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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n aaron_n cause_n stretch_v 89 3 10.7829 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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into_o two_o part_n which_o tail_n become_v their_o hinder_a leg_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v describe_v a_o man_n that_o can_v move_v himself_o and_o afterwards_o recover_v his_o motion_n they_o decipher_v he_o by_o a_o frog_n have_v his_o hinder_a leg_n the_o head_n of_o these_o young_a gyrini_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a horse-naile_n because_o they_o resemble_v a_o horse-nail_n in_o their_o similitude_n who_o head_n be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o part_n small_a for_o with_o his_o tail_n he_o swim_v after_o may_v they_o grow_v to_o have_v foot_n and_o if_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o die_v than_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o round_o and_o hereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n rana_fw-la gyrina_n sapientior_fw-la wise_a than_o a_o horse-nail_n because_o through_o the_o roudndnesse_n and_o rolubility_n of_o his_o body_n it_o turn_v itself_o with_o wonderful_a celerity_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o please_v these_o young_a one_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n moluridae_n brutichoi_n and_o batrachida_n but_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o name_n for_o it_o except_o ranunculus_n or_o rana_fw-la nascens_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o frog_n lay_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o egg_n which_o cleave_v together_o in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o she_o herself_o lodge_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a procreation_n of_o frog_n by_o generation_n out_o of_o egg_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v also_o show_v how_o they_o be_v likewise_o engender_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o warm_a aestive_a and_o summer_n shower_n who_o life_n be_v short_a and_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o aelianus_n say_v that_o as_o he_o travail_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o naples_n he_o see_v diverse_a frog_n by_o the_o way_n near_o putoli_n who_o forepart_n and_o head_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v but_o their_o hinder_a part_n be_v unform_v and_o like_a to_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o semina_fw-la limus_fw-la habet_fw-la virides_fw-la generantia_fw-la ranas_fw-la et_fw-la generate_fw-la truncas_fw-la pedibus_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la corpore_fw-la saepe_fw-la altera_fw-la pars_fw-la vivit_fw-la rudis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la tellus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v dirt_n have_v his_o seed_n engender_v frog_n full_a green_a yet_o so_o as_o feetlesse_a without_o leg_n on_o earth_n they_o lie_v so_o as_o a_o wonder_n unto_o passenger_n be_v see_v one_o part_n have_v life_n the_o other_o earth_n full_a dead_a be_v nigh_o and_o of_o these_o frog_n it_o be_v that_o pliny_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o frog_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o recover_v their_o life_n and_o substance_n again_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o sometime_o it_o rain_v frog_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o philarchus_n and_o lembus_fw-la for_o lembus_fw-la write_v thus_o once_o about_o dardania_n and_o paeonia_n it_o rain_v frog_n in_o such_o plentiful_a measure_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a manner_n that_o all_o the_o house_n and_o highway_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v first_o of_o all_o kill_v they_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o they_o shut_v their_o door_n against_o they_o and_o stop_v up_o all_o their_o light_n to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n leave_v no_o passage_n open_a so_o much_o as_o a_o frog_n may_v creep_v into_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o diligence_n their_o meat_n seethe_v on_o the_o fire_n or_o set_v on_o the_o table_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o they_o but_o continual_o they_o find_v frog_n in_o it_o so_o as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v that_o country_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o certain_a indian_n &_o people_n of_o arabia_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v their_o country_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o frog_n cardan_n seem_v to_o find_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n for_o this_o rain_v of_o frog_n the_o