city_n side_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o of_o palaemon_n in_o that_o place_n be_v esteem_v most_o cheap_a and_o low_a prise_v in_o this_o regard_n especial_o that_o he_o have_v purchase_v those_o land_n which_o through_o the_o carelessness_n &_o bad_a husbandry_n of_o the_o former_a owner_n lay_v neglect_v and_o fore-let_a &_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a soil_n choose_v and_o pike_a from_o among_o the_o worst_a but_o be_v enter_v once_o upon_o those_o ground_n as_o his_o own_o livelode_n and_o possession_n he_o set_v in_o hand_n to_o husband_n and_o manure_v they_o not_o so_o much_o of_o any_o good_a mind_n and_o affection_n that_o he_o have_v to_o improve_v and_o better_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o hold_v but_o upon_o a_o vain_a glory_n of_o his_o own_o at_o the_o first_o whereunto_o he_o be_v wondrous_o give_v for_o he_o make_v fallow_n of_o his_o vine-plot_n anew_o and_o delu_v they_o all_o over_o again_o as_o he_o have_v see_v sthenelus_n to_o do_v with_o his_o before_z but_o what_o with_o dig_v stir_v and_o meddle_v therewith_o follow_v the_o good_a example_n and_o husbandry_n of_o sthenelus_n he_o bring_v his_o vineyard_n to_o so_o good_a a_o pass_n within_o one_o eight_o year_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o one_o year_n vintage_n be_v hold_v at_o 400000_o sesterce_n and_o yield_v so_o much_o rend_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a thing_n that_o a_o ground_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o improove_v in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o number_n of_o people_n will_v run_v thither_o only_o to_o see_v the_o huge_a and_o mighty_a heap_n of_o grape_n gather_v in_o those_o vineyard_n of_o he_o and_o ill_o idle_a neighbour_n about_o he_o who_o ground_n yield_v no_o such_o increase_n attribute_v all_o to_o his_o deep_a learning_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o it_o by_o his_o book_n &_o have_v some_o hide_a speculation_n above_o other_o man_n object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o practise_v art_n magic_a and_o the_o black_a science_n but_o last_o of_o all_o annaeas_n seneca_n esteem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o singular_a clerk_n and_o a_o mighty_a great_a man_n who_o overmuch_o learn_v and_o exceed_v power_n cost_v he_o his_o overthrow_v in_o the_o end_n one_o who_o have_v good_a skill_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o world_n and_o use_v least_o of_o all_o other_o to_o esteem_v toy_n and_o vanity_n bring_v this_o ferm_n into_o a_o great_a name_n and_o credit_n for_o so_o far_o in_o love_n be_v he_o of_o this_o possession_n that_o he_o buy_v out_o palaemon_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o let_v he_o go_v away_o with_o the_o prick_n and_o praise_n for_o good_a husbandry_n and_o to_o remove_v he_o into_o other_o part_n where_o he_o may_v show_v the_o like_a cunning_n and_o in_o one_o word_n pay_v for_o these_o foresay_a vineyard_n of_o his_o fourfold_a as_o much_o as_o they_o cost_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n before_o this_o good_a husbandry_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o certes_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o the_o like_a industry_n be_v not_o show_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o the_o hill_n cecubus_fw-la &_o setinus_n where_o no_o doubt_n it_o will_v have_v well_o quit_v all_o the_o cost_n consider_v that_o many_o a_o time_n afterward_o every_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n there_o yield_v seven_o culei_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v 140_o amphore_n of_o new_a wine_n one_o year_n with_o another_o but_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o we_o in_o these_o day_n have_v surpass_v our_o ancestor_n in_o diligence_n as_o touch_v good_a husbandry_n know_v he_o that_o the_o above_o name_v cato_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n how_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n there_o have_v arisen_a ordinary_o vrsinus_n ten_o culei_fw-la of_o wine_n by_o the_o year_n certain_o these_o be_v effectual_a example_n and_o pregnant_a proof_n that_o the_o hardy_a and_o adventurous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v not_o more_o advantageous_a ne_o yet_o the_o commodity_n and_o merchandise_n and_o namely_o pearl_n which_o be_v fetch_v as_o far_o as_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o indian_a ocean_n be_v more_o gainful_a to_o the_o merchant_n than_o a_o good_a ferm_n and_o homestall_n in_o the_o country_n well_o till_v and_o careful_o husband_v as_o touch_v the_o wine_n in_o old_a time_n homer_n write_v that_o the_o maronean_a wine_n make_v of_o the_o grape_n grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o africa_n be_v the_o best_a &_o most_o excellent_a in_o his_o day_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o ground_n upon_o fabulous_a tale_n &_o variable_a report_n as_o touch_v the_o excellency_n or_o antiquity_n of_o wine_n true_a it_o be_v that_o aristaeus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o in_o that_o very_a nation_n mingle_v honey_n with_o wine_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o pass_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a liquor_n make_v of_o two_o nature_n so_o singular_a as_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o and_o yet_o to_o come_v again_o to_o the_o foresay_a maronean_a wine_n the_o same_o homer_n say_v that_o to_o one_o part_n thereof_o there_o will_v be_v but_o 20_o part_n of_o water_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n that_o kind_n of_o wine_n continue_v in_o the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o the_o strength_n thereof_o will_v not_o be_v conquer_v nor_o allay_v for_o mutianus_n who_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n of_o rome_n &_o one_o of_o those_o that_o late_a write_v of_o this_o matter_n find_v by_o experience_n be_v himself_o personal_o in_o that_o tract_n that_o every_o sextar_n or_o quart_n of_o that_o wine_n will_v bear_v 8_o of_o water_n who_o report_v moreover_o that_o the_o wine_n be_v of_o colour_n black_a of_o a_o fragrant_a sweet_a smell_n and_o by_o age_n come_v to_o be_v fat_a and_o unctuous_a moreover_o the_o pramnian_a wine_n which_o the_o same_o homer_n have_v so_o high_o commend_v continue_v yet_o in_o credit_n and_o hold_v the_o name_n still_o it_o come_v from_o a_o vineyard_n in_o the_o country_n about_o smyrna_n near_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o cybele_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n as_o for_o other_o wine_n no_o one_o kind_a apart_o excel_v other_o one_o year_n there_o be_v when_o all_o wine_n prove_v pass_v good_a to_o wit_n when_o l._n opimius_n be_v consul_n at_o what_o time_n as_o c._n gracchus_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o practise_v to_o sow_v sedition_n within_o the_o city_n among_o the_o common_a people_n be_v slay_v for_o then_o such_o seasonable_a weather_n happen_v and_o so_o favourable_a for_o ill_a fruit_n that_o they_o call_v it_o coctura_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o ripen_a time_n so_o beneficial_a be_v the_o sun_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 634._o moreover_o there_o be_v some_o wine_n so_o durable_a that_o they_o have_v be_v know_v to_o last_v two_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v come_v now_o by_o this_o time_n to_o the_o quality_n and_o consistence_n of_o a_o rough_a sharp_a and_o austere_a kind_n of_o honey_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o when_o they_o be_v old_a neither_o be_v they_o potable_a alone_o by_o themselves_o unless_o the_o water_n be_v predominant_a so_o tart_a they_o be_v of_o the_o lees_n and_o so_o musty_a withal_o that_o they_o be_v bitter_a again_o howbeit_o a_o certain_a mixture_n there_o be_v of_o they_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n with_o other_o wine_n that_o give_v a_o pretty_a commendable_a taste_n unto_o they_o suppose_v now_o that_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n in_o those_o day_n of_o opimius_n every_o amphore_n be_v set_v but_o at_o a_o hundred_o sesterce_n yet_o after_o the_o usury_n of_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o yearly_a which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a proportion_n and_o a_o reasonable_a interest_n among_o citizen_n for_o the_o principal_a that_o lie_v dead_a and_o dormant_a in_o stock_n by_o the_o hundred_o and_o sixty_v year_n after_o the_o say_a amphor_n be_v buy_v which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o time_n that_o c._n caligula_n caesar_n the_o son_n of_o germanicus_n be_v emperor_n no_o marvel_n if_o a_o ounce_n in_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o wine_n to_o wit_n the_o twelve_o part_n of_o a_o sextarius_fw-la cost_v s_n so_o many_o sesterce_n for_o as_o we_o have_v show_v by_o a_o notable_a example_n when_o we_o do_v set_v down_o the_o life_n of_o pomponius_n secundus_n the_o poet_n and_o the_o feast_n that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n caligula_n there_o be_v not_o a_o half_a cyathus_n of_o that_o wine_n draw_v but_o so_o much_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o loe_o what_o a_o deal_n of_o money_n lie_v in_o these_o wine-cellar_n for_o keep_v of_o wine_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o
there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a vine_n that_o shed_v leaf_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o leaf_n as_o fall_v from_o tree_n and_o what_o leave_v they_o be_v that_o change_n colour_n all_o tree_n without_o the_o range_n of_o those_o before_o rehearse_v for_o to_o reckon_v they_o up_o by_o name_n particular_o be_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a piece_n of_o work_n do_v lose_v their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o very_o this_o have_v be_v find_v and_o observe_v by_o experience_n that_o no_o leaf_n do_v fade_v and_o wither_v but_o such_o as_o be_v thin_a broad_a and_o soft_a as_o for_o such_o as_o fall_v not_o from_o the_o tree_n they_o be_v common_o thick_a skin_v hard_a and_o narrow_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o false_a principle_n and_o position_n hold_v by_o some_o that_o no_o tree_n shed_v their_o leaf_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o fatty_a sap_n or_o oleous_a humidity_n for_o who_o can_v ever_o perceive_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o mast-holme_a a_o dry_a tree_n there_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o it_o hold_v always_o green_a timaeus_n the_o great_a astrologer_n and_o mathematician_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o sign_n scorpio_n he_o cause_v leaf_n to_o fall_v by_o a_o certain_a venomous_a and_o poison_a infection_n of_o the_o air_n proceed_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o that_o malign_a constellation_n but_o if_o that_o be_v true_a we_o may_v well_o and_o just_o marvel_n why_o the_o same_o cause_n shall_v not_o be_v effectual_a likewise_o in_o all_o other_o tree_n moreover_o we_o see_v that_o most_o tree_n do_v let_v fall_v their_o leaf_n in_o autumn_n &_o some_o be_v long_o ere_o they_o shed_v continue_v green_a until_o winter_n be_v come_v neither_o be_v the_o timely_a or_o slow_a fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n long_o of_o the_o early_a or_o late_o bud_v for_o we_o see_v some_o that_o burgeon_v and_o shoot_v out_o their_o spring_n with_o the_o first_o and_o yet_o with_o the_o last_o shed_v their_o leaf_n and_o become_v naked_a as_o namely_o the_o almond_n tree_n ash_n and_o elder_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n put_v forth_o leaf_n with_o the_o late_a and_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o soon_o shed_v they_o again_o but_o the_o cause_n hereof_o lie_v much_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v upon_o a_o lean_a dry_a and_o hungry_a ground_n do_v soon_o cast_v leaf_n than_o other_o also_o old_a tree_n become_v bare_a before_o young_a and_o many_o of_o they_o also_o lose_v their_o leaf_n before_o their_o fruit_n be_v full_o ripe_a for_o in_o the_o fig_n tree_n that_o come_v and_o beaâ—…th_v late_a in_o the_o winter_n pyrry_n and_o pomegranate_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n fruit_n only_o and_o no_o leaf_n upon_o the_o tree_n now_o as_o touch_v those_o tree_n that_o continue_v ever_o green_a you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o they_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o leaf_n for_o as_o new_a come_v the_o old_a wither_v &_o fall_v away_o which_o happen_v common_o in_o mid-iune_n about_o the_o summer_n sunne-stead_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o leaf_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o tree_n do_v hold_v one_o and_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o continue_v uniform_a save_o those_o of_o the_o poplar_n ivy_n and_o croton_n which_o we_o say_v be_v call_v also_o cici_n iâ—…_n est_fw-la ricinus_n or_o palma_n christi_fw-la chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o three_o sort_n of_o poplar_n and_o what_o leave_v they_o be_v that_o change_n their_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o poplar_n there_o be_v find_v three_o sundry_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o white_a the_o black_a and_o that_o which_o be_v name_v asp_n lybica_n or_o the_o poplar_n of_o guynee_n this_o have_v least_o leaf_n and_o those_o of_o all_o other_o black_a but_o mow_v commendable_a they_o be_v for_o the_o fungous_a measle_n as_o it_o be_v that_o come_v forth_o thereof_o as_o for_o the_o white_a poplar_n leaf_n the_o leaf_n when_o they_o be_v young_a be_v as_o round_o as_o if_o they_o be_v draw_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o citron_n before_o name_v but_o as_o they_o grow_v elder_a they_o run_v out_o into_o certain_a angle_n or_o corner_n contrariwise_o the_o ivy_n leave_v at_o the_o first_o be_v corner_a and_o afterward_o become_v round_o all_o poplar_n leaf_n be_v full_a of_o down_o as_o for_o the_o white_a poplar_n which_o be_v full_a of_o leaf_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o say_v down_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o air_n like_v to_o mossy_a chat_n or_o thistle-downe_a the_o leaf_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o almond_n tree_n stand_v much_o upon_o the_o red_a colour_n but_o very_o strange_a it_o be_v and_o wonderful_a which_o happen_v to_o the_o elm_n tillet_n or_o linden_n the_o olive_n tree_n asp_n and_o sallow_a or_o willow_n for_o their_o leaf_n after_o midsummer_n turn_v about_o upside_o down_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o certain_a argument_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v cancer_n and_o return_v from_o the_o south_n point_n or_o summer_n tropic_n than_o to_o see_v those_o leaf_n so_o turn_v chap._n xxiiii_o ¶_o what_o leave_v they_o be_v that_o use_n to_o turn_v every_o year_n of_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n leave_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v and_o use_v also_o certain_a wonderful_a observation_n about_o leaf_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a general_n and_o universal_a diversity_n &_o difference_n observe_v in_o the_o very_a leaf_n for_o common_o the_o upper_a side_n which_o be_v from_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o green_a grass_n colour_n more_o smooth_a also_o &_o polish_v the_o outside_n or_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v in_o it_o certain_a string_n sinew_n or_o vein_n brawn_n and_o joint_n bear_v out_o like_v as_o in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n but_o the_o inside_n cut_v or_o line_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n be_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n white_a and_o less_o smooth_a and_o likewise_o of_o the_o ivy._n but_o the_o leaf_n of_o all_o tree_n for_o most_o part_n every_o day_n do_v turn_v and_o open_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o inner_a side_n warm_v therewith_o the_o outward_a or_o nether_a side_n towards_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o leaf_n have_v a_o certain_a hoary_a down_o more_o or_o less_o here_o in_o italy_n but_o in_o other_o country_n so_o much_o there_o be_v of_o it_o that_o it_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o wool_n and_o cotton_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o make_v good_a cordage_n and_o strong_a rope_n of_o date_n tree_n leave_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o the_o same_o be_v better_o &_o serve_v long_o within_o than_o without_o with_o we_o these_o date_n leaf_n be_v pull_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o spring_n while_o they_o be_v whole_a and_o entire_a for_o the_o better_a be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o cleave_v or_o divide_v be_v thus_o pluck_v they_o be_v lay_v a_o dry_n within_o house_n four_o day_n together_o after_o that_o they_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o display_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o leave_v without_o door_n to_o take_v all_o weather_n both_o day_n and_o night_n and_o to_o be_v bleach_a until_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o white_a which_o do_v they_o be_v slive_v and_o slit_v for_o cord-work_n but_o to_o come_v again_o to_o other_o leaf_n the_o broad_a be_v upon_o the_o figtree_n the_o vine_n and_o the_o plane_n the_o narrow_a upon_o the_o myrtle_n pomegranate_n and_o olive_n as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o pine_n and_o cedar_n they_o be_v hairy_a the_o holly_n leave_v and_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o holme_n be_v set_v with_o sharp_a prick_v as_o for_o the_o juniper_n in_o stead_n of_o leaf_n it_o have_v a_o very_a point_a thorn_n the_o cypress_n and_o tamariske_n carry_v fleshy_a leaf_n those_o of_o the_o alder_n be_v most_o thick_a of_o all_o other_o the_o reed_n and_o the_o willow_n have_v long_a leaf_n the_o date_n tree_n have_v they_o double_a the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pear_n three_fw-mi be_v round_o but_o those_o of_o the_o apple_n three_fw-mi be_v point_v of_o the_o ivy_n corner_a of_o the_o plane_n tree_n divide_v into_o certain_a incision_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o the_o fir_n cut_v in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o comb-teeth_n of_o the_o wild_a hard_a oak_n wave_v and_o indent_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o brier_n and_o bramble_n sharp_a like_o thorn_n all_o the_o skin_n over_o of_o some_o they_o be_v sting_v and_o bite_v as_o of_o nettle_n of_o other_o ready_a to_o prick_v like_o pin_n or_o needle_n as_o of_o the_o pine_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o larch_n the_o fir_n the_o cedar_n and_o all_o the_o
little_a more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o herein_o must_v we_o be_v rule_v &_o direct_v by_o the_o bough_n spread_v more_o or_o less_o by_o the_o room_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o according_a to_o the_o shadow_n that_o each_o tree_n cast_v there_o be_v not_o i_o say_v any_o one_o of_o these_o consideration_n to_o be_v neglect_v and_o the_o shade_n especial_o of_o all_o other_o will_v be_v observe_v for_o such_o tree_n as_o branch_n round_o as_o it_o be_v in_o compass_n although_o they_o be_v otherwise_o great_a as_o namely_o apple_n tree_n and_o pyrry_v yet_o they_o yield_v no_o great_a shadow_n whereas_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v cherry_n tree_n and_o laurel_n take_v up_o a_o exceed_a deal_n of_o ground_n with_o their_o shade_n now_o these_o shadow_n of_o tree_n have_v their_o property_n by_o themselves_o for_o that_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n be_v noisome_a and_o hurtful_a even_o to_o man_n breed_v heaviness_n in_o the_o head_n and_o a_o ill_a neighbour_n it_o be_v beside_o to_o all_o plant_n either_o under_o or_o near_o unto_o it_o the_o pine_n tree_n also_o with_o her_o shadow_n nip_v and_o kill_v the_o young_a spring_n of_o all_o plant_n within_o the_o reach_n thereof_o howb_n eit_n both_o it_o and_o also_o the_o walnut_n three_fw-mi resist_v the_o force_n of_o wind_n notable_o and_o therefore_o they_o serve_v in_o good_a steed_n to_o protect_v vineyard_n and_o be_v project_v against_o the_o wind_n to_o break_v their_o violence_n the_o drop_n of_o the_o pine_n oak_n and_o mastholme_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n water_n wherewith_o they_o be_v much_o charge_v be_v very_o heavy_a and_o ponderous_a and_o therefore_o hurtful_a as_o for_o the_o cypress_n tree_n it_o drop_v little_a or_o nothing_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o receive_v so_o small_a a_o deal_n of_o rain_n and_o in_o truth_n of_o all_o other_o the_o shade_n be_v least_o the_o bough_n be_v knit_v and_o trust_v so_o round_o and_o run_v up_o sharp_a point_a in_o the_o top_n the_o fig_n tree_n give_v no_o thick_a shadow_n however_o the_o bough_n spread_v large_a enough_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o man_n forbid_v the_o plant_n of_o they_o in_o vineyard_n among_o vine_n and_o as_o for_o elm_n their_o shade_n be_v so_o mild_a and_o thin_a that_o it_o nourish_v whatsoever_o it_o overspread_v under_o it_o howbeit_o atticus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o shadow_n of_o elmes_n be_v one_o of_o the_o thick_a and_o most_o hurtful_a neither_o do_v i_o make_v any_o doubt_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v let_v to_o spread_v into_o great_a arm_n and_o bough_n at_o liberty_n marry_o if_o the_o branch_n thereof_o or_o if_o any_o tree_n within-forth_a be_v shrig_v i_o think_v that_o the_o shade_n will_v do_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o the_o plane_n tree_n carry_v a_o heavy_a head_n and_o therefore_o cast_v a_o thick_a shade_n howbeit_o pleasant_a it_o be_v and_o refresh_v those_o that_o sit_v under_o it_o safe_o rest_v there_o be_v upon_o the_o grass_n rather_o than_o the_o bare_a ground_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n again_o where_o grass_n grow_v thick_a and_o long_o to_o cover_v the_o bank_n and_o seat_n under_o it_o as_o for_o the_o white_a poplar_n or_o aspen_n tree_n it_o make_v little_a or_o no_o shade_n at_o all_o the_o leaf_n keep_v such_o a_o wag_n &_o tremble_v and_o never_o hang_v still_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o alder_a tree_n be_v fat_a and_o battle_n it_o feed_v whatsoever_o be_v sow_v or_o set_v under_o it_o the_o vine_n have_v shade_n enough_o to_o serve_v she_o own_o turn_n the_o leaf_n be_v ever_o stir_v and_o by_o their_o motion_n and_o turn_v often_o too_o and_o fro_o there_o be_v a_o good_a temperature_n of_o shade_n and_o sun_n by_o that_o mean_n they_o serve_v also_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o couvert_n in_o time_n of_o rain_n and_o bear_v off_o a_o good_a shower_n general_o all_o tree_n in_o manner_n that_o have_v their_o leaf_n hang_v by_o a_o long_a tail_n cast_v but_o a_o light_n and_o slender_a shadow_n and_o true_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o will_v not_o be_v contemn_v nor_o set_v in_o the_o last_o place_n of_o such_o point_n as_o belong_v to_o husbandry_n consider_v there_o be_v not_o the_o shadow_n of_o any_o one_o tree_n but_o either_o be_v a_o kind_a nurse_n or_o a_o shrewd_a and_o curse_a stepdame_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o profitable_a or_o incommodious_a to_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o without_o all_o question_n the_o shade_n of_o walnut_n tree_n pine_v tree_n pitch_n tree_n &_o sir_n be_v no_o better_a than_o poison_n to_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o and_o kill_v whatsoever_o it_o touch_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o shadow_n as_o touch_v the_o drop_n of_o tree_n a_o man_n may_v conclude_v in_o one_o word_n all_o that_o belong_v thereunto_o for_o look_v what_o tree_n soever_o be_v so_o defend_v and_o clad_v with_o thick_a leave_a branch_n that_o the_o rain_n can_v pass_v ready_o through_o they_o be_v sure_o the_o drop_n and_o distillation_n of_o such_o be_v naught_o and_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o it_o skill_v very_o much_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o we_o mean_v to_o plant_v how_o many_o tree_n it_o may_v well_o bear_v and_o nourish_v as_o for_o hill_n they_o require_v of_o themselves_o not_o so_o great_a distance_n between_o tree_n and_o tree_n as_o the_o plain_n beneath_o beside_o in_o such_o place_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v good_a that_o they_o be_v plant_v thick_a howbeit_o olive_n require_v the_o great_a space_n between_o of_o all_o other_o and_o therefore_o cato_n follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o italy_n ordain_v in_o these_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v stand_v asunder_o five_o and_o twenty_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o and_o thirty_o at_o the_o most_o but_o this_o rule_n hold_v not_o always_o for_o herein_o guide_v we_o must_v be_v by_o the_o nature_n and_o site_n of_o place_n which_o vary_v and_o differ_v much_o for_o in_o boetica_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v not_o another_o tree_n grow_v big_a than_o the_o olive_n and_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o author_n that_o have_v write_v hereof_o there_o be_v in_o africa_n by_o their_o report_n many_o of_o they_o call_v milliariae_fw-la for_o that_o every_o year_n they_o yield_v a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o oil_n apiece_o and_o therefore_o mago_n allow_v threescore_o and_o fifteen_o foot_n every_o way_n for_o distance_n between_o olive_n tree_n or_o else_o five_o and_o forty_o at_o least_o even_o in_o lean_a and_o hard_a ground_n and_o those_o that_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o in_o boetica_fw-la very_o the_o people_n use_v to_o reap_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n among_o olive_n tree_n now_o of_o all_o other_o folly_n this_o be_v one_o and_o bewray_v shameful_a blindness_n and_o ignorance_n to_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v glade_n between_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a bigness_n and_o namely_o either_o by_o lop_n their_o bough_n too_o much_o for_o to_o let_v in_o light_n between_o and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o hasten_v their_o age_n and_o decay_v or_o else_o to_o draw_v they_o by_o cut_v they_o down_o clean_o wherein_o oftentimes_o they_o that_o do_v set_v they_o at_o first_o take_v themselves_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o blame_v their_o own_o want_n of_o skill_n consider_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a shame_n can_v happen_v to_o husbandman_n then_o to_o repent_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o then_o go_v about_o to_o undo_v it_o much_o better_a it_o be_v of_o the_o twain_o in_o this_o case_n to_o fault_n in_o overwide_a than_o too_o straight_a room_n chap._n xiii_o ¶_o what_o tree_n grow_v but_o slow_o and_o which_o they_o be_v that_o soon_o come_v forward_o also_o of_o the_o savine_n some_o tree_n by_o nature_n be_v slack_a of_o growth_n and_o principal_o those_o that_o come_v of_o seed_n and_o live_v long_a but_o such_o as_o soon_o decay_n and_o die_v be_v quick_a of_o growth_n as_o the_o fig_n tree_n pomegranate_n tree_n plumme-tree_n appletree_n peartree_n myrtle_n and_o willow_n but_o they_o make_v amends_o for_o their_o short_a life_n in_o this_o that_o they_o go_v before_o other_o in_o fruit_n and_o enrich_v their_o master_n quick_o for_o they_o begin_v to_o bear_v well_o at_o three_o year_n age_n yea_o and_o they_o make_v a_o show_n thereof_o in_o their_o blossom_n before_o of_o all_o these_o the_o pear-tree_n be_v the_o slow_a but_o the_o cypirus_n as_o well_o the_o true_a &_o legitimat_fw-la as_o the_o bastard_n which_o be_v a_o shrub_n call_v pseudo_fw-la cypirus_n come_v fast_o forward_a of_o any_o other_o for_o they_o bear_v at_o first_o both_o
blossom_n and_o fruit_n this_o be_v a_o general_a thing_n observe_v that_o all_o tree_n will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v better_o yea_o and_o grow_v soon_o to_o perfection_n if_o the_o shoot_v and_o sucker_n that_o put_v out_o at_o the_o root_n as_o also_o other_o water_n twig_n be_v rid_v away_o so_o that_o all_o the_o nourishment_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o principal_a stock_n only_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o send_v out_o these_o sprig_n teach_v we_o the_o feat_n to_o couch_v and_o lay_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n and_o even_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n brier_n and_o bramble_n do_v of_o themselves_o put_v forth_o a_o new_a offspring_n for_o grow_v as_o they_o do_v small_a and_o slender_a and_o withal_o run_v up_o to_o be_v very_o tall_a they_o can_v choose_v but_o bend_v and_o lean_a to_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o lay_v their_o head_n again_o and_o take_v fresh_a root_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o man_n hand_n and_o no_o doubt_n overgrow_v they_o will_v and_o cover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v they_o not_o repress_v and_o withstand_v by_o good_a husbandry_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o make_v i_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o conceit_n that_o man_n be_v make_v by_o nature_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o tend_v and_o look_v unto_o the_o earth_n see_v yet_o what_o a_o commodious_a device_n we_o have_v learn_v by_o so_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a a_o thing_n as_o this_o bramble_n be_v namely_o to_o lay_v slip_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o quicksets_a with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o ivy_n also_o even_o to_o grow_v and_o get_v new_a root_n as_o it_o creep_v and_o climb_v and_o by_o cato_n saying_n not_o only_o the_o vine_n but_o fig_n tree_n &_o olive_n also_o will_v grow_v &_o increase_v of_o cut_n couch_v in_o the_o ground_n likewise_o pomegranate_n tree_n all_o kind_n of_o appletree_n bays_n plum-tree_n myrtle_n filberd_n hazel_v of_o praeneste_n yea_o &_o planetree_n now_o be_v there_o two_o way_n to_o increase_v tree_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n or_o entere_v their_o twig_n the_o first_o be_v to_o force_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o it_o grow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n &_o so_o to_o couch_v it_o within_o a_o trench_n four_o foot_n square_v every_o way_n &_o after_o two_o year_n to_o cut_v it_o atow_v where_o it_o bend_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o three_o year_n end_n to_o transplant_v it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n list_v to_o have_v such_o plant_n or_o young_a tree_n to_o bear_v long_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o bury_v the_o say_a branch_n at_o the_o first_o within_o will_v either_o in_o panier_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o when_o they_o be_v once_o root_v they_o may_v be_v remove_v all_o whole_a and_o entire_a in_o they_o and_o so_o replant_v the_o second_o be_v a_o more_o curious_a and_o wanton_a devise_n than_o this_o namely_o to_o procure_v root_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o very_a tree_n by_z carrying_z and_o convey_v branch_n either_o through_o earthen_a pot_n or_o oisy_a basket_n full_a of_o earth_n thrust_v close_o to_o the_o say_a branch_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o branch_n feel_v comfort_n of_o the_o warm_a earth_n enclose_v they_o on_o every_o side_n be_v easy_o entreat_v to_o take_v root_n even_o among_o apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o sure_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o desire_v to_o have_v root_n to_o choose_v grow_v upon_o the_o very_a top_n so_o audacious_a be_v man_n and_o of_o such_o monstrous_a spirit_n to_o make_v one_o tree_n grow_v upon_o another_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n beneath_o thus_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o at_o 2_o year_n end_n the_o say_a imp_n or_o branch_n that_o have_v take_v root_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v away_o in_o the_o foresay_a pot_n or_o panier_n thither_o where_o they_o shall_v grow_v as_o for_o the_o savine_n a_o herb_n or_o plant_v it_o be_v that_o will_v take_v if_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n couch_v in_o the_o ground_n also_o a_o sprig_n if_o it_o be_v slip_v off_o clean_o from_o the_o stock_n will_v come_v again_o and_o root_v folke_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v wine_n lees_n or_o a_o old_a brick_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n break_v small_a and_o either_o pour_v the_o one_o or_o lay_v the_o other_o about_o the_o root_n it_o will_v prosper_v and_o come_v forward_o wonderful_o in_o like_a manner_n may_v rosemary_n be_v set_v as_o the_o savine_n either_o by_o couch_v it_o or_o slip_v off_o a_o branch_n from_o it_o for_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o have_v any_o seed_n to_o conclude_v the_o herb_n or_o shrub_n oleander_n may_v be_v set_v of_o any_o imp_n and_o so_o grow_v or_o else_o come_v of_o seed_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o increase_a tree_n by_o seed_n the_o manner_n of_o graft_n one_o in_o another_o how_o the_o fine_a devise_n of_o inoculation_n by_o way_n of_o scutcheon_n and_o emplaster_n be_v devise_v nature_n not_o willing_a to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n from_o man_n have_v also_o teach_v he_o to_o engraffe_v tree_n with_o their_o seed_n and_o grain_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o bird_n be_v hungry_a have_v greedy_o goble_v up_o seed_n and_o fruit_n whole_a and_o sound_a which_o after_o they_o have_v moisten_v in_o their_o gorge_n and_o temper_v it_o also_o with_o the_o warmth_n and_o natural_a heat_n of_o their_o stomach_n they_o send_v forth_o and_o squirt_v out_o again_o when_o they_o meute_n together_o with_o their_o dung_n that_o give_v unto_o it_o a_o virtue_n of_o fecundity_n and_o so_o lie_v it_o upon_o the_o soft_a bed_n of_o tree_n leave_v which_o many_o a_o time_n the_o wind_n catch_v and_o drive_v into_o some_o cliff_n and_o cranny_n of_o the_o bark_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v a_o cherry_n tree_n upon_o a_o willow_n a_o plane_n tree_n upon_o a_o laurel_n a_o laurel_n upon_o a_o cherry_n trre_o and_o at_o one_o time_n berry_n and_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o sundry_a colour_n hang_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o the_o chough_n or_o daw_n have_v give_v occasion_n hereof_o by_o lay_v up_o for_o store_n seed_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o crevice_n and_o hole_n of_o tree_n which_o afterward_o sprout_v and_o grow_v from_o hence_o come_v the_o manner_n of_o inoculation_n or_o graft_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n namely_o to_o cut_v out_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o that_o tree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v graff_v with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n awl_n blade_n and_o then_o to_o enclose_v within_o the_o say_a concavity_n the_o eye_n or_o seed_n take_v out_o of_o another_o tree_n with_o the_o say_a instrument_n and_o in_o old_a time_n very_o this_o be_v the_o only_a manner_n of_o inoculation_n use_v in_o figtree_n and_o apple_n tree_n virgil_n teach_v we_o to_o open_v a_o concavity_n in_o the_o knot_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o bud_n that_o drive_v out_o the_o bark_n and_o within_o it_o to_o enclose_v the_o gem_n or_o bud_n take_v out_o of_o another_o tree_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o graft_n that_o nature_n have_v show_v but_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o graft_n which_o casualty_n and_o chance_n have_v teach_v and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n this_o master_n have_v show_v well_o near_o more_o experiment_n now_o daily_o practise_v than_o nature_n herself_o now_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o come_v by_o this_o occasion_n a_o certain_a diligent_a &_o painful_a husbandman_n mind_v to_o mound_n and_o empale_v his_o cottage_n round_o about_o with_o a_o fence_n of_o a_o hedge_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o stake_n shall_v nor_o rot_v lay_v a_o sill_z under_o they_o of_o ivy_n wood_n but_o such_o be_v the_o vital_a force_n of_o the_o say_a ivy_n that_o it_o take_v hold_v fast_o of_o the_o stake_n and_o clasp_v they_o hard_o insomuch_o as_o by_o the_o life_n thereof_o they_o also_o come_v to_o live_v and_o evident_a it_o be_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o log_n of_o ivy_n underneath_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o earth_n to_o give_v life_n and_o nourishment_n unto_o the_o stake_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v then_o unto_o our_o graft_n which_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o this_o occasion_n first_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n must_v be_v saw_v off_o very_o even_o and_o then_o pare_v smooth_a with_o a_o sharp_a gardenhook_n or_o cutting-knife_n which_o do_v there_o offer_v unto_o we_o a_o twofold_a way_n to_o perform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n the_o first_o be_v to_o set_v the_o graft_n or_o zion_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n for_o in_o old_a time_n true_o man_n be_v afraid_a at_o first_o to_o cleave_v the_o stock_n but_o
fig_n tree_n have_v get_v some_o strength_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o sufficient_a bigness_n for_o to_o bear_v a_o graft_n which_o ordinary_o be_v at_o three_o year_n end_n or_o at_o the_o utmost_a when_o it_o be_v five_o year_n old_a the_o head_n thereof_o must_v be_v cut_v or_o saw_v off_o and_o then_o the_o branch_n or_o bough_n of_o the_o olive_n beforesaid_a be_v well_o cleanse_v and_o make_v neat_a and_o the_o head_n end_n thereof_o as_o be_v beforesaid_a thwit_v and_o scrape_v sharp_a howbeit_o not_o yet_o cut_v from_o the_o mother_n stock_n must_v be_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o figtree_n where_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v well_o and_o sure_o tie_v with_o band_n for_o fear_n that_o thus_o be_v force_v and_o graff_v arch-wise_a it_o start_v and_o flirt_n not_o out_o again_o and_o return_v unto_o the_o own_o thus_o be_v of_o a_o mix_v and_o mean_a nature_n between_o a_o branch_n or_o bough_n grow_v still_o unto_o the_o tree_n and_o yet_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o take_v new_a root_n and_o a_o imp_n or_o zion_n graff_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n it_o be_v suffer_v to_o feed_v and_o grow_v indifferent_o between_o two_o mother_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o two_o motherstock_n be_v grow_v and_o unite_v together_o but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n it_o be_v cut_v whole_o from_o the_o own_o mother_n and_o be_v become_v altogether_o a_o adopt_a child_n to_o the_o figtree_n wherein_o it_o be_v incorporat_a a_o pretty_a devise_n i_o assure_v you_o to_o make_v a_o fig_n tree_n bear_v olive_n the_o secret_a whereof_o be_v not_o know_v to_o every_o man_n but_o i_o myself_o do_v conceive_v and_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o well_o enough_o moreover_o the_o same_o regard_n and_o consideration_n above_o rehearse_v as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o ground_n whether_o they_o be_v hot_a cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a have_v show_v we_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o dig_v furrow_n and_o ditch_n for_o in_o watery_a place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a to_o make_v they_o either_o deep_a or_o large_a whereas_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a soil_n they_o will_v be_v of_o great_a capacity_n both_o to_o receive_v and_o also_o to_o hold_v store_n of_o water_n and_o very_o this_o be_v a_o good_a point_n of_o husbandry_n for_o to_o preserve_v not_o only_o young_a plant_n but_o old_a tree_n also_o for_o in_o hot_a country_n man_n use_v in_o summer_n time_n to_o raise_v hillock_n and_o bank_n about_o their_o root_n and_o cover_v they_o all_o therewith_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v scoreh_n and_o burn_v they_o but_o in_o other_o part_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o dig_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o root_n bare_a and_o let_v in_o the_o wind_n to_o blow_v upon_o they_o the_o same_o man_n also_o in_o winter_n do_v bank_n the_o root_n about_o and_o thereby_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n contrariwise_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n open_v the_o ground_n for_o to_o admit_v moisture_n to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n but_o in_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v where_o such_o husbandry_n be_v requisite_a the_o way_n of_o cleanse_v tree_n root_n and_o rid_v the_o earth_n from_o they_o be_v to_o dig_v a_o trench_n three_o foot_n round_o about_o and_o yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v do_v in_o meadow_n forasmuch_o as_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o moisture_n the_o root_n of_o tree_n run_v ebb_n under_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o much_o very_o may_v suffice_v in_o general_a for_o the_o plant_n and_o graft_n of_o all_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o bear_v fruit_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o willow_n and_o osier_n plot_n of_o place_n where_o reed_n and_o cane_n be_v nourish_v also_o of_o other_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o cut_v for_o pole_n prop_n and_o stake_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v plant_v and_o nourish_v for_o other_o and_o for_o vine_n especial_o to_o which_o purpose_n their_o wood_n be_v usual_o lop_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n among_o which_o willow_n and_o oisier_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n and_o ordinary_o they_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a ground_n now_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o oisier_n the_o place_n will_v be_v well_o dig_v before_o and_o lay_v soft_a two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o then_o plant_v with_o little_a twig_n or_o cut_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o those_o prick_v in_o or_o else_o store_v with_o good_a big_a set_v which_o the_o full_a and_o round_a they_o be_v in_o hand_n so_o much_o better_a they_o be_v for_o to_o grow_v and_o soon_o will_v they_o prove_v to_o be_v tree_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o space_n of_o six_o foot_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o three_o year_n growth_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o down_o with_o cut_v that_o they_o stand_v not_o above_o ground_n more_o than_o two_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v spread_v the_o better_a in_o breadth_n &_o when_o time_n serve_v be_v lop_v &_o shred_v more_o easy_o without_o the_o help_n of_o ladder_n for_o the_o withie_a or_o osier_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n that_o the_o near_a it_o grow_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o better_a head_n it_o bear_v these_o tree_n also_o as_o well_o as_o other_o require_v as_o man_n say_v to_o have_v the_o ground_n dig_v &_o lay_v light_n about_o they_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o plant_n and_o order_v of_o oisier_n willow_n which_o must_v be_v employ_v in_o bind_v and_o wind_v as_o for_o the_o other_o willow_n which_o afford_v big_a bough_n for_o pole_n perch_n and_o prop_n those_o may_v be_v set_v likewise_o of_o twig_n and_o cut_n and_o trench_v in_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n these_o light_o every_o four_o year_n will_v yield_v good_a pole_n or_o staff_n &_o for_o that_o purpose_n will_v they_o then_o be_v ordinary_o cut_v and_o lop_v if_o these_o tree_n become_v old_a their_o bough_n by_o propagation_n may_v still_o maintain_v and_o replenish_v the_o place_n to_o wit_n by_o couch_v they_o within_o the_o ground_n &_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v soon_o year_n and_o take_v root_n by_o cut_v they_o clean_o from_o the_o stockefather_n a_o oisier_n plat_n of_o one_o acre_n store_v thus_o will_v yield_v twig_n sufficient_a for_o wind_n and_o binding_n to_o serve_v a_o vineyard_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o acre_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o plant_v the_o white_a poplar_n or_o asp_n in_o manner_n follow_v first_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n or_o a_o quarter_n must_v be_v dig_v and_o make_v hollow_a two_o foot_n deep_a and_o therein_o aught_o to_o be_v lay_v cut_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n after_o they_o have_v have_v two_o day_n dry_v but_o so_o as_o they_o stand_v one_o from_o another_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o handbreadth_n &_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o mould_n two_o cubit_n thick_a as_o touch_v cane_n and_o reed_n they_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o place_n more_o wet_a and_o waterish_a than_o either_o the_o willow_n and_o oisier_n above_o say_v oâ—…_n the_o poplar_n man_n use_v to_o plant_v their_o bulbous_a root_n which_o some_o call_v their_o oilet_n or_o eye_n in_o a_o trench_n of_o a_o span_n depth_n and_o those_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a asunder_o these_o reed_n do_v multiply_v and_o increase_v of_o themselves_o if_o a_o plot_n be_v once_o plant_v with_o they_o after_o the_o old_a plant_n be_v extirp_v &_o destroy_v and_o sure_o this_o be_v find_v now_o adays_o to_o be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o profitable_a way_n even_o to_o commit_v all_o to_o nature_n rather_o than_o to_o geld_v and_o weed_v they_o out_o where_o they_o seem_v to_o grow_v over_o thick_a as_o the_o practice_n be_v in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o root_n be_v to_o creep_v one_o within_o another_o and_o to_o be_v so_o interlace_v continual_o as_o if_o they_o be_v twist_v together_o the_o fit_a and_o proper_a time_n to_o plant_v and_o set_v these_o cane_n or_o reed_n be_v a_o little_a before_o the_o calend_n of_o march_n to_o wit_n before_o the_o oilet_n or_o eye_n above_o say_v begin_v to_o swell_v they_o grow_v until_o midwinter_n at_o which_o time_n they_o wax_v hard_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o have_v do_v grow_v and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a season_n also_o for_o to_o cut_v they_o likewise_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v dig_v about_o they_o as_o often_o as_o vine_n the_o order_n of_o plant_v they_o be_v two_o
manner_n of_o way_n for_o either_o the_o root_n be_v lay_v overtwhart_n or_o across_o and_o but_o shallow_a within_o the_o ground_n and_o look_v how_o many_o eye_n there_o be_v in_o the_o root_n so_o many_o plant_n will_v spring_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o they_o be_v pitch_v down_o right_a within_o a_o grave_n or_o trench_n of_o a_o foot_n depth_n so_o as_o there_o be_v two_o eye_n or_o bud_n under_o the_o ground_n &_o the_o three_o above_o but_o close_o and_o meet_v with_o it_o but_o this_o caveat_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o the_o head_n thereof_o may_v bend_v forward_o towards_o the_o earth_n for_o fear_v that_o it_o drink_v in_o any_o dew_n which_o may_v stand_v and_o settle_v upon_o it_o this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v cut_v ever_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o also_o before_o that_o they_o be_v employ_v about_o vineyard_n for_o to_o bear_v up_o vine_n they_o will_v have_v a_o whole_a year_n dry_v for_o such_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o green_a the_o best_a stay_v to_o bear_v up_o vine_n be_v make_v of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n for_o why_o the_o wood_n be_v gentle_a and_o tractable_a tough_a withal_o and_o endure_v long_o beside_o it_o have_v this_o property_n that_o cut_v it_o when_o you_o list_v it_o will_v spring_v again_o more_o plentiful_o than_o any_o willow_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o gentle_a and_o sandy_a ground_n but_o principal_o if_o the_o same_o stand_v upon_o a_o moist_a gravel_n or_o a_o hot_a earth_n full_a of_o little_a pebble_n and_o namely_o where_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o such_o soft_a stone_n as_o will_v soon_o crumble_v into_o grit_n neither_o make_v it_o any_o matter_n how_o much_o the_o place_n be_v shadow_v nor_o how_o cold_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o northern_a wind_n for_o such_o it_o like_v well_o enough_o yea_o although_o it_o be_v the_o side_n or_o hang_v of_o a_o hill_n as_o bleak_a and_o cold_a as_o may_v be_v but_o contrariwise_o it_o may_v not_o abide_v the_o red_a french_a earth_n the_o chalky_a or_o marvel_v ground_n nor_o in_o one_o word_n any_o that_o be_v battle_n or_o fruitful_a set_a it_o be_v of_o a_o nut_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v but_o it_o come_v not_o up_o unless_o there_o be_v five_o in_o a_o heap_n pile_v together_o and_o those_o of_o the_o fair_a &_o big_a sort_n moreover_o the_o plot_n wherein_o you_o mean_v to_o have_v chestnut_n grow_v must_v be_v ouvert_o break_v up_o aloft_o from_o between_o november_n and_o february_n in_o which_o time_n the_o nut_n use_v to_o be_v loose_a and_o to_o fall_v of_o themselves_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o spring_n underneath_o find_v the_o ground_n light_n and_o hollow_a under_o they_o betwixt_o each_o heap_n set_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o foot_n space_n every_o way_n and_o the_o trench_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v of_o a_o span_n depth_n out_o of_o this_o plot_n as_o out_o of_o a_o seminary_n and_o nource-garden_n these_o young_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o another_o and_o then_o they_o must_v be_v set_v two_o foot_n asunder_o howbeit_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v above_o two_o year_n old_a first_o before_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o replant_v moreover_o a_o man_n may_v increase_v chestnut-tree_n by_o propagation_n to_o wit_n by_o couch_v and_o trench_v the_o branch_n thereof_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o there_o be_v not_o another_o tree_n again_o that_o soon_o take_v that_o way_n than_o it_o do_v for_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v lay_v bare_a the_o whole_a branch_n must_v be_v inter_v along_o in_o the_o trench_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n leave_v out_o the_o end_n only_o above_o ground_n thus_o shall_v you_o have_v one_o tree_n spring_n from_o it_o and_o another_o from_o the_o root_n howbeit_o plant_v in_o this_o wise_a it_o love_v not_o to_o be_v transplant_v it_o can_v lodge_v elsewhere_o but_o dread_v and_o hate_v all_o change_n of_o soil_n and_o therefore_o such_o plot_n of_o ground_n as_o do_v afford_v coppise_v of_o chest-nut_n tree_n be_v store_v with_o plant_n come_v of_o marron_n or_o nut-kernel_n rather_o than_o quicke-sets_a or_o plant_n set_v with_o the_o root_n for_o the_o order_n and_o dress_v of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o other_o labour_n require_v than_o the_o other_o before_o rehearse_v namely_o for_o the_o two_o first_o year_n inse_v to_o dig_v the_o ground_n loose_a about_o their_o root_n and_o to_o proine_n or_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluous_a twig_n for_o ever_o after_o they_o will_v shift_v well_o enough_o &_o manure_v themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o their_o own_o shade_n will_v kill_v those_o superfluous_a water-shoots_a that_o spring_n out_o either_o from_o the_o root_n or_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n a_o coppise_v of_o these_o tree_n be_v cut_v ordinary_o within_o every_o seven_o year_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o they_o will_v yield_v prop_n enough_o for_o to_o serve_v a_o vineyard_n of_o twenty_o acre_n for_o beside_o that_o one_o pole_n of_o they_o will_v abide_v to_o be_v cleave_v and_o make_v two_o prop_n apiece_o they_o will_v last_v very_o well_o until_o the_o next_o fall_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o coppis_fw-la be_v pass_v moreover_o the_o mast-tree_n call_v esculus_n be_v plant_v and_o come_v up_o in_o like_a sort_n howbeit_o pass_v untoward_a and_o unwilling_a they_o be_v to_o grow_v and_o therefore_o they_o stand_v ten_o year_n at_o least_o before_o they_o be_v cut_v and_o lop_v set_a acorn_n of_o this_o tree_n esculus_n whersoever_o you_o please_v they_o will_v sure_o take_v and_o come_v up_o but_o the_o trench_n must_v be_v a_o span_n deep_a and_o the_o acorn_n two_o foot_n asunder_o and_o four_o time_n a_o year_n be_v they_o to_o be_v light_o *_o rake_v and_o cleanse_v from_o weed_n a_o fork_n or_o prop_n make_v sarrâ—…ie_n of_o this_o wood_n last_v very_o well_o and_o rot_v not_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o more_o that_o the_o tree_n itself_o be_v cut_v and_o mangle_a the_o better_a it_o spring_v and_o put_v forth_o new_a shoot_v over_o and_o beside_o these_o tree_n abovenamed_a there_o be_v other_o that_o use_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o lop_v for_o vine_n prop_n and_o stay_v to_o wit_n the_o ash_n the_o bay_a tree_n the_o peach_n and_o hazell_n tree_n yea_o and_o the_o apple_n tree_n but_o these_o be_v all_o of_o they_o lateward_n and_o slow_a of_o growth_n neither_o will_v they_o endure_v so_o well_o without_o rot_v if_o they_o stand_v any_o time_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o abide_v any_o weâ—…_n but_o on_o the_o oath_n side_n the_o elder_a tree_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o firm_a for_o to_o make_v pole_n and_o stake_n of_o it_o will_v grow_v of_o zion_n and_o imp_n even_o as_o the_o poplar_n as_o for_o the_o cypress_n tree_n we_o have_v of_o it_o speak_v sufficient_o already_o chap._n xxi_o ¶_o the_o manner_n and_o skill_n of_o husband_v and_o dress_v vineyard_n now_o that_o we_o have_v treat_v sufficient_o of_o the_o instrument_n furniture_n and_o tackle_v as_o it_o be_v belong_v to_o vineyard_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o vine_n and_o to_o deliver_v with_o especial_a regard_n the_o manure_a and_o dress_v they_o according_a therefore_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o vine_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n which_o have_v within_o they_o a_o spungeous_a matter_n and_o light_a substance_n their_o twig_n and_o branch_n do_v contain_v a_o kind_n of_o marrow_n or_o pith_n enclose_v between_o certain_a knot_n or_o joint_n wherewith_o their_o stalk_n be_v divide_v and_o part_v as_o for_o the_o fistulous_a concavity_n they_o be_v but_o short_a all_o of_o they_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n short_a and_o short_a but_o evermore_o between_o two_o knot_n they_o enclose_v the_o joint_n aforesaid_a now_o this_o marrow_n this_o vegetative_a and_o vital_a substance_n i_o say_v call_v it_o whether_o you_o will_v run_v forward_o still_o on_o end_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hollow_a kex_n or_o pipe_n so_o long_o as_o it_o find_v no_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n but_o meet_v once_o with_o a_o joint_a or_o hard_a knot_n which_o make_v head_n upon_o it_o not_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v forward_o it_o be_v drive_v back_o return_v downward_o howbeit_o in_o that_o reverberation_n break_v out_o under_o those_o knot_n and_o put_v forth_o certain_a wing_n or_o pinnion_n like_o armpit_n whereas_o the_o bud_n or_o leaf_n do_v come_v but_o always_o in_o alternative_a course_n one_o of_o this_o side_n another_o of_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o reed_n cane_n and_o fennellgeant_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o if_o one_o wing_n â—…ise_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o low_a knot_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n another_o
vine_n geld_v they_o as_o little_a as_o you_o can_v &_o keep_v they_o with_o a_o good_a head_n rather_o if_o need_v require_v lay_v they_o along_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o two_o year_n after_o cut_v they_o hard_o to_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v a_o young_a vine_n attend_v until_o it_o be_v of_o strength_n sufficient_a then_o will_v it_o be_v time_n and_o not_o afore_o to_o prune_v it_o if_o haply_o the_o vineyard_n be_v bare_a and_o naked_a of_o vine_n and_o that_o they_o grow_v but_o thin_a here_o and_o there_o make_v furrow_n and_o trench_n between_o and_o therein_o plant_v new_a quickset_n but_o rid_v the_o weed_n well_o from_o about_o those_o trencheâ—…_n for_o overshadow_v they_o be_v ever_o also_o dig_v and_o delve_v then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o old_a vineyard_n so_o drag_v and_o pulse_n for_o provender_n if_o it_o be_v a_o lean_a and_o light_a ground_n sow_v nothing_o that_o bear_v grain_n or_o corn_n be_v sure_a that_o you_o lay_v about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v quickeset_v dung_n chaff_n refuse_v of_o grape_n press_v and_o such_o like_a mullock_n when_o the_o vine_n begin_v to_o put_v out_o leave_v and_o look_v green_a fall_v to_o disburgeon_v so_o long_o as_o the_o vine_n be_v young_a and_o tender_a tie_v they_o sure_o in_o many_o place_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o wood_n or_o stalk_n thereof_o do_v break_v asunder_o but_o when_o a_o vine_n have_v get_v head_n to_o perch_v aloft_o upon_o a_o single_a trail_n gentle_o bind_v the_o tender_a burgeon_n and_o branch_n thereof_o extend_v and_o stretch_v they_o out_o and_o lay_v they_o strait_o now_o when_o they_o stand_v once_o upright_o and_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v themselves_o mark_v when_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o change_v colour_n bind_v they_o well_o and_o sure_o below_o as_o for_o graft_n of_o vine_n there_o be_v two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n meet_v therefore_o the_o one_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o other_o when_o the_o vine_n do_v flower_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o best_a if_o you_o purpose_v to_o translate_v a_o old_a stock_n of_o a_o vine_n into_o another_o place_n and_o there_o to_o replant_v it_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o thick_a arm_n only_o leave_v behind_o two_o bud_n and_o no_o more_o in_o take_v of_o it_o up_o be_v careful_a that_o you_o do_v it_o with_o such_o dexterity_n as_o that_o you_o raze_v not_o nor_o wound_v the_o root_n this_o do_v look_v how_o it_o grow_v before_o so_o set_v it_o now_o either_o in_o trench_n or_o furrow_v couch_v it_o well_o and_o close_o and_o cover_v it_o thorough_o with_o good_a mould_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a underset_v and_o prop_v it_o up_o bind_v it_o turn_n and_o wind_v it_o but_o above_o all_o be_v every_o while_n dig_v about_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o drag_v call_v ocymum_n the_o which_o cato_n will_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o vineyard_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o forage_n or_o provender_n for_o horse_n which_o the_o latin_n in_o old_a time_n name_v pabulum_fw-la it_o come_v up_o very_o speedy_o and_o grow_v fast_o and_o beside_o can_v well_o away_o with_o shadowy_a place_n chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o trees_n range_v in_o rue_v for_o to_o support_v vine_n it_o remain_v now_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o treatise_n of_o vine_n to_o write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o tree_n plant_v of_o purpose_n for_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o here_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n first_o how_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n have_v be_v judge_v naught_o and_o altogether_o condemn_v by_o the_o two_o sarsennae_n both_o father_n and_o son_n but_o contrariwise_o hold_v for_o good_a and_o high_o commend_v by_o scrofa_n whereas_o all_o three_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n and_o skilful_a in_o this_o kind_n next_o to_o cato_n and_o yet_o scrofa_n as_o great_a a_o patron_n as_o he_o be_v thereof_o allow_v not_o this_o device_n in_o any_o climate_n else_o but_o only_o in_o italy_n howbeit_o go_v this_o have_v for_o currant_n many_o year_n past_a and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o best_a and_o most_o dainty_a wine_n come_v of_o those_o grape_n only_o which_o grow_v upon_o such_o hautâ—…ins_n or_o tree_n beforesaid_a yea_o and_o it_o be_v think_v general_o that_o the_o high_a a_o vine_n climb_v upon_o these_o tree_n the_o better_a grape_n it_o bear_v and_o yield_v more_o commendable_a wine_n and_o again_o the_o low_a that_o those_o tree_n be_v the_o great_a plenty_n follow_v both_o of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o material_a it_o be_v to_o raise_v vine_n on_o high_a and_o have_v grape_n grow_v in_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n in_o which_o regard_n choice_n also_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o tree_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o here_o first_o and_o foremost_a be_v present_v unto_o we_o the_o elm_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v except_v that_o kind_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v atinia_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v overmuch_o charge_v with_o bough_n and_o leaf_n and_o therewith_o too_o full_a of_o shade_n next_o unto_o it_o may_v be_v range_v the_o black_a poplar_n even_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n because_o it_o be_v noâ—…_n leave_a nor_o branch_v so_o thick_a many_o man_n there_o be_v that_o refuse_v not_o the_o ash_n the_o fig_n tree_n yea_o and_o the_o olive_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o over_o thick_a with_o bough_n and_o make_v too_o much_o shade_n as_o for_o the_o set_n plant_v and_o order_v of_o these_o tree_n in_o general_n we_o have_v sufficient_o and_o to_o the_o full_a treat_v heretofore_o but_o now_o for_o this_o special_a and_o peculiar_a use_n that_o they_o be_v put_v unto_o this_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o vine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wed_v to_o these_o tree_n must_v in_o no_o wise_n feel_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o cut_a hook_n before_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a full_a after_o which_o time_n this_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v that_o every_o second_o branch_n or_o arm_v thereof_o be_v to_o be_v spare_v and_o likewise_o each_o other_o year_n and_o no_o often_o they_o be_v in_o this_o wise_a to_o be_v prune_v and_o by_o that_o they_o be_v six_o year_n old_a it_o be_v good_a time_n to_o join_v they_o in_o marriage_n unto_o their_o husband_n aforesaid_a in_o piedmont_n lombardie_n and_o those_o part_n of_o italy_n beyond_o the_o river_n po_n they_o use_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o plant_v their_o ground_n with_o these_o tree_n over_o and_o beside_o those_o aforenamed_a to_o wit_n the_o cornell_n the_o opiet_fw-la or_o wich-hazell_n the_o teil_n or_o linden_n the_o wild_a ash_n ornus_fw-la the_o carpin_n carme_n or_o horn-beame_n and_o the_o oak_n about_o venice_n and_o all_o that_o tract_n the_o willow_n serve_v the_o turn_n and_o none_o else_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a soaken_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o water_n as_o touch_v the_o elm_n name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o must_v be_v keep_v plain_a and_o bare_a and_o the_o great_a waterbough_n underneath_o shred_v until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o be_v arraunge_v and_o digest_v into_o good_a order_n whereupon_o the_o vine_n may_v climb_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o stair_n or_o ladder_n round_n and_o light_o none_o of_o these_o tree_n upward_o be_v above_o twenty_o foot_n high_a now_o in_o case_n it_o be_v a_o high_a ground_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o dry_a they_o be_v permit_v to_o branch_n and_o shut_v out_o their_o arm_n within_o eight_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o plain_n and_o low_a moist_a ground_n they_o begin_v not_o to_o fork_n before_o they_o bear_v twelve_o foot_n howbeit_o let_v the_o place_n be_v what_o it_o will_v the_o flat_a of_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o the_o bough_n begin_v to_o divide_v aught_o to_o regard_v the_o south_n sun_n and_o the_o say_a branch_n immediate_o from_o their_o project_n must_v rise_v somewhat_o upright_o in_o manner_n of_o finger_n stand_v forth_o from_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n among_o which_o the_o small_a sprig_n must_v eâ—…tsoons_o be_v barb_a as_o it_o be_v &_o shave_v clean_o off_o for_o fear_v they_o do_v not_o overshadow_v the_o vine_n branch_n as_o touch_v the_o space_n or_o distance_n between_o one_o tree_n &_o another_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n be_v that_o affront_v and_o behind_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v erable_a it_o bear_v forty_o foot_n but_o aflanke_n or_o on_o the_o side_n twenty_o marry_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o till_v and_o husband_v so_o much_o will_v serve_v every_o way_n to_o wit_n twenty_o foot_n and_o no_o more_o common_o every_o one_o of_o these_o tree_n maintain_v ten_o vine_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o a_o bad_a husband_n he_o be_v who_o have_v
of_o the_o frenchman_n the_o tamis_n ranger_n for_o course_n bread_n as_o also_o the_o fine_a flower_n boulter_n for_o manchet_n make_v both_o of_o linen_n cloth_n the_o spaniard_n invent_v in_o egypt_n they_o make_v they_o of_o papyr_n reed_n and_o rush_n but_o now_o that_o we_o be_v enter_v so_o far_o into_o this_o matter_n as_o touch_v corn_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a to_o speak_v with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o frumentie_n call_v alica_n and_o the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o excellent_a and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o which_o no_o doubt_n throughout_o all_o italy_n bear_v the_o name_n for_o the_o very_o best_a of_o all_o corn_n whatsoever_o no_o question_n but_o there_o be_v make_v thereof_o in_o egypt_n howbeit_o nothing_o to_o the_o other_o in_o italy_n many_o place_n there_o be_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v as_o namely_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n and_o pisae_n but_o that_o of_o campain_n carry_v the_o price_n and_o praise_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o champion_n or_o plain_a country_n this_o be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o mile_n lie_v as_o a_o vale_n under_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n subject_a to_o watery_a cloud_n and_o tempestuous_a wind_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o whole_a tract_n to_o speak_v direct_o of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o defer_v no_o long_o be_v light_n and_o dusty_a if_o a_o man_n respect_v the_o upper_a coat_n thereof_o but_o underneath_o it_o drink_v in_o much_o moisture_n whereunto_o apt_a it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o certain_a fistulous_a porosity_n therein_o like_o a_o pumish_a stone_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o mountain_n command_v these_o plain_n ill_a neighbour_n otherwhiles_o do_v it_o much_o good_a and_o mend_v the_o soil_n very_o well_o for_o many_o a_o sound_a shower_n which_o ordinary_a fall_v from_o the_o hill_n pass_v and_o run_v through_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o colander_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o ground_n stand_v not_o drench_v and_o soak_a with_o water_n but_o be_v thereby_o more_o pliable_a &_o easy_a to_o be_v till_v now_o this_o soil_n have_v thus_o receive_v store_n of_o water_n do_v not_o yield_v it_o up_o again_o boil_v out_o at_o any_o spring_n but_o keep_v and_o cherish_v it_o still_o within_o as_o it_o be_v the_o radical_a and_o nutritive_a humour_n concoct_v the_o same_o to_o a_o very_a good_a temperature_n all_o the_o year_n long_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v it_o sow_v and_o stand_v with_o corn_n one_o or_o other_o for_o the_o same_o ground_n bear_v one_o crop_n of_o panic_n and_o two_o of_o the_o red_a wheat_n far_o it_o never_o rest_v but_o bear_v somewhat_o for_o say_v that_o some_o land_n lie_v fallow_a between-while_n and_o be_v not_o sow_v with_o corn_n they_o yield_v rose_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o themselves_o natural_o and_o those_o far_o sweet_a than_o the_o garden_n rose_n so_o fruitful_a be_v it_o and_o can_v abide_v to_o be_v idle_a and_o do_v nothing_o herupon_o arise_v the_o proverb_n of_o this_o land_n of_o campaine_n that_o great_a store_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v of_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o odoriferous_a ointment_n than_o of_o simple_a oil_n in_o other_o country_n whatsoever_o and_o look_v how_o much_o this_o tract_n of_o campaine_n surpass_v all_o other_o land_n in_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n so_o much_o excel_v one_o quarter_n thereof_o call_v in_o latin_a laboriae_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n phlegraeum_fw-la all_o the_o rest_n and_o go_v beyond_o itself_o this_o plain_a aforesaid_a name_v laboriae_n be_v confine_v on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o great_a causeis_fw-la or_o high_a way_n raise_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o thereupon_o call_v consulares_fw-la the_o one_o go_v from_o puteoli_n the_o other_o from_o cume_n and_o lead_n both_o to_o capua_n but_o to_o come_v again_o unto_o our_o frumentie_n alica_n make_v it_o be_v of_o the_o grain_n zea_n which_o before_o we_o term_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o seed_n this_o corn_n for_o to_o make_v frumenty_a be_v to_o be_v pound_n in_o a_o wooden_a mortar_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o husk_n for_o if_o a_o man_n beat_v in_o one_o of_o stone_n the_o hardness_n thereof_o will_v bruise_v and_o break_v it_o the_o best_a way_n of_o cleanse_v and_o husking_a it_o be_v with_o a_o pestle_n such_o as_o bondslave_n and_o prisoner_n do_v use_v to_o stamp_v withal_o and_o to_o work_v by_o task_n for_o their_o punishment_n in_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o circle_n of_o iron_n make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o round_a box_n wherewith_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v draw_v naked_a out_o of_o the_o husk_n the_o very_a same_o instrument_n serve_v again_o to_o stamp_n and_o bruise_v the_o white_a marrow_n and_o flower_n thereof_o within_o and_o thus_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o alica_n or_o fourmentie_n aforesaid_a the_o fine_a which_o be_v the_o best_a the_o mean_a which_o be_v the_o second_o and_o the_o great_a or_o gross_a which_o the_o greek_n call_v aphaerema_n when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v yet_o have_v they_o not_o that_o whiteness_n of_o their_o own_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v as_o namely_o those_o that_o be_v come_v nowadays_o from_o alexandria_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o to_o excel_v all_o other_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v chalk_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o be_v speak_v mingle_v afterward_o and_o incorporate_v therewith_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o frumenty_n become_v white_a and_o tender_a withal_o now_o this_o chalk_n or_o plastre_n be_v find_v between_o puteoli_n and_o naples_n in_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v leucogaeon_a i._n white_a earth_n and_o in_o truth_n when_o augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n of_o rome_n erect_v a_o colony_n at_o capua_n and_o people_v it_o with_o roman_a citizen_n he_o assign_v unto_o the_o neapolitan_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n now_o extant_a a_o yearly_o rend_v or_o pension_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o denier_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o treasure_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o chalk_n which_o come_v from_o the_o hill_n aforesaid_a be_v within_o their_o territory_n and_o siegnorie_n he_o render_v also_o a_o reason_n induce_v he_o thus_o to_o do_v because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o capua_n allege_v that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v good_a alica_n or_o frumenty_n without_o that_o mineral_n of_o chalk_n in_o the_o same_o hill_n there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o brimstone_n i_o and_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n thereof_o fountain_n spring_v call_v oraxi_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o clear_v the_o eye_n to_o cure_v and_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o to_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n that_o be_v loose_a in_o one_o head_n as_o touch_v a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o frumenty_n it_o be_v make_v very_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o speltor_n zea_n in_o africa_n which_o there_o do_v degenerate_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n the_o ear_n that_o it_o carry_v be_v broad_a and_o black_a than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o straw_n be_v but_o short_a they_o use_v to_o cleanse_v and_o husk_n it_o by_o stamp_v or_o bray_a it_o together_o with_o sand_n and_o for_o all_o that_o devise_n much_o ado_n they_o have_v to_o fetch_v off_o the_o hul_n and_o husk_n wherein_o the_o grain_n lie_v enclose_v now_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o cleanse_v and_o naked_a it_o be_v not_o past_o half_a as_o much_o in_o measure_n as_o it_o be_v before_o which_o do_v there_o be_v a_o four_o part_n of_o plastre_n strew_v &_o mingle_v among_o and_o when_o all_o be_v together_o they_o sift_v it_o down_o through_o a_o meal_n sieve_n that_o which_o remain_v behind_o and_o pass_v not_o through_o be_v the_o gross_a part_n thereof_o and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a exceptitia_n that_o which_o be_v thus_o sear_v be_v drive_v again_o through_o a_o narrow_a and_o fine_a sieve_n and_o those_o groat_n that_o tarry_v in_o the_o ranger_n the_o call_v secundaria_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n do_v they_o a_o three_o time_n searce_a it_o through_o so_o fine_a a_o sieve_n that_o nothing_o can_v pass_v but_o the_o very_a small_a sand_n and_o powder_n and_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o frumenty_a gurt_n they_o name_n cribraria_n another_o way_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o all_o place_n practise_v to_o sophisticat_v and_o counterfeit_v the_o right_n frumenty_a groat_n indeed_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o our_o common_a wheat_n the_o fair_a full_a and_o white_a grain_n which_o be_v half_o sod_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n they_o lay_v out_o afterward_o in_o the_o sun_n till_o they_o be_v as_o dry_a as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o which_o do_v they_o light_o sprinkle_v some_o water_n over_o &_o then_o bruise_v they_o in_o a_o quearn_v mill_n fair_a frumentie_n groat_n
