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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n bear_v left_a right_a 5,448 5 6.6771 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20103 Grammelogia, or, The mathematicall ring extracted from the logarythmes, and projected circular : now published in th[e] inlargement thereof unto any magnitude fit for use, shewing any reasonable capacity that hath not arithmeticke, how to resolve and worke, all ordinary operations of arithmeticke : and those that are most difficult with greatest facilitie, the extract on of rootes, the valuation of leases, &c. the measuring of plaines and solids, with the resolution of plaine and sphericall triangles applied to the practicall parts of geometrie, horo[l]ogographic, geographie, fortification, navigation, astronomie, &c, and that onely by an ocular inspection, and a circular motion / invented an[d] first published, by R. Delamain, teacher, and student of the mathematicks. Delamain, Richard, fl. 1631. 1630 (1630) STC 6543; ESTC S763 85,409 123

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in_o the_o multiplicand_a and_o multiplier_n declaratio_fw-la declaratio_fw-la so_o if_o 38._o be_v multiply_v by_o 2._o the_o product_n will_v be_v but_o two_o place_n but_o if_o the_o say_v 38._o be_v multiply_v by_o 5_o the_o product_n will_v be_v three_o place_n for_o that_o 3._o by_o 2._o multiply_v do_v not_o cres●ere_o but_o the_o say_v 3._o by_o 5._o do_v bear_v excrescence_n viz._n more_o than_o 9_o this_o note_n be_v only_o to_o give_v domination_n to_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o product_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o if_o the_o product_n have_v two_o figure_n than_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o that_o product_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v ten_o or_o ten_o if_o the_o product_n have_v three_o figure_n than_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o product_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v hundred_o etc._n etc._n example_n 2_o to_o multiply_v 18._o by_o 5._o bring_v 1._o to_o 5._o then_o right_a against_o 18._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 9_o in_o the_o fix_a which_o by_o the_o former_a note_n ☞_o of_o observation_n be_v 90._o which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o 18._o by_o 5._o but_o if_o 35._o be_v to_o be_v multiply_v by_o 4._o move_v 1._o to_o 4._o so_o right_a against_o 35._o in_o the_o move_v be_v 140._o by_o the_o last_o note_n ☞_o example_n 3_o to_o multiply_v fractionall_a as_o 40._o and_o 5._o 10._o by_o 7._o and_o 3._o 10._o bring_v 1._o to_o 7._o and_o 3._o 10._o so_o right_a against_o 40._o and_o 5._o 10._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 295._o and_o 6._o 10._o in_o the_o fix_a the_o product_v require_v so_o to_o multiply_v 8._o 10._o by_o 5._o 10._o bring_v 1._o to_o 5._o 10._o so_o right_a against_o 8._o 10._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 4._o 10._o in_o the_o fix_a use_v upon_o multiplication_n example_n 3_o 12._o monetht_fw-mi make_v a_o year_n bring_v 1._o unto_o it_o so_o right_a against_o any_o monthly_a expense_n in_o the_o movable_a you_o have_v the_o yearly_a expense_n in_o the_o fix_a according_a to_o the_o note_n ☞_o so_o if_o the_o monthly_a expense_n be_v 75._o li._n right_a against_o it_o in_o the_o fix_a be_v 9_o which_o by_o the_o former_a note_n ☞_o make_v 900._o if_z ●_o 50._o li._n for_o a_o month_n right_a against_o it_o in_o the_o fix_a be_v 1800._o li._n the_o yearly_a charge_n or_o expense_n other_o use_n upon_o multiplication_n example_n 4_o 60._o minute_n make_v a_o hour_n bring_v 1._o to_o 60._o so_o right_a against_o any_o number_n of_o hour_n in_o the_o movable_a be_v the_o minute_n of_o those_o hour_n in_o the_o fix_a further_o upon_o multiplication_n example_n 5_o admit_v land_n be_v sell_v at_o 14._o year_n purchase_n bring_v 1._o to_o 14._o so_o against_o any_o rent_n in_o the_o movable_a you_o may_v at_o one_o instant_a see_v the_o purchase_n thereof_o in_o the_o fix_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o former_a note_n ☞_o how_o to_o square_v a_o number_n example_n 6_o to_o square_a 18._o