wax_n candle_n be_v fold_v and_o wreathe_v within_o itself_o be_v far_o more_o thick_a from_o one_o part_n and_o make_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_o less_o towards_o the_o point_n the_o thick_a part_n thereof_o can_v be_v shut_v within_o one_o hand_n it_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o five_o finger_n by_o the_o circumference_n if_o it_o be_v measure_v with_o a_o thread_n it_o be_v three_o finger_n and_o a_o span_n that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o head_n have_v no_o sharpness_n the_o other_o be_v of_o a_o polish_a smoothness_n the_o splent_n of_o the_o spire_n be_v smooth_a and_o not_o deep_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o unto_o the_o wreathe_a turn_n of_o snail_n or_o the_o revolution_n or_o wind_n of_o wood-bine_a about_o any_o wood._n but_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o left_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o horn_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a end_n the_o colour_n be_v not_o altogether_o white_a be_v a_o long_a time_n somewhat_o obscure_v but_o by_o the_o weight_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o conjecture_v that_o this_o beast_n which_o can_v bear_v so_o great_a burden_n in_o his_o head_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o body_n can_v be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o great_a ox._n there_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o in_o polonia_n certain_a horn_n which_o some_o man_n guess_v to_o be_v of_o the_o unicorn_n â—olonia_fw-la by_o a_o double_a argument_n first_o because_o they_o be_v find_v several_a never_o by_o twain_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v hear_v although_o sometime_o they_o may_v be_v find_v with_o the_o skull_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n furthermore_o because_o their_o strength_n or_o virtue_n be_v approve_v against_o great_a and_o most_o grievous_a disease_n concern_v which_o thing_n antonius_n schnebeâ—gerus_n a_o physician_n of_o great_a learning_n among_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o a_o excellent_a observer_n of_o nature_n write_v unto_o i_o some_o five_o year_n past_a to_o see_v some_o of_o these_o horn_n have_v send_v they_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n joachinnus_n rhaeticus_n a_o most_o excellent_a physician_n in_o sarmatia_n and_o incomparable_a in_o the_o mathematic_a art_n in_o this_o age_n the_o first_o of_o these_o horn_n say_v he_o i_o see_v be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o my_o fathom_n with_o a_o duskish_a or_o darkish_a colour_n the_o point_n thereof_o be_v exceed_o sharp_a and_o smooth_a the_o compass_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o horn_n do_v exceed_v six_o span_n the_o outside_n be_v plain_a with_o no_o turn_n of_o spire_n the_o substance_n easy_a to_o be_v crume_v the_o figure_n crooked_a the_o colour_n exceed_o white_a within_o which_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n do_v draw_v over_o itself_o a_o dark_a colour_n eight_o such_o division_n be_v join_v to_o the_o same_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o great_a part_n which_o i_o send_v but_o that_o part_n be_v not_o of_o the_o horn_n but_o either_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o palate_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o i_o conjecture_v this_o horn_n be_v find_v under_o the_o earth_n not_o deep_a than_o a_o foot_n in_o a_o solitary_a and_o high_a place_n as_o between_o two_o hill_n through_o which_o a_o river_n run_v by_o countryman_n that_o be_v dig_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o house_n but_o the_o horn_n be_v smite_v with_o a_o axe_n and_o sever_v into_o very_o small_a piece_n but_o that_o noble_a and_o excellent_a man_n joannes_n frikasz_n in_o who_o field_n the_o horn_n be_v find_v be_v distant_a from_o cracovia_n two_o mile_n by_o all_o diligence_n he_o can_v lest_o that_o the_o small_a piece_n shall_v be_v cast_v abroad_o take_v deliberate_a free_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o top_n it_o be_v
engine_n like_o a_o mousetrap_n but_o much_o great_a through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cord_n where_o they_o hang_v a_o bait_n of_o flesh_n or_o pullen_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n which_o the_o wolf_n love_v when_o he_o come_v unto_o it_o he_o sudden_o snatch_v at_o it_o and_o so_o pull_v the_o trap_n upon_o his_o own_o pate_n the_o tevorian_n mysian_o and_o thraseans_n inhabitant_n of_o asia_n be_v wont_a to_o carry_v short_a weapon_n to_o kill_v wolf_n and_o they_o use_v also_o the_o strong_a dog_n who_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o huntter_n will_v tear_v the_o wolf_n in_o piece_n for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o dog_n so_o courageous_a as_o to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o wolf_n at_o single_a hand_n the_o dog_n have_v therefore_o certain_a collar_n make_v unto_o they_o of_o leather_n stuff_v full_a of_o sharp_a iron_n nail_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o neck_n may_v be_v safe_o guard_v from_o the_o wolf_n bite_n now_o blonus_n say_v that_o all_o hunt_n of_o wolf_n with_o dog_n be_v in_o vain_a except_o there_o be_v also_o set_v up_o certain_a great_a net_n make_v of_o strong_a cord_n stretch_v out_o and_o stand_v as_o stiff_o as_o may_v be_v immovable_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n or_o strong_a pillar_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o these_o net_n they_o must_v set_v bough_n to_o cover_v they_o to_o the_o end_n the_o wolf_n descry_v they_o not_o and_o at_o either_o end_n of_o the_o net_n must_v be_v make_v a_o little_a shed_v with_o bough_n to_o cover_v a_o man_n wherein_o the_o hunter_n must_v lodge_v with_o his_o spear_n ready_a to_o pierce_v through_o the_o wolf_n when_o he_o perceive_v he_o in_o the_o net_n for_o if_o the_o wolf_n be_v not_o instant_o wound_v he_o will_v deliver_v himself_o and_o escape_v and_o then_o also_o he_o must_v be_v follow_v with_o the_o cry_n of_o man_n and_o dog_n that_o he_o may_v not_o return_v back_o again_o into_o his_o den_n and_o the_o hunter_n observe_v this_o order_n in_o hunt_v of_o a_o wolf_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o their_o net_n when_o they_o be_v far_o from_o their_o net_n they_o hunt_v they_o but_o gentle_o and_o let_v they_o go_v at_o leisure_n but_o when_o they_o be_v close_o and_o near_o unto_o they_o they_o follow_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o violence_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v many_o be_v entrap_v and_o sudden_o kill_v and_o these_o be_v those_o hunt_a observation_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v record_v in_o author_n for_o the_o take_n of_o wolf_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o he_o fear_v no_o kind_n of_o weapon_n except_o a_o stone_n for_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v at_o he_o he_o present_o fall_v down_o to_o avoid_v the_o stroke_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o that_o place_n of_o his_o body_n where_o he_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o stone_n there_o be_v breed_v certain_a worm_n which_o do_v kill_v and_o destroy_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o do_v decipher_v a_o man_n that_o fear_v a_o eminent_a danger_n they_o picture_v a_o wolf_n and_o a_o stone_n as_o orus_n write_v wolf_n do_v likewise_o fear_v fire_n even_o as_o lion_n do_v and_o therefore_o they_o which_o travel_n in_o wood_n and_o secret_a place_n by_o night_n wherein_o there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o meeting_n of_o wolf_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o couple_n of_o flint_n wherewithal_o they_o strike_v fire_n in_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o raven_a beast_n which_o so_o dazle_v his_o eye_n and_o dant_v his_o courage_n that_o he_o run_v away_o fearful_o it_o be_v say_v that_o wolf_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o noise_n of_o sword_n or_o iron_n strike_v together_o and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o there_o be_v a_o true_a story_n of_o a_o man_n travel_v near_o basil_n with_o a_o bell_n in_o his_o hand_n who_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o throw_v stone_n at_o the_o wolf_n which_o follow_v he_o will_v nothing_o avail_v and_o by_o chance_n fall_v down_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o bell_n which_o he_o carry_v about_o he_o do_v give_v a_o sound_n at_o which_o sound_n the_o wolf_n be_v affright_v run_v away_o which_o when_o he_o perceive_v he_o sound_v the_o bell_n aloud_o and_o so_o drive_v away_o the_o wild_a raven_a beast_n as_o the_o lion_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o white_a cock_n and_o a_o mouse_n so_o be_v the_o wolf_n of_o a_o sea-crab_n or_o shrimp_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pipe_n of_o pithocaris_n do_v repress_v the_o violence_n of_o wolf_n when_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o for_o he_o sound_v the_o same_o unperfect_o and_o indistinct_o at_o the_o noise_n whereof_o the_o rage_a wolf_n run_v away_o and_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o sing_a man_n or_o woman_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n horace_n testify_v so_o much_o of_o himself_o that_o by_o sing_v he_o drive_v away_o a_o wolf_n as_o in_o these_o verse_n namque_fw-la i_o sylva_fw-la lupus_fw-la in_o sabina_n dum_fw-la meam_fw-la canto_fw-la lalagen_n &_o ultra_fw-la terminum_fw-la curis_fw-la vagor_fw-la expeditus_fw-la fugir_fw-it inermem_fw-la quale_n portenium_fw-la neque_fw-la militaris_fw-la daunia_n in_fw-la latis_fw-la alit_fw-la esculetis_fw-la nec_fw-la jubae_fw-la tellus_fw-la generate_fw-la leonum_fw-la arida_fw-la nutrix_fw-la if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o wolf_n follow_v a_o man_n afar_o off_o as_o it_o be_v treacherous_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o sudden_o and_o destroy_v he_o let_v he_o but_o set_v up_o a_o stick_n or_o staff_n or_o some_o such_o other_o knowledgable_a mark_n in_o the_o middle_a space_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o wolf_n and_o it_o will_v scare_v he_o away_o for_o the_o suspicious_a beast_n fear_v such_o a_o man_n and_o think_v that_o he_o carry_v about_o he_o some_o engine_n or_o trap_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o traveller_n do_v draw_v after_o he_o a_o long_a rod_n or_o pole_n or_o a_o bundle_n of_o stick_n and_o clout_n a_o wolf_n will_v never_o set_v upon_o he_o worthy_o mistrust_v some_o deserve_a policy_n to_o overthrow_v and_o catch_v he_o aesculapius_n write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v anoint_v himself_o with_o the_o fat_a or_o suet_n take_v out_o of_o the_o reins_o of_o a_o lion_n it_o will_v drive_v away_o from_o he_o all_o kind_n of_o wolf_n there_o be_v some_o that_o take_v wolf_n by_o poison_v for_o they_o poison_v certain_a piece_n of_o meat_n and_o cast_v they_o abroad_o whereof_o when_o the_o wolf_n do_v eat_v they_o die_v immediate_o there_o be_v certain_a country_n man_n which_o bring_v the_o skin_n of_o wolf_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o carry_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n public_o to_o be_v see_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v kill_v those_o wolf_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n call_v cardus_n varius_n and_o that_o therewithal_o also_o they_o will_v kill_v rat_n and_o mouse_n pausanias_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n lyceus_n at_o sicyon_n and_o that_o on_o a_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o annoy_v with_o wolf_n that_o they_o can_v receive_v no_o commodity_n by_o their_o flock_n whereupon_o apollo_n take_v pity_n of_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v in_o their_o temple_n a_o certain_a piece_n of_o dry_a wood_n command_v they_o to_o pull_v off_o the_o rind_n or_o bark_n of_o that_o wood_n and_o beat_v it_o to_o powder_n to_o mingle_v it_o with_o convenient_a meat_n for_o wolf_n and_o so_o cast_v it_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n the_o people_n do_v as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o oracle_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v all_o the_o wolf_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o wood_n this_o be_v neither_o pausanias_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o sicyon_n can_v declare_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o yew-tree_n and_o certain_a fragment_n of_o juniper_n the_o spindle_n tree_n and_o rododaphne_n do_v yield_v poison_n unto_o wolf_n mix_v in_o their_o drink_n and_o beside_o they_o we_o know_v no_o tree_n that_o be_v venomous_a and_o yet_o plant_v innumerable_a especial_o wolf-bane_n and_o the_o occasion_n why_o there_o be_v more_o poysonful_a herb_n than_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n whereby_o they_o be_v nourish_v for_o where_o the_o juice_n be_v wholesome_a and_o well_o temper_v there_o it_o increase_v into_o a_o great_a tree_n but_o where_o it_o be_v imperfect_a and_o venomous_a there_o it_o never_o grow_v tall_a nor_o bring_v forth_o any_o great_a stock_n there_o be_v certain_a little_a fish_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n lycoi_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o latinist_n blenni_n which_o we_o may_v english_a wolf-fish_n and_o these_o the_o hunter_n use_v to_o take_v wolf_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o have_v take_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o
do_v with_o great_a noise_n tragical_o mourn_v for_o he_o neither_o do_v continuance_n of_o time_n mitigate_v or_o take_v away_o their_o grief_n but_o at_o length_n all_o of_o these_o faithful_a friend_n partly_o through_o grief_n and_o partly_o through_o famine_n they_o be_v clean_o consume_v and_o bring_v to_o death_n while_o they_o have_v a_o king_n the_o whole_a swarm_n and_o company_n be_v keep_v in_o awful_a order_n but_o he_o be_v go_v they_o go_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o other_o king_n they_o have_v not_o many_o king_n at_o once_o neither_o can_v they_o endure_v usurper_n overthrow_v their_o house_n and_o root_a out_o their_o stock_n and_o family_n and_o if_o in_o one_o swarm_v there_o be_v two_o king_n as_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o than_o one_o part_n adher_v to_o the_o one_o king_n and_o the_o other_o side_n cleave_v to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o sometime_o in_o one_o hive_n you_o shall_v find_v honeycomb_n of_o sundry_a form_n and_o fashion_n where_o they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o honest_o and_o neighbourly_a that_o the_o one_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o other_o charge_n and_o business_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n to_o entice_v draw_v or_o win_v by_o fair_a mean_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o every_o one_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o own_o king_n without_o contradiction_n they_o honour_v he_o so_o high_o that_o be_v lose_v they_o complain_v be_v decrepit_a they_o preserve_v and_o keep_v he_o be_v weary_a they_o carry_v he_o round_o about_o with_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o bewail_v he_o with_o all_o funeral_n pomp_n and_o heaviness_n yield_v up_o at_o length_n even_o their_o very_a life_n for_o a_o assurance_n of_o their_o love_n and_o faithful_a deal_n oftentimes_o they_o arrear_n deadly_a war_n against_o stranger_n bear_v for_o the_o honey_n that_o they_o have_v steal_v from_o they_o as_o for_o the_o catch_n and_o snatch_v up_o aforehand_o those_o flower_n whereon_o they_o purpose_v to_o sit_v on_o so_o that_o sometime_o the_o quarrel_n be_v determine_v by_o dint_n of_o sword_n in_o a_o just_a battle_n oftentimes_o again_o they_o wrangle_v about_o their_o honeycomb_n and_o dwell_a house_n but_o then_o the_o deadly_a and_o unappeasable_a war_n be_v when_o the_o contention_n be_v about_o the_o life_n crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o king_n for_o than_o they_o bestir_v themselves_o most_o eager_o defend_v he_o most_o valiant_o and_o receive_v the_o dart_n or_o sting_n that_o be_v bend_v against_o he_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n by_o the_o voluntary_a and_o thick_o interpose_v of_o their_o own_o body_n betwixt_o the_o dart_n and_o the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n neither_o be_v bee_n only_a example_n to_o man_n of_o political_a prudence_n and_o fidelity_n but_o also_o precedent_n for_o they_o to_o imitate_v in_o many_o other_o virtue_n for_o whereas_o nature_n have_v make_v they_o zooa_o agelaia_v that_o be_v creature_n live_v in_o company_n and_o swarm_n yet_o do_v they_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o own_o rout_n and_o multitude_n except_v ever_o the_o drone_n and_o thief_n who_o if_o they_o take_v trip_v in_o the_o manner_n they_o reward_v with_o condign_a punishment_n their_o house_n be_v common_a their_o child_n common_a their_o law_n and_o statute_n common_a and_o their_o country_n common_a they_o couple_v together_o without_o question_n as_o camel_n do_v privy_o and_o apart_o by_o themselves_o which_o whether_o it_o proceed_v of_o modesty_n or_o be_v do_v through_o the_o admirable_a instinct_n of_o nature_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o dispute_n and_o quaint_a resolution_n of_o those_o grave_a doctor_n who_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o badge_n and_o cognisance_n of_o learning_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o they_o can_v render_v a_o true_a reason_n even_o by_o their_o own_o wit_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n in_o nature_n though_o never_o so_o obscure_a hide_v and_o difficult_a fly_n and_o dog_n do_v far_o otherwise_o who_o impudence_n be_v such_o that_o have_v no_o regard_n of_o time_n person_n or_o place_n they_o will_v not_o give_v place_n or_o be_v disjoin_v yea_o the_o massaget_n as_o herodatus_fw-la write_v have_v their_o quiver_n of_o arrow_n on_o their_o cart_n they_o deal_v with_o their_o wife_n very_o unreasonable_o and_o though_o all_o man_n behold_v it_o yet_o they_o most_o impudent_o contemn_v it_o and_o that_o which_o be_v worser_o this_o beastly_a fashion_n be_v creep_v among_o the_o usurper_n or_o at_o least_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n who_o shame_v not_o open_o to_o kiss_v and_o embrace_v yea_o even_o to_o play_v and_o meddle_v with_o filthy_a whore_n and_o brothelly_a quean_n bee_n sure_o will_v condemn_v these_o kind_n of_o people_n of_o beastial_a impudence_n and_o wanton_a shamelesness_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o blush_v if_o they_o have_v any_o grace_n will_v teach_v they_o repentance_n neither_o be_v they_o altogether_o such_o creature_n as_o can_v endure_v or_o away_o with_o music_n which_o be_v the_o princess_n of_o delight_n and_o the_o delight_n of_o prince_n as_o many_o unlearned_a people_n can_v but_o be_v exceed_o delight_v with_o tune_n in_o any_o harmony_n wherein_o be_v no_o jar_a so_o the_o same_o be_v simple_a and_o unaffected_a and_o although_o they_o have_v not_o the_o skill_n to_o dance_v according_a to_o due_a time_n order_n and_o proportion_n in_o music_n as_o they_o say_v elephant_n can_v yet_o do_v they_o make_v swift_a or_o slow_a their_o flight_n according_a to_o the_o trumpeter_n mind_n who_o with_o his_o sharp_a and_o shrill_a sound_n cause_v they_o to_o bestir_v themselves_o more_o speedy_o but_o beat_v slow_o and_o not_o so_o loud_a upon_o his_o brazen_a instrument_n make_v they_o more_o slow_a and_o to_o take_v more_o leisure_n neither_o have_v nature_n make_v they_o only_o the_o most_o ingenious_a of_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o by_o discipline_n have_v make_v they_o tame_a and_o tractable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o know_v the_o hand_n and_o voice_n of_o the_o honey-man_n or_o he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o order_n of_o the_o same_o but_o they_o also_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v what_o like_v he_o best_o which_o every_o man_n must_v needs_o confess_v to_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o generous_a and_o noble_a disposition_n thus_o to_o undergo_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o overseer_n and_o surveyor_n but_o the_o hand_n and_o discipline_n of_o a_o stranger_n they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n endure_v as_o for_o oeconomical_a virtue_n they_o excel_v also_o and_o namely_o for_o moderate_a frugality_n and_o temperance_n not_o profuse_o and_o prodigal_o waste_v and_o devour_v the_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n which_o they_o gather_v in_o the_o summer_n season_n but_o they_o sustain_v themselves_o therewith_o in_o winter_n and_o that_o very_o spare_o and_o so_o while_o they_o feed_v upon_o few_o meat_n and_o those_o of_o the_o pure_a sort_n they_o purchase_v long_a life_n the_o reward_n of_o sobriety_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o niggardly_a and_o sordidous_a mind_v but_o when_o as_o they_o have_v gather_v more_o honey_n than_o their_o number_n can_v well_o spend_v they_o communicate_v and_o impart_v some_o very_o liberal_o among_o the_o drone_n as_o for_o their_o cleanliness_n these_o may_v be_v certain_a argument_n that_o they_o never_o exonerate_v nature_n within_o their_o hive_n except_o constrain_v thereto_o by_o some_o sickness_n foul_a weather_n and_o for_o some_o urgent_a necessity_n that_o they_o convey_v away_o the_o dead_a carcase_n that_o they_o touch_v no_o rot_a nor_o stink_a flesh_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n no_o herb_n that_o be_v wither_v nor_o no_o ill_a scent_n or_o decay_a flower_n they_o kill_v not_o their_o enemy_n within_o their_o hive_n they_o drink_v none_o but_o run_v water_n and_o that_o which_o be_v thorough_o defecate_v they_o will_v not_o dwell_v in_o house_n impure_a and_o foul_a sluttish_a black_a or_o full_a of_o any_o feculent_a or_o dreggy_a refuse_n and_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o labourer_n and_o sickly_a they_o gather_v on_o a_o heap_n without_o their_o pavilion_n and_o assoon_o as_o their_o leisure_n serve_v it_o be_v carry_v clean_o away_o concern_v their_o temperance_n and_o chastity_n although_o it_o have_v be_v partly_o touch_v before_o yet_o this_o i_o will_v add_v that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a what_o some_o man_n have_v observe_v for_o whereas_o all_o other_o creature_n do_v couple_n in_o the_o open_a sight_n of_o man_n the_o elephant_n only_o except_v and_o wasp_n likewise_o not_o much_o differ_v in_o kind_n do_v the_o same_o yet_o bee_n be_v never_o yet_o see_v so_o to_o join_v together_o but_o either_o within_o their_o hive_n very_o modest_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o that_o business_n or_o else_o abroad_o do_v it_o without_o any_o witness_n and_o they_o be_v no_o less_o valiant_a than_o modest_a and_o temperate_a dum_fw-la
and_o slay_v by_o a_o a_o 〈…〉_z bush_n of_o german_n in_o germany_n p._n fabius_n and_o q._n elius_n be_v consul_n it_o be_v write_v that_o a_o swarm_v light_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o hostilius_n rutilus_n who_o be_v in_o the_o army_n of_o drusus_n ard_n do_v there_o hang_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v enclose_v round_o his_o spear_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o his_o pavilion_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o rope_n hang_v down_o m._n lepidus_n and_o munatius_n plancus_n be_v consul_n also_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o l._n paulus_n and_o caius_n metellus_n a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n fly_v up_o and_o down_o presignify_v the_o enemy_n at_o hand_n as_o the_o soothsayer_n well_o divine_v pompey_z likewise_z war_a against_o caesar_n when_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o have_v set_v his_o army_n in_o array_n go_v out_o of_o dyrrhachium_n bee_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o darken_v even_o the_o very_a ancient_n with_o their_o great_a multitude_n we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o helvetian_o how_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1385._o when_o leopold_n of_o ostrich_n prepare_v to_o go_v against_o sempach_n with_o a_o host_n of_o man_n be_v yet_o in_o his_o journey_n a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n flee_v to_o the_o town_n and_o there_o rest_v upon_o a_o certain_a great_a tree_n call_v tilia_fw-la whereupon_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n right_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o some_o strange_a people_n to_o they_o so_o likewise_o virgil_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o aeneid_n seem_v to_o describe_v the_o come_n of_o aeneas_n into_o italy_n after_o this_o manner_n lauri_n huius_fw-la ape_n summum_fw-la densae_fw-la mirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la stridore_fw-la ingenti_fw-la liquidum_fw-la trans_fw-la aethera_fw-la vectae_fw-la obsedere_fw-la apitem_fw-la et_fw-la pedibus_fw-la per_fw-la mutua_fw-la nexis_fw-la examen_fw-la subitò_fw-la ramo_fw-la frondente_fw-la pependit_fw-la continuò_fw-la vates_fw-la examen_fw-la cernimus_fw-la inquit_fw-la adventare_fw-la virum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o tale_n of_o wonder_n to_o be_v tell_v there_o come_v a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n which_o with_o great_a noise_n within_o the_o air_n a_o bay-tree_n do_v attain_v where_o leg_n in_o leg_n they_o clepe_v fast_o and_o top_n of_o all_o degree_n o'erspread_a and_o sudden_o a_o hive_n of_o they_o remain_v there_o hang_v down_o whereat_o the_o prophet_n say_v some_o stranger_n here_o shall_v come_v to_o make_v we_o all_o afraid_a which_o thing_n also_o herodotus_n pausanias_n and_o divers_a other_o historiographer_n have_v with_o great_a observation_n than_o reason_n confirm_v laon_n acraephniensis_n when_o he_o can_v not_o find_v the_o oracle_n of_o trophonius_n by_o a_o swarm_n fly_v thither_o he_o find_v the_o place_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o nurse_n be_v absent_a jupiter_n melitaeus_fw-la hiero_n the_o syracusan_a plato_n pindarus_n and_o ambrose_n be_v nourish_v by_o honey_n which_o bee_n by_o little_a and_o little_o put_v in_o their_o mouth_n as_o plutarch_n pausanias_n and_o textor_n be_v author_n xenophon_n likewise_o in_o his_o economic_n term_v honey-making_a the_o shop_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o it_o send_v mother_n of_o household_n to_o be_v instruct_v poet_n glad_o compare_v themselves_o with_o bee_n who_o follow_v nature_n only_o as_o a_o schoolmistresse_n use_v no_o art_n so_o plato_n say_v that_o poet_n rule_v by_o art_n can_v never_o perform_v any_o notable_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n pindarus_n make_v his_o brag_n that_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o bacchilide_n and_o simonides_n have_v only_a nature_n not_o art_n to_o his_o friend_n bee_n unless_o they_o be_v incense_v to_o anger_n do_v no_o hurt_n at_o all_o but_o be_v provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o they_o sting_v most_o sharp_o and_o such_o be_v the_o disposition_n and_o natural_a inclination_n of_o poet_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o mino_n strict_o enjoin_v that_o those_o who_o love_v their_o own_o quiet_a must_v take_v great_a heed_n that_o they_o make_v no_o war_n either_o with_o poet_n or_o bee_n final_o they_o have_v so_o many_o virtue_n which_o we_o may_v imitate_v that_o the_o egyptian_n chaldean_n and_o grecian_n have_v take_v divers_a hieroglyphic_n from_o they_o and_o he_o that_o will_v read_v over_o pierius_n shall_v there_o find_v store_n of_o emblem_n of_o they_o the_o country_n people_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v learn_v of_o they_o aeromantie_n that_o be_v divination_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o air_n for_o they_o have_v a_o fore-feeling_a and_o understanding_n of_o rain_n and_o wind_n aforehand_o and_o do_v right_o prognosticate_v of_o storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n so_o that_o then_o they_o fly_v not_o far_o from_o their_o own_o home_n but_o sustain_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o honey-suck_a already_o provide_v which_o be_v true_a we_o must_v then_o think_v it_o no_o strange_a matter_n that_o aristeus_n philistius_n aristomachus_n solensis_n menus_fw-la the_o samnite_n and_o six_o hundred_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o bee_n bid_n adieu_o to_o all_o those_o pleasure_n and_o delicacy_n that_o be_v find_v in_o city_n for_o fifty_o and_o eight_o year_n space_n together_o inhabit_v the_o wood_n and_o field_n that_o they_o may_v more_o exact_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o order_n of_o live_v and_o natural_a disposition_n leave_v it_o as_o a_o monument_n for_o posterity_n to_o imitate_v but_o what_o their_o body_n do_v work_v in_o we_o i_o judge_v worth_a the_o labour_n and_o pain_n take_v to_o let_v you_o understand_v that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o bee_n but_o make_v to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o our_o health_n and_o good_a first_o therefore_o their_o body_n be_v take_v new_o from_o the_o hive_n and_o bruise_a and_o drink_v with_o some_o use_n diuretical_a wine_n cure_v mighty_o the_o dropsy_n break_v the_o stone_n open_v the_o obstruct_a passage_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o help_v the_o suppression_n thereof_o be_v bruise_v they_o cure_v the_o wring_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o place_n affect_v and_o if_o any_o have_v drink_v any_o poisonous_a honey_n bee_n be_v likewise_o drink_v do_v expel_v the_o same_o they_o mollify_v hard_a ulcer_n in_o the_o lip_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o part_n they_o cure_v a_o carbuncle_n and_o the_o bloody-flixe_a amend_v also_o the_o crudity_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o all_o spot_n and_o fleck_n in_o the_o face_n be_v temper_v with_o their_o own_o make_a honey_n as_o both_o hollerius_n alexander_n benedictus_n and_o pliny_n have_v write_v galen_n affirm_v that_o if_o you_o take_v live_v bee_n out_o of_o their_o comb_n and_o mix_v they_o with_o honey_n wherein_o bee_n have_v be_v find_v dead_a you_o shall_v make_v a_o excellent_a ointment_n to_o be_v use_v against_o the_o shed_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o hair_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o head_n cause_v it_o to_o grow_v again_o and_o come_v afresh_o pliny_n again_o will_v we_o to_o burn_v many_o bee_n commix_v the_o ash_n with_o oil_n and_o therewith_o to_o anoint_v the_o bâ—ld_a place_n but_o we_o must_v say_v he_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o we_o touch_v no_o other_o place_n near_o adjoin_v yea_o he_o affirm_v that_o honey_n wherein_o be_v find_v dead_a bee_n be_v a_o very_a wholesome_a medicine_n serve_v for_o all_o disease_n erotis_n cap._n 61._o de_fw-fr morb_n muliebrib_o commend_v high_o the_o ash_n of_o pee_n beat_v and_o temper_v with_o oil_n for_o the_o dealbation_n of_o the_o hair_n bee_n also_o be_v very_o profitable_a because_o divers_a live_a creature_n be_v nourish_v by_o and_o do_v feed_v full_a savour_o on_o their_o honey_n as_o the_o bear_n the_o badger_n or_o brock_n lizard_n frog_n serpent_n the_o wood-pecker_n or_o eat-bee_a swallow_n lapwing_n the_o little_a titmouse_n which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v a_o nun_n because_o his_o head_n be_v fillet_v as_o it_o be_v nun-like_a the_o robin-red-breast_n spider_n and_o wasp_n as_o bellonius_fw-la have_v well_o observe_v but_o to_o what_o end_n you_o will_v say_v serve_v their_o sting_n against_o who_o poison_n pliny_n know_v no_o remedy_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v true_o that_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o sting_n of_o bee_n be_v sometime_o venomous_a but_o that_o be_v when_o either_o they_o be_v mad_a and_o rage_a and_o be_v exceed_o disquiet_v by_o mean_n of_o anger_n or_o some_o vehement_a fever_n for_o otherwise_o they_o do_v not_o sting_v but_o prick_v but_o a_o little_a and_o therefore_o dioscorides_n never_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o sting_a of_o bee_n suppose_v it_o very_o unmeet_a for_o a_o man_n to_o complain_v of_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n as_o the_o sting_n of_o a_o silly_a bee_n but_o yet_o they_o that_o have_v succeed_v he_o have_v observe_v pain_n redness_n and_o swell_n as_o companion_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o malice_n especial_o if_o the_o sting_n do_v stick_v
he_o with_o their_o wing_n prick_v and_o torment_v he_o with_o their_o sting_n and_o if_o he_o offer_v any_o resistance_n to_o their_o lordly_a rule_n than_o they_o violent_o cast_v he_o down_o from_o the_o shelf_n or_o step_n whereon_o he_o hold_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n as_o though_o they_o will_v break_v his_o neck_n thus_o when_o they_o have_v glut_v their_o will_n and_o punish_v he_o at_o the_o full_a they_o at_o length_n put_v he_o to_o a_o shameful_a death_n all_o which_o we_o have_v often_o behold_v not_o without_o great_a admiration_n and_o pleasure_n sometime_o the_o drone_n remain_v like_o banish_a person_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hive_n and_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o press_v in_o for_o three_o cause_n special_o the_o bee_n do_v drive_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o drone_n either_o when_o they_o multiply_v above_o measure_n or_o when_o they_o have_v not_o place_n enough_o leave_v for_o their_o labourer_n or_o that_o they_o be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o famine_n for_o lack_v of_o honey_n and_o as_o they_o carry_v a_o deadly_a hatred_n against_o the_o drone_n so_o to_o make_v it_o more_o apparent_a they_o will_v not_o hurt_v such_o person_n as_o offer_v either_o to_o take_v away_o with_o their_o bare_a hand_n any_o of_o the_o drone_n and_o to_o cast_v they_o away_o yea_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o their_o fight_n aristotle_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n dâ—_n 〈…〉_z it_o be_v animal_n cap._n 40_o affirm_v that_o bee_n be_v engender_v apart_o one_o from_o another_o if_o their_o captain_n live_v but_o in_o case_n their_o king_n and_o captain_n die_v some_o say_v they_o breed_v in_o the_o bee_n cell_n and_o that_o of_o all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n they_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o courageous_a the_o young_a drone_n be_v breed_v without_o any_o king_n but_o the_o true_a young_a bee_n never_o for_o they_o derive_v generation_n their_o original_a and_o pedigree_n from_o the_o kingly_a stock_n some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o young_a drone_n do_v fetch_v their_o original_a from_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o herb_n 〈◊〉_d describe_v by_o pliny_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o honey_n â—uckle_v have_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o honey_n and_o wax_n together_o from_o the_o olive_n tree_n and_o reed_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v weak_o ground_v and_o stand_v upon_o small_a reason_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o long_o and_o big_a bee_n yea_o and_o those_o that_o be_v term_v thief_n which_o without_o question_n he_o receive_v either_o from_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n or_o some_o other_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o be_v skilful_a of_o order_v honey_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o breed_v and_o come_v from_o putrefaction_n as_o isidoâ—e_n from_o stink_v and_o putrefy_a mule_n cardan_n from_o ass_n plutarch_n and_o servius_n from_o horse_n othersome_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o fiâ—st_v proceed_v of_o bee_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o degenerate_a bastardlike_a from_o they_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o sting_n for_o than_o they_o become_v drone_n neither_o be_v they_o afterward_o know_v to_o gather_v any_o honey_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o strength_n they_o grow_v effeminate_a cease_v either_o to_o hurt_v or_o to_o do_v any_o good_a at_o all_o some_o again_o hold_v the_o contrary_a side_n assure_v we_o upon_o their_o knowledge_n that_o the_o true_a labour_a bee_n fetch_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o drone_n because_o long_a experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o wisdom_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v yearly_o know_v to_o be_v the_o great_a swarm_n when_o there_o be_v the_o great_a multitude_n of_o drone_n but_o this_o to_o i_o seem_v rather_o the_o devise_n and_o invention_n of_o some_o curious_a brain_n than_o any_o true_a ground_a reason_n for_o because_o that_o many_o drone_n breed_v as_o it_o come_v always_o to_o pass_v in_o good_a and_o plentiful_a year_n therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a swarm_n be_v no_o good_a consequent_a but_o contrariwise_o because_o the_o multitude_n of_o bee_n do_v great_o increase_v through_o the_o moderatenesse_n of_o the_o pure_a air_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o honey-dropping_a dew_n and_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o this_o mellifluous_a moisture_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v a_o great_a foison_n and_o store_n of_o drone_n as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v well_o observe_v but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v true_a that_o whereas_o there_o be_v the_o great_a increase_n of_o drone_n there_o shall_v yearly_o ensue_v the_o more_o swarming_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o bee_n do_v owe_v and_o aught_o to_o ascribe_v their_o first_o original_n from_o drone_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v indebt_v and_o bind_v in_o honesty_n to_o the_o drone_n because_o in_o time_n of_o breed_v they_o give_v much_o warmth_n and_o comfort_n to_o their_o young_a as_o pliny_n lib._n 11._o c._n 11._o say_v confer_v upon_o they_o a_o lively_a heat_n fit_a for_o their_o increase_n and_o prosper_v some_o divide_v they_o into_o male_a and_o female_a and_o that_o by_o couple_v together_o they_o make_v a_o propagation_n of_o their_o kind_n although_o as_o athenaeus_n write_v neither_o drone_n nor_o bee_n be_v ever_o yet_o see_v of_o any_o one_o to_o couple_v together_o but_o whereas_o wasp_n hornet_n and_o other_o cut-wasted_n creature_n that_o make_v any_o comb_n and_o breed_v in_o the_o same_o have_v be_v sometime_o though_o seldom_o see_v both_o by_o we_o and_o aristotle_n to_o join_v together_o i_o can_v sure_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v utter_o take_v from_o they_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n though_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o be_v very_o modest_a and_o moderate_a i_o have_v before_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o generation_n say_v that_o the_o bee_n do_v make_v the_o male_a kind_n and_o the_o drone_n to_o be_v but_o the_o female_a but_o since_o that_o in_o the_o of_o honey-making_a they_o punish_v they_o so_o sharp_o after_o they_o have_v eject_v they_o from_o possession_n first_o so_o that_o afterward_o they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n i_o can_v hardly_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o drone_n be_v but_o the_o female_a kind_n consider_v that_o one_o thing_n will_v eclipse_v and_o overcast_v all_o those_o resplendent_a virtue_n which_o all_o man_n know_v to_o be_v in_o bee_n to_o deal_v thus_o cruel_o with_o their_o parent_n to_o what_o use_n therefore_o serve_v they_o in_o hive_n see_v virgil_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o georgic_n thus_o describe_v they_o immunisque_fw-la sedens_fw-la aliena_fw-la ad_fw-la pabula_fw-la fucus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o drone_n as_o free_a and_o bold_a do_v sit_v and_o waste_v of_o other_o food_n commit_v where_o festus_n take_v immunis_fw-la for_o lazy_a idle_a unserviceable_a unprofitable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v nothing_o worth_a except_o perchance_o after_o the_o guise_n of_o wicked_a man_n they_o so_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n as_o to_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o to_o bring_v out_o of_o order_n or_o utter_o seek_v to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n set_v down_o divers_a good_a use_n of_o drone_n for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o use_n of_o they_o among_o the_o bee_n they_o make_v they_o the_o more_o careful_a about_o their_o affair_n and_o to_o look_v more_o due_o to_o their_o task_n not_o by_o their_o good_a example_n for_o they_o live_v in_o continual_a idleness_n but_o because_o they_o may_v continue_v their_o liberality_n towards_o stranger_n they_o work_v the_o more_o careful_o in_o their_o honey-shop_n and_o if_o bartholemaeus_n do_v not_o deceive_v we_o these_o drone_n be_v not_o altogether_o idle_a but_o they_o employ_v themselves_o about_o the_o build_n of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o they_o make_v large_a stately_a and_o very_o sumptuous_a in_o the_o high_o and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o comb_n be_v very_o fair_a to_o see_v to_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o cover_n so_o then_o they_o be_v but_o lazy_a in_o respect_n of_o honey-making_a and_o gather_v but_o if_o you_o look_v towards_o their_o art_n or_o science_n of_o building_n they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v excellent_a deviser_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o chief_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n for_o as_o the_o bee_n do_v fashion_n out_o the_o comb_n of_o the_o drone_n nigh_o the_o king_n palace_n so_o again_o for_o the_o like_a counterchange_n of_o kindness_n the_o drone_n be_v the_o sole_a inventor_n and_o principal_a workmaster_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o which_o cause_n both_o they_o and_o their_o offspring_n kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n if_o they_o have_v any_o be_v bountiful_o reward_v of_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o bee_n by_o give_v they_o frank_o
