and_o abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o any_o further_a trial_n in_o stead_n of_o inquire_v wherein_o the_o miscarriage_n lie_v and_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v it_o in_o the_o next_o essay_n such_o be_v the_o unreasonable_a impatience_n of_o some_o man_n not_o consider_v that_o knowledge_n in_o all_o art_n especial_o in_o husbandry_n be_v attain_v by_o industry_n observation_n often_o practice_n and_o patience_n though_o we_o now_o know_v much_o more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o clover_n than_o we_o do_v a_o few_o year_n since_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o much_o convince_v of_o the_o extraordinary_a profit_n and_o usefulness_n of_o it_o yet_o a_o few_o year_n practice_n more_o will_v give_v we_o much_o more_o light_a into_o it_o i_o remember_v about_o two_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o of_o which_o i_o hear_v nothing_o now_o in_o these_o part_n that_o some_o that_o do_v sow_v this_o seed_n have_v leave_v off_o the_o sow_v of_o it_o not_o find_v that_o profit_n in_o it_o which_o be_v talk_v of_o it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o many_o man_n after_o they_o have_v some_o time_n use_v and_o employ_v themselves_o in_o trade_n that_o be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o by_o which_o other_o have_v get_v great_a estate_n yet_o find_v no_o profit_n to_o be_v get_v by_o they_o as_o they_o conceive_v have_v disuse_v the_o say_a trade_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o other_o employment_n when_o indeed_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o trade_n but_o in_o the_o person_n or_o management_n of_o it_o about_o 13_o year_n since_o sir_n richard_n weston_n by_o observation_n and_o discouse_n with_o merchant_n and_o other_o in_o his_o travel_n in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n and_o other_o part_n find_v that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a profit_n raise_v out_o of_o poor_a and_o barren_a land_n by_o sow_v it_o with_o clover_n whereupon_o he_o set_v on_o foot_n that_o husbandry_n herein_o his_o own_o country_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o so_o spread_v itself_o that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o it_o more_o or_o less_o sow_v in_o most_o county_n in_o england_n and_o as_o it_o begin_v so_o it_o continue_v in_o some_o repute_n for_o a_o time_n but_o short_o after_o some_o begin_v to_o be_v discourage_v and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n lay_v aside_o &_o indeed_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v then_o under_o these_o among_o other_o disadvantage_n 1._o first_o it_o be_v then_o a_o new_a and_o foreign_a sort_n of_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o suspect_v and_o suspicion_n ever_o aggravate_v every_o little_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o damage_n and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o what_o be_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o which_o be_v suspect_v 2._o the_o seed_n be_v deaâ—_n worth_a two_o shilling_n the_o pound_n so_o that_o then_o it_o be_v chargeable_a try_v experiment_n to_o find_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o if_o any_o man_n fail_v he_o be_v exasperate_v by_o his_o loss_n to_o speak_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o 3._o in_o all_o trial_n there_o must_v be_v many_o miscarriage_n all_o man_n almost_o here_o in_o england_n be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o manage_v it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v first_o instead_o of_o 12_o li._n they_o sow_v but_o 5_o or_o 6_o li._n upon_o a_o acre_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n if_o any_o come_v up_o that_o the_o natural_a grass_n and_o weed_n do_v not_o choke_v it_o all_o second_o some_o sow_v upon_o extreme_a wet_a and_o gawl_v land_n which_o retain_v the_o wet_a and_o other_o upon_o extreme_a bind_a clay_n land_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v it_o and_o wherein_o it_o can_v never_o get_v any_o good_a root_n three_o some_o bury_v it_o all_o in_o the_o sow_v and_o harrow_n and_o some_o lest_o they_o shall_v bury_v it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o