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hand_n abbey_n abbot_n prior_n 28 3 10.5231 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42341 The history of the Church of Peterburgh wherein the most remarkable things concerning that place, from the first foundation thereof, with other passages of history not unworthy publick view, are represented / by Symon Gunton ... ; illustrated with sculptures ; and set forth by Symon Patrick ... Gunton, Simon, 1609-1676.; Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing G2246; ESTC R5107 270,254 362

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they_o have_v receive_v investiture_n into_o their_o abbey_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o anselme_n so_o godricus_n hold_v his_o abbey_n of_o peterburgh_n but_o one_o year_n which_o be_v a_o unhappy_a year_n too_o for_o in_o that_o year_n foreign_a thief_n from_o almain_n france_n and_o flanders_n break_v in_o through_o a_o window_n into_o the_o church_n and_o steal_v away_o a_o cross_n of_o beat_a gold_n with_o many_o jewel_n two_o chalice_n and_o patins_z two_o golden_a candlestick_n which_o elfricus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v give_v to_o this_o church_n although_o the_o thief_n be_v pursue_v and_o take_v yet_o the_o good_n be_v not_o recover_v but_o come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o hold_v they_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o abbey_n can_v not_o retrieve_v they_o godricus_n be_v depose_v the_o abbey_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o abbot_n about_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n all_o which_o time_n it_o continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n at_o length_n king_n henry_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n 1103._o and_o the_o 3_o or_o 4._o of_o his_o reign_n send_v a_o abbot_n unto_o they_o until_o these_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n all_o the_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n and_o other_o benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n be_v without_o seal_n and_o sign_v only_o with_o their_o name_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n but_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o affix_v seal_n to_o their_o deed_n 16._o mathias_n be_v the_o man_n who_o king_n henry_n send_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o burgh_n after_o that_o godricus_n be_v depose_v one_o may_v almost_o smell_v the_o wind_n that_o blow_v mathias_n hither_o for_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o galfridus_n ridel_n the_o king_n chief_a justice_n to_o who_o mathias_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o pightesly_a belong_v then_o to_o his_o church_n what_o conveyance_n abbot_n mathias_n make_v to_o his_o brother_n galfridus_n i_o can_v determine_v but_o galfridus_n resolve_v to_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o pightesly_a as_o his_o own_o and_o 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keep_v the_o monastery_n in_o his_o hand_n two_o year_n and_o although_o as_o have_v be_v say_v this_o john_n give_v the_o king_n 60_o mark_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o pightesly_a yet_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n the_o king_n have_v all_o at_o his_o dispose_n for_o 60_o mark_n more_o sell_v pightes_o to_o richard_n basset_n and_o for_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n appoint_v 19_o henricus_fw-la de_fw-la angeli_fw-la or_o henry_n of_o anjou_n who_o be_v make_v abbot_n anno_fw-la 1128._o he_o be_v ambitious_a seek_v after_o many_o preferment_n but_o hold_v they_o not_o long_a for_o beside_o he_o be_v unstable_a and_o voluntary_o desert_v his_o present_a government_n or_o else_o find_v opposition_n in_o new_a one_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o withdraw_v have_v a_o abbey_n beyond_o sea_n he_o get_v a_o
commission_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o gather_v up_o peter_n penny_n which_o give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o espy_v out_o some_o preferment_n or_o other_o here_o therefore_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o much_o complain_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o his_o own_o country_n who_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n he_o can_v not_o endure_v he_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o abbey_n of_o peterburgh_n which_o be_v then_o vacant_a which_o he_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o king_n obtain_v notwithstanding_o that_o both_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n oppose_v it_o tell_v the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o hold_v two_o abbey_n but_o the_o king_n afterward_o perceive_v his_o fraud_n and_o covetousness_n command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n when_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o abbey_n of_o peterburgh_n 5_o year_n and_o so_o anno_fw-la 1133._o he_o return_v to_o his_o abbey_n de_fw-fr angeli_fw-la in_o the_o first_o year_n that_o this_o john_n 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baptist_n which_o before_o stand_v in_o a_o close_a still_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n john_n close_n to_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o say_a church_n stand_v and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n so_o be_v he_o also_o in_o some_o sort_n a_o demolish_a for_o he_o pull_v down_o a_o castle_n stand_v near_o the_o church_n which_o perhaps_o be_v mount_n thorold_n former_o mention_v he_o plant_v the_o vineyard_n and_o add_v many_o building_n to_o his_o own_o dwelling_n he_o entertain_v king_n stephen_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o see_v the_o arm_n of_o s._n oswald_n to_o who_o he_o offer_v his_o ring_n and_o forgive_v the_o church_n 40_o mark_n which_o it_o ought_v he_o and_o confirm_v many_o other_o privilege_n abbot_n martin_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n and_o along_o with_o he_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n ethelred_n that_o the_o then_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o may_v grant_v his_o confirmation_n but_o in_o wittlesey_n 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pag._n 1107_o 1108._o of_o peterburgh_n and_o depose_v william_n of_o watervile_n the_o abbot_n there_o for_o that_o he_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monk_n enter_v with_o a_o band_n of_o arm_a man_n into_o the_o church_n and_o take_v from_o thence_o some_o relic_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n oswald_n pro_fw-la denariis_fw-la ad_fw-la judaeos_fw-la invadendos_fw-la the_o monk_n stand_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o relic_n many_o of_o they_o be_v grievous_o wound_v roger_n hoveden_n relate_v another_o reason_n as_o the_o most_o principal_a which_o he_o add_v to_o that_o of_o jornallensis_n 313._o pag._n 313._o that_o this_o abbot_n william_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n disfavour_n for_o his_o brother_n sake_n one_o walter_n of_o watervile_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o achrich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n where_o ancient_o be_v his_o castle_n who_o abbot_n william_n receive_v with_o other_o of_o that_o party_n be_v then_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n which_o show_v that_o abbot_n william_n be_v not_o so_o loyal_a to_o his_o master_n the_o king_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v but_o abet_v with_o his_o brother_n it_o may_v cause_v his_o own_o deposition_n 22._o benedictus_fw-la william_n be_v depose_v the_o king_n hold_v the_o abbey_n in_o his_o hand_n two_o year_n and_o then_o benedict_n prior_n of_o canterbury_n be_v think_v the_o fit_a for_o it_o and_o make_v abbot_n anno_fw-la 1177._o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_z as_o pitseus_n who_o give_v he_o very_o high_a commendation_n do_v certify_v write_v two_o book_n vitam_fw-la s._n thomae_n cantuariensis_n de_fw-fr ejusdem_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la miraculis_fw-la and_o certain_a other_o say_v he_o yet_o because_o i_o find_v these_o book_n mention_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o this_o abbot_n library_n it_o may_v be_v
they_o but_o the_o shrine_n of_o their_o saint_n and_o patron_n at_o length_n they_o sell_v he_o also_o all_o but_o his_o head_n which_o they_o still_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o elsinus_fw-la having_z buy_v the_o body_n send_v it_o to_o peterburgh_n whither_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o abbey_n in_o normandy_n do_v often_o repair_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n to_o their_o saint_n but_o whilst_o elsinus_fw-la be_v careful_a abroad_o for_o profitable_a relic_n his_o abbey_n at_o home_n sustain_v loss_n in_o more_o real_a endowment_n for_o hoveden_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o many_o other_o land_n be_v wrest_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n yet_o elsinus_fw-la add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o purchase_v a_o four_o part_n of_o wittleseymere_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o monastery_n which_o have_v a_o part_n thereof_o before_o purchase_v by_o adelwoldus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n wittlesey_n wittlesey_n in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o ramsey_n accuse_v to_o the_o king_n who_o threaten_v the_o dissolution_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o this_o elsinus_fw-la it_o be_v reprieve_v upon_o condition_n that_o elsinus_fw-la shall_v undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o which_z elsinus_fw-la afterward_o remit_v to_o the_o ramisians_n about_o this_o time_n leofricus_n who_o be_v secretary_n of_o burgh_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o s._n kyneburga_n and_o kyneswitha_n from_o their_o church_n of_o castre_n and_o the_o body_n of_o s._n tibba_n from_o rihale_n to_o peterburgh_n other_o place_v this_o translation_n in_o the_o 85._o harpsfield_n from_o capgra_n pag._n 85._o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o yearly_a memorial_n celebrate_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o abbot_n elsinus_fw-la anno_fw-la 1051._o elfricus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n die_v at_o southwell_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o peterburgh_n where_o he_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o elsinus_fw-la have_v be_v abbot_n here_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n die_v anno_fw-la 1055._o and_o there_o succeed_v 11._o arwinus_n or_o ernwinus_n ingulphus_n ingulphus_n he_o be_v make_v abbot_n by_o election_n which_o deserve_o pass_v upon_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n and_o simplicity_n but_o he_o like_v better_o a_o private_a and_o solitary_a life_n free_o surrender_v his_o government_n after_o eight_o year_n continuance_n therein_o in_o his_o time_n anno_fw-la 1059._o or_o as_o some_o say_v 1060._o die_v kinsius_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o former_o have_v be_v chaplain_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o peterburgh_n where_o he_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la call_v he_o kinsigius_n and_o commend_v he_o high_o for_o his_o austere_a way_n of_o live_v his_o humility_n and_o other_o virtue_n of_o who_o again_o hereafter_o about_o this_o time_n s._n wulstan_n former_o monk_n of_o peterburgh_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n godwyn_n bishop_n godwyn_n anno_fw-la 1062._o 12._o leofricus_n or_o leuricus_n chartarum_fw-la vid._n appendiam_fw-la chartarum_fw-la have_v by_o his_o birth_n relation_n to_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v first_o make_v a_o monk_n of_o burgh_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n upon_o the_o retirement_n of_o arwinus_n he_o be_v dear_a to_o king_n edward_n and_z edgith_o his_o wife_n hold_v by_o extraordinary_a benevolence_n five_o abbey_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o once_o viz._n burton_n coventry_n croyland_n thorney_n and_o peterburgh_n he_o redeem_v of_o king_n edward_n certain_a land_n belong_v to_o his_o monastery_n as_o fiskerton_n for_o twenty_o mark_n fleton_n for_o eight_o mark_n and_o burleigh_n for_o eight_o mark_n which_o be_v demise_v by_o lease_n to_o elfgarus_n the_o queen_n chaplain_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v dead_a the_o queen_n will_v have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o church_n of_o peterburgh_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o abbot_n leofricus_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o abbot_n anno_fw-la 1066._o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n and_o subdue_v it_o to_o his_o norman_a power_n of_o which_o i_o find_v these_o old_a monkish_a verse_n in_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n anno_fw-la milleno_fw-it sexageno_fw-la quoque_fw-la seno_fw-la agenito_n verbo_fw-la deuce_n jam_fw-la regnante_fw-la superbo_fw-la anglorum_fw-la metae_fw-la crinem_fw-la sensêre_fw-la cometae_fw-la belli_n transacti_fw-la sunt_fw-la hic_fw-la anni_fw-la numerati_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la factum_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o est_fw-la nunc_fw-la usque_fw-la vocatum_fw-la dilecti_fw-la christi_fw-la fuerant_fw-la tunc_fw-la festa_fw-la calixti_fw-la abbot_n leofricus_n be_v then_o in_o the_o english_a army_n where_o sicken_a he_o return_v to_o his_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n and_o die_v the_o night_n after_o all-saint_n day_n bank_n deeping_n bank_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o abbot_n leofricus_n one_o egelricus_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o burgh_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o the_o canon_n there_o envy_v that_o a_o monk_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o they_o though_o but_o