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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n advance_v left_a right_a 6,499 5 7.6333 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42708 Syntaxis mathematica, or, A construction of the harder problemes of geometry with so much of the conicks as is therefore requisite and other more ordinary and usefull propositions inter-mixed, and tables to several purposes / by Tho. Gibson. Gibson, Thomas, 17th/18th cent. 1665 (1665) Wing G677; ESTC R28671 95,056 272

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give_v 6̇91̇69̇_n first_o single_a root_n b_o =_o 2_o and_o bb_v =_o 4.0000_o which_o 4.0000_o be_v subtract_v from_o the_o number_n give_v 69169_o then_o there_o remain_v of_o the_o number_n give_v 291̇69̇_n remain_v of_o the_o number_n give_v 291̇69̇_n root_n decuplate_n b_o =_o 20_o divisor_n 2._o b_o 40.00_o the_o second_o single_a root_n c_o =_o 6_o 2._o bc_n 240.00_o cc_o 36.00_o  _fw-fr 276.00_o subtract_v 276.00_o remain_n of_o the_o number_n give_v 15669̇_n the_o root_n increase_v b_o =_o 26_o root_n increase_v and_o decuplate_v b_o =_o 260_o divisor_n be_v 2_o b_o =_o 520_o the_o three_o single_a root_n c_o =_o 3_o 2_o bc_n 1560_o cc_o 0009_o totall_n 1569_o subtract_v 1569_o remain_n of_o the_o number_n give_v 0000_o the_o root_n increase_v 263_o be_v therefore_o the_o true_a root_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o recomposition_n or_o multiply_v 263_o by_o 263_o for_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 69169_o which_o be_v the_o number_n give_v the_o cipher_n which_o be_v put_v 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shall_v be_v −_o ggee_n likewise_o for_o the_o four_o term_n if_o +_o 4_o 8_o ddd_o −_o 6_o 4_o ddd_o +_o dff_n be_v sum_v up_o together_o the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v −_o ddd_fw-mi +_o ffd_a make_v dd_v −_o ff_n +_o 2_o cc_o =_o hh_o than_o all_o the_o four_o term_n will_v be_v +_o dhhe_fw-it now_o for_o the_o last_o term_n −_o ¼_n dddd_n −_o 1_o 16_o dddd_fw-mi =_o 3_o 16_o dddd_a and_o therefore_o make_v 3_o 16_o dd_fw-mi −_o ¼_n ff_n =_o will_v the_o aggregate_v of_o the_o last_o term_n be_v thereby_o −_o ddll_v for_o ddcc_fw-la be_v through_o contradiction_n of_o the_o sign_n annul_v and_o now_o the_o aequation_n be_v eeee_o −_o ggee_n +_o dhhe_fw-it −_o ddll_v =_o o_o make_v gg_n d_o =_o m_o and_o hh_v d_o =_o n_z and_o will_v d_o =_o p_o then_z the_o aequation_n will_v be_v eeee_o −_o dmee_fw-fr +_o ddne_fw-mi −_o dddp_n =_o o_o and_o make_n d_o =_o 1_o than_o the_o aequation_n full_o redude_v and_o right_o prepare_v be_v +_o eeee_o −_o i_o +_o ne_o −_o p_o =_o o._n in_o reduce_v this_o or_o the_o like_a consider_v chap._n 5._o note_n 2._o or_o eeee_o =_o i_o −_o ne_fw-fr +_o p_o which_o be_v altogether_o the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o the_o work_n of_o it_o be_v there_o show_v except_o only_o because_o there_o the_o quantity_n f_o be_v sign_v −_o and_o here_o the_o like_a quantity_n p_o be_v sign_v +_o i_o shall_v although_o this_o case_n only_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o des_n cartes_n here_o demonstrate_v it_o thus_o describe_v the_o parabolaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi according_a to_o the_o parameter_n d_o that_o be_v as_o &_o let_v ae_z be_v the_o axis_fw-la &_o make_v ac_fw-la =_o ½_n d_o ce_fw-fr =_o ½_n m_o and_o at_o right_a angle_n at_o e_o make_v i_o =_o ½_n x_o and_o draw_v the_o line_n mass_fw-mi make_v as_o =_o d_o and_z ax_z =_o p_o and_o upon_o x_n as_o a_o diameter_n describe_v the_o semicircle_n xh_n and_o from_o a_o to_o h_z raise_v the_o perpendicular_a ah_o cut_v the_o circle_n in_o h_z and_o with_o radius_fw-la mh_o describe_v the_o arch_a hky_n cut_v the_o section_n in_o k_n and_o from_o k_n let_v fall_v a_o perpendicular_a to_o i_o produce_v in_o q_o and_o draw_v the_o line_n mk_v and_o mh_o demonstration_n to_o prove_v gk_fw-mi =_o e_o suppose_v it_o do_v and_o because_o kg_v =_o qe_o =_o e_o and_o i_o =_o ½_n n_z therefore_o mq_fw-la =_o ½_n n_z +_o e_o and_o the_o square_a of_o it_o be_v ¼_n nn_n +_o ne_o +_o ee_fw-mi and_o because_o ae_z =_o ½_n d_o +_o