many_o of_o those_o which_o have_v sting_n do_v forgo_v and_o quite_o lose_v they_o when_o winter_n draw_v on_o as_o some_o make_v reckon_v but_o it_o be_v never_o my_o hap_n to_o see_v this_o say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr hist_o animal_n capit_fw-la 41._o if_o you_o catch_v a_o wasp_n hold_v she_o fast_o by_o the_o foot_n suffer_v she_o to_o make_v her_o usual_a hum_a sound_n you_o shall_v have_v all_o those_o that_o lack_v sting_n present_o come_v fly_v about_o you_o which_o the_o stinge_a wasp_n never_o be_v see_v to_o do_v therefore_o some_o hold_v this_o as_o a_o good_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o male_a the_o other_o the_o female_a both_o these_o sort_n both_o wild_a and_o unwilde_a have_v be_v see_v to_o couple_n toger_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o fly_n beside_o in_o respect_n of_o sex_n both_o kind_n of_o wasp_n be_v divide_v into_o captain_n or_o ringleader_n and_o into_o labourer_n those_o former_a be_v ever_o great_a in_o quantity_n and_o of_o more_o calm_a disposition_n these_o other_o both_o lesser_a more_o froward_a testy_a peevish_a and_o divers_a the_o male_n of_o labourer_n never_o live_v one_o whole_a year_n out_o but_o all_o of_o they_o die_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n which_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o because_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o cold_a weather_n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v freeze_v or_o benumb_v and_o in_o the_o depth_n or_o midst_n of_o hard_a winter_n a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o or_o never_o see_v any_o of_o they_o but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o their_o duke_n or_o principal_a chieftain_n be_v see_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o to_o lie_v hide_v in_o their_o lurk_a hole_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o indeed_o many_o man_n when_o they_o plough_v or_o break_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o dig_v in_o winter_n have_v find_v of_o this_o sort_n but_o as_o for_o the_o labour_a wasp_n i_o never_o as_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o that_o can_v find_v they_o their_o principal_a or_o captain_n be_v broad_a thick_a more_o ponderous_a and_o great_a than_o the_o male_a wasp_n and_o so_o not_o very_o swift_a in_o flight_n for_o the_o weightinesse_n of_o their_o body_n be_v such_o a_o hindrance_n to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v fly_v very_o far_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o ever_o remain_v at_o home_n in_o their_o hive_n there_o make_v and_o devise_v their_o comb_n of_o a_o certain_a glutinous_a matter_n or_o substance_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o work-wasp_n thus_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o execute_v and_o do_v all_o those_o duty_n that_o be_v meet_v intheir_o cell_n wasp_n be_v not_o long_o live_v for_o their_o duke_n who_o live_v long_a do_v not_o exceed_v two_o year_n and_o the_o labour_a that_o be_v the_o male_a wasp_n together_o with_o autumn_n make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o day_n yea_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a whether_o their_o duke_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o former_a year_n after_o they_o have_v engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o new_o spring_v up_o duke_n do_v die_v together_o with_o the_o new_a wasp_n and_o whether_o this_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v after_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o order_n or_o whether_o yet_o they_o do_v and_o may_v live_v any_o long_a time_n divers_a man_n do_v diverse_o doubt_v all_o man_n hold_v the_o wild_a kind_n to_o be_v more_o strong_a of_o nature_n and_o to_o continue_v and_o hold_v out_o the_o long_o for_o why_o these_o other_o make_v their_o nest_n near_o unto_o common_a highway_n and_o beat_a path_n do_v live_v in_o more_o hazard_n lie_v open_a to_o divers_a injury_n and_o so_o more_o subject_a to_o shortness_n of_o life_n the_o brevity_n of_o their_o life_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n recompense_v and_o some_o part_n of_o amends_o make_v by_o the_o rare_a clammy_a glewishnesse_n of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o you_o separate_v their_o bulk_n from_o the_o head_n and_o the_o head_n from_o the_o breast_n they_o will_v live_v a_o long_a while_n after_o and_o thrust_v out_o their_o sting_n almost_o as_o strong_o as_o if_o they_o be_v undivideable_a and_o free_a from_o hurt_n and_o death_n harm_n apollonius_n call_v wasp_n omotoroi_n and_o aristotle_n meloboroi_n although_o they_o do_v not_o only_o feed_v on_o raw_a flesh_n but_o also_o on_o pear_n plum_n grape_n raisin_n and_o on_o divers_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o elm_n sugar_n honey_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v season_v temper_a make_v pleasant_a or_o prepare_v with_o either_o of_o these_o two_o last_o rehearse_v pliny_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n capit_fw-la 53._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o wasp_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a and_o fell_a kind_n do_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o serpent_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o death_n have_v sometime_o ensue_v of_o their_o poisonous_a sting_a they_o also_o hunt_v after_o great_a fly_n not_o one_o whit_n spare_v the_o harmless_a bee_n who_o by_o their_o good_a deed_n have_v so_o well_o deserve_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o place_n they_o do_v much_o differ_v in_o their_o outward_a form_n and_o fashion_n of_o their_o body_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o quality_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n for_o the_o common_a wasp_n be_v acquaint_v and_o familiar_o use_v to_o the_o company_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v the_o gentle_a but_o the_o hermit_n and_o solitary_a wasp_n be_v more_o rude_a churlish_a and_o tempestuous_a yea_o nicander_n term_v they_o oloous_a that_o be_v pernicious_a they_o be_v also_o more_o unhappy_a dangerous_a and_o deadly_a in_o very_o hot_a country_n as_o ovid_n report_v and_o namely_o in_o the_o west-indies_n where_o both_o in_o their_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o so_o that_o they_o be_v account_v far_o more_o poisonous_a and_o deadly_a then_o either_o the_o english_a french_a spanish_a or_o barbarian_a wasp_n some_o of_o these_o dangerous_a generation_n do_v also_o abound_v in_o exceed_v cold_a country_n as_o olaus_n magnus_n in_o his_o 22._o book_n tell_v we_o their_o use_n be_v great_a and_o singular_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o food_n to_o those_o kind_n of_o hawk_n which_o be_v call_v kaistrel_n or_o fleingal_n martinet_n swallow_n owl_n to_o brock_n or_o badger_n and_o to_o the_o chameleon_n they_o also_o do_v great_a pleasure_n and_o service_n to_o man_n sundry_a way_n for_o the_o kill_v the_o phalangium_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o venomous_a spider_n that_o have_v in_o all_o his_o leg_n three_o knot_n or_o joint_n who_o poison_n be_v perilous_a and_o deadly_a and_o yet_o wasp_n do_v cure_v their_o wound_n raynard_n the_o fox_n likewise_o who_o be_v so_o full_a of_o his_o wile_n and_o crafty_a shift_a be_v report_v to_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o betray_v wasp_n after_o this_o sort_n the_o wily_a thief_n thrust_v his_o bushy_a tail_n into_o the_o wasp_n nest_n there_o hold_v it_o so_o long_o until_o he_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v full_a of_o they_o then_o draw_v it_o sly_o forth_o he_o beat_v and_o smite_v his_o tail_n full_a of_o wasp_n against_o the_o next_o stone_n or_o tree_n never_o rest_v so_o long_o as_o he_o see_v any_o of_o they_o alive_a and_o thus_o play_v his_o fox_n like_o part_n many_o time_n together_o at_o last_o he_o set_v upon_o their_o comb_n devour_v all_o that_o he_o can_v find_v pliny_n great_o commend_v the_o so_o litary_a wasp_n to_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o a_o quartain_a ague_n if_o you_o catch_v she_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o tie_v or_o fasten_v she_o to_o any_o part_n of_o your_o body_n always_o provide_v that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o first_o wasp_n that_o you_o lay_v hold_v on_o that_o year_n mizaldus_n memor_fw-la cent._n 7._o attribute_v 〈◊〉_d great_a virtue_n to_o the_o distil_a water_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o decoction_n of_o common_a wasp_n affirm_v express_o that_o if_o any_o part_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v it_o straight_o way_n cause_v it_o to_o swell_v monstrous_o and_o to_o be_v puss_v up_o that_o you_o will_v imagine_v they_o to_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o dropsy_n and_o this_o course_n crafty_a drab_n and_o quean_n use_v to_o persuade_v their_o sweet_a heart_n that_o they_o be_v forsooth_o with_o child_n by_o they_o thus_o many_o time_n beguile_v and_o blind_a the_o eye_n of_o wary_a and_o expert_a midwife_n whereupon_o we_o may_v very_o confident_o conclude_v that_o their_o poison_n be_v very_o hot_a flatulous_a or_o windy_a some_o do_v prole_fw-la after_o wasp_n and_o kill_v they_o by_o other_o sleight_n and_o devise_n for_o when_o the_o labourer_n do_v much_o use_v and_o frequent_a elm_n which_o they_o do_v very_o often_o about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n to_o gather_v
then_o be_v there_o prepare_v a_o glyster_n make_v of_o the_o herb_n mercurialis_n mallow_n and_o the_o root_n of_o altheae_fw-la decoct_v wherein_o be_v dissolve_v cassia_n with_o oil_n of_o violet_n and_o lily_n after_o the_o administer_a of_o this_o i_o command_v he_o to_o take_v a_o good_a draught_n of_o cow_n or_o goat_n milk_n once_o in_o every_o hour_n space_n and_o if_o milk_n can_v not_o be_v have_v than_o i_o will_v he_o to_o take_v a_o almond_n milk_n make_v exit_fw-la nucleis_fw-la pineae_fw-la seed_n of_o melon_n gourd_n and_o poppy_n bruise_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o mallow_n and_o alkeakengy_n and_o this_o will_v i_o have_v give_v to_o he_o in_o good_a quantity_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o milk_n if_o it_o be_v want_v but_o after_o that_o my_o fiery_a frenchman_n have_v recover_v his_o former_a health_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a remedy_n and_o that_o the_o unadvised_a author_n of_o this_o rash_a counsel_n have_v very_o humble_o entreat_v pardon_n at_o our_o hand_n for_o this_o his_o great_a fault_n he_o protest_v solemn_o with_o a_o great_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o hereafter_o prescribe_v any_o physic_n to_o any_o man_n live_v thus_o far_o johannes_n langius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n epistola_fw-la medicinal_a forty_o eight_o there_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_a use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o cantharides_n for_o if_o you_o beat_v they_o to_o powder_n and_o convey_v a_o little_a of_o it_o into_o apple_n pear_n plum_n fig_n peach_n or_o quince_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v fair_o and_o ripe_a and_o those_o that_o hang_v the_o low_a fine_o close_v it_o up_o again_o with_o the_o pill_n which_o if_o any_o thief_n or_o robber_n of_o orchard_n shall_v taste_v of_o they_o fall_v within_o a_o while_n after_o into_o a_o intolerable_a burn_a in_o their_o urine_n and_o strangury_n make_v it_o only_o in_o drop_v wise_a whereby_o their_o theft_n be_v soon_o find_v out_o and_o they_o well_o reward_v with_o sour_a sauce_n for_o their_o sweet_a meat_n and_o this_o be_v a_o excellent_a night-spell_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_v loath_a to_o pretermit_v it_o but_o to_o make_v you_o acquaint_v withal_o there_o be_v also_o another_o excellent_a medicinal_a use_n of_o cantharides_n if_o they_o be_v due_o and_o according_a to_o true_a art_n administer_v and_o with_o great_a wariness_n for_o that_o passionate_a grievance_n which_o at_o this_o time_n though_o some_o foolish_a physician_n never_o hear_v tell_v of_o any_o such_o i_o will_v call_v pessuli_fw-la infirmitas_fw-la yet_o i_o may_v not_o set_v it_o down_o in_o english_a because_o i_o will_v have_v but_o a_o few_o acquaint_v with_o secret_n habeo_fw-la enim_fw-la ego_fw-la singular_a quoddam_fw-la contra_fw-la penis_fw-la languorem_fw-la remedium_fw-la quo_fw-la cum_fw-la promiscuè_fw-fr uterer_fw-la utramque_fw-la multis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la qui_fw-la veneris_fw-la vulgo_fw-la studiosiores_fw-la videntur_fw-la animos_fw-la &_o vires_fw-la adauxit_fw-la absque_fw-la noxa_fw-la uni_fw-la tamen_fw-la inter_fw-la caeteros_fw-la sic_fw-la obsuit_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la venere_fw-la cuiâ—n_n mium_o litârat_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la continuò_fw-la mingeret_fw-la &_o lipothymia_fw-la frequenti_fw-la là boret_fw-la sanè_fw-la nisi_fw-la lactis_fw-la copia_fw-la in_o procinctu_fw-la suisset_fw-la emninò_fw-la interiisset_fw-la venireus_fw-la pullus_fw-la &_o meritas_fw-la salacitatis_fw-la cupidinisq_fw-la poenas_fw-la luisset_fw-la and_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o their_o medicinal_a virtue_n and_o quality_n now_o will_v i_o proceed_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o their_o ill_a name_n naughty_a venomous_a and_o pernicious_a property_n they_o be_v reckon_v and_o score_v up_o in_o the_o number_n of_o most_o deadly_a and_o hurtful_a poison_n not_o only_o because_o they_o cause_n erosion_n and_o inflammation_n but_o more_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o putrefactive_a quality_n and_o make_v rot_v wherein_o they_o exceed_v their_o juice_n be_v take_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o so_o pierce_v into_o the_o vein_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o skin_n outward_o so_o long_o till_o it_o have_v enter_v the_o vein_n be_v a_o most_o strong_a poison_n where-upon_a ovid_n when_o he_o wish_v ill_o unto_o or_o curse_v his_o enemy_n write_v this_o cantharidum_fw-la succos_fw-la dante_o parent_n bibas_fw-la lib._n trist_n cicero_n ad_fw-la parum_fw-la in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o familiar_a epistle_n have_v these_o word_n catus_n accusante_fw-la l._n crasso_fw-la cantharidas_n sumpsisse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la as_o if_o he_o purpose_v by_o that_o way_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o himself_o by_o death_n galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr simplic_n medicam_fw-la facult_a write_v thus_o if_o they_o be_v take_v inward_o into_o the_o body_n though_o but_o in_o small_a quantity_n and_o mix_v with_o other_o convenient_a correctory_n they_o do_v mighty_o provoke_v urine_n and_o sometime_o corrode_v and_o fret_v the_o bladder_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o noonday_n that_o what_o thing_n soever_o do_v overthrow_n nature_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extreme_a frigidity_n if_o they_o be_v take_v but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n yet_o will_v nourish_v the_o body_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a repugn_v or_o go_v against_o humane_a nature_n by_o mean_n of_o corrupt_v or_o any_o putrefactive_a quality_n like_a unto_o cantharides_n can_v never_o do_v so_o bartholomeus_n montegnana_n a_o learned_a physician_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o once_o know_v one_o francis_n bracca_n a_o citizen_n of_o milan_n in_o italy_n who_o have_v but_o outward_o apply_v cantharides_n to_o his_o knee_n yet_o their_o poison_n spread_v to_o other_o inward_o part_n he_o void_v five_o pint_n of_o blood_n by_o way_n of_o urine_n and_o this_o may_v any_o man_n see_v if_o he_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v over_o montegnana_n consil_n 182._o cap._n 10._o the_o same_o accident_n have_v also_o befall_v they_o who_o to_o be_v remedy_v of_o rough_a hard_a mangy_a or_o leprielike_a nail_n have_v adventure_v to_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o great_a toe_n so_o that_o cantharides_n must_v not_o rash_o be_v apply_v and_o use_v as_o common_a deceiver_n blind_a empiric_n and_o cozen_v land-lopers_a will_v make_v plain_a country_n people_n believe_v pliny_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o one_o cossinus_n a_o roman_a knight_n who_o be_v dear_o belove_v of_o nero_n the_o emperor_n who_o have_v a_o very_a dangerous_a tetter_n a_o disease_n in_o time_n past_o peculiar_a to_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n a_o physician_n of_o that_o country_n in_o stead_n of_o cure_v do_v kill_v he_o by_o give_v he_o cantharides_n to_o drink_v but_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o cossinus_n die_v by_o the_o outward_a application_n of_o cantharides_n because_o by_o their_o burn_a and_o caustick_a quality_n they_o clean_o eat_v and_o consume_v away_o filthy_a tetter_n or_o ringworm_n manginesse_n scurvinesse_n lepries_n and_o all_o hard_a callous_a wart_n corn_n or_o piece_n of_o flesh_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n for_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o will_v be_v so_o wilful_o blind_a as_o to_o give_v they_o inward_o for_o the_o curation_n of_o any_o tetter_n or_o such_o like_a grief_n or_o at_o leastwise_o i_o must_v think_v that_o the_o right_a use_n of_o cantharides_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a physician_n of_o the_o old_a world_n as_o by_o galen_n it_o may_v appear_v in_o his_o 11._o book_n de_fw-fr simplic_n med._n fac_fw-la and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr victu_fw-la acut._n the_o same_o pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_o nine_o book_n and_o forty_o chapter_n witness_v that_o cantharides_n be_v reproachful_o lay_v to_o cato_n vticensis_n charge_n and_o that_o he_o be_v sore_o blame_v for_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o price_n of_o poison_n and_o to_o sell_v they_o open_o as_o in_o portsail_n to_o any_o that_o will_v give_v most_o so_o that_o their_o price_n rise_v to_o threescore_o sesterce_n be_v drink_v in_o too_o large_a a_o quantity_n or_o else_o apply_v outward_o to_o any_o part_n either_o too_o long_o or_o too_o deep_a they_o produce_v these_o or_o the_o like_a symptom_n accident_n and_o effect_n the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v any_o way_n give_v feel_v a_o prick_a pain_n and_o torment_v in_o his_o bowel_n and_o inward_a part_n extend_v from_o the_o mouth_n down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n about_o the_o bladder_n reins_o and_o the_o place_n about_o the_o waste_n and_o short_a rib_n they_o do_v also_o ulcerate_v the_o bladder_n very_o dangerous_o inflame_v the_o yard_n and_o all_o other_o part_n near_o the_o same_o with_o a_o vehement_a apostumation_n after_o this_o they_o piss_v blood_n and_o little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n otherwhile_o there_o will_v follow_v a_o great_a lask_n or_o bloudy-flix_a faint_a and_o swoon_v a_o numbness_n or_o dulness_n of_o move_v or_o feel_n debilitation_n or_o feebleness_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o alienation_n of_o the_o wit_n as_o though_o they_o be_v bestraught_v likewise_o
along_o the_o back_n her_o head_n be_v black_a and_o somewhat_o hard_a her_o mouth_n crooked_o bend_v like_o hook_n have_v tooth_n notch_v like_o a_o see_v and_o with_o these_o tooth_n as_o with_o pincer_n or_o nipper_n whatsoever_o she_o lay_v hold_v on_o she_o as_o famish_v do_v bite_v she_o go_v on_o sixteen_o foot_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o palmer-worm_n do_v without_o doubt_n she_o must_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v exceed_o venomous_a the_o learned_a man_n vergerus_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pityocampe_n and_o other_o think_v it_o a_o scolopendra_n but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o her_o foot_n i_o can_v hardly_o with_o much_o ado_n endure_v her_o tile_n smell_v till_o i_o have_v draw_v out_o her_o description_n she_o so_o infect_v two_o hothouse_n with_o her_o abominable_a savour_n and_o stink_n that_o myself_o and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o i_o can_v not_o endure_v in_o the_o place_n thus_o far_o gesner_n as_o i_o have_v to_o show_v out_o of_o certain_a scroll_n of_o paper_n of_o he_o never_o as_o yet_o imprint_v now_o will_v i_o proceed_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o original_n generation_n aliment_n and_o metamorphosis_n of_o caterpillar_n chare_fw-la libre_fw-la nostrûm_fw-la testis_fw-la benefide_v laborum_fw-la ne_fw-la tua_fw-la purpureo_fw-la suffuderis_fw-la ora_fw-la rubore_fw-la agrestes_n abacis_fw-la tineas_fw-la si_fw-la expressero_fw-la nostris_fw-la vermiculosque_fw-la levem_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o thecam_fw-la vellera_fw-la mutant_fw-la he_o siquidem_fw-la artificis_fw-la prudenti_fw-la policy_n divi_z finguntur_fw-la tenui_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la tenuatur_fw-la opella_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la vermiculis_fw-la dextrae_fw-la miranda_fw-la potentis_fw-la signa_fw-la suae_fw-la prodit_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la corpore_fw-la vasti_fw-la molifero_n barrhi_n tumido_fw-la vel_fw-la robore_fw-la ceti_fw-la squamantisque_fw-la aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la lata_fw-la per_fw-la aequora_fw-la tentant_fw-la fulmineas_fw-la sine_fw-la ment_fw-la minas_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la profundó_n lintea_fw-la qua_fw-la mergant_n largo_fw-mi mare_n gutture_v ructant_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o dear_a book_n a_o witness_n of_o my_o labour_n true_a be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o write_v of_o little_a worm_n nor_o caterpillar_n which_o from_o base_a thing_n ensue_v and_o into_o easy_a case_n again_o return_v for_o these_o be_v frame_v by_o hand_n of_o god_n most_o wise_a never_o abase_v in_o any_o work_n so_o small_a for_o out_o of_o worm_n his_o wonder_n do_v arise_v as_o well_o as_o from_o great_a beast_n so_o tall_a tower_n bear_v elephant_n huge_a whale_n and_o other_o monster_n swim_v in_o the_o sea_n ireful_a beast_n in_o hill_n and_o deep_a dale_n death_n threaten_v to_o all_o that_o they_o displease_v for_o so_o i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o â—erses_n of_o a_o good_a poet_n who_o indeed_o do_v see_v and_o admire_v the_o inscrutable_a wisdom_n and_o divine_a providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a in_o the_o generation_n and_o breed_n of_o caterpillar_n which_o while_o divers_a author_n labour_v to_o express_v and_o set_v down_o diverse_o i_o know_v not_o what_o cloud_n of_o error_n they_o have_v thrust_v we_o into_o for_o swarve_v themselves_o beside_o the_o way_n although_o they_o pretend_v a_o matchless_a understanding_n in_o these_o mystery_n of_o philosophy_n they_o have_v cause_v other_o to_o tread_v awry_o as_o much_o as_o themselves_o and_o to_o be_v blind_v with_o the_o mascarado_n of_o absurdity_n and_o first_o if_o we_o will_v begin_v to_o rifle_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o former_a time_n i_o will_v here_o produce_v aristotle_n opinion_n in_o his_o five_o book_n histor._n cap._n 19_o who_o there_o express_o say_v that_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o herb_n and_o namely_o of_o radish_n and_o colewort_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o small_a seed_n of_o generation_n be_v like_a unto_o millet-seed_n which_o be_v there_o leave_v about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n from_o which_o female_a worm_n proceed_v and_o of_o these_o little_a worm_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n a_o caterpillar_n be_v form_v about_o the_o spring_n time_n or_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n thereof_o which_o grow_v to_o their_o due_a quantity_n and_o well_o feed_v withal_o they_o cease_v at_o length_n from_o any_o further_a motion_n and_o when_o autumn_n begin_v they_o change_v both_o form_n and_o life_n pliny_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o caterpillar_n fetch_v all_o their_o pedigree_n race_n parentage_n and_o birth_n from_o a_o dew_n thicken_a and_o incrassated_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o still_o leave_v behind_o in_o leaf_n and_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n othersome_a derive_v they_o whole_o from_o butterfly_n and_o will_v have_v they_o to_o proceed_v of_o no_o other_o beginning_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v creep_v out_o of_o their_o hard_a shell_n or_o scabbard_n wherein_o they_o have_v lie_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a all_o the_o winter_n assoon_o as_o summer_n and_o warm_a weather_n draw_v on_o they_o cast_v certain_a egg_n either_o under_o or_o above_o the_o leaf_n of_o certain_a herb_n which_o egg_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o body_n be_v either_o great_a or_o lesser_a and_o some_o of_o these_o shell_n wherein_o they_o be_v include_v be_v of_o a_o sky_n colour_n other_o yellow_a white_a black_a green_a or_o red_a and_o so_o be_v at_o length_n about_o fourteen_o day_n quicken_v and_o nourish_v with_o the_o lively_a and_o kindly_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n their_o shell-house_n be_v break_v first_o come_v forth_o small_a caterpillar_n like_v unto_o little_a worm_n save_v that_o they_o be_v diverse_o colour_v who_o at_o their_o first_o appearance_n be_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v very_o hungry_a do_v altogether_o bend_v themselves_o to_o devour_v and_o eat_v up_o both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n especial_o of_o those_o tree_n and_o plant_n whereon_o they_o be_v while_o they_o be_v in_o egg_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o not_o only_o this_o but_o by_o divers_a other_o way_n and_o mean_v they_o may_v proceed_v and_o increase_v for_o although_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n in_o this_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v unsavoury_a and_o nothing_o relish_v divers_a taste_n because_o he_o affirm_v that_o that_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o colewort_n do_v turn_v into_o a_o caterpillar_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o without_o smack_n of_o salt_n or_o so_o abhorrent_n to_o reason_n as_o they_o will_v make_v some_o believe_v for_o nature_n as_o she_o be_v able_a and_o do_v produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n from_o a_o egg_n so_o likewise_o from_o a_o worm_n she_o breed_v a_o more_o perfect_a live_a creature_n by_o many_o degree_n and_o that_o not_o by_o way_n of_o corruption_n but_o by_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o her_o excellent_a perfection_n for_o although_o a_o worm_n afterward_o be_v not_o that_o thing_n which_o before_o it_o be_v so_o far_o as_o be_v apparent_a to_o outward_a sense_n yet_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o can_v gather_v or_o perceive_v it_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v and_o this_o that_o be_v more_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n now_o then_o before_o it_o be_v for_o a_o worm_n die_v not_o that_o a_o caterpillar_n may_v thereby_o spring_v but_o to_o the_o old_a body_n nature_n add_v a_o great_a magnitude_n as_o for_o example_n foot_n colour_n wing_n so_o that_o while_o life_n remian_v it_o acquire_v other_o part_n and_o other_o office_n there_o be_v some_o also_o that_o deride_v the_o opinion_n of_o pliny_n because_o he_o contend_v that_o caterpillar_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o production_n from_o dew_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v in_o my_o conceit_n that_o some_o imperfect_a small_a creature_n be_v breed_v and_o take_v life_n from_o dew_n and_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o kindly_a heat_n and_o warm_a quality_n work_v and_o act_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n and_o the_o moisture_n or_o humour_n be_v passive_a as_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o fire_n for_o it_o either_o quicken_v and_o inspire_v with_o life_n or_o at_o leastwise_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v our_o life_n by_o mean_n of_o likeness_n proportion_n or_o symmetry_n wherein_o our_o life_n and_o spirit_n respect_v each_o other_o beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o nourish_v then_o dew_n for_o with_o it_o only_o some_o certain_a small_a creature_n be_v feed_v and_o do_v thereby_o live_v which_o thing_n the_o divine_a poet_n very_o well_o observe_v when_o he_o utter_v these_o word_n quantum_fw-la nos_fw-la nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la so_o that_o in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v humour_n it_o be_v matter_n in_o respect_n it_o be_v thin_a it_o pierce_v and_o easy_o enter_v in_o and_o in_o respect_n it_o
turn_v black_a into_o green_n and_o green_a into_o blue_a like_o a_o player_n which_o put_v off_o one_o person_n to_o put_v on_o another_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o ovid_n id_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la ventis_fw-la animal_n nutritur_fw-la &_o aura_fw-fr protinus_fw-la assimilat_fw-la tetigit_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la colores_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o beast_n that_o live_v by_o wind_n and_o weather_n of_o each_o thing_n touch_v take_v colour_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o change_n or_o colour_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v of_o the_o buss_n and_o p_o 〈…〉_z fish_n namely_o extremity_n of_o fear_n the_o thinness_n smoothness_n and_o baldness_n of_o the_o skin_n whereupon_o tertullian_n write_v thus_o hoc_fw-la soli_fw-la chamaeleonti_n datum_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgo_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la corio_fw-la ludere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o only_a gift_n of_o nature_n to_o a_o chamaeleon_n that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n it_o deceive_v with_o his_o skin_n mean_v that_o a_o chamaeleon_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n can_v change_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o skin_n whereupon_o erasmus_n apply_v the_o proverb_n de_fw-fr alieno_fw-la corio_fw-la ludere_fw-la to_o such_o as_o secure_v themselves_o with_o other_o man_n peril_n from_o hence_o also_o come_v another_o proverb_n chamaileontos_fw-la rumei_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈…〉_z s_o more_o mutable_a than_o a_o chamaeleon_n for_o a_o crafty_a cunning_a inconstant_a fellow_n change_v himself_o into_o every_o man_n disposition_n such_o a_o one_o be_v alciblade_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o athens_n and_o of_o such_o a_o man_n resemble_v this_o beast_n do_v alciatus_fw-la make_v this_o emblem_n against_o flatterer_n semper_fw-la hiat_fw-la sâ—mper_fw-la tenuem_fw-la qua_fw-la vescitur_fw-la aurum_fw-la reciprocat_fw-la chamaleon_n et_fw-la mutat_fw-la faciem_fw-la varios_fw-la sumâ—tque_fw-la colores_fw-la praeter_fw-la rubrum_fw-la vel_fw-la candidum_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o adulator_n populari_fw-la vescitur_fw-la aura_fw-fr hiansque_fw-la cuncta_fw-la devorat_fw-la et_fw-la solum_fw-la mores_fw-la imitutur_fw-la principâ—s_fw-la atros_fw-la albi_fw-la &_o pudici_fw-la nescius_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o always_o gape_v turn_v in_o and_o out_o that_o breath_n whereon_o it_o feed_v and_o often_o change_v hew_v now_o black_a and_o green_a and_o pale_a and_o other_o colour_n have_v but_o red_a and_o white_a chamaeleon_n do_v eschew_v so_o clawback_n seed_n on_o vulgar_a breath_n as_o 〈◊〉_d with_o open_a mouth_n devour_v same_o and_o right_a prince_n black-vice_n praise_v but_o virtue_n â—read_v design_v in_o nature_n by_o colour_n red_a and_o white_a a_o chamaeleon_n of_o all_o egge-breeding_a beast_n be_v the_o thin_a because_o it_o lack_v blood_n and_o the_o reason_n here_o of_o be_v by_o aristotle_n refer_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o he_o say_v through_o overmuch_a fear_n it_o take_v upon_o it_o many_o colour_n and_o fear_v through_o the_o want_n of_o blood_n and_o heat_n be_v a_o refrigeration_n of_o this_o beast_n plutarch_n also_o call_v this_o beast_n a_o meticulous_a and_o fearful_a beast_n and_o in_o this_o cause_n conclude_v the_o change_n of_o his_o colour_n not_o as_o some_o say_v to_o avoid_v and_o deceive_v the_o beholder_n and_o to_o work_v out_o his_o own_o happiness_n but_o for_o mere_a dread_n and_o terror_n johannes_n vrsinus_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o chamaeleon_n colour_n not_o to_o fear_v but_o to_o the_o meat_n and_o to_o the_o air_n as_o appear_z by_o these_o verse_n non_fw-la timor_fw-la imâ—_n cibus_fw-la nimirum_fw-la limpidus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ambo._fw-la simul_fw-la vario_fw-la membra_fw-la colore_fw-la novanâ—_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v not_o fear_n but_o meat_n which_o be_v the_o air_n thin_a new_a colour_n on_o his_o body_n do_v begin_v but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v assign_v the_o true_a cause_n to_o be_v in_o the_o thinness_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o take_v impression_n of_o any_o colour_n like_v to_o a_o thin_a fleak_a of_o a_o horn_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o black_a seem_v black_a and_o so_o over_o other_o colour_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o hindrance_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o beast_n nor_o entrail_n except_o the_o light_n the_o other_o humour_n may_v have_v the_o more_o predominant_a mutation_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o part_n and_o colour_n of_o a_o chamaeleon_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o kiranides_n not_o that_o i_o approve_v it_o but_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v all_o that_o be_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a his_o word_n be_v these_o chamaelem_fw-la singulis_fw-la horis_fw-la diei_fw-la mutat_fw-la colorem_fw-la a_o chamaeleon_n change_v his_o colour_n every_o hour_n of_o a_o day_n this_o beast_n have_v the_o face_n like_o a_o lion_n the_o foot_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o crocodile_n have_v a_o variable_a colour_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o one_o strange_a continue_a nerve_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v altogether_o without_o flesh_n except_o in_o the_o head_n cheek_n and_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n eye_n and_o in_o a_o place_n above_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o certain_a vein_n derive_v from_o that_o place_n and_o in_o they_o also_o but_o a_o very_a little_a blood_n there_o be_v many_o membrane_n all_o over_o their_o body_n and_o those_o strong_a then_o in_o any_o other_o beast_n from_o pliny_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o there_o arise_v a_o three_o square_a bone_n and_o the_o fore_a part_n be_v hollow_a and_o round_o like_o a_o pipe_n certain_a bony_a brim_n sharp_a and_o indent_a stand_v upon_o either_o side_n their_o brain_n be_v so_o little_a above_o their_o eye_n that_o it_o almost_o touch_v they_o and_o the_o upper_a skin_n be_v pull_v off_o from_o their_o eye_n there_o appear_v a_o certain_a round_a thing_n like_o a_o bright_a ring_n of_o brass_n which_o niphus_n call_v paila_n which_o signify_v that_o part_n of_o a_o ring_n wherein_o be_v set_v a_o precious_a stone_n the_o eye_n in_o the_o hollow_a within_o be_v very_o great_a and_o much_o great_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n round_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o such_o a_o skin_n as_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v except_o the_o apple_n which_o be_v bare_a and_o that_o part_n be_v never_o cover_v this_o apple_n stand_v immovable_a not_o turn_v but_o when_o the_o whole_a eye_n be_v turn_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o snout_n be_v like_a to_o the_o snout_n of_o a_o hog-ape_n always_o gape_v and_o solimis_fw-la never_o shut_v his_o mouth_n and_o serve_v he_o for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o bear_v his_o tongue_n and_o his_o tooth_n his_o gum_n be_v adorn_v with_o tooth_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v short_a and_o more_o turn_v in_o then_o the_o other_o their_o throat_n and_o artery_n be_v place_v as_o in_o a_o lizard_n their_o light_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o within_o their_o body_n whereupon_o theophrastus_n as_o plutarch_n witness_v conceive_v that_o they_o fill_v the_o whole_a body_n within_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o live_v on_o the_o air_n and_o also_o to_o change_v the_o colour_n it_o have_v no_o spleen_n or_o milt_z the_o tail_n be_v very_o long_o at_o the_o end_n and_o turn_v up_o like_o a_o viper_n tail_n wind_v aristotle_n together_o in_o many_o circle_n the_o foot_n be_v double_a cleave_v and_o for_o proportion_n resemble_v the_o thumb_n and_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o so_o as_o if_o one_o of_o the_o finger_n be_v set_v near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o thumb_n have_v three_o without_o and_o two_o within_o behind_o and_o three_o within_o and_o two_o without_o before_o the_o palm_n betwixt_o the_o finger_n be_v somewhat_o great_a from_o within_o the_o hinder-leg_n there_o seem_v to_o grow_v certain_a spur_n their_o leg_n be_v straight_o and_o long_o than_o a_o lizard_n yet_o be_v their_o bend_n alike_o and_o their_o nail_n be_v crooked_a and_o very_a sharp_a one_o of_o these_o be_v dissect_v and_o cut_v asunder_o yet_o breathe_v a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o go_v into_o the_o cave_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o lizard_n wherein_o they_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o come_v forth_o again_o in_o the_o spring_n their_o pace_n be_v very_o slow_a and_o themselves_o very_o gentle_a never_o exasperate_v but_o when_o they_o be_v about_o wild_a figtree_n they_o have_v for_o their_o enemy_n the_o serpent_n the_o crow_n and_o the_o hawk_n when_o the_o hungry_a serpent_n do_v assault_v they_o they_o defend_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o alexander_n mindius_n write_v they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n a_o broad_a and_o strong_a stalk_n under_o protection_n whereof_o as_o under_o a_o buckler_n they_o defend_v themselves_o against_o