late_o it_o have_v be_v so_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o wherefore_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o durham_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o general_a approbation_n whilst_o he_o be_v bishop_n there_o he_o gather_v great_a store_n of_o wealth_n yet_o not_o to_o himself_o but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v rich_a in_o good_a work_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o that_o continue_v his_o memory_n to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o bank_n from_o deeping_n to_o spalding_n for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o passage_n be_v very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o deep_a marsh_n he_o raise_v that_o causey_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o traveller_n which_o for_o many_o year_n after_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n egelric_n rode_n though_o now_o it_o be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o deeping_n bank_n but_o some_o affirm_v that_o egelricus_fw-la find_v his_o wealth_n for_o intend_v to_o build_v a_o church_n at_o coneester_n now_o chester_n upon_o the_o street_n in_o lay_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o he_o chance_v to_o light_v upon_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n wherewith_o he_o finish_v that_o work_n and_o many_o other_o such_o a_o new_a find_v treasure_n may_v be_v a_o additional_a to_o what_o he_o have_v before_o which_o sure_o be_v not_o small_a else_o he_o will_v scarce_o have_v undertake_v to_o build_v church_n when_o egelricus_fw-la have_v hold_v his_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n long_o enough_o to_o weary_v himself_o with_o public_a employment_n he_o return_v to_o his_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n have_v resign_v his_o bishopric_n to_o his_o brother_n egelwinus_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o these_o two_o brethren_n be_v accuse_v to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o lay_v up_o egelricus_fw-la in_o chain_n at_o westminster_n during_o his_o life_n and_o when_o he_o be_v near_o his_o end_n he_o refuse_v to_o have_v his_o fetter_n take_v off_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v bury_v with_o they_o and_o so_o be_v he_o bury_v in_o s._n nicolas_n porch_n in_o westminster_n the_o other_o brother_n egelwinus_n be_v depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n by_o king_n william_n and_o send_v to_o abendone_v where_o he_o die_v the_o writer_n of_o peterburgh_n swapham_n and_o wittlesey_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abbot_n leofricus_n his_o sickness_n this_o egelricus_fw-la be_v at_o his_o accustom_a evening_n devotion_n the_o devil_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o boy_n of_o terrible_a countenance_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o ere_o long_o he_o shall_v triumph_v over_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o which_o perhaps_o be_v in_o the_o death_n of_o leofricus_n abbot_n and_o that_o three_o several_a time_n he_o will_v revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o monk_n and_o monastery_n tell_v he_o also_o the_o manner_n first_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v all_o the_o monk_n to_o be_v expel_v and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o monastery_n to_o be_v take_v away_o second_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o monastery_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n three_o he_o will_v set_v the_o monk_n so_o at_o strife_n that_o they_o shall_v cut_v one_o another_o throat_n but_o egelricus_fw-la reply_v the_o lord_n rebuke_v thou_o satan_n the_o devil_n vanish_v and_o leave_v a_o horrible_a stink_n behind_o he_o 13._o brando_n have_v be_v coadjutor_n to_o leofricus_n be_v think_v the_o fit_a to_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v elect_v he_o make_v his_o address_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n for_o his_o confirmation_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a conquest_n by_o k._n william_n but_o william_n hear_v thereof_o be_v much_o incense_v against_o abbot_n brando_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v he_o forty_o mark_n for_o his_o favour_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o monastery_n and_o the_o land_n to_o his_o church_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n
claudit_fw-la tumulus_fw-la pro_fw-la clausis_fw-la ergo_fw-la rogemus_fw-la 24_o acharius_n 456._o fol._n 456._o who_o hoveden_n call_v zacharias_n be_v prior_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o elect_v thence_o to_o be_v abbot_n here_o anno_fw-la 1200._o he_o by_o his_o care_n and_o providence_n much_o enrich_v his_o church_n and_o build_v many_o building_n in_o several_a manor_n belong_v to_o it_o he_o maintain_v suit_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n for_o the_o marsh_n of_o singlesholt_n and_o recover_v it_o let_v it_o again_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n for_o a_o yearly_a acknowledgement_n of_o four_o stone_n petras_n of_o wax_n he_o add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o monk_n that_o then_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o more_o and_o when_o he_o have_v happy_o govern_v this_o abbey_n the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1210._o being_n the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o there_o succeed_v 25._o robertus_n de_fw-fr lindesey_n glass-window_n glass-window_n who_o be_v monk_n and_o sacristary_n of_o burgh_n and_o now_o abbot_n unto_o which_o he_o pave_v the_o way_n by_o his_o good_a deed_n towards_o the_o church_n for_o whereas_o the_o window_n be_v before_o only_o stuff_v with_o straw_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o weather_n he_o beautify_v above_o thirty_o of_o they_o with_o glass_n and_o his_o example_n bring_v the_o rest_n by_o degree_n to_o the_o like_a perfection_n he_o build_v also_o the_o chancel_n at_o oxney_n be_v choose_v abbot_n he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o winchester_n and_o have_v his_o election_n confirm_v and_o at_o northampton_n he_o receive_v episcopal_a benediction_n from_o hugo_n the_o second_o than_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o year_n 1214._o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o acharius_fw-la the_o king_n hold_v the_o abbey_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n three_o year_n he_o settle_v the_o hundred_o of_o nassaburgh_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o forester_n with_o their_o cattle_n overran_a all_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n therein_o be_v much_o endamage_v by_o they_o and_o their_o domineer_a in_o these_o part_n by_o virtue_n of_o forest_n land_n therefore_o abbot_n robert_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o the_o king_n give_v he_o app._n vid._n chartam_fw-la in_o app._n 1320_o mark_n for_o the_o disforesting_a that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n he_o cover_v the_o abbot_n hall_n with_o lead_n he_o make_v in_o the_o south_n cloister_n a_o lavatory_n of_o marble_n for_o the_o monk_n to_o wash_v their_o hand_n in_o when_o they_o go_v to_o meal_n their_o hall_n be_v near_o on_o the_o other_o lavatory_n the_o lavatory_n side_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o door_n lead_v into_o it_o be_v yet_o stand_v though_o the_o hall_n be_v long_o since_o demolish_v only_o some_o small_a remain_v on_o the_o wall_n side_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o lavatory_n continue_v entire_a until_o the_o year_n 1651._o and_o then_o with_o the_o whole_a cloister_n it_o be_v also_o pull_v down_o abbot_n robert_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o his_o place_n find_v but_o seventy_o two_o monk_n to_o which_o number_n he_o add_v eight_o more_o assign_v the_o manor_n of_o bellasise_n for_o their_o maintenance_n have_v build_v a_o fair_a manor-house_n there_o which_o build_v bellasise_n build_v partly_o be_v now_o stand_v he_o build_v also_o the_o hall_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o collingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o robert_n the_o four_o lateran_n council_n be_v hold_v under_o innocent_a the_o four_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n anno_fw-la 1215._o abbot_n robert_n be_v cite_v and_o go_v thither_o and_o receive_v injunction_n for_o his_o convent_n concern_v several_a time_n of_o fast_v and_o other_o duty_n which_o at_o his_o come_n home_o he_o put_v into_o execution_n 287._o fol._n 287._o in_o his_o time_n there_o arise_v great_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n that_o the_o land_n stand_v interdict_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n then_o follow_v bitter_a war_n betwixt_o king_n john_n and_o his_o baron_n wherein_o how_o the_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n behave_v themselves_o i_o find_v but_o little_a in_o any_o of_o our_o writer_n only_o by_o what_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n though_o their_o patron_n ludovicus_n say_v he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n a_o long_a time_n in_o vain_a at_o length_n the_o king_n pass_v over_o into_o suffolk_n and_z norfolk_z and_o miserable_o waste_v those_o country_n and_o come_v to_o peterburgh_n and_o croyland_n he_o plunder_v the_o church_n there_o his_o officer_n savaricus_n de_fw-fr mallo_n leone_n with_o his_o accomplice_n commit_v many_o outrage_n in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o at_o croyland_n he_o fire_v all_o their_o stack_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v new_o gather_v in_o and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o town_n of_o lynn_n with_o great_a spoil_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n take_v his_o journey_n from_o lynn_n northward_o all_o his_o carriage_n and_o treasure_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o perish_v as_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n wellestre_n yet_o afterward_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n be_v summon_v to_o assist_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o rokingham_n castle_n which_o be_v then_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o abbot_n himself_o go_v in_o person_n in_o that_o expedition_n till_o at_o length_n that_o castle_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v this_o abbot_n robert_n or_o some_o pightesly_n hon._n de_fw-fr pightesly_n of_o his_o successor_n my_o author_n tell_v i_o not_o 288._o pag._n 288._o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o abbot_n robert_n about_o the_o year_n 1217_o according_a to_o pitseus_n there_o be_v one_o hugo_n candidus_n or_o hugh_n white_a a_o monk_n of_o this_o monastery_n of_o who_o the_o say_a author_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr scriptoribus_fw-la make_v mention_n who_o write_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o his_o monastery_n who_o work_n be_v extant_a in_o late_a time_n for_o john_n leland_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n 8_o collect_v many_o thing_n out_o of_o he_o but_o whither_o or_o where_o the_o say_a author_n be_v now_o extant_a i_o know_v not_o pitseus_n tell_v we_o also_o of_o another_o hugh_n 865._o in_o appendice_fw-la pag._n 865._o a_o monk_n of_o this_o church_n who_o he_o call_v a_o english_a historian_n but_o profess_v his_o ignorance_n of_o what_o he_o write_v or_o when_o he_o live_v perhaps_o both_o may_v be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hugh_n but_o perhaps_o wittlesey_n a_o ancient_a writer_n of_o this_o church_n may_v make_v it_o clear_a by_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v one_o hugo_n albus_n so_o call_v from_o his_o white_a complexion_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o bleed_v a_o monk_n here_o who_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o abbot_n ernulfus_n and_o of_o john_n henry_n martin_n and_o william_n his_o successor_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o this_o monastery_n and_o so_o be_v before_o pitseus_n his_o account_n robert_n have_v be_v abbot_n here_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n die_v october_n 25._o 1222._o be_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 3_o he_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a in_o book_n his_o library_n consist_v only_o of_o these_o few_o numerale_fw-mi magistri_fw-la w._n de_fw-la montibus_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la tropi_fw-la magistri_fw-la petri_n cum_fw-la diversis_fw-la summis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la petri_n pretanensis_fw-la psalterium_fw-la glossatum_fw-la aurora_n psalterium_fw-la non_fw-la glossatum_fw-la historiale_n 26._o alexander_z de_fw-fr holdernesse_n who_o be_v first_o a_o monk_n than_o prior_n and_o last_o abbot_n of_o this_o place_n after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n a_o great_a builder_n he_o be_v and_o build_v the_o hall_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o oundle_n that_o also_o at_o castre_n eyebury_n and_o other_o place_n have_v be_v abbot_n here_o only_o four_o year_n he_o die_v on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o entrance_n november_n 20._o 1226._o and_o of_o king_n henry_n 3._o the_o eleven_o these_o be_v his_o book_n psalterium_fw-la concordantiae_fw-la utriusque_fw-la test_n claustrum_fw-la animae_fw-la opus_fw-la alterum_fw-la quod_fw-la perfecit_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la helpston_n aurora_n poenitentiale_fw-la tria_fw-la breviaria_n concilium_fw-la lateranense_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la corrogationes_fw-la promethei_n missale_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n before_o the_o death_n of_o this_o alexander_n there_o die_v at_o peterburgh_n richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr mansco_n 10._o mr._n philipot_n catal._n canc._n angl._n pag._n 10._o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n 27._o martinus_n de_fw-fr ramsey_n be_v a_o monk_n of_o peterburgh_n be_v elect_v abbot_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n and_o on_o s._n andrew_n eve_n the_o king_n ratify_v his_o election_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o hugo_n then_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o chapel_n
