Selected quad for the lemma: hand_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
hand_n	begin_v	left_a	right_a	4,317	5	6.4948	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A96354	Arts treasury: or, A profitable and pleasing invitation to the lovers of ingenuity Contained in many extraordinary experiments, rareties, and curious inventions. In two parts. Part I. Containing the mystery of dying cloths, silks stuffs, hair, feather, bone, horn, ivory, leather, &c. ... Part II. Containing the quality, generation and product of metals and minerals, natural and artificial; directions to harden or soften them for use. ...	White, John, d. 1671.	1688 (1688)	Wing W1788; ESTC R230882	69,510	179

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to_o the_o life_n and_o because_o it_o ought_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v all_o draw_v at_o once_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o these_o in_o order_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o rule_n in_o general_n chap._n vi_o to_o draw_v the_o face_n in_o divers_a posture_n and_o proportion_n the_o most_o exact_a rule_n and_o what_o of_o variety_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v therein_o for_o draw_v the_o face_n general_a rule_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n curious_o observe_v the_o face_n in_o its_o motion_n whether_o upward_o forward_o downward_z or_o sideways_o touch_v light_o the_o feature_n where_o the_o eye_n nose_n mouth_n and_o chin_n ought_v to_o stand_v than_o more_o perfect_o go_v over_o they_o for_o the_o circle_n square_n and_o triangle_n that_o be_v use_v in_o this_o matter_n may_v serve_v well_o enough_o to_o guide_v your_o judgement_n where_o to_o place_v they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n observe_v diligent_o the_o principal_a muscle_n of_o a_o face_n appear_v most_o in_o age_a man_n or_o 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the_o mouth_n to_o turn_v up_o a_o little_a and_o a_o frown_a or_o sour_a countenance_n by_o the_o forehead_n bend_v and_o somewhat_o wrinkle_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o draw_v a_o foreright_o face_n make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o perfect_a oval_n divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n by_o two_o line_n in_o the_o first_o part_n place_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o second_o the_o nostril_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o mouth_n observe_v to_o keep_v the_o eye_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o the_o length_n of_o one_o eye_n and_o that_o their_o inward_a corner_n be_v perfect_o over_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o nostril_n to_o draw_v a_o upright_a head_n it_o must_v be_v make_v equal_a with_o three_o line_n every_o way_n either_o upward_o downward_o high_a or_o low_o and_o that_o must_v as_o the_o former_a be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n to_o draw_v the_o incline_v or_o fore-shortened_n face_n observe_v how_o the_o line_n concord_n or_o agree_v together_o and_o with_o ease_n you_o may_v draw_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o nose_n mouth_n and_o other_o part_n with_o a_o little_a practice_n and_o in_o these_o form_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o you_o be_v very_o perfect_a as_o be_v rule_n of_o frequent_a use_n for_o of_o the_o many_o part_n of_o man_n body_n the_o face_n be_v most_o difficult_a but_o have_v get_v the_o true_a proportion_n with_o your_o measure_n you_o will_v be_v capable_a let_v the_o face_n turn_v which_o way_n it_o will_v to_o form_v it_o and_o further_a note_n that_o whatsoever_o proportion_n the_o face_n you_o be_v to_o imitate_v bear_n your_o out_o stroke_n must_v be_v form_v according_o as_o for_o the_o nose_n it_o require_v to_o its_o due_a proportion_n much_o care_n and_o diligence_n as_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o face_n in_o which_o especial_o observe_v the_o hollowness_n roundness_n and_o indent_v of_o the_o nostril_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o thing_n especial_o where_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o hand_n in_o their_o