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his_o tail_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n tail_n have_v a_o little_a hair_n at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o residue_n thereof_o peel_v and_o without_o hair_n he_o have_v not_o any_o bristly_a hair_n to_o cover_v his_o back_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o their_o several_a part_n and_o their_o use_n part_n their_o inward_a natural_a part_n there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n so_o capable_a of_o understanding_n as_o a_o elephant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o tarry_v somewhat_o the_o long_a in_o express_v the_o several_a property_n and_o natural_a quality_n thereof_o which_o sundry_a and_o variable_a inclination_n can_v choose_v but_o bring_v great_a delight_n to_o the_o reader_n they_o have_v a_o wonderful_a love_n to_o their_o own_o country_n so_o as_o although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o well_o delight_v with_o diverse_a meat_n and_o joy_n in_o other_o place_n yet_o in_o memory_n thereof_o they_o send_v forth_o tear_n abide_v aelianus_n tzetzes_n the_o place_n of_o their_o abide_v 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speak_v breathe_v wherefore_o aristotle_n call_v it_o rawcity_n or_o hoarsnes_n like_o the_o low_a sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n this_o sound_n be_v very_o terrible_a in_o battle_n as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o declare_v they_o live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o plant_n and_o root_n and_o with_o their_o trunk_n and_o head_n overthrow_v the_o top_n of_o tree_n solinus_z the_o meat_n of_o wild_a eleph_n pliny_n solinus_z and_o eat_v the_o bough_n and_o body_n of_o they_o and_o many_o time_n upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n he_o devour_v chamaeleon_n whereby_o he_o be_v poison_v and_o die_v if_o he_o eat_v not_o immediate_o a_o wild_a olive_n they_o eat_v earth_n often_o without_o harm_n but_o if_o they_o eat_v it_o seldom_o it_o be_v hurtful_a and_o procure_v pain_n in_o their_o bâ—lâ—ies_n so_o also_o they_o eat_v stone_n they_o be_v so_o love_v to_o their_o fellow_n that_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v their_o meat_n alone_o but_o have_v find_v a_o prey_n they_o go_v and_o invite_v the_o residue_n to_o their_o feast_n and_o cheer_n more_o like_a to_o reasonable_a civil_a man_n hermolaus_n aelianus_n hermolaus_n then_o unreasonable_a brute_n beast_n there_o be_v certain_a noble_a melon_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o the_o elephant_n be_v sharpe-smelling-beaste_n do_v wind_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o nose_n come_v to_o those_o garden_n of_o melon_n and_o there_o eat_v and_o devour_v they_o when_o they_o be_v tame_v they_o will_v eat_v barley_n either_o whole_a or_o ground_n of_o whole_a at_o one_o time_n be_v give_v they_o nine_o macedonian_a bushel_n but_o of_o meal_n six_o and_o of_o drink_v either_o wine_n or_o water_n thirty_o macedonian_a pint_n at_o a_o time_n that_o be_v fourteen_o gallon_n but_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o drink_v not_o wine_n except_v in_o war_n when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v but_o water_n at_o all_o time_n whereof_o they_o will_v not_o taste_v except_o it_o be_v muddy_a and_o not_o clear_a for_o they_o avoid_v clear_a water_n pliny_n aelianus_n simocratus_n a_o secret_a pliny_n loathe_v to_o see_v their_o own_o shadow_n therein_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o indian_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o water_n with_o their_o elephant_n they_o choose_v dark_a and_o cloudy_a night_n wherein_o the_o moon_n afford_v no_o light_n if_o they_o perceive_v but_o a_o mouse_n run_v over_o their_o meat_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v thereof_o for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o great_a hatred_n of_o this_o creature_n also_o they_o will_v eat_v dry_v fig_n grape_n onion_n bulrush_n palm_n and_o juy_n leave_v there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o india_n call_v phalacrus_n india_n a_o secret_a in_o a_o country_n of_o india_n which_o signify_v bald_a because_o of_o a_o herb_n grow_v therein_o which_o cause_v every_o live_a thing_n that_o eat_v thereof_o to_o loose_v both_o horn_n and_o hair_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v more_o industrious_a or_o wary_a to_o avoid_v those_o place_n then_o be_v a_o elephant_n and_o to_o bear_v every_o green_a thing_n grow_v in_o that_o place_n when_o he_o pass_v through_o it_o aelianus_n aelianus_n it_o will_v forbear_v drink_v eight_o day_n together_o and_o drink_v wine_n to_o drunkenness_n like_o a_o ape_n it_o be_v delight_v above_o measure_n with_o sweet_a savour_n ointment_n and_o smell_a flower_n for_o which_o cause_n their_o keep_v will_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n lead_v they_o into_o the_o meadow_n of_o flower_n where_o they_o of_o themselves_o will_v by_o the_o quickness_n of_o their_o smell_a aelianus_n their_o love_n to_o sweet_a flower_n aelianus_n choose_v out_o and_o gather_v the_o sweet_a flower_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o basket_n if_o their_o keeper_n have_v any_o which_o be_v fill_v like_o dainty_a and_o neat_a man_n they_o
of_o take_v elephant_n for_o they_o set_v on_o the_o ground_n very_o strong_a charge_a bent-bowe_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o many_o of_o their_o strong_a young_a man_n and_o so_o when_o the_o flock_n of_o elephant_n pass_v by_o they_o shoot_v their_o sharp_a arrow_n dip_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o serpent_n and_o wound_v some_o one_o of_o they_o and_o follow_v he_o by_o the_o blood_n until_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n there_o be_v three_o at_o every_o bow_n two_o which_o hold_v it_o and_o one_o that_o draw_v the_o string_n other_o again_o watch_v the_o tree_n whereunto_o the_o beast_n lean_v when_o he_o sleep_v near_o some_o water_n and_o the_o same_o they_o cut_v half_a asunder_o whereunto_o when_o he_o declyne_v his_o body_n the_o tree_n be_v overturn_v and_o the_o beast_n also_o and_o be_v unable_a to_o rise_v again_o because_o of_o the_o short_a nerve_n and_o no_o flexion_n in_o his_o leg_n there_o he_o lie_v till_o the_o watchman_n come_v and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n aristotle_n describe_v another_o manner_n of_o take_v elephant_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o hunter_n say_v he_o get_v up_o upon_o a_o tame_a elephant_n and_o follow_v the_o wild_a one_o till_o he_o have_v overtake_v it_o then_o command_v he_o the_o tame_a beast_n to_o strike_v the_o other_o and_o so_o continue_v chase_v and_o beat_v he_o till_o he_o have_v weary_v he_o and_o break_v his_o untameable_a nature_n then_o do_v the_o rider_n leap_v upon_o the_o weary_a and_o tire_a elephant_n and_o with_o a_o sharp_a point_a sickle_n do_v govern_v he_o after_o the_o tame_a one_o and_o so_o in_o short_a space_n he_o grow_v gentle_a and_o some_o of_o they_o when_o the_o rider_n alight_v from_o their_o back_n grow_v wild_a and_o fierce_a again_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o bind_v their_o forelegge_n with_o strong_a band_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v both_o great_a and_o small_a old_a and_o young_a one_o but_o as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v more_o wild_a and_o obstinate_a and_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v take_v so_o the_o young_a keep_v so_o much_o with_o the_o elder_a that_o a_o like_a impossibility_n or_o difficulty_n interpose_v itself_o from_o apprehend_v they_o in_o the_o caspian_a lake_n there_o be_v certain_a fish_n call_v oxyrinchi_n out_o of_o who_o be_v make_v such_o a_o firm_a glue_v gillius_fw-la gillius_fw-la that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v dissolve_v in_o ten_o day_n after_o it_o have_v take_v hold_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v it_o in_o the_o take_n of_o elephant_n there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n zeira_n many_o elephant_n who_o they_o take_v on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o mountain_n they_o make_v certain_a cloister_n in_o the_o earth_n have_v two_o great_a tree_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o in_o those_o tree_n they_o hang_v up_o a_o great_a par-cullis_n gate_n within_o that_o cloister_n they_o place_v a_o tame_a female_a elephant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usual_a copulation_n the_o wild_a elephant_n do_v speedy_o wind_v she_o and_o make_v to_o she_o and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o have_v find_v the_o way_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tree_n enter_v into_o she_o sometime_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o thirty_o at_o a_o time_n then_o be_v there_o two_o man_n in_o the_o say_a tree_n which_o cut_v the_o rope_n whereby_o the_o gate_n hang_v so_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o include_v the_o elephant_n where_o they_o suffer_v they_o alone_o for_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n without_o meat_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o enfeeble_v and_o famish_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o leg_n then_o two_o or_o three_o strong_a man_n enter_v in_o among_o they_o and_o with_o great_a staff_n and_o club_n be_v labour_n and_o cudgel_v they_o till_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o grow_v tame_a and_o gentle_a and_o although_o a_o elephant_n be_v a_o monster-great-beast_n and_o very_o subtle_a yet_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n and_o aethiopia_n take_v many_o of_o they_o with_o a_o very_a small_a labour_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n against_o these_o slight_n of_o man_n may_v be_v oppose_v the_o subtle_a and_o cautelous_a evasion_n of_o the_o beast_n avoid_v all_o the_o footstep_n of_o man_n if_o they_o smell_v they_o upon_o any_o herb_n or_o leaf_n hunter_n the_o subtlety_n of_o elephant_n against_o their_o hunter_n and_o for_o their_o fight_n with_o the_o hunter_n they_o observe_v this_o order_n first_o of_o all_o they_o set_v they_o foremost_a which_o have_v the_o best_a tooth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o combat_n and_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a by_o break_v down_o of_o tree_n they_o escape_v and_o fly_v away_o but_o for_o their_o hunt_n they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o hunt_v in_o india_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o for_o their_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o to_o discourage_v the_o hunter_n they_o set_v they_o which_o have_v the_o worst_a tooth_n before_o and_o reserve_v the_o strong_a for_o the_o second_o encounter_n for_o their_o wisdom_n or_o natural_a discretion_n be_v herein_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o they_o will_v so_o dispose_v themselves_o in_o all_o their_o battle_n when_o they_o be_v in_o chase_n that_o ever_o they_o fight_v by_o course_n and_o enclose_v the_o young_a from_o peril_n so_o that_o lie_v under_o the_o belly_n of_o their_o dam_n they_o can_v scarce_o be_v see_v and_o when_o one_o of_o they_o fly_v they_o all_o fly_v away_o to_o their_o usual_a rest_a place_n stryve_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v foremost_a and_o if_o it_o at_o any_o time_n they_o come_v to_o a_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o they_o can_v pass_v over_o without_o a_o bridge_n than_o one_o of_o they_o descend_v and_o go_v down_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o stand_v transuerse_a or_o cross_v the_o same_o by_o his_o great_a body_n fill_v uppe_o the_o empty_a part_n and_o the_o residue_n pass_v over_o upon_o his_o back_n as_o upon_o a_o bridge_n afterward_o when_o they_o be_v all_o 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and_o fight_v in_o battle_n but_o with_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o rider_n for_o by_o these_o be_v both_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o body_n and_o mind_n discover_v and_o above_o all_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v never_o refuse_v to_o labour_v though_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v wherefore_o the_o rider_n must_v first_o look_v to_o the_o institution_n and_o first_o instruction_n of_o his_o horse_n for_o knowledge_n in_o martial_a affair_n be_v not_o natural_a in_o man_n or_o horse_n and_o therefore_o except_o information_n and_o practice_n adorn_v nature_n it_o can_v be_v but_o either_o by_o fear_n or_o heady_a stubbornness_n they_o will_v overthrow_v themselves_o and_o their_o rider_n first_o of_o all_o they_o must_v not_o be_v gelding_n because_o they_o be_v fearful_a but_o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o will_v rejoice_v and_o gather_v stomach_n at_o the_o voice_n of_o music_n or_o trumpet_n and_o at_o the_o ring_n of_o armour_n they_o must_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o other_o horse_n 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ride_v out_o of_o the_o city_n vestus_fw-la vestus_fw-la his_o horse_n tire_v in_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o adage_n in_o plautus_n which_o be_v this_o crete_n haec_fw-la mulier_fw-la cantherino_fw-la ritu_fw-la astans_fw-la somniat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o woman_n sleep_v stand_v like_o a_o new_a dress_v horse_n and_o be_v apply_v against_o they_o which_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o foolish_a gesture_n shut_v their_o eye_n when_o they_o talk_v or_o work_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o gelding_n of_o carriere_a horse_n for_o pomp_n or_o triumph_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o horse_n be_v to_o lift_v up_o themselves_o and_o rise_v before_o stand_v upon_o their_o hinder_a leg_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o to_o do_v without_o a_o generous_a and_o gallant_a spirit_n and_o also_o nimble_a and_o strong_a loin_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o hinder_a leg_n for_o it_o be_v not_o as_o many_o suppose_v that_o this_o power_n of_o rise_v before_o from_o the_o 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nullae_fw-la horse_n mule_n and_o ass_n keep_v no_o holiday_n where_o the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o saboth_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o the_o nourish_a of_o horse_n do_v countervail_v the_o charge_n among_o these_o may_v be_v remember_v those_o little_a nag_n call_v hinni_fw-la &_o ginni_n speak_v of_o already_o in_o the_o discorse_n of_o ass_n whereof_o some_o be_v generate_v betwixt_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o ass_n and_o other_o fall_v to_o be_v very_o little_a through_o some_o sickness_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o dam_n belly_n these_o be_v use_v with_o shear_a mane_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o propertius_n huc_fw-la mea_fw-la detonsis_fw-la aucta_fw-la est_fw-la cynthia_fw-la manuis_fw-la they_o be_v use_v for_o pleasure_n to_o carry_v the_o young_a son_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o gentle_a man_n there_o be_v also_o horse_n call_v equifunales_n because_o in_o their_o triumph_n they_o be_v lead_v with_o a_o halter_n next_o after_o the_o triumph_n of_o wild_a horse_n the_o sea-horse_n and_o the_o hart-horse_n call_v hippellaphus_n in_o the_o day_n of_o gordianus_n there_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n forty_o wild_a horse_n and_o in_o the_o map_n of_o gordianus_n wood_n there_o be_v picture_v three_o hundred_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a equiferi_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a hippagroi_n they_o abound_v in_o spain_n &_o in_o the_o alps_n and_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o which_o have_v two_o long_v venomous_a tooth_n stand_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n they_o differ_v also_o in_o their_o hoof_n from_o other_o horse_n for_o they_o be_v clovenfooted_n like_o heart_n and_o they_o have_v a_o long_a mane_n grow_v all_o a_o long_a their_o back_n to_o their_o tail_n oppianus_n oppianus_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v they_o by_o begin_v and_o other_o slight_n they_o fall_v so_o sullen_a that_o they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v disdain_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o any_o servitude_n or_o bondage_n the_o wild_a horse_n of_o india_n have_v but_o one_o horn_n albertus_n albertus_n in_o the_o alps_n they_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n with_o a_o black_a list_n down_o their_o back_n the_o wild_a horse_n of_o scythia_n near_o the_o river_n hypanis_n be_v clean_o white_a the_o wild_a horse_n of_o syria_n live_v in_o flock_n and_o herd_n together_o and_o in_o every_o hear_v they_o have_v one_o captain_n or_o master_n over_o the_o residue_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n that_o any_o of_o the_o young_a horse_n leap_v upon_o a_o mare_n this_o captaine-horsse_n run_v after_o he_o never_o give_v over_o till_o he_o have_v bite_v off_o his_o stone_n there_o be_v wild_a horse_n in_o brushia_n which_o be_v like_a to_o other_o horse_n in_o all_o part_n except_v their_o back_n aristotle_n aristotle_n which_o be_v so_o soft_a and_o weak_a that_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v fat_a upon_o neither_o be_v they_o easy_o tame_v and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n eat_v their_o flesh_n in_o polonia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a horse_n which_o have_v horn_n like_o a_o hart_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v hypellaphus_fw-la who_o picture_n be_v here_o describe_v as_o it_o be_v take_v here_o in_o england_n by_o that_o learned_a physician_n doctor_n cay_n the_o figure_n of_o hipellaphus_n this_o beast_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o norway_n have_v a_o mix_a form_n betwixt_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o horse_n have_v a_o well_o compact_a body_n a_o long_a and_o lean_a leg_n a_o cleave_a hoof_n a_o short_a tail_n and_o in_o all_o part_n you_o will_v judge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o hart_n but_o in_o his_o head_n and_o ear_n you_o will_v judge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mule_n &_o in_o his_o horn_n a_o roe_n the_o upper_a lip_n hang_v over_o the_o nether_a almost_o as_o much_o as_o a_o elke_n his_o mane_n like_o a_o horse_n but_o thin_a an_o stand_v more_o upright_o without_o other_o alteration_n from_o their_o shoulder_n to_o their_o tail_n they_o have_v a_o like_a bristle_a mane_n grow_v on_o the_o back_n bone_n as_o long_o as_o their_o other_o hair_n a_o bunch_n under_o their_o chap_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o bunch_n or_o shagie_n hair_n the_o hair_n about_o their_o shoulder_n be_v more_o long_a than_o ordinary_a but_o their_o neck_n so_o short_a that_o they_o can_v neither_o drink_v their_o drink_n nor_o eat_v their_o meat_n upon_o the_o ground_n except_o they_o bend_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n the_o male_n in_o this_o kind_n do_v only_o bear_v horn_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n but_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n on_o either_o side_n a_o little_a above_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o bend_v to_o the_o side_n they_o be_v sharp_a
better_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o express_v they_o altogether_o &_o so_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o vulgar_a sheep_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o description_n of_o their_o outward_a part_n sheep_n the_o several_a part_n of_o sheep_n the_o sheep_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o large_a body_n that_o so_o their_o wool_n may_v be_v the_o more_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v soft_a deep_a and_o rough_a especial_o about_o the_o neck_n shoulder_n and_o belly_n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o the_o ancient_a graetian_o call_v apokoi_n the_o latin_n apicae_fw-la that_o be_v peild_v sheep_n for_o want_v of_o wool_n which_o always_o they_o do_v reject_v as_o unprofitable_a for_o their_o flock_n for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a sign_n as_o pliny_n say_v of_o a_o acceptable_a breed_n of_o sheep_n quam_fw-la crurium_fw-la brevitas_fw-la &_o ventris_fw-la vestitus_fw-la the_o shortness_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o a_o belly_n well_o clothe_v with_o wool_n the_o female_a be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o male_a after_o two_o year_n old_a till_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a they_o be_v account_v young_a and_o after_o seven_o unprofitable_a for_o breed_v in_o your_o choice_n of_o sheep_n evermore_o take_v those_o which_o be_v rough_a with_o wool_n even_o to_o their_o eye_n without_o any_o baulde_a place_n upon_o they_o and_o those_o female_n which_o bear_v not_o at_o two_o year_n old_a utter_o refuse_v avoid_v likewise_o party_n colour_a or_o spot_a sheep_n but_o choose_v they_o that_o have_v great_a eye_n large_a tail_n &_o strong_a leg_n let_v they_o be_v young_a also_o &_o of_o breed_n nam_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la aetas_fw-la quam_fw-la sequitur_fw-la spes_fw-la quam_fw-la ea_fw-la quam_fw-la sequitur_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la est_fw-la progeny_n si_fw-la agnos_fw-la solent_fw-la procreare_fw-la formoso_n say_v petrus_n crescen_n that_o be_v that_o age_n be_v better_a which_o hope_n follow_v then_o that_o which_o death_n follow_v and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a breed_n of_o sheep_n which_o bring_v forth_o beautiful_a lamb_n and_o concern_v their_o wool_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o soft_a wool_n be_v not_o always_o the_o best_a except_o it_o be_v thick_a withal_o for_o hare_n have_v soft_a but_o thin_a wool_n and_o in_o sheep_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v contrary_a and_o therefore_o the_o most_o fearful_a have_v the_o soft_a hair_n the_o sheep_n of_o scythia_n in_o the_o cold_a country_n have_v soft_a wool_n but_o in_o sauromatia_n they_o have_v hard_a wool_n florentinus_n prescribe_v that_o the_o fine_a wool_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v not_o curl_v but_o stand_v upright_o for_o he_o say_v that_o curl_a wool_n be_v easy_o corrupt_v or_o falsify_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sheep_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o his_o brain_n not_o fat_a the_o horn_n of_o the_o female_a be_v weak_a if_o they_o have_v any_o at_o all_o for_o in_o many_o place_n they_o have_v none_o like_o hind_n and_o in_o england_n there_o be_v both_o male_n and_o female_n that_o want_v horn_n and_o again_o the_o ram_n of_o england_n have_v great_a horn_n than_o any_o other_o ram_n in_o the_o world_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v four_o or_o six_o horn_n on_o their_o head_n as_o have_v be_v often_o see_v in_o africa_n their_o male-sheepe_n or_o ram_n be_v yean_a with_o horn_n and_o also_o their_o female_n and_o in_o pontus_n neither_o male_n nor_o female_n have_v ever_o any_o horn_n their_o eye_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a and_o of_o a_o waterish_a colour_n and_o all_o beast_n that_o want_v hand_n have_v their_o eye_n stand_v far_o distant_a on_o their_o head_n especial_o sheep_n because_o they_o have_v need_v to_o look_v on_o both_o side_n and_o because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o simple_a and_o harmless_a disposition_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o for_o the_o little_a eye_n such_o as_o be_v in_o lion_n and_o panther_n betoken_v craft_n and_o cruelty_n but_o the_o great_a eye_n simplicity_n and_o innocency_n their_o tooth_n stand_v in_o one_o continue_a row_n or_o bone_n as_o in_o a_o horse_n but_o in_o the_o up_a chap_n there_o be_v no_o foretooth_n the_o male_a have_n more_o tooth_n than_o the_o female_a there_o be_v some_o that_o write_v that_o virgil_n call_v sheep_n bidentes_fw-la because_o they_o have_v but_o two_o tooth_n but_o they_o do_v it_o ignorant_o for_o we_o may_v read_v in_o servius_n nigidius_n and_o nonius_n that_o boar_n be_v call_v bidentes_fw-la and_o all_o beast_n of_o two_o year_n old_a for_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o call_v bidennes_n quasi_fw-la biennes_fw-la by_o interposition_n of_o the_o letter_n d._n according_a to_o other_o word_n as_o we_o do_v not_o say_v reire_n but_o redire_fw-la nor_o reamare_fw-la but_o redamare_fw-la nor_o reargure_n but_o redargure_n and_o so_o bidennis_n for_o biennis_fw-la because_o sacrifice_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v make_v of_o sheep_n when_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a if_o ever_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o sheep_n have_v but_o two_o tooth_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o monster_n and_o therefore_o a_o sheep_n be_v call_v ambiden_n and_o bidens_fw-la because_o he_o have_v tooth_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v like_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o beast_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n the_o milk_n proceed_v from_o the_o ventricle_n or_o maw_n the_o stone_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o hinder_a leg_n the_o female_n have_v their_o udder_n betwixt_o their_o thigh_n like_v to_o goat_n and_o cow_n some_o of_o they_o have_v gall_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o nature_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o in_o pontus_n where_o by_o reason_n they_o eat_v wormwood_n they_o have_v no_o gall_n likewise_o in_o calsis_n some_o we_o have_v show_v have_v two_o gall_n and_o the_o scythian_a sheep_n have_v gall_n at_o one_o time_n and_o not_o at_o another_o as_o aelianus_n write_v for_o he_o say_v in_o the_o very_a cold_a country_n when_o snow_n and_o winter_n cover_v the_o earth_n there_o sheep_n have_v no_o gall_n because_o they_o keep_v within_o door_n and_o use_v no_o change_n of_o meat_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o again_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v replenish_v with_o gall_n there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o asia_n call_v scepsis_n wherein_o they_o say_v their_o sheep_n have_v little_a or_o no_o melt_v the_o reins_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v equal_a and_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o have_v they_o cover_v with_o fat_a like_a unto_o it_o sheep_n be_v also_o apt_a to_o grow_v exceed_o fat_a for_o in_o the_o year_n 1547._o there_o be_v a_o fat_a sheep_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o pickardy_n whereof_o the_o inward_a hoof_n or_o clove_n of_o his_o forefoot_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v as_o long_o as_o 8._o finger_n be_v broad_a the_o top_n whereof_o be_v recurue_v backward_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o wild_a goat_n concern_v their_o tail_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o for_o the_o vulgar_a sheep_n have_v hairy_a tail_n like_o fox_n and_o wolf_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o their_o several_a part_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o sheep_n and_o then_o their_o inclination_n shepherd_n the_o food_n of_o sheep_n and_o institution_n of_o shepherd_n and_o the_o utility_n that_o arise_v by_o they_o and_o last_o the_o several_a disease_n with_o their_o medicine_n and_o cure_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o ancient_n appoint_v sheaphearde_n to_o attend_v their_o flock_n and_o there_o be_v none_o of_o great_a account_n but_o they_o be_v call_v sheaphearde_n or_o neathearde_n or_o goat-hearde_n that_o be_v bucolisi_n opiliones_fw-la and_o aepoli_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o story_n of_o goat_n and_o the_o gentile_n do_v report_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o feed_v of_o ox_n and_o sheep_n come_v first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o nymph_n who_o teach_v aristaeus_n in_o the_o island_n of_o co._n the_o grecian_n therefore_o call_v a_o shepherd_n poimem_fw-la that_o be_v a_o feeder_n of_o poimanaime_n to_o feed_v and_o the_o poet_n also_o use_v poimantor_n for_o a_o shepherd_n and_o the_o shepherd_n dog_n that_o keep_v the_o flock_n from_o the_o wolf_n pominitay_v kune_n for_o the_o sheep_n be_v not_o keep_v well_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o wolf_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o virgil_n nam_fw-la lupus_fw-la insidias_fw-la exptorat_fw-la ovillia_fw-la circum_fw-la and_o ovid_n likewise_o say_v incustoditum_fw-la captat_fw-la ovile_n lupus_fw-la the_o whole_a care_n therefore_o of_o the_o shepherd_n must_v be_v first_o for_o their_o food_n second_o for_o their_o fold_n and_o three_o for_o their_o health_n that_o so_o he_o may_v raise_v a_o profitable_a gain_n either_o to_o himself_o or_o to_o he_o that_o owe_v the_o