various_a analogy_n therein_o which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o reader_n now_o if_o it_o be_v require_v to_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o a_o point_n give_v without_o a_o circle_n give_v through_o the_o circle_n so_o as_o to_o cut_v off_o a_o arch_n equal_a to_o a_o arch_n give_v that_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n from_o b_o draw_v the_o tangent_fw-la br_fw-la and_o make_v br_a =_o c_o cd_o =_o b_o db_fw-ge =_o a_o than_o it_o will_v be_v b_o +_o a′_n c″_n a′″_n euclid_n 3.36_o therefore_o aa_o +_o ba_o =_o cc_o euclid_n 6.17_o wherefore_o a_o may_v he_o find_v by_o the_o first_o rule_n for_o plain_a aequation_n chap._n 2._o chap._n x._o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o ellipsis_n may_v be_v easy_o find_v as_o near_o the_o truth_n as_o that_o of_o a_o circle_n because_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o diverse_a to_o be_v a_o mean_a proportional_a between_o the_o two_o circle_n describe_v several_o upon_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o ellipsis_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o axiomatical_o evident_a by_o mere_a inspection_n of_o the_o figure_n follow_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o give_v a_o ellipsis_n in_o any_o proportion_n to_o another_o ellipsis_n as_o to_o describe_v any_o ellipsis_n at_o all_o as_o for_o example_n let_v the_o great_a diameter_n of_o the_o semiellipsis_n adc_n be_v ac_fw-la =_o 28._o then_o the_o semicircle_n describe_v thereon_o shall_v be_v abc_n =_o 88_o 2_o and_o let_v the_o lesser_a diameter_n of_o the_o say_a ellipsis_n be_v 2_o do_v or_o fg_a =_o 14._o last_o let_v it_o be_v require_v to_o describe_v a_o ellipsis_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o ellipsis_n adc_n as_o 1_o to_o 4._o upon_o the_o line_n ac_fw-la from_o o_fw-la both_o way_n set_v off_o foe_n and_o go_v each_o of_o they_o equal_a to_o do_v and_o divide_v do_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n in_o h_z then_o describe_v the_o ellipsis_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o three_o point_n f_o h_o g_o i_o say_v that_o the_o ellipsis_n fhg_n be_v to_o the_o ellipsis_n adc_n as_o 1_o to_o 4._o for_o see_v the_o circle_n abc_n be_v to_o the_o circle_n fdg_fw-mi in_o diameter_n double_a therefore_o abc_n =_o 4_o fdg_n and_o of_o what_o part_n soever_o abc_n be_v 16_o of_o those_o fdg_n shall_v be_v 4._o and_o see_v the_o ellipsis_n adc_n be_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o they_o the_o say_a ellipsis_n be_v 8_o of_o the_o same_o part_n again_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o circle_n fdg_n be_v quadruple_a to_o the_o circle_n nhk_fw-mi therefore_o of_o what_o part_n soever_o fdg_n be_v 4_o of_o those_o nhk_n shall_v be_v 1._o and_o see_v the_o ellipsis_n fhg_n be_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o they_o the_o say_a ellipsis_n be_v 2_o of_o the_o same_o part_n but_o the_o ellipsis_n give_v adc_n be_v 8._o and_o 2′_n 8″_n 1′_n 4″_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o like_a sort_n have_v due_o proportion_v the_o diameter_n of_o circle_n may_v be_v make_v ellipse_n in_o any_o proportion_n one_o to_o another_o or_o in_o any_o proportion_n to_o a_o circle_n give_v and_o the_o work_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o induction_n as_o this_o also_o may_v have_v be_v for_o see_v the_o circle_n abc_n =_o 616_o the_o circle_n fdg_fw-mi =_o 154_o the_o ellipsis_n adc_n a_o mean_a betwixt_o they_o must_v be_v =_o 308._o again_o because_o the_o circle_n fdg_fw-mi =_o 154._o and_o the_o circle_n nhk_fw-mi =_o 038½_n the_o ellipsis_n fhg_v be_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o they_o must_v be_v =_o 77._o but_o 77′_n 308″_n 1′_n 4″_n etc._n etc._n note_n 1_o herein_o i_o make_v use_n of_o that_o proportion_n which_o be_v betwixt_o 22_o and_o 7_o for_o the_o circle_n to_o the_o diameter_n for_o easiness_n in_o account_n small_a and_o whole_a number_n be_v also_o better_o attend_v and_o understand_v soon_o by_o the_o reader_n and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n the_o more_o exact_a proportion_n be_v as_o 355_o to_o 113_o or_o which_o be_v more_o use_v as_o 360_o to_o 114_o 5915492_o 10000000._o note_n 2_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o content_a of_o the_o lunula_n adbc_n comprehend_v by_o the_o circle_n abc_n and_o the_o ellipsis_n adc_n be_v according_o to_o this_o account_n half_o the_o circle_n abc_n that_o be_v 308._o as_o also_o the_o mix_a figure_n adf_a and_o cdg_n be_v here_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o semicircle_n fdg_fw-mi to_o the_o semiellipsis_n adc_fw-mi may_v be_v find_v out_o as_o exact_o as_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o circle_n with_o which_o until_o a_o further_a discovery_n