several_a posture_n and_o position_n as_o well_o by_o measure_n as_o without_o as_o also_o hand_n and_o arm_n of_o who_o posture_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a it_o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a for_o the_o learner_n to_o get_v draught_n for_o his_o better_a imitation_n which_o may_v be_v have_v at_o most_o picture_n shop_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n ready_o do_v when_o you_o have_v practise_v and_o be_v a_o little_a expert_a in_o draw_v the_o hand_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n proceed_v to_o the_o draw_v of_o foot_n in_o their_o several_a posture_n as_o well_o without_o as_o with_o measure_n which_o have_v attain_v separate_a exercise_v your_o skill_n in_o draw_v leg_n and_o foot_n conjunct_a or_o join_v together_o that_o so_o understand_v the_o frame_n and_o particular_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n you_o may_v be_v the_o better_a understanding_n in_o draw_v the_o figure_n in_o their_o due_a proportion_n and_o right_a posture_n in_o do_v which_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difficulty_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n have_v proceed_v to_o form_v the_o member_n draw_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o shoulder_n back_o breast_n belly_n secret_n thigh_n and_o the_o like_a and_o last_o take_v care_n in_o due_a proportion_n to_o join_v they_o that_o they_o may_v appear_v firm_a and_o complete_a come_v to_o practice_v upon_o a_o entire_a body_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o those_o of_o child_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v general_o fat_a and_o plump_a and_o round_a than_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o consequent_o require_v so_o much_o curiosity_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o muscle_n and_o other_o feature_n which_o render_v the_o draw_v less_o difficult_a as_o for_o your_o further_a direction_n in_o draw_v observe_v ever_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o head_n and_o so_o proceed_v by_o degree_n run_v the_o whole_a light_o over_o at_o the_o first_o and_o increase_a more_o full_o as_o you_o see_v occasion_n ever_o be_v careful_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o your_o parallel_a joint_n muscle_n sinew_n etc._n etc._n be_v right_o proportion_v and_o exact_o opposite_a also_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v answerable_a to_o each_o other_o and_o that_o the_o part_n and_o limb_n have_v a_o due_a symmetry_n not_o be_v faulty_a in_o the_o indecency_n of_o have_v one_o great_a arm_n or_o leg_n and_o another_o small_a one_o nor_o a_o great_a finger_n upon_o a_o small_a hand_n neither_o further_o than_o the_o proportion_n require_v suffer_v one_o limb_n or_o member_n to_o be_v long_o than_o another_o and_o although_o it_o so_o happen_v which_o it_o frequent_o do_v that_o at_o first_o you_o commit_v error_n of_o this_o nature_n yet_o be_v not_o discourage_v for_o frequent_a practice_n will_v redress_v they_o have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v with_o success_n and_o be_v indisterent_fw-la perfect_v herein_o you_o must_v consider_v what_o it_o be_v to_o shadow_n and_o in_o this_o case_n observe_v the_o follow_a rule_n viz._n the_o out_o line_n of_o the_o draught_n of_o any_o picture_n give_v the_o symmetry_n or_o proportion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o a_o good_a judgement_n but_o the_o line_n and_o shadow_n produce_v to_o the_o less_o curious_a the_o lively_a likeness_n in_o shadow_v therefore_o of_o any_o picture_n you_o must_v take_v notice_n to_o cast_v your_o shadow_n always_o one_o way_n viz._n on_o which_o side_n soever_o you_o begin_v to_o shadow_v your_o figure_n whether_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n if_o you_o first_o proceed_v to_o shadow_v his_o left_a cheek_n the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o neck_n body_n and_o all_o other_o part_n must_v be_v shadow_v unless_o the_o