gentian_n but_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o stand_v upright_o the_o nearue_v whereof_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v red_a and_o it_o grow_v about_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o i_o conjecture_v it_o may_v be_v water-sorrell_n or_o water-planton_a whereof_o when_o sheep_n have_v eat_v they_o fall_v into_o a_o disease_n call_v also_o dwa_n for_o there_o be_v breed_v in_o their_o liver_n certain_a little_a black_a worm_n or_o leech_n grow_v in_o small_a bag_n or_o skin_n be_v in_o length_n half_a a_o finger_n and_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n wherewithal_o when_o the_o beast_n be_v infect_v it_o be_v uncurable_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o take_v from_o it_o the_o life_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a the_o butcher_n themseles_o affirm_v how_o many_o time_n they_o do_v find_v such_o little_a worm_n in_o the_o sheep_n lyver_n and_o they_o say_v they_o come_v by_o drink_v of_o fenny_a or_o marshy-water_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o panic_n also_o whereof_z when_o sheep_n have_v eat_v it_o destroy_v they_o and_o there_o be_v other_o herb_n which_o every_o common_a shepherd_n knoweh_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o sheep_n and_o the_o beast_n itself_o though_o in_o nature_n it_o be_v very_o simple_a yet_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o choose_v his_o own_o food_n except_o the_o vehement_a necessity_n of_o famine_n and_o hunger_n cause_v he_o to_o eat_v poison_a herb_n in_o case_n when_o their_o belly_n swell_v or_o when_o they_o have_v worm_n in_o their_o belly_n which_o they_o have_v devour_v with_o the_o herb_n they_o eat_v than_o they_o pour_v into_o their_o belly_n the_o urinal_n of_o man_n and_o because_o their_o belly_n present_o swell_v and_o be_v puff_v out_o with_o wind_n the_o shepherd_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o their_o ear_n and_o make_v they_o bleed_v and_o likewise_o beat_v their_o side_n with_o their_o staff_n and_o so_o most_o common_o they_o be_v recover_v if_o sheep_n chance_v to_o drink_v in_o their_o heat_n so_o as_o their_o grease_n be_v cool_v in_o their_o belly_n which_o butcher_n do_v find_v many_o time_n to_o be_v true_a than_o the_o shepherd_n must_v cut_v off_o half_a the_o sheep_n ear_n and_o if_o it_o bleed_v the_o beast_n shall_v be_v well_o but_o if_o it_o bleed_v not_o he_o must_v be_v kill_v and_o eat_v or_o else_o he_o will_v starve_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o sheep_n chance_n to_o devour_v a_o leech_n by_o pour_v in_o oil_n into_o his_o throat_n he_o shall_v be_v safe_a from_o danger_n of_o the_o cold_n of_o sheep_n sheep_n be_v know_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o cold_a not_o only_o by_o cough_v after_o they_o have_v take_v it_o but_o also_o by_o their_o strength_n before_o they_o take_v it_o for_o the_o shepherd_n do_v diligent_o observe_v that_o when_o any_o frost_n or_o ice_n fall_v upon_o a_o sheep_n if_o he_o endure_v it_o and_o not_o shake_v it_o off_o it_o be_v a_o great_a hazard_n but_o the_o same_o sheep_n will_v die_v of_o cold_a but_o if_o he_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o not_o endure_v it_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o strong_a sound_a and_o healthy_a constitution_n likewise_o for_o to_o know_v the_o health_n of_o their_o sheep_n they_o open_v their_o eye_n and_o if_o the_o vein_n appear_v red_a and_o small_a they_o know_v they_o be_v sound_n but_o if_o they_o appear_v white_a or_o else_o red_a and_o full_a they_o know_v they_o be_v weak_a and_o will_v hardly_o live_v out_o winter_n or_o cold_a weather_n also_o when_o they_o be_v take_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o press_v their_o back_n bone_n near_o the_o hip_n and_o if_o it_o bend_v not_o they_o be_v sound_a and_o strong_a but_o if_o they_o feel_v it_o bend_v under_o their_o hand_n they_o hold_v they_o weak_a and_o feeble_a likewise_o if_o a_o man_n take_v they_o by_o the_o head_n or_o by_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o neck_n if_o he_o follow_v he_o easy_o when_o he_o draw_v he_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o weakness_n and_o imbicility_n but_o if_o it_o do_v strive_v and_o follow_v with_o great_a difficulty_n than_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o health_n and_o soundness_n of_o scab_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o scab_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o scab_n the_o true_a original_n of_o scab_n be_v either_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o leanness_n or_o else_o cold_a or_o wet_a or_o wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n by_o clip_v or_o to_o conclude_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o beast_n in_o summer_n not_o wash_v off_o by_o thorn_n and_o pricking_n of_o bush_n or_o by_o sit_v upon_o the_o dung_n of_o mule_n horse_n or_o ass_n now_o when_o this_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o shepherd_n to_o observe_v by_o these_o sign_n and_o token_n for_o the_o tickle_a or_o itch_a humour_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n cause_v the_o poor_a sheep_n either_o to_o bite_v the_o place_n with_o his_o tooth_n or_o to_o scratch_v it_o with_o his_o horn_n or_o to_o rub_v it_o upon_o a_o tree_n or_o wall_n or_o if_o he_o can_v do_v none_o of_o these_o stamp_n hard_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o forefoot_n for_o which_o it_o be_v good_a present_o to_o separate_v the_o sheep_n so_o affect_v from_o the_o flock_n the_o description_n and_o cure_n whereof_o be_v thus_o express_v by_o virgil_n turpis_fw-la oves_fw-la tentat_fw-la scabies_fw-la ubi_fw-la frigidus_fw-la hymber_n altius_fw-la ad_fw-la vivum_fw-la persedit_fw-la &_o horrida_fw-la cano_fw-la bruma_n gelu_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la tonsis_fw-la illotus_fw-la ad_fw-la haesit_fw-la sudâ—r_fw-la &_o her_o suti_fw-la secuerunt_fw-la corpora_fw-la vepres_fw-la dulcibus_fw-la id_fw-la circo_fw-la flwijs_fw-la pecus_fw-la omne_fw-la magistri_fw-la per_fw-la fundunt_fw-la udisque_fw-la ary_n in_fw-la gurgite_fw-la villis_fw-la mersatur_fw-la missusque_fw-la secundo_fw-la defluit_fw-la amni_fw-la aut_fw-la tonsum_fw-la tristi_fw-la contingunt_fw-la corpus_fw-la amurca_fw-la et_fw-la spumas_fw-la miscent_fw-la argenti_fw-la vivaque_fw-la sulphura_fw-la idaasque_fw-la pices_fw-la &_o pingues_fw-la unguine_fw-la ceras_fw-la scillamque_fw-la helleborosque_fw-la grave_n nigrumque_fw-la bitumen_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ulla_fw-la magis_fw-la praesens_fw-la fortuna_fw-la laborum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la quiâ—_n ferro_fw-la potuit_fw-la rescindere_fw-la summum_fw-la vlceris_fw-la os_fw-la alitur_fw-la vitium_fw-la vivitque_fw-la tegendo_fw-la dum_fw-la medicas_fw-la adhibere_fw-la manus_fw-la ad_fw-la vulnera_fw-la pastor_n abnegat_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o poor_a sheep_n through_o wet_a shower_n cold_a winter_n summer_n sweat_n or_o pricking_n of_o thorn_n do_v incur_v the_o filthy_a disease_n of_o scab_n than_o it_o concern_v his_o master_n to_o wash_v he_o in_o sweet_a river_n over_o head_n and_o ear_n yea_o to_o cast_v he_o in_o to_o swim_v for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o else_o to_o anoint_v his_o body_n after_o it_o be_v clip_v with_o the_o spume_n or_o froth_n of_o oil_n and_o of_o silver_n with_o brimstone_n and_o soft_a idean_a pitch_n with_o wax_n hellibor_n black-earth_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o shrimp_n or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wound_n with_o a_o knife_n of_o the_o scab_n of_o sheep_n the_o first_o remedy_n this_o disease_n the_o frenchman_n call_v letac_n and_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o contagious_a for_o our_o english_a proverb_n justifi_v one_o scab_a sheep_n infect_v a_o whole_a flock_n and_o textor_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o oues_fw-la frequentius_fw-la quam_fw-la ullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la animal_n infestantur_fw-la scabie_n quam_fw-la facit_fw-la macies_fw-la ut_fw-la maciem_fw-la exiguitas_fw-la cibi_fw-la huic_fw-la morbo_fw-la nisi_fw-la occurratur_fw-la unica_fw-la totum_fw-la pecus_fw-la coinquinabit_fw-la nam_fw-la oves_fw-la contagione_fw-la vexantur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sheep_n be_v more_o oftentimes_o infect_v with_o scab_n then_o any_o other_o creature_n whereinto_o they_o through_o for_o lean_v as_o they_o fall_v into_o leanesse_n through_o want_n of_o food_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o this_o evil_a one_o of_o they_o infect_v will_v defile_v all_o the_o residue_n for_o sheep_n be_v subject_a to_o contagion_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o in_o france_n they_o use_v this_o medicine_n first_o of_o all_o they_o shear_v the_o sheep_n and_o then_o they_o mingle_v together_o the_o pure_a froth_n of_o oil_n and_o water_n wherein_o hop_n have_v be_v sod_a and_o the_o lose_fw-mi of_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o so_o let_v it_o soak_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o afterwards_o they_o wash_v they_o in_o sea-water_n and_o for_o want_v of_o sea_n water_n in_o salt_n water_n and_o this_o medicine_n be_v approve_v whereby_o both_o scab_n and_o tike_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o sheep_n and_o also_o the_o wool_n grow_v better_a afterward_o then_o ever_o it_o do_v before_o but_o it_o be_v better_a if_o a_o man_n can_v cure_v they_o without_o shear_v
to_o sprinkle_v it_o over_o with_o sea_n water_n and_o the_o fat_a remain_v which_o do_v swim_v upon_o the_o top_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n to_o pour_v the_o water_n into_o the_o cauldron_n then_o must_v the_o froth_n be_v pour_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n water_n &_o last_o take_v out_o again_o this_o be_v so_o often_o to_o be_v do_v that_o the_o fat_a be_v consume_v there_o will_v not_o any_o froth_n be_v leave_v remain_v the_o aesypus_fw-la then_o be_v gather_v together_o be_v to_o be_v mollify_v with_o man_n hand_n &_o if_o there_o be_v any_o filth_n therein_o it_o must_v out_o of_o hand_n be_v take_v away_o and_o all_o the_o water_n by_o little_a and_o little_o exclude_v and_o be_v fresh_a pour_v in_o let_v it_o be_v mingle_v with_o one_o hand_n until_o the_o aesypus_fw-la be_v touch_v with_o the_o tongue_n of_o any_o one_o may_v light_o bind_v it_o but_o not_o savour_v either_o sharp_a or_o tart_o and_o the_o fat_a may_v seem_v very_o white_a and_o then_o let_v it_o be_v hide_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n but_o let_v there_o be_v great_a care_n have_v that_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n but_o there_o be_v some_o which_o use_v another_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o make_v the_o same_o which_o be_v this_o to_o cleanse_v the_o fleece_n and_o wash_v away_o all_o filth_n and_o press_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o same_o and_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n over_o a_o soft_a fire_n in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n then_o to_o wash_v the_o fat_a which_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n be_v gather_v together_o with_o water_n and_o be_v strain_v in_o another_o platter_n which_o may_v have_v some_o hot_a water_n in_o it_o to_o hide_v or_o overcast_v it_o with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o lay_v it_o forth_o in_o the_o sun_n until_o it_o be_v very_o white_a and_o thick_a enough_o some_o also_o do_v use_v another_o way_n as_o this_o to_o wash_v the_o fat_a be_v strain_v with_o cold_a water_n and_o to_o rub_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n not_o much_o otherwise_o then_o woman_n do_v a_o cerecloth_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v make_v more_o white_a and_o pure_a there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o way_n to_o make_v aesypus_fw-la describe_v by_o aetius_n in_o these_o word_n take_v say_v he_o the_o greasy_a wool_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o shoulder_n pit_n of_o sheep_n and_o wash_v they_o in_o hot_a water_n be_v thick_a and_o soft_a and_o squize_n all_o the_o filth_n forth_o of_o the_o same_o the_o wash_n whereof_o you_o shall_v put_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o a_o large_a mouth_n or_o brim_n cast_v afterward_o hot_a water_n in_o the_o same_o then_o take_v the_o water_n in_o a_o cup_n or_o in_o some_o other_o such_o like_a instrument_n and_o pour_v it_o in_o and_o out_o hold_v it_o up_o very_o high_a until_o there_o come_v a_o froth_n upon_o it_o then_o sprinkle_v it_o over_o with_o sea_n water_n if_o you_o shall_v get_v any_o if_o not_o with_o some_o other_o cold_a water_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o stand_v still_o when_o it_o shall_v wax_v cold_a take_v that_o which_o shall_v flow_v on_o the_o top_n away_o with_o a_o ladle_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o any_o other_o vessel_n afterward_o have_v put_v a_o little_a cold_a water_n in_o it_o stir_v it_o up_o and_o down_o with_o your_o hand_n then_o have_v pour_v out_o that_o water_n put_v new_a hot_a water_n in_o it_o and_o repeat_v again_o the_o same_o thing_n altogether_o which_o we_o have_v now_o teach_v until_o the_o aesypus_fw-la be_v make_v white_a and_o fat_a contain_v no_o impute_v or_o filthy_a thing_n in_o it_o at_o all_o then_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v hide_v for_o some_o certain_a day_n in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o keep_v it_o but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o hot_a for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v more_o effectual_a and_o white_a and_o not_o hard_a or_o sharp_a there_o be_v moreover_o some_o which_o gather_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o put_v new_o shear_v wool_n which_o be_v very_o filthy_a and_o greasy_a in_o a_o vessel_n which_o have_v hot_a water_n in_o it_o and_o burn_v the_o water_n that_o it_o may_v somewhat_o wax_v hot_a afterward_o they_o cool_v it_o and_o that_o which_o swim_v above_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o fat_a they_o scum_v it_o off_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o put_v it_o away_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o tin_n and_o so_o do_v fill_v the_o vessel_n itself_o with_o rain_n water_n &_o put_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a linen_n cloth_n and_o then_o we_o must_v moisten_v it_o again_o and_o put_v up_o the_o aesypus_fw-la for_o it_o have_v strength_n mollifieng_v and_o release_n with_o some_o sharpness_n but_o it_o be_v counterfeit_v with_o wax_n suet_n and_o resin_n and_o it_o be_v straight_o way_n perceive_v &_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o true_a aesypus_fw-la reserve_v the_o scent_n of_o the_o unwashed_a wool_n and_o be_v rub_v with_o any_o one_o hand_n be_v make_v like_o unto_o ceruse_n or_o white_a lead_n even_o the_o filth_n and_o sweat_n of_o sheep_n cleave_v to_o their_o wool_n have_v great_a and_o manifold_a use_n in_o the_o world_n and_o above_o all_o other_o that_o be_v most_o commend_v which_o be_v breed_v upon_o the_o athenian_a or_o graetian_n sheep_n which_o be_v make_v many_o way_n and_o especial_o this_o way_n first_o they_o take_v off_o the_o wool_n from_o those_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v with_o all_o the_o suet_n or_o filth_n there_o gather_v together_o and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n where_o they_o boil_v out_o the_o sweat_n &_o so_o take_v of_o that_o which_o swim_v at_o the_o top_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n seethe_v again_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o fat_a be_v wash_v together_o in_o cold_a water_n so_o dry_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n be_v scorch_v in_o the_o sun_n until_o it_o become_v white_a and_o transparent_a and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v up_o in_o a_o box_n of_o tin_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o this_o if_o it_o smell_v like_o the_o savour_n of_o sweat_n and_o be_v rub_v in_o a_o wet_a hand_n do_v not_o melt_v but_o wax_v white_a like_o white_a lead_n this_o be_v most_o profitable_a against_o all_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o knot_n in_o cheek_n or_o hardness_n of_o skin_n in_o they_o of_o this_o aesypus_fw-la or_o unwashed_a wool_n the_o graetian_o make_v great_a account_n and_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o dress_v or_o prepare_v it_o they_o call_v it_o diverse_o sometime_o they_o call_v it_o oesupum_o pharmaicon_n sometime_o oesupon_o keroten_n oesupon_o kerotoeide_a sometime_o oesupon_o hugron_n and_o such_o like_a of_o it_o they_o make_v plaster_n to_o assuage_v the_o hypochondriall_a inflammation_n and_o ventosity_n in_o the_o side_n some_o use_n aesopus_n for_o oesypus_n but_o ignorant_o and_o without_o reason_n it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v it_o alone_o but_o in_o the_o collection_n hereof_o it_o must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o sound_n &_o not_o from_o the_o scabby_a sheep_n but_o when_o we_o can_v come_v by_o the_o true_a oesypus_n then_o in_o stead_n thereof_o we_o may_v take_v that_o which_o the_o apothecary_n and_o ointment-maker_n do_v ordain_v namely_o meliloti_fw-la unc_fw-la 4._o cardamomi_fw-la unc_fw-la 2._o hysopiherb_n unc_fw-la 2._o with_o the_o unwashed_a wool_n take_v from_o the_o ham_n or_o flank_n of_o a_o sheep_n myrepsus_n use_v this_o oesipus_n against_o all_o gout_n and_o ache_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o article_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n galen_n call_v it_o ius_n lanae_fw-la and_o prescribe_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o this_o sort_n make_v say_v he_o a_o plaster_n of_o oesypus_n or_o ius_fw-la lanae_fw-la in_o this_o sort_n take_v wax_n fresh-greace_n scammony_n old_a oil_n one_o ounce_n of_o each_o of_o fennygreeke_a six_o ounce_n then_o see_v or_o boil_v your_o oil_n with_o the_o ius_fw-la lanae_fw-la and_o fennygreeke_a very_o careful_o until_o it_o equal_v the_o oil_n and_o be_v well_o incorporate_v together_o and_o then_o again_o set_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n until_o with_o the_o perscription_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o he_o teach_v how_o to_o make_v this_o ius_n lanae_fw-la for_o say_v he_o take_v unwashed_a wool_n and_o lay_v it_o deep_a in_o fair_a water_n until_o it_o be_v very_o soft_a that_o be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n take_v it_o and_o the_o water_n together_o that_o see_v well_o take_v off_o the_o fat_a which_o arise_v at_o the_o top_n and_o put_v it_o up_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a these_o thing_n say_v galen_n the_o use_n of_o this_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a be_v to_o display_v ulcer_n and_o tumour_n in_o wound_n dioscorides_n dioscorides_n
solomon_n and_o christ_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o s._n john_n and_o s._n ireney_n s._n gregory_n s._n basill_n s._n austen_n s._n jerom_n s._n bernard_n in_o his_o enarration_n or_o sermon_n upon_o the_o canticle_n and_o of_o late_a day_n isidorus_n the_o monk_n of_o messuen_n geminianus_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o ornament_n of_o our_o time_n jeronimus_n zanchius_n for_o how_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n unto_o his_o people_n if_o we_o read_v unto_o they_o but_o one_o of_o his_o book_n when_o he_o have_v another_o in_o the_o world_n which_o we_o never_o study_v past_o the_o title_n or_o outside_n although_o the_o great_a god_n have_v make_v they_o a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v my_o endeavour_v and_o pain_n in_o this_o book_n that_o i_o may_v profit_v and_o delight_v the_o reader_n whereinto_o he_o may_v look_v on_o the_o holy_a day_n not_o omit_v prayer_n and_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o pass_v away_o the_o sabbaoth_n in_o heavenly_a meditation_n upon_o earthly_a creature_n i_o have_v follow_v d._n gesner_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v i_o do_v profess_v he_o my_o author_n in_o most_o of_o my_o story_n yet_o i_o have_v gather_v up_o that_o which_o he_o let_v fall_v &_o add_v many_o picture_n and_o story_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o conference_n of_o both_o together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o the_o phâ—sicke_n i_o have_v not_o swerve_v from_o he_o at_o all_o he_o be_v a_o protestant_a physician_n a_o rare_a thing_n to_o find_v any_o religion_n in_o a_o physician_n although_o saint_n luke_n a_o physician_n be_v a_o writer_n of_o the_o gospel_n his_o praise_n therefore_o shall_v remain_v and_o all_o live_a creature_n shall_v witness_v for_o he_o at_o the_o last_o day_n this_o my_o labour_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v i_o consecrate_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o our_o english_a nation_n under_o your_o name_n and_o patronage_n a_o public_a 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country_n of_o the_o cartaduli_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o comari_n and_o corudae_fw-la but_o the_o cebi_n speak_v of_o before_o breed_v in_o ethiopia_n be_v not_o satyr_n though_o face_v like_o they_o nor_o the_o prasyan_a ape_n venet_n paul_n venet_n which_o resemble_v satyr_n in_o short_a beard_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o these_o satyr_n better_o distinguish_v by_o name_n then_o any_o property_n natural_a know_v unto_o us._n kind_n diversity_n of_o kind_n such_o be_v the_o aegipenae_n before_o declare_v nymph_n of_o the_o poet_n fawn_n pan_n &_o sileni_fw-la which_o in_o time_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v worship_v for_o god_n and_o it_o be_v one_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n pliny_n pliny_n to_o set_v up_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o satire_n at_o their_o door_n and_o gate_n for_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bewitch_a of_o envious_a person_n &_o the_o statuë_n of_o priapus_n in_o the_o agalma_fw-la of_o a_o satire_n in_o their_o garden_n for_o which_o cause_n we_o 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with_o young_a be_v not_o certain_a bear_n time_n of_o bear_v the_o young_a bear_n some_o affirm_v 3._o month_n other_o but_o 30._o day_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a for_o wild_a beast_n do_v not_o couple_v themselves_o be_v with_o young_a except_o a_o hare_n and_o a_o linx_n and_o the_o bear_v be_v as_o be_v already_o say_v very_a lustull_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v no_o long_o want_v the_o company_n of_o their_o male_n do_v violent_o cast_v their_o whelp_n and_o so_o present_o after_o delivery_n do_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o coney_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o lust_n &_o nourish_a their_o young_a one_o both_o together_o &_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o never_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cave_n till_o their_o young_a one_o be_v thirty_o day_n old_a at_o the_o least_o and_o pliny_n precise_o affirm_v bear-whelp_n the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bear-whelp_n that_o they_o litter_n the_o thirtith_n day_n after_o their_o conception_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o bear_n bring_v forth_o the_o least_o whelp_n of_o all_o other_o great_a beast_n for_o their_o whelp_n at_o their_o first_o litter_v be_v no_o big_a than_o rat_n nor_o long_o than_o one_o finger_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v and_o receive_v that_o the_o whelp_n of_o bear_n at_o their_o first_o litter_v be_v without_o all_o form_n and_o fashion_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o little_a congeal_a blood_n like_o a_o lump_n of_o flesh_n which_o afterward_o the_o old_a one_o frame_v with_o her_o tongue_n to_o her_o own_o likeness_n as_o pliny_n solinus_n aelianus_n orus_n oppianus_n and_o ovid_n have_v report_v yet_o be_v the_o truth_n most_o evident_o otherwise_o as_o by_o the_o eye_n witness_n of_o joachimus_n rhetichus_n and_o other_o report_v bear_v not_o so_o unperfect_a as_o some_o have_v report_v be_v disprove_v only_o it_o be_v litter_v blind_a without_o eye_n naked_a without_o hair_n and_o the_o hinder_a leg_n not_o perfect_a the_o forefoot_n fold_v up_o like_o a_o fist_n and_o other_o member_n deform_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o imoderate_a humour_n or_o moystnes_n in_o they_o which_o also_o be_v one_o cause_n why_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o bear_n can_v retain_v the_o seed_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o her_o young_a one_o oneâ—_n number_n of_o young_a oneâ—_n they_o bring_v forth_o sometime_o two_o and_o never_o above_o five_o which_o the_o old_a bear_v dailye_o keep_v close_o to_o her_o breast_n so_o warm_v they_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o her_o body_n and_o the_o breath_n of_o her_o mouth_n till_o they_o be_v thirty_o day_n old_a at_o what_o time_n they_o come_v abroad_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n which_o be_v the_o three_o month_n from_o the_o spring_n the_o old_a one_o be_v almost_o dazzle_v with_o long_a darkness_n come_v into_o light_n again_o seem_v to_o stagger_v and_o reel_v too_o and_o fro_o and_o then_o for_o the_o straightness_n of_o their_o gut_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a fast_v do_v eat_v the_o herb_n arum_fw-la common_o call_v in_o english_a wake-robbin_n or_o calues-foot_n be_v of_o very_o sharp_a and_o tart_a taste_n nature_n remedy_n in_o nature_n which_o enlarge_v their_o gut_n and_o so_o be_v recover_v they_o remain_v all_o the_o time_n their_o young_a be_v with_o they_o more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a then_o at_o other_o time_n and_o concern_v the_o same_o arum_fw-la call_v also_o dracunculus_n and_o oryx_n there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a vulgar_a tale_n whereby_o some_o have_v conceive_v that_o bear_n eat_v this_o herb_n before_o their_o lie_a secret_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o without_o meat_n or_o sense_n of_o cold_a they_o pass_v away_o the_o whole_a winter_n in_o sleep_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a cowherd_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o helvetia_n which_o come_v down_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o great_a caldron_n on_o his_o back_n he_o see_v a_o bear_n eat_v of_o a_o root_n which_o he_o have_v pull_v up_o with_o his_o foot_n believe_v a_o fabulous_a tale_n yet_o vulgar_o believe_v the_o cowherd_n stand_v still_o till_o the_o bear_n be_v go_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o beast_n have_v eat_v the_o same_o and_o find_v more_o of_o the_o same_o root_n do_v likewise_o eat_v it_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o taste_v thereof_o but_o he_o have_v such_o a_o desire_n to_o sleep_v that_o he_o can_v not_o contain_v himself_o but_o he_o must_v needs_o lie_v down_o in_o the_o way_n and_o there_o fall_v a_o sleep_n have_v cover_v his_o head_n with_o the_o caldron_n to_o keep_v himself_o from_o the_o vehemency_n of_o cold_a and_o there_o sleep_v all_o the_o winter_n time_n without_o harm_n and_o never_o rise_v again_o till_o the_o spring_n time_n which_o fable_n if_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v then_o doubtless_o this_o herb_n may_v cause_v the_o bear_n to_o be_v sleeper_n not_o for_o fourteen_o day_n but_o for_o fourscore_o day_n together_o bear_n the_o meat_n of_o bear_n the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o bear_n be_v fish_n for_o the_o water-beare_a and_o other_o will_v eat_v fruit_n apple_n grape_n leave_n and_o pease_n and_o will_v break_v into_o bee-hive_n suck_v out_o the_o honey_n ovile_n horat_n vespertinus_fw-la circumgemit_fw-la ursus_fw-la ovile_n likewise_o bee_n snail_n and_o emmet_n and_o flesh_n if_o it_o be_v lean_a or_o ready_a to_o putrify_v but_o if_o a_o bear_n do_v chance_n to_o kill_v a_o swine_n or_o a_o bull_n or_o sheep_n he_o eat_v they_o present_o whereas_o other_o beast_n eat_v not_o herb_n if_o they_o eat_v flesh_n likewise_o they_o drink_v water_n but_o not_o like_o other_o beast_n neither_o suck_v it_o or_o lap_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v even_o bitinge_v at_o it_o bear_n of_o the_o quantity_n &_o part_n of_o bear_n some_o affirm_v that_o bear_n do_v wax_n or_o grow_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v that_o there_o have_v be_v see_v some_o of_o they_o five_o cubit_n long_o yea_o i_o myself_o see_v a_o bear_n skin_n of_o that_o length_n and_o broad_a than_o any_o ox_n skin_n member_n the_o part_n or_o member_n the_o head_n of_o a_o bear_n be_v his_o weak_a part_n as_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o by_o a_o small_a blow_n on_o his_o head_n he_o have_v often_o be_v strike_v dead_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o tender_a yea_o more_o tender_a than_o the_o beak_n of_o a_o parrot_n the_o mouth_n of_o a_o bear_n be_v like_o a_o hog_n mouth_n but_o long_a be_v arm_v with_o tooth_n on_o both_o side_n like_o a_o see_v and_o stand_v deep_a in_o his_o mouth_n they_o have_v very_o thick_a lip_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o can_v easy_o or_o hasty_o with_o his_o tooth_n break_v asunder_o the_o hunter_n net_n except_o with_o his_o forefoot_n his_o neck_n be_v short_a like_o a_o tiger_n and_o a_o lion_n apt_a to_o bend_v downward_o to_o his_o meat_n his_o belly_n be_v very_o large_a be_v uniform_a and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o entrails_n as_o in_o a_o wolf_n it_o have_v also_o four_o speane_n to_o her_o pap_n the_o genital_a of_o a_o bear_n after_o his_o death_n wax_v as_o hard_a as_o horn_n his_o knee_n and_o elbow_n be_v like_a to_o a_o ape_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o swift_a or_o nimble_a his_o foot_n be_v like_o hand_n and_o in_o they_o and_o his_o loin_n be_v his_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o sometime_o set_v himself_o upright_o upon_o their_o hinder_a leg_n the_o pastern_a of_o his_o leg_n be_v fleshy_a like_o a_o camel_n which_o make_v they_o unfit_a for_o travel_n they_o have_v sharp_a claw_n but_o a_o very_a small_a tail_n as_o all_o other_o long_o haired_a creature_n have_v they_o be_v exceed_o full_a of_o fat_a or_o larde-greace_n which_o some_o use_n superstitious_o beat_v with_o oil_n fat_a a_o superstitius_fw-la use_n of_o bear_n lord_n or_o fat_a wherewith_o they_o anoint_v their_o grape-sickle_n when_o they_o go_v to_o vintage_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o if_o no_o body_n know_v thereof_o their_o tender_a vine_n branch_n shall_v never_o be_v consume_v by_o caterpillar_n other_o attribute_v this_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o bear_n blood_n and_o theophrastus_n affirm_v that_o if_o bear_v grease_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o bear_v lie_v secret_a secret_a a_o secret_a it_o will_v either_o fill_v it_o up_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o run_v over_o the_o flesh_n of_o bear_n be_v unfit_a for_o meat_n flesh_n meat_n of_o bear_n flesh_n yet_o some_o use_n to_o eat_v it_o after_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o sod_a other_o eat_v it_o bake_v in_o pasty_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v better_a for_o medicine_n then_o food_n theophrastus_n likewise_o affirm_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o bear_n lie_v secret_a their_o dead_a flesh_n increase_v which_o be_v keep_v in_o house_n secret_a another_o