bring_v 1._o to_o 18._o so_o right_a against_o 18._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 324._o in_o the_o fix_a the_o square_a of_o the_o say_v 18._o in_o like_a manner_n may_v you_o square_v whole_a number_n and_o fraction_n as_o to_o square_v 13._o and_o 5._o 10._o facit_fw-la 182._o and_o 25._o 100_o how_o to_o cube_n a_o number_n example_n 7_o as_o to_o cube_n 6._o and_o 2._o 10._o bring_v 1._o to_o 6._o and_o 2._o 10._o so_o right_a against_o 6._o and_o 2._o 10._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 38._o and_o 4._o 10._o in_o the_o fix_a and_o right_a against_o 38._o and_o 4._o 10._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 228._o in_o the_o fix_a the_o cube_n of_o 6._o and_o 2._o 10._o again_o to_o cube_n 6._o bring_v 1._o to_o 6._o for_o right_a against_o 6._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 36._o in_o the_o fix_a and_o right_o against_o this_o 36._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 216._o in_o the_o fix_a the_o cube_n of_o 6._o etc._n etc._n to_o find_v number_n in_o continual_a proportion_n unto_o any_o two_o number_n assign_v constructio_fw-la constructio_fw-la bring_v the_o first_o number_n to_o the_o second_o then_o right_o against_o the_o second_o upon_o the_o movable_a be_v the_o three_o number_n in_o the_o fix_a and_o against_o this_o three_o number_n in_o the_o movable_a be_v the_o four_o number_n in_o the_o fix_a etc._n etc._n declaratio_fw-la declaratio_fw-la so_o if_o the_o number_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o proportion_n be_v 2._o to_o 4._o move_v 2._o to_o 4._o so_o right_a against_o 4._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 8._o in_o the_o fix_a and_o 8._o in_o the_o movable_a give_v 16._o in_o the_o fix_a and_o those_o number_n 2._o 4._o 8._o 16_o etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o continual_a proportion_n example_n 2_o again_o it_o i_o will_v continue_v a_o proportion_n as_o 2._o to_o 3._o move_v 2._o to_o 3._o then_o 3._o in_o the_o movable_a shall_v point_v out_o 4._o &_o 5._o 10._o in_o the_o fix_a and_o 4._o &_o 5._o 10._o in_o the_o movable_a shall_v give_v 6_o &_o 7._o 10._o i●_n in_o the_o fix_a and_o so_o on_o if_o need_n be_v to_o find_v other_o and_o those_o number_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o continual_a proportion_n one_o unto_o another_o ☞_o ☞_o the_o increase_n or_o interest_n of_o mon●y_n from_o this_o ground_n be_v easy_o find_v see_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o money_n must_v be_v in_o continual_a proportion_n to_o the_o principal_a as_o 100_o li._n be_v to_o his_o interest_n example_n 3_o as_o if_o the_o proportion_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v to_o 40._o li._n as_o 100_o to_o 108._o constructio_fw-la constructio_fw-la move_v 100_o to_o 108._o then_o against_o 40._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 43._o li._n 2._o 10._o in_o the_o fix_a the_o first_o year_n interest_n and_o its_o principal_a &_o against_o this_o 43._o li._n 2._o 10._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 46._o li_n 8._o 10._o in_o the_o fix_a which_o be_v the_o second_o year_n principal_a and_o interest_n in_o like_a manner_n may_v you_o proceed_v to_o other_o year_n ☞_o ☞_o the_o instrument_n be_v at_o this_o stay_n the_o eye_n may_v denote_v out_o at_o one_o instant_a the_o interest_n of_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o right_a against_o your_o number_n in_o the_o movable_a be_v both_o principal_a and_o interest_n in_o the_o fix_a example_n 4_o as_o if_o it_o be_v 27._o li._n 14._o s._n that_o be_v 27._o li._n 7._o 10._o right_a against_o it_o be_v 30._o li._n ferè_fw-la and_o so_o much_o do_v 27._o li._n 14._o s._n come_v to_o at_o the_o year_n end_n and_o so_o all_o other_o sum_n of_o money_n do_v offer_v themselves_o at_o one_o instant_a to_o the_o eye_n in_o their_o resolution_n to_o find_v a_o mean_a proportion_n or_o many_o between_o any_o two_o number_n give_v mark_v what_o number_n of_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o fix_a be_v against_o each_o of_o the_o give_v number_n which_o equal_a part_n represent_v the_o logarythme_n of_o these_o number_n if_o the_o