one_o be_v in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o some_o village_n without_o any_o other_o dyal_n to_o see_v only_o by_o the_o hand_n what_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v which_o give_v it_o very_o near_o and_o may_v be_v practise_v by_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v a_o straw_n or_o like_o thing_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o index_n or_o the_o second_o finger_n hold_v this_o straw_n very_o right_o between_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o right_a finger_n then_o stretch_v forth_o the_o hand_n and_o turn_v your_o back_n and_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n towards_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v under_o the_o thumb_n touch_v the_o line_n of_o life_n which_o be_v between_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o two_o other_o great_a line_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n this_o do_v the_o end_n of_o the_o shadow_n will_v show_v what_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a finger_n it_o be_v 7_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o 5_o in_o the_o evening_n at_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o ring_n finger_n it_o be_v 8_o in_o the_o morning_n 〈…〉_o the_o evening_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n or_o first_o joint_n it_o be_v 9_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n 10_o and_o 2_o at_o the_o second_o joint_n 11_o and_o 1_o at_o the_o three_o joint_n and_o midday_n in_o the_o line_n follow_v which_o come_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o inder_n how_o to_o make_v water_n boil_v and_o sparkle_v take_v a_o glass_n near_o full_a of_o water_n or_o other_o liquor_n and_o set_v one_o hand_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o to_o hold_v it_o fast_o turn_v slight_o one_o of_o the_o finger_n of_o your_o other_o hand_n upon_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o glass_n have_v before_o private_o wet_v your_o finger_n and_o so_o pass_v soft_o on_o with_o your_o finger_n in_o press_v a_o little_a for_o than_o first_o the_o glass_n will_v begin_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n second_o the_o part_n of_o the_o glass_n will_v sensible_o appear_v to_o tremble_v with_o notable_a rarification_n and_o condensation_n three_o the_o water_n will_v shake_v seem_v to_o boil_v four_o it_o will_v cast_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o glass_n and_o leap_v out_o by_o small_a drop_n with_o great_a astonishment_n to_o the_o stander-by_n if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o rarification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o glass_n occasion_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o pressure_n of_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o play_n at_o nine-pin_n you_o will_v scarce_o believe_v that_o with_o one_o bowl_n and_o at_o one_o blow_n play_v free_o one_o may_v strike_v down_o all_o the_o nine_o pin_n at_o once_o yet_o from_o mathematical_a principle_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o if_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o play_v be_v so_o well_o assure_v by_o experience_n as_o reason_n induce_v one_o thereto_o one_o may_v at_o one_o blow_v strike_v down_o all_o the_o nine_o pin_n or_o at_o least_o 7_o or_o 8_o or_o such_o a_o number_n as_o one_o please_v for_o they_o be_v but_o 9_o in_o all_o dispose_v or_o place_v in_o a_o perfect_a square_n have_v three_o every_o way_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o a_o good_a player_n beginning_n to_o play_v at_o 1_o somewhat_o low_a shall_v so_o strike_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v strike_v down_o the_o pin_n 2_o and_o 5_o and_o these_o might_n in_o their_o violence_n strike_v down_o the_o pin_n 3_o 6_o and_z 9_o and_o the_o bowl_n be_v in_o motion_n may_v strike_v down_o the_o pin_n 4_o and_o 7_o which_o 4_o pin_n may_v strike_v down_o pin_n 8_o and_o so_o all_o the_o nine_o pin_n may_v be_v strike_v down_o at_o once_o any_o number_n under_o 10_o be_v think_v upon_o to_o find_v what_o number_n they_o be_v let_v the_o first_o number_n be_v double_v and_o unto_o it_o add_v 5_o and_o multiply_v that_o sum_n by_o 5_o and_o add_v to_o it_o 10_o and_o the_o next_o number_n think_v upon_o multiply_v the_o same_o again_o by_o 10_o and_o add_v