lusgerg_n ethelhuniglond_n barchanig_n which_o be_v place_n not_o very_o far_o from_o medeshamstede_n it_o appear_v by_o several_a charter_n which_o still_o remain_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o book_n call_v swapham_n where_o i_o find_v fol._n cxxx_o &_o xxxi_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o cutbald_a the_o glorious_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n ethelredus_fw-la or_o adilredus_n for_o he_o be_v call_v by_o both_o name_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o this_o monastery_n of_o medeshamstede_n and_o to_o obtain_v their_o prayer_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o eternal_a life_n as_o the_o word_n of_o his_o charter_n be_v give_v to_o the_o friar_n there_o all_o that_o land_n call_v leugtricdun_v triginta_fw-la manentes_fw-la habentem_fw-la not_o long_o after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o friar_n come_v to_o this_o king_n upon_o a_o certain_a occasion_n he_o take_v a_o glebe_n from_o the_o forementioned_a land_n and_o put_v it_o super_fw-la codicem_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la upon_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o confirmation_n and_o for_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a donation_n unto_o which_o these_o witness_n be_v present_a sexulfus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la merciorum_fw-la wecca_n and_o berhthun_n monachi_fw-la hostryga_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la regina_fw-la henfric_n &_o eadfric_n principes_fw-la regis_fw-la adilredi_fw-la that_o none_o may_v dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o donation_n of_o the_o king_n qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la divinam_fw-la donationem_fw-la adesse_fw-la optaret_fw-la in_o futura_fw-la vita_fw-la amen_n which_o leugtricdun_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v be_v a_o appendix_n to_o one_o of_o the_o above_o name_v place_n the_o first_o of_o which_o bredun_n be_v give_v to_o this_o church_n of_o medeshamstede_n by_o friduricus_n one_o of_o king_n adilred_n noble_a man_n by_o a_o charter_n bear_v this_o title_n fridurici_n principis_fw-la de_fw-la bredun_fw-la ad_fw-la medeshamstede_n '_o in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v and_o multiply_v he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o family_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n inhabit_v the_o monastery_n of_o medeshamstede_n terram_fw-la cvi_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la est_fw-la bredun_fw-la viginti_fw-la manentium_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o saxulph_n ejusdem_fw-la gentis_fw-la episc_n and_o of_o the_o abovenamed_a king_n adilredus_n for_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v found_v oratorium_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la praefata_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o there_o constitute_v a_o priest_n for_o the_o teach_n and_o baptise_v of_o the_o people_n which_o upon_o due_a deliberation_n they_o undertake_v and_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n who_o name_n be_v hedda_n a_o man_n endue_v with_o admirable_a wisdom_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n who_o they_o make_v abbot_n of_o bredun_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o medeshamstede_n so_o it_o run_v in_o the_o charter_n who_o word_n be_v these_o et_fw-la unum_fw-la ex_fw-la semetipsis_fw-la nomine_fw-la hedda_n presbyterum_fw-la mirabili_fw-la sapientia_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la virtutum_fw-la genere_fw-la praeditum_fw-la summo_fw-la libramine_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la eumque_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la praefato_fw-la abbatem_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la ea_fw-la tamen_fw-la conditione_n interposita_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-fr eorum_fw-la fraternitatis_fw-la membris_fw-la esse_fw-la noverit_fw-la '_o and_o the_o same_o religious_a prince_n friduricus_n find_v that_o this_o venerable_a abbot_n hedda_n most_o diligent_o feed_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n with_o the_o food_n of_o divine_a preach_v add_v another_o benefaction_n in_o a_o distinct_a charter_n who_o title_n be_v the_o repinge_n ad_fw-la medeshamstede_n wherein_o he_o give_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a abbot_n hedda_n xxxi_o manentium_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la vulgo_fw-la vocitatur_fw-la hrepingas_fw-la which_o be_v another_o of_o those_o place_n above_o mention_v this_o he_o do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n adilredus_n and_o of_o saxulph_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o country_n who_o join_v their_o hand_n with_o he_o cespitunculam_fw-la communiter_fw-la praedictae_fw-la terrae_fw-la sacrosanctae_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la codici_fw-la simul_fw-la omnis_fw-la coram_fw-la multitudine_fw-la populi_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la and_o so_o subscribe_v this_o deed_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o afterward_o this_o honourable_a abbot_n hedda_n as_o the_o book_n call_v he_o fol._n cxxxiii_o and_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bredun_n obtain_v from_o king_n adilred_n other_o land_n which_o have_v quindecim_fw-la manentes_fw-la 15_o tenant_n or_o housekeeper_n as_o we_o now_o speak_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cedenanhac_n another_o of_o the_o place_n depend_v on_o medeshamstede_n for_o fifty_o shilling_n that_o be_v for_o bedding_n and_o other_o good_n of_o that_o value_n which_o be_v thus_o specify_v in_o the_o deed._n id_fw-la est_fw-la duodecim_fw-la lectorum_fw-la stramenta_fw-la utpote_fw-la culcita_fw-la plumacia_n ornata_fw-la capitalia_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la sindonibus_fw-la &_o lenis_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la habere_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la servum_fw-la cum_fw-la ancilla_fw-la fibulam_fw-la auream_fw-la cum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ex_fw-la auro_fw-la massiunculis_fw-la arte_fw-la aurificis_fw-la compositis_fw-la &_o dvos_fw-la caballos_fw-la cum_fw-la cannis_fw-la duabus_fw-la pro_fw-la praefata_fw-la terra_fw-la pretium_fw-la dedit_fw-la i_o have_v not_o room_n to_o examine_v the_o meaning_n of_o every_o word_n in_o this_o deed_n some_o of_o which_o i_o no_o where_o meet_a withal_o but_o here_o which_o conclude_v as_o the_o former_a do_v that_o this_o price_n be_v pay_v the_o king_n in_o his_o bedchamber_n at_o his_o own_o town_n call_v tomtun_n take_v a_o little_a clod_n of_o earth_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o sacred_a volume_n of_o the_o gospel_n his_o queen_n and_o saxalph_n join_v their_o hand_n with_o he_o that_o none_o may_v dare_v to_o violate_v this_o grant_n the_o same_o hedda_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v abbot_n also_o of_o other_o two_o place_n before_o mention_v call_v wermundshey_n and_o wokinge_n for_o i_o find_v a_o bull_n of_o pope_n constantine_n about_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o these_o place_n fol._n lxxxvi_o direct_v unto_o he_o which_o i_o have_v not_o room_n to_o set_v down_o at_o large_a but_o only_o note_v that_o they_o be_v both_o say_v there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o nomine_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o make_v it_o probable_a they_o be_v those_o belong_v to_o this_o church_n under_o the_o government_n of_o this_o great_a man_n hedda_n who_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o relation_n above_o name_v concern_v the_o first_o plantation_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o next_o bishop_n that_o succeed_v sexulf_n in_o the_o see_v of_o litchfield_n who_o build_v that_o church_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v and_o die_v dccxxi_o when_o cutbaldus_n die_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o affirm_v certain_o but_o it_o be_v between_o the_o year_n dccix_o and_o dccxvi_o for_o he_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o former_a of_o those_o year_n i_o gather_v from_o hence_o that_o hugo_n say_v wilfrid_n die_v in_o his_o time_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o owndle_n etc._n etc._n his_o word_n be_v in_o huius_fw-la abbatis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la cuthbaldi_n tempore_fw-la sanctus_n wilfridus_n episcopus_fw-la in_o possessione_n ipsius_fw-la monasterii_fw-la ad_fw-la vndalum_fw-la transivit_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o ministeriis_fw-la fratrum_fw-la deportatus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la monasterium_fw-la in_o rypun_n now_o wilfrid_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n die_v an._n dccix_o as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o chron._n johannis_n abbatis_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v tho._n stubbs_n chron._n eccles_n eborac_n who_o word_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v out_o of_o our_o hugo_n common_o call_v swapham_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o wilfrid_n say_v defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o monasterio_n svo_fw-la apud_fw-la vndalum_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la juxta_fw-la stamford_n &_o inde_fw-la ministerio_fw-la fratrum_fw-la delegatus_fw-la in_o monasterio_n svo_fw-la apud_fw-la riponum_fw-la est_fw-la sepultus_fw-la an._n domini_fw-la dccix_o where_o he_o call_v owndle_n wilfrid_n monastery_n which_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o our_o record_n be_v as_o hugo_n only_o call_v it_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o medeshamstede_n but_o as_o cuthbald_n be_v then_o alive_a so_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o year_n dccxvi_o when_o as_o mr._n g._n observe_v out_o of_o ingulphus_n the_o charter_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o croyland_n abbey_n be_v sign_v by_o egbaldus_n abbot_n of_o medeshamstede_n egbaldus_n concern_v who_o and_o the_o three_o next_o abbot_n
in_o a_o little_a charter_n ibid._n pag._n cxxii_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v record_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o benefactor_n who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n among_o which_o it_o be_v say_v askill_n filius_fw-la take_v dedit_fw-la walcote_n super_fw-la humbram_fw-la dum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la viveret_fw-la &_o post_fw-la obitum_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o fratrum_fw-la ejus_fw-la sc_fw-la scirici_n &_o siworthi_a dedit_fw-la brand_n abbas_n frater_fw-la eorum_fw-la eidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n muskam_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n confirm_v this_o benefaction_n it_o be_v say_v that_o askil_v or_o askitill_o give_v this_o land_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o journey_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o rome_n askitillus_n romam_fw-la pergen_n dedit_fw-la sancto_fw-it petro_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la burch_n septem_fw-la carrucata_n terrae_fw-la in_o walcote_n duabus_fw-la bovatis_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o in_o alcheburn_n unam_fw-la carrucatam_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o in_o normandy_n unam_fw-la carrucatam_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la super_fw-la fluvium_fw-la humbre_fw-mi william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o confirmation_n ibid._n pag._n cix_o petente_fw-la abbate_n brand_n say_v the_o same_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o plough-land_n in_o that_o place_n hold_v by_o the_o monastery_n sub_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_n most_o of_o which_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o a_o trial_n which_o john_n deeping_n abbot_n of_o this_o church_n have_v about_o the_o land_n in_o those_o town_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o hen._n 4._o be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n from_o its_o foundation_n and_o be_v alienate_v perhaps_o be_v again_o restore_v or_o redeem_v by_o brand_n and_o his_o brethren_n before_o mention_v for_o that_o abbot_n then_o before_o the_o king_n judge_n at_o westminster_n ibid._n pag._n ccclii_o declare_v how_o he_o be_v destrain_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n pretend_v that_o he_o hold_v a_o manor_n of_o he_o in_o holderness_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o suit_n at_o court_n for_o six_o carrucatae_n of_o land_n in_o walcote_n juxta_fw-la humbr_n and_o one_o in_o normanby_n which_o they_o say_v he_o hold_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n allege_v against_o all_o this_o that_o wolferus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o mercian_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n give_v and_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n which_o he_o there_o produce_v and_o lay_v before_o they_o to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o medhamstede_n which_o be_v now_o call_v by_o another_o name_n peterburgh_n in_o puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la praedictas_fw-la sex_n carucatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la in_o walcote_n juxta_fw-la humbr_n &_o praedictam_fw-la unam_fw-la carucatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o normanby_n in_o lincoln_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o land_n