which_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v here_o express_v as_o follow_v fiunt_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ira_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v these_o prodigious_a reins_n of_o frog_n and_o mouse_n little_a fish_n and_o stone_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o many_o time_n take_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o congeal_v they_o into_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n so_o also_o do_v it_o take_v up_o frog_n and_o fish_n who_o be_v above_o in_o theayre_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o also_o it_o take_v up_o the_o egg_n of_o frog_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v keep_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n among_o the_o whirlwind_n and_o storm_n of_o shower_n do_v there_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o pool_n for_o they_o in_o the_o air_n these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v approve_v among_o the_o learned_a for_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o prodigious_a rain_v of_o frog_n but_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n among_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n that_o frog_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o annoy_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o his_o almighty_a hand_n be_v the_o make_n or_o efficient_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o that_o divine_a story_n how_o god_n make_v and_o take_v away_o frog_n i_o will_v express_v it_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o holyghost_n in_o cap._n 8._o exod._n verse_n 5._o also_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n say_v thou_o unto_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o thy_o hand_n with_o thy_o rod_n upon_o the_o stream_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o pond_n and_o cause_n frog_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n ver_fw-la 6._o then_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o frog_n come_v up_o &_o cover_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 7._o and_o the_o sorcerer_n do_v likewise_o with_o their_o sorcery_n and_o bring_v frog_n up_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 8._o then_o pharaoh_n call_v for_o moses_n &_o aaron_n and_o say_v pray_v you_o unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o frog_n from_o i_o and_o from_o my_o people_n and_o i_o will_v let_v the_o people_n go_v that_o they_o may_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n verse_n 9_o and_o moses_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n concern_v i_o command_v when_o i_o shall_v pray_v for_o thou_o and_o thy_o servant_n and_o for_o thy_o people_n to_o destroy_v the_o frog_n from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n only_o verse_n 10._o then_o he_o say_v tomorrow_o &_o he_o answer_v be_v it_o as_o thou_o have_v say_v that_o thou_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o the_o lord_n our_o god._n verse_n 11._o so_o the_o frog_n shall_v depart_v from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n &_o from_o thy_o people_n and_o from_o thy_o servant_n only_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n verse_n 12._o then_o moses_n &_o aaron_n go_v out_o from_o pharaoh_n &_o moses_n cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o frog_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o pharaoh_n ver_fw-la 13._o and_o the_o lord_n do_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o moses_n so_o the_o frog_n die_v in_o the_o house_n and_o in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o field_n ver_fw-la 14._o and_o they_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o heap_n and_o the_o land_n stanke_z of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o plague_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o the_o lord_n turn_v all_o the_o fish_n into_o frog_n as_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n say_v and_o the_o frog_n abound_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o present_a pharaoh_n will_v not_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o afterwards_o that_o blind_a superstitious_a nation_n become_v worshipper_n of_o frog_n as_o philastrias_n write_v think_v by_o this_o devotion_n or_o rather_o wickodnesse_n in_o this_o observant_a manner_n to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n choose_v their_o own_o way_n before_o the_o word_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o vain_a be_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v invent_v without_o