to_o it_o the_o next_o number_n and_o so_o proceed_v now_o if_o the_o last_o sum_n be_v tell_v mark_v if_o one_o number_n be_v think_v upon_o then_o subtract_v 35_o from_o it_o and_o the_o first_o figure_n in_o the_o place_n of_o ten_o be_v the_o number_n think_v upon_o if_o he_o think_v upon_o two_o figure_n then_o subtract_v 35_o also_o and_o the_o 2_o also_o the_o say_v 35_o from_o the_o last_o sum_n and_o the_o 2_o figure_n that_o remain_v be_v the_o number_n think_v upon_o if_o he_o think_v upon_o 3_o figure_n then_o subtract_v 350_o and_o then_o the_o 3_o first_o figure_n be_v the_o number_n think_v upon_o etc._n etc._n example_n if_o one_o think_v upon_o these_o figure_n 5_o 7_o 9_o 6._o double_o the_o first_o which_o be_v 5_o and_o it_o make_v 10_o to_o which_o add_v 5_o it_o make_v 15_o this_o 15_o multiply_v by_o 5_o make_v 75._o to_o this_o 75_o add_v 10_o it_o make_v 85._o to_o this_o 85_o add_v the_o next_o number_n viz._n 7_o it_o make_v 92._o this_o 92_o multiply_v by_o 20_o make_v 920_o to_o which_o add_v the_o next_o figure_n viz._n 9_o it_o make_v 929._o this_o multiply_v by_o 10_o make_v 9290._o to_o which_o add_v 6_o be_v the_o last_o number_n it_o make_v 9296._o from_o which_o subtract_v 3500_o and_o there_o rest_v 5796_o the_o four_o number_n think_v upon_o now_o because_o in_o the_o figure_n 9296_o the_o two_o last_o number_n be_v like_o the_o two_o thought_n upon_o to_o avoid_v suspicion_n bid_v he_o add_v 12_o or_o any_o number_n to_o it_o and_o then_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o open_a as_o for_o example_n the_o 12_o be_v add_v to_o 9296_o it_o make_v 9308_o from_o which_o if_o you_o subtract_v 3512_o there_o will_v remain_v 5796_o the_o four_o figure_n think_v upon_o as_o before_z two_o person_n think_v two_o number_n the_o one_o a_o even_a number_n and_o the_o other_o a_o odd_a number_n to_o divine_a and_o tell_v who_o think_v the_o one_o and_o who_o the_o other_o bid_v the_o first_o man_n to_o double_v his_o thought_n and_o the_o second_o man_n to_o treble_v his_o then_o to_o add_v both_o number_n together_o then_o bid_v the_o one_o of_o they_o cast_v away_o half_a which_o if_o he_o can_v do_v the_o total_a be_v even_o otherwise_o odd_a even_o 1_o even_o the_o total_a be_v even_o the_o first_o man_n think_v odd_a the_o second_o man_n even_o odd._n 2_o odd._n the_o total_a be_v odd_a the_o first_o man_n think_v even_o the_o second_o man_n think_v odd_a example_n 1_o man._n 2_o man._n think_v 15_o  _fw-fr 24_o doubled_n be_v 30_o treble_v be_v 72_o 30_o and_o 72_o add_v together_o be_v 102_o the_o total_a be_v even_o because_o half_o may_v be_v cast_v away_o the_o total_a be_v even_o the_o conclusion_n be_v the_o first_o man_n think_v odd_a and_o the_o second_o man_n think_v even_o etc._n etc._n 1_o man._n 2_o man._n thought_n 34._o thought_n 45_o doubled_n be_v 68_o treble_v be_v 135_o add_v 68_o and_o the_o total_a of_o both_o be_v 203_o cast_v away_o half_a answer_v i_o can_v the_o total_a therefore_o be_v odd_a the_o total_a be_v odd_a the_o conclusion_n be_v the_o first_o man_n think_v even_o the_o second_o man_n think_v odd_a four_o man_n think_v on_o four_o digit_fw-la number_n which_o be_v from_o 1_o to_o 9_o to_o tell_v what_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o man_n think_v this_o conclusion_n find_v out_o any_o number_n think_v under_o 10000_o four_o person_n stand_v in_o rank_n admit_v the_o first_o think_v 8_o the_o second_o 7_o the_o third_z 6_o and_o the_o four_o 5._o let_v the_o first_o man_n double_v the_o number_n of_o his_o thought_n and_o add_v 5_o thereto_o then_o multiply_v the_o whole_a by_o 5_o and_o add_v 10_o to_o the_o product_n note_v the_o total_a bid_v the_o second_o man_n demand_v of_o the_o first_o man_n his_o total_a number_n which_o be_v give_v he_o let_v he_o add_v unto_o the_o same_o his_o thought_n and_o give_v the_o total_a to_o the_o three_o man._n then_o bid_v the_o three_o man_n to_o affix_v or_o set_v his_o thought_n by_o the_o number_n give_v he_o and_o put_v it_o one_o place_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o give_v the_o total_a thereof_o to_o the_o four_o man._n last_o of_o all_o bid_v the_o four_o man_n set_v his_o thought_n thereby_o a_o place_n