sow_v needs_o the_o great_a harrow_n and_o clot_v contrariwise_o a_o man_n may_v know_v where_o there_o be_v good_a work_n namely_o if_o the_o turf_n be_v so_o close_o couch_v that_o there_o be_v no_o seam_n to_o be_v see_v where_o the_o ploughshare_n go_v final_o it_o be_v a_o profitable_a point_n of_o husbandry_n and_o much_o practise_v where_o the_o ground_n do_v both_o bear_n and_o require_v it_o for_o to_o draw_v here_o and_o there_o broad_a gutter_n or_o furrow_n to_o drain_v away_o the_o water_n into_o ditch_n and_o trench_n cast_v for_o the_o nonce_n between_o the_o land_n that_o otherwise_o will_v stand_v within_o and_o drown_v the_o corn_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o harrow_n and_o break_v clod_n of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o plough_v use_v in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o second_o tilth_n or_o fallow_a call_v stir_a and_o of_o cut_v after_o the_o second_o fallow_a call_v stir_a do_v with_o cross_n and_o overthwart_a furrow_n to_o the_o first_o then_o follow_v clod_v if_o need_v be_v either_o with_o rake_n or_o great_a harrow_n upon_o which_o ensue_v sow_v and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o the_o ground_n harrow_n a_o second_o time_n with_o the_o small_a harrow_n in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n do_v so_o require_v this_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o tined_a or_o tooth_a harrow_n or_o else_o with_o a_o broad_a plank_n fasten_v unto_o the_o plough_n tail_n which_o do_v hide_v and_o cover_v the_o seed_n new_o sow_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o rake_v or_o harrow_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lirare_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v first_o the_o word_n delirare_fw-la which_o be_v to_o leave_v bare_a balk_n uncover_v and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n and_o borrow_a speech_n to_o rave_v and_o speak_v idle_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o sensit_fw-la virgil_n prescribe_v that_o the_o ground_n shall_v have_v four_o tilthe_n in_o all_o by_o these_o word_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o corn_n be_v best_a which_o have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v strong_a and_o tough_a as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n there_o need_v a_o down_o five_o tilth_n before_o sow_v and_o in_o tuscan_a very_o they_o give_v their_o ground_n otherwhiles_o no_o few_o than_o nine_o fallows_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o tillage_n as_o for_o bean_n and_o vetch_n they_o may_v be_v sow_v under_o furrow_n without_o break_v up_o the_o ground_n before_o for_o this_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n gain_v time_n save_v charge_n &_o spare_v labour_n and_o here_o i_o can_v overpasse_v one_o invention_n more_o as_o touch_v ear_n and_o plough_v the_o ground_n devise_v in_o piedmont_n and_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o po_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o hard_a measure_n and_o wrong_v offer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o peisant_n of_o that_o country_n during_o the_o war_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o case_n the_o salassians_n make_v road_n into_o the_o vale_n lie_v under_o the_o alps_n as_o they_o forray_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n all_o over_o assay_v also_o to_o overrun_v their_o field_n of_o panic_n and_o millet_n be_v now_o come_v up_o and_o well_o grow_v mean_v thereby_o to_o destroy_v it_o but_o see_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o grain_n to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o rise_v again_o and_o to_o check_v this_o injury_n they_o set_v plough_n into_o it_o and_o turn_v all_o under_o furrow_n imagine_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o spoil_v it_o for_o ever_o but_o see_v what_o ensue_v thereupon_o those_o field_n thus_o misuse_v in_o their_o conceit_n bear_v a_o twofold_a crop_n in_o proportion_n to_o other_o year_n &_o yield_v so_o plentiful_a a_o harvest_n as_o that_o thereby_o the_o peisant_n aforesaid_a learn_v the_o devise_n of_o turn_v corn_n in_o the_o blade_n into_o the_o ground_n which_o i_o suppose_v in_o those_o day_n when_o it_o new_a come_v up_o they_o call_v aratrare_fw-la and_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n they_o put_v in_o practice_n when_o the_o corn_n begin_v to_o gather_v and_o show_v the_o stem_n or_o straw_n to_o wit_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o neither_o will_v i_o conceal_v from_o you_o another_o new_a devise_n practise_v and_o invent_v first_o not_o above_o three_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o trevier_n near_o to_o ferrara_n for_o at_o what_o time_n as_o their_o corn_n field_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extreme_a cold_a winter_n seem_v to_o be_v frostbite_a and_o spoil_v they_o sow_v the_o same_o again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n rake_v and_o scrape_v the_o upper_a coat_n of_o the_o ground_n only_o without_o more_o ado_n and_o never_o in_o their_o life_n have_v they_o the_o like_a increase_n when_o harvest_n come_v now_o as_o touch_v all_o other_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n meet_v for_o the_o ground_n i_o will_v write_v thereof_o respective_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o corn_n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o the_o tillage_n and_o order_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o fine_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la the_o red_a beard_a wheat_n far_o and_o the_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la spell_v or_o zea_n general_o call_v seed_n and_o barley_n when_o they_o be_v new_o sow_v will_v be_v well_o clot_v and_o cover_v first_o harrow_v afterward_o &_o weed_v at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o very_a root_n all_o at_o such_o season_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v a_o sufficient_a work_n for_o one_o man_n to_o do_v in_o a_o day_n throughout_o a_o acre_n as_o for_o the_o sarcle_a or_o second_o harrow_n it_o do_v much_o good_a to_o corn_n for_o by_o loosen_a the_o ground_n about_o it_o which_o by_o the_o winter_n cold_a be_v harden_v clunge_v and_o as_o it_o be_v hide_v bind_v it_o be_v somewhat_o enlarge_a and_o at_o liberty_n against_o the_o spring_n tide_n and_o full_a glad_o admit_v and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fresh_a and_o new_o come_v sunshine_n day_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n who_o thus_o sarcle_n or_o rake_n the_o ground_n that_o he_o neither_o undermine_v the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n nor_o yet_o race_n or_o disquiet_v &_o loosen_v they_o the_o common_a wheat_n barley_n the_o seed_n zea_n i_o spelt_n and_o bean_n will_v do_v the_o better_a if_o they_o be_v thus_o sarcle_v and_o the_o earth_n lay_v loose_a about_o they_o twice_o the_o grub_v up_o of_o weed_n by_o the_o root_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o corn_n be_v joint_v namely_o when_o the_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a herb_n be_v pluck_v forth_o and_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n much_o help_v the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n discharge_v it_o from_o noisome_a weed_n procure_v it_o more_o nutriment_n and_o sever_a it_o apart_o from_o the_o other_o green_a sourd_n of_o common_a grass_n of_o all_o pulse_n the_o cich_a pease_n ask_v the_o same_o dress_n and_o order_v as_o the_o red_a wheat_n far._n as_o for_o bean_n they_o pass_v not_o at_o all_o for_o weed_n and_o why_o they_o overgrow_v all_o the_o weed_n about_o and_o choke_v they_o the_o lupin_n require_v nought_o else_o to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o but_o only_o weed_n millet_n and_o panic_n must_v be_v clot_v and_o once_o harrow_v until_o they_o be_v cover_v they_o call_v not_o for_o a_o second_o rake_v &_o scrape_v about_o they_o for_o to_o loosen_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o lay_v fresh_a mould_n unto_o they_o much_o less_o to_o be_v weed_v as_o for_o silicia_n or_o siliqua_fw-la i._n book_n fenigreeke_n and_o fasel_n i_o kidney-bean_n they_o care_v only_o for_o clod_v &_o there_o a_o end_n moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a ground_n so_o fertile_a that_o the_o corn_n come_v up_o so_o thick_a &_o rank_n in_o the_o blade_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v kemb_v as_o it_o be_v &_o rake_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o harrow_n set_v with_o tooth_n or_o spike_n of_o iron_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o must_v be_v grased_a or_o eat_v down_o beside_o nevertheless_o with_o sheep_n now_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o after_o such_o cattle_n have_v go_v over_o it_o with_o their_o tooth_n the_o same_o corn_n thus_o eat_v down_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v sarcle_v and_o the_o earth_n light_o rake_v and_o raise_v up_o fresh_a again_o howbeit_o in_o bactriana_n africa_n and_o cyrene_n there_o need_v no_o such_o hand_n at_o all_o for_o the_o climate_n be_v so_o good_a so_o kind_a and_o beneficial_a that_o none_o of_o all_o this_o pain_n be_v require_v for_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v once_o sow_v they_o never_o visit_v it_o but_o once_o for_o all_o at_o nine_o month_n end_n at_o what_o time_n they_o return_v to_o cut_v it_o down_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o their_o thrash_a floor_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o drought_n keep_v down_o all_o weed_n and_o the_o dew_n that_o fall_v by_o
especial_o i_o say_v if_o it_o thunder_v much_o second_o they_o will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o year_n item_n the_o tender_a &_o dainty_a be_v those_o that_o breed_v in_o the_o sprinâ—…_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a time_n for_o they_o item_n in_o some_o country_n the_o overflow_n of_o river_n engender_v mushroom_n and_o namely_o at_o mitylene_n where_o by_o report_n they_o will_v not_o otherwise_o grow_v but_o upon_o floten_a ground_n and_o namely_o in_o such_o place_n whither_o the_o water_n have_v bring_v from_o tiara_n a_o certain_a vegetative_a seed_n to_o breed_v they_o and_o very_o that_o tiara_n be_v wonderful_o store_v &_o replenish_v with_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o truffle_n or_o mushroom_n of_o asia_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o be_v near_o unto_o lampsacum_fw-la and_o alopeconnesus_n but_o the_o best_a that_o greece_n yield_v be_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o the_o city_n elis._n in_o this_o toadstool_n or_o mushroom_n kind_n be_v those_o flat_a fuss_n and_o puff_v to_o be_v reckon_v which_o the_o greek_n name_n pezici_n pezitae_n as_o they_o have_v no_o root_n at_o all_o so_o they_o be_v altogether_o without_o either_o steel_n or_o tail_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o these_o i_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a plant_n laserpitium_n which_o the_o greek_n name_n silphium_n discover_v and_o find_v first_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a province_n of_o barbary_n cyrenaica_n the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n draw_v out_o of_o this_o herb_n they_o call_v dulcis_fw-la laser_n a_o drug_n so_o magnify_v of_o such_o singularity_n and_o use_n in_o physic_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o a_o dram_n thereof_o cost_v common_o english_a roman_a denier_n for_o these_o many_o year_n of_o late_a there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o plant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o country_n of_o cyrenaica_n beforesaid_a for_o that_o the_o publican_n and_o farmer_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o ground_n there_o 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look_n and_o cold_a weather_n as_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o lecture_n for_o it_o stir_v up_o fleshly_a lust_n and_o therefore_o common_o it_o be_v join_v with_o lecture_n in_o salad_n &_o both_o be_v eat_v together_o that_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o one_o mix_v with_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o other_o may_v make_v a_o good_a marriage_n and_o temperature_n cress_n take_v the_o name_n in_o latin_a wit_n nasturtium_n a_o narium_fw-la tormento_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v nose-wring_a because_o it_o will_v make_v one_o writhe_v and_o shrink_v up_o his_o nostril_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o word_n be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n when_o we_o will_v signify_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v put_v life_n into_o one_o that_o be_v dull_a and_o unlusty_a in_o arabia_n the_o cress_n by_o report_n prove_v to_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n rue_v also_o be_v sow_v usual_o in_o february_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n blow_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n it_o can_v away_o with_o winter_n for_o it_o brook_v not_o cold_a or_o rain_n nor_o moist_a ground_n neither_o will_v it_o abide_v muck_n it_o like_v well_o to_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v fair_a upon_o the_o sunshine_n but_o a_o clay_n ground_n which_o be_v good_a for_o brick_n and_o tile_n that_o be_v alone_o for_o it_o and_o best_a of_o all_o other_o it_o delight_v in_o ash_n and_o therewith_o be_v it_o feed_v and_o nourish_v insomuch_o as_o they_o use_v to_o blend_v ash_n &_o the_o seed_n together_o for_o to_o keep_v away_o the_o canker_n worm_n and_o such_o like_a certes_o we_o find_v that_o in_o old_a time_n rue_n be_v in_o some_o great_a account_n and_o
it_o odoriferous_a and_o scent_v well_o but_o the_o root_n of_o which_o root_n as_o aristophanes_n a_o ancient_a comical_a poet_n testify_v in_o one_o of_o his_o comedy_n they_o be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o make_v sweet_a perfume_n and_o odoriferous_a composition_n for_o their_o ointment_n whereupon_o some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v the_o root_n barbarica_fw-la but_o false_o for_o deceive_v they_o be_v the_o savour_n that_o this_o root_n do_v cast_v draw_v very_o near_o to_o the_o send_v of_o cinnamon_n it_o love_v a_o lean_a and_o light_a soil_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a come_v up_o in_o a_o moist_a ground_n as_o touch_v the_o herb_n name_v combretum_fw-la it_o resemble_v the_o same_o very_a much_o howbeit_o the_o leaf_n be_v pass_v small_a and_o as_o slender_a as_o thread_n but_o the_o plant_n itself_o be_v tall_a than_o bacchar_fw-la well_o rest_v we_o must_v not_o in_o the_o description_n of_o these_o herb_n and_o flower_n only_o but_o also_o we_o be_v to_o reform_v and_o correct_v their_o error_n who_o have_v give_v to_o bacchar_fw-la the_o name_n of_o nard-rustick_a for_o there_o be_v anotheir_o herb_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o wit_n that_o which_o the_o greek_n name_n asaron_n i._n asara-bacca_a or_o folefoot_n a_o plant_n far_o different_a from_o bacchar_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o description_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o among_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o nardus_fw-la and_o very_o i_o do_v find_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v name_v chaplet_n asarum_n because_o it_o be_v never_o use_v in_o make_v of_o guirland_n and_o chaplet_n concern_v saffron_n the_o wild_a be_v the_o best_a to_o plant_v it_o within_o any_o garden_n in_o italic_a be_v hold_v no_o good_a husbandry_n for_o it_o will_v not_o quit_v cost_v consider_v there_o be_v never_o a_o quarter_n set_v therewith_o but_o it_o ask_v a_o part_n scruple_n more_o in_o expense_n than_o the_o fruit_n or_o increase_n come_v to_o when_o all_o the_o card_n be_v tell_v for_o to_o have_v saffron_n grow_v you_o must_v set_v the_o clove_n or_o bulbous_a head_n of_o the_o root_n and_o be_v thus_o plant_v it_o prove_v large_a big_a and_o fair_a than_o the_o other_o howbeit_o soon_o fare_v it_o do_v degenerate_a and_o become_v a_o bastard_n kind_a neither_o be_v it_o fruitful_a and_o bear_v chive_n in_o every_o place_n no_o not_o about_o cyrene_n where_o the_o goodly_a flower_n of_o saffron_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o all_o time_n the_o principal_a saffron_n grow_v in_o cilicia_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o mountain_n corycus_n there_o next_o to_o it_o be_v that_o of_o lycia_n and_o namely_o upon_o the_o hill_n olympus_n and_o then_o in_o a_o three_o degree_n of_o goodness_n be_v reckon_v the_o saffron_n centuripinum_fw-la in_o sicily_n although_o some_o there_o be_v who_o attribute_v the_o second_o place_n unto_o the_o saffron_n of_o the_o mount_n dioscor_v phlegra_n nothing_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o sophistication_n as_o saffron_n and_o therefore_o the_o only_a trial_n of_o true_a saffron_n indeed_o be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o it_o he_o shall_v hear_v it_o to_o crack_v as_o if_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o ready_a to_o burst_v for_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a a_o quality_n come_v by_o some_o indirect_a mean_n and_o cunning_a cast_n yield_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o make_v no_o word_n yet_o be_v there_o another_o proof_n of_o good_a saffron_n if_o a_o man_n after_o he_o have_v handle_v it_o reach_v his_o hand_n up_o present_o to_o his_o mouth_n &_o perceive_v that_o the_o air_n and_o breath_n thereof_o smite_v to_o his_o face_n and_o eye_n and_o therewith_o fret_v and_o sting_v they_o a_o little_a for_o than_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o saffron_n be_v right_a there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o garden_n saffron_n by_o itself_o and_o this_o common_o be_v think_v best_a and_o please_v most_o when_o there_o appear_v some_o white_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o thereupon_o they_o name_v it_o dialeucon_n whereas_o contrariwise_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o corysian_a saffron_n which_o be_v chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v black_a than_o any_o other_o &_o soon_o fade_v but_o the_o best_a simple_o in_o any_o place_n whersoever_o be_v that_o which_o be_v thick_a and_o seem_v to_o like_v best_a have_v beside_o short_a chive_n like_o hair_n the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o smell_v of_o mustiness_n mutianus_n write_v that_o in_o lycia_n the_o practice_n be_v to_o take_v it_o up_o every_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n and_o remove_v it_o to_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n well_o dig_v and_o delve_v to_o a_o fine_a mould_n where_o if_o it_o be_v replant_v it_o will_v become_v fresh_a again_o and_o young_a whereas_o it_o be_v ready_a before_o to_o decay_v and_o degenerate_v no_o use_v thereis_n in_o any_o place_n of_o saffron_n flower_n in_o garland_n for_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a in_o manner_n almost_o of_o thread_n howbeit_o with_o wine_n it_o accord_v pass_v well_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o sweet_a kind_n and_o be_v reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o temper_v therewith_o it_o be_v common_o sprinkle_v over_o all_o the_o theater_n and_o fill_v the_o place_n with_o a_o presume_v it_o bloom_v at_o the_o set_n or_o occultation_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la and_o continue_v in_o flower_n but_o few_o day_n and_o the_o leaf_n drive_v out_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o winter_n it_o be_v in_o the_o verdure_n and_o all_o green_a and_o then_o will_v it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o gather_v which_o do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o the_o cold_a that_o the_o shade_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o for_o the_o root_n of_o saffron_n be_v pulpous_a and_o full_a of_o carnositie_n and_o no_o root_n live_v so_o long_o above_o ground_n as_o it_o do_v saffron_n love_v alive_n to_o be_v trample_v and_o tread_v upon_o under_o foot_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o more_o injury_n be_v do_v unto_o it_o for_o to_o mar_v it_o the_o better_a it_o thrive_v and_o therefore_o near_o to_o beat_v path_n and_o well_n much_o frequent_v it_o come_v forward_o and_o prosper_v most_o chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o the_o flower_n use_v in_o old_a time_n about_o coronet_n and_o guirland_n the_o great_a diversity_n in_o aromatical_a and_o sweet_a smell_a simple_n of_o saliunca_n and_o polium_fw-la saffron_n be_v no_o doubt_n in_o great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n during_o the_o flower_a estate_n of_o troy_n for_o certes_o the_o poet_n homer_n high_o commend_v these_o three_o flower_n to_o wit_n melilot_n saffron_n and_o hyacinth_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a scent_n simple_n nay_o of_o all_o herb_n and_o flower_n whatsoever_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o the_o colour_n the_o smell_n and_o the_o juice_n and_o note_v this_o to_o begin_v withal_o that_o seldom_o or_o never_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n sweet_a in_o send_v but_o it_o be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o contrariwise_o sweet_a thing_n in_o the_o mouth_n be_v few_o or_o none_o odoriferous_a to_o the_o nose_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o wine_n refine_v smell_v better_a than_o new_a in_o the_o lees_n and_o simple_n grow_v wild_a have_v a_o better_a savour_n far_o than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o flower_n the_o further_o they_o be_v off_o the_o more_o pleasant_a be_v their_o smell_n come_v near_o unto_o they_o their_o scent_n be_v more_o dull_a and_o weak_a than_o it_o be_v as_o namely_o violet_n a_o fresh_a and_o new_o gather_v rose_n cast_v a_o better_a smell_v afar_o off_o than_o near_a at_o hand_n let_v it_o be_v somewhat_o wither_v and_o dry_a you_o shall_v send_v it_o better_o at_o the_o nose_n than_o far_o off_o general_o all_o flower_n be_v more_o odoriferous_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o spring_n than_o at_o any_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o more_o pierce_v send_v than_o at_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n beside_o the_o near_a to_o noon_n the_o weak_a be_v the_o smell_n of_o any_o herb_n or_o flower_n moreover_o the_o flower_n of_o new_a plant_n be_v nothing_o so_o sweet_a as_o those_o of_o a_o old_a stock_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o flower_n smell_v strong_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o summer_n as_o for_o rose_n and_o saffron_n flower_n they_o cast_v the_o pleasant_a smell_n if_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o clear_a weather_n when_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o dry_a above_o head_n and_o in_o one_o word_n such_o as_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n be_v ever_o sweet_a to_o smell_v unto_o than_o in_o cold_a climate_n howbeit_o in_o egypt_n the_o flower_n have_v no_o good_a send_v at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n
leaven_n also_o of_o make_v past_a &_o bread_n and_o when_o baker_n be_v first_o know_v at_o rome_n of_o sieve_n serce_n and_o bulter_n and_o of_o sodden_a wheat_n or_o frumentie_n 12._o of_o pulse_n 13._o of_o rape_n and_o navewe_v in_o the_o amiternine_a tract_n 14._o of_o lupin_n 15._o of_o vetch_n and_o ervile_a 16._o of_o fenigreeke_n of_o messelline_n or_o dredgecorne_n of_o mung-corne_n or_o bollimong_n for_o provander_n of_o claver_n or_o three-leafed_a grass_n call_v medica_fw-la and_o of_o another_o trefoil_n name_v cytisus_n 17._o the_o fault_n and_o disease_n in_o corn_n grain_n and_o pulse_n and_o their_o remedy_n what_o corn_n or_o pulse_n ought_v to_o be_v sow_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o ground_n 18._o of_o prodigious_a token_n observe_v in_o corn_n the_o skill_n of_o plough_v the_o ground_n the_o divers_a sort_n of_o culter_n &_o share_n in_o the_o plough_n 19_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n fit_a to_o till_o &_o plough_v the_o ground_n the_o manner_n of_o put_v ox_n in_o the_o yoke_n for_o the_o plough_n 20._o of_o break_v clod_n or_o harrow_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o till_v the_o ear_n or_o second_a tilth_n or_o stir_v the_o ground_n and_o cut_v the_o corn_n 21._o the_o manner_n of_o till_v and_o husband_v land_n 22._o example_n of_o diverse_a ground_n of_o such_o as_o be_v wondrous_a fertile_a of_o a_o vine_n that_o bear_v grape_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n the_o difference_n of_o water_n 23._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o soil_n of_o compost_n or_o dung_v land_n 24._o the_o goodness_n of_o choice_n seed_n the_o manner_n of_o good_a sow_v how_o much_o seed_n of_o any_o corn_n a_o acre_n will_v take_v to_o be_v well_o sow_v the_o season_n of_o seednesse_n 25._o the_o observation_n of_o the_o star_n for_o their_o apparition_n or_o occultation_n their_o rise_n and_o set_v as_o well_o for_o day_n as_o night_n 26._o a_o recapitulation_n and_o brief_a summarie_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o husbandry_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o field_n every_o month_n of_o the_o year_n 27._o that_o husbandman_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o sign_n or_o the_o star_n as_o the_o fit_a season_n of_o the_o time_n for_o seednes_n the_o rise_n or_o fall_n the_o apparition_n or_o occultation_n of_o planet_n observe_v in_o some_o herb_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o star_n 28._o of_o meadow_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v and_o bring_v into_o hart_n of_o sith-stone_n hook_n sickle_n and_o scythe_n the_o time_n of_o sow_a corn_n and_o what_o fix_a star_n be_v of_o power_n about_o that_o time_n 29._o of_o the_o season_n and_o time_n to_o be_v mark_v as_o well_o in_o summer_n as_o winter_n what_o remedy_n for_o barren_a and_o lean_a ground_n 30._o of_o the_o harvest_n of_o wheat_n of_o chaff_n how_o to_o keep_v corn_n 31._o of_o vintage_n and_o autumn_n and_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o 32._o what_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o moon_n and_o her_o age_n in_o husbandry_n ture_n 33._o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o agricul_n 34._o the_o bound_n limit_n bawk_n and_o way_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o cornefield_n 35._o sign_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v prognosticat_fw-la the_o disposition_n of_o the_o weather_n in_o sum_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n of_o notable_a matter_n story_n and_o observation_n two_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o latin_a author_n allege_v in_o this_o book_n massurius_n sabinus_n cassius_n hemina_n verrius_n flaccus_n l._n piso_n cornelius_n celsus_n turannius_n graccula_n d._n syllanus_n m._n varro_n cato_n censorius_n scrofa_n sarsennae_n both_o father_n and_o son_n domitius_n calvinus_n hyginus_n virgil_n trogus_n ovid_n graecinus_n columella_n tubero_n l._n aruntius_n who_o write_v in_o greek_a of_o astronomy_n and_o caesar_n dictator_n who_o likewise_o write_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n sergius_n paulus_n sabinus_n fabianus_n m._n cicero_n calphurnius_fw-la bassus_n atteius_n capito_n manlius_n sura_n and_o actius_n who_o compile_v a_o book_n call_v praxidica_fw-la foreign_a author_n hesiodus_n theophrastus_n aristotle_n democritus_n k._n hiero_n k._n philometor_n k._n attalus_n k._n archelaus_n archytas_n xenophon_n amphilochus_n of_o athens_n anaxipolis_n of_o thasus_n aristophanes_n the_o milesian_n apollodorus_n the_o lemnian_a antigonus_n the_o cymaean_a agathocles_n of_o chios_n apollonius_n of_o pergamus_n aristander_n the_o athenian_a bacchius_fw-la the_o milesian_n bion_n of_o soli_n chaerea_n of_o athens_n chaeristus_fw-la likewise_o the_o athenian_a diodorus_n of_o priene_n dion_n of_o colophon_n epigenes_n of_o rhodes_n evagoras_n the_o thasian_a euphronius_n the_o athenian_a andration_n aeschrio_n and_o lysimachus_n who_o write_v all_o three_o of_o husbandry_n dionysius_n that_o translate_v the_o work_n of_o mago_n and_o diophanes_n who_o draw_v the_o same_o into_o a_o epitome_n thales_n eudoxus_n philippus_n callippus_n dositheus_n permeniscus_fw-la meliton_n criton_n oenopides_n zeno_n euctemon_n harpalus_n hecataeus_n anaximander_n sosigenes_n hipparchus_n aratus_n zoroastres_n and_o archibius_n ¶_o the_o nineteen_o book_n contain_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o flax_n and_o other_o wonderful_a matter_n chap._n 1._o the_o sow_v of_o line_n seed_n diverse_a kind_n of_o flax_n how_o it_o be_v dress_v of_o naperie_n &_o napkin_n of_o linen_n that_o will_v not_o burn_v nor_o consume_v with_o fire_n and_o when_o curtain_n be_v devise_v at_o rome_n about_o the_o theater_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o broom_n call_v sparta_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v use_v first_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v &_o dress_v what_o plant_v both_o spring_n and_o also_o live_v without_o root_n 3._o of_o mysy_n and_o of_o mushroom_n of_o tadstole_n or_o mushroom_n that_o be_v broad_a and_o without_o a_o tail_n call_v pezici_n of_o laserpitium_n and_o magydaris_n of_o maddir_n and_o the_o fuller_n root_n radicula_n i._n sopeweed_n 4._o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v and_o trim_v garden_n also_o the_o order_n and_o due_a place_n of_o other_o plant_n good_a for_o to_o be_v eat_v over_o and_o beside_o corn_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n &_o shrub_n 5._o the_o nature_n the_o sundry_a sort_n and_o the_o story_n of_o many_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o garden_n 6._o of_o the_o root_n leaf_n flower_n and_o colour_n of_o garden_n herb_n 7._o how_o many_o day_n it_o will_v be_v after_o the_o seed_n of_o herb_n be_v sow_v or_o their_o slip_n set_v ere_o they_o come_v up_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n how_o herb_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v or_o set_v and_o in_o what_o course_n and_o rank_n which_o herb_n be_v but_o one_o of_o a_o kind_n and_o which_o they_o be_v that_o have_v many_o kind_n 8._o the_o nature_n of_o such_o garden_n herb_n as_o be_v good_a for_o the_o pot_n or_o to_o make_v salad_n and_o to_o season_v meat_n withal_o their_o kind_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 46_o with_o their_o story_n &_o description_n 9_o of_o fennell_n and_o hemp_n 10._o the_o disease_n and_o malady_n that_o annoy_v garden_n the_o remedy_n against_o the_o same_o as_o also_o how_o to_o kill_v ant_n caterpillar_n and_o gnat_n 21._o what_o seed_n be_v more_o or_o less_o able_a to_o endure_v any_o hardness_n or_o injury_n and_o which_o they_o be_v that_o salt_n water_n be_v good_a for_o 22._o the_o manner_n of_o water_v garden_n what_o herb_n they_o be_v which_o be_v transplant_v and_o remove_v prove_v the_o better_a and_o final_o the_o juice_n the_o sweet_a savour_n and_o relishnes_n of_o garden-herbe_n in_o sum_n here_o be_v comprise_v memorable_a thing_n story_n and_o observation_n a_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o latin_a author_n cite_v m._n actius_n plautus_n m._n varro_n d._n syllanus_n cato_n censorius_n hyginus_n virgil_n mutianus_n celsus_n columella_n calphurnius_fw-la bassus_n manlius_n sura_n sabinus_n tyro_n licinius_n macer_n q._n hirtius_n vibius_n rufus_n cesennius_n who_o write_v sepurica_fw-la i._o a_o treatise_n of_o garden_v castritius_n likewise_o and_o firmius_n who_o both_o twain_o make_v a_o work_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o last_v of_o all_o petreius_n foreign_a writer_n herodotus_n theophrastus_n democritus_n aristomachus_n menander_n who_o write_v a_o book_n entitle_v brochresta_n i._o of_o thing_n profitable_a for_o our_o life_n and_o diet_n and_o anaxilaus_n ¶_o the_o twenty_o book_n comprise_v medicine_n out_o of_o those_o simple_n which_o be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n and_o the_o juice_n thereof_o elaterium_fw-la 2._o of_o the_o cucumber_n as_o well_o that_o which_o wand_n r_v &_o grow_v abroad_o call_v anguinum_n as_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n also_o of_o the_o pompion_n 3._o of_o the_o wild_a gourd_n and_o the_o rape_n or_o nave_n 4._o diverse_a sort_n of_o navewe_v of_o the_o wild_a radish_n of_o the_o garden_n radish_n and_o the_o parsnep_n or_o carot_n 5._o of_o staphylinum_fw-la
hill_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o plain_n of_o arabia_n it_o be_v sea_n also_o about_o ilium_n and_o the_o flat_a of_o teuthrania_n and_o all_o that_o level_v whereas_o the_o river_n maeander_n now_o run_v by_o goodly_a meadow_n chap._n lxxxvi_o ¶_o the_o reason_n of_o island_n that_o new_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v land_n also_o that_o put_v forth_o after_o another_o manner_n and_o all_o at_o once_o show_v on_o a_o sudden_a in_o some_o sea_n as_o if_o nature_n cry_v quittance_n with_o herself_o and_o make_v even_o pay_v one_o for_o another_o namely_o by_o give_v again_o that_o in_o one_o place_n which_o those_o chawne_n and_o gape_a gulf_n take_v away_o in_o another_o chap._n lxxxvij_o ¶_o what_o island_n have_v spring_v up_o and_o when_o those_o famous_a island_n long_o since_o to_o wit_n delos_n and_o rhodes_n be_v record_v to_o have_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o other_o that_o be_v less_o namely_o anaphe_n beyond_o melos_n and_o nea_n between_o lemnus_n and_o hellespont_n alone_o also_o between_o lebedus_n and_o teos_n thera_n likewise_o and_o therasia_n among_o the_o cyclades_n which_o show_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 135_o olympias_n moreover_o among_o the_o same_o isle_n 130_o year_n after_o hiera_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o automate_n and_o two_o furlong_n from_o it_o after_o 110_o year_n thia_n even_o in_o our_o time_n upon_o the_o 8_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n when_o m._n junius_n syllanus_n and_o l._n balbus_n be_v consul_n chap._n lxxxviij_o ¶_o what_o land_n the_o sea_n have_v break_v in_o between_o even_o within_o our_o ken_n near_o to_o italy_n between_o the_o isle_n aeoliae_n in_o like_a manner_n near_o creta_n there_o be_v one_o show_v itself_o with_o hot_a fountame_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a and_o another_o in_o the_o 3_o year_n of_o the_o 143_o olympias_n within_o the_o tuscan_a gulf_n and_o this_o burn_v with_o a_o violent_a wind_n record_v it_o be_v also_o that_o when_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o fish_n float_v ebb_v about_o it_o those_o person_n die_v present_o that_o do_v feed_v thereof_o so_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o campaine_n gulf_n the_o pithecusae_n island_n appear_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o hill_n epopos_n in_o they_o at_o what_o time_n as_o sudden_o there_o burst_v forth_o a_o flame_a fire_n out_o of_o it_o be_v lay_v level_a with_o the_o plain_a champion_n within_o the_o same_o also_o there_o be_v a_o town_n swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o one_o earthquake_n there_o appear_v a_o stand_a pool_n but_o in_o another_o by_o the_o fall_n and_o tumble_v down_o of_o certain_a hill_n grow_v the_o island_n prochyta_n for_o after_o this_o manner_n also_o nature_n have_v make_v island_n thus_o she_o dis-joined_n sicily_n from_o italy_n cyprus_n from_o syria_n euboea_n from_o boeotia_n atalante_n and_o macris_n from_o euboea_n besbycus_fw-la from_o bythinia_n leucostia_n from_o the_o promontory_n and_o cape_n of_o the_o syrenes_n chap._n lxxxix_o what_o island_n come_v to_o join_v unto_o the_o main_n again_o she_o have_v take_v island_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o join_v they_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n namely_o antissa_n to_o lesbos_n zephyria_n to_o halicarnassus_n aethusa_n to_o myndus_n dromiscos_n and_o pern_n to_o miletus_n and_o narthecusa_n to_o the_o promontory_n parthenius_n hybanda_n sometime_o a_o isle_n of_o jonia_n be_v now_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 200_o stadia_fw-la as_o for_o syrie_n ephesus_n have_v it_o now_o in_o the_o midland_n part_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n so_o magnesia_n neighbour_a to_o it_o have_v derasitas_fw-la and_o sophonia_n as_o for_o epidaurus_n and_o oricum_n they_o be_v no_o more_o island_n at_o this_o day_n chap._n xc_o ¶_o what_o land_n have_v be_v turn_v whole_o into_o sea_n nature_n have_v altogether_o take_v away_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o first_o place_n whereas_o now_o the_o sea_n atlanticum_n be_v be_v sometime_o the_o continent_n for_o a_o mighty_a space_n of_o ground_n as_o plato_n say_v likewise_o in_o our_o mediterranean_a sea_n all_o man_n may_v see_v at_o this_o day_n how_o much_o have_v be_v drown_v up_o to_o wit_n acarnania_n by_o the_o inward_a gulf_n of_o ambracia_n achaia_n within_o that_o of_o corinth_n europe_n and_o asia_n within_o propontis_n and_o pontus_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o sea_n have_v break_v through_o leucas_n antirrhium_n hellespont_n and_o the_o two_o bosphori_n chap._n xci_o what_o land_n have_v swallow_v up_o themselves_o and_o now_o to_o pass_v over_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o lake_n the_o very_a earth_n have_v devour_v and_o bury_v herself_o to_o wit_n that_o most_o high_a hill_n cybotus_fw-la with_o the_o town_n curite_n sipylus_n in_o magnesia_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n before_o time_n the_o most_o noble_a city_n call_v tantalus_n the_o territory_n of_o galanis_n and_o gamale_n in_o phoenicia_n together_o with_o the_o very_a city_n phogium_fw-la also_o a_o pass_a high_a hill_n in_o ethiopia_n as_o if_o the_o very_a strand_n and_o continent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v but_o they_o also_o must_v work_v hurt_v and_o mischief_n chap._n xcii_o ¶_o what_o city_n have_v be_v drown_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n pontus_n have_v overwhelm_v pyrrha_n and_o antyssa_n about_o maeotis_n elice_n and_o bura_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n whereof_o the_o mark_n and_o token_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o deep_a out_o of_o the_o island_n cea_n more_o than_o 30_o mile_n of_o ground_n be_v lose_v sudden_o at_o once_o with_o many_o man_n in_o sicily_n also_o the_o sea_n come_v in_o and_o bare_a away_o half_a the_o city_n thindaris_n and_o all_o that_o italy_n nurse_v between_o it_o and_o sicily_n the_o like_v it_o do_v in_o boeotia_n and_o eleusina_n chap._n xciii_o ¶_o of_o the_o strange_a wonder_n of_o the_o land_n for_o let_v we_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o earthquake_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o of_o that_o kind_n as_o of_o grave_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o city_n bury_v and_o extant_a to_o be_v see_v but_o discourse_v we_o rather_o of_o the_o wonder_n than_o the_o mischief_n wrought_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o sure_o the_o story_n of_o celestial_a thing_n be_v not_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v declare_v the_o wèalth_n be_v such_o of_o metal_n and_o mine_n in_o such_o variety_n so_o rich_a so_o fruitful_a rise_v still_o one_o under_o another_o for_o so_o many_o age_n notwithstanding_o daily_o there_o be_v so_o much_o waste_v and_o consume_v throughout_o the_o world_n with_o fire_n ruin_n shipwreck_n war_n and_o fraudulent_a practice_n yea_o and_o so_o much_o spend_v in_o riot_n and_o superfluous_a vanity_n that_o it_o be_v infinite_a yet_o see_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o gem_n there_o be_v still_o so_o paint_v and_o set_v out_o with_o colour_n in_o precious_a stone_n what_o variety_n of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o how_o bespot_v be_v they_o and_o among_o they_o behold_v the_o brightness_n and_o white_a hue_n of_o some_o exclude_v all_o else_o but_o only_a light_n the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o medicinable_a fountain_n the_o wonderful_a burn_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o of_o fire_n issue_v forth_o in_o so_o many_o place_n the_o deadly_a damp_n and_o exhalation_n in_o some_o place_n either_o send_v out_o of_o pit_n when_o they_o be_v sink_v or_o else_o from_o the_o very_a native_a seat_n and_o position_n of_o the_o ground_n present_a death_n in_o one_o place_n to_o the_o bird_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n only_o as_o at_o soracte_n in_o a_o quarter_n near_o the_o city_n in_o other_o to_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n save_v only_a man_n yea_o and_o sometime_o to_o man_n also_o as_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o sinuessa_n and_o puteoli_n which_o damp_n hole_n breathe_v out_o a_o deadly_a air_n some_o call_n charoneae_fw-la scrobes_fw-la i._o charon_n ditch_n likewise_o in_o the_o hirpines_n land_n that_o of_o amsanctus_n a_o cave_n near_o unto_o the_o temple_n of_o nephites_n wherinto_o as_o many_o as_o enter_v die_v present_o after_o the_o like_a manner_n at_o hierapolis_n in_o asia_n there_o be_v another_o such_o hurt_v all_o that_o come_v to_o it_o except_o the_o priest_n of_o cybele_n the_o great_a mother_n of_o the_o god_n in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v also_o cave_n and_o hole_n of_o a_o prophetical_a power_n by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o which_o man_n be_v intoxicate_a and_o as_o it_o be_v drunken_a and_o so_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v as_o at_o delphi_n that_o most_o renown_a oracle_n in_o all_o which_o thing_n what_o other_o reason_n can_v any_o mortal_a man_n make_v than_o the_o divine_a power_n of_o nature_n diffuse_v and_o spread_v through_o all_o which_o break_v forth_o at_o time_n in_o sundry_a sort_n chap._n xciv_o ¶_o of_o certain_a land_n that_o always_o quake_v some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v
vineyard_n and_o famous_a for_o drunkenness_n proceed_v of_o strong_a wine_n and_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o grape_n commend_v so_o high_o in_o all_o country_n and_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v the_o exceed_a strife_n between_o father_n liber_n and_o dame_n ceres_n from_o hence_o the_o setine_n and_o cecubine_n country_v spread_v forth_o and_o to_o they_o join_v the_o falerne_n and_o caline_z then_o arise_v the_o mountain_n massici_n gaurani_fw-la and_o surrentine_n there_o the_o laborium_fw-la champain_n field_n lie_v along_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o the_o good_a wheat_n harvest_n to_o make_v fine_a frumentie_n for_o dainty_n at_o the_o table_n the_o seacoast_n here_o be_v water_v with_o hot_a fountain_n and_o among_o other_o commodity_n throughout_o all_o the_o sea_n they_o bear_v the_o name_n for_o the_o rich_a purple_a shell_n fish_n and_o other_o excellent_a fish_n in_o no_o place_n be_v there_o better_a or_o more_o kind_a oil_n press_v out_o of_o the_o olive_n and_o in_o this_o delightsome_a pleasure_n of_o mankind_n the_o oscian_o grecian_n vmbrian_o tuscans_n and_o campane_n have_v strive_v who_o can_v yield_v best_a in_o the_o skirt_n and_o edge_n thereof_o be_v the_o river_n savo_fw-la vulturnum_n the_o town_n and_o river_n both_o liturnum_fw-la and_o cumo_n inhabit_v by_o chalcidian_o misenum_n the_o haven_n bajae_n bawl_v the_o pool_n lucrinus_n and_o avernus_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v sometime_o the_o town_n cimmerium_n then_o puteoli_n call_v also_o the_o colony_n dicaearchia_n after_o that_o the_o plain_n phlegraei_n and_o the_o mere_a or_o fen_n acherusia_n near_o to_o cume_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a strand_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n naples_n a_o city_n also_o of_o the_o chalcidian_o the_o same_o that_o parthenope_n so_o call_v of_o the_o tomb_n of_o a_o siren_n or_o meeremaid_n herculanium_n pompeij_fw-la and_o where_o not_o far_o off_o the_o mountain_n vesuvius_n overlook_v and_o the_o river_n sernus_fw-la run_v under_o the_o territory_n of_o nuceria_n and_o within_o nine_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n nuceria_n itself_o surrentum_n with_o the_o promontory_n of_o minerva_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o meermaid_n from_o the_o cape_n circeij_n lie_v the_o sea_n open_a for_o sail_v 78_o mile_n this_o be_v count_v the_o first_o region_n of_o italy_n next_o tiber_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o augustus_n within_o it_o be_v these_o colony_n capua_n so_o call_v of_o the_o champaign_n country_n aquinum_n suessa_n venafrum_n sora_n teanum_n name_v withal_o sidicinum_fw-la and_o nola_n the_o town_n be_v abellinum_fw-la aricia_n alba_n longa_n acerrani_fw-la allifani_fw-la atinate_v aletrinate_n anagnini_n atellani_n asulani_fw-la arpinate_v auximate_n auellani_fw-la alfaterni_fw-la and_o they_o who_o of_o the_o latin_a hernick_n and_o albicane_a territory_n be_v surname_v according_o bovillae_n calatiae_fw-la casinum_n calenum_n capitulum_n cernetum_fw-la cernetani_fw-la who_o be_v call_v also_o mariani_n corani_fw-la descend_v from_o dardanus_n the_o trojane_n cubulterini_fw-la castrimonienses_fw-la cingulani_fw-la fabienses_n and_o in_o the_o mount_n alban_n foro_fw-la populienses_fw-la out_o of_o the_o falarne_a territory_n frusinate_n ferentinate_n freginate_n faraterni_fw-la the_o old_a fabraterni_fw-la the_o new_a ficolenses_n fricolenses_n foro-appi_a forentani_fw-la gabini_fw-la interramnates_fw-la succasani_fw-la call_v also_o lirinate_v ilionenses_n lavinij_fw-la norbani_fw-la nementani_fw-la prenestini_n who_o city_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v stephanus_n privernates_n setini_fw-la signini_n suessulani_fw-la telini_fw-la trebutini_fw-la surname_v balinienses_fw-la tribani_fw-la tusculani_n verulani_fw-la veliterni_fw-la vlubrenses_fw-la vluernates_n and_o above_o also_o rome_n herself_o the_o valent_n other_o name_n whereof_o to_o utter_v be_v count_v in_o the_o secret_a mystery_n of_o ceremony_n a_o impious_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n which_o after_o that_o it_o be_v abolish_v and_o so_o faithful_o observe_v to_o right_v good_a purpose_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n thereof_o valerius_n soranus_n blurt_v out_o and_o soon_o after_o abide_v the_o smart_n for_o it_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o nor_o impertinent_a to_o insert_v there_o in_o this_o very_a place_n a_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n institute_v especial_o for_o this_o silence_n for_o the_o goddess_n angerona_n who_o holiday_n be_v solemn_o keep_v with_o sacrifice_n the_o â—…2_n day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n be_v represent_v by_o a_o image_n have_v her_o mouth_n fast_o seal_v and_o tie_v up_o this_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v 3_o gate_n when_o romulus_n leave_v it_o or_o rather_o four_a if_o we_o believe_v the_o most_o man_n that_o write_v thereof_o the_o wall_n thereof_o when_o the_o two_o vespacians_n emperor_n and_o censor_n both_o to_o wit_n the_o father_n and_o titus_n his_o son_n take_v the_o measure_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o 828_o be_v in_o circuit_n 30._o 13_o mile_n and_o almost_o a_o quarter_n it_o contain_v within_o it_o seven_o mountain_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o 14_o region_n and_o 265_o cross_a street_n or_o carfour_n call_v compita_fw-la larium_fw-la the_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o equal_a space_n of_o ground_n run_v from_o the_o gild_a pillar_n milliarium_fw-la erect_v at_o the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o the_o rom._n forum_n to_o every_o gate_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n 37_o in_o number_n so_o you_o reckon_v once_o the_o 12_o gate_n always_o open_a and_o overpasse_v 7_o of_o the_o old_a which_o be_v no_o more_o extant_a make_v 30_o mile_n 3_o quarter_n and_o better_a by_o a_o straight_a line_n but_o if_o the_o measure_n be_v take_v from_o the_o same_o milliarium_fw-la before-said_a through_o the_o suburb_n to_o the_o utmost_a end_n of_o the_o house_n and_o take_v withal_o the_o castra_n praetoria_n and_o the_o pourprise_n of_o all_o the_o street_n it_o come_v to_o somewhat_o above_o 70_o mile_n whereunto_o if_o a_o man_n put_v the_o height_n of_o the_o house_n he_o may_v conceive_v very_o by_o it_o a_o worthy_a estimate_n of_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o and_o confess_v that_o the_o stateliness_n of_o no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v comparable_a to_o it_o enclose_v it_o be_v and_o fence_v on_o the_o east-side_n with_o the_o bank_n or_o rampire_n of_o tarqvinius_n the_o proud_a a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n as_o any_o other_o and_o as_o excellent_a as_o the_o best_a for_o he_o raise_v it_o full_a as_o high_a as_o the_o wall_n in_o that_o side_n where_o the_o advenue_n to_o it_o be_v most_o open_a and_o plain_a in_o other_o part_n defend_v it_o be_v and_o fortify_v with_o exceed_v high_a wall_n or_o else_o steep_a and_o craggy_a hill_n but_o only_o whereas_o there_o be_v building_n lie_v out_o abroad_o and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v many_o petty_a city_n in_o that_o first_o region_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v beside_o first_o for_o latium_n these_o fair_a town_n of_o mark_n satricum_n pometia_n scaptia_n pitulum_n politorium_n tellene_n tifata_n caemina_fw-la ficana_n crustumerium_n ameriola_n medullia_n corniculum_n saturnia_n where_o now_o rome_n stand_v antipolis_n which_o now_o be_v janiculum_n in_o one_o part_n of_o rome_n antemnae_n camerium_fw-la collatiae_fw-la amiternum_n norbe_n sulmo_n and_o with_o these_o the_o state_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o receive_v a_o dole_n of_o flesh_n in_o mount_n alban_n to_o wit_n albense_n albani_n aesolani_fw-la acienses_n abolani_fw-la bubetani_fw-la bolani_n casuetani_fw-la coriolani_n fidenates_n foretij_fw-la hortenses_fw-la latinenses_n longulani_fw-la manate_n marales_n mutucumenses_n munienses_n numinienses_fw-la olliculani_fw-la octulani_fw-la pedani_fw-la pollustini_fw-la querquetulani_fw-la sicani_n sisolenses_n tolerienses_n tu_fw-la tienses_fw-la vimitellarij_fw-la velienses_n venetulani_fw-la vicellenses_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o of_o the_o old_a latium_n there_o be_v 53_o state_n perish_v and_o clean_o go_v without_o any_o token_n leave_v behind_o moreover_o in_o the_o campaine_n country_n the_o town_n stabiae_n continue_v unto_o the_o time_n that_o cn._n pompeius_n and_o l._n carbo_n be_v consul_n even_o until_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n upon_o which_o day_n l._n silla_n a_o lieutenant_n in_o the-ally_n war_n destroy_v it_o utter_o which_o now_o at_o this_o day_n be_v turn_v into_o graunge_n and_o ferme-house_n there_o be_v decay_v also_o there_o and_o come_v to_o final_a ruin_n taurania_n there_o be_v also_o some_o little_a relic_n leave_v of_o casilinum_n lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o last_o gasp_n moreover_o antias_n write_v that_o apiolaea_n town_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v win_v by_o l._n tarqvinius_n the_o king_n with_o the_o pillage_n whereof_o he_o begin_v to_o found_v the_o capitol_n from_o surrentum_n to_o the_o river_n silarus_n the_o picentine_a country_n lie_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o mile_n reowm_v for_o the_o tuscans_n goodly_a temple_n build_v by_o jason_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o juno_n argiva_n within_o it_o stand_v the_o town_n salernum_n and_o picentia_n at_o silarus_n the_o three_o region_n of_o italy_n
and_o tie_v they_o together_o and_o so_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o wood_n for_o the_o male_a tiger_n howbeit_o they_o rear_v neither_o the_o first_o nor_o second_o litter_n of_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o dog_n thus_o breed_v will_v be_v too_o fierce_a and_o eager_a but_o the_o three_o they_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o semblable_o thus_o do_v the_o gaul_n by_o their_o dog_n that_o be_v engender_v of_o wolf_n and_o in_o every_o chase_n and_o forest_n there_o be_v whole_a flock_n of_o they_o thus_o engender_v that_o have_v for_o their_o guide_n leader_n and_o captain_n one_o dog_n or_o other_o he_o they_o accompany_v when_o they_o hunt_v he_o they_o obey_v and_o be_v direct_v by_o for_o sure_o they_o keep_v a_o order_n among_o themselves_o of_o government_n and_o mastership_n this_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o dog_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o nilus_n lap_n of_o the_o river_n run_v still_o and_o never_o stay_v while_o they_o be_v drink_v because_o they_o will_v give_v no_o vantage_n at_o all_o to_o be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o greedy_a crocodile_n in_o the_o voyage_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a make_v into_o india_n the_o king_n of_o albania_n give_v he_o a_o dog_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o alexander_n take_v great_a delight_n and_o contentment_n to_o see_v so_o goodly_a and_o so_o fair_a a_o dog_n let_v loose_a unto_o he_o first_o bear_n afterward_o wild_a boar_n and_o last_o of_o all_o fallow_a deer_n but_o this_o dog_n make_v no_o reckon_n of_o all_o this_o game_n lay_v still_o couchant_a and_o never_o stir_v nor_o make_v at_o they_o this_o great_a commander_n alexander_n a_o man_n of_o mighty_a spirit_n and_o high_a mind_n offend_v at_o the_o laziness_n and_o cowardice_n of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v kill_v and_o so_o he_o be_v news_n hereof_o go_v present_o to_o the_o king_n of_o albany_n whereupon_o he_o send_v unto_o he_o a_o second_o dog_n with_o this_o message_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v trial_n of_o this_o too_o against_o such_o little_a beast_n but_o either_o set_v a_o lion_n or_o a_o elephant_n at_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o have_v in_o all_o but_o those_o two_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o if_o he_o be_v kill_v likewise_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v no_o more_o of_o that_o race_n and_o breed_v alexander_n make_v no_o stay_n but_o present_o put_v out_o a_o lion_n and_o immediate_o he_o see_v his_o back_o break_a and_o all_o to_o rend_v and_o tear_v by_o the_o dog_n afterward_o he_o command_v to_o bring_v forth_o a_o elephant_n and_o in_o no_o sight_n take_v he_o great_a pleasure_n than_o in_o this_o for_o the_o dog_n at_o the_o first_o with_o his_o long_a rough_a shagged_a hair_n that_o overspread_v his_o whole_a body_n come_v with_o full_a mouth_n thunder_v as_o it_o be_v and_o bark_v terrible_o against_o the_o elephant_n soon_o after_o he_o leap_v and_o fly_v upon_o he_o rising_z and_o mount_v against_o the_o great_a beast_n now_o of_o one_o side_n then_o of_o another_o maintain_v combat_n right_n artificial_o one_o while_o assail_a another_o while_n avoid_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o nimble_o he_o bestir_v he_o from_o side_n to_o side_n that_o with_o continual_a turn_v about_o to_o and_o fro_o the_o elephant_n grow_v giddy_a in_o the_o head_n insomuch_o as_o he_o come_v tumble_v down_o and_o make_v the_o ground_n to_o shake_v under_o he_o with_o his_o fall_n bitch_n breed_n and_o bear_v young_a every_o year_n light_o once_o and_o the_o due_a time_n for_o they_o to_o be_v with_o whelp_n be_v when_o they_o be_v full_a a_o year_n old_a they_o go_v with_o young_a threescore_o day_n their_o puppy_n come_v blind_a into_o the_o world_n and_o the_o more_o milk_n they_o suck_v the_o late_a it_o be_v ere_o they_o receive_v their_o sight_n but_o as_o it_o be_v never_o above_o twenty_o day_n ere_o they_o see_v so_o they_o open_v not_o their_o eye_n under_o seven_o day_n old_a some_o say_v that_o if_o a_o bitch_n bring_v but_o one_o at_o a_o litter_n it_o will_v see_v by_o nine_o day_n if_o twain_o it_o will_v be_v ten_o day_n first_o and_o the_o more_o puppy_n she_o have_v the_o more_o day_n it_o will_v be_v in_o that_o proportion_n ere_o they_o see_v moreover_o that_o the_o bitch-whelpe_n that_o come_v of_o the_o first_o litter_n see_v strange_a bug_n and_o goblin_n the_o best_a of_o the_o whole_a litter_n be_v that_o whelp_n that_o be_v last_o ere_o it_o begin_v to_o see_v or_o else_o that_o which_o the_o bitch_n carry_v first_o into_o her_o kennel_n the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o a_o man_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o especial_o during_o the_o dog-day_n while_o the_o dog_n star_n syrius_n be_v so_o hot_a for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o bite_v light_o be_v afraid_a of_o water_n which_o be_v a_o deadly_a sign_n to_o prevent_v therefore_o that_o dog_n fall_v not_o mad_a it_o be_v good_a for_o thirty_o or_o forty_o day_n space_n to_o mingle_v hen_n or_o pullin_n dung_n especial_o with_o their_o meat_n again_o if_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o that_o rage_n or_o taint_v already_o to_o give_v they_o ellebor_n with_o their_o meat_n chap._n xli_o ¶_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n the_o sure_a and_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v reveal_v late_o by_o way_n of_o oracle_n to_o wit_n the_o root_n of_o a_o wild_a rose_n call_v the_o sweet_a brier_n or_o eglantine_n columella_n write_v that_o when_o a_o whelp_n be_v just_a forty_o day_n old_a if_o his_o tail_n be_v bite_v off_o at_o the_o nethermost_a joint_n and_o the_o sinew_n or_o string_n that_o come_v after_o be_v likewise_o take_v away_o neither_o the_o tail_n will_v grow_v any_o more_o nor_o the_o dog_n fall_v ever_o to_o be_v mad_a i_o have_v myself_o observe_v that_o among_o the_o prodigy_n it_o be_v report_v how_o a_o dog_n sometime_o speak_v as_o also_o that_o a_o serpent_n bark_v that_o year_n when_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a be_v depose_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o rome_n chap._n xlii_o ¶_o of_o horses_n and_o their_o nature_n the_o same_o alexander_n the_o great_a of_o who_o erewhile_o we_o speak_v have_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o rare_a horse_n who_o man_n call_v bucephalus_n either_o for_o his_o crabbed_a and_o grim_a look_n or_o else_o of_o the_o mark_n or_o brand_n of_o a_o bull_n head_n which_o be_v imprint_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n it_o be_v report_v that_o alexander_n be_v but_o a_o child_n see_v this_o fair_a horse_n be_v in_o love_n with_o he_o and_o buy_v out_o of_o the_o breed_n and_o race_n of_o philonicus_n the_o pharsalian_a and_o for_o he_o pay_v sixteen_o talent_n he_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o sit_v he_o nor_o come_v upon_o his_o back_n but_o alexander_n and_o namely_o when_o he_o have_v the_o king_n saddle_v on_o and_o be_v also_o trap_v with_o royal_a furniture_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v admit_v any_o whosoever_o the_o same_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o pass_a good_a and_o memorable_a service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o namely_o be_v wound_v upon_o a_o time_n at_o the_o assault_n of_o thebes_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v alexander_n to_o alight_v from_o his_o back_n and_o mount_v upon_o another_o many_o other_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n he_o do_v in_o regard_n whereof_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o king_n solemnize_v his_o funeral_n most_o sumptuous_o erect_v a_o tomb_n for_o he_o and_o about_o it_o build_v a_o city_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n bucephalia_n caesar_n dictator_n likewise_o have_v another_o horse_n that_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o ride_v he_o but_o his_o master_n &_o the_o same_o horse_n have_v his_o forefoot_n resemble_v those_o of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n he_o stand_v portray_v before_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n mother_n moreover_o augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n make_v a_o sumptuous_a tomb_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o he_o have_v whereof_o germanicus_n caesar_n compile_v a_o poem_n at_o agrigentum_n there_o be_v see_v pyramid_n over_o many_o place_n be_v horse_n be_v entomb_v juba_n report_v that_o queen_n semiramis_n love_v a_o great_a horse_n that_o she_o have_v so_o far_o forth_o that_o she_o be_v content_a he_o shall_v do_v his_o kind_n with_o she_o the_o scythian_n very_o take_v a_o great_a pride_n and_o glory_n much_o in_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o cavallerie_n a_o king_n of_o they_o happen_v in_o combat_n and_o single_a fight_n upon_o a_o challenge_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o arm_n and_o royal_a habit_n the_o king_n horse_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o such_o fury_n fling_v and_o lay_v about_o he_o with_o
town_n or_o otherwise_o busy_a in_o their_o civil_a affair_n the_o quill_n or_o feather_n of_o eagle_n lay_v among_o those_o of_o other_o fowl_n will_v devour_v &_o consume_v they_o man_n say_v that_o of_o all_o fly_a fowl_n the_o eagle_n only_o be_v not_o smite_v nor_o kill_v with_o lightning_n whereupon_o folk_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o she_o serve_v jupiter_n in_o place_n of_o his_o squire_n or_o armorbearer_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o when_o eagle_n begin_v to_o be_v the_o ensign_n and_o standard_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o what_o fowl_n they_o be_v that_o war_n with_o eagle_n caius_n marius_n in_o his_o second_o consulship_n ordain_v that_o the_o legion_n of_o roman_a soldier_n only_o shall_v have_v the_o eagle_n for_o their_o standard_n and_o no_o other_o ensign_n for_o beforetime_n the_o eagle_n march_v foremost_a indeed_o but_o in_o a_o rank_n of_o four_o other_o to_o wit_n of_o ensign_n wolf_n minotaure_n horse_n and_o boar_n which_o be_v bear_v each_o one_o before_o their_o own_o several_a squadron_n and_o company_n not_o many_o year_n past_a the_o standard_n of_o the_o eagle_n alone_o begin_v to_o be_v advance_v into_o the_o field_n to_o battle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ensign_n be_v leave_v behind_o in_o the_o camp_n but_o marius_n reject_v they_o altogether_o and_o have_v no_o use_n of_o they_o at_o all_o and_o ever_o since_o this_o be_v observe_v ordinary_o that_o there_o be_v no_o stand_a camp_n or_o leaguer_n winter_v at_o any_o time_n without_o a_o pair_n of_o egle_n standard_n of_o eagle_n the_o first_o and_o second_o kind_n prey_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o less_o four_o footed_a beast_n but_o also_o maintain_v battle_n with_o the_o red_a deer_n even_o the_o stag_n and_o the_o hind_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o eagle_n be_v after_o she_o have_v wallow_v in_o the_o dust_n and_o gather_v a_o deal_n thereof_o among_o her_o feather_n to_o settle_v upon_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o dear_a aforesaid_a to_o shake_v the_o same_o off_o into_o his_o eye_n to_o flap_n and_o beat_v he_o about_o the_o face_n with_o his_o wing_n until_o she_o drive_v he_o among_o the_o rock_n and_o there_o force_v he_o to_o fall_v down_o from_o thence_o headlong_o and_o so_o to_o break_v his_o neck_n moreover_o the_o eagle_n have_v not_o enough_o of_o this_o one_o enemy_n but_o she_o must_v war_v with_o the_o dragon_n also_o howbeit_o the_o fight_n between_o they_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o eager_a yea_o and_o put_v she_o to_o much_o more_o danger_n albeit_o otherwhiles_o they_o combat_v in_o the_o air_n the_o dragon_n of_o a_o natural_a spite_n and_o greedy_a desire_n to_o do_v mischief_n to_o the_o eagle_n watch_v evermore_o where_o the_o airy_a be_v for_o to_o destroy_v the_o egg_n and_o so_o the_o race_n of_o the_o eagle_n the_o eagle_n again_o wheresoever_o she_o can_v set_v a_o eye_n upon_o he_o catch_v he_o up_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o but_o the_o serpent_n with_o his_o tail_n wind_v about_o his_o wing_n and_o so_o entangle_v and_o tie_v they_o fast_o that_o down_o they_o fall_v both_o of_o they_o together_o chap._n v._n ¶_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a accident_n of_o a_o egle._n there_o happen_v a_o marvelous_a example_n about_o the_o city_n sestos_n of_o a_o eagle_n for_o which_o in_o those_o part_n there_o go_v a_o great_a name_n of_o a_o eagle_n and_o high_o be_v she_o honour_v there_o a_o young_a maid_n have_v bring_v up_o a_o young_a eagle_n by_o hand_n the_o eagle_n again_o to_o requite_v her_o kindness_n will_v first_o when_o she_o be_v but_o little_a fly_v abroad_o a_o birding_n and_o ever_o bring_v part_n of_o that_o she_o have_v get_v unto_o her_o say_a nurse_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v grow_v big_a and_o strong_a will_v set_v upon_o wild_a beast_n also_o in_o the_o forest_n and_o furnish_v her_o young_a mistress_n continual_o with_o store_n of_o venison_n at_o length_n it_o fortune_v that_o the_o damosel_n die_v and_o when_o her_o funeral_n fire_n be_v set_v a_o burn_a the_o eagle_n fly_v into_o the_o mid_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v consume_v into_o ash_n with_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o say_a virgin_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o in_o memorial_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o sestos_n and_o the_o part_n there_o adjoin_v erect_v in_o that_o very_a place_n a_o stately_a monument_n such_o as_o they_o call_v heroum_fw-la dedicate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o virgin_n for_o that_o the_o eagle_n be_v a_o bird_n consecrate_v unto_o that_o god_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o vulture_n or_o geire_n the_o black_a vulture_n be_v the_o best_a of_o that_o kind_n no_o man_n ever_o can_v meet_v with_o their_o nest_n whereupon_o some_o have_v think_v but_o untrue_o that_o they_o fly_v unto_o we_o out_o of_o another_o world_n even_o from_o the_o antipode_n who_o be_v opposite_a unto_o us._n but_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v they_o build_v in_o the_o high_a rock_n they_o can_v find_v and_o their_o young_a one_o have_v many_o time_n be_v see_v two_o together_o and_o no_o more_o vmbricius_n who_o be_v count_v the_o most_o skilful_a aruspex_fw-la of_o our_o age_n say_v they_o usual_o lay_v three_o egg_n whereof_o they_o take_v one_o of_o they_o to_o sacre_n and_o bless_v as_o it_o be_v the_o other_o egg_n and_o the_o nest_n and_o then_o soon_o after_o they_o cast_v it_o away_o also_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o geire_n be_v to_o foresee_v a_o carnage_n and_o to_o fly_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o there_o will_v be_v any_o carrion_n or_o dead_a carcase_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o the_o sangualis_fw-la and_o immussulus_n as_o touch_v the_o sangualis_fw-la and_o the_o immussulus_n our_o augur_n at_o rome_n be_v in_o a_o great_a doubt_n and_o make_v much_o question_n what_o they_o shall_v be_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o immussulus_n be_v the_o chick_n of_o the_o vulture_n and_o the_o sangualis_fw-la likewise_o the_o young_a ossifraga_n massurius_n say_v that_o the_o sangualis_fw-la and_o ossifraga_n be_v both_o one_o and_o as_o for_o the_o immussulus_n it_o be_v the_o young_a bird_n of_o the_o eagle_n before_o it_o come_v to_o have_v a_o white_a tail_n some_o have_v affirm_v confident_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mutius_n the_o augur_n there_o be_v never_o any_o of_o they_o see_v at_o rome_n but_o i_o rather_o be_o of_o this_o mind_n and_o i_o think_v it_o sound_v more_o like_o a_o truth_n such_o be_v the_o supine_n negligence_n and_o carelessness_n of_o man_n in_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o no_o marvel_n it_o be_v if_o they_o know_v they_o not_o although_o they_o see_v they_o chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o hawkes_n we_o find_v in_o faulconrie_n 16_o kind_n of_o hawk_n or_o fowl_n that_o prey_n of_o which_o the_o circos_fw-la which_o be_v lame_a and_o limp_v of_o one_o leg_n be_v hold_v in_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o lucky_a augury_n in_o case_n of_o wedding_n and_o of_o cattle_n also_o the_o hawk_n call_v triorche_n of_o three_o stone_n or_o cullion_n that_o it_o have_v be_v repute_v a_o bird_n of_o good_a presage_n and_o in_o augury_n lady_n phemonoe_n have_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o best_a simple_o and_o most_o fortunate_a the_o roman_n call_v it_o buteo_n i._n a_o buzzard_n and_o there_o be_v a_o worshipful_a house_n and_o family_n in_o rome_n of_o that_o syrname_n by_o occasion_n that_o a_o buzzard_n settle_a and_o perch_v himself_o upon_o the_o admiral_n ship_n where_o fabius_n himself_o one_o of_o that_o house_n be_v presage_v a_o boone-voyage_n and_o happy_a success_n according_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o indeed_o as_o for_o the_o hawk_n which_o the_o greek_n name_n aesalo_n i._n the_o merlin_n she_o alone_o be_v ever_o see_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n whereas_o the_o rest_n be_v go_v when_o winter_n come_v in_o general_n hawk_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a and_o distinct_a kind_n by_o their_o greediness_n more_o or_o less_o and_o their_o manner_n in_o chase_n and_o prey_v for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o never_o seize_v on_o a_o foul_a but_o upon_o the_o ground_n other_o again_o never_o assail_v any_o bird_n but_o when_o they_o spy_v they_o fly_v about_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v also_o that_o take_v a_o bird_n perch_v and_o sit_v on_o high_a and_o you_o shall_v have_v of_o they_o that_o overtake_v they_o as_o they_o fly_v in_o the_o wide_a and_o open_a air_n the_o dove_n therefore_o and_o pigeon_n know_v the_o danger_n of_o fly_v aloft_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o espy_v they_o either_o light_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o settle_v or_o else_o fly_v near_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o help_v themselves_o by_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o the_o hawk_n nature_n to_o avoid_v their_o talon_n there_o be_v in_o the_o ocean_n of_o africa_n a_o island_n
near_o to_o their_o hive_n the_o very_a air_n &_o smell_v thereof_o will_v kill_v they_o over_o and_o beside_o bee_n natural_o be_v many_o time_n sick_a and_o that_o do_v they_o show_v most_o evident_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v it_o in_o they_o by_o their_o heavy_a look_n &_o by_o their_o faintness_n in_o their_o business_n you_o shall_v mark_v how_o some_o will_v bring_v forth_o other_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o disease_a into_o the_o warm_a sun_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o minister_v unto_o they_o &_o give_v they_o meat_n nay_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o to_o carry_v forth_o their_o dead_a and_o to_o accompany_v the_o corpse_n full_a decent_o as_o in_o a_o solemn_a funeral_n if_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a of_o some_o pestilent_a malady_n the_o commons_o &_o subject_n mourn_v they_o take_v think_v and_o grieve_v with_o heavy_a cheer_n and_o sad_a countenance_n idle_a they_o be_v and_o take_v no_o joy_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n they_o gather_v in_o no_o provision_n they_o march_v not_o forth_o only_o with_o a_o certain_a doleful_a hum_n they_o gather_v round_o about_o his_o corpse_n and_o will_v not_o away_o then_o requisite_a it_o be_v and_o necessary_a to_o sever_v &_o part_v the_o multitude_n and_o so_o to_o take_v away_o the_o body_n from_o they_o otherwise_o they_o will_v keep_v a_o look_v at_o the_o breathless_a carcase_n and_o never_o go_v from_o it_o but_o still_o moan_n and_o mourn_v without_o end_n and_o even_o then_o also_o they_o have_v need_n be_v cherish_v and_o comfort_v with_o good_a victual_n otherwise_o they_o will_v pine_v away_o &_o die_v with_o hunger_n to_o conclude_v a_o man_n may_v soon_o know_v when_o bee_n be_v well_o in_o health_n by_o their_o cheerfulness_n and_o fresh_a hue_n that_o they_o carry_v chap._n xix_o disease_n of_o beee_n there_o be_v disease_n also_o and_o imperfection_n in_o their_o work_n and_o namely_o when_o they_o fill_v not_o their_o comb_n or_o bring_v not_o to_o perfection_n their_o young_a bee_n the_o first_o be_v call_v cleros_fw-la like_a as_o the_o other_o blapsigonia_n moreover_o the_o sound_n make_v by_o reverberation_n of_o the_o air_n which_o man_n call_v echo_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o they_o for_o they_o fear_v mighty_o that_o resound_a noise_n come_v with_o a_o double_a stroke_n mist_n &_o fog_n also_o trouble_v they_o much_o as_o for_o spider_n they_o be_v their_o great_a enemy_n of_o all_o other_o in_o case_n they_o can_v prevail_v so_o much_o as_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o hive_n &_o weave_v a_o copweb_n within_o it_o for_o they_o kill_v all_o the_o bee_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o it_o again_o that_o moth_n or_o butterfly_n which_o use_v to_o fly_v about_o the_o snuff_n of_o a_o candle_n burn_v a_o poor_a silly_a fly_n otherwise_o and_o of_o base_a account_n here_o do_v much_o hurt_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a sort_n for_o not_o only_a itself_o eat_v and_o gnaw_v the_o wax_n of_o their_o comb_n but_o also_o do_v blow_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o such_o excrement_n as_o afterward_o prove_v other_o moth_n also_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v and_o fly_v within_o the_o hive_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o certain_a substance_n come_v most_o from_o the_o dusty_a down_o of_o his_o wing_n with_o which_o he_o thickn_v the_o thread_n as_o it_o be_v of_o cobweb_n there_o breed_v likewise_o even_o in_o very_a wood_n certain_a worm_n which_o above_o all_o thing_n make_v mean_n to_o eat_v the_o comb_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o their_o own_o greedy_a feed_n and_o glut_v themselves_o with_o too_o much_o liquor_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n especial_o whereupon_o ensue_v a_o dangerous_a flux_n and_o looseness_n of_o their_o belly_n as_o for_o oil_n it_o be_v not_o bane_n to_o bee_n only_o but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o infect_v especial_o if_o a_o man_n dip_v their_o head_n in_o it_o and_o then_o let_v they_o be_v in_o the_o sun_n for_o present_o they_o will_v die_v of_o it_o many_o time_n bee_n be_v causer_n of_o their_o own_o death_n with_o get_v a_o surfeit_n by_o excessive_a devour_a of_o honey_n namely_o when_o they_o see_v it_o ready_a to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hive_n for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o thrifty_a overgreat_a sparer_n and_o such_o as_o at_o other_o time_n will_v drive_v out_o those_o that_o waste_v prodigal_o and_o be_v gluttonous_a no_o less_o than_o such_o as_o be_v idle_a lusk_n and_o slow_a at_o work_n nay_o even_o their_o own_o honey_n do_v they_o hurt_v for_o if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o in_o their_o hinderpart_n they_o will_v die_v upon_o it_o lo_o how_o many_o enemy_n this_o creature_n so_o liberal_a and_o bountiful_a have_v see_v how_o many_o casualty_n it_o be_v subject_a unto_o and_o yet_o what_o be_v these_o i_o have_v already_o rehearse_v in_o proportion_n and_o comparison_n of_o those_o which_o be_v omit_v their_o remedy_n will_v we_o speak_v of_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n for_o this_o present_a content_n i_o will_v myself_o to_o treat_v only_o of_o their_o nature_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o how_o too_o keep_v bee_n to_o the_o hive_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o repair_v they_o bees_n joy_n in_o the_o clap_v of_o hand_n and_o ring_v of_o brazen_a bason_n at_o the_o sound_n thereof_o they_o will_v assemble_v and_o come_v together_o whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o task_n of_o work_n when_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o and_o full_o accomplish_v all_o their_o devoir_fw-fr than_o they_o perform_v a_o solemnity_n of_o exercise_n wherein_o after_o they_o have_v fly_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n at_o liberty_n fetch_v their_o compass_n about_o on_o high_a gather_v into_o ring_n and_o round_n in_o manner_n of_o tournament_n for_o their_o pleasure_n then_o at_o last_o when_o it_o be_v time_n of_o repast_n they_o return_v home_o again_o the_o long_a time_n that_o they_o can_v live_v say_v that_o they_o pass_v through_o all_o danger_n and_o no_o misfortune_n light_v upon_o they_o but_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v adverse_a fall_n out_o well_o and_o happy_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o year_n and_o never_o be_v it_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o hive_n continue_v above_o ten_o year_n some_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o dead_a bee_n if_o they_o be_v keep_v within_o a_o house_n all_o a_o winter_n and_o when_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v be_v lay_v forth_o in_o the_o hot_a sun_n to_o fry_v and_o one_o whole_a day_n be_v keep_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o fig_n tree_n ash_n they_o will_v revive_v and_o be_v quick_a again_o but_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o only_o dead_a but_o their_o body_n also_o lose_v and_o go_v some_o say_v they_o may_v be_v repair_v and_o a_o new_a swarm_n engender_v by_o lay_v the_o fresh_a paunch_n of_o ox_n or_o cow_n new_o kill_v with_o the_o dung_n garbage_n and_o all_o within_o a_o dunghill_n there_o to_o putrify_v virgil_n affirm_v that_o the_o carcase_n of_o any_o young_a steer_n will_v do_v the_o same_o like_v as_o dead_a horse_n will_v breed_v wasp_n and_o hornet_n and_o ass_n carrion_n turn_v to_o be_v beetle_n fly_v by_o a_o certain_a metamorphosis_n which_o nature_n make_v from_o one_o creature_n to_o another_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o of_o all_o these_o but_o be_v see_v to_o engender_v howbeit_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o breed_n be_v much_o after_o the_o nature_n of_o bee_n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o wasp_n and_o hornet_n wasp_n use_v to_o build_v they_o nest_n on_o high_a of_o earth_n and_o clay_n and_o therein_o make_v their_o room_n and_o cell_n of_o wax_n hornet_n in_o cave_n and_o hole_n under_o the_o ground_n all_o these_o very_o have_v their_o chamber_n make_v with_o six_o corner_n and_o yet_o their_o nest_n consist_v of_o some_o bark_n and_o substance_n like_o cobweb_n and_o as_o they_o be_v a_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a kind_n of_o creature_n so_o their_o young_a be_v not_o uniform_a one_o be_v ready_a to_o fly_v abroad_o while_o another_o be_v but_o young_a &_o not_o fledge_a and_o a_o three_o a_o mere_a worm_n and_o grub_n still_o all_o these_o breed_n in_o autumn_n and_o never_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o full_a they_o increase_v marvellous_o as_o for_o the_o little_a wasp_n call_v ichneumones_n and_o less_o they_o be_v than_o other_o they_o use_v to_o kill_v one_o kind_n of_o spider_n call_v phalangia_fw-la and_o carry_v they_o into_o their_o nest_n they_o besmear_v they_o all_o over_o with_o a_o lineament_n sit_v over_o they_o and_o so_o procreate_v their_o own_o kind_n moreover_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o live_v upon_o flesh_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o bee_n which_o will_v not_o touch_v a_o dead_a carcase_n but_o