he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v and_o hold_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v no_o land_n at_o all_o nor_o owe_v he_o any_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o according_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o abbot_n this_o estate_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v again_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o yvo_n talbois_n but_o restore_v by_o he_o to_o the_o monk_n as_o i_o shall_v observe_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o next_o abbot_n turoldus_fw-la the_o character_n which_o ingulphus_n pag._n 70._o edit_fw-la oxon._n give_v of_o abbot_n brand_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a religious_a person_n and_o as_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o many_o other_o very_o much_o addict_v unto_o alms-deed_n wherewith_o he_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o in_o short_a adorn_v with_o all_o virtue_n they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n may_v in_o the_o same_o author_n find_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n after_o which_o this_o abbot_n make_v hereward_n a_o knight_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n forbid_v afterward_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o london_n hold_v under_o anselm_n as_o eadmerus_n inform_v we_o p._n 68_o where_o mr._n selden_n call_v this_o abbot_n brand_n coenobiarcha_fw-la edmundoburgensis_n spicileg_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la p._n 207._o n._n 5._o not_o attend_v i_o suppose_v to_o those_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n where_o he_o mention_n abbatem_fw-la burgi_n the_o uncle_n of_o hereward_n which_o he_o construe_v as_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmundburgh_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o brand_n as_o witness_v to_o a_o charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1068._o wherein_o he_o settle_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n endow_v by_o ingelricus_n and_o girardus_n his_o brother_n out_o of_o their_o own_o revenue_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o the_o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n de_fw-fr eccles_n collegiatis_fw-la p._n 26._o but_o the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o die_v as_o not_o only_a hugo_n but_o john_n abbot_n of_o this_o church_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la where_o an._n mlxix_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o aldredus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o add_v obiit_fw-la etiam_fw-la brando_n abbas_n burgi_n patruus_fw-la dicti_fw-la herewardi_fw-la de_fw-la wake_v &_o ex_fw-la regis_fw-la collatione_fw-la successit_fw-la turoldus_fw-la brando_n dedit_fw-la pro_fw-la fyskyrton_n xx._n marcas_fw-la auri_fw-la &_o alias_o xx._n pro_fw-la quametis_n &_o pro_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ....._o viii_o marc_n auri_fw-la our_o write_n also_o mention_v his_o redeem_n burleigh_n as_o well_o as_o the_o forename_a place_n which_o show_v how_o studious_a he_o be_v of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o place_n where_o he_o die_v 2._o kalander_n decembris_fw-la say_v hugo_n agreeable_a to_o the_o kalander_n which_o say_v 30._o novemb_n depositio_fw-la brandonis_n &_o will._n de_fw-fr waterville_n abbatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n turoldus_n or_o thuroldus_n as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o a_o chater_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v no_o soon_o settle_v in_o the_o monastery_n but_o all_o manner_n of_o evil_n as_o hugo_n word_n be_v come_v to_o it_o for_o that_o very_a year_n 1069_o the_o dane_n return_v to_o infest_v england_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o suenus_n abbot_n john_n say_v the_o son_n of_o swain_n their_o king_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n part_v of_o which_o under_o osbern_n come_v to_o eli_n and_o be_v present_o reinforce_v by_o hereward_n de_fw-fr wake_n and_o his_o associate_n who_o come_v and_o join_v with_o they_o he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a man_n call_v by_o one_o of_o our_o best_a historian_n vir_fw-la serenissimus_a walsingham_n who_o at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o flanders_n where_o he_o have_v be_v for_o a_o while_n hear_v how_o much_o his_o family_n and_o kindred_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o find_v ivo_n talbois_n the_o conqueror_n sister_n son_n possess_v of_o his_o estate_n the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v ivo_n large_a possession_n in_o holland_n be_v extreme_o enrage_v thereat_o and_o resolve_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o recover_v his_o own_o though_o with_o the_o havoc_n and_o spoil_n of_o other_o people_n i_o can_v say_v that_o this_o place_n feel_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o his_o fury_n but_o here_o he_o discharge_v it_o after_o a_o most_o terrible_a manner_n as_o hugo_n relate_v the_o story_n for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o invite_v and_o incite_v also_o osbern_n and_o his_o dane_n to_o go_v and_o plunder_v this_o abbey_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o abbot_n his_o uncle_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o place_n fill_v with_o a_o norman_a who_o he_o account_v a_o intruder_n and_o he_o a_o very_a severe_a man_n who_o lie_v then_o with_o some_o soldier_n at_o stamford_n they_o come_v therefore_o with_o great_a speed_n though_o not_o so_o hasty_o but_o the_o monk_n of_o burgh_n have_v some_o notice_n so_o that_o the_o sacrist_n call_v ywarus_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o monk_n carry_v away_o all_o that_o he_o can_v viz._n the_o text_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o chesibles_fw-fr cope_n and_o albes_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o go_v with_o they_o to_o the_o abbot_n turoldus_fw-la at_o stamford_n the_o very_a same_o morning_n come_v hereward_n and_o his_o company_n in_o boat_n against_o who_o the_o monk_n maintain_v the_o close_a so_o stout_o as_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o he_o by_o mr._n g._n that_o he_o have_v no_o way_n but_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o house_n near_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o force_n enter_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n except_o the_o church_n and_o one_o house_n the_o monk_n therefore_o
henry_n at_o bramton_n the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n then_o present_a in_o court_n judge_v that_o azeo_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a forty_o shilling_n and_o so_o abbas_n johannes_n disraisniavit_n as_o the_o word_n be_v apud_fw-la bramtonam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la solidos_fw-la quod_fw-la azeo_fw-la wardeden_n call_v also_o wardede_o diu_fw-la injust_a habuerat_fw-la etc._n etc._n swaph_n fol._n cxii_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o this_o be_v galfridus_n ridel_n before_o name_v who_o herein_o i_o suppose_v endeavour_v to_o serve_v the_o abbot_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o as_o i_o have_v show_v get_v of_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o pithesle_n for_o his_o life_n i_o have_v observe_v before_o in_o the_o life_n of_o elfinus_fw-la how_o the_o same_o year_n 1116._o he_o make_v a_o end_n of_o a_o controversy_n with_o the_o church_n of_o croyland_n where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o phrase_n disrainiatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la for_o disprove_v and_o by_o show_v the_o contrary_a to_o clear_v the_o abbey_n from_o pretend_a claim_n but_o before_o this_o year_n end_v that_o dreadful_a fire_n happen_v which_o be_v mention_v by_o mr._n g_z out_o of_o walter_n of_o witlesea_n who_o do_v not_o tell_v the_o story_n so_o exact_o as_o it_o be_v in_o hugo_n from_o who_o we_o learn_v that_o it_o burst_v out_o upon_o the_o second_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o august_n as_o the_o chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n also_o relate_v in_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n oswald_n king_n and_o martyr_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o friar_n have_v be_v in_o the_o refectory_n that_o morning_n to_o mend_v the_o table_n the_o abbot_n not_o like_v what_o they_o have_v do_v fall_v a_o curse_v and_o straightway_o go_v out_o ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la apud_fw-la castre_n to_o keep_v a_o court_n at_o caster_n and_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o bakehouse_n make_v a_o fire_n which_o he_o can_v not_o kindle_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o desire_v in_o a_o angry_a fit_n curse_v also_o and_o say_v come_v devil_n and_o blow_v the_o fire_n whereupon_o the_o flame_n instant_o break_v out_o and_o run_v to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o through_o all_o the_o office_n to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n which_o hugo_n say_v be_v whole_o consume_v but_o abbot_n john_n in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la say_v only_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o magna_fw-la pars_fw-la villae_fw-la adjacentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o be_v fulfil_v the_o second_o prediction_n of_o elricus_fw-la mention_v by_o mr._n g._n in_o the_o life_n of_o leofricus_n who_o say_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n let_v we_o all_o therefore_o say_v hugo_n in_o who_o time_n these_o thing_n happen_v deprecate_v the_o divine_a displeasure_n that_o the_o three_o may_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o let_v every_o one_o of_o we_o walk_v circumspect_o and_o bridle_v his_o anger_n and_o contain_v his_o hand_n that_o he_o do_v no_o evil_n not_o call_v the_o enemy_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n nor_o commend_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o do_v mischief_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o pious_a reflection_n he_o proceed_v to_o relate_v how_o the_o fire_n continue_v burn_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o church_n nine_o day_n and_o on_o the_o night_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n a_o furious_a wind_n arise_v blow_v the_o fire_n and_o live_v coal_n upon_o the_o abbot_n house_n so_o that_o we_o think_v say_v he_o all_o the_o remain_a office_n will_v have_v be_v consume_v dies_fw-la tristitiae_fw-la &_o doloris_fw-la erat_fw-la dies_fw-la ille_fw-la but_o the_o next_o year_n upon_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n the_o abbot_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n mcxviii_o an._n ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la centesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la say_v hugo_n it_o shall_v be_v mcxvii_o even_o by_o his_o own_o computation_n for_o he_o bring_v the_o pall_n from_o rome_n 1115._o the_o next_o year_n the_o monastery_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o next_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v it_o and_o so_o the_o chronicon_fw-la johannis_n abbatis_o express_o say_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v it_o again_o 1117._o in_o which_o year_n also_o he_o recover_v dvos_fw-la sochemannos_fw-la apud_fw-la castre_n which_o be_v unjust_o detain_v from_o the_o church_n by_o one_o leofwine_n who_o come_v into_o the_o chapter_n house_n and_o open_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o demean_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o burch_n and_o according_o quit_v to_o god_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o abbot_n john_n the_o two_o aforesaid_a socheman_n who_o name_n be_v willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la leoffi_n lickadisc_n &_o leofricus_n avunculus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la with_o all_o that_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a village_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o hold_v they_o of_o the_o abbot_n the_o same_o leofwinus_n require_v from_o this_o abbot_n five_o shilling_n from_o the_o house_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o stanphord_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o from_o abbot_n ernulphus_n and_o other_o abbot_n he_o come_v into_o court_n the_o next_o year_n 1118._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v these_o five_o shilling_n unto_o which_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o witness_n be_v set_v swaph_n fol._n cxiii_o what_o other_o good_a act_n he_o do_v i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o hugo_n say_v he_o labour_v much_o in_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o church_n though_o he_o can_v not_o finish_v it_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o the_o abbey_n well_o all_o his_o time_n and_o purchase_v land_n after_o all_o which_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o incurable_a disease_n viz._n the_o dropsy_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n 1125._o immediate_o upon_o which_o the_o king_n send_v his_o justiciaries_n richard_n bass_v and_o walter_n archdeacon_n and_o many_o other_o to_o search_v the_o abbot_n treasure_n and_o good_n but_o find_v nothing_o he_o have_v spend_v all_o in_o his_o life_n time_n but_o they_o than_o take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o abbey_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o keep_v the_o abbey_n in_o his_o hand_n two_o year_n thus_o hugo_n this_o account_n of_o all_o its_o manor_n and_o good_n i_o find_v among_o the_o record_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o history_n who_o title_n run_v thus_o ibid._n fol._n cxxxiv_o etc._n etc._n haec_fw-la est_fw-la descriptio_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la de_fw-fr burch_n sicut_fw-la walterus_n archidiaconus_fw-la eam_fw-la recepit_fw-la &_o sei_fw-it