this_o serpent_n be_v hiss_v although_o it_o be_v very_o herodo●us_fw-la seldom_o hear_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o croesus_n undertake_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o cyrus_n the_o suburb_n of_o sardis_n be_v all_o fill_v with_o adder_n which_o be_v devour_v afterward_o by_o horse_n in_o the_o pasture_n whereat_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v but_o the_o priest_n after_o consultation_n with_o the_o oracle_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o signify_v how_o stranger_n shall_v devoite_n the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n because_o that_o adder_n be_v breed_v in_o those_o coast_n therefore_o they_o take_v they_o to_o signify_v natural_a inhabitant_n and_o because_o horse_n come_v from_o other_o country_n therefore_o stranger_n as_o cyrus_n and_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v thereby_o signify_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v common_a to_o other_o and_o the_o hart_n above_o all_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o this_o serpent_n say_v s._n ambrose_n will_v kill_v a_o lion_n &_o run_v away_o from_o a_o hart._n ¶_o the_o medicine_n arise_v out_o of_o this_o beast_n be_v brief_o these_o the_o water_n wherein_o a_o silnius_fw-la adder_n be_v preserve_v alive_a be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o toad_n also_o adder_n or_o viper_n include_v in_o a_o pot_n with_o the_o scrape_n of_o vine_n and_o therein_o burn_v to_o ash_n do_v help_v the_o wen_n or_o king's-evil_a and_o pliny_n also_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n which_o hunt_v crocodile_n beat_v about_o he_o any_o part_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o adder_n or_o the_o gall_n mix_v with_o the_o herb_n potamigiton_n he_o can_v be_v hurt_v by_o that_o beast_n serpent_n and_o adder_n especial_o deaf_a adder_n signify_v untepentant_a wicked_a man_n and_o also_o discord_n as_o the_o poet_n describe_v it_o when_o allecto_n send_v a_o serpent_n snake_n or_o adder_n to_o virgil_n move_v contention_n in_o the_o family_n of_o amata_n libro_fw-la 7._o aenead_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o adder_n of_o the_o ammodyte_n this_o serpent_n i_o call_v after_o the_o greek_a name_n ammodyte_n a_o ammodyte_n it_o be_v also_o find_v to_o be_v call_v ammodyta_n and_o cenchrias_n or_o rather_o centrias_n or_o centrites_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o tail_n which_o be_v also_o cleave_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o aspido_n del_fw-it corno_fw-la because_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o upper_a chap_n a_o hard_a warte_z like_o a_o horn_n the_o head_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v long_a &_o great_a than_o a_o viper_n head_n and_o her_o chap_n wide_a beside_o the_o late_o express_v difference_n upon_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n it_o be_v immanis_fw-la fera_fw-fr a_o fierce_a wild_a beast_n in_o length_n not_o above_o a_o cubite_fw-la have_v diverse_a black_a spot_n upon_o the_o skin_n and_o certain_a appearance_n of_o strike_n or_o small_a line_n upon_o auicenn●_n the_o back_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o other_o part_n be_v ever_o like_o the_o sand_n wherein_o it_o keep_v &_o make_v abode_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o lucan_n concolor_fw-la exustis_fw-la atque_fw-la indiscretus_fw-la arenis_fw-la ammodyte_n in_o english_a thus_o the_o ammodyte_n indiscreet_a on_o the_o land_n do_v hold_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o burn_a sand_n the_o country_n most_o of_o all_o annoy_v with_o these_o serpent_n be_v lybia_n italy_n and_o illiria_n especial_o about_o gortinium_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o lampidia_n their_o harm_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o sting_a and_o poison_n of_o asp_n for_o matthiolus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v know_v some_o to_o die_v thereof_o within_o three_o hour_n after_o the_o wound_n receive_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o die_v within_o short_a time_n then_o do_v the_o blood_n issue_n forth_o in_o abundant_a manner_n out_o of_o the_o hurt_n and_o the_o wound_n swell_v afterwards_o all_o be_v turn_v into_o matter_n and_o then_o follow_v dulness_n in_o the_o head_n and_o distraction_n in_o the_o mind_n they_o live_v long_o which_o endure_v it_o three_o day_n and_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o any_o live_v above_o seven_o day_n this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o female_a do_v die_v soon_a for_o together_o with_o their_o bite_a they_o infuse_v a_o vehement_a pain_n which_o cause_v swell_v and_o the_o sore_a to_o run_v i_o find_v the_o cure_n hereof_o in_o aetius_n to_o be_v thus_o first_o of_o all_o triacle_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o drink_v and_o also_o lay_v upon_o the_o wound_n also_o draw_v