we_o must_v be_v content_a and_o i_o have_v here_o note_v it_o to_o show_v that_o investigation_n be_v not_o yet_o to_o be_v contemn_v as_o if_o the_o thing_n seek_v be_v not_o only_o impossible_a but_o useless_a when_o so_o many_o neat_a proposition_n may_v thereby_o be_v start_v as_o will_v although_o not_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o present_a use_n yet_o delight_v the_o modest_a eye_n with_o the_o novelty_n note_n 3_o moreover_o if_o the_o say_v lunula_n adbc_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o circle_n there_o may_v be_v a_o rectiline_a figure_n give_v equal_a to_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o that_o be_v if_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o circle_n adc_fw-la be_v double_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o circle_n abc_n the_o line_n ab_fw-la bc_n be_v draw_v the_o triangle_n abc_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o lunula_n adbc_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v if_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a and_o well_o enough_o know_v already_o so_o that_o some_o figure_n of_o crooked_a line_n either_o differ_v in_o kind_n or_o in_o quantity_n may_v be_v equal_v with_o rectiline_a figure_n or_o number_n and_o yet_o where_o cirle_n of_o equal_a quantity_n include_v any_o lunula_n or_o other_o figure_n this_o can_v yet_o be_v do_v so_o thin_a be_v that_o curtain_n which_o be_v draw_v between_o we_o and_o our_o desire_n note_v 4._o whereas_o in_o the_o former_a figure_n the_o make_n of_o the_o ellipse_n adc_n fhg_n be_v not_o show_v this_o may_v be_v here_o useful_a to_o some_o and_o it_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o great_a axis_n of_o the_o ellipsis_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o circle_n abc_n namely_o to_o the_o right_a line_n ac_fw-la the_o other_o axis_n to_o be_v take_v at_o pleasure_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n have_v here_o assign_v the_o line_n do_v for_o the_o half_a of_o the_o lesser_a axis_n draw_v from_o the_o circle_n to_o the_o diameter_n ac_fw-la perpendicular_n as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v then_o last_o divide_v each_o perpendicular_a into_o two_o part_n proportional_a with_o bd_a and_o do_v in_o certain_a point_n if_o by_o those_o point_n of_o which_o the_o more_o the_o better_a a_o line_n be_v draw_v with_o a_o even_a hand_n that_o line_n shall_v pass_v also_o by_o the_o point_n d_o and_o be_v the_o ellipsis_n require_v otherwise_o and_o more_o for_o mcchanick_n use_v have_v choose_v the_o two_o axe_n ac_fw-la and_o 2_o do_v and_o make_v they_o cut_v one_o another_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o point_n o_o take_v the_o half_a of_o ac_fw-la and_o apply_v it_o both_o way_n from_o the_o point_n d_o to_o be_v diameter_n ac_fw-la in_o x_o and_o y_a then_o in_o the_o point_v x_o and_o y_o which_o point_v x_o and_o you_o be_v call_v the_o burn_a point_n fix_v two_o pinn_v of_o iron_n or_o wood_n as_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o plain_n shall_v require_v and_o upon_o the_o plane_n place_n a_o string_n that_o compass_v both_o pinn_v shall_v reach_v just_a to_o the_o point_n d_o or_o c_o for_o all_o be_v one_o and_o there_o fasten_v the_o end_n of_o the_o string_n together_o by_o a_o knot_n or_o otherwise_o at_o which_o knot_n hold_v a_o pencil_n and_o carry_v the_o pencil_n round_o upon_o the_o plane_n about_o the_o pinn_v with_o the_o string_n always_o straight_o the_o ellipsis_n who_o half_a be_v adc_a shall_v be_v thereby_o describe_v moreover_o although_o i_o will_v not_o meddle_v much_o with_o this_o kind_n of_o geometry_n see_v these_o thing_n be_v already_o rich_o treat_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o not_o much_o more_o than_o name_v in_o any_o english_a book_n that_o i_o have_v see_v i_o will_v write_v a_o little_a here_o of_o a_o cone_n and_o all_o the_o section_n thereof_o comprehend_v in_o one_o figure_n and_o after_o take_v some_o principal_a definition_n and_o one_o or_o two_o way_n of_o describe_v the_o section_n and_o draw_v tangent_n to_o they_o and_o some_o few_o other_o problem_n out_o of_o claudius_n midorgius_n not_o word_n for_o word_n but_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a here_o chap._n xi_o definition_n general_a of_o a_o cone_n 1._o now_o let_v this_o triangle_n abc_n represent_v half_o the_o cone_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o if_o a_o plain_a as_o eboaz_v touch_v