cherry-tree_n peach-tree_n and_o general_o all_o that_o either_o have_v greek_a name_n or_o any_o other_o but_o latin_a be_v hold_v for_o alien_n in_o italy_n howbeit_o some_o of_o they_o now_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o take_v for_o free_a denizen_n among_o we_o so_o familiar_a they_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o and_o they_o like_o the_o ground_n so_o well_o but_o of_o they_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o those_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n for_o this_o present_a we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o those_o that_o be_v mere_a foreigner_n and_o for_o good_a luck_n sake_n begin_v we_o will_v with_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o wholesome_a to_o wit_n the_o citron_n tree_n call_v the_o assyrian_a tree_n and_o by_o some_o the_o median_a appletree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v and_o singular_a antidote_n against_o all_o venom_n the_o tree_n itself_o bear_v the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o a_o arbut_n tree_n marry_o it_o have_v certain_a prick_n among_o the_o 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the_o island_n meroe_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 996_o mile_n there_o be_v little_a ebon_n find_v and_o that_o in_o all_o those_o part_n between_o there_o be_v few_o other_o tree_n to_o be_v find_v but_o date_n tree_n which_o peradventure_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o ebon_n be_v count_v a_o rich_a tribute_n and_o deserve_v the_o three_o place_n after_o gold_n &_o ivory_n certes_o pompey_n the_o great_a in_o that_o solemnity_n of_o triumph_n for_o the_o victory_n and_o conquest_n of_o mithridates_n show_v one_o ebon_n tree_n fabianus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v howbeit_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o take_v fire_n it_o will_v yea_o and_o cast_v a_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a perfume_n two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o ebon_n the_o one_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o better_a so_o likewise_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o geason_a it_o carry_v a_o trunk_n like_o another_o tree_n without_o knot_n the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v black_a and_o shine_a and_o at_o the_o 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of_o wild_a and_o savage_a vine_n for_o that_o these_o our_o tame_a and_o gentle_a vine_n here_o plant_v among_o we_o be_v by_o cut_v and_o prune_v every_o year_n keep_v down_o so_o as_o all_o their_o whole_a strength_n be_v either_o draw_v without-forth_a into_o branch_n or_o else_o downward_o into_o the_o root_n for_o to_o put_v out_o new_a shoot_v ever_o fresh_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o regard_n be_v only_o have_v of_o the_o fruit_n and_o juice_n that_o they_o do_v yield_v diverse_a way_n according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n &_o climate_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o country_n of_o campaine_n about_o capua_n they_o be_v set_v at_o the_o root_n of_o poplar_n and_o as_o it_o be_v wed_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o be_v suffer_v to_o wind_n and_o clasp_v about_o they_o as_o their_o husband_n yea_o &_o with_o their_o wanton_a arm_n or_o tendril_n to_o climb_v aloft_o and_o with_o their_o joint_n to_o run_v up_o 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and_o justice_n they_o have_v do_v well_o to_o hang_v the_o mother_n that_o bear_v such_o unpleasant_a wine_n upon_o so_o high_a a_o gibbet_n beyond_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n grow_v which_o the_o peasant_n there_o call_v rumbotinus_n &_o by_o another_o name_n opietâ—…_n opulus_n it_o put_v forth_o great_a arm_n and_o bough_n and_o those_o spread_v abroad_o and_o bear_v a_o round_a compass_n howbeit_o the_o vine_n that_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o root_n of_o these_o tree_n do_v fill_n and_o cover_v the_o say_a bough_n for_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o very_a old_a crooked_a branch_n of_o the_o vine_n bare_a as_o they_o be_v and_o naked_a of_o leaf_n to_o wind_v about_o the_o arm_n and_o crawl_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n along_o the_o broad_a and_o flatter_v base_a of_o the_o bough_n and_o then_o the_o new_a shoot_n top-twig_n and_o tendril_n will_v divide_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a branch_n and_o shoot_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o they_o will_v load_v and_o clog_v she_o withal_o these_o vine_n again_o grow_v sometime_o no_o tall_a than_o the_o ordinary_a height_n of_o a_o man_n of_o middle_a stature_n and_o be_v support_v and_o under_o prop_v with_o stake_n and_o fork_n cleave_v and_o cling_v thick_a together_o and_o in_o this_o order_n fill_v whole_a vineyard_n other_o also_o there_o be_v which_o with_o their_o excessive_a creep_v upon_o frame_n with_o their_o overgrow_v branch_n and_o some_o artificial_a help_n of_o the_o master_n hand_n spread_v so_o far_o every_o way_n that_o they_o take_v up_o wide_a and_o large_a court_n overspread_v not_o only_o the_o side_n but_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o see_v what_o sundry_a sort_n of_o vine_n even_o italy_n alone_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v but_o in_o some_o province_n without_o italy_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o vine_n stand_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o prop_n or_o stay_v at_o all_o gather_v and_o draw_v in_o her_o bough_n and_o branch_n together_o thus_o indeed_o she_o grow_v but_o short_a howbeit_o so_o close_o couch_v and_o truss_v round_o that_o the_o thickness_n make_v amends_o for_o all_o and_o yet_o otherwhiles_o in_o some_o coast_v the_o wind_n be_v so_o big_a and_o boisterous_a that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o thus_o to_o grow_v upright_o as_o namely_o â—…n_n africa_n and_o languedoc_n the_o province_n of_o narbon_n vines_n be_v thus_o debar_v to_o run_v up_o in_o height_n rest_v upon_o their_o own_o joint_n and_o branch_n and_o ever_o like_a to_o those_o that_o be_v lay_v along_o while_o they_o be_v a_o trim_v by_o delve_v about_o their_o root_n and_o prune_v their_o superfluous_a branch_n trail_n and_o creep_v too_o and_o fro_o along_o the_o ground_n as_o weed_n and_o herb_n and_o all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o spread_v suck_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o grape_n by_o which_o mean_n no_o marvel_n it_o be_v if_o in_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o africa_n there_o be_v find_v some_o of_o those_o 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long_o both_o grape_n and_o kernel_n fashion_v in_o manner_n of_o finger_n moreover_o nature_n seem_v to_o take_v her_o pleasure_n and_o make_v good_a sport_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o they_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v among_o they_o some_o that_o be_v exceed_o great_a other_o again_z that_o be_v as_o small_a howbeit_o pleasant_a they_o be_v and_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o such_o be_v call_v leptorrhagâ—…s_n some_o last_o all_o winter_n long_o be_v knit_v in_o bunch_n together_o &_o so_o hang_v aloft_o arch-wise_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o vault_n with_o other_o they_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o put_v they_o up_o present_o as_o they_o come_v from_o the_o vine_n into_o earthen_a pot_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a &_o in_o their_o vigour_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v bestow_v well_o lap_v over_o with_o their_o leaf_n in_o other_o great_a vessel_n over_o they_o and_o for_o to_o keep_v they_o better_o they_o be_v stop_v close_o with_o kernel_n heap_v and_o pile_v upon_o sweat_v round_o about_o to_o condite_fw-la and_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o natural_a heat_n other_o they_o suffer_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n of_o smith_n forge_n whereby_o they_o get_v the_o very_a taste_n of_o infumed_a wine_n so_o order_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o in_o truth_n tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n give_v especial_a credit_n &_o name_n by_o his_o example_n to_o such_o grape_n dry_v in_o the_o furnace_n of_o africa_n for_o before_o his_o time_n the_o rhetian_a grape_n &_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n be_v ordinary_o serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n first_o for_o the_o very_o best_a as_o for_o the_o raisin_n call_v passae_fw-la they_o take_v that_o name_n in_o latin_a of_o their_o patience_n to_o endure_v their_o
all_o other_o the_o thin_a have_v but_o one_o kernel_n within_o which_o they_o call_v gigarton_n and_o the_o same_o very_a small_a and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o find_v a_o bunch_n without_o one_o or_o two_o pass_v great_a grape_n above_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a aminean_a grape_n which_o some_o name_n syriaca_n likewise_o the_o grape_n of_o spain_n which_o of_o the_o base_a and_o common_a kind_n carry_v the_o great_a credit_n and_o be_v most_o commend_v as_o touch_v both_o vine_n and_o grape_n that_o run_v and_o trail_v upon_o frame_n there_o be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v escariae_fw-la good_a only_o for_o to_o eat_v and_o namely_o those_o which_o have_v grain_n or_o stone_n like_v to_o ivy_n berry_n as_o well_o white_a as_o black_a grape_n resemble_v great_a dug_n name_v thereupon_o bumasti_n both_o black_a and_o white_a be_v carry_v upon_o frame_n in_o like_a sort_n but_o all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o egyptian_a and_o rhodian_a grape_n ne_o yet_o of_o the_o ounce-grape_n whereof_o every_o one_o weigh_v a_o good_a ounce_n and_o thereupon_o take_v that_o name_n item_n the_o grape_n pucina_fw-la the_o black_a of_o all_o other_o the_o stephanitis_n also_o wherein_o nature_n have_v seem_v to_o disport_v herself_o for_o the_o leave_v run_v among_o the_o grape_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n plait_v with_o they_o moreover_o the_o market-grape_n call_v forenses_fw-la they_o grow_v and_o be_v ripe_a with_o the_o soon_o vendible_a at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n and_o sell_v with_o the_o best_a and_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v carry_v from_o market_n to_o market_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o ash-coloured_a grape_n cinerea_n the_o silk-russet_a grape_n ravuscula_n the_o asse-hued_n grape_n asinisca_n please_v not_o the_o eye_n but_o be_v present_o reject_v and_o yet_o the_o fox-tailed_n grape_n alopecis_fw-la for_o that_o it_o resemble_v rainards_n tail_n be_v not_o so_o displeasant_a nor_o so_o much_o discommend_v as_o the_o former_a about_o a_o cape_n or_o crest_n of_o the_o hill_n ida_n which_o they_o call_v phalacra_n there_o be_v a_o vine_n name_v alexandrina_n small_a of_o growth_n and_o put_v forth_o branch_n of_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n the_o grape_n be_v black_a as_o big_a as_o bean_n the_o pepin_n or_o kernel_n within_o soft_a tender_a and_o exceed_v small_a the_o bunch_n be_v crooked_a full_a of_o grape_n pass_v sweet_a and_o final_o the_o leave_v little_a round_o and_o not_o cut_v or_o jagged_a at_o all_o within_o these_o seven_o year_n last_o pass_v about_o alba_n eluia_n a_o city_n in_o languedock_n or_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n there_o be_v find_v a_o vine_n which_o in_o one_o day_n both_o flower_a and_o shed_v her_o flower_n by_o which_o mean_v most_o secure_v it_o be_v from_o all_o danger_n of_o the_o weather_n they_o call_v it_o narbonica_fw-la or_o the_o vine_n of_o languedock_n and_o now_o it_o be_v common_o plant_v all_o that_o province_n over_o and_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o store_v his_o vineyard_n therewith_o chap._n four_o ¶_o notable_a consideration_n about_o the_o husbandry_n and_o order_n of_o vineyard_n that_o noble_a and_o worthy_a cato_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n renown_v among_o other_o dignity_n for_o his_o honourable_a triumph_n and_o the_o incorrupt_a administration_n of_o his_o censorship_n and_o yet_o more_o famous_a and_o renown_a to_o posterity_n for_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n and_o learning_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o good_a precept_n and_o ordinance_n tend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o commendable_a part_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o memory_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n &_o principal_o touch_v agriculture_n as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o general_a accord_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v repute_v for_o a_o excellent_a husbandman_n and_o one_o who_o in_o that_o profession_n have_v neither_o peer_n nor_o second_v that_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o this_o cato_n i_o say_v have_v in_o his_o work_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o a_o few_o kind_n of_o vine_n and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o already_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n so_o as_o their_o very_a name_n be_v quite_o forget_v yet_o nevertheless_o his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n will_v be_v set_v down_o in_o particular_a as_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o his_o whole_a treatise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v both_o know_v in_o every_o kind_n of_o vine_n which_o be_v of_o most_o account_n in_o his_o day_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o 600_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o time_n that_o carthage_n and_o corinth_n be_v force_v and_o win_v when_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o also_o learn_v how_o much_o we_o have_v profit_v and_o proceed_v in_o good_a husbandry_n and_o agriculture_n from_o his_o death_n unto_o this_o present_a day_n namely_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 230_o year_n as_o concern_v vine_n and_o grape_n therefore_o thus_o much_o have_v cato_n deliver_v in_o writing_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n follow_v all_o place_n or_o ground_n quoth_v he_o expose_v to_o the_o sunshine_n and_o which_o in_o other_o regard_n shall_v be_v find_v good_a for_o to_o plant_v vineyard_n in_o see_v they_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o less_o aminean_a for_o both_o the_o eugenian_a vine_n and_o the_o small_a heluine_n item_n in_o every_o tract_n that_o be_v more_o gross_a thick_a and_o misty_a look_v that_o you_o set_v the_o great_a aminean_a or_o the_o murgentine_a the_o apician_n also_o and_o the_o lucan_n vine_n all_o other_o vine_n and_o the_o common_a mingle_a sort_n especial_o will_v agree_v well_o enough_o with_o any_o ground_n the_o right_a keep_n of_o grape_n be_v in_o a_o small_a thin_a wine_n of_o the_o second_o run_v the_o grape_n duracinae_fw-la and_o the_o great_a amineans_n be_v good_a to_o be_v hang_v or_o else_o dry_v before_o a_o blackesmithe_n forge_v and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v well_o preserve_v and_o go_v for_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n loe_o what_o the_o precept_n of_o cato_n be_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o of_o this_o argument_n more_o ancient_a leave_v unto_o we_o write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o we_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o very_a first_o rudiment_n and_o beginning_n of_o knowledge_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o by_o the_o way_n the_o amineans_n last_o name_v varro_n call_v scantians_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n few_o there_o be_v even_o in_o this_o our_o age_n who_o have_v leave_v any_o rule_n in_o form_n of_o art_n as_o touch_v the_o absolute_a skill_n in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o how_o few_o soever_o we_o must_v not_o leave_v they_o behind_o but_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o take_v they_o with_o we_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o reward_n &_o profit_n they_o meet_v with_o who_o travel_v in_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n reward_n i_o say_v and_o profit_n which_o in_o every_o thing_n be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o acilius_n sihenelus_fw-la or_o stelenus_n a_o mean_a commoner_n of_o rome_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o libertine_n or_o slave_n new_o enfranchise_v he_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a glory_n and_o great_a name_n of_o all_o other_o for_o have_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o above_o 60_o acre_n of_o land_n lâ—…ing_v all_o in_o vineyard_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o nomentum_n he_o play_v the_o good_a husband_n so_o well_o therâ—…n_o that_o he_o sell_v they_o again_o at_o the_o price_n of_o 400000_o sesterce_n there_o go_v a_o great_a bruit_n and_o fame_n likewise_o of_o one_o verulenus_fw-la aegialus_n in_o his_o time_n a_o man_n but_o of_o base_a condition_n by_o birth_n and_o no_o better_a than_o the_o former_a namely_o come_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o freedman_n who_o by_o his_o labour_n &_o husbandry_n great_o enrich_v a_o domain_n or_o live_n at_o liternum_n in_o campaine_n and_o the_o more_o renown_a he_o be_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o so_o many_o man_n affectionate_a unto_o africanus_n who_o very_a place_n of_o exile_n he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o occupy_v so_o well_o for_o unto_o scipio_n the_o above_o say_v liternum_n appertain_v but_o the_o great_a voice_n and_o speech_n of_o man_n be_v of_o rhemnius_n palaemon_n who_o otherwise_o by_o profession_n be_v a_o famous_a and_o renown_a grammarian_n for_o that_o he_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o the_o foresay_a sthenelus_n buy_v a_o farm_n within_o these_o twenty_o year_n for_o 600000_o sesterce_n in_o the_o same_o territory_n of_o nomentum_n about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o rome_n lie_v somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n now_o be_v it_o well_o know_v far_o and_o near_o of_o what_o price_n and_o account_v all_o such_o ferme_n be_v and_o how_o cheap_a such_o ware_n be_v lie_v so_o near_o to_o the_o
so_o late_o of_o growth_n be_v those_o tree_n in_o his_o time_n and_o so_o slow_o come_v they_o forward_o but_o now_o adays_o they_o come_v up_o of_o kernel_n and_o stone_n set_v in_o plot_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o be_v transplant_v again_o they_o bear_v olive_n the_o second_o year_n after_o fabianus_n say_v that_o olive_n love_v not_o to_o grow_v either_o in_o the_o cold_a or_o the_o hot_a ground_n virgil_n have_v set_v down_o 3_o kind_n of_o olive_n to_o wit_n orchitae_n i._o the_o great_a round_a olive_n radij_fw-la i._o the_o long_a olive_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v pausiae_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o olive_n tree_n require_v no_o tend_v or_o dress_v at_o all_o and_o need_v neither_o the_o hook_n to_o be_v prune_v nor_o the_o rake_n and_o harrow_n to_o be_v mould_v ne_o yet_o the_o spade_n to_o be_v dig_v about_o doubtless_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n especial_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o much_o material_a alone_a without_o far_a help_n howbeit_o they_o use_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o prune_v yea_o they_o love_v also_o to_o be_v scrape_v polish_a and_o cleanse_v between_o where_o the_o branch_n grow_v over-thicke_a even_o as_o well_o as_o vine_n and_o at_o the_o same_o season_n the_o time_n of_o gather_v olive_n ensue_v present_o upon_o the_o vintage_n of_o grape_n but_o great_a industry_n and_o skill_n be_v require_v to_o the_o make_n and_o temper_v of_o good_a oil_n than_o about_o new_a wine_n for_o you_o shall_v have_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n of_o olive_n to_o yield_v a_o different_a juice_n and_o diverse_a oil_n first_o and_o foremost_a of_o the_o green_a olive_n and_o altogether_o unripe_a there_o be_v draw_v the_o oil_n olive_n which_o have_v of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a verdure_n and_o in_o taste_n excel_v the_o rest_n and_o of_o this_o oil_n the_o first_o run_v that_o come_v from_o the_o press_n be_v most_o commend_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n better_a or_o worse_o as_o the_o oil_n be_v draw_v before_o or_o after_o out_o of_o the_o press_n or_o according_a to_o a_o late_a invention_n by_o tread_v they_o with_o man_n foot_n in_o little_a pannier_n and_o upon_o hardles_o make_v of_o small_a and_o fine_a oziers_n this_o be_v a_o rule_n the_o ripe_a that_o the_o olive_n be_v the_o fat_a will_v the_o oil_n be_v and_o more_o plentiful_a but_o nothing_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a season_n to_o gather_v olive_n both_o for_o goodness_n and_o abundance_n of_o oil_n be_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o show_v black_a and_o such_o halfe-ripe_a olive_n we_o in_o latin_a call_n drupae_n and_o the_o greek_n drypetae_fw-la to_o conclude_v it_o skill_v very_o much_o whether_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a upon_o the_o tree_n or_o mellow_a within_o their_o press_n also_o whether_o the_o tree_n be_v water_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o olive_n hang_v thereupon_o be_v drench_v and_o refresh_v with_o sprinkle_v water_n or_o have_v no_o other_o moisture_n than_o their_o own_o and_o that_o which_o they_o receive_v by_o dew_n and_o rain_n from_o heaven_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o oil_n oile-olive_n come_v to_o have_v a_o rank_n and_o unpleasant_a taste_n if_o it_o be_v old_a keep_v and_o stale_a contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o better_a for_o age_n and_o the_o long_a time_n that_o oil_n will_v continue_v good_a be_v but_o one_o year_n wherein_o sure_o if_o a_o man_n will_v well_o consider_v he_o may_v observe_v the_o great_a providence_n of_o nature_n for_o see_v that_o wine_n be_v make_v to_o seruefor_o intemperance_n and_o drunkenness_n there_o be_v not_o that_o necessity_n to_o drink_v much_o thereof_o and_o to_o spend_v they_o out_o of_o hand_n and_o more_o than_o so_o the_o dainty_a taste_n that_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v stale_a induce_v man_n to_o lay_v they_o up_o and_o keep_v they_o long_o but_o contrariwise_o she_o will_v not_o have_v we_o make_v such_o spare_a of_o oil_n and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a use_n and_o need_v thereof_o she_o have_v make_v it_o vulgar_a and_o common_a to_o all_o as_o touch_v this_o benefit_n and_o gift_n of_o nature_n bestow_v upon_o mankind_n italy_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n carry_v the_o name_n for_o the_o goodness_n thereof_o but_o principal_o the_o territory_n or_o county_n of_o venafrum_n and_o namely_o that_o quarter_n lie_v towards_o licinia_n which_o yield_v the_o oil_n call_v licinianum_n whereupon_o there_o be_v no_o olive_n comparable_a to_o they_o of_o licinia_n both_o for_o to_o serve_v the_o perfumer_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o pleasant_a smell_n which_o that_o oil_n do_v give_v so_o appropriate_a unto_o their_o ointment_n as_o also_o to_o furnish_v the_o kitchen_n and_o the_o table_n as_o they_o say_v that_o be_v fine-toothed_n &_o have_v a_o delicate_a taste_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n i_o say_v that_o this_o oil_n carry_v the_o only_a name_n and_o yet_o these_o olive_n of_o licinia_n have_v this_o privilege_n beside_o that_o bird_n love_v not_o to_o come_v near_o they_o next_o to_o these_o licinian_n olive_n the_o question_n be_v between_o they_o of_o istria_n &_o baetica_n whether_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v away_o with_o the_o price_n for_o their_o goodness_n and_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o say_v which_o be_v the_o better_a of_o the_o two_o a_o three_o degree_n there_o be_v under_o these_o twoabove_n name_v namely_o of_o the_o olive_n that_o come_v from_o all_o other_o province_n set_v aside_o the_o fertile_a soil_n of_o that_o tract_n in_o africa_n which_o yield_v so_o great_a increase_n of_o corn_n for_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n have_v set_v it_o apart_o for_o grain_n only_o see_v it_o so_o fruitful_a that_o way_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o envy_v it_o the_o benefit_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n which_o she_o have_v deny_v those_o part_n as_o think_v it_o sufficient_a that_o they_o may_v glory_v and_o have_v the_o name_n for_o their_o harvest_n as_o for_o other_o point_n belong_v to_o olive_n man_n have_v err_v and_o be_v deceive_v very_o much_o neither_o be_v there_o in_o any_o part_n concern_v our_o life_n to_o be_v find_v more_o confusion_n than_o be_v therein_o as_o we_o will_v show_v and_o declare_v hereafter_o chap._n iii_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o olive_n berry_n also_o of_o young_a olive_n plant_n this_o fruit_n call_v the_o olive_n consist_v of_o a_o stone_n or_o kernel_n of_o oil_n a_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o the_o lees_n or_o dregs_n now_o by_o these_o lees_n call_v in_o latin_a amurca_fw-la i_o mean_v the_o bitter_a liquor_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o oil_n yield_v it_o come_v of_o abundance_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o as_o in_o time_n of_o drought_n there_o be_v least_o thereof_o so_o in_o a_o rainy_a and_o watery_a constitution_n you_o shall_v have_v store_n and_o plenty_n as_o for_o the_o proper_a juice_n of_o the_o olive_n it_o be_v their_o oil_n and_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o which_o come_v of_o those_o that_o be_v unripe_a like_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o ompharium_fw-la or_o the_o olive_n verjuice_n this_o oily_a substance_n do_v increase_v and_o augment_v within_o the_o olive_n until_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o star_n arcturus_n to_o wit_n 16_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o october_n after_o which_o time_n their_o stone_n and_o carnous_a matter_n about_o they_o do_v rather_o thrive_v but_o mark_v when_o there_o follow_v a_o glut_n of_o rain_n and_o wet_a weather_n present_o upon_o a_o dry_a season_n the_o oil_n in_o they_o do_v corrupt_a and_o turn_v all_o well_o near_o into_o the_o lees_n above_o say_v which_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o colour_n for_o it_o cause_v the_o olive_n berry_n to_o look_v black_a and_o therefore_o when_o this_o blackness_n begin_v to_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o have_v somewhat_o although_o very_o little_a of_o the_o lees_n but_o before_o that_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o herein_o man_n be_v foul_o dceive_v take_v this_o mark_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o ripeness_n which_o black_a hue_n indeed_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o corruption_n and_o betoken_v that_o then_o they_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o be_v stark_o naught_o they_o err_v also_o in_o this_o that_o they_o suppose_v a_o olive_n the_o more_o grow_v it_o be_v in_o carnositie_n to_o be_v the_o full_a of_o oil_n whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n all_o the_o good_a juice_n â—…n_v they_o be_v convert_v then_o into_o the_o gross_a and_o corpulent_a substance_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o also_o the_o stone_n and_o kernel_n come_v to_o be_v big_a and_o massy_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o water_v at_o that_o
or_o tun_n nay_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o to_o lap_v they_o with_o flock_n and_o wool_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o case_n and_o they_o they_o see_v well_o lute_v with_o mortar_n make_v of_o clay_n and_o chaff_n temper_v together_o some_o order_n they_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n but_o they_o put_v they_o in_o earthen_a pan_n and_o other_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n floor_n the_o bottom_n with_o a_o course_n of_o sand_n put_v the_o apple_n or_o fruit_n within_o &_o then_o anon_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o bury_v cover_v all_o with_o mould_n these_o be_v that_o use_n quince_n in_o this_o wise_a they_o take_v they_o anoint_v they_o with_o wax_n come_v out_o of_o pontus_n and_o let_v they_o afterward_o to_o lie_v cover_v in_o honey_n columella_n my_o author_n report_v that_o fruit_n will_v keep_v well_o in_o earthen_a pot_n thorough_o pitch_v and_o afterward_o set_v in_o pit_n and_o drench_v in_o cistern_n of_o water_n in_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o liguria_n next_o to_o the_o alps_n they_o use_v to_o take_v grape_n after_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n &_o wrap_v they_o within_o band_n of_o rush_n and_o reed_n put_v they_o up_o in_o little_a barrel_n and_o stop_v they_o close_o with_o plaster_n the_o greek_n have_v the_o same_o fashion_n but_o they_o take_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o planetree_n of_o the_o vine_n itself_o or_o else_o the_o figtree_n after_o they_o be_v dry_v one_o day_n in_o the_o shade_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o barrel_n between_o every_o bed_n of_o grape_n cluster_n they_o couch_v a_o course_n of_o grape_n kernel_n and_o such_o refuse_v remain_v after_o the_o press_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o grape_n of_o coos_n and_o berytus_n preserve_v and_o for_o sweetness_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n there_o be_v no_o better_o to_o be_v find_v and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o for_o to_o counterfeit_v these_o excellent_a grape_n besmear_v they_o with_o lie_v ash_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v pull_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o present_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n which_o do_v they_o enwrap_v they_o within_o leaf_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o so_o couch_v they_o close_o within_o the_o cake_n of_o press_a grape_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v diverse_a that_o choose_v rather_o to_o keep_v grape_n in_o the_o see_v dust_n or_o shave_n of_o firrewood_n poplar_n or_o ash._n some_o be_v afraid_a to_o let_v grape_n hang_v near_o to_o apple_n pomegranate_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n and_o therefore_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o let_v they_o present_o after_o they_o be_v gathare_v for_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o garner_n or_o bourded_a loft_n suppose_v that_o the_o dust_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o above_o be_v the_o best_a cover_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v they_o the_o remedy_n to_o keep_v wespes_n from_o they_o be_v to_o spurt_n or_o squirt_v oil_n out_o of_o a_o man_n mouth_n upon_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o way_n to_o preserve_v grape_n and_o other_o fruit_n aforesaid_a as_o for_o date_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o of_o they_o chap._n xviii_o ¶_o of_o fig_n 29_o sort_n of_o they_o of_o all_o other_o fruit_n that_o have_v tender_a pill_n or_o skin_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a poma_n fig_n be_v the_o big_a for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o pear_n as_o touch_v the_o sycomore_n of_o egypt_n and_o cypress_n and_o of_o their_o admirable_a fruit_n we_o have_v write_v enough_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o foreign_a tree_n the_o idaean_a fig_n that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n ida_n be_v of_o colour_n red_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o olive_n only_o round_a they_o be_v &_o in_o taste_n resemble_v medlar_n in_o the_o region_n about_o troas_n near_o to_o the_o say_a hill_n ida_n they_o call_v that_o figtree_n alexandrina_n it_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n about_o at_o the_o cubite_fw-la or_o elbow_n and_o full_a of_o branch_n the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v tough_a and_o strong_a howbeit_o pliable_a to_o wind_n and_o bend_v which_o way_n a_o man_n will_v have_v it_o void_a of_o milky_a substance_n it_o be_v clad_v with_o a_o green_a bark_n bear_v leaf_n like_o the_o tillet_n or_o linden_n tree_n but_o that_o they_o be_v so_v onesicritus_n write_v that_o the_o figtree_n in_o hyrcania_n bear_v more_o pleasant_a fruit_n than_o we_o in_o italy_n without_o all_o comparison_n also_o that_o they_o carry_v a_o great_a burden_n and_o be_v far_o more_o plentiful_a insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o they_o ordinary_o yield_v 270_o modij_fw-la of_o figs._n we_o have_v here_o also_o in_o italy_n many_o figtree_n bring_v out_o of_o other_o foreign_a country_n to_o wit_n from_o chalcis_n and_o chios_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n for_o both_o our_o lydian_a fig_n which_o be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n and_o also_o the_o mamillane_n or_o teat-fig_n have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o say_a chalcidian_n and_o chian_a fig_n yea_o and_o the_o calistruthion_n fig_n beyond_o other_o not_o a_o little_a in_o goodness_n of_o taste_n and_o these_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o cold_a as_o touch_v the_o african_a fig_n which_o many_o man_n prefer_v before_o all_o other_o they_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o africa_n as_o if_o it_o be_v their_o native_a country_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a question_n thereabouts_o and_o i_o wot_v not_o well_o what_o to_o say_v thereof_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ago_o that_o africa_n begin_v first_o to_o have_v figtree_n for_o the_o alexandrine_n fig_n be_v of_o the_o black_a kind_n have_v a_o white_a rift_n or_o chamfre_v and_o be_v surname_v delicate_a the_o rhodian_a fig_n be_v likewise_o black_a of_o hue_n and_o so_o be_v the_o tiburtine_n which_o also_o be_v of_o the_o hasty_a kind_n and_o ripe_a before_o other_o moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a fig_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o first_o into_o italy_n namely_o the_o livian_a and_o pompeian_a and_o such_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o to_o be_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n long_o for_o a_o man_n use_n like_v as_o the_o ill-favoured_a foolish_a and_o gape_a fig_n mariscae_fw-la as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v speckle_v with_o spot_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o laconian_a reed_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o herculanean_a albicerate_n and_o aratian_n white_a fig_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o flat_a and_o broad_a and_o withal_o have_v the_o least_o tail_n or_o steel_n whereby_o they_o hang._n the_o porphyrite_n fig_n first_o show_n upon_o the_o tree_n and_o ordinary_o be_v long_a tail_v the_o small_a fig_n call_v the_o popular_a fig_n which_o also_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o base_a &_o of_o least_o account_n come_v next_o after_o and_o bear_v the_o porphyrites_n company_n contrariwise_o the_o chelidonian_a fig_n be_v the_o last_o and_o ripen_v against_o winter_n moreover_o certain_a fig_n there_o be_v which_o be_v both_o early_a &_o also_o lateward_n namely_o such_o as_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o be_v both_o black_a and_o white_a for_o they_o be_v ripe_a first_o in_o harvest_n and_o afterward_o in_o time_n of_o vintage_n late_o also_o it_o be_v before_o the_o duracinae_fw-la be_v ripe_a so_o call_v of_o the_o hard_a skin_n which_o they_o have_v also_o some_o there_o be_v of_o the_o chalcidian_a kind_n which_o bear_v thrice_o a_o year_n at_o tarentum_n there_o grow_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v exceed_o sweet_a and_o those_o they_o call_v omas_n or_o rather_o oenadas_n taste_v of_o wine_n cato_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o fig_n write_v thus_o the_o unsavoury_a fig_n dote_v mariscae_fw-la will_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o open_a light_n and_o chalky_a ground_n but_o the_o african_a hirculane_n and_o the_o winter_n saguntine_n fig_n as_o also_o the_o telliane_n which_o be_v black_a and_o long_o tail_v love_v a_o fat_a soil_n or_o else_o well_o dung_v after_o this_o fig_n have_v change_v into_o so_o many_o kind_n and_o alter_v their_o name_n very_o often_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o this_o point_n it_o be_v evident_a how_o the_o world_n be_v alter_v and_o to_o what_o variety_n this_o life_n be_v subject_a in_o some_o province_n as_o namely_o in_o moesia_n there_o be_v winter_n fig_n that_o hang_v all_o winter_n long_o but_o they_o come_v to_o be_v such_o more_o by_o art_n and_o cunning_a than_o natural_o of_o themselves_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o autumn_n be_v pass_v and_o winter_n approach_v they_o use_v to_o cover_v with_o dung_n certain_a little_a figtree_n which_o they_o have_v and_o together_o with_o they_o the_o green_a young_a fig_n that_o they_o find_v on_o they_o in_o winter_n and_o when_o they_o have_v continue_v so_o the_o
of_o they_o apart_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n now_o be_v we_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v of_o a_o carnous_a substance_n and_o those_o be_v divide_v into_o fruit_n that_o be_v soft_a and_o pulpous_a and_o into_o berry_n the_o carnosity_n in_o grape_n and_o raisin_n in_o mulberry_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbut_n tree_n differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o again_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n in_o grape_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o liquid_a juice_n be_v one_o and_o that_o in_o sebesten_n be_v another_o berry_n have_v a_o carnosity_n by_o themselves_o as_o namely_o olive_n mulberry_n yield_v a_o juice_n or_o liquor_n within_o the_o pulp_n thereof_o resemble_v wine_n they_o be_v ordinary_o of_o three_o colour_n at_o the_o beginning_n white_z soon_o after_o red_z and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a black_a the_o mulberry_n tree_n bloom_v with_o the_o last_o but_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v with_o the_o first_o mulberry_n when_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a stain_v a_o man_n hand_n with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o and_o make_v they_o black_a but_o contrariwise_o be_v unripe_a they_o scour_v they_o clean_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n again_o wherein_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n have_v be_v so_o little_o inventive_a either_o to_o devise_v name_n for_o they_o or_o to_o graft_v they_o or_o otherwise_o save_v only_o to_o make_v the_o fruit_n fair_a and_o great_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n which_o we_o at_o rome_n do_v make_v between_o the_o mulberry_n of_o ostia_n and_o tusculum_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mulberry_n grow_v upon_o the_o bramble_n but_o their_o skin_n be_v much_o hard_a than_o the_o other_o like_a as_o the_o ground-strawberry_n differ_v in_o carnositie_n from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbut_n tree_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o strawberrie_n even_o as_o the_o tree_n itself_o be_v term_v the_o strawberrie_n tree_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fruit_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o resemble_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o herb_n grow_v by_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o the_o arbut_n tree_n itself_o spread_v full_a of_o branch_n the_o fruit_n be_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o ripen_v by_o which_o mean_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v always_o upon_o the_o tree_n young_a and_o old_a fruit_n together_o one_o under_o another_o and_o the_o new_a evermore_o thrust_v out_o the_o old_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o male_a or_o female_n that_o be_v barren_a writer_n be_v not_o agree_v sure_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o base_a and_o no_o reckon_n at_o all_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o the_o latin_n give_v it_o the_o name_n vnedo_n for_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v eat_v at_o once_o and_o yet_o the_o greek_n have_v two_o name_n for_o it_o to_o wit_n comarum_fw-la &_o memecylon_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o kind_n among_o the_o latin_n also_o although_o it_o be_v term_v by_o another_o name_n arbutus_n k._n juba_n say_v that_o these_o tree_n in_o arabia_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fifty_o cubit_n as_o touch_v grain_n and_o liquid_a kernel_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o first_o and_o foremost_a among_o very_a grape_n there_o be_v no_o small_a diversity_n in_o the_o skin_n either_o for_o tenderness_n or_o thickness_n in_o the_o inner_a stone_n or_o pippin_n which_o in_o some_o grape_n be_v but_o single_a or_o one_o alone_a in_o other_o double_a and_o those_o common_o yield_v not_o so_o much_o wine_n as_o the_o other_o do_v second_o those_o of_o ivy_n and_o elder_n differ_v very_o much_o yea_o and_o the_o grain_n within_o a_o pomegranate_n be_v not_o like_a to_o other_o in_o their_o form_n for_o they_o alone_o be_v make_v corner_a and_o angle-wise_a and_o several_a as_o they_o be_v they_o have_v not_o a_o particular_a skin_n of_o their_o own_o but_o they_o be_v altogether_o clad_v within_o on_o which_o be_v white_a and_o yet_o they_o stand_v all_o whole_o of_o a_o liquor_n and_o pulpous_a carnositie_n especial_o those_o which_o have_v within_o they_o but_o a_o small_a stone_n or_o woodie_a kernel_n semblable_o there_o be_v as_o much_o variety_n in_o berry_n for_o olive_n differ_v much_o from_o bay_a berry_n likewise_o those_o of_o a_o lote_a tree_n be_v diverse_a from_o they_o which_o the_o corneil_n tree_n bear_v the_o myrtle_n also_o differ_v from_o the_o lentisk_n in_o the_o very_a berry_n as_o for_o the_o huluer_n or_o holly_n berry_n and_o the_o haw_n of_o the_o white-thorn_n they_o be_v without_o any_o juice_n or_o liquor_n whereas_o cherry_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a kind_n between_o berry_n and_o grain_n this_o fruit_n be_v white_a at_o the_o first_o as_o light_o all_o berry_n be_v whatsoever_o but_o afterward_o some_o wax_n green_a as_o olive_n and_o bays_n other_o turn_v red_a as_o mulberry_n cherry_n and_o cornoile_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o all_o become_v black_a as_o mulberry_n cherry_n and_o olive_n chap._n xxv_o ¶_o of_o cherry_n eight_o kind_n before_o the_o time_n that_o l._n lucullus_n defeat_v k._n mithridates_n there_o be_v no_o cherrie-tree_n in_o italy_n but_o after_o that_o victory_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 680_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o bring_v they_o first_o out_o of_o pontus_n and_o furnish_v italy_n so_o well_o with_o they_o that_o within_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n other_o land_n have_v part_v thereof_o even_o as_o far_o as_o britain_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n howbeit_o as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v they_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o grow_v in_o egypt_n for_o all_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n employ_v about_o they_o of_o cherry_n the_o red_a sort_n be_v call_v apronia_n the_o black_a actia_fw-la the_o caecilian_a be_v round_o withal_o the_o julian_n cherry_n have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o they_o must_v be_v take_v new_a from_o the_o tree_n and_o present_o eat_v for_o so_o tender_a they_o be_v otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o carriage_n of_o all_o other_o the_o duracine_n cherry_n be_v the_o sovereign_a which_o in_o campaine_n be_v call_v pliniana_n but_o in_o picardy_n and_o those_o low_a country_n of_o belgica_n they_o make_v most_o account_n of_o the_o portugal_n cherry_n as_o they_o do_v also_o who_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n they_o have_v a_o hue_n with_o they_o compose_v of_o three_o colour_n between_z red_z black_a and_o green_a and_o always_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o ripen_v still_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_a 5_o year_n since_o the_o cherry_n which_o they_o call_v laurea_n be_v know_v so_o call_v they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v graff_v on_o a_o bay-tree_n stock_n and_o thereof_o thy_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o bitterness_n but_o yet_o not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n there_o be_v moreover_o macedonian_a cherry_n grow_v upon_o a_o small_a tree_n seldom_o above_o three_o cubit_n high_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v certain_a dwarf_n cherry_n not_o full_a so_o tall_a call_v chamecerasti_n i._n ground_n cherry-shrub_n the_o cherrytree_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o yield_v fruit_n to_o his_o master_n in_o token_n of_o thankfulness_n &_o recognizance_n of_o his_o pain_n all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o cold_a place_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o north._n the_o cherry_n will_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o barrel_n like_o olive_n chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o of_o the_o corneile_n and_o lentiske_n tree_n the_o same_o care_n be_v have_v in_o condit_v the_o berry_n of_o the_o corneil_n and_o the_o lentisk_n as_o in_o preserve_v olive_n so_o curious_a be_v man_n to_o content_v their_o tooth_n as_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o serve_v the_o belly_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o thing_n of_o diverse_a relish_v be_v mingle_v together_o and_o one_o give_v a_o taste_n unto_o another_o and_o cause_v to_o be_v pleasant_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n nay_o we_o entermingle_v all_o climate_n and_o coast_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o satisfy_v our_o appetite_n for_o to_o one_o kind_n of_o meat_n we_o must_v have_v drug_n &_o spice_n fetch_v as_o far_o as_o from_o india_n to_o another_o out_o of_o egypt_n candie_n and_o cyrene_n and_o in_o one_o word_n for_o every_o dish_n we_o have_v a_o several_a land_n to_o find_v we_o sauce_n to_o conclude_v we_o be_v grow_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o we_o cease_v not_o to_o sophisticate_a our_o viand_n even_o with_o hurtful_a thing_n so_o they_o taste_v well_o yea_o and_o to_o make_v dish_n of_o very_a mushroom_n poison_n because_o we_o will_v devour_v and_o send_v all_o down_o the_o throat_n but_o more_o plain_o hereof_o in_o our_o profess_a discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o herb_n chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o the_o diversity_n of_o taste_n and_o savour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n
determine_v all_o quarrel_n these_o shaft_n they_o arm_v with_o sharp_a barb_a arrow_n head_n in_o manner_n of_o fishhook_n which_o wound_n with_o a_o mischief_n because_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n again_o and_o to_o make_v these_o arrow_n fly_v the_o fast_o and_o kill_v more_o present_o they_o set_v feather_n unto_o they_o now_o say_v that_o a_o shaft_n be_v break_v as_o it_o be_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o body_n that_o end_n without_o the_o flesh_n will_v serve_v again_o to_o be_v shoot_v &_o so_o enure_v be_v the_o people_n in_o those_o part_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o weapon_n so_o practise_v withal_o in_o discharge_v of_o they_o so_o nimble_o that_o a_o man_n see_v how_o thick_a the_o shaft_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n will_v say_v they_o be_v a_o cloud_n of_o arrow_n that_o shadow_v the_o very_a sun_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o go_v to_o battle_n they_o wish_v ever_o for_o fair_a weather_n and_o sunshine_n day_n wind_n and_o rain_n as_o most_o adverse_a unto_o their_o war_n they_o can_v abide_v then_o be_v they_o quiet_a and_o rest_n in_o peace_n full_a sore_n against_o their_o will_n because_o their_o weapon_n at_o such_o a_o time_n will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n certes_o if_o a_o man_n will_v fall_v to_o a_o exact_a reckon_n and_o aestimate_n of_o aethyopian_o egyptian_n arabian_n indian_n scythian_n and_o bactrian_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n also_o of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o other_o east-country_n together_o with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o one_o moiety_n or_o half_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o conquer_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o arrow_n and_o dart_n make_v of_o reed_n the_o candiot_n above_o all_o other_o be_v so_o ready_a and_o perfect_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o feat_n that_o the_o overween_a of_o their_o own_o skill_n and_o the_o confidence_n which_o they_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o service_n make_v they_o too_o bold_a and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n their_o own_o overthrow_n but_o herein_o also_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o italy_n have_v carry_v the_o name_n and_o win_v the_o prize_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a reed_n grow_v for_o to_o make_v shaft_n than_o that_o which_o be_v find_v about_o the_o rhine_n a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o bononia_n very_o full_a of_o marrow_n or_o pith_n stiff_o also_o it_o be_v and_o weighty_a withal_o it_o cut_v the_o air_n it_o fly_v away_o most_o swift_o and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o will_v hold_v the_o own_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o weather_n so_o counterpoise_v that_o no_o wind_n have_v any_o power_n on_o it_o and_o those_o reed_n in_o picardy_n and_o the_o low-countries_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a ne_o yet_o of_o candie_n how_o high_o soever_o they_o be_v commend_v for_o warre-seruice_n and_o yet_o the_o reed_n that_o grow_v in_o india_n be_v prefer_v before_o they_o and_o bear_v the_o name_n which_o indeed_o some_o think_v to_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n consider_v they_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o big_a withal_o that_o be_v well_o head_v with_o iron_n they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o spear_n and_o javelin_n in_o very_a truth_n the_o indian_a cane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o tree_n such_o as_o we_o see_v common_o in_o temple_n stand_v there_o for_o a_o show_n the_o indian_n do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o they_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o sex_n and_o namely_o that_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o male_a be_v more_o fast_o and_o massy_a but_o that_o of_o the_o female_a large_a and_o of_o great_a capacity_n within_o moreover_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o word_n the_o very_a cane_n between_o every_o joint_a be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o boat_n these_o great_a cane_n do_v grow_v principal_o along_o the_o river_n acesine_n all_o reed_n in_o general_a do_v shoot_v and_o spring_n in_o great_a number_n from_o one_o root_n and_o principal_a stock_n and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v cut_v the_o better_a they_o come_v again_o the_o root_n live_v long_o and_o without_o great_a injury_n offer_v unto_o it_o will_v not_o die_v it_o also_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o knotty_a joint_n those_o only_a of_o india_n have_v short_a leaf_n but_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o leaf_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o joint_a which_o embrace_v the_o cane_n do_v clad_v it_o round_o about_o with_o certain_a thin_a membrane_n or_o tunicle_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_a space_n between_o the_o joint_n and_o then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o give_v over_o to_o clasp_v the_o cane_n and_o hang_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o reed_n as_o cane_n spread_v their_o leaf_n like_o wing_n round_o one_o after_o another_o on_o either_o side_n upon_o the_o very_a joint_n and_o that_o in_o alternative_a course_n always_o very_o orderly_o so_o as_o if_o the_o one_o sheath_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o at_o the_o next_o joint_a or_o knot_n above_o it_o put_v out_o on_o the_o left_a and_o thus_o it_o do_v throughout_o by_o turn_n from_o these_o nodosity_n otherwhiles_o a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a little_a branch_n to_o break_v forth_o and_o those_o be_v no_o other_o but_o small_a and_o slender_a reed_n moreover_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n for_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v thick_a with_o joint_n and_o those_o be_v more_o fast_o and_o solid_a than_o other_o &_o small_a distance_n there_o be_v between_o the_o same_o there_o be_v again_o that_o have_v not_o so_o many_o of_o they_o and_o great_a space_n there_o be_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o such_o cane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o cane_n all_o full_a of_o hole_n within_o call_v thereupon_o syringias_n and_o such_o be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v whistel_n or_o small_a flute_n because_o they_o have_v within_o they_o neither_o gristly_a nor_o fleshy_a substance_n the_o orchomenian_a cane_n be_v hollow_a throughout_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o they_o call_v auleticus_fw-la or_o the_o pipe_n cane_n for_o as_o the_o former_a be_v fit_a for_o flute_n so_o be_v this_o better_a for_o great_a pipe_n now_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o cane_n also_o that_o stand_v more_o of_o the_o wood_n &_o have_v but_o a_o narrow_a hole_n and_o concavity_n within_o and_o this_o be_v full_a of_o a_o spungeous_a pith_n or_o marrow_n within-forth_a some_o be_v short_a some_o long_a than_o other_o and_o where_o you_o have_v one_o that_o be_v thin_a and_o slender_a you_o shall_v spy_v a_o fellow_n to_o it_o more_o gross_a and_o thick_a that_o which_o branch_v most_o &_o put_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o shoot_n be_v call_v donax_n and_o be_v never_o know_v to_o grow_v but_o in_o marsh_n and_o watery_a place_n for_o herein_o also_o lie_v a_o difference_n and_o prefer_v it_o be_v far_o before_o the_o reed_n that_o come_v up_o in_o dry_a ground_n the_o archer_n reed_n be_v a_o several_a kind_n by_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o but_o of_o this_o sort_n those_o in_o candy_n have_v the_o great_a space_n between_o every_o joint_a and_o if_o they_o be_v make_v hot_a they_o be_v very_o pliable_a and_o will_v bend_v and_o follow_v which_o way_n soever_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o moreover_o reed_n be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o leaf_n not_o for_o the_o number_n but_o the_o strength_n and_o colour_n the_o leaf_n of_o those_o about_o lacedaemon_n colourâ—…_n be_v stiff_a and_o strong_a grow_v thick_a of_o the_o one_o side_n than_o of_o the_o other_o and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v think_v general_o to_o grow_v along_o stand_a pool_n and_o dead_a water_n far_o unlike_a to_o those_o about_o run_v river_n and_o beside_o to_o be_v clad_v with_o long_a pellicle_n which_o clasp_v and_o climb_v about_o the_o cane_n high_o above_o the_o joint_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o reed_n that_o grow_v crooked_a and_o wind_a travers_n and_o not_o upright_o unto_o any_o height_n but_o creep_v low_o towards_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v itself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n beast_n take_v exceed_o great_a delight_n to_o feed_v thereof_o and_o namely_o when_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a for_o the_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n that_o it_o have_v some_o call_v this_o reed_n elegia_fw-la over_o and_o beside_o there_o breed_v in_o italy_n also_o among_o the_o fen_n a_o certain_a salt_n foam_n name_v calamachâ—…_n adarca_n stick_v to_o the_o rind_n or_o utmost_a bark_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n only_o under_o the_o very_a tuft_n and_o head_n pass_v good_a it_o be_v for_o the_o
odoriferous_a any_o wood_n be_v the_o more_o durable_a also_o it_o be_v and_o everlasting_a next_o to_o these_o tree_n above_o rehearse_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n be_v most_o commend_v which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n as_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v old_a wax_v also_o black_a moreover_o some_o kind_n of_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v more_o last_a than_o other_o so_o they_o continue_v better_a be_v employ_v in_o one_o kind_n of_o work_n than_o they_o do_v in_o another_o the_o elm_n timber_n will_v well_o abide_v the_o air_n and_o the_o wind_n the_o wild_a oak_n robur_n love_v to_o stand_v within_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o common_a oak_n be_v good_a in_o the_o water_n let_v it_o be_v use_v above_o ground_n to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o the_o weather_n it_o will_v cast_v warp_n and_o cleave_v too_o bad_a the_o larch_n wood_n agree_v pass_v well_o with_o water_n work_v and_o so_o do_v the_o black_a alder._n as_o for_o the_o oak_n robur_n it_o will_v corrupt_v and_o rot_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o beech_n will_v do_v well_o in_o water_n and_o the_o walnut_n tree_n likewise_o but_o to_o stand_v within_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v principal_a good_a and_o have_v no_o fellow_n and_o for_o the_o juniper_n it_o will_v hold_v the_o own_o be_v lay_v under_o ground_n but_o for_o build_v above_o in_o the_o open_a air_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a the_o beech_n and_o the_o cerus_fw-la wood_n rot_v quick_o the_o small_a oak_n call_v esculus_n can_v abide_v the_o water_n the_o cherry_n tree_n wood_n be_v firm_a and_o fast_o the_o elm_n and_o the_o ash_n be_v tough_a how_o beit_n they_o will_v soon_o settle_v downward_o and_o sag_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o weight_n but_o bend_v they_o will_v before_o they_o break_v and_o in_o case_n before_o they_o be_v fall_v they_o stand_v a_o while_n in_o the_o wood_n after_o they_o have_v a_o kerfe_n round_o about_o for_o their_o superfluous_a moisture_n to_o run_v out_o until_o they_o be_v well_o dry_v they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a and_o sure_a in_o building_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o larch_n wood_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o ship_n at_o sea_n be_v subject_a to_o worm_n like_v as_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o wild_a and_o tame_a olive_n for_o to_o conclude_v some_o timber_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o corrupt_v and_o be_v mar_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o again_o upon_o the_o land_n chap._n xli_o ¶_o of_o worm_n that_o breed_n in_o wood_n of_o vermin_n that_o eat_v into_o wood_n there_o be_v 4_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a teredines_n a_o very_a great_a head_n they_o have_v for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o with_o their_o tooth_n they_o gnaw_v these_o be_v find_v only_o in_o ship_n at_o sea_n and_o indeed_o proper_o none_o other_o be_v teredines_n a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v and_o those_o be_v land_n worm_n or_o moth_n name_v tineae_fw-la but_o a_o three_o kind_n resemble_v gnat_n the_o greek_n term_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thripe_n in_o the_o four_o place_n be_v the_o little_a worm_n whereof_o some_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o putrify_a humour_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o very_a timber_n like_a as_o other_o again_o engender_v in_o tree_n of_o a_o worm_n call_v cerastes_n for_o have_v gnaw_v and_o eat_v so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o turn_v he_o about_o within_o the_o hole_n which_o he_o first_o make_v he_o engender_v this_o other_o worm_n now_o some_o wood_n there_o be_v so_o bitter_a that_o none_o of_o these_o wermin_n will_v breed_v in_o it_o as_o the_o cypress_n other_o likewise_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o can_v eat_v into_o it_o as_o the_o box._n it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n that_o if_o the_o fir_n be_v bark_v about_o the_o bud_a time_n at_o such_o a_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v it_o will_v never_o putrify_v in_o the_o water_n report_a it_o be_v by_o those_o that_o accompany_v alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o voyage_n into_o the_o east_n that_o in_o the_o isle_n tylos_n lie_v within_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v certain_a tree_n that_o serve_v for_o timber_n to_o build_v ship_n the_o which_o be_v know_v to_o continue_v two_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v find_v with_o the_o wood_n nothing_o at_o all_o perish_a they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o in_o the_o same_o island_n there_o grow_v little_a plant_n or_o shrub_n no_o thick_a than_o will_v well_o serve_v for_o walk_a staff_n to_o carry_v in_o a_o man_n hand_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v massy_a and_o ponderous_a stripe_v also_o and_o spot_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o tiger_n skin_n but_o so_o brittle_a withal_o that_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o fall_v upon_o a_o thing_n hard_a than_o itself_o it_o will_v break_v into_o fitter_n like_o glass_n chap._n xlii_o ¶_o of_o timber_n good_a for_o architecture_n and_o carpentry_n what_o wood_n will_v serve_v for_o this_o or_o that_o work_n and_o which_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o sure_a timber_n for_o roufe_n of_o building_n we_o have_v here_o in_o italy_n wood_n and_o timber_n that_o will_v cleave_v of_o itself_o for_o which_o cause_n our_o master_n carpenter_n give_v order_n to_o besmear_v they_o with_o beast_n dung_n and_o so_o to_o lie_v a_o dry_n that_o the_o wind_n and_o pierce_a air_n shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o the_o joist_n and_o plank_n make_v of_o fir_n and_o larch_n be_v very_o strong_a to_o bear_v a_o great_a weight_n although_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o length_n overthwart_o contrariwise_o the_o rafter_n make_v of_o the_o wild_a oak_n robur_n and_o olive_n wood_n will_v bend_v &_o yield_v under_o their_o load_n whereas_o the_o other_o name_v before_o do_v resist_v main_o &_o withstand_v neither_o will_v they_o easy_o break_v unless_o they_o have_v much_o wrong_n nay_o soon_o do_v they_o rot_v than_o fail_v otherwise_o in_o strength_n the_o date-tree_n wood_n also_o be_v theophrast_n tough_a and_o strong_a for_o it_o yield_v not_o but_o curb_v the_o contrary_a way_n the_o poplar_n set_v and_o bend_v downward_o whereas_o the_o date-tree_n contrariwise_o rise_v upward_o archwise_o the_o pine_n and_o the_o cypress_n be_v not_o subject_a either_o to_o rottenness_n or_o worme-eating_a the_o walnut_n tree_n wood_n soon_o bend_v and_o be_v saddle-backt_a as_o it_o lie_v for_o thereof_o also_o they_o often_o use_v to_o make_v beam_n and_o rafter_n but_o before_o that_o it_o break_v it_o will_v give_v wâ—…ing_v by_o a_o crack_n which_o save_v many_o a_o man_n life_n in_o the_o island_n antandros_n at_o what_o time_n as_o be_v within_o the_o common_a banns_n they_o be_v skare_v with_o the_o crack_n that_o the_o floor_n give_v and_o run_v forth_o speedy_o before_o all_o fell_a pine_n pitch_n tree_n and_o allar_n be_v very_o good_a for_o to_o make_v pump_n and_o conduit-pipe_n to_o convey_v water_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n their_o wood_n be_v bore_v hollow_a lie_v bury_v under_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v continue_v many_o a_o year_n sound_a and_o good_a let_v they_o be_v uncover_v without_o any_o mould_n and_o lie_v above_o ground_n they_o will_v quick_o decay_v but_o if_o water_n also_o stand_v above_o the_o wood_n a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o they_o will_v harden_v therewith_o and_o endure_v fir_n or_o deal_v wood_n be_v of_o all_o other_o sure_a and_o strong_a for_o roufe_n above_o head_n the_o same_o also_o be_v pass_v good_a for_o door_n leave_v for_o bolt_n and_o bar_n also_o in_o all_o ceiling_n and_o wainscot_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v whether_o greekish_a campaine_n or_o sicilian_a it_o be_v best_o and_o make_v very_o fair_a work_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o fine_a shave_n thereof_o run_v always_o round_o and_o wind_a like_o the_o tendrill_n of_o a_o vine_n as_o the_o joiner_n run_v over_o the_o painel_n and_o quarter_n with_o his_o plain_a moreover_o the_o timber_n of_o it_o be_v commendable_a for_o coach_n and_o chariot_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o wood_n that_o make_v a_o better_a and_o strong_a joint_n with_o glue_v than_o it_o do_v insomuch_o as_o the_o sound_a plank_n will_v soon_o cleave_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o in_o the_o joint_n where_o it_o be_v glue_v chap._n xliii_o ¶_o of_o glew_v timber_n of_o rent_n cleave_a and_o sawen_v painell_n great_a cunning_n there_o be_v in_o make_v strong_a glue_v and_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o join_v with_o it_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o ceiling_n and_o wainscot_n make_v of_o thin_a board_n and_o painell_n as_o of_o marquetry_n &_o other_o inlay_v work_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n joiner_n do_v choose_v the_o mistress_n threadie_o grain_n that_o be_v most_o straight_o which_o some_o call_v the_o fertile_a vein_n because_o ordinary_o it_o breed_v other_o
good_a husbandry_n if_o so_o be_v a_o man_n have_v the_o cast_n of_o it_o to_o ear_n &_o break_v they_o up_o skilful_o as_o for_o the_o plain_n they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o wind_n more_o than_o need_n require_v and_o to_o speak_v of_o frost_n mist_n and_o fog_n there_o be_v vine_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o which_o be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v with_o they_o and_o to_o conclude_v hereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o in_o every_o thing_n there_o be_v some_o one_o deep_a secret_a or_o other_o wherein_o it_o behove_v each_o man_n to_o employ_v his_o spirit_n and_o set_v his_o mind_n for_o to_o search_v they_o thorough_o and_o find_v they_o out_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o to_o this_o that_o oftentimes_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o long_a experience_n and_o many_o observation_n become_v otherwise_o and_o change_v their_o usual_a manner_n in_o thessaly_n about_o larissa_n the_o whole_a region_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o lake_n that_o be_v let_v out_o and_o drain_v dry_a prove_v much_o cold_a and_o the_o olive_n which_o there_o grow_v before_o leave_v bear_v and_o die_v all_o upon_o it_o in_o like_a sort_n near_o unto_o aenos_n the_o vine_n be_v all_o scorch_a and_o burn_v by_o occasion_n that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n ebrus_n be_v bring_v near_o unto_o they_o a_o accident_n that_o beforetime_o never_o befall_v unto_o they_o semblable_o about_o the_o city_n philippi_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v make_v dry_a by_o sluice_n and_o trench_n artificial_a alter_v withal_o the_o whole_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n and_o change_v the_o very_a habit_n of_o the_o heaven_n above_o their_o head_n but_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o syracuse_n the_o foreign_a coloner_n that_o thither_o come_v to_o inhabit_v and_o practice_v husbandry_n by_o rid_v the_o ground_n from_o all_o the_o stone_n mar_v all_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o country_n so_o miry_a and_o dirty_a it_o be_v by_o that_o mean_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o lay_v the_o stone_n again_o where_o they_o have_v they_o in_o syria_n the_o husbandman_n go_v light_o over_o with_o their_o plough_n &_o take_v no_o deep_a stitch_n in_o make_v their_o furrow_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o stony_a rock_n lie_v ebb_n under_o the_o good_a ground_n which_o in_o summer_n season_n will_v burn_v all_o their_o grain_n and_o seed_n sow_v there_o now_o there_o be_v certain_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o proceed_v both_o of_o extreme_a heat_n and_o also_o of_o excessive_a cold_a thracia_n be_v exceed_o cold_a and_o thereby_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n africa_n and_o egypt_n be_v as_o hot_a and_o yet_o come_v not_o after_o it_o for_o fertility_n in_o that_o kind_n in_o chalcia_n a_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o rhodian_n there_o be_v one_o place_n above_o the_o rest_n so_o fruitful_a that_o the_o barley_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o due_a time_n &_o season_n of_o the_o year_n they_o mow_v once_o and_o present_o put_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n again_o which_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v cut_v down_o the_o second_o time_n with_o other_o corn_n in_o harvest_n in_o the_o venafrane_n tract_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n the_o gravellie_o ground_n be_v think_v meet_a for_o olive_n tree_n &_o therein_o they_o bear_v most_o plentiful_o contrariwise_o about_o boetica_fw-la in_o spain_n the_o fat_a soil_n be_v best_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o excellent_a grape_n that_o make_v the_o good_a punic_a wine_n ripen_v soon_o upon_o the_o very_a rock_n but_o the_o caecube_n vine_n stand_v soak_v &_o drench_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o marish_a low_a ground_n of_o pomptinum_n see_v what_o a_o difference_n and_o diversity_n there_o be_v in_o cause_n to_o make_v this_o variety_n in_o sundry_a plot_n of_o ground_n caesar_n 〈◊〉_d be_v convent_v before_o the_o censor_n and_o there_o plead_v his_o cause_n affirm_v open_o that_o the_o plain_n of_o rosea_fw-la be_v the_o very_a fat_a of_o italy_n and_o resemble_v the_o kell_n or_o leaf_n of_o a_o feed_v and_o frank_a swine_n wherein_o quoth_v he_o if_o a_o man_n leave_v fork_n or_o prop_n to_o day_n they_o will_v be_v overgrow_v and_o cover_v with_o grass_n by_o to_o morrow_n but_o sure_o this_o ground_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o pasture_n yet_o notwithstanding_o nature_n will_v have_v we_o still_o to_o learn_v and_o grow_v skilful_a every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o and_o for_o that_o intent_n she_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n of_o the_o ground_n even_o there_o whereas_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o be_v neither_o so_o certain_a nor_o so_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o let_v we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n speak_v of_o those_o fault_n for_o which_o the_o earth_n be_v blame_v chap._n v._n ¶_o sundry_a sort_n of_o earth_n if_o a_o man_n will_v know_v which_o be_v a_o lean_a hungry_a &_o bitter_a ground_n there_o be_v no_o better_a experiment_n and_o proof_n thereof_o than_o by_o the_o blackish_a mislike_v and_o unkind_a herb_n grow_v thereupon_o like_v as_o when_o they_o come_v up_o scorch_v and_o burn_v they_o show_v a_o cold_a soil_n also_o when_o they_o seem_v il_fw-mi favour_v and_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o earth_n no_o doubt_n be_v soak_a and_o drown_v in_o wet_a as_o for_o red_a sandy_a ground_n and_o clay_n you_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o to_o your_o own_o eyesight_n and_o such_o soil_n as_o these_o be_v be_v of_o all_o other_o hard_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o till_v they_o so_o clog_v and_o load_v both_o the_o harrow_n tooth_n and_o the_o ploughshare_n with_o huge_a and_o heavy_a clod_n howbeit_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v thus_o churlish_a to_o be_v ear_v and_o husband_v be_v not_o always_o bad_a and_o naught_o for_o increase_n but_o it_o fare_v clean_o contrary_a with_o the_o pale_a and_o wan_a ashy_a earth_n as_o also_o with_o the_o white_a sandy_a soil_n for_o the_o barren_a ground_n be_v soon_o find_v by_o a_o thick_a and_o callous_a crust_n that_o it_o have_v even_o at_o the_o first_o dent_n of_o coulter_n or_o stroke_n of_o mattock_n cato_n set_v down_o brief_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v all_o the_o defect_n and_o fault_n of_o ground_n in_o these_o word_n take_v heed_n quoth_v hâ—…_n of_o a_o rot_a ground_n and_o see_v that_o you_o stir_v it_o neither_o with_o cart_n nor_o touch_v it_o with_o beast_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v be_v his_o meaning_n by_o this_o term_n of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v fear_v rot_v ground_n so_o much_o as_o to_o forbid_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o tread_v and_o go_v thereupon_o let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o rottenness_n that_o be_v in_o wood_n and_o thereby_o shall_v we_o find_v those_o fault_n that_o he_o abhor_v and_o detest_v so_o much_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o good_a faith_n by_o rot_a earth_n he_o understand_v dry_a spungeous_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n rugged_a hoary_a eat_v old_a and_o hollow_a so_o as_o in_o that_o one_o significant_a word_n cariosa_n he_o say_v more_o than_o can_v be_v express_v possible_o by_o any_o multip_v icity_n of_o language_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v rip_v up_o to_o the_o quick_a the_o imperfection_n that_o be_v in_o ground_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o some_o piece_n there_o be_v of_o it_o that_o may_v be_v term_v true_o old_a and_o overworn_a not_o for_o any_o age_n for_o who_o can_v say_v proper_o that_o earth_n be_v subject_a to_o old_a age_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a defect_n in_o regard_n whereof_o a_o ground_n may_v be_v weak_a feeble_a barren_a and_o no_o long_o good_a for_o to_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n the_o same_o cato_n judge_v that_o ground_n to_o be_v principal_a which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o run_v forth_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o plain_a into_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o very_a situation_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o by_o a_o blackish_a and_o swart_a earth_n which_o he_o call_v pulla_n he_o mean_v a_o gentle_a tender_a and_o mellow_a soil_n and_o this_o we_o will_v determine_v to_o be_v the_o best_a simple_o both_o for_o work_v or_o tillage_n and_o also_o for_o gain_v and_o increase_v now_o let_v we_o if_o you_o please_v stand_v a_o little_a upon_o this_o word_n tenera_fw-la i._n tender_a which_o he_o use_v in_o this_o sense_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o marvelous_a signification_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o imply_v thereby_o as_o much_o as_o your_o heart_n can_v wish_v to_o be_v in_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v it_o which_o be_v so_o temperate_a in_o fertility_n that_o be_v it_o which_o to_o be_v wrought_v be_v so_o gentle_a soft_a pliable_a and_o mellow_a neither_o wet_a nor_o yet_o dry_a and_o