yet_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o add_v the_o number_n of_o 25_o unto_o it_o that_o do_v demand_v of_o he_o the_o total_a number_n which_o be_v give_v you_o subtract_v out_o of_o it_o 3525_o the_o number_n remain_v will_v discover_v the_o four_o man_n thought_n the_o digit_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n show_v the_o first_o man_n thought_n the_o next_o digit_fw-la towards_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v for_o the_o second_o man_n thought_n the_o figure_n in_o the_o second_o place_n represent_v the_o three_o man_n thought_n and_o the_o figure_n in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v the_o four_o man_n thought_n example_n 1._o the_o first_o man_n thought_n 8_o which_o be_v double_v be_v 16_o and_o 5_o add_v thereto_o be_v 21_o which_o multiply_v by_o 5_o be_v 105._o whereunto_o add_v 10_o the_o whole_a be_v 115_o 2._o second_o let_v the_o second_o man_n add_v in_o 7_o his_o thought_n it_o stand_v thus_o 122_o 3._o let_v the_o three_o man_n set_v his_o thought_n a_o place_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n thus_o 122._o 6_o 4._o let_v the_o four_o man_n place_n his_o thought_n a_o place_n yet_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n thus_o 1226._o 5_o also_o bid_v he_o add_v in_o 25_o and_o it_o make_v 12290_o demand_n the_o total_a it_o be_v 12290_o which_o be_v give_v you_o deduct_v 3525_o the_o remains_o will_v be_v 8765_o ans_fw-fr the_o first_o man_n think_v 8_o the_o second_o man_n think_v 7_o the_o three_o man_n think_v 6_o the_o four_o man_n 5._o example_n first_o man_n thought_n 8_o doubled_n be_v 16._o and_o 5_o add_v 21._o multiply_v by_o 5_o be_v 105_o and_o 10_o add_v in_o be_v 115_o second_v man_n thought_n add_v in_o be_v 7_o the_o total_a be_v 122_o three_o and_o four_o man_n thought_n set_v thereby_o 122._o 6._o 5_o 25_o add_v make_v 12290_o subtract_v 3525_o particular_a thought_n 8._o 7._o 6._o 5_o of_o the_o 4_o man_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4_o finis_fw-la

find_v any_o defect_n take_v more_o perfect_a observation_n for_o the_o round_v of_o the_o face_n which_o at_o this_o sit_v be_v better_a do_v than_o before_o note_v diligent_o whatever_o may_v conduce_v to_o similitude_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a in_o the_o work_n as_o scar_n mole_n cast_v with_o the_o eye_n draw_v the_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n of_o ornament_n as_o garment_n etc._n etc._n the_o ground_n be_v lay_v with_o bise_n then_o the_o deepen_n must_v be_v lake_n and_o indigo_n the_o lightning_n white_z very_o fine_a faint_a and_o fair_a and_o in_o the_o extreme_a light_a place_n let_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o blue_a drapery_n suffice_v and_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o all_o other_o colour_n and_o for_o the_o great_a ornament_n you_o may_v mix_v the_o light_n with_o gold_n or_o silver_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v in_o armour_n lay_v liquid_a silver_n for_o your_o ground_n and_o when_o it_o be_v well_o dry_a and_o burnish_a shadow_v it_o with_o silver_n umber_n and_o indigo_n and_o work_v the_o shadow_n upon_o the_o silver_n as_o the_o life_n direct_v etc._n etc._n for_o gold_n armour_n lay_v liquid_a gold_n for_o the_o ground_n and_o shadow_v it_o with_o english_a ochre_n lake_n and_o a_o mixture_n of_o gold._n for_o pearl_n or_o that_o colour_n your_o ground_n must_v be_v indigo_n and_o white_a and_o the_o shadow_n pink_n and_o black_a for_o diamond_n lay_v a_o ground_n of_o liquid_a silver_n deepen_v with_o ivory_n and_o cherry_n stone-black_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o face_n body_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o lay_n in_o water_n colour_n and_o the_o next_o that_o present_v themselves_o be_v landscape_n direction_n for_o lay_v landscape_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n always_o begin_v with_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o sky_n the_o light_a part_n first_o and_o then_o the_o yellow_a which_o must_v be_v compose_v of_o masticote_n and_o white_a the_o next_o your_o blue_a sky_n with_o smalt_n only_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o