cover_v it_o and_o of_o this_o the_o bird_n have_v more_o than_o their_o share_n four_o some_o sow_v it_o upon_o such_o land_n as_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o bear_v any_o thing_n for_o man_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o it_o will_v grow_v upon_o any_o land_n though_o never_o so_o poor_a and_o in_o this_o also_o many_o time_n it_o must_v fail_v they_o for_o though_o it_o will_v bring_v advantage_n upon_o such_o land_n as_o will_v scarce_o yield_v our_o rent_n in_o grass_n or_o pay_v our_o charge_n and_o rent_n in_o tillage_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o profit_n upon_o poor_a land_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v upon_o better_a until_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o better_a capacity_n by_o good_a husbandry_n and_o there_o be_v some_o land_n which_o will_v bear_v nothing_o in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o five_o some_o destroy_v it_o immediate_o after_o it_o come_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n while_o it_o be_v tender_a by_o the_o graze_a and_o tread_v of_o cattle_n i_o may_v mention_v many_o more_o as_o mix_v the_o seed_n with_o sand_n sow_v upon_o land_n wherein_o the_o natural_a grass_n be_v not_o sufficienty_n destroy_v by_o tillage_n or_o upon_o land_n that_o be_v not_o well_o prepare_v before_o i_o mean_v not_o mellow_a and_o make_v fine_a for_o it_o delight_v much_o in_o a_o soft_a bed_n six_o and_o some_o through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o danger_n put_v their_o ox_n and_o kine_n hasty_o into_o it_o whereby_o they_o have_v sustain_v loss_n many_o such_o disparagement_n through_o our_o ignorance_n and_o unskilfulness_n have_v it_o meet_v with_o to_o its_o detriment_n seven_o especial_o the_o seed_n be_v very_o bad_a where_o one_o pound_n be_v good_a i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v three_z be_v either_o old_a mix_v corrupt_v at_o sea_n or_o afterward_o at_o land_n by_o bad_a keep_n it_o and_o many_o man_n to_o save_v something_o in_o the_o price_n buy_v such_o seed_n as_o be_v worth_a nothing_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a discredit_v this_o husbandry_n have_v meet_v with_o have_v be_v from_o the_o seed_n it_o be_v too_o long_o to_o tell_v you_o what_o envious_a base_a art_n be_v use_v in_o flanders_n and_o other_o part_n as_o kiln-drying_a etc._n etc._n to_o prevent_v our_o have_v good_a seed_n lest_o we_o shall_v get_v the_o perfect_a art_n of_o clover_n as_o well_o as_o they_o so_o that_o much_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v bad_a never_o come_v up_o and_o be_v dear_a the_o loss_n be_v great_a and_o the_o disappointment_n no_o less_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o country_n have_v no_o remedy_n not_o know_v good_a seed_n from_o bad_a but_o must_v take_v such_o they_o can_v get_v or_o none_o which_o make_v many_o after_o a_o few_o trial_n disuse_n it_o rather_o than_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o such_o chargeable_a adventure_n now_o to_o prevent_v these_o or_o any_o other_o obstruction_n for_o the_o future_a the_o follow_a direction_n be_v intend_v and_o seed_n that_o be_v certain_o good_a and_o new_a will_v be_v sell_v at_o the_o place_n hereafter_o mention_v but_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o clover_n do_v impoverish_v the_o land_n though_o experience_n have_v full_o answer_v this_o objection_n with_o we_o i_o crave_v your_o patience_n while_o i_o give_v answer_n to_o it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o such_o who_o have_v not_o have_v clover_n among_o they_o long_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a trial_n of_o it_o so_o as_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n whether_o it_o do_v or_o not_o clover_n do_v not_o impoverish_v but_o improve_v the_o land_n it_o grow_v on_o it_o be_v object_v clover_n do_v impoverish_v the_o land_n 1._o and_o first_o suppose_v it_o do_v it_o be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n it_o do_v while_o it_o grow_v yield_v such_o advantage_n as_o do_v much_o more_o than_o recompense_v the_o damage_n 2._o corn_n do_v impoverish_v the_o land_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o