logaryt●mall_a index_n be_v put_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v a_o unity_n less_o than_o the_o place_n of_o any_o give_a number_n and_o add_v these_o logarythme_n or_o equal_a part_n together_o then_o take_v the_o half_a of_o that_o sum_n which_o seek_v out_o in_o the_o former_a circle_n of_o equal_a part_n right_a against_o it_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o number_n be_v the_o mean_a proportional_a require_v or_o the_o half_a difference_n of_o these_o two_o logarythmall_a number_n or_o equal_a part_n be_v add_v to_o the_o lesser_a logarythme_n will_v give_v the_o same_o or_o sub_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o many_o mean_a proportional_o be_v require_v divide_v the_o differentiall_a logarythme_n of_o the_o two_o number_n or_o number_n of_o equal_a part_n by_o a_o unity_n more_o than_o the_o number_n of_o mean_a proportional_o which_o quotient_a be_v by_o succession_n add_v to_o the_o logarythme_n or_o equal_a part_n belong_v to_o the_o lesser_a number_n do_v show_v the_o several_a mean_a proportional_o require_v so_o if_o between_o the_o cubic_n number_n 27._o and_o 64._o two_o mean_a proportional_o be_v require_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o equal_a part_n between_o these_o number_n be_v 125._o which_v be_v add_v unto_o 431._o the_o equal_a part_n against_o 27._o make_v 556._o against_o which_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o number_n be_v 36._o the_o first_o mean_v proportional_a unto_o which_o 556._o again_o add_v successive_o the_o say_v 125._o which_o make_v 681._o against_o these_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o circle_n of_o number_n be_v 48._o the_o other_o mean_v proportional_a according_a to_o the_o same_o manner_n between_o 243._o and_o 1024._o four_o mean_a proportional_o may_v be_v find_v to_o wit_n 324._o 432._o 576._o and_o 768._o or_o proportion_n may_v be_v find_v to_o a_o term_n assign_v between_o two_o number_n either_o by_o augmentation_n from_o
as_o admit_v the_o side_n of_o the_o least_o cube_n be_v 4._o inch_n and_o can_v not_o be_v make_v under_o 12._o li._n what_o may_v a_o cube_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n be_v worth_a that_o be_v but_o one_o inch_n more_o in_o the_o side_n viz._n 5._o inch_n bring_v 4._o to_o 5._o so_o right_a against_o 12._o in_o the_o movable_a constructio_fw-la constructio_fw-la be_v 15._o in_o the_o fix_a and_o right_a against_o this_o 15._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 18._o and_o 75._o 100_o in_o the_o fix_a and_o right_a against_o this_o 18._o and_o 75._o 100_o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 23._o li._n and_o 4._o 10._o in_o the_o fix_a and_o so_o much_o will_v the_o second_o cube_n cost_v this_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o weight_n worth_n or_o quantity_n of_o other_o solid_n pro._n 2_o a_o pe●ce_n of_o 5._o inch_n boar_n or_o diameter_n require_v for_o her_o charge_n 16._o pound_n of_o powder_n what_o quantity_n of_o powder_n will_v serve_v another_o piece_n of_o 4._o inch_n in_o the_o boar_n bring_v 5._o to_o 4._o so_o right_a against_o 16._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 12._o and_o 8._o 10._o in_o the_o fix_a constructio_fw-la constructio_fw-la and_o right_a against_o 12._o and_o 8._o 10._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 10._o and_o 24._o 100_o in_o the_o fix_a and_o right_o against_o this_o 10._o and_o 24._o 100_o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 8._o and_o 2._o 10._o in_o the_o fix_a the_o answer_n of_o powder_n according_a to_o cubick_a proportion_n but_o canonier_n do_v somewhat_o qualify_v this_o proprotion_n to_o find_v what_o proportion_n in_o quantity_n there_o be_v between_o two_o or_o more_o solid_n pro._n 3_o there_o be_v two_o bullet_n globe_n or_o cylender_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o one_o be_v 10._o inch_n and_o the_o other_o the_o diameter_n be_v 4._o inch_n what_o proportion_n be_v there_o between_o the_o solid_n or_o how_o often_o do_v the_o great_a contain_v the_o lesser_a bring_v 10._o to_o 4._o so_o right_a against_o 100_o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 40._o