your_o ground_n at_o first_o uncover_v but_o lay_v the_o colour_n smooth_v all_o over_o work_v the_o sky_n downward_o towards_o the_o horizon_n still_o suffer_v it_o to_o grow_v faint_a etc._n etc._n as_o it_o draw_v near_o the_o earth_n and_o work_v the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o other_o object_n very_o remote_a so_o faint_a that_o they_o may_v appear_v as_o lose_v in_o the_o air_n and_o as_o for_o your_o low_a and_o near_a ground_n it_o must_v be_v a_o earth_n colour_n of_o dark_a brown_a incline_v a_o little_a to_o yellowish_a and_o green_a as_o the_o matter_n require_v and_o the_o next_o a_o light_a green_a and_o so_o successive_o as_o they_o lose_v in_o their_o distance_n you_o must_v abate_v their_o colour_n nor_o must_v you_o make_v any_o thing_n you_o see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n perfect_a or_o absolute_a what_o it_o real_o be_v because_o it_o be_v altogether_o conjecture_n you_o can_v absolute_o discern_v it_o but_o express_v it_o in_o colour_n weak_o and_o faint_o as_o your_o eye_n judge_v it_o may_v be_v and_o ever_o observe_v in_o this_o case_n to_o place_v the_o light_n against_o the_o dark_a and_o so_o consequent_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n to_o extend_v the_o prospect_n far_o off_o yet_o do_v it_o so_o as_o the_o shadow_n may_v lose_v in_o their_o proportion_n of_o distance_n by_o degree_n their_o force_n as_o they_o remove_v from_o the_o eye_n observe_v further_o that_o the_o strong_a shadow_n must_v ever_o be_v near_o and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o limn_v in_o water_n colour_n which_o if_o due_o observe_v and_o practise_v will_v wonderful_o help_v the_o learner_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v paint_v upon_o glass_n by_o lay_v on_o the_o fair_a colour_n if_o it_o appear_v through_o the_o glass_n first_o but_o if_o otherwise_o lie_v first_o a_o ground_n and_o especial_o upon_o copper_n chap._n x._o direction_n for_o the_o most_o curious_a paint_n or_o limn_v in_o oil_n with_o the_o various_a colour_n and_o material_n require_v on_o that_o occasion_n with_o their_o manner_n of_o prepare_v and_o order_v as_o also_o instruction_n to_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n etc._n etc._n wonderful_o please_v and_o much_o profitable_a to_o be_v know_v as_o well_o by_o the_o gentry_n and_o other_o as_o those_o that_o intend_v it_o for_o their_o profession_n as_o this_o noble_a science_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o much_o esteem_n and_o veneration_n among_o man_n in_o all_o age_n it_o be_v now_o more_o especial_o cover_v to_o be_v know_v and_o practise_v by_o either_o sex_n wherefore_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n especial_o of_o the_o learner_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o follow_a plain_n and_o easy_a rule_n which_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o practise_v may_v in_o time_n bring_v he_o to_o be_v a_o great_a master_n in_o the_o science_n but_o first_o of_o the_o colour_n to_o be_v use_v on_o this_o occasion_n without_o know_v which_o the_o rest_n may_v prove_v ineffectual_a the_o black_n be_v lamp-black_a sea_n coal-black_a char-coal_n black_a ivory-black_a and_o earth_n of_o collen_n the_o white_a white_a lead_n only_o the_o green_n verdegrease_n terra-yert_a and_o verditer_fw-la the_o yellow_n be_v pink_n masticote_n orpiment_n spruce_a ochre_n english_a ochre_n the_o blue_n be_v bise_n smalt_n indigo_n and_o ultramarine_a the_o red_n be_v vermilion_a red_a lead_n indian_a red_a lake_n and_o ornotto_n the_o colour_n indifferent_a be_v spanish_n brown_a burn_v spruce_a and_o umber_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a colour_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o oil_n and_o must_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v ground_n upon_o your_o flat_a stone_n with_o a_o muller_n with_o line-seed_n oil_n though_o as_o for_o ivory_n spruce_n ochre_n and_o umber_n they_o must_v be_v burn_v before_o they_o be_v ground_n and_o as_o for_o masticote_n ultramarine_n verditer_fw-la vermilion_n lamp-black_a smalt_n and_o orpiment_n you_o may_v temper_v they_o upon_o