thirsty_a now_o do_v this_o ground_n shine_v again_o after_o the_o ploughshare_n resemble_v that_o vein_n of_o earth_n which_o homer_n the_o very_a fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o good_a wit_n report_v to_o have_v be_v engrave_v by_o a_o vulcan_n god_n in_o the_o armour_n of_o achilles_n add_v moreover_o that_o the_o say_a earth_n look_v black_a withal_o wherein_o he_o observe_v a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v wrought_v in_o gold_n this_o be_v that_o ground_n i_o say_v which_o be_v new_o break_v and_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n the_o shrewd_a and_o busy_a bird_n seek_v after_o and_o go_v under_o the_o ploughshare_n for_o it_o this_o be_v it_o that_o the_o very_a raven_n follow_v the_o plough_n man_n hard_o at_o heel_n for_o yea_o and_o be_v ready_a for_o greediness_n to_o peck_n and_o job_n under_o his_o very_a foot_n and_o here_o in_o this_o place_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o relate_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v currant_n among_o our_o roiotous_a and_o delicate_a gallant_n which_o some_o other_o thing_n also_o make_v for_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o argument_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n certes_o cicero_n a_o man_n repute_v as_o he_o be_v no_o less_o indeed_o for_o a_o second_o light_n of_o all_o good_a learning_n and_o literature_n better_o be_v esteem_v quoth_v he_o the_o sweet_a composition_n and_o ointment_n which_o taste_v of_o earth_n than_o of_o saffron_n where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o great_a clerk_n choose_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o taste_n rather_o than_o of_o smell_n in_o such_o odoriferous_a perfume_n and_o mixture_n well_o to_o speak_v at_o a_o word_n sure_o that_o ground_n be_v best_a of_o all_o other_o which_o have_v a_o aromatical_a smell_n and_o taste_v with_o it_o now_o if_o we_o list_v moreover_o to_o be_v better_o instruct_v what_o kind_n of_o savour_n and_o odour_n that_o shall_v be_v which_o we_o will_v so_o glad_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v oftentimes_o meet_v with_o that_o scent_n even_o when_o she_o be_v not_o stir_v with_o the_o plough_n but_o lie_v still_o and_o quiet_a namely_o a_o little_a before_o the_o sunset_n especial_o where_o a_o rainbow_n seem_v to_o settle_v &_o pitch_v her_o tip_n in_o the_o horizon_n also_o when_o after_o some_o long_a and_o continual_a drought_n it_o begin_v to_o rain_v for_o then_o be_v wet_a and_o drench_v therewith_o the_o earth_n will_v send_v up_o a_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n conceive_v from_o the_o sun_n so_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a as_o no_o perfume_n how_o pleasant_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o this_o smell_n there_o must_v be_v in_o it_o when_o you_o ere_o it_o up_o with_o the_o plough_n which_o if_o a_o man_n find_v once_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v it_o be_v a_o right_n good_a ground_n for_o this_o rule_n never_o fail_v so_o as_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o very_a smell_n and_o nothing_o else_o that_o will_v judge_v best_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o such_o common_o be_v new_a break_a ground_n where_o old_a wood_n be_v late_o stock_v up_o for_o all_o man_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n do_v commend_v such_o for_o excellent_a moreover_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o bear_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v far_o better_o whensoever_o it_o have_v rest_v between_o and_o either_o lie_v ley_z or_o fallow_a whereas_o for_o vineyard_n it_o be_v clean_a contrary_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o care_n and_o diligence_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o choose_v such_o ground_n lest_o we_o approve_v and_o verify_v their_o opinion_n who_o say_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v already_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o weary_a with_o bear_v fruit_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n both_o give_v and_o take_v away_o the_o opportunity_n of_o good_a husbandry_n that_o a_o man_n can_v otherwhiles_o do_v what_o he_o will_v for_o some_o kind_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o ready_a to_o resolve_v into_o mire_n and_o dirt_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o plough_v they_o and_o make_v good_a work_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n contrariwise_o in_o byzacium_n a_o territory_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a and_o more_o fruitful_a piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v without_o door_n than_o it_o be_v yield_v ordinary_o 150_o fold_n let_v the_o season_n be_v dry_a the_o strong_a team_n of_o ox_n that_o be_v can_v plough_v it_o fall_v there_o once_o a_o good_a ground_n shower_n one_o poor_a ass_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o silly_a old_a woman_n draw_v the_o ploughshare_n at_o another_o side_n will_v be_v able_a to_o go_v round_o away_o with_o it_o as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v many_o a_o time_n and_o often_o and_o whereas_o some_o great_a husband_n there_o be_v that_o teach_v we_o to_o enrich_v and_o mend_v one_o ground_n with_o another_o to_o wit_n by_o spread_v fat_a earth_n upon_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a soil_n &_o likewise_o by_o cast_v dry_a light_n and_o thirsty_a mould_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a and_o overfat_a it_o be_v a_o mere_a folly_n and_o wasteful_a expense_n both_o of_o time_n and_o travail_n for_o what_o fruit_n can_v he_o ever_o look_v to_o reap_v from_o such_o a_o mingle_v mangle_v of_o ground_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o britain_n and_o france_n love_v so_o well_o the_o britain_n and_o frenchman_n have_v devise_v another_o mean_n to_o manure_v their_o ground_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o limestone_n or_o clay_n which_o they_o call_v marga_n i._n marle_n and_o very_o they_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o mighty_o inrich_v it_o &_o make_v it_o more_o plentiful_a this_o marvel_n be_v a_o certain_a fat_a of_o the_o ground_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o glandulous_a kernel_n grow_v in_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v thicken_v in_o manner_n of_o marrow_n or_o the_o kernel_n of_o fat_a about_o it_o chap._n vii_o ¶_o the_o discourse_n of_o these_o matter_n continue_v according_a to_o the_o greek_n the_o greek_n also_o have_v not_o overpass_o this_o in_o silence_n for_o what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o have_v not_o meddle_v withal_o the_o white_a clay_n or_o earth_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o marvel_v their_o ground_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o megara_n those_o only_o i_o mean_v which_o be_v moist_a and_o cold_a they_o call_v leucargillae_fw-la these_o marle_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o do_v great_o enrich_v france_n and_o britain_n both_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o more_o exact_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n thereof_o and_o no_o more_o but_o of_o late_a day_n as_o man_n wit_n be_v inventive_a every_o day_n of_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o find_v out_o more_o kind_n and_o to_o use_v the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v now_o diverse_a marle_n the_o white_a the_o red_a the_o columbine_n the_o clay_n soil_n the_o stony_a and_o the_o sandy_a and_o all_o these_o be_v but_o two_o in_o nature_n to_o wit_n either_o hard_a and_o churlish_a or_o else_o gentle_a and_o fat_a the_o trial_n of_o both_o be_v know_v by_o the_o handle_n and_o a_o twofold_a use_n they_o yield_v either_o to_o bear_v corn_n only_o or_o else_o for_o grass_n and_o pasture_n also_o the_o stony_a or_o gravel_o soil_n be_v good_a only_o for_o to_o nourish_v corn_n which_o if_o it_o be_v white_a withal_o and_o the_o pit_n thereof_o find_v among_o spring_n or_o fountain_n it_o will_v cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v infinite_a fruitful_a but_o it_o be_v rough_a in_o handle_v and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v too_o thick_a upon_o the_o land_n or_o ley_n it_o will_v burn_v the_o very_a ground_n the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o red_a marvel_n call_v also_o capnumargos_n which_o have_v intermingle_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a small_a stony_a grit_n full_a of_o sand_n this_o stony_a marvel_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o break_v and_o bruise_v upon_o the_o very_a land_n and_o for_o the_o first_o year_n hardly_o can_v the_o straw_n be_v mow_v or_o cut_v down_o for_o the_o say_a stone_n light_a be_v this_o marvel_n than_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o one_o half_a and_o therefore_o the_o carriage_n thereof_o into_o the_o field_n be_v least_o chargeable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v spread_v and_o lay_v thin_a &_o some_o think_v that_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o upon_o salt_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v serve_v well_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o the_o ground_n enrich_v thereby_o will_v during_o that_o time_n yield_v plenty_n as_o well_o of_o corn_n as_o grass_n chap._n viii_o ¶_o sundry_a sort_n of_o earth_n and_o marle_n of_o those_o marle_n which_o be_v
find_v to_o be_v fat_a the_o white_a be_v chief_a and_o thereof_o be_v many_o sort_n the_o most_o mordant_a and_o sharp_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o a_o second_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o chalkish_a clay_n which_o our_o goldsmith_n use_n call_v tripela_n this_o lie_v a_o great_a depth_n within_o the_o earth_n insomuch_o as_o many_o time_n man_n be_v drive_v to_o sink_v pit_n 100_o foot_n deep_a for_o it_o and_o those_o have_v a_o small_a and_o narrow_a mouth_n above_o but_o within-forth_a and_o under_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v dig_v wide_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o vein_n thereof_o run_v many_o way_n in_o manner_n of_o other_o mettle_n mine_n this_o be_v the_o marvel_n so_o much_o use_v in_o britain_n the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v cast_v upon_o a_o land_n will_v last_v 80_o year_n and_o never_o yet_o be_v the_o man_n know_v that_o herewith_o marled_a the_o same_o ground_n twice_o in_o all_o his_o life_n time_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o white_a marvel_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v glischromargon_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o fuller_n chalky_a clay_n mix_v with_o a_o viscous_a and_o fatty_a earth_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v to_o breed_v grass_n better_o than_o to_o bear_v corn_n for_o after_o one_o crop_n of_o corn_n be_v take_v off_o the_o ground_n in_o harvest_n before_o seed_n time_n be_v come_v for_o winter_n grain_n the_o grass_n will_v be_v so_o high_a grow_v that_o a_o man_n may_v cut_v it_o down_o and_o have_v a_o plentiful_a after-math_a for_o hay_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n that_o it_o have_v corn_n upon_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v it_o to_o bear_v any_o grass_n beside_o this_o marvel_n continue_v good_a 30_o year_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v over-thick_a upon_o a_o land_n it_o choke_v the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o rubbish_n cumine_fw-la the_o columbine_n marvel_n the_o gaul_n call_v in_o their_o language_n by_o a_o name_n borrow_v of_o the_o greek_n pelias_n i._o dove_n or_o pigeon_n marvel_v it_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o clot_n and_o lump_n like_v as_o stone_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o quarry_n with_o sun_n and_o the_o frost_n together_o it_o will_v resolve_v and_o cleave_v into_o most_o thin_a slate_n or_o flake_n this_o marvel_n be_v as_o good_a for_o corn_n as_o for_o herbage_n as_o for_o sandy_a marvel_n it_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n for_o want_v of_o other_o yea_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a moist_a and_o wee_o the_o husbandman_n will_v make_v choice_n thereof_o before_o other_o the_o vbian_o upon_o my_o knowledge_n use_v to_o enrich_v their_o ground_n and_o make_v itmore_o battle_n though_o their_o territory_n otherwise_o be_v most_o fertile_a with_o any_o earth_n whatsoever_o provide_v always_o that_o it_o be_v dig_v up_o three_o foot_n deep_a at_o least_o and_o lay_v a_o foot_n thick_a a_o devise_n that_o no_o other_o country_n do_v practice_v howbeit_o this_o soil_n and_o manner_n of_o manure_v continue_v good_a not_o above_o ten_o year_n the_o heduan_o and_o pictones_n have_v force_v their_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o most_o plentiful_a with_o limestone_n which_o be_v find_v also_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v pass_o profitable_a for_o vine_n and_o olive_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o order_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n the_o ground_n ought_v to_o be_v plough_v first_o before_o marvel_v of_o any_o sort_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n &_o substance_n thereof_o may_v the_o soon_o and_o more_o greedy_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o marvel_n be_v at_o the_o first_o over-rough_a and_o hard_a not_o so_o free_a in_o the_o beginning_n as_o to_o resolve_v and_o turn_v into_o blade_n or_o grass_n it_o have_v need_n of_o some_o compost_n or_o dung_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o for_o otherwise_o be_v it_o never_o so_o rich_a it_o will_v rather_o do_v harm_n than_o good_a to_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v yet_o strange_a and_o not_o acquaint_v therewith_o and_o yet_o help_v it_o this_o way_n as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v it_o will_v not_o bring_v forth_o any_o plenty_n the_o first_o year_n after_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o last_o of_o all_o it_o skill_v much_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o marvel_v for_o the_o dry_a marvel_n sort_v well_o with_o a_o moist_a soil_n and_o the_o fatty_a hit_v that_o which_o be_v dry_a and_o lean_a but_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a temperature_n between_o both_o it_o matter_v not_o whether_o you_o use_v the_o white_a goldsmith_n chalk_n or_o the_o columbine_n marvel_n for_o either_o of_o they_o will_v serve_v well_o enough_o chap._n ix_o ¶_o the_o use_n of_o ash_n upon_o land_n of_o dung_n what_o grain_n or_o pulse_n sow_v do_v make_v the_o ground_n more_o plentiful_a and_o what_o burn_v it_o the_o people_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o po_n make_v such_o account_n of_o ash_n for_o to_o enrich_v the_o ground_n withal_o that_o they_o prefer_v it_o before_o hors-muck_n and_o such_o like_a which_o dung_n because_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v very_a light_n they_o burn_v also_o into_o ash_n for_o that_o purpose_n howbeit_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o corn-land_n they_o use_v not_o asheâ—…_n and_o muck_n both_o at_o once_o no_o more_o do_v they_o cast_v ash_n in_o hortyard_n for_o to_o nourish_v young_a tree_n nor_o in_o field_n for_o some_o kind_n of_o corn_n some_o be_v of_o judgement_n that_o grape_n be_v feed_v with_o dust_n who_o also_o do_v cast_v dust_n upon_o they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o bloom_v yea_o and_o bestrew_v dust_n upon_o the_o root_n as_o well_o of_o vine_n as_o other_o tree_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n they_o use_v so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o be_v assure_o persuade_v that_o grape_n ripen_v better_a and_o the_o vintage_n come_v the_o soon_o thereby_o because_o in_o those_o part_n dust_n do_v more_o good_a than_o the_o sun_n as_o for_o muck_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n thereof_o and_o in_o old_a time_n much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o for_o in_o homer_n we_o read_v that_o long_o ago_o the_o good_a old_a king_n 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v lay_v soil_n and_o dung_n upon_o his_o land_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o first_o that_o devise_v muck_v of_o ground_n be_v by_o report_n augeaâ—…_n a_o king_n in_o greece_n but_o hercules_n divulge_v the_o practice_n thereof_o among_o the_o italian_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o invention_n immortalize_v their_o k._n stercutius_n the_o son_n of_o faunus_n m._n varro_n esteem_v the_o dung_n of_o blackbird_n gather_v out_o of_o their_o barton_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o mew_n above_o all_o other_o he_o high_o magnify_v and_o extoll_v it_o also_o for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o so_o good_a forage_n to_o feed_v cow_n ox_n and_o swine_n withal_o avouch_v for_o certain_a that_o they_o will_v become_v fat_a beef_n and_o pork_n with_o no_o meat_n soon_o we_o must_v think_v well_o therefore_o and_o hope_v the_o best_a of_o the_o world_n now_o adays_o since_o that_o our_o ancestor_n and_o forefather_n so_o long_o ago_o have_v so_o great_a barton_n and_o pen_n that_o the_o dung_n of_o foul_n there_o keep_v be_v sufficient_a to_o help_v their_o hard_a and_o hungry_a ground_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o goodness_n columella_n range_v pigeon_n dung_n gather_v out_o of_o dove-cote_n the_o three_o place_n he_o give_v to_o that_o of_o hen_n and_o other_o land_n pullen_n reject_v altogether_o the_o dung_n of_o waterfoule_a howbeit_o all_o other_o author_n set_v these_o two_o aside_o attribute_v with_o one_o voice_n and_o consent_n unto_o the_o excrement_n of_o man_n body_n the_o great_a praise_n for_o this_o purpose_n some_o of_o they_o prefer_v man_n urine_n and_o namely_o when_o the_o hair_n of_o beast-hides_a have_v be_v soak_a therewith_o and_o quicke-lime_n together_o in_o the_o tanner_n pit_n other_o use_v urine_n alone_o by_o itself_o only_o they_o mingle_v water_n with_o it_o again_o but_o in_o great_a quantity_n a_o good_a deal_n than_o they_o who_o urine_n it_o be_v do_v put_v to_o the_o wine_n when_o they_o drink_v it_o and_o good_a reason_n too_o for_o more_o need_n there_o be_v now_o to_o correct_v and_o repress_v the_o malice_n thereof_o consider_v that_o beside_o the_o native_a malignity_n of_o the_o wine_n itself_o man_v body_n have_v give_v and_o imprint_v into_o it_o a_o strong_a and_o unsavoury_a quality_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o man_n labour_v strive_v and_o try_v conclusion_n to_o seed_n and_o enrich_v the_o very_a ground_n the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v devise_v next_o unto_o the_o ordure_n and_o urine_n of_o man_n â—…ody_n the_o filthy_a dung_n of_o
swine_n be_v most_o commend_v only_a columella_n condemn_v it_o some_o praise_n the_o muck_n of_o any_o fourfooted_a beast_n whatsoever_o so_o they_o be_v feed_v with_o treetrifolie_a call_v cytisus_n other_o prefer_v the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n before_o any_o other_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o of_o goat_n three_o of_o sheep_n then_o of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o last_o of_o cartjade_n mule_n ass_n and_o such_o like_a thus_o you_o see_v as_o well_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_a between_o this_o dung_n and_o that_o as_o also_o what_o be_v the_o rule_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v and_o learn_v whereby_o they_o go_v in_o the_o use_n and_o order_n thereof_o for_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n the_o old_a way_n be_v best_a even_o herein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v already_o see_v in_o some_o of_o our_o province_n where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n breed_v to_o riddle_n and_o sift_v their_o dung_n over_o their_o ground_n through_o sieve_n in_o manner_n of_o meal_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o stink_a scent_n and_o ill-favoured_n sight_n that_o it_o have_v but_o also_o turn_v into_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o look_v lovely_a withal_o of_o late_o find_v it_o have_v be_v by_o experience_n that_o olive_n tree_n do_v like_a and_o prosper_v very_o well_o if_o the_o ash_n of_o lime-kills_a especial_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o root_n varro_z among_o many_o other_o precept_n add_v and_o say_v that_o corn_n ground_n will_v be_v manure_v with_o hors-dung_n because_o it_o be_v the_o light_a but_o meadow_n require_v compost_n that_o be_v heavy_a and_o namely_o make_v by_o beast_n that_o have_v barley_n for_o their_o provender_n for_o that_o such_o soil_n bring_v plenty_n of_o grass_n some_o there_o be_v aâ—…so_o that_o prefer_v the_o dung_n make_v by_o horse_n before_o the_o muck_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n likewise_o sheep_n treddle_n before_o goat_n dung_n but_o ass_n muck_n before_o all_o other_o because_o they_o eat_v and_o chew_v their_o meat_n most_o leisurely_o but_o daily_a experience_n teach_v the_o contrary_a and_o testify_v against_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o much_o as_o touch_v compost_n of_o muck_n furthermore_o all_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o be_v better_a for_o the_o ground_n than_o to_o sow_v lupin_n thereupon_o provide_v always_o that_o before_o it_o cod_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o plough_n spade_n or_o two-piked_n iron_n fork_n also_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o make_v it_o into_o wad_v or_o bottle_n and_o so_o to_o bury_v they_o at_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o vine_n especial_o in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o cattle_n to_o better_v the_o land_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o manure_v the_o same_o in_o stead_n of_o beast_n dung_n with_o very_a hawme_n straw_n and_o fern_n cato_n have_v a_o devise_n to_o make_v a_o artificial_a muck_n or_o compost_n of_o litter_n lupine_n straw_n chaff_n bean_n stalk_v leaf_n and_o branch_n both_o of_o mast-holm_n and_o oak_n he_o say_v moreover_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n weed_n out_o of_o the_o stand_a corn_n acten_n walwort_n otherwise_o call_v danewort_n and_o hemlock_n also_o from_o about_o oâ—…er-plots_n pluck_v up_o rank_n weed_n or_o ground_n elder_a also_o reek_n or_o sea-grass_n and_o dead_a leaf_n or_o branch_n lie_v rot_v under_o tree_n when_o thou_o haste_v so_o do_v strew_v and_o lay_v a_o course_n of_o they_o under_o sheep_n where_o they_o be_v fold_v item_n if_o the_o vine_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o wax_v lean_a burn_v the_o shread_n and_o cut_n of_o the_o own_o and_o turn_v the_o ash_n under_o ground_n hard_o to_o the_o root_n thereof_o item_n where_o thou_o mean_v to_o sow_v any_o wheat_n or_o such_o like_a breadcorn_n draw_v thy_o sheep_n thither_o and_o there_o fold_v they_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o sow_v of_o some_o grain_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o dung_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o these_o be_v his_o very_a word_n the_o fruit_n itself_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o batle_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o namely_o lupin_n bean_n and_o vetch_n for_o they_o muck_n the_o land_n like_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n chiche_n do_v burn_v the_o ground_n both_o because_o they_o be_v pluck_v and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v upon_o salt_n semblable_o do_v barley_n foenigreeke_n eruile_n and_o general_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n which_o be_v pull_v and_o not_o mow_v down_o item_n take_v heed_n quoth_v cato_n that_o you_o set_v no_o pippin_n or_o kernel_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o sow_v corn_n as_o for_o virgil_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sow_v of_o line-seed_n for_o flax_n likewise_o of_o oat_n and_o poppy_n do_v burn_v corn-ground_n and_o pill_n it_o out_o of_o heart_n he_o also_o give_v rule_n as_o touch_v mucke-hill_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o open_a air_n within_o some_o hollow_a place_n where_o it_o may_v gather_v water_n that_o they_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o straw_n and_o litter_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a strong_a stake_n of_o oak_n pitch_v and_o drive_v in_o about_o the_o mid_n thereof_o for_o so_o there_o will_v no_o snake_n nor_o such_o like_a serpent_n breed_v and_o engender_v therein_o moreover_o as_o touch_v the_o spread_n of_o muck_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o land_n it_o be_v exceed_o good_a to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o wind_n set_v full_a west_n so_o that_o the_o moon_n then_o be_v past_o the_o full_a and_o in_o the_o wain_n but_o this_o rule_n many_o have_v mistake_v and_o not_o construe_v aright_o suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o namely_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n only_o whereas_o indeed_o most_o cornland_n require_v this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n in_o other_o month_n as_o well_o but_o look_v what_o time_n soever_o you_o list_v to_o do_v it_o be_v sure_a in_o any_o hand_n that_o the_o wind_n do_v then_o blow_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n of_o the_o west_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n then_o be_v in_o the_o wain_n and_o dry_a withal_o have_v regard_n to_o these_o rule_n and_o observation_n you_o will_v wonder_v to_o see_v the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o what_o increase_n the_o earth_n thereby_o will_v yield_v chap._n x._o ¶_o the_o plant_n and_o set_v of_o tree_n the_o manner_n how_o tree_n do_v grow_v by_o a_o zion_n slive_v and_o pluck_v from_o the_o root_n now_o that_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o treat_v of_o the_o consideration_n as_o well_o of_o the_o air_n and_o sky_n as_o of_o the_o earth_n belong_v unto_o plant_n and_o tree_n i_o think_v it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o industry_n and_o artificial_a mean_n that_o man_n have_v use_v to_o make_v tree_n grow_v and_o very_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o few_o kind_n of_o they_o that_o come_v by_o man_n hand_n than_o of_o such_o as_o nature_n itself_o have_v bring_v forth_o so_o kind_a and_o thankful_a we_o have_v be_v to_o she_o as_o to_o make_v recompense_n in_o this_o behalf_n first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o tree_n do_v grow_v either_o of_o seed_n sow_v or_o of_o branch_n grow_v to_o the_o tree_n and_o couch_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o a_o old_a stock_n from_o whence_o new_a imp_n may_v sprout_v also_o either_o of_o a_o slip_n or_o sprig_n pluck_v from_o another_o tree_n and_o so_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o a_o young_a shoot_n twig_n imp_n or_o zion_n engraft_v in_o the_o very_a trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n slit_v and_o cleave_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_n much_o at_o trogus_n who_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o about_o babylon_n the_o leave_v only_o of_o date_n tree_n be_v set_v or_o sow_v will_v prove_v tree_n now_o whereas_o there_o be_v so_o many_o device_n abovesaid_a for_o to_o nourish_v tree_n this_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o will_v grow_v by_o many_o of_o these_o way_n before_o specify_v and_o other_o by_o they_o all_o and_o very_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o knowledge_n have_v be_v teach_v by_o nature_n herself_o for_o first_o of_o all_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o she_o for_o to_o sow_v seed_n by_o occasion_n that_o we_o have_v see_v some_o to_o fall_v from_o tree_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o ground_n have_v chit_v take_v root_n and_o live_v and_o in_o very_a truth_n some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o grow_v no_o otherwise_o as_o chestnut_n and_o walnut-tree_n except_v
only_o those_o that_o be_v cut_v down_o do_v spring_n new_a again_o from_o the_o root_n of_o seed_n also_o although_o the_o same_o be_v far_o unlike_a to_o other_o those_o also_o will_v grow_v that_o be_v usual_o plant_v otherwise_o as_o for_o example_n vine_n apple_n tree_n and_o pyrry_v for_o in_o these_o the_o stone_n and_o pepin_n within_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o not_o the_o fruit_n itself_o as_o in_o those_o before_o rehearse_v the_o kernel_n whereof_o i._o the_o fruit_n be_v swoon_n medlar_n likewise_o may_v come_v up_o of_o seed_n but_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o that_o spring_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v late_o ere_o they_o be_v come_v forward_o and_o slow_a in_o growth_n they_o turn_v also_o to_o a_o degenerate_a and_o bastard_n nature_n and_o have_v need_v to_o be_v graff_v anew_o ere_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o own_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o chestnut_n also_o otherwhiles_o howbeit_o there_o be_v other_o for_o they_o again_o which_o sow_n or_o set_v they_o what_o way_n you_o will_v never_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o such_o be_v cypress_n date_n tree_n and_o laurel_n for_o the_o laurel_n come_v up_o by_o sow_v by_o set_v and_o plant_v after_o sundry_a sort_n the_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o we_o have_v describe_v already_o of_o all_o which_o the_o laurel_n augusta_n with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n the_o common_a bay_fw-mi three_fw-mi also_o that_o bear_v berry_n as_o also_o the_o wild_a kind_n name_v tinus_fw-la be_v order_v all_o three_o after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o bay_n or_o berry_n thereof_o be_v gather_v dry_a in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n when_o the_o north-east_n wind_n blow_v they_o be_v lay_v abroad_o thin_a to_o wither_v one_o apart_o from_o another_o &_o not_o in_o heap_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v catch_v a_o heat_n this_o do_v some_o put_v they_o afterward_o in_o dung_n and_o be_v thus_o prepare_v and_o ready_a for_o to_o be_v sow_v they_o steep_v they_o in_o wine_n other_o take_v and_o lay_v they_o within_o a_o large_a basket_n or_o twiggen_a panier_fw-ge trample_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n in_o a_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n until_o they_o be_v peel_v and_o rid_v of_o their_o outward_a skin_n for_o otherwise_o their_o skin_n be_v of_o so_o tough_a and_o moist_a a_o substance_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v up_o &_o grow_v after_o all_o this_o in_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n well_o and_o thorough_o dig_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o a_o trench_n or_o furrow_n must_v be_v make_v a_o hand_n full_a deep_a and_o therein_o the_o berry_n ought_v to_o be_v bury_v by_o heap_n to_o wit_n twenty_o or_o thereabouts_o together_o in_o one_o place_n and_o all_o this_o will_v be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march._n laurel_n also_o will_v grow_v if_o their_o branch_n or_o bough_n be_v bend_v from_o the_o stock_n and_o lay_v within_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o triumphal_a laurel_n will_v come_v up_o no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o set_v a_o graft_n or_o imp_n cut_v from_o it_o as_o for_o the_o myrtle_n all_o the_o sort_n thereof_o within_o campaine_n come_v of_o berry_n sow_v but_o we_o at_o rome_n use_v to_o inter_v only_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tarentine_n myrtle_n grow_v still_o to_o the_o body_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n come_v to_o have_v myrtle_n tree_n democritus_n show_v another_o devise_n also_o to_o increase_v myrtle_n namely_o to_o take_v the_o fair_a and_o big_a berry_n thereof_o &_o light_o to_o bruise_v or_o bray_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n so_o that_o the_o grain_n or_o kernel_n within_o be_v not_o break_v &_o then_o to_o besmere_n with_o the_o batter_v or_o stamp_v substance_n thereof_o a_o course_n cord_n make_v of_o sparta_n or_o spanish_a broom_n or_o else_o hempen_a hurd_n and_o so_o lie_v it_o along_o within_o the_o ground_n thus_o there_o will_v spring_v thereof_o a_o marvelous_a thick_a hay_n or_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v of_o young_a myrtle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o small_a twig_n you_o may_v draw_v which_o way_n you_o will_v yea_o and_o plant_v they_o elsewhere_o after_o the_o like_a manner_n folk_n use_v to_o sow_v thorn_n or_o bramble_n for_o to_o make_v hedge_n &_o mound_n namely_o by_o anoint_v such_o another_o hempen_a rope_n with_o bramble_n blacke-berry_n and_o inter_v the_o same_o as_o for_o bay_n thus_o sow_v when_o they_o come_v once_o to_o bear_v a_o dark_a and_o blackish_a leaf_n myrtle_n also_o when_o their_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o wine_n colour_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o deep_a red_n which_o common_o happen_v when_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o remove_v and_o transplant_v among_o those_o plant_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n mago_n make_v much_o ado_n and_o be_v foul_o trouble_v about_o those_o tree_n that_o bear_v nut_n &_o such_o like_a fruit_n in_o shell_n for_o to_o begin_v with_o almond_n first_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o soft_a clay_n ground_n that_o lie_v into_o the_o south_n &_o yet_o he_o say_v again_o that_o almond_n tree_n love_v a_o hot_a and_o hard_a soil_n for_o in_o a_o fat_a or_o moist_a ground_n they_o will_v either_o die_v or_o else_o wax_v unfruitful_a but_o above_o all_o he_o give_v a_o rule_n to_o choose_v almond_n for_o to_o set_v or_o sow_v that_o be_v mo_z stâ—…oked_v and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o young_a tree_n also_o he_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o soak_a or_o infuse_v in_o soft_a beast_n sherne_a or_o thin_a dung_n for_o three_o day_n together_o or_o at_o leastwise_o in_o honey_a water_n a_o day_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n item_n they_o ought_v by_o his_o say_n to_o be_v set_v charilâ—…_n with_o the_o sharp_a and_o point_a end_n pitch_v downward_o and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o one_o side_n to_o turn_v into_o the_o north-east_n also_o that_o they_o must_v stand_v three_o and_o three_o together_o in_o a_o triangle_n forsooth_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o handbredth_n just_a between_o every_o one_o moreover_o that_o every_o ten_o day_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v water_v till_o they_o be_v shoot_v up_o to_o a_o good_a bigness_n now_o to_o come_v unto_o walnut_n they_o be_v lay_v along_o within_o the_o earth_n with_o this_o regard_n that_o they_o do_v lie_v upon_o their_o joint_n as_o for_o pine_v nut_n there_o will_v be_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o their_o kernel_n put_v together_o into_o pot_n that_o have_v hole_n in_o they_o and_o so_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v order_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n which_o come_v of_o berry_n bruise_v as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o the_o citron_n tree_n will_v grow_v of_o seed_n and_o may_v be_v set_v also_o of_o sprig_n or_o twigg_n draw_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o couch_v servis_n tree_n come_v of_o the_o grain_n thereof_o sow_v of_o a_o quickset_n plant_v also_o with_o the_o root_n or_o of_o a_o slip_n pluck_v from_o it_o but_o as_o the_o citron_n tree_n live_v in_o hot_a ground_n so_o these_o servise_n love_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o concern_v seminary_n and_o nourse-garden_n nature_n have_v show_v we_o the_o reason_n and_o manner_n thereof_o by_o certain_a tree_n that_o put_v forth_o at_o the_o root_n a_o thick_a spring_n of_o young_a shoot_n or_o zion_n but_o light_o the_o mother_n that_o bear_v these_o imp_n kill_v they_o when_o she_o have_v do_v with_o her_o shade_n and_o drop_v together_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a to_o be_v see_v in_o laurel_n pomegranate_n tree_n plane_n cherry_n tree_n and_o plum_n tree_n for_o stand_v as_o these_o imp_n do_v a_o number_n of_o they_o without_o all_o order_n under_o their_o mother_n stock_n they_o be_v overshadow_a and_o keep_v down_o so_o that_o they_o mislike_v and_o never_o come_v to_o proof_n howbeit_o some_o few_o there_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v not_o so_o unkind_a to_o their_o young_a breed_n as_o to_o kill_v they_o with_o the_o shadow_n of_o their_o bough_n and_o namely_o elm_n &_o date_n tree_n this_o will_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o no_o tree_n have_v such_o young_a imp_n spring_v at_o their_o foot_n but_o they_o only-whose_a root_n for_o love_n of_o the_o warm_a sun_n and_o moist_a rain_n spread_v aloft_o and_o lie_v ebb_n within_o the_o ground_n moreover_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o set_v these_o young_a plant_n present_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o must_v remain_v and_o continue_v for_o altogether_o but_o first_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bestow_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n where_o they_o may_v take_v nourishment_n to_o wit_n in_o some_o
nurse-garden_n for_o the_o nonce_n until_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v a_o second_o time_n to_o their_o due_a place_n and_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o this_o transplant_n do_v mitigate_v even_o the_o savage_a nature_n of_o the_o wild_a tree_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o man_n be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o love_n to_o be_v travel_v for_o change_n or_o that_o as_o they_o go_v from_o a_o place_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o malicious_a quality_n and_o be_v use_v to_o the_o land_n become_v tame_a and_o gentle_a like_o the_o wild_a beast_n especial_o when_o such_o young_a plant_n be_v pluck_v and_o take_v up_o with_o the_o quick_a root_n we_o have_v learn_v of_o nature_n also_o another_o kind_n of_o plant_v like_a to_o this_o for_o we_o see_v that_o not_o only_a water_n shoot_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n but_o other_o sprig_n slip_v from_o the_o stock_n live_v and_o do_v full_a well_o but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o feat_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v pull_v away_o with_o a_o colt_n foot_n of_o their_o own_o so_o as_o they_o take_v a_o quick_a parcel_n also_o of_o their_o mother_n body_n with_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o fringe_n or_o border_n hang_v thereto_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o use_v to_o set_v pomegranate_n filberd_n hazell_n apple_n and_o servise_v tree_n medlar_n also_o ash_n and_o fig_n tree_n but_o vine_n especial_o marry_o a_o quince_n order_v and_o plant_v in_o that_o sort_n will_v degenerate_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o bastard_n kind_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o invention_n to_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n young_a sprig_n or_o twig_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n this_o be_v at_o first_o practise_v with_o foot-sets_a for_o a_o prick-hedge_n namely_o by_o pitch_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n elder_a quince-cuttings_a &_o bramble_n but_o afterward_o man_n begin_v to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v more_o set_v by_o and_o nourish_v for_o other_o purpose_n as_o namely_o poplar_n alder_n and_o the_o willow_n which_o of_o all_o other_o may_v be_v prick_v into_o the_o ground_n with_o any_o end_n of_o the_o cut_n or_o sprig_n downward_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n whether_o for_o the_o small_a end_n will_v take_v as_o well_o as_o the_o big_a now_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o be_v bestow_v and_o range_v in_o order_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n even_o as_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o and_o where_o he_o list_v to_o see_v they_o grow_v neither_o need_v they_o any_o remove_n or_o transplantation_n at_o all_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a to_o other_o sort_n of_o plant_v tree_n it_o be_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v seminary_n seed-plot_n or_o nource-garden_n for_o to_o make_v a_o good_a pepinnier_n or_o nource-garden_n there_o will_v be_v choose_v a_o principal_a and_o special_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o yea_o and_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o the_o nurse_n which_o give_v suck_v shall_v be_v more_o tender_a over_o the_o infant_n than_o the_o own_o natural_a mother_n that_o bear_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o let_v it_o be_v sound_n and_o dry_a ground_n how_o be_v it_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a and_o succulent_a elemental_a moisture_n and_o the_o same_o break_v up_o and_o afterwel_n dig_v over_o and_o over_o with_o mattock_n and_o spade_n and_o bring_v to_o temper_n and_o order_n so_o as_o it_o be_v nothing_o coy_a but_o ready_a to_o receive_v all_o manner_n of_o plant_n that_o shall_v come_v and_o to_o entertain_v they_o as_o welcome_a guest_n &_o withal_o as_o like_a as_o may_v be_v to_o that_o ground_n unto_o which_o they_o must_v be_v remove_v at_o last_o but_o before_o all_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v look_v to_o that_o it_o be_v rid_v clean_o of_o all_o stone_n sure_o fence_v also_o and_o pale_v about_o for_o to_o keep_v out_o cock_n and_o hen_n and_o all_o pullen_n it_o must_v not_o be_v full_a of_o chink_n and_o cranny_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n enter_v in_o and_o burn_v up_o the_o small_a filament_n or_o string_n and_o beard_n of_o the_o new_a root_n and_o last_o of_o all_o these_o pippin_n or_o kernel_n ought_v to_o stand_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a asunder_o for_o in_o case_n they_o meet_v together_o and_o touch_v one_o another_o beside_o other_o fault_n &_o inconvenience_n they_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o worm_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v there_o will_v be_v some_o distance_n between_o that_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o may_v be_v often_o harrow_v and_o rake_v to_o kill_v the_o vermin_n and_o the_o weed_n pluck_v up_o by_o the_o heel_n that_o do_v breed_v they_o moreover_o it_o will_v not_o be_v forget_v to_o proin_n these_o young_a plant_n when_o they_o be_v but_o new_a come_v up_o to_o cut_v away_o i_o say_v the_o superfluous_a spring_n underneath_o and_o use_v they_o betimes_o to_o the_o hook_n cato_n give_v counsel_n to_o stick_v fork_n about_o their_o bed_n a_o man_n height_n and_o lay_v hurdle_n over_o they_o so_o as_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v let_v in_o underneath_o and_o those_o hurdle_n to_o cover_v and_o thatch_v over_o with_o straw_n or_o holm_n for_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n thus_o be_v young_a plant_n of_o pear_n tree_n and_o apple_n tree_n nourish_v thus_o pine_n nut_n tree_n thus_o cypress_n which_o do_v likewise_o come_v up_o of_o â—…eed_n be_v cherish_v as_o for_o the_o grain_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n they_o be_v exceed_o small_a and_o so_o small_a indeed_o that_o some_o of_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v well_o by_o the_o eye_n wherein_o the_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v consider_v to_o wit_n that_o of_o so_o little_a seed_n shall_v grow_v so_o great_a and_o mighty_a tree_n consider_v how_o far_o big_a be_v the_o corn_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n to_o make_v no_o reckon_n nor_o speech_n of_o bean_n in_o comparison_n of_o they_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o pear_n tree_n and_o apple_n tree_n what_o proportion_n or_o likeness_n be_v there_o between_o they_o and_o the_o pretty_a little_a pippin_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n marvel_v we_o not_o that_o of_o so_o slender_a and_o small_a thing_n at_o the_o first_o they_o shall_v grow_v so_o hard_o as_o to_o check_v and_o turn_v again_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o axe_n and_o hatchet_n that_o frame_n and_o stock_n of_o press_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o so_o strong_a and_o tough_a as_o will_v not_o shrink_v under_o the_o heavy_a poise_n and_o weight_n that_o be_v that_o mast-pole_n come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v sail_n in_o wind_n and_o weather_n and_o final_o that_o they_o shall_v afford_v those_o huge_a and_o mighty_a ram_n and_o such_o like_a engine_n of_o battery_n sufficient_a to_o command_v tower_n and_o bastil_v yea_o and_o beat_v down_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n before_o they_o lo_o what_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n be_v see_v how_o powerful_a she_o be_v in_o her_o work_n but_o it_o pass_v and_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o very_a gum_n and_o liquor_n distil_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n shall_v bring_v forth_o new_a plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a to_o return_v then_o again_o to_o the_o female_a cypress_n for_o the_o male_a as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n after_o that_o the_o little_a ball_n or_o pill_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v gather_v they_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v during_o those_o month_n which_o we_o have_v before_o show_v and_o be_v thus_o dry_v they_o will_v break_v and_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o now_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o open_v they_o yield_v forth_o a_o seed_n which_o pismire_n be_v very_o greedy_a of_o where_o another_o wonder_n of_o nature_n offer_v itself_o unto_o we_o that_o so_o small_a a_o creature_n as_o it_o shall_v eat_v and_o consume_v the_o seed_n which_o give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o so_o great_a and_o tall_a tree_n as_o the_o cypress_n well_o when_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v get_v and_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n â—…aid_v even_o and_o smooth_a with_o cilinder_n or_o roller_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v of_o a_o good_a thickness_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o fresh_a mould_n sift_v and_o strew_v over_o with_o riddle_n a_o inch_n thick_a and_o no_o more_o for_o if_o this_o grain_n be_v bury_v over-deep_a and_o surcharge_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v through_o against_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o rise_v up_o the_o new_a chit_z turn_v and_o bend_v
backward_o under_o the_o ground_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o folk_n forbear_v either_o to_o go_v at_o all_o upon_o it_o or_o else_o they_o tread_v very_o light_o be_v thus_o sow_v it_o must_v be_v gentle_o water_v for_o three_o day_n follow_v after_o the_o sun_n set_v that_o the_o earth_n may_v drink_v equal_o in_o all_o place_n until_o the_o sprout_n appear_v above_o ground_n now_o after_o they_o have_v have_v a_o year_n growth_n they_o be_v translate_v and_o replant_v again_o in_o rue_v for_o by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v come_v to_o a_o span_n or_o nine_o inch_n in_o height_n but_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o time_n be_v temperate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o weather_n be_v fresh_a and_o fair_a without_o any_o wind_n certes_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v that_o all_o the_o danger_n or_o security_n of_o this_o tree_n stand_v upon_o the_o choice_n of_o that_o only_a day_n wherein_o it_o be_v replant_v for_o let_v there_o fall_v never_o so_o small_a a_o rain_n or_o dew_n nay_o let_v the_o wind_n blow_v never_o so_o little_a it_o be_v a_o great_a hazard_n whether_o it_o will_v die_v for_o ever_o after_o it_o be_v warish_v and_o safe_a enough_o howbeit_o it_o can_v abide_v a_o glut_n of_o rain_n at_o any_o time_n follow_v moreover_o as_o touch_v jujube_n they_o be_v likewise_o set_v of_o their_o grain_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n but_o that_o kind_a of_o peach_n or_o apricot_n which_o be_v call_v tuberes_fw-la love_v better_a to_o be_v graff_v either_o upon_o a_o skeg_n or_o wild_a plum-stocke_n or_o quince_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o wild_a hart-rhamme_a call_v calabricum_fw-la or_o spina_n cervina_fw-la to_o knit_v up_o this_o discourse_n the_o fruit_n sebesten_n and_o the_o servise_n may_v be_v graff_v and_o plant_v both_o upon_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o stock_n and_o look_v what_o will_v bear_v the_o one_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v the_o other_o chap._n xi_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o translate_n or_o replant_n out_o of_o one_o seminary_n or_o nource-garden_n unto_o another_o how_o elm_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v also_o as_o touch_v trench_n some_o will_v have_v we_o to_o remove_v plant_n out_o of_o one_o seminary_n into_o another_o before_o they_o be_v set_v indeed_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o to_o continue_v which_o methinks_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o toil_n and_o curiosity_n than_o necessity_n howsoever_o they_o make_v promise_n that_o by_o such_o transplant_n the_o leaf_n will_v prove_v large_a and_o broad_a now_o for_o elm_n their_o seed_n or_o grain_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o march_n calends_n of_o march_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o turn_v yellow_a and_o before_o the_o leaf_n break_v forth_o after_o it_o have_v be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n for_o two_o day_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v thick_a in_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n well_o break_v up_o and_o lay_v hollow_a beforehand_o and_o then_o must_v there_o be_v mould_n sear_v over_o through_o a_o fine_a riddle_n to_o the_o same_o thickness_n as_o we_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o cypress_n in_o case_n no_o rain_n do_v fall_v in_o due_a time_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v water_v by_o hand_n after_o one_o year_n the_o plant_n that_o come_v hereof_o must_v be_v take_v up_o out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o range_n wherein_o they_o come_v up_o and_o translate_v direct_o into_o the_o elm_n plot_n where_o they_o be_v to_o grow_v with_o this_o care_n &_o good_a regard_n that_o they_o stand_v a_o foot_n at_o least_o every_o way_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o as_o for_o the_o male_a elm_n unto_o which_o vine_n be_v wed_v because_o they_o be_v without_o seed_n it_o be_v better_a they_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o autumn_n and_o for_o that_o they_o want_v seed_n they_o will_v be_v set_v of_o plant_n here_o with_o we_o about_o rome_n â—…de_v they_o use_v to_o replant_v they_o again_o in_o their_o grove-plot_n when_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o 20_o foot_n in_o height_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o in_o a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n call_v chapter_n novenarius_n 3_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o many_o broad_a or_o rather_o more_o they_o be_v set_v which_o do_v for_o three_o foot_n in_o height_n every_o way_n about_o the_o foot_n of_o each_o tree_n from_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o stand_v there_o must_v be_v bank_n raise_v of_o some_o earth_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o seat_n which_o they_o call_v arulae_fw-la in_o campanie_n as_o for_o the_o space_n between_o tree_n and_o tree_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v out_o and_o dispose_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o as_o the_o ground_n will_v give_v leave_n in_o the_o champion_n and_o plain_a country_n those_o will_v be_v plant_v that_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a nature_n and_o likewise_o in_o a_o thin_a course_n as_o for_o ash_n and_o poplar_n because_o they_o make_v haste_n to_o spring_n leaf_n and_o bud_v out_o betimes_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o their_o plant_n likewise_o be_v set_v and_o range_v with_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o the_o february_n idea_n of_o february_n for_o they_o also_o grow_v of_o plant_n and_o may_v well_o be_v replant_v now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o set_v tree_n either_o in_o grove_n hort-yard_n or_o vine-yard_n we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o checquer_n row_n call_v quincuntial_a which_o be_v not_o so_o common_a but_o it_o be_v also_o as_o necessary_a not_o only_o good_a to_o admit_v all_o kind_n of_o wind_n to_o pass_v between_o but_o also_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n consider_v that_o which_o way_n soever_o a_o man_n look_v there_o offer_v to_o his_o sight_n both_o the_o ally_n and_o rue_v direct_o range_v in_o order_n the_o opiet_n or_o wich-hazels_a be_v sow_v of_o seed_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o elm_n in_o like_a sort_n also_o be_v they_o to_o be_v remove_v &_o transplant_v out_o of_o their_o nource-plot_n as_o if_o they_o be_v wild_a draw_v from_o the_o very_a forest_n moreover_o above_o all_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v remove_v aught_o to_o be_v translate_v either_o into_o the_o like_a ground_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v or_o else_o into_o a_o better_a for_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n how_o we_o remove_v plant_n out_o of_o warm_a ground_n &_o where_o the_o fruit_n be_v early_o ripe_a into_o other_o that_o be_v cold_a or_o late_o in_o ripen_v semblable_o out_o of_o cold_a &_o hard_a place_n they_o will_v not_o be_v translate_v into_o warm_a mellow_a and_o forward_o item_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a let_v the_o trench_n be_v cast_v and_o dig_v so_o long_o before_o that_o a_o good_a thick_a green_a sourd_n be_v overgrow_v against_o the_o time_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o plant_v mago_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a trench_n shall_v stand_v make_v a_o year_n before_o at_o the_o least_o that_o they_o may_v be_v full_o season_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o receive_v all_o rain_n wind_n &_o weather_n thorough_o but_o in_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o that_o the_o opportunity_n thereof_o be_v overslipt_v oâ—…_n our_o leisure_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o will_v have_v fire_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o two_o month_n before_o and_o in_o no_o case_n any_o tree_n to_o be_v set_v but_o after_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v tough_a or_o hard_a and_o stand_v upon_o the_o cley_n the_o ditch_n ought_v according_a to_o mago_n for_o to_o be_v three_o cubit_n deep_a every_o way_n and_o if_o they_o be_v toplant_v plum_n tree_n he_o will_v have_v they_o be_v a_o hand-bredth_n more_o or_o span_n in_o depth_n and_o dig_v on_o every_o side_n hollow_a and_o vault_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o fournace_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n in_o the_o top_n in_o a_o black_a vein_n of_o ground_n by_o his_o direction_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o be_v two_o cubit_n and_o a_o hand-breadth_n or_o span_n deep_a and_o make_v fouresquare_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o quadrangle_n in_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o these_o ditch_n the_o greek_a writer_n do_v accord_n in_o one_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v more_o than_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a nor_o wide_a than_o two_o foot_n bare_a also_o that_o in_o no_o place_n it_o must_v be_v under_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a for_o that_o in_o a_o moist_a soil_n we_o shall_v come_v ordinary_o near_o to_o water_n about_o that_o skantlin_a and_o not_o before_o but_o cato_n be_v of_o another_o judgement_n if_o quoth_v he_o the_o place_n be_v waterish_a let_v the_o trench_n be_v
be_v meet_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a bond_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o gape_n of_o it_o too_o wide_a some_o stock_n there_o be_v that_o the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o they_o be_v graff_v in_o the_o nource-garden_n be_v without_o any_o harm_n remove_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o must_v grow_v if_o the_o stock_n wherein_o you_o graft_v be_v big_a and_o round_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o set_v the_o sion_fw-la between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n thereof_o and_o to_o divide_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o with_o a_o wedge_n of_o bone_n lest_o in_o enlarge_n of_o the_o bark_n it_o chance_v to_o break_v in_o graft_n of_o a_o cherry_n tree_n stock_n the_o over_o rind_n or_o bark_n will_v be_v take_v away_o before_o the_o cleft_n be_v make_v now_o these_o tree_n alone_o of_o all_o other_o may_v be_v graff_v very_o well_o present_o after_o midwinter_n when_o the_o say_a rind_n be_v go_v you_o shall_v see_v therein_o a_o certain_a down_o that_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o clasp_v about_o the_o graft_n it_o rot_v the_o same_o incontinent_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o work_n of_o graft_n after_o the_o wedge_n be_v take_v forth_o whole_a and_o sound_a at_o the_o point_n which_o be_v a_o token_n that_o no_o spill_v remain_v within_o you_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o bind_v the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n all_o about_o yet_o this_o will_v be_v consider_v by_o the_o way_n which_o i_o have_v like_a to_o have_v forget_v that_o the_o best_a &_o handsome_a graft_n be_v as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v in_o case_n the_o knot_n will_v give_v leave_n and_o the_o stock_n bear_v it_o also_o that_o the_o graft_n will_v not_o convenient_o stand_v without_o the_o stock_n above_o six_o finger_n breadth_n now_o when_o all_o be_v do_v and_o sure_o work_v make_v as_o have_v be_v say_v cato_n will_v we_o to_o take_v cley_n or_o the_o sandy_a grit_n of_o chalk_n mix_v together_o with_o ox_n or_o cow_n shearn_v to_o work_v and_o temper_v all_o these_o together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o tough_a past_a or_o cataplasm_n and_o then_o to_o lay_v the_o same_o within_o the_o cleft_n &_o round_o about_o to_o daub_v all_o and_o very_o by_o this_o and_o other_o such_o rule_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o writing_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o graft_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o also_o to_o set_v the_o zion_n in_o the_o stock_n not_o above_o two_o finger_n deep_a as_o for_o apple_n tree_n and_o pyrry_n he_o prescribe_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v graff_v in_o the_o spring_n also_o 50_o day_n after_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n and_o again_o after_o vintage_n but_o olive_n and_o figtree_n in_o the_o spring_n only_o observe_v the_o age_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o wane_n and_o thirsty_a that_o be_v to_o say_v dry_a moreover_o after_o noonetide_v and_o when_o no_o southern_a wind_n do_v blow_v and_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_n much_o at_o the_o curiosity_n and_o double_a diligence_n of_o cato_n who_o not_o content_a to_o have_v defend_v the_o graft_n with_o clay_n or_o past_a aforesaid_a yea_o and_o to_o preserve_v it_o with_o turf_n and_o moss_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o rain_n and_o cold_a to_o have_v bind_v it_o about_o also_o with_o little_a knitche_n of_o soft_a osier_n twig_n slive_v in_o twain_o must_v give_v charge_v beside_o to_o cover_v it_o with_o oxe-tongue_n a_o kind_n of_o herb_n there_o be_v so_o call_v i._n buglosse_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o do_v but_o the_o same_o must_v be_v bind_v with_o wispe_n and_o wreath_n of_o straw_n and_o litter_n aloft_o now_o adays_o man_n make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o stop_v and_o close_o up_o bark_n and_o all_o with_o earth_n or_o cley_n and_o chaff_n temper_v together_o think_v it_o sufficient_a the_o graft_n bear_v out_o two_o finger_n breadth_n above_o they_o that_o wait_v upon_o the_o spring_n season_n for_o to_o graft_v be_v many_o time_n drive_v to_o their_o shift_n for_o want_n of_o time_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o tree_n make_v have_v then_o to_o bud_n and_o do_v break_v out_o of_o a_o sudden_a unless_o it_o be_v the_o olive_n the_o oilet_n or_o eye_n whereof_o be_v long_a while_n in_o come_v forth_o as_o have_v least_o sap_n of_o all_o other_o run_v under_o the_o bark_n the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o will_v stifle_v and_o choke_v the_o graft_n as_o for_o the_o pomegranate_n and_o fig_n tree_n howsoever_o otherwise_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v dry_a yet_o good_a it_o be_v not_o to_o defer_v and_o put_v off_o the_o graft_n of_o they_o the_o pear_n tree_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v graff_v with_o the_o blossom_n on_o the_o head_n and_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n if_o a_o man_n do_v stay_v and_o graft_v it_o within_o the_o month_n of_o may._n to_o be_v short_a if_o a_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o fetch_v his_o zion_n or_o imp_n of_o apple_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a far_o off_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o sap_n best_o if_o they_o be_v stick_v or_o set_v fast_o in_o a_o rape_n root_n also_o if_o one_o will_v preserve_v they_o a_o certain_a time_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v occupy_v it_o be_v pass_o good_a to_o lay_v they_o close_o between_o two_o erest_n tile_n well_o stop_v on_o every_o side_n with_o earth_n and_o that_o near_a to_o some_o river_n or_o fishpond_n chap._n xv._n ¶_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o graft_v a_o vine_n tree_n as_o for_o the_o cut_n or_o set_n of_o vine_n they_o may_v be_v keep_v well_o a_o long_a time_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o straw_n or_o litter_n in_o dry_a ditch_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v within_o the_o earth_n all_o hill_v or_o cover_v save_v only_o that_o their_o head_n be_v see_v above_o ground_n cato_n graff_v a_o vine_n stock_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o he_o will_v that_o the_o mother_n stock_n shall_v be_v cut_v overthwart_o &_o then_o cleave_v through_o the_o very_a pith_n or_o heart_n in_o the_o mid_n wherein_o he_o will_v have_v the_o young_a imp_n thwitted_a and_o sharpen_v as_o be_v beforesaid_a to_o be_v set_v and_o ingraff_v so_o as_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v join_v and_o meet_v just_a together_o the_o second_o manner_n be_v when_o two_o vine_n stock_n do_v reach_v one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o to_o cut_v bias_n or_o aslaunt_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o goat_n foot_n two_o twig_n or_o branch_n of_o either_o one_o with_o this_o regard_n that_o these_o cut_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a side_n the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o withal_o so_o deep_a as_o that_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o pith_n or_o heart_n then_o to_o fit_v one_o to_o the_o other_o join_v pith_n to_o pith_n and_o then_o bind_v they_o fast_o together_o so_o close_o that_o no_o air_n may_v enter_v between_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o one_o have_v adopt_v the_o other_o the_o three_o devise_n be_v to_o bear_v hole_n in_o a_o old_a vine_n not_o direct_o but_o aslope_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o pith_n and_o then_o to_o put_v into_o they_o young_a imp_n 2_o foot_n long_o and_o to_o bind_v they_o fast_o which_o do_v to_o make_v a_o certain_a batter_v or_o mortar_n with_o clay_n beast_n dung_n and_o sand_n together_o and_o therewith_o to_o daub_v the_o place_n but_o with_o this_o regard_n that_o the_o graft_n stand_v half_a upright_o or_o somewhat_o lean_v this_o manner_n of_o graft_n have_v be_v check_v and_o correct_v of_o late_a day_n by_o our_o countryman_n who_o leave_v the_o hand-pierce_a have_v take_v the_o french_a vibrequin_n or_o brest-wimble_a which_o gentle_o and_o quick_o bore_v a_o hole_n and_o hurt_v not_o the_o wood_n for_o all_o chase_a heat_n cause_v by_o the_o say_v pierce_a dull_v the_o vigour_n both_o of_o stock_n and_o imp_n also_o they_o have_v devise_v that_o the_o say_a imp_n to_o be_v ingraff_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o bud_n or_o burgeon_v and_o when_o it_o be_v set_v into_o the_o stock_n that_o it_o be_v leave_v stand_v out_o with_o no_o more_o than_o two_o eye_n or_o bud_n out_o of_o the_o graft_n place_n that_o it_o be_v well_o bind_v also_o with_o the_o wind_a rod_n of_o a_o elm_n moreover_o that_o on_o either_o side_n of_o it_o the_o mother_n stock_n be_v slit_v or_o cut_v in_o two_o place_n on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o thence_o rather_o than_o otherwise_o the_o waterish_a humour_n may_v distil_v and_o drop_v forth_o which_o of_o all_o thing_n hurt_v vine_n most_o after_o all_o this_o they_o will_v have_v the_o
of_o branch_n but_o the_o hole_n first_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v easy_a and_o large_a with_o a_o strong_a stake_n or_o crow_v of_o iron_n in_o sum_n all_o these_o bough_n ought_v to_o be_v 3_o foot_n long_o small_a in_o compass_n than_o a_o man_n arm_n sharpen_v at_o the_o one_o end_n and_o with_o the_o bark_n save_v whole_a and_o sound_a with_o great_a care_n as_o for_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n it_o will_v come_v also_o of_o a_o cut_n the_o mulberry_n will_v not_o otherwise_o grow_v for_o to_o couch_v and_o plant_v they_o with_o their_o branch_n we_o be_v forbid_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o lightning_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o mention_n of_o such_o cut_n i_o must_v now_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o plant_v they_o also_o above_o all_o thing_n therefore_o regard_n will_v be_v have_v that_o they_o be_v take_v from_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v fruitful_a that_o they_o be_v not_o crooked_a rough_a and_o rugged_a nor_o yet_o sork_v ne_o yet_o slendere_a than_o such_o as_o will_v fill_v a_o man_n hand_n or_o short_a than_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n item_n that_o the_o bark_n be_v not_o break_v or_o raze_v that_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o cut_n be_v set_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o namely_o that_o part_n always_o which_o grow_v next_o the_o root_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v bank_v well_o with_o earth_n about_o the_o place_n where_o they_o spring_v and_o bud_v forth_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o plant_n have_v get_v strength_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v order_v and_o dâ—…essing_v olive_n tree_n also_o which_o be_v the_o convenient_a time_n for_o graft_n what_o rule_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o cato_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o dress_n and_o husband_v of_o olive_n i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o set_v down_o here_o word_n for_o word_n as_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o thus_o he_o say_v therefore_o the_o trunche_n or_o set_v of_o olive_n tree_n which_o thou_o mean_v to_o lay_v in_o trench_n make_v they_o 3_o foot_n long_o handle_v they_o gentle_o and_o with_o great_a care_n that_o in_o cut_v sharpen_v or_o square_n they_o the_o bark_n take_v no_o harm_n nor_o pill_n from_o the_o wood_n as_o for_o such_o as_o thou_o do_v purpose_n to_o plant_v in_o a_o nourse-garden_n for_o to_o remove_v again_o see_v they_o be_v a_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n set_v they_o let_v the_o place_n be_v first_o dig_v thorough_o with_o a_o spade_n until_o it_o be_v well_o wrought_v lie_v light_n and_o bring_v into_o temper_n when_o thou_o put_v the_o say_a truncheon_n into_o the_o ground_n bear_v it_o down_o with_o thy_o foot_n if_o it_o go_v not_o willing_o deep_a enough_o by_o that_o mean_n drive_v it_o low_o with_o a_o little_a beetle_n or_o mallet_n but_o take_v heed_n withal_o that_o thou_o rive_v not_o the_o bark_n in_o so_o do_v a_o better_a way_n there_o be_v to_o make_v a_o hole_n first_o with_o a_o stake_n or_o crow_n before_o thou_o set_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o therein_o may_v thou_o put_v it_o at_o ease_n and_o so_o will_v it_o live_v also_o and_o take_v root_v the_o soon_o when_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a have_v then_o a_o careful_a eye_n to_o they_o in_o any_o case_n and_o mark_v where_o and_o when_o the_o bark_n turn_v if_o thou_o plant_v either_o in_o ditch_n or_o furrow_n lay_v three_o plant_n together_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o so_o as_o their_o head_n may_v stand_v a_o good_a way_n asunder_o above_o the_o ground_n also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o see_v of_o they_o than_o the_o breadth_n of_o four_o finger_n or_o else_o if_o thou_o think_v good_a set_v the_o bud_n or_o eye_n only_o of_o the_o olive_n moreover_o when_o thou_o be_v about_o to_o take_v up_o a_o olive_n plant_v for_o to_o set_v again_o be_v wary_a and_o careful_a that_o thou_o break_v not_o the_o root_n get_v as_o many_o spur_n or_o string_n call_v the_o beard_n as_o thou_o can_v earth_n and_o all_o about_o they_o and_o when_o thou_o have_v sufficient_o cover_v those_o root_n with_o mould_n in_o the_o replant_n be_v sure_o thou_o tread_v it_o down_o close_o with_o thy_o foot_n that_o nothing_o hurt_v the_o same_o now_o if_o a_o man_n demand_v and_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n for_o plant_v olive_n in_o one_o word_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o let_v he_o choose_v a_o dry_a ground_n in_o seed_n time_n i._n in_o autumn_n and_o a_o fat_a or_o battle_n ground_n in_o the_o spring_n furthermore_o begin_v to_o prune_v thy_o olive_n tree_n 15_o day_n before_o the_o aequinox_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o sorty_fw-la day_n thou_o can_v not_o do_v amiss_o the_o manner_n of_o prune_v or_o disbranch_a they_o shall_v be_v thus_o look_v where_o thou_o see_v a_o place_n fertile_a if_o thou_o spy_v any_o dry_a or_o wither_a twig_n or_o break_a bough_n that_o the_o wind_n have_v meet_v withal_o be_v sure_a thou_o cut_v they_o away_o every_o one_o but_o if_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v barren_a ere_o it_o up_o better_a with_o the_o plough_n take_v pain_n i_o say_v to_o till_o it_o well_o to_o break_v all_o clot_n and_o make_v it_o even_o to_o cleanse_v the_o tree_n likewise_o of_o knur_n and_o knot_n and_o to_o discharge_v they_o of_o all_o superfluous_a wood_n also_o about_o autumn_n bate_v the_o earth_n from_o about_o the_o root_n of_o olive_n and_o lay_v they_o bare_a but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o put_v good_a muck_n thereto_o howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n do_v very_o often_o labour_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o olive_n plot_n and_o take_v a_o deep_a stitch_n he_o shall_v now_o and_o then_o plough_v up_o the_o small_a root_n thereof_o so_o ebb_n they_o will_v run_v within_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o tree_n for_o in_o case_n they_o spread_v aloft_o they_o will_v wax_v the_o thick_a and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o olive_n will_v turn_v all_o into_o the_o root_n as_o touch_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o olive_n tree_n how_o may_v they_o be_v also_o in_o what_o ground_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v and_o wherein_o they_o will_v like_v &_o live_v best_o likewise_o what_o coast_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o shall_v regard_v we_o have_v show_v sufficient_o in_o our_o discourse_n and_o treatise_n of_o oil_n mago_n have_v give_v order_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n that_o in_o plant_v they_o upon_o high_a ground_n in_o dry_a place_n and_o in_o a_o vein_n of_o clay_n the_o season_n shall_v be_v between_o autumn_n and_o midwinter_n but_o in_o case_n you_o have_v a_o fat_a moist_a or_o waterish_a soil_n he_o set_v down_o a_o long_a time_n namely_o from_o harvest_n to_o midwinter_n but_o this_o rule_n of_o he_o you_o must_v take_v to_o be_v respective_a to_o the_o climate_n of_o africa_n only_o for_o in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n very_o man_n use_v to_o plant_v most_o in_o the_o spring_n howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v do_v also_o in_o autumn_n he_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o begin_v after_o the_o equinox_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n together_o even_o to_o the_o set_n of_o the_o vergiliae_fw-la brood-hen_n star_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o 14_o day_n ill_a for_o plant_v in_o barbary_n the_o people_n have_v this_o practice_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o for_o to_o graft_v in_o a_o wild_a olive_n stock_n whereby_o they_o continue_v a_o certain_a perpetuity_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o bough_n that_o be_v graff_v and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v adopt_a first_o wax_z old_z and_o grow_v to_o decay_v a_o second_o quick_o put_v forth_o afresh_o take_v new_a from_o another_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o same_o old_a stock_n snew_v young_a and_o lively_a and_o after_o it_o a_o three_o successive_o and_o as_o many_o as_o need_v so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v order_n to_o eternise_v their_o olive_n insomuch_o as_o one_o olive_n plant_n have_v be_v know_v to_o have_v prosper_v in_o good_a estate_n a_o world_n of_o year_n this_o wild_a olive_n aforesaid_a may_v be_v graff_v either_o with_o zion_n set_v in_o a_o cliff_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o inoculation_n with_o the_o scutcheon_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o plant_v of_o olive_n this_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v not_o set_v in_o a_o hole_n where_o a_o oak_n have_v be_v stock_v up_o by_o the_o root_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a cankerworm_n call_v erucae_fw-la in_o latin_a or_o raucae_fw-la breed_v in_o the_o root_n of_o a_o oak_n which_o eat_v the_o same_o and_o no_o doubt_n will_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o olive_n tree_n moreover_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n