in_o the_o fix_a constructio_fw-la constructio_fw-la against_o this_o 40._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 16._o in_o the_o fix_a and_o right_o against_o this_o 16._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 6._o and_o 4._o 10._o in_o the_o fix_a so_o the_o proportion_n between_o the_o solid_n be_v as_o 100_o to_o 6._o and_o 4._o 10._o but_o how_o often_o the_o great_a do_v contain_v the_o lesser_a the_o rule_n ensue_v do_v teach_v pro._n 1_o how_o to_o divide_v one_o number_n by_o another_o constructio_fw-la constructio_fw-la move_v the_o divisor_n to_o 1._o so_o right_a against_o the_o dividend_n in_o the_o movable_a be_v the_o quotient_a in_o the_o fix_a declaratio_fw-la declaratio_fw-la so_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v how_o many_o day_n there_o be_v in_o 216._o hour_n because_o a_o day_n natural_a contain_v 24._o hour_n that_o therefore_o be_v the_o divisor_n move_v then_o 24._o to_o 1._o and_o right_n against_o the_o say_v 216._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 9_o in_o the_o fix_a and_o so_o many_o day_n be_v 216._o hour_n ☞_o ☞_o here_o note_v that_o in_o all_o division_n by_o how_o many_o figure_n or_o place_n the_o dividend_n exceed_v the_o divisor_n so_o many_o place_n or_o figure_n shall_v the_o quotient_n have_v but_o if_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o divisor_n may_v be_v take_v from_o as_o many_o of_o the_o first_o figure_n or_o place_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o dividend_n than_o the_o quotient_n shall_v have_v one_o place_n more_o example_n 2_o so_o if_o it_o be_v further_o require_v how_o many_o day_n there_o be_v in_o 360._o hour_n or_o any_o other_o number_n the_o instrument_n not_o move_v from_o his_o first_o set_v they_o be_v all_o give_v at_o one_o instant_a for_o right_a against_o the_o number_n in_o the_o movable_a be_v the_o answer_n in_o the_o fix_a so_o right_a against_o 360._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 15._o in_o the_o fix_a and_o so_o many_o day_n be_v there_o in_o 360._o hour_n this_o note_n serve_v only_o to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o figure_n or_o place_n in_o the_o quotient_a by_o which_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o quotient_n may_v be_v have_v example_n 3_o so_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v how_o many_o year_n there_o be_v in_o 14600._o day_n there_o be_v 365._o day_n in_o the_o year_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o divisor_n bring_v then_o 365._o to_o 1._o so_o right_a against_o 14600._o in_o the_o movable_a be_v 4._o in_o the_o fix_a but_o by_o the_o former_a note_n ☞_o it_o must_v be_v 40._o and_o so_o many_o year_n be_v there_o in_o 14600._o day_n the_o instrument_n not_o move_v right_o against_o any_o number_n of_o day_n as_o 5000._o 10000_o 20000._o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o movable_a be_v the_o year_n in_o the_o fix_a with_o the_o same_o expedition_n and_o facility_n may_v you_o divide_v by_o fractionall_a number_n further_a use_n upon_o division_n example_n 4_o in_o a_o year_n be_v 52._o week_n or_o 365._o day_n if_o i_o will_v know_v the_o weekly_a expense_n of_o any_o yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n bring_v 52._o to_o 1._o then_o right_a against_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o movable_a you_o have_v the_o weekly_a expense_n in_o the_o fix_a constructio_fw-la constructio_fw-la but_o if_o you_o move_v 365._o to_o 1._o then_o right_a against_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o movable_a you_o have_v the_o daily_a expense_n in_o the_o fix_a so_o if_o the_o expense_n yearly_a be_v 1000_o li._n or_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o soldier_n declaratio_fw-la declaratio_fw-la right_o against_o it_o according_a to_o the_o note_n ☞_o of_o division_n be_v 2._o li._n 7._o 10._o the_o daily_a charge_n the_o instrument_n not_o remove_v you_o may_v see_v at_o one_o instant_a the_o daily_a charge_n of_o 20000._o li._n a_o year_n 50000._o li._n or_o 100000._o li._n a_o year_n for_o right_a against_o the_o charge_n or_o expense_n in_o the_o movable_a be_v the_o answer_n in_o the_o