your_o pallet_n with_o oil_n save_v yourself_o the_o labour_n of_o grind_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v you_o must_v perform_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n and_o though_o line-seed_n oil_n be_v common_a to_o all_o yet_o in_o case_n with_o your_o white_a lead_n you_o be_v to_o lay_v linen_n you_o must_v mix_v it_o with_o oil_n of_o wall_n nut_n by_o reason_n the_o other_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n turn_v yellowish_a the_o next_o thing_n you_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o be_v to_o have_v good_a pencil_n of_o all_o size_n a_o pallet_n or_o board_n to_o lay_v your_o colour_n on_o whilst_o you_o be_v use_v they_o and_o a_o eysil_n to_o lay_v your_o cloth_n upon_o or_o against_o and_o a_o strain_v frame_n to_o which_o it_o must_v be_v nail_v and_o you_o must_v further_o have_v a_o stay_n or_o molestick_n which_o be_v make_v of_o braziel_n or_o such_o wood_n as_o will_v not_o easy_o bend_v about_o a_o yard_n long_o at_o one_o 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smalt_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o little_a white_a which_o may_v convenient_o serve_v for_o the_o eye_n then_o lay_v aside_o the_o great_a quantity_n add_v to_o the_o rest_n a_o little_a pink_n and_o these_o well_o temper_v will_v serve_v for_o the_o faint_a greenish_a shadow_n in_o the_o face_n then_o proceed_v to_o prepare_v your_o deep_a shadow_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o take_v lake_n pink_n and_o ivory-black_a a_o like_a quantity_n of_o each_o and_o temper_v they_o together_o and_o if_o the_o face_n of_o the_o party_n or_o the_o figure_n you_o be_v to_o copy_n require_v red_a shadow_n than_o what_o you_o have_v temper_v add_v more_o lake_n if_o yellow_a more_o pink_a if_o bluer_n or_o greyer_n then_o add_v more_o black_a thus_o have_v prepare_v your_o pallet_n with_o colour_n

side_n and_o use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o very_a sharp_a edge_n then_o turn_v uppermost_o that_o edge_n which_o in_o the_o former_a manner_n you_o have_v whet_v set_v the_o end_n of_o your_o graver_n oblique_o upon_o the_o stone_n bear_v your_o hand_n with_o a_o exact_a evenness_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v prove_v very_o flat_a and_o s●oping_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lozenge_n and_o in_o this_o you_o must_v take_v great_a care_n for_o if_o your_o grave_a be_v not_o well_o and_o right_o whet_v you_o can_v never_o grave_a well_o observe_v when_o you_o have_v a_o grave_a who_o handle_n be_v a_o round_a or_o oval_n knob_v if_o you_o will_v prevent_v it_o from_o run_v into_o the_o copper_n or_o other_o metal_n you_o grave_n further_o than_o be_v convenient_a then_o must_v you_o cut_v off_o that_o part_n of_o the_o knob_v which_o lie_v in_o a_o line_n with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o make_v it_o as_o level_v as_o you_o can_v with_o the_o point_n nor_o then_o will_v it_o hinder_v your_o hand_n from_o carry_v a_o even_a stroke_n which_o otherwise_o it_o will_v do_v especial_o in_o work_v a_o great_a plate_n by_o bear_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o copper_n and_o in_o hold_v it_o place_n the_o knob-side_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ball_n not_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o your_o hand_n extend_v your_o forefinger_n towards_o the_o point_n and_o lay_v it_o opposite_a to_o the_o edge_n that_o be_v to_o cut_v and_o place_v your_o other_o finger_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o handle_n and_o your_o thumb_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o grave_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o with_o ease_n you_o may_v guide_v it_o flat_a and_o parallel_n with_o the_o plate_n be_v ever_o very_o careful_a that_o you_o finger_n do_v not_o interpose_v between_o the_o plate_n and_o graver_n lest_o it_o hinder_v you_o in_o carry_v it_o level_v with_o the_o plate_n hinder_v you_o from_o make_v your_o stroke_n with_o freedom_n and_o neatness_n further_o to_o fix_v you_o in_o this_o affair_n you_o must_v have_v a_o strong_a round_a cushion_n of_o leather_n fill_v with_o fine_a