secret_a but_o bear_v forefoot_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o very_a delicate_a and_o well_o taste_v food_n full_a of_o sweetness_n and_o much_o use_v by_o the_o german_a prince_n the_o skin_n of_o bear_n be_v use_v in_o the_o far_o northern_a region_n for_o garment_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n which_o they_o make_v so_o artificial_o skin_n the_o skin_n cover_v themselves_o with_o they_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n that_o as_o munster_n affirm_v some_o man_n deceive_v with_o that_o appearance_n deem_v the_o people_n of_o lapponia_n to_o be_v hairy_a all_o over_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o moor_n wear_v garment_n make_v of_o lion_n pardal_n and_o bear_v skin_n and_o sleep_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o be_v it_o report_v of_o herodotus_n megarensis_n the_o musician_n who_o in_o the_o day_n time_n wear_v a_o lion_n skin_n and_o in_o the_o night_n lie_v in_o a_o bear_n skin_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o bear_n be_v beyond_o measure_n phlegmatic_a because_o he_o fa_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n so_o long_o without_o meat_n his_o voice_n be_v fierce_a and_o fearful_a in_o his_o rage_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n mournful_a be_v give_v much_o to_o raven_a if_o a_o bear_n do_v eat_v of_o mandragora_n he_o present_o die_v except_o he_o meet_v with_o emmet_n by_o lick_v of_o who_o he_o recover_v so_o likewise_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o surfeit_n a_o bear_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o blindness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o desire_v the_o hive_n of_o bee_n not_o only_o for_o the_o honey_n but_o by_o the_o sting_a of_o the_o bee_n their_o eye_n be_v cure_v it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v that_o a_o female_a bear_n be_v take_v great_a with_o young_a which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o go_v to_o their_o den_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v conceive_v and_o come_v not_o out_o thence_o till_o they_o have_v litter_v and_o because_o of_o the_o fierceness_n of_o this_o beast_n they_o be_v seldom_o take_v alive_a except_o they_o be_v very_o young_a bear_n take_v of_o bear_n so_o that_o some_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o mountain_n by_o poison_n the_o country_n be_v so_o steep_a and_o rocky_a that_o hunter_n can_v follow_v they_o some_o take_v in_o ditch_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o begin_v oppianus_n relate_v that_o near_o tigris_n and_o armenia_n the_o inhabitant_n use_v this_o stratigem_n to_o take_v bear_n the_o people_n go_v often_o to_o the_o wood_n to_o find_v the_o den_n of_o the_o bear_n follow_v a_o leam-hound_n who_o nature_n be_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o wind_v the_o beast_n to_o bark_v whereby_o his_o leader_n discover_v the_o prey_n and_o so_o draw_v off_o the_o hound_n with_o the_o leame_z then_o come_v the_o people_n in_o great_a multitude_n and_o compass_v he_o about_o with_o long_a net_n place_v certain_a man_n at_o each_o end_n then_o tie_v they_o a_o long_a rope_n to_o one_o side_n of_o the_o net_n as_o high_a from_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o small_a of_o a_o man_n belly_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v diverse_a plume_n and_o feather_n of_o vulture_n swan_n and_o other_o resplendent_a colour_a bird_n which_o with_o the_o wind_n make_v a_o noise_n or_o hiss_v turn_v over_o and_o glister_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o net_n they_o build_v four_o little_a hovel_n of_o green_a bough_n wherein_o they_o lie_v four_o man_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o green_a leaf_n than_o all_o be_v prepare_v they_o sound_v their_o trumpet_n and_o wind_v their_o horn_n at_o the_o noise_n whereof_o the_o bear_n arise_v and_o in_o his_o fearful_a rage_n run_v too_o and_o fro_o as_o if_o he_o see_v fire_n the_o young_a man_n arm_v make_v unto_o he_o the_o bear_v look_v round_o about_o take_v the_o plain_a way_n towards_o the_o rope_n hang_v full_a of_o feather_n which_o be_v stir_v and_o hale_v by_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o make_v the_o bear_v much_o afraid_a with_o the_o rattle_a and_o hiss_v thereof_o and_o so_o fly_v from_o that_o side_n half_a mad_a run_v into_o the_o net_n where_o the_o keeper_n entrap_v he_o so_o cunning_o that_o he_o seldom_o escape_v when_o a_o bear_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o arm_a man_n he_o stand_v upright_o and_o take_v the_o man_n betwixt_o his_o forefoot_n but_o he_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o iron_n plate_n can_v receive_v no_o harm_n and_o then_o may_v easy_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n or_o dagger_n pierce_v through_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o beast_n if_o a_o she_o bear_v have_v young_a one_o be_v hunt_v she_o drive_v her_o whelp_n before_o she_o until_o they_o be_v weary_v and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v not_o prevent_v she_o climb_v upon_o a_o tree_n carrying_z one_o of_o her_o young_a in_o her_o mouth_n and_o the_o other_o on_o her_o back_n a_o bear_n will_v not_o willing_o fight_v with_o a_o man_n but_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o man_n he_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n and_o lick_v his_o forefoot_n and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o ambassador_n of_o poland_n that_o when_o the_o sarmatian_n find_v a_o bear_n they_o incloâ—â—_n the_o whole_a wood_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n stand_v not_o above_o a_o cubit_n one_o from_o another_o then_o cut_v they_o down_o the_o outmost_a tree_n so_o that_o they_o raise_v a_o wall_n of_o wood_n to_o hem_v in_o the_o bear_n this_o be_v effect_v they_o raise_v the_o bear_n have_v certain_a fork_n in_o their_o hand_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o when_o the_o bear_n approach_v they_o with_o those_o fork_n fall_v upon_o he_o one_o keep_v his_o head_n another_o one_o leg_n other_o his_o body_n and_o so_o withforce_v muzzle_v he_o and_o tie_v his_o leg_n lead_v he_o away_o the_o rhaetian_o use_v this_o policy_n to_o take_v wolf_n and_o bear_n they_o raise_v up_o great_a post_n and_o cross_v they_o with_o a_o long_a beam_n jade_v with_o heavy_a weighte_n unto_o the_o which_o beam_n they_o fasten_v a_o cord_n with_o meat_n therein_o whereunto_o the_o beast_n come_v and_o bite_v at_o the_o meat_n pull_v down_o the_o beam_n upon_o her_o own_o pate_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o helvetia_n hunt_v they_o with_o mastiff_n dog_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o kill_v their_o cattle_n leave_v at_o large_a in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o likewise_o shoot_v they_o with_o gun_n give_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o they_o that_o can_v bring_v they_o a_o slay_v bear_v the_o sarmatian_n use_v to_o take_v bear_n by_o this_o sleight_n under_o those_o tree_n wherein_o bee_n breed_v they_o plant_v a_o great_a many_o of_o sharp_a point_a stake_n put_v one_o hard_a into_o the_o hole_n wherein_o the_o bee_n go_v in_o and_o out_o whereunto_o the_o bear_n climb_v and_o come_v to_o pull_v it_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v come_v to_o the_o honey_n and_o be_v angry_a that_o the_o stake_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o hole_n with_o violence_n pluck_v it_o forth_o with_o both_o her_o forefoot_n whereby_o she_o lose_v her_o hold_n and_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o pick_a stake_n whereupon_o she_o die_v if_o they_o that_o watch_v for_o she_o come_v not_o to_o take_v she_o off_o there_o be_v report_v by_o demetrius_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n from_o the_o king_n of_o musco_n history_n a_o history_n that_o a_o neighbour_n of_o his_o go_v to_o seek_v honey_n fall_v into_o a_o hollow_a tree_n up_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o honey_n where_o he_o lie_v two_o day_n be_v not_o hear_v by_o any_o man_n to_o complain_v at_o length_n come_v a_o great_a bear_n to_o this_o honey_n and_o put_v in_o his_o head_n into_o the_o tree_n the_o poor_a man_n take_v hold_v thereof_o whereat_o the_o bear_n sudden_o affright_v draw_v the_o man_n out_o of_o that_o deadly_a danger_n and_o so_o run_v away_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a creature_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n wherein_o bee_n do_v breed_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bear_n abide_v than_o they_o use_v to_o anoint_v some_o hollow_a place_n of_o a_o tree_n with_o honey_n whereinto_o bee_n will_v enter_v and_o make_v honey_n comb_n and_o when_o the_o bear_n find_v they_o she_o be_v kill_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o norway_n they_o use_v to_o see_v the_o tree_n almost_o asunder_o so_o that_o when_o the_o beast_n climb_v it_o she_o fall_v down_o upon_o pike_a stake_n lay_v underneath_o to_o kill_v she_o and_o some_o make_v a_o hollow_a place_n in_o a_o tree_n wherein_o they_o put_v a_o great_a pot_n of_o water_n have_v anoint_v it_o with_o honey_n herus_fw-la herus_fw-la at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v certain_a hook_n bend_v downward_o leave_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o the_o bear_n to_o thrust_v in_o her_o head_n to_o get_v the_o honey_n but_o impossible_a to_o pull_v
it_o forth_o again_o alone_o because_o the_o hook_n take_v hold_v on_o her_o skin_n this_o pot_n they_o bind_v fast_o to_o a_o tree_n whereby_o the_o bear_n be_v takeâ—â—live_a and_o blind_v fold_v and_o though_o her_o strength_n break_v the_o cord_n or_o chain_n where_o with_o the_o pot_n be_v fasten_v yet_o can_v she_o not_o escape_v or_o hurt_v any_o body_n in_o the_o take_n by_o reason_n her_o head_n be_v fasten_v in_o the_o pot_n poliâ—â—_n poliâ—â—_n to_o conclude_v other_o make_v ditch_n or_o pit_n under_o apple_n tree_n lay_v upon_o their_o mouth_n rot_a stick_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o earth_n and_o straw_n upon_o it_o herb_n and_o when_o the_o bear_n come_v to_o the_o apple_n tree_n she_o fall_v into_o the_o pit_n and_o be_v take_v the_o herb_n wolfebanie_n or_o libardine_n be_v poison_n to_o fox_n wolf_n dog_n and_o bear_n and_o to_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v litter_v blind_a as_o the_o alpine_a rhaetian_o affirm_v there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o this_o call_v cyclamine_n which_o the_o valdensians_n call_v tora_n and_o with_o the_o ivice_n thereof_o they_o poison_v their_o dart_n whereof_o i_o have_v credible_o receive_v this_o story_n that_o a_o certain_a valdensian_a see_v a_o wild_a bear_n have_v a_o dart_n poison_v here_o with_o do_v cast_v it_o at_o the_o bear_v be_v far_o from_o he_o and_o light_o wound_v she_o it_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o bear_n run_v too_o and_o fro_o in_o a_o wonderful_a perplexity_n through_o the_o wood_n unto_o a_o very_a sharp_a cliff_n of_o a_o rock_n where_o the_o man_n see_v she_o draw_v her_o last_o breath_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o poison_n have_v enter_v to_o her_o hart_n as_o he_o afterward_o find_v by_o open_v of_o her_o body_n the_o like_a be_v report_v of_o henbane_n another_o herb_n but_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a black_a fish_n in_o armenia_n full_a of_o poison_n with_o the_o powder_n whereof_o they_o poison_v fig_n aelianus_n aelianus_n and_o cast_v they_o in_o those_o place_n where_o wild_a beast_n be_v most_o plentiful_a which_o they_o eat_v and_o so_o be_v kill_v concern_v the_o industry_n or_o natural_a disposition_n of_o a_o bear_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v very_o hardly_o tame_v and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v though_o they_o seem_v never_o so_o tame_a for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o diana_n in_o lysias_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bear_v make_v so_o tame_a that_o it_o go_v uppe_o and_o down_o among_o man_n and_o will_v fee_v with_o they_o take_v meat_n at_o their_o hand_n give_v no_o occasion_n to_o fear_v or_o mistrust_v her_o cruelty_n on_o a_o day_n a_o young_a maid_n play_v with_o the_o bear_n lascivious_o do_v so_o provoke_v it_o that_o he_o tear_v she_o in_o piece_n the_o virgin_n brethren_n see_v the_o murder_n with_o their_o dart_n slay_v the_o bear_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o great_a pestilence_n through_o all_o that_o region_n and_o when_o they_o consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n the_o pain_n in_o god_n give_v answer_n that_o the_o plague_n can_v not_o cease_v until_o they_o dedicate_v some_o virginne_v unto_o diana_n for_o the_o bear_n sake_n that_o be_v slay_v which_o some_o interpret_n that_o they_o shall_v sacrifice_v they_o embarus_n upon_o condition_n the_o priesthood_n may_v remain_v in_o his_o family_n slay_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o end_v the_o pestilence_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o virgin_n be_v after_o dedicate_v to_o diana_n before_o their_o marriage_n when_o they_o be_v betwixt_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o year_n old_a which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v marry_v yet_o bear_n be_v tame_v for_o labour_n and_o especial_o for_o sport_n among_o the_o roxolani_n and_o libian_n be_v teach_v to_o draw_v water_n with_o wheel_n out_o of_o the_o deep_a well_n likewise_o stone_n upon_o sled_n to_o the_o build_n of_o wall_n albertus_n albertus_n a_o prince_n of_o lituania_n nourish_v a_o bear_n very_o tender_o feed_v she_o from_o his_o table_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o he_o have_v use_v she_o to_o be_v familiar_a in_o his_o court_n and_o to_o come_v into_o his_o own_o chamber_n when_o he_o list_v so_o that_o she_o will_v go_v abroad_o into_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n return_v home_o again_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n and_o will_v with_o her_o hand_n or_o foot_n rub_v the_o king_n chamber_n door_n to_o have_v it_o open_v when_o she_o be_v hungry_a it_o be_v lock_v it_o happen_v that_o certain_a young_a noble_a man_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n history_n a_o history_n and_o come_v to_o his_o chamber_n door_n rub_v it_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o bear_n the_o king_n not_o doubt_v any_o evil_n and_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v his_o bear_n open_v the_o door_n and_o they_o present_o slay_v he_o there_o be_v a_o fable_n of_o a_o certain_a wild_a bear_n of_o huge_a stature_n caelius_n caelius_n which_o terrify_v all_o they_o that_o look_v upon_o she_o the_o which_o pythagoras_n send_v for_o and_o keep_v to_o himself_o very_o familiar_o use_v to_o stroke_n and_o milk_n she_o at_o the_o length_n when_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o she_o he_o whisper_v in_o her_o ear_n and_o bind_v she_o with_o a_o oath_n that_o be_v depart_v she_o shall_v never_o more_o harm_v any_o live_a thing_n which_o say_v the_o fable_n she_o observe_v to_o her_o die_a day_n these_o bear_n care_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n can_v hold_v his_o breath_n as_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a they_o will_v not_o harm_v he_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o esope_n to_o fable_n of_o two_o companion_n and_o swear_a friend_n who_o travel_v together_o meet_v with_o a_o bear_n where_o at_o they_o be_v amaze_v one_o of_o they_o run_v away_o and_o gate_n up_o into_o a_o tree_n the_o other_o fall_v down_o and_o counterfeit_v himself_o dead_a unto_o who_o the_o bear_n come_v and_o smell_v at_o his_o nostril_n and_o ear_n for_o breath_n but_o perceive_v none_o depart_v without_o hurt_v he_o soon_o after_o the_o other_o friend_n come_v down_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o merry_o ask_v his_o companion_n what_o the_o bear_v say_v in_o his_o ear_n marry_v quoth_v he_o she_o warn_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o trust_v such_o a_o fugitive_a friend_n as_o thou_o be_v which_o do_v forsake_v i_o in_o my_o great_a necessity_n thus_o far_o aesop_n they_o will_v bury_v one_o another_o be_v dead_a as_o tzetzes_n affirm_v and_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o many_o nation_n that_o child_n have_v be_v nurse_v by_o bear_n paris_n throw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n varrinus_n varrinus_n be_v nourish_v by_o a_o bear_n there_o be_v in_o france_n a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o vrson_n who_o first_o founder_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v certain_a year_n together_o nourish_v by_o a_o bear_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v vrson_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o arcesius_n be_v so_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v call_v arctos_n a_o bear_n as_o among_o the_o latin_n be_v ursula_n and_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1274._o that_o the_o concubine_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n be_v with_o child_n as_o be_v suppose_v bring_v forth_o a_o young_a bear_n which_o she_o do_v not_o by_o any_o unlawful_a copulation_n with_o such_o a_o beast_n but_o only_o with_o the_o most_o holy_a pope_n frank_a sebast_n frank_a and_o conceive_v such_o a_o creature_n by_o strength_n of_o imagination_n lie_v in_o his_o palace_n where_o she_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o many_o bear_v so_o that_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v first_o put_v in_o good_a hope_n of_o a_o son_n &_o afterward_o see_v this_o monster_n like_o himself_o revel_v 13._o for_o anger_n and_o shame_n deface_v all_o his_o picture_n of_o those_o beast_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n call_v the_o mountain_n of_o bear_n in_o cyzicus_n betwixt_o chersonesus_n and_o propontus_n so_o call_v because_o as_o some_o have_v affirm_v helice_n and_o cynosura_n be_v turn_v into_o bear_n in_o that_o place_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v more_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o bear_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o beare-starre_n there_o be_v a_o constellation_n call_v the_o bear_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o seven_o star_n like_o a_o cart_n whereof_o four_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o wheel_n and_o three_o in_o the_o room_n of_o horse_n the_o septentrion_n call_v they_o triones_fw-la higinus_n higinus_n that_o be_v yoke_v oxen._n but_o there_o be_v two_o bear_n a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v call_v callisto_n after_o the_o name_n of_o lytaons_n daughter_n who_o reign_v in_o arcadia_n whereof_o many_o give_v diverse_a
strange_a horn_n in_o argentine_n which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o horn_n of_o some_o vrus_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v of_o some_o bugill_n it_o have_v hang_v there_o at_o the_o least_o two_o or_o three_o generation_n and_o by_o scrape_v it_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o horn_n although_o i_o forget_v to_o measure_v the_o compass_n thereof_o yet_o because_o antiquity_n think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v reserve_v in_o so_o honourable_a a_o place_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o strange_a beast_n i_o have_v also_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o discourse_n as_o when_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n do_v with_o a_o dart_n kill_v a_o wild_a bull_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orbelus_n and_o conse_n cate_v the_o horn_n thereof_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v fifteen_o yard_n or_o pace_n long_o for_o posterity_n to_o behold_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o african_a bugill_n describe_v in_o the_o former_a page_n of_o the_o bull_a a_o bull_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o a_o cow_n and_o ringleader_n of_o the_o hear_v for_o which_o cause_n homer_n compare_v agamemnon_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o grecian_a army_n to_o a_o bull_n reserve_v only_o for_o procreation_n and_o be_v sometime_o indifferent_o call_v a_o ox_n as_o ox_n be_v likewise_o of_o author_n take_v for_o bull_n verg_n pingue_n solum_fw-la primus_fw-la extemplo_fw-la mensibus_fw-la anni_fw-la fortes_fw-la inveâ—_v tant_fw-fr hove_n the_o haebrewes_n call_v he_o tor_n or_o taur_n which_o the_o chaldee_n call_v abir_n for_o a_o strong_a ox_n so_o the_o arabian_n taâ—â—_n the_o grecian_n tauros_fw-la the_o latin_n taurus_n the_o itallians_n toro_n the_o french_a toreau_n the_o germane_a ein_fw-mi stier_n ein_fw-ge vunchersty_a das_fw-la vucher_n ein_fw-ge mummelsty_a ein_fw-ge hagen_fw-ge taurus_n the_o true_a aetymology_n oâ—_n the_o name_n taurus_n and_o ein_fw-mi holland_n the_o illirian_o vul_n and_o iunecz_n by_o all_o which_o several_a appellation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o name_n taurus_n in_o latin_a be_v not_o derive_v from_o tannouros_n the_o stretch_v out_o the_o tail_n nor_o from_o gauros_n signify_v proud_a but_o from_o the_o haebrew_a tor_n which_o signify_v great_a upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o grecian_n call_v all_o large_a great_a and_o violent_a thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o taurot_n and_o that_o word_n taurus_n among_o the_o latin_n have_v give_v denomination_n to_o man_n star_n mountain_n river_n tree_n ship_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o cause_v joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la to_o make_v thereof_o this_o enigmatical_a riddle_n taurus_n a_o riddle_n up_o on_o the_o word_n taurus_n maechus_fw-la eram_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la lignea_fw-la membra_fw-la sequebar_fw-la et_fw-la cilicum_fw-la mons_fw-la sum_fw-la sed_fw-la mons_fw-la sum_fw-la nomine_fw-la solo_fw-la et_fw-la vehor_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la ambulo_fw-la terris_fw-la but_o there_o be_v four_o reason_n give_v why_o river_n be_v call_v taurocrani_n that_o be_v bulhead_n taurocrani_n reasins_z why_o river_n be_v call_v taurocrani_n first_o because_o when_o they_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n they_o roar_v or_o bellow_v like_o bull_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o fall_a water_n second_o because_o they_o furrow_v the_o earth_n like_o a_o draught_n of_o ox_n with_o a_o plough_n and_o much_o deep_a three_o because_o the_o sweet_a and_o deep_a pastur_n unto_o which_o these_o cattle_n resort_v be_v near_o the_o river_n four_o because_o by_o their_o crooking_a and_o wind_a they_o imitate_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o horn_n and_o also_o be_v impetuous_a violent_a and_o unresistable_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o a_o bull_n be_v very_o great_a bull_n the_o strength_n and_o several_a part_n of_o bull_n and_o his_o forehead_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v for_o fight_v have_v horn_n short_a but_o strong_a and_o pike_a upon_o which_o he_o can_v toss_v into_o the_o air_n very_o great_a and_o weighty_a beast_n which_o he_o receive_v again_o as_o they_o fall_v down_o double_v their_o elevation_n with_o renew_a strength_n and_o rage_n until_o they_o be_v utter_o confound_v their_o strength_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v great_a and_o they_o use_v to_o strike_v backward_o with_o their_o heel_n yet_o be_v it_o report_v by_o caelius_a titormus_n a_o neat-heard_a of_o aetolia_n tritormos_fw-la the_o prodigious_a strength_n of_o tritormos_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o field_n among_o the_o cattle_n take_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fierce_a and_o strong_a bull_n in_o the_o hear_v by_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o there_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o bull_n strive_v to_o the_o contrary_a hold_v he_o with_o one_o hand_n until_o another_o bull_n come_v by_o he_o who_o he_o likewise_o take_v in_o his_o other_o hand_n and_o so_o perforce_o hold_v they_o both_o which_o thing_n be_v see_v by_o milo_n crotoniates_n he_o lift_v uppe_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n cry_v out_o by_o way_n of_o interogation_n to_o jupiter_n and_o say_v o_o jupiter_n have_v thou_o send_v another_o hercules_n amongst_o we_o whereupon_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n of_o a_o strong_a arm_a man_n this_o be_v another_o hercules_n the_o like_a story_n be_v report_v by_o suidas_n of_o polydamas_n who_o first_o of_o all_o slay_v a_o lion_n and_o after_o hold_v a_o bull_n by_o the_o leg_n so_o fast_o that_o the_o beast_n strive_v to_o get_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n leave_v the_o hoof_n of_o his_o foot_n behind_o he_o the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v many_o among_o writer_n as_o when_o they_o call_v he_o brâ—â—â—n-footed_n wild_a cheerful_a sharp_a plougher_n warrior_n horne-bearer_n blockish_a great_a glistering_z fierce_a valiant_a and_o lour_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a to_o this_o beast_n insomuch_o as_o the_o grammarian_n derive_v toruitas_fw-la grimnes_n or_o lower_a from_o taurus_n a_o bullaker_n who_o aspect_n carry_v wrath_n and_o hatred_n in_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v in_o westphalia_n of_o a_o lower_a and_o scowl_n countenance_n part_n the_o several_a part_n eir_n such_o all_o be_v ein_fw-ge och_n der_fw-ge dem_fw-ge fleschouwer_fw-ge entloffen_n ist_fw-ge that_o be_v he_o look_v like_o a_o bull_n escape_v from_o one_o stroke_n of_o the_o butcher_n their_o horn_n be_v lesser_a but_o strong_a than_o ox_n or_o kie_fw-mi for_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v not_o geld_v have_v small_a horn_n and_o thick_a skull_n than_o other_o but_o the_o bull_n of_o scythia_n as_o be_v say_v elsewhere_o have_v no_o horn_n their_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n their_o blood_n be_v full_a of_o small_a vein_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o engender_v with_o most_o speed_n and_o it_o harden_v quick_o in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n call_v guers_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o gall_n be_v call_v mammacur_v they_o be_v plentiful_a in_o most_o country_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o ox_n breed_n country_n of_o their_o best_a breed_n but_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v in_o epirus_n next_o in_o thracia_n &_o then_o italy_n syria_n england_n macedonia_n phrigia_n and_o belgia_n for_o the_o bull_n of_o gallia_n be_v impair_v by_o labour_n and_o the_o bull_n of_o aethiope_n be_v the_o rhinocerote_n as_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v elephant_n copulation_n their_o time_n of_o copulation_n they_o desire_v the_o cow_n at_o eight_o month_n old_a but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fill_v she_o till_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a and_o they_o may_v remain_v tolerable_a for_o breeder_n until_o they_o be_v 12._o and_o not_o past_a every_o bull_n be_v sufficient_a for_o ten_o kie_fw-mi and_o the_o bull_n must_v not_o feed_v with_o the_o kie_fw-mi for_o 2._o month_n before_o their_o leap_a time_n and_o then_o let_v they_o come_v together_o without_o restraint_n and_o give_v they_o pease_n procreation_n their_o food_n for_o procreation_n or_o barley_n if_o their_o pasture_n be_v not_o good_a the_o best_a time_n to_o suffer_v they_o with_o their_o female_n be_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o if_o the_o bull_n be_v heavy_a take_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o powder_v then_o moisten_v it_o in_o wine_n and_o rub_v therewith_o the_o genitals_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o he_o will_v rise_v above_o measure_n into_o lust_n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v more_o than_o tolerable_a it_o must_v be_v allay_v with_o oil_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o bull_n in_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o he_o miss_v the_o female_n genital_a entrance_n quintilius_n quintilius_n he_o wound_v or_o much_o harm_v she_o in_o any_o other_o place_n send_v forth_o his_o seed_n without_o any_o motion_n except_o touch_v and_o a_o cow_n be_v fill_v by_o he_o he_o will_v never_o after_o leap_v she_o during_o the_o time_n she_o be_v with_o calf_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n decipher_v by_o a_o
great_a store_n of_o treasure_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o pygmalion_n secret_o in_o hope_n to_o get_v his_o wealth_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o appear_v to_o his_o wife_n dido_n bid_v she_o to_o save_v her_o life_n from_o her_o cruel_a brother_n who_o more_o esteem_a money_n then_o nature_n she_o flee_v into_o lybia_n take_v with_o her_o some_o tyrian_n among_o who_o she_o have_v dwell_v and_o a_o competent_a sum_n of_o money_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o crave_v of_o jarbas_n king_n of_o nomades_n to_o give_v she_o but_o so_o much_o land_n as_o she_o can_v compass_v in_o with_o a_o ox_n hide_n which_o with_o much_o ado_n she_o obtain_v and_o then_o do_v cut_v a_o ox_n skin_n into_o small_a and_o narrow_a thong_n or_o list_n wherewithal_o she_o compass_v in_o so_o much_o as_o build_v the_o large_a city_n of_o carthage_n and_o first_o of_o all_o be_v call_v the_o new_a city_n and_o the_o castle_n thereof_o byrsa_n which_o signify_v a_o hyde_n eustathius_n also_o report_v another_o story_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v call_v carthage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hercules_n and_o that_o when_o elisa_n and_o the_o other_o companion_n of_o dido_n come_v thither_o to_o dig_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n they_o find_v a_o ox_n head_n whereupon_o they_o be_v discourage_v to_o build_v there_o any_o more_o suppose_v that_o omen_n betoken_v evil_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o perpetual_a slavery_n in_o labour_n and_o misery_n such_o as_o ox_n live_v in_o but_o afterward_o they_o try_v in_o another_o corner_n of_o that_o ground_n wherein_o they_o find_v a_o horses_n head_n which_o they_o accept_v for_o a_o good_a signification_n of_o riches_n honour_n magnanimity_n and_o pleasure_n because_o horse_n have_v all_o food_n and_o maintenance_n provide_v for_o they_o clemens_n clemens_n among_o the_o egyptian_n they_o paint_v a_o lion_n for_o strength_n a_o ox_n for_o labour_n and_o a_o horse_n for_o magnanimity_n and_o courage_n &_o the_o image_n of_o myrtha_n which_o among_o the_o persian_n signify_v the_o sun_n be_v picture_v in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o lion_n hold_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o strive_a ox_n in_o both_o hand_n whereby_o they_o signify_v that_o the_o moon_n do_v receive_v light_n from_o the_o sun_n gyraldus_n gyraldus_n when_o she_o begin_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o her_o beam_n there_o be_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o babylon_n a_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n like_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o there_o be_v another_o call_v sarcite_v which_o represent_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o ox_n pliny_n pliny_n the_o auncientes_n have_v likewise_o so_o great_a regard_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o they_o will_v neither_o sacrifice_v nor_o eat_v of_o a_o labour_a ox_n wherefore_o hercules_n be_v condemn_v when_o he_o have_v desire_v meat_n of_o theodomantis_n in_o dyropia_n for_o his_o hungry_a companion_n the_o son_n of_o hyla_n because_o by_o violence_n he_o take_v from_o he_o one_o of_o his_o ox_n and_o slay_v he_o a_o crown_a ox_n be_v also_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o sign_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o soldier_n which_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o anathon_n near_o the_o river_n euphrates_n against_o julianus_n and_o his_o army_n when_o they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o mercy_n marcellus_n marcellus_n they_o descend_v from_o the_o castle_n drive_v before_o they_o a_o crown_a ox_n from_o this_o manifold_a necessity_n and_o dignity_n of_o this_o beast_n come_v the_o idolatrous_a custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o especial_o the_o egyptian_o for_o they_o have_v worship_v he_o instead_o of_o god_n call_v he_o apis_n and_o ephaphus_n apis_n idolatry_n commit_v with_o ox_n and_o kine_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o apis_n who_o choice_n be_v on_o this_o sort_n he_o have_v on_o his_o right_a side_n a_o exceed_a splendant_n white_a spot_n and_o his_o horn_n crooking_a together_o like_o the_o new_a moon_n have_v a_o great_a bunch_n on_o his_o tongue_n which_o they_o call_v cantharus_n neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v he_o to_o exceed_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n or_o grow_v very_o big_a for_o these_o cause_n they_o give_v he_o not_o of_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n to_o drink_v but_o of_o another_o consecrate_v well_o which_o hinder_v his_o growth_n and_o also_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n they_o kill_v he_o by_o drown_v he_o in_o another_o consecrate_v well_o of_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v do_v they_o seek_v with_o mourn_v another_o have_v shave_v their_o head_n to_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v never_o very_o long_o but_o they_o find_v one_o and_o then_o in_o a_o holy_a ship_n sacred_a for_o that_o purpose_n they_o transport_v and_o convey_v he_o to_o memphis_n and_o the_o egyptian_n do_v account_v he_o a_o bless_a and_o happy_a man_n out_o of_o who_o fold_n the_o priest_n have_v take_v that_o oxe-god_n he_o have_v two_o temple_n erect_v for_o he_o which_o they_o call_v his_o chamber_n where_o he_o give_v forth_o his_o augurism_n answer_v none_o but_o child_n and_o youth_n play_v before_o his_o temple_n and_o refuse_v age_a person_n especial_o woman_n and_o if_o any_o not_o sacred_a happen_v to_o enter_v into_o one_o of_o his_o temple_n he_o die_v for_o it_o and_o if_o into_o the_o other_o it_o foreshoweth_a some_o monstrous_a curse_a event_n as_o they_o fond_o imagine_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v private_o to_o they_o that_o give_v he_o meat_n take_v it_o at_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o observe_v with_o great_a religion_n that_o when_o germanicus_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o he_o he_o turn_v from_o he_o and_o will_v not_o take_v meat_n at_o his_o hand_n for_o present_o after_o he_o be_v slay_v once_o in_o a_o year_n they_o show_v he_o a_o cow_n with_o such_o mark_n as_o he_o have_v history_n a_o history_n and_o always_o they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o he_o be_v find_v and_o in_o nilus_n near_o memphis_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v phiala_n where_o be_v preserve_v a_o golden_a and_o a_o silver_n dish_n which_o upon_o the_o birth_n or_o call_a day_n of_o apis_n they_o throw_v down_o into_o the_o river_n and_o those_o day_n be_v seven_o wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o never_o man_n be_v hurt_v by_o crocodile_n the_o egyptian_n do_v also_o consecrate_v a_o ox_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o a_o cow_n to_o urania_n it_o be_v report_v that_o mycerinus_n k._n of_o egypt_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n and_o by_o violence_n do_v ravish_v she_o history_n herodotus_n a_o history_n she_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o conscience_n of_o such_o a_o fact_n hang_v herself_o whereupon_o the_o king_n her_o impure_a father_n do_v bury_v she_o in_o a_o wooden_a ox_n and_o so_o place_v she_o in_o a_o secret_a place_n or_o chamber_n to_o who_o daily_o they_o offer_v many_o odour_n but_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o maiden_n do_v cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o virgin_n or_o woman_n that_o attend_v on_o her_o daughter_n and_o will_v not_o rescue_v she_o from_o so_o vile_a a_o contempt_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o picture_n of_o ox_n oxen._n of_o the_o picture_n of_o oxen._n as_o in_o corcyra_n and_o eretria_n and_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o of_o perillus_fw-la which_o he_o make_v and_o present_v to_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n of_o agrigent_a show_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v torment_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v put_v he_o into_o that_o ox_n set_v over_o a_o fire_n and_o his_o voice_n of_o cry_v shall_v be_v like_o the_o lough_v of_o a_o heighfer_n which_o thing_n be_v hear_v of_o the_o tyrant_n to_o show_v his_o detestation_n of_o more_o strange_a invent_a torment_n than_o he_o have_v former_o use_v he_o cause_v perillus_n that_o present_v it_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o alive_a &_o so_o set_v it_o over_o a_o fire_n make_v experiment_n of_o the_o work_n upon_o the_o workman_n who_o bellow_v like_o a_o cow_n and_o be_v so_o torment_v to_o death_n for_o that_o damnable_a and_o dangerous_a invention_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o et_fw-la phalaris_fw-la tauro_fw-la violentus_fw-la membra_fw-la perilli_fw-la torruit_fw-la infoelix_fw-la imbuit_fw-la author_n opus_fw-la when_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v die_v of_o themselves_o viz_n if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n they_o bury_v he_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o some_o city_n leave_v his_o horn_n stick_v visible_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o signify_v the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n for_o when_o his_o flesh_n be_v consume_v they_o take_v it_o up_o again_o and_o bury_v the_o bone_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n in_o other_o place_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o dead_a cow_n they_o cast_v into_o some_o