fix_a more_o use_n upon_o division_n example_n 5_o it_o be_v say_v that_o land_n be_v buy_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 14._o year_n purchase_n if_o 14._o be_v therefore_o bring_v to_o 1._o right_a against_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o movable_a you_o have_v the_o annual_a rent_n in_o the_o fix_a answerable_a to_o that_o money_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v lie_v before_o you_o a_o whole_a circularity_n of_o number_n by_o which_o at_o one_o instant_a do_v but_o speak_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n right_a against_o it_o be_v his_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v give_v and_o the_o purchase_v require_v it_o be_v the_o inverse_n of_o this_o and_o be_v proper_a to_o multiplication_n and_o the_o rule_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n other_o use_n upon_o division_n to_o find_v the_o scale_n to_o divide_v the_o meridian_n line_n in_o a_o sea_n chartley_n according_a to_o any_o breadth_n &_o to_o a_o latitude_n assign_v example_n 6_o let_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o chart_n extend_v from_o the_o latitude_n of_o 30._o unto_o 40._o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la answerable_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o those_o latitude_n according_a to_o m._n wright_n projection_n be_v 12._o &_o 24_o 100_o bring_v this_o 12._o &_o 24._o 100_o to_o 1._o so_o right_a against_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o card_n in_o the_o movable_a you_o have_v the_o inch_n or_o part_n of_o inch_n in_o the_o fix_a to_o make_v your_o scale_n by_o to_o divide_v the_o meridional_a line_n so_o if_o the_o breadth_n or_o the_o card_n be_v 33._o inch_n declaratio_fw-la declaratio_fw-la right_a against_o it_o in_o the_o fix_a be_v 2._o inch_n 7._o 10._o the_o largeness_n of_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la if_o the_o breadth_n be_v 24._o &_o 5._o 10._o right_a against_o it_o be_v 2._o inches_n if_o 20._o &_o 8._o 10._o then_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o degree_n be_v 1._o &_o 7._o 10._o if_o 14._o &_o 7._o 10._o then_o 1._o &_o 2._o 10._o if_o 8._o &_o 5._o 10._o then_o 7._o 10._o etc._n etc._n to_o multiply_v one_o number_n by_o another_o or_o to_o find_v the_o product_n of_o two_o number_n constructio_fw-la constructio_fw-la move_v 1._o to_o the_o multiplier_n then_o right_o against_o the_o multicand_a in_o the_o movable_a circle_n you_o have_v the_o product_n in_o in_o the_o fix_a circle_n ☞_o ☞_o here_o note_v that_o the_o product_n of_o any_o multiplication_n be_v ever_o as_o many_o figure_n or_o place_n as_o there_o be_v place_n or_o figure_n contain_v in_o the_o multiplicand_a and_o m_n ltiply_o if_o the_o two_o first_o figure_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v multiply_v together_o have_v excrescence_n that_o be_v if_o the_o product_n exceed_v 9_o otherwise_o the_o product_n shall_v be_v one_o figure_n or_o place_n less_o than_o there_o be_v figure_n or_o place_n contain_v both_o
present_a if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v 7._o year_n hence_o facit_fw-la 156._o li._n 6_o 10._o and_o so_o much_o be_v the_o say_a lease_n of_o 40._o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la worth_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v 7._o year_n hence_o and_o then_o to_o continue_v unto_o 10._o year_n thus_o i_o may_v have_v go_v further_o in_o those_o matter_n but_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o be_v large_a in_o this_o tract_n only_o show_v what_o weighty_a and_o difficult_a matter_n in_o this_o kind_n by_o the_o grammelogia_n or_o mathematical_a ring_n may_v be_v easy_o and_o speedy_o resolve_v conclusion_n if_o there_o be_v compose_v three_o circle_n of_o equal_a thickness_n a._n b._n c._n so_o that_o the_o inner_a edge_n of_o d_o and_o the_o outward_a edge_n of_o ●_o be●_n answerable_o graduate_v with_o logarithmall_a sign_n and_o the_o outward_a edge_n of_o b_o and_o the_o inner_a edge_n of_o a_o with_o logarithme_n and_o then_o on_o the_o backside_n be_v graduate_v the_o logarithmall_a tangent_n and_o 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