discourage_v i_o from_o sow_v it_o 3._o if_o clover_n do_v abate_v somewhat_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o utter_o destroy_v all_o weed_n fern_n and_o broom_n which_o i_o think_v be_v no_o small_a disadvantage_n and_o bring_v the_o ground_n into_o a_o fresh_a capacity_n of_o tillage_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o lay_v down_o your_o land_n without_o clover_n except_o it_o lie_v long_o than_o it_o need_v to_o do_v and_o for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n it_o yield_v you_o very_o little_a and_o many_o ground_n if_o they_o be_v not_o lie_v down_o in_o good_a heart_n yield_v almost_o nothing_o for_o the_o three_o first_o year_n all_o which_o time_n clover_n yield_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n and_o by_o that_o time_n be_v almost_o ready_a for_o a_o second_o break_v up_o if_o you_o desire_v it_o 4._o four_o but_o herein_o have_v be_v a_o very_a great_a mistake_n and_o this_o husbandry_n have_v unjust_o pass_v under_o this_o
for_o that_o scorch_v the_o leaf_n cause_v they_o to_o fall_v off_o as_o much_o rain_n wash_v out_o much_o of_o its_o sweetness_n but_o by_o a_o gentle_a rain_n or_o rather_o dew_n they_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v unnecessary_o toss_v a_o know_a husbandman_n tell_v i_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o rake_v it_o into_o large_a row_n rather_o than_o make_v it_o into_o cock_n and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v in_o a_o sort_n open_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n open_v it_o a_o little_a more_o and_o after_o all_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v better_o put_v it_o into_o a_o rick_n then_o into_o a_o barn_n and_o into_o a_o open_a then_o a_o close_a barn_n note_v also_o that_o the_o soon_o its_o spend_v the_o better_a and_o not_o keep_v it_o as_o sometime_o other_o hay_n be_v keep_v till_o two_o year_n old_a for_o the_o stalk_n of_o it_o be_v hollow_a and_o spongy_a it_o can_v lie_v so_o close_a and_o other_o hay_n nor_o be_v it_o convenient_a it_o shall_v except_o it_o be_v very_o well_o make_v whereby_o the_o fine_a part_n do_v exhale_v and_o fly_v away_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o clover_n graze_v be_v a_o enemy_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o hot_a and_o cold_a season_n and_o most_o of_o all_o the_o first_o year_n doubtless_o in_o other_o pasture_n graze_v kill_v much_o but_o the_o ground_n natural_o send_v forth_o more_o so_o that_o we_o see_v not_o the_o defect_n we_o see_v unseasonable_a and_o immoderate_a cut_n or_o bite_v for_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v all_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a plant_n destroy_v they_o not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a though_o these_o soon_a but_o even_o such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o great_a vigour_n if_o any_o man_n than_o will_v preserve_v his_o clover_n whole_o from_o bite_v and_o as_o much_o from_o tread_v as_o he_o can_v i_o be_o confident_a he_o shall_v find_v it_o endure_v much_o beyond_o his_o expectation_n and_o here_o let_v i_o acquaint_v you_o that_o i_o once_o hear_v of_o a_o way_n to_o perpetuate_v clover_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o very_o likely_a for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o be_v otherways_o useful_a i_o here_o give_v it_o you_o the_o clover_n decline_v let_v one_o crop_n grow_v to_o a_o good_a ripeness_n which_o be_v cut_v and_o make_v into_o hay_n let_v it_o be_v set_v up_o in_o a_o rick_n in_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o follow_a winter_n father_n cattle_n with_o it_o all_o the_o ground_n over_o and_o the_o seed_n come_v thence_o as_o the_o relator_n suppose_v will_v new_a stock_n the_o ground_n as_o at_o first_o now_o this_o i_o say_v that_o though_o from_o hence_o no_o such_o increase_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v as_o from_o the_o first_o orderly_a sow_v upon_o mellow_a land_n yet_o the_o seed_n so_o scatter_v upon_o the_o land_n will_v grow_v though_o it_o will_v be_v small_a and_o so_o make_v the_o pasture_n thick_a and_o better_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v for_o i_o once_o