better_o for_o olive_n tree_n that_o their_o set_n be_v not_o inter_v in_o the_o earth_n nor_o yet_o dry_v before_o they_o be_v plant_v also_o the_o same_o experience_n have_v teach_v that_o for_o old_a olive_n tree_n overgrow_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o mossy_a skurfe_n it_o be_v pass_o good_a each_o other_o year_n to_o scrape_v and_o claw_v they_o well_o between_o the_o spring_n and_o aequinox_n and_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la or_o the_o brood-hen_n likewise_o to_o bestow_v moss_n round_o about_o the_o root_n marry_o every_o year_n they_o will_v be_v dig_v round_o about_o the_o root_n and_o lay_v bare_a after_o the_o sunstead_o with_o a_o trench_n make_v two_o cubit_n broad_a and_o a_o foot_n deep_a as_o also_o once_o in_o three_o year_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o cherish_v they_o with_o good_a dung_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o same_o mago_n say_v that_o almond_n tree_n ought_v to_o be_v plant_v between_o the_o set_n of_o arcturus_n and_o the_o short_a day_n in_o the_o year_n as_o for_o pear_n tree_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v set_v all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o they_o blossom_v not_o all_o alike_o they_o that_o bear_v either_o the_o long_a or_o round_a pear_n have_v their_o season_n from_o the_o occultation_n of_o the_o brood-hen_n star_n until_o midwinter_n all_o other_o sort_n and_o principal_o those_o that_o regard_v either_o the_o east_n or_o the_o north_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o midwinter_n namely_o after_o the_o retreit_n of_o the_o star_n call_v sagitta_n i._o the_o shaft_n the_o laurel_n will_v be_v put_v in_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o egle-star_n unto_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o shaft_n aforesaid_a for_o certain_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o time_n pertinent_a to_o the_o plant_n of_o tree_n agree_v muchwhat_a after_o this_o manner_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n do_v accord_n and_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n especial_o another_o season_n there_o be_v about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dogstar_n which_o few_o man_n take_v knowledge_n of_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o general_o practise_v nor_o find_v alike_o profitable_a to_o all_o country_n howbeit_o i_o must_v not_o overpasse_v it_o in_o silence_n consider_v that_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o or_o that_o country_n disposition_n but_o to_o search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o cyrenaica_n therefore_o a_o region_n in_o africa_n they_o use_v to_o set_v tree_n about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o etesian_a northern_a wind_n do_v blow_v in_o greece_n likewise_o they_o do_v the_o same_o and_o namely_o in_o laconia_n they_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a time_n for_o the_o olive_n tree_n &_o in_o the_o island_n cos_n the_o manner_n be_v then_o to_o plant_v vine_n also_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n they_o make_v no_o doubt_n to_o inoculate_v and_o to_o graft_v in_o that_o season_n but_o in_o no_o wise_a will_v they_o plant_v whole_a tree_n then_o but_o herein_o it_o skill_v much_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o each_o tract_n and_o region_n for_o in_o egypt_n they_o set_v plant_v and_o replant_v every_o month_n of_o the_o year_n in_o aethiopia_n likewise_o and_o india_n and_o general_o in_o all_o country_n wheresoever_o it_o rain_v not_o in_o summer_n set_v these_o respect_n aside_o tree_n require_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n like_a as_o therefore_o there_o be_v three_o season_n of_o plant_v tree_n so_o there_o be_v as_o many_o wherein_o they_o bud_v and_o put_v forth_o new_a shoot_v to_o wit_n the_o spring_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o dogstar_n and_o the_o apparition_n of_o arcturus_n and_o very_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o not_o only_a beast_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n have_v a_o appetite_n to_o engender_v but_o the_o earth_n also_o and_o all_o the_o plant_n thereupon_o be_v much_o more_o lusty_a and_o hot_a that_o way_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v they_o to_o conceive_v in_o due_a season_n the_o time_n will_v be_v well_o observe_v when_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o love_n and_o desire_v the_o act_n of_o generation_n and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o tree_n therein_o plant_v be_v this_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o graft_n and_o stock_n also_o particular_o by_o themselves_o since_o that_o they_o have_v a_o mutual_a and_o respective_a appetite_n one_o to_o join_v and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o other_o they_o that_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o spring_n for_o this_o purpose_n begin_v to_o put_v they_o as_o it_o be_v together_o for_o to_o engender_v present_o after_o the_o equinoctial_a give_v out_o in_o these_o plain_a term_n that_o tree_n than_o be_v broody_a and_o ready_a to_o put_v forth_o sprout_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o their_o bark_n at_o such_o a_o time_n will_v knit_v and_o join_v together_o easy_o but_o such_o as_o prefer_v the_o autumn_n before_o the_o spring_n fall_v to_o this_o business_n immediate_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o star_n arcturus_n for_o than_o they_o suppose_v that_o plant_n will_v take_v root_n forthwith_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o time_n that_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v they_o will_v be_v better_o prepare_v to_o put_v forth_o lusty_o consider_v that_o their_o virtue_n be_v not_o streightwaies_o spend_v in_o bud_v but_o rather_o employ_v in_o take_v good_a root_n howbeit_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o have_v their_o set_a time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n limit_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o plant_v or_o to_o graft_v and_o the_o same_o indifferent_o in_o all_o place_n as_o namely_o cherry-tree_n and_o almond_n tree_n about_o the_o midwinter_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n will_v be_v able_a to_o guide_v and_o order_v all_o this_o matter_n best_a for_o cold_a and_o waterish_a ground_n ought_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o spring_n but_o dry_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o autumn_n with_o our_o peasant_n here_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o divide_v their_o time_n and_o season_n for_o plant_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v they_o set_z ouâ—…_n for_o the_o mulberry_n all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n to_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n for_o the_o peartree_n they_o allow_v the_o autumn_n and_o so_o forward_o till_o 15_o day_n before_o the_o point_n of_o midwinter_n and_o no_o long_o for_o summer_n apple_n and_o quince_n for_o service_n likewise_o and_o plum_n they_o assign_v the_o space_n between_o the_o winter_n tropic_n or_o sunstead_n and_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n as_o for_o carobe_n of_o greece_n and_o peach-tree_n they_o have_v all_o the_o autumn_n and_o the_o whole_a year_n before_o they_o until_o midwinter_n approach_n all_o nut-tree_n as_o namely_o walnut_n tree_n pine-tree_n filberd_n hazel_v and_o chestnut-tree_n will_v be_v plant_v from_o between_o the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n and_o the_o 15_o thereof_o to_o conclude_v the_o only_a time_n for_o willow_n and_o broom_n be_v about_o the_o calends_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o same_o march_n but_o of_o these_o two_o last_o name_v the_o broom_n love_v to_o be_v set_v of_o nource-plant_n come_v of_o seed_n in_o dry_a and_o light_a ground_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o willow_n to_o be_v set_v of_o twig_n in_o moist_a place_n according_a as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v chap._n xix_o ¶_o what_o tree_n they_o be_v that_o love_n to_o sort_n and_o keep_v company_n together_o the_o skill_n and_o feat_n of_o bearing_n the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o also_o of_o hilling_n or_o bank_v they_o about_o there_o be_v beside_o a_o new_a manner_n of_o graft_v tree_n which_o i_o will_v not_o overpasse_v for_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o willing_o to_o omit_v aught_o that_o i_o have_v find_v in_o any_o book_n as_o touch_v this_o argument_n and_o columella_n as_o himself_o affirm_v be_v the_o first_o deviser_n thereof_o namely_o to_o conjoin_v tree_n of_o diverse_a nature_n and_o such_o as_o otherwise_o can_v abide_v society_n and_o fellowship_n together_o as_o for_o example_n figtree_n and_o olive_n tree_n he_o i_o say_v will_v have_v a_o figtree_n to_o be_v plant_v near_o unto_o a_o olive_n and_o so_o near_o indeed_o as_o that_o a_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o olive_n may_v reach_v unto_o the_o figtree_n at_o ease_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v very_o supple_a and_o pliable_a otherwise_o and_o ready_a to_o follow_v and_o be_v lead_v as_o a_o man_n will_v have_v it_o and_o yet_o as_o obedient_a as_o it_o be_v he_o will_v have_v it_o it_o ever_o and_o anon_o to_o be_v handle_v and_o make_v gentle_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v enure_v first_o it_o may_v be_v bend_v and_o bow_v to_o the_o purpose_n when_o the_o time_n serve_v which_o do_v after_o that_o the_o
every_o two_o set_v there_o be_v a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a one_o way_n to_o wit_n in_o breadth_n and_o half_o a_o foot_n another_o way_n to_o wit_n forward_o in_o length_n these_o plant_n be_v thus_o order_v after_o they_o have_v grow_v to_o twelve_o month_n they_o shall_v be_v then_o discharge_v of_o all_o their_o burgeon_n even_o to_o the_o nethermost_a knot_n unless_o haply_o it_o be_v spare_v and_o let_v alone_o for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o cut_v it_o also_o after_o these_o come_v forth_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oilet_n &_o show_v themselves_o and_o therewith_o at_o the_o three_o twelvemonth_n end_v the_o quickset_n root_n and_o all_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o place_n in_o the_o vineyard_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v another_o pretty_a and_o wanton_a devise_n more_o curious_a iwis_o than_o needful_a to_o plant_v vine_n and_o â—…mely_o after_o this_o manner_n take_v four_o branch_n of_o four_o vine_n grow_v together_o and_o bear_v sundry_a kind_n of_o grape_n bind_v 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we_o upon_o his_o word_n that_o the_o grape_n come_v of_o such_o a_o vine_n will_v have_v no_o stone_n or_o kernel_n at_o all_o within_o they_o a_o strange_a thing_n and_o pass_v wonderful_a that_o the_o very_o set_v itself_o shall_v live_v and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v grow_v and_o bear_v notwithstanding_o the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n be_v take_v quite_o away_o furthermore_o since_o we_o be_v enter_v thus_o far_o into_o this_o discourse_n and_o argument_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o but_o i_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o such_o twig_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n as_o will_v knit_v and_o grow_v together_o even_o to_o a_o tree_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o you_o take_v five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o small_a sprig_n of_o box_n bind_v they_o together_o and_o so_o prick_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v prove_v and_o grow_v to_o one_o entire_a tree_n howbeit_o in_o old_a time_n man_n observe_v that_o these_o twig_n shall_v be_v break_v off_o from_o a_o box_n tree_n which_o never_o have_v be_v cut_v or_o disbranch_a for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v think_v very_o they_o will_v never_o live_v but_o afterward_o this_o be_v check_v by_o experience_n and_o the_o contrary_n know_v thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o order_n of_o vine-plant_n and_o their_o nource-garden_n for_o store_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o vineyard_n and_o vine_n themselves_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o offer_v unto_o we_o five_o sort_n thereof_o for_o some_o train_n and_o run_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n spread_v every_o way_n with_o their_o branch_n other_o grow_v upright_o and_o bear_v up_o themselves_o without_o any_o stay_n some_o rest_n upon_o prop_n without_o any_o trail_n or_o frame_v at_o all_o other_o be_v bornup_a with_o fork_n and_o one_o single_a rail_v lie_v over_o in_o a_o long_a range_n and_o last_o of_o all_o there_o be_v vine_n that_o run_v upon_o trail_n and_o frame_v lay_v over_o crossewise_a with_o four_o course_n of_o rail_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_a dormant_a the_o same_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n that_o serve_v those_o vine_n which_o bear_v upon_o prop_n without_o any_o other_o frame_n at_o all_o will_v agree_v well_o enough_o to_o that_o which_o stand_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o stay_n for_o sure_o it_o grow_v so_o for_o default_v only_a and_o want_v of_o perch_n and_o prop_n as_o for_o the_o vine_n that_o be_v lead_v upon_o a_o single_a range_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o direct_a line_n which_o they_o call_v canterius_n it_o be_v think_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o plenty_n of_o liquor_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o shadow_v not_o itself_o it_o have_v the_o furtherance_n and_o help_n of_o the_o sunshine_n continual_o to_o ripen_v the_o grape_n it_o have_v the_o benefit_n also_o of_o the_o wind_n blow_v through_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o dew_n will_v not_o long_o stand_v upon_o it_o moreover_o it_o lie_v more_o handsome_a to_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o leaf_n to_o be_v pluck_v away_o and_o for_o the_o clod_n to_o be_v break_v under_o it_o &_o in_o one_o word_n be_v ready_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a husbandry_n to_o be_v do_v about_o it_o but_o above_o all_o other_o commodity_n it_o have_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o in_o the_o flower_n but_o bloom_v most_o kind_o as_o for_o the_o frame_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v range_v in_o one_o line_n a_o length_n it_o be_v make_v of_o perch_n or_o pole_n reed_n and_o cane_n cord_n and_o rope_n or_o else_o line_n of_o hair_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o about_o brindis_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o frame_n with_o rail_n and_o spar_v overthwart_a bear_v a_o vine_n more_o free_a for_o plenty_n of_o wine_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v this_o be_v compluviata_fw-la vitis_fw-la because_o it_o resemble_v the_o hollow_a course_n of_o gutter_n tile_n that_o in_o house_n receive_v all_o rain_n water_n and_o cast_v it_o off_o for_o as_o the_o cross_a dormant_a in_o building_n shut_v off_o the_o rain_n by_o four_o gutter_n even_o so_o be_v this_o vine_n lead_v and_o carry_v four_o way_n upon_o as_o many_o trail_n of_o this_o vine_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v it_o we_o will_v only_o speak_v for_o that_o the_o same_o order_n will_v serve_v well_o enough_o in_o every_o kind_n beside_o marry_o there_o be_v far_o more_o way_n to_o plant_v this_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o three_o especial_o the_o first_o and_o the_o sure_a be_v to_o set_v the_o vine_n in_o a_o plot_n well_o and_o thorough_o delve_v the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v in_o the_o furrow_n the_o last_o of_o all_o in_o a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n as_o for_o dig_v a_o plot_n and_o plant_n therein_o enough_o have_v be_v write_v already_o chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o furrow_n and_o trench_n wherein_o vine_n be_v plant_v also_o of_o prune_v vine_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o furrow_n or_o trench_v wherein_o a_o vine_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v be_v a_o spade_n or_o shovel_n bite_v breadth_n but_o ditch_n will_v be_v three_o foot_n long_o every_o way_n be_v it_o furrow_v trench_n or_o ditch_n wherein_o a_o vine_n be_v to_o be_v replant_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v three_o foot_n deep_a and_o therefore_o no_o plant_n thereof_o shall_v be_v remove_v so_o little_a but_o that_o it_o may_v over_o and_o beside_o stand_v above_o ground_n and_o show_v two_o bud_n at_o the_o least_o in_o sight_n needful_a it_o be_v moreover_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v well_o loosen_v and_o make_v more_o tender_a and_o gentle_a by_o small_a furrow_n range_v and_o trench_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n yea_o and_o be_v temper_v sufficient_o with_o dung_n now_o if_o the_o vineyard_n lie_v pendent_a upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o require_v deep_a ditch_n and_o
those_o raise_v up_o well_o with_o earth_n and_o bed_v from_o the_o brim_n and_o edge_n on_o the_o low_a ground_n as_o for_o such_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v long_o and_o able_a to_o receive_v two_o vine-plant_n grow_v contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a alvei_fw-la above_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vine_n ought_v to_o stand_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hole_n or_o ditch_n but_o the_o head_n and_o wood_n thereof_o which_o rest_v upon_o the_o sound_n and_o firm_a ground_n as_o near_o as_o possible_a be_v must_v bear_v direct_o into_o the_o point_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a sunrising_n and_o withal_o the_o first_o prop_n that_o it_o lean_v upon_o will_v be_v of_o reed_n and_o cane_n as_o touch_v the_o bound_a and_o limitation_n of_o a_o vineyard_n the_o limb_n principal_a way_n which_o run_v straight_o east_n and_o west_n aught_o to_o carry_v 18_o foot_n in_o breadth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o two_o cart_n may_v pass_v easy_o one_o by_o another_o when_o they_o meet_v the_o other_o cross_a ally_n divide_v every_o acre_n just_a into_o the_o mid_n must_v be_v ten_o foot_n broad_a but_o if_o the_o plot_n or_o model_n of_o the_o vineyard_n will_v bear_v it_o these_o cardiâ—…es_n ally_n also_o which_o lie_n north_n and_o south_n will_v be_v as_o largeful_a as_o the_o foresay_a principal_a high_a way_n moreover_o this_o will_v be_v always_o consider_v that_o vine_n be_v plant_v by_o five_o i._n that_o at_o every_o five_o perch_n or_o pole_n that_o shore_v they_o up_o there_o be_v a_o path_n divide_v every_o range_n and_o course_n and_o one_o bed_n or_o quarter_n from_o another_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v stiff_a and_o hard_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v twice_o dig_v over_o and_o therein_o quicksets_a only_o that_o have_v take_v root_n must_v be_v replant_v marry_o in_o case_n it_o be_v a_o loose_a mould_n light_n and_o gentle_a you_o may_v set_v very_a cut_n and_o zion_n from_o the_o stock_n either_o in_o furrow_n or_o in_o trench_n choose_v you_o whether_o but_o say_v it_o be_v a_o high_a ground_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n better_a be_v it_o to_o cast_v it_o into_o furrow_n overthwart_a than_o to_o dig_v it_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o perch_n or_o prop_n may_v keep_v up_o the_o ground_n better_o which_o by_o occasion_n of_o rain_n water_n will_v settle_v downward_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v dispose_v to_o rain_n or_o the_o ground_n by_o nature_n dry_a it_o be_v good_a plant_n vine-sets_a or_o zion_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n unless_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o tract_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o country_n require_v the_o contrary_a for_o a_o dry_a and_o hot_a soil_n will_v be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n whereas_o a_o moist_a and_o cold_a coast_n may_v tarry_v even_o until_o the_o end_n of_o spring_n let_v the_o soil_n be_v dry_a and_o hard_a bootless_o it_o will_v be_v to_o plant_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a quickset_n root_n and_o all_o neither_o will_v it_o do_v well_o to_o venture_v the_o set_n of_o imp_n cut_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o a_o dry_a place_n unless_o it_o be_v immediate_o upon_o a_o good_a ground_n shower_n but_o in_o low_a ground_n where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v water_n at_o will_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o to_o set_v vine_n branch_n even_o with_o leaf_n on_o the_o head_n for_o they_o will_v take_v well_o enough_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o midsummer_n sunstead_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o spain_n when_o you_o will_v plant_v a_o vine_n choose_v a_o fair_a day_n and_o if_o possible_o you_o can_v let_v it_o be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n stir_v abroad_o for_o such_o a_o calm_a season_n be_v best_a and_o yet_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o southern_a wind_n be_v good_a and_o they_o wish_v for_o they_o which_o be_v clean_o contrary_a unto_o cato_n his_o mind_n who_o express_o except_v and_o reject_v they_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a temperature_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o space_n of_o five_o foot_n distance_n between_o every_o vine_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n there_o will_v be_v four_o foot_n at_o least_o from_o one_o to_o another_o but_o in_o a_o lean_a hungry_a piece_n of_o light_a ground_n there_o shall_v be_v eight_o foot_n at_o the_o most_o for_o whereas_o the_o vmbrian_o and_o marsian_o leave_v twenty_o foot_n void_a between_o every_o range_n of_o vine_n they_o do_v it_o for_o to_o plough_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o place_n and_o therein_o they_o have_v quarter_n bed_n and_o ridge_n call_v porculeta_n if_o the_o place_n where_o you_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n be_v subject_a to_o thick_a and_o dark_a mist_n or_o to_o a_o rainy_a disposition_n of_o the_o weather_n vine_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v the_o thin_a but_o in_o a_o dry_a quarter_n it_o be_v meet_v they_o shall_v be_v plant_v thick_a moreover_o the_o wit_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n have_v find_v out_o mean_n to_o save_v charge_n and_o in_o set_v a_o nource-garden_n with_o vine-sions_a to_o go_v a_o near_a way_n with_o small_a expense_n and_o no_o loss_n of_o ground_n for_o in_o replant_n a_o vineyard_n with_o quicke-sets_a upon_o a_o level_a plot_n only_o dig_v and_o lay_v even_o they_o have_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o labour_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n replenish_v the_o ground_n between_o every_o such_o root_a plant_n with_o vine_n cut_n for_o store_n so_o as_o the_o quickset_n may_v grow_v in_o his_o own_o place_n appoint_v and_o the_o sion_fw-la or_o cut_n which_o another_o day_n be_v to_o be_v transplant_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v root_n between_o every_o course_n and_o range_v of_o the_o say_a vine_n quicksets_a before_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v up_o much_o ground_n thus_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o acre_n by_o just_a proportion_n a_o man_n may_v have_v about_o 16000_o quicksets_a this_o be_v the_o difference_n only_o that_o such_o bear_v not_o fruit_n so_o soon_o by_o two_o year_n so_o much_o late_a be_v they_o that_o be_v set_v of_o zion_n than_o those_o that_o be_v transplant_v and_o remain_v still_o on_o foot_n when_o a_o quickset_n of_o a_o vine_n be_v plant_v in_o a_o vineyard_n and_o have_v grow_v one_o year_n it_o be_v usual_o cut_v down_o close_o to_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o but_o one_o eye_n or_o button_n be_v leave_v above_o ground_n and_o one_o shore_n or_o stake_n must_v be_v stick_v close_o to_o it_o for_o to_o rest_v upon_o and_o dung_n lay_v well_o about_o the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n ought_v it_o to_o be_v cut_v the_o second_o year_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o gather_v strength_n inward_o and_o maintain_v the_o same_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a another_o day_n to_o bear_v and_o sustain_v the_o burden_n both_o of_o branch_n and_o bunch_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v let_v alone_o and_o suffer_v to_o make_v haste_n for_o to_o bear_v it_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v slender_a vinewed_a lean_a and_o poor_a for_o sure_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o vine_n that_o she_o grow_v most_o willing_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o unless_o she_o be_v keep_v under_o chastise_v and_o bridle_v in_o this_o manner_n her_o inordinat_a appetite_n be_v such_o she_o will_v run_v herself_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o go_v all_o to_o branch_n and_o leaf_n as_o touch_v prop_n and_o shore_n to_o support_v vine_n the_o best_a as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v those_o of_o the_o oak_n or_o olive_n tree_n for_o default_n whereof_o you_o may_v take_v good_a stake_n and_o fork_n of_o juniper_n cypress_n laburnium_fw-la and_o the_o elder_a as_o for_o those_o perch_n that_o be_v of_o other_o kind_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o renew_v every_o year_n howbeit_o to_o lay_v over_o a_o frame_n for_o vine_n to_o â—…un_v upon_o the_o best_a pole_n be_v of_o reed_n and_o cane_n for_o they_o will_v continue_v good_a five_o year_n be_v bind_v many_o of_o they_o together_o when_o the_o short_a branch_n of_o a_o vine_n be_v twist_v one_o within_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o according_v or_o rope_n and_o strengthen_v with_o the_o wood_n of_o vine_n cut_n among_o thereof_o arch-worke_n be_v make_v which_o in_o latin_a they_o call_v funeta_n now_o by_o the_o time_n that_o a_o vine_n have_v grow_v three_o year_n in_o the_o vineyard_n it_o put_v forth_o apace_o strong_a branch_n which_o in_o time_n may_v make_v vine_n themselves_o these_o mount_n quick_o up_o to_o the_o frame_n and_o then_o some_o good_a husband_n there_o be_v who_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o a_o cut_a hook_n turn_v the_o
edge_n upward_o fetch_v up_o the_o eye_n bud_v out_o beneath_o thus_o by_o prune_v although_o they_o seem_v to_o do_v hurt_v and_o wrong_v unto_o they_o yet_o they_o draw_v they_o to_o shoot_v out_o the_o long_o by_o the_o mean_n for_o in_o good_a faith_n the_o more_o profitable_a way_n it_o be_v thus_o to_o use_v &_o acquaint_v it_o with_o bear_v branch_n lusty_o and_o far_o better_a and_o easy_a be_v it_o beside_o to_o cut_v away_o these_o young_a imp_n as_o the_o vine_n lie_v fast_o join_v to_o the_o frame_n until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o man_n think_v it_o be_v strong_a enough_o of_o the_o wood_n oâ—…hers_n there_o be_v who_o in_o no_o case_n will_v have_v a_o vine_n touch_v or_o meddle_v witâ—…all_n the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o it_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o vine-yard_n noâ—…_n yet_o to_o feel_v the_o edge_n oâ—…_n the_o cut_a â—…ooke_n until_o it_o have_v five_o year_n over_o the_o head_n marry_o than_o they_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v prune_v &_o geld_v of_o all_o the_o wood_n it_o have_v save_v only_o three_o burgeon_n you_o shall_v have_v some_o again_o that_o will_v indeed_o cut_v they_o the_o very_o next_o year_n after_o they_o be_v replant_v but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v win_v every_o year_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n and_o when_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o not_o before_o they_o give_v they_o liâ—…erty_n to_o climb_v upon_o the_o frame_n but_o this_o i_o assure_v you_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o make_v the_o vine_n fructify_v slow_o and_o late_o beside_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o seem_v scorch_v and_o full_a of_o knot_n yea_o and_o to_o grow_v like_o a_o dwarf_n or_o wreckle_z the_o best_a simple_o be_v to_o suffer_v the_o stock_n or_o mother_n to_o be_v strong_a first_o and_o afterward_o let_v the_o branch_n and_o young_a imp_n hardly_o be_v as_o forward_a and_o audacious_a as_o they_o will_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a trust_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v full_a of_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n a_o thing_n that_o proceed_v of_o great_a error_n and_o a_o unskilful_a hand_n for_o sure_o all_o such_o branch_n grow_v of_o hurt_n or_o wound_n and_o spring_v not_o one_o jot_n from_o the_o mother_n stock_n indeed_o for_o all_o the_o while_n that_o she_o gather_v strength_n her_o whole_a virtue_n remain_v within_o she_o but_o when_o she_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v and_o fructify_v she_o go_v thorough_o to_o work_v and_o employ_v her_o force_n full_a and_o whole_a to_o bring_v forth_o that_o which_o yearly_o she_o conceive_v for_o nature_n produce_v nothing_o by_o half_n nor_o by_o piecemeal_o but_o be_v deliver_v of_o all_o at_o once_o well_o then_o after_o that_o a_o vine_n be_v once_o full_o grow_v and_o strong_a enough_o let_v it_o present_o run_v upon_o perch_n or_o be_v lead_v in_o a_o trail_n upon_o a_o frame_n but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v yet_o with_o the_o weak_a let_v it_o be_v cut_v again_o and_o take_v up_o her_o lodging_n hardly_o beneath_o under_o the_o very_a frame_n for_o in_o this_o point_n the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o age_n but_o what_o strength_n it_o have_v for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o must_v rule_v all_o and_o very_o great_a folly_n and_o rashness_n it_o be_v to_o put_v a_o vine_n to_o it_o and_o let_v she_o have_v the_o will_n to_o grow_v rank_n before_o she_o be_v as_o big_a full_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o it_o be_v get_v to_o the_o frame_n there_o will_v be_v save_v and_o let_v to_o grow_v one_o or_o two_o branch_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o mother_n &_o let_v the_o same_o the_o year_n follow_v also_o be_v preserve_v nourish_v and_o permit_v to_o grow_v on_o end_n unless_o her_o feebleness_n be_v against_o it_o but_o when_o the_o three_o year_n be_v come_v and_o not_o afore_o be_v bold_a to_o give_v she_o the_o head_n with_o two_o branch_n more_o and_o never_o let_v she_o go_v but_o with_o four_o at_o the_o most_o in_o one_o word_n hold_v a_o vine_n down_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v never_o cocker_v and_o cherish_v she_o but_o rather_o repress_v her_o fruitfulness_n for_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o vine_n rather_o than_o her_o life_n she_o will_v be_v always_o bear_v neither_o take_v she_o such_o pleasure_n to_o live_v long_o as_o to_o bear_v much_o and_o therefore_o the_o more_o you_o take_v away_o of_o her_o rank_n and_o superfluous_a wood_n the_o better_a will_v she_o employ_v her_o radical_a sap_n and_o moisture_n to_o fructify_v and_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o grape_n yet_o by_o her_o good_a will_n she_o will_v be_v ever_o put_v forth_o branch_n for_o new_a plant_n rather_o than_o busy_a in_o bear_v fruit_n for_o well_o wote_v she_o that_o fruit_n will_v fall_v and_o be_v but_o transitory_a thus_o to_o her_o own_o undo_n and_o overthrow_n while_o she_o think_v to_o spread_v and_o gain_v more_o ground_n she_o spend_v her_o strength_n herself_o and_o all_o howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n will_v guide_v a_o man_n and_o advise_v he_o well_o in_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a ground_n although_o the_o vine_n be_v strong_a enough_o you_o ought_v to_o keep_v it_o down_o with_o cut_v that_o it_o may_v make_v abode_n under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o trail_n and_o frame_v above_o and_o howsoever_o she_o may_v have_v some_o hope_n that_o her_o young_a branch_n may_v get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n as_o be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n to_o mount_v above_o it_o and_o so_o near_o as_o that_o they_o reach_v thereunto_o yet_o let_v she_o stay_v there_o and_o proceed_v no_o far_o suffer_v she_o not_o i_o say_v to_o lay_v her_o head_n thereupon_o and_o couch_v upon_o the_o trail_n nor_o wanton_o to_o spread_v and_o run_v on_o at_o her_o â—…ase_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o say_v hold_v her_o head_n in_o with_o the_o bridle_n that_o she_o may_v in_o the_o end_n choose_v rather_o to_o grow_v big_a in_o body_n &_o strong_a withal_o than_o to_o shoot_v forth_o branch_n about_o her_o every_o way_n far_o and_o near_o the_o same_o branch_n now_o that_o be_v keep_v short_a of_o the_o frame_n aught_o to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o bud_n to_o burgeon_v at_o and_o to_o bring_v forth_o more_o wood_n in_o time_n and_o then_o let_v it_o be_v draw_v and_o train_v close_o unto_o the_o trail_n and_o tie_v fast_o thereto_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o bear_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v support_v thereby_o and_o not_o to_o hang_v loose_o thereupon_o be_v thus_o bind_v to_o the_o frame_n it_o must_v likewise_o be_v tie_v anon_o three_o bud_n or_o joint_n off_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o the_o wood_n be_v reclaim_v and_o repress_v from_o run_v out_o in_o length_n beyond_o all_o measure_n and_o the_o burgeon_n in_o the_o way_n between_o will_v come_v thick_a &_o shoot_v upon_o height_n to_o furnish_v the_o husbandman_n with_o store_n of_o new_a set_n and_o zion_n for_o the_o next_o year_n the_o very_a top_n end_n in_o no_o wise_a must_v be_v tie_v certes_o this_o property_n and_o quality_n have_v the_o vine_n that_o what_o part_n soever_o of_o it_o be_v deject_v and_o drive_v downward_o or_o else_o bind_v and_o tie_v fast_o the_o same_o ordinary_o bear_v fruit_n and_o principal_o in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o it_o be_v bow_v and_o bend_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o arch_n as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v backward_o and_o near_o to_o the_o old_a main_a stock_n they_o send_v out_o store_n of_o new_a branch_n indeed_o full_a of_o wood_n but_o otherwise_o fruitless_a that_o year_n by_o reason_n i_o suppose_v very_o of_o the_o spirit_n or_o vegetative_a life_n and_o that_o marrow_n or_o pith_n where_o of_o we_o speak_v before_o which_o find_v many_o stop_v and_o let_v in_o the_o way_n how_o be_v it_o these_o new_a shoot_v thus_o put_v forth_o will_v yield_v fruit_n the_o next_o year_n thus_o there_o offer_v unto_o we_o two_o kind_n of_o vine_n branch_n for_o that_o which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a and_o old_a wood_n and_o promise_v for_o that_o year_n follow_v nothing_o but_o sprig_n and_o twig_n only_o be_v call_v pampinarium_fw-la whereas_o that_o which_o come_v more_o forward_o beyond_o the_o cup_n or_o cicatrice_n and_o bear_v show_v of_o grape_n be_v name_v fructuarium_fw-la as_o for_o another_o spring_v from_o a_o yeare-old_a branch_n it_o be_v leave_v always_o for_o a_o breeder_n and_o keep_v short_a under_o the_o frame_n as_o also_o that_o which_o they_o term_v custos_fw-la i._o the_o keeper_n or_o watch_n a_o young_a branch_n this_o be_v and_o no_o long_a than_o it_o may_v well_o carry_v three_o bud_n which_o the_o next_o year_n be_v like_a to_o bear_v wood_n and_o repair_n all_o in_o case_n the_o old_a vine_n stock_n shall_v miscarry_v and_o
few_o rear_v about_o it_o than_o three_o but_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v no_o good_a husbandry_n to_o suffer_v a_o tree_n thus_o to_o be_v couple_v as_o it_o be_v in_o marriage_n to_o so_o many_o vine_n before_o that_o it_o be_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o entertain_v they_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o vine_n will_v choke_v and_o kill_v they_o so_o quick_a they_o be_v of_o their_o growth_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o overcharge_v they_o as_o for_o plant_v of_o vine-sets_a to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n needful_a it_o be_v to_o make_v therefore_o a_o ditch_n three_o foot_n deep_a and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o a_o full_a foot_n and_o so_o much_o likewise_o from_o the_o tree_n this_o don_n there_o be_v no_o question_n thereof_o the_o small_a twig_n or_o shoot_n what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o charge_n or_o expense_n require_v for_o dig_v and_o delve_v for_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o this_o peculiar_a gift_n have_v these_o tree-row_n that_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o sow_v of_o corn_n be_v nothing_o hurtful_a nay_o it_o be_v profitable_a and_o good_a for_o the_o vine_n moreover_o this_o commodity_n and_o easement_n come_v of_o their_o height_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o save_v themselves_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o need_n as_o in_o other_o vineyard_n to_o be_v at_o the_o coast_n of_o wall_n of_o mound_n pale_n or_o hedge_n ne_o yet_o of_o deep_a ditch_n or_o other_o fence_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o violence_n or_o injury_n of_o beast_n of_o all_o other_o toil_n before_o rehearse_v there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v but_o to_o look_v unto_o only_o the_o get_n of_o quicksets_a or_o couch_a zion_n all_o the_o matter_n i_o say_v lie_v herein_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o of_o couch_a zion_n and_o that_o kind_n of_o propagation_n there_o be_v two_o device_n first_o within_o panier_n or_o basket_n upon_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o be_v the_o be_v best_a way_n because_o it_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o cattle_n the_o second_o be_v to_o bend_v the_o vine_n or_o a_o branch_n thereof_o close_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o she_o own_o tree_n or_o else_o about_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o if_o it_o stand_v single_a and_o have_v no_o vine_n join_v unto_o it_o as_o much_o of_o this_o branch_n or_o vine_n thus_o couch_v as_o be_v above_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v keep_v with_o scrape_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bud_n ought_v ever_o and_o anon_o to_o be_v knap_v off_o that_o it_o spring_v not_o forth_o within_o the_o earth_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o few_o than_o four_o joint_n or_o bud_a knot_n bury_v and_o inter_v for_o to_o take_v root_n in_o the_o head_n without_o two_o only_o be_v leave_v for_o to_o grow_v where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o vine_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o tree_n must_v be_v trench_v in_o a_o ditch_n four_o foot_n long_o in_o all_o three_o in_o breadth_n two_o and_o a_o half_a in_o depth_n now_o when_o the_o sion_fw-la thus_o couch_v have_v lie_v one_o year_n the_o order_n be_v to_o cut_v it_o towards_o the_o stock_n to_o the_o very_a pith_n or_o marrow_n that_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o may_v be_v enure_v to_o fortify_v itself_o upon_o the_o own_o root_n and_o not_o to_o hang_v and_o cling_v always_o to_o the_o mother_n as_o for_o the_o other_o end_n or_o head_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v cut_v off_o also_o so_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o only_a bud_n leave_v by_o the_o three_o year_n it_o must_v be_v quite_o cut_v in_o two_o where_o before_o it_o be_v but_o geld_v to_o the_o pith_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o it_o lay_v deep_o into_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v sprout_v forth_o and_o bear_v leaf_n towards_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o twain_o this_o do_v no_o soon_o be_v vintage_n past_a but_o this_o new_a quickset_n root_n and_o all_o must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o replant_v of_o late_a day_n devise_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o couch_v or_o plant_v by_o a_o tree_n side_n a_o vine_n dragon_n for_o so_o we_o use_v to_o call_v the_o old_a branch_n of_o a_o vine_n past_o all_o service_n which_o have_v do_v bear_v many_o a_o year_n and_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v hard_o and_o very_o they_o use_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o big_a they_o can_v find_v which_o when_o they_o have_v cut_v from_o the_o stock_n they_o scrape_v and_o pill_v the_o bark_n three_o four_o part_n in_o length_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v to_o lie_v within_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o they_o name_v it_o in_o latin_a rasilis_fw-la when_o it_o be_v thus_o couch_v low_a within_o a_o furrow_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n they_o rear_v up_o against_o the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o ready_a a_o mean_a to_o make_v a_o vine_n grow_v and_o bear_v than_o this_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o either_o the_o vine_n be_v small_a and_o weak_a or_o the_o ground_n itself_o but_o lean_a and_o hungry_a it_o be_v a_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a practice_n to_o cut_v and_o prune_v it_o as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v well_o strengthen_v in_o the_o root_n as_o also_o great_a regard_n be_v have_v that_o it_o be_v not_o plant_v when_o the_o dew_n stand_v upon_o it_o ne_o yet_o when_o the_o wind_n sit_v full_a in_o the_o north._n the_o old_a vine_n stock_n itself_o ought_v to_o look_v into_o the_o north-east_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o young_a branch_n turn_v southward_o moreover_o new_a and_o tender_a vine_n will_v not_o be_v proin_v and_o cut_v in_o haste_n but_o better_a it_o be_v to_o expect_v and_o tarry_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o and_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o cut_a bill_n mean_v while_n to_o gather_v the_o young_a branch_n together_o round_o in_o manner_n of_o on_o houp_o or_o circle_n where_o note_n by_o the_o way_n that_o vine_n which_o be_v erect_v upon_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v late_a by_o one_o year_n than_o those_o in_o vineyard_n that_o be_v parch_a or_o run_v on_o frame_n some_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v at_o all_o before_o they_o have_v reach_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n at_o the_o first_o time_n when_o you_o come_v with_o the_o prune_a hook_n the_o head_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o at_o six_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n leave_v underneath_o one_o little_a top_n twig_n which_o must_v be_v force_v to_o bear_v by_o bend_v it_o downward_o in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o prune_v there_o must_v be_v leave_v behind_o three_o bud_n and_o no_o more_o the_o branch_n which_o burgeon_v out_o from_o thence_o ought_v the_o next_o year_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o low_a arm_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o there_o seat_v and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n let_v they_o climb_v up_o high_o to_o the_o upper_a bough_n leave_v always_o upon_o every_o loft_n or_o scaffold_n as_o it_o be_v where_o they_o rest_v one_o branch_n of_o the_o old_a hard_a wood_n and_o another_o young_a imp_n or_o twig_n for_o to_o grow_v up_o and_o climb_v as_o high_a as_o it_o will_n furthermore_n as_o often_o as_o a_o vine_n be_v prune_v afterward_o those_o branch_n or_o bough_n thereof_o in_o any_o wise_a must_v be_v cut_v away_o which_o be_v bearer_n the_o year_n before_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o the_o new_a after_o they_o be_v first_o cleanse_v from_o all_o the_o hairy_a &_o curl_a tendril_n on_o every_o side_n shred_v off_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o prune_v and_o dress_v of_o vine_n here_o about_o rome_n be_v to_o let_v the_o tender_a branch_n and_o sprig_n enterlace_v the_o bough_n insomuch_o as_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v overspread_v &_o clad_v therewith_o like_v as_o the_o very_a same_o tendril_n be_v also_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o grape_n but_o the_o french_a fashion_n be_v to_o draw_v they_o in_o a_o trail_n along_o from_o bough_n to_o bough_n whereas_o in_o lombardy_n and_o along_o the_o causey_n aemilia_n from_o plaisance_n to_o rimino_n they_o use_v to_o train_v they_o upon_o fork_n and_o pole_n for_o albeit_o â—…he_a atinian_a elm_n be_v plant_v round_o about_o yet_o the_o vine_n come_v not_o near_o their_o green_a bough_n some_o there_o be_v who_o for_o want_n of_o sill_z and_o good_a knowledge_n about_o vine_n hang_v they_o by_o a_o strong_a bond_n under_o the_o bough_n but_o this_o be_v to_o
date_n tree_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o a_o column_n that_o caesar_n dictator_n cause_v there_o to_o be_v erect_v semblable_o at_o rome_n also_o twice_o during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o k._n perseus_n there_o be_v a_o date_n tree_n know_v to_o grow_v capitol_n upon_o the_o lantern_n or_o top_n of_o the_o capitol_n temple_n foreshow_v those_o victory_n and_o triumph_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o when_o this_o be_v by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n overthrow_v and_o lay_v along_o there_o spring_v up_o of_o itself_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n a_o fig_n tree_n at_o what_o time_n as_o m._n mâ—…ssala_n and_o caius_n cassius_n the_o two_o censor_n hold_v their_o quinquennall_n solemn_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o assoil_a and_o purge_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o time_n piso_n a_o renown_a historiographer_n and_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n have_v note_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v give_v over_o to_o voluptuousness_n and_o sensuality_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o all_o chastity_n and_o honest_a life_n have_v be_v exile_v but_o above_o all_o the_o prodigy_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v there_o be_v one_o that_o pass_v and_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o our_o age_n about_o the_o very_a time_n that_o nero_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o his_o unhappy_a end_n and_o fall_v for_o in_o the_o marrucine_n territory_n there_o be_v a_o olive_n garden_n belong_v to_o vectius_n marcellus_n a_o right_a worshipful_a knight_n of_o rome_n which_o of_o itself_o remove_v all_o and_o whole_a as_o it_o stand_v over_o the_o broad_a highway_n to_o a_o place_n where_o lay_v tillage_n and_o earable_a ground_n and_o the_o corn_n land_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n cross_v over_o the_o say_a causey_n again_o and_o be_v find_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o olive_n plot_n or_o hortyard_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o malady_n and_o disease_n of_o tree_n now_o that_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o disease_n of_o tree_n meet_v it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n thereto_o where_o this_o one_o thing_n will_v be_v first_o note_v that_o of_o remedy_n some_o be_v common_a to_o all_o tree_n other_o appropriate_a to_o certain_a common_a be_v these_o follow_v to_o bare_a and_o cleanse_v the_o root_n to_o hill_n and_o bank_n they_o again_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o give_v air_n unto_o the_o root_n &_o let_v the_o wind_n into_o they_o and_o contrariwise_o to_o cover_v they_o &_o keep_v both_o wind_n &_o weather_n from_o they_o to_o water_v they_o or_o to_o derive_v &_o divert_v water_n from_o they_o to_o refresh_v their_o root_n with_o the_o fat_a liquor_n of_o dung_n to_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o burden_n by_o prune_v their_o superfluous_a branch_n item_n to_o give_v their_o humour_n issue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o phlebotomy_n to_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o to_o skice_n and_o scrape_v their_o bark_n round_o about_o in_o manner_n of_o scarification_n to_o take_v down_o their_o strength_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o lusty_a &_o proud_a also_o if_o the_o cold_a have_v catch_v their_o bud_n or_o burgeon_n &_o thereby_o cause_v they_o to_o look_v burn_v rough_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o slick_a polish_v &_o smooth_v they_o again_o with_o the_o pumy_a stone_n these_o very_o be_v the_o diverse_a help_n to_o cure_v tree_n howbeit_o use_v they_o must_v be_v with_o great_a discretion_n for_o that_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o another_o and_o some_o tree_n require_v this_o course_n other_o that_o to_o be_v take_v with_o they_o as_o for_o example_n the_o cypress_n tree_n can_v abide_v either_o to_o be_v dung_v or_o water_v it_o hate_v all_o dig_v and_o delve_v about_o it_o it_o may_v not_o away_o with_o cut_v and_o prune_v it_o be_v the_o worse_a for_o all_o good_a physic_n nay_o all_o remedy_n to_o other_o be_v mischief_n to_o it_o and_o in_o one_o word_n go_v about_o to_o medicine_n it_o you_o kill_v it_o all_o vine_n and_o pomegranate_n tree_n especial_o love_v alife_o river_n side_n &_o desire_v to_o be_v water_v for_o thereby_o will_v they_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v the_o fig_n tree_n also_o itself_o be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v in_o watery_a ground_n but_o the_o fruit_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v the_o poor_a by_o that_o mean_n almond_n tree_n if_o they_o be_v ply_v with_o dig_v will_v either_o not_o bloom_v at_o all_o or_o else_o shed_v their_o flower_n before_o due_a time_n neither_o must_v any_o young_a plant_n or_o tree_n new_o graff_v be_v dig_v about_o their_o root_n before_o they_o have_v gather_v sufficient_a strength_n and_o begin_v to_o bear_v fruit_n most_o tree_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o be_v disburden_v of_o their_o superfluous_a and_o over-â—…ank_a branch_n like_a as_o we_o man_n can_v spare_v our_o nail_n to_o be_v pare_v and_o bush_n of_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v when_o they_o be_v overgrow_v as_o for_o old_a tree_n they_o will_v be_v cut_v down_o hard_a to_o the_o ground_n for_o usual_o they_o rise_v again_o of_o some_o shoot_n spring_v from_o the_o root_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o of_o they_o regard_v therefore_o must_v be_v have_v that_o none_o be_v so_o use_v but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o as_o be_v able_a of_o nature_n to_o abide_v it_o for_o tree_n to_o be_v water_v at_o the_o root_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n it_o be_v good_a but_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v as_o bad_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n it_o may_v be_v wholesome_a it_o may_v also_o be_v hurtful_a and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n will_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o grape-gatherer_n in_o spain_n meet_v with_o a_o good_a vintage_n notwithstanding_o the_o vine_n stand_v in_o a_o marish_a and_o fennie_a ground_n howbeit_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o be_v think_v good_a husbandry_n to_o drain_v away_o from_o the_o root_n the_o very_a rain_n water_n that_o fall_v from_o above_o in_o autumn_n about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n tree_n desire_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v well_o water_v and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o have_v too_o much_o thereof_o even_o in_o that_o time_n for_o in_o case_n their_o root_n be_v over-drenched_n and_o drown_v therewith_o they_o will_v catch_v harm_n herein_o also_o the_o age_n of_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v which_o in_o this_o case_n prescribe_v what_o be_v meet_v and_o sufficient_a for_o young_a tree_n be_v less_o thirsty_a than_o other_o also_o custom_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v unto_o water_v must_v not_o change_v their_o old_a wont_n but_o they_o require_v most_o of_o all_o other_o to_o be_v use_v so_o still_o contrariwise_o those_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o dry_a ground_n natural_o desire_v no_o more_o moisture_n than_o that_o which_o be_v needful_a in_o the_o territory_n about_o sulmo_n in_o italy_n and_o namely_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o fabianum_n the_o vine_n which_o do_v bear_v the_o hard_a and_o sour_a grape_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v water_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o the_o very_a land_n and_o corne-field_n use_v to_o have_v water_n let_v in_o unto_o they_o and_o here_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v this_o water_n cherish_v the_o corn_n but_o kill_v all_o the_o hurtful_a grass_n among_o and_o the_o river_n over_o flow_v the_o land_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o weed_n in_o the_o same_o country_n the_o manner_n be_v in_o midwinter_n to_o open_v a_o sluice_n or_o draw_v up_o their_o floodgate_n for_o to_o overflow_v their_o vine_n root_n with_o the_o river_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o if_o either_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a frost_n or_o snow_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o why_o so_o because_o the_o pinch_a cold_a shall_v not_o burn_v they_o and_o this_o they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tepidare_n i._n to_o give_v they_o a_o kindly_a warmth_n as_o in_o a_o stouve_fw-fr see_v the_o memorable_a nature_n of_o this_o only_a river_n to_o be_v warm_a in_o winter_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o in_o summer_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o hardly_o a_o man_n can_v endure_v his_o hand_n in_o it_o chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o of_o caprification_n or_o scarify_n tree_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o dung_v they_o touch_v the_o remedy_n for_o blast_v as_o well_o by_o heat_n as_o cold_a i_o will_v treat_v in_o the_o book_n next_o follow_v mean_o while_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o manner_n of_o cure_n by_o way_n of_o scarification_n for_o when_o the_o bark_n be_v poor_a and_o lean_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o disease_n or_o mislike_v so_o as_o it_o cleng_n together_o press_v and_o bind_v the_o quick_a wood_n
say_v see_v so_o rife_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n that_o the_o only_a thing_n to_o make_v ground_n most_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a be_v the_o master_n eye_n as_o for_o all_o other_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o agriculture_n respective_a to_o this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a point_n of_o husbandry_n i_o will_v deliver_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v such_o as_o be_v more_o general_a as_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o remembrance_n first_o and_o foremost_a there_o offer_v itself_o to_o i_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n whereof_o cato_n be_v the_o author_n and_o which_o of_o all_o other_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a and_o sound_v to_o civility_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o all_o our_o do_n we_o aim_v at_o this_o to_o have_v the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o that_o for_o many_o and_o sufficient_a reason_n by_o he_o allege_v which_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o imprimis_fw-la he_o give_v a_o good_a caveat_n that_o our_o servitor_n and_o people_n about_o we_o be_v not_o shrewd_a but_o well_o order_v and_o that_o none_o of_o our_o family_n be_v ill_o dispose_v to_o offer_v any_o wrong_n item_n all_o good_a husband_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o nothing_o will_v be_v do_v too_o late_o and_o when_o the_o time_n be_v overhipt_v and_o again_o that_o every_o work_n shall_v have_v the_o due_a and_o convenient_a season_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o three_o admonition_n namely_o that_o when_o the_o opportunity_n be_v once_o past_a in_o vain_a we_o seek_v to_o recall_v and_o recover_v it_o as_o touch_v a_o rot_a and_o putrify_a ground_n we_o have_v at_o large_a show_v already_o how_o much_o cato_n do_v abhor_v and_o curse_v it_o and_o yet_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o forewarn_v we_o of_o it_o and_o beside_o to_o give_v we_o these_o rule_n follow_v what_o work_n soever_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o poor_a ass_n be_v think_v to_o cost_v little_a or_o nothing_o and_o to_o be_v do_v very_o cheap_a ferne_n or_o brake_n will_v die_v at_o the_o root_n in_o two_o year_n if_o you_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o branch_n and_o grow_v above_o ground_n and_o this_o shall_v you_o hinder_v most_o effectual_o in_o case_n you_o knap_n off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o spring_n with_o a_o wand_n or_o walk_a staff_n for_o the_o liquid_a juice_n drop_v down_o from_o they_o do_v kill_v the_o root_n it_o be_v common_o say_v also_o that_o if_o they_o be_v pull_v up_o about_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n they_o will_v not_o come_v again_o but_o die_n as_o also_o if_o they_o be_v top_v or_o their_o head_n whip_v off_o with_o a_o reed_n or_o if_o they_o be_v ear_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o reed_n fasten_v to_o the_o share_n semblable_o for_o to_o kill_v reed_n they_o give_v order_n to_o plough_v they_o up_o with_o some_o fern_n likewise_o lay_v upon_o the_o share_n a_o rushy_a ground_n must_v be_v break_v up_o and_o turn_v over_o &_o over_o with_o the_o broad_a spade_n but_o if_o it_o be_v stony_a it_o will_v be_v dig_v with_o a_o mattock_n or_o two_o tined_a fork_n rough_a ground_n and_o give_v to_o bear_v shrub_n if_o a_o man_n will_v stork_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o burn_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n if_o the_o place_n lie_v low_a and_o be_v overmoist_a the_o only_a mean_n to_o make_v it_o sound_v and_o dry_a be_v to_o drain_v away_o the_o water_n by_o trench_v in_o case_n a_o ground_n do_v stand_v upon_o chalk_n or_o plaster_n the_o ditch_n or_o trench_n therein_o shall_v be_v leave_v wide_o open_a but_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o loose_a &_o not_o so_o fast_o they_o must_v be_v strengthen_v and_o keep_v up_o with_o quickset_n hedge_n for_o fear_n of_o sall_v or_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v well_o bed_v and_o couch_v bear_v out_o a_o belly_n aslope_o and_o not_o dig_v plum_n downright_a some_o will_v be_v close_v up_o above_o and_o make_v very_o straight_o and_o narrow_a for_o to_o run_v direct_o into_o other_o that_o be_v more_o wide_a and_o large_a also_o if_o occasion_n do_v so_o require_v the_o bottom_n of_o their_o channel_n will_v be_v pave_v with_o pebble_n or_o lay_v with_o good_a gravel_n as_o for_o the_o mouth_n and_o end_n thereof_o to_o wit_n for_o entrance_n and_o issue_n they_o ought_v both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v fortify_v and_o underset_v with_o two_o stone_n at_o either_o side_n and_o a_o three_o lay_v cross_v over_o they_o last_o of_o all_o if_o a_o ground_n run_v to_o wood_n and_o be_v overgrow_v therewith_o democritus_n have_v teach_v we_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o kill_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v lupine_n flower_n let_v they_o be_v steep_v one_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o juice_n of_o hemlock_n and_o therewith_o besprinkle_v and_o drench_v the_o root_n of_o the_o shrub_n that_o overrun_v the_o place_n and_o they_o will_v die_v chap._n vii_o ¶_o sundry_a sort_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o several_a nature_n now_o that_o we_o have_v thus_o show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o prepare_v a_o field_n for_o to_o bear_v corn_n it_o remaimain_v to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o corn_n and_o to_o speak_v general_o of_o all_o grain_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a kind_n thereof_o to_o wit_n first_o fourment_n contain_v under_o it_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o such_o like_a second_o pulse_n comprise_v bean_n pease_n chiche_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n observe_v both_o in_o the_o one_o sort_n and_o the_o other_o be_v so_o evident_a and_o plain_a that_o needless_a it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o use_v any_o word_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o former_a kind_n call_v fourment_n it_o be_v divide_v also_o into_o sundry_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n wherein_o they_o be_v sow_v first_o there_o be_v the_o winter_n corn_n which_o â—…eing_v sow_v about_o the_o set_n of_o the_o star_n virgilia_n i._o in_o november_n lie_v all_o winter_n long_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v nourish_v as_o for_o example_n wheat_n rye_n and_o barley_n second_o summer_n corn_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o earth_n in_o summer_n about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o foresay_a star_n virgilia_n i._n the_o brood-hen_n to_o wit_n in_o may_n namely_o millet_n panic_n horminum_n and_o irio_n two_o kind_n or_o grain_n but_o note_v that_o i_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o manner_n use_v in_o italy_n for_o otherwise_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n they_o sow_v all_o indifferent_o at_o the_o retreat_n or_o occultation_n of_o virgiliae_fw-la and_o to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o italy_n some_o grain_n there_o be_v which_o be_v sow_v there_o both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n as_o also_o you_o shall_v have_v other_o corn_n sow_v in_o a_o three_o season_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o spring_n some_o there_o be_v who_o take_v for_o spring-corn_n millet_n panic_n lentil_o â—…ich_a pease_n and_o the_o grain_n whereof_o alicas_fw-la fourmenty_n be_v make_v but_o wheat_n barley_n bean_n navew_n turnip_n and_o rape_n they_o hold_v for_o sementina_fw-la i._o to_o be_v sow_v at_o the_o proper_a and_o timely_a season_n of_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d in_o autumn_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o corn_n which_o comprehend_v wheat_n there_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v that_o grain_n which_o serve_v for_o provender_n and_o forage_n and_o be_v sow_v for_o beast_n &_o namely_o that_o which_o they_o call_v dredge_n or_o ballimong_v likewise_o in_o the_o other_o kind_n to_o wit_n of_o pulse_n the_o vetch_n be_v comprise_v but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a indifferent_o both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v the_o lupine_n all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n call_v in_o latin_a legumina_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v the_o bean_n have_v but_o one_o root_n apiece_o and_o such_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o wood_n and_o full_a of_o shoot_n and_o those_o divide_v into_o fork_a branch_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cich_a pease_n run_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o all_o other_o corn_n under_o the_o name_n of_o frumentâ—…_n have_v many_o small_a fillet_n or_o string_n appendant_a to_o the_o root_n &_o otherwise_o branch_n not_o as_o for_o barley_n 〈◊〉_d chit_v and_o begin_v to_o show_v within_o 7_o day_n after_o it_o be_v first_o swoon_n all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n appear_v above_o ground_n by_o the_o four_o day_n or_o the_o five_o at_o the_o utmost_a and_o yet_o bean_n ordinary_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o ground_n 15_o or_o 20_o day_n howsoever_o in_o egypt_n all_o pulse_n come_v up_o by_o the_o three_o day_n in_o barlâ—…y_n one_o end_n of_o the_o seed_n run_v to_o root_v downward_o and_o the_o other_o into_o blade_n and_o that_o winter_n bloom_v first_o now_o
from_o the_o red_a wheat_n far_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sow_v very_o thick_a with_o vetch_n otherwhiles_o mingle_v among_o in_o africa_n the_o same_o mixture_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n all_o these_o be_v good_a only_o for_o provender_n and_o beast_n forage_v as_o also_o a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o vetch_n call_v arachos_n cracca_n which_o pigeon_n love_v so_o well_o that_o if_o they_o be_v feed_v once_o therewith_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v the_o place_n where_o they_o taste_v it_o nor_o fly_v far_o from_o thence_o in_o time_n past_o our_o ancestor_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o fodder_n or_o provender_n which_o cate_n call_v ocymum_n wherewith_o they_o contrary_n use_v to_o stay_v the_o gurrie_n in_o cow_n and_o ox_n this_o forage_n be_v make_v of_o genaret_fw-la bean_n stalk_v cut_v down_o green_a as_o it_o stand_v before_o it_o be_v joint_v and_o cod_v but_o sura_n manlius_n take_v this_o dredge_n to_o be_v another_o thing_n say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o use_v to_o put_v unto_o ten_o modij_fw-la of_o bean_n two_o of_o vetch_n and_o as_o many_o of_o eruile_a and_o so_o be_v wont_a to_o blend_v all_o together_o and_o sow_v they_o in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o say_v he_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a balimong_o if_o there_o be_v some_o greek_a oat_n mingle_v withal_o such_o as_o never_o shed_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o haw_o this_o manner_n of_o dredge_n be_v call_v usual_o ocymum_n and_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v sow_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o forage_n to_o serve_v cow_n and_o oxen._n varro_n say_v that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n because_o it_o come_v up_o so_o speedy_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v quick_a or_o swift_a as_o for_o the_o grass_n or_o herb_n medica_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o claver_n or_o trefoil_n the_o greek_n hold_v it_o in_o old_a time_n for_o a_o mere_a stranger_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o greece_n from_o media_n during_o the_o persian_a war_n which_o king_n darius_n levy_v against_o greece_n howbeit_o a_o excellent_a simple_n it_o be_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v write_v of_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o to_o begin_v withal_o this_o singular_a property_n it_o have_v that_o with_o once_o sow_v it_o continue_v above_o thirty_o year_n without_o any_o need_n of_o renew_v like_o it_o be_v to_o claver_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n both_o in_o lease_n and_o stalk_n but_o that_o the_o stem_n be_v part_v by_o knot_n and_o joint_n moreover_o as_o it_o rise_v high_a and_o run_v up_o in_o the_o stalk_n the_o leaf_n grow_v narrow_a of_o this_o herb_n alone_o and_o of_o cytisus_n amphilochus_n compile_v one_o whole_a book_n howbeit_o he_o write_v of_o they_o both_o confuse_o the_o ground_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v after_o it_o be_v well_o rid_v of_o stone_n and_o cleanse_v must_v be_v break_v up_o and_o well_o till_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n soon_o after_o it_o need_v to_o have_v another_o fallow_a and_o be_v harrow_v withal_o and_o then_o cover_v with_o hardles_a this_o will_v be_v do_v two_o or_o three_o time_n five_o day_n between_o and_o therewith_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v thorough_o dung_v this_o herb_n require_v a_o sound_a dry_a ground_n and_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v full_a of_o succulent_a moisture_n within_o or_o else_o where_o water_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n to_o command_v the_o ground_n be_v thus_o prepare_v aught_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n follow_v for_o otherwise_o the_o frost_n will_v take_v it_o and_o mar_v all_o moreover_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v sow_v very_o thick_a so_o as_o every_o place_n be_v take_v up_o therewith_o thereby_o to_o exclude_v all_o other_o weed_n and_o give_v they_o no_o room_n there_o to_o grow_v to_o this_o effect_n therefore_o every_o acre_n will_v take_v 20_o modij_fw-la or_o peck_v of_o seed_n but_o take_v heed_n withal_o that_o it_o be_v not_o burn_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n &_o therefore_o immediate_o it_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o mould_n if_o the_o soil_n be_v moist_a and_o give_v to_o bear_v other_o grass_n the_o seed_n be_v soon_o overgrow_a and_o choke_v and_o then_o all_o will_v run_v to_o grass_n &_o turn_v to_o be_v a_o meadow_n which_o grass_n or_o coich_a when_o you_o see_v begin_v to_o overrun_v the_o ground_n it_o must_v be_v all_o weed_v out_o present_o a_o inch_n deep_a within_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o hand_n rather_o than_o any_o weeding-hooke_n or_o thistle_n spade_n now_o when_o this_o herb_n medica_fw-la or_o claver_n grass_n begin_v once_o to_o flower_n cut_v it_o down_o and_o so_o oftenas_a it_o flour_v again_o down_o with_o it_o thus_o you_o may_v have_v six_o mathe_n in_o one_o year_n or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o you_o must_v never_o let_v it_o spindle_n and_o bear_v seed_n for_o better_a be_v it_o to_o take_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o growth_n while_o it_o be_v but_o young_a and_o green_a grass_n for_o three_o year_n together_o and_o the_o forage_n or_o fodder_n be_v most_o profitable_a sow_v i_o say_v it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o weed_v for_o the_o first_o three_o year_n the_o green_a sourd_n afterward_o aught_o to_o be_v pare_v away_o with_o hook_n and_o spade_n close_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v be_v sure_a that_o all_o other_o weed_n will_v die_v and_o this_o herb_n take_v no_o harm_n by_o it_o for_o that_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v deep_o root_v if_o the_o weed_n do_v get_v head_n and_o overcome_v it_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v by_o the_o plough_n to_o turn_v up_o the_o ground_n over_o and_o over_o so_o many_o time_n until_o all_o other_o root_n be_v kill_v moreover_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o of_o this_o herbage_n or_o fodder_n beast_n do_v not_o eat_v their_o fill_n for_o fear_v you_o be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o take_v down_o their_o rankness_n the_o green_a that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o profit_n come_v thereof_o for_o it_o dry_v branch_n after_o branch_n until_o at_o length_n it_o will_v crumble_v like_o dust_n or_o powder_n and_o then_o be_v it_o good_a for_o nothing_o as_o touch_v cytisus_n i._o the_o shrub_n trifolie_n which_o be_v a_o singular_a kind_n of_o pasturage_n &_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v write_v at_o full_a in_o my_o discourse_n of_o shrub_n for_o now_o at_o this_o present_a i_o be_o to_o prosecure_v and_o go_v through_o the_o treatise_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o nature_n if_o i_o have_v once_o write_v somewhat_o in_o one_o part_n thereof_o as_o touch_v the_o accident_n and_o imperfection_n that_o happen_v among_o they_o chap._n xvii_o ¶_o the_o fault_n incident_a to_o corn_n and_o their_o remedy_n also_o what_o corn_n be_v respective_a to_o this_o or_o that_o soil_n for_o to_o be_v sow_v therein_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a defect_n observe_v in_o bread-corne_n and_o wheat_n especial_o be_v when_o it_o do_v degenerate_a and_o turn_v into_o oat_n and_o not_o only_o it_o but_o barley_n also_o do_v the_o like_a semblable_o oat_n otherwhiles_o serve_v the_o turn_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n corn_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o some_o country_n of_o almain_n where_o they_o do_v usual_o sow_v it_o and_o common_o they_o have_v no_o other_o pottage_n there_o than_o oatmeal_n gruel_n which_o they_o call_v abremouz_n the_o foresay_a defect_n and_o imperfection_n be_v occasion_v chief_o by_o the_o moist_a soil_n or_o overwet_a weather_n another_o cause_n there_o follow_v also_o thereupon_o proceed_v from_o the_o feebleness_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o seed_n namely_o when_o it_o lie_v long_o sob_v in_o the_o ground_n before_o it_o come_v up_o and_o hereto_o may_v be_v refer_v the_o faultiness_n of_o the_o seed_n otherwise_o namely_o if_o it_o be_v worm-eaten_a or_o otherwise_o rot_v at_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o very_o no_o soon_o appear_v it_o above_o ground_n but_o the_o foresay_a change_n or_o bastardy_n may_v be_v see_v whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o root_n a_o second_o defect_n or_o imperfection_n there_o be_v also_o incident_a to_o corn_n which_o have_v some_o near_a resemblance_n to_o the_o oat_n aforesaid_a namely_o when_o the_o grain_n be_v form_v and_o new_o come_v to_o the_o just_a proportion_n of_o bigness_n howbeit_o not_o yet_o full_a and_o ripe_a before_o that_o it_o be_v firm_a and_o hard_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o noisome_a blast_n and_o so_o like_o a_o abortive_a fruit_n decay_v and_o winder_v away_o within_o the_o ear_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n leave_v therein_o but_o appear_v void_a and_o empty_a now_o these_o adverse_a and_o malignant_a