among_o shepherd_n they_o use_v also_o to_o cover_v their_o throat_n and_o neck_n with_o large_a broad_a collar_n prick_v through_o with_o nail_n for_o else_o if_o the_o wild_a beast_n bite_v they_o in_o those_o place_n the_o dog_n be_v easy_o kill_v attend_v varro_fw-la fronto_n this_o love_n of_o dog_n to_o the_o cattle_n they_o attend_v but_o be_v bite_v at_o any_o other_o place_n he_o quick_o avoid_v the_o wound_n the_o love_n of_o such_o to_o the_o cattle_n they_o keep_v be_v very_o great_a especial_o to_o sheep_n for_o when_o publius_n aufidius_n pontianus_n buy_v certain_a flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o vmbria_n and_o bring_v shepherd_n with_o he_o to_o drive_v they_o home_o with_o who_o the_o dog_n go_v along_o unto_o heraclea_n and_o the_o metapontine_n coast_n where_o the_o drover_n leave_v the_o cattle_n the_o dog_n for_o love_n of_o the_o sheep_n yet_o continue_v and_o attend_v they_o without_o regard_n of_o any_o man_n and_o forage_v in_o the_o field_n for_o rat_n and_o mouse_n to_o eat_v until_o at_o length_n they_o grow_v weary_a and_o lean_a and_o so_o return_v back_o again_o unto_o vmbria_n alone_o without_o the_o conduct_n of_o man_n to_o their_o first_o master_n be_v many_o day_n journey_n from_o they_o it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v many_o of_o these_o together_o at_o the_o least_o two_o for_o every_o flock_n that_o so_o when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v hurt_v or_o sick_a the_o herd_n be_v not_o destitute_a &_o it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o have_v these_o male_a and_o female_a yet_o some_o use_n to_o geld_v these_o think_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o will_v the_o more_o vigilant_o attend_v the_o flock_n howbeit_o i_o can_v assent_v hereunto_o because_o they_o be_v too_o gentle_a and_o less_o eager_a when_o they_o want_v their_o stone_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o their_o dam_n at_o two_o month_n old_a and_o not_o before_o and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o give_v they_o hot_a meat_n for_o that_o will_v increase_v in_o they_o madness_n neither_o must_v they_o taste_v any_o of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o the_o cattle_n lest_o that_o cause_n they_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o live_n for_o when_o once_o they_o have_v take_v a_o smatch_n of_o their_o blood_n or_o flesh_n you_o shall_v seldom_o reclaim_v they_o from_o that_o devour_a appetite_n the_o understanding_n of_o these_o shepherd_n dog_n be_v very_o great_a especial_o in_o england_n for_o the_o shepherd_n will_v there_o leave_v their_o dog_n alone_o with_o the_o flock_n and_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o custom_n to_o keep_v the_o sheep_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o pasture_n and_o discern_v betwixt_o grass_n and_o corn_n for_o when_o they_o see_v the_o sheep_n fall_v upon_o the_o corn_n they_o run_v and_o drive_v they_o away_o from_o that_o forbid_a fruit_n of_o their_o own_o accord_v and_o they_o likewise_o keep_v very_o safe_o their_o master_n garment_n &_o victual_n from_o all_o annoyance_n until_o their_o return_n there_o be_v in_o 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temple_n of_o vulcan_n in_o aetna_n wherein_o be_v preserve_v a_o perpetual_a and_o unquencheable_a fire_n for_o the_o watch_v whereof_o be_v dog_n design_v who_o will_v fawn_v and_o gentle_o flatter_v upon_o all_o those_o which_o come_v chaste_o and_o religious_o to_o worship_v there_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o temple_n like_o the_o familiar_n of_o their_o god_n but_o upon_o wicked_a and_o evil_a dispose_v lewd_a person_n they_o bark_v and_o rage_v if_o once_o they_o endeavour_v so_o much_o have_v to_o enter_v either_o the_o wood_n or_o temple_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o imposture_n of_o some_o impure_a and_o deceiteful_a unclean_a diabolical_a spirit_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o by_o the_o like_a instinct_n scipio_n affricanus_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o capital_a and_o command_v
easy_a to_o kill_v a_o elephant_n than_o a_o horse_n because_o many_o shooter_n at_o one_o time_n can_v pierce_v so_o fair_a a_o mark_n with_o unresistable_a weapon_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v relate_v by_o vegetius_n at_o the_o last_o the_o fight_n with_o elephant_n turn_v into_o a_o public_a game_n or_o pastime_n elephant_n game_n of_o elephant_n both_o to_o see_v they_o fight_v withal_o by_o man_n and_o also_o among_o themselves_o when_o certain_a prisoner_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v take_v by_o hannibal_n he_o first_o constrain_v they_o to_o skirmish_v among_o themselves_o and_o so_o slay_v one_o another_o except_o only_o one_o and_o he_o be_v by_o the_o like_a commandment_n force_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o elephant_n but_o upon_o condition_n of_o liberty_n if_o he_o escape_v alive_a and_o thereupon_o join_v combat_n and_o slay_v the_o elephant_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o amazement_n of_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o go_v home_o according_a to_o agreement_n hannibal_n 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the_o side_n of_o the_o trench_n they_o make_v certain_a den_n with_o hole_n to_o convey_v in_o light_n to_o the_o watchman_n who_o they_o place_v therein_o to_o give_v notice_n and_o observe_v when_o the_o elephant_n be_v enclose_v then_o make_v they_o a_o narrow_a bridge_n cover_v with_o earth_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o trench_n that_o the_o beast_n may_v dread_v no_o fallacy_n and_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a effect_n &_o compass_v their_o desire_n they_o also_o include_v in_o the_o trench_n three_o or_o four_o tame_a female_a elephant_n to_o entice_v and_o draw_v into_o they_o the_o wild_a one_o now_o these_o beast_n in_o the_o day_n time_n feed_v not_o so_o bold_o as_o in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v deceive_v or_o take_v in_o the_o light_n but_o in_o the_o night_n great_a flock_n of_o they_o follow_v the_o captain_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v and_o so_o come_v near_o this_o trench_n partly_o by_o the_o voice_n and_o part_o by_o the_o savour_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o female_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o trench_n then_o the_o watchman_n with_o all_o speed_n pull_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o other_o of_o they_o go_v into_o the_o next_o town_n to_o call_v for_o help_v who_o upon_o the_o first_o notice_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o place_n mount_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a tame_a elephant_n and_o so_o compass_v they_o about_o give_v meat_n in_o their_o presence_n to_o the_o tame_a but_o besiedge_v the_o enclose_a they_o keep_v they_o from_o all_o meat_n and_o food_n until_o they_o be_v so_o weaken_v that_o they_o dare_v enter_v in_o among_o they_o but_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o turn_v in_o their_o tame_a elephant_n and_o go_v under_o their_o belly_n and_o so_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o wild_a elephant_n they_o speedy_o convaye_v themselves_o under_o his_o belly_n and_o
bit_v but_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n when_o the_o warrener_n set_v it_o down_o to_o hunt_v hunt_v iâ—â—dorus_n perâ—ttus_n their_o drink_n or_o blood_n agricola_n their_o provocation_n to_o hunt_v he_o first_o of_o all_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n to_o fray_v all_o the_o coney_n that_o be_v abroad_o into_o their_o hole_n and_o so_o have_v fright_v they_o pitch_v his_o net_n &_o then_o put_v his_o tame_a ferret_n into_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o long_a string_n or_o cord_n with_o bell_n about_o her_o neck_n who_o mouth_n he_o muzzle_v that_o so_o it_o may_v not_o bite_v the_o coney_n but_o only_o terrify_v she_o out_o of_o her_o borough_n and_o earth_n with_o her_o presence_n or_o claw_n which_o be_v perform_v she_o be_v by_o dog_n chase_v into_o the_o net_n and_o there_o overwhelm_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o coney_n their_o body_n be_v long_o for_o the_o proportion_n then_o their_o quantity_n may_v afford_v for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o two_o span_n long_o 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sustain_v the_o undergo_n or_o compass_v of_o journey_n neither_o be_v they_o slender_a body_v or_o subject_a to_o leanness_n but_o they_o be_v nothing_o nimble_a for_o course_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n follow_v neither_o be_v they_o spur_v when_o they_o be_v ride_v ruellius_n ruellius_n from_o their_o grow_v even_o to_o their_o middle_a age_n they_o be_v pliant_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v handle_v afterward_o they_o wax_v wild_a and_o bite_a the_o cappadocian_n horse_n be_v renown_v the_o like_a or_o the_o next_o triumph_n or_o victory_n have_v the_o spanish_a horse_n in_o run_v the_o ring_n neither_o do_v sivilia_fw-la yield_v horse_n inferior_a for_o the_o ring_n then_o those_o and_o africa_n be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o most_o swift_a horse_n by_o copulation_n with_o the_o spanish_a blood_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saddle_n oppianus_n say_v that_o their_o iberan_n horse_n be_v more_o excellent_a and_o do_v so_o much_o surre-passe_a 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according_a to_o their_o degree_n the_o hun_n bring_v up_o their_o horse_n hardly_o able_a to_o endure_v cold_a and_o hunger_n and_o they_o have_v great_a and_o crooked_a head_n stare_v eye_n straight_o nostril_n broad_a chap_n and_o strong_a and_o rough_a neck_n and_o long_a mane_n down_o to_o their_o leg_n great_a rib_n straight_o back_n bushy_a tail_n strong_a shank_n or_o leg_n small_a foot_n full_a and_o wide_a hoof_n their_o flank_n hollow_a and_o all_o their_o whole_a body_n full_a of_o hole_n there_o be_v no_o fatness_n in_o their_o haunch_n or_o buttock_n they_o have_v no_o string_n in_o their_o sinew_n or_o artery_n and_o they_o exceed_v in_o length_n more_o than_o in_o height_n have_v great_a belly_n hang_v down_o big-boned_a and_o leanness_n which_o be_v a_o deformitye_n in_o other_o horse_n in_o these_o it_o show_v their_o stateliness_n their_o courage_n be_v moderate_a and_o wary_a and_o these_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v wound_n these_o hunnian_a horse_n else_o where_o 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for_o the_o ease_n of_o man_n therefore_o before_o you_o go_v to_o horssebacke_n first_o strike_v your_o horse_n and_o make_v much_o of_o he_o with_o gentle_a word_n or_o other_o convenient_a sound_n which_o the_o horse_n understand_v and_o so_o will_v he_o stand_v more_o willing_o till_o you_o be_v on_o his_o back_n for_o this_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o plutarch_n a_o excellent_a story_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o bucephalus_n be_v first_o of_o all_o present_v to_o his_o father_n king_n philip_n by_o a_o thassalian_a call_v phillonix_n for_o when_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v to_o go_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n to_o try_v the_o quality_n of_o this_o beast_n which_o be_v so_o high_o commend_v for_o rare_a part_n and_o value_v at_o such_o a_o price_n as_o none_o but_o a_o king_n may_v yealde_v for_o he_o then_o the_o horse_n begin_v to_o snort_v and_o kick_v and_o to_o admit_v no_o man_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o within_o the_o length_n of_o the_o rain_n but_o keep_v 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he_o do_v not_o check_v or_o pinch_v the_o horses_n mouth_n so_o he_o incline_v he_o first_o of_o all_o to_o lay_v away_o his_o stir_v and_o angry_a mind_n and_o afterward_o pace_v he_o to_o and_o fro_o gentle_o which_o the_o horse_n endure_v at_o last_o he_o put_v spur_n unto_o he_o and_o make_v he_o run_v leap_n carrier_n and_o curvet_v to_o the_o terror_n at_o the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o beholder_n &_o afterward_o to_o their_o singular_a admiration_n and_o praise_n of_o himself_o which_o cause_v the_o company_n or_o train_n to_o applaud_v this_o fact_n and_o force_v the_o old_a man_n his_o father_n to_o send_v forth_o tear_n for_o joy_n and_o when_o alexander_n desended_a from_o his_o horse_n he_o can_v not_o contain_v himself_o but_o he_o must_v needs_o go_v kiss_n and_o embrace_v such_o a_o son_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o ride_v on_o a_o generous_a spirit_a horse_n hoshal_v bend_v he_o to_o endure_v the_o burden_n by_o gentleness_n and_o 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also_o when_o they_o be_v arm_v though_o julius_n caesar_n take_v from_o they_o all_o glory_n of_o chivalry_n yet_o now_o adays_o the_o invention_n of_o saddle_n with_o stirrup_n be_v most_o easy_a both_o for_o horse_n and_o horsseman_n be_v then_o better_a the_o pelethronian_a invention_n time_n when_o the_o rider_n be_v in_o his_o saddle_n and_o be_v well_o seat_v he_o must_v not_o sit_v as_o in_o a_o chair_n or_o chariot_n bend_v together_o but_o rather_o keep_v his_o body_n upright_o only_o bow_v outward_o his_o knee_n for_o so_o shall_v he_o be_v better_a able_a to_o defend_v himself_o or_o offend_v his_o adversary_n for_o he_o must_v rather_o seem_v to_o stand_v then_o to_o sit_v on_o horseback_n the_o rider_n or_o master_n of_o horse_n must_v spare_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n about_o dog_n day_n and_o in_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n russius_n russius_n and_o never_o at_o any_o time_n to_o ride_v past_o the_o twilight_n of_o the_o evening_n the_o horse_n be_v empty_a be_v more_o prone_a to_o make_v water_n then_o be_v full_a and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v hinder_v in_o that_o desire_n and_o always_o after_o his_o stall_n ride_v he_o not_o too_o fast_o until_o his_o nerve_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o let_v forth_o the_o urine_n be_v contract_v settle_a and_o draw_v together_o again_o if_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n a_o horse_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o ford_n of_o water_n which_o will_v ascend_v up_o above_o his_o belly_n let_v he_o stale_a first_o of_o all_o absirtus_fw-la absirtus_fw-la lest_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o strangury_n and_o also_o be_v a_o little_a ease_v of_o his_o load_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o rejoice_v more_o in_o celerity_n and_o swiftness_n than_o a_o horse_n because_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o hand_n he_o instant_o run_v away_o speedy_o and_o do_v walk_v soft_o as_o at_o other_o time_n and_o this_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o they_o except_o when_o they_o be_v provoke_v above_o their_o desire_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o xenophon_n when_o you_o be_v to_o ride_v fast_o or_o for_o a_o wager_n be_v this_o bend_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n forward_o stretch_v out_o the_o hand_n that_o carry_v the_o reins_n now_o draw_v it_o in_o and_o then_o let_v it_o at_o length_n again_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a in_o such_o case_n to_o use_v short_a reins_n and_o if_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o course_n stretch_v forth_o the_o reins_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n then_o be_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o unskilful_a rider_n or_o of_o a_o weak_a and_o tireable_a horse_n pollux_n pollux_n add_v not_o spur_n but_o in_o great_a necessity_n but_o guide_n and_o provoke_v he_o with_o voice_n and_o ride_a rod_n for_o quick_a and_o good_a mettle_a horse_n be_v by_o the_o spur_n make_v fierce_a and_o gentle_a nature_a beast_n make_v sluggard_n like_o ass_n which_o by_o often_o beat_v seem_v to_o neglect_v and_o despise_v stripe_n you_o must_v also_o shorten_v and_o lengthen_v your_o journey_n and_o time_n of_o riding_n so_o as_o they_o may_v neither_o be_v certain_a to_o the_o beast_n nor_o yet_o over_o long_o and_o special_o after_o a_o long_a journey_n take_v a_o short_a if_o you_o ride_v upon_o the_o same_o horse_n first_o of_o all_o let_v he_o be_v use_v to_o plain_a and_o equal_a way_n and_o if_o he_o be_v to_o leap_v or_o go_v uppeâ—_a hill_n it_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o old_a grecian_n that_o then_o the_o rider_n must_v lay_v the_o reins_n in_o his_o neck_n if_o the_o horse_n at_o any_o time_n be_v either_o more_o fierce_a or_o sluggish_a then_o ordinary_a he_o may_v be_v help_v by_o these_o mean_n wildenesse_n and_o fierceness_n of_o horse_n be_v like_a to_o anger_n and_o rage_n
wherewithal_o to_o purge_v and_o open_v his_o horses_n foot_n this_o be_v call_v by_o rusius_n rossneta_n and_o by_o other_o scalprum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o manicle_n for_o the_o pastern_n of_o horse_n call_v numella_n moreover_o a_o good_a rider_n must_v provide_v he_o stirrup_n call_v subsellares_n and_o staphae_n which_o although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o new_a devise_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o necessary_a for_o every_o rider_n as_o without_o they_o they_o can_v long_o continue_v they_o must_v not_o be_v make_v to_o straight_o for_o the_o foot_n because_o that_o then_o they_o do_v not_o only_o hinder_v motion_n in_o that_o part_n and_o so_o make_v it_o benumb_v and_o cold_a but_o also_o give_v occasion_n of_o great_a hurt_n to_o the_o rider_n in_o case_n the_o horse_n fall_v except_o he_o can_v so_o temper_v himself_o to_o put_v but_o a_o very_a little_a part_n of_o his_o foot_n therein_o there_o be_v also_o spur_n requisite_a to_o a_o rider_n call_v calcaria_n because_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o heel_n of_o a_o man_n wherewithal_o he_o prick_v his_o dull_a horse_n when_o he_o will_v have_v he_o hasten_v the_o journey_n and_o the_o greek_n derive_v it_o from_o muop_n signify_v a_o prick_a fly_n from_o imitation_n of_o which_o creature_n it_o may_v seem_v they_o take_v this_o invention_n but_o this_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o dull_a and_o sluggish_a horse_n and_o not_o for_o the_o free_a and_o full_a of_o life_n for_o such_o a_o horse_n be_v prick_v therewith_o run_v forth_o rather_o with_o rage_n &_o disdain_v then_o for_o love_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o many_o time_n the_o torment_n thereof_o make_v he_o by_o kick_v out_o of_o his_o heel_n to_o cast_v off_o his_o rider_n last_o he_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o his_o saddle_n whereon_o he_o must_v sit_v for_o the_o barbarian_n do_v use_v to_o ride_v upon_o bare_a horse_n back_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o wise_a sort_n of_o horseman_n have_v invent_v a_o seat_n for_o their_o own_o security_n marshal_n write_v hereof_o thus_o stragula_fw-la succincti_fw-la venatur_fw-la sum_n veredi_fw-la nam_fw-la solet_fw-la a_o nudo_fw-la surgere_fw-la ficus_fw-la equo_fw-la of_o hunt_a horse_n hvnt_v horse_n because_o of_o their_o swiftness_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v veredi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o say_n sunt_fw-la et_fw-la veredi_fw-la cursu_fw-la pernices_fw-la although_o they_o use_v this_o kind_n also_o for_o post_n and_o performance_n of_o speedy_a journey_n the_o male_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o female_n and_o therefore_o they_o seldom_o use_v mare_n in_o hunt_v because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o leap_v or_o endure_v the_o wood_n for_o which_o cause_n gratius_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o they_o restat_fw-la equos_fw-la finire_fw-la notis_fw-la quos_fw-la arma_fw-la dianae_n admittant_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la i_o as_o genus_fw-la audet_fw-la in_o art_n est_fw-la vitium_fw-la ex_fw-la animo_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la imbellia_fw-la fallant_fw-la corpora_fw-la praeveniens_fw-la quondam_a est_fw-la incommoda_fw-la virtus_fw-la oppianus_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o hunt_a horse_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o advise_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o they_o by_o the_o colour_n unto_o who_o gratius_n consent_v say_v venanti_fw-la melius_fw-la pugnant_fw-la colour_n optima_fw-la nigri_fw-la they_o that_o be_v of_o bluish_a colour_n have_v variable_a spot_a leg_n he_o say_v be_v fit_a to_o hunt_v heart_n they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a gray_a to_o hunt_v bear_n and_o leopard_n they_o that_o be_v bay_n or_o of_o a_o readish_a colour_n to_o hunt_v the_o boar_n they_o that_o be_v black_a have_v glazen_a eye_n be_v good_a against_o lion_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o hunt_a horse_n of_o courser_n or_o swift_a light_n run_v horse_n after_o the_o use_n of_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n which_o man_n have_v invent_v for_o their_o ease_n in_o travail_n &_o grow_v to_o be_v weary_a thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o discommodity_n they_o come_v also_o to_o the_o use_n of_o single_a horse_n which_o therefore_o they_o call_v courser_n and_o now_o a_o day_n a_o horse_n for_o saddle_n whereupon_o man_n perform_v their_o journey_n and_o the_o poet_n say_v the_o inventor_n hereof_o be_v belerophon_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n to_o who_o his_o father_n give_v pegasus_n the_o fly_a horse_n which_o therefore_o they_o describe_v with_o wing_n and_o place_n for_o a_o star_n in_o heaven_n like_o a_o angel_n because_o of_o his_o incredible_a celerity_n other_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o invention_n of_o sesostris_n otherwise_o call_v sesonchosis_n a_o k._n of_o egypt_n some_o to_o orus_n when_o he_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n typhon_n for_o these_o horse_n be_v no_o less_o profitable_a in_o war_n then_o in_o peace_n although_o none_o use_v they_o in_o these_o day_n but_o common_a soldier_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o great_a noble_n ride_v upon_o they_o the_o emperor_n probus_n have_v one_o of_o these_o horse_n which_o be_v nothing_o comely_a nor_o very_o high_a yet_o will_v he_o endure_v ordinary_a journey_n to_o run_v a_o hundred_o mile_n a_o day_n whereupon_o his_o master_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v merry_o that_o he_o be_v better_a for_o a_o fly_a than_o a_o fight_a soldier_n the_o horse_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n which_o they_o call_v gennet_n of_o genibus_fw-la their_o knee_n because_o when_o the_o rider_n be_v on_o their_o back_n he_o must_v hold_v his_o knee_n close_o to_o the_o saddle_n and_o side_n for_o his_o better_a ease_n like_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o barbary_n horse_n who_o they_o geld_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o heat_n and_o travel_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o horse_n call_v lycospacle_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v as_o some_o say_v because_o when_o they_o be_v foal_v they_o escape_v the_o tooth_n of_o wolf_n be_v 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ratumena_n which_o take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o death_n of_o a_o young_a man_n a_o hetrurian_a who_o perish_v there_o in_o a_o race_n of_o chariot_n be_v conqueror_n because_o his_o horse_n will_v not_o stay_v until_o they_o come_v into_o the_o capitol_n and_o see_v the_o frame_v earthen_a chariot_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o jupiters_n temple_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o fashion_a in_o earth_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o cunning_a potter_n the_o which_o be_v wrought_v in_o earth_n and_o put_v into_o the_o furnace_n they_o grow_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v take_v out_o whole_a at_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o the_o horse_n of_o ratumena_n stand_v still_o but_o first_o of_o all_o their_o master_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o course_n by_o fall_v off_o the_o horse_n of_o tartary_n be_v so_o incredible_o swift_a that_o