scatter_v some_o seed_n upon_o the_o green_a turf_n and_o it_o grow_v but_o be_v small_a beside_o the_o fother_a will_n much_o enrich_v the_o land_n as_o for_o the_o common_a objection_n that_o it_o impoverish_v the_o land_n i_o say_v first_o the_o objection_n lie_v far_o strong_a against_o tillage_n which_o be_v a_o far_o great_a and_o more_o often_o repeat_v charge_n but_o next_o i_o take_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o lie_v here_o that_o such_o as_o clover_n very_o poor_a land_n as_o be_v most_o in_o custom_n do_v find_v their_o land_n to_o come_v but_o poor_o with_o grass_n after_o the_o clover_n spend_v and_o i_o know_v not_o why_o in_o reason_n they_o shall_v expect_v it_o otherwise_o for_o so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v or_o worse_o if_o the_o clover_n have_v not_o be_v there_o if_o now_o they_o will_v either_o restore_v it_o its_o own_o again_o that_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o soil_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o clover_n or_o break_v it_o up_o for_o tillage_n they_o shall_v find_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v that_o their_o land_n be_v impoverish_v thus_o sir_n have_v i_o give_v you_o such_o observation_n about_o this_o matter_n as_o i_o think_v may_v tend_v to_o advance_v the_o husbandry_n which_o i_o wish_v as_o that_o which_o will_v be_v of_o public_a advantage_n december_n the_o 3d._n 1662._o you_o j._n b._n where_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v good_a and_o new_a may_v be_v have_v and_o whereas_o i_o find_v the_o country_n in_o these_o part_n frequent_o disappoint_v in_o their_o expectation_n through_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o seed_n i_o do_v for_o the_o last_o year_n provide_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o such_o seed_n as_o i_o know_v to_o be_v right_o good_a and_o new_a of_o which_o parcel_n i_o can_v hear_v of_o one_o pound_n that_o fail_v of_o come_v up_o though_o the_o last_o year_n we_o have_v not_o such_o seasonable_a weather_n for_o it_o as_o sometime_o we_o have_v have_v and_o may_v hereafter_o expect_v and_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o other_o employment_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v effectual_a care_n be_v take_v by_o other_o person_n for_o the_o future_a to_o furnish_v these_o city_n town_n and_o place_n hereafter_o mention_v with_o such_o seed_n as_o be_v warrant_v to_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o husbandman_n follow_v the_o direction_n i_o have_v give_v he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n to_o doubt_v of_o success_n by_o god_n blessing_n upon_o his_o endeavour_n but_o may_v assure_v himself_o of_o that_o or_o more_o advantage_n than_o here_o i_o have_v propound_v as_o for_o the_o price_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o last_o year_n it_o be_v sell_v for_o seven_o penny_n the_o pound_n but_o i_o hope_v this_o year_n it_o will_v be_v sell_v cheap_a i_o have_v no_o instruction_n to_o set_v any_o certain_a price_n upon_o it_o because_o the_o person_n that_o undertake_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o sell_v it_o at_o the_o low_a price_n that_o may_v be_v and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v take_v order_n for_o a_o great_a quantity_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o themselves_o have_v it_o at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n will_v be_v able_a to_o sell_v it_o so_o much_o the_o cheap_a in_o the_o country_n as_o for_o the_o person_n who_o be_v by_o these_o undertaker_n appoint_v to_o sell_v this_o seed_n public_a notice_n will_v be_v give_v by_o print_a paper_n who_o they_o be_v in_o each_o of_o the_o place_n follow_v and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n herein_o not_o mention_v at_o worcester_n mr._n nicholas_n baker_n ashley_n mr._n robert_n viccaris_n beaudley_n kederminster_n bromsgrove_n stourbridge_n kinvar_n ombersley_n dudley_n teauxbury_n tamworth_n lichfield_n newport_n shrewsbury_n bridgenorth_n ludlow_n tenbury_n rosse_n dean_n newent_n sutton-cofield_a warsall_n woolverhampton_n brimingham_n hailes-owen_n shifnall_a wellington_n wenlock_v clibbery_a finis_fw-la