mow_v else_o will_v the_o millet_n prove_v bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o like_a experiment_n they_o say_v be_v of_o a_o moldwarp_v shoulder_n for_o if_o any_o corn_n be_v sow_v or_o touch_v therewith_o before_o it_o will_v come_v up_o the_o better_a and_o bring_v more_o increase_n democritus_n have_v a_o devise_n by_o himself_o for_o all_o seed_n &_o corn_n whatsoever_o namely_o to_o temper_v &_o soak_v the_o same_o corn_n in_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n houseleek_a or_o sengreene_a grow_v upon_o house_n either_o tile_v or_o shindle_v which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v aizoon_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la or_o digitellum_fw-la for_o this_o medicine_n will_v serve_v for_o all_o malady_n the_o common_a practice_n of_o our_o husbandman_n be_v this_o in_o case_n through_o the_o oversweet_a sap_n or_o juice_n in_o green_a corn_n worm_n take_v to_o the_o root_n for_o to_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o simple_a oil_n lees_n pure_a and_o clean_a without_o any_o salt_n &_o afterward_o to_o rake_v it_o in_o also_o when_o the_o corn_n begin_v to_o joint_a and_o gathet_n into_o knot_n then_o to_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n and_o put_v off_o no_o long_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o weed_n do_v get_v head_n &_o overgrow_v this_o i_o be_o sure_a upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o herb_n but_o what_o proper_a name_n it_o have_v i_o wot_v not_o which_o if_o it_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o a_o field_n that_o be_v sow_v with_o millet_n it_o will_v drive_v away_o stare_v and_o sparrow_n which_o otherwise_o will_v by_o whole_a flight_n and_o flock_n lie_v thereupon_o and_o do_v much_o harm_n nay_o i_o will_v speak_v a_o great_a word_n and_o which_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a there_o be_v not_o a_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n one_o or_o other_o that_o dare_v enter_v or_o approach_v such_o a_o field_n field-mice_n and_o rat_n be_v skare_v away_o and_o will_v not_o touch_v corn_n which_o before_o the_o sow_v be_v either_o bestrew_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o weasel_n or_o cat_n or_o else_o drench_v with_o the_o liquor_n and_o decoction_n of_o water_n wherein_o they_o be_v boil_v howbeit_o this_o inconvenience_n ensue_v hereupon_o that_o bread_n make_v of_o such_o corn_n will_v have_v a_o smatch_z and_o send_v strong_o of_o such_o cat_n and_o weasel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v a_o more_o expedient_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o medicine_n our_o seed_n corn_n with_o ox_n gall_n for_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o say_a mouse_n and_o rat_n but_o what_o remedy_n against_o the_o blast_n and_o mildew_n the_o great_a plague_n that_o can_v befall_v upon_o corn_n marry_o prick_v down_o certain_a laurel_n bough_n here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o stand_a corn_n all_o the_o say_a mist_n and_o mildew_n will_v leave_v the_o corn_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o bay_a leaf_n and_o there_o settle_v what_o shall_v we_o do_v then_o to_o corn_n when_o it_o be_v over-rank_n eat_v it_o i_o down_o with_o sheep_n and_o spare_v not_o while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o in_o the_o blade_n only_o before_o i_o say_v it_o be_v knot_v and_o never_o fear_v harm_n by_o the_o sheep_n tooth_n as_o near_o as_o they_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o let_v it_o be_v thus_o eat_v many_o time_n the_o corn_n will_v be_v the_o better_a yea_o and_o the_o head_n will_v take_v no_o harm_n thereby_o but_o prove_v the_o fair_a if_o such_o rank_a corn_n be_v once_o cut_v down_o with_o the_o since_o &_o no_o more_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o the_o grain_n in_o the_o ear_n will_v be_v the_o long_a to_o see_v to_o howbeit_o void_a and_o without_o any_o flower_n within_o it_o for_o sow_v such_o seed_n again_o &_o it_o will_v never_o grow_v nor_o come_v up_o and_o yet_o about_o babylon_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o mow_v it_o twice_o first_o and_o the_o three_o time_n to_o put_v in_o sheep_n to_o it_o for_o to_o eat_v it_o down_o otherwise_o the_o corn_n will_v never_o spindle_n but_o blade_n still_o and_o run_v all_o to_o leaf_n but_o be_v thus_o cut_v and_o cut_v again_o and_o eat_v in_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v 50_o for_o one_o soli_fw-la so_o fertile_a be_v the_o soil_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o good_a husband_n beside_o and_o use_v the_o ground_n according_o he_o shall_v reap_v thrice_o as_o much_o even_o a_o 150_o sold._n and_o what_o careful_a diligence_n be_v that_o which_o be_v here_o require_v sure_o neither_o much_o nor_o difficult_a only_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v the_o ground_n well_o with_o water_v for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o overmuch_o fat_a within_o it_o which_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v wash_v all_o away_o and_o the_o rankness_n delay_v yet_o as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a as_o this_o soil_n be_v the_o two_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n which_o use_v to_o overflow_v and_o water_v the_o country_n bring_v no_o slimy_a mud_n with_o they_o as_o nilus_n do_v in_o egypt_n whereby_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v so_o fat_a as_o it_o be_v neither_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o give_v to_o breed_v herb_n that_o it_o shall_v need_v any_o weed_n and_o yet_o so_o plenteous_a and_o fruitful_a it_o be_v that_o it_o sow_v itself_o against_o the_o next_o year_n for_o the_o corn_n that_o shed_v in_o the_o reap_v and_o mow_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n into_o the_o ground_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o sow_v and_o rise_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o further_a labour_n see_v then_o there_o be_v so_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o soil_n i_o be_o put_v in_o mind_n thereby_o to_o fit_v every_o ground_n with_o seed_n respective_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o cato_n that_o in_o a_o gross_a and_o fat_a soil_n there_o will_v be_v wheat_n and_o such_o like_a hard_a corn_n sow_v and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v subject_a also_o to_o mist_n and_o dew_n there_o may_v be_v sow_v therein_o radish_n millet_n and_o panic_n must_v be_v sow_v first_o in_o a_o cold_a and_o waterish_a ground_n and_o afterward_o for_o change_v in_o a_o hot_a soil_n item_n the_o red_a beard_a wheat_n far_o or_o adoreum_fw-la require_v a_o chalky_a and_o sandy_a ground_n and_o namely_o if_o it_o be_v well_o water_v item_n the_o common_a wheat_n love_v a_o dry_a soil_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o give_v much_o to_o breed_v superfluous_a weed_n item_n beanes_n will_v do_v well_o in_o a_o sound_n and_o fast_o soil_n as_o for_o vetch_n they_o care_v not_o how_o little_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o moist_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v to_o grass_n moreover_o for_o the_o fine_a winter_n wheat_n siligo_fw-la whereof_o the_o best_a manchet_n be_v make_v and_o also_o for_o the_o common_a frumenty_a wheat_n there_o will_v be_v choose_v a_o open_a &_o high_a ground_n lie_v pleasant_o upon_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o heat_n thereof_o to_o parch_v it_o as_o long_o and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a as_o for_o lentil_o they_o do_v like_o a_o good_a rough_a and_o shrubby_a soil_n full_a of_o red_a earth_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o apt_a quick_o to_o gather_v a_o green-sord_a plutarch_n barley_n will_v glad_o grow_v upon_o a_o resty_a ground_n new_o break_v up_o or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v in_o heart_n to_o bear_v every_o year_n and_o as_o for_o summer_n barley_n of_o three_o month_n it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n where_o it_o can_v not_o have_v a_o early_a or_o timely_a seednes_n &_o which_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o rich_a as_o it_o may_v afford_v to_o bear_v crop_n year_n by_o year_n final_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n indeed_o this_o also_o be_v cato_n witty_a resolution_n in_o one_o word_n for_o all_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v light_a and_o lean_a seed_n it_o with_o such_o grain_n or_o forage_v seed_n as_o require_v no_o great_a nourishment_n as_o for_o example_n with_o cytisus_n and_o except_v the_o cich-pease_n with_o all_o pulse_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o mow_v down_o and_o thereupon_o indeed_o be_v these_o pulse_n call_v in_o latin_a legumina_fw-la because_o they_o be_v pluck_v and_o gather_v in_o that_o sort_n but_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o fat_a sow_v such_o thing_n as_o require_v full_a food_n and_o nutriment_n and_o namely_o all_o garden_n word_n and_o potherb_n wheat_n both_o the_o common_a and_o the_o fine_a and_o linseed_n then_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a soil_n will_v well_o agree_v with_o barley_n for_o the_o root_n be_v content_v with_o less_o nutriture_n whereas_o contrariwise_o we_o allow_v
both_o light_a and_o also_o more_o massy_a and_o rich_a ground_n for_o our_o ordinary_a wheat_n in_o a_o low_a and_o wet_a piece_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a to_o sow_v the_o red_a wheat_n adoreum_fw-la rather_o than_o the_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la but_o both_o it_o and_o barley_n will_v sort_v well_o with_o a_o soil_n of_o a_o middle_a temperature_n the_o hill_n yield_v a_o firm_a fast_o and_o strong_a kind_n of_o wheat_n but_o the_o grain_n be_v but_o small_a and_o to_o conclude_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o wheat_n to_o wit_n far_o and_o siligo_fw-la challenge_v for_o their_o lot_n to_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chalky_a soil_n and_o therewith_o always_o wet_a and_o soak_a in_o water_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o of_o strange_a prodigy_n and_o wonder_n observe_v in_o corn_n the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o ear_n and_o till_v the_o ground_n also_o diverse_a sort_n of_o ploughshare_n albeit_o i_o have_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n purpose_v to_o write_v of_o prodigy_n see_v in_o corn_n yet_o to_o my_o knowledge_n there_o never_o happen_v but_o once_o the_o like_a wonder_n and_o portenteous_a sight_n to_o this_o which_o i_o shall_v tell_v and_o which_o befall_v in_o the_o time_n that_o p._n aelius_n and_o cn._n cornelius_n be_v consul_n of_o rome_n that_o very_a year_n wherein_o annibal_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v defeat_v and_o vanquish_v for_o then_o by_o report_n there_o be_v corn_n grow_v upon_o tree_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o sundry_a kind_n as_o well_o of_o corn_n as_o of_o ground_n i_o will_v proceed_v now_o forward_o and_o come_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o plough_v the_o earth_n after_o i_o have_v first_o set_v down_o before_o all_o thing_n else_o how_o easy_a the_o husbandry_n be_v in_o egypt_n for_o there_o the_o river_n nilus_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o good_a plough_n man_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o overflow_v as_o we_o have_v before_o rehearse_v at_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n after_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n he_o begin_v fair_a and_o soft_o and_o so_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o sun_n pass_v under_o the_o sign_n leo_n he_o high_v apace_o until_o he_o be_v rise_v to_o his_o full_a height_n be_v enter_v once_o into_o virgo_fw-la his_o fury_n slake_v then_o decrease_v he_o as_o fast_o until_o he_o be_v fall_v again_o into_o his_o wont_a channel_n which_o ordinary_o happen_v by_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o libra_n now_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o he_o rise_v not_o plumb_n above_o 12_o cubit_n high_a the_o people_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o famine_n of_o corn_n that_o year_n the_o like_a also_o do_v they_o make_v account_n of_o in_o case_n he_o pass_v the_o gage_n of_o sixteen_o cubit_n for_o the_o high_a that_o he_o be_v rise_v the_o long_a it_o be_v again_o ere_o he_o be_v full_o fall_v by_o which_o time_n the_o seednesse_n be_v past_a and_o man_n can_v sow_v the_o ground_n in_o due_a season_n it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o present_o upon_o the_o departure_n of_o this_o deluge_n and_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o cast_v their_o seed-corne_n upon_o the_o floten_a ground_n and_o present_o let_v in_o their_o swine_n after_o for_o to_o trample_v it_o with_o their_o foot_n into_o the_o earth_n while_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o drench_v and_o very_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o believe_v well_o they_o use_v so_o to_o do_v in_o old_a time_n for_o even_o now_o adays_o also_o much_o more_o ado_n they_o make_v not_o about_o it_o howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o first_o they_o cast_v their_o seed_n upon_o the_o slime_n and_o mud_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o river_n be_v down_o which_o common_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o november_n which_o do_v they_o go_v over_o it_o with_o the_o plough_n and_o give_v it_o a_o light_a tilth_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v cover_v only_o and_o lie_v under_o a_o small_a furrow_n some_o few_o there_o be_v that_o afterward_o fall_v awee_v which_o point_n of_o husbandry_n they_o call_v botanismos_fw-la but_o the_o most_o part_n after_o they_o have_v once_o sow_v and_o turn_v their_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n never_o after_o make_v a_o step_n into_o field_n to_o see_v how_o their_o corn_n grow_v until_o they_o go_v once_o for_o all_o with_o since_o on_o neck_n or_o sickle_n in_o hand_n namely_o at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n for_o than_o they_o fall_v to_o reap_v and_o cut_v it_o down_o so_o as_o by_o the_o month_n of_o may_v they_o sing_v in_o egypt_n harvest_n in_o and_o all_o be_v do_v for_o that_o year_n as_o touch_v this_o corn_n gather_v in_o base_a egypt_n the_o straw_n be_v never_o a_o cubit_n long_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o seed_n lie_v very_a ebb_n and_o have_v no_o other_o nutriment_n than_o from_o the_o mud_n and_o slime_n aforesaid_a for_o under_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o sand_n and_o gravel_n but_o those_o that_o inhabit_v high_o up_o into_o the_o country_n namely_o about_o thebais_n they_o be_v far_o better_a provide_v for_o corn_n because_o egypt_n indeed_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v low_o upon_o marais_fw-fr ground_n towards_o babylon_n likewise_o and_o seleucia_n where_o the_o have_v euphrates_n and_o tigris_n do_v swell_v over_o their_o bank_n and_o water_n the_o country_n the_o same_o husbandry_n be_v practise_v but_o to_o better_a effect_n and_o great_a profit_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o people_n may_v let_v in_o the_o water_n at_o sluice_n and_o floodgate_n more_o or_o less_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n according_a as_o they_o list_v themselves_o also_o in_o syria_n they_o have_v their_o small_a plough_n for_o the_o nonce_n to_o take_v a_o shallow_a stitch_n and_o make_v light_a work_n whereas_o in_o many_o place_n here_o with_o we_o in_o italy_n eight_o ox_n be_v little_a enough_o to_o every_o plough_n and_o to_o go_v away_o withal_o they_o must_v laborat_fw-la it_o till_o they_o blow_v and_o pant_v again_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_a saw_n and_o may_v go_v for_o a_o oracle_n to_o be_v practise_v in_o all_o part_n of_o husbandry_n but_o in_o this_o point_n of_o plough_v especial_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o country_n and_o see_v what_o each_o ground_n will_v abide_v to_o come_v now_o unto_o our_o plough_n of_o share_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n first_o there_o be_v that_o instrument_n call_v a_o coulter_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v way_n before_o cut_v and_o cleave_v the_o hard_a and_o thick_a ground_n as_o it_o go_v before_o it_o be_v break_v up_o and_o turn_v atoneside_n this_o show_v by_o the_o slit_v and_o incision_n that_o it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o true_a line_n draw_v how_o the_o furrow_n shall_v go_v after_o which_o come_v the_o broad_a bit_n of_o the_o ploughshare_n indeed_o lie_v flat-wise_a and_o in_o ear_n cast_v up_o all_o before_o it_o and_o clear_v the_o furrow_n a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v common_o use_v in_o many_o place_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o bar_n of_o iron_n point_v sharp_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o beak-head_n or_o stem_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o rostle_n and_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o stubborn_a but_o gentle_a to_o be_v wrought_v there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n use_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n not_o reach_v all_o over_o the_o dentali_fw-la plough_n head_n and_o shoe_v it_o to_o the_o full_a but_o turn_v up_o like_o a_o snout_n with_o a_o small_a point_n sharp_a at_o the_o end_n this_o neb_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a in_o a_o four_o kind_n of_o share_n but_o as_o it_o be_v broad_a in_o blade_n and_o trenchant_a withal_o so_o it_o be_v sharp_a also_o at_o the_o end_n insomuch_o that_o both_o with_o the_o point_n forward_o &_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o side_n it_o not_o only_o pierce_v the_o ground_n before_o it_o poinctant_a like_o a_o sword_n but_o also_o cut_v the_o root_n of_o weed_n which_o it_o incounter_v a_o devise_n invent_v not_o long_o since_o in_o rhoetia_n as_o for_o the_o gaul_n they_o set_v too_o beside_o certain_a small_a roundles_a or_o wheel_n &_o a_o plough_n thus_o shod_a &_o harnaise_v they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n pflugradt_n planarati_n the_o head_n of_o their_o share_n be_v broad_a fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o bit_n of_o a_o spade_n and_o thus_o they_o sow_v their_o ground_n for_o the_o most_o part_n new_o break_v up_o and_o not_o till_v nor_o ear_v before_o and_o for_o that_o their_o ploughshare_n be_v large_a and_o broad_a so_o much_o the_o easy_a turn_n they_o up_o good_a turf_n of_o earth_n and_o make_v broad_a furrow_n present_o after_o the_o plough_n they_o
throw_v in_o their_o seed_n and_o mould_n or_o cover_v it_o afterward_o with_o yron-toothed_n harrow_n draw_v aloft_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n sow_v need_v no_o other_o rake_v or_o weed_n for_o common_o they_o make_v not_o past_o two_o or_o three_o bout_n in_o a_o land_n and_o as_o many_o ridge_n final_o it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o this_o manner_n there_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o one_o year_n by_o the_o help_n of_o one_o yoke_n of_o ox_n 40_o arpen_v or_o acre_n of_o land_n ordinary_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v ear_v but_o if_o it_o be_v stiff_a and_o stubborn_a they_o shall_v have_v work_n enough_o to_o go_v through_o thirty_o chap._n xix_o ¶_o the_o season_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o till_v the_o ground_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o couple_a ox_n in_o yoke_n in_o this_o operation_n of_o plough_v ground_n i_o be_o of_o mind_n to_o follow_v that_o oracle_n or_o aphorism_n of_o cato_n who_o be_v ask_v which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a point_n of_o agriculture_n answer_v thus_o even_o to_o husband_n order_n and_o tend_v ground_n well_o be_v demand_v again_o what_o be_v the_o second_o he_o colâ—…re_fw-la make_v answer_v to_o plough_v well_o and_o when_o the_o question_n be_v propound_v concern_v the_o three_o point_n arare_fw-la of_o husbandry_n he_o say_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o manure_v and_o dung_v it_o well_o there_o be_v other_o necessary_a rule_n beside_o set_v down_o by_o he_o as_o touch_v this_o matter_n namely_o make_v no_o unequal_a furrow_n in_o stercorare_fw-la plough_v but_o lay_v they_o alike_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plough_n pass_v not_o the_o kindly_a season_n but_o care_v the_o ground_n in_o due_a time_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n land_n will_v be_v break_v up_o and_o fallows_n make_v immediate_o after_o the_o winter_n solstice_n or_o sunstead_n in_o cold_a region_n touch_v they_o not_o before_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n or_o mid-march_a in_o a_o dry_a quarter_n plough_v more_o early_o than_o in_o a_o moist_a soon_o also_o in_o a_o fast_n and_o compact_a soil_n than_o in_o a_o loose_a and_o light_a ground_n in_o a_o fat_a and_o rich_a field_n than_o in_o a_o lean_a and_o poor_a land_n look_v in_o what_o climate_n the_o summer_n be_v ordinary_o dry_a and_o hot_a it_o be_v think_v more_o profitable_a to_o ear_n up_o a_o chalky_a or_o a_o light_n and_o lean_a ground_n between_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n and_o the_o aequinoctial_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n if_o the_o climate_n be_v such_o as_o yield_v but_o little_a heat_n in_o summer_n and_o therewith_o many_o shower_n of_o rain_n where_o the_o soil_n also_o be_v fat_a and_o bear_v a_o thick_a green-sourd_a it_o be_v better_a to_o break_v up_o ground_n and_o fallow_a in_o the_o hot_a season_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v heavy_a gross_a and_o fat_a and_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v tread_v deep_a i_o like_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v till_v and_o stir_v in_o winter_n but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v very_o light_a and_o dry_a withal_o it_o will_v not_o be_v meddle_v with_o but_o a_o little_a before_o spring_n seednes_n here_o also_o be_v other_o proper_a rule_v set_v down_o by_o cato_n pertinent_a to_o agriculture_n touch_v not_o qd_n he_o in_o any_o hand_n a_o piece_n of_o ground_n that_o soon_o will_v turn_v to_o dust_n and_o mire_n when_o thou_o do_v plough_v indeed_o for_o to_o sow_v employ_v thy_o whole_a strength_n thereto_o but_o before_o thou_o take_v a_o deep_a stitch_n for_o all_o give_v it_o a_o pin-fallow_a before_o this_o commodity_n come_v thereof_o that_o by_o turn_v up_o the_o turf_n with_o the_o bottom_n upward_o the_o root_n of_o weed_n be_v kill_v some_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o howsoever_o we_o do_v else_o a_o ground_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o brâ—…aking_v up_o about_o the_o springe_n â—…inox_n a_o land_n that_o thus_o haâ—…h_o be_v once_o plough_v in_o the_o spring_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a vervactum_fw-la &_o have_v that_o name_n of_o the_o foresay_a time_n ver_n i._n spring_n indeed_o ley_fw-fr ground_n &_o such_o as_o rest_v each_o other_o year_n must_v be_v in_o this_o wise_a follow_v now_o if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o the_o latin_n mean_v by_o novale_n they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o field_n sow_v everysecond_v year_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o land_n to_o come_v now_o unto_o our_o draught_n ox_n that_o must_v labour_v at_o the_o plough_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v couple_v in_o yoke_n as_o close_v together_o &_o as_o straight_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o end_n that_o whilst_o they_o be_v at_o work_n and_o plough_v they_o may_v bear_v up_o their_o head_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o lest_o do_v gall_n or_o bruise_v their_o neck_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o go_v to_o plough_v among_o tree_n and_o vine_n they_o must_v be_v muzzle_v with_o some_o frail_n or_o device_n make_v of_o twig_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o brouse_a and_o crop_v off_o the_o young_a spring_n and_o soft_a tendril_n moreover_o there_o ought_v a_o little_a hatchet_n to_o hang_v evermore_o fast_o to_o the_o plough_n beam_n before_o therewith_o to_o cut_v through_o root_n within_o the_o ground_n that_o may_v break_v or_o stay_v the_o plough_n for_o better_a be_v it_o so_o to_o do_v than_o to_o put_v the_o plough_n to_o it_o to_o keep_v a_o pluck_n at_o they_o or_o to_o force_v the_o poor_a ox_n to_o lie_v tug_v &_o wrestle_v with_o they_o also_o in_o plough_v this_o order_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v that_o when_o the_o ox_n be_v peragi_fw-la go_v down_o with_o one_o furrow_n to_o the_o land_n end_n they_o turn_v and_o go_v up_o again_o with_o another_o so_o that_o in_o plough_v of_o a_o land_n they_o stigare_fw-la rest_v between_o while_n as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v but_o evermore_o go_v forward_o in_o their_o labour_n until_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o acâ—…_n half_a acre_n or_o half_a day_n work_v and_o very_o it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o a_o time_fw-mi of_o ox_n to_o break_v up_o at_o the_o first_o tilth_n in_o one_o day_n of_o resty_a or_o ley_fw-fr ground_n one_o acre_n take_v a_o furrow_n or_o stitch_n of_o nine_o inch_n but_o at_o the_o second_o tilth_n or_o stir_v a_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o easy_a and_o mellow_a soil_n to_o be_v wrought_v for_o if_o it_o be_v tough_a and_o churlish_a it_o be_v well_o if_o they_o ear_n up_o at_o the_o first_o half_o a_o acre_n and_o at_o the_o next_o time_n they_o may_v go_v through_o with_o one_o whole_a acre_n how_o hard_o soever_o the_o ground_n be_v for_o thus_o have_v poor_a beast_n their_o task_n set_v and_o their_o labour_n limit_v by_o nature_n lore_n and_o appointment_n every_o field_n to_o be_v sow_v must_v be_v ear_v at_o first_o with_o straight_a &_o direct_a furrow_n but_o those_o that_o follow_v after_o aught_o to_o go_v bias_n and_o wind_a if_o a_o ground_n upon_o the_o pendant_n or_o hang_v of_o the_o hill_n be_v to_o be_v break_v up_o the_o furrow_n must_v go_v cross_a and_o overthwart_a howbeit_o the_o point_n and_o beak_n of_o the_o ploughshare_n must_v be_v so_o guide_v that_o one_o while_o it_o bear_v hard_o above_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o another_o while_n beneath_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o very_o in_o this_o mountain_n work_n the_o ploughman_n that_o hold_v the_o plough_n have_v toil_n enough_o and_o labour_v at_o it_o as_o hard_a as_o the_o ox_n do_v certes_o there_o be_v some_o mountain_n that_o have_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o this_o beast_n but_o they_o ear_n their_o ground_n with_o rake_v and_o scrape_v hook_n only_o the_o ploughman_n unless_o he_o bend_v and_o stoop_v forward_o with_o his_o body_n must_v needs_o make_v sleight_n work_v and_o leave_n much_o undo_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n which_o in_o latin_a we_o call_v prevarication_n and_o this_o term_v appropriate_a unto_o husbandry_n be_v borrow_v from_o thence_o by_o lawyer_n and_o translate_v by_o they_o into_o their_o court_n and_o hall_n of_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v then_o a_o reproachful_a crime_n for_o lawyer_n to_o abuse_v their_o client_n by_o way_n of_o collusion_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v heed_n how_o we_o deceive_v and_o mock_v the_o ground_n where_o this_o fault_n be_v first_o find_v and_o discover_v to_o proceed_v the_o ploughman_n ever_o and_o anon_o have_v need_n to_o cleanse_v the_o coulter_n and_o the_o share_n with_o his_o staff_n tip_v and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o thistle-spade_n he_o must_v beware_v that_o between_o two_o furrow_n he_o leave_v no_o naked_a balk_n raw_a and_o untilled_a also_o that_o the_o clot_n ride_v not_o one_o upon_o another_o back_n bad_o be_v that_o land_n plough_v which_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v
night_n be_v sufficient_a to_o refresh_v and_o nourish_v the_o corn_n virgil_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o fallows_n will_v be_v make_v every_o year_n and_o that_o our_o corn_n field_n shall_v rest_v between_o while_n and_o bear_v but_o each_o other_o year_n and_o sure_o i_o do_v find_v this_o rule_n of_o his_o most_o true_a and_o doubtless_o right_v profitable_a in_o case_n a_o man_n have_v land_n enough_o for_o to_o let_v his_o ground_n play_v they_o and_o rest_v every_o second_o year_n but_o how_o if_o a_o man_n be_v streight_v that_o way_n and_o have_v no_o such_o reach_n and_o circuit_n lie_v to_o his_o live_n let_v he_o help_v himself_o this_o way_n let_v he_o i_o say_v sow_v his_o good_a red_a wheat_n far_o against_o the_o next_o year_n upon_o that_o ground_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v this_o year_n a_o crop_n of_o lupin_n vetch_n or_o bean_n or_o some_o such_o grain_n as_o do_v enrich_v and_o muck_n the_o ground_n for_o this_o also_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o corn_n be_v sow_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o be_v to_o advance_v and_o help_v other_o to_o fructify_v howbeit_o small_a fruit_n and_o increase_v to_o speak_v of_o arise_v thereby_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v once_o for_o all_o in_o the_o book_n immediate_o go_v before_o because_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o reiterate_v and_o inculcate_v one_o thing_n often_o for_o herein_o regard_v especial_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v unto_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o every_o soil_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o certain_a country_n exceed_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a of_o a_o vine_n bear_v grape_n twice_o in_o one_o year_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o diversity_n observe_v in_o water_n there_o be_v in_o africa_n or_o barbary_n a_o city_n call_v tacape_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sand_n as_o man_n go_v to_o the_o syrt_n and_o leptis_n the_o great_a the_o territory_n lie_v about_o which_o city_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o water_v be_v marvelous_a fruitful_a and_o indeed_o pass_v a_o wonder_n and_o be_v incredible_a within_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o serve_v abundant_o for_o three_o mile_n well_o near_o every_o way_n the_o head_n thereof_o very_o be_v large_a enough_o otherwise_o howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o be_v serve_v with_o water_n from_o thence_o by_o turn_n and_o dispense_v it_o be_v among_o they_o at_o certain_a set_v hour_n and_o not_o otherwise_o there_o stand_v there_o a_o mighty_a great_a date-tree_n have_v under_o it_o grow_v a_o olive_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o figtree_n and_o that_o overspread_v a_o pomegranate_n tree_n under_o the_o shade_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o vine_n and_o under_o the_o compass_n thereof_o first_o they_o sow_v frument_n or_o ear_a corn_n after_o that_o pulse_n and_o then_o word_n and_o herb_n for_o the_o pot_n all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n every_o one_o of_o these_o rehearse_v live_v joy_n and_o thrive_v under_o the_o shade_n of_o other_o every_o four_o cubit_n square_a of_o this_o soil_n take_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o cubit_n from_o the_o elbow_n not_o to_o the_o finger_n end_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n but_o clasp_v together_o into_o the_o fist_n be_v sell_v for_o inch_n 4_o denier_n roman_n but_o this_o one_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o vine_n in_o the_o say_a territory_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o yield_v their_o grape_n ripe_a for_o a_o double_a vintage_n so_o exceed_v fruitful_a be_v the_o soil_n that_o unless_o the_o rankness_n thereof_o be_v abate_v and_o take_v down_o by_o bear_v sundry_a fruit_n one_o under_o and_o after_o another_o so_o that_o it_o be_v employ_v to_o one_o thing_n alone_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o good_a thereof_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o over-ranknesse_n each_o several_a fruit_n will_v perish_v and_o come_v to_o nought_o but_o now_o by_o mean_n of_o ply_v and_o follow_v it_o still_o with_o seed_n a_o man_n shall_v gather_v one_o fruit_n or_o other_o ripe_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v know_v that_o man_n can_v overcharge_v the_o ground_n no_o nor_o feed_v the_o fertility_n of_o it_o sufficient_o moreover_o all_o kind_n of_o water_n be_v not_o of_o like_a nature_n nor_o of_o equal_a goodness_n for_o to_o drench_v and_o refresh_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n now_o languedoc_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a well_o or_o fountain_n name_v orge_n within_o the_o very_a head_n whereof_o there_o grow_v certain_a herb_n so_o much_o desire_v and_o seek_v for_o by_o cow_n and_o ox_n that_o to_o seek_v and_o get_v a_o mouthful_n of_o they_o they_o will_v thrust_v in_o their_o whole_a head_n over_o their_o ear_n until_o they_o meet_v therewith_o but_o howsoever_o these_o herb_n seem_v to_o spring_v &_o grow_v within_o the_o water_n certain_z it_o be_v that_o nourish_v they_o be_v not_o but_o by_o rain_n from_o above_o and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v &_o knit_v up_o all_o in_o one_o word_n let_v every_o man_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o his_o own_o land_n which_o he_o have_v and_o also_o of_o the_o water_n wherewith_o he_o be_v serve_v chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o diverse_a quality_n of_o the_o soil_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o dung_v or_o manure_v ground_n if_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o ground_n of_o your_o own_o which_o we_o call_v heretofore_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tenera_fw-la the_o flower_n indeed_o and_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o after_o you_o have_v take_v off_o a_o crop_n of_o barley_n you_o may_v very_o well_o sow_v millet_n thereupon_o and_o when_o that_o be_v in_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o barn_n proceed_v to_o radish_n last_o of_o all_o after_o they_o be_v draw_v there_o may_v be_v barley_n or_o common_a wheat_n sow_v in_o the_o place_n like_v as_o they_o do_v in_o campaine_n for_o sure_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n need_v no_o other_o tillage_n but_o often_o sow_v another_o order_n there_o be_v beside_o this_o in_o sow_v of_o such_o soil_n namely_o that_o where_o there_o grow_v the_o red_a wheat_n adoreum_fw-la or_o far_o there_o the_o ground_n shall_v rest_v all_o the_o four_o winter_n month_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v sow_v again_o with_o bean_n so_o that_o it_o always_o be_v employ_v and_o keep_v occupy_v until_o winter_n without_o any_o intermission_n and_o say_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o fat_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v order_v so_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o bear_v by_o turn_n in_o this_o sort_n that_o after_o the_o frumenty_n or_o spike_n corn_n be_v take_v off_o there_o be_v pulse_n swoon_v three_o time_n one_o after_o another_o but_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v over_o poor_a and_o lean_a it_o must_v be_v suffer_v to_o rest_n and_o take_v repose_v two_o year_n in_o three_o moreover_o many_o husbandman_n do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o sow_v white_a corn_n or_o frument_n upon_o any_o land_n but_o such_o as_o lay_v fallow_a and_o rest_v the_o year_n before_o however_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o part_n of_o agriculture_n consist_v in_o dung_v whereof_o i_o have_v write_v already_o in_o the_o former_a book_n next_o to_o this_o this_o one_o point_n only_o be_v resolve_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n that_o none_o of_o our_o ground_n ought_v to_o be_v sow_v unless_o they_o be_v manure_v and_o muck_v before_o and_o yet_o herein_o must_v we_o be_v direct_v by_o certain_a rule_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a thereunto_o as_o follow_v millet_n panic_n rape_n turnip_n or_o navews_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v sow_v but_o in_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v dung_v if_o there_o be_v no_o compost_n lay_v upon_o a_o ground_n sow_v upon_o it_o frument_n or_o bread-corne_n rather_o than_o barley_n likewise_o in_o ground_n that_o rest_n and_o lie_v fallow_a every_o other_o year_n albeit_o in_o all_o man_n opinion_n they_o be_v think_v good_a for_o to_o bear_v bean_n yet_o notwithstanding_o bean_n love_v better_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n but_o new_o muck_v he_o that_o mind_v to_o sow_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n must_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n before_o spread_v his_o dung_n turn_v it_o in_o with_o the_o plough_n and_o so_o incorporat_a it_o with_o the_o soil_n present_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n even_o so_o also_o if_o a_o man_n purpose_n to_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n let_v he_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n dispose_v of_o his_o muck_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o spread_v it_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n be_v to_o lay_v 18_o tumbrel_n or_o load_n thereof_o upon_o every_o acre_n throw_v abroad_o it_o must_v be_v also_o before_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o ere_o you_o sow_v or_o else_o
only_o have_v feather_n like_o ear_n 33._o d_o o_o w_n owl_n their_o wit_n when_o they_o fight_v with_o other_o bird_n 277._o f_o owsels_n depart_v for_o a_o time_n 284._o g_o o_fw-la x_o ox_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n hang_v their_o horn_n downward_o 331._o d._n ox_n at_o two_o year_n age_n change_v their_o tooth_n 338._o i_o draught_n ox_n how_o to_o be_v couple_v in_o yoke_n and_o how_o they_o labour_v at_o the_o plough_n 579._o a._n how_o much_o they_o plough_v in_o a_o day_n according_a to_o the_o ground_n ibid._n b_o ox_n gall_v dedicate_v to_o nature_n 342_o g_o ox_n how_o high_o honour_a in_o old_a time_n 225._o c_o oxycedrus_n 388._o l_o oxymyrsinum_fw-la 434._o h_o o_o y_fw-fr oil_n who_o draw_v first_o out_o of_o olive_n 189._o a_o oil_n of_o wild_a olive_n 433._o e_o oil_n of_o chamelaea_n ibid._n oil_n of_o cicior_fw-la ricinus_n ibid._n how_o it_o be_v make_v 434_o g._n the_o use_n thereof_o ibid._n oil_n of_o almond_n bitter_a 434._o g_o oil_n of_o black_a myrtle_n berry_n ibid._n h_o oil_n of_o garden_n myrtle_n ibid._n oil_n of_o cypros_n and_o cipress_n 434._o i_o oil_n of_o lentiske_n ciprinum_fw-la of_o chestnut_n sesame_n seed_n rice_n ibid._n oil_n melinum_n 382._o h_o oil_n of_o oenanthe_n 434._o i_o oil_n of_o fish_n ibid._n oil_n of_o plane_n berry_n ibid._n oil_n of_o quince_n 382._o g._n h_o oil_n de_fw-fr bais_n 382._o g_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n ibid._n oil_n of_o quince_n see_v melinum_n oil_n of_o lily_n 382._o h_o oil_n of_o fenigreeke_n ibid._n oil_n of_o myrrh_n 382._o m_o oil_n a_o acceptable_a liquor_n to_o be_v use_v outward_o 428._o i_o oil_n the_o use_n thereof_o 432_o k_o oil_n licin_n anum_fw-la 430._o i_o oil_n abuse_v by_o the_o greek_n ibid._n oil_n de_fw-fr bays_n how_o it_o be_v make_v 434._o g_o oil_n olive_n the_o price_n at_o rome_n 429._o c_o oil_n olive_n of_o green_a olive_n ibid._n f_o worse_n for_o age_n 430._o g_o and_o why_o ibid._n it_o have_v three_o degree_n in_o goodness_n and_o no_o more_o 432_o i_o oil_n of_o graine_n gnidian_n 434._o i_o oil_n gleucinum_n ibid._n k_o oil_n of_o aspalathus_n ibid._n oil_n of_o sweet_a calamus_fw-la balm_n iris_n or_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_n cardamomum_fw-la or_o grain_n of_o paradise_n melilot_n french_a nard_n panax_fw-la maioran_n elecampane_n cinnamon_n root_n ib._n oil_n rosat_n 434._o l_o oil_n of_o squinanth_n of_o henbane_n of_o lupin_n of_o daffodil_n ibid._n oil_n of_o radish_n seed_n 434._o l._n the_o root_n of_o gramen_fw-la ibid._n oil_n cortinon_n ibid._n oil_n cnecinum_fw-la or_o cnidium_fw-la 434._o l_o oil_n of_o lily_n ibid._n selgeticum_fw-la ibid._n of_o pitch_n ibid._n oil_n liquor_n wâ—…ll_v turn_v into_o lees_n 430_o m_o oil_n contrary_n to_o venom_n of_o scorpion_n 325._o g_o oil_n lees_n or_o dregs_n wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a 435_o b_o oil_n killâ—…th_n infect_v 355._o e_o oil_n of_o saffron_n 504._o m_o o_o z_o ozanitis_n what_o it_o be_v 364._o i_o p_o at_fw-fr pactolus_n a_o famous_a river_n 107._o e._n the_o name_n thereof_o ibid._n padians_n a_o people_n govern_v by_o woman_n 1â—…8_n h_o paetâ—…_n family_n in_o rome_n 335._o e._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n paezon_n a_o eunuch_n how_o he_o be_v sold._n 175._o f_o pagri_n fish_n 245._o a_o pala_n a_o tree_n of_o india_n 361._o a_o palatium_n a_o mount_n wherein_o a_o chapel_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n fever_n 3._o e_fw-la palesimundum_fw-la a_o famous_a and_o populous_a city_n in_o taprobane_n 130_o g_o palilicium_n what_o star_n 592._o l_o palmyra_n a_o noble_a city_n with_o the_o description_n thereof_o 104._o i._n paliurus_n a_o thorn_n plant_v 398._o g_o palma_n christi_n see_v ricinus_n palm_n 379._o e_o palmistry_n frivolous_a 354._o k_o palmiprimum_fw-la what_o wine_n 421._o a_o pamphylia_n of_o coos_n inventresse_n of_o weave_v silk_n 323._o a_o paâ—…governour_n of_o lucitania_n 51._o f_o panaces_n or_o panax_fw-la what_o manner_n of_o plant_n 378._o k_o panathenaicum_fw-la ointment_n 381._o c_o pandore_n a_o kindred_n of_o indian_n that_o live_v in_o valley_n until_o two_o hundred_o year_n age_n 156._o m_o panic_n of_o many_o kindâ—…s_n 558._o h._n it_o yield_v very_o much_o flower_n ibid._n panic_n with_o beanes_n much_o use_v in_o piedmont_n 566._o g_o panic_n a_o corn_n why_o so_o call_v 558._o g_o pantheon_n a_o temple_n of_o venus_n in_o rome_n 257._o d_o a_o panther_n seck_v help_v at_o man_n hand_n 204._o g._n her_o thankfulness_n ibid._n i_o panther_n skin_n ibid._n i._n their_o sweet_a smell_n and_o hideous_a look_n ibid._n k._n panther_n mark_v in_o their_o shoulder_n ibid._n panther_n exhibit_v in_o show_n at_o rome_n ibid._n l_o panther_n how_o they_o be_v poison_v with_o aconitum_n and_o cure_v again_o 211._o b_o pantherinae_fw-la what_o manner_n of_o table_n 396._o g_o of_o pap_n a_o discourse_n 346._o k._n 347._o d_o pap_n of_o a_o dolphin_n place_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o her_o belly_n 248._o g_o pap_n of_o a_o sow_n have_v be_v new_o farrow_v be_v excellent_a meat_n 344._o i_o pap_n how_o they_o be_v place_v in_o creature_n 347._o i_o pap_n of_o elephant_n be_v under_o their_o shoulder_n 347._o e_o papyr_n cane_n in_o egypt_n 391._o e_o papyr_n when_o it_o be_v first_o make_v and_o where_o ibid._n papyr_n reed_n or_o cane_n how_o it_o grow_v 392._o g._n h_o the_o use_n thereof_o beside_o papyr_n 392._o h_o papyr_n hieralica_fw-la ibid._n k_o papyr_n augusta_n ibid._n papyr_n livia_n ibid._n l_o papyr_n amphitheatrica_n ibid._n papyr_n fanniana_n ibid._n papyr_n saitica_n ibid._n m_o papyr_n taniotica_fw-la ibid._n papyr_n emporetica_fw-la or_o shop-papyr_a ibid._n papyr_n how_o it_o be_v make_v 393._o a_o papyr_n macrocola_n ibid._n c_o papyr_n claudian_n ibid._n parchment_n devise_v at_o pergamus_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n 392._o g._n pardalium_fw-la a_o ointment_n 381._o c_o parietarie_n a_o medicine_n to_o diverse_a bird_n 211._o c_o parkes_n when_o first_o devise_v 231._o a_o parrae_fw-la certain_a bird_n 288._o l_o the_o parrot_n what_o manner_n of_o bird_n 293._o b._n name_v sittace_n ibid._n can_v prate_v and_o pronounce_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n hard_o head_v feeble_a footed_a ibid._n love_v wine_n ibid._n parrot_n have_v the_o hard_a soul_n 332._o l_o parrot_n be_v firâ—…t_o see_v in_o the_o island_n gagandus_fw-la 446._o h_o part_n most_o principal_a of_o man_n be_v skin_v by_o themselves_o 342._o l._n part_n â—…all_v make_v difference_n in_o nation_n 352._o h_o pâ—…â—…all_n of_o hermâ—…phrodites_n serve_v for_o both_o sex_n ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 40._o k_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o corrupt_v breath_n 335._o b_o â—…o_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 289._o g_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v two_o heart_n 340._o i_o partridge_n will_v never_o be_v fat_a 344._o k_o partridge_n how_o industrious_a they_o be_v in_o build_v their_o nest_n 289._o b_o partridge_n exceed_v lecherous_a ibid._n c_o cock-partridge_n tread_v one_o another_o for_o want_n of_o hen_n 289._o c_o hen-partridge_n conceive_v with_o the_o very_a air_n of_o the_o cock_n 289._o d._n their_o jealousy_n ibid._n e._n f._n their_o policy_n to_o save_v their_o young_a ibid._n their_o age_n 290._o g_o pascua_n the_o revenue_n at_o rome_n 550._o k_o passienus_n crispus_n fancy_v a_o beech_n tree_n 496._o g_o patales_n a_o famous_a port_n in_o india_n 36._o g_o pateton_n a_o kind_n of_o date_n why_o so_o call_v 387._o f_o of_o patience_n sundry_a example_n 167._o e_o patroclus_n the_o name_n of_o a_o elephant_n 194._o k._n his_o hardy_a adventure_n and_o reward_n ibid._n paulinus_n suetonius_n a_o roman_a that_o go_v first_o over_o atlas_n 92._o h._n paunch_n of_o hoof_v beast_n hard_a and_o rough_a 343._o a_o paunch_n never_o compass_v with_o bone_n 343._o e_o pausiae_n what_o olive_n 429._o 〈◊〉_d p_o e_o peach_n four_o kind_n 436._o b_o peach_n why_o call_v persica_fw-la 437._o c_o peach_n in_o persia_n whether_o they_o be_v venomous_a or_o no._n ibid._n d_o peacock_n crown_v with_o hairy_a feather_n 331._o a_o peacock_n beautiful_a witty_a and_o proud_a 278._o m._n his_o life_n 279._o a._n they_o be_v malicious_a ibid._n make_v fat_a and_o serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n first_o ibid._n b_o peacock_n lecherous_a 301._o a_o m._n aufidius_n lurco_n feed_v peacock_n and_o make_v a_o gain_n thereby_o 379._o b_o the_o pea-hen_n how_o she_o lay_v 300._o m._n and_o hatch_v 301._o a_o pear_n more_o point_v than_o apple_n 439._o f_o pear_n how_o preserve_v 440._o g_o the_o property_n of_o pear_n and_o their_o use_n ibid._n pear_n how_o they_o be_v keep_v long_o ibid._n k_o pear_n barbarian_a venerean_a or_o colour_v royal_a patrician_n voconian_a uolenian_a 439._o d_o gourd_n pear_n ibid._n pear_n call_v libralia_n 436._o k_o pear_n proud_a 439._o a_o pear_n crustumine_fw-la ibid._n pear_n falerne_n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n milk_n pear_n ibid._n syrian_a pear_n why_o so_o call_v
and_o grape_n good_a for_o courriour_n 420._o k_o vine_n prop_n and_o rail_n which_o be_v best_a 525._o b_o vine_n tendril_n and_o burgen_n how_o to_o be_v order_v for_o the_o table_n 423._o c._n vine_n afford_v most_o plant_n of_o all_o other_o tree_n 527._o a_o vine_n tree_n how_o to_o be_v graff_v 520._o h_o vine_n draw_v into_o they_o the_o taste_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n grow_v near_o unto_o they_o 422._o g_o vineyard_n how_o to_o be_v bound_v 529._o b._n how_o to_o be_v order_v with_o small_a expense_n ibid._n f._n aught_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n 527._o c._n vineyard_n statanae_fw-la 414._o h_o vinegar_n how_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o use_v thereof_o 424_o k_o vinegar_n of_o cypress_n figs._n 412._o a_o vinegar_n of_o alexandrine_n figs._n ibid._n l._n vitellius_n store_v his_o farm_n with_o fig_n tree_n 445._o a_o vis_fw-fr maior_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 599._o a_o v_o l_o ulysses_n ship_n turn_v into_o a_o rock_n 79._o d_o v_o n_o vnedo_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbute_n tree_n 447._o e_o v_o o_o voluox_n a_o worm_n hurtful_a to_o vine_n 547._o c_o volta_n the_o name_n of_o a_o monster_n 26._o k_o vopisci_n who_o be_v so_o call_v 160._o h_o vortex_n the_o name_n of_o a_o stormy_a blast_n 25._o b_o v_n r_o urchin_n of_o the_o sea_n 253._o a_o vrinum_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o addle_n egg_n 300._o k_o v_o t_o vtorus_fw-la or_o loci_fw-la in_o a_o woman_n what_o part_n 344._o h_o five_o five_o vulcan_n temple_n build_v by_o romulus_n 495._o a_o vulturnus_n what_o wind_n 22._o l_o of_o voice_n a_o discourse_n 353._o a._n b._n c_o w_n a_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n who_o first_o make_v 188_o l_o walwort_n a_o weed_n naught_o for_o ground_n 508._o g_o walnut_n employ_v at_o wedding_n 445._o e._n and_o why_o ibid._n walnut_n tree_n bring_v out_o of_o persia_n by_o commandment_n of_o king_n 445._o f._n walnut_n why_o call_v persicon_n and_o basilicon_fw-la ibid._n walnut_n name_v in_o greek_a caryon_n and_o why_o ibid._n walnut_n husk_n and_o the_o young_a nut_n how_o to_o be_v use_v 446._o g_o walnut_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o shell_n ibid._n walnut_n shell_n divide_v in_o twain_o ibid._n walnut_n call_v inglandes_n and_o why_o ibid._n ay_o walnut_n bring_v first_o into_o italy_n by_o l._n vitellius_n ibid._n k_o walnut_n tree_n wood_n crack_v before_o it_o break_v 492._o m_o water_n a_o element_n 2._o l._n the_o roundness_n thereof_o 31._o e._n the_o benefit_n it_o have_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n by_o it_o 32._o h_o water_n of_o what_o taste_n 449._o a_o water_n fresh_a run_v aloft_o the_o sea_n and_o why_o 44._o m_o water_v cherish_v corn_n and_o kill_v grass_n about_o sulmo_n in_o italy_n 544._o m_o water_n bring_v forth_o great_a living_n creature_n and_o more_o plenty_n than_o the_o earth_n 134._o m_o water_n very_o material_a for_o corn_n field_n 581._o f_o overflow_a corn_n field_n as_o good_a as_o a_o weed_n in_o some_o place_n 545._o a_o warden_n pear_n 439._o d_o wax_n make_v of_o all_o herb_n save_o docke_n and_o goosefoot_n 313._o d_o w_o e_z weave_v who_o devise_n 188._o i_o weed_n of_o corn_n 580._o l_o weed_n choke_v corn_n and_o pulse_n 545._o a_o weight_n and_o measure_n who_o devise_n 188._o l_o weapon_n and_o armour_n who_o invention_n 189._o a._n b_o wesp_n how_o to_o be_v keep_v from_o preserve_v fruit_n 441._o f_o wesp_v feed_v greedy_o upon_o serpent_n 355._o e_o western_a wind_n favonius_n a_o husband_n to_o all_o plant_n and_o to_o certain_a mare_n 471._o d_o wezando_n what_o it_o be_v 339._o c_o w_n h_n whale_n and_o whirlepole_n 235._o b._n c._n as_o long_o as_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n 235._o c_o wheat_n sell_v at_o rome_n for_o one_o as_o by_o the_o modius_n 551._o b._n c_o wheat_n how_o it_o be_v spike_v ear_a and_o joint_v 558._o k_o wheat_n of_o italy_n best_o 559._o e._n other_o country_n compare_v with_o ibid._n wheat_n of_o bâ—…otia_n commend_v 559._o e_o wheat_n of_o italy_n praise_v by_o sophocles_n the_o poet._n 560._o h_o wheat_n esteem_v by_o weight_n and_o so_o compare_v 560._o h._n i_o wheat_n different_a in_o the_o straw_n or_o stalk_n 560._o i_o wheat_n of_o thrace_n a_o three_o month_n corn_n ibid._n m_o wheat_n of_o thrace_n a_o two_o month_n corn_n 561._o a_o wheat_n subject_a to_o the_o mieldew_n 562._o k_o wheat_n of_o sundry_a kind_n different_a in_o name_n 562._o k_o wheat_n what_o proportion_n it_o shall_v yield_v in_o meal_n and_o flower_n 563._o e._n f._n common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la exceed_v fruitful_a 564._o m._n the_o wonderful_a and_o incredible_a increase_n of_o wheat_n in_o africa_n 565._o a._n wheel_n a_o kind_n of_o fish_n 236._o g_o w_n i_o wilding_n apple_n 438._o m_o a_o wed_a wife_n turn_v to_o he_o a_o man_n and_o a_o husband_n and_o contrariwise_o 158._o h_o willow_n of_o many_o sort_n 484._o l._n their_o manifold_a use_n in_o perche_n trail_n prop_n and_o binding_n ibid._n red-willowe_n good_a both_o to_o wind_n and_o bind_v 484._o m_o willow_n fit_a for_o wicker_n work_v ibid._n as_o gainful_a to_o the_o master_n as_o corn_n field_n meadow_n and_o olive_n row_n 485._o b._n see_v more_o in_o withies_n wing_n of_o bâ—…ts_n divide_v into_o joint_n 347._o a_o wind_n reign_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n 19_o c._n how_o they_o arise_v and_o whence_o 21._o c._n their_o nature_n and_o observation_n 22._o 23._o etc._n etc._n windpipe_n what_o it_o be_v 339._o c_o the_o observation_n of_o wind_n good_a in_o husbandry_n 608._o i_o wind_n who_o first_o distinguish_v 189._o d_o wind_n how_o they_o may_v be_v know_v distinct_o one_o from_o another_o 608._o g_o wine_n a_o most_o pleasant_a liquor_n to_o be_v use_v inward_o 428._o i_o of_o wine_n 195_o sort_n 428._o i_o wine_n who_o first_o delay_v with_o water_n 189._o m_o wine_n congeal_v into_o you_o 425._o d_o wine_n lees_n maintain_v fire_n ibid._n e_o wine_n how_o it_o be_v know_v to_o decay_v ibid._n b_o wine_n how_o to_o be_v season_v and_o medicine_v 425._o a._n b._n how_o to_o be_v order_v prepare_v and_o season_v 425._o d_o wine_n allowable_a for_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n 423._o c._n greek_n wine_n reject_v in_o sacrifice_n ibid._n wines_n when_o they_o grow_v in_o request_n at_o rome_n 418._o h_o wine_n turn_v sour_a and_o recover_v of_o themselves_o 423._o b_o wines_n reduce_v into_o 80_o kind_n 418._o g_o of_o wines_n four_o principal_a colour_n 416._o l_o wine_n how_o to_o be_v tun_v and_o keep_v 425._o c._n d_o wine-celler_n how_o to_o be_v order_v ibid._n e_o wine_n vessel_n how_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o cellar_n ibid._n wine_n vessel_n how_o to_o be_v make_v and_o choose_v 427._o d_o drink_v wine_n fast_v ibid._n wine_n of_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n 422._o l_o wine_n cause_v woman_n to_o be_v fruitful_a ibid._n procure_v madness_n ibid._n drive_v woman_n to_o slip_v their_o birth_n 422._o m_o disable_n for_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n ibid._n wine_n spice_v and_o compound_v forbid_v by_o themison_n 422._o k_o wine_n of_o tree_n and_o shrub_n ibid._n h_o wine_n of_o sundry_a herb_n and_o root_n ibid._n g_o wine_n phorinean_a 416._o k_o wine_n cicibeliâ—…es_n ibid._n l_o wine_n halyntium_fw-la ibid._n wine_n sweet_a of_o diverse_a sort_n 417._o a._n b._n c._n d_o wine_n aigleuces_n 417._o b_o wine_n dulce_fw-la ibid._n wine_n diachyton_n ibid._n wine_n melitites_n 417._o d._n how_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n wine_n alter_v according_a to_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n where_o the_o vine_n grow_v 415._o b_o wine_n spare_v among_o the_o roman_n 418._o k._n l._n forbid_v in_o sacrifice_n ibid._n h_o woman_n in_o rome_n not_o allow_v to_o drink_v wine_n 418._o k_o woman_n punish_v for_o drink_v wine_n 418._o k._n l_o wines_n aromatize_v 419._o a_o wine_n greek_n 419._o f_o greek_n wine_n give_v in_o a_o congiarie_n by_o l._n lucullus_n at_o rome_n 420._o g._n wine_n of_o chios_n prescribe_v for_o the_o cardiaca_fw-la passio_fw-la 420._o g_o leave_v by_o hortensius_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o 10000_o barrel_n when_o he_o die_v ibid._n wine_n give_v in_o a_o congiarie_n by_o jul._n caesar_n dictatour_n 420._o h_o wine_n artificial_a 420._o i_o wine_n omphacium_fw-la ibid._n wine_n oenanthinum_fw-la ibid._n wine_n adynamon_fw-la 420._o l._n how_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n the_o use_n thereof_o ibid._n wine_n of_o millet_n 420._o l_o date_fw-la wine_n 420._o m._n how_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n fig_n wine_n sycite_v 421._o a._n wine_n of_o lotus_fw-la ibid._n wine_n of_o carob_n ibid._n wine_n rhoite_n of_o pomegranate_n ibid._n of_o gorneil_n or_o wild_a cherry_n ibid._n of_o meddler_n ibid._n of_o cervoise_n ibâ—…d_n of_o mulberry_n ibid._n of_o pen-nut_n ibid._n wine_n of_o myrtle_n how_o it_o be_v make_v 421._o
or_o stem_v which_o they_o call_v magydaris_n and_o they_o affirm_v beside_o that_o it_o bear_v leafy_a flat_a grain_n for_o the_o seed_n in_o colour_n like_o gold_n which_o shed_v present_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n especial_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n of_o which_o grain_n or_o seed_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n young_a plant_n of_o laserpitium_n use_v to_o grow_v up_o underneath_o that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n will_v thrive_v both_o in_o root_n and_o stem_v to_o the_o just_a and_o full_a perfection_n they_o have_v write_v moreover_o that_o the_o use_n be_v to_o dig_v about_o their_o root_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o bare_a at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n also_o that_o they_o serve_v not_o to_o purge_v cattle_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o to_o cure_v they_o if_o they_o be_v disease_v for_o upon_o the_o eat_n thereof_o either_o they_o mend_v present_o or_o else_o end_v and_o die_v out_o of_o hand_n but_o few_o they_o be_v that_o miscarry_v in_o this_o sort_n as_o touch_v the_o former_a opinion_n of_o purge_v and_o scour_v true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o agree_v well_o to_o the_o other_o silphium_n or_o laserpitium_n of_o persia_n aforesaid_a another_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o name_v magydaris_n more_o tender_a and_o less_o forcible_a and_o strong_a in_o operation_n than_o the_o former_a and_o affourd_v no_o such_o juice_n or_o liquor_n at_o all_o it_o grow_v about_o syria_n and_o come_v not_o up_o in_o all_o the_o region_n about_o cyrenae_n moreover_o upon_o the_o mount_n parnassus_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n find_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v laserpitium_n and_o so_o they_o call_v it_o wherewith_o indeed_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o abuse_v and_o sophisticat_v that_o singular_a and_o divine_a plant_n the_o true_a laserpitium_n so_o high_o commend_v and_o of_o so_o great_a account_n and_o regard_n the_o principal_a and_o best_a trial_n of_o the_o true_a and_o sincere_a laser_n be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o redness_n without_o break_v it_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o appear_v white_a within_o and_o anon_o transparent_a if_o you_o drop_v water_n upon_o it_o or_o otherwise_o thin_a spittle_n it_o will_v resolve_v and_o melt_v much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o many_o medicine_n for_o to_o cure_v man_n malady_n two_o plant_n more_o therebe_n well_o know_v to_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o base_a multitude_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n few_o else_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v commodity_n of_o much_o gain_n and_o many_o a_o penny_n be_v get_v thereby_o the_o first_o be_v mad_a in_o great_a request_n among_o dyer_n and_o currier_n and_o for_o to_o set_v a_o colour_n upon_o their_o wool_n and_o leather_n right_o necessary_a the_o best_a of_o all_o and_o most_o commend_v be_v our_o mad_a of_o italy_n principal_o that_o which_o grow_v about_o village_n near_o unto_o our_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o country_n or_o province_n light_o but_o be_v full_a of_o it_o it_o come_v up_o of_o the_o own_o accord_n and_o be_v sow_v beside_o of_o seed_n and_o set_v of_o slip_n in_o manner_n of_o eruile_a howbeit_o a_o pricky_a stalk_n it_o have_v of_o the_o own_o the_o same_o be_v also_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o knot_n and_o common_o about_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o have_v five_o leaf_n grow_v round_o in_o a_o circle_n the_o seed_n be_v red_a what_o medicinable_a virtue_n it_o have_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_v it_o serve_v in_o physic_n i_o will_v declare_v in_o place_n convenient_a the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a radicula_n i_o sopewort_n a_o herb_n the_o juice_n whereof_o fuller_n use_n so_o much_o to_o scour_v their_o wool_n withal_o and_o wonderful_a it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o white_a how_o pure_a how_o neat_a and_o soft_a it_o will_v make_v it_o be_v set_v it_o will_v come_v up_o and_o grow_v in_o any_o place_n but_o of_o itself_o without_o man_n hand_n it_o grow_v most_o in_o asia_n and_o syria_n among_o rough_a craggy_a and_o stony_a ground_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o that_o bear_v a_o stem_n like_o tall_a fennell_n howbeit_o small_a and_o slender_a and_o whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n there_o do_v make_v a_o delicate_a dish_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o have_v a_o commendable_a taste_n and_o much_o desire_a it_o give_v a_o pleasant_a colour_n to_o what_o meat_n soever_o be_v sod_v in_o the_o pot_n with_o it_o it_o bear_v a_o leaf_n like_o the_o olive_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o strution_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n lovely_a it_o be_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o it_o have_v to_o content_v the_o nose_n pricky_a moreover_o it_o be_v like_o a_o thorn_n and_o the_o stalk_n notwithstanding_o cover_v with_o a_o soft_a down_o seed_n have_v it_o none_o but_o a_o big_a root_n which_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v shred_v &_o mince_v small_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n iu._n ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o trim_v and_o order_v garden_n the_o sort_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o due_a place_n beside_o corn_n and_o plant_n bear_v fruit_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o garden_n and_o the_o careful_a diligence_n thereto_o belong_v a_o commendable_a thing_n in_o itself_o and_o recommend_v unto_o we_o beside_o by_o our_o forefather_n and_o ancient_a writer_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o in_o more_o account_n and_o admiration_n in_o old_a time_n than_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n of_o adonis_n and_o alcioniis_fw-la as_o also_o those_o pendent_a garden_n upon_o tarrace_n and_o lead_v of_o house_n whether_o they_o be_v those_o that_o semiramis_n queen_n of_o babylon_n or_o cyrus_n k._n of_o assyria_n devise_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o workmanship_n my_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v a_o discourse_n in_o some_o other_o book_n now_o for_o this_o present_a to_o go_v no_o far_o than_o rome_n the_o roman_a kk_n very_o themselves_o make_v great_a store_n of_o garden_n and_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o they_o for_o so_o we_o read_v that_o tarquin_n surname_v the_o proud_a the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o his_o garden_n when_o he_o give_v dispatch_v unto_o that_o messenger_n that_o be_v send_v from_o his_o son_n about_o a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a errand_n for_o to_o know_v his_o father_n advice_n and_o pleasure_n as_o touch_v the_o citizen_n of_o gabij_n in_o all_o the_o twelve_o table_n throughout_o which_o contain_v our_o ancient_a law_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v so_o much_o as_o once_o of_o a_o grange_n or_o ferm-house_n but_o evermore_o a_o garden_n be_v take_v in_o that_o signification_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hortus_fw-la i._o a_o garden_n be_v comprise_v haeredium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o heritage_n or_o domain_n and_o herupon_o grow_v by_o consequence_n a_o certain_a religious_a or_o ridiculous_a superstition_n rather_o of_o some_o who_o we_o ceremonious_o to_o sacre_v and_o bless_v their_o garden_n and_o hortyard_n door_n only_o for_o to_o preserve_v they_o against_o the_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n of_o spiteful_a and_o envious_a person_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o set_v up_o in_o garden_n ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a image_n of_o satyr_n antic_n and_o ithyphalli_n such_o like_a as_o good_a keeper_n and_o remedy_n against_o envy_n and_o witchcraft_n howsoever_o plautus_n assign_v the_o custody_n of_o garden_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n and_o even_o in_o these_o our_o day_n under_o the_o name_n of_o garden_n and_o hortyard_n there_o go_v many_o dainty_a place_n of_o pleasure_n within_o the_o very_a city_n under_o the_o colour_n also_o and_o title_n of_o they_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o fair_a close_n and_o pleasant_a field_n yea_o and_o of_o proper_a house_n with_o a_o good_a circuit_n of_o ground_n lie_v to_o they_o like_o pretty_a farm_n and_o graunge_n in_o the_o country_n all_o which_o they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o garden_n the_o invention_n to_o have_v garden_n within_o a_o city_n come_v up_o first_o by_o epicurus_n the_o doctor_n and_o master_n of_o all_o voluptuous_a idleness_n who_o devise_v such_o garden_n of_o pleasance_n in_o athens_n for_o before_o his_o time_n the_o manner_n be_v not_o in_o any_o city_n to_o dwell_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o to_o make_v city_n and_o country_n all_o one_o but_o all_o their_o garden_n be_v in_o the_o village_n without_o certes_o at_o rome_n a_o good_a garden_n and_o no_o more_o be_v think_v a_o poor_a man_n cheivance_n it_o go_v i_o say_v for_o land_n and_o live_n the_o
so_o much_o call_v for_o be_v word_n and_o potherb_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o exaction_n and_o payment_n evermore_o go_v out_o of_o their_o purse_n the_o commons_o in_o the_o end_n complain_v lay_v open_v their_o grief_n and_o make_v their_o moan_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o this_o burden_n and_o heavy_a load_n and_o never_o give_v they_o over_o cry_v still_o unto_o they_o with_o open_a mouth_n for_o redress_v till_o they_o obtain_v a_o full_a release_n of_o rent_n and_o custom_n raise_v before_o from_o the_o tallage_n and_o portage_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o commodity_n whereby_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o find_v by_o long_a experience_n that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n of_o great_a revenue_n and_o more_o assure_a gain_n none_o that_o stand_v so_o safe_a and_o certain_a none_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o fortune_n &_o casualty_n than_o gardenage_n as_o be_v take_v for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o yearly_a fee_n that_o poor_a man_n may_v make_v account_n of_o as_o sure_a as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o purse_n again_o for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o pay_v to_o the_o landlord_n there_o be_v ever_o good_a security_n the_o ground_n or_o soil_n be_v a_o sufficient_a surety_n the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v always_o see_v and_o expose_v open_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o light_o no_o weather_n whatsoever_o hinder_v the_o crop_n &_o gather_v thereof_o cato_n high_o commend_v the_o garden_n coul_n or_o cabbage_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v that_o in_o his_o day_n garden_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n also_o in_o time_n past_a as_o husbandman_n in_o the_o country_n be_v know_v especial_o &_o their_o wealth_n value_v by_o their_o garden_n so_o when_o there_o be_v a_o garden_n plot_v see_v lie_v out_o of_o order_n and_o not_o well_o keep_v man_n judge_v straightway_o that_o the_o mistress_n or_o dame_n there_o dwell_v for_o common_o this_o charge_n lie_v upon_o woman_n be_v but_o a_o ill_a huswife_n and_o thriftless_a in_o her_o house_n for_o in_o default_n of_o gardinage_n what_o remedy_n be_v there_o then_o but_o to_o draw_v the_o purse_n string_n and_o go_v for_o every_o thing_n either_o to_o the_o butchery_n or_o the_o herbe-market_n and_o so_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o penny_n neither_o be_v in_o those_o day_n cowl_n or_o cabbage_n so_o well_o esteem_v as_o now_o they_o be_v for_o why_o they_o can_v not_o away_o with_o double_a meat_n one_o upon_o another_o but_o condemn_v all_o dish_n that_o require_v some_o addition_n as_o help_v of_o sauce_n broth_n or_o such_o like_a to_o draw_v they_o down_o this_o be_v to_o spare_v cost_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o save_v oil_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o pickle_n sauce_n anchovy_n garum_n all_o those_o be_v reproach_v for_o gourmandise_n and_o gluttony_n who_o can_v not_o eat_v fish_n or_o flesh_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o man_n take_v great_a contentment_n in_o their_o garden_n &_o garden_n herb_n those_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o ready_a at_o all_o time_n no_o great_a cookery_n be_v require_v to_o dress_v such_o dish_n no_o need_n of_o fire_n no_o expense_n of_o wood_n and_o fuel_n and_o hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o salad_n of_o herb_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d acedaria_n so_o little_a care_n and_o trouble_n go_v to_o the_o provision_n and_o make_n of_o they_o beside_o light_n they_o be_v of_o digestion_n they_o breed_v no_o heaviness_n in_o the_o head_n they_o offend_v not_o the_o brain_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o least_o of_o any_o thing_n make_v quarrel_n to_o the_o loaf_n and_o spend_v little_a bread_n that_o quarter_n of_o the_o garden_n which_o serve_v a_o house_n with_o poignant_a herb_n in_o stead_n of_o sauce_n to_o give_v a_o commendable_a taste_n and_o season_n to_o our_o meat_n show_v plain_o that_o the_o master_n and_o mistress_n thereof_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o run_v in_o the_o merchant_n book_n for_o spicery_n but_o change_v the_o grosser_n or_o apothecary_n shop_n for_o the_o garden_n for_o the_o same_o contentment_n they_o have_v out_o of_o it_o as_o from_o thence_o also_o that_o they_o seek_v not_o either_o for_o pepper_n out_o of_o india_n or_o for_o any_o kitchen_n spice_n transport_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o far_a country_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o quarter_n set_v out_o with_o bed_n of_o flower_n &_o sweet_a smell_a herb_n what_o reckon_v be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o old_a time_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o heretofore_o come_v by_o a_o commoner_n house_n within_o the_o city_n but_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o window_n beautify_v with_o green_a quishin_n wrought_v and_o tapiss_v with_o flower_n of_o all_o colour_n resemble_v daily_o to_o their_o view_n the_o garden_n indeed_o which_o be_v in_o out_o village_n insomuch_o as_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n they_o may_v think_v themselves_o in_o the_o country_n till_o such_o time_n as_o these_o sly_a thief_n and_o night-hookers_a the_o wicked_a rabble_n i_o say_v and_o offscouring_a 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mention_n by_o the_o way_n the_o grace_n that_o have_v grow_v to_o our_o name_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o diligence_n employ_v and_o pain_n take_v this_o way_n whereby_o certain_a cherry_n bear_v our_o name_n and_o be_v call_v pliniana_n in_o testimony_n of_o our_o affection_n and_o love_n to_o that_o fruit_n which_o i_o remember_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o virgil_n confess_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o so_o small_a matter_n as_o these_o be_v shall_v grow_v into_o the_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o honour_n any_o way_n and_o now_o to_o the_o purpose_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o a_o garden_n shall_v lie_v to_o a_o graunge_a or_o ferme-house_n and_o join_v close_o unto_o it_o as_o also_o that_o above_o all_o thing_n there_o shall_v be_v water_n at_o command_n from_o some_o river_n or_o brook_n run_v under_o yea_o and_o through_o it_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a if_o not_o so_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v water_v with_o pit_n water_n feed_v with_o spring_n 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the_o most_o now_o for_o the_o manure_a and_o order_v thereof_o first_o for_o three_o foot_n deep_o the_o dung_n will_v be_v temper_v and_o mingle_v with_o the_o mould_n item_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o principal_a quarter_n the_o same_o also_o must_v be_v set_v out_o into_o several_a bed_n raise_v somwhae_fw-la high_n and_o lie_v upward_o item_n requisite_a it_o be_v that_o every_o quarter_n have_v as_o welceâ—…taine_v open_a gutttrs_n or_o furrow_n draw_v about_o they_o as_o convenient_a ally_n between_o to_o give_v both_o passage_n for_o man_n to_o come_v and_o go_v gainly_o and_o also_o a_o currant_n to_o the_o course_n of_o water_n that_o shall_v be_v let_v in_o when_o the_o spring_n be_v set_v open_a or_o sluice_n draw_v garden_n plant_n and_o