sivit_fw-la in_fw-la manu_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la i._o post_fw-la obitum_fw-la johannis_n abbatis_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lxxii_o monk_n who_o have_v the_o full_a diet_n of_o monk_n in_o the_o bakehouse_n there_o be_v duo_fw-la pistores_fw-la who_o have_v victum_fw-la militis_fw-la and_o unus_fw-la vanator_fw-la who_o have_v the_o same_o and_o two_o other_o baker_n who_o have_v every_o day_n two_o white_a loaf_n and_o two_o brown_a loaf_n which_o he_o call_v pane_n bisos_fw-la with_o beer_n duo_fw-la caratores_fw-la i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v labourer_n for_o afterward_o in_o the_o brewhouse_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o caratores_fw-la ligni_fw-la carrier_n of_o wood_n who_o have_v four_o brown_a loaf_n and_o bear_v two_o servant_n that_o grind_v in_o the_o mill_n who_o have_v the_o same_o every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o yearly_a salary_n of_o twenty_o four_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n then_o follow_v the_o number_n of_o servant_n and_o their_o allowance_n in_o the_o other_o office_n in_o bracino_n in_o coquina_fw-la monachorum_fw-la in_o sartrino_n in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o infirmario_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o infirmary_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o servant_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o monk_n there_o be_v spend_v every_o week_n in_o bread_n xii_o acherseto_n de_fw-la frumento_fw-la &_o viii_o acherseto_n de_fw-la brasio_fw-la &_o iv_o the_o grud_v &_o 2._o acherseto_n de_fw-fr fabis_fw-la &_o in_o denariis_fw-la 2._o marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v fol._n cxl_o where_o acherseto_n i_o suppose_v signify_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v a_o quarter_n but_o i_o can_v find_v its_o original_a nor_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o any_o glossary_a unless_o it_o come_v from_o chirchset_n or_o chirchse_v which_o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o say_v be_v a_o certain_a measure_n but_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o of_o what_o quantity_n of_o wheat_n which_o in_o old_a time_n every_o one_o both_o britain_n and_o englishman_n pay_v to_o the_o holy_a church_n at_o martinmasse_n after_o the_o norman_n come_v hither_o many_o great_a man_n give_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o first-fruit_n as_o appear_v he_o observe_v in_o a_o brief_a of_o king_n knute_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o this_o contribution_n be_v call_v chirchse_v as_o much_o as_o to_o
in_o the_o year_n 1145._o ivo_n monk_n and_o sacrist_n of_o this_o church_n be_v desire_v by_o his_o two_o brethren_n william_n and_o walter_n son_n of_o alswarchus_n de_fw-fr burch_n come_v together_o with_o they_o before_o the_o great_a altar_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n ante_fw-la introitum_fw-la majoris_fw-la missae_fw-la and_o there_o give_v to_o god_n and_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sacrist_n the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n which_o be_v twenty_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n and_o four_o acre_n of_o meadow_n the_o next_o year_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o receive_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n who_o be_v new_o advance_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n so_o ms._n chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n tell_v we_o ad_fw-la an._n 1145._o obiit_fw-la lucius_n papa_n cvi_fw-la successit_fw-la eugenius_n secundus_fw-la who_o bull_n mention_v by_o mr._n g._n be_v direct_v to_o martin_n abbot_n 1146._o the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o preferment_n wherein_o he_o grant_v and_o confirm_v all_o the_o tenement_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a abbey_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o knight_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o second_o concern_v the_o good_n of_o the_o sacristry_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o mr._n g's_o appendix_n and_o the_o very_a original_a sign_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n his_o own_o hand_n and_o attest_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n george_n and_o another_o who_o name_n be_v eat_v out_o come_v to_o light_v about_o 13_o year_n ago_o upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o workman_n employ_v about_o mend_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o upper_a ceiling_n take_v up_o a_o board_n fast_o nail_v down_o just_a over_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remove_v find_v this_o bull_n under_o it_o much_o deface_v indeed_o by_o time_n and_o worm-eaten_a in_o many_o place_n but_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a seal_n to_o it_o which_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v represent_v in_o this_o figure_n of_o it_o how_o it_o come_v there_o have_v be_v the_o inquiry_n of_o several_a person_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v find_v my_o conjecture_n be_v that_o in_o the_o insurrection_n of_o jack_n straw_n and_o his_o partaker_n some_o monk_n fear_v all_o their_o record_n may_v be_v destroy_v resolve_v to_o secure_v this_o which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n by_o hide_v it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church_n where_o by_o his_o sudden_a death_n perhaps_o or_o by_o forgetfulness_n it_o ever_o after_o remain_v for_o some_o of_o those_o miscreant_n our_o historian_n observe_v ravage_v as_o far_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n so_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n inform_v we_o l._n v._o de_fw-la eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n and_o their_o compatriot_n rise_v up_o against_o that_o abbey_n intend_v to_o destroy_v it_o which_o they_o have_v do_v without_o remedy_n if_o god_n have_v not_o unexpected_o stretch_v out_o his_o resist_a hand_n for_o henry_n le_fw-fr spencer_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o monastery_n with_o a_o strong_a power_n force_v the_o villain_n to_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n nay_o disperse_v they_o and_o take_v some_o of_o they_o and_z killed_z other_o the_o rest_n take_v the_o church_n for_o sanctuary_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v destroy_v be_v there_o run_v through_o with_o lance_n and_o sword_n some_o of_o they_o hard_o by_o the_o altar_n other_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o like_a do_v this_o valiant_a bishop_n in_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridg_n and_o huntingdon_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o god_n return_v to_o they_o according_a to_o what_o they_o design_v against_o other_o they_o come_v to_o destroy_v the_o church_n and_o churchman_n and_o they_o deserve_v to_o perish_v in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o a_o churchman_n which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v satisfy_v the_o doubt_n which_o mr._n g._n raise_v in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n overton_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pacification_n of_o those_o commotion_n which_o he_o may_v have_v find_v in_o the_o author_n he_o there_o quote_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o also_o it_o be_v visible_a be_v their_o hatred_n to_o churchman_n who_o riches_n they_o envy_v and_o desire_v to_o get_v to_o themselves_o when_o martin_n return_v from_o rome_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o convent_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o joy_n and_o present_o after_o richard_n the_o prior_n of_o this_o church_n a_o very_a wise_a and_o provident_a person_n to_o who_o martin_n commend_v the_o care_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v choose_v abbot_n of_o whitby_n benedict_n their_o former_a abbot_n be_v depose_v the_o archbishop_n propose_v he_o with_o two_o other_o monk_n of_o st._n albon_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o convent_n that_o they_o may_v take_v which_o they_o please_v in_o which_o they_o remain_v doubtful_a a_o great_a while_n till_o one_o night_n a_o little_a boy_n have_v a_o vision_n wherein_o such_o thing_n be_v represent_v to_o he_o that_o when_o the_o brethren_n hear_v it_o they_o immediate_o conclude_v this_o richard_n be_v the_o man_n they_o ought_v to_o choose_v which_o according_o they_o do_v and_o send_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o burgh_n that_o they_o will_v part_v with_o he_o which_o they_o do_v unwilling_o but_o be_v overcome_v with_o prayer_n and_o reason_n they_o condescend_v to_o it_o and_o he_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o wonderful_a joy_n in_o a_o great_a procession_n not_o only_o of_o the_o monk_n but_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o clergy_n and_o lay-people_n noble_a and_o ignoble_a the_o archdeacon_n also_o and_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n attend_v he_o and_o place_v he_o in_o his_o seat_n where_o he_o so_o govern_v their_o affair_n that_o they_o who_o be_v very_o poor_a before_o become_v now_o very_o rich_a till_o god_n who_o suffer_v job_n to_o be_v tempt_v try_v he_o also_o for_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o navy_n arrive_v from_o norway_n in_o the_o port_n of_o whitby_n which_o spoil_v they_o of_o all_o and_o leave_v nothing_o behind_o they_o but_o god_n who_o restore_v to_o job_n double_a for_o what_o he_o have_v lose_v so_o bless_v the_o abbot_n who_o comfort_v they_o in_o their_o distress_n and_o beseech_v they_o with_o patience_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_o and_o hope_v for_o better_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n and_o he_o live_v in_o great_a splendour_n in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n 1147._o rob._n de_fw-fr torpell_n be_v very_o weak_a come_v to_o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o infirm_a in_o burch_n apud_fw-la capellam_fw-la sancti_fw-la leonardi_n and_o there_o before_o many_o witness_n give_v himself_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o church_n of_o burch_n with_o all_o his_o land_n in_o codestock_n and_o glapetorp_n both_o in_o wood_n and_o arable_a and_o meadow_n swaph_n fol._n cxv_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o donation_n misit_fw-la vadimonium_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n ramum_fw-la sc_fw-la viridem_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o die_v per_fw-la quendam_fw-la monachus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o for_o his_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o diet_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o four_o servant_n of_o his_o the_o diet_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o church_n and_o that_o at_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v receive_v he_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n the_o year_n before_o he_o die_v 1154._o galfridus_n have_fw-mi and_o jol._n his_o brother_n give_v two_o shilling_n a_o year_n for_o the_o light_n on_o the_o altar_n half_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o all-saint_n the_o other_o at_o easter_n theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o this_o martin_n confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o robert_n former_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o karlton_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n but_o in_o what_o year_n i_o can_v find_v ibid._n xcii_o the_o charter_n run_v thus_o to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o northampton_n and_o all_o other_o sciatis_fw-la i_o consecrasse_n ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr carltona_n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la capella_fw-la subjecta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la cottingham_n &_o hoc_fw-la feci_fw-la requisitione_fw-la dominorum_fw-la carlton_n &_o proborum_fw-la virorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la et_fw-la osbertus_n de_fw-fr cottingham_n concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la carlton_n cum_fw-la svo_fw-la coemiterio_fw-la consecraretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o condition_n of_o this_o be_v that_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n shall_v give_v