pericardium_n the_o liver_n be_v very_o black_a and_o somewhat_o cleave_v at_o the_o bend_n or_o sloap_n side_n the_o milt_z somewhat_o red_a cleave_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o reins_o be_v also_o very_o spongy_a join_v almost_o to_o the_o leg_n in_o which_o part_n it_o be_v most_o fleshy_a but_o in_o other_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o breast_n it_o be_v all_o skin_n and_o bone_n it_o also_o bear_v egg_n in_o her_o place_n of_o conception_n which_o be_v fork_v or_o double_a which_o be_v there_o dispose_v in_o order_n as_o in_o other_o live_a griftly_a creature_n those_o egg_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a fat_a out_o of_o which_o in_o due_a time_n come_v the_o young_a one_o alive_a in_o as_o great_a plenty_n and_o number_n as_o the_o salamander_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o bellonius_fw-la beside_o who_o i_o find_v nothing_o more_o say_v that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v relate_v of_o this_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o history_n whereof_o of_o the_o crocodile_n in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o leviticus_n the_o word_n zab_n be_v interpret_v a_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n wherewithal_o david_n kimhi_n confound_v greschint_a and_o rabbi_n solomon_n faget_n the_o chaldee_n translate_v it_o zaba_n the_o persian_n a_o rasu_n the_o septuagint_n a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v saint_n hierom_n in_o the_o same_o because_o the_o text_n add_v according_a to_o his_o kind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o add_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n in_o exod._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o fish_n call_v zephardea_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o eat_v man_n this_o can_v agree_v to_o any_o fish_n in_o nilus_n save_v only_o the_o crocodile_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n render_v all_o timasch_n some_o do_v hereby_o understand_v pagulera_n grenelera_fw-la and_o batra_n 〈…〉_z that_o to_o great_a frog_n aluka_n by_o the_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n understand_v a_o horseleech_n prov._n 30._o but_o david_n kimhi_n take_v and_o use_v it_o for_o a_o crocodile_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a worm_n abide_v nâ—â—r_o the_o river_n side_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a set_v upon_o man_n or_o cattle_n as_o they_o pass_v beside_o he_o tisma_n and_o alinsa_n be_v by_o avicen_n expound_v for_o a_o crocodile_n and_o tenchea_n for_o that_o crocodile_n that_o never_o move_v his_o nether_a or_o under_o chap._n strabo_n say_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o arsinoe_n in_o egypt_n there_o be_v a_o holy_a crocodile_n worship_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o keep_v tame_a by_o the_o priest_n in_o a_o certain_a lake_n this_o sacred_a crocodile_n be_v call_v suchus_fw-la and_o this_o word_n come_v near_o to_o scincus_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v signify_v any_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o the_o arabian_a tinsa_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v derive_v as_o the_o egyptian_a thampsai_n do_v come_v near_o to_o the_o arabian_a tremisa_n horodotus_n call_v they_o champsai_n and_o this_o be_v the_o old_a ionian_a word_n for_o a_o vulgar_a crocodile_n in_o hedge_n upon_o occasion_n whereof_o scaliger_n say_v he_o ask_v a_o turk_n by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v a_o crocodile_n at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n and_o he_o answer_v kimpsai_n which_o be_v most_o evident_o corrupt_v from_o champsai_n the_o egyptian_n vulgar_o call_v the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n câ—catriâ—_fw-la the_o grecian_n neilokrokodeilos_n general_o krocodeilos_n and_o sometime_o dendrites_n the_o latin_n crocodile_n and_o albertus_n crocodillus_n and_o the_o same_o word_n be_v retain_v in_o all_o language_n of_o europe_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n i_o find_v two_o opinion_n not_o unprofitable_a to_o be_v rehearse_v the_o first_o that_o crocodile_n come_v of_o crocus_n saffron_n because_o this_o beast_n especial_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v afraid_a of_o saffron_n and_o therefore_o the_o country_n people_n to_o defend_v their_o hive_n of_o bee_n and_o honey_n from_o they_o strew_v upon_o the_o place_n saffron_n but_o this_o be_v too_o far_o fetch_v to_o name_v a_o beast_n from_o that_o which_o it_o fear_v and_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o name_n must_v have_v some_o other_o investigation_n isidorus_n say_v that_o the_o name_n crocodile_n come_v of_o croceus_fw-la colour_n the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n because_o such_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o crocodile_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o reasonable_a for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o crocodile_n in_o england_n bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n dead_a and_o kill_v with_o a_o musket_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v like_a to_o saffron_n grow_v upon_o stalk_n in_o field_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o derivation_n of_o varinus_n and_o eustathius_n be_v the_o original_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o shore_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o river_n be_v call_v crocae_n and_o crocula_n and_o because_o the_o crocodile_n haunt_v and_o live_v in_o those_o shore_n it_o may_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o beast_n because_o the_o water_n crocodile_n live_v and_o delight_v in_o those_o sand_n but_o the_o land_n or_o earth_n crocodile_n abhor_v and_o fear_v they_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o famous_a grammarian_n artemidorus_n see_v a_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n aurelianus_n he_o be_v so_o much_o touch_v and_o move_v therewith_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o opinion_n that_o his_o left_a leg_n and_o hand_n be_v eat_v off_o by_o that_o serpent_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o lose_v the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n of_o arts._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o this_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o country_n wherein_o crocodile_n be_v breed_v and_o keep_v their_o sicul._n habitation_n and_o those_o be_v especial_o egypt_n for_o that_o only_o have_v crocodile_n of_o both_o kind_n that_o be_v of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n be_v amphibil_n and_o live_v in_o both_o element_n they_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o river_n nilus_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o pool_n near_o adjoin_v the_o river_n bambotus_n near_o to_o atlas_n in_o africa_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o crocodile_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o darat_n a_o river_n of_o mauritania_n there_o be_v crocodile_n engender_v likewise_o apollonius_n report_v that_o when_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n he_o meet_v with_o many_o sea-horse_n and_o crocodile_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o beside_o these_o country_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o other_o wherein_o be_v engender_v crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a crocodile_n of_o all_o other_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o lesser_a note_n and_o quantity_n be_v more_o plentiful_a for_o they_o be_v find_v in_o lybia_n and_o in_o bythinia_n where_o they_o be_v call_v azaritia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o mountain_n syagrus_n in_o arabia_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o india_n as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o arianus_n dioscorides_n and_o hermolaus_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n any_o further_o the_o kind_n be_v already_o declare_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o their_o quantity_n and_o several_a isidore_n part_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o water_n crocodile_n be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o be_v not_o not_o above_o two_o cubit_n long_o or_o sometime_o eight_o at_o the_o most_o but_o the_o other_o be_v sixteen_o and_o sometime_o more_o and_o beside_o these_o crocodile_n if_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o water_n say_v dellunensis_n than_o their_o young_a one_o be_v much_o great_a but_o if_o on_o the_o land_n than_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o like_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o river_n ganges_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n one_o of_o they_o be_v harmless_a and_o do_v no_o hurt_n to_o any_o creature_n but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o devour_a insatiable_a beast_n kill_v all_o that_o he_o lay_v his_o mouth_n on_o without_o all_o mercy_n or_o exorable_a quality_n in_o the_o top_n of_o who_o snout_n there_o grow_v a_o bunch_n like_o a_o horn_n now_o a_o crocodile_n be_v like_o a_o lizard_n in_o all_o point_n except_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o lizard_n yet_o it_o lay_v a_o egg_n no_o great_a than_o a_o goose_n egg_n and_o from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n a_o beginning_n arise_v this_o
where_o the_o inhabitant_n abhor_v and_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o crocodile_n for_o when_o they_o take_v any_o of_o they_o they_o hang_v they_o up_o and_o beat_v they_o to_o death_n notwithstanding_o their_o tear_n and_o cry_n and_o afterward_o they_o eat_v they_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o hatred_n be_v because_o typhon_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o crocodile_n shape_n other_o also_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o hatred_n be_v because_o a_o crocodile_n take_v away_o and_o devour_v the_o daughter_n of_o psamnite_n and_o therefore_o they_o enjoin_v all_o their_o posterity_n to_o hate_v crocodile_n to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o crocodile_n inclination_n even_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o account_v a_o orus_n crocodile_n a_o savage_a and_o cruel_a murder_a beast_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o hieroglyphic_n for_o when_o they_o will_v decipher_v a_o mad_a man_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n who_o be_v put_v from_o his_o desire_a prey_n by_o forcible_a resistance_n he_o present_o rage_v against_o himself_o and_o they_o be_v often_o teach_v by_o lamentable_a experience_n what_o fraud_n and_o malice_n to_o mankind_n live_v in_o these_o beast_n for_o they_o cover_v themselves_o aelianus_n under_o willow_n and_o green_a hollow_a bank_n till_o some_o people_n come_v to_o the_o water_n side_n to_o draw_v and_o fetch_v water_n and_o then_o sudden_o or_o ever_o they_o be_v aware_a they_o be_v take_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o water_n and_o also_o for_o this_o purpose_n because_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overtake_v a_o man_n in_o his_o course_n or_o chase_n he_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o path-waye_n so_o that_o when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o run_v from_o the_o crocodile_n they_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o slippery_a path_n and_o be_v over-taken_a and_o destroy_v by_o he_o the_o common_a proverb_n also_o crocodili_n lachrymae_fw-la the_o crocodile_n tear_n justify_v the_o treacherous_a nature_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o there_o be_v not_o many_o brute_n beast_n that_o can_v weep_v but_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crocodile_n that_o to_o get_v a_o man_n within_o his_o danger_n he_o will_v sob_v sigh_n and_o weep_v as_o though_o he_o be_v in_o extremity_n but_o sudden_o he_o destroy_v he_o other_o say_v that_o the_o crocodile_n weep_v after_o he_o have_v devour_v a_o man_n howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o note_v the_o wretched_a nature_n of_o hypocritical_a heart_n which_o beforehand_o will_v with_o feign_a tear_n endeavour_v to_o do_v mischief_n or_o else_o after_o they_o have_v do_v it_o be_v outward_o sorry_a as_o judas_n be_v for_o the_o betray_n of_o christ_n before_o he_o go_v and_o hang_v himself_o the_o male_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v love_v their_o female_n above_o all_o measure_n yea_o even_o to_o jealousy_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o one_o history_n of_o p._n martyr_n about_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o those_o country_n there_o be_v certain_a mariner_n which_o see_v two_o crocodile_n together_o in_o carnal_a copulation_n upon_o the_o sand_n near_o the_o river_n from_o which_o the_o water_n be_v late_o fall_v into_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o nilus_n the_o greedy_a mariner_n forsake_v their_o ship_n and_o be_v take_v themselves_o to_o a_o long_a boat_n and_o with_o great_a shout_n hollow_v and_o cry_v make_v towards_o they_o in_o very_o courageous_a manner_n the_o male_a at_o the_o first_o assault_n fall_v amaze_v and_o great_o terrify_v run_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v into_o the_o water_n leave_v his_o female_a lie_v upon_o her_o back_n for_o when_o they_o engender_v the_o male_a turn_v she_o upon_o her_o back_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o her_o leg_n she_o can_v do_v it_o herself_o so_o the_o mariner_n find_v she_o upon_o her_o back_n and_o not_o able_a to_o turn_v over_o herself_o they_o easy_o slay_v she_o and_o take_v she_o away_o with_o they_o soon_o after_o the_o male_a return_v to_o the_o place_n to_o seek_v his_o female_n but_o nor_o find_v she_o and_o perceive_v blood_n upon_o the_o sand_n conjecture_v true_o that_o she_o be_v slay_v wherefore_o he_o present_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n again_o and_o in_o his_o rage_n swim_v stout_o against_o the_o stream_n until_o he_o over-took_a the_o ship_n wherein_o his_o dead_a female_n be_v which_o he_o present_o set_v upon_o lift_v up_o himself_o and_o catch_a hold_n on_o the_o fides_fw-la will_v certain_o have_v enter_v the_o same_o have_v not_o the_o mariner_n with_o all_o their_o force_n batter_v his_o head_n and_o hand_n with_o club_n and_o staff_n until_o he_o be_v weary_v and_o force_v to_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n and_o so_o with_o great_a sigh_v and_o sob_v depart_v from_o they_o by_o which_o relation_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a what_o natural_a affection_n they_o bear_v one_o to_o another_o and_o how_o they_o choose_v out_o their_o fellow_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a wife_n and_o husband_n for_o procreation_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o make_v much_o of_o one_o another_o for_o beside_o themselves_o they_o have_v few_o friend_n in_o the_o world_n except_o the_o bird_n trochilus_n and_o swine_n of_o who_o i_o can_v say_v little_a except_o this_o that_o follow_v as_o for_o the_o little_a bird_n trochilus_n it_o affect_v and_o follow_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o own_o belly_n for_o while_o the_o crocodile_n greedy_o eat_v there_o stick_v fast_o in_o his_o tooth_n some_o part_n of_o his_o prey_n which_o trouble_v he_o very_o much_o and_o many_o time_n engender_v worm_n than_o the_o beast_n to_o help_v himself_o take_v land_n and_o lie_v gape_v against_o the_o sunbeam_n westward_o the_o bird_n perceive_v it_o fly_v to_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o there_o first_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o tickling-scratching_a procure_v as_o it_o be_v licence_n of_o the_o crocodile_n to_o pull_v forth_o the_o worm_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o all_o out_o and_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n thorough_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o beast_n be_v content_a to_o permit_v the_o bird_n to_o go_v into_o his_o mouth_n but_o when_o all_o be_v cleanse_v the_o ingrateful_a crocodile_n endeavour_v sudden_o to_o shut_v his_o chap_n together_o upon_o the_o bird_n and_o to_o devour_v his_o friend_n like_o a_o curse_a wretch_n which_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o friendship_n afric_n but_o the_o turn_v serve_v requite_v good_a with_o evil_n but_o nature_n have_v arm_v this_o little_a bird_n with_o sharp_a thorn_n upon_o her_o head_n so_o that_o while_o the_o crocodile_n endeavour_v to_o shut_v his_o chap_n and_o close_a his_o mouth_n upon_o it_o those_o sharp_a thorn_n prick_v he_o into_o his_o palate_n so_o that_o full_a sore_n against_o his_o unkind_a nature_n he_o let_v she_o fly_v safe_a away_o but_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o trochili_n which_o be_v greedy_a of_o these_o worm_n or_o cleansing_n of_o the_o crocodile_n some_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o thorn_n on_o their_o head_n pay_v for_o it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o offence_n to_o let_v the_o close_n of_o the_o crocodile_n mouth_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v devour_v and_o therefore_o this_o enforce_a amity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o crocodile_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o cledororynchus_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o hermolaus_n there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v that_o he_o destroy_v all_o without_o exception_n that_o thus_o come_v into_o his_o plutarch_n mouth_n and_o othersome_a say_v he_o destroy_v none_o but_o when_o he_o feel_v his_o mouth_n sufficient_o cleanse_v he_o wag_v his_o upper_a chap_n as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v warning_n of_o avoidance_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o good_a turn_n to_o let_v the_o bird_n fly_v away_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n howbeit_o the_o other_o and_o the_o former_a narration_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a and_o more_o constant_o affirm_v by_o all_o good_a author_n except_o plutarch_n and_o leo_n afric_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a and_o confident_a report_n of_o all_o africa_n that_o the_o crocodile_n devour_v all_o for_o their_o love_n and_o kindness_n except_o the_o cledororynchi_n which_o they_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thorn_n upon_o their_o head_n that_o there_o be_v a_o amity_n and_o natural_a concord_n betwixt_o swine_n and_o crocodile_n be_v also_o gather_v because_o calcagninus_n they_o only_o among_o all_o other_o live_v fourfooted_a beast_n do_v without_o danger_n dwell_v feed_v and_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o crocodile_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v friend_n in_o nature_n but_o oh_o how_o small_a a_o sum_n of_o friend_n have_v this_o beast_n and_o how_o unworthy_a of_o love_n among_o all_o creature_n
of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o body_n be_v exceed_v hot_a they_o very_o seldom_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cold_a earth_n except_o to_o seek_v meat_n and_o nourishment_n and_o because_o they_o live_v only_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n therefore_o they_o common_o make_v their_o lodging_n near_o unto_o the_o water_n or_o else_o in_o the_o cold_a place_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o stone_n they_o great_o preserve_v their_o health_n as_o aristotle_n affirm_v by_o eat_v of_o wild_a lettuce_n for_o that_o they_o make_v they_o to_o vomit_v and_o cast_v forth_o of_o their_o stomach_n whatsoever_o meat_n offend_v they_o and_o they_o be_v most_o special_o offend_v by_o eat_v of_o apple_n for_o their_o body_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o wind_n and_o therefore_o they_o never_o eat_v apple_n but_o first_o they_o eat_v wild_a lettuce_n their_o sight_n also_o as_o plutarch_n say_v do_v many_o time_n grow_v weak_a and_o feeble_a and_o therefore_o they_o renew_v and_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o by_o rub_v their_o eye_n against_o fennel_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v of_o it_o their_o age_n can_v never_o yet_o be_v certain_o know_v but_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o they_o live_v lonâ—_n and_o in_o great_a health_n like_v to_o all_o other_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v so_o great_a they_o do_v not_o only_o live_v on_o the_o land_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o but_o also_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n for_o many_o time_n they_o take_v the_o sea_n in_o aethiopia_n four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o together_o fold_v their_o tail_n like_o hurdle_n and_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n so_o swim_v they_o over_o to_o seek_v better_a food_n in_o arabia_n we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o when_o they_o set_v upon_o elephant_n they_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v of_o man_n now_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o indian_n kill_v the_o mountain_n dragon_n be_v thus_o they_o take_v a_o garment_n of_o scarlet_a and_o picture_n upon_o it_o a_o charm_n in_o golden_a letter_n this_o they_o lay_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dragon_n den_n for_o with_o the_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o gold_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v overcome_v and_o he_o fall_v asleep_a the_o indian_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n watch_v and_o mutter_v secret_o word_n of_o incantation_n when_o they_o perceive_v he_o be_v fast_o asleep_a sudden_o they_o strike_v off_o his_o neck_n with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o take_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o his_o eye_n wherein_o be_v lodge_v those_o rare_a and_o precious_a stone_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o virtue_n unutterable_a as_o have_v be_v evident_o prove_v by_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o ring_n of_o gyges_n many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o dragon_n draw_v in_o the_o indian_a both_o with_o his_o axe_n and_o instrument_n into_o his_o den_n and_o there_o devour_v he_o in_o the_o rage_n whereof_o he_o so_o beat_v the_o mountain_n that_o it_o shake_v when_o the_o dragon_n be_v kill_v they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o skin_n eye_n tooth_n and_o flesh_n as_o for_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v of_o a_o vitrial_a or_o glassy_a colour_n and_o the_o aethiopian_n do_v eat_v it_o very_o greedy_o for_o they_o say_v it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o refrigerative_a power_n and_o there_o be_v some_o which_o by_o certain_a enchant_a verse_n do_v tame_a dragon_n and_o ride_v upon_o their_o neck_n as_o a_o man_n will_v ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n guide_v and_o govern_v they_o with_o a_o bridle_n now_o because_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o some_o dragon_n have_v wing_n lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v uncredible_a as_o the_o foolish_a world_n be_v apt_a to_o believe_v no_o more_o than_o they_o see_v i_o have_v therefore_o think_v good_a to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n a_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a learned_a man_n concern_v these_o wing_a serpent_n or_o dragon_n first_o of_o all_o megasthenes_n write_v that_o in_o india_n there_o be_v certain_a fly_a serpent_n scaliger_n which_o hurt_v not_o in_o the_o day_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o these_o do_v render_v or_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o urine_n by_o the_o touch_v whereof_o all_o the_o part_n of_o mortal_a creature_n do_v rot_v away_o and_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n which_o divide_v a_o sunder_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n from_o alabaris_n wherein_o be_v many_o wing_a serpent_n sit_v upon_o tree_n which_o they_o say_v poison_v man_n with_o their_o breath_n there_o be_v many_o pestilent_a wing_a herodotus_n serpent_n which_o come_v out_o of_o arabia_n every_o year_n by_o troop_n into_o egypt_n these_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o certain_a black_a bird_n call_v ibis_n who_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o country_n where_o she_o live_v so_o that_o there_o lie_v great_a heap_n of_o they_o many_o time_n destroy_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o these_o bird_n who_o body_n may_v be_v there_o visible_o see_v to_o have_v both_o wing_n and_o leg_n and_o their_o bone_n be_v of_o great_a quantity_n and_o stature_n remain_v unconsume_v for_o many_o year_n after_o these_o kind_n of_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n covet_v to_o keep_v about_o tree_n of_o frankincense_n which_o grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o from_o thence_o with_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o stirax_n than_o they_o fly_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a into_o egypt_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o stirax_fw-mi all_o that_o country_n will_v be_v consume_v with_o dragon_n neither_o have_v we_o in_o europe_n only_o hear_v of_o dragon_n and_o never_o see_v they_o but_o also_o even_o in_o our_o own_o country_n there_o have_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a writer_n divers_a be_v discover_v and_o kill_v and_o first_o scaliger_n of_o all_o there_o be_v a_o dragon_n or_o wing_a serpent_n bring_v unto_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n when_o he_o lie_v at_o sancton_n by_o a_o certain_a countryman_n who_o have_v slay_v the_o same_o serpent_n himself_o with_o a_o spade_n when_o it_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o field_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o this_o thing_n be_v witness_v by_o many_o learned_a and_o credible_a man_n which_o see_v the_o same_o and_o they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o breed_v in_o that_o country_n but_o rather_o drive_v by_o the_o wind_n thither_o from_o some_o foreign_a nation_n for_o france_n be_v never_o know_v to_o breed_v any_o such_o monster_n among_o the_o pyrenes_n also_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o serpent_n not_o past_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n out_o of_o who_o side_n grow_v wing_n much_o like_o unto_o gristle_n gesner_n also_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1543._o there_o come_v many_o serpent_n both_o with_o wing_n and_o leg_n into_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n near_o stiria_n who_o do_v bite_v and_o wound_v many_o man_n incurable_o cardan_n also_o describe_v certain_a serpent_n with_o wing_n which_o he_o see_v at_o paris_n who_o dead_a body_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la musicus_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v two_o leg_n and_o small_a wing_n so_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o fly_v the_o head_n be_v little_a and_o like_a to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o serpent_n their_o colour_n bright_a and_o without_o hair_n or_o feather_n the_o quantity_n of_o that_o which_o be_v great_a do_v not_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o coney_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n beside_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o these_o beast_n there_o criniâ—us_fw-la have_v be_v note_v in_o all_o age_n for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o roman_a chronicle_n the_o time_n of_o their_o apparition_n and_o manifestation_n when_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n over-flowed_n above_o the_o bank_n than_o be_v many_o serpent_n discover_v and_o many_o dragon_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n a_o dragon_n come_v along_o by_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o sea_n after_o which_o prodigy_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a mortal_a pestilence_n in_o the_o year_n 1499._o the_o 26._o day_n of_o may_n there_o come_v a_o stumpsius_fw-la dragon_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lucerne_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n through_o rusa_n down_o along_o the_o river_n many_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n behold_v the_o same_o there_o have_v be_v also_o dragon_n many_o time_n see_v in_o germany_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n at_o midday_n and_o signify_v great_a and_o fearful_a fire_n to_o follow_v as_o it_o happen_v near_o to_o the_o city_n call_v niderburge_n near_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o a_o marvellous_a clear_a sunshine_n day_n there_o come_v a_o dragon_n three_o time_n
and_o to_o go_v away_o with_o he_o pindus_n also_o be_v no_o less_o glad_a of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o dragon_n do_v daily_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o hunt_n as_o a_o deserve_a price_n and_o ransom_n of_o his_o life_n and_o conquest_n of_o such_o a_o beast_n neither_o be_v he_o unrequited_a for_o it_o for_o fortune_n so_o favour_v his_o game_n that_o whether_o he_o hunt_v fowl_n of_o the_o air_n or_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o still_o obtain_v and_o never_o miss_v so_o that_o his_o fame_n for_o hunt_v procure_v he_o more_o love_n and_o honour_n than_o ever_o can_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o his_o country_n for_o all_o young_a man_n desire_v to_o follow_v he_o admire_v his_o goodly_a personage_n and_o strength_n the_o virgin_n and_o maid_n fall_v in_o love_n contend_v among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v marry_v he_o the_o wife_n forsake_v their_o husband_n contrary_a to_o all_o womanly_a modesty_n rather_o desire_v his_o company_n then_o the_o society_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o to_o be_v prefer_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o goddess_n only_o his_o brethren_n enrage_v against_o he_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v he_o therefore_o they_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n lie_v in_o continual_a ambush_n where_o he_o hunt_v to_o accomplish_v their_o accurse_a enterprise_n which_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v for_o as_o he_o follow_v the_o game_n they_o enclose_v he_o in_o a_o narrow_a straight_o near_o to_o a_o river_n side_n where_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o avoid_v their_o hand_n they_o and_o their_o company_n be_v many_o and_o he_o alone_o wherefore_o they_o draw_v out_o their_o sword_n and_o slay_v he_o when_o he_o see_v no_o remedy_n but_o death_n he_o cry_v out_o aloud_o for_o help_v who_o voice_n soon_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o watchful_a dragon_n for_o no_o beast_n hear_v or_o see_v better_o out_o he_o come_v from_o his_o den_n and_o find_v the_o murderer_n stand_v about_o the_o dead_a body_n he_o present_o surprise_v and_o kill_v they_o so_o revenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o pindus_n and_o then_o fall_v upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o friend_n never_o forsake_v the_o custody_n thereof_o until_o the_o neighbour_n adjoin_v to_o the_o place_n take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n come_v to_o bury_v the_o body_n but_o when_o they_o come_v and_o see_v the_o dragon_n among_o they_o they_o be_v afraid_a and_o dare_v not_o come_v near_o but_o stand_v afar_o off_o consult_v what_o to_o do_v till_o at_o last_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o dragon_n begin_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o fear_n who_o with_o a_o admirable_a courtesy_n of_o nature_n perceive_v their_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n for_o their_o dead_a friend_n and_o withal_o their_o abstinence_n from_o approach_v to_o execute_v his_o exequy_n or_o funeral_n begin_v to_o think_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o terror_n and_o far_o stand_v off_o from_o the_o dead_a body_n wherefore_o he_o depart_v take_v his_o farewell_n of_o the_o body_n which_o he_o love_v and_o so_o give_v they_o leave_v by_o his_o absence_n to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o honourable_a burial_n which_o they_o perform_v according_o and_o the_o river_n adjoin_v be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pindus-death_n by_o which_o story_n may_v appear_v that_o these_o savage_a dragon_n be_v make_v love_v and_o tame_a to_o man_n by_o good_a turn_n and_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o nature_n which_o may_v not_o be_v overcome_v by_o kindness_n and_o yet_o i_o may_v not_o leave_v this_o matter_n thus_o nor_o from_o these_o two_o example_n alone_o conclude_v the_o practice_n and_o possibility_n of_o love_n betwixt_o man_n and_o dragon_n i_o will_v therefore_o add_v some_o three_o or_o four_o example_n more_o there_o be_v a_o dragon_n the_o lover_n of_o aetholis_fw-la as_o plutarch_n write_v who_o come_v unto_o she_o every_o night_n and_o do_v her_o body_n no_o harm_n but_o gentle_o slide_v over_o she_o play_v with_o she_o till_o morning_n than_o also_o will_v he_o depart_v away_o assoon_o as_o light_v appear_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v espy_v the_o maiden_n friend_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o and_o so_o remove_v she_o far_o away_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o dragon_n may_v come_v no_o more_o at_o she_o and_o thus_o they_o remain_v asunder_o a_o great_a while_n the_o dragon_n earnest_o seek_v for_o the_o maiden_n wander_v far_o and_o near_o to_o find_v she_o out_o at_o last_o he_o meet_v with_o she_o and_o not_o salute_v she_o gentle_o gillius_fw-la as_o he_o be_v wont_a fly_v upon_o she_o bind_v her_o hand_n down_o with_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o body_n hiss_v soft_o in_o her_o face_n and_o beat_v gentle_o with_o his_o tail_n her_o backpart_n as_o it_o be_v take_v a_o moderate_a revenge_n upon_o she_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o love_n by_o her_o long_a absence_n another_o like_a story_n unto_o this_o be_v report_v by_o aelianus_n of_o a_o great_a dragon_n which_o love_v a_o fair_a woman_n belove_v also_o of_o a_o fair_a man_n the_o woman_n oftentimes_o do_v sleep_n with_o this_o dragon_n but_o not_o so_o willing_o as_o with_o the_o man_n wherefore_o she_o forsake_v the_o habitation_n of_o her_o place_n for_o a_o month_n and_o go_v away_o where_o the_o dragon_n can_v not_o find_v she_o think_v that_o her_o absence_n may_v quench_v his_o desire_n but_o he_o come_v often_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o woman_n and_o not_o find_v she_o return_v quiet_o back_o again_o and_o come_v again_o another_o time_n at_o last_o he_o grow_v suspicious_a and_o like_o a_o lover_n fail_v in_o his_o expectation_n grow_v very_o sorrowful_a and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o month_n be_v exspire_v every_o night_n visit_v the_o accustom_a place_n at_o last_o the_o woman_n return_v and_o the_o dragon_n present_o meet_v with_o she_o and_o in_o a_o amorous_a fashion_n full_a of_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n wind_v about_o her_o body_n do_v beat_v she_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o former_a story_n and_o this_o say_v aelianus_n happen_v in_o judea_n in_o the_o day_n of_o hered_a the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o little_a dragon-whelp_n breed_v in_o arcadia_n and_o bring_v up_o familiar_o with_o a_o little_a boy_n from_o his_o infancy_n until_o the_o boy_n become_v a_o young_a man_n and_o the_o dragon_n also_o become_v of_o great_a stature_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o love_v another_o so_o well_o as_o man_n and_o beast_n can_v love_v together_o or_o rather_o two_o play-fellow_n from_o the_o cradle_n at_o last_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o boy_n see_v the_o dragon_n grow_v so_o great_a in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n begin_v to_o be_v suspicious_a of_o he_o whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o bed_n wherein_o the_o boy_n and_o the_o dragon_n be_v lodge_v and_o carry_v the_o same_o into_o a_o far_o remote_a place_n of_o wood_n and_o wilderness_n and_o there_o set_v down_o the_o bed_n with_o the_o boy_n and_o the_o dragon_n together_o the_o boy_n after_o a_o little_a while_n return_v and_o come_v home_o again_o to_o his_o friend_n the_o dragon_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o wood_n feed_v upon_o herb_n and_o poison_n according_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o never_o more_o care_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n but_o rest_v content_v with_o a_o solitary_a life_n in_o the_o length_n of_o time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o boy_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a man_n and_o the_o dragon_n also_o remain_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o although_o absent_a one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o mutual_o love_v as_o well_o as_o ever_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o young_a man_n travel_v through_o that_o place_n where_o the_o dragon_n be_v lodge_v and_o fall_v among_o thief_n when_o the_o young_a man_n see_v their_o sword_n about_o his_o ear_n he_o cry_v out_o and_o the_o dragon_n den_n be_v not_o far_o off_o his_o cry_n come_v to_o the_o dragon_n ear_n who_o instant_o know_v the_o voice_n of_o his_o playfellow_n answer_v the_o same_o with_o another_o at_o who_o hiss_v the_o thief_n grow_v afraid_a and_o begin_v to_o run_v away_o but_o their_o leg_n can_v not_o carry_v they_o so_o fast_o as_o to_o escape_v the_o dragon_n tooth_n and_o claw_n for_o he_o come_v speedy_o to_o release_v his_o friend_n and_o all_o the_o thief_n that_o he_o can_v find_v he_o put_v to_o cruel_a death_n than_o do_v he_o accompany_v his_o friend_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o peril_n and_o return_v back_o again_o to_o his_o den_n neither_o remember_v wrath_n for_o that_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o wilderness_n and_o there_o leave_v by_o his_o playfellow_n nor_o yet_o like_o perverse_a man_n forsake_v their_o old_a friend_n in_o danger_n they_o