and_o full_a of_o bunch_n like_o heart_n no_o where_o smooth_a but_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o speer_n and_o where_o the_o vein_n run_v to_o carry_v nutriment_n to_o their_o whole_a length_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hairy_a skin_n they_o be_v not_o so_o rough_a at_o the_o beginning_n or_o at_o the_o first_o pross_n special_o in_o the_o for_o part_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o second_o for_o that_o only_o be_v full_a of_o wrinkle_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o middle_n they_o grow_v straight_o but_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v a_o little_a recurue_v they_o have_v only_o three_o speer_n or_o pross_n the_o two_o low_a turn_v awry_o but_o the_o uppermost_a grow_v upright_o to_o heaven_n yet_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o as_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n affirm_v that_o either_o by_o sickness_n or_o else_o through_o want_n of_o food_n the_o left_a horn_n have_v but_o two_o branch_n in_o length_n they_o be_v one_o roman_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o finger_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n at_o the_o root_n two_o roman_a palm_n the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o the_o horn_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o other_o three_o roman_a foot_n and_o three_o finger_n and_o the_o low_a speere_n of_o one_o horn_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o low_a of_o the_o other_o two_o roman_a foot_n measure_v from_o the_o root_n in_o substance_n and_o colour_n they_o be_v like_a to_o heart_n horn_n they_o weigh_v together_o with_o the_o dry_a break_a spongy-bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n five_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o half_o a_o ounce_n i_o mean_v sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n they_o fall_v off_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n like_v to_o heart_n and_o they_o be_v not_o hollow_a the_o breadth_n of_o their_o forehead_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n be_v two_o roman_a palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o top_n of_o the_o crown_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n be_v hollow_a on_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o in_o that_o siecel_n lie_v the_o brain_n which_o descend_v down_o to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o tooth_n be_v like_o heart_n and_o inward_o in_o their_o cheek_n they_o grow_v like_o furrow_n big_a than_o in_o a_o horse_n the_o tooth_n rise_v out_o sharp_a above_o the_o throat_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o none_o of_o his_o meat_n shall_v fall_v thereinto_o unbruised_a this_o beast_n in_o his_o young_a age_n be_v of_o a_o mouse_n or_o ass_n colour_n but_o in_o his_o elder_a age_n it_o be_v more_o yellowish_a especial_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o his_o body_n the_o hair_n smooth_a but_o most_o of_o all_o on_o his_o leg_n but_o under_o his_o belly_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o his_o knee_n the_o top_n of_o his_o neck_n breast_n shoulder_n and_o backbone_n not_o so_o smooth_a in_o height_n it_o be_v about_o 22._o handful_n and_o three_o finger_n be_v much_o swift_a than_o any_o horse_n the_o female_a bear_v every_o year_n as_o the_o keeper_n say_v in_o norway_n two_o at_o a_o time_n but_o in_o england_n it_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o the_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v black_a and_o the_o fibere_fw-la broad_a like_o a_o ox_n but_o be_v dress_v like_o heart_n flesh_n and_o bake_v in_o a_o oven_n it_o taste_v much_o sweet_a it_o eat_v common_o grass_n but_o in_o england_n seldom_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o horse_n which_o forbear_v hay_n when_o they_o may_v have_v bread_n but_o leaf_n rind_n of_o tree_n bread_n and_o oat_n be_v most_o acceptable_a unto_o it_o it_o reach_v natural_o thirty_o hand_n breadth_n high_a but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v high_a which_o it_o do_v affect_v it_o stand_v up_o upon_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o with_o the_o foreleg_n there_o imbrase_v or_o lean_v to_o the_o tree_n and_o with_o his_o mouth_n bit_v off_o his_o desire_n it_o drink_v water_n and_o also_o english_a ale_n in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o without_o drunkenness_n and_o there_o be_v that_o give_v it_o wine_n but_o if_o it_o drink_v plentiful_o it_o become_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o most_o 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the_o leg_n of_o a_o elk_n which_o never_o bend_v nor_o yet_o the_o horn_n as_o by_o conference_n may_v appear_v muchlesse_a can_v i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hippardius_n because_o the_o female_a want_v horn_n and_o the_o head_n be_v like_o a_o mule_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o elk_n for_o the_o horn_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o or_o rather_o the_o elk_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o horsse-hart_n which_o aristotle_n call_v arrochosius_n of_o arracotos_fw-gr a_o region_n of_o assya_n and_o herein_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o judgement_n refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o a_o elk_n and_o the_o tragelaphus_n of_o the_o sea-horse_n the_o sea-horsse_n call_v in_o greek_a hippotomos_n and_o in_o latin_a equus_n flwiatilis_n it_o be_v a_o most_o ugly_a and_o filthy_a beast_n so_o call_v because_o in_o his_o voice_n and_o mane_n he_o resemble_v a_o horse_n but_o in_o his_o head_n a_o ox_n or_o a_o calf_n in_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o body_n a_o swine_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o grecian_n call_v he_o sometime_o a_o sea-horsse_n and_o sometime_o a_o sea-oxe_n which_o thing_n have_v move_v many_o learned_a man_n in_o our_o time_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o sea-horsse_n be_v never_o see_v whereunto_o i_o will_v easy_o subscribe_v say_v bellonias_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o ancient_a figure_n of_o a_o sea-horsse_n altogether_o resemble_v that_o which_o be_v here_o express_v and_o be_v late_o to_o be_v see_v at_o constantinople_n from_o who_o this_o picture_n be_v take_v it_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o nilus_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o a_o doubtful_a life_n for_o it_o bring_v forth_o and_o breed_v on_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v make_v for_o go_v then_o for_o swim_v for_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o eat_v both_o hay_n and_o fruit_n forage_v into_o corn_n field_n and_o devour_v whatsoever_o come_v in_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o story_n as_o for_o the_o sea-calf_n which_o come_v sometime_o to_o land_n only_o to_o take_v sleep_n i_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o this_o discourse_n because_o it_o feed_v only_o in_o the_o water_n this_o picture_n be_v take_v out_o the_o colossus_n in_o the_o vatican_n at_o rome_n represent_v the_o river_n nilus_n and_o eat_v of_o a_o crocodile_n and_o thus_o i_o reserve_v the_o far_a discourse_n of_o this_o beast_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o fish_n add_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o consider_v such_o monster_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o resemble_v horse_n in_o their_o head_n see_v therein_o be_v also_o creature_n like_v unto_o grape_n and_o sword_n the_o orsean_a indian_n do_v hunt_v a_o beast_n with_o one_o horn_n have_v the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hart._n the_o aethiopian_n likewise_o have_v a_o beast_n in_o the_o neck_n like_v unto_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o leg_n like_v unto_o a_o ox_n the_o rhinocephalus_fw-la have_v a_o neck_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o also_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v say_v to_o breath_n out_o air_n which_o kill_v man_n pausanias_n write_v that_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o gabales_n there_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o from_o his_o breast_n backward_o be_v like_o a_o whale_n lampsacenus_n write_v that_o in_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n there_o be_v land_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v call_v hippopodes_n have_v the_o body_n of_o man_n but_o the_o foot_n of_o horse_n and_o
sometime_o spread_v throughout_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o perhaps_o remain_v only_o in_o the_o head_n or_o else_o in_o the_o spleen_n or_o place_n next_o adjoin_v the_o other_o mad_a horse_n be_v a_o roan_n of_o master_n ashley_n master_n of_o the_o jewel_n house_n which_o with_o his_o tooth_n crush_v his_o master_n right_a forefinger_n in_o piece_n while_o he_o offer_v he_o a_o little_a hay_n to_o eat_v whereby_o he_o lose_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o use_n of_o his_o whole_a hand_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o muse_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o such_o pass_a sweet_a music_n as_o that_o his_o fine_a quaver_v hand_n can_v sometime_o make_v upon_o diverse_a instrument_n but_o especial_o upon_o the_o virginal_n this_o horse_n i_o say_v though_o he_o can_v eat_v his_o meat_n drink_v his_o drink_n and_o sleep_v yet_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o little_o offend_v he_o will_v take_v on_o like_o a_o spirit_n and_o both_o bite_v and_o strike_v at_o any_o man_n that_o come_v nigh_o he_o yea_o and_o will_v bite_v himself_o by_o the_o shoulder_n most_o terrible_o pull_v away_o lump_n of_o flesh_n so_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o whensoever_o he_o be_v ride_v he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v muzzle_a with_o a_o mussel_n of_o iron_n make_v of_o purpose_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o bite_v either_o of_o his_o rider_n or_o himself_o which_o no_o doubt_n proceed_v of_o some_o kind_n of_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n whereunto_o the_o horse_n be_v subject_a by_o mean_n that_o hotblood_n as_o i_o take_v it_o abound_v overmuch_o in_o he_o but_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o cause_n sign_n and_o cure_v of_o horses_n madness_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o old_a writer_n for_o martin_n never_o take_v such_o cure_n in_o hand_n absirtus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o author_n before_o mention_v say_v that_o the_o madness_n of_o a_o horse_n come_v either_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o extreme_a heat_n take_v by_o travel_v or_o long_o stand_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v over_o many_o fitches_n or_o by_o some_o hot_a blood_n resor_v to_o the_o pannicle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o through_o abundance_n of_o choler_n remain_v in_o the_o vein_n or_o else_o by_o drink_v of_o some_o very_a unwholesome_a water_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o he_o will_v bite_v the_o manger_n and_o his_o own_o body_n and_o run_v upon_o every_o man_n that_o come_v nigh_o he_o he_o will_v continual_o shake_v his_o ear_n and_o stare_v with_o his_o eye_n and_o foam_n at_o the_o mouth_n and_o also_o as_o hipocrates_n say_v he_o will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o pine_v himself_o with_o hunger_n the_o cure_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o his_o leg_n aboundanly_a which_o be_v do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o divert_v the_o blood_n from_o his_o head_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n vein_n then_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v the_o root_n of_o wild_a cowcumber_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o harsh_a red_a wine_n &_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a nitre_n and_o give_v it_o he_o with_o a_o horn_n lukwarm_n or_o if_o you_o can_v get_v no_o cucumber_n then_o take_v rue_n &_o mint_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o the_o wine_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o also_o to_o add_v thereunto_o a_o handful_n of_o black_a elleborus_fw-la for_o that_o be_v a_o very_a good_a herb_n against_o madness_n eumelius_a say_v that_o if_o you_o give_v he_o man_n dung_n in_o wine_n to_o drink_v 3._o morning_n together_o it_o will_v heal_v he_o also_o to_o take_v of_o black_a elleborus_fw-la 2._o or_o 3._o handful_n &_o boil_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n &_o therewith_o rub_v and_o chafe_v both_o his_o head_n and_o all_o his_o body_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o day_n for_o the_o often_o his_o head_n be_v rub_v the_o better_a and_o often_o exercise_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o all_o his_o body_n some_o 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it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o feed_v he_o only_o with_o warm_a mash_n and_o hay_n and_o that_o by_o a_o little_a at_o once_o until_o he_o be_v somewhat_o recover_v another_o of_o the_o headache_a markham_n markham_n the_o headache_a as_o most_o be_v opynionated_a proceed_v of_o cold_a and_o raze_v digestion_n the_o cure_n be_v take_v a_o goose_n feather_n anoint_v with_o oil_n de_fw-fr bay_n and_o thrust_v it_o up_o into_o the_o horse_n nostril_n to_o make_v he_o niece_n then_o take_v a_o wreath_n of_o peas-straw_n or_o wet_a hay_n and_o put_v fire_n thereunto_o hold_v it_o under_o the_o horse_n nose_n so_o as_o the_o smoke_n may_v ascend_v up_o into_o his_o head_n then_o be_v thus_o perfume_v take_v a_o knife_n and_o prick_v he_o in_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n so_o as_o he_o may_v lick_v up_o and_o chaw_v his_o own_o blood_n which_o do_v have_v great_a care_n in_o keep_v his_o head_n warm_a and_o doubt_v not_o his_o recovery_n of_o the_o sleep_a evil_n blundevile_n blundevile_n this_o be_v a_o disease_n force_v the_o beast_n continual_o to_o sleep_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o take_v his_o memory_n and_o appetite_n clean_o away_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v of_o the_o physician_n lethargus_n it_o proceed_v of_o abundance_n of_o phlegm_n moisten_v the_o brain_n overmuch_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v it_o by_o the_o continual_a sleep_v of_o the_o horse_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n according_a to_o pelagonius_n vegetius_n and_o other_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o then_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o camomile_n and_o motherwort_n of_o each_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a wheat_n bran_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v a_o pint_n of_o that_o every_o day_n the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o perfume_v and_o chafe_v his_o head_n with_o 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this_o do_v he_o shall_v recover_v another_o of_o the_o sleep_a evil_n markham_n markham_n the_o sleep_a evil_a in_o a_o horse_n differ_v nothing_o from_o that_o which_o the_o physician_n call_v the_o lethargy_n in_o man_n for_o it_o provoke_v the_o horse_n to_o sleep_v continual_o without_o disi_v rob_v his_o memory_n and_o appetite_n of_o their_o quality_n the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o his_o drowsiness_n and_o the_o cure_n in_o this_o sort_n let_v one_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o either_o with_o fearful_a noise_n or_o stripe_n perforce_o keep_v he_o wake_v then_o let_v he_o blood_n under_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o
require_v renew_v the_o same_o every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a but_o the_o sore_n may_v be_v so_o vehement_a that_o for_o lack_v of_o look_v in_o time_n it_o will_v pierce_v downward_o betwixt_o both_o shoulder_n towards_o the_o entrail_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a yea_o and_o as_o russius_n say_v mortal_a because_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o sore_o infect_v the_o lung_n and_o hâ—rt_n which_o be_v the_o vital_a part_n and_o chief_a preserver_n of_o life_n the_o body_n must_v needs_o decay_v and_o therefore_o martin_n will_v have_v you_o to_o fill_v the_o hole_n with_o the_o salve_n last_o mention_v and_o to_o thrust_v in_o afterward_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o sponge_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o hole_n open_a as_o also_o to_o suck_v out_o the_o corruption_n renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o the_o horn_n or_o hard_a knob_n grow_v under_o the_o saddle_n side_n this_o be_v a_o dead_a skin_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n call_v of_o 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back_n you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o by_o the_o puff_v uppe_o and_o spongy_a flesh_n look_v like_o rot_a light_n or_o lung_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n pulmone_fw-la or_o pulmoncello_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o cut_v it_o roundabout_a with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n or_o razor_n even_o to_o the_o bone_n leave_v no_o rot_v flesh_n behind_o that_o do_v take_v the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o salt_n beat_v together_o and_o lay_v that_o plaster_n wise_a to_o the_o sore_a upon_o a_o little_a tow_n renew_v it_o once_o a_o day_n the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n then_o take_v of_o honey_n a_o quartern_a of_o a_o pint_n and_o of_o verdigrease_n a_o ounce_n beat_v into_o powder_n and_o boil_v they_o together_o in_o a_o pot_n stir_v it_o still_o until_o it_o look_v read_v and_o be_v luke_o warm_a make_v a_o plaster_n with_o toâ—e_n and_o clap_v it_o to_o the_o wound_n wash_v and_o cleanse_v well_o the_o wound_n first_o with_o a_o little_a warm_a vinegar_n or_o white_a wine_n continue_v it_o once_o a_o day_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o heal_v and_o skin_n then_o dry_v it_o up_o by_o sprinkle_v thereon_o this_o powder_n follow_v take_v of_o honey_n a_o quartern_a and_o as_o much_o of_o unslect_a lime_n as_o will_v thicken_v the_o honey_n like_v unto_o paast_a and_o in_o a_o fire_n pan_n over_o the_o fiâ—e_n stir_v it_o still_o until_o it_o be_v hard_o bake_v so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v beat_v into_o powder_n but_o before_o you_o throw_v on_o the_o powder_n wash_v the_o wound_n first_o with_o warm_a vinegar_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v until_o it_o be_v perfect_o skin_v and_o whole_a of_o the_o sway_a of_o the_o back_n this_o be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n malferuto_fw-la blundevile_n blundevile_n and_o according_a to_o russius_n and_o martin_n opinion_n come_v either_o by_o some_o great_a strain_n or_o else_o by_o heavy_a burden_n you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o by_o the_o reel_a and_o roll_v of_o the_o horse_n hinder_v part_n in_o his_o go_n which_o will_v falter_v many_o time_n and_o sway_v sometime_o backward_o and_o sometime_o sideling_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v lay_v be_v scant_o able_a to_o get_v up_o the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o cover_v his_o back_n with_o a_o sheep_n skin_n come_v hot_a from_o the_o sheep_n back_n lay_v the_o fleshy_a side_n next_o unto_o his_o back_n and_o lay_v a_o howse_a cloth_n upon_o the_o same_o to_o keep_v his_o back_n as_o warm_v as_o may_v be_v and_o so_o let_v it_o continue_v until_o it_o begin_v to_o smell_v then_o take_v the_o old_a skin_n away_o and_o lay_v a_o new_a unto_o it_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n and_o if_o he_o amend_v not_o with_o this_o then_o draw_v his_o back_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n out_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o ridge_n of_o his_o back_n from_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o buttock_n unto_o a_o handful_n within_o the_o saddle_n and_o let_v every_o line_n be_v a_o inch_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o then_o again_o overthwart_o checkerwise_a but_o let_v not_o such_o stroke_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o so_o burn_v as_o every_o one_o look_v yellow_a then_o lay_v on_o this_o charge_n follow_v take_v pitch_n one_o pound_n of_o resin_n half_a a_o pound_n of_o bowl_n armony_n half_o a_o pound_n make_v in_o powder_n and_o half_o a_o pint_n of_o tar_n and_o boil_v all_o these_o together_o in_o a_o pot_n stir_v it_o until_o every_o thing_n be_v melt_v and_o thorough_o mingle_v together_o then_o be_v luke_o warm_a daub_v all_o the_o burn_a therewith_o very_o thick_a and_o thereupon_o clap_v as_o many_o flock_n of_o the_o horse_n colour_n as_o you_o can_v make_v to_o abide_v on_o and_o remove_v it_o not_o before_o it_o falaway_o itself_o a_o if_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n you_o may_v turn_v he_o to_o grass_n of_o the_o weakness_n in_o the_o back_n it_o do_v appear_v by_o laurentius_n russius_n that_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o weakness_n in_o the_o back_n call_v in_o italian_a le_fw-fr get_v or_o morsecatura_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr reni_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fret_a or_o bite_v of_o the_o reins_n which_o as_o the_o say_v russius_n say_v proceed_v of_o abundance_n of_o humour_n resort_v to_o that_o place_n whereby_o all_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n do_v lose_v their_o feel_n and_o strength_n and_o the_o horse_n fall_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n yea_o and_o such_o humour_n resort_v to_o the_o hart_n do_v suffocate_v the_o same_o and_o in_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n do_v cause_v the_o horse_n to_o die_v the_o remedy_n according_a to_o russius_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n let_v he_o blood_n abundantlie_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o draw_v his_o back_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n he_o say_v also_o it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v he_o swim_v through_o a_o river_n and_o to_o rowel_n he_o on_o his_o haunch_n nigh_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o to_o make_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v again_o it_o be_v good_a as_o he_o say_v to_o aynoint_v the_o place_n with_o hog_n grease_n and_o three_o leave_a grass_n stamp_v together_o of_o hydebound_a hidebound_a be_v when_o the_o skin_n cleave_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o horse_n back_o that_o a_o man_n can_v pull_v it_o from_o the_o flesh_n with_o his_o hand_n which_o ruellius_n call_v coriago_n it_o come_v m_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o poverty_n or_o else_o when_o the_o horse_n after_o some_o great_a heat_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v long_o in_o the_o rain_n or_o wet_a weather_n for_o that_o will_v cause_v the_o skin_n to_o shrink_v
if_o the_o weather_n be_v foul_a and_o by_o thus_o use_v he_o you_o shall_v quick_o recover_v he_o of_o the_o hungry_a evil_n this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a desire_n to_o eat_v follow_v some_o great_a emptiness_n or_o lack_v of_o meat_n and_o it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a authorus_fw-la by_o the_o greek_a name_n bulimos_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o great_a hunger_n proceed_v as_o the_o physician_n say_v at_o the_o first_o of_o some_o extreme_a outward_a cold_a take_v by_o long_o travel_v in_o cold_a barren_a place_n and_o especial_o where_o snow_n abound_v which_o outward_a cold_a cause_v the_o stomach_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o the_o inward_a power_n to_o be_v feeble_a the_o cure_n according_a to_o absyrtus_n and_o hierocles_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n to_o comfort_v the_o horse_n stomach_n by_o give_v he_o bread_n sopt_v in_o wine_n and_o if_o you_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o rest_n to_o give_v he_o wheat_n flower_n and_o wine_n to_o drink_v or_o to_o make_v he_o cake_n or_o ball_n of_o flower_n and_o wine_n knead_v together_o and_o to_o feed_v he_o with_o that_o or_o with_o wine_n and_o nut_n of_o pine_n tree_n hierocles_n say_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n chance_n by_o the_o way_n whereas_o no_o flower_n be_v to_o be_v have_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v best_a to_o give_v he_o wine_n and_o earth_n wrought_v together_o either_o to_o drink_v or_o else_o to_o eat_v in_o ball_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o liver_n all_o the_o old_a author_n speak_v much_o of_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o none_o of_o they_o do_v declare_v whereof_o it_o come_v or_o by_o what_o mean_n save_v that_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o some_o horse_n get_v it_o by_o violent_a run_v upon_o some_o stony_a or_o hard_a ground_n i_o for_o my_o part_n think_v that_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o as_o many_o disease_n as_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v pain_v diverse_o as_o sometime_o by_o the_o intemperatnesse_n of_o 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none_o of_o my_o author_n martin_n nor_o any_o other_o ferrer_n in_o these_o day_n that_o i_o know_v have_v intermedle_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o burst_v but_o only_o with_o that_o wherein_o the_o gut_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o cod_n leave_v all_o the_o rest_n apart_o i_o will_v only_o talk_v of_o this_o and_o that_o according_a to_o martin_n experience_n which_o i_o assure_v you_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n but_o first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o gut_n burst_a and_o flank_v burst_a do_v proceed_v both_o of_o one_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o mean_n that_o the_o skin_n call_v before_o peritoneum_fw-la be_v either_o sore_o strain_v or_o else_o break_v either_o by_o some_o stripe_n of_o another_o horse_n or_o else_o by_o some_o strain_n in_o leap_v over_o a_o hedge_n ditch_n or_o pale_a or_o otherwise_o yea_o and_o many_o time_n in_o pass_v a_o carrier_n through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o rider_n stop_v the_o 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she_o that_o shall_v cover_v she_o and_o immediate_o after_o that_o she_o be_v cover_v wash_v her_o nature_n twice_o together_o with_o cold_a water_n another_o receipt_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n take_v of_o nitrum_fw-la of_o sparrow_n dung_n and_o turpentine_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantitye_n well_o wrought_v together_o and_o make_v like_o a_o suppository_n and_o put_v that_o into_o her_o nature_n and_o it_o will_v cause_v she_o to_o desire_v the_o horse_n and_o also_o to_o conceive_v hypocrates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o put_v a_o nettle_n into_o the_o horse_n mouth_n that_o shall_v cover_v she_o of_o the_o itch_n scab_n and_o manginesse_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o fall_v
garter_n he_o above_o the_o houghe_n and_o then_o force_v he_o to_o go_v awhile_o to_o put_v he_o in_o a_o heat_n and_o be_v somewhat_o warm_a let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o thigh_n vein_n reserve_v of_o that_o blood_n a_o pottle_n to_o make_v he_o a_o charge_n in_o this_o sort_n put_v unto_o that_o blood_n of_o wheat-flower_n and_o of_o beane-flower_n of_o each_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o peck_n of_o bole_n armony_n one_o pound_n of_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la two_o ounce_n six_o egg_n shell_n and_o all_o of_o turpentine_n half_a a_o pound_n of_o vinegar_n a_o quart_n mingle_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o and_o therewith_o charge_v both_o his_o hinder_a leg_n his_o reins_n and_o flank_n all_o against_o the_o hair_n and_o if_o the_o horse_n can_v dung_n let_v he_o be_v rake_v and_o give_v he_o this_o glister_n take_v of_o mallow_n three_o handful_n and_o boil_v they_o well_o in_o fair_a water_n from_o a_o pottle_n to_o a_o quart_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v thereunto_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o butter_n and_o of_o salad_n oil_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n and_o have_v empty_v his_o belly_n give_v he_o also_o this_o drink_n to_o comfort_v he_o take_v of_o malmesy_n a_o quart_n and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n mace_n and_o pepper_n beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o of_o oil_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n and_o give_v the_o horse_n to_o drink_v of_o that_o lukewarm_a with_o a_o horn_n that_o do_v let_v he_o be_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o a_o good_a while_n together_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o go_v if_o not_o then_o tie_v he_o up_o to_o the_o rack_n and_o let_v he_o be_v hang_v with_o canvas_n and_o rope_n so_o as_o he_o may_v stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o foot_n for_o the_o less_o he_o lie_v the_o better_a and_o pare_v his_o hinder_a foot_n thin_a until_o the_o dew_n come_v out_o and_o tack_v on_o the_o shoe_n again_o stop_v the_o hoof_n with_o bran_n and_o hog_n grease_n boil_v together_o and_o let_v both_o his_o foot_n have_v this_o gear_n in_o it_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o cloth_n even_o to_o his_o pastern_n and_o there_o tie_v the_o clout_n fast_o let_v his_o diet_n be_v thin_a and_o let_v he_o drink_v no_o cold_a water_n and_o give_v he_o in_o winter_n wet_a hay_n and_o in_o summer_n grass_n of_o the_o dry_a spaven_n blundevile_n blundevile_n the_o dry_a spavin_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n spavano_n or_o sparavagno_n be_v a_o great_a hard_o knob_v as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n grow_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hough_o hard_a under_o the_o joint_n nigh_o unto_o the_o master_n vain_a and_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o halt_v which_o sorance_n come_v by_o kind_a because_o the_o horse_n parent_n perhaps_o have_v the_o like_a disease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o generation_n and_o sometime_o by_o extreme_a labour_n and_o heat_n dissolve_v humour_n which_o do_v descend_v through_o the_o master_n vain_a continual_o feed_v that_o place_n with_o evil_a nutriment_n and_o cause_v that_o place_n to_o swell_v which_o swell_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n become_v so_o hard_a as_o a_o bone_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v of_o some_o the_o bone-spaven_n it_o need_v no_o sign_n or_o token_n to_o know_v it_o because_o it_o be_v very_o much_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o must_v ferrer_n do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v incurable_a notwithstanding_o martin_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v less_o with_o these_o remedy_n here_o follow_v wash_v it_o with_o warm_a water_n and_o shave_v off_o the_o hair_n so_o far_o as_o the_o swell_a extend_v and_o scarify_v the_o place_n so_o as_o it_o may_v bleed_v then_o take_v of_o cantharides_n one_o dozen_o of_o euforbium_n half_a a_o spoonful_n break_v they_o into_o powder_n and_o boil_v they_o together_o with_o a_o little_a oil_n the_o bay_n and_o with_o two_o or_o three_o feather_n bind_v together_o put_v it_o boil_v hot_a upon_o the_o sore_a and_o let_v his_o tail_n be_v tie_v up_o for_o wipe_v away_o the_o medicine_n and_o then_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o set_v he_o up_o in_o the_o stable_n and_o tie_v he_o so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o lie_v down_o all_o the_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o rub_v off_o the_o medicine_n and_o the_o next_o day_n anoint_v it_o with_o fresh_a butter_n continue_v thus_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o day_n and_o when_o the_o hair_n be_v grow_v again_o draw_v the_o sore_a place_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n then_o take_v another_o hot_a sharp_a iron_n like_o a_o bodkin_n somewhat_o bow_v at_o the_o point_n and_o thrust_v it_o in_o at_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o middle-line_n and_o so_o uppeward_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o taint_v it_o with_o a_o little_a turpentine_n and_o hogges-greace_n moult_a together_z and_o make_v warm_a renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n but_o remember_v first_o immediate_o after_o his_o burn_a to_o take_v uppe_o the_o master_n vain_a suffer_v he_o to_o bleed_v a_o little_a from_o above_o and_o tie_v up_o the_o up_a end_n of_o the_o vain_a and_o leave_v the_o nether_a end_n open_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v bleed_v from_o beneath_o until_o it_o cease_v itself_o and_o that_o shall_v diminish_v the_o spaven_n or_o else_o nothing_o will_v do_v it_o of_o the_o spaven_n both_o bone_n and_o blood_n doubtless_o a_o spaven_n be_v a_o evil_a sorance_n and_o cause_v a_o horse_n to_o halt_a principal_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o grief_n markham_n markham_n it_o appear_v on_o the_o hinder_a leg_n within_o and_o against_o the_o joint_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o little_a swell_v and_o some_o horse_n have_v a_o thorough_a spaven_n which_o appear_v both_o within_o and_o without_o of_o the_o spaven_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o hard_a the_o other_o soft_a that_o be_v a_o bone-spaven_n and_o a_o blood-spaven_n for_o the_o bone-spaven_n i_o hold_v it_o hard_o to_o cure_v and_o therefore_o the_o less_o necessary_a to_o be_v deal_v withal_o except_o very_o great_a occasion_n urge_v and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v holpen_v cast_v the_o horse_n and_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n slitte_v the_o flesh_n that_o cover_v the_o spaven_n and_o then_o lie_v upon_o the_o spaven_n cantharides_n and_o euforbium_n boil_a together_o in_o oil_n de_fw-fr bay_n and_o anoint_v his_o leg_n round_o about_o either_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o with_o vngueâ—tum_fw-la album_fw-la camphiratum_fw-la dress_v he_o thus_o for_o three_o day_n together_o then_o afterward_o take_v it_o away_o and_o for_o three_o day_n more_o lay_v unto_o it_o only_o upon_o flax_n and_o unsleact_v lime_n than_o afterward_o dress_v it_o with_o tar_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a the_o cantharides_n and_o euforbium_n will_v eat_v &_o kill_v the_o spongy_a bone_n the_o lime_n will_v bring_v it_o clean_o away_o and_o the_o tar_n will_v suck_v out_o the_o poison_n and_o heal_v all_o up_o sound_n but_o this_o cure_n be_v dangerous_a for_o if_o the_o incision_n be_v do_v by_o a_o unskilful_a man_n and_o he_o either_o by_o ignorance_n or_o by_o the_o swerve_a of_o his_o hand_n burn_v in_o twain_o the_o great_a vain_a that_o run_v cross_v the_o spaven_n than_o the_o horse_n be_v spoil_v now_o for_o the_o blood_n spaven_n that_o be_v easy_o help_v for_o i_o have_v know_v diverse_a which_o have_v be_v but_o new_o begin_v help_v only_o by_o take_v uppe_o the_o spaven_n vain_a and_o let_v it_o bleed_v well_o beneath_o and_o then_o stop_v the_o wound_n with_o sage_n and_o salt_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a blood_n spaven_n then_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v it_o as_o you_o burn_v the_o bone_n spaven_n and_o take_v the_o spaven_n away_o then_o heal_v it_o up_o with_o hogges-greace_n and_o turpentine_n only_o of_o the_o wet_a spaven_n or_o through_o spaven_n this_o be_v a_o soft_a swell_a grow_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o hough_o and_o seem_v to_o go_v clean_o through_o the_o hough_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o through_o spaven_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o swell_a be_v on_o the_o inside_n because_o it_o be_v continual_o feed_v of_o the_o master_n vain_a &_o be_v great_a than_o the_o swell_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o italian_n call_v this_o sorance_n laierda_n or_o gierdone_n which_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o a_o more_o fluxible_a humour_n and_o not_o so_o viscous_a or_o slimy_a as_o the_o other_o spaven_n do_v and_o therefore_o this_o wax_v not_o so_o hard_a nor_o grow_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o this_o be_v more_o curable_a than_o the_o other_o it_o need_v no_o sign_n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a