the_o church_n after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v on_o the_o six_o of_o january_n which_o be_v depositio_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-fr hotot_n abbatis_fw-la &_o anniversarium_fw-la richardi_fw-la de_fw-la watervill_n &_o johan_n silij_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o regard_n that_o his_o successor_n john_n de_fw-fr kaleto_n have_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ordain_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o distribution_n to_o the_o poor_a sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la after_o mass_n be_v say_v for_o they_o on_o this_o day_n and_o the_o like_a on_o all_o anniverssary_n there_o be_v a_o family_n of_o his_o name_n hotoft_n or_o hotot_n which_o hold_v half_o a_o fee_n at_o flintham_n in_o nottinghamshire_n as_o dr._n thoroton_n in_o his_o history_n of_o that_o county_n tell_v we_o from_o which_o its_o likely_a this_o abbot_n come_v johannes_n de_fw-fr caleto_n he_o be_v as_o oft_o call_v joh._n the_o calceto_o as_o the_o caleto_fw-it and_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o charter_n of_o his_o concern_v his_o anniversary_n wherein_o he_o relate_v what_o good_a deed_n he_o have_v do_v for_o this_o church_n that_o the_o abbey_n be_v keep_v vacant_a for_o some_o time_n before_o he_o be_v promote_v it_o begin_v thus_o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la visuris_fw-la vel_fw-la audituris_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr kaleto_n divina_fw-la permissione_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o follow_v thus_o in_o english_a be_v it_o know_v to_o all_o that_o we_o though_o unworthy_a be_v entrust_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a church_n find_v it_o in_o debt_n the_o movable_a good_n of_o it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n bailiff_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v confiscate_v in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o lay_v upon_o we_o entire_o to_o provide_v both_o for_o ourselves_o and_o for_o our_o brethren_n and_o for_o the_o servant_n and_o for_o all_o stranger_n all_o thing_n necessary_a from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o next_o harvest_n for_o which_o reason_n and_o because_o we_o endeavour_v with_o all_o our_o might_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o renew_n and_o acquire_v of_o which_o liberty_n contain_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n son_n of_o king_n john_n we_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n five_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o mark_n beside_o jewel_n give_v by_o the_o by_o to_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o because_o we_o discharge_v the_o church_n of_o a_o debt_n of_o 520_o mark_v wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n engage_v our_o church_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n free_v the_o church_n from_o all_o debt_n whatsoever_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a in_o such_o a_o time_n therefore_o our_o belove_a child_n the_o prior_n and_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o say_a church_n devout_o and_o humble_o desire_v to_o give_v some_o reward_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n to_o our_o labour_n and_o diligence_n and_o not_o willing_a that_o these_o nor_o other_o our_o benefit_n though_o small_a shall_v be_v hereafter_o forget_v but_o be_v call_v to_o mind_n perpetual_o by_o our_o successor_n serve_v god_n in_o the_o same_o church_n have_v unanimous_o grant_v that_o the_o day_n of_o our_o deposition_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o anniversary_n and_o be_v keep_v curialiter_fw-la out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n we_o therefore_o have_v give_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o celerarius_fw-la of_o the_o convent_n for_o ever_o that_o land_n which_o the_o biffleto_n near_o castre_n wood_n we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o pasture_n and_o plough_v that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o that_o office_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v as_o far_o as_o that_o revenue_n will_v extend_v feed_v and_o refresh_v the_o poor_a who_o come_v hither_o on_o that_o day_n give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o bread_n and_o beer_n and_o provide_v three_o good_a dish_n of_o meat_n more_o large_a than_o ordinary_a for_o the_o convent_n that_o they_o may_v do_v their_o devotion_n more_o cheerful_o and_o assist_v more_o vigorous_o in_o divine_a service_n the_o pitanciarius_fw-la also_o shall_v find_v wine_n as_o on_o other_o principal_a feast_n for_o the_o convent_n that_o day_n out_o of_o those_o five_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n which_o we_o have_v give_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o refectory_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n that_o attend_v weekly_a etc._n etc._n in_o what_o year_n this_o charter_n be_v make_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o it_o be_v after_o the_o year_n 1256._o when_o on_o palmsunday_n he_o make_v that_o grant_n of_o the_o five_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o particular_a charter_n confirm_v in_o chapter_n which_o he_o make_v he_o say_v out_o of_o his_o pastoral_a care_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o stranger_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n who_o relic_n lay_v in_o this_o church_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o he_o provide_v that_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o refectory_n whosoever_o he_o be_v shall_v have_v of_o his_o gift_n one_o galon_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wine_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o brethren_n and_o guest_n who_o eat_v there_o that_o day_n and_o this_o both_o when_o the_o abbot_n be_v absent_a and_o when_o he_o be_v present_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o priest_n who_o say_v high_a mass_n shall_v have_v one_o galon_n of_o the_o same_o wine_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v abundant_o provide_v he_o give_v the_o ten_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n mention_v by_o mr._n g._n which_o be_v purchase_v in_o his_o time_n which_o land_n he_o therefore_o require_v shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n that_o without_o any_o delay_n or_o difficulty_n the_o money_n may_v be_v pay_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n to_o the_o procurator_n who_o shall_v be_v especial_o depute_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o convent_n so_o that_o out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a ten_o pound_n he_o shall_v buy_v five_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n to_o make_v the_o aforesaid_a pittance_n in_o the_o refectory_n and_o no_o where_o else_o and_o he_o add_v that_o out_o of_o this_o wine_n provision_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o for_o all_o religious_a stranger_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n on_o his_o anniversary_n as_o on_o the_o anniversary_n of_o benedict_n it_o be_v to_o be_v more_o plentiful_o unto_o which_o deed_n his_o seal_n and_o that_o of_o the_o chapter_n be_v set_v how_o the_o church_n of_o polebroke_n out_o of_o which_o that_o ten_o pound_n be_v pay_v come_v to_o be_v his_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o due_a place_n i_o have_v mention_v this_o about_o his_o anniversary_n in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o it_o recite_v many_o of_o his_o benefaction_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o abbotship_n which_o i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o place_v in_o the_o particular_a year_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1251._o in_o this_o style_n joh._n de_fw-fr calceto_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr burgo_n sancti_fw-la petri_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o before_o for_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v divina_fw-la permissione_n but_o afterward_o i_o find_v some_o other_o abbot_n imitate_v he_o he_o grant_v therein_o the_o annual_a rent_n of_o sixteen_o shilling_n a_o year_n out_o of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la sepulchri_fw-la eight_o shilling_n of_o which_o be_v for_o the_o refectory_n the_o other_o half_o for_o the_o hospitalary_n other_o house_n this_o church_n then_o have_v in_o london_n for_o william_n de_fw-fr colonia_n grant_v he_o and_o the_o convent_n i_o find_v not_o in_o what_o 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and_o long_o contest_v with_o sir_n nicolas_n de_fw-mi ry_z and_o the_o abbot_n of_o swinestead_n for_o land_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o his_o manor_n of_o gosberchirch_n in_o linconshire_n the_o story_n whereof_o mr._n dugdale_n have_v set_v down_o at_o large_a from_o a_o peterburgh_n manuscript_n hist_o of_o imb._n and_o draining_n page_n 235._o henry_n be_v dead_a be_v bury_v betwixt_o the_o choir_n and_o the_o great_a altar_n near_o unto_o his_o predecessor_n adam_n his_o grave_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o jan._n 11._o open_v to_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o john_n tower_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o this_o place_n there_o be_v find_v a_o seal_n of_o lead_n the_o instrument_n whole_o consume_v have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n these_o letter_n thus_o inscribe_v spa_n spe_fw-la over_o their_o several_a effigy_n on_o the_o reverse_n clemens_n p_o p_o vi_fw-mi it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o instrument_n be_v some_o indulgence_n get_v at_o the_o jubilee_n which_o be_v but_o 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tam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quam_fw-la capellae_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la abbatem_fw-la sc_fw-la thuroldum_n &_o milites_fw-la quarum_fw-la proventus_fw-la monasterium_fw-la burgi_n totaliter_fw-la recepit_fw-la per_fw-la multos_fw-la annos_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la bonae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la domini_fw-la roberti_n lincoln_n episcopi_fw-la &_o abbatis_n ernulphi_n burgensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la anno_fw-la viz._n domini_fw-la mcxii_o the_o name_n of_o those_o milites_fw-la who_o be_v first_o infeoffated_a and_o do_v these_o good_a thing_n be_v there_o set_v down_o fol._n ccxcvi_o there_o be_v but_o nineteen_o of_o they_o the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v azelinus_n de_fw-fr watyrvil_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o rest_n but_o end_v this_o account_n of_o turoldus_fw-la who_o die_v say_v john_n abbot_n mxcviii_o obiit_fw-la turoldus_fw-la abbas_n burgi_n qui_fw-la milites_fw-la feodavit_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o castellum_n 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26._o when_o w._n rufus_n keep_v many_o abbey_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o make_v no_o abbot_n the_o monk_n go_v whither_o they_o listen_v the_o robbery_n mr._n g._n mention_n be_v commit_v in_o whitsunweek_n by_o climb_v up_o to_o a_o window_n over_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n where_o those_o vagabond_n break_v in_o while_o they_o be_v take_v the_o thing_n away_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v with_o a_o draw_a sword_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sacrist_n turicus_n who_o be_v fast_o asleep_a that_o if_o he_o wake_v he_o may_v instant_o dispatch_v he_o mathias_n john_n abbot_n of_o burgh_n comprehend_v the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o this_o abbot_n in_o these_o word_n chron._n m._n s._n mciii_o mathias_n abbas_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la post_fw-la godricum_fw-la abbatem_fw-la qui_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la praefuit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la burgensi_fw-la et_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la receptus_fw-la est_fw-la anno_fw-la revoluto_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la decessit_fw-la hic_fw-la concessit_fw-la fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la galfrido_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr pyetislee_n ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la only_o we_o understand_v from_o hugo_n that_o he_o die_v at_o gloucester_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v and_o that_o the_o day_n of_o his_o reception_n and_o death_n be_v xii_o kal._n novemb_n the_o kalander_n say_v 22._o octob._n depositio_fw-la domini_fw-la matthiae_n abbatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o grant_v this_o manor_n of_o pichlee_n unto_o his_o brother_n to_o farm_n but_o for_o one_o year_n but_o after_o the_o abbot_n death_n he_o keep_v the_o village_n by_o force_n and_o yet_o he_o swear_v when_o he_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o king_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o heir_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n peter_n promise_v he_o will_v compel_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o make_v the_o same_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v the_o say_a manor_n with_o all_o belong_v to_o it_o unto_o the_o 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at_o last_o he_o be_v by_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o king_n depose_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o burgh_n by_o robert_n archdeacon_n before_o a_o multitude_n of_o abbot_n and_o monk_n be_v neither_o convict_v of_o any_o crime_n nor_o confess_v any_o but_o privy_o accuse_v to_o the_o archbishop_n by_o some_o monk_n this_o be_v all_o that_o hugo_n if_o he_o live_v to_o write_v the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a man_n say_v concern_v his_o deposition_n gervasius_n in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la say_v more_o that_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o come_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o burgh_n and_o depose_v will._n manifestis_fw-la culpis_fw-la accusatum_fw-la &_o convictum_fw-la but_o say_v not_o what_o they_o be_v nor_o do_v radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la give_v any_o account_n of_o they_o but_o only_o say_v multis_fw-la impetitus_fw-la notoriis_fw-la be_v charge_v with_o many_o notorious_a crime_n and_o convict_a of_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n 3_o kaland._n novembris_fw-la nay_o gervase_n in_o another_o place_n in_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n say_v not_o so_o much_o but_o only_o that_o he_o depose_v the_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n certis_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la for_o certain_a reason_n john_n bromton_n indeed_o who_o say_v the_o archbishop_n come_v hither_o a_o little_a before_o christmas_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n as_o mr._n g._n have_v observe_v assign_v the_o reason_n which_o i_o can_v contradict_v though_o it_o seem_v something_o strange_a that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v bring_v in_o with_o such_o a_o universal_a kindness_n of_o the_o society_n and_o do_v such_o abundance_n of_o good_a shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o violence_n which_o the_o first_o of_o they_o mention_n and_o of_o such_o sacrilege_n also_o as_o be_v scarce_o credible_a and_o it_o be_v less_o credible_a that_o