which_o he_o daily_o feed_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o nourish_v like_o good_a fortune_n at_o the_o last_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o dragon_n be_v deface_v with_o the_o bite_n of_o emmet_n and_o thef_fw-fr orme_a beauty_n of_o his_o body_n much_o obscure_v wherefore_o the_o emperor_n grow_v great_o amaze_v thereat_o and_o demand_v a_o reason_n thereof_o of_o the_o wiseman_n he_o be_v by_o they_o admonish_v to_o beware_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o thus_o with_o these_o story_n represent_v good_a and_o evil_a by_o the_o dragon_n i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o this_o good_a and_o evil_a serpent_n of_o the_o dryine_n there_o be_v some_o that_o confound_v this_o serpent_n with_o the_o water-snake_n and_o say_v it_o be_v none_o other_o than_o that_o which_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v hydrus_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n they_o be_v call_v hydri_fw-la that_o be_v snake_n of_o the_o water_n but_o when_o once_o they_o come_v to_o the_o land_n they_o be_v call_v chelidri_n and_o chersydri_fw-la but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o chelidrus_n be_v different_a from_o the_o chersydrus_n by_o the_o strong_a smell_n and_o savour_n which_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o wheresoever_o it_o go_v according_a to_o these_o verse_n make_v of_o vmbo_fw-la the_o priest_n in_o virgil._n viperio_fw-la generi_fw-la &_o graviter_fw-la spirantibus_fw-la hydris_fw-la spargere_fw-la qui_fw-la somnos_fw-la cantuque_fw-la manuque_fw-la solebat_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o who_o can_v by_o song_n and_o hand_n bring_v into_o deadly_a sleep_n all_o kind_a of_o viper_n with_o snake_n smell_v strong_a and_o deep_a which_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o instruction_n which_o he_o give_v to_o shepherd_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o drive_v away_o the_o strong_a smell_a serpent_n from_o the_o fold_n he_o call_v they_o chelydri_n when_o he_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n disce_fw-la &_o odoratam_fw-la stabulis_fw-la accendere_fw-la cedrum_fw-la galbanioque_fw-la agitare_fw-la grave_n nidore_fw-la chelydros_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a thus_o learn_v how_o to_o drive_v away_o strong_a smell_a chelyder_n from_o fold_n by_o galbanum_fw-la and_o savoury_a cedar_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o these_o dryine_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v chelydri_n who_o do_v stink_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o disclose_v although_o they_o be_v not_o see_v howbeit_o some_o think_v that_o this_o filthy_a favour_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o fume_n or_o smoke_n come_v out_o of_o their_o body_n but_o rather_o from_o their_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o macer_n in_o these_o follow_a verse_n seu_fw-la terga_fw-la expirant_fw-la spumantia_fw-la virus_n seu_fw-la terra_fw-la fumat_fw-la qua_fw-la teter_fw-la labitur_fw-la anguis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n whether_o their_o foam_a back_n that_o smell_v do_v send_v abroad_o such_o poison_n pestilent_a or_o whether_o the_o earth_n whereon_o this_o snake_n full_o fall_v do_v slide_v yield_v that_o unwholesome_a send_v it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o dryine_n do_v live_v in_o the_o bottom_n or_o root_n of_o oak_n where_o they_o make_v their_o nest_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v quetculi_fw-la as_o if_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o oak_n which_o cause_v the_o country_n people_n to_o call_v it_o dendrogailla_n which_o signify_v the_o male_a and_o female_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v breed_v only_o in_o one_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o hellespont_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o two_o kind_n one_o of_o the_o length_n of_o two_o cubit_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o round_a and_o very_o sharp_a scale_n over_o the_o back_n and_o they_o be_v call_v druinae_fw-la of_o dâ—us_fw-la that_o signify_v a_o oak_n because_o they_o live_v in_o bottom_n of_o oak_n and_o they_o be_v also_o call_v chelydri_n because_o of_o their_o sharp_a skin_n or_o scale_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o grecian_n to_o call_v the_o hard_a and_o rough_a skin_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chelydra_n and_o i_o take_v the_o serpent_n cylmdri_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o dryine_n be_v within_o the_o scale_n of_o this_o serpent_n there_o be_v breed_v certain_a fly_n with_o yellow_a wing_n as_o yellow_a as_o any_o brass_n the_o which_o fly_v at_o length_n do_v eat_v and_o destroy_v the_o serpent_n that_o breed_v they_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o back_n be_v blackish_a and_o not_o aetius_n white_a as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v come_v from_o they_o like_a to_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o horse_n hide_v wet_z as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n to_o be_v shave_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tawyer_n or_o glover_n and_o bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o serpent_n great_a than_o this_o dryine_n which_o he_o call_v dendrozailla_n nor_o any_o that_o hiss_v strong_a for_o he_o affirm_v that_o one_o of_o these_o put_v into_o a_o sack_n be_v more_o than_o a_o strong_a countryman_n can_v carry_v two_o mile_n together_o without_o set_v it_o down_o and_o rest_v and_o likewise_o he_o say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o skin_n of_o one_o of_o these_o stuff_v with_o hair_n which_o do_v equal_a in_o quantity_n the_o leg_n of_o a_o great_a man_n the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v broad_a and_o flat_a and_o olaus_n magnus_n write_v that_o many_o time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o north_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n these_o serpent_n be_v find_v in_o great_a company_n under_o oak_n one_o of_o they_o be_v their_o head_n or_o captain_n who_o be_v know_v by_o a_o white_a crest_n or_o comb_n on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o crown_n who_o all_o the_o residue_n do_v follow_v as_o the_o bee_n do_v their_o king_n and_o captain_n and_o these_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o old_a man_n be_v think_v to_o beget_v a_o certain_a stone_n by_o their_o mutable_a breathe_n upon_o some_o venomous_a matter_n find_v in_o the_o tree_n leaf_n or_o earth_n where_o they_o abide_v for_o they_o abide_v not_o only_o in_o the_o root_n but_o in_o the_o hollow_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o sometime_o for_o their_o meat_n and_o food_n they_o leave_v their_o habitation_n and_o descend_v into_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n to_o hunt_v frog_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v assault_v with_o the_o horse-flie_a they_o instant_o return_v back_o again_o into_o their_o former_a habitation_n when_o they_o go_v upon_o the_o earth_n they_o go_v direct_o or_o straight_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v wind_v themselves_o to_o run_v they_o will_v make_v a_o offensive_a noise_n or_o rather_o yield_v a_o more_o offensive_a smell_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n lucan_n natrix_n &_o ambiguae_fw-la ooleret_fw-la qui_fw-la syrtidos_fw-la arva_fw-la chersidros_n tractique_a via_fw-la fumante_fw-la chelydri_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o snake_n which_o haunt_v the_o doubtful_a syrtes_n sand_n and_o chelyder_n by_o slide_a fume_n on_o land_n georgius_n fabricius_n write_v that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n at_o rome_n a_o company_n of_o drunken_a man_n dance_v lead_v a_o male_a goat_n for_o sacrifice_n have_v snake_n in_o their_o mouth_n which_o snake_n prudentius_n the_o christian_a poet_n call_v chlydri_n that_o be_v dryine_v in_o these_o verse_n follow_v baccho_fw-la caper_n omnibus_fw-la aris_fw-la caeditur_fw-la &_o virides_fw-la discindunt_fw-la ore_fw-la chelydros_n qui_fw-la bromium_fw-la placare_fw-la volunt_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o ebria_fw-la jam_fw-la tum_fw-la ante_fw-la oculos_fw-la regis_fw-la satyrorum_n insania_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o a_o goat_n to_o bacchus_n on_o every_o altar_n lie_v while_o sacrificer_n tear_v dryine_n in_o piece_n small_a by_o force_n of_o tooth_n and_o that_o before_o the_o eye_n of_o satyr_n king_n mad_a drink_v they_o fall_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v very_o venomous_a and_o hot_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v worthy_o place_v among_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o rank_n of_o serpent_n for_o the_o smell_n thereof_o do_v so_o stupefy_v a_o man_n as_o it_o do_v near_o strangle_v he_o for_o nature_n refuse_v to_o breath_n rather_o than_o to_o draw_v in_o such_o a_o filthy_a air_n and_o so_o pestilent_a be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o it_o make_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n hurt_v by_o it_o loose_a stink_a and_o rot_a the_o eye_n to_o be_v blind_a and_o full_a of_o pain_n it_o restrain_v the_o urine_n and_o if_o it_o come_v upon_o a_o man_n sleep_v it_o cause_v often_o neeze_v and_o make_v to_o vomit_v bloody_a matter_n if_o a_o man_n tread_v upon_o it_o unaware_o although_o it_o neither_o sting_n nor_o bite_v he_o yet_o it_o cause_v his_o leg_n to_o swell_v and_o his_o foot_n to_o lose_v the_o skin_n
wherein_o they_o say_v be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o toad_n with_o her_o leg_n spread_v before_o and_o behind_o and_o it_o be_v further_o affirm_v that_o if_o both_o these_o stone_n be_v hold_v in_o one_o hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o poison_n it_o will_v burn_v he_o the_o probation_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v by_o lay_v of_o it_o to_o a_o live_a toad_n and_o if_o she_o lift_v up_o her_o head_n against_o it_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o she_o run_v away_o from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n geor._n agricola_n call_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o these_o stone_n brontia_n and_o the_o lesser_a and_o smooth_a sort_n of_o stone_n ceraunie_n although_o some_o contrary_n this_o opinion_n say_v that_o these_o stone_n brantia_n and_o ceraunia_n be_v breed_v on_o the_o earth_n by_o thunder_a and_o lightning_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o generation_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o the_o toad_n proceed_v of_o cold_a that_o be_v utter_o unpossible_a for_o it_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v so_o solid_a and_o firm_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hard_a and_o therefore_o i_o can_v assent_v unto_o that_o opinion_n for_o unto_o hard_a and_o solid_a thing_n be_v require_v abundance_n of_o heat_n and_o again_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o whatsoever_o this_o toadstone_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o store_n of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n as_o be_v every_o where_o visible_a if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o toad_n alive_a and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o agree_v with_o salveldensis_n a_o spaniard_n who_o think_v that_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o certain_a viscous_a spume_n breathe_v out_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o some_o toad_n by_o her_o fellow_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n this_o stone_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v batrachites_n and_o they_o attribute_v unto_o it_o a_o virtue_n beside_o the_o former_a namely_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o against_o the_o falling-sickness_n and_o they_o further_o write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o discoverer_n of_o present_a poison_n for_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o poison_n it_o will_v change_v the_o colour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v about_o this_o stone_n now_o for_o my_o part_n i_o dare_v not_o conclude_v either_o with_o it_o or_o against_o it_o for_o hermolaus_n massarius_n albertus_n sylvaticus_fw-la and_o other_o be_v direct_o for_o this_o stone_n engender_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o head_n of_o the_o toad_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cardan_n and_o cesner_n confess_v such_o a_o stone_n by_o name_n and_o nature_n but_o they_o make_v doubt_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o as_o other_o have_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o sundry_a opinion_n the_o hear_n whereof_o may_v confound_v the_o reader_n i_o will_v refer_v he_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n unto_o a_o toad_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o every_o day_n kill_v for_o although_o when_o the_o toad_n be_v dead_a the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v lose_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o eye_n or_o blue_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n yet_o the_o substance_n remain_v and_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v find_v there_o in_o substance_n then_o be_v the_o question_n at_o a_o end_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o must_v the_o generation_n of_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o some_o other_o place_n thus_o leave_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o toad_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o story_n and_o first_o of_o all_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o for_o they_o of_o the_o water_n be_v near_o the_o waterside_n and_o for_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o bush_n hedge_n rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o come_v abroad_o while_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o they_o hate_v the_o sunshine_n and_o their_o nature_n can_v endure_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o keep_v close_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n they_o come_v abroad_o yet_o sometime_o in_o rainy_a weather_n and_o in_o solitary_a place_n they_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o day_n time_n all_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o live_v under_o the_o earth_n feed_v upon_o earth_n herb_n and_o worm_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o eat_v earth_n by_o measure_n for_o they_o eat_v so_o much_o every_o day_n as_o they_o can_v gripe_v in_o their_o forefoot_n as_o it_o be_v size_v themselves_o lest_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v not_o serve_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n resemble_v herein_o great_a rich_a covetous_a man_n who_o ever_o spare_v to_o spend_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v want_v before_o they_o die_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o wise_a painter_n of_o germany_n do_v picture_n a_o woman_n sit_v upon_o a_o toad_n to_o signify_v covetousness_n they_o also_o love_v to_o eat_v sage_a and_o yet_o the_o root_n of_o sage_n be_v to_o they_o deadly_a poison_n they_o destroy_v bee_n without_o all_o danger_n to_o themselves_o for_o they_o will_v creep_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o their_o hive_n and_o there_o blow_v in_o upon_o the_o bee_n by_o which_o breath_n they_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hive_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o as_o they_o come_v out_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o at_o the_o waterside_n they_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o catch_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o drink_v in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o see_v little_a or_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o see_v perfect_o and_o therefore_o they_o come_v then_o abroad_o about_o their_o generation_n there_o be_v many_o worthy_a observation_n in_o nature_n sometime_o they_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o toad_n burn_v not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o toad_n have_v be_v regenerate_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o new-world_n there_o be_v a_o province_n call_v dariene_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v wonderful_a unwholesome_a because_o all_o the_o country_n stand_v upon_o rot_a marsh_n it_o be_v there_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o slave_n or_o servant_n water_v the_o pavement_n of_o the_o door_n from_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o fall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v instant_o many_o toad_n engender_v as_o in_o other_o place_n such_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o gnat_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o woman_n conceive_v with_o child_n have_v likewise_o conceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o frog_n or_o a_o toad_n or_o a_o lizard_n and_o therefore_o platearius_n say_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v medicine_n to_o provoke_v the_o menstruous_a course_n of_o woman_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o the_o secondine_n and_o some_o have_v call_v bufonem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la salernitanorum_n &_o lacertam_fw-la fratrem_fw-la lombardorum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o toad_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o salernitâ—ns_n and_o the_o lizard_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lombard_n for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o woman_n of_o salernum_n have_v at_o one_o time_n bring_v forth_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o toad_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v the_o toad_n his_o brother_n so_o likewise_o a_o woman_n of_o lombardy_n a_o lizard_n and_o therefove_v he_o call_v the_o lizard_n the_o lombard_n brother_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o woman_n of_o those_o country_n at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o child_n begin_v to_o quicken_v in_o their_o womb_n do_v drink_v the_o juice_n of_o parsley_n and_o leek_n to_o kill_v such_o conception_n if_o any_o be_v there_o be_v a_o woman_n new_o marry_v and_o when_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o she_o be_v with_o child_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o child_n she_o bring_v forth_o four_o little_a live_a creature_n like_o frog_n &_o yet_o she_o remain_v in_o good_a health_n but_o a_o little_a while_n after_o she_o feel_v some_o pain_n about_o the_o rim_n of_o her_o belly_n which_o afterward_o be_v ease_v by_o apply_v a_o few_o remedy_n also_o there_o be_v another_o woman_n which_o together_o with_o a_o man-child_n in_o her_o secondine_n do_v bring_v forth_o such_o another_o beast_n and_o after_o that_o a_o merchant_n wife_n do_v the_o like_a in_o aneonitum_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o so_o strange_a and_o unnatural_a conception_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o decide_v in_o nature_n lest_o the_o omnipotent_a hand_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v wrong_v and_o his_o most_o secret_a and_o just_a counsel_n presumptuous_o judge_v and_o call_v into_o question_n this_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v prophesy_v in_o the_o revelation_n that_o frog_n and_o locust_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n be_v in_o italy_n it_o may_v be_v that_o god_n will_v have_v manifest_v
the_o scorpion_n itself_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o scytall_n this_o serpent_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n scytale_n be_v likewise_o term_v by_o the_o latinist_n scytalis_n and_o by_o some_o scicalis_n picalis_fw-la sciscetalis_fw-la and_o seyseculus_n and_o by_o albertus_n situla_fw-la which_o we_o have_v already_o interpret_v a_o dipsas_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v most_o manifest_o corrupt_v from_o scytale_a the_o first_o grecian_a word_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o confute_v they_o that_o call_v it_o also_o caecilia_n a_o blind_a worm_n because_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o serpent_n it_o eat_v no_o fennel_n but_o this_o caecilia_n or_o blind_a worm_n we_o shall_v afterward_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v our_o english_a slow-worm_n this_o scytall_n be_v very_o full_a of_o mark_n or_o spot_n upon_o the_o back_n so_o variable_a and_o delectable_a that_o it_o possess_v the_o beholder_n with_o admiration_n and_o almost_o bring_v they_o asleep_o look_v thereon_o for_o it_o be_v also_o slow_a and_o move_v soft_o wherefore_o it_o can_v pursue_v where_o it_o will_v do_v harm_n in_o stead_n therefore_o of_o celerity_n these_o natural_a spot_n do_v hold_v they_o that_o it_o do_v desire_v to_o harm_n like_a as_o they_o be_v stupefy_v and_o astonish_v and_o in_o this_o brightness_n of_o the_o scale_n first_o of_o all_o it_o must_v lay_v aside_o the_o winter-skin_n or_o else_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o splendour_n at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v so_o hot_a and_o fervide_v that_o it_o cast_v skin_n in_o the_o winter_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o lucan_n et_fw-la scytale_fw-la sparsis_fw-la etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la sola_fw-la pruinis_fw-la exuvias_fw-la positurasuas_fw-la that_o be_v in_o english_a thus_o none_o but_o the_o scytall_n while_o winter-frost_n abide_v out_o of_o his_o spot_a skin_n and_o seales_n do_v glide_v the_o outward_a form_n or_o visible_a proportion_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o call_v a_o double-head_n and_o the_o latin_n amphisbena_n except_o that_o the_o tail_n hereof_o be_v flatter_v and_o thick_a the_o length_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_o the_o long_a worm_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o thickness_n like_o the_o helve_z or_o handle_v of_o a_o spade_n and_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o double-head_n be_v that_o this_o go_v but_o one_o way_n and_o the_o double-head_n go_v as_o well_o one_o way_n as_o another_o and_o the_o colour_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o other_o the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o nieandeâ—_n bifronti_n similem_fw-la reperis_fw-la scytalam_fw-la amphisbena_n ptnguior_n est_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o cauda_fw-la quae_fw-la nulla_fw-la fere_n exit_fw-la crassior_fw-la ut_fw-la quantum_fw-la solita_fw-la est_fw-la comprendere_fw-la lignum_fw-la curva_n manus_fw-la strictum_fw-la quoties_fw-la tenet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ligonem_fw-la tam_fw-la prolixa_fw-la vagans_fw-la pluvio_fw-la quam_fw-la reptile_fw-la coelo_fw-la quod_fw-la foecunda_fw-la genus_fw-la suq_fw-la gignit_fw-la viscera_fw-la tellus_fw-la nec_fw-la postquam_fw-la â—uvenis_fw-la venienti_fw-la tempore_fw-la veris_fw-la magna_fw-la deum_fw-la quando_fw-la profert_fw-la serpentia_fw-la mater_fw-la liquerit_fw-la obscuram_fw-la consueta_fw-la cubila_fw-la petram_fw-la et_fw-la nitidos_fw-la tepido_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_a extriverit_fw-la artus_fw-la pandentis_fw-la se_fw-la foeniculi_fw-la teneram_fw-la exedit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la per_fw-la opaca_fw-la morans_fw-la imi_fw-la declivia_fw-la montis_fw-la se_fw-la tenet_fw-la &_o multo_fw-la graviter_fw-la latet_fw-la obruta_fw-la somme_fw-fr eque_fw-la alta_fw-la sua_fw-la conquirit_fw-la sibi_fw-la pabula_fw-la terra_fw-la nec_fw-la licet_fw-la id_fw-la magno_fw-la cupiat_fw-la studeatque_fw-la labare_fw-la arescente_fw-la sitim_fw-la potis_fw-la est_fw-la depellere_fw-la faâ—es_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o scytall_n like_o the_o double-head_n thou_o shall_v in_o feature_n find_v yet_o be_v it_o fat_a and_o tail_n that_o have_v no_o end_n much_o thick_a be_v as_o big_a as_o crooked_a hand_n be_v wont_v for_o to_o wind_v the_o haft_n and_o helve_z of_o dig_v spade_n the_o earth_n that_o rift_n as_o long_o it_o be_v as_o that_o thin_a crawl_a worm_n which_o heaven_n rain_n beget_v on_o fruitful_a earth_n when_o bowel_n warm_o maysten_v be_v and_o when_o the_o mother-goddess_n great_a send_v forth_o her_o creop_a train_n which_o be_v yeers-youth_n fresh_a time_n of_o spring_n both_o calm_a and_o fair_a then_o leave_v it_o off_o his_o wont_a bed_n in_o rock_n obscure_a and_o in_o what_o sun_n he_o stretch_v out_o his_o limb_n and_o sinewer_n all_o eat_v the_o new_a sprung-blade_n of_o fennell-herb_n so_o put_v tooth_n in_o ure_n in_o hole_n of_o the_o decline_a hill_n so_o keep_v both_o great_a and_o small_a where_o time_n in_o deep_a sleep_n of_o bury_a nature_n it_o do_v pass_v and_o be_v hungry_a the_o earth_n in_o top_n of_o hole_n it_o eat_v quench_v the_o thirst_n by_o force_n of_o dry_v chap_n as_o grass_n though_o without_o pain_n desirelesse_a it_o seek_v these_o drink_n and_o meat_n the_o bite_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o double-head_n and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v the_o sign_n thereof_o or_o the_o cure_n in_o this_o place_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o story_n of_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea-serpent_n among_o the_o manifold_a kind_n of_o sea-serpent_n as_o well_o know_v as_o unknown_a whereof_o some_o be_v like_o the_o lamprey_n some_o like_o the_o myrus_n and_o many_o other_o like_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o in_o their_o head_n as_o aristotle_n write_v for_o that_o be_v more_o like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o conger_n then_o a_o serpent_n it_o peculiar_o have_v one_o kind_n in_o colour_n and_o form_n not_o unlike_o a_o eel_n in_o length_n about_o three_o cubit_n in_o the_o gills_o and_o sin_n resemble_v a_o conger_n but_o it_o have_v a_o long_a snout_n or_o beak_n which_o be_v also_o fortify_v inward_o with_o very_a many_o small_a sharp_a tooth_n the_o eye_n not_o so_o great_a a_o smooth_a or_o pield_v skin_n and_o hang_v over_o at_o the_o back_n have_v no_o scale_n so_o as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v fley_v the_o belly_n of_o it_o be_v betwixt_o red_a and_o white_a and_o all_o the_o body_n over_o be_v set_v with_o spire_n so_o as_o be_v alive_a it_o be_v not_o handle_v without_o danger_n and_o this_o be_v by_o pliny_n call_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o sand_n and_o therein_o with_o a_o admirable_a celerity_n and_o dexterity_n make_v his_o lodging_n place_n for_o the_o snout_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a than_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o therewith_o it_o dig_v and_o hide_v itself_o in_o the_o hole_n or_o hollow_a place_n which_o it_o have_v make_v this_o be_v also_o call_v by_o pliny_n ophidion_n but_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o follow_v aristotle_n who_o do_v call_v it_o ophis_n thalattio_n a_o sea-serpent_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v black_a or_o dim_a than_o the_o conger_n there_o be_v also_o viper_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v in_o show_n little_a fish_n about_o a_o cubit_n long_o have_v a_o little_a horn_n in_o their_o forehead_n the_o bite_a or_o sting_n whereof_o be_v very_o deadly_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o fisherman_n have_v take_v any_o one_o of_o these_o they_o instant_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o sand_n but_o the_o body_n they_o eat_v for_o good_a meat_n yet_o these_o serpent_n be_v think_v to_o be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o fish_n call_v arauci_n or_o spider-fish_n save_v that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o sharp_a sting_n in_o their_o head_n &_o this_o a_o horn_n for_o all_o water_n or_o sea-serpent_n have_v hard_a and_o less_o head_n than_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o german_a ocean_n there_o be_v find_v a_o serpent_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n which_o in_o the_o tail_n carry_v a_o sting_n as_o hard_o as_o any_o horn_n this_o haunt_v only_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o take_v by_o the_o fisherman_n and_o then_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o tail_n and_o eat_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o express_o define_v whether_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o sea-serpent_n or_o a_o serpentine-fish_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v a_o fork-fish_n or_o ray_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tail_n thereof_o it_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o albertus_n to_o call_v it_o a_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o snake_n or_o hider_n in_o the_o sea_n for_o although_o all_o water-serpent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o fresh_a salt_n and_o sweet_a water_n may_v be_v call_v hider_n or_o snake_n yet_o there_o be_v
and_o many_o of_o they_o do_v climb_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o that_o tree_n there_o be_v no_o love_n between_o this_o serpent_n and_o other_o creature_n save_v only_o to_o his_o own_o kind_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n memorable_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o savage_a serpent_n the_o one_o be_v the_o love_n of_o the_o male_a to_o the_o female_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o female_a to_o her_o young_a one_o it_o be_v report_v by_o saint_n ambrose_n and_o saint_n basill_n that_o when_o the_o male_a miss_v the_o female_a he_o seek_v she_o out_o very_o diligent_o and_o with_o a_o please_a and_o flatter_a noise_n call_v for_o she_o and_o when_o he_o perceive_v she_o approach_v he_o cast_v up_o all_o his_o venom_n as_o it_o be_v in_o reverence_n of_o matrimonial_a dignity_n the_o female_a on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v much_o of_o her_o young_a one_o lick_v and_o adorn_v their_o skin_n fight_v for_o they_o unto_o death_n both_o against_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o this_o occasion_n and_o some_o medicinal_a use_n the_o arabian_n count_v viper_n holy_a serpent_n for_o by_o reason_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o the_o viper_n do_v haunt_v the_o balsom-tree_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n in_o that_o country_n they_o hold_v they_o for_o holy_a keeper_n of_o that_o precious_a fruit_n wherefore_o they_o never_o kill_v they_o but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o year_n when_o the_o balsam_n be_v ripe_a they_o come_v unto_o the_o tree_n bear_v in_o their_o hand_n two_o wooden_a rule_n which_o they_o smite_v one_o against_o another_o by_o the_o noise_n whereof_o the_o viper_n be_v terrify_v and_o drive_v away_o and_o so_o the_o tree_n be_v free_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o take_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o at_o their_o pleasure_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o read_v that_o porus_n king_n of_o india_n send_v many_o great_a viper_n for_o a_o gift_n unto_o augustus_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o express_v the_o mean_n whereby_o viper_n be_v safe_o take_v without_o do_v any_o harm_n wherefore_o aristotle_n write_v that_o they_o be_v very_o much_o desirous_a of_o wine_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o countrypeople_n set_v little_a vessel_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o hedge_n and_o haunt_n of_o viper_n whereunto_o the_o viper_n come_v easy_o drink_v themselves_o tame_a and_o so_o the_o hunter_n come_v and_o kill_v they_o or_o else_o so_o take_v they_o as_o they_o be_v without_o danger_n of_o harm_n pliny_n report_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o marsian_o in_o lybia_n do_v hunt_v viper_n and_o never_o receive_v harm_n of_o they_o for_o by_o a_o secret_a and_o innate_a virtue_n all_o viper_n and_o serpent_n be_v afraid_a of_o their_o body_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o other_o place_n yet_o galen_n in_o his_o discourse_n to_o piso_n write_v that_o the_o marsian_o in_o his_o time_n have_v no_o such_o virtue_n in_o they_o as_o he_o have_v often_o try_v save_v only_o that_o they_o use_v a_o deceit_n or_o sleight_n to_o beguile_v the_o people_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v long_o after_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o hunt_a viper_n they_o use_v to_o go_v abroad_o to_o take_v they_o when_o there_o be_v no_o courage_n nor_o scant_v any_o venom_n leave_v in_o they_o for_o the_o viper_n be_v then_o easy_o take_v if_o they_o can_v be_v find_v and_o they_o so_o take_v they_o accustom_v to_o their_o own_o body_n by_o give_v they_o such_o meat_n as_o do_v evacuate_v all_o their_o poison_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o do_v so_o stop_v up_o their_o tooth_n as_o it_o make_v the_o harm_n very_o small_a and_o so_o the_o simple_a people_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o fraud_n and_o see_v they_o apparent_o carry_v viper_n about_o they_o do_v ignorant_o attribute_v a_o virtue_n to_o their_o nature_n which_o in_o truth_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v as_o have_v already_o in_o another_o place_n be_v say_v certain_a juggler_n in_o italy_n which_o do_v boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o do_v so_o deceitful_o carry_v themselves_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o many_o people_n they_o suffer_v viper_n to_o bite_v they_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o harm_n other_o again_o when_o they_o have_v take_v a_o viper_n do_v drown_v her_o head_n in_o man_n spittle_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o viper_n begin_v to_o grow_v tame_a and_o meek_a beside_o this_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a ointment_n which_o they_o set_v forth_o to_o sale_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v a_o virtue_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o viper_n and_o all_o other_o serpent_n which_o ointment_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o wild-radish_n of_o the_o root_n of_o dragon_n the_o juice_n of_o daffadil_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o hare_n leave_v of_o sage_n sprig_n of_o bay_n and_o a_o few_o such_o other_o thing_n whereby_o they_o deceive_v the_o people_n and_o get_v much_o money_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v i_o can_v find_v any_o more_o excellent_a way_n for_o the_o take_n and_o destroy_v of_o viper_n then_o that_o which_o be_v already_o express_v in_o the_o general_a discourse_n of_o serpent_n we_o do_v read_v that_o in_o egypt_n they_o eat_v viper_n and_o divers_a other_o serpent_n with_o no_o more_o difficulty_n than_o they_o will_v do_v eel_n so_o do_v many_o people_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o new-found-land_n and_o the_o very_a selfsame_a thing_n be_v report_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n athos_n the_o which_o meat_n they_o prepare_v and_o dress_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o also_o their_o tail_n than_o they_o bowel_v they_o and_o salt_n they_o after_o which_o they_o seethe_v they_o or_o bake_v they_o as_o a_o man_n will_v seethe_v or_o bake_v eel_n but_o sometime_o they_o hang_v they_o up_o and_o dry_v they_o and_o then_o when_o they_o take_v they_o down_o again_o they_o eat_v they_o with_o oil_n salt_n anyseedes_n leek_n and_o water_n with_o some_o such_o other_o observation_n who_o diet_n of_o eat_v viper_n i_o do_v much_o pity_n if_o the_o want_n of_o other_o food_n constrain_v they_o thereunto_o but_o if_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o insatiable_a and_o greedy_a intemperancy_n of_o their_o own_o appetite_n i_o judge_v they_o eager_a of_o dainty_n which_o adventure_n for_o it_o at_o such_o a_o market_n of_o poison_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o viper_n story_n which_o concern_v the_o venom_n or_o poison_n that_o be_v in_o it_o which_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o consideration_n of_o temperament_n of_o this_o serpent_n it_o be_v some_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a whether_o a_o viper_n be_v hot_a or_o cold_a and_o for_o answer_v hereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o cold_a constitution_n because_o it_o lie_v hide_v and_o almost_o dead_a in_o the_o wintertime_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n without_o all_o hurt_n or_o danger_n and_o unto_o this_o opinion_n for_o this_o self_n same_o reason_n agree_v galen_n mercurial_a make_v a_o treble_a diversity_n of_o constitution_n among_o serpent_n whereof_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v those_o that_o with_o their_o wound_n do_v infuse_v a_o mortal_a poison_n that_o kill_v instant_o and_o without_o delay_n a_o second_o sort_n be_v those_o that_o kill_v but_o more_o leisurely_o without_o any_o such_o speed_n and_o the_o three_o be_v those_o who_o poison_n be_v more_o slow_a in_o operation_n then_o be_v the_o second_o among_o which_o he_o assign_v the_o viper_n but_o although_o by_o this_o slowness_n of_o operation_n he_o will_v enforce_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o poison_n yet_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o viper_n and_o of_o their_o venom_n arise_v from_o the_o place_n and_o region_n in_o which_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o also_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o they_o bite_v and_o wound_n so_o that_o except_o they_o fortune_n to_o hurt_v any_o one_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o canicular_a day_n in_o which_o season_n their_o poison_n be_v hot_a and_o themselves_o most_o full_a of_o spirit_n the_o same_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o full_a of_o deadness_n and_o again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o viper_n harm_n in_o her_o mood_n and_o fury_n for_o anger_n do_v thrust_v it_o forth_o more_o full_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o work_v more_o deadly_a likewise_o the_o region_n wherein_o they_o live_v beget_v a_o more_o lively_a work_a spirit_n in_o the_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o before_o all_o other_o the_o viper_n of_o numidia_n be_v prefer_v because_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o country_n also_o their_o meat_n