or_o attractive_a plaster_n and_o such_o poultice_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o run_v ulcer_n but_o first_o before_o the_o plaster_n scarify_v all_o the_o place_n about_o the_o hurt_n and_o bind_v the_o upper_a part_n hard_o than_o lance_n the_o sore_a a_o little_a with_o a_o penknife_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v sweet_a water_n with_o rungwort_n gourd_n castoreum_n and_o cassia_n avicen_n prescribe_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o serpent_n venorn_n castoreum_n cinnamon_n the_o root_n of_o centory_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o root_n of_o long_a hartwort_n of_o assoasy_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n gentian_n and_o for_o emplaster_n honey_n sod_a and_o dry_a and_o so_o pound_v the_o root_n of_o pomgranat_n and_o centory_n the_o seed_n of_o flax_n and_o lettuce_n and_o wild_a rew_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v with_o doctor_n gesner_n percussus_fw-la ab_fw-la ammodyte_n festinet_fw-la ad_fw-la remedium_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la nemo_fw-la affugere_fw-la he_o which_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o ammodyte_n let_v he_o make_v haste_n for_o a_o remedy_n without_o which_o never_o man_n escape_v death_n of_o the_o argos_n and_o argolae_n there_o be_v mention_n in_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n of_o a_o serpent_n call_v argos_n now_o argos_n signify_v in_o greek_a white_a swift_a idle_a ill_o manner_v of_o this_o serpent_n hypocrates_n tell_v this_o story_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o young_a man_n drink_v hypocrates_n which_o lie_v asleep_a upon_o his_o back_n in_o a_o certain_a house_n gape_v into_o this_o man_n mouth_n enter_v a_o serpent_n call_v argos_n the_o young_a man_n perceive_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n strive_v to_o speak_v and_o cry_v but_o can_v not_o and_o so_o sudden_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n devour_v and_o swallow_v down_o the_o serpent_n after_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o intolerable_a pain_n his_o hand_n stretch_v &_o quiver_a like_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v hang_v or_o strangle_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n he_o cast_v himself_o up_o and_o down_o and_o die_v it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o this_o serpent_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o sudden_a destruction_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o creature_n it_o smite_v and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n we_o read_v that_o mercury_n be_v call_v argiphon_n for_o kill_v of_o serpent_n the_o argolae_n be_v only_o mention_v by_o suidas_n for_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n bring_v they_o to_o alexandria_n from_o argos_n &_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o river_n to_o expel_v and_o devour_v the_o asp_n where_o they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n till_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n unto_o alexandria_n which_o slay_v they_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o serpent_n of_o asp_n in_o hebrew_n as_o appear_v deut._n 32._o the_o asp_n be_v call_v pethen_n in_o psal_n 58._o akschub_n in_o isa_n 59_o and_o jer._n 8._o zipheoni_n a_o asp_n or_o a_o cockatrice_n worse_o than_o a_o serpent_n the_o arabian_n hasyos_n and_o hascos_n the_o greek_n aspis_n the_o italian_n asp_n and_o aspide_fw-la the_o spaniard_n bivora_n the_o french_a vnaspic_n the_o germane_a ein_fw-mi sclang_n genannt_n and_o the_o latin_n aspis_n about_o the_o notation_n or_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o writer_n aristophanes_n derive_v it_o from_o alpha_n a_o intensive_a particle_n and_o spizo_n which_o signify_v to_o extend_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharpe-shrill_a hiss_v or_o for_o the_o length_n of_o his_o body_n other_o derive_v aspis_n from_o hios_n which_o signify_v venom_n or_o poison_n &_o therefore_o say_v the_o scripture_n the_o poison_n of_o asp_n because_o that_o be_v a_o predominant_a poison_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o aspis_n quod_fw-la venenum_fw-la aspergit_fw-la morsu_fw-la because_o it_o sprinkle_v abroad_o his_o poison_n when_o it_o bit_v beside_o we_o read_v of_o aspis_n a_o buckler_n a_o island_n in_o the_o lycian_a sea_n a_o mountain_n in_o africa_n and_o there_o be_v fashion_n of_o camp_a soldier_n in_o the_o field_n call_v aspides_fw-la the_o epithet_n declare_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o pestiferous_a serpent_n be_v