sand_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n over_o and_o four_o inch_n in_o the_o diameter_n rise_v a_o little_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o slope_v towards_o the_o brim_n but_o not_o much_o and_o this_o must_v be_v to_o lay_v your_o plate_n on_o that_o you_o may_v turn_v it_o at_o leisure_n and_o if_o you_o be_v to_o make_v straight_a stroke_n hold_v your_o grave_a in_o a_o direct_a line_n or_o in_o case_n you_o will_v have_v your_o stroke_n broad_a and_o deep_a in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o you_o must_v lay_v more_o or_o less_o stress_n as_o you_o see_v occasion_n observe_v in_o all_o straight_a stroke_n to_o hold_v your_o plate_n steady_a and_o firm_a upon_o the_o cushion_n and_o the_o table_n or_o bank_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v well_o fix_v but_o in_o crooked_a and_o wind_a stroke_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o hand_n and_o graver_n steadfast_a and_o only_o turn_v your_o plate_n or_o otherways_o you_o can_v command_v your_o hand_n to_o that_o neatness_n as_o in_o many_o case_n be_v require_v observe_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o more_o steadiness_n to_o keep_v your_o elbow_n fix_v upon_o the_o table_n and_o your_o eye_n on_o the_o plate_n scrape_v your_o work_n as_o you_o go_v with_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o burnisher_n to_o take_v off_o the_o roughness_n yet_o be_v careful_a that_o you_o make_v no_o scratch_n and_o the_o better_a to_o see_v what_o you_o have_v do_v rub_v the_o place_n over_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o black_a feel_v dip_v in_o oil_n and_o than_o if_o any_o scratch_n appear_v with_o your_o burnisher_n rub_v they_o out_o and_o if_o any_o stroke_n be_v too_o hard_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o may_v make_v they_o faint_a and_o in_o case_n your_o graver_n shall_v happen_v to_o appear_v very_o hard_o which_o by_o its_o excessive_a brittleness_n in_o often_o break_v be_v know_v lay_v it_o upon_o a_o burn_a charcoal_n till_o it_o grow_v yellow_a and_o then_o dip_v it_o in_o water_n and_o it_o will_v by_o often_o so_o do_v render_v it_o of_o a_o better_a temper_n but_o if_o it_o be_v blunt_a in_o a_o short_a time_n cut_v than_o it_o be_v too_o soft_a and_o you_o must_v heat_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o dip_v it_o in_o lime_n juice_n or_o vinegar_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o tool_n etc._n etc._n the_o which_o by_o a_o little_a practice_n will_v soon_o grow_v natural_a another_o material_a thing_n in_o art_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v to_o take_v the_o impression_n you_o be_v to_o cut_v or_o grave_n upon_o your_o plate_n and_o in_o this_o case_n heat_v your_o plate_n over_o a_o fire_n of_o small-coal_n and_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o fine_a bees-wax_n tie_v up_o in_o a_o fine_a rag_n work_v like_o a_o ball_n that_o it_o may_v sit_v close_o wipe_v the_o plate_n over_o with_o it_o when_o it_o be_v hot_a enough_o very_o light_o till_o you_o perceive_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o wax_n very_o thin_a and_o even_o lay_v it_o with_o a_o feather_n in_o which_o at_o first_o you_o may_v find_v some_o difficulty_n but_o use_n will_v render_v it_o easy_a and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o you_o be_v to_o imitate_v a_o exact_a copy_n it_o must_v be_v so_o order_v that_o it_o may_v stand_v the_o contrary_a way_n on_o the_o plate_n and_o therefore_o in_o consideration_n hereof_o your_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o tract_n it_o over_o with_o a_o black_a lead_n pencil_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o a_o very_a old_a picture_n which_o be_v do_v take_v a_o piece_n of_o polish_a ivory_n and_o place_v your_o picture_n exact_o on_o your_o plate_n the_o print_n fide_fw-la downward_o rub_v it_o light_o and_o you_o will_v perceive_v the_o exact_a proportion_n of_o the_o print_n remain_v upon_o the_o wax_n or_o the_o plate_n then_o take_v a_o steel_n point_n and_o go_v over_o each_o particular_a limb_n etc._n etc._n especial_o in_o 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