and_o out_o it_o never_o stay_v long_o but_o death_n follow_v wherefore_o aetius_n say_v well_o that_o sometime_o it_o kill_v within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hour_n and_o sometime_o again_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o that_o respite_n of_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o long_a if_o remedy_n be_v not_o have_v with_o more_o effectual_a speed_n the_o sign_n or_o effect_n of_o the_o viper_n bite_v be_v brief_o these_o first_o there_o issue_v forth_o a_o rot_a matter_n sometime_o blou_fw-mi thy_fw-mi and_o sometime_o like_o liquid_a or_o melt_a fatness_n sometime_o again_o with_o no_o colour_n at_o all_o but_o all_o the_o flesh_n about_o the_o sore_n swell_v sometime_o have_v a_o red_a and_o sometime_o a_o pale_a hue_n or_o colour_n upon_o it_o issue_v also_o forth_o a_o corrupt_a mattery_a matter_n also_o it_o cause_v divers_a little_a blister_n to_o arise_v upon_o the_o flesh_n as_o though_o the_o body_n be_v all_o scorch_v over_o with_o fire_n and_o speedy_o after_o this_o follow_v putrefaction_n and_o death_n the_o pain_n that_o come_v by_o this_o serpent_n wound_v be_v so_o universal_a that_o all_o the_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n many_o pitiful_a noise_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o party_n throat_n by_o sense_n of_o that_o pain_n turn_v and_o crackle_v of_o the_o neck_n also_o twinkle_n and_o wry_v of_o the_o eye_n with_o darkness_n and_o heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n imbecility_n of_o the_o loin_n sometime_o thirst_v intolerable_o cry_v out_o upon_o his_o dry_a throat_n and_o again_o sometime_o freeze_v at_o the_o finger_n end_n at_o least_o so_o as_o he_o feel_v such_o a_o pain_n moreover_o the_o body_n sweat_v a_o sweat_n more_o cold_a than_o snow_n itself_o and_o many_o time_n vomit_v forth_o the_o bilious_a tumour_n of_o his_o own_o belly_n but_o the_o colour_n go_v and_o come_v be_v often_o change_v now_o like_o pale_a lead_n then_o like_o black_a and_o anon_o as_o green_a as_o the_o rust_n of_o brass_n the_o gum_n flow_v with_o blood_n and_o the_o liver_n itself_o fall_v to_o be_v inflame_v sleepiness_n and_o tremble_a possess_v the_o body_n and_o several_a part_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v urine_n with_o fever_n neeze_v and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n these_o be_v relate_v by_o aetius_n aegineta_n grevinus_n and_o other_o which_o work_v not_o always_o in_o every_o body_n general_o but_o some_o in_o one_o and_o some_o in_o another_o as_o the_o humour_n and_o temperament_n of_o nature_n do_v lead_v and_o guide_v their_o operation_n but_o i_o marvel_n from_o whence_o plato_n in_o his_o symposium_fw-la have_v that_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n bite_v and_o poison_v by_o a_o viper_n will_v tell_v it_o to_o none_o but_o only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v former_o taste_v of_o that_o misery_n for_o although_o among_o other_o effect_n of_o this_o poison_n it_o be_v say_v that_o madness_n or_o a_o distract_a mind_n also_o follow_v yet_o i_o think_v in_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v of_o plato_n opinion_n except_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o patient_n will_v never_o manifest_v his_o grief_n at_o all_o and_o this_o howsoever_o also_o be_v confute_v by_o this_o one_o story_n of_o grevinus_n there_o be_v as_o he_o write_v a_o certain_a apothecary_n which_o do_v keep_v viper_n and_o it_o happen_v one_o day_n as_o he_o be_v meddle_v about_o they_o that_o one_o of_o they_o catch_v he_o by_o his_o finger_n and_o do_v bite_v he_o a_o little_a so_o as_o the_o print_n of_o his_o tooth_n appear_v as_o the_o point_n of_o needle_n the_o apothecary_n only_o look_v on_o it_o and_o be_v busy_v either_o forget_v or_o as_o he_o say_v afterward_o feel_v no_o pain_n for_o a_o hour_n space_n but_o after_o the_o hour_n first_o his_o finger_n smart_v and_o begin_v to_o burn_v and_o afterward_o his_o arm_n and_o whole_a body_n fall_v to_o be_v sudden_o distemper_v therewith_o so_o as_o necessity_n constrain_a he_o and_o opportunity_n offer_v itself_o he_o send_v for_o a_o physician_n at_o hand_n and_o by_o his_o good_a advice_n through_o god_n mercy_n be_v recover_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n for_o he_o suffer_v many_o of_o the_o former_a passion_n and_o symptom_n before_o he_o be_v cure_v therefore_o by_o this_o story_n either_o plato_n be_v in_o a_o wrong_a opinion_n or_o else_o grevinus_n tell_v a_o fable_n which_o i_o can_v grant_v because_o he_o write_v of_o his_o own_o experience_n know_v then_o to_o many_o in_o the_o world_n who_o will_v quick_o have_v contradict_v it_o or_o else_o if_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n no_o doubt_n but_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o that_o matter_n he_o will_v have_v express_v also_o that_o circumstance_n thus_o than_o we_o have_v as_o brief_o and_o plain_o as_o we_o can_v deliver_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n now_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o also_o brief_o declare_v the_o virtue_n of_o such_o medicine_n as_o we_o find_v to_o be_v apply_v by_o diligent_a and_o careful_a observation_n of_o many_o learned_a physician_n against_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n first_o of_o all_o they_o write_v that_o the_o general_a rule_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n which_o be_v already_o declare_v against_o other_o serpent_n namely_o that_o the_o force_n of_o their_o poison_n be_v keep_v from_o spread_a and_o that_o may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o present_a extraction_n of_o the_o poison_n or_o else_o by_o bind_v the_o wound_a member_n hard_a or_o else_o by_o cut_v it_o off_o if_o it_o be_v in_o finger_n hand_n or_o foot_n galen_n report_v that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o alexandria_n there_o come_v to_o the_o city_n a_o countryman_n which_o have_v his_o finger_n bite_v by_o a_o viper_n but_o before_o he_o come_v he_o have_v bind_v his_o finger_n close_o to_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o he_o show_v the_o same_o to_o a_o physician_n who_o immediate_o cut_v off_o his_o finger_n and_o so_o he_o be_v cure_v and_o beside_o he_o tell_v of_o another_o countryman_n who_o reap_v of_o corn_n by_o chance_n with_o his_o sickle_n do_v hurt_v a_o viper_n who_o return_v and_o do_v raze_v all_o his_o finger_n with_o her_o poisonfull_a tooth_n the_o man_n present_o conceive_v his_o own_o peril_n cut_v off_o his_o own_o finger_n with_o the_o same_o sickle_n before_o the_o poison_n be_v spread_v too_o far_o and_o so_o be_v cure_v without_o any_o other_o medicine_n sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o bite_n be_v in_o such_o a_o part_n that_o it_o can_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o they_o apply_v a_o hen_n cut_v in_o sunder_o alive_a and_o lay_v to_o as_o hot_a as_o can_v be_v also_o one_o must_v first_o wash_v and_o anoint_v his_o mouth_n with_o oil_n and_o so_o suck_v out_o the_o poison_n likewise_o the_o place_n must_v be_v scarify_v and_o party_n feed_v and_o diet_v with_o old_a butter_n and_o bathe_v in_o milk_n or_o seawater_n and_o be_v keep_v wake_v and_o make_v to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o it_o be_v too_o long_o and_o also_o needless_a to_o express_v all_o the_o medicine_n which_o by_o natural_a mean_n be_v prepare_v against_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n whereof_o see_v no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v expect_v that_o at_o my_o hand_n i_o will_v only_o touch_v two_o or_o three_o cure_n by_o way_n of_o history_n and_o for_o other_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o physician_n or_o to_o the_o latin_a discourse_n of_o caronus_n in_o norcheria_n the_o country_n of_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a gentilis_fw-la who_o translate_v avicen_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n into_o which_o if_o any_o man_n be_v put_v that_o be_v sting_v vipera_fw-la or_o bite_v by_o a_o serpent_n he_o be_v thereof_o immediate_o cure_v which_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n approve_v to_o be_v very_o natural_a because_o the_o continual_a cold_a water_n kill_v the_o hot_a poison_n the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o when_o a_o little_a maid_n of_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o year_n be_v bite_v in_o the_o heel_n by_o a_o viper_n the_o leg_n be_v first_o of_o all_o bind_v at_o the_o knee_n very_o hard_o then_o because_o the_o maid_n fall_v distract_v first_o he_o cause_v a_o surgeon_n to_o make_v two_o or_o three_o deep_a hole_n than_o the_o viper_n have_v make_v that_o so_o the_o poison_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o extract_v than_o he_o scarify_v the_o place_n and_o draw_v it_o with_o cupping-glass_n whereby_o be_v exhaust_v all_o the_o black_a blood_n and_o then_o also_o the_o whole_a leg_n over_o be_v scarify_v and_o blood_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v run_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n then_o be_v a_o plaster_n make_v of_o garlic_n and_o the_o sharp_a onion_n roast_v which_o be_v mix_v
humble_a as_o with_o a_o grateful_a mind_n so_o weigh_v by_o reason_n the_o degree_n of_o proportion_n that_o he_o be_v most_o oblige_v who_o have_v receive_v most_o the_o author_n before_o he_o can_v accomplish_v this_o purpose_n die_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o have_v live_v long_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o art_n and_o learning_n thus_o the_o book_n be_v leave_v after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v a_o small_a estate_n than_o suit_v with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n or_o his_o merit_n require_v and_o his_o many_o watch_n and_o labour_n sustain_v for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o cure_v of_o the_o sick_a just_o deserve_v fortune_n be_v blind_a and_o will_v hardly_o favour_v those_o that_o be_v the_o best_a but_o against_o her_o will_n as_o if_o it_o be_v disagree_v and_o dissonant_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o commerce_n between_o pluto_n with_o apollo_n minerva_n and_o mercury_n elizabeth_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n and_o james_n then_o hold_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o british_a empire_n pious_o and_o just_o and_o rule_v peaceable_o among_o the_o storm_n that_o at_o that_o time_n shake_v all_o europe_n have_v weed_v out_o by_o his_o majestic_a sceptre_n and_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v prudent_a even_o to_o miracle_n all_o monster_n which_o endeavour_v to_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o treason_n deceit_n wickedness_n lust_n and_o wrath._n the_o overâ—â—ers_n of_o this_o orphan_n leave_v in_o a_o very_a poor_a condition_n be_v resolve_v to_o dedicate_v this_o learned_a work_n to_o this_o noble_a heros_n who_o be_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o learning_n than_o for_o a_o concourse_n of_o all_o virtue_n that_o meet_v in_o he_o but_o great_a poverty_n at_o home_n delay_v the_o business_n and_o hinder_v this_o windy_a intention_n from_o take_v effect_n and_o the_o offspring_n from_o come_v to_o the_o light_n so_o the_o book_n lie_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o obscurity_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o author_n depart_v until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o i_o by_o darnellus_n who_o be_v former_o his_o apothecary_n and_o a_o very_a honest_a man_n who_o wish_v well_o to_o his_o master_n be_v dead_a and_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o his_o glory_n so_o it_o lay_v for_o some_o year_n in_o my_o study_n cast_v aside_o in_o the_o dust_n among_o worm_n and_o moth_n true_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o i_o but_o of_o the_o printer_n who_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o money_n that_o though_o in_o many_o country_n i_o invite_v they_o by_o my_o letter_n and_o do_v solicit_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o orphan_n yet_o they_o refuse_v as_o they_o say_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o unthankful_a business_n they_o be_v not_o please_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o noble_a art_n unless_o it_o will_v pay_v more_o than_o the_o freight_n o_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o pain_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v value_v at_o the_o price_n the_o work_n will_v be_v sell_v for_o and_o the_o money_n that_o must_v be_v lay_v out_o for_o ink_n and_o paper_n or_o by_o the_o deprave_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o common_o applaud_v what_o be_v worst_a and_o not_o by_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o dignity_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o the_o solid_a explanation_n of_o the_o same_o then_o tâ—ere_o be_v a_o epistle_n prefix_v to_o the_o beginning_n which_o man_n call_v dedicatory_a which_o be_v it_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o name_n before_o it_o of_o one_o of_o the_o foresay_a prince_n the_o edition_n seem_v to_o come_v forth_o unreasonable_o after_o they_o be_v both_o dead_a perchance_o some_o other_o man_n will_v have_v cacht_v at_o this_o occasion_n to_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o great_a son_n of_o a_o great_a father_n under_o who_o fortunate_a reign_n in_o his_o kingly_a person_n all_o kingly_a virtue_n run_v together_o in_o troop_n each_o strive_v to_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o kneel_v down_o before_o his_o majesty_n will_v have_v offer_v unto_o he_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o reward_n another_o man_n work_n veil_v with_o a_o false_a cover_n of_o commendation_n or_o obscure_v with_o the_o great_a smoke_n of_o courtly_a eloquence_n but_o i_o have_v no_o such_o genius_n for_o though_o i_o have_v not_o live_v hitherto_o unwelcome_a to_o prince_n yet_o i_o have_v learn_v by_o long_a practice_n that_o we_o must_v use_v their_o favour_n sober_o and_o never_o to_o abuse_v their_o ear_n or_o eye_n and_o though_o you_o do_v know_v easy_a entrance_n and_o fit_a time_n to_o come_v into_o their_o presence_n yet_o importunity_n be_v always_o unseasonable_a and_o especial_o that_o which_o hire_v mercenary_a muse_n for_o money_n to_o set_v they_o forth_o which_o be_v brand_v with_o mark_n of_o infamy_n do_v not_o think_v that_o i_o detract_v so_o much_o from_o this_o work_n that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worthy_a to_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n in_o the_o frontispiece_n and_o may_v live_v in_o public_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o so_o ambitious_a a_o inscription_n but_o i_o hold_v it_o no_o less_o than_o sacrilege_n to_o name_v the_o child_n in_o stead_n of_o another_o of_o my_o own_o accord_n or_o to_o bring_v a_o deaf_a person_n upon_o the_o stage_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o with_o other_o bird_n feather_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o work_n foolish_o and_o vain_o to_o pride_n myself_o yet_o that_o the_o book_n may_v come_v forth_o every_o way_n complete_a and_o that_o the_o reader_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o the_o custom_n may_v not_o desire_v a_o epistle_n or_o complain_v that_o there_o be_v one_o want_v according_a to_o my_o manner_n wherewith_o i_o honour_v great_a man_n with_o the_o honour_n that_o belong_v unto_o they_o but_o my_o friend_n i_o respect_v above_o all_o and_o that_o continual_o i_o will_v prefix_v to_o this_o natural_a and_o physical_a history_n the_o famous_a name_n of_o some_o man_n who_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o both_o and_o who_o be_v join_v unto_o i_o by_o no_o ordinary_a alliance_n who_o be_v dear_a to_o all_o good_a man_n and_o eminent_a for_o his_o own_o endowment_n which_o office_n of_o reverence_n and_o good_a will_n may_v testify_v to_o posterity_n in_o what_o esteem_n such_o man_n be_v with_o i_o who_o be_v intrinsical_o furnish_v with_o the_o real_a tincture_n of_o manifold_a learning_n but_o chief_o with_o that_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a art_n of_o all_o which_o i_o practise_v so_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o thou_o alone_o among_o many_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v to_o i_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o all_o noble_a man_n my_o dear_a friend_n paddy_n who_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o wise_a monarch_n james_n who_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n vain_o who_o adorn_v thy_o virtue_n by_o thy_o title_n and_o thy_o title_n by_o thy_o virtue_n as_o our_o thorius_n have_v write_v of_o thou_o thou_o be_v he_o who_o after_o the_o wicked_a patricide_n of_o great_a henry_n formerly_z my_o most_o mild_a master_n which_o shall_v for_o ever_o convey_v the_o say_a memory_n of_o his_o age_n to_o posterity_n when_o i_o be_v call_v by_o the_o most_o serene_a james_n from_o the_o french_a court_n by_o his_o own_o letter_n and_o by_o a_o guide_n appoint_v to_o conduct_v i_o into_o britain_n and_o be_v immediate_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o companion_n of_o the_o chief_a physician_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o i_o with_o bleer_n and_o swell_a eye_n with_o the_o viperous_a venom_n of_o envy_n but_o thou_o do_v entertain_v i_o be_v a_o stranger_n candid_o and_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n as_o it_o become_v one_o of_o noble_a birth_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o horace_n who_o accuse_v the_o britain_n divide_v almost_o from_o all_o the_o world_n of_o fierceness_n towards_o stranger_n after_o that_o in_o the_o many_o meeting_n we_o have_v among_o sick_a people_n and_o in_o my_o practice_n in_o physic_n when_o i_o pleas_o hearken_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o consult_v weigh_v they_o and_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o my_o place_n conclude_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v thou_o do_v hear_v i_o without_o brawl_a or_o contradiction_n which_o be_v the_o imbred_a evil_a custom_n of_o some_o unworthy_a physician_n and_o thou_o do_v very_o often_o approve_v of_o my_o opinion_n as_o consonant_a to_o reason_n in_o the_o famous_a college_n of_o london_n where_o as_o thou_o be_v always_o most_o worthy_a so_o thou_o be_v often_o precedent_n when_o i_o be_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o first_o of_o all_o by_o thy_o suffrage_n make_v a_o colleague_n according_a to_o the_o king_n character_n for_o my_o place_n at_o court_n thou_o do_v willing_o
meâ—itations_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n and_o carry_v he_o aloft_o consider_v how_o the_o silkworm_n make_v herself_o a_o tomb_n that_o be_v unpassable_a by_o reason_n of_o her_o weave_a work_n that_o be_v most_o compact_a within_o in_o which_o the_o worm_n contract_v into_o itself_o seem_v to_o die_v and_o by_o a_o prodigious_a metamorphosis_n it_o be_v bear_v anew_o a_o butterfly_n a_o more_o noble_a creature_n which_o by_o the_o weave_n of_o its_o wing_n fly_v up_o into_o the_o air_n towards_o heaven_n whereas_o before_o its_o burial_n it_o live_v a_o base_a creep_a creature_n fasten_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o glue_v to_o the_o food_n of_o the_o ground_n see_v whether_o a_o little_a beast_n that_o be_v obscure_a of_o the_o kind_n of_o locust_n live_v among_o the_o stubble_n of_o the_o field_n when_o she_o be_v consume_v with_o extreme_a leanness_n which_o from_o the_o posture_n of_o one_o that_o be_v pray_v the_o french_a man_n of_o narbon_n call_v pregadion_n do_v not_o teach_v man_n to_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n in_o prayer_n unto_o heaven_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o observe_v a_o convenient_a gesture_n in_o offer_v up_o their_o supplication_n unto_o god_n what_o think_v you_o of_o the_o great_a beetle_n the_o indian_a rhinoceros_n which_o be_v breed_v without_o a_o female_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n be_v die_v and_o rise_v again_o out_o of_o her_o own_o corruption_n like_o a_o phoenix_n after_o her_o change_n when_o she_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v whole_o dead_a last_o what_o think_v you_o of_o fly_n which_o when_o they_o be_v drown_v many_o hour_n in_o water_n if_o you_o bury_v they_o in_o hot_a ember_n you_o shall_v revive_v they_o again_o true_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o among_o those_o serious_a cogitation_n the_o object_n whereof_o will_v seem_v not_o so_o serious_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o false_a appearance_n of_o man_n that_o be_v illiterate_a and_o unreasonable_a thy_o mind_n may_v rise_v to_o its_o original_n and_o fasten_v thy_o eye_n on_o heaven_n inspire_v by_o god_n will_v cry_v out_o o_o the_o depth_n and_o with_o the_o divine_a psalmist_n will_v return_v a_o psalm_n of_o thanks_o to_o the_o maker_n of_o nature_n how_o wonderful_a be_v thy_o work_n o_o lord_n in_o wisdom_n have_v thou_o make_v they_o all_o the_o earth_n â—s_v full_a with_o thy_o possession_n so_o shall_v i_o have_v whereby_o i_o may_v rejoice_v that_o however_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o thy_o age_n hitherto_o have_v be_v but_o one_o continual_a act_n of_o philosophy_n yet_o that_o by_o the_o rare_a advantage_n of_o this_o present_a which_o be_v curious_a with_o variety_n i_o have_v give_v thou_o a_o new_a occasion_n of_o no_o less_o solid_a and_o profitable_a than_o of_o pleasant_a and_o ingenious_a meditation_n suffer_v therefore_o that_o a_o friendly_a hand_n may_v convey_v into_o your_o library_n the_o off_o spring_v of_o the_o most_o learned_a mouffet_v which_o be_v now_o at_o last_o publish_v and_o bring_v to_o light_n and_o among_o so_o many_o volume_n wherewith_o thy_o study_n shelf_n be_v most_o excellent_o furnish_v assign_v a_o place_n for_o it_o worthy_a of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n beside_o the_o good_a thing_n mention_v that_o shall_v from_o thence_o accrue_v unto_o thou_o and_o the_o very_a great_a increase_n thou_o shall_v reap_v from_o the_o hour_n thou_o shall_v spend_v in_o read_v the_o book_n if_o i_o may_v jest_v with_o thou_o thy_o own_o profit_n shall_v not_o want_v its_o advantage_n lest_o thy_o proper_a benefit_n shall_v here_o seem_v to_o be_v neglect_v in_o these_o leave_v thou_o shall_v find_v what_o will_v drive_v away_o the_o plague_n of_o thy_o delight_n those_o beast_n that_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o muse_n &_o their_o darling_n i_o mean_v the_o moth_n that_o devour_v book_n which_o with_o a_o greedy_a belly_n and_o iron_n tooth_n though_o their_o body_n be_v very_o small_a prodigal_o waste_v and_o rend_v the_o lucubration_n of_o whole_a age_n let_v those_o evil_a beast_n that_o be_v the_o most_o deadly_a mischief_n of_o angry_a nature_n be_v destroy_v after_o a_o ill_a manner_n to_o prevent_v the_o propagation_n whereof_o and_o to_o kill_v their_o infamous_a progeny_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n learned_a writer_n of_o book_n endeavour_v to_o abolish_v their_o kind_n utter_o or_o their_o sedulous_a collector_n do_v what_o they_o can_v this_o book_n which_o i_o send_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o remembrance_n of_o my_o love_n will_v teach_v thou_o in_o the_o chapter_n that_o treat_v of_o it_o but_o let_v it_o suffice_v i_o begin_v with_o a_o small_a pitcher_n why_o shall_v the_o wheel_n run_v till_o it_o fill_v a_o amphora_n the_o heat_n of_o good_a will_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o subject_n carry_v i_o away_o i_o must_v now_o take_v off_o my_o hand_n lest_o my_o epistle_n shall_v proceed_v absurd_o beyond_o the_o bound_n which_o already_o unaware_o have_v increase_v into_o a_o volume_n believe_v that_o i_o be_o affectionate_a to_o thou_o and_o how_o well_o i_o wish_v and_o desire_v to_o thou_o these_o line_n i_o have_v write_v may_v speak_v what_o remain_v of_o thy_o day_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v thou_o to_o run_v the_o race_n of_o thy_o life_n before_o thou_o receive_v thy_o heavenly_a reward_n i_o wish_v thou_o may_v finish_v without_o any_o pain_n of_o mind_n or_o body_n and_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v with_o aristotle_n write_v his_o last_o testament_n i_o pray_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v live_v long_o here_o for_o it_o be_v well_o but_o if_o any_o thing_n happen_v that_o thou_o may_v safe_o arrive_v and_o enter_v glorious_o into_o the_o harbour_n of_o the_o bless_a at_o the_o moment_n decree_v farewell_o from_o my_o study_n in_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n and_o the_o year_n of_o man_n redemption_n 1634._o a_o preface_n upon_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o of_o the_o worth_n and_o use_n of_o it_o that_o the_o history_n of_o infect_v be_v worthy_a of_o the_o chief_a philosopher_n the_o pain_n of_o great_a aristotle_n and_o pliny_n and_o of_o our_o wotton_n in_o describe_v they_o do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v after_o their_o time_n conradus_n gesner_n labour_v not_o unfruitful_o to_o perfect_v that_o work_n which_o they_o begin_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o short_a life_n he_o faint_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o race_n nor_o be_v he_o able_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o but_o when_o pennius_fw-la of_o bless_a memory_n meet_v with_o those_o paper_n by_o a_o better_a fate_n for_o fifteen_o year_n together_o by_o infinite_a read_n of_o all_o author_n he_o enrich_v the_o history_n by_o the_o exceed_a great_a help_n of_o quickelbergius_n clusius_n camerarius_fw-la sir_n thomas_n knivet_n and_o of_o his_o most_o learned_a brother_n edmund_n jo._n jacob_n roger_n broun_n brite_n but_o chief_o of_o our_o brewer_n and_o some_o courtesy_n of_o peter_n turner_n that_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v that_o he_o also_o be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n before_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o frame_v it_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o this_o work_n which_o he_o have_v heap_v up_o together_o on_o all_o side_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o his_o letter_n be_v full_a of_o blot_n and_o confuse_a with_o doubtful_a character_n and_o they_o have_v perish_v have_v not_o i_o lay_v they_o apart_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o door_n and_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v redeem_v all_o the_o tear_v piece_n of_o it_o for_o i_o have_v rather_o something_o shall_v be_v take_v off_o from_o my_o own_o estate_n than_o from_o his_o glory_n who_o have_v spend_v so_o much_o pain_n in_o the_o description_n of_o infect_v and_o so_o much_o money_n for_o the_o platen_v engrave_v wherefore_o this_o man_n and_o gesner_n and_o wotton_n fragment_n be_v dispose_v in_o order_n add_v to_o they_o the_o light_n of_o oratory_n which_o pennius_fw-la want_v i_o forge_v the_o history_n and_o according_a to_o my_o ability_n which_o i_o know_v how_o small_a they_o be_v i_o at_o last_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o period_n at_o first_o i_o be_v deter_v from_o it_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o work_n because_o i_o see_v that_o infect_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v explain_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o unusualness_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o also_o of_o the_o sublime_a or_o rather_o supine_n negligence_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o point_n for_o they_o stand_v still_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n and_o they_o salute_v they_o only_o by_o the_o way_n or_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v at_o the_o threshold_n of_o the_o door_n i_o also_o fear_v that_o which_o fall_v out_o it_o may_v be_v lest_o there_o shall_v want_v dignity_n of_o oratory_n for_o so_o exquisite_a a_o narration_n chief_o when_o as_o i_o oft_o observe_v pennius_fw-la
a_o sort_n of_o creature_n of_o a_o great_a growth_n very_o like_o the_o bee_n and_o according_o he_o place_v they_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o herd_v or_o swarm_v creature_n they_o suffer_v egregious_o of_o the_o whole_a swarm_n many_o time_n not_o only_o for_o their_o sloth_n and_o rapacity_n but_o for_o that_o want_v a_o sting_n they_o seem_v effeminate_a and_o not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o opposition_n plin._n l._n 11._o c._n 17._o describe_v they_o thus_o the_o drone_n be_v a_o imperfect_a bee_n without_o a_o sting_n and_o beget_v then_o after_o all_o when_o the_o bee_n be_v decay_v with_o labour_n not_o be_v able_a to_o labour_v any_o long_o like_a as_o man_n past_o their_o labour_n and_o strike_v in_o age_n beget_v of_o woman_n when_o they_o have_v well-nigh_o leave_v teem_v through_o age_n and_o weakness_n feeble_a child_n uncapable_a of_o procreation_n little_o better_o than_o eunuch_n so_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a how_o these_o drone_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o impotent_a be_v beget_v of_o the_o bee_n when_o they_o be_v exhaust_v with_o age_n and_o labour_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fit_a neither_o to_o propagate_v their_o one_o species_n nor_o to_o take_v pain_n as_o the_o other_o do_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bee_n so_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o for_o they_o put_v they_o first_o forth_o to_o work_v &_o if_o they_o loiter_v they_o punish_v they_o without_o mercy_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n two_o or_o three_o especial_o the_o young_a fry_n drag_v out_o one_o drone_n by_o himself_o alone_o buffet_v he_o with_o their_o wing_n gore_v he_o with_o their_o sting_n if_o he_o resist_v they_o they_o cast_v he_o down_o from_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o length_n when_o they_o have_v make_v he_o weary_a of_o his_o life_n for_o anguish_n they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o this_o i_o behold_v with_o my_o eye_n not_o without_o exceed_a admiration_n and_o delight_n sometime_o the_o drone_n be_v banish_v from_o the_o hive_n be_v fain_o to_o remain_v without_o door_n not_o dare_v to_o enter_v now_o for_o three_o reason_n especial_o thereunto_o move_v the_o bee_n do_v shut_v out_o the_o drone_n either_o when_o their_o number_n be_v above_o measure_n increase_v or_o when_o there_o be_v not_o room_n enough_o leave_v for_o the_o bee_n to_o work_v in_o or_o else_o when_o their_o honey_n fail_v and_o they_o be_v straighten_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o as_o they_o bear_v a_o deadly_a hatred_n against_o the_o drone_n so_o neither_o will_v they_o hurt_v any_o man_n if_o with_o his_o naked_a hand_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o drone_n and_o cast_v they_o forth_o no_o although_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n the_o drone_n if_o the_o king_n be_v alive_a as_o some_o affirm_v be_v beget_v in_o a_o place_n by_o themselves_o but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a they_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o bee_n in_o their_o cell_n and_o those_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n lusty_a than_o the_o other_o in_o which_o regard_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o sting_n in_o their_o soul_n although_o they_o be_v allow_v none_o in_o their_o body_n by_o nature_n '_o thus_o aelian_a lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr animal_n hist_o c._n 10._o the_o drone_n 40._o which_o be_v breed_v among_o the_o bee_n lie_v hide_v all_o day_n between_o the_o honey_n cell_n but_o in_o the_o night_n when_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o bee_n be_v go_v to_o their_o rest_n and_o be_v fast_o asleep_a he_o set_v upon_o their_o work_n and_o prey_v upon_o their_o hive_n this_o assoon_o as_o they_o understand_v for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o bee_n be_v weary_a with_o labour_n fall_v asleep_a and_o some_o few_o watch_n when_o they_o espy_v the_o thief_n they_o moderate_o and_o gentle_o chastise_v he_o crop_v his_o wing_n thrust_v he_o out_o from_o thence_o and_o banish_v he_o but_o not_o content_a with_o this_o punishment_n whereby_o to_o amend_v his_o fault_n be_v natural_o possess_v with_o two_o ill_a quality_n idleness_n and_o luxury_n he_o hide_v himself_o among_o the_o comb_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o bee_n be_v go_v forth_o to_o pasture_n present_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o work_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v glâ—â—s_v himself_o with_o honey_n and_o utter_o ransack_v the_o sweet_a treasury_n of_o the_o bee_n they_o come_v home_o again_o from_o feed_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o meet_v with_o he_o no_o more_o favour_v he_o as_o before_o with_o easy_a stripe_n or_o as_o if_o they_o be_v about_o only_o to_o banish_v he_o again_o but_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o their_o sting_n they_o wound_v the_o fellow_n and_o no_o more_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o chide_v of_o he_o but_o then_o he_o pay_v for_o his_o voracity_n and_o gluttony_n with_o no_o less_o than_o his_o life_n this_o the_o bee-master_n say_v and_o persuade_v i_o that_o it_o be_v true_a drone_n come_v forth_o without_o a_o king_n the_o bee_n never_o for_o they_o always_o descend_v from_o king_n generation_n there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o the_o young_a drone_n be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n from_o the_o flower_n of_o honey-suckle_n or_o of_o the_o olive_n or_o â—eed_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v infirm_a and_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o reason_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o the_o great_a store_n both_o of_o drone_n and_o thief_n be_v spring_v of_o the_o long_o and_o slender_a kind_n of_o bee_n which_o doubtless_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n or_o by_o bee-keeper_n and_o honey-master_n of_o his_o time_n some_o likewise_o say_v they_o be_v engender_v of_o putrefaction_n as_o of_o mule_n so_o isidore_n of_o ass_n so_o cardane_n of_o horse_n so_o plutarch_n and_o servius_n other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o bee_n by_o a_o certain_a degeneration_n when_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o sting_n for_o than_o they_o become_v drone_n nor_o be_v observe_v to_o gather_v any_o honey_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v geld_v of_o their_o natural_a strength_n they_o neither_o do_v harm_n or_o good_a other_o on_o the_o contrary_n say_v that_o the_o bee_n be_v breed_v of_o the_o drone_n because_o long_a experience_n have_v teach_v that_o as_o the_o number_n of_o drone_n abound_v by_o so_o much_o every_o year_n be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o swarm_n great_a but_o that_o in_o my_o apprehension_n be_v rather_o a_o feign_a than_o a_o solid_a reason_n for_o therefore_o be_v there_o not_o as_o some_o seasonable_a year_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v more_o swarm_n of_o bee_n because_o more_o drone_n be_v breed_v but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o the_o increase_n of_o bee_n be_v more_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o mellifluous_a dew_n so_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o superfluous_a moisture_n proceed_v the_o great_a store_n of_o drone_n as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v well_o collect_v or_o if_o we_o grant_v they_o this_o that_o the_o more_o the_o drone_n be_v every_o year_n so_o the_o more_o bee_n yet_o nothstanding_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o bee_n shall_v derive_v their_o original_n of_o be_v to_o the_o drone_n but_o rather_o be_v behold_v and_o indebt_v to_o they_o for_o their_o conservation_n while_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sit_v and_o incubation_n by_o their_o company_n do_v much_o further_o the_o procreation_n of_o the_o bee_n the_o throng_n of_o they_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n exceed_o increase_n the_o vegetative_a heat_n by_o which_o they_o be_v soon_o hatch_v up_o there_o be_v that_o divide_v the_o drone_n into_o male_a and_o female_a and_o will_v have_v they_o to_o propagate_v 11._o their_o species_n by_o way_n of_o copulation_n although_o as_o athenaeus_n write_v neither_o drone_n nor_o bee_n be_v ever_o see_v to_o couple_n together_o yet_o forasmuch_o as_o wasp_n and_o bumble_n bee_n and_o all_o other_o hiveborn_a infect_v be_v see_v sometime_o though_o very_o seldom_o to_o couple_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o bee_n and_o of_o the_o drone_n whereby_o they_o abandon_v public_a scortation_n and_o venery_n shall_v debar_v they_o of_o the_o private_a use_n of_o copulation_n for_o they_o as_o the_o chaste_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v wont_a do_v it_o private_o and_o do_v natural_o detest_v the_o impudence_n of_o those_o that_o public_o prostitute_v themselves_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o when_o all_o eye_n be_v upon_o they_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o bee_n that_o some_o will_v make_v the_o bee_n the_o male_a and_o the_o drone_n the_o female_a but_o when_o as_o about_o the_o time_n of_o make_v their_o honey_n they_o do_v so_o sharp_o punish_v they_o after_o they_o have_v cast_v they_o out_o of_o their_o hive_n and_o