thrust_v forward_o for_o we_o can_v proper_o say_v that_o they_o do_v either_o role_n or_o tumble_v olympio_n in_o plautus_n will_v go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o simple_a plain_a fellow_n believe_v that_o worm_n do_v eat_v nothing_o but_o very_a earth_n because_o he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o chalinus_fw-la post_fw-la autem_fw-la nisi_fw-la ruri_fw-la tu_fw-la eruum_fw-la comederis_fw-la for_o thus_o lambine_n read_v aut_fw-la quasi_fw-la lumbcicus_fw-la terram_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o and_o afterward_o thou_o naught_o but_o tare_n shall_v eat_v or_o else_o like_o worm_n the_o earth_n shall_v be_v thy_o meat_n but_o by_o earth_n here_o in_o this_o place_n he_o understandeth_v not_o pure_a earth_n and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o any_o other_o mixture_n but_o rather_o the_o fat_a juice_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o earthworm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o soil_n alike_o as_o in_o barren_a sandy_a stony_a hard_a and_o bare_a ground_n but_o only_o in_o fat_a gravil_o moist_a clammy_a and_o fertile_a and_o for_o this_o respect_n england_n have_v many_o worm_n because_o both_o country_n and_o soil_n be_v very_o moist_a and_o this_o moisture_n whereon_o they_o feed_v must_v not_o be_v salt_n sour_a tart_a or_o bitter_a but_o sweet_a and_o tooth-some_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o lutretius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n write_v that_o worm_n be_v breed_v most_o when_o it_o shower_v as_o in_o rainy_a season_n and_o moist_a weather_n quatenus_fw-la in_o pullos_fw-la animaleis_fw-la vertier_n ova_fw-la lerminus_fw-la alitum_fw-la vermesque_fw-la efferuare_fw-la terram_fw-la intempestivos_fw-la cum_fw-la putror_fw-la coepit_fw-la ob_fw-la imbres_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o even_o as_o in_o time_n of_o rain_n we_o see_v bird_n egg_n their_o young_a forth_o hatch_v and_o worm_n in_o heat_n of_o gender_v be_v when_o they_o cloud_n rot_v do_v catch_v and_o to_o this_o opinion_n of_o lucretius_n nicander_n seem_v to_o lean_v when_o he_o affirm_v that_o these_o worm_n be_v nourish_v altogether_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v moisten_a with_o long_a rain_n theriaea_n or_o with_o some_o smoke_a shower_n for_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o serpent_n scytale_a &_o the_o amphisbaena_fw-la he_o thus_o wtit_v steiley_v pacheto_n tes_fw-fr elminthos_fw-mi pelei_fw-mi ogro_n he_o cai_fw-mi enterage_n oia_fw-la trephei_fw-la ombrimos_fw-la aia_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la manubrij_fw-la ligonis_fw-la latitudo_fw-la longitudo_fw-la verò_fw-la ei_fw-la quae_fw-la lumbrico_fw-la aut_fw-la terrae_fw-la intestinis_fw-la quae_fw-la imbribus_fw-la irrigata_fw-la terra_fw-la alit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o broad_a as_o haft_n of_o spade_n his_o length_n like_o little_a worm_n and_o feed_v with_o dreary_a earth_n moist_a by_o cloud_n rainy_a form_n the_o great_a sort_n of_o earthworm_n live_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o a_o open_a free_a air_n and_o where_o there_o be_v some_o repair_n and_o confluence_n of_o people_n every_o morning_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o their_o secret_a hole_n &_o corner_n within_o the_o ground_n fence_v the_o entrance_n of_o they_o with_o their_o excrement_n they_o have_v void_v forth_o in_o a_o fair_a and_o sunshine_n weather_n but_o in_o rainy_a weather_n they_o use_v to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o hole_n with_o some_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n of_o herb_n or_o tree_n be_v draw_v a_o little_a inward_o into_o the_o earth_n they_o feed_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o those_o plantes_n which_o have_v any_o sweet_a juice_n or_o moisture_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o one_o may_v many_o time_n find_v they_o amongst_o the_o root_n of_o common_a meddow-grasse_n and_o they_o do_v live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o fat_a moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o will_v they_o also_o greedy_o devour_v crumb_n of_o white_a bread_n unleavened_a as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n they_o first_o appear_v to_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o winter_n they_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sharp_a and_o pintch_a cold_a winter_n and_o a_o dry_a summer_n follow_v for_o lack_v of_o moisture_n they_o do_v almost_a all_o dye_n beside_o if_o you_o dig_v into_o the_o earth_n or_o make_v a_o great_a motion_n trample_v or_o hard_o tread_v upon_o the_o same_o pour_v in_o any_o strange_a liquor_n or_o moisture_n into_o the_o same_o wherewithal_o they_o be_v unaquainted_a as_o for_o example_n the_o juice_n of_o wall-nut-tree_n the_o water_n wherein_o hemp_n either_o seed_n or_o leaf_n be_v soak_a or_o be_v