translate_v it_o into_o a_o warm_a sunshine_n bank_n and_o there_o replant_v it_o then_o cut_v it_o off_o leave_v not_o above_o 2_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o root_n above_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v about_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n in_o mid-march_n then_o take_v a_o cucumber_n seed_n &_o set_v it_o within_o the_o soft_a pith_n of_o the_o say_a bramble_n bank_n it_o will_v round_o about_o with_o fine_a fresh_a mould_n &_o dung_n blend_v together_o this_o be_v the_o way_n he_o assure_v we_o to_o make_v that_o the_o root_n thereof_o bear_v such_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n will_v abide_v the_o great_a cold_a in_o winter_n and_o never_o shrink_v at_o it_o of_o cucumber_n the_o greek_n have_v set_v down_o 3_o kind_n to_o wit_n the_o laconic_a the_o scutalick_a &_o the_o boeotick_a of_o which_o as_o they_o say_v the_o first_o sort_n only_o they_o be_v that_o love_n water_n so_o well_o some_o there_o be_v who_o prescribe_v to_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n &_o to_o temper_v it_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n stamp_v which_o they_o call_v mullet_n culix_fw-la &_o then_o to_o sow_v it_o persuade_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v fruit_n thereof_o without_o anyseed_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o mean_v for_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v the_o gourd_n winter_n and_o all_o cold_a weather_n they_o can_v endure_v they_o love_v also_o place_n well_o water_v &_o dung_v as_o well_o gourd_n as_o the_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n above_o say_v be_v common_o sow_v between_o the_o aequinox_n in_o march_n &_o the_o sunstead_n in_o june_n provide_v always_o that_o their_o seed_o in_o a_o trench_n within_o the_o ground_n a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a deep_a but_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o best_a and_o meet_a time_n to_o sow_v they_o be_v about_o the_o feast_n parilia_n howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o will_v have_v the_o seed_n of_o gourd_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n present_o after_o the_o calends_n or_o first_o day_n of_o march_n but_o of_o cucumber_n about_o the_o nones_n i._n the_o 7_o day_n thereof_o or_o at_o far_a by_o the_o feast_n or_o holiday_n of_o minerva_n name_v quinquatrus_n they_o love_v both_o alike_o to_o creep_v and_o crawl_v with_o their_o wind_a top_n branch_n or_o tendrel_n and_o glad_o they_o will_v be_v clamber_v upon_o wall_n and_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o house_n roof_n if_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o rough_a place_n to_o take_v hold_n by_o for_o natural_o they_o be_v give_v to_o mount_v on_o high_a howbeit_o their_o strength_n be_v not_o answerable_a â—…o_o their_o will_n and_o desire_v for_o stand_v they_o can_v alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o prop_n fork_n or_o rail_n to_o stay_v they_o upright_o exceed_v forward_o and_o swift_a they_o be_v in_o growth_n they_o run_v on_o end_n when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o it_o and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v bear_v up_o &_o sustain_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o will_v gentle_o overshade_v gallery_n walk_v place_n arbour_n frame_n &_o ally_n under_o they_o in_o a_o garden_n and_o that_o right_a quick_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o nature_n and_o behaviour_n of_o they_o two_o principal_a kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o the_o one_o camerarium_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o frame_n or_o trail_v gourd_n and_o cucumber_v which_o climb_v aloft_o the_o other_o plebeium_fw-la i._o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a which_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n beneath_o in_o the_o former_a kind_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n to_o see_v how_o the_o fruit_n heavy_a as_o it_o be_v hang_v stiff_o poise_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o will_v not_o stir_v notwithstanding_o the_o steel_n whereto_o it_o grow_v be_v wondrous_a fine_a and_o small_a moreover_o gourd_n also_o may_v be_v fashion_v in_o the_o head_n every_o way_n as_o a_o man_n will_v like_v as_o the_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n before_o name_v and_o special_o within_o wicker_n case_n make_v of_o pliable_a oisier_n into_o which_o they_o be_v put_v for_o to_o grow_v &_o to_o take_v their_o form_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o blossom_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o i_o say_v be_v to_o receive_v what_o figure_n a_o man_n will_v force_v and_o put_v they_o to_o but_o common_o shape_v they_o be_v in_o their_o growth_n like_a to_o a_o serpent_n wind_v and_o turnign_a every_o way_n there_o have_v be_v know_v of_o they_o such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v of_o the_o trail_n kind_n be_v lead_v upon_o a_o frame_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o permit_v to_o run_v at_o liberty_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o incredible_a length_n for_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v 9_o foot_n long_o as_o for_o cucumber_n they_o bloom_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o piecemeal_o flower_n after_o flower_n now_o one_o and_o then_o another_o yea_o and_o flower_n upon_o flower_n one_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o howsoever_o the_o cucumber_n love_v waterish_a ground_n yet_o can_v he_o abide_v dry_a place_n also_o cover_v all_o over_o this_o plant_n and_o fruit_n be_v with_o a_o white_a down_o even_o at_o the_o first_o but_o especial_o all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o growth_n gourd_n be_v employ_v sundry_a way_n and_o to_o many_o more_o use_n than_o cucumber_n for_o first_o their_o young_a and_o tender_a stalk_n be_v very_o good_a meat_n and_o be_v dress_v be_v serve_v up_o as_o a_o dish_n to_o the_o table_n but_o the_o rind_n be_v of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a nature_n gourd_n of_o late_a time_n come_v to_o be_v use_v in_o stouves_fw-mi and_o banns_n for_o pot_n and_o pitcher_n but_o long_o before_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o roundlet_n or_o small_a barrel_n to_o keep_v wine_n in_o the_o green_a of_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o tender_a rind_n which_o must_v be_v scrape_v notwithstanding_o before_o a_o dish_n of_o meat_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o certes_o albeit_o gourd_n be_v of_o digestion_n hard_o and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o thorough_o be_v concoct_v in_o a_o man_n stomach_n yet_o they_o be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o light_n mild_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n as_o they_o be_v handle_v and_o dress_v diverse_a way_n for_o that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o man_n belly_n to_o swell_v as_o some_o meat_n do_v of_o those_o seed_n which_o be_v find_v within_o the_o gourd_n next_o â—…o_v the_o neck_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v set_v come_v the_o long_a gourd_n common_o &_o such_o light_o you_o shall_v have_v engender_v of_o those_o also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n howbeit_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n bring_v forth_o round_a one_o but_o from_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n ordinary_o there_o grow_v the_o short_a sort_n of_o gourd_n such_o as_o be_v thick_a and_o broad_a these_o grain_n or_o seed_n will_v be_v handle_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o afterward_o when_o a_o man_n list_v to_o sow_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n the_o long_a &_o slendere_a that_o a_o gourd_n be_v the_o better_a meat_n it_o yield_v and_o more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v think_v more_o wholesome_a which_o grow_v hang_v upon_o trail_n such_o indeed_o have_v least_o store_n of_o seed_n within_o they_o howbeit_o wax_v they_o once_o hard_o away_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o kitchen_n for_o than_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o grace_n and_o goodness_n which_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o cook_n dresser_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o seed_n the_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o cut_v up_o before_o winter_n and_o then_o be_v they_o to_o hang_v or_o stand_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o smoke_n as_o proper_a stuff_n and_o implement_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o country_n house_n to_o keep_v as_o good_a chaffer_n seed_n for_o the_o gardener_n against_o the_o time_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o mean_v devise_v how_o to_o preserve_v they_o and_o cucumber_n too_o for_o meat_n sound_n and_o good_a almost_o till_o new_o come_v &_o that_o be_v by_o lay_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o brine_n or_o pickle_n some_o say_v also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v fresh_a and_o green_a inter_v in_o a_o cave_n or_o ditch_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o some_o dark_a and_o shady_a place_n with_o a_o good_a course_n or_o bed_n of_o sand_n lay_v under_o they_o and_o well_o cover_v afterward_o with_o dry_a hay_n and_o earth_n upon_o the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n over_o &_o beside_o as_o in_o all_o plant_n and_o herb_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o garden_n there_o be_v both_o wild_a and_o tame_a so_o be_v there_o of_o gourd_n and_o cucumber_n both_o a_o certain_a coloquintida_n savage_a
afterward_o be_v tie_v fast_o unto_o they_o of_o all_o garden-hearb_n beet_n be_v the_o light_a the_o greek_a writer_n make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o colour_n to_o wit_n the_o black_a beet_n and_o the_o white_a which_o they_o prefer_v before_o the_o other_o although_o it_o be_v very_o scant_a and_o sparie_a of_o seed_n these_o also_o they_o call_v the_o sicilian_a beet_n and_o for_o their_o beautiful_a white_a hue_n and_o nothing_o else_o they_o esteem_v they_o above_o lectuce_n but_o our_o countryman_n here_o in_o italy_n put_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o beet_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o season_n when_o they_o be_v sow_v namely_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n whereof_o we_o have_v these_o two_o sort_n the_o spring_n beet_n and_o the_o autumnal_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v usual_o sow_v in_o june_n also_o this_o herb_n likewise_o be_v ordinary_o remove_v in_o the_o plant_n and_o so_o replant_v or_o set_v again_o it_o love_v beside_o to_o have_v the_o root_n medicine_v with_o muck_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o abovesaid_a yea_o and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o content_a with_o a_o moist_a and_o waterish_a ground_n the_o root_n as_o well_o as_o the_o leaf_n or_o herbage_n thereof_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o lentil_o &_o bean_n but_o the_o best_a way_n to_o eat_v they_o be_v with_o senuie_n or_o mustard_n for_o to_o give_v a_o taste_n and_o edge_n as_o it_o be_v to_o that_o dull_a and_o wallowish_a flatnesse_n that_o it_o have_v physician_n have_v set_v down_o their_o judgement_n of_o this_o herb_n that_o the_o root_n be_v more_o hurtful_a than_o the_o leaf_n and_o therefore_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o board_n before_o all_o person_n indifferent_o as_o well_o the_o sound_n as_o the_o sick_a and_o crazy_a yet_o many_o a_o one_o make_v it_o nice_a and_o scrupulous_a once_o to_o taste_v thereof_o and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v but_o slight_o for_o fashion_v only_o leave_v the_o hearty_a feed_n thereupon_o to_o those_o 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in_o winter_n and_o then_o a_o second_o spring_n of_o the_o foresay_a cymae_fw-la or_o top_n against_o the_o spring_n follow_v as_o the_o year_n before_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o herb_n in_o that_o regard_n so_o fruitful_a until_o in_o the_o end_n she_o own_o fertility_n be_v her_o death_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o bear_v she_o spend_v her_o heart_n herself_o and_o all_o there_o be_v a_o three_o top-spring_n also_o at_o midsummer_n about_o the_o sunstead_n which_o if_o the_o place_n be_v any_o thing_n moist_a afford_v young_a plant_n to_o be_v set_v in_o summer_n time_n but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v overdrie_a against_o autumn_n if_o there_o be_v want_n of_o moisture_n and_o scant_a of_o muck_n the_o better_a taste_n colewoort_v have_v if_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o to_o spare_v of_o both_o the_o more_o fruitful_a and_o rank_n they_o be_v the_o only_a muck_n &_o that_o which_o agree_v best_a with_o colewort_n or_o cabbage_n be_v ass_n dung_n i_o be_o content_a to_o stand_v the_o long_o upon_o this_o garden-wort_n because_o it_o be_v in_o so_o great_a request_n in_o the_o kitchen_n and_o among_o our_o riotous_a glutton_n will_v you_o have_v special_a and_o principal_a colewort_n both_o for_o sweet_a taste_n and_o also_o for_o great_a and_o fair_a cabbage_n first_o and_o foremost_a let_v the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n thorough_o dig_v more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o and_o well_o manure_v second_o see_v you_o cut_v off_o the_o tender_a spring_n and_o young_a stalk_n that_o seem_v to_o put_v out_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n or_o such_o as_o you_o perceive_v mount_v too_o rank_n and_o over-high_a from_o the_o earth_n three_o be_v sure_a to_o raise_v other_o mould_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bank_n up_o to_o they_o so_o as_o there_o peep_v no_o more_o without_o the_o ground_n than_o the_o very_a top_n these_o kind_n of_o colewort_n be_v fit_o call_v tritiana_n for_o the_o threefold_a hand_n and_o travel_n about_o they_o but_o sure_o the_o gain_n will_v pay_v double_a for_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o toil_n both_o many_o more_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o of_o cume_n which_o bear_v leave_v spread_v flat_o along_o the_o ground_n and_o open_v in_o the_o head_n those_o of_o aricia_n be_v for_o height_n no_o tall_a than_o they_o but_o rather_o more_o in_o number_n than_o for_o substance_n thin_a and_o small_a this_o kind_n be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o gainful_a because_o under_o every_o main_a leaf_n in_o manner_n it_o putâ—…_n forth_o other_o young_a tendril_n or_o bud_n by_o themselves_o which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o colewort_n pompeianum_n so_o call_v of_o the_o town_n pompeij_fw-la be_v tall_a than_o the_o rest_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o small_a
stem_n from_o the_o root_n howbeit_o among_o the_o leaf_n it_o grow_v to_o more_o thickness_n these_o leave_v branch_n out_o but_o here_o and_o there_o and_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o narrow_a howbeit_o much_o set_n by_o for_o their_o special_a tenderness_n whereby_o they_o be_v soon_o sodden_a and_o dress_v and_o yet_o cold_a weather_n they_o can_v endure_v whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o colewort_n of_o bruzze_n or_o calabria_n like_o the_o best_a in_o winter_n and_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o hard_a season_n leave_v they_o have_v exceed_o great_a and_o large_a but_o their_o stalk_n be_v but_o small_a and_o as_o for_o taste_v they_o be_v sharp_a and_o sour_a the_o sabellian_n coal_n what_o curl_v and_o ruff_v leaf_n they_o carry_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v so_o thick_o they_o be_v beside_o that_o they_o rob_v the_o very_a stem_n of_o their_o nutriment_n which_o thereby_o be_v the_o small_a howbeit_o of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v repute_v the_o sweet_a long_o it_o be_v not_o since_o there_o come_v from_o out_o of_o the_o vale_n of_o aricia_n where_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n and_o a_o tower_n stand_v upon_o it_o remain_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o kind_a of_o cabbage-cole_n with_o a_o mighty_a great_a head_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o leaf_n which_o gather_v and_o close_v round_o together_o and_o these_o coal_n we_o in_o latin_a call_v lacuturre_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v some_o colewort_n there_o be_v which_o stretch_v out_o into_o a_o roundle_n other_o again_o extend_v in_o breadth_n and_o be_v very_o full_a of_o fleshy_a brawn_n none_o cabbage_n more_o than_o these_o sett_v aside_o the_o tritian_n colewort_n beforenamed_a that_o be_v know_v otherwile_n to_o bear_v a_o head_n a_o foot_n thick_a and_o yet_o none_o put_v forth_o their_o cyme_n or_o tender_a bud_n more_o than_o they_o moreover_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o howsoever_o all_o kind_n of_o colewort_n eat_v much_o sweet_a for_o be_v bite_v with_o the_o frost_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v not_o good_a heed_n take_v in_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n or_o tender_a crop_n and_o bud_n so_o that_o the_o wound_n come_v not_o near_o the_o heart_n and_o pith_n and_o namely_o by_o cut_v they_o aslope_o and_o bias_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o goat_n foot_n they_o will_v take_v much_o harm_n thereby_o such_o as_o be_v reserve_v to_o bear_v seed_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v at_o all_o they_o also_o be_v not_o without_o their_o grace_n and_o commendation_n which_o never_o pass_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o green_a and_o ordinary_a plant_n &_o such_o small_a coal_n be_v call_v halmyridia_n for_o that_o they_o grow_v not_o elsewhere_o but_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o because_o they_o will_v keep_v green_a provision_n be_v make_v of_o such_o for_o to_o serve_v in_o long_a voyage_n at_o sea_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v cut_v up_o before_o they_o touch_v the_o ground_n they_o be_v put_v up_o into_o barrel_n where_o late_o oil_n have_v be_v and_o those_o new_o dry_v against_o the_o time_n and_o stop_v up_o close_o that_o no_o air_n at_o all_o may_v enter_v in_o and_o therein_o be_v they_o preserve_v some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o remove_v the_o young_a plant_n lay_v under_o their_o root_n riek_n and_o seaweed_n or_o else_o bruise_v and_o powder_a nitre_n as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n may_v take_v up_o with_o three_o finger_n imagine_v thereby_o that_o they_o will_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o maturity_n other_o again_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o trifolie_n and_o nitre_n stamp_v together_o which_o they_o strew_v upon_o the_o leaf_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_n as_o for_o nitre_n it_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n to_o make_v they_o look_v green_a still_o although_o they_o be_v sodden_a or_o else_o they_o use_v to_o boil_v they_o after_o apicius_n his_o fashion_n namely_o to_o steep_v they_o well_o in_o oil_n and_o salt_n mingle_v together_o before_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o fire_n for_o to_o be_v sodden_a moreover_o there_o be_v a_o way_n tograffe_v herb_n also_o as_o well_o as_o tree_n namely_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o young_a zion_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n and_o therein_o to_o inoculate_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o another_o plant_n within_o the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n thereof_o this_o also_o may_v be_v practise_v upon_o wild_a cucumber_n over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a woort_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n call_v lapsana_n much_o name_v and_o renown_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o sonnet_n &_o carol_n chant_v in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n triumph_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o merry_a time_n and_o licentious_a broad_a jest_n toss_v by_o his_o soldier_n who_o at_o every_o second_o verse_n cast_v in_o his_o tooth_n â—…hat_o in_o dyrrhachium_n they_o live_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o those_o woort_n note_v indeed_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n and_o reproach_n his_o nigardise_n in_o reward_v they_o so_o slight_o for_o their_o good_a service_n now_o be_v this_o lapsana_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a colewort_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v of_o instead_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o dainty_a tendril_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o garden_n coles_n as_o touch_v sperage_n there_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n in_o the_o garden_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a regard_n and_o care_v take_v as_o of_o they_o concern_v their_o first_o original_a &_o beginning_n i_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v the_o corrudâ—…_n wild_a of_o that_o kind_n and_o to_o entertain_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n as_o also_o how_o cato_n will_v we_o to_o sow_v and_o plant_v they_o in_o plot_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n now_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a sort_n of_o these_o sperage_n not_o so_o civil_a and_o gentle_a as_o the_o asparagi_fw-la of_o the_o garden_n and_o yet_o more_o kind_a and_o mild_a than_o the_o corrudae_fw-la of_o the_o field_n these_o grow_v every_o where_o abroad_o even_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o champion_n country_n of_o high_a aâ—…ain_n be_v overspr_v and_o full_a of_o they_o whereof_o there_o go_v a_o pleasant_a speech_n and_o merry_a conceit_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n namely_o that_o there_o grow_v a_o herb_n in_o almain_n very_a like_a to_o the_o garden_n sperage_n for_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o come_v up_o of_o itself_o in_o nesis_n a_o island_n of_o campaine_n it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a simple_o of_o all_o other_o without_o comparison_n the_o garden_n sperage_n be_v plant_v from_o the_o knot_n bunch_v together_o within_o the_o ground_n name_v spongiae_fw-la which_o easy_o may_v be_v replant_v for_o sure_o a_o herb_n it_o be_v that_o carry_v a_o mighty_a head_n or_o cluster_n as_o it_o be_v of_o root_n and_o the_o same_o put_v forth_o spurn_v every_o way_n from_o it_o of_o a_o great_a depth_n into_o the_o ground_n they_o send_v out_o at_o first_o certain_a green_a spurt_n or_o bud_n peep_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o stem_n in_o process_n of_o time_n rise_v sharp_a in_o the_o top_n and_o then_o be_v they_o chamfer_v &_o divide_v into_o certain_a musculous_a branch_n that_o spread_v abroad_o this_o herb_n may_v be_v sow_v also_o of_o seed_n cato_n take_v not_o more_o pain_n about_o any_o other_o herb_n nor_o employ_v great_a diligence_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o than_o he_o do_v in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o very_a last_o thing_n that_o he_o treat_v of_o in_o his_o book_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o man_n come_v all_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o new_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o herb_n and_o the_o order_n of_o it_o he_o give_v order_n imprimis_fw-la that_o the_o plot_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o swoon_v be_v moist_a fat_a and_o well_o dig_v item_n that_o they_o be_v set_v half_o a_o foot_n every_o way_n asunder_o one_o from_o another_o &_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o place_n tread_v down_o with_o one_o foot_n moreover_o that_o two_o or_o three_o seed_n be_v put_v together_o in_o a_o hole_n make_v before_o with_o a_o dibble_n direct_o by_o a_o line_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o set_v they_o only_o of_o seed_n item_n that_o this_o will_v be_v do_v about_o mid-march_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a season_n therefore_o item_n that_o they_o have_v their_o fill_n of_o dung_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v clean_o with_o often_o weed_n but_o in_o any_o case_n that_o great_a heed_n be_v take_v in_o pluck_v up_o the_o weed_n that_o the_o tender_a bud_n or_o crop_n new_o knit_v and_o appear_v above_o ground_n be_v not_o knap_v off_o for_o the_o first_o year_n he_o will_v have_v they_o in_o winter_n time_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o straw_n and_o litter_n and_o
reader_n that_o we_o roman_n be_v acquaint_v with_o very_a few_o garden_n flower_n for_o guirland_n and_o know_v in_o manner_n none_o but_o violet_n and_o rose_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o of_o the_o rose_n employ_v in_o coronet_n the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o and_o where_o it_o be_v set_v and_o grow_v the_o plant_n whereupon_o the_o rose_n do_v grow_v be_v more_o like_o a_o thorn_n or_o bush_n than_o a_o shrub_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o it_o will_v come_v of_o a_o very_a brier_n or_o eglantine_n also_o where_o it_o will_v cast_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n although_o it_o reach_v not_o far_o off_o all_o rose_n at_o their_o first_o knit_n seem_v to_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o certain_a cod_n or_o husk_n full_a of_o grain_n which_o soon_o after_o begin_v to_o swell_v and_o grow_v sharp_a point_v into_o certain_a green_a indent_a or_o cut_v bud_n then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o they_o wax_v red_a they_o open_v and_o spread_v themselves_o abroad_o contain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o cup_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a small_a tuft_n or_o yellow_a thread_n stand_v out_o in_o the_o top_n esâ—…_n use_v they_o be_v exceed_v much_o in_o chaplet_n and_o guirland_n as_o touch_v the_o oil_n rosat_n make_v by_o way_n of_o infusion_n it_o be_v in_o request_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o poet_n homer_n moreover_o rose_n enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o perfume_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o rose_n of_o itself_o alone_o as_o it_o be_v have_v medicinable_a virtue_n and_o serve_v to_o many_o purpose_n in_o physic_n it_o go_v into_o emplastre_n and_o collyry_n or_o eye-salue_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a subtle_a mordacitie_n and_o penetrative_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v furthermore_o many_o delicate_a and_o dainty_a dish_n be_v serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n either_o cover_v and_o bestrew_v with_o rose_n leave_v or_o bedew_v and_o smear_v all_o over_o with_o their_o juice_n which_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o those_o viand_n but_o give_v a_o commendable_a taste_n thereto_o we_o at_o rome_n make_v most_o account_n of_o two_o kind_n of_o rose_n above_o the_o rest_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o praeneste_n and_o of_o capua_n and_o yet_o some_o have_v range_v with_o these_o principal_a rose_n those_o of_o miletum_n which_o be_v of_o a_o most_o lively_a and_o deep_a red_a colour_n and_o have_v but_o twelve_o leaf_n in_o a_o flower_n at_o the_o most_o the_o next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o trachinian_a rose_n not_o so_o red_a all_o out_o then_o those_o of_o alabanda_n which_o be_v of_o a_o base_a reckon_n with_o a_o weak_a colour_n incline_v to_o white_a howbeit_o the_o mean_a and_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v the_o rose_n r_o spineola_n most_o leaf_n in_o number_n it_o have_v of_o all_o other_o and_o those_o in_o quantity_n small_a for_o this_o will_v be_v know_v that_o rose_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o either_o in_o number_n of_o leaf_n more_o or_o less_o or_o else_o that_o some_o be_v smooth_a other_o rough_a and_o pricky_a also_o in_o colour_n and_o smell_v the_o few_o leaf_n that_o a_o rose_n have_v be_v five_o and_o so_o upward_o they_o grow_v ever_o still_o more_o and_o more_o until_o they_o come_v to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o hundred_o namely_o about_o campain_n in_o italy_n and_o near_o to_o philippos_n a_o city_n in_o greece_n whereupon_o the_o rose_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a centifolia_n how_o beit_n the_o territory_n of_o philippi_n have_v no_o such_o soil_n as_o to_o bring_v forth_o these_o hundred-leafe_n rose_n for_o it_o be_v the_o mountain_n pangaeus_n near_o adjoin_v upon_o which_o they_o natural_o do_v grow_v with_o a_o number_n of_o leaf_n i_o say_v but_o the_o same_o small_a which_o be_v remove_v &_o transplant_v by_o the_o neighbour_n borderer_n do_v mighty_o thrive_v in_o another_o ground_n namely_o about_o philippi_n aforesaid_a &_o prove_v much_o fair_a than_o those_o of_o pangaeus_n yet_o be_v not_o such_o rose_n of_o the_o sweet_a kind_n that_o be_v so_o double_a and_o double_a again_o no_o more_o than_o those_o which_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o large_a and_o great_a leaf_n but_o in_o one_o word_n if_o you_o will_v know_v a_o sweet_a smell_a rose_n indeed_o choose_v that_o which_o have_v the_o cup_n or_o knob_v under_o the_o flower_n rough_a &_o pricky_a caepio_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o hundred-leafe_n rose_n have_v no_o grace_n at_o all_o in_o a_o garland_n either_o for_o smell_v or_o beauty_n &_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v into_o chaplet_n unless_o it_o be_v last_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o tuft_n to_o make_v a_o surcroist_a or_o about_o the_o edge_n as_o a_o border_n no_o more_o than_o the_o rose_n campion_n which_o our_o man_n call_v the_o greek_a rose_n and_o the_o greek_n name_n lychnis_n which_o light_o grow_v not_o but_o in_o moist_a ground_n and_o never_o have_v more_o than_o sieve_n leave_v the_o flower_n exceed_v not_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o certain_a violet_n and_o carry_v no_o scent_n or_o savour_v at_o all_o yet_o be_v there_o another_o rose_n call_v graecula_n the_o flower_n &_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v fold_v and_o lap_v one_o within_o another_o neither_o will_v they_o open_v of_o themselves_o unless_o they_o be_v force_v with_o one_o finger_n but_o look_v always_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o bud_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o leaf_n when_o they_o be_v out_o be_v of_o all_o other_o large_a moreover_o there_o be_v rose_n grow_v from_o a_o bush_n that_o have_v a_o stalk_n like_o a_o mallow_n and_o bear_v leave_v resemble_v those_o of_o the_o olive_n and_o this_o kind_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a moscheuton_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n between_o these_o abovenamed_a be_v the_o rose_n of_o autumn_n common_o call_v coroneola_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n all_o the_o say_a rose_n except_o this_o coroneola_n and_o that_o which_o grow_v upon_o the_o brier_n or_o eglantine_n beforenamed_n have_v no_o smell_n with_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n natural_o but_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o by_o many_o device_n &_o sophistication_n yea_o &_o the_o very_a rose_n itself_o which_o of_o the_o own_o nature_n be_v odoriferous_a carry_v a_o better_a smell_n in_o some_o one_o soil_n than_o in_o another_o for_o at_o cyrene_n they_o pass_v all_o other_o for_o sweetness_n and_o pleasant_a savour_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o oil_n rosat_n and_o ointment_n compound_v thereof_o be_v most_o excellent_a there_o of_o all_o other_o place_n and_o at_o cartagena_n in_o spain_n there_o be_v certain_a timely_a or_o hasty_a rose_n that_o blow_n and_o flower_n all_o winter_n long_o the_o climate_n also_o and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n make_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o rose_n for_o in_o some_o year_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o less_o odoriferous_a than_o in_o other_o over_o &_o beside_o the_o place_n will_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o rose_n be_v ever_o more_o sweet_a grow_v upon_o dry_a than_o wet_a ground_n and_o indeed_o the_o rose_n bush_n love_v not_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o rich_a soil_n ne_o yet_o upon_o a_o vein_n of_o cley_n no_o more_o than_o it_o like_v to_o grow_v near_o unto_o river_n where_o the_o bank_n be_v overflow_v or_o in_o a_o waterish_a plot_n but_o it_o agree_v best_a with_o a_o light_n and_o loose_a kind_n of_o earth_n and_o principal_o with_o a_o ground_n full_a of_o rubbish_n and_o among_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a house_n the_o campain_n rose_n blow_v early_a and_o be_v very_o forward_o the_o milesian_n come_v as_o late_o how_o beit_v those_o of_o praeneste_n be_v long_a ere_o they_o give_v over_o bear_v as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o plant_v they_o as_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v delve_v deep_a than_o for_o corn_n so_o a_o light_a stitch_n have_v need_n be_v take_v than_o for_o vine_n set_v those_o that_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n be_v late_a of_o all_o other_o ere_o they_o come_v up_o and_o thrive_v most_o slow_o now_o lie_v this_o seed_n in_o the_o cup_n or_o husk_n thereof_o just_a under_o the_o very_a flower_n and_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o a_o down_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o set_v zion_n cut_v from_o the_o stalk_n or_o else_o to_o slip_v the_o little_a oilet_n and_o shoot_n from_o the_o root_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o reed_n and_o cane_n after_o which_o sort_n they_o use_v to_o set_v yea_o &_o to_o graf_n one_o kind_n of_o a_o pricky_n &_o pale_a rose_n bush_n put_v forth_o very_o long_a twig_n &_o shoot_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o cinq-foile_n rise_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o greekish_a kind_n there_o be_v no_o rose_n bush_n whatsöever_o but_o prosper_v the_o better_a for_o cut_v
head_n it_o somewhat_o stuff_v and_o offend_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o say_v that_o it_o carry_v neither_o seed_n nor_o flower_n yet_o come_v it_o up_o of_o itself_o in_o void_a and_o vacant_a place_n altogether_o neglect_v and_o without_o any_o culture_n for_o it_o do_v propagat_n and_o increase_n by_o the_o top_n and_o tip_n of_o the_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o take_v root_n and_o therefore_o it_o grow_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v set_v of_o root_n or_o slip_v than_o sow_v of_o seed_n for_o of_o seed_n much_o ado_n there_o be_v to_o make_v it_o come_v up_o and_o when_o it_o be_v above_o ground_n the_o young_a plant_n be_v remove_v and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o adonis_n garden_n within_o pot_n of_o earth_n and_o that_o in_o summer_n time_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n adonium_n for_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o very_a tender_a and_o can_v abide_v no_o cold_a and_o yet_o as_o chill_a as_o they_o be_v they_o may_v not_o away_o with_o overmuch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o take_v harm_n but_o when_o they_o have_v get_v head_n once_o and_o be_v strong_a enough_o they_o grow_v and_o branch_n as_o vice_n rue_n do_v much_o like_a unto_o sothernwood_n in_o scent_n and_o smell_v be_v camomile_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o pretty_a fine_a leaf_n set_v round_o about_o the_o yellow_a within_o chap._n xi_o ¶_o of_o marjoram_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o call_v in_o latin_a amaracus_fw-la or_o sampsuchum_fw-la of_o nyctygretum_fw-la melilote_n the_o white_a violet_n of_o codiaminum_fw-la and_o wild_a bulbe_n of_o heliochrysum_fw-la and_o lychnis_n or_o rose_n campain_n and_o of_o many_o other_o herb_n grow_v on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n diocles_n the_o physician_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o sicilian_n have_v call_v that_o herb_n amaracus_fw-la which_o in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n be_v common_o name_v sampsuchum_fw-la it_o come_v up_o both_o way_n as_o well_o of_o seed_n as_o of_o a_o slip_n and_o branch_n it_o live_v and_o continue_v long_a than_o the_o herb_n beforenamed_a and_o have_v a_o more_o pleasant_a and_o odoriferous_a send_v margerum_n be_v as_o plentiful_a in_o seed_n as_o sothernewood_n but_o whereas_o sothernewood_n have_v but_o one_o tap_n root_n and_o the_o same_o run_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o root_n creep_v light_o aloft_o and_o ebb_v within_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o all_o the_o other_o herb_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o autumn_n some_o of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o namely_o in_o place_n which_o stand_v much_o in_o the_o shade_n which_o love_n to_o be_v well_o water_v also_o and_o enrich_v with_o dung_n as_o touch_v nyctygretum_fw-la or_o lunaria_n democritus_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wonderful_a herb_n and_o few_o like_a unto_o it_o say_v that_o it_o resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o fire_n that_o the_o leaf_n be_v pricky_a like_o a_o thorn_n that_o it_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n he_o report_v moreover_o that_o the_o best_a kind_n thereof_o grow_v in_o the_o lad_n gedrosia_n that_o if_o it_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n root_n and_o all_o after_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n and_o be_v lay_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o moonshine_n for_o 3_o day_n together_o it_o will_v give_v light_a and_o shine_v all_o night_n long_o also_o that_o the_o magi_n or_o sage_n of_o persia_n as_o also_o the_o parthian_a king_n use_v this_o herb_n ordinary_o in_o their_o solemn_a vow_n that_o they_o make_v to_o their_o god_n last_o of_o all_o that_o some_o call_v it_o chenomychos_n because_o goose_n be_v afraid_a of_o it_o when_o they_o see_v it_o first_o other_o name_z it_o nyctilop_v because_o in_o the_o night_n season_n it_o shine_v and_o glitter_v afar_o off_o as_o for_o melilote_n it_o come_v up_o every_o where_o howbeit_o the_o best_a simple_o &_o whereof_o be_v make_v the_o great_a account_n be_v in_o attica_n but_o inwhat_o place_n soever_o it_o grow_v that_o be_v most_o accâ—…pted_v which_o be_v fresh_a &_o new_o gather_v not_o incline_v to_o white_a but_o as_o like_v unto_o saffron_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o yet_o in_o italy_n the_o white_a melilote_n be_v the_o sweet_a and_o more_o odoriferous_a the_o first_o flower_n bring_v tiding_n of_o the_o spring_v approach_v be_v the_o white_a bulbous_a stock-gillofre_a and_o in_o some_o warm_a climate_n they_o put_v forth_o and_o show_v even_o in_o winter_n next_o unto_o it_o for_o their_o timely_a appearance_n be_v the_o purple_a march_n violet_n and_o then_o after_o they_o the_o panse_v call_v in_o latin_a flammea_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a phlox_n i_o mean_v the_o wild_a kind_n only_o codiaminon_n blow_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n namely_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o autumn_n for_o it_o can_v abide_v either_o winter_n or_o summer_n somewhat_o late_a than_o those_o before_o rehearse_v be_v the_o daffodil_n and_o lily_n ere_o they_o flour_v especial_o in_o country_n beyond_o sea_n in_o italy_n very_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o bloum_n not_o till_o after_o rose_n for_o in_o greece_n the_o passe-floure_n wind-floure_n anemone_n be_v yet_o more_o lateward_n now_o be_v this_o anemone_n the_o flower_n of_o certain_a wild_a bulbe_n different_a from_o that_o other_o anemone_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o physick-hearb_n then_o follow_v some_o oenanthe_n and_o melanion_n and_o of_o the_o wild_a sort_n heliochrysos_n after_o they_o a_o second_o kind_n of_o passe-flower_n or_o anemone_n call_v also_o leimonia_fw-la begin_v to_o blow_v and_o immediate_o upon_o it_o the_o petty_a gladen_n or_o swordgrasse_n accompany_v with_o the_o hyacinth_n &_o last_o of_o all_o the_o rose_n show_v in_o her_o likeness_n but_o quick_o have_v the_o rose_n do_v and_o none_o so_o soon_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v except_v the_o garden_n rose_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o hyacinth_n or_o harebel_n the_o flower_n stock-gillo_n flower_n and_o oenanthe_n or_o filipendula_fw-la bear_v flower_n long_a but_o of_o this_o oenanthe_n this_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v often_o pick_v and_o pluck_v off_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n this_o grow_v in_o warm_a place_n it_o have_v the_o very_a same_o send_v that_o grape_n when_o they_o first_o bud_v and_o put_v out_o blossom_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n oenanthe_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v the_o hyacinth_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o report_v the_o fable_n or_o tale_n that_o go_v thereof_o and_o which_o be_v tell_v 2_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o flower_n have_v certain_a vein_n to_o be_v see_v run_v in_o and_o out_o resemble_v these_o two_o letter_n in_o greek_a ai_fw-fr plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v read_v which_o as_o some_o say_v betoken_v the_o lamentable_a moan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o apollo_n make_v for_o his_o wanton_a minion_n hyacinthus_n who_o he_o love_v or_o as_o other_o make_v report_n spring_v up_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o aiax_n who_o slay_v himself_o and_o represent_v the_o two_o first_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n ai._n helyachrysos_n bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n like_a to_o gold_n a_o small_a and_o fine_a leaf_n a_o little_a stalk_n also_o &_o a_o slender_a but_o hard_a and_o stiff_o withal_o the_o magi_n or_o sage_n of_o persia_n use_v to_o wear_v this_o herb_n and_o flower_n in_o their_o guirland_n and_o they_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v win_v grace_n and_o favour_n in_o this_o life_n yea_o and_o attain_v to_o much_o honour_n in_o glory_n provide_v always_o that_o their_o sweet_a composition_n wherewith_o they_o anoint_v and_o perfume_v themselves_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n or_o box_n of_o gold_n not_o yet_o fine_v nor_o purify_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o gold_n they_o call_v apyron_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o spring_n now_o succeed_v and_o comeafter_o in_o their_o rank_n the_o summer_n flower_n to_o wit_n lychnis_n jupiters_n flower_n or_o columbine-and_a a_o second_o kind_n of_o rather_o lily_n likewise_o iphyon_n and_o that_o amaracus_fw-la or_o marjeram_fw-la which_o they_o call_v the_o phrygian_a but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o flower_n pathos_n be_v most_o lovely_a &_o beautiful_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o with_o a_o purple_a flower_n like_o unto_o the_o hyacinth_n the_o other_o be_v white_a and_o grow_v common_o in_o churchyard_n among_o grave_n and_o tomb_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v on_o flower_a better_a and_o live_v long_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n also_o be_v a_o summer_n flower_n these_o have_v their_o time_n fade_v and_o be_v soon_o go_v and_o then_o come_v other_o flower_n for_o they_o in_o their_o place_n in_o
who_o say_v that_o it_o delight_v principal_o to_o grow_v under_o the_o ivy_n tree_n which_o if_o it_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o 3_o oboli_fw-la in_o a_o sextar_n of_o water_n help_v those_o that_o have_v their_o head_n &_o body_n draw_v far_o back_o and_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o contraction_n and_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n as_o touch_v acanthus_n or_o brankursine_n a_o herb_n it_o be_v cherish_v much_o be_v garden_n proper_a for_o vinet_n and_o story-worke_n bear_v upright_o and_o long_o leave_v wherewith_o beds-side_n and_o border_n of_o quarter_n in_o garden_n be_v deck_v and_o beautify_v two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o one_o with_o pricky_a leaf_n in_o manner_n of_o thistle_n and_o the_o same_o jagged_a which_o be_v the_o less_o &_o low_a of_o the_o twain_o but_o the_o great_a which_o some_o in_o greek_a call_n paederos_n other_o melamphyllon_n be_v smooth_a leave_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o brankursine_n be_v apply_v be_v wondrous_a good_a for_o burn_v and_o dislocation_n also_o be_v sod_v with_o meat_n and_o especial_o with_o ptisane_n or_o husked_a barley_n it_o be_v singular_a for_o those_o who_o be_v burst_a trouble_v with_o the_o cramp_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n also_o if_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n and_o lay_v too_o hot_a they_o cure_v the_o gout_n proceed_v from_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o herb_n care_v bupleuron_fw-la be_v reckon_v by_o the_o greek_a writer_n in_o the_o number_n of_o word_n that_o grow_v of_o themselves_o a_o stem_n it_o have_v of_o a_o cubit_n in_o height_n many_o leaf_n and_o those_o grow_v long_o in_o a_o spoke-tuft_n or_o rundle_n in_o the_o head_n in_o manner_n of_o dill_n high_o commend_v by_o hypocrates_n for_o good_a meat_n but_o glycon_n and_o nicander_n praise_v it_o as_o much_o for_o the_o use_n thereof_o in_o physic_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o seed_n be_v powerful_a against_o serpent_n the_o leave_v also_o or_o the_o very_a juice_n incorporate_v with_o wine_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n they_o employ_v for_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o afterbirth_n of_o woman_n new_o deliver_v as_o also_o the_o leaf_n with_o salt_n and_o wine_n be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o cataplasm_n for_o to_o dissolve_v the_o swell_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a as_o for_o the_o root_n it_o be_v usual_o give_v in_o wine_n against_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n *_o buprestis_fw-la be_v a_o herb_n about_o which_o the_o greek_a writer_n have_v show_v themselves_o namely_o how_o venenatum_fw-la inconstant_a and_o light_a of_o credit_n they_o be_v in_o that_o they_o have_v so_o high_o praise_v it_o to_o be_v a_o special_a wholesome_a meat_n yea_o and_o a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o poison_n for_o the_o very_a name_n show_v evident_o that_o it_o be_v a_o poison_n itself_o of_o cow_n and_o ox_n at_o lestwise_n and_o they_o themselves_o do_v confess_v that_o if_o such_o cattle_n taste_v of_o 〈◊〉_d buprestis_fw-la it_o will_v make_v they_o enrage_v and_o fall_v a_o gad_v until_o they_o burst_v in_o sunder_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o this_o herb_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o may_v induce_v i_o to_o describe_v these_o venomous_a weed_n among_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o the_o green_a garland_n aforesaid_a make_v of_o grass_n unless_o haply_o it_o be_v this_o that_o some_o one_o or_o other_o will_v seek_v after_o this_o herb_n to_o wear_v it_o in_o a_o chaplet_n for_o lust-sake_n kind_n which_o indeed_o they_o say_v it_o will_v provoke_v no_o less_o that_o way_n than_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n dei_fw-la elaphoboscon_n be_v a_o herb_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o main_a stem_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o fenel-geant_a the_o same_o be_v full_a of_o knot_n and_o joint_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n the_o seed_n be_v make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o berry_n hang_v down_o in_o manner_n of_o sili_n or_o siler-mountaine_n howbeit_o nothing_o bitter_a they_o be_v and_o the_o leave_v resemble_v those_o of_o alisanders_n this_o herb_n be_v take_v for_o a_o commendable_a meat_n and_o in_o truth_n be_v keep_v also_o and_o preserve_v a_o long_a time_n confect_v and_o condite_fw-la for_o a_o singular_a remedy_n to_o procure_v urine_n to_o allay_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n in_o the_o pleurisy_n to_o heal_v rupture_n to_o cure_v convulsion_n and_o cramp_n to_o discuss_v ventosity_n to_o assuage_v the_o dolorous_a torment_n of_o the_o colic_n yea_o and_o as_o a_o very_a countrepoyson_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n arm_v with_o sting_n for_o the_o report_n go_v that_o stag_n and_o hind_n by_o feed_v thereupon_o withstand_v the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n the_o root_n also_o reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o sal-nitrum_a put_v thereto_o and_o incorporate_v together_o cure_v old_a sore_n call_v fistula_n but_o the_o say_a root_n ought_v to_o be_v dry_v first_o for_o those_o purpose_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v full_a of_o the_o own_o juice_n and_o moisture_n and_o yet_o this_o humour_n dull_v not_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o nor_o make_v it_o less_o effectual_a against_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n touch_v the_o herb_n *_o scandix_n the_o greek_n have_v range_v it_o also_o among_o the_o wild_a word_n or_o potherb_n needle_n good_a for_o to_o be_v eat_v according_a to_o opinion_n and_o erasistratus_n the_o same_o be_v sodden_a knit_v the_o belly_n and_o stop_v a_o lask_z the_o seed_n take_v with_o vinegar_n present_o stay_v the_o yox_n or_o hicquet_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o serve_v well_o in_o a_o lineament_n to_o heal_v up_o burn_v the_o juice_n of_o it_o be_v boil_v to_o a_o juleb_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n liver_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n this_o be_v the_o herb_n which_o aristophanes_n the_o comedian_n twit_v the_o tragical_a poet_n euripides_n by_o object_v unto_o he_o merry_o by_o way_n of_o a_o scoff_n that_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v a_o gardener_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o market_n and_o sell_v never_o a_o good_a wort_fw-mi or_o potherb_n indeed_o but_o make_v her_o market_n only_o of_o scandix_n and_o very_o i_o will_v say_v that_o *_o anthriscus_n be_v the_o same_o herb_n if_o it_o have_v small_a tender_a and_o sweet_a leaf_n this_o peculiar_a chervile_n praise_n and_o commendable_a property_n it_o have_v that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v overlay_v and_o weary_v with_o the_o use_n of_o woman_n it_o restore_v the_o spirit_n and_o refresh_v they_o again_o yea_o &_o such_o as_o be_v well_o step_v in_o year_n and_o begin_v to_o droop_n it_o make_v lusty_a and_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o generation_n youthful_o it_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n moreover_o *_o jasione_n be_v count_v also_o a_o wild_a wort_n come_v up_o of_o itself_o and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v bindweed_n this_o herb_n creep_v by_o the_o ground_n full_a of_o milk_n it_o be_v and_o bear_v a_o white_a flower_n which_o some_o call_n concilium_fw-la the_o like_a name_n and_o commendation_n there_o go_v of_o this_o herb_n for_o stir_v unto_o lechery_n be_v take_v raw_a with_o meat_n in_o a_o vinegar_n sauce_n it_o breed_v plenty_n of_o milk_n in_o woman_n a_o singular_a restorative_n it_o be_v for_o they_o that_o feel_v themselves_o wear_v &_o decay_v by_o a_o consumption_n a_o lineament_n make_v therewith_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n of_o young_a infant_n cause_v hair_n to_o come_v up_o thick_a and_o by_o shut_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n more_o close_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o retain_v the_o hair_n still_o that_o it_o shed_v not_o easy_o as_o for_o *_o caucalis_fw-la a_o herb_n like_a to_o fenel_n but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o short_a stalk_n and_o a_o white_a flower_n it_o parsley_n be_v good_a also_o to_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v beside_o count_v a_o cordial_a a_o drink_n likewise_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o pass_v comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n of_o power_n to_o provoke_v urine_n to_o expel_v gravel_n &_o stone_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o itch_a within_o the_o bladder_n it_o do_v subtiliat_v the_o gross_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n which_o cause_v obstruction_n in_o the_o spleen_n liver_n and_o kidney_n the_o seed_n be_v take_v inward_o help_n forward_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n of_o woman_n when_o it_o stay_v upon_o they_o and_o dry_v up_o the_o choleric_a humour_n which_o flow_v after_o childbirth_n or_o the_o after_o burden_n it_o be_v give_v also_o to_o man_n for_o the_o spill_n of_o natural_a seed_n or_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n chrysippus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o help_v woman_n for_o to_o conceive_v if_o they_o be_v desirous_a of_o child_n but_o the_o manner_n
or_o pool_n it_o will_v draw_v the_o same_o dry_a and_o be_v of_o power_n by_o touch_v only_a to_o open_a lock_n or_o unbolt_v any_o door_n whatsoever_o of_o achoemenis_fw-la also_o another_o herb_n they_o make_v this_o boast_n that_o be_v throw_v against_o a_o army_n of_o enemy_n range_v in_o battle_n array_n it_o will_v drive_v the_o troop_n and_o squadron_n into_o fear_n disorder_n their_o rank_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n semblable_o they_o give_v out_o and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n dispatcâ—…ed_v his_o ambassador_n to_o any_o foreign_a state_n and_o prince_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v they_o a_o herb_n call_v latace_n which_o so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v about_o they_o come_v where_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v want_v nothing_o but_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o that_o they_o desire_v beside_o a_o number_n of_o such_o foolery_n wherewith_o their_o book_n be_v pester_v but_o where_o i_o beseech_v you_o be_v these_o herb_n when_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o teuton_n be_v defeat_v in_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o terrible_a battle_n so_o as_o they_o cry_v and_o yell_v again_o what_o become_v of_o these_o magician_n and_o their_o powerful_a herb_n when_o lucullus_n with_o a_o small_a army_n consist_v of_o some_o few_o legion_n overthrow_v and_o vanquish_v their_o own_o king_n if_o herb_n be_v so_o mighty_a what_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o pray_v you_o that_o our_o roman_a captain_n provide_v evermore_o above_o all_o thing_n how_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n for_o their_o camp_n and_o to_o have_v all_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n open_a for_o their_o purveâ—…ours_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o pharsalia_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o be_v famish_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n if_o caesar_n by_o the_o happy_a have_v of_o one_o herb_n in_o his_o camp_n may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v it_o not_o be_v better_o think_v you_o for_o scipio_n aemilianus_n to_o have_v cause_v the_o gate_n of_o carthage_n to_o fly_v open_a with_o the_o help_n of_o one_o herb_n than_o to_o lie_v so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o do_v in_o leaguer_n before_o the_o city_n &_o with_o his_o engine_n &_o ordinance_n to_o shake_v their_o wall_n &_o batter_v their_o gate_n be_v there_o such_o virtue_n in_o ethiopius_fw-la aforesaid_a why_o do_v we_o not_o at_o this_o day_n dry_v up_o the_o pontine_n lake_n and_o recover_v so_o much_o good_a ground_n unto_o the_o territory_n about_o rome_n moreover_o if_o that_o composition_n which_o democritus_n have_v set_v down_o and_o his_o book_n make_v praise_n of_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a as_o to_o procure_v man_n to_o have_v fair_a virtuous_a and_o fortunate_a child_n how_o happen_v it_o that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n themselves_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o that_o felicity_n and_o very_o we_o may_v marvel_v well_o enough_o at_o the_o credulity_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o dote_v so_o much_o upon_o these_o invention_n howsoever_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v devise_v and_o bring_v in_o to_o right_v good_a purpose_n in_o case_n the_o mind_n and_o wit_n of_o man_n know_v how_o to_o stay_v and_o keep_v a_o mean_a in_o any_o thing_n else_o beside_o or_o if_o i_o can_v not_o prove_v as_o i_o suppose_v to_o do_v in_o due_a place_n that_o even_o this_o new_a leech-craft_n bring_v in_o by_o asâ—…lepiades_n which_o check_v those_o vanity_n be_v grow_v to_o far_a abuse_n and_o absurdity_n than_o be_v broach_v by_o the_o very_a magician_n themselves_o but_o this_o have_v be_v always_o and_o ever_o will_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n mind_n to_o exceed_v in_o the_o end_n and_o go_v beyond_o all_o measure_n in_o every_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n arise_v upon_o good_a respect_n and_o necessary_a occasion_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o discourse_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o effect_n and_o property_n remain_v behind_o of_o those_o herb_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a book_n with_o a_o supplement_n also_o and_o addition_n of_o some_o other_o as_o by_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o present_v unto_o us._n howbeit_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o say_a tetter_n so_o foul_a and_o unseemly_a disease_n i_o mean_v to_o gather_v a_o heap_n of_o as_o many_o medicine_n as_o i_o know_v appropriate_a for_o that_o malady_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v show_v already_o of_o that_o kind_n not_o a_o few_o well_o then_o in_o this_o case_n plantain_n stamp_v be_v very_o commendable_a so_o be_v cinquefoil_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a daffodil_n pun_v and_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n the_o young_a shoot_n or_o tender_a branch_n of_o the_o figtree_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n likewise_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollyhoâ—…ke_n marsh-mallow_n sod_v with_o glow_n in_o a_o strong_a and_o sharp_a vinegar_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o four_o part_n moreover_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o rub_v tetter_n thorough_o with_o a_o pumish_a stone_n first_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o root_n of_o sorrell_n stamp_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o vinegar_n may_v be_v apply_v afterward_o thereupon_o with_o better_a success_n as_o also_o the_o flower_n of_o hibisci_fw-la miselto_n temper_v &_o incorporat_a with_o quicklime_n the_o decoction_n likewise_o of_o tithymale_a together_o with_o rosin_n be_v much_o praise_v for_o this_o cure_n but_o the_o herb_n liverwort_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n lichen_n it_o grow_v upon_o stony_a ground_n with_o broad_a leaf_n beneath_o about_o the_o root_n have_v one_o stalk_n and_o the_o same_o small_a at_o which_o there_o hang_v down_o long_a leaf_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o proper_a herb_n also_o to_o wipe_v away_o all_o mark_n and_o cicatrice_n in_o the_o skin_n if_o it_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v upon_o they_o with_o honey_n another_o kind_n of_o erwort_n lichen_n or_o liverwort_n there_o be_v cleave_v whole_o fast_o upon_o rock_n and_o stone_n in_o manner_n of_o moss_n which_o also_o be_v singular_a for_o those_o tetter_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n this_o herb_n likewise_o staunch_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o green_a wound_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o and_o in_o a_o lineament_n it_o serve_v well_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o apostumat_n place_n the_o jaundice_n it_o heal_v in_o case_n the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n be_v rub_v and_o anoint_v with_o it_o and_o honey_n together_o but_o in_o this_o cure_n the_o patient_n must_v have_v in_o charge_n to_o bathe_v in_o salt_n water_n to_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o oil_n of_o almond_n and_o in_o any_o case_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o salad_n and_o potherb_n of_o the_o garden_n for_o to_o heal_v tetter_n the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n stamp_v with_o honey_n be_v much_o use_v as_o for_o the_o squinsie_n râ—…as_n argemonia_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n hyssop_n also_o boil_v in_o wine_n and_o so_o gargarize_v likewise_o harstrang_a with_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o seal_n or_o sea-calse_a take_v both_o of_o they_o in_o equal_a portion_n moreover_o knotgrass_n stamp_v with_o the_o pickle_n make_v of_o cackrebs_n and_o oil_n and_o so_o gargle_v or_o else_o but_o hold_v only_o under_o the_o tongue_n semblaby_o the_o juice_n of_o cinquefoil_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o cyath_n this_o juice_n beside_o in_o a_o gargarism_n cure_v all_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o mullen_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o water_n it_o have_v a_o special_a virtue_n to_o cure_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o amygdal_n or_o almond_n kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n chap._n v._n ¶_o receipt_n for_o the_o scrofule_n be_v wen_n call_v the_o king's-evil_a for_o the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o singer_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o cough_n plantain_n be_v a_o sovereign_a herb_n to_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a also_o celendine_n apply_v with_o honey_n and_o hog_n lard_n so_o be_v cinquefoil_n the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a clot-bur_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v incorporat_a with_o hog_n grease_n so_o that_o the_o place_n after_o it_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o leaf_n of_o the_o say_a burr_n lay_v fast_o upon_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n artemisia_n or_o mugwort_n also_o a_o mandrake_n root_v apply_v with_o water_n be_v good_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o broad_a leave_a sideritis_fw-la or_o stone-sauge_a be_v dig_v round_o about_o with_o a_o spike_n of_o iron_n and_o take_v up_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o apply_v unto_o the_o place_n cure_v the_o king_n evil_a provide_v always_o that_o the_o patient_n when_o they_o be_v heal_v keep_v the_o same_o herb_n still_o by_o they_o
their_o breath_n stop_v for_o the_o gnaw_a in_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o be_v either_o eat_v or_o apply_v in_o a_o lineament_n be_v singular_a good_a impostumation_n likewise_o grow_v to_o suppuration_n if_o they_o be_v take_v betimes_o may_v be_v resolve_v with_o a_o plaster_n make_v of_o the_o black_a berry_n and_o say_v they_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o red_a will_v do_v the_o deed_n but_o as_o well_o the_o black_a as_o the_o red_a be_v sovereign_a for_o those_o who_o be_v sting_v with_o serpent_n as_o also_o for_o young_a child_n who_o have_v the_o stone_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o strangury_n and_o piss_v drop-meale_n cudwort_n or_o cottonweed_n some_o there_o be_v who_o call_n gnaphalion_n other_o chamaezelon_n the_o white_a soft_a and_o delicate_a down_o of_o the_o leaf_n many_o use_n in_o stead_n of_o flock_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a this_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v in_o some_o austere_a and_o styptic_a wine_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a it_o stay_v lask_n and_o restrain_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n sleurs_fw-fr be_v clysterize_v it_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o tinesme_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o continual_a provocation_n to_o the_o siege_n without_o any_o avoidance_n of_o excrement_n last_o of_o all_o in_o a_o lineament_n it_o serve_v well_o to_o be_v apply_v in_o ulcer_n tend_v to_o putrefaction_n as_o touch_v galedragon_n a_o herb_n so_o call_v by_o xenocrates_n it_o resemble_v the_o thistle_n name_v leucacanthe_n i._n s._n marry_o thystle_n and_o grow_v full_a of_o sharp_a prick_n in_o moory_a ground_n the_o stem_n rise_v up_o tall_a in_o manner_n of_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n geant_n in_o the_o very_a head_n and_o top_n whereof_o it_o beaâ—…eth_v a_o thing_n resemble_v a_o egg_n in_o which_o there_o breed_v they_o say_v in_o process_n of_o time_n certain_a grub_n or_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v excellent_a for_o to_o ease_v the_o toothache_n if_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o box_n with_o bread_n and_o as_o need_n require_v tie_v fast_o unto_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o patient_a on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o ache_v for_o it_o be_v wonderful_a how_o soon_o the_o pain_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n cease_v marry_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v change_v every_o year_n for_o after_o one_o year_n they_o be_v of_o no_o virtue_n in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o any_o wise_a they_o must_v at_o no_o time_n touch_v the_o ground_n as_o for_o holcus_n it_o grow_v upon_o stony_a ground_n and_o those_o that_o be_v dry_a it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stem_n like_o unto_o the_o straw_n of_o that_o barley_n which_o spring_v every_o year_n without_o sow_v in_o the_o top_n whereof_o it_o bear_v slender_a spike_n or_o ear_n this_o herb_n bind_v about_o the_o head_n or_o the_o arm_n 〈◊〉_d draw_v forth_o of_o the_o body_n any_o spill_v what_o soever_o whereupon_o some_o name_n it_o aristida_n cichory_n hyoseris_fw-la resemble_v cichory_n or_o endive_n but_o that_o it_o be_v less_o and_o in_o handle_v more_o rough_a a_o sovereign_a vulnerary_a herb_n so_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v to_o a_o wound_n holosteon_n which_o the_o greek_n so_o call_v by_o the_o bone_n contrary_a be_v a_o herb_n without_o any_o hardness_n at_o all_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v term_v doux_fw-fr gall_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sweet_n so_o small_a and_o slender_a it_o grow_v that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v all_o hair_n sour_a finger_n long_o in_o manner_n of_o quichgrasse_n or_o stitchwort_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o have_v a_o a_o stringent_a taste_n it_o come_v up_o ordinary_o upon_o bank_n &_o hillock_n which_o be_v all_o earth_n and_o nothing_o stony_a be_v drink_v in_o wine_n there_o be_v great_a use_n thereof_o for_o convulsion_n sprein_n and_o rupture_n it_o be_v a_o great_a healer_n beside_o and_o skin_v green_a wound_n and_o experience_n hereof_o may_v be_v soon_o see_v for_o if_o it_o be_v put_v among_o piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o pot_n while_o they_o boil_v it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o grow_v together_o and_o unite_v hippophae_fw-la ston_n be_v a_o certain_a pricky_a bush_n grow_v by_o the_o seaside_n wherewith_o fuller_n fuller_n and_o dyer_n fill_n their_o lead_n &_o copper_n without_o stem_n without_o flower_n it_o bring_v forth_o certain_a little_a knob_n or_o button_n only_o &_o those_o hollow_a leave_v also_o it_o have_v small_a and_o many_o in_o number_n of_o a_o grass_n green_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o tender_a out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o juice_n draw_v by_o way_n of_o expression_n in_o summer_n time_n which_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o to_o purge_v the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o oboli_fw-la and_o principal_o help_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n tremble_v of_o the_o member_n and_o the_o dropsy_n it_o cure_v also_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o swim_n and_o dizzine_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o straitness_n of_o wind_n and_o who_o can_v breathe_v but_o upright_o and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o such_o as_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o palsy_n chap._n xi_o ¶_o of_o hypoglossa_n and_o hypecoon_n idaea_n isopyron_n lathyris_n leontopetalon_n lycopsis_n lithospermon_n the_o vulgar_a stone_n of_o limeum_fw-la leuce_n and_o leucographis_n hypoglossa_n have_v leave_v fashion_v like_o unto_o butcher_n broom_n and_o those_o turn_v hollow_a and_o pricky_a within_o which_o concavity_n there_o come_v forth_o certain_a little_a leaf_n resemble_v double-tongue_n tongue_n a_o garland_n or_o chaplet_n make_v of_o these_o leaf_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o head_n ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o hypecoon_n grow_v among_o corn_n and_o be_v leave_a like_o unto_o rue_n it_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o property_n that_o opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n as_o for_o the_o herb_n idaea_n the_o leave_v thereof_o resemble_v those_o of_o ground-myrtle_n or_o butcher_n broom_n unto_o which_o there_o grow_v close_o certain_a tendril_n and_o those_o carry_v flower_n it_o stop_v a_o lask_n stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n month_n and_o staunch_v all_o unmeasurable_a bleed_a for_o by_o nature_n a_o stringent_a it_o be_v and_o repercussive_a isopyron_n some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v it_o phasiolum_fw-la because_o the_o leaf_n otherwise_o like_a unto_o annise_v do_v turn_v and_o writhe_v like_a unto_o the_o tendril_n of_o phasils_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n it_o bear_v small_a head_n or_o button_n full_a of_o seed_n resemble_v nigella_n romana_fw-la a_o sovereign_a herb_n take_v either_o in_o honey_n or_o mead_n against_o the_o cough_n and_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o breast_n likewise_o for_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o liver_n lathyris_n spurge_n have_v many_o leaf_n resemble_v tree_n lectuce_n beside_o which_o it_o put_v forth_o as_o many_o other_o slender_a and_o small_a branch_n contain_v in_o little_a tunicle_n or_o husk_n certain_a seed_n in_o manner_n of_o caper_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o take_v forth_o resemble_v for_o bigness_n corn_n of_o pepper_n white_a in_o colour_n sweet_a in_o taste_n &_o easy_a puigative_n to_o be_v cleanse_v from_o their_o husk_n twenty_o of_o these_o seed_n drink_v either_o in_o clear_a water_n or_o mead_n do_v cure_v the_o dropsy_n beside_o watersh_fw-mi humour_n they_o evacuat_a choler_n they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v thorough_o purge_v &_o will_v have_v they_o to_o work_v strong_o use_v to_o take_v they_o husk_n and_o all_o but_o certain_o so_o take_v they_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o late_o find_v out_o to_o give_v they_o either_o with_o fish_n or_o else_o in_o some_o broth_n of_o a_o cock_n or_o capon_n leontopetalon_n which_o some_o call_v rhapeion_n carry_v leaf_n like_a to_o colewort_n and_o a_o stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o branch_n resemble_v wing_n and_o seed_n it_o bear_v in_o the_o head_n contain_v within_o cod_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o ciche_n the_o root_n be_v make_v much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o rape_n or_o turnip_n big_a and_o black_a withal_o this_o herb_n grow_v in_o corn_n ground_n the_o root_n be_v a_o singular_a counterpoison_v to_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n against_o the_o sting_n or_o venom_n of_o any_o serpent_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n very_o good_a it_o be_v for_o the_o sciatica_n hounds-tongue_n lycopsis_n have_v leaf_n like_a to_o lectuce_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o and_o thick_a it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o long_a stem_n and_o the_o same_o hairv_v with_o many_o branch_n grow_v thereto_o of_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o bear_v little_a purple_a flower_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v upon_o champion_n plain_n a_o lineament_n make_v with_o it_o and_o barley_n meal_n be_v good_a for_o the_o shingle_v and_o s._n
it_o to_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o to_o rid_v away_o the_o ring_a end_n thump_v within_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o general_a speech_n that_o if_o dog_n do_v lap_n and_o taste_v the_o milk_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v bear_v a_o maid_n child_n they_o will_v never_o run_v mad_a as_o touch_v the_o fast_a spittle_n of_o a_o woman_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a medicine_n for_o bloodshot_a eye_n also_o for_o the_o rheum_n that_o have_v take_v a_o course_n thither_o if_o so_o be_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o bathe_v and_o wet_v therewith_o when_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o inflame_v but_o more_o effectual_o will_v this_o remedy_n work_n in_o case_n the_o woman_n forbear_v all_o meat_n and_o wine_n the_o day_n before_o i_o read_v moreover_o in_o some_o author_n that_o if_o the_o head_n be_v bind_v up_o with_o a_o woman_n hairlace_n or_o fillet_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o some_o good_a sort_n as_o touch_v the_o medicine_n proceed_v from_o woman_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v write_v and_o report_v they_o exceed_v all_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o they_o for_o first_o and_o foremost_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n while_o her_o monthly_a sickness_n be_v upon_o she_o be_v set_v into_o the_o wind_n abroad_o with_o her_o belly_n naked_a she_o will_v scar_n away_o hailestorm_n whirlwind_n and_o lightning_n yea_o and_o aâ—…ert_v any_o violence_n of_o the_o weather_n whatsoever_o and_o at_o sea_n very_o any_o woman_n stand_v open_o against_o the_o weather_n bare_a although_o she_o have_v not_o she_o fleurs_fw-fr be_v enough_o to_o secure_v the_o sailor_n and_o passenger_n from_o all_o tempest_n as_o for_o the_o very_a monthly_a flux_n itself_o of_o woman_n a_o thing_n in_o other_o respect_n and_o at_o all_o time_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o of_o a_o monstrous_a nature_n there_o be_v writer_n who_o tell_v and_o presage_v wonder_n thereof_o such_o as_o be_v horrible_a abominable_a and_o indeed_o not_o to_o be_v speak_v and_o yet_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n i_o hold_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o deliver_v in_o writing_n namely_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o just_a in_o the_o eclipse_n of_o sun_n or_o moon_n that_o a_o woman_n have_v her_o sickness_n come_v down_o the_o same_o be_v a_o pestilent_a quality_n and_o apt_a to_o breed_v disease_n incurable_a likewise_o if_o haply_o the_o time_n of_o the_o change_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o thing_n concur_v together_o the_o man_n who_o meddle_v with_o she_o during_o that_o time_n shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o bane_n but_o it_o will_v bring_v upon_o he_o some_o pestilent_a malaâ—…y_n remediless_a moreover_o the_o venom_n thereof_o be_v so_o strong_a at_o that_o time_n especial_o more_o than_o at_o any_o other_o that_o the_o presence_n or_o breath_n only_o of_o a_o woman_n then_o will_v infect_v and_o stain_v any_o purple_a cloth_n and_o yet_o bad_a enough_o it_o be_v at_o all_o time_n for_o whensoever_o they_o be_v in_o their_o fleurs_fw-fr it_o skill_v not_o in_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n if_o they_o go_v about_o any_o field_n of_o corn_n with_o their_o nakedness_n uncover_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o canker_n worm_n caterpillar_n beetle_n and_o all_o such_o worm_n and_o hurtful_a vermin_n to_o fall_v from_o the_o corn_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o this_o invention_n by_o the_o say_n of_o scepsius_n and_o metrodorus_n come_v from_o the_o cappadocian_o who_o be_v infest_a with_o a_o number_n of_o those_o green_a fly_n call_v cantharides_n devise_v this_o mean_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o for_o they_o cause_v their_o woman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o monthly_a term_n save_v the_o reverence_n of_o womanhood_n be_v it_o speak_v to_o go_v through_o the_o stand_a corn_n with_o their_o clothes_n tuck_v up_o round_o about_o their_o waist_n and_o all_o bare_a beneath_o in_o other_o country_n yet_o they_o 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of_o what_o efficacy_n the_o coal_n of_o colewort_n myrtle_n or_o tamariske_n root_n be_v after_o it_o have_v be_v quench_v in_o the_o say_a blood_n as_o also_o how_o she_o ass_n will_v not_o conceive_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o they_o chance_v to_o eat_v barley_n corn_n infect_v therewith_o beside_o other_o strange_a device_n that_o they_o have_v set_v abroach_o i_o think_v they_o incredible_a &_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o credit_n at_o all_o give_v unto_o their_o write_n consider_v the_o monstruosity_n &_o contrariety_n which_o they_o have_v put_v down_o while_o the_o one_o prescribe_v medicine_n for_o to_o make_v fruitful_a &_o the_o other_o ordain_v the_o very_a same_o to_o hinder_v conception_n and_o cause_n they_o to_o be_v barren_a moreover_o bythus_n