all_o as_o i_o have_v try_v a_o thousand_o 1._o time_n there_o be_v those_o also_o that_o affirm_v that_o wasp_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o rottenness_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o albertus_n and_o the_o auabick_a scholiast_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v beget_v by_o copulation_n and_o the_o mutual_a embrace_n of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a which_o although_o atheneus_n l._n 8._o dipnos_fw-la esteem_v as_o fabulous_a yet_o when_o as_o the_o philosopher_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v it_o with_o his_o eye_n as_o l._n 1._o de_fw-la gen_n anim_fw-la c._n 16._o &_o 9_o hist_o c._n 41._o it_o be_v evident_a i_o be_o whole_o of_o his_o opinion_n and_o do_v give_v full_a suffrage_n to_o his_o assertion_n but_o how_o after_o copulation_n they_o grow_v and_o come_v to_o maturity_n we_o may_v know_v of_o arist_n hist_o 9_o c._n 41._o and_o pliny_n his_o interpreter_n the_o master_n wasp_n when_o they_o have_v choose_v they_o a_o convenient_a place_n under_o ground_n in_o the_o chink_n of_o wall_n or_o which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o the_o thatch_n of_o house_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n they_o make_v their_o nest_n and_o they_o contrive_v their_o little_a nest_n or_o cell_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o 4_o door_n or_o passage_n in_o which_o be_v beget_v worm_n only_o not_o wasp_n which_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o than_o they_o make_v large_a cell_n and_o when_o they_o câ—me_v to_o have_v young_a one_o than_o they_o make_v more_o still_o so_o that_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o autumn_n you_o have_v many_o and_o large_a nest_n build_v in_o which_o the_o chieftain_n or_o master_n wasp_n which_o be_v call_v the_o matrix_fw-la procreate_v â—s_a more_o wasp_n but_o those_o of_o his_o own_o sex_n which_o also_o be_v beget_v aloft_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o nest_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o worm_n but_o far_o big_a than_o the_o other_o in_o four_o or_o more_o cell_n continue_v or_o join_v one_o to_o another_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n in_o their_o breed_n between_o the_o master_n or_o noble_a sort_n and_o the_o ordinary_a wasp_n they_o let_v fall_v their_o sperm_n as_o the_o bee_n do_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cell_n of_o the_o comb_n and_o sbove_n they_o close_o to_o the_o wall_n or_o outmost_a part_n it_o be_v not_o all_o alike_o in_o all_o cell_n nor_o of_o equal_a bigness_n but_o in_o some_o unequal_a 21._o and_o strange_a say_v pliny_n in_o some_o so_o big_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o fly_v in_o other_o only_a nymph_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n like_o a_o aurelia_n some_o also_o have_v they_o yet_o in_o the_o worm_n the_o worm_n only_o have_v excretion_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o bee_n have_v their_o sperm_n or_o spawn_n do_v not_o stir_v at_o all_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nymph_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n in_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o same_o very_a day_n you_o shall_v observe_v they_o to_o be_v of_o unequal_a growth_n one_o fly_n abroad_o another_o be_v only_o a_o nymph_n one_o be_v able_a to_o role_n or_o tumble_v another_o not_o able_a to_o stir_v a_o three_o be_v a_o little_a worm_n all_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o autumn_n â—ut_v in_o the_o spring_n they_o most_o increase_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a moon_n here_o then_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o wasp_n have_v no_o swarm_n and_o that_o all_o the_o summer_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o master_n or_o male_a wasp_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n by_o their_o female_n afterward_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o issue_n be_v rehew_v the_o government_n such_o as_o it_o be_v of_o short_a continuance_n and_o weak_a however_o uphold_v with_o most_o just_a law_n return_n to_o the_o male_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o their_o young_a seem_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v forth_o by_o way_n of_o birth_n say_v arist_n because_o it_o present_o become_v big_a than_o a_o wasp_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v forth_o a_o very_a sterile_a and_o empty_a conceit_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o philosopher_n for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v that_o nature_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a as_o quick_o to_o perfect_v and_o increase_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o legitimate_a birth_n as_o that_o which_o be_v generate_v of_o putrefaction_n let_v we_o but_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o young_a one_o of_o fowl_n which_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n when_o they_o be_v once_o out_o of_o the_o shell_n do_v get_v feather_n on_o their_o back_n how_o soon_o do_v they_o go_v feed_v grow_v and_o come_v to_o maturity_n and_o than_o we_o shall_v easy_o see_v the_o weakness_n and_o improbability_n of_o the_o philosopher_n argument_n the_o master_n wasp_n be_v great_o increase_v in_o number_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wasp_n and_o a_o wet_a year_n the_o year_n before_o aristot_n the_o worm_n before_o they_o become_v nymph_n i._n e._n young_a wasp_n be_v somewhat_o long_o like_o those_o that_o breed_v in_o flesh_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o small_a nut_n whitish_a full_a of_o dint_n or_o wreathe_n â—oward_n the_o tail_n thick_a with_o a_o blackish_a streak_n all_o over_o the_o back_n without_o foot_n not_o creep_v but_o as_o it_o be_v tumble_v up_o and_o down_o and_o move_v themselves_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o when_o they_o have_v lay_v their_o young_a fry_n they_o cover_v the_o cell_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o little_a thin_a skin_n as_o it_o be_v which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n they_o break_v and_o two_o day_n after_o fly_v about_o with_o wing_n aristotle_n mention_n but_o two_o kind_n of_o wasp_n one_o mild_a the_o other_o fierce_a the_o fierce_a kind_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o breed_v in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o breed_v not_o under_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o a_o oak_n be_v great_a more_o stretch_v out_o black_a long_o have_v a_o strong_a sting_n and_o sting_v more_o fierce_o than_o the_o mild_a do_v and_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o great_a sting_n than_o his_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v aristotle_n say_v that_o they_o live_v till_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a and_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v lop_v in_o the_o winter_n they_o be_v see_v to_o fly_v away_o they_o lie_v close_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o most_o common_o live_v in_o old_a wall_n or_o tree_n a_o sort_n of_o these_o i_o find_v once_o in_o a_o wood_n in_o essex_n not_o without_o great_a peril_n of_o my_o life_n at_o such_o time_n as_o by_o chance_n i_o careless_o wander_v here_o and_o there_o a_o simple_a with_o my_o friend_n penny_n and_o one_o servant_n attend_v we_o i_o will_v needs_o be_v pry_v into_o their_o nest_n with_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v all_o the_o swarm_n flush_v out_o upon_o we_o with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o have_v and_o but_o as_o god_n will_v have_v it_o we_o have_v carry_v in_o our_o hand_n some_o sprig_n of_o broom_n with_o which_o we_o use_v to_o catch_v those_o infect_v for_o our_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n we_o have_v pay_v for_o our_o folly_n not_o only_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o safety_n but_o of_o our_o life_n for_o the_o follow_v we_o hard_o to_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o a_o great_a while_o it_o be_v before_o they_o will_v leave_v pursue_v we_o of_o the_o wasp_n as_o well_o wild_a as_o tame_v some_o have_v no_o sting_n or_o at_o least_o make_v use_n of_o none_o other_o have_v the_o lesser_a and_o more_o feeble_a be_v those_o that_o want_v which_o neither_o be_v able_a to_o offend_v or_o defend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o that_o have_v sting_n be_v big_a strong_a and_o able_a to_o fight_v these_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o male_n the_o other_o that_o have_v no_o sting_n female_n also_o very_a many_o of_o they_o that_o have_v sting_n be_v conceive_v to_o lose_v they_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n but_o this_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v my_o chance_n to_o see_v say_v the_o philosopher_n if_o you_o take_v a_o wasp_n and_o hold_v he_o up_o and_o make_v he_o buzz_v those_o that_o have_v not_o sting_n do_v present_o 41._o flock_v to_o he_o which_o those_o that_o have_v do_v not_o which_o be_v the_o argument_n whereby_o some_o be_v to_o prore_n the_o one_o to_o be_v male_a the_o other_o female_a of_o both_o sort_n some_o be_v observe_v to_o couple_n together_o as_o the_o fly_n do_v moreover_o according_a to_o their_o sex_n both_o kind_n of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n either_o they_o be_v master_n wasp_n or_o drudge_n and_o labour_a wasp_n the_o one_o be_v great_a and_o more_o gentle_a the_o
worm_n as_o the_o hen_n do_v egg_n which_o afterward_o by_o a_o strange_a metamorphosis_n be_v again_o change_v into_o fly_n although_o pliny_n contrary_a to_o experience_n do_v without_o ground_n affirm_v that_o nothing_o else_o do_v arise_v out_o they_o very_o right_o scaliger_n say_v that_o the_o fly_n at_o first_o do_v generate_v infect_v unlike_o themselves_o but_o yet_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o become_v the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v white_a little_a worm_n which_o afterward_o be_v make_v like_o to_o fly_n have_v eye_n hang_v down_o by_o their_o side_n in_o reference_n to_o who_o likeness_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o disease_n in_o the_o eye_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n head_a like_o a_o fly_n now_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fly_n if_o not_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o arise_v from_o dung_n whence_o i_o have_v see_v they_o to_o come_v perfect_a where_o before_o they_o be_v begin_v but_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o generation_n we_o must_v note_v that_o fly_n be_v not_o immediate_o procreate_v of_o dung_n but_o of_o the_o little_a worm_n proceed_v of_o digest_v dung_n as_o the_o philosopher_n write_v in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n which_o gaza_n translate_v thus_o muscae_fw-la ex_fw-la vermiculis_fw-la fimi_fw-la digesti_fw-la in_o part_n gignuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o fly_n be_v beget_v of_o dung_n digest_v into_o part_n therefore_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o meddle_v in_o this_o business_n strive_v to_o distinguish_v the_o dung_n that_o be_v not_o digest_v from_o that_o be_v mingle_v with_o that_o which_o be_v digest_v now_o these_o worm_n at_o the_o first_o be_v exceed_v small_a afterward_o begin_v to_o be_v red_a then_o as_o yet_o without_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v cleave_v by_o fibre_n they_o begin_v to_o move_v then_o they_o become_v unmovable_a worm_n afterward_o they_o move_v again_o then_o become_v they_o again_o to_o be_v without_o motion_n and_o in_o conclusion_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o air_n and_o sun_n there_o be_v beget_v a_o living_n fly_n arist_n here_o as_o it_o seem_v speak_v rather_o from_o other_o observation_n than_o his_o own_o skill_n for_o neither_o those_o worm_n that_o be_v generate_v by_o copulation_n nor_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v of_o putrefaction_n be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o metamorphosis_n or_o transmutation_n before_o they_o be_v transform_v into_o fly_n for_o they_o only_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o bigness_n afterward_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o nymph_n or_o young_a fly_n and_o so_o lie_v still_o then_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v by_o nature_n the_o nymph_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o fly_n neither_o be_v fly_v beget_v of_o dung_n only_o but_o of_o any_o other_o filthy_a matter_n putrefy_a by_o heat_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o after_o the_o same_o way_n speak_v of_o before_o as_o grapaldus_n and_o lonicerus_n have_v very_o well_o note_v but_o yet_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o fly_n be_v not_o immediate_o generate_v of_o putrefaction_n and_o not_o of_o those_o worm_n for_o experience_n witness_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fly_n which_o be_v beget_v in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o elm_n turpentine-tree_n wormwood_n and_o so_o perchance_o in_o other_o herb_n and_o plant_n without_o any_o precede_a vermiculation_n or_o be_v turn_v into_o little_a worm_n first_o so_o that_o scaliger_n that_o angelical_a man_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o this_o age_n write_v thus_o of_o their_o original_n peradventure_o say_v he_o they_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o arise_v from_o putrefaction_n but_o from_o some_o certain_a principle_n change_v as_o from_o some_o kind_n of_o liquid_a gum_n or_o from_o some_o other_o matter_n concoct_v by_o nature_n for_o this_o end_n now_o whether_o concoction_n can_v be_v without_o putrefaction_n there_o be_v the_o scruple_n each_o part_n of_o man_n body_n have_v its_o conveyance_n for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o its_o excrement_n call_v in_o latin_a emunctoria_n but_o whether_o a_o live_a creature_n may_v be_v the_o excrement_n of_o a_o creature_n that_o never_o have_v life_n let_v other_o determine_v here_o my_o sight_n fail_v i_o or_o rather_o i_o be_o altogether_o blind_a a_o three_o way_n how_o fly_n be_v beget_v sir_n tho._n knivett_n a_o english_a man_n and_o of_o singular_a learning_n do_v first_o of_o all_o inform_v pennius_fw-la of_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o corrupt_a body_n of_o a_o caterpillar_n or_o a_o little_a bruise_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o imperfect_a aurelia_n then_o from_o that_o not_o a_o butterfly_n but_o three_o black_a egg_n be_v cast_v out_o that_o be_v somewhat_o long_o fashion_v from_o whence_o proceed_v ordinary_a fly_n or_o other_o like_v to_o they_o and_o some_o time_n the_o aurelia_n being_n putrefy_a neither_o butterfly_n nor_o egg_n come_v forth_o of_o it_o but_o white_a worm_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o many_o come_v forth_o whence_o be_v generate_v very_o small_a fly_n the_o which_o famous_a observation_n of_o natural_a history_n truth_n itself_o do_v enjoin_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v receive_v from_o the_o foresay_a knight_n for_o no_o man_n before_o he_o do_v ever_o observe_v the_o like_a peter_n martyr_n in_o his_o 3_o decad._n and_o 6_o book_n report_n that_o he_o see_v drop_n of_o sweat_n fall_v from_o the_o finger_n of_o labourer_n turn_v into_o fly_n and_o so_o they_o write_v that_o in_o the_o marshy_a country_n of_o paria_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o contagiousnesse_n and_o venomous_a quality_n of_o the_o air_n the_o drop_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o labourer_n do_v bring_v forth_o toad_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v immediate_o or_o mediate_o by_o some_o worm_n out_o of_o which_o the_o fly_n shall_v break_v forth_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o the_o year_n 766._o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n rivallus_n then_o be_v k._n of_o britain_n there_o be_v shower_n of_o blood_n three_o day_n together_o very_o great_a very_o many_o from_o whence_o come_v abundance_n of_o fly_n and_o so_o poisonous_a that_o with_o their_o sting_n they_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n so_o say_v the_o english_a history_n now_o the_o fly_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o a_o fly_n but_o a_o worm_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o man_n or_o the_o carcase_n of_o other_o creature_n than_o it_o get_v foot_n and_o wing_n and_o so_o become_v of_o a_o creep_a creature_n a_o fly_v and_o beget_v a_o little_a worm_n which_o afterward_o become_v a_o fly_n take_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o fly_n yet_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n will_v have_v life_n in_o it_o yea_o it_o will_v run_v leap_z and_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o breath_n yea_o when_o it_o be_v dead_a and_o drown_v with_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o few_o ash_n cast_v upon_o it_o it_o will_v live_v again_o be_v as_o it_o be_v anew_o make_v and_o a_o fresh_a life_n put_v into_o it_o insomuch_o that_o lucian_n disciple_n be_v persuade_v and_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o they_o be_v indeed_o immortal_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o go_v and_o come_v it_o own_v its_o own_o body_n and_o raise_v it_o up_o so_o that_o it_o drink_v eat_v wipe_v its_o head_n and_o eye_n make_v clean_a its_o snout_n rub_v its_o shank_n and_o leg_n clap_v its_o wing_n and_o fly_v verify_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o fable_n concern_v hermotimus_n clazomenius_fw-la who_o soul_n will_v often_o go_v out_o of_o hiâ—_n body_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o a_o great_a way_n by_o itself_o and_o afterward_o will_v return_v into_o the_o body_n replenish_v and_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o some_o will_v put_v drown_v fly_n into_o warm_a ash_n or_o warm_a bran_n and_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n foster_a they_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o breathe_v on_o they_o they_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o life_n again_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o divers_a kind_n of_o fly_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n among_o fly_n whether_o you_o respect_v the_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o they_o some_o of_o they_o come_v from_o themselves_o by_o way_n of_o copulation_n as_o have_v be_v say_v other_o from_o some_o ascititious_a or_o external_a matter_n such_o be_v they_o that_o be_v breed_v in_o dung_n apple_n oak_n bean_n etc._n etc._n in_o regard_n of_o their_o form_n or_o shape_n some_o have_v two_o wing_n other_o four_z with_o horns_z or_o without_o some_o short_a some_o long_a some_o have_v round_a tail_n other_o sharp_a or_o pike_a hairy_a and_o without_o hair_n in_o a_o word_n they_o vary_v in_o colour_n shape_n bigness_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n they_o live_v in_o or_o the_o putrefy_a matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v i_o
join_v all_o their_o force_n and_o come_v together_o in_o troop_n and_o swarm_n have_v agree_v as_o be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o break_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o egyptian_n they_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n aloft_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o obelisk_n or_o pyramid_n especial_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o play_v up_o and_o down_o by_o hedge_n side_n when_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o fair_a weather_n they_o fly_v in_o the_o sunshine_n against_o rain_n in_o the_o shade_n it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o we_o call_v midge_n and_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o albertus_n call_v schaggen_n the_o italian_n zenzalis_n the_o heathen_a cinife_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o gnat_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n herculei_n in_o sloth_n and_o malice_n like_o to_o drone_n and_o never_o wound_v or_o hurt_v any_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o name_n and_o alliance_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v other_o gnat_n full_a of_o blood_n and_o moisture_n after_o they_o have_v fight_v with_o they_o they_o take_v they_o for_o their_o prey_n and_o eat_v they_o whereas_o they_o live_v idle_o and_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o seek_v for_o their_o food_n get_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o our_o ancestor_n have_v observe_v a_o kind_n of_o gnat_n to_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o sour_a lees_n of_o wine_n which_o because_o they_o be_v not_o hear_v to_o sing_v or_o make_v any_o noise_n i_o have_v rather_o think_v they_o to_o be_v those_o which_o scaliger_n call_v vinulae_n musciliones_n wine-flies_a nor_o do_v i_o pass_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o niphus_n in_o regard_n they_o desire_v sour_a thing_n and_o refuse_v sweet_a when_o as_o he_o himself_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o they_o be_v feed_v chief_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o ox_n dung_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v moâ—e_n sweet_a the_o english_a gnat_n be_v not_o so_o sting_v as_o other_o nor_o do_v they_o raise_v so_o great_a pimple_n but_o the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v the_o more_o cruel_a and_o yet_o they_o leave_v nothing_o behind_o they_o but_o a_o little_a itch_a spot_n like_o a_o flea-biting_n the_o gnat_n in_o america_n especial_o those_o they_o call_v yetin_n do_v so_o slash_v and_o cut_v that_o they_o will_v pierce_v through_o very_o thick_a clothing_n so_o that_o it_o be_v excellent_a sport_n to_o behold_v how_o ridiculous_o the_o barbarous_a people_n when_o they_o be_v bite_v will_v frig_v and_o frisk_v and_o slap_v with_o their_o hand_n their_o thigh_n buttock_n shoulder_n arm_n side_n even_o as_o a_o carter_n do_v his_o horse_n the_o gnat_n about_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la or_o newfoundland_n and_o port_n nicholas_n as_o also_o in_o divers_a other_o northern_a part_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o great_a number_n and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n as_o the_o seaman_n and_o olaus_n magnus_fw-la affirm_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o multitude_n cardanus_n attribute_n to_o the_o unintermitted_a heat_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o bigness_n to_o that_o watery_a and_o and_o unctuous_a moisture_n which_o be_v get_v together_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a cold_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o oviedus_n and_o experience_n tellifi_v there_o be_v altogether_o as_o great_a and_o many_o more_o sort_n great_a and_o store_n cardanus_n may_v well_o satisfy_v himself_o though_o he_o can_v do_v i_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o gnat_n nature_n secretary_n do_v diverse_o dispute_v albertus_n say_v their_o material_n gnat_n be_v watery_a vapour_n aristotle_n deny_v that_o gnat_n shall_v be_v generate_v of_o gnat_n unless_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o little_a worm_n as_o fly_n be_v but_o since_o that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v copulation_n i_o do_v not_o perceive_v how_o that_o can_v be_v pierius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v how_o that_o gnat_n do_v come_v of_o certain_a worm_n breed_v in_o wood_n when_o as_o yet_o every_o man_n know_v that_o gnat_n be_v produce_v of_o worm_n in_o the_o navew_n privet_fw-la mastic_n turpentine_n wild_a figtree_n and_o other_o like_a tree_n as_o if_o seed_n be_v sow_v and_o that_o not_o by_o way_n of_o putrefaction_n but_o animation_n 〈◊〉_d do_v chance_n to_o find_v say_v bruerus_fw-la in_o a_o dirty_a filthy_a ditch_n a_o insect_n with_o very_o long_a foot_n which_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o form_n you_o will_v say_v be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a sort_n of_o gnat_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o soft_a leathern_a purse_n i_o do_v imagine_v that_o it_o may_v be_v breed_v of_o some_o worm_n like_a unto_o the_o canker_n shut_v up_o therein_o for_o the_o shell_n within_o be_v such_o as_o those_o the_o canker_n transform_v themselves_o into_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v culex_fw-la a_o great_a gnat_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v doubt_v by_o the_o author_n to_o these_o as_o to_o all_o other_o the_o like_o hurtful_a infect_v the_o merciful_a creator_n have_v grant_v but_o a_o very_a short_a life_n insomuch_o that_o they_o which_o be_v breed_v in_o summer_n never_o live_v till_o winter_n and_o they_o that_o be_v breed_v in_o winter_n never_o see_v a_o summer_n yet_o notwithstanding_o god_n have_v create_v they_o for_o divers_a use_n whether_o we_o respect_v god_n himself_o use_n or_o other_o creature_n or_o ourselves_o for_o not_o only_a mynutii_n mynsii_n astabarani_n arrhotense_n guavicani_n be_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n drive_v our_o of_o their_o city_n into_o desert_n and_o solitude_n as_o pausanias_n leo_n afer_n aelian_a and_o the_o indian_a history_n relate_v but_o even_o the_o egyptian_a tyrant_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o the_o earth_n breed_v the_o most_o cruel_a as_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o all_o the_o heathenish_a jupiter_n or_o other_o god_n do_v testify_v be_v vanquish_v with_o a_o army_n of_o these_o the_o least_o of_o those_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o rid_v out_o of_o his_o throat_n but_o be_v with_o one_o of_o they_o miserable_o choke_v with_o what_o a_o fierceness_n do_v they_o charge_v the_o army_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n how_o do_v they_o make_v he_o turn_v his_o back_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a let_v apostate_n from_o the_o faith_n consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o matter_n well_o let_v they_o think_v more_o serious_o of_o the_o strength_n power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o creator_n when_o as_o they_o see_v such_o cruel_a sting_n and_o more_o sharp_a than_o any_o poniard_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o abject_a contemptible_a creature_n as_o this_o be_v neither_o do_v god_n make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o punish_v wicked_a and_o ungodly_a man_n but_o also_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n for_o about_o meroe_n and_o astaboras_n as_o strabo_n report_v so_o great_a be_v the_o plenty_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o lion_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v chase_v away_o by_o a_o great_a kind_n of_o gnat_n that_o troop_n up_o and_o down_o all_o that_o region_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o live_v in_o safety_n not_o in_o the_o most_o fence_a city_n from_o their_o invasion_n the_o same_o be_v wont_a to_o happen_v in_o some_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n write_v where_o the_o lion_n be_v sting_v with_o the_o gnat_n and_o defraud_v of_o any_o remedy_n against_o they_o throw_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o river_n and_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o deep_a to_o the_o egyptian_n also_o although_o sometime_o they_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o now_o auxiliary_a to_o they_o as_o herodotus_n write_v in_o that_o they_o wound_v and_o sting_v to_o death_n the_o young_a axillae_fw-la before_o they_o get_v feather_n be_v noxious_a to_o they_o moreover_o be_v it_o not_o for_o they_o the_o whole_a species_n of_o bat_n water_n frog_n and_o bank_n swallow_n which_o prey_n upon_o the_o gnat_n and_o feed_v only_o upon_o they_o will_v perish_v but_o whereas_o gaza_n say_v that_o the_o bird_n call_v cnipologus_n a_o kind_n of_o wood-picker_n with_o a_o ash-coloured_a back_n do_v eat_v gnat_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o their_o nature_n for_o that_o kind_a of_o bird_n feed_v on_o a_o little_a worm_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o rot_a wood_n call_v cossus_n the_o which_o he_o pick_v out_o with_o his_o bill_n he_o be_v deceive_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o amphibology_n of_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v both_o those_o worm_n and_o gnat_n also_o for_o so_o be_v they_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o bird_n i_o shall_v affirm_v without_o all_o doubt_n that_o it_o be_v the_o nycter_n which_o by_o hesychius_n and_o varinus_n be_v call_v konopothera_n the_o gnat_n call_v psenes_n do_v cause_n fig_n to_o ripen_v by_o take_v away_o their_o milky_a
and_o lantern_n all_o this_o kind_n darkness_n can_v conceal_v she_o round_o about_o her_o candle_n shine_v no_o wind_n can_v blow_v it_o out_o sometime_o she_o fly_v as_o though_o she_o do_v desire_v those_o that_o pass_v by_o to_o observe_v her_o fire_n which_o be_v near_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o spark_n that_o fly_v when_o smith_n hot_a iron_n beat_v when_o pluto_n ravish_v proserpina_n that_o rape_n for_o she_o be_v wait_v on_o she_o change_v her_o shape_n and_o since_o that_o time_n she_o fly_v in_o the_o night_n seek_v she_o out_o with_o torch_n and_o candle_n light_n those_o that_o be_v without_o as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o have_v wing_n do_v send_v forth_o such_o a_o bright_a light_n that_o by_o it_o you_o may_v read_v a_o great_a print_n in_o this_o also_o they_o surpass_v moon_n and_o star_n for_o that_o cloud_n and_o darkness_n soon_o eclipse_v their_o light_n where_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o obscure_v the_o lustre_n of_o those_o that_o it_o rather_o increase_v it_o thus_o far_o of_o those_o glow-worm_n which_o be_v find_v in_o europe_n in_o the_o commentary_n of_o navigation_n this_o glow-worm_n be_v thus_o describe_v the_o cocuio_n be_v four_o time_n as_o big_a as_o our_o fly_a glow-worm_n it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o beetle_n the_o eye_n whereof_o shine_n like_o a_o candle_n with_o who_o brightness_n the_o air_n be_v so_o enlighten_v that_o any_o man_n may_v in_o his_o chamber_n read_v write_v or_o do_v any_o necessary_a business_n many_o of_o they_o join_v together_o make_v such_o a_o light_n that_o a_o army_n may_v march_v by_o they_o whither_o they_o please_v maâ—gre_fw-fr all_o wind_n darkness_n rain_n or_o storm_n whatsoever_o their_o wing_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o also_o towards_o their_o shank_n they_o shine_v very_o glorious_o the_o inhabitant_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o light_n neither_o within_o nor_o without_o their_o house_n but_o the_o spaniard_n because_o these_o lightsome_a creature_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o lose_v their_o light_n with_o their_o life_n do_v use_n within_o door_n about_o their_o business_n lamp_n and_o candle_n but_o if_o they_o be_v to_o march_v forth_o against_o a_o enemy_n new_o arrive_v they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o conduct_v they_o and_o each_o soldier_n carry_v four_o of_o they_o about_o he_o divers_a way_n cozen_v the_o enemy_n for_o when_o as_o that_o noble_a traveller_n sir_n tho._n cavendish_n that_o compass_v the_o world_n and_o robert_n dudley_n knight_n son_n to_z robert_z earl_n of_o leicester_n first_o land_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o that_o very_a night_n that_o they_o come_v ashore_o see_v hard_o by_o in_o the_o wood_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o move_a candle_n and_o torch_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o their_o expectation_n they_o think_v the_o spaniard_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o unaware_o with_o gun_n and_o pistol_n and_o much_o light_n speedy_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n many_o other_o infect_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v but_o because_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o most_o account_n and_o to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n oviedus_n have_v leave_v the_o rest_n undescribe_v the_o indian_n use_v to_o rub_v their_o face_n with_o a_o paste_n make_v of_o they_o that_o so_o their_o body_n may_v seem_v all_o of_o a_o flame_n how_o this_o may_v be_v since_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o light_n vanish_v with_o the_o life_n i_o do_v not_o see_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o light_n may_v endure_v a_o while_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a but_o that_o long_o it_o can_v remain_v be_v manifest_a by_o experience_n the_o indian_n find_v so_o great_a need_n of_o they_o in_o that_o they_o can_v not_o rest_v in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o gnat_n sting_v they_o the_o which_o these_o glow-worm_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o house_n do_v as_o greedy_o hunt_v after_o as_o swallow_n do_v fly_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o work_v by_o night_n without_o this_o lantern_n of_o nature_n before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o they_o bethink_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d some_o mean_n whereby_o to_o catch_v they_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v partly_o out_o of_o peter_n martyr_n partly_o from_o those_o report_n of_o other_o which_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o the_o same_o whereas_o the_o indian_n be_v constrain_v by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o light_a to_o lie_v all_o the_o night_n idle_a they_o get_v they_o out_o of_o door_n with_o a_o light_a firebrand_n and_o cry_v aloud_o cucuie_n cucuie_n they_o do_v so_o beat_v the_o air_n that_o either_o for_o love_n of_o the_o light_n they_o fly_v to_o they_o or_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o cold_a they_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n which_o some_o with_o leaf_n of_o tree_n other_o with_o linen_n rag_n othersome_a with_o little_a net_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n detain_v till_o they_o can_v come_v to_o take_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n there_o be_v other_o little_a fly_a beast_n which_o shine_v by_o night_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n big_a than_o we_o and_o send_v forth_o a_o far_o great_a light_n for_o they_o shine_v so_o bright_a that_o those_o which_o take_v long_a journey_n make_v they_o fast_o by_o a_o way_n to_o their_o head_n and_o foot_n be_v alive_a for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v see_v afar_o off_o to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o those_o that_o know_v not_o the_o matter_n the_o woman_n use_v no_o other_o light_n to_o do_v their_o business_n withal_o by_o night_n within_o door_n but_o these_o oviedus_fw-la there_o be_v yet_o other_o worm_n of_o another_o form_n which_o give_v light_a by_o night_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o navigation_n in_o the_o island_n call_v hispaniola_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o worm_n which_o shine_v by_o night_n some_o of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n slender_a with_o many_o foot_n glisten_v so_o bright_a in_o the_o dark_a that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v all_o round_a about_o he_o â—or_a fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o pace_n easy_o that_o clear_a light_n shine_v forth_o only_o out_o of_o the_o cliff_n 〈…〉_z f_o you_o will_v the_o juncture_n of_o the_o body_n near_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v other_o like_v to_o these_o in_o bigness_n and_o altogether_o as_o lightsome_a but_o only_o that_o their_o light_a issue_n from_o the_o head_n those_o thing_n we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o navigation_n but_o whether_o these_o cicindelae_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o of_o the_o juli_n as_o i_o think_v they_o to_o be_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v like_a to_o we_o be_v not_o declare_v but_o i_o guess_v they_o so_o to_o be_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o have_v for_o the_o author_n reckon_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o scolopender_n valerius_n cordus_n in_o dioscor_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o scolopender_n as_o he_o interptet_n it_o whereas_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o the_o juli_n which_o in_o moist_a place_n and_o in_o rainy_a weather_n shine_v very_o bright_a such_o a_o one_o my_o friend_n brewer_n find_v in_o england_n in_o the_o heath_n ground_n and_o send_v the_o worm_n dry_v to_o pennius_fw-la but_o that_o every_o man_n may_v better_o understand_v it_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o his_o own_o word_n i_o twice_o find_v a_o scolopendra_n that_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n yet_o as_o i_o say_v they_o be_v kind_n of_o juli_n in_o summer_n night_n of_o a_o shine_a â—ery_n appearance_n inheath_n and_o mossy_a ground_n the_o whole_a body_n shine_v something_o more_o dark_o than_o a_o glow-worm_n he_o further_o add_v it_o once_o happen_v that_o i_o come_v sweat_v home_o to_o my_o house_n at_o night_n that_o i_o wipe_v my_o head_n in_o the_o dark_a with_o a_o napkin_n the_o napkin_n seem_v to_o i_o all_o over_o of_o a_o flame_a fire_n whereupon_o i_o wonder_v a_o while_n at_o this_o new_a miracle_n all_o the_o lustre_n seem_v to_o draw_v to_o one_o place_n then_o fold_v the_o napkin_n together_o i_o call_v for_o a_o candle_n and_o open_v the_o cloth_n i_o find_v such_o a_o scolopendra_n which_o i_o have_v rub_v against_o my_o head_n and_o have_v cause_v this_o strange_a light_n like_o fire_n thus_o far_a bruerus_fw-la who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o scolopender_n common_o so_o call_v in_o garden_n and_o under_o stone_n and_o earthen_a vessel_n wherein_o woman_n be_v wont_a to_o set_v their_o choice_a plant_n or_o slip_n all_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o autumn_n say_v gaudentius_n merula_n lib._n 3._o memor_fw-la c._n 61._o in_o grassy_a ditch_n and_o without_o water_n when_o i_o be_v at_o lebetium_n which_o be_v now_o call_v jamzâ—rius_n fort_n i_o gather_v little_a shine_a hairy_a worm_n in_o the_o night_n the_o same_o i_o see_v in_o the_o ditch_n
about_o viglevianum_n which_o of_o old_a be_v call_v vergeminum_fw-la as_o simon_n puteus_fw-la and_o i_o be_v walk_v abroad_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o take_v the_o air_n but_o what_o those_o hairy_a worm_n shall_v be_v unless_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o juli_n i_o do_v not_o know_v there_o be_v another_o worm_n altogether_o unlike_o these_o of_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o worm_n like_o a_o star_n which_o shine_v like_o a_o star_n in_o the_o dark_a it_o be_v never_o see_v but_o in_o great_a rain_n and_o then_o it_o foretell_v fair_a weather_n to_o come_v short_o after_o so_o great_a be_v the_o coldness_n of_o this_o worm_n that_o it_o will_v just_a like_o ice_n put_v out_o the_o fire_n if_o a_o man_n flesh_n be_v but_o touch_v with_o the_o slime_n of_o this_o worm_n all_o his_o hair_n will_v come_v ofâ—_n and_o whatsoever_o it_o touch_v therewith_o it_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o it_o into_o green_a but_o all_o these_o he_o handle_v untoward_o for_o he_o confound_v the_o stellia_n which_o he_o here_o call_v stella_n with_o the_o salamander_n and_o cicindele_n and_o of_o these_o he_o make_v a_o very_a confuse_a and_o imperfect_a history_n neither_o do_v guillerinus_fw-la de_fw-la conchis_n nor_o vincentius_n which_o transcribe_v all_o almost_o out_o of_o guillerine_n in_o his_o obscure_a and_o dark_a tract_n where_o he_o report_v this_o story_n correct_v it_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o cicindele_n and_o that_o which_o they_o write_v concern_v the_o salamander_n be_v other_o where_o amend_v hitherto_o of_o infect_v shine_v in_o the_o dark_a whether_o or_o no_o the_o glow-worm_n be_v dead_a do_v retain_v its_o splendour_n and_o shine_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o question_n massarius_fw-la a_o veâ—y_a learned_a man_n write_v on_o pliny_n his_o 9_o book_n say_v it_o do_v and_o that_o boy_n take_v the_o glow-worm_n use_a to_o put_v about_o their_o head_n the_o shine_a part_n of_o they_o with_o which_o if_o the_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v rub_v they_o also_o will_v shine_v in_o the_o dark_a but_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o so_o great_a and_o learned_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v experience_n teach_v the_o contrary_a for_o after_o the_o glow-worm_n be_v dead_a that_o part_n whereof_o which_o so_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n though_o not_o present_o yet_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n after_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o seem_v altogether_o to_o go_v away_o with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n this_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n from_o experience_n and_o i_o have_v often_o try_v the_o same_o this_o i_o will_v grant_v if_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v no_o wing_n for_o those_o that_o have_v shine_v not_o but_o only_o when_o the_o fly_n be_v but_o put_v into_o a_o clear_a crystal_n glass_n so_o that_o the_o air_n may_v free_o come_v at_o they_o with_o a_o little_a grass_n they_o may_v perchance_o give_v light_n for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o 12_o day_n iâ—_n every_o day_n fresh_a grasâ—e_n be_v put_v to_o they_o but_o at_o the_o length_n as_o they_o languish_v and_o faint_a away_o so_o the_o light_n by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v remit_v and_o slacken_v and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o die_v as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o be_v total_o extinguish_v vain_o therefore_o do_v some_o boast_v of_o composition_n make_v of_o they_o with_o which_o they_o will_v keep_v perpetual_a light_n as_o they_o suppose_v among_o who_o be_v cardanus_n as_o if_o they_o will_v bring_v down_o the_o moon_n from_o heaven_n other_o there_o be_v not_o learn_v only_o but_o unlearned_a also_o who_o have_v commit_v these_o composition_n to_o writing_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o betray_v their_o own_o ignorance_n of_o this_o perpetual_a light_n albertus_n make_v mention_v who_o in_o his_o work_n gather_v a_o whole_a bundle_n of_o lie_n together_o as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o body_n and_o here_o now_o i_o will_v set_v down_o some_o of_o they_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v aware_a of_o they_o and_o the_o vanity_n and_o levity_n of_o the_o writer_n themselves_o may_v be_v manifest_v some_o there_o be_v which_o take_v a_o great_a many_o glow-worm_n beat_v they_o together_o put_v they_o into_o a_o vial_n of_o glass_n and_o bury_v they_o fifteen_o day_n in_o horse_n dung_n afterward_o they_o distil_v they_o through_o a_o aâ—enâ—bick_a and_o keep_v the_o water_n in_o a_o clear_a glass_n to_o this_o end_n gaudentius_n merula_n who_o have_v heap_v up_o many_o thing_n together_o from_o this_o and_o that_o author_n without_o any_o judgement_n have_v these_o word_n of_o these_o glow-worm_n being_n putrefy_a there_o be_v make_v a_o water_n or_o a_o liquor_n rather_o in_o a_o vessel_n which_o will_v wonderful_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a such_o a_o light_n do_v this_o water_n or_o liquor_n give_v by_o report_n that_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n any_o one_o may_v read_v and_o write_v and_o do_v any_o other_o business_n as_o he_o please_v other_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v not_o to_o add_v to_o what_o be_v invent_v to_o their_o hand_n for_o pregnant_a wit_n unless_o they_o bring_v forth_o some_o novelty_n be_v not_o well_o together_o with_o the_o glow-worm_n digest_v the_o gall_n of_o the_o tortoise_n of_o a_o weasel_n and_o sea-dog_n put_v they_o in_o dung_n and_o afterward_o they_o distil_v they_o this_o water_n they_o say_v far_o excel_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o in_o lustre_n other_o put_v whole_a glow-worm_n in_o dung_n for_o nine_o day_n to_o digest_v other_o for_o three_o week_n then_o throw_v away_o the_o glow-worm_n they_o take_v the_o fat_a of_o they_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o clean_a glass_n for_o to_o use_v some_o yet_o more_o fond_o take_v glow-worm_n and_o cast_v away_o their_o head_n they_o put_v to_o they_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n and_o rot_a shine_a wood_n such_o as_o glissen_v in_o the_o dark_a with_o the_o gall_n of_o seadog_n and_o so_o distil_v they_o through_o a_o alembick_a other_o promise_v confident_o to_o make_v letter_n to_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a by_o prick_v out_o the_o yellow_a moisture_n of_o the_o glow-worm_n and_o anoint_v therewith_o the_o paper_n or_o paint_v it_o with_o the_o same_o liquor_n in_o form_n of_o a_o star_n some_o rub_v they_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o linseed_n upon_o marble_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v paint_v or_o write_v they_o persuade_v we_o may_v easy_o read_v in_o the_o night_n be_v it_o never_o so_o dark_a but_o let_v they_o believe_v they_o that_o have_v make_v the_o trial_n other_o after_o they_o have_v digest_v in_o horse-dung_n nine_o day_n take_v the_o liquor_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o write_v with_o it_o and_o so_o think_v confident_o to_o obtain_v their_o desire_n john_n arden_n a_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n a_o english_a man_n walk_v after_o their_o step_n above_o thirty_o year_n ago_o leave_v such_o a_o description_n of_o this_o perpetual_a light_n in_o write_v he_o gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o glow-worm_n and_o shut_v they_o in_o a_o glassen_a vessel_n well_o stop_v lay_v they_o in_o dung_n fifteen_o day_n then_o put_v the_o water_n he_o find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n into_o a_o clean_a glass_n to_o which_o he_o add_v as_o much_o of_o quicksilver_n the_o dross_n be_v purge_v from_o it_o and_o then_o he_o say_v you_o must_v shut_v the_o glass_n mouth_n very_o close_o and_o hang_v it_o where_o you_o will_v and_o then_o for_o certain_a as_o he_o affirm_v it_o will_v produce_v the_o wish_a effect_n some_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o this_o be_v very_o true_a who_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v not_o believe_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o experiment_n be_v make_v before_o my_o eye_n these_o and_o many_o the_o like_v you_o may_v find_v by_o read_v but_o what_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o they_o be_v easy_o conjecture_v out_o of_o what_o go_v before_o hence_o than_o we_o may_v plain_o understand_v how_o foolish_o and_o vain_o man_n wisdom_n do_v many_o time_n vaunt_v itself_o and_o whither_o our_o wit_n may_v be_v carry_v if_o not_o found_v upon_o right_a reason_n the_o mistress_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n shun_v with_o all_o diligence_n the_o uncooth_n rock_n of_o opinion_n and_o self_n conceit_n how_o wonderful_a the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v in_o our_o eye_n none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a who_o shall_v diligent_o consider_v this_o little_a creature_n and_o weigh_v its_o nature_n and_o its_o light_n resemble_v that_o divine_a light_n for_o who_o be_v he_o that_o behold_v the_o vanish_v light_n of_o this_o that_o do_v not_o fix_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o mind_n upon_o christ_n the_o last_a true_a and_o the_o chief_a light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o do_v not_o call_v to_o remembrance_n