he_o who_o enrich_v the_o monastery_n so_o vast_o as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v shall_v impoverish_v and_o oppress_v it_o as_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v do_v in_o the_o account_n they_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o this_o business_n for_o i_o must_v let_v the_o reader_n know_v that_o william_n think_v himself_o wrong_v by_o this_o sentence_n appeal_v to_o pope_n alexander_n who_o upon_o mature_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n confirm_v the_o deposition_n and_o command_v he_o silence_n for_o ever_o so_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o a_o bull_n of_o his_o successor_n pope_n vrban_n still_o exstant_fw-la swaph_n fol._n lxxvi_o direct_v to_o benedict_n who_o succeed_v this_o william_n confirm_v the_o aforesaid_a deposition_n of_o w._n de_fw-fr watervilla_n by_o who_o malignity_n the_o monastery_n say_v the_o bull_n be_v much_o attritum_fw-la &_o gravatum_fw-la and_o he_o himself_o also_o de_fw-la prava_fw-la conversatione_fw-la graviter_fw-la infamatus_fw-la which_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o monastery_n if_o he_o be_v true_o accuse_v arise_v its_o likely_a from_o borrow_v money_n to_o carry_v on_o all_o those_o great_a work_n which_o he_o do_v and_o attempt_v for_o in_o the_o same_o bull_n it_o be_v say_v that_o william_n norman_n procurator_n for_o the_o abbot_n have_v take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o abbot_n name_n for_o which_o he_o stand_v bind_v desire_a satisfaction_n but_o the_o money_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v borrow_v non_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la gravamine_fw-la monasterii_fw-la pope_n lucius_n absolve_v the_o monastery_n ab_fw-la impetitione_fw-la tam_fw-la creditorum_fw-la quam_fw-la fidejussorum_fw-la free_v they_o from_o all_o obligation_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n so_o borrow_v as_o appear_v the_o bull_n say_v by_o the_o write_n of_o pope_n lucius_n whereupon_o vrban_n be_v induce_v by_o these_o reason_n and_o move_v by_o the_o desire_n of_o king_n henry_n again_o confirm_v the_o deposition_n as_o alexander_n have_v do_v and_o again_o absolve_v they_o from_o that_o debt_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v acquit_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o predecessor_n lucius_n think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a that_o a_o debt_n which_o be_v remit_v they_o communis_fw-la juris_fw-la aequitate_fw-la shall_v be_v relax_v also_o speciali_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la but_o whatever_o his_o crime_n be_v for_o which_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v against_o he_o he_o have_v be_v once_o very_o much_o in_o his_o favour_n and_o procure_v from_o he_o a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n grandfather_n two_o of_o his_o charter_n be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o run_v in_o the_o form_n of_o precept_n one_o be_v omnibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o he_o command_v without_o delay_n quod_fw-la faciatis_fw-la abbati_n de_fw-fr burgo_n servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la facere_fw-la debetis_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o present_a summons_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n in_o wales_n but_o in_o all_o other_o entire_o and_o full_o which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v he_o tell_v they_o his_o sheriff_n shall_v proceed_v against_o they_o according_a to_o law_n vicecomites_fw-la mei_fw-la in_fw-la quorum_fw-la balivis_fw-la terras_fw-la habetis_fw-la justificent_a vos_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v to_o all_o his_o justiciaries_n sheriff_n and_o minister_n praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la willelmus_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr burgo_n teneat_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n &_o libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a &_o just_a &_o honorifice_fw-la octo_fw-la hundreda_fw-la sva_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la octo_fw-la hundredis_fw-la suis_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la melius_fw-la &_o liberius_fw-la &_o quietius_fw-la &_o honorificentius_fw-la tenuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o find_v a_o agreement_n make_v in_o his_o time_n between_o the_o sacrist_n of_o burgh_n and_o reginaldus_n capellanus_fw-la his_o vicar_n that_o the_o same_o reginald_n shall_v serve_v honourable_o two_o chapel_n viz._n de_fw-fr eea_n and_o de_fw-fr thorp_n and_o pay_v all_o duty_n swaph_n fol._n ccxxix_o to_o the_o bishop_n archdeacon_n and_o dean_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o diet_n of_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o abbot_n hall_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o altar_n together_o with_o the_o panis_fw-la cum_fw-la companagio_fw-it altari_fw-la oblatus_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v his_o entire_o and_o upon_o every_o michaelmas-day_n inter_fw-la tertiam_fw-la the_o whole_a convent_n be_v present_a he_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o key_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n from_o whence_o he_o receive_v it_o there_o to_o receive_v it_o again_o from_o the_o sacrist_n if_o he_o have_v well_o behave_v himself_o beside_o all_o which_o william_n the_o abbot_n and_o the_o convent_n of_o burch_n grant_v and_o give_v to_o the_o same_o reginald_n another_o chapel_n which_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v belong_v to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n leonard_n capellam_fw-la infirmorum_fw-la quae_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la prope_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la burch_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinere_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la infirmorum_fw-la ananutim_fw-la reddendo_fw-la infirmis_fw-la 2._o sol._n this_o domus_fw-la infirmorum_fw-la hugo_n say_v be_v build_v by_o william_n waterville_n who_o do_v so_o many_o other_o worthy_a thing_n that_o i_o have_v not_o room_n to_o insert_v they_o all_o agree_v he_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o year_n mclxxv_o where_o chron._n ms._n johan_n abbatis_o have_v these_o word_n ricardus_n cantuar._n deposuit_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr waterville_n abbatem_fw-la burgi_n he_o be_v commemorate_a in_o this_o church_n notwithstanding_o his_o deposition_n on_o the_o last_o of_o november_n where_o i_o find_v these_o word_n in_o the_o kalander_n depositio_fw-la brandonis_n &_o will._n de_fw-fr walterville_n abbatum_fw-la &_o anniversarium_fw-la adae_fw-la de_fw-la walkote_fw-la benedict_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n vrban_n before_o mention_v that_o it_o be_v two_o year_n after_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o william_n before_o benedict_n be_v promote_v all_o which_o time_n the_o king_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o abbey_n void_a in_o his_o time_n as_o hoveden_n tell_v we_o viz._n grimsby_n thornei_n croyland_n westminster_n holm_n st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n abendune_n abbotsbury_n battle_n hide_v etc._n etc._n but_o at_o last_o the_o archbishop_n who_o four_a year_n before_o have_v be_v prior_n of_o dover_n and_o elect_v to_o the_o see_v of_o cant._n 1173._o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o old_a neighbour_n and_o acquaintance_n benedict_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v chancellor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o also_o prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n that_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n so_o gervasius_n call_v he_o chron._n ad_fw-la ann._n 1176._o benedictus_fw-la domini_fw-la cantuariensis_n cancellarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n
in_o favour_n by_o make_v a_o resignation_n of_o his_o abbey_n as_o many_o do_v under_o the_o common_a seal_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o though_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o augmentation_n office_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o grant_v there_o make_v by_o king_n henry_n to_o abbot_n chamber_n which_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n it_o bear_v date_n 1_o march_v an._n 31_o hen._n 8._o which_o be_v 1540_o before_o the_o bishopric_n be_v erect_v by_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v late_a abbot_n chamber_n two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n with_o a_o hundred_o load_v of_o wood_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n call_v eastwood_n and_o westwood_n there_o be_v letter_n which_o be_v now_o lose_v send_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n 1548._o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterburgh_n and_o one_o acton_n concern_v word_n pretend_v to_o be_v speak_v against_o the_o sacrament_n and_o concern_v image_n in_o the_o church_n undefaced_a with_o plate_n sell_v out_o of_o the_o town-church_n how_o it_o end_v i_o can_v find_v nor_o have_v i_o any_o thing_n to_o add_v about_o david_n pool_n who_o be_v make_v bishop_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n of_o bishop_n scambler_n i_o may_v say_v much_o more_o than_o be_v in_o mr._n g._n but_o have_v not_o room_n for_o it_o for_o before_o those_o article_n mention_v by_o mr._n g._n there_o be_v injunction_n or_o ordination_n give_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o thomas_n yale_n dr._n of_o law_n and_o edward_n leeds_n licentiate_a and_o john_n porey_n dr._n in_o divinity_n be_v visitor_n and_o commissary_n authorize_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o exercise_v his_o metropolitical_a visitation_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v in_o number_n nine_o publicatae_fw-la &_o traditae_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_v januarii_n 1560._o in_o domo_fw-la capitulari_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la petriburg_n the_o injunction_n also_o and_o article_n of_o inquiry_n in_o several_a triennial_n visitation_n of_o bishop_n scambler_n be_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o year_n 1561_o 1564_o 1567._o in_o which_o year_n i_o find_v 21_o injunction_n of_o his_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o other_o minister_n and_o 1570._o in_o the_o next_o visitation_n 1573._o he_o deliver_v no_o article_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o nor_o more_o injunction_n but_o only_o command_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o queen_n majesty_n proceed_n nor_o her_o visitor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o last_o of_o these_o visitation_n but_o one_o it_o be_v that_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o lady_n chapel_n which_o be_v not_o do_v till_o the_o 12._o of_o elizabeth_n how_o this_o bishop_n pass_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n wherewith_o king_n henry_n have_v endow_v it_o mr._n g._n have_v relate_v in_o part_n other_o have_v tell_v we_o more_o and_o that_o he_o obtain_v his_o translation_n to_o norwich_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o one_o of_o these_o grant_n to_o a_o great_a man_n at_o court_n richard_z howland_n bishop_n they_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o the_o history_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n may_v find_v a_o great_a many_o memorable_a thing_n in_o the_o memoires_n of_o sir_n james_n melvil_n a_o faithful_a servant_n of_o she_o and_o of_o his_o country_n not_o long_o ago_o bring_v to_o light_n bishop_n morton_n in_o his_o protestant_a appeal_n l._n iu._n cap._n i._o have_v give_v the_o best_a account_n i_o meet_v with_o of_o that_o passage_n which_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n take_v out_o of_o martin_n prelate_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n sermon_n at_o her_o funeral_n which_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n among_o factious_a people_n who_o report_v that_o he_o pray_v his_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o there_o present_a may_v be_v with_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o queen_n decease_v but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n he_o say_v be_v this_o that_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n now_o mention_v understand_v how_o that_o great_a and_o honourable_a personage_n in_o the_o last_o act_n of_o her_o life_n renounce_v all_o presumption_n of_o her_o own_o inherent_a righteousness_n and_o whole_o affiance_v her_o soul_n unto_o christ_n in_o belief_n to_o be_v justify_v only_o by_o his_o satisfactory_a justice_n do_v therefore_o conceive_v hope_n of_o her_o salvation_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o cordial_n prescribe_v by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n viz._n that_o where_o sin_n abound_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v superabound_a which_o the_o apostle_n have_v minister_v for_o the_o comfort_n of_o every_o christian_a who_o err_v by_o ignorance_n shall_v by_o sincere_a repentance_n especial_o for_o all_o know_a sin_n depart_v this_o mortal_a life_n have_v the_o heel_n or_o end_n of_o it_o shod_a with_o this_o preparation_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n not_o of_o the_o new_a romish_a but_o of_o the_o old_a catholic_n faith_n which_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o all_o protestant_n and_o this_o consideration_n of_o that_o our_o preacher_n can_v but_o worthy_o condemn_v the_o apologist_n of_o partial_a prejudice_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v inform_v concern_v that_o sermon_n by_o as_o they_o confess_v a_o reproachful_a traducer_n and_o libeller_n than_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v by_o testimony_n of_o a_o thousand_o temperate_a and_o indifferent_a hearer_n then_o present_a