to_o the_o eye_n and_o easy_a to_o know_v by_o the_o description_n thereof_o before_o make_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o wash_v shave_v and_o scarify_v the_o place_n as_o before_o then_o take_v of_o cantharides_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o euforbium_n a_o ounce_n break_v to_o powder_n &_o oil_n the_o bay_n one_o ounce_n mingle_v they_o well_o together_o cold_a without_o boil_v they_o and_o dress_v the_o sore_a therewith_o two_o day_n together_o and_o every_o day_n after_o until_o the_o hair_n be_v grow_v again_o anoint_v it_o with_o fresh_a butter_n then_o fire_n he_o both_o without_o and_o within_o as_o before_o without_o taint_v he_o and_o immediate_o take_v up_o the_o master_n vein_n as_o before_o and_o then_o for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n anoint_v he_o every_o day_n once_o with_o butter_n until_o the_o fire_v place_n begin_v to_o scale_v and_o then_o wash_v it_o with_o this_o bath_n take_v of_o mallow_n three_o handful_n of_o sage_a one_o handful_n and_o as_o much_o of_o red_a nettle_n boil_v they_o in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a fresh_a butter_n and_o bathe_v the_o place_n every_o day_n once_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o until_o the_o burn_a be_v whole_a let_v the_o horse_n come_v in_o no_o wet_a of_o the_o selander_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scab_n breed_v in_o the_o ham_n which_o be_v the_o bend_v of_o the_o hough_o and_o be_v like_a in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o malander_n proceed_v of_o like_a cause_n and_o require_v like_o cure_n and_o therefore_o resort_v to_o the_o malander_n of_o the_o hough_o boonie_n or_o hard_o knob_v this_o be_v a_o round_a swell_a boony_n like_o a_o paris_n bal_n grow_v upon_o the_o tip_n or_o elbow_n of_o the_o hough_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o the_o hough-boonie_a this_o sorance_n come_v of_o some_o stripe_n or_o bruise_v and_o as_o martin_n say_v be_v cure_v thus_o take_v a_o round_a hot_a iron_n somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o good_a big_a bodkin_n and_o let_v it_o be_v somewhat_o bend_v at_o the_o point_n then_o hold_v the_o sore_a with_o your_o left_a hand_n pull_v it_o somewhat_o from_o the_o sinew_n pierce_v it_o with_o the_o iron_n be_v first_o make_v red_a hot_a thrust_v it_o beneath_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o upward_o into_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o jelly_n may_v issue_n downward_o out_o at_o the_o hole_n and_o have_v thrust_v out_o all_o the_o jelly_n taint_v the_o hole_n with_o a_o taint_v of_o flax_n dip_v in_o turpentine_n and_o hog_n grease_n moult_a together_o and_o also_o anoint_v the_o outside_n with_o hog_n grease_n make_v warm_a renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o the_o hole_n be_v ready_a to_o shut_v up_o make_v the_o taint_n every_o day_n lesser_a and_o lesser_a to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v heal_v up_o of_o the_o curb_v blundevile_n blundevile_n this_o be_v a_o long_a swell_a beneath_o the_o elbow_n of_o the_o hough_o in_o the_o great_a sinnewe_n behind_o and_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o halt_v after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o while_n labour_v and_o thereby_o somewhat_o heat_v for_o the_o more_o the_o sinnew_n be_v strain_v the_o great_a grief_n which_o again_o by_o his_o rest_n be_v ease_v this_o come_v by_o bear_v some_o great_a weight_n when_o the_o horse_n be_v young_a or_o else_o by_o some_o strain_n or_o wrinch_n whereby_o the_o tender_a sinew_n be_v greeve_v or_o rather_o bow_v as_o russsius_n say_v whereof_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a curba_n a_o curuando_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o bow_v for_o anguish_n whereof_o it_o do_v swell_v which_o swell_v be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o make_v that_o leg_n to_o show_v big_a than_o the_o other_o the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o take_v of_o wine-leeze_a a_o pint_n a_o porringer_n full_a of_o wheat_n flower_n of_o cumin_n half_a a_o ounce_n and_o stir_v they_o well_o together_o and_o be_v make_v warm_a charge_n the_o sore_n 3._o or_o 4._o day_n and_o when_o the_o swell_a be_v almost_o go_v then_o draw_v it_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o cover_v the_o burn_a with_o pitch_n and_o resin_n moult_a together_o and_o lay_v it_o on_o good_a and_o warm_a and_o clap_v thereon_o some_o flock_n of_o his_o own_o colour_n or_o so_o nigh_o as_o may_v be_v get_v and_o remove_v they_o not_o until_o they_o fall_v away_o of_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n let_v the_o horse_n rest_n and_o come_v in_o no_o wet_a another_o of_o the_o curb_v markham_n markham_n a_o curb_v be_v a_o sorance_n that_o make_v a_o horse_n to_o halt_v much_o and_o it_o appear_v upon_o his_o hinder_a leg_n straight_o behind_o upon_o the_o cambrell_n place_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o spaven_n and_o it_o will_v be_v swell_v as_o big_a as_o half_a a_o walnut_n the_o cure_n follow_v take_v a_o small_a cord_n and_o bind_v his_o leg_n hard_a above_o it_o and_o beneath_o it_o then_o beat_v it_o and_o rub_v it_o with_o a_o heavy_a stick_n till_o it_o grow_v soft_a then_o with_o a_o phlegm_n strike_v it_o in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n and_o with_o your_o thumb_n crush_v out_o the_o filthy_a bruise_a matter_n then_o loose_a the_o cord_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o butter_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o the_o pain_n blundevile_n blundevile_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scab_n call_v in_o italian_a crappe_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fret_v matterish_a water_n and_o it_o bree_v in_o the_o pastern_n for_o lack_n of_o clean_a keep_n and_o good_a rub_v after_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v iourny_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o sand_n &_o dirt_n remain_v in_o the_o hair_n fret_v the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n and_o so_o breed_v a_o scab_n and_o therefore_o those_o horse_n that_o have_v long_a hair_n and_o be_v rough_a about_o the_o foot_n be_v soon_o trouble_v with_o this_o disease_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o cleanly_a keep_v the_o sign_n be_v these_o his_o leg_n will_v be_v swell_v and_o hot_a and_o water_n will_v issue_n out_o of_o the_o scab_n which_o water_n his_o hot_a and_o fret_a as_o it_o will_v scald_v off_o the_o hair_n and_o breed_v scab_n so_o far_o as_o it_o go_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o wash_v well_o all_o the_o pastern_n with_o beer_n and_o butter_n warm_v together_o and_o his_o leg_n be_v somewhat_o dry_v with_o a_o cloth_n clip_v away_o all_o the_o hair_n save_v the_o feature_n lock_n then_o take_v of_o turpentine_n of_o hogges-greace_n of_o honey_n of_o each_o like_a quantity_n mingle_v they_o together_o in_o a_o pot_n and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a bole_n armony_n the_o yolk_n of_o two_o egg_n and_o as_o much_o wheat-flower_n as_o will_v thicken_v the_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o make_v it_o plaisterlike_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o have_v need_v to_o be_v very_o well_o wrought_v and_o stir_v together_o then_o with_o a_o slice_n strike_v some_o of_o the_o plaster_n upon_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o go_v round_o about_o the_o pastern_a and_o bound_v it_o fast_o on_o with_o a_o rowler_n renew_v it_o once_o a_o day_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a and_o let_v not_o the_o horse_n be_v travel_v nor_o stand_v wet_a another_o of_o the_o pain_n pain_n be_v a_o sorance_n that_o come_v of_o hot_a ill_a humour_n of_o ill_a keep_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o fetlock_n markham_n markham_n and_o will_v swell_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o will_v send_v forth_o a_o sharp_a water_n the_o hair_n will_v stare_v and_o the_o cure_n be_v thus_o wash_v they_o every_o day_n twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o gunpowder_n and_o vinegar_n and_o they_o will_v be_v whole_a in_o one_o week_n at_o the_o most_o of_o mule_n or_o kibe_a heel_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n mule_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scab_n breed_v behind_o somewhat_o above_o the_o nether_a joint_n grow_v overthwat_o the_o fewterlock_n which_o come_v most_o common_o for_o be_v breed_v in_o cold_a ground_n or_o else_o for_o lack_v of_o good_a dress_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v labour_v in_o foul_a mire_n and_o dirty_a way_n which_o dirt_n lie_v still_o in_o his_o leg_n fret_v the_o skin_n and_o make_v scabby_a rift_n which_o be_v soon_o breed_v but_o not_o so_o soon_o get_v away_o the_o anguish_n whereof_o make_v his_o leg_n sometime_o to_o swell_v and_o special_o in_o winter_n and_o spring_v time_n and_o then_o the_o horse_n go_v very_o stiff_o and_o with_o great_a pain_n the_o sorance_n be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v cure_v according_a to_o martin_n in_o this_o sort_n take_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n and_o with_o the_o salve_n
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which_o dare_v only_o meet_a lion_n when_o other_o horse_n dare_v not_o abide_v the_o sight_n of_o lion_n other_o be_v on_o foot_n do_v set_v the_o net_n three_o of_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o snare_n remain_v to_o underprop_v the_o net_n with_o stay_n and_o stake_n one_o in_o the_o middle_n all_o the_o rest_n in_o both_o the_o bendinge_n or_o turninge_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n can_v hear_v both_o the_o other_o at_o the_o far_a end_n some_o set_v round_o about_o in_o warlike_a manner_n hold_v pitchy_a firebrand_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o buckler_n in_o their_o left_a for_o with_o those_o they_o make_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n and_o clamour_n and_o with_o show_v their_o firebrand_n put_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o a_o incredible_a fear_n therefore_o when_o all_o the_o horseman_n be_v spread_v abroad_o invade_v the_o beast_n and_o and_o the_o footman_n likewise_o do_v follow_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n the_o lion_n be_v 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that_o lion_n be_v intricate_v in_o snare_n or_o trap_n bind_v unto_o some_o post_n or_o pile_n nigh_o unto_o some_o narrow_a place_n by_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o pass_v but_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a and_o difficult_a manner_n to_o catch_v lion_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a catch_v of_o they_o be_v in_o ditch_n in_o the_o mountain_n zaronius_n in_o africa_n the_o strong_a man_n do_v continual_a hunt_v lion_n the_o best_a of_o which_o be_v take_v they_o send_v they_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o the_o king_n order_v his_o hunt_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o very_a spacious_a field_n there_o be_v little_a hutche_n build_v of_o that_o height_n as_o a_o man_n may_v stand_v upright_o in_o they_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v shut_v with_o a_o little_a gate_n and_o within_o stand_v a_o arm_a man_n the_o lion_n be_v raise_v and_o force_v to_o that_o place_n the_o door_n be_v open_a than_o the_o lion_n see_v the_o door_n open_a 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before_o his_o foe_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o boldness_n and_o so_o politic_o when_o he_o think_v no_o eye_n see_v he_o no_o long_o dissemble_v with_o himself_o but_o run_v away_o like_o a_o fearful_a hart_n albertus_n aristotle_n albertus_n or_o hare_n lay_v down_o his_o ear_n and_o strike_v his_o tail_n betwixt_o his_o leg_n like_o a_o curre-dogge_n seldom_o time_n look_v behind_o he_o but_o most_o ireful_o upon_o those_o that_o come_v before_o he_o especial_o if_o he_o receive_v from_o they_o any_o wound_n whereunto_o horace_n allude_v say_v quid_fw-la ut_fw-la noverca_fw-la i_o intueris_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la petita_fw-la ferro_fw-la bellua_fw-la in_o his_o course_n he_o spare_v no_o beast_n that_o he_o meet_v but_o fall_v upon_o it_o like_o a_o mad-dogge_n except_o swine_n for_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o bristle_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o attempt_v to_o wound_n he_o he_o will_v snatch_v at_o he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o but_o do_v he_o little_a harm_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o ovid_n corpora_fw-la magnanima_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la prostrasse_fw-la leoni_fw-la pugna_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la cum_fw-la iacet_fw-la hostess_fw-la habet_fw-la he_o observe_v most_o vigilant_o the_o hand_n that_o wound_v he_o and_o labour_v to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o evil_a turn_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v in_o his_o mind_n till_o opportunity_n send_v he_o his_o adversary_n head_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o story_n follow_v when_o juba_n king_n of_o moor_n the_o father_n of_o he_o which_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n be_v bring_v in_o triumph_n travail_v through_o the_o wilderness_n with_o a_o army_n of_o soudier_n to_o repress_v certain_a rebel_n in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o have_v shake_v off_o his_o government_n and_o to_o settle_v they_o again_o in_o their_o first_o allegiance_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a young_a soldier_n in_o his_o train_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o not_o only_o very_o strong_a but_o also_o well_o experience_v in_o hunt_v and_o by_o the_o way_n he_o with_o other_o of_o his_o fellow_n meet_v with_o a_o lion_n at_o who_o he_o present_o cast_v a_o dart_n and_o give_v he_o a_o sore_a wound_n but_o not_o mortal_a after_o the_o wound_n receive_v the_o lion_n go_v away_o guilty_a of_o his_o hurt_n and_o the_o young_a man_n do_v not_o prosecute_v he_o but_o go_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n after_o a_o whole_a year_n the_o king_n return_v homeward_o the_o same_o way_n and_o his_o company_n that_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o among_o who_o be_v this_o young_a gallant_a that_o wound_v the_o lion_n the_o lion_n have_v recover_v his_o hurt_n and_o have_v his_o den_n near_o
that_o some_o such_o like_a humour_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o they_o &_o not_o only_o by_o accident_n but_o through_o affinity_n of_o nature_n and_o condensate_a into_o a_o stone_n which_o the_o people_n find_v cover_v in_o the_o sand_n under_o the_o tree_n and_o through_o their_o former_a persuasion_n may_v easy_o take_v it_o for_o the_o stone_n engender_v by_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o linx_n hermolaus_n also_o write_v this_o of_o the_o lycurium_n that_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o certain_a stone_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mushroom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o padstoole_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o yearly_a and_o that_o another_o grow_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o root_n or_o foot_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o stone_n grow_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o flint_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o stone_n increase_v with_o a_o natural_a fecundity_n which_o admirable_a thing_n say_v he_o i_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v until_o i_o do_v eat_v thereof_o in_o my_o own_o house_n euax_z as_o be_v recite_v by_o syluaticus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o linx_n domi_fw-la seruatus_fw-la generate_fw-la optimos_fw-la sungos_fw-la supra_fw-la se_fw-la quotanis_n reserve_v at_o home_n in_o one_o house_n bring_v forth_o every_o year_n the_o best_a mushroom_n this_o be_v also_o call_v lapis_fw-la litzi_n and_o lapis_fw-la prasius_fw-la which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o kind_n that_o be_v jaspis_n armeniâ—cus_n and_o lapis_fw-la phrigius_fw-la call_v also_o beleminte_n wherewithal_o the_o chirurgeon_n of_o prussia_n and_o pomerania_n cure_v green_a wound_n and_o the_o physician_n break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n but_o the_o true_a lyncurium_n which_o be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n and_o currant_n among_o the_o apothecary_n be_v as_o light_a as_o the_o pummis-stone_n and_o as_o big_a as_o fill_v a_o man_n fist_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n or_o of_o a_o russet_a the_o russet_a be_v more_o solid_a sandy_a and_o fat_a and_o be_v bruise_v or_o eat_v taste_v like_o earth_n both_o kind_n be_v cover_v with_o little_a white_a skin_n and_o there_o be_v apparent_a in_o they_o a_o spongy_a tenatious_a substance_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o mushroom_n whereof_o hermolaus_n speak_v and_o by_o the_o little_a stone_n and_o small_a skin_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v corpus_fw-la heterogones_fw-la interracoalescens_fw-la a_o hetrogenian_a body_n increase_a in_o the_o earth_n wherewithal_o it_o have_v no_o affinity_n there_o be_v another_o stone_n of_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o linx_n to_o be_v see_v in_o savoy_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v clear_o crystal_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v triangular_a the_o hardness_n so_o as_o you_o may_v strike_v fire_n with_o it_o and_o the_o colour_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o like_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n so_o that_o i_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o linx_n may_v engender_v a_o stone_n though_o not_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o say_v for_o the_o arabian_a jorath_n affirm_v that_o with_o in_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o render_n it_o turn_v into_o a_o stone_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lyncurius_fw-la property_n so_o call_v for_o that_o be_v the_o amber_n or_o gum_n before_o speak_v of_o although_o catacrestical_o so_o call_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a mushroom_n near_o the_o red-sea_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v harden_v into_o stone_n than_o also_o it_o may_v follow_v very_o natural_o that_o those_o stone_n may_v produce_v mushroom_n again_o for_o both_o the_o dissolution_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n be_v think_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o linx_n and_o the_o stone_n make_v thereof_o the_o skin_n of_o lynx_n be_v most_o precious_a &_o use_v in_o the_o garment_n of_o the_o great_a estate_n both_o lord_n pâ—â—rus_n use_v of_o their_o seveâ—â—â—_n part_n pâ—â—rus_n king_n and_o emperor_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v sell_v very_o dear_a the_o claw_n of_o this_o beast_n especial_o of_o the_o right_a foot_n which_o he_o use_v instead_o of_o a_o hand_n be_v exclude_v in_o silver_n and_o sell_v for_o noble_n a_o piece_n and_o for_o annulet_n to_o be_v wear_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o love_n of_o these_o beast_n to_o their_o young_a one_o be_v very_o great_a like_a as_o the_o pardal_n lion_n and_o tiger_n the_o king_n of_o tartary_n have_v tame_a lynx_n which_o he_o use_v in_o hunt_v instead_o of_o dog_n the_o ancient_a pagan_n dedicate_v this_o beast_n to_o bacchus_n feign_v that_o when_o he_o triumph_v in_o his_o chariot_n of_o vine_n branch_n he_o be_v draw_v by_o tiger_n and_o lynx_n tame_v lynx_n tame_v and_o therefore_o virgil_n say_v quid_fw-la lynx_n bacchi_fw-la variae_fw-la and_o ovid_n dicta_fw-la racemifero_fw-la lyncas_n dedit_fw-la india_n baccho_fw-la all_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o linx_n be_v burn_v with_o the_o skin_n beat_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o drink_n will_v very_o much_o cohibite_fw-la and_o restrain_v abominable_a lechery_n in_o man_n lynx_n the_o medicine_n of_o the_o lynx_n it_o will_v also_o restrain_v the_o lust_n in_o woman_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o they_o and_o also_o very_o effectual_o and_o speedy_o take_v away_o either_o itch_n or_o scurf_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n body_n the_o urine_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v account_v very_o medicinable_a for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n the_o same_o be_v also_o very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o pain_n or_o grief_n in_o the_o windpipe_n or_o throat_n pliny_n pliny_n bonarus_n baro_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o nail_n of_o lynx_n which_o be_v in_o their_o country_n be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o price_n among_o their_o pier_n or_o noble_a man_n for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a certain_a opinion_n among_o they_o that_o those_o nail_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o yard_n of_o either_o horse_n or_o beast_n who_o urine_n be_v keep_v back_n or_o restrain_v will_v in_o very_o short_a space_n cause_v they_o to_o void_a it_o without_o any_o grief_n at_o al._n he_o report_v also_o that_o their_o nail_n do_v there_o wax_v white_a and_o that_o they_o include_v they_o all_o in_o silver_n and_o do_v commend_v they_o for_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o cramp_n if_o they_o be_v wear_v peradventure_o because_o they_o be_v bend_v and_o crooked_a by_o which_o persuasion_n there_o be_v some_o superstitious_a man_n which_o hang_v certain_a root_n which_o be_v crooked_a and_o knotty_a about_o they_o against_o the_o cramp_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o which_o do_v ascertain_v that_o these_o nail_n be_v good_a and_o ready_a help_n for_o the_o sorenes_n of_o the_o unula_n which_o be_v in_o horse_n mouth_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n there_o be_v many_o horseman_n which_o carry_v they_o continual_o about_o they_o the_o lynx_n or_o wolf_n which_o be_v beget_v of_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o hind_n the_o musk-cat_n arnoldus_fw-la arnoldus_fw-la the_o weasel_n and_o all_o such_o other_o like_o beast_n do_v more_o hurt_v man_n by_o their_o bite_a teeth-wound_n then_o by_o poison_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a hunter_n as_o collinus_fw-la report_v which_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o linx_n be_v sod_a in_o some_o hot_a pottage_n or_o broth_n and_o afterwards_o eat_v will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o wholesome_a medicine_n for_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o ague_n or_o quartan_a fever_n and_o that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o same_o beast_n be_v burn_v and_o pound_v into_o powder_n will_v be_v a_o very_a excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n which_o be_v old_a and_o stale_a and_o full_a of_o putrefaction_n as_o also_o the_o fistula_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o thigh_n or_o hip_n of_o man_n of_o the_o marder_n martell_n or_o marten_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v in_o the_o hebrew_n oach_n or_o as_o some_o say_v zijm_n among_o the_o arabian_n eastoz_fw-fr or_o rather_o kacheobeon_n name_n the_o several_a name_n or_o kachineon_n in_o latin_a martes_fw-la the_o german_n marder_n or_o martyr_n like_o the_o english_a the_o italian_n marta_n martore_n or_o martorello_n the_o french_a mardre_n or_o foin_n the_o spaniard_n marta_n the_o illirian_o and_o polonian_n kuna_n and_o some_o late_a latin_v use_v these_o word_n marta_n martarus_n marturus_n and_o marturellus_n &_o the_o reason_n or_o etimoligy_n of_o this_o latin_a word_n be_v take_v from_o martia_n which_o signify_v martial_a because_o this_o beast_n in_o warlike_a &_o hostile_a manner_n destroy_v her_o adversary_n martens_n two_o kind_n of_o martens_n and_o live_v upon_o the_o prey_n of_o hen_n bird_n and_o mouse_n the_o german_n divide_v these_o into_o two_o kind_n which_o they_o
foot_n cardanus_n cardanus_n with_o her_o foot_n she_o dig_v and_o with_o her_o nose_n cast_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o such_o earth_n be_v call_v in_o germany_n mal_fw-fr werff_n and_o in_o england_n molehill_n and_o she_o love_v the_o field_n especial_o meadow_n and_o garden_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v soft_a for_o it_o be_v admirable_a with_o what_o celerity_n she_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v five_o toe_n with_o claw_n upon_o each_o forefoot_n and_o four_o upon_o each_o foot_n beehind_v according_a to_o albertus_n but_o by_o diligent_a inspection_n you_o shall_v find_v five_o behind_o also_o for_o there_o be_v one_o very_o little_a and_o recurue_v backward_o which_o a_o man_n slight_o and_o negligent_o look_v upon_o will_v take_v to_o be_v nothing_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o forefoot_n be_v broad_a like_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o have_v a_o hollow_a in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v put_v together_o like_o a_o fist_n and_o the_o toe_n or_o finger_n with_o the_o nail_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o beast_n of_o that_o quantity_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v well_o arm_v to_o dig_v the_o forepart_n of_o her_o forelegge_n consist_v of_o two_o solid_a and_o sound_a bone_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o her_o shoulder_n and_o her_o claw_n spread_v abroad_o not_o bend_v downward_o and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o beast_n not_o compatible_a to_o any_o other_o but_o in_o her_o hinder_a leg_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v like_o a_o mouse_v except_o in_o the_o part_n beneath_o the_o knee_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o bone_n which_o be_v also_o fork_a and_o twist_v the_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o hairy_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o anatomy_n and_o several_a part_n abode_n the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n they_o live_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o cardan_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n and_o breath_n that_o live_v so_o long_o togitherunder_o 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albertus_n say_v he_o see_v a_o great_a toad_n who_o leg_n a_o mole_n hold_v fast_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o toad_n make_v a_o exceed_a great_a noise_n cry_v out_o for_o her_o life_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o mould_n do_v bite_v she_o and_o therefore_o toad_n and_o frog_n do_v eat_v dead_a mole_n they_o eat_v also_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v by_o oppianus_n poiophagi_n herbivorae_n herbe-eater_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n they_o come_v abroad_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n mole_n enemy_n to_o mole_n i_o think_v to_o seek_v meat_n at_o that_o time_n when_o worm_n be_v scanty_a they_o be_v hunt_v by_o weasel_n and_o wild_a cat_n for_o they_o will_v follow_v they_o into_o their_o hole_n and_o take_v they_o but_o the_o cat_n do_v not_o eat_v they_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o they_o have_v a_o understanding_n of_o man_n speech_n when_o they_o hear_v they_o talk_v of_o they_o moles_n understanding_n of_o moles_n i_o may_v add_v thereunto_o a_o story_n of_o their_o understanding_n thus_o relate_v by_o gillius_fw-la in_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n when_o i_o have_v say_v he_o put_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n a_o earthen_a pot_n make_v of_o purpose_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n to_o take_v mole_n it_o fortune_v that_o within_o short_a space_n as_o a_o blind_a mole_n come_v along_o she_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o can_v not_o get_v forth_o again_o but_o lay_v therein_o whine_v one_o of_o her_o fellow_n which_o follow_v she_o see_v his_o mate_n take_v heave_v up_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o pot_n &_o with_o her_o nose_n cast_v in_o so_o much_o till_o she_o have_v raise_v up_o her_o companion_n to_o the_o brim_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v forth_o by_o which_o in_o that_o blind_a creature_n confine_v to_o darkness_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o endow_v they_o with_o skill_n to_o defend_v and_o wise_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n but_o also_o plant_v in_o they_o such_o a_o natural_a and_o mutual_a love_n one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o admirable_a consider_v their_o beginning_n or_o creation_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o because_o by_o their_o continual_a heave_n and_o labour_v for_o meat_n they_o do_v much_o harm_n to_o garden_n and_o other_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o husbandman_n and_o housewifes_n commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o acceptable_a labour_n to_o take_v and_o destroy_v they_o moles_n take_v of_o moles_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v good_a to_o observe_v their_o passage_n and_o mark_v the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n to_o labour_n which_o be_v perceive_v they_o be_v easy_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o spade_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a way_n some_o have_v place_v a_o board_n full_a of_o pike_n which_o they_o fasten_v upon_o a_o small_a stick_n in_o the_o molehill_n or_o passage_n and_o when_o the_o mole_n come_v to_o heave_v up_o the_o earth_n by_o touch_v the_o stick_n she_o bring_v down_o the_o pike_n and_o sharp_a nail_v board_n upon_o she_o own_o body_n and_o back_n other_o take_v a_o wyar_n or_o iron_n and_o make_v it_o to_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a point_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o staff_n and_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o mole_n passage_n be_v they_o bend_v and_o so_o set_v up_o that_o when_o the_o mole_n come_v along_o the_o pike_n run_v into_o she_o and_o kill_v she_o the_o grecian_n say_v palladius_n do_v destroy_v and_o drive_v away_o their_o mole_n by_o this_o invention_n they_o take_v a_o great_a nut_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n of_o that_o quantity_n receipt_n and_o solidity_n wherein_o they_o include_v chaff_n brimstone_n and_o wax_v than_o do_v they_o stop_v all_o the_o breathe_a place_n of_o the_o mole_n except_o one_o at_o the_o mouth_n wherein_o they_o set_v this_o devise_n on_o fire_n so_o as_o the_o smoke_n be_v drive_v inward_a wherewithal_o they_o fill_v the_o hole_n and_o the_o place_n of_o their_o walk_n and_o so_o stop_v it_o the_o mole_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o drive_v away_o also_o paxamus_n show_v another_o mean_n to_o drive_v away_o and_o take_v molles_n if_o you_o take_v white_a hellebor_n and_o the_o rind_n of_o wild_a mercury_n instead_o of_o hemlock_n and_o dry_v they_o and_o beat_v they_o to_o powder_n afterward_o sift_v they_o and_o mix_v they_o with_o meal_n and_o with_o milk_n beat_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o make_v it_o into_o little_a morsel_n or_o ball_n paramus_fw-la paramus_fw-la and_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o mole-hole_n and_o passage_n it_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o they_o eat_v thereof_o as_o they_o will_v certain_o do_v many_o use_v to_o kill_v both_o mole_n and_o emmet_n with_o the_o froth_n of_o new_a oil_n and_o to_o conclude_v by_o set_v a_o earthen_a pot_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o brimstone_n burn_v therein_o it_o will_v certain_o drive_v they_o for_o ever_o from_o that_o place_n unto_o which_o i_o may_v add_v a_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o a_o obscure_a author_n who_o write_v that_o if_o you_o whet_v a_o mow_v since_o in_o a_o field_n or_o meadow_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n common_o call_v christmas_n day_n all_o the_o molles_fw-la that_o be_v within_o the_o hear_n thereof_o will_v certain_o for_o ever_o forsake_v that_o field_n meadow_n or_o garden_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o mole_n be_v purse_n make_v for_o the_o rough_a and_o soft_a hair_n part_n use_v 〈◊〉_d their_o several_a part_n and_o also_o black_a russet_a colour_n be_v very_o delectable_a pliny_n have_v a_o strange_a say_n which_o be_v this_o