lay_v to_o rottein_v common_a lie_n and_o the_o like_a they_o will_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n speedy_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n fisherman_n and_o angler_n do_v take_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o can_v endure_v salt_n or_o aromatical_a thing_n nor_o by_o their_o good_a will_v come_v near_o they_o for_o but_o touch_v any_o of_o these_o they_o will_v draw_v themselves_o on_o a_o heap_n &_o so_o die_v worm_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o venomous_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mogor_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o do_v stand_v in_o so_o great_a fear_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v destroy_v and_o slay_v by_o they_o when_o they_o travel_v any_o journey_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o use_v ordinary_o to_o carry_v besom_n with_o they_o to_o sweep_v the_o plain_a way_n for_o fear_n of_o further_a hurt_n georgius_n agricola_n say_v that_o the_o little_a worm_n call_v ascaride_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o colour_n for_o some_o be_v white_a some_o yellow_a as_o i_o remember_v a_o little_a before_o and_o other_o again_o be_v very_o black_a and_o many_o of_o these_o in_o till_v the_o earth_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o plough_n and_o many_o find_v in_o divers_a place_n all_o on_o a_o heap_n together_o these_o be_v they_o that_o destroy_v cornfield_n for_o by_o share_v or_o bite_v the_o root_n the_o fruit_n die_v some_o say_v that_o those_o worm_n do_v most_o mischief_n to_o corne-ground_n which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o people_n term_v zaccarolae_n &_o these_o be_v thick_a almost_o a_o finger_n long_o be_v natural_a of_o a_o very_a cold_a constitution_n of_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o never_o use_v to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v pass_o hot_a for_o than_o will_v they_o come_v forth_o even_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v notable_o set_v down_o by_o the_o famous_a poet_n ovid_n à_fw-la quo_fw-la ceu_fw-la fonte_fw-la perenni_fw-la 3_o vatum_fw-la pierijs_fw-la labra_fw-la rigantur_fw-la aquis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o by_o who_o as_o by_o a_o everlasting_a fill_a spring_n with_o muse_n liquor_n poet_n lip_n be_v bathe_v to_o singe_v homer_n very_o fit_o compare_v harpalion_n when_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a among_o his_o companion_n to_o a_o silly_a worm_n when_o as_o seek_v to_o escape_v by_o flight_n out_o of_o the_o battle_n he_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n by_o meriones_n shoot_v a_o arrow_n or_o steele-dart_n into_o his_o haunch_n or_o hip_n his_o verse_n be_v these_o meriones_n d'apiontos_fw-la iei_fw-la chalkere_fw-la oiston_fw-mi kai_n r'ebale_n glouton_n kata_fw-la dexion_n autar_fw-la oistos_fw-la antikron_n kata_fw-la kustin_a vp'osteon_n exeperesen_fw-mi ezomenos_fw-mi de_fw-mi cat_fw-mi '_o authi_fw-mi philon_fw-mi en_fw-fr chersin_n etairon_fw-fr thumon_a apopneion_n host_n scolex_fw-la epi_fw-la gai_fw-la keito_n tatheis_n ecd_v '_o aima_n melan_n ree_fw-mi dene_fw-mi de_fw-fr gaian_n id_fw-la est_fw-la meriones_n autem_fw-la in_o abeuntem_fw-la misit_fw-la aream_fw-la sagittam_fw-la et_fw-la vulneravit_fw-la coxam_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la ac_fw-la sagitta_fw-la é_fw-fr region_fw-la per_fw-la vesticam_fw-la sub_fw-la as_o penetravit_fw-la restidens_fw-la autem_fw-la illic_fw-la chararum_fw-la inter_fw-la manus_fw-la sociorum_fw-la animam_fw-la efflans_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vermis_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la jacebat_fw-la extensus_fw-la sanguisque_fw-la effluebat_fw-la tingebat_fw-la erutem_fw-la terram_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v but_o as_o he_o go_v away_o behold_v meriones_n with_o brazen_a dart_n do_v his_o right_a hipbone_n wound_n which_o near_o the_o bladder_n do_v the_o bone_n through_o pierce_v in_o friend_n dear_a hand_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o stretch_v upon_o the_o earth_n he_o lie_v black_a blood_n out_o flow_v the_o same_o bedyed_a mark_v well_o the_o slenderness_n of_o this_o comparison_n whereby_o he_o will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o base_a estate_n and_o faint_a hart_n of_o harpalion_n for_o in_o other_o place_n have_v to_o write_v of_o noble_a valiant_a and_o magnanimous_a person_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n he_o use_v the_o word_n sphadazein_o bruchein_n and_o the_o like_a to_o these_o secret_o insinuate_v to_o we_o that_o they_o fall_v not_o down_o dead_a like_o impotent_a coward_n or_o timorous_a abject_n but_o that_o they_o rage_v like_o lion_n with_o