i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o sir_n john_n harrington_n brief_a view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o account_n of_o dr._n fletcher_n advancement_n from_o the_o deanery_n of_o peterburgh_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bristol_n and_o so_o to_o london_n which_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o justify_v but_o be_v force_v to_o cry_v herein_o the_o lord_n be_v merciful_a to_o i_o thomas_n dove_n the_o same_o sir_n john_n harrington_n say_v he_o have_v know_v this_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v great_o respect_v and_o favour_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o no_o less_o like_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o more_o learned_a judgement_n of_o king_n james_n when_o the_o queen_n first_o hear_v he_o she_o say_v she_o think_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v descend_v again_o in_o this_o dove_n for_o he_o be_v a_o very_a eloquent_a preacher_n in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v a_o font_n erect_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n where_o none_o have_v be_v before_o whereof_o there_o be_v this_o memorial_n in_o the_o register_n book_n baptisterium_fw-la in_o nave_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n sancti_fw-la petri_n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la mdcxv_o gravissimorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la georgii_n dean_n meriton_n meritò_fw-la istius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la decani_fw-la reliquorumque_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la paerbendariorum_n consilio_fw-la extructum_fw-la nam_fw-la antea_fw-la nullum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la extiterat_fw-la reverendissimus_fw-la in_fw-la christo_fw-la pater_fw-la dominus_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr burgo_n sancti_fw-la petri_n episcopus_fw-la in_fw-la magna_fw-la hominum_fw-la corona_n solenni_fw-la processione_n illuc_fw-la adductus_fw-la consecravit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la psalmo_fw-la lxxxiv_o prius_fw-la a_o choro_fw-la &_o coetu_fw-la decantato_fw-la tum_fw-la demum_fw-la piâ_fw-la eleganti_fw-la &_o fervidâ_fw-la precatione_n deo_fw-la suppliciter_fw-la invocato_fw-la ut_fw-la seruis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o baptizantibus_fw-la &_o baptizandis_fw-la omnibusque_fw-la aliis_fw-la infant_n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la sacrum_fw-la christi_fw-la lavacrum_fw-la adducentibus_fw-la spiritu_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la adesse_fw-la velit_fw-la hac_fw-la finita_fw-la solennitate_fw-la mox_fw-la ad_fw-la baptismum_fw-la allatus_fw-la est_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la viri_fw-la mri._fw-la jo._n annis_fw-la bridgeman_n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n doctoris_fw-la ac_fw-la serenissimo_fw-la jacobo_n regi_fw-la à_fw-la sacris_fw-la in_fw-la ista_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la primam_fw-la tunc_fw-la prebendam_fw-la occupantis_fw-la filiolus_fw-la qui_fw-la imposito_fw-la henrici_fw-la nomine_fw-la sponsoribus_fw-la praedicto_fw-la domino_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o humfrido_n orme_n milite_fw-la &_o elizabetha_n uxore_fw-la d._n d._n walter_n waley_n in_o christi_fw-la familiam_fw-la ascriptus_fw-la est_fw-la cui_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la baptizandis_fw-la benedicat_fw-la deus_fw-la amen_n i_o must_v omit_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o or_o three_o thing_n of_o late_a date_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v bishop_n laney_n his_o benevolence_n mention_v by_o mr._n g._n be_v this_o he_o give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n towards_o the_o repair_v one_o of_o the_o great_a arch_n of_o the_o church_n porch_n which_o be_v fall_v down_o in_o the_o late_a time_n dr._n cousin_n dean_n of_o this_o church_n and_o after_o the_o king_n restauration_n make_v bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n give_v forty_o pound_n for_o a_o monument_n to_o be_v erect_v
that_o church_n who_o enrich_v it_o with_o many_o other_o also_o particular_o of_o st._n oswald_n king_n and_o martyr_n vid._n 3._o vol._n p._n 332._o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o name_v all_o the_o other_o church_n with_o who_o this_o of_o burgh_n make_v the_o like_a confederation_n which_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o appendix_n have_v this_o further_a to_o note_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o forename_a customary_a a_o piece_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v present_v to_o they_o all_o to_o kiss_v in_o passion-week_n and_o that_o there_o be_v sixty_o four_o monk_n in_o this_o richard_n ashton_n time_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o mortality_n among_o they_o that_o thirty_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o best_a monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n die_v so_o that_o divine_a service_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n then_o make_v but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o omit_v some_o thing_n which_o in_o those_o book_n be_v appoint_v willielmus_fw-la ramset_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o lambeth_n book_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1483._o john_n russel_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n summon_v the_o convent_n to_o come_v and_o attend_v he_o at_o bugden_n in_o his_o visitation_n adhuc_fw-la pendent_fw-la and_o there_o give_v they_o injunction_n about_o their_o behaviour_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o towards_o the_o abbot_n william_n who_o be_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n notwithstanding_o his_o mitre_n as_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v for_o there_o have_v be_v ancient_o a_o decree_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v near_o cloveshom_n in_o the_o year_n 747._o and_o that_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n zachary_n which_o be_v public_o read_v in_o the_o assembly_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v visit_v their_o diocese_n every_o year_n and_o admonish_v both_o abbot_n and_o monk_n to_o live_v regular_o as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n inform_v we_o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o this_o monastery_n have_v be_v often_o visit_v and_o injunction_n give_v to_o they_o as_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v have_v i_o room_n for_o such_o discourse_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o only_o with_o the_o account_n i_o find_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o visitation_n of_o that_o famous_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n grosthead_n who_o visit_v tam_fw-la domus_fw-la religiosas_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la parochiales_fw-la and_o among_o other_o require_v the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o burgh_n to_o show_v what_o right_o they_o have_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o stamford_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n there_o upon_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o leper_n to_o all_o which_o they_o pretend_v and_o they_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v patron_n of_o they_o and_o that_o their_o consent_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o prioress_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o appoint_v custodes_fw-la to_o hear_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o nun_n in_o that_o place_n a_o presentation_n be_v make_v of_o they_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o place_v custodes_fw-la also_o in_o the_o hospital_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o leper_n and_o that_o the_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o friar_n in_o the_o hospital_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o leper_n be_v not_o receive_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o abbot_n who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o to_o make_v moniales_n professas_fw-la which_o possession_n he_o show_v he_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o witness_n and_o by_o letter_n of_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o have_v also_o here_o visit_v and_o by_o letter_n of_o the_o nun_n themselves_o thereupon_o the_o forename_a robert_n grostehead_n have_v sit_v by_o he_o for_o his_o assistance_n his_o official_a r._n de_fw-fr cadencia_n and_o many_o other_o person_n pronounce_v that_o the_o abbot_n who_o be_v there_o present_a be_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la the_o contention_n about_o the_o fenn_n de_fw-fr alderlond_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1483._o between_o richard_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o william_n ramsey_n abbot_n of_o burgh_n which_o have_v hang_v long_o as_o the_o continuation_n of_o croyland_n history_n observe_v page_n 569._o but_o be_v comprimise_v by_o thomas_n rotheram_n former_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n now_o archbishop_n of_o york_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o final_o determine_v and_o settle_v till_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o when_o both_o party_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o archbishop_n he_o decree_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n that_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o croyland_n shall_v pay_v a_o annual_a pension_n of_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o burgh_n until_o they_o have_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n purchase_v land_n of_o that_o yearly_a value_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o perpetual_a possession_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o burgh_n or_o have_v at_o their_o own_o like_a expense_n appropriate_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o burgh_n the_o church_n of_o brynkehurst_n or_o eston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n whereupon_o edmond_n thorp_n then_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n choose_v to_o do_v the_o latter_a and_o according_o the_o church_n of_o brynkehurst_n be_v appropriate_v for_o the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o burgh_n and_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n be_v obtain_v for_o licence_n to_o do_v it_o ib._n 577._o and_o by_o another_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o history_n it_o appear_v that_o john_n russel_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n before_o mention_v come_v to_o croyland_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o whole_a month_n with_o twenty_o other_o person_n for_o who_o as_o well_o as_o himself_o he_o give_v they_o such_o satisfaction_n as_o content_v both_o party_n in_o which_o time_n after_o conference_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n at_o singlesholt_n the_o union_n and_o appropriation_n be_v make_v judicial_o by_o the_o episcopal_a sentence_n which_o be_v there_o at_o large_a set_v down_o pag._n 582._o and_o 587._o with_o all_o other_o proceed_n in_o that_o business_n the_o broad_a seal_n also_o be_v procure_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o controversy_n whereby_o both_o abbey_n have_v receive_v much_o damage_n as_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v p._n 588_o 589_o 593._o to_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v he_o it_o be_v in_o this_o abbot_n day_n also_o that_o john_n wysbeck_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o gentle_a management_n procure_v a_o exchange_n of_o that_o 4._o stone_n of_o wax_n which_o be_v yearly_o pay_v by_o they_o to_o the_o church_n of_o burgh_n on_o st._n peter_n day_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o service_n not_o to_o say_v homage_n as_o the_o continuator_fw-la of_o that_o history_n speak_v p._n 560_o into_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o money_n that_o more_o sincere_a love_n may_v be_v preserve_v between_o the_o brethren_n of_o each_o monastery_n for_o the_o future_a this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1477._o robert_n kirkton_n the_o contention_n which_o mr._n g._n mention_n between_o he_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peterburgh_n make_v i_o think_v he_o be_v the_o abbot_n who_o petition_v the_o king_n against_o certain_a of_o the_o townsman_n who_o seditious_o oppose_v his_o jurisdiction_n and_o his_o appointment_n of_o officer_n there_o which_o petition_n be_v among_o our_o record_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o peterburgh_n as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o note_n of_o the_o title_n of_o they_o which_o be_v all_o that_o remain_v till_o in_o the_o late_a great_a rebellion_n it_o with_o the_o rest_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n or_o burn_v there_o be_v another_o note_n whereby_o it_o appear_v the_o 14_o of_o henry_n 8._o be_v the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o abbotship_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v make_v abbot_n not_o in_o the_o year_n 1496._o but_o 1497._o john_n chambers_z there_o be_v this_o traditional_a story_n go_v concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o this_o church_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n that_o a_o little_a after_o queen_n katherine_n interment_n here_o which_o mr._n g._n mention_n some_o courtier_n suggest_v to_o the_o king_n how_o well_o it_o will_v become_v his_o greatness_n to_o erect_v a_o fair_a monument_n for_o she_o he_o answer_v yes_o he_o will_v leave_v she_o one_o of_o the_o goodly_a monument_n in_o christendom_n mean_v this_o church_n for_o he_o have_v then_o in_o his_o thought_n the_o demolish_n of_o abbey_n which_o short_o after_o follow_v john_n chambers_z also_o preserve_v himself_o