here_o about_o we_o if_o they_o will_v take_v any_o notice_n of_o their_o neighbour_n land_n when_o how_o much_o and_o how_o to_o sow_v clever_n for_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v it_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o best_a season_n be_v from_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n but_o i_o hold_v it_o best_o in_o march_n because_o the_o seed_n may_v have_v time_n to_o root_v before_o the_o drought_n catch_v it_o since_o i_o write_v my_o last_o book_n i_o have_v make_v several_a trial_n i_o have_v sow_v some_o in_o every_o week_n in_o august_n and_o september_n and_o i_o do_v intend_v to_o try_v a_o good_a quantity_n to_o sow_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n for_o i_o perceive_v that_o do_v exceed_v well_o which_o be_v then_o sow_v and_o i_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o after_o a_o little_a time_n the_o country_n will_v be_v much_o incline_v to_o that_o season_n as_o the_o best_a if_o any_o person_n please_v to_o make_v trial_n i_o advise_v he_o to_o order_v his_o ground_n according_a to_o this_o direction_n and_o i_o dare_v almost_o warrant_v it_o shall_v thrive_v so_o soon_o as_o your_o barley_n or_o your_o pease_n be_v take_v off_o your_o land_n plough_v it_o with_o a_o narrow_a round_a furrow_n that_o so_o all_o the_o pelf_n and_o weed_n may_v be_v bury_v then_o harrow_v your_o land_n and_o lay_v it_o as_o plain_a and_o as_o fine_a as_o may_v be_v and_o pick_v off_o the_o stone_n then_o sow_v the_o seed_n without_o any_o corn_n in_o it_o or_o before_o it_o according_a to_o the_o follow_a direction_n keep_v your_o land_n well_o enclose_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v tread_v upon_o by_o any_o cattle_n till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n then_o graze_v it_o if_o you_o will_v or_o keep_v it_o a_o little_a long_o and_o mow_v it_o i_o sow_v last_o year_n about_o eight_o acre_n without_o any_o grain_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o it_o and_o it_o 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profit_n of_o clover-grass_n we_o now_o wonder_v that_o so_o great_a a_o improvement_n be_v no_o soon_o discover_v and_o just_o impute_v it_o to_o our_o many_o miscarriage_n in_o our_o first_o management_n of_o it_o it_o be_v no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o we_o when_o we_o hear_v and_o see_v you_o have_v better_a success_n than_o we_o at_o first_o have_v especial_o when_o we_o see_v you_o so_o ready_a to_o communicate_v your_o experience_n for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o comply_v therefore_o with_o your_o desire_n and_o my_o own_o inclination_n to_o promote_v improvement_n i_o have_v send_v you_o some_o remark_n of_o i_o about_o this_o husbandry_n of_o clover-grass_n among_o many_o more_o and_o perhaps_o more_o considerable_a which_o may_v be_v add_v i_o have_v observe_v the_o outlandish_a seed_n to_o bring_v somewhat_o the_o broad_a leaf_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v constant_o so_o nor_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a if_o it_o be_v i_o 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next_o year_n sow_v it_o in_o row_n and_o hoe_z it_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o summer_n will_v make_v it_o prosper_v incredible_o but_o that_o the_o ordinary_a husbandman_n will_v never_o undergo_v the_o trouble_n of_o till_o some_o more_o expeditious_a instrument_n then_o the_o common_a hoe_n be_v find_v out_o which_o to_o a_o ingenious_a man_n will_v be_v a_o work_n of_o no_o great_a difficulty_n the_o spring_n be_v the_o common_a season_n of_o sow_v which_o because_o it_o ordinary_o succeed_v must_v not_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o but_o though_o that_o be_v a_o good_a time_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v the_o best_a for_o the_o autumn_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o accompany_v with_o drought_n give_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o mellow_n the_o land_n by_o plough_v it_o immediate_o after_o the_o grain_n be_v off_o especial_o if_o such_o precede_a crop_n be_v gray-pease_n buck-wheat_n some_o broad-leafed_n plant_n for_o such_o do_v general_o must_v 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