of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a epigram_n with_o praise_v they_o or_o dispraise_v they_o according_a to_o their_o own_o humour_n the_o egyptian_n by_o a_o grasshopper_n paint_v understand_v a_o priest_n and_o a_o holy_a man_n the_o late_a maker_n of_o hieroglyphic_n sometime_o will_v have_v they_o to_o signify_v musician_n sometime_o pratler_n or_o talkative_a companion_n but_o very_o fond_o how_o ever_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o grasshopper_n have_v sing_v very_o well_o of_o herself_o in_o my_o judgement_n in_o this_o follow_a distich_n sim_n licet_fw-la insecti_fw-la genus_fw-la exiguum_fw-la atque_fw-la minutum_fw-la magna_fw-la tamen_fw-la paruis_fw-la gratia_fw-la rebus_fw-la inest_fw-la although_o i_o be_o a_o insect_n very_o small_a yet_o with_o great_a virtue_n be_o endow_v withal_o next_o in_o order_n follow_v the_o gryllus_n or_o kricket_n both_o for_o that_o it_o resemble_v it_o somewhat_o in_o kricket_n shape_n the_o wing_n except_v but_o come_v very_o near_o it_o in_o its_o note_n and_o manner_n of_o sing_v calepine_n say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o cit_v not_o his_o author_n neither_o can_v he_o other_o from_o the_o shrill_a sound_n think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o call_v like_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o dash_a of_o wave_n which_o be_v call_v gryllismus_n in_o the_o number_n of_o who_o be_v isidore_n hadrianus_n junius_n call_v it_o from_o the_o harshness_n of_o the_o sound_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o right_o whereas_o i_o have_v prove_v one_o of_o arist_n that_o to_o be_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o locust_n freigius_n quest_n lib._n from_o pliny_n call_v it_o tryxalis_fw-la the_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o insect_n without_o wing_n as_o the_o other_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o like_a to_o the_o gryllus_n in_o form_n of_o shape_n it_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a gryllus_n in_o french_a un_fw-fr gryllon_n crynon_n in_o arabic_a sarsir_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v bellunensis_n in_o barbary_n gerad_n of_o avicen_n algiedgy_v of_o the_o polonian_n swierc_n hungarian_n oszifereg_n in_o germany_n ein_fw-mi grill_n ein_fw-mi heyme_n about_o argentinum_n from_o the_o month_n wherein_o it_o sing_v brach_n vogle_v of_o the_o illytians_n swiertz_n czwrczick_n of_o the_o italian_a and_o spaniard_n grâ—llo_n of_o the_o english_a a_o kricket_n of_o the_o dutch_a creket_n nachtecreket_n the_o noise_n which_o they_o make_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o rub_n of_o their_o wing_n one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o pliny_n witness_v jacob_n garret_n a_o industrious_a and_o ingenious_a apothecary_n do_v the_o same_o with_o the_o wing_n pluck_v off_o and_o rub_v together_o very_o cunning_o imitate_v they_o insomuch_o that_o i_o wonder_v at_o scaliger_n who_o say_v it_o come_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o follicle_n and_o pipe_n place_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o at_o sabinus_n who_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o collision_n or_o grate_v together_o of_o their_o tooth_n the_o which_o pliny_n also_o but_o false_o write_v of_o the_o locust_n when_o as_o either_o of_o they_o through_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o their_o hole_n do_v light_o rub_v their_o wing_n whether_o field_n kricket_n or_o domestic_a they_o make_v but_o a_o small_a sound_n but_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o door_n and_o rub_v hard_a they_o make_v a_o very_a shrill_a loud_a noise_n yet_o not_o at_o all_o without_o the_o motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o their_o wing_n the_o which_o if_o you_o crop_v or_o pull_v off_o you_o shall_v see_v all_o that_o noise_n present_o to_o cease_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n in_o which_o they_o be_v much_o delight_v and_o in_o the_o night_n also_o they_o sing_v before_o their_o hole_n mouth_n their_o common_a abode_n be_v in_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n they_o do_v not_o willing_o tarry_v in_o shady_a and_o opacous_a place_n they_o seldom_o live_v till_o winter_n as_o george_n agricola_n write_v nigidius_n give_v great_a credit_n to_o they_o but_o the_o magician_n more_o because_o they_o go_v backward_o and_o make_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o night_n and_o make_v hole_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o far_o off_o they_o be_v they_o make_v the_o shrill_a noise_n whereas_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n they_o be_v silent_a and_o through_o fear_n or_o suspicion_n present_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o hole_n the_o kricket_n say_v albertus_n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o exercit_fw-la 273._o if_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o have_v the_o head_n take_v off_o yet_o sing_v and_o live_v a_o great_a while_n after_o the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o shall_v become_v of_o that_o pipe_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o they_o which_o scaliger_n say_v do_v cause_n the_o sound_n the_o child_n use_v to_o hunt_v they_o with_o a_o pismire_n tie_v about_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o hair_n which_o they_o put_v into_o their_o hole_n blow_v away_o first_o of_o all_o the_o dust_n lest_o she_o shall_v hide_v herself_o again_o and_o so_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o the_o pismire_n plin._n l._n 29._o c._n ult_n but_o soon_o an_o with_o less_o labour_n be_v she_o take_v thus_o take_v a_o long_a small_a twig_n or_o a_o straw_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hole_n and_o draw_v it_o out_o by_o little_a and_o little_a out_o she_o come_v present_o to_o her_o hole_n mouth_n as_o it_o be_v to_o ask_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v or_o who_o offer_v that_o injury_n to_o her_o hole_n and_o so_o be_v take_v from_o whence_o come_v the_o proverb_n stultior_fw-la gryllo_fw-la more_o silly_a than_o the_o kricket_n of_o he_o that_o for_o every_o light_a cause_n do_v betray_v himself_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o witting_o bring_v himself_o into_o danger_n they_o live_v upon_o new_a panic_n ripe_a wheat_n and_o apple_n the_o house_n kricket_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v albertus_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o no_o such_o name_n can_v be_v find_v it_o may_v be_v he_o take_v a_o barbarous_a word_n for_o a_o greek_a the_o english_a call_v they_o house_n kricket_n the_o german_n heimgrill_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n they_o fly_v but_o not_o far_a nor_o long_a and_o that_o like_o the_o wood-pecker_n or_o hickway_n with_o a_o wave_a flight_n sometime_o fly_v aloft_o with_o her_o wing_n spread_v abroad_o sometime_o descend_v with_o her_o wing_n close_o to_o her_o body_n the_o tail_n be_v fork_v the_o female_a be_v the_o big_a and_o long_o belly_a she_o fly_v with_o four_o wing_n of_o which_o the_o outermost_a be_v short_a the_o innermost_a narrow_a and_o long_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v three_o prickle_n or_o bristle_n both_o the_o sex_n fly_v aâ—d_v leap_v and_o run_v and_o that_o swift_o they_o lick_v in_o greedy_o the_o scum_n of_o broth_n and_o barm_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n they_o feed_v likewise_o on_o the_o matter_n and_o liquor_n that_o come_v out_o of_o corrupt_a flesh_n or_o carrion_n of_o this_o insect_n write_v albertus_n thus_o the_o gryllus_n or_o kricket_n which_o sing_v in_o the_o night_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o mouth_n as_o the_o field_n kricket_n have_v but_o there_o be_v find_v in_o his_o head_n a_o long_a thing_n like_o a_o tongue_n and_o it_o grow_v above_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o that_o part_n be_v not_o cleave_v as_o the_o mouth_n of_o other_o creature_n neither_o be_v there_o find_v in_o the_o belly_n any_o superfluity_n at_o all_o although_o it_o feed_v on_o the_o moisture_n of_o flesh_n and_o fat_a of_o broth_n to_o which_o either_o pour_v out_o or_o reserve_v it_o run_v in_o the_o night_n yea_o although_o it_o feed_v on_o bread_n yet_o be_v the_o belly_n always_o lank_a and_o void_a of_o superfluity_n the_o kricket_n do_v not_o only_o recreate_v man_n weary_a with_o labour_n with_o their_o sing_n but_o be_v good_a for_o physic_n also_o to_o drive_v away_o disease_n the_o ancient_n as_o scaliger_n have_v observe_v exercit._n 186._o use_n and_o find_v it_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a do_v use_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o cantharides_n and_o with_o the_o like_a success_n it_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o earth_n with_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o run_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v rub_v between_o the_o hand_n it_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v st._n anthony_n fire_n as_o also_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o jaw_n but_o this_o kricket_n must_v be_v dig_v out_o together_o with_o its_o earth_n with_o iron_n and_o afterward_o be_v rub_v and_o so_o the_o patient_n will_v not_o only_o be_v cure_v for_o the_o present_a but_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o a_o year_n from_o have_v the_o disease_n again_o plin._n l._n 30._o 4_o 9_o 12._o they_o cure_v also_o the_o parotide_n i._n e._n a_o impostume_n or_o sore_o come_v of_o
as_o pennius_fw-la have_v make_v trial_n with_o our_o bruerus_fw-la in_o the_o country_n about_o heidelburg_n erastus_n a_o most_o learned_a physician_n dispute_v about_o rot_a fever_n endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v all_o this_o history_n with_o these_o argument_n first_o because_o aristotle_n compile_v the_o history_n say_v erastus_n who_o it_o be_v confess_v write_v many_o thing_n from_o hearsay_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o then_o he_o add_v ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la as_o it_o be_v report_v or_o some_o other_o word_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n as_o niphus_n have_v well-observed_n even_o as_o in_o that_o very_a place_n speak_v of_o the_o salamander_n he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o philosopher_n when_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n or_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o but_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o from_o other_o relate_v it_o they_o be_v deceive_v say_v erastus_n who_o relate_v it_o to_o he_o imagine_v those_o creature_n breed_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o fall_v by_o chance_n into_o it_o but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v false_a if_o they_o have_v fall_v from_o elsewhere_o into_o the_o fire_n sure_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n they_o will_v be_v consume_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v there_o as_o i_o say_v before_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o such_o a_o extremity_n of_o flame_n beside_o spectator_n have_v observe_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o foot_n the_o number_n of_o their_o wing_n their_o fly_n yea_o their_o death_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o death_n viz._n their_o fly_v somewhat_o too_o far_o out_o of_o the_o fire_n these_o thing_n and_o the_o like_a evince_n that_o those_o relator_n be_v not_o at_o all_o deceive_v but_o that_o they_o relate_v what_o be_v true_a and_o unquestionable_a but_o no_o author_n either_o before_o or_o since_o aristotle_n affirm_v this_o but_o one_o or_o other_o perhaps_o who_o have_v transcribe_v it_o from_o he_o this_o be_v more_o erastus_n than_o you_o know_v you_o have_v not_o read_v all_o author_n book_n the_o great_a part_n of_o book_n be_v lose_v as_o it_o appear_v plain_o out_o of_o athenaeus_n and_o history_n bear_v witness_v but_o how_o i_o pray_v you_o come_v pliny_n to_o be_v assure_v that_o fire-flies_a have_v four_o foot_n he_o do_v not_o learn_v this_o from_o aristotle_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o write_n which_o be_v extant_a wherefore_o either_o he_o learn_v it_o from_o other_o or_o else_o the_o history_n be_v know_v in_o pliny_n time_n pliny_n therefore_o add_v this_o that_o he_o may_v make_v up_o the_o history_n complete_a nay_o if_o you_o have_v read_v cicero_n l._n de_fw-la nat._n deo_fw-la you_o have_v find_v he_o affirm_v for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v little_a wing_a creature_n breed_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fire_n neither_o do_v i_o before_o think_v you_o so_o ignorant_a in_o theology_n as_o not_o to_o know_v what_o s._n augustine_n l._n de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la 21._o c._n 2._o have_v observe_v of_o these_o pyribia_n there_o be_v say_v he_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o there_o be_v find_v some_o worm_n at_o the_o springhead_n of_o hot_a water_n who_o heat_n no_o man_n touch_v without_o harm_n while_o these_o remain_v there_o not_o only_o without_o receive_v any_o hurt_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subsist_v out_o of_o they_o and_o vincentius_n hiss_v nat._n l._n 20._o c._n 68_o in_o some_o water_n which_o be_v natural_o hot_a there_o be_v certain_a worm_n which_o live_v as_o well_o as_o fish_n in_o cold_a nay_o if_o they_o go_v out_o of_o those_o water_n into_o cold_a they_o die_v solinus_z also_o confirm_v it_o c._n 17._o who_o call_v these_o kind_n of_o fly_n carystiae_n and_o report_v that_o in_o crete_n they_o fly_v into_o hot_a furnace_n without_o harm_n yea_o and_o seneca_n quest_n natural_a l._n 2._o affirm_v that_o some_o live_a creature_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o these_o fire-flies_a likewise_o as_o late_o marsilius_n cognatus_fw-la teach_v we_o in_o a_o large_a discourse_n variar_n observe_v l._n 1._o c._n 23_o 24._o do_v not_o then_o any_o long_o contend_v that_o no_o author_n either_o before_o or_o since_o aristotle_n affirm_v it_o since_o beside_o these_o pious_a and_o grave_a man_n already_o name_v i_o can_v bring_v other_o also_o who_o will_v convince_v you_o either_o of_o plain_a falsehood_n or_o of_o a_o levity_n not_o hard_a to_o be_v discern_v but_o theophrastus_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr igne_fw-la what_o do_v you_o conclude_v erastus_n from_o thence_o that_o the_o history_n be_v false_a very_o fine_a perhaps_o he_o believe_v it_o not_o be_v it_o therefore_o false_a but_o it_o be_v probable_a i_o grant_v it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n probable_a and_o yet_o false_a as_o experience_n teach_v we_o erastus_n write_v many_o thing_n against_o paracelsus_n which_o be_v probable_a yet_o not_o all_o true_a unless_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o understand_v not_o be_v true_a certain_o he_o endeavour_v to_o confute_v many_o thing_n which_o i_o know_v he_o never_o understand_v i_o will_v not_o now_o descend_v to_o particular_n well_o but_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fit_a for_o generation_n this_o erastus_n you_o apprehend_v not_o but_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n it_o be_v not_o which_o be_v the_o philosopher_n meaning_n for_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corruptive_a according_a to_o aristotle_n but_o i_o answer_v before_o that_o fire_n do_v not_o corrupt_v all_o thing_n this_o barrenness_n therefore_o or_o if_o you_o please_v destructiveness_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v nor_o true_o do_v i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v do_v miraculous_o but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n neither_o do_v i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o tale_n but_o for_o a_o history_n agreeable_a to_o nature_n and_o as_o for_o what_o he_o write_v of_o the_o salamander_n he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o add_v it_o but_o i_o beseech_v those_o who_o believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o see_v to_o tell_v i_o have_v any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n find_v fault_n with_o this_o history_n or_o confute_v it_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o greek_a writer_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o galen_n who_o otherwise_o be_v a_o most_o sharp_a reprehender_v of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o will_v have_v lay_v hold_v on_o this_o instant_o if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o such_o opinion_n therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o history_n be_v true_a because_o none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n find_v fault_n with_o it_o but_o come_v we_o now_o to_o matthiolus_n who_o of_o all_o man_n have_v contradict_v this_o history_n most_o unhappy_o for_o in_o his_o margin_n he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o vain_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n as_o he_o think_v where_o he_o appear_v in_o some_o thing_n vain_a than_o vanity_n itself_o but_o i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o business_n it_o be_v against_o say_v he_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v it_o enough_o for_o matthiolus_n to_o say_v so_o though_o he_o prove_v nothing_o if_o the_o story_n have_v be_v true_a galen_n will_v never_o have_v omit_v it_o who_o have_v search_v out_o all_o thing_n else_o so_o diligent_o furnace_n and_o metal_n and_o what_o not_o julius_n scaliger_n will_v make_v answer_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v he_o repeat_v a_o thing_n know_v before_o soon_o will_v he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o famous_a and_o a_o malicious_a detractor_n if_o he_o have_v not_o find_v it_o so_o have_v reprehend_v it_o as_o he_o do_v in_o some_o place_n make_v it_o ridiculous_a he_o which_o continue_v so_o few_o day_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o whole_a matter_n they_o be_v not_o they_o be_v not_o always_o at_o hand_n he_o never_o inquire_v of_o the_o baker_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o a_o little_a she_o colt_v new_o foal_v shall_v have_v plenty_n of_o milk_n in_o its_o udder_n and_o that_o it_o do_v issue_n forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n what_o will_v they_o say_v then_o yet_o nevertheless_o i_o see_v it_o at_o london_n about_o six_o year_n since_o as_o also_o many_o other_o of_o good_a note_n and_o credit_n who_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n do_v milk_v it_o out_o of_o its_o teat_n they_o will_v say_v perhaps_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o let_v then_o choose_v it_o make_v not_o much_o to_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v many_o production_n of_o nature_n the_o cause_n whereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o
cure_n for_o the_o bite_v of_o a_o scolopender_n anonymus_fw-la pliny_n also_o prescribe_v divers_a remedy_n for_o it_o as_o the_o dregs_o of_o vinegar_n wash_v the_o place_n with_o vinegar_n the_o flower_n of_o millet_n with_o liquid_a pitch_n butter_n with_o honey_n the_o green_a fig_n of_o the_o wild_a figtree_n with_o vetch_n and_o wine_n the_o urine_n of_o the_o patient_a hurt_n and_o of_o a_o weather_n burn_a salt_n anoint_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n wild_a penniroyal_n with_o salt_n salt_n with_o tar_n and_o honey_n wild_a cummin_n with_o oil_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o maidenhair_n dioscorides_n commend_v garlic_n with_o figleaf_n and_o cummin_n and_o with_o vetch_n meal_n and_o wine_n also_o the_o leaf_n of_o calamint_n and_o burn_v barley_n with_o vinegar_n also_o he_o commend_v a_o fomentation_n make_v of_o sour_a pickle_n archigenes_n bid_v foment_n the_o part_n with_o allum-water_n aegineta_n say_v with_o much_o hot_a oil_n nonius_n prescribe_v hot_a oil_n of_o rue_n some_o commend_n exceed_o both_o outward_o and_o inward_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v give_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o shrew_n aristotle_n write_v that_o the_o scolopender_n be_v delude_v and_o draw_v forth_o with_o the_o fume_n of_o liquid_a storax_n and_o be_v easy_o take_v while_o they_o stick_v to_o the_o clamminess_n of_o it_o of_o the_o juli._n the_o kind_n of_o the_o juli_n follow_v next_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o as_o i_o think_v not_o from_o their_o down_n but_o from_o the_o tail_n of_o walnut_n and_o small_a nut_n who_o hair_n be_v fasten_v in_o name_n a_o hard_a substance_n represent_v these_o cats-tail_n whence_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o juli._n i_o know_v the_o latin_n call_v they_o juli_n but_o i_o shall_v call_v they_o galley_n for_o lycophron_n call_v the_o galley_n of_o paris_n that_o be_v swift_a with_o many_o oar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nicander_n apply_v the_o same_o similitude_n to_o scolopender_n whence_o it_o may_v easy_o appear_v that_o juli_n and_o scolopender_n be_v like_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o spaniard_n call_v these_o centopea_v the_o italian_n cento_n gambi_fw-la it_o may_v be_v the_o english_a after_o i_o will_v call_v they_o gally-worm_n numenius_n also_o call_v earthworm_n black_a juli_n as_o athenaeus_n witness_v lib._n 7._o also_o it_o be_v find_v in_o another_o form_n almost_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n with_o a_o slender_a round_a body_n the_o thickness_n almost_o of_o a_o thread_n of_o a_o allay_v bright_a bay_n colour_n the_o foot_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o number_v they_o it_o be_v four_o finger_n broad_a in_o length_n it_o remain_v under_o rot_a tree_n and_o plant_n avicenna_n make_v the_o scolopender_n which_o be_v also_o a_o gally-worm_n to_o have_v 44_o foot_n only_o and_o to_o be_v the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n long_o so_o small_a and_o slender_a that_o it_o can_v creep_v into_o the_o ear_n lib._n 4._o feu_fw-fr 6._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 19_o this_o creature_n say_v he_o have_v no_o venom_n or_o but_o very_o weak_a and_o cause_v no_o great_a pain_n which_o be_v present_o take_v away_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o asphodil_n or_o with_o salt_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n our_o gally-worm_n say_v gesner_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n they_o will_v come_v together_o to_o st._n thomas_n sugar_n that_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a as_o mouse_n do_v to_o the_o best_a cheese_n our_o countryman_n bruerus_fw-la a_o skilful_a and_o laborious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n report_n that_o he_o have_v see_v here_o in_o england_n scolopender_n and_o keep_v they_o that_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o mossy_a and_o broomy_a ground_n shine_v with_o their_o whole_a body_n who_o be_v no_o liar_n and_o i_o willing_o give_v credit_n to_o he_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o oviedus_n say_v he_o observe_v the_o same_o in_o new_a hispaniola_n in_o the_o field_n and_o cordus_n do_v the_o like_a in_o germany_n in_o moist_a cellar_n it_o seem_v strange_a that_o plutarch_n relate_v lib._n 8._o sympos_fw-la problem_n 9_o that_o a_o stripling_n at_o athens_n cast_v up_o a_o small_a ragged_a creature_n together_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o seed_n it_o have_v many_o foot_n and_o walk_v exceed_v fast_o the_o galley-worm_n find_v in_o cellar_n burn_v to_o powder_n do_v wonderful_o provoke_v urine_n merula_n usâ—_n the_o blood_n of_o galley-worm_n with_o the_o moisture_n press_v out_o of_o hoglouse_n be_v a_o divine_a and_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o take_v away_o the_o white_a spot_n of_o the_o eye_n arnold_n brev._n 1._o cap._n 18._o and_o thus_o much_o for_o galley-worm_n concern_v who_o nature_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o opinion_n of_o hesichius_n aristotle_n nicander_n lycophron_n ardoynus_n because_o they_o be_v various_a but_o not_o true_a chap._n ix_o of_o chislep_n aristotle_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o greek_a physician_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d absyrtus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o of_o asia_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bean_n name_n say_v galen_n for_o it_o look_v like_o it_o when_o the_o chislep_n roll_v himself_o up_o into_o a_o round_a body_n or_o because_o as_o our_o most_o learned_a countryman_n stafford_n say_v who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o minorite_n at_o worcester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o top_n of_o bean_n and_o to_o grow_v from_o thence_o pliny_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o brawny_a hardness_n of_o the_o skin_n other_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o for_o the_o fewness_n of_o its_o foot_n for_o it_o have_v but_o fourteen_o at_o most_o and_o because_o it_o can_v arch_n itself_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o far_o different_a kind_n from_o a_o scolopender_n or_o galley-worm_n farewell_o than_o all_o those_o dream_n of_o guillerinus_fw-la vincentius_n and_o pliny_n concern_v this_o matter_n for_o we_o deny_v that_o these_o be_v galley-worm_n but_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o from_o the_o form_n or_o flowness_n of_o a_o ass_n but_o because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o pennius_fw-la write_v for_o it_o be_v a_o little_a creature_n with_o many_o foot_n asse-coloured_n breed_v in_o moist_a place_n dioscorid_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 37._o gal._n 3._o de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr affec_fw-la &_o 11._o the_o simp_n fac_fw-la cap._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n call_v it_o asellum_fw-la cutionem_fw-la porcellionem_fw-la pliny_n say_v not_o well_o to_o call_v it_o centipes_n since_o it_o have_v but_o fourteen_o foot_n the_o english_a from_o the_o form_n call_v they_o sow_n that_o be_v little_a hog_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v tylers-louse_n that_o be_v louse_n in_o roof_n of_o house_n they_o be_v call_v also_o thurflow_v or_o jovial_a louse_n from_o a_o spirit_n that_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o who_o our_o ancestor_n superstitious_o impute_v the_o send_n of_o they_o to_o we_o in_o some_o place_n also_o they_o call_v they_o cherbug_n and_o cheslip_n but_o i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o german_n call_v they_o esel_n eselgen_n holtzwentle_a that_o be_v wood-lice_n because_o they_o be_v ofttimes_o find_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n george_n agricola_n call_v it_o also_o shefflein_n and_o vulgar_o keller_n esel_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v a_o cellar-hog_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o eselchan_n from_o its_o asse-colour_n as_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o italian_n porcelletto_fw-it the_o french_a cloporle_n the_o spaniard_n galmilha_n the_o arabian_n harva_n gauda_n schachalochada_n kiren_n grix_n say_v sylvaticus_fw-la the_o brabander_n call_v it_o piffe_a de_fw-fr suege_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a small_a insect_n scarce_o a_o finger_n breadth_n long_o and_o half_a a_o finger_n almost_o broad_a i_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a of_o a_o colour_n wannish_a black_a especial_o that_o be_v find_v in_o dunghill_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o which_o be_v under_o tile_n and_o bucket_n be_v a_o perfect_a asse-colour_n it_o have_v fourteen_o foot_n seven_o on_o each_o side_n every_o foot_n have_v one_o joint_n hardly_o to_o be_v perceive_v it_o have_v two_o short_a sailyard_n that_o it_o may_v prove_v description_n its_o way_n be_v touch_v it_o turn_v itself_o round_o or_o as_o galen_n say_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o a_o bean_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o side_n about_o the_o foot_n be_v dent_v like_o a_o see_v it_o be_v breed_v under_o tile_n water-vessel_n in_o the_o pith_n of_o rot_a tree_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o
health_n but_o because_o it_o seem_v so_o horrid_a a_o creature_n to_o some_o people_n that_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o it_o make_v they_o fly_v from_o it_o i_o rather_o attribute_v that_o to_o their_o melancholy_a apprehension_n tenderness_n and_o distemper_n than_o to_o the_o ill_a form_n of_o the_o spider_n nature_n have_v use_v no_o less_o elegancy_n and_o bounty_n in_o the_o spider_n than_o she_o have_v do_v in_o the_o butterf_o and_o fly_v and_o it_o be_v no_o light_a disease_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o disdain_v so_o beautiful_a a_o work_n and_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o creature_n that_o weave_v so_o curious_o last_o god_n have_v give_v a_o wonderful_a disposition_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o skin_n to_o so_o wonderful_a a_o body_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o once_o a_o year_n as_o viper_n do_v but_o every_o month_n if_o she_o be_v well_o feed_v she_o change_v her_o skin_n and_o recover_v a_o new_a one_o that_o be_v more_o curious_a also_o it_o be_v of_o so_o excellent_a a_o temper_n and_o so_o frugal_a in_o its_o diet_n that_o in_o a_o wholesome_a place_n where_o she_o can_v get_v any_o provision_n she_o will_v live_v always_o i_o think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a good_a among_o fortune_n the_o good_n of_o fortune_n or_o rather_o fate_n that_o they_o carry_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o web_n in_o their_o belly_n and_o they_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o it_o that_o a_o spider_n can_v draw_v forth_o innumerable_a thread_n and_o weave_v they_o and_o catch_v if_o need_v be_v a_o hundred_o fly_n and_o have_v net_n enough_o to_o wrap_v they_o in_o and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o meat_n in_o a_o granary_n as_o pismire_n have_v nor_o ready_a and_o grow_a up_o as_o bee_n have_v but_o they_o live_v only_o upon_o food_n they_o light_v upon_o by_o chance_n yet_o by_o god_n providence_n the_o prey_n come_v fly_v by_o that_o sustain_v they_o and_o oft_o time_n they_o grow_v fat_a with_o plentiful_a dish_n that_o they_o take_v by_o hostility_n further_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o no_o small_a part_n of_o good_a fortune_n give_v to_o the_o spider_n that_o when_o she_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o troublesome_a fare_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o she_o never_o have_v the_o gout_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o solomon_n of_o old_a assign_v she_o a_o place_n in_o king_n palace_n that_o she_o may_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o his_o courtier_n to_o labour_v to_o be_v ingenuous_a wise_a frugal_a and_o virtuous_a there_o begin_v her_o web_n she_o work_v with_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o never_o need_v to_o go_v a_o hawk_n for_o fly_n she_o fear_v no_o assault_n no_o treachery_n and_o brief_o this_o most_o wise_a creature_n do_v bear_v rule_n in_o the_o great_a palace_n of_o that_o great_a king_n after_o he_o arise_v bad_a prince_n that_o be_v idle_a follow_v ill_a counsel_n that_o come_v to_o ruin_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v how_o hardly_o they_o use_v the_o poor_a spider_n and_o command_v forthwith_o to_o sweep_v she_o down_o with_o beesom_n and_o pole_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v a_o night-robber_n and_o to_o tread_v she_o under_o foot_n and_o to_o kill_v she_o present_o fury_n run_v and_o sweep_v down_o and_o spoil_v all_o those_o learned_a work_n that_o have_v be_v wrought_v so_o that_o she_o can_v hardly_o escape_v the_o quick-sighted_a besom_n of_o those_o lazy_a devil_n she_o be_v most_o miserable_a now_o leave_v all_o alone_a in_o so_o great_a abundance_n and_o in_o so_o large_a house_n she_o can_v not_o find_v one_o corner_n to_o be_v in_o and_o by_o the_o king_n example_n the_o noble_n and_o rich_a man_n drive_v out_o this_o mistress_n of_o labour_n and_o virtue_n and_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v one_o thread_n to_o remain_v that_o be_v a_o token_n and_o ensign_n of_o her_o great_a wisdom_n she_o when_o once_o she_o go_v abroad_o to_o travel_v as_o the_o fabulist_n witty_o say_v the_o gout_n by_o chance_n come_v to_o keep_v her_o company_n though_o she_o can_v hardly_o hold_v pace_n with_o she_o but_o with_o great_a toil_n when_o as_o now_o they_o have_v travel_v one_o day_n journey_n at_o night_n they_o take_v counsel_n to_o try_v their_o host_n but_o they_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n the_o spider_n go_v into_o the_o city_n get_v into_o the_o house_n of_o a_o rich_a gitizen_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o begin_v to_o work_v and_o to_o spread_v her_o tapestry_n and_o hang_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o bad_a king_n he_o forthwith_o hate_v she_o and_o drive_v she_o out_o and_o the_o same_o night_n he_o expose_v she_o to_o the_o rain_n and_o open_a air_n but_o the_o gout_n be_v lame_a when_o he_o can_v go_v no_o further_o get_v into_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o town_n and_o can_v scarce_o entreat_v to_o be_v harbour_v in_o the_o poor_a cottage_n there_o and_o when_o she_o lay_v down_o she_o find_v misery_n enough_o she_o have_v for_o supper_n brown_a bread_n that_o her_o stomach_n rise_v against_o and_o a_o little_a herb_n scarce_o any_o salt_n upon_o they_o and_o water_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o next_o pond_n in_o a_o earthen_a pitcher_n to_o quench_v her_o thirst_n be_v thus_o entertain_v she_o require_v a_o bed_n to_o lie_v on_o she_o can_v get_v none_o but_o straw_n or_o the_o plank_n to_o lie_v upon_o and_o so_o she_o lay_v down_o in_o pitiful_a misery_n lament_v and_o sigh_v but_o alas_o how_o wretched_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o tender_a limb_n and_o that_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v touch_v as_o say_v hypocrates_n to_o lie_v upon_o such_o a_o hard_a bed_n and_o pillow_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o spider_n and_o the_o gout_n meet_v again_o the_o spider_n complain_v terrible_o of_o the_o incivility_n and_o rudeness_n of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n and_o the_o gout_n on_o the_o other_o side_n complain_v of_o her_o host_n poverty_n and_o poor_a fare_n show_v the_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n the_o hard_a lodging_n have_v make_v in_o her_o skin_n and_o when_o they_o have_v a_o while_n take_v deliberation_n about_o it_o they_o both_o agree_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o next_o night_n they_o will_v change_v their_o host_n that_o the_o spider_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o poor_a cottage_n and_o the_o gout_n to_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o rich_a man_n house_n the_o gout_n not_o unmindful_a of_o this_o agreement_n go_v to_o a_o very_a rich_a man_n house_n and_o lay_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o very_a well_o feed_v master_n that_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o this_o kind_a host_n perceive_v she_o with_o what_o humanity_n embrace_n and_o cheerfulness_n do_v he_o entertain_v she_o down_o pillow_n be_v lay_v under_o she_o all_o the_o stool_n and_o chair_n in_o the_o chamber_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o best_a feather_n and_o cushion_n lay_v upon_o they_o the_o kitchen_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o all_o officer_n at_o work_n for_o provision_n the_o table_n be_v spread_v with_o all_o dainty_n and_o the_o cup_n fill_v with_o wine_n fat_a and_o crambe_a capon_n pheasant_n partridge_n peacock_n quail_n turtle_n that_o feed_v on_o fig_n and_o grape_n and_o those_o bird_n that_o have_v two_o heart_n to_o set_v they_o forth_o come_v fly_v to_o the_o table_n turbot_n gilthead_n sturgeon_n be_v not_o worth_a speak_v of_o the_o shellfish_n of_o campania_n with_o purple_a juice_n and_o oyster_n from_o abydus_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o whole_a ocean_n can_v afford_v be_v ready_a the_o wine_n be_v white_a black_a red_z purple_a sweet_a delicate_a sharp_a cecubum_fw-la falernum_fw-la chium_fw-la pour_v forth_o in_o full_a bowl_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o second_o table_n bring_v from_o tarentum_n and_o the_o dainty_a cate_n with_o rose_n violet_n and_o jacinth_n colour_v last_o no_o delight_n dainty_n pleasure_n or_o joy_n be_v want_v that_o the_o rich_a gout_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o bacchus_n and_o venus_n with_o her_o sister_n the_o hand_n and_o knee-gowts_a may_v be_v entertain_v delicate_o the_o spider_n also_o as_o good_a hap_n be_v light_n upon_o a_o poor_a cottage_n instead_o of_o a_o rich_a palace_n and_o there_o she_o teach_v man_n and_o wife_n what_o duty_n be_v useful_a for_o both_o and_o fat_v herself_o with_o care_n but_o perhaps_o some_o man_n will_v object_v that_o they_o can_v find_v no_o good_a fortune_n in_o this_o but_o only_o the_o spider_n may_v be_v commend_v for_o change_v her_o habitation_n and_o her_o host_n but_o it_o be_v very_o fortunate_a for_o she_o for_o she_o live_v not_o only_o safe_a and_o more_o at_o rest_n but_o she_o do_v not_o from_o the_o roof_n as_o from_o a_o watchtower_n behold_v any_o more_o adultery_n gluttony_n riot_n prodigality_n lasciviousness_n play_n dance_n wantonness_n dicing_n carding_n and_o last_o those_o vanity_n and_o beastliness_n that_o never_o enter_v into_o poor_a man_n cottage_n