corruption_n powder_n of_o dormouse_n or_o fielde-mice_n or_o young_a worm_n be_v mix_v with_o oil_n do_v heal_v those_o that_o have_v kibe_n on_o their_o heel_n or_o chilblain_n on_o their_o hand_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o dormouse_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o hen_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o ox_n melt_v together_o and_o be_v hot_a infuse_v into_o the_o ear_n do_v very_o much_o profit_v both_o the_o pain_n and_o deafness_n thereof_o sextus_n sextus_n the_o fat_a of_o dormouse_n be_v boil_a as_o also_o of_o field-mice_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o eschew_v of_o the_o palsy_n that_o fat_a of_o a_o dormouse_n be_v also_o very_o excellent_a for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o palsy_n or_o shake_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o skin_n and_o inward_a part_n of_o a_o dormouse_n be_v take_v forth_o and_o boil_a with_o honey_n in_o a_o new_a vessel_n and_o afterward_o pour_v into_o a_o other_o vessel_n pliny_n pliny_n will_v very_o effectual_o heal_v all_o disease_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o ear_n be_v anoint_v thereupon_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dormouse_n or_o a_o silk_n worm_n be_v pull_v off_o and_o the_o inward_a part_n thereof_o be_v boil_a in_o a_o new_a brazen_a vessel_n with_o honey_n marcellus_n marcellus_n from_o the_o quantity_n of_o 27._o ounce_n even_o to_o three_o and_o so_o keep_v that_o when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o certain_a bathe_a vessel_n the_o medicine_n be_v make_v warm_a and_o pour_v into_o the_o ear_n do_v help_v all_o pain_n deafness_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o dormouse_n be_v commend_v to_o be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o aforenamed_a disease_n the_o same_o be_v profitable_a for_o all_o pain_n ache_n or_o grief_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o dormouse_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o palsy_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o the_o dormouse_n of_o the_o hamester_n or_o cryetus_n the_o first_o figure_n take_v by_o mychaell_n horus_n the_o second_o picture_n take_v by_o john_n kentmant_n and_o it_o be_v her_o fashion_n and_o portraiture_n to_o lie_v thus_o when_o she_o be_v angry_a for_o so_o do_v her_o colour_n appear_v both_o on_o the_o back_n and_o belly_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a crycetus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n hamester_n traner_n and_o kornfaerle_n name_n the_o name_n that_o be_v pig_n of_o the_o corn_n it_o be_v a_o little_a beast_n not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o rat_n dwel_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o root_n of_o corn_n she_o be_v not_o draw_v against_o her_o will_n out_o of_o her_o cave_n at_o any_o time_n description_n the_o description_n but_o by_o pour_v hot_a water_n or_o some_o other_o lickor_n the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o back_o red_a the_o belly_n white_a and_o the_o hair_n stick_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o skin_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o pull_v the_o skin_n from_o the_o flesh_n than_o any_o part_n of_o the_o hair_n from_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a beast_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o very_a apâ—_n to_o bite_v and_o fight_v and_o full_a of_o courage_n and_o therefore_o have_v receive_v from_o nature_n this_o ornament_n and_o defence_n that_o it_o have_v a_o bony_a helmet_n cover_v the_o head_n and_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o stand_v up_o upon_o the_o hinder_a leg_n it_o resemble_v both_o in_o colour_n and_o proportion_v a_o bear_n arctomysâ—_n of_o the_o arctomysâ—_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o writer_n have_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v the_o beast_n call_v arctomy_v thus_o describe_v by_o saint_n jerom._n it_o be_v a_o creature_n say_v he_o abound_v in_o the_o region_n of_o palastina_n dwell_v always_o in_o the_o hole_n of_o rock_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n and_o of_o a_o compound_a fashion_n betwixt_o a_o mouse_n and_o a_o bear_n but_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o this_o be_v the_o alpine_a mous_a and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o confute_v it_o here_o the_o name_n crycetus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o illirian_a word_n which_o we_o read_v in_o gelenig_n to_o be_v skuzecziek_n this_o beast_n say_v he_o be_v common_a in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o also_o in_o other_o place_n in_o figure_n and_o shape_n it_o resemble_v a_o bear_n in_o quantity_n it_o never_o exceed_v a_o great_a sorex_n it_o have_v a_o short_a tail_n almost_o like_v no_o tail_n it_o go_v upon_o two_o leg_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v move_v to_o wrath_n it_o use_v the_o forefoot_n in_o stead_n of_o hand_n cricetus_n the_o voracity_n of_o the_o cricetus_n and_o if_o it_o have_v as_o much_o strength_n as_o it_o have_v courage_n it_o will_v be_v as_o fiercefull_a as_o any_o bear_n for_o this_o little_a beast_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o leap_v into_o the_o hunter_n face_n although_o it_o can_v do_v no_o great_a harm_n either_o with_o tooth_n or_o nail_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v exceed_o hot_a because_o it_o be_v so_o bold_a and_o eager_a in_o the_o uppermost_a chap_n it_o have_v long_a and_o sharp_a tooth_n grow_v two_o by_o two_o it_o have_v large_a and_o wide_a cheek_n which_o they_o always_o fill_v both_o carry_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o they_o eat_v with_o both_o whereupon_o a_o devour_a fellow_n such_o a_o one_o as_o stasimus_n a_o servant_n to_o plautus_n be_v be_v call_v crycetus_fw-la a_o hamster_n because_o he_o fill_v his_o mouth_n well_o and_o be_v no_o pingle_o at_o his_o meat_n the_o forefoot_n be_v like_o a_o mould_v so_o short_a but_o not_o altogether_o so_o broad_a with_o they_o he_o dige_v the_o earth_n den_n the_o make_n of_o his_o den_n and_o make_v his_o hole_n to_o his_o den_n but_o when_o he_o dig_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v cast_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o the_o hole_n with_o they_o than_o he_o carry_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o mouth_n his_o den_n within_o he_o make_v large_a to_o receive_v corn_n and_o provision_n of_o fruit_n for_o his_o sustentation_n whereinto_o he_o dig_v many_o hole_n wind_v and_o turn_v every_o way_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v safe_a both_o against_o beast_n that_o hunt_v he_o and_o never_o be_v kill_v in_o his_o den_n and_o also_o if_o a_o man_n dig_v the_o earth_n he_o may_v find_v his_o lodging_n with_o more_o difficulty_n in_o the_o harvest_n time_n he_o carry_v in_o grain_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o my_o author_n say_v neque_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o colligendo_fw-la industrius_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o eligendo_fw-la conseruandoque_fw-la est_fw-la astutus_fw-la optima_fw-la enim_fw-la reponit_fw-la he_o be_v no_o less_o industrious_a in_o the_o gather_n of_o his_o provision_n then_o crafty_a and_o politic_a in_o the_o choice_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o it_o lay_v up_o the_o best_a and_o lest_o that_o it_o shall_v rot_v under_o the_o earth_n it_o bit_v off_o the_o fibre_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o grain_n lay_v up_o the_o residue_n among_o grass_n and_o stubble_n it_o lie_v gape_v over_o his_o gather_a grain_n even_o as_o the_o covetous_a man_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o satire_n sleep_v upon_o his_o money_n bag_n it_o grow_v fat_a with_o sleep_n like_o dormouse_n and_o coney_n the_o hole_n into_o the_o cave_n be_v very_o narrow_a so_o that_o with_o slide_v out_o and_o in_o they_o wear_v their_o hair_n the_o earth_n which_o come_v out_o of_o their_o hole_n do_v not_o lie_v on_o heap_n like_o molehill_n but_o be_v desperse_v abroad_o and_o that_o it_o fit_a for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o all_o the_o hole_n and_o passage_n be_v cover_v with_o earth_n but_o that_o hole_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n she_o go_v out_o at_o be_v know_v by_o a_o footepathe_n and_o have_v no_o hindrance_n in_o it_o the_o other_o place_n at_o which_o she_o go_v out_o be_v more_o obscure_a and_o hide_v and_o she_o go_v out_o of_o they_o backward_o the_o male_a and_o female_a do_v both_o inhabit_v in_o one_o cave_n and_o their_o young_a one_o be_v bring_v forth_o they_o leave_v their_o old_a den_n and_o seek_v they_o out_o some_o new_a habitation_n in_o the_o male_a there_o be_v this_o perfidity_n that_o when_o they_o have_v prepare_v all_o their_o sustenance_n and_o bring_v it_o in_o he_o do_v shut_v out_o the_o female_a and_o suffer_v she_o not_o to_o approach_v nigh_o it_o who_o revenge_v his_o perfidiousnes_n by_o deccipt_n for_o go_v into_o some_o adjoin_v cave_n she_o do_v likewise_o partake_v of_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n by_o some_o other_o secret_a hole_n in_o the_o cave_n the_o male_a never_n perceive_v it_o so_o that_o nature_n have_v wonderful_o foresee_v the_o poverty_n of_o all_o creature_n
in_o england_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n he_o seem_v to_o applaud_v his_o come_n look_v cheerful_o upon_o he_o and_o wag_v his_o tail_n present_o he_o fall_v down_o on_o his_o belly_n as_o it_o be_v to_o invite_v the_o dog_n to_o come_v near_o he_o by_o his_o submission_n last_o he_o get_v close_o unto_o he_o creep_v as_o though_o he_o will_v play_v with_o he_o put_v out_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n as_o cat_n do_v when_o they_o play_v wherewithal_o the_o great_a dog_n grow_v secure_a and_o begin_v nothing_o to_o mistrust_v the_o beast_n at_o length_n when_o the_o ounce_n see_v his_o opportunity_n he_o sudden_o leap_v upon_o his_o neck_n and_o take_v he_o by_o the_o throat_n and_o pull_v it_o out_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v he_o with_o his_o nail_n he_o open_v the_o dog_n breast_n and_o take_v out_o his_o heart_n do_v eat_v it_o before_o all_o the_o people_n in_o most_o cruel_a manner_n thus_o far_o doctor_n cay_n speak_v of_o the_o ounce_n and_o beside_o he_o no_o other_o author_n that_o i_o know_v the_o gall_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v deadly_a poison_n it_o hate_v all_o creature_n and_o destroy_v they_o especial_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o some_o evil_a spirit_n it_o love_v none_o but_o his_o own_o kind_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o ounce_n of_o the_o oryx._n this_o beast_n in_o pliny_n and_o oppianus_n be_v call_v orynx_n and_o oryx_n and_o my_o conjecture_n be_v that_o his_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o oryssein_fw-fr which_o signify_v to_o dig_v saint_n jerom_n and_o the_o septuagint_n for_o theo._n deut._n 14._o &_o isa_n 51._o translate_v orix_n but_o david_n kimhi_n and_o the_o better_a learned_a man_n interpret_v it_o a_o wild_a ox_n but_o the_o haebrew_n dischon_n may_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v so_o translate_v yet_o herein_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a reader_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o wild_a goat_n by_o the_o description_n of_o it_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o this_o that_o the_o hair_n grow_v averie_n not_o like_o other_o beast_n fall_v backward_o to_o his_o hinder_a part_n but_o forward_o towards_o his_o head_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o aethiopian_a bullaker_n which_o some_o say_v be_v the_o rhinocerot_n they_o be_v breed_v both_o in_o lybia_n and_o egypt_n and_o either_o of_o both_o country_n y_v testimony_n of_o their_o rare_a and_o proper_a quality_n in_o quantity_n it_o resemble_v a_o roe_n have_v a_o beard_n under_o his_o chin_n his_o colour_n white_a or_o pale_a like_o milk_n his_o mouth_n black_a and_o some_o spot_n upon_o his_o cheek_n his_o backebone_n reach_v to_o his_o head_n be_v double_a broad_a and_o fat_a his_o horn_n stand_v upright_o black_a and_o so_o sharp_a that_o they_o can_v be_v blunt_v against_o brass_n or_o iron_n but_o pierce_v through_o it_o ready_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o beast_n be_v bisulcus_n and_o vnicornis_n that_o be_v clovenfooted_n 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lycia_n and_o caria_n be_v very_o long_o but_o yet_o weak_a and_o without_o carriage_n be_v not_o able_a to_o leap_v far_o yet_o be_v their_o skin_n so_o hard_o as_o no_o iron_n can_v pierce_v betwixt_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o hiphasis_n apollonius_n see_v many_o panther_n affriâ—_n leo_fw-la affriâ—_n the_o indian_n also_o breed_v many_o and_o make_v they_o tame_v and_o leopard_n do_v live_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o barbaria_n panther_n the_o several_a part_n of_o panther_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o which_o be_v already_o say_v that_o the_o panther_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a pardall_n and_o the_o leopard_n of_o the_o lesser_a which_o the_o arabian_n call_v alnemer_n and_o alfhead_n alnemer_n be_v big_a than_o a_o linx_n but_o like_o a_o leopard_n have_v great_a and_o sharp_a nail_n and_o foot_n black_a and_o terrible_a eye_n and_o therefore_o strong_a fierce_a and_o bold_a than_o the_o leoparde_v for_o it_o set_v upon_o man_n and_o destroy_v they_o oppianus_n 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air_n they_o draw_v in_o and_o the_o savour_n they_o send_v forth_o among_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n the_o male_a be_v most_o courageous_a and_o fierce_a except_o in_o bear_n and_o panther_n for_o the_o female_a panther_n be_v more_o generous_a than_o the_o male_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lust_n they_o have_v very_o peculiar_a voice_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n to_o write_v thus_o lust_n their_o time_n of_o lust_n panther_n caurit_fw-la amans_fw-la pardus_n hiando_fw-la felit_fw-la at_o the_o sound_n of_o those_o voice_n other_o beast_n come_v about_o they_o as_o both_o lion_n lioness_n wolf_n and_o thoes_n they_o never_o bear_v above_o once_o because_o when_o the_o young_a one_o begin_v to_o stir_v in_o the_o dam_n belly_n and_o gather_v strength_n for_o birth_n they_o can_v tarry_v the_o just_a time_n of_o their_o delivery_n but_o tear_v out_o the_o womb_n or_o bag_n wherein_o they_o lie_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o nail_n and_o therefore_o their_o dam_n be_v 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therefore_o he_o follow_v she_o she_o draw_v he_o with_o one_o of_o her_o foot_n unto_o the_o cave_n whereinto_o her_o young_a one_o be_v fall_v out_o of_o which_o he_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o mother_n as_o ransom_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o then_o both_o she_o and_o the_o young_a one_o do_v follow_v he_o rejoice_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o beast_n and_o out_o of_o the_o wilderness_n dismiss_v he_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o harm_n which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n in_o a_o man_n to_o be_v so_o thankful_a and_o much_o more_o in_o a_o beast_n and_o unto_o this_o story_n of_o their_o love_n and_o kindness_n to_o their_o young_a one_o i_o may_v add_v another_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v out_o of_o aelianus_n companion_n a_o notable_a story_n of_o a_o panther_n â—â—ue_v to_o his_o companion_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o man_n which_o bring_v up_o a_o tame_a panther_n from_o a_o whelp_n and_o have_v make_v it_o so_o gentle_a that_o it_o refuse_v no_o society_n of_o man_n and_o he_o himself_o love_v it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v his_o wife_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a kid_n in_o the_o house_n bring_v up_o tame_a of_o purpose_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o panther_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o stature_n or_o quantity_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o panther_n play_v with_o it_o every_o day_n at_o last_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o master_n kill_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o before_o the_o panther_n to_o be_v eat_v but_o he_o will_v not_o touch_v it_o whereupon_o he_o fast_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o again_o but_o he_o refuse_v it_o as_o before_o at_o last_o he_o fast_v the_o three_o day_n and_o make_v great_a moan_n for_o meat_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n have_v the_o kid_n lay_v before_o he_o the_o three_o time_n the_o poor_a beast_n see_v that_o nothing_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o that_o he_o must_v either_o eat_v uppe_o his_o chamber_n fellow_n or_o else_o his_o master_n will_v make_v he_o continual_o fast_o he_o run_v and_o kill_v another_o kid_n disdain_v to_o meddle_v with_o that_o which_o be_v his_o former_a acquaintance_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v dead_a herein_o excel_v many_o wicked_a man_n who_o do_v not_o spare_v those_o that_o have_v live_v with_o they_o in_o the_o great_a familiarity_n and_o friendship_n to_o undooe_v and_o overthrow_v they_o alive_a for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o themselves_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o they_o most_o of_o all_o resemble_v woman_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o creature_n the_o leopard_n of_o barbary_n do_v little_a harm_n to_o man_n that_o they_o meet_v panther_n the_o harm_n of_o panther_n except_o they_o meet_v they_o in_o some_o path_n way_n where_o the_o man_n can_v decline_v the_o beast_n nor_o the_o beast_n the_o man_n there_o they_o leap_v most_o fierce_o into_o his_o face_n and_o pull_v away_o as_o much_o flesh_n as_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n upon_o and_o many_o of_o they_o with_o their_o nail_n do_v pierce_v the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n albertus_n leo._n afer_n albertus_n they_o use_v not_o to_o invade_v or_o force_v upon_o flock_n of_o sheep_n or_o goat_n yet_o wheresoever_o they_o see_v a_o dog_n they_o instant_o kill_v and_o devour_v he_o the_o great_a panther_n be_v a_o tetror_fw-la to_o the_o dragon_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o dragon_n see_v it_o he_o fly_v to_o his_o cave_n avicen_n avicen_n the_o lesser_a panther_n or_o leopard_n do_v overcome_v wolf_n be_v single_a and_o hand_n to_o hand_n as_o we_o say_v but_o by_o multitude_n they_o overmaister_n and_o destroy_v he_o for_o if_o he_o endeavour_n to_o run_v away_o yet_o they_o be_v swift_a and_o easy_o overcome_v it_o there_o be_v also_o great_a hatred_n and_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o hyaena_fw-la and_o the_o
panther_n for_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o hyaena_fw-la the_o pardall_n dare_v not_o resist_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o admirable_a pliny_n pliny_n if_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o hyaenaes_n skin_n about_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n orus_n orus_n the_o panther_n will_v never_o touch_v it_o &_o if_o their_o skin_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o another_o the_o hair_n will_v fall_v of_o from_o the_o panther_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v how_o a_o superior_a be_v overcome_v by_o a_o superior_a they_o picture_v those_o two_o skin_n aesculapius_n the_o terâ—or_n of_o panther_n pliny_n rasis_fw-la aesculapius_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v anoint_v with_o broth_n wherein_o a_o cock_n have_v be_v sodden_a neither_o panther_n nor_o lion_n will_v ever_o touch_v it_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n leopard_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o certain_a tree_n call_v 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great_a or_o great_a than_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v themselves_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o law_n have_v just_o forbid_v for_o if_o those_o decree_n have_v stand_v effectual_a as_o the_o victorious_a champion_n have_v lose_v that_o part_n of_o their_o vain_a triumph_n so_o many_o people_n have_v afterward_o be_v preserve_v alive_a who_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v either_o tear_v in_o piece_n or_o else_o receive_v mortal_a wound_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o bless_a martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ignatius_n who_o be_v afterward_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o wild_a beast_n at_o rome_n do_v write_v thus_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_a christian_n concern_v his_o handle_n by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n as_o he_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n out_o of_o syria_n to_o rome_n a_o syria_n romam_fw-la usque_fw-la cum_fw-la bestijs_fw-la depugno_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la die_fw-la nocteque_fw-la vinctus_fw-la cum_fw-la decem_fw-la leopardis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la militari_fw-la custodia_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la beneficijs_fw-la deteriores_fw-la fiunt_fw-la from_o syria_n say_v he_o to_o rome_n i_o have_v fight_v with_o beast_n be_v night_n and_o day_n hold_v in_o bondage_n by_o ten_o leopard_n i_o mean_v ten_o souldious_a who_o notwithstanding_o many_o benefit_n i_o bestow_v upon_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o use_v i_o worse_o and_o worse_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o panther_n and_o leopard_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o become_v tame_a and_o be_v use_v in_o hunt_v panther_n the_o nature_n of_o tame_a panther_n unto_o which_o discourse_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o place_n i_o will_v add_v a_o true_a narration_n of_o two_o panther_n or_o leopard_n nourish_v in_o france_n for_o the_o king_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a calf_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o great_a dog_n and_o that_o on_o a_o day_n the_o lesser_a be_v bring_v forth_o for_o the_o king_n to_o behold_v how_o tame_a and_o tractable_a he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o will_v ride_v behind_o his_o keeper_n upon_o a_o cloth_n or_o pillow_n be_v tie_v in_o a_o chain_n and_o if_o a_o hare_n have_v be_v let_v loose_a in_o his_o presence_n and_o he_o turn_v down_o to_o she_o within_o a_o few_o jump_v or_o leap_v he_o will_v attain_v and_o take_v she_o when_o the_o keeper_n be_v to_o take_v up_o the_o leopard_n again_o he_o do_v come_v to_o he_o backward_o lest_o if_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o face_n he_o shall_v leap_v upon_o he_o and_o wound_v he_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o be_v angry_a be_v chafe_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o fly_v into_o the_o hunter_n face_n therefore_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n away_o from_o he_o and_o betwixt_o his_o leg_n reach_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n or_o flesh_n and_o so_o he_o gentle_o take_v he_o into_o his_o chain_n and_o callar_n again_o lead_v he_o away_o to_o his_o house_n and_o assoon_o as_o the_o man_n be_v mount_v the_o beast_n also_o know_v his_o seat_n and_o leap_v up_o after_o he_o and_o the_o same_o party_n also_o relate_v that_o when_o as_o a_o lion_n be_v turn_v forth_o to_o a_o bull_n the_o lion_n very_o quiet_o without_o stir_v lie_v down_o and_o do_v no_o harm_n or_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o combat_n with_o the_o bull_n but_o afterward_o when_o as_o the_o two_o leopard_n be_v turn_v forth_o to_o the_o same_o bull_n they_o instant_o run_v and_o take_v the_o bull_n by_o the_o throat_n and_o without_o all_o doubt_n they_o have_v strangle_v and_o pull_v out_o his_o throat_n have_v not_o their_o keeper_n which_o have_v long_a chain_n tie_v about_o their_o neck_n in_o their_o hand_n restrain_v and_o pull_v they_o off_o again_o by_o this_o may_v be_v conjecture_v how_o great_a be_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o wild_a and_o untamed_a leopard_n and_o panther_n see_v the_o tame_a and_o gentle_a be_v so_o cruel_a and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o prophet_n do_v 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of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o ass_n and_o short_o after_o to_o be_v like_o heart_n their_o breast_n be_v full_a of_o long_a bristle_n part_n the_o colour_n and_o several_a part_n be_v rough_a and_o rigid_a through_o the_o same_o the_o leg_n hairy_a and_o the_o hoof_n hollow_a cleave_v and_o moovable_a which_o in_o his_o course_n he_o spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o deep_a snow_n without_o press_v his_o footstep_n far_o into_o they_o and_o by_o his_o admirable_a celerity_n he_o avoid_v all_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o in_o the_o valley_n lie_v in_o weight_n to_o destroy_v he_o he_o bear_v very_o high_a and_o lofty_a horn_n which_o present_o from_o the_o root_n branch_n forth_o into_o two_o stem_n or_o pike_n i_o mean_v both_o the_o horn_n several_o into_o two_o which_o again_o at_o the_o top_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o pike_n like_o the_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o horn_n there_o be_v a_o little_a branch_n stand_v out_o 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virtue_n whereof_o the_o foot_n may_v be_v stretch_v in_o the_o division_n without_o harm_n or_o pain_n to_o the_o beast_n the_o king_n of_o swetia_n have_v ten_o of_o they_o nourish_v at_o lappa_n which_o he_o cause_v every_o day_n to_o be_v drive_v unto_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o cold_a air_n for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o heat_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cow_n they_o many_o time_n come_v out_o of_o laponia_n into_o swetia_n where_o they_o be_v wonderfu_o anoy_v with_o wolus_fw-la but_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o ring_n and_o so_o fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n with_o their_o horn_n they_o be_v also_o in_o their_o own_o natural_a country_n annoy_v with_o gulons_a and_o general_o all_o beast_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o flesh_n be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o and_o desire_v to_o destroy_v and_o eat_v they_o in_o their_o pace_n both_o slow_a and_o speedy_a the_o article_n of_o their_o leg_n make_v a_o noise_n like_o the_o crake_a of_o nut_n their_o be_v one_o of_o these_o beast_n give_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1561._o in_o scandivania_n they_o use_v they_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o mettle_n draw_v of_o chariot_n and_o ride_v and_o the_o nerve_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a make_v bow_n and_o for_o want_v of_o nail_n they_o do_v fasten_v plank_n and_o board_n together_o of_o the_o rhinoceros_n we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o second_o wonder_n in_o nature_n namely_o of_o a_o beast_n every_o way_n admirable_a both_o for_o the_o outward_a shape_n quantity_n and_o greatness_n story_n a_o praeface_n to_o the_o succeed_a story_n and_o also_o for_o the_o inward_a courage_n disposition_n and_o mildness_n for_o as_o the_o elephant_n be_v the_o first_o wonder_n of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v so_o this_o beast_n next_o unto_o the_o elephant_n fill_v up_o the_o number_n be_v every_o way_n as_o admirable_a as_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o exceed_v he_o except_o in_o quantity_n of_o height_n of_o stature_n and_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o story_n of_o this_o beast_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a that_o so_o strange_a a_o outside_n as_o by_o the_o figure_n you_o may_v perceive_v yield_n no_o doubt_n through_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o the_o creator_n a_o answerable_a inside_n and_o infinite_a testimony_n of_o worthy_a and_o memorable_a virtue_n comprise_v in_o it_o shall_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o man_n lie_v unfold_v and_o obscure_v before_o the_o reader_n eye_n for_o he_o that_o shall_v but_o see_v our_o story_n of_o the_o ape_n of_o the_o dog_n of_o the_o mouse_n &_o of_o other_o small_a beast_n and_o consider_v how_o large_a a_o treatise_n we_o have_v collect_v together_o out_o of_o many_o writer_n for_o the_o illustration_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o vulgar_a condition_n he_o can_v choose_v but_o expect_v some_o rare_a and_o strange_a matter_n as_o much_o unknown_a to_o his_o mind_n about_o the_o story_n of_o this_o rhinoceros_n as_o the_o outward_a shape_n and_o picture_n of_o he_o appear_v rare_a and_o admirable_a to_o his_o eye_n differ_v in_o every_o part_n from_o all_o other_o beast_n from_o the_o top_n of_o his_o nose_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o tail_n the_o ear_n and_o eye_n except_v which_o be_v like_o bear_n but_o gentle_a reader_n as_o thou_o be_v a_o man_n so_o thou_o must_v consider_v since_o adam_n go_v out_o of_o paradise_n there_o be_v never_o any_o that_o be_v able_a perfect_o to_o describe_v the_o universal_a condition_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o almighty_a himself_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o man_n concern_v his_o fall_n and_o natural_a weakness_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o divine_a thing_n and_o also_o humane_a which_o be_v of_o bird_n and_o beast_n fish_n and_o foul_a that_o so_o he_o may_v learn_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o his_o generation_n &_o his_o degeneration_n and_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o loss_n unto_o he_o be_v his_o fall_n in_o paradise_n who_o before_o that_o time_n know_v both_o god_n himself_o and_o all_o creature_n but_o since_o that_o time_n neither_o know_v god_n as_o he_o shall_v know_v he_o nor_o himself_o as_o he_o shall_v know_v it_o nor_o the_o creature_n as_o he_o do_v know_v then_o but_o for_o my_o part_n which_o write_v the_o english_a story_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o no_o man_n must_v look_v for_o that_o at_o my_o hand_n which_o i_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o some_o other_o for_o i_o will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o write_v any_o thing_n untrue_a or_o uncertain_a out_o of_o my_o own_o invention_n and_o truth_n on_o every_o part_n be_v so_o dear_a unto_o i_o that_o i_o will_v not_o lie_v to_o bring_v any_o man_n in_o love_n and_o admiration_n with_o god_n and_o his_o work_n for_o god_n need_v not_o the_o lie_v of_o man_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o praeface_n as_o the_o beast_n be_v strange_a and_o never_o see_v in_o our_o country_n so_o my_o eyesight_n can_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o description_n therefore_o harken_v unto_o that_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v out_o of_o other_o writer_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o grecian_n because_o of_o the_o horn_n in_o his_o nose_n call_v he_o rhinoceros_n that_o be_v a_o nose-horned-beast_n and_o the_o latin_n also_o have_v not_o alter_v that_o invention_n story_n for_o although_o there_o be_v many_o beast_n that_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n yet_o be_v there_o none_o that_o have_v that_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o at_o their_o nose_n but_o this_o alone_a all_o the_o residue_n have_v the_o horn_n grow_v