just_a king_n than_o lysimachus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nor_o be_v there_o better_a subject_n than_o the_o athenian_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o do_v many_o thing_n disorderly_a in_o famine_n and_o he_o gain_v thereby_o to_o be_v brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o pusillanimous_a fainthearted_a prince_n and_o they_o of_o rebellious_a subject_n therefore_o this_o war_n of_o the_o pismire_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v that_o be_v not_o undertake_v for_o a_o crown_n of_o ivy_n bayes_n or_o of_o gold_n or_o of_o grasle_n which_o be_v account_v the_o most_o ancient_a but_o from_o intestine_a necessity_n and_o nature_n lead_v they_o to_o it_o for_o neither_o can_v solon_n himself_o endure_v thirst_n nor_o solomon_n conquer_v hunger_n for_o these_o will_v dig_v under_o all_o wall_n will_v be_v hold_v by_o no_o band_n and_o they_o only_o know_v neither_o law_n nor_o bound_n aeneas_z silvius_z relate_v a_o strange_a history_n of_o this_o fight_n lib._n de_fw-fr europa_n c._n 50._o his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o the_o county_n of_o bononia_n many_o little_a pismire_n that_o be_v hungry_a clamber_v up_o a_o dry_a pear_n tree_n to_o seek_v for_o food_n the_o great_a pismire_n come_v upon_o they_o in_o no_o small_a number_n and_o these_o take_v the_o meat_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o other_o they_o throw_v down_o those_o that_o be_v cast_v down_o return_v to_o their_o ant_n hill_n or_o fort_n in_o the_o way_n they_o meet_v with_o other_o and_o seem_v to_o talk_v with_o they_o and_o rip_v up_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o they_o bring_v forth_o all_o the_o force_n they_o have_v and_o their_o companion_n out_o of_o their_o tent_n about_o two_o hour_n almost_o afterward_o so_o many_o band_n of_o the_o lesser_a pismire_n and_o such_o a_o mighty_a army_n draw_v forth_o that_o the_o whole_a field_n appear_v black_a by_o these_o black_a soldier_n they_o come_v all_o well_o guard_v and_o compass_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o tree_n round_o they_o begin_v to_o climb_v up_o the_o great_a pismire_n when_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n at_o hand_n draw_v close_o into_o a_o body_n to_o receive_v the_o encounter_n aloft_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n meet_v and_o fight_v the_o great_a one_o kill_v abundance_n of_o the_o lesser_a one_o with_o fierce_a bite_v they_o and_o they_o destroy_v all_o those_o in_o a_o terrible_a skirmish_n that_o first_o venture_v up_o that_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o pear-tree_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o they_o slay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o little_a pismire_n and_o the_o middle_a army_n will_v not_o be_v daunt_v by_o this_o or_o run_v away_o but_o they_o recollect_v their_o force_n and_o attempt_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o follow_v more_o stiff_o and_o press_v one_o army_n after_o another_o they_o mount_v up_o the_o tree_n in_o great_a number_n than_o before_o and_o they_o bite_v their_o enemy_n on_o the_o back_n on_o the_o side_n and_o in_o the_o front_n and_o they_o force_v they_o to_o yield_v and_o leave_v the_o tree_n the_o great_a pismire_n be_v much_o too_o strong_a for_o they_o but_o the_o numerous_a multitude_n of_o the_o little_a one_o prevail_v against_o they_o and_o twenty_o at_o least_o set_v upon_o one_o this_o happen_v when_o eugenius_n the_o four_o be_v pope_n nicolaux_fw-fr pistoriensis_n a_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n stand_v to_o behold_v it_o and_o he_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o fight_n sincere_o and_o true_o olaus_n magnus_n report_v the_o like_a accident_n to_o have_v happen_v at_o vpsal_n and_o holme_n before_o that_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a tyrant_n christianus_n the_o second_o be_v drive_v forth_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o sweden_n from_o rule_v over_o the_o goth_n and_o swede_n in_o which_o battle_n that_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v the_o lesser_a pismire_n after_o they_o have_v win_v the_o field_n inter_v the_o body_n of_o their_o fellow_n leave_v their_o enemy_n expose_v to_o the_o crow_n and_o muskin_n also_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n for_o the_o place_n of_o combat_n as_o if_o they_o will_v with_o a_o clear_a voice_n call_v and_o draw_v unto_o they_o the_o prodigy_n of_o tyrant_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o see_v their_o destiny_n reveal_v and_o the_o punishment_n that_o hang_v over_o their_o head_n also_o they_o hurt_v elephant_n and_o bear_n but_o not_o unless_o they_o be_v first_o hurt_v by_o they_o they_o afflict_v serpent_n and_o dragon_n and_o make_v they_o mad_a but_o it_o be_v either_o because_o they_o hinder_v they_o in_o their_o labour_n and_o stop_v the_o way_n or_o because_o they_o breathe_v their_o venomous_a breath_n into_o their_o cave_n and_o turret_n grasshopper_n and_o dormouse_n they_o hate_v exceed_o those_o because_o they_o spend_v the_o summer_n time_n in_o sing_v these_o because_o they_o lose_v the_o winter_n in_o sleep_v for_o a_o common_a wealth_n well_o regulate_v do_v punish_v idle_a person_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v wicked_a and_o the_o spartan_n be_v wont_a to_o cast_v forth_o those_o that_o will_v not_o labour_v they_o live_v very_o long_o and_o will_v hardly_o ever_o die_v unless_o the_o bird_n do_v catch_v they_o before_o their_o time_n or_o the_o flood_n and_o water_n drown_v they_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o healthful_a because_o they_o observe_v those_o three_o rule_n of_o plato_n very_o exact_o mirth_n in_o labour_n temperance_n in_o diet_n and_o spare_v in_o venereous_a action_n for_o what_o creature_n labour_v more_o cheerful_o diet_n more_o moderate_o or_o do_v nature_n ever_o produce_v that_o be_v more_o temperate_a in_o venery_n also_o there_o be_v in_o they_o many_o seed_n of_o domestic_a discipline_n justice_n friendship_n and_o other_o virtue_n and_o have_v we_o the_o like_a either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o art_n in_o we_o we_o will_v scorn_v to_o live_v base_o on_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o and_o we_o will_v refuse_v to_o be_v slave_n to_o our_o belly_n moreover_o they_o have_v some_o sense_n of_o future_a thing_n for_o before_o a_o famine_n they_o labour_v exceed_o continue_v their_o work_n night_n and_o day_n and_o every_o where_o lay_v up_o a_o great_a store_n as_o juvenal_n have_v it_o satyr_n 6._o hunger_n and_o cold_a away_o drive_v and_o from_o the_o ant_n learn_v thou_o a_o art_n to_o thrive_v since_o therefore_o to_o wind_n up_o all_o in_o a_o few_o word_n they_o be_v so_o exemplary_a for_o their_o great_a piety_n prudence_n justice_n valour_n temperance_n modesty_n charity_n friendship_n frugality_n perseverance_n industry_n and_o art_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o plato_n in_o phaedone_n have_v determine_v that_o they_o who_o without_o the_o help_n of_o philosophy_n have_v lead_v a_o civil_a life_n by_o custom_n or_o from_o their_o own_o diligence_n they_o have_v their_o soul_n from_o ant_n and_o when_o they_o die_v they_o be_v turn_v to_o ant_n again_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o i_o relate_v before_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o myrmidon_n who_o be_v a_o people_n of_o aegina_n apply_v themselves_o to_o diligent_a labour_n in_o till_v the_o ground_n continual_a dig_v hard_o toil_v and_o constant_a spare_v join_v with_o virtue_n and_o they_o grow_v thereby_o so_o rich_a that_o they_o pass_v the_o common_a condition_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o man_n and_o theognis_n know_v not_o how_o to_o compare_v they_o better_o than_o to_o pismire_n that_o they_o be_v original_o descend_v from_o they_o or_o be_v transform_v into_o they_o and_o as_o strabo_n report_v they_o be_v therefore_o call_v myrmidon_n the_o greek_n relate_v the_o history_n otherwise_o then_o other_o man_n do_v namely_o that_o jupiter_n be_v change_v into_o a_o pismire_n and_o so_o deflower_v eurymedusa_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o grace_n as_o if_o he_o can_v no_o otherwise_o deceive_v the_o best_a woman_n then_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o best_a creature_n hence_o ever_o after_o he_o be_v call_v pismire_n jupiter_n or_o jupiter_z king_n of_o pismire_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o pismire_n be_v endow_v with_o so_o much_o virtue_n and_o justice_n that_o they_o need_v no_o king_n to_o govern_v they_o for_o each_o of_o they_o can_v regulate_v his_o own_o passion_n or_o if_o they_o have_v any_o king_n it_o be_v the_o supreme_a jupiter_n that_o govern_v all_o who_o be_v deserve_o think_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o author_n of_o all_o virtue_n both_o in_o man_n and_o pismire_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n for_o there_o be_v none_o among_o man_n that_o do_v govern_v better_a than_o the_o pismire_n and_o we_o that_o shall_v teach_v they_o as_o say_v st._n hieronymus_n may_v learn_v of_o they_o divers_a thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o when_o contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o industry_n they_o hide_v themselves_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o rain_n be_v not_o far_o
the_o truth_n galen_n may_v have_v remember_v that_o hypocrates_n epid._n 5._o sec_fw-la 12._o do_v not_o rash_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sharp_a stone_n press_v out_o of_o a_o woman_n matrix_fw-la by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o midwife_n as_o great_a as_o the_o whirl_n of_o a_o spindle_n this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o premise_v lest_o when_o i_o shall_v report_v they_o the_o faith_n of_o other_o and_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o worm_n be_v breed_v almost_o in_o every_o part_n other_o shall_v think_v i_o relate_v either_o a_o thing_n very_o strange_a or_o what_o be_v false_a worm_n seldom_o appear_v in_o the_o most_o vehement_a pain_n of_o the_o hemicrania_n yet_o hollerius_n teach_v that_o it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v sometime_o l._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o polonian_n call_v this_o disease_n stowny_a roback_n the_o german_n hauptwurm_n and_o it_o be_v former_o frequent_a in_o germany_n and_o hungary_n and_o all_o that_o be_v take_v with_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o their_o brain_n be_v open_v a_o worm_n be_v find_v there_o then_o the_o physician_n give_v garlic_n with_o distil_a wine_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o day_n and_o all_o that_o drink_v of_o that_o recover_a the_o rest_n die_v philip_n shoot_v cure_v five_o of_o his_o servant_n that_o be_v sick_a of_o that_o disease_n with_o the_o same_o remedy_n as_o one_o write_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o gesner_n that_o worm_n be_v often_o see_v in_o the_o brain_n thomas_n a_o vega_n say_v come_v in_o cap._n 5._o l._n de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr off_o galeni_fw-la and_o balthasar_n conradinus_n c._n 10._o the_o feb_n hungar._n also_o cornelius_n gemma_fw-la in_o appendic_n operis_fw-la cosmocritic_n dispute_v of_o a_o pestilential_a semitertian_n speak_v of_o a_o woman_n in_o a_o city_n near_o the_o river_n mosa_n that_o have_v a_o long_a and_o vehement_a pain_n in_o her_o head_n when_o she_o be_v dead_a of_o it_o her_o brain_n be_v open_v and_o there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o filth_n and_o abundance_n of_o worm_n that_o disease_n be_v know_v say_v rhasis_n by_o the_o internal_a corrode_a of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n and_o by_o the_o most_o vehement_a pain_n that_o almost_o make_v they_o mad_a it_o be_v cure_v by_o neesing_n and_o juice_n cast_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n that_o will_v kill_v worm_n rhasis_n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o but_o the_o worm_n that_o be_v yearly_o find_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o stag_n and_o sometime_o of_o goat_n sheep_n ram_n chief_o those_o that_o be_v fat_a that_o hunter_n and_o butcher_n know_v better_a than_o that_o i_o need_v to_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o great_a worm_n and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n with_o they_o as_o alexander_n benedictus_n and_o matthiolus_n report_n theophrastus_n mention_n these_o hist_n lib._n c._n 53._o and_o alexander_n trallianus_n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o it_o be_v report_v that_o democritus_n of_o athens_n when_o he_o be_v young_a be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o he_o go_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n and_o apollo_n answer_v he_o thus_o take_v a_o tame_a goat_n that_o have_v the_o great_a head_n or_o else_o a_o wild_a goat_n in_o the_o field_n that_o be_v breed_v and_o in_o his_o forehead_n a_o great_a worm_n you_o will_v find_v this_o cure_v all_o disease_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o young_a man_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o this_o answer_n and_o he_o repair_v to_o theognostus_n democratius_n that_o be_v then_o ninety_o year_n old_a to_o tell_v he_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o oracle_n this_o theognostus_n tell_v he_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o for_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o long_a experience_n that_o there_o be_v worm_n in_o the_o head_n of_o sheep_n and_o of_o goat_n that_o be_v wrap_v in_o a_o black_a sheep_n skin_n and_o hang_v about_o one_o neck_n will_v miraculous_o cure_v the_o fall_v sickness_n some_o write_v as_o pliny_n witness_v that_o two_o worm_n be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o downy_a phalangium_n which_o worm_n bind_v up_o in_o a_o dere_n skin_n and_o bind_v to_o a_o woman_n before_o the_o sunrising_n will_v hinder_v conception_n concern_v worm_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la a_o woman_n say_v pennius_fw-la that_o i_o know_v very_o well_o tell_v i_o that_o she_o have_v see_v more_o than_o once_o some_o round_a worm_n that_o creep_v forth_o of_o the_o belly_n by_o the_o navel_n the_o ancient_n also_o say_v that_o ofttimes_o worm_n will_v breed_v in_o the_o ear_n against_o which_o they_o prescribe_v these_o remedy_n take_v the_o juice_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o garden-sage_a or_o that_o with_o broad_a leaf_n mingle_v they_o both_o alike_o and_o pour_v that_o into_o the_o ear_n gal._n l._n 3._o sec_fw-la loc_n where_o reckon_v up_o the_o composition_n of_o andromachus_n for_o the_o ear_n he_o high_o commend_v this_o of_o pritanis_n and_o harpalus_n take_v opium_n two_o oboli_fw-la myrrh_n spikenard_n saffron_n of_o each_o three_o oboli_fw-la burn_v brass_n five_o oboli_fw-la and_o of_o round_a and_o sicil_n alum_n each_o one_o dram_n black_a hellebore_n two_o dram_n mingle_v they_o with_o sod_a wine_n or_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o ear_n lib._n euporist_n 2._o he_o write_v that_o a_o locust_n will_v destroy_v worm_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o he_o bid_v apply_v a_o sweet_a apple_n to_o the_o ear_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o it_o almost_o quite_o through_o for_o the_o worm_n will_v come_v forth_o entice_v by_o the_o sweet_a smell_n of_o it_o pliny_n much_o commend_v the_o root_n of_o cypress_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a boy_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o hemp_n rue_n bramble_n and_o of_o caper_n pour_v in_o last_o many_o remedy_n may_v be_v fetch_v from_o columella_n vegetius_n marcellus_n empiricus_n trallianus_n vigo_n tardinus_n and_o all_o the_o arabian_n and_o therefore_o here_o i_o supersede_n pass_v on_o to_o other_o matter_n monardus_n prescribe_v to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o polypus_n in_o his_o nose_n the_o juice_n of_o tobacco_n to_o be_v inject_v whereby_o the_o ulcer_n be_v purge_v and_o many_o little_a worm_n come_v forth_o wherefore_o they_o breed_v also_o in_o the_o nostril_n for_o all_o the_o argument_n that_o gabucinus_n have_v allege_v against_o it_o and_o be_v not_o only_o cast_v forth_o of_o other_o part_n cowherd_n know_v that_o worm_n will_v breed_v under_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o worm_n under_o a_o dog_n tongue_n the_o carrying_z of_o which_o worm_n about_o one_o say_v pliny_n will_v drive_v off_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n do_v prove_v that_o sufficient_o and_o valescus_n say_v he_o have_v see_v worm_n under_o man_n tongue_n it_o be_v know_v sufficient_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o very_a breast_n and_o lung_n be_v not_o free_a from_o worm_n antonius_n benevennius_n benedictus_fw-la renius_fw-la mundella_n antonius_n siculus_n be_v my_o witness_n who_o have_v see_v they_o cast_v up_o not_o by_o vomit_n or_o reachiing_n but_o even_o by_o cough_v also_o alsaranius_n capite_fw-la de_fw-la tussi_fw-la write_v that_o sometime_o a_o cough_n be_v cause_v from_o live_a creature_n breed_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o lung_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v no_o great_a than_o little_a lute-string_n yet_o when_o they_o creep_v from_o place_n to_o place_n they_o make_v one_o cough_n and_o when_o they_o lie_v still_o it_o cease_v also_o abenzoar_n abhomeron_n lib._n 1._o tract_n 11._o c._n 3._o make_v mention_v of_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o old_a physician_n see_v and_o write_v of_o they_o albertus_n and_o gentilis_fw-la see_v some_o in_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o platerus_n in_o the_o gall_n bladder_n wherefore_o whatever_o galen_n or_o avicenna_n may_v say_v to_o overthrow_v this_o from_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o frivolous_a argument_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v say_v but_o that_o reason_n must_v give_v place_n to_o sense_n especial_o in_o natural_a thing_n there_o be_v say_v hieronymus_n gabucinus_n a_o certain_a noble_a woman_n of_o fane_n in_o his_o comment_n of_o worm_n to_o which_o we_o be_v indebt_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o history_n when_o she_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v torment_v with_o pain_n of_o her_o stomach_n at_o last_o she_o cast_v up_o a_o ball_n of_o hard_a phlegm_n this_o be_v dissect_v it_o seem_v like_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n and_o in_o that_o there_o be_v a_o worm_n and_o thus_o the_o woman_n recover_v who_o the_o neighbour_n think_v to_o be_v bewitch_v of_o worm_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n when_o the_o reins_o putrefy_v or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n ofttimes_o little_a worm_n be_v cast_v out_o concern_v which_o
sleep_n as_o the_o disease_n increase_v their_o heart_n beat_v exceed_o their_o voice_n be_v interrupt_v their_o artery_n beat_v weak_o sometime_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o pain_n they_o be_v extend_v and_o their_o mouth_n foam_v as_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n their_o belly_n be_v swell_v like_o a_o tympany_n sometime_o the_o pain_n abate_v and_o again_o there_o follow_v torment_n and_o colique_a pain_n with_o a_o henterie_n flux_n of_o the_o belly_n sometime_o they_o be_v costive_a and_o the_o excrement_n be_v hard_a these_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o worm_n now_o follow_v the_o prognostic_n the_o prognostic_n be_v very_o necessary_a in_o all_o disease_n to_o know_v prognostic_n what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n and_o to_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o patient_a serve_v much_o for_o the_o cure_n as_o hypocrates_n especial_o in_o his_o prognostic_n have_v abundant_o show_v who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n the_o prudent_a medico_n have_v deliver_v it_o especial_o foretell_v here_o before_o the_o patient_a thing_n present_a past_a and_o to_o come_v and_o what_o the_o sick_a have_v neglect_v he_o be_v think_v to_o understand_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n will_v better_o dare_v to_o trust_v the_o physician_n but_o because_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o foresee_v all_o this_o unless_o we_o use_v some_o artificial_a conjecture_n i_o call_v that_o a_o artificial_a conjecture_n that_o come_v very_o near_o the_o truth_n and_o who_o can_v easy_o attain_v this_o unless_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o art_n and_o remember_v they_o and_o have_v with_o all_o diligence_n exercise_v himself_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o the_o thing_n will_v be_v thus_o know_v if_o a_o man_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v any_o vital_a virtue_n he_o must_v know_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o patient_a in_o strength_n and_o weakness_n and_o when_o he_o be_v perfect_a in_o these_o he_o must_v study_v further_a to_o know_v all_o difference_n of_o disease_n in_o the_o greatness_n and_o manner_n of_o they_o and_o then_o to_o learn_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o future_a state_n and_o when_o he_o have_v learn_v all_o these_o than_o he_o must_v exercise_v himself_o both_o in_o comprehend_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o disease_n by_o exact_a conjecture_n and_o the_o â—orce_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o how_o long_o they_o may_v last_v now_o practice_n will_v help_v he_o much_o in_o this_o and_o before_o he_o have_v diligent_o learn_v all_o these_o it_o will_v no_o whit_n profit_v he_o to_o see_v sick_a people_n wherefore_o they_o that_o profess_v physic_n proceed_v in_o this_o method_n shall_v never_o undergo_v any_o disgrace_n neither_o in_o cure_v nor_o foretell_v of_o future_a event_n which_o they_o report_v some_o famous_a paysitian_n have_v fall_v into_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v why_o some_o physician_n be_v more_o fortunate_a than_o other_o and_o what_o a_o fraud_n that_o be_v to_o call_v a_o physician_n more_o fortunate_a than_o another_o how_o absurd_a that_o be_v galen_n and_o erasistratus_n have_v show_v say_v that_o a_o physician_n must_v be_v exercise_v in_o all_o these_o thing_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o he_o must_v be_v diligent_a and_o prudent_a by_o nature_n that_o compare_v all_o together_o he_o may_v get_v a_o gross_a sum_n of_o prediction_n that_o shall_v be_v useful_a for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o patient_n for_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o predication_n that_o always_o for_o the_o most_o part_n what_o the_o physician_n foresces_fw-la will_v come_v to_o pass_v where_o the_o physician_n be_v perfect_a and_o the_o sick_a do_v not_o negiect_v his_o order_n but_o because_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a a_o physician_n by_o prediction_n may_v get_v immortality_n almost_o so_o chief_o from_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o this_o affect_v he_o shall_v win_v glory_n to_o himself_o by_o tell_v the_o sick_a their_o condition_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v child_n or_o ignorant_a what_o their_o disease_n be_v since_o therefore_o prognostic_n be_v chief_o necessary_a for_o this_o disease_n i_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o set_v down_o what_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v of_o this_o disease_n paulus_n a_o great_a follower_n of_o galen_n write_v of_o these_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n worm_n breed_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o fever_n have_v their_o subsistence_n from_o the_o corruption_n in_o the_o body_n about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o disease_n from_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o disease_n about_o the_o decline_a they_o grow_v better_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o be_v good_a that_o round_a worm_n come_v forth_o when_o the_o disease_n come_v to_o a_o crisis_n but_o aetius_n write_v thus_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o herodotus_n a_o physician_n worm_n breed_v in_o fever_n and_o without_o that_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o multitude_n magnitude_n colour_n and_o time_n for_o worm_n breed_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o disease_n have_v their_o be_v from_o the_o corruption_n that_o be_v in_o the_o body_n about_o the_o vigour_n of_o it_o from_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o disease_n about_o the_o declination_n from_o the_o change_n to_o better_a and_o they_o be_v soon_o also_o void_v forth_o nature_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o outward_a part_n as_o she_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o excrement_n but_o the_o great_a one_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o lesser_a many_o than_o few_o red_a than_o white_a live_v than_o dead_a our_o new_a writer_n add_v to_o these_o if_o round_a worm_n be_v cast_v forth_o alive_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o acute_a disease_n they_o show_v pestilent_a disease_n but_o if_o dead_a one_o be_v cast_v forth_o when_o the_o disease_n decline_v they_o be_v a_o ill_a sign_n also_o however_o they_o appear_v both_o these_o time_n it_o be_v bad_a it_o may_v be_v because_o that_o fever_n that_o follow_v worm_n be_v always_o naught_o because_o it_o consume_v the_o matter_n for_o worm_n it_o happen_v also_o that_o the_o worm_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o grow_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o fever_n and_o so_o be_v wreathe_v together_o and_o move_v that_o they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o affect_v and_o trouble_v those_o that_o have_v these_o worm_n they_o add_v further_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o experience_n that_o worm_n be_v in_o the_o belly_n if_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o sprinkle_v cold_a water_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o child_n stomach_n for_o they_o will_v all_o gather_v to_o one_o place_n worm_n sprinkle_v with_o blood_n so_o void_v be_v ill_a for_o they_o show_v great_a hurt_n of_o the_o gut_n to_o cast_v worm_n up_o by_o vomit_n be_v naught_o for_o it_o show_v the_o stomach_n to_o be_v stuff_v with_o filthy_a humour_n frequent_a cold_a breathe_n of_o child_n their_o body_n yet_o swell_a be_v deadly_a for_o it_o show_v they_o will_v die_v the_o next_o day_n if_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v somewhat_o hold_v together_o and_o can_v be_v close_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v by_o death_n be_v at_o hand_n some_o there_o be_v it_o may_v be_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o alsaravius_n that_o say_v that_o those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o ascarides_n be_v but_o short-lived_a but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a question_n to_o be_v resolve_v and_o that_o be_v do_v i_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o prognostic_n take_v from_o worm_n aetius_n a_o little_a before_o say_v that_o live_v worm_n be_v worse_a than_o dead_a one_o but_o rhasis_n and_o avicenna_n that_o follow_v he_o think_v the_o contrary_a absolute_o prefer_v the_o dead_a one_o before_o the_o live_n in_o which_o question_n to_o pass_v over_o other_o man_n i_o shall_v say_v what_o i_o think_v that_o the_o strong_a affection_n be_v take_v from_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a because_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v drive_v forth_o and_o can_v come_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n yet_o i_o follow_v hypocrates_n who_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n use_v some_o word_n that_o be_v difficult_a wherein_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o consider_v diligent_o what_o symptom_n worm_n breed_v for_o if_o they_o come_v forth_o without_o any_o symptom_n they_o foreshow_v a_o good_a sign_n but_o he_o make_v it_o clear_a elsewhere_o thus_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o round_a worm_n shall_v come_v forth_o with_o the_o excrement_n when_o the_o disease_n come_v to_o the_o crisis_n so_o that_o by_o this_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o if_o they_o be_v void_v any_o other_o time_n it_o be_v do_v rather_o symptomatical_o than_o by_o force_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o show_v corruption_n or_o malignity_n as_o paulus_n and_o aetius_n distinguish_v but_o because_o we_o can_v never_o right_o undertake_v the_o methodical_a way_n of_o cure_v worm_n unless_o the_o belly_n in_o which_o they_o be_v
her_o force_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v he_o that_o will_v deprive_v she_o of_o her_o young_a one_o before_o the_o boar_n do_v fight_v they_o go_v and_o whet_v their_o tooth_n but_o while_o they_o be_v in_o contention_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o wolf_n come_v in_o sight_n than_o they_o forsake_v their_o mutual_a combat_n and_o all_o of_o they_o join_v together_o to_o drive_v away_o the_o wolf_n the_o bear_n dare_v not_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o wild_a boar_n except_o behind_o he_o and_o unaware_o hesiod_n say_v that_o vulcan_n picture_v upon_o the_o shield_n of_o hercules_n the_o image_n and_o shape_n of_o many_o wild_a beast_n fight_v one_o with_o another_o neither_o of_o both_o yield_a to_o other_o till_o both_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a which_o cause_v alciatus_fw-la to_o make_v this_o emblem_n of_o a_o vulture_n stand_v by_o to_o see_v their_o contention_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o kill_v one_o another_o without_o part_v whereby_o afterward_o she_o enjoy_v their_o deâ—d_a carcase_n dum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d telâ—_n ungue_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dentâ—_n 〈◊〉_d aper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gloria_fw-la victoris_fw-la praeda_fw-la futurae_fw-la sue_v est_fw-la it_o be_v report_v that_o boar_n will_v swim_v single_a and_o alone_a like_o fish_n and_o some_o of_o they_o two_o together_o boar_n like_o wolf_n and_o many_o time_n in_o flock_n and_o herd_n like_o roe_n for_o such_o be_v their_o ardent_a nature_n and_o desire_n of_o meat_n that_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o high_a mountain_n nor_o the_o deep_a water_n now_o concern_v the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a boar_n although_o we_o have_v speak_v abundant_o in_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o swine_n yet_o must_v we_o add_v something_o in_o this_o place_n for_o although_o general_o the_o flesh_n of_o tame_a swine_n be_v viscous_a and_o cold_a yet_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o wild_a be_v more_o temperate_a and_o nourishable_a and_o therefore_o of_o light_a concoction_n and_o strong_a nourishment_n therefore_o those_o which_o have_v a_o timpany_n be_v prescribe_v to_o eat_v boar_n flesh_n and_o wild_a sow_n for_o it_o dry_v strengthen_v and_o move_v and_o man_n that_o be_v vex_v with_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v all_o salt_n meat_n and_o leaven_a bread_n yet_o permit_v to_o eat_v of_o boar_n flesh_n it_o be_v report_v that_o publius_n servillus_n rullus_n be_v the_o very_a first_o among_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o do_v set_v at_o his_o table_n a_o whole_a bear_n most_o delicate_o dress_v and_o stuff_v with_o variety_n of_o divers_a costly_a dish_n which_o bear_v by_o varro_n be_v call_v aper_n millienius_n that_o be_v millâ—_n librarum_fw-la of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a against_o which_o intolerable_a gluttony_n and_o cost_n juvenal_n make_v these_o verse_n quanta_fw-la est_fw-la gula_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la â—otos_fw-la ponit_fw-la apres_fw-fr animal_n propter_fw-la convivia_fw-la netum_fw-la apitius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n prescribe_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o dress_v the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a boar_n wherewithal_o if_o any_o be_v delight_v let_v he_o read_v that_o book_n for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n in_o this_o treatise_n to_o blot_v any_o paper_n with_o any_o long_a instruction_n for_o cook_n and_o belly-god_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o this_o natural_a history_n nor_o yet_o agreeable_a to_o my_o call_n or_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o add_v this_o observation_n of_o misaldus_n that_o boar_n flesh_n salt_v in_o powder_a tub_n do_v change_v both_o colour_n and_o taste_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o live_a boar_n do_v rage_n upon_o their_o female_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o boar_n flesh_n now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o talk_v concern_v the_o hunt_n of_o boar_n which_o be_v not_o boar_n only_o a_o pastime_n for_o lord_n and_o prince_n but_o also_o a_o necessary_a labour_n for_o mean_a man_n for_o as_o the_o harm_n that_o come_v by_o boar_n be_v exceed_v great_a and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v poor_a that_o do_v sustain_v it_o so_o the_o utility_n to_o learn_v the_o mean_n of_o destroy_v this_o beast_n be_v be_v more_o commodious_a because_o the_o common_a proverb_n be_v more_o true_a in_o this_o then_o in_o the_o vulgar_a swine_n that_o they_o never_o do_v good_a till_o they_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v report_v of_o diocletian_a when_o he_o be_v agent_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n there_o come_v a_o old_a woman_n call_v dryas_n unto_o he_o and_o reprove_v he_o for_o his_o covetousness_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v over-sparing_a and_o parsimonious_a to_o who_o he_o answer_v in_o jest_n when_o i_o be_o emperor_n i_o will_v be_v more_o liberal_a dryas_n reply_v unto_o he_o noli_fw-la jocare_fw-la diocletiane_n nam_fw-la imperator_fw-la eris_fw-la cum_fw-la aprum_fw-la occideris_fw-la that_o be_v jest_v not_o o_o diocletian_a for_o thou_o shall_v be_v emperor_n when_o thou_o have_v kill_v aper_n that_o be_v a_o boar_n as_o he_o think_v and_o therefore_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o hunt_n of_o boar_n never_o spare_v any_o time_n that_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o always_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o that_o speech_n whereof_o he_o be_v frustrate_v until_o he_o kill_v arius_n aper_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o judgement_n hall_n and_o then_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n he_o know_v that_o the_o woman_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o boar_n but_o a_o man_n now_o therefore_o the_o hunt_n of_o boar_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o take_n be_v many_o way_n either_o by_o violence_n in_o chase_n or_o by_o policy_n in_o ditch_n and_o trap_n or_o else_o by_o empoison_a bait_n the_o best_a time_n of_o their_o hunt_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n as_o some_o say_v but_o i_o think_v the_o winter_n be_v the_o worst_a time_n because_o than_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o see_v all_o swine_n be_v impatient_a of_o heat_n the_o summer_n will_v quick_o end_v their_o life_n if_o then_o they_o be_v chase_v it_o behove_v therefore_o the_o hunter_n of_o boar_n to_o be_v very_o wary_a and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n ordain_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v wear_v a_o rough_a garment_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o likewise_o that_o his_o horse_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o yellow_a and_o fiery_a colour_n and_o that_o the_o boar-spear_n shall_v be_v strong_a and_o sharp_a for_o this_o beast_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a head_n and_o skin_n and_o beside_o they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o dry_a dirt_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o coat_n of_o male_a to_o blunt_v the_o weapon_n and_o therefore_o he_o run_v willing_o either_o without_o dread_n or_o fear_v upon_o the_o hunter_n in_o which_o encounter_n if_o he_o receive_v not_o a_o deadly_a wound_n he_o overthrow_v his_o adversary_n except_o he_o fall_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o boar_n tooth_n can_v cut_v upward_o but_o downward_o therefore_o if_o the_o hunter_n be_v a_o footman_n he_o must_v seat_v himself_o near_o some_o tree_n and_o then_o also_o provide_v that_o if_o he_o miss_v the_o boar_n he_o may_v easy_o climb_v into_o the_o buy_a and_o so_o save_v himself_o but_o if_o the_o swine_n that_o be_v raise_v be_v a_o female_a she_o will_v all_o to_o tear_v and_o bite_v the_o hunter_n with_o her_o tooth_n if_o she_o get_v he_o within_o her_o clatche_n wherefore_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a end_n of_o the_o hunt_n it_o be_v good_a to_o raise_v the_o beast_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o he_o have_v make_v water_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o his_o bladder_n do_v quick_o make_v he_o weary_a but_o if_o the_o boar_n have_v either_o make_v water_n before_o or_o get_v liberty_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o chase_n to_o ease_v himself_o then_o will_v his_o take_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o tedious_a such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o courageous_a beast_n that_o he_o never_o cease_v run_v till_o he_o be_v weary_a and_o be_v weary_v dissemble_v the_o same_o by_o sit_v upon_o his_o buttock_n and_o offer_v combat_n to_o his_o hunter_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o strike_v a_o man_n until_o he_o be_v wound_v first_o by_o he_o when_o the_o boar_n be_v first_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n he_o snuff_v in_o the_o wind_n lift_v up_o his_o nose_n to_o smell_v what_o be_v with_o he_o and_o what_o be_v against_o he_o the_o hunt_a spear_n must_v be_v very_o sharp_a and_o broad_a branch_a forth_o into_o certain_a fork_n or_o horn_n so_o as_o by_o no_o mean_n the_o boar_n shall_v break_v through_o they_o upon_o the_o hunter_n and_o when_o he_o bend_v the_o same_o before_o the_o beast_n he_o must_v stand_v with_o one_o leg_n before_o another_o like_o a_o wrestler_n hold_v his_o left_a