in_o opinion_n that_o both_o the_o food_n that_o be_v receive_v inward_o and_o also_o the_o ointment_n that_o be_v apply_v outward_o will_v be_v sufficient_a mean_n to_o procure_v abundance_n of_o milk_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n season_v now_o therefore_o it_o follow_v to_o entreat_v likewise_o of_o the_o winter_v of_o sheep_n sheep_n of_o the_o winter_v and_o stable_v of_o sheep_n for_o as_o there_o be_v more_o cost_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o cold_a weather_n then_o in_o warm_a so_o it_o do_v require_v at_o our_o hand_n some_o discourse_n thereof_o then_o it_o behoove_v you_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o warm_a fold_n and_o stable_n whereof_o the_o poet_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n incipiens_fw-la stabulis_fw-la edico_fw-la in_o mollibus_fw-la herbam_fw-la carpere_fw-la oveis_fw-la dum_fw-la mox_fw-la frondosa_fw-la reducitur_fw-la aestas_fw-la et_fw-la multa_fw-la duram_fw-la stipula_fw-la filicumque_fw-la maniplis_fw-la sternere_fw-la subter_fw-la humum_fw-la glacies_fw-la ne_fw-la frigida_fw-la laedat_fw-la molle_fw-la pecus_fw-la scabiemque_fw-la ferat_fw-la turpeisque_fw-la podagras_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o cold_a winter_n do_v beget_v in_o sheep_n diverse_a and_o many_o disease_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o our_o sheep_n shall_v not_o be_v turn_v out_o to_o feed_v neither_o in_o cold_a or_o warm_a weather_n until_o the_o frost_n be_v dissolve_v and_o thaw_v from_o off_o the_o grass_n and_o earth_n the_o tarentine_n grecian_n and_o asian_a sheep_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v altogether_o keep_v in_o stable_n within_o door_n lie_v continual_o upon_o plank_n and_o board_n bore_v through_o crescent_n palladius_n pet._n crescent_n that_o so_o their_o precious_a fleece_n may_v be_v the_o better_a safegarded_n from_o their_o own_o filth_n and_o urine_n and_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n they_o let_v they_o out_o of_o their_o stable_n to_o wash_v they_o and_o anoint_v they_o with_o oil_n and_o wine_n and_o to_o save_v they_o free_a from_o serpent_n they_o burn_v in_o their_o stable_n and_o and_o under_o their_o cratche_n galbanum_fw-la ceder-wood_n woman_n hair_n and_o heart_n horn_n and_o of_o these_o tarentine_n and_o grecian_a sheep_n columella_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o man_n to_o store_n himself_o with_o those_o tarentine_n sheep_n for_o they_o ask_v as_o much_o or_o more_o attendance_n and_o costly_a food_n than_o their_o body_n be_v worth_a for_o as_o all_o beast_n that_o bear_v wool_n be_v tender_a and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v any_o hardness_n so_o among_o all_o sheep_n there_o be_v none_o so_o tender_a as_o the_o tarentine_n or_o grecian_a sheep_n and_o therefore_o the_o keeper_n of_o they_o must_v not_o look_v to_o have_v any_o play_a day_n nor_o time_n of_o negligence_n of_o sluggishness_n and_o much_o less_o to_o regard_v his_o covetous_a mind_n for_o they_o be_v cattle_n altogether_o impatient_a of_o cold_a be_v seldom_o lead_v abroad_o and_o therefore_o the_o more_o at_o home_n to_o be_v feed_v by_o hand_n and_o if_o by_o covetousness_n or_o negligence_n one_o withdraw_v from_o they_o their_o ordinary_a food_n he_o shall_v be_v penny_n wise_a and_o pound_n foolish_a that_o be_v suffer_v a_o great_a loss_n in_o his_o cattle_n for_o save_v from_o they_o a_o little_a meat_n every_o one_o of_o they_o all_o the_o winter_n long_o be_v feed_v with_o three_o pint_n of_o barley_n or_o pease_n or_o bean_n three_o time_n a_o day_n beside_o dry_a ewe_n leave_v or_o vine_n leave_v or_o hay_n late_o mow_v or_o fitches_n or_o chaff_n beside_o there_o can_v be_v any_o milk_n take_v from_o the_o dam_n for_o at_o the_o first_o yean_v there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o serve_v the_o little_a or_o least_o lamb_n and_o after_o a_o few_o day_n even_o while_o they_o smell_v and_o taste_v of_o their_o dam_n belly_n they_o be_v to_o be_v kill_v for_o want_v of_o suck_n that_o every_o lamb_n which_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v for_o breed_n may_v have_v two_o dam_n or_o ewe_n to_o suck_v and_o so_o the_o poor_a ewe_n be_v force_v to_o a_o double_a misery_n first_o to_o loose_v her_o young_a one_o and_o afterward_o to_o lend_v her_o pap_n and_o milk_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o moreover_o they_o be_v force_v to_o nourish_v more_o male_n then_o female_n for_o that_o at_o two_o year_n old_a they_o be_v either_o geld_v or_o kill_v to_o sell_v their_o beautiful_a skin_n to_o the_o merchant_n for_o their_o wool_n be_v most_o precious_a by_o reason_n that_o never_o for_o seldom_o they_o go_v abroad_o to_o the_o field_n their_o custody_n in_o the_o house_n from_o serpent_n and_o other_o annoyance_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o the_o poet_n disce_fw-la &_o odoratam_fw-la stabulis_fw-la incendere_fw-la cedrum_fw-la galbaneoque_fw-la agitare_fw-la grave_n nidore_fw-la chelydros_fw-la saepe_fw-la sub_fw-la immotis_fw-la praesepibus_fw-la aut_fw-la malat_n actu_fw-la vipera_fw-la delituit_fw-la coelumque_fw-la exterrita_fw-la fugit_fw-la aut_fw-la tecto_fw-la assuetus_fw-la coluber_fw-la in_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o of_o all_o the_o pain_n about_o the_o house_n of_o these_o tender_a sheep_n the_o poet_n teach_v the_o shepherd_n or_o sheepe-master_n to_o kill_v the_o serpent_n and_o dash_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o snake_n say_v cape_n saxa_fw-la manu_fw-la cape_n robora_fw-la pastor_n tollentemque_fw-la minas_fw-la &_o sibila_fw-la colla_fw-la tumentem_fw-la deijce_fw-la concern_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o their_o sheep_n stable_n stable_n the_o fashion_n of_o sheep_n coat_n or_o stable_n i_o find_v this_o to_o be_v record_v by_o the_o ancient_n first_o they_o make_v they_o low_a and_o not_o of_o any_o high_a or_o lofty_a building_n so_o stretch_v they_o out_o in_o length_n and_o not_o in_o height_n that_o it_o may_v be_v warm_a in_o the_o winter_n time_n for_o although_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n better_o clothe_v by_o nature_n then_o a_o sheep_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o more_o impatient_a of_o cold_a nor_o more_o apt_a to_o take_v harm_n thereby_o it_o must_v not_o be_v over-broad_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o ewe_n and_o her_o lamb_n may_v lie_v both_o together_o and_o the_o breathe_a place_n not_o leave_v open_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n or_o the_o side_n for_o that_o will_v let_v in_o too_o much_o air_n but_o at_o the_o door_n or_o porch_n of_o their_o entrance_n and_o that_o very_o low_a that_o so_o the_o fresh_a air_n may_v quick_o &_o easy_o come_v to_o their_o low_a head_n &_o body_n &_o also_o their_o breath_n the_o better_o avoid_v out_o of_o the_o stable_n they_o also_o have_v a_o care_n to_o cover_v all_o the_o flower_n with_o straw_n or_o dry_v bore_v board_n or_o some_o such_o other_o matter_n whereby_o they_o may_v stand_v continual_o dry_a and_o warm_a and_o also_o clean_a and_o sweet_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v annoy_v in_o their_o own_o stand_n and_o therefore_o the_o floor_n be_v make_v shelve_v or_o fall_v low_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o else_o of_o hurdle_n like_o basket_n to_o let_v out_o their_o urine_n for_o they_o often_o make_v water_n and_o these_o be_v often_o change_v cleanse_v and_o turn_v in_o this_o stable_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v division_n or_o partition_n wherein_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n or_o sickness_n they_o may_v easy_o abide_v alone_a and_o be_v part_v from_o the_o residue_n &_o feed_v without_o annoyance_n of_o one_o another_o and_o especial_o that_o one_o may_v not_o ride_v another_o and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o winter_n they_o do_v not_o let_v their_o cattle_n drink_v above_o once_o a_o day_n sheep_n the_o manner_n how_o in_o old_a time_n they_o buy_v and_o sell_v sheep_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o ancient_n about_o their_o flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o upon_o they_o they_o live_v they_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o herein_o also_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o their_o bargain_n about_o these_o creature_n for_o when_o a_o man_n come_v and_o buy_v sheep_n he_o make_v this_o protestation_n to_o the_o seller_n tanti_fw-la sunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la emptae_fw-la to_o who_o the_o seller_n answer_v sunt_fw-la then_o the_o buyer_n draw_v his_o money_n with_o these_o word_n sic_fw-la illasce_fw-la oâ—es_fw-la qua_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la agitur_fw-la sanas_fw-la recte_fw-la esse_fw-la uti_fw-la pecus_fw-la ovillum_fw-la quod_fw-la recte_fw-la sanum_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la luscam_fw-la minam_fw-la â—_o ventre_fw-fr glabro_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la pecore_fw-la morboso_fw-la esse_fw-la habereque_fw-la recte_fw-la licere_fw-la haec_fw-la si_fw-la recte_fw-la fieri_fw-la respondes_fw-la etc._n etc._n first_o the_o buyer_n say_v shall_v i_o buy_v these_o sheep_n for_o thus_o much_o money_n and_o so_o draw_v his_o money_n to_o who_o the_o merchant_n or_o seller_n answer_v you_o shall_v then_o say_v the_o chapman_n or_o buyer_n again_o to_o he_o do_v you_o promise_v i_o then_o that_o these_o sheep_n
skin_n less_o sound_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o another_o make_v of_o strong_a and_o hard_a beast_n skin_n and_o to_o conclude_v as_o a_o twine_n thread_n will_v not_o hold_v stretch_v in_o the_o presence_n i_o mean_v in_o comparison_n of_o a_o silk_n thread_n although_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quantity_n even_o so_o will_v not_o a_o lute_n string_n make_v of_o a_o sheep_n gut_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o make_v of_o out_o of_o a_o wolf_n but_o all_o the_o question_n be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o of_o the_o skin_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v consume_v before_o the_o other_o that_o be_v a_o sheep_n skin_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o wolf_n as_o a_o goose_n skin_n will_v loose_v the_o feather_n before_o the_o eagle_n the_o answeâ—â—s_v easy_a for_o the_o dry_a that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o less_o excremenâ—tall_a humour_n it_o contain_v and_o so_o will_v last_v the_o long_o and_o all_o 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as_o sheep_n and_o bee_n there_o be_v a_o story_n in_o suidas_n and_o hesychius_n of_o one_o crysamis_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o sheep_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cous_fw-la and_o there_o come_v every_o year_n a_o eel_n and_o steal_v away_o his_o best_a sheep_n among_o all_o the_o flock_n at_o last_o he_o meet_v with_o it_o and_o slay_v it_o afterward_o the_o ghost_n of_o the_o eel_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o night_n warn_v he_o for_o fear_n of_o other_o harm_n to_o see_v he_o bury_v chrysamis_n neglect_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o and_o all_o his_o family_n perish_v by_o which_o story_n i_o can_v guess_v any_o other_o meaning_n but_o that_o some_o man_n steal_v away_o his_o sheep_n and_o for_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o private_a revenge_n most_o inhuman_o suffer_v he_o to_o lie_v unburied_a and_o set_v more_o by_o a_o beast_n than_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o just_a punishment_n of_o god_n he_o perish_v and_o thus_o i_o conclude_v this_o natural_a and_o moral_a discourse_n of_o the_o sheep_n with_o that_o fiction_n of_o aesop_n who_o write_v that_o on_o a_o time_n as_o the_o sheaphearde_n be_v make_v merry_a in_o a_o cottage_n and_o eat_v a_o sheep_n the_o wolf_n come_v and_o look_v in_o say_v unto_o they_o atqui_fw-la ego_fw-la sitantum_fw-la facerem_fw-la quantum_fw-la cieretis_fw-la tumultum_fw-la if_o i_o shall_v eat_v a_o sheep_n as_o you_o do_v you_o will_v all_o rise_v in_o a_o uproar_n which_o be_v fit_v against_o they_o that_o make_v good_a law_n and_o observe_v none_o themselves_o of_o the_o ram_n have_v thus_o make_v a_o general_a description_n of_o the_o sheep_n wherein_o we_o have_v spend_v no_o more_o time_n than_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a ram_n the_o several_a name_n of_o ram_n we_o be_v now_o force_v to_o the_o several_a species_n and_o kind_n and_o first_o of_o all_o order_n and_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o male_a which_o in_o our_o english_a language_n be_v call_v a_o tup_n or_o ram_n derive_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v from_o the_o french_a ran_o although_o also_o they_o call_v he_o bely_o the_o german_n hoden_n wide_a and_o hammell_n the_o italian_n montone_n and_o ariete_n the_o spaniard_n carnero_n the_o heluetian_o ramchen_n the_o grecian_n in_o ancient_a time_n krios_n ariacha_n ceraste_n and_o now_o in_o these_o day_n kriare_n the_o haebrewes_n ail_fw-we or_o eel_n the_o chaldee_n plural_o dikerin_n the_o arabian_n kabsa_n and_o the_o persian_n nerameisch_n now_o concern_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o the_o learned_a about_o their_o notation_n etymology_n or_o derivation_n for_o although_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o aries_n est_fw-la dux_fw-la &_o maritus_fw-la pecorum_fw-la yet_o they_o can_v consent_v from_o what_o root_n stem_n or_o fountain_n to_o fetch_v the_o same_o isidorus_n bring_v aries_n ab_fw-la aris_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o altar_n because_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o this_o beast_n be_v among_o all_o other_o sheep_n permit_v and_o none_o but_o this_o except_o the_o lamb_n other_o derive_v it_o of_o aretes_n which_o signify_v virtue_n because_o that_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o sheep_n lie_v in_o this_o above_o all_o other_o for_o there_o be_v in_o his_o horn_n incredible_a strength_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o inward_a part_n incredible_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n but_o the_o true_a derivation_n be_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n arneios_n some_o latin_n call_v he_o also_o nefrens_n and_o plural_o nefrende_n for_o distinction_n from_o the_o weather_n or_o geld_a sheep_n for_o the_o stone_n be_v also_o call_v nefrende_n and_o nebrundine_n and_o the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v horne-bearer_n insolent_a violent_a fight_v fearful_a writhen_a swift_a wool-bearer_n leap_v headlong_o warrior_n and_o in_o greek_a meek_a gentle_a and_o familiar_a and_o be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o name_n ctilos_n for_o that_o it_o lead_v the_o whole_a flock_n to_o the_o pasture_n and_o back_o again_o to_o the_o fold_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n and_o demonstrativeappellation_n of_o this_o beast_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o story_n not_o reiterate_v those_o thing_n which_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o sheep_n already_o describe_v but_o only_o touch_v his_o special_a and_o inseparable_a proper_a quality_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n in_o the_o world_n that_o somuch_o participate_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o ram_n for_o from_o the_o autumnal_a equinoctium_n unto_o the_o vernal_a ram_n albertus_n the_o resemblance_n betwixt_o the_o â—un_v and_o the_o ram_n as_o the_o sun_n keep_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n so_o do_v the_o ram_n lie_v upon_o his_o right_a side_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n as_o the_o sun_n keep_v the_o other_o hand_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n so_o do_v the_o ram_n lie_v upon_o his_o other_o side_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o lybian_o which_o worship_v ammon_n macrobius_n macrobius_n that_o be_v the_o sun_n do_v picture_n he_o with_o a_o great_a pair_n of_o rams-horn_n also_o although_o in_o the_o heavenly_a or_o celestial_a sphere_n or_o zodiac_n there_o be_v nothing_o first_o or_o last_o yet_o the_o egyptian_n have_v place_v the_o ram_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o their_o astronomer_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o by_o diligent_a calculation_n that_o the_o same_o day_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n light_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v the_o sign_n aries_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o because_o the_o middle_n of_o heaven_n be_v at_o it_o be_v the_o crown_n or_o upper-most_a part_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o ram_n have_v the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a place_n because_o it_o be_v a_o equinoctial_a sign_n zodiac_n coelius_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o ram_n in_o the_o zodiac_n make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n of_o equal_a length_n for_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n do_v the_o sun_n pass_v through_o that_o sign_n the_o ram_n sit_v as_o it_o be_v judge_v and_o arbyter_n twice_o every_o year_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o night_n there_o be_v poetical_a fiction_n how_o the_o ram_n come_v into_o the_o zodiac_n for_o some_o say_v that_o when_o bacchus_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o perish_v for_o water_n there_o appear_v to_o he_o a_o goodly_a ram_n who_o show_v he_o a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o plentiful_a fountain_n which_o relieve_v and_o preserve_v they_o all_o riddle_n poetical_a fiction_n &_o riddle_n afterward_o bacchus_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o good_a turn_n erect_v a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n ammonius_n also_o in_o that_o place_n for_o so_o quench_v their_o thirst_n place_v there_o his_o image_n
pliny_n if_o it_o be_v temper_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o glister_n and_o afterward_o rub_v upon_o the_o eare-lappe_n the_o ulcer_n be_v quite_o purge_v will_v procure_v a_o speedy_a cure_n and_o remedy_n the_o gall_n of_o the_o same_o beast_n dystil_v with_o a_o woman_n milk_n do_v also_o most_o certain_o heal_v their_o ear_n which_o be_v break_v within_o and_o full_a of_o mattery_a corruption_n the_o gall_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v mix_v with_o common_a oil_n or_o oil_n make_v of_o almond_n do_v also_o heal_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v pour_v thereinto_o canker_n or_o the_o corusion_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v very_o speedy_o and_o manifest_o cure_v albertus_n albertus_n the_o dandraffe_n or_o scurfe_n of_o the_o head_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o sheep_n mix_v with_o fullers-earth_n which_o be_v harden_v together_o while_o the_o head_n burn_v be_v very_o effectual_o abolish_v and_o drive_v quite_o uway_o the_o gall_n of_o little_a cattle_n but_o especial_o of_o a_o lamb_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n be_v very_o commend_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o fall_a evil_a the_o melt_v of_o a_o sheep_n new_o take_v out_o by_o magical_a precept_n be_v account_v very_o good_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o melt_v pliny_n pliny_n he_o say_v which_o may_v be_v heal_v that_o he_o make_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o melt_v after_o these_o thing_n the_o magician_n command_v that_o the_o greeved_a party_n be_v include_v in_o his_o doctor_n or_o bedchamber_n &_o that_o the_o door_n be_v seal_v up_o and_o that_o a_o verse_n be_v speak_v thrice_o nine_o time_n the_o melt_v of_o a_o sheep_n be_v parch_v and_o beat_v in_o wine_n and_o afterward_o take_v in_o drink_n do_v resist_v all_o the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o small_a gut_n the_o same_o be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o wring_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o dust_n of_o the_o uppermost_a of_o a_o 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tooth_n white_a and_o heal_v all_o other_o pain_n or_o ache_v therein_o the_o bladder_n of_o a_o goat_n or_o sheep_n be_v burn_v and_o give_v in_o a_o potion_n to_o drink_v make_v of_o vinegar_n and_o mingle_v with_o water_n do_v very_o much_o avail_v and_o help_v those_o which_o can_v hold_v their_o water_n in_o their_o sleep_n galen_n galen_n the_o skin_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sheep_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o young_a do_v very_o much_o help_v very_o many_o inormity_n in_o woman_n as_o we_o have_v before_o rehearse_v in_o the_o medicine_n arise_v from_o goat_n the_o milk_n of_o sheep_n be_v hot_a be_v of_o force_n against_o all_o poison_n except_o in_o those_o which_o shall_v drink_v a_o venomous_a fly_v call_v a_o wag-legge_n and_o leopard_n bane_n otmell_n also_o do_v cure_v a_o long_o linger_a disease_n a_o pint_n of_o it_o be_v sod_v in_o three_o cup_n of_o water_n until_o all_o the_o water_n be_v boil_v away_o but_o afterward_o you_o must_v put_v thereunto_o a_o 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fierceness_n and_o wildness_n by_o change_v one_o letter_n into_o another_o epithet_n the_o epithet_n the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v many_o both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a such_o as_o these_o be_v sharp_a wild_a arcadian_a attalantean_a troubler_n bloody_a tooth_a hard_a erymanthean_a cruel_a outrageous_a fierce_a strong_a gnash_n lightning_n yellow_a rage_a acorne-gatherer_n quick_a rough_a rough-haired_n horrible_a maenalian_a mercean_a meleagron_n threaten_v wood-wanderer_n cruel_a sabelican_n bristle-bearer_n foam_a strict_a filthy_a tegean_n tuscan_a fearful_a wry-faced_n truculent_a devourer_n violent_a vmbrian_n wound-maker_n impetuous_a mountaine-liver_n arm_v on_o both_o side_n and_o such_o like_a but_o of_o all_o these_o epithet_n there_o be_v only_o three_o erimanthean_a calidonean_a and_o myssean_a which_o do_v offer_v unto_o we_o peculiar_a story_n according_a as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o poet_n which_o we_o will_v prefix_v by_o way_n of_o moral_a 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which_o war_n meleager_n fall_v out_o with_o his_o mother_n because_o she_o do_v not_o help_v her_o country_n at_o last_o when_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o take_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n he_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n where_o in_o valiant_a manner_n he_o fly_v many_o of_o they_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n who_o in_o their_o chase_n run_v away_o fall_v down_o upon_o steep_a rock_n and_o perish_a then_o althaea_n the_o mother_n of_o meleager_n begin_v to_o rage_n against_o her_o son_n and_o fling_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o torch_n which_o the_o fate_n have_v give_v unto_o she_o to_o lengthen_v his_o day_n so_o when_o she_o see_v her_o son_n be_v dead_a she_o repent_v and_o slay_v herself_o and_o afterwards_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o very_a selfsame_o burn_a fire_n with_o he_o in_o the_o hunt_n of_o this_o boar_n ancaeus_n the_o companion_n of_o jason_n to_o colchis_n be_v slay_v this_o boar_n be_v also_o call_v a_o meliagran_n and_o attalantean_a boar_n of_o who_o marshal_n write_v thus_o qui_fw-la diomideis_fw-la metuendus_fw-la setiger_n agris_fw-la aetola_n cecidit_fw-la cuspide_fw-la talis_fw-la erat_fw-la and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n lacte_fw-la mero_fw-la pastum_fw-la pigre_fw-fr mihi_fw-la mortis_fw-la alumnum_fw-la ponat_fw-la &_o aetolo_n de_fw-fr sue_v dive_v edat_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o boar_n have_v tooth_n of_o a_o cubit_n long_o &_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o hunt_n be_v express_v in_o the_o pinnicle_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o tegea_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v call_v the_o tegean_a boar_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o boar_n against_o his_o middle_n be_v paint_v atalanta_n meleager_n theseus_n telamonius_n peleus_n pollux_n and_o jolaus_n the_o companion_n of_o all_o hercules_n travel_n prothus_n and_o comet_n the_o son_n of_o thiestius_n and_o brethren_n of_o althaea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o boar_n stand_v ancaus_n wound_v and_o epecus_n sustain_v his_o 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loss_n and_o terrify_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o a_o beast_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o own_o son_n attys_n with_o much_o company_n to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v the_o boar_n the_o king_n be_v afraid_a thereof_o because_o in_o his_o dream_n he_o see_v a_o vision_n his_o son_n perish_v by_o a_o iron_n spear_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o be_v persuade_v &_o commit_v the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o body_n to_o adrastus_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o wild_a beast_n adrastus_n bend_v his_o spear_n at_o the_o boar_n and_o while_o he_o cast_v it_o to_o kill_v he_o the_o son_n of_o croesus_n come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o so_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o spear_n according_a to_o the_o dream_n of_o his_o father_n adrastus_n see_v this_o misfortune_n that_o his_o hand_n which_o shall_v have_v defend_v the_o young_a prince_n have_v take_v away_o his_o life_n fall_v into_o extreme_a passion_n and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o same_o and_o although_o the_o king_n know_v his_o innocency_n forgive_v he_o the_o fact_n yet_o he_o slay_v himself_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o attys_n and_o so_o be_v burn_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o fire_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o myssean_a boar_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a story_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o the_o country_n breed_n boar_n the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o in_o the_o new_a find_v world_n there_o be_v wild_a boar_n much_o less_o than_o we_o which_o have_v tail_n so_o short_a that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o accident_n of_o the_o wild_a bore_n part_n &_o other_o accident_n they_o differ_v also_o in_o their_o foot_n for_o their_o hinder_a foot_n be_v not_o cleave_v but_o stand_v upon_o one_o claw_n and_o their_o forefoot_n be_v cleave_v like_o common_a swine_n their_o flesh_n also_o be_v more_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a then_o common_a swine_n flesh_n whereof_o peter_n martyr_n give_v reason_n in_o his_o ocean_n decade_n because_o they_o feed_v under_o palm_n tree_n near_o the_o seashore_n and_o in_o marsh_n olaus_n magnus_n write_v that_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o scandinavia_n they_o hunt_v wild_a boar_n which_o be_v twelve_o foot_n long_o the_o wild_a boar_n of_o india_n according_a to_o pliny_n have_v tooth_n which_o in_o their_o compass_n contain_v a_o cubit_n and_o beside_o their_o tooth_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o chap_n they_o have_v two_o horn_n on_o their_o head_n like_o calf_n horn_n in_o the_o island_n medera_fw-mi there_o be_v abundance_n of_o wild_a boar_n likewise_o in_o helvetia_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o part_n that_o join_v upon_o the_o alps_n where_o they_o will_v much_o more_o abound_v but_o that_o the_o magistrate_n give_v liberty_n to_o every_o man_n to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o there_o be_v no_o boar_n in_o africa_n except_o in_o aethiopia_n where_o their_o boar_n have_v all_o horn_n and_o of_o those_o it_o be_v that_o lycotas_n the_o countryman_n see_v in_o a_o
observation_n nicolaus_n venetus_n a_o earl_n say_v that_o in_o masinum_n or_o serica_n that_o be_v the_o mountain_n betwixt_o india_n and_o cathay_n as_o aeneas_n silvius_n write_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a beast_n have_v a_o swine_n head_n a_o ox_n tail_n the_o body_n of_o a_o elephant_n who_o it_o do_v not_o only_o equal_a in_o stature_n but_o also_o it_o live_v in_o continual_a variance_n with_o they_o and_o one_o horn_n in_o the_o forehead_n now_o this_o if_o the_o reader_n shall_v think_v it_o different_a from_o the_o former_a i_o do_v make_v the_o third_o kind_n of_o a_o unicorn_n and_o i_o trust_v there_o be_v no_o wiseman_n that_o will_v be_v offend_v at_o it_o for_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o many_o story_n that_o sundry_a beast_n have_v not_o only_o their_o division_n but_o subdevision_n into_o subalternal_a kind_n as_o many_o dog_n many_o deer_n many_o horse_n many_o mouse_n many_o panther_n and_o such_o like_a why_o shall_v there_o not_o also_o be_v many_o 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somewhat_o hollow_a about_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o foot_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o head_n &_o the_o bone_n grow_v from_o the_o same_o be_v comprehend_v i_o conjecture_v that_o it_o never_o fall_v as_o neither_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o muskcat_n a_o wild_a goat_n and_o a_o ibex_n do_v but_o the_o horn_n of_o these_o beast_n do_v yearly_a fall_v off_o namely_o the_o buck_n the_o hart_n field-goat_n and_o camelopardall_n it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o length_n that_o the_o tall_a man_n can_v scarce_o touch_v the_o top_n thereof_o for_o it_o do_v full_o equal_a seven_o great_a foot_n it_o weigh_v thirteen_o pound_n with_o their_o assize_n be_v only_o weigh_v by_o the_o guess_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o seem_v much_o heavy_a the_o figure_n do_v plain_o signify_v a_o wax_n candle_n be_v fold_v a_o wreathe_a within_o itself_o be_v far_o more_o thick_a from_o one_o part_n and_o make_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_o less_o towards_o the_o point_n the_o thick_a part_n thereof_o can_v 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