or_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o foul_n abovenamed_a help_v those_o that_o can_v see_v towards_o a_o night_n the_o liver_n also_o of_o a_o sheep_n do_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o say_a sheep_n be_v of_o a_o russet_a or_o brown_a colour_n the_o medicine_n will_v do_v the_o better_o for_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o in_o goat_n those_o that_o carry_v such_o a_o coat_n be_v always_o esteem_v best_a many_o give_v counsel_n to_o foment_n and_o wash_v the_o eye_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o say_a liver_n and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o pain_n and_o swell_v withal_o they_o advise_v to_o anoint_v they_o with_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o mutton_n they_o promise_v also_o that_o the_o ash_n of_o scrich-owle_n eye_n put_v into_o a_o collyrie_n will_v clarify_v the_o sight_n indeed_o the_o dung_n of_o turtle_n consume_v the_o white_a pearl_n in_o the_o eye_n so_o do_v the_o ash_n of_o shell-snaile_n or_o hoddidod_n as_o also_o the_o meut_n of_o the_o kestrell_n cenchris_n which_o the_o greek_a writer_n will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hawk_n as_o for_o the_o spot_n or_o pearl_n in_o the_o eye_n call_v argema_n it_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o all_o those_o medicine_n above_o rehearse_v so_o that_o they_o be_v apply_v thereto_o with_o honey_n but_o the_o best_a honey_n simple_o for_o the_o eye_n be_v that_o wherein_o a_o number_n of_o bee_n be_v force_v to_o die_v whosoever_o have_v eat_v a_o young_a stork_n out_o of_o the_o nest_n he_o shall_v they_o say_v continue_v many_o year_n together_o and_o never_o be_v trouble_v with_o inflame_a or_o blear_a eye_n like_a as_o they_o that_o carry_v about_o they_o a_o dragon_n head_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o the_o dragon_n grease_n incorporat_a in_o honey_n and_o old_a oil_n dispatch_v and_o scatter_v the_o film_n and_o web_n that_o trouble_v the_o sight_n if_o they_o be_v take_v betimes_o before_o they_o be_v grow_v too_o thick_a some_o there_o be_v who_o at_o the_o full_a of_o a_o moon_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n 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which_o be_v do_v they_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n every_o day_n one_o &_o when_o the_o nine_o day_n be_v come_v they_o let_v out_o the_o lizard_n and_o then_o they_o keep_v the_o say_a stone_n thus_o order_v and_o prepare_v as_o sovereign_a remedy_n to_o allay_v the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o eye_n other_o get_v a_o green_a lizard_n and_o put_v out_o her_o eye_n and_o bestow_v she_o in_o a_o glass_n with_o a_o bed_n of_o earth_n under_o she_o in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o withal_o enclose_v within_o the_o say_a glass_n certain_a ring_n either_o of_o solid_a iron_n or_o massy_a gold_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v through_o the_o glass_n that_o the_o lizard_n have_v recover_v her_o sight_n again_o they_o let_v she_o forth_o but_o the_o say_a ring_n they_o keep_v with_o great_a care_n and_o regard_n as_o a_o special_a mean_n for_o to_o help_v any_o blear_a eye_n there_o be_v moreover_o who_o use_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o lizard_n head_n in_o stead_n of_o stibium_fw-la or_o antimonium_n for_o to_o make_v smooth_a the_o roughness_n of_o the_o eyelid_n some_o hunt_n after_o green_a lizard_n with_o long_a neck_n which_o breed_v in_o sandy_a and_o gravelly_a ground_n and_o when_o they_o be_v get_v burn_v they_o to_o ash_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o repress_v the_o flux_n of_o waterish_a humour_n which_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n yea_o and_o therewith_o consume_v the_o red_a pearl_n grow_v therein_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o if_o a_o weasel_n eye_n be_v peck_v or_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o head_n they_o will_v come_v again_o and_o she_o will_v recover_v her_o sight_n and_o therefore_o they_o practise_v the_o like_a with_o ring_n and_o they_o together_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o in_o lizard_n furthermore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o many_o as_o carry_v about_o they_o the_o right_a eye_n of_o a_o serpent_n tie_v unto_o any_o part_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o to_o stay_v the_o violent_a rheum_n that_o have_v take_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o then_o in_o any_o wise_a the_o serpent_n must_v be_v let_v go_v alive_a after_o that_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o eye_n as_o touch_v those_o eye_n which_o be_v evermore_o weep_v and_o do_v stand_v full_a of_o water_n continual_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o star-lizards_a head_n call_v stellio_n together_o with_o antimonium_n help_v they_o exceed_v much_o the_o copweb_n which_o the_o common_a spider_n make_v that_o use_v to_o catch_v fly_n but_o especial_o that_o which_o she_o have_v weave_v for_o her_o nest_n or_o hole_n wherein_o she_o lie_v herself_o be_v sovereign_a good_a for_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n into_o the_o eye_n if_o the_o same_o be_v apply_v all_o over_o the_o forehead_n so_o as_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o temple_n on_o both_o side_n but_o wot_v you_o what_o none_o must_v have_v the_o do_v hereof_o either_o to_o get_v the_o say_v cobweb_n or_o to_o lay_v it_o unto_o the_o place_n but_o a_o young_a lad_n not_o as_o yet_o undergrowne_v nor_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n neither_o must_v he_o be_v see_v of_o the_o party_n who_o he_o cure_v in_o three_o day_n after_o ne_o yet_o during_o the_o space_n of_o those_o three_o day_n must_v either_o he_o or_o his_o patient_n touch_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o bare_a foot_n which_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n be_v due_o observe_v it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v what_o a_o cure_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o furthermore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o white_a spider_n with_o the_o long_a and_o slender_a leg_n be_v pun_v and_o incorporat_a in_o old_a oil_n be_v singular_a for_o to_o consume_v the_o white_a pearl_n in_o the_o eye_n if_o the_o same_o be_v dress_v with_o that_o composition_n also_o those_o spider_n that_o work_v ordinary_o under_o roof_n rafter_n and_o board_v floor_n of_o house_n and_o weave_v the_o thick_a web_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v enwrap_v within_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o keep_v bind_v to_o the_o eye_n or_o forehead_n do_v restrain_v for_o ever_o the_o say_a rheum_n and_o catarrh_n that_o have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o the_o eye_n the_o green_a beetle_n have_v a_o property_n natural_o to_o quicken_v their_o sight_n who_o do_v but_o behold_v they_o and_o therefore_o these_o lapidary_n and_o cutter_n or_o gravers_n in_o precious_a stone_n if_o they_o may_v have_v a_o eye_n of_o they_o once_o &_o look_v upon_o they_o take_v no_o more_o care_n for_o their_o eyesight_n how_o it_o shall_v serve_v their_o turn_n when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o work_n thus_o much_o of_o eye_n as_o concern_v the_o ear_n and_o the_o infirmity_n incident_a un_o they_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a thing_n to_o mundify_v and_o cleanse_v they_o than_o a_o sheep_n gall_n with_o honey_n and_o a_o bitch_n milk_n if_o it_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o ease_v their_o pain_n dog_n grease_n temper_v with_o wormwood_n and_o old_a oil_n help_v those_o that_o be_v hard_a of_o hear_v so_o do_v goose_n grease_n howbeit_o some_o put_v thereto_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o onion_n &_o garlic_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n in_o this_o case_n also_o there_o be_v much_o use_n of_o aunt_n egg_n alone_o without_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o as_o little_a and_o silly_a a_o creature_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o she_o be_v not_o without_o some_o medicinable_a virtue_n insomuch_o as_o bear_n when_o they_o feel_v themselves_o sickish_a or_o not_o well_o at_o ease_n cure_v themselves_o with_o eat_v pismire_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v as_o well_o the_o grease_n of_o a_o goose_n as_o of_o all_o other_o foul_n this_o it_o be_v first_o the_o fat_a aught_o to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o rid_v from_o all_o the_o skin_n vein_n and_o string_n that_o be_v among_o it_o and_o
they_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o patient_a or_o else_o the_o snail_n which_o be_v find_v naked_a without_o their_o shell_n other_o put_v a_o live_a stellion_n or_o star-lizard_n in_o some_o little_a casket_n or_o box_n &_o lay_v the_o same_o under_o the_o pillow_n or_o bolster_n where_o the_o patient_a lay_v his_o head_n but_o when_o the_o ague_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o be_v like_a to_o go_v away_o they_o let_v the_o stellion_n go_v again_o at_o liberty_n they_o prescribe_v likewise_o to_o swallow_v down_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o seagull_a or_o cormorant_n take_v forth_o of_o the_o body_n without_o any_o knife_n or_o instrument_n of_o iron_n if_o not_o so_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o dry_a to_o beat_v it_o to_o powder_v and_o then_o to_o drink_v it_o in_o hot_a water_n the_o heart_n of_o swallow_n condite_fw-la in_o honey_n and_o so_o eat_v be_v excellent_a good_a for_o the_o quartane_a ague_n as_o our_o magician_n say_v and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o give_v of_o their_o dung_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n in_o 3_o cyath_n of_o goat_n milk_n and_o ewe_n milk_n or_o else_o of_o wine_n cuit_n before_o the_o access_n come_v howbeit_o other_o will_v have_v the_o swallow_n themselves_o to_o be_v eat_v whole_a without_o any_o dress_n at_o all_o the_o people_n of_o parthia_n drink_n for_o the_o quartan_a ague_n the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o denier_n weight_n of_o a_o aspis_n skin_n with_o the_o like_a poise_n of_o pepper_n &_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n chrysippus_n the_o phylosope_a be_v of_o opinion_n and_o so_o he_o have_v put_v down_o in_o writng_a that_o to_o carry_v one_o phryganium_n tie_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o quartan_n but_o what_o live_a creature_n he_o will_v mean_v by_o that_o same_o phryganium_n neither_o have_v he_o himself_o describe_v nor_o ever_o can_v i_o meet_v with_o any_o man_n that_o know_v it_o howbeit_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v down_o this_o remedy_n be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o so_o grave_a a_o author_n as_o chrysippus_n be_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o diligence_n of_o other_o if_o haply_o there_o be_v any_o so_o industrious_a as_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o search_v far_o into_o the_o thing_n and_o learn_v what_o it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o of_o these_o long_a disease_n which_o be_v call_v chronique_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o crow_n &_o to_o apply_v unto_o their_o body_n their_o nitrum_fw-la nest_n be_v most_o excellent_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o end_n as_o for_o tertian_n ague_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o try_v the_o experiment_n of_o such_o receipt_n as_o be_v give_v out_o for_o they_o consider_v how_o the_o poor_a patient_n in_o hope_n of_o ease_n be_v willing_a enough_o &_o delight_v to_o be_v do_v and_o work_v conclusion_n and_o namely_o to_o see_v whether_o the_o copweb_n nest_n and_o all_o of_o that_o spider_n which_o they_o call_v fly_n lycos_n incorporat_a with_o rosin_n and_o wax_n &_o so_o appliedas_fw-la a_o frontale_a to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o head_n will_v do_v any_o good_a to_o rid_v they_o away_o certes_o some_o use_n to_o wear_v about_o they_o the_o spider_n itself_o enclose_v within_o a_o quill_n or_o piece_n of_o a_o reed_n in_o which_o sort_n it_o be_v report_v to_o avail_n much_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o other_o fever_n also_o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o green_a lizard_n hang_v about_o the_o neck_n alive_a in_o some_o box_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v it_o be_v as_o effectual_a and_o these_o kind_n of_o medicine_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n for_o to_o drive_v away_o those_o ague_n which_o by_o way_n of_o relapse_n use_v often_o to_o return_v again_o when_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v clean_o go_v touch_v the_o dropsy_n the_o try_a grease_n of_o sweaty_a wool_n take_v in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a myrrh_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a arise_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hazel_n nut_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a receipt_n but_o some_o put_v there_o to_o goose_n grease_n also_o and_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n the_o filthy_a ordure_n that_o gather_v about_o ewe_n udder_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n likewise_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o urchin_n long_o keep_v in_o powder_n or_o otherwise_o and_o eat_v do_v much_o good_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o the_o belly_n be_v rub_v well_o and_o anoint_v with_o that_o which_o a_o dog_n do_v use_v to_o cast_v by_o way_n of_o vomit_n it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o dropsy_n for_o it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v a_o special_a virtue_n to_o draw_v a_o water_n and_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o superfluous_a humidity_n engender_v that_o disease_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o medicine_n for_o s._n anthony_n fire_n carbuncle_n felon_n burn_v cramp_n or_o contraction_n of_o sinew_n the_o suet_n or_o grease_n of_o unwashed_a wool_n incorporat_a with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o tutie_z be_v a_o proper_a lineament_n for_o s._n anthony_n fire_n so_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o tike_n and_o earthworm_n reduce_v into_o a_o unguent_n with_o vinegar_n but_o especial_o these_o cricket_n crush_v and_o wrought_v within_o one_o hand_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o unguent_n and_o so_o apply_v and_o this_o medicine_n last_o mention_v be_v pass_v effectual_a for_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o it_o for_o it_o assure_v he_o afore_o hand_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a disease_n in_o a_o whole_a year_n follow_v but_o this_o criquet_n must_v be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o instrument_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o earth_n &_o all_o to_o be_v take_v up_o with_o it_o for_o to_o serve_v in_o this_o cure_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o goose_n grease_n be_v very_o good_a in_o this_o case_n so_o be_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o viper_n head_n keep_v dry_v &_o then_o calcine_v if_o the_o same_o be_v afterward_o apply_v in_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n with_o vinegar_n the_o old_a slough_n that_o snake_n cast_v off_o reduce_v into_o a_o unguent_n with_o bitumen_n and_o lamb_n suet_n quench_v this_o burn_a humour_n of_o s._n anthony_n fire_n if_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o temper_v in_o water_n present_o after_o the_o bane_n as_o for_o carbuncle_n the_o mean_n to_o rid_v they_o away_o be_v to_o anoint_v they_o either_o with_o pigeon_n dung_n alone_o or_o else_o mix_v with_o lineseed_n and_o honey_a vinegar_n likewise_o it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v a_o cataplasm_n of_o those_o bee_n which_o have_v be_v drown_v or_o kill_v in_o their_o own_o honey_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o sore_a other_o apply_v unto_o they_o either_o a_o poultice_n of_o fry_a barley_n groat_n or_o else_o a_o powder_n make_v with_o their_o meal_n if_o there_o be_v a_o carbuncle_n rise_v in_o their_o privity_n the_o fattinesse_n of_o greasy_a and_o unwashed_a wool_n incorporat_a in_o honey_n and_o the_o scale_n refuse_v or_o cinder_n of_o lead_n into_o a_o salve_n cure_v it_o and_o the_o same_o heal_v general_o all_o other_o botch_n or_o ulcer_n in_o those_o part_n sheep_n dung_n that_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a they_o hold_v to_o be_v singular_a for_o carbuncle_n take_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n all_o tumour_n and_o hard_a swell_n which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v mollify_v be_v make_v soft_a and_o bring_v down_o most_o effectual_o with_o goose_n grease_n or_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o swan_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o spider_n lay_v to_o any_o felon_n before_o it_o be_v once_o name_v what_o thing_n it_o be_v eur_v the_o same_o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o place_n before_o the_o three_o day_n the_o mouse_n call_v a_o hardishrew_v hang_v up_o alive_a until_o it_o be_v dead_a be_v very_o good_a for_o these_o felon_n in_o case_n it_o touch_v not_o the_o ground_n afterward_o and_o that_o there_o be_v 3_o circle_n or_o turn_v make_v with_o it_o round_o about_o the_o sore_a so_o that_o withal_o both_o the_o patient_a and_o the_o party_n that_o have_v this_o cure_n in_o hand_n spit_v upon_o the_o floor_n three_o time_n in_o the_o do_v thereof_o also_o the_o dung_n of_o cock_n or_o hen_n that_o which_o look_v red_a especial_o temper_v with_o vinegar_n &_o lay_v to_o a_o felon_n heal_v it_o but_o the_o say_a dung_n ought_v to_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_o meut_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n and_o effect_n be_v the_o gisy_a of_o a_o stork_n boil_v in_o wine_n some_o there_o be_v that_o take_v certain_a fly_n of_o some_o odd_a and_o uneven_a number_n bruise_v and_o work_v they_o into_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o save_v with_o their_o
all_o the_o corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o like_a also_o fell_a as_o often_o in_o egypt_n for_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v cause_v all_o the_o wash_v arise_v from_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o water_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v bitter_a whereupon_o ensue_v a_o great_a plague_n and_o pestilence_n to_o the_o whole_a region_n it_o chance_v many_o time_n that_o present_o upon_o the_o cut_n and_o stocking_n up_o of_o wood_n there_o arise_v and_o spring_v certain_a fountain_n which_o beforetime_o appear_v not_o but_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o tree_n root_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o mountain_n haemus_n when_o as_o cassander_n hold_v the_o galatian_n gallogreek_o besiege_v for_o when_o the_o wood_n thereupon_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o make_v a_o palaisad_a for_o a_o rampire_n present_o there_o issue_v forth_o spring_n of_o water_n in_o their_o place_n moreover_o it_o have_v be_v oft_o time_n know_v that_o by_o occasion_n of_o spoil_v some_o hill_n of_o the_o wood_n grow_v thereupon_o the_o spring_n have_v meet_v altogether_o in_o one_o stream_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v in_o sudden_a overflow_a the_o veil_n beneath_o whereas_o the_o tree_n beforetime_n have_v wont_a to_o drink_v up_o digest_v and_o consume_v all_o the_o moisture_n &_o wet_v that_o fell_a and_o feed_v the_o say_v water_n and_o very_o it_o avail_v much_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o water_n to_o stir_v with_o the_o plough_n and_o to_o till_o a_o ground_n thereby_o to_o break_v up_o and_o loose_v the_o uppermost_a callositie_n and_o hide_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n that_o keep_v it_o clunge_v and_o bind_v certes_o it_o be_v record_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o upon_o the_o rasing_n and_o destroy_v of_o arcadia_n a_o town_n so_o call_v in_o crect_n whereby_o the_o place_n be_v dispeople_v all_o the_o fountain_n wax_v dry_a and_o the_o river_n in_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v many_o come_v to_o nothing_o but_o six_o year_n after_o when_o the_o say_a town_n be_v re-edify_v even_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n fall_v to_o ear_n and_o plough_v any_o ground_n within_o their_o territory_n the_o foresay_a fountain_n appear_v again_o and_o the_o river_n return_v to_o their_o former_a course_n chap._n v._n ¶_o divers_a historical_a observation_n touch_v this_o point_n moreover_o earthquake_n as_o they_o discover_v sometime_o new_a spring_n and_o source_n of_o water_n so_o otherwhiles_o they_o swallow_v they_o up_o that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o see_v like_v as_o it_o happen_v as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v 5_o time_n about_o the_o river_n pheneus_n in_o arcadia_n and_o in_o manner_n abovesayd_a there_o issue_v forth_o a_o river_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n corycus_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o peisant_n of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o break_v it_o up_o for_o tillage_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o water_n wonderful_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v no_o doubt_n when_o there_o be_v no_o evident_a cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v know_v as_o namely_o in_o magnesia_n where_o all_o the_o hot_a water_n of_o the_o banns_n sudden_o become_v cold_a without_o any_o other_o change_v beside_o of_o the_o taste_n also_o in_o caria_n where_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n the_o river_n which_o be_v know_v before_o to_o be_v fresh_a and_o potable_a all_o on_o a_o sudden_a turn_v into_o salt_n water_n over_o and_o beside_o be_v not_o this_o a_o strange_a miracle_n that_o the_o fountain_n arethusa_n in_o syracuse_n shall_v have_v a_o send_v or_o smell_n of_o dung_n during_o the_o solemn_a game_n and_o exercise_n at_o olympia_n but_o there_o be_v some_o probable_a reason_n to_o be_v render_v hereof_o because_o the_o river_n alpheus_n pass_v from_o olympus_n under_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o that_o island_n of_o sicily_n where_o syracuse_n stand_v and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o foresay_a fountain_n the_o rhodian_n have_v a_o fountain_n within_o their_o continent_n chersonese_n which_o every_o nine_o year_n purge_v itself_o &_o send_v out_o a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o ordure_n and_o filthiness_n and_o as_o the_o taste_n &_o smell_v of_o water_n do_v alter_v so_o their_o colour_n also_o do_v change_v as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n which_o every_o summer_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 11_o day_n look_v red_a and_o borysthenes_n also_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n run_v with_o a_o bluish_a colour_n like_o atheâ—…_n violet_n or_o the_o sky_n and_o yet_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o subtle_a water_n it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o swim_v aloft_o and_o float_v natural_o upon_o hypanis_n the_o river_n in_o which_o two_o river_n there_o be_v another_o marvel_n report_v that_o all_o the_o while_n a_o southern_a wind_n blow_v the_o river_n hypanis_n be_v discern_v above_o it_o but_o there_o be_v one_o argument_n more_o beside_o that_o prove_v the_o water_n of_o borysthenes_n to_o be_v pass_v light_n &_o thin_a for_o that_o there_o arise_v no_o mist_n out_o of_o it_o nay_o it_o be_v not_o perceive_v to_o yield_v any_o exhalation_n or_o breath_n at_o all_o from_o it_o to_o conclude_v they_o that_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v curious_a and_o skilful_a in_o these_o matter_n do_v observe_v and_o affirm_v that_o general_o all_o water_n grow_v to_o be_v heavy_a after_o that_o midwinter_n be_v once_o past_a chap._n vi_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o water-conduit_n how_o and_o when_o those_o water_n which_o natural_o be_v medicinable_a aught_o to_o be_v use_v also_o for_o what_o disease_n it_o be_v good_a to_o saite_z and_o take_v the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o sea_n water_n as_o touch_v physic_n if_o a_o man_n will_v convey_v water_n from_o any_o head_n of_o a_o spring_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o use_v pipe_n of_o earth_n make_v by_o potter_n art_n and_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v 2_o finger_n thick_a and_o one_o joint_v within_o another_o so_o as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o upper_a pipe_n enter_v into_o the_o nether_a as_o a_o tenon_n into_o a_o mortaise_n or_o as_o a_o box_n into_o the_o lid_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v unite_v and_o lay_v even_o with_o quicklime_n quench_v and_o dissolve_v in_o oil_n the_o least_o level_a for_o to_o carry_v and_o command_v water_n up_o hill_n from_o the_o receipt_n be_v one_o hundred_o foot_n but_o if_o it_o be_v convey_v but_o by_o one_o canel_n and_o no_o more_o it_o may_v be_v force_v to_o mount_v the_o space_n of_o two_o actus_fw-la i_o 240_o foot_n as_o touch_v the_o pipe_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o water_n be_v to_o rise_v aloft_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o lead_n furthermore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o water_n ascend_v always_o of_o itself_o at_o the_o delivery_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o it_o give_v receipt_n if_o it_o be_v fetch_v a_o long_a way_n the_o work_n must_v rise_v and_o fall_v often_o in_o the_o carriage_n thereof_o that_o the_o level_n may_v be_v maintain_v still_o as_o for_o the_o pipe_n ten_o foot_n long_o apiece_o they_o will_v be_v if_o you_o do_v well_o now_o if_o the_o say_a pipe_n of_o lead_n be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d five_o finger_n in_o compass_n ordinary_o they_o shall_v weigh_v sixty_o pound_n octonariâ—…_n if_o they_o be_v of_o eight_o finger_n size_n they_o must_v carry_v the_o weight_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n but_o in_o case_n they_o bear_v a_o round_a of_o denariâ—…_n 10_o finger_n their_o poise_n will_v be_v at_o the_o least_o 120_o pound_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o this_o proportion_n those_o pipe_n be_v call_v proper_o in_o latin_a denariae_fw-la the_o web_n or_o sheet_n whereof_o bear_v ten_o finger_n in_o breadth_n before_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o and_o bring_v to_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o pipe_n like_v as_o quinariae_fw-la when_o the_o same_o be_v half_a so_o broad_a moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o every_o turn_n and_o twine_v of_o a_o hill_n the_o pipe_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v five_o finger_n round_o and_o no_o more_o for_o to_o repress_v and_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o current_n likewise_o the_o vault_a head_n which_o receive_v and_o contain_v water_n from_o all_o the_o source_n meet_v together_o musâ—…_n be_v of_o that_o capacity_n as_o need_n require_v and_o since_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o the_o treatise_n and_o discourse_n of_o fountain_n i_o wonder_v much_o at_o homer_n that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o hot_a spring_n and_o yet_o otherwise_o throughout_o his_o whole_a poëme_n he_o bring_v in_o oftentimes_o those_o who_o bathe_v and_o wash_v in_o hot_a banns_n but_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o in_o those_o time_n
forth_o from_o it_o certain_a hul_n or_o chaff_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o brass_n now_o the_o ground_n or_o floor_n to_o receive_v this_o refuse_n as_o it_o fall_v aught_o to_o be_v well_o pave_v there_o be_v another_o stuff_n find_v in_o the_o say_a forge_n or_o bloom-smithies_a easy_o discern_v from_o this_o psegma_n which_o the_o greek_n for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v twice_o burn_v or_o concoct_v call_v diphryge_n and_o this_o be_v make_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n for_o first_o they_o say_v it_o come_v of_o the_o marquesit_fw-la stone_n burn_v in_o a_o furnace_n until_o it_o be_v calcine_v and_o reduce_v in_o the_o red_a chalk_n rubrica_fw-la it_o be_v engender_v also_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o cley_n within_o a_o certain_a cave_n in_o cyprus_n first_o dry_v and_o soon_o after_o gentle_o burn_v in_o a_o fire_n round_o about_o it_o maintain_v with_o small_a stick_n put_v thereto_o by_o little_a &_o little_a there_o be_v a_o three_o way_n of_o make_v it_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o gross_a dregs_n or_o dross_n of_o brass_n settle_v down_o to_o the_o battome_n of_o the_o furnace_n in_o which_o furnace_n a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v these_o different_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o brass_n itself_o which_o be_v melt_v run_v into_o pan_n and_o vessel_n ready_a for_o to_o receive_v it_o the_o refuse_v call_v scoria_fw-la which_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o furnace_n the_o florey_n that_o float_v aloft_o &_o the_o diphryge_n or_o dross_n which_o remain_v behind_o some_o yield_v another_o reason_n and_o make_n of_o diphryge_n in_o this_o manner_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a round_a ball_n or_o pellet_n as_o it_o be_v of_o hard_a stone_n find_v within_o the_o mine_n of_o brass_n which_o together_o with_o the_o marquesit_fw-la or_o brass_n over_o do_v not_o melt_v in_o the_o furnace_n &_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o brass_n itself_o boil_v about_o the_o same_o which_o round_o hard_a stone_n be_v unite_v and_o souder_v only_o one_o to_o another_o by_o 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of_o the_o servilij_fw-la well_o renown_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o roman_a calendar_n and_o act_n of_o record_n and_o these_o have_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o brass_n coin_n eall_v a_o triens_fw-la i._o the_o three_o part_n farthing_n of_o a_o roman_a ass_n which_o they_o do_v keep_v and_o feed_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n for_o eat_v and_o consume_v it_o do_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v first_o and_o what_o the_o reason_n in_o nature_n of_o this_o property_n be_v i_o know_v not_o yet_o but_o for_o my_o warrant_n i_o will_v set_v down_o as_o touch_v this_o matter_n the_o very_a word_n of_o old_a messala_n the_o house_n quoth_v he_o of_o the_o seruilij_fw-la have_v a_o certain_a sacred_a trient_a in_o the_o honour_n of_o which_o piece_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v yearly_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o solemnity_n omit_v no_o magnificence_n nor_o ceremony_n thereto_o belong_v and_o this_o trient_a the_o common_a speech_n be_v 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look_v fresh_a and_o young_a again_o by_o mean_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n we_o build_v house_n hew_v quarry_n and_o cut_v in_o stone_n yea_o and_o in_o one_o word_n we_o use_v it_o to_o all_o other_o necessary_a use_n of_o this_o life_n contrariwise_o the_o same_o iron_n serve_v for_o war_n murder_n and_o robbery_n not_o only_o to_o offend_v and_o strike_v therewith_o in_o hand_n but_o also_o to_o reach_v and_o kill_v afar_o off_o with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o dart_n and_o shot_n one_o while_o discharge_v and_o send_v out_o of_o engine_n another_o while_n lance_v and_o day_n fling_v by_o force_n of_o the_o arm_n yea_o and_o sometime_o let_v fly_v with_o wing_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o wicked_a invention_n that_o ever_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o head_n of_o man_n for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o death_n may_v speed_v away_o the_o fast_o to_o a_o man_n and_o surprise_v he_o more_o sudden_o we_o make_v it_o to_o fly_v as_o a_o bird_n in_o the_o air_n and_o to_o the_o arrow_n head_v at_o one_o end_n with_o deadly_a iron_n we_o set_v feather_n at_o the_o other_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o mischief_n proceed_v from_o iron_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o unhappy_a wit_n of_o man_n for_o good_a proof_n we_o have_v already_o by_o many_o experiment_n otherwise_o that_o iron_n may_v be_v employ_v and_o occupy_v without_o any_o hurt_n or_o harm_n at_o all_o to_o mankind_n and_o very_o in_o those_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n which_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n porsena_n king_n of_o the_o tuscan_n tender_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n i_o find_v this_o express_a article_n &_o imposition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v iron_n but_o only_o about_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o our_o chronicle_n of_o great_a antiquity_n have_v leave_v record_v it_o be_v not_o think_v safe_a to_o permit_v write_v and_o engrave_v letter_n with_o a_o style_n of_o iron_n certes_o in_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a by_o occasion_n of_o a_o tumult_n and_o commotion_n raise_v within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o p._n clodius_n there_o be_v a_o edict_n come_v forth_o which_o now_o be_v extant_a upon_o record_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o inhibition_n in_o this_o form_n ne_fw-la ullum_fw-la telum_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la esset_fw-la i._n that_o no_o man_n throughout_o all_o rome_n shall_v be_v see_v to_o wear_v a_o weapon_n nevertheless_o man_n do_v not_o forbear_v and_o give_v over_o to_o do_v some_o honour_n unto_o iron_n also_o in_o some_o other_o occasion_n of_o this_o life_n tend_v to_o the_o entertain_v of_o civility_n and_o humanity_n for_o aristonidas_n the_o cunning_a artificer_n mind_v to_o represent_v in_o a_o image_n the_o furious_a rage_n of_o athamas_n begin_v now_o to_o cool_v and_o be_v allay_v together_o with_o his_o repentance_n for_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o his_o own_o son_n learchus_n who_o he_o fling_v headlong_o against_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o thereby_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n make_v a_o temperature_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rusty_a iron_n appear_v through_o the_o bright_a lustre_n of_o the_o brass_n may_v lively_o express_v a_o blush_a red_a in_o the_o countenance_n beseem_v a_o man_n confuse_a and_o dismay_v for_o so_o unnatural_a a_o fact_n this_o statue_n be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v at_o thebes_n within_o the_o same_o city_n there_o be_v another_o image_n of_o hercules_n all_o of_o hard_a iron_n or_o steel_n which_o alcon_n the_o famous_a workman_n make_v of_o purpose_n to_o signify_v the_o undaunted_a heart_n of_o that_o deify_v hercules_n who_o undergo_v
in_o the_o precinct_n or_o cloister_n of_o the_o say_a gallery_n and_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o juno_n there_o be_v the_o goddess_n herself_o curious_o make_v in_o marble_n the_o handy_a work_n of_o dionysius_n and_o polycles_n but_o the_o image_n of_o venus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n philiscus_n wrought_v all_o other_o statue_n there_o come_v out_o of_o praxiteles_n his_o hand_n moreover_o polycles_n and_o dionysius_n the_o son_n of_o timarchides_n make_v that_o jupiter_n which_o be_v in_o the_o next_o chapel_n the_o image_n of_o pan_n and_o olympus_n wrestle_v together_o in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o heliodorus_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a image_n couple_v together_o as_o wrestler_n that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n as_o for_o venus_n bathe_v herself_o he_o also_o make_v she_o but_o daedalus_n stand_v by_o polycharmus_n as_o touch_v one_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o lysias_n make_v it_o may_v appear_v how_o high_o it_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o honourable_a place_n wherein_o it_o stand_v for_o augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n of_o happy_a memory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o octavius_n his_o father_n dedicate_v it_o in_o mount_n palatin_n over_o the_o triumphant_a arch_n there_o and_o place_v it_o within_o a_o shrine_n or_o tabernacle_n adorn_v with_o column_n but_o what_o may_v this_o work_n be_v sure_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o chariot_n with_o four_o horse_n set_v unto_o it_o apollo_n and_o diana_n all_o of_o one_o entire_a piece_n within_o the_o garden_n of_o servilius_n i_o find_v there_o be_v great_a praise_n of_o apollo_n make_v by_o calamis_n that_o singular_a grave_a in_o mettle_n the_o religious_a priest_n and_o prophetess_n also_o of_o phoebus_n call_v pytheae_fw-la do_v by_o dactylis_fw-la and_o callisthenes_n the_o historiographer_n statue_n wrought_v by_o amphistratus_n moreover_o many_o cunning_a workman_n there_o be_v who_o fame_n notwithstanding_o be_v obscure_v by_o reason_n that_o albeit_o many_o 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child_n and_o the_o wonderful_a intricat_a wind_a of_o the_o serpent_n clasp_v and_o knit_v they_o about_o semblable_o the_o house_n palatine_a of_o the_o caesar_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v full_o furnish_v with_o right_a excellent_a statue_n which_o craterus_n and_o pythidoras_n polydectes_n and_o hermolaus_n another_o pythodorus_n also_o join_v with_o his_o fellow_n arthemon_n wrought_v together_o as_o also_o those_o that_o aphrodisius_n trallianus_n alone_a himself_o do_v cut_v as_o for_o the_o temple_n call_v pantheon_n which_o agrippa_n build_v diogenes_n of_o athens_n enrich_v it_o with_o marble_n image_n the_o virgin_n also_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o caryatides_n erect_v upon_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o column_n in_o that_o temple_n be_v commend_v as_o few_o like_a unto_o they_o for_o workmanship_n like_v as_o the_o other_o image_n which_o be_v advance_v up_o to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o lantern_n of_o the_o foresay_a temple_n be_v think_v to_o be_v excellent_a piece_n howbeit_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v so_o high_a and_o can_v well_o be_v discern_v less_o speech_n there_o be_v of_o they_o as_o touch_v that_o hercules_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v win_v every_o year_n to_o sacrifice_v the_o flesh_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v a_o image_n not_o regard_v for_o he_o have_v no_o place_n in_o any_o temple_n or_o chapel_n neither_o be_v he_o erect_v upon_o pillar_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o upon_o a_o base_a but_o stand_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n just_a over-against_o the_o entry_n to_o those_o gallery_n in_o rome_n call_v after_o ad_fw-la nationes_fw-la howbeit_o the_o workmanship_n of_o this_o hercules_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v there_o stand_v also_o beneath_o the_o nine_o muse_n call_v thespiades_n under_o the_o temple_n of_o felicity_n and_o as_o varro_n say_v one_o junius_n pisciculus_fw-la by_o place_n a_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n be_v enamour_v upon_o one_o of_o they_o so_o beautiful_a they_o be_v make_v and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n pasiteles_n can_v look_v enough_o thereupon_o but_o have_v the_o same_o in_o great_a admiration_n who_o also_o write_v five_o book_n comprise_v all_o the_o famous_a and_o principal_a piece_n of_o work_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n this_o pasiteles_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o march_n and_o coast_n of_o italy_n call_v graecia_n and_o together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o that_o tract_n be_v make_v a_o roman_a free_a denizen_n be_v himself_o also_o a_o good_a cutter_n in_o stone_n he_o make_v that_o image_n of_o jupiter_n in_o ivory_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o metellus_n in_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v into_o mars_n field_n it_o happen_v upon_o a_o time_n that_o be_v about_o the_o arsenal_n where_o certain_a wild_a beast_n be_v new_o bring_v out_o of_o africa_n he_o look_v in_o at_o a_o grate_n to_o behold_v a_o lion_n and_o to_o take_v out_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o he_o but_o as_o he_o be_v engrave_v in_o stone_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n behold_v out_o of_o another_o cage_n a_o panther_n break_v loose_a to_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o that_o most_o curious_a and_o painful_a workman_n â—…t_o be_v say_v that_o he_o make_v many_o work_n but_o in_o particular_a which_o be_v of_o his_o do_v it_o be_v not_o precise_o set_v down_o moreover_o m._n varro_n do_v high_o magnify_v arcesilaus_n of_o who_o handiwork_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o lioness_n in_o marble_n and_o certain_a wing_a cupid_n play_v with_o she_o of_o which_o some_o seem_v to_o hold_v she_o fast_o bind_v other_o force_v she_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o horn_n other_o again_o will_v seem_v to_o shoe_n she_o with_o their_o sock_n and_o all_o this_o pretty_a antic_a work_n be_v of_o one_o entire_a stone_n the_o same_o varro_n write_v that_o coponius_n make_v the_o image_n of_o the_o fourteen_o nation_n which_o be_v about_o the_o gallery_n or_o theatre_n of_o pompeius_n i_o find_v also_o by_o my_o read_n that_o canachus_n who_o i_o commend_v for_o a_o good_a founder_n or_o imageur_n in_o brass_n in_o my_o catalogue_n of_o such_o artisan_n wrought_v in_o marble_n likewise_o and_o cut_v many_o fair_a statue_n neither_o be_v it_o meet_v that_o sauros_n and_o batrachus_n shall_v be_v forget_v who_o wrought_v the_o chapel_n that_o be_v within_o the_o close_a or_o cloister_n belong_v to_o the_o gallery_n of_o octavia_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v themselves_o lacedaemonian_n bear_v some_o also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v exceed_o rich_a man_n and_o that_o of_o their_o own_o purse_n they_o defraied_a the_o charge_n of_o build_v those_o chapel_n hope_v to_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v immortalize_v with_o the_o inscription_n in_o the_o forefront_n thereof_o which_o be_v deny_v they_o yet_o in_o another_o place_n and_o after_o another_o sort_n they_o make_v mean_n to_o eternize_v their_o name_n for_o they_o devise_v in_o the_o foot_n or_o base_a of_o every_o pillar_n as_o it_o appear_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n to_o cut_v the_o form_n of_o a_o lizard_n frog_n and_o a_o lizard_n to_o represent_v thereby_o their_o own_o name_n moreover_o i_o can_v conceal_v from_o you_o one_o pretty_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o which_o we_o all_o know_v to_o be_v true_a that_o in_o one_o chapel_n of_o jupiter_n all_o the_o picture_n therein_o as_o also_o all_o the_o ceremonial_a service_n thereto_o belong_v be_v respective_a altogether_o to_o the_o feminine_a sex_n the_o which_o happen_v at_o first_o by_o mere_a chance_n continue_v afterward_o for_o when_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n be_v finish_v the_o porter_n who_o have_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o image_n ordain_v there_o to_o stand_v mistake_v their_o mark_n and_o carry_v thither_o those_o which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o chapel_n of_o jupiter_n and_o contrariwise_o those_o for_o juno_n into_o the_o chapel_n of_o jupiter_n which_o be_v once_o do_v
very_a child_n be_v able_a to_o wield_v the_o wheel_n that_o turn_v they_o the_o pin_n and_o pole_n whereby_o they_o hang_v be_v so_o artificial_o poise_v the_o master_n deviser_n and_o architect_n of_o this_o labyrinth_n be_v zmilus_n rholus_n and_o a_o three_o unto_o they_o one_o theodorus_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o island_n of_o this_o there_o remain_v some_o relic_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n whereas_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o find_v one_o small_a remnant_n either_o of_o the_o italian_a or_o candian_a labyrinth_n for_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v write_v somewhat_o also_o of_o our_o labyrinth_n here_o in_o italy_n which_o porsena_n k._n of_o tuscan_a cause_v to_o be_v make_v for_o his_o own_o sepulchre_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o you_o may_v know_v that_o foreign_a kk_n be_v not_o so_o vain_a in_o expense_n but_o our_o prince_n in_o italy_n surpass_v they_o in_o vanity_n but_o for_o that_o there_o go_v so_o many_o tale_n and_o fable_n of_o it_o which_o be_v incredible_a i_o think_v it_o good_a in_o the_o description_n thereof_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o author_n m._n varro_n king_n porsena_n quoth_v he_o be_v inter_v under_o the_o city_n clusinum_fw-la in_o tuscan_a in_o which_o very_a place_n he_o leave_v a_o sumptuous_a monument_n or_o tomb_n build_v all_o of_o square_a stone_n thirty_o foot_n it_o carry_v in_o breadth_n on_o every_o side_n and_o fifty_o in_o height_n within_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n whereof_o which_o likewise_o be_v fouresquare_n he_o make_v a_o labyrinth_n so_o intricat_a that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v enter_v into_o it_o without_o a_o bottom_n or_o clue_n of_o thread_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o leave_v the_o one_o end_n thereof_o fasten_v to_o the_o entry_n or_o door_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o ever_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o way_n out_o again_o upon_o this_o quadrant_a there_o stand_v five_o pyramid_n or_o steeple_n four_o at_o the_o four_o corner_n and_o one_o in_o the_o mid_n which_o at_o the_o foot_n or_o foundation_n carry_v 75_o foot_n every_o way_n in_o breadth_n &_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o 150_o these_o grow_v sharp_o spire_v towards_o the_o top_n but_o in_o the_o very_a head_n so_o contrive_v that_o they_o meet_v all_o in_o one_o great_a roundle_n of_o brass_n which_o wrought_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o &_o cover_v they_o all_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o the_o same_o rise_n up_o in_o the_o mid_n with_o a_o crest_n most_o stately_a from_o this_o cover_n there_o hang_v round_o about_o at_o little_a chain_n a_o number_n of_o bell_n or_o cymbal_n which_o be_v shake_v with_o the_o wind_n make_v a_o jangle_a noise_n that_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o much_o like_a to_o that_o ring_n of_o bell_n which_o be_v devise_v in_o time_n pass_v over_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n at_o dodona_n &_o yet_o be_v we_o not_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o building_n mount_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n for_o this_o cover_n over_o head_n serve_v but_o for_o a_o foundation_n of_o 4_o other_o pyramid_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o arise_v a_o hundred_o soot_n high_a above_o the_o other_o work_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o one_o terrace_n more_o to_o sustain_v five_o pyramid_n and_o those_o shot_n up_o to_o such_o a_o monstrous_a height_n that_o varro_n be_v ashamed_a to_o report_v it_o but_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o tale_n that_o go_v currant_n in_o tuscan_a it_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a foot_n build_n underneath_o o_o the_o outrageous_a madness_n of_o a_o foolish_a prince_n seek_v thus_o in_o a_o vainglorious_a mind_n to_o be_v immortalize_v by_o a_o superfluous_a expense_n which_o can_v bring_v no_o good_a at_o all_o to_o any_o creature_n but_o contrariwise_o weaken_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o artificer_n that_o enterprise_v and_o finish_v the_o work_n go_v away_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o a_o garden_n make_v upon_o terrace_n of_o a_o city_n stand_v all_o upon_o vault_n and_o arch_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n we_o read_v moreover_o of_o garden_n make_v in_o the_o air_n nay_o it_o be_v record_v that_o a_o whole_a city_n and_o namely_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n be_v build_v so_o hollow_a that_o the_o egyptian_a kk_n be_v wont_a to_o lead_v whole_a army_n of_o man_n under_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o none_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v beware_v thereof_o yea_o and_o sudden_o appear_v from_o under_o the_o ground_n a_o marvelous_a matter_n i_o assure_v you_o but_o much_o more_o wonderful_a in_o case_n the_o river_n nilus_n also_o run_v through_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o say_a town_n but_o sure_o of_o this_o opinion_n i_o be_o that_o if_o this_o be_v true_a homer_n no_o doubt_n will_v have_v write_v of_o it_o consider_v he_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o in_o the_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o this_o city_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hundred_o gate_n that_o it_o have_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a work_n indeed_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n be_v admirable_a which_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n in_o asia_n be_v 400._o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o building_n first_o and_o foremost_a they_o choose_v a_o marish_a ground_n to_o set_v it_o upon_o because_o it_o may_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o earthquake_n or_o fear_v the_o chink_n and_o open_n of_o the_o ground_n again_o to_o the_o end_n that_o so_o mighty_a and_o huge_a build_n of_o stone-worke_n shall_v stand_v upon_o a_o sure_a and_o firm_a foundation_n not_o withstand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n give_v to_o be_v slippery_a and_o unstead_o fast_o they_o lay_v the_o first_o couch_n and_o course_n of_o the_o groundwork_n with_o charcoal_n well_o ram_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pavement_n &_o upon_o it_o a_o bed_n of_o woolpack_n this_o temple_n carry_v in_o length_n throughout_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o foot_n in_o breadth_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o pillar_n make_v by_o so_o many_o kk_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o threescore_o foot_n high_a of_o which_o six_o and_o thirty_o be_v curious_o wrought_v and_o engrave_v whereof_o one_o be_v the_o handiwork_n of_o scopas_n chersiphron_n the_o famous_a architect_n be_v the_o chief_a deviser_n or_o master_n of_o the_o work_n and_o who_o undertake_v the_o make_v rear_n thereof_o the_o great_a wonder_n belong_v thereto_o be_v this_o how_o those_o huge_a chapter_n of_o pillar_n together_o with_o their_o frize_n and_o architrave_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o raise_v so_o high_a shall_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o socket_n of_o their_o shaft_n but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o compass_v this_o enterprise_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o effect_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a bag_n or_o sack_n fill_v with_o sand_n for_o of_o these_o he_o make_v a_o soft_a bed_n as_o it_o be_v raise_v above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pillar_n upon_o which_o bed_n rest_v the_o chapter_n and_o ever_o as_o he_o empty_v the_o nethermost_a the_o foresay_a chapter_n settle_v downward_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o may_v place_v they_o where_o they_o shall_v stand_v but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o work_n be_v about_o the_o very_a frontispiece_n and_o main_a lintle-tree_n which_o lie_v over_o the_o jambe_n or_o cheek_n of_o the_o great_a door_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n for_o so_o huge_a and_o mighty_a it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o wield_v it_o to_o lay_v &_o bestow_v the_o same_o as_o it_o ought_v for_o when_o he_o have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o mind_n nor_o couch_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o right_a place_n whereupon_o the_o workman_n chersiphron_n be_v much_o perplex_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o so_o weary_a of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o purpose_v to_o make_v himself_o away_o but_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o bed_n in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o fall_v asleep_o all_o weary_a upon_o these_o dumpish_a and_o desperate_a cogitation_n the_o goddess_n diana_n in_o who_o honour_n this_o temple_n be_v frame_v and_o now_o at_o the_o point_n to_o be_v rear_v appear_v sensible_o unto_o he_o in_o person_n will_v he_o to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n and_o resolve_v to_o live_v still_o assure_v he_o that_o she_o herself_o have_v lay_v the_o say_a stone_n of_o the_o frontispiece_n and_o couch_v it_o according_o which_o appear_v true_a indeed_o the_o morrow_n morning_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o very_a weight_n
this_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o these_o most_o memorable_a work_n of_o man_n i_o may_v well_o range_v the_o mountain_n that_o be_v dig_v through_o by_o the_o same_o claudius_n caesar_n for_o to_o void_a away_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o lough_z or_o mere_a fucinus_n although_o this_o work_n be_v leave_v unfinished_a for_o hatred_n of_o his_o nero._n successor_n which_o i_o assure_v you_o cost_v a_o incredible_a and_o inenarrable_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o the_o infinite_a toil_n and_o labour_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o workman_n and_o labourer_n so_o many_o year_n together_o as_o well_o to_o force_v the_o water_n which_o come_v upon_o the_o pioner_n from_o under_o the_o ground_n with_o devise_n of_o engine_n and_o windle_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n whereas_o it_o stand_v upon_o mere_a earth_n as_o to_o cut_v and_o hâ—…w_v through_o hard_a reg_n and_o rock_n of_o flint_n and_o all_o this_o by_o candlelight_n within_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o unless_o a_o man_n have_v be_v there_o to_o have_v see_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o unpossible_a it_o be_v either_o to_o conceive_v in_o mind_n or_o express_v with_o tongue_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n as_o for_o the_o peer_n and_o haven_n at_o ostia_n because_o i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n once_o of_o these_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o word_n thereof_o nor_o of_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n cut_v through_o the_o mountain_n ne_o yet_o of_o the_o mighty_a pile_n and_o damn_n to_o exclude_v the_o tuscan_a sea_n for_o the_o lucrine_n lake_n with_o so_o many_o rampier_n and_o bridge_n make_v of_o such_o infinite_a cost_n howbeit_o among_o many_o other_o miraculous_a thing_n in_o egypt_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o will_v relate_v out_o of_o my_o author_n papyrius_n fabianus_n a_o great_a learned_a naturalist_n namely_o that_o marble_n do_v grow_v daily_o in_o the_o quarry_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o farmer_n of_o those_o quarry_n and_o such_o as_o ordinary_o do_v labour_n and_o dig_v out_o stone_n do_v affirm_v no_o less_o who_o upon_o their_o experience_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o look_v what_o hole_n and_o cave_n be_v make_v in_o those_o rock_n and_o mountain_n the_o same_o will_v gather_v again_o and_o fill_v up_o in_o time_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a good_a hope_n there_o be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o marble_n do_v live_v excess_n in_o building_n will_v never_o die_v chap._n xvi_o ¶_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o medicine_n thereto_o depend_v now_o that_o i_o be_o to_o pass_v from_o marble_n to_o the_o singular_a &_o admirable_a nature_n of_o other_o stone_n who_o doubt_v but_o the_o magnet_n or_o loadstone_n will_v present_v itself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o wonderful_a and_o wherein_o nature_n have_v more_o travel_v to_o show_v her_o power_n than_o in_o it_o true_a it_o be_v that_o to_o rock_n and_o stone_n she_o have_v give_v echo_n voice_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v whereby_o they_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v a_o man_n nay_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o gainsay_v and_o multiply_v word_n upon_o he_o but_o be_v that_o all_o what_o be_v there_o to_o our_o seem_a more_o dull_a than_o the_o stiff_a and_o hard_a stone_n and_o yet_o behold_v nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o it_o sense_n yea_o &_o hand_n also_o with_o the_o use_n thereof_o what_o can_v we_o devise_v more_o stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a in_o the_o own_o kind_n than_o the_o hard_a iron_n yet_o it_o yield_v and_o will_v abide_v to_o be_v order_v for_o lo_o it_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o load_n stone_n a_o marvelous_a matter_n that_o this_o mettle_n which_o tame_v and_o conquer_v all_o thing_n else_o shall_v run_v towards_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o and_o the_o near_a that_o it_o approach_v stand_v still_o as_o if_o it_o be_v arrest_v and_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v hold_v therewith_o nay_o it_o clasp_v and_o clunge_v to_o it_o and_o will_v not_o away_o and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o some_o call_v the_o loadstone_n iron_n sideritis_fw-la other_o heracleo_n as_o for_o the_o name_n magnes_n that_o it_o have_v it_o take_v it_o as_o nicander_n say_v of_o the_o first_o inventor_n and_o deviser_n thereof_o who_o find_v it_o by_o his_o say_n upon_o the_o mountain_n ida_n for_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o other_o country_n like_v as_o in_o spain_n also_o and_o by_o report_n a_o neat-heard_a he_o be_v who_o as_o he_o keep_v his_o beast_n upon_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n may_v perceive_v as_o he_o go_v up_o and_o down_o both_o the_o hob_z nail_n which_o be_v in_o his_o shoe_n and_o also_o the_o iron_n pick_v or_o grain_n of_o his_o staff_n to_o stick_v unto_o the_o say_a stone_n moreover_o sotacus_n ascribe_v and_o set_v down_o five_o sundry_a kind_n of_o the_o loadstone_n the_o first_o which_o come_v out_o of_o aethyopia_n the_o second_o from_o that_o magnesia_n which_o confine_v upon_o macedon_n and_o namely_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o lake_n boebeis_n the_o three_o be_v find_v in_o echium_fw-la a_o town_n of_o boeotia_n the_o four_o about_o alexandria_n in_o the_o region_n of_o troas_n and_o the_o five_o in_o magnesia_n a_o country_n in_o asia_n minor_n the_o principal_a difference_n observe_v in_o these_o stone_n consist_v in_o the_o sex_n for_o some_o be_v male_a other_o female_a the_o next_o lie_v in_o the_o colour_n as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o macedon_n and_o magnesia_n they_o be_v partly_o red_a and_o partly_o black_a the_o boeotian_n loadstone_n stand_v more_o upon_o red_a than_o black_a contrariwise_o that_o of_o troas_n be_v black_a and_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o of_o that_o virtue_n that_o other_o be_v but_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o come_v from_o magnesia_n in_o anatolia_n and_o the_o same_o be_v white_a neither_o do_v it_o draw_v iron_n as_o the_o rest_n but_o resemble_v the_o pumish_a stone_n in_o sum_n this_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o blewer_n any_o of_o these_o loadstone_n be_v the_o better_a they_o be_v and_o more_o powerful_a and_o the_o ethyopian_a be_v simple_o the_o best_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o weight_n in_o silver_n find_v it_o be_v in_o zimiri_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o sandy_a region_n of_o ethyopia_n which_o country_n yield_v also_o the_o sanguine_a loadstone_n call_v haematites_n which_o both_o in_o colour_n resemble_v blood_n and_o also_o if_o it_o be_v bruise_v yield_v a_o bloody_a humour_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o saffron_n as_o for_o the_o property_n of_o draw_v iron_n this_o bloodstone_n haematides_n be_v nothing_o like_o to_o the_o loadstone_n indeed_o but_o if_o you_o will_v know_v and_o try_v the_o true_a ethyopian_a magnet_n it_o be_v of_o power_n to_o draw_v to_o it_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o loadstone_n this_o be_v a_o general_a virtue_n in_o they_o all_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o that_o portion_n of_o strength_n which_o nature_n have_v endue_v they_o withal_o that_o they_o be_v very_o good_a to_o put_v into_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o eye_n but_o principal_o they_o do_v repress_v the_o vehement_a flux_n of_o humour_n that_o fall_v into_o they_o be_v calcine_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n they_o do_v heal_v any_o burn_n or_o scald_v to_o conclude_v there_o be_v another_o mountain_n in_o the_o same_o ehyopia_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o say_v zimiris_n which_o breed_v the_o stone_n theamedes_n that_o will_v abide_v no_o iron_n but_o reject_v and_o drive_v the_o same_o from_o it_o but_o of_o both_o these_o nature_n as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o i_o have_v write_v oftentimes_o already_o chap._n xvii_o ¶_o of_o certain_a stone_n which_o will_v quick_o consume_v the_o body_n that_o be_v lay_v therein_o of_o other_o again_o that_o preserve_v they_o a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o stone_n call_v assius_n and_o the_o medicinable_a property_n thereof_o within_o the_o isle_n scyros_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n by_o report_n which_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v whole_a &_o sound_n will_v swim_v and_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n break_v the_o same_o into_o small_a piece_n it_o will_v sink_v near_o unto_o assos_n a_o city_n in_o troas_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o quarry_n a_o certain_a stone_n call_v sarcophagus_n which_o run_v in_o a_o direct_a vein_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v cleave_v and_o so_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n by_o flake_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n be_v this_o because_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n it_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a to_o consume_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v bestow_v therein_o skin_n
country_n they_o have_v none_o other_o to_o build_v withal_o as_o namely_o at_o carthage_n in_o africa_n notwithstanding_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n there_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v pinch_v and_o pierce_v with_o wind_n yea_o and_o beat_v with_o rain_n and_o weather_n against_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v their_o wall_n with_o pitch_v for_o otherwise_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o tender_a and_o soft_a the_o ordinary_a parget_n of_o lime_n will_v fret_v and_o eat_v they_o whereupon_o there_o go_v a_o pretty_a speech_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o all_o other_o in_o that_o they_o use_v pitch_n to_o their_o house_n and_o lime_n to_o their_o wine_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o tun_n up_o their_o new_a wine_n with_o lime_n there_o be_v find_v moreover_o about_o rome_n other_o soft_a stone_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o fidena_n and_o alba_n in_o liguria_n likewise_o vmbria_n and_o venice_n they_o have_v a_o white_a free_a stone_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o cut_v with_o a_o tooth_a saw_n these_o be_v very_o tractable_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o will_v last_v reasonable_a well_o but_o within_o house_n only_o for_o if_o the_o weather_n lie_v upon_o they_o if_o the_o rain_n beat_v and_o the_o pinch_a frost_n come_v they_o will_v pill_v and_o scale_v yea_o and_o break_v into_o piece_n neither_o be_v they_o durable_a against_o the_o breath_n and_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o tyburtine_n stone_n they_o will_v endure_v all_o other_o thing_n well_o enough_o only_o they_o may_v not_o abide_v hot_a vapour_n for_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n take_v they_o they_o will_v gape_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o as_o for_o flint_n the_o black_a and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o red_a also_o be_v much_o commend_v in_o certain_a country_n the_o white_a be_v very_o good_a as_o namely_o those_o in_o the_o quary_z about_o anicia_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o tarquinij_fw-la about_o the_o lake_n near_o unto_o volsinij_fw-la also_o along_o the_o tract_n of_o statona_n there_o be_v good_a build_n stone_n that_o will_v take_v no_o harm_n by_o fire_n these_o be_v common_o use_v for_o those_o monument_n and_o memorial_n wherein_o aught_o be_v to_o be_v ingrave_v for_o they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v not_o the_o worse_a for_o age_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o stone_n the_o founder_n make_v their_o mould_n for_o to_o melt_v brass_n in_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o green_a stone_n which_o wonderful_o check_v and_o scorn_v all_o fire_n but_o in_o no_o place_n be_v there_o plenty_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v and_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v find_v it_o grow_v not_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o rock_n or_o quarry_n but_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o hitherto_o be_v not_o name_v the_o pale_a stone_n be_v not_o good_a for_o building_n and_o seldom_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o make_v mortar_n of_o the_o round_a pebble_n be_v lasting_a enough_o and_o will_v endure_v any_o hardness_n but_o sure_o in_o build_v nothing_o trusty_a unless_o they_o be_v knit_v and_o bind_v with_o strong_a mortar_n and_o couch_v well_o together_o those_o that_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o river_n make_v no_o sure_a building_n for_o they_o seem_v always_o to_o relent_v and_o be_v moist_a but_o for_o such_o stone_n as_o these_o and_o general_o for_o all_o those_o that_o we_o doubt_v the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o dig_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o summer_n to_o let_v they_o have_v two_o year_n season_v in_o lie_v abroad_o and_o take_v all_o kind_n of_o weather_n before_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o building_n and_o look_v how_o much_o thereof_o have_v catch_v harm_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o same_o will_v serve_v very_o well_o in_o ground_n work_n and_o foundation_n and_o that_o which_o continue_v still_o sound_a you_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o put_v it_o in_o building_n yea_o in_o open_a work_n without_o door_n the_o greek_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o wall_n which_o they_o make_v of_o hard_a pebble_n or_o flint_n couch_v even_o and_o lay_v in_o order_n by_o line_n and_o level_a like_a as_o we_o do_v in_o brick_n wall_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o building_n they_o call_v in_o masonry_n isodomon_n but_o in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o even_o lay_v nor_o range_v straight_o but_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v thick_a than_o other_o they_o term_v it_o pseudisodomon_n a_o three_o manner_n they_o have_v which_o they_o name_v emplecton_n namely_o when_o the_o front_n only_o of_o the_o wall_n be_v smooth_a and_o even_o for_o otherwise_o within_o they_o huddle_n &_o fill_v one_o with_o another_o moreover_o to_o lay_v a_o wall_n artificial_o and_o to_o bind_v the_o stone_n well_o they_o ought_v in_o alternative_a course_n to_o ride_v and_o reach_v one_o over_o another_o half_n so_o that_o the_o joint_n may_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o a_o stone_n both_o above_o and_o under_o a_o necessary_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o a_o wall_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a if_o not_o so_o yet_o in_o any_o case_n towards_o the_o side_n &_o end_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wall_n within_o it_o will_v be_v well_o stuff_v and_o fill_v with_o any_o rubbish_n rammel_v and_o break_a stone_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o network_n build_v in_o masonry_n call_v dictyotheton_n ordinary_o use_v in_o rome_n but_o subject_a it_o be_v to_o crack_v and_o chink_n in_o sum_n a_o wall_n will_v be_v build_v by_o rule_n and_o square_v by_o line_n and_o level_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o plumb_n chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o cistern_n and_o lime_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o sand_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o sand_n and_o lime_n together_o for_o mortar_n of_o fault_n in_o masonry_n of_o parget_v and_o other_o rough-casting_a of_o the_o proportion_n of_o column_n and_o pillar_n for_o to_o make_v good_a cistern_n which_o may_v hold_v water_n the_o mortar_n that_o go_v thereto_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v of_o five_o part_n of_o fine_a pure_a sand_n and_o gravel_o together_o to_o two_o part_n of_o the_o most_o strong_a and_o bind_a lime_n that_o may_v be_v get_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o fragment_n of_o flint_n which_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v herein_o be_v small_a and_o exceed_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o pound_n a_o piece_n this_o do_v not_o only_o the_o bottom_n or_o pave_v but_o the_o side-wall_n and_o the_o end_n aught_o to_o be_v ram_v down_o hard_o with_o iron_n beetle_n howbeit_o for_o to_o keep_v good_a and_o clear_a water_n it_o be_v the_o better_a way_n to_o have_v always_o two_o cistern_n together_o that_o in_o the_o former_a the_o water_n may_v settle_v and_o cast_v down_o all_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o the_o clear_a water_n only_o pass_v into_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v strain_v through_o a_o fine_a colonder_n as_o touch_v lime_n cato_n censorius_n disallow_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o diverse_a stone_n or_o of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o to_o speak_v a_o truth_n white_a stone_n be_v better_a to_o make_v lime_n than_o the_o hard_a and_o such_o be_v more_o meet_a to_o lay_v stone_n withal_o in_o masonry_n howbeit_o the_o lime_n which_o come_v of_o hollow_a and_o fistulous_a stone_n be_v think_v to_o serve_v better_o for_o to_o cover_v and_o parget_n wall_n the_o lime_n which_o come_v of_o flint_n be_v reject_v both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o also_o the_o lime_n make_v of_o stone_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v far_o better_a than_o of_o pebble_n gather_v from_o river_n side_n that_o which_o come_v of_o millstone_n be_v most_o profitable_a for_o it_o be_v more_o fatty_a and_o glutinous_a than_o other_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a matter_n it_o be_v that_o any_o thing_n after_o it_o have_v be_v once_o burn_v and_o calcine_v shall_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n again_o with_o water_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o lime_n as_o touch_v sand_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n thereof_o the_o one_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o pit_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o require_v a_o four_o part_n of_o lime_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o in_o make_v mortar_n a_o second_o come_v out_o of_o river_n side_n or_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o this_o will_v have_v a_o three_o part_n and_o if_o there_o be_v beside_o another_o three_o part_n of_o potsherd_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o put_v thereto_o the_o stuff_n or_o mortar_n will_v be_v the_o better_a between_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o the_o river_n po_n there_o be_v no_o sand_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n ne_o yet_o any_o sea_n sand_n at_o all_o and_o very_o the_o great_a reason_n that_o city_n fall_v to_o decay_n and_o
bare_a the_o root_n only_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o lay_v dung_n thereto_o the_o second_o delve_v they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v from_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n that_o be_v before_o they_o begin_v to_o conceive_v and_o bud_v and_o three_o before_o they_o fall_v to_o blossom_n also_o when_o they_o have_v do_v flower_a and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grape_n alter_v their_o hue_n but_o the_o more_o skilful_a and_o expert_a husband_n affirm_v constant_o that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v overmuch_o labour_v and_o dig_v too_o often_o the_o grape_n will_v be_v so_o tender_a skin_v that_o they_o will_v burst_v again_o moreover_o these_o rule_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o any_o vine_n do_v require_v such_o delve_v and_o dig_v the_o laborer_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o work_v betimes_o before_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n marry_o if_o the_o vineyard_n stand_v upon_o a_o miry_a clay_n it_o be_v not_o good_a then_o either_o to_o ear_n or_o dig_v it_o but_o rather_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o hot_a season_n for_o the_o dust_n that_o rise_v by_o dig_v be_v very_o good_a by_o their_o say_n both_o to_o preserve_v the_o vine_n and_o grape_n from_o the_o parch_a sun_n and_o also_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o drop_a mist_n as_o for_o disburgen_v of_o vine_n and_o cleanse_v they_o of_o their_o superfluous_a leaf_n all_o man_n accord_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v once_o in_o the_o spring_n to_o wit_n after_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o day_n follow_v and_o in_o any_o hand_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o flower_n and_o how_o much_o thereof_o must_v be_v thus_o diffoil_v for_o the_o first_o time_n even_o all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o trail_n or_o frame_v &_o no_o more_o as_o for_o the_o second_o man_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o mind_n some_o will_v have_v the_o leaf_n to_o be_v disbranch_a when_o the_o vine_n have_v do_v flower_a other_o expect_v until_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a but_o as_o touch_v these_o point_n the_o rule_n that_o cato_n give_v will_v resolve_v we_o for_o we_o be_v now_o also_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o cut_v and_o prune_v vine_n many_o man_n begin_v this_o work_n immediate_o after_o vintage_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a and_o temperate_a but_o indeed_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n this_o shall_v never_o be_v do_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o eagle_n star_n as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o next_o book_n where_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o of_o their_o influence_n or_o rather_o in_o truth_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n begin_v to_o blow_v forasmuch_o as_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n in_o go_v over_o soon_o to_o work_v consider_v that_o haste_n common_o make_v waste_v for_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o there_o come_v a_o after-winter_n and_o chance_n to_o bite_v the_o vine_n new_o medicine_v as_o it_o be_v or_o rather_o fore_n with_o this_o prune_n if_o it_o happen_v i_o say_v that_o when_o every_o man_n make_v reckon_v that_o winter_n be_v go_v it_o come_v upon_o they_o again_o and_o whisk_n with_o his_o tail_n their_o bud_n pinch_v with_o cold_a will_v lose_v their_o vigour_n their_o wound_n will_v cleave_v and_o make_v rift_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o the_o humidity_n be_v distil_v and_o drop_v forth_o the_o oilet_n will_v be_v nip_v and_o burn_v away_o with_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o unseasonable_a weather_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o frost_n it_o be_v ticklish_a meddle_v with_o vine_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n soon_o to_o break_v and_o knap_n asunder_o to_o say_v therefore_o a_o truth_n by_o order_n of_o nature_n there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o have_v make_v but_o here_o be_v the_o matter_n they_o that_o have_v a_o large_a domain_n and_o much_o land_n to_o look_v unto_o they_o that_o must_v go_v through_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o 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pluck_v off_o those_o burgeon_n that_o be_v like_a to_o bear_v the_o grape_n or_o to_o go_v with_o it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o supplant_v as_o it_o be_v the_o grape_n â—…ea_n and_o kill_v the_o vine_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o young_a plant_n will_v you_o then_o know_v which_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o may_v be_v spare_v even_o all_o those_o be_v deem_v superfluous_a which_o be_v come_v not_o direct_o from_o the_o knot_n or_o near_o oilet_fw-la but_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n and_o no_o marvel_n since_o that_o the_o very_a branch_n of_o grape_n which_o hang_v in_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o hard_a wood_n be_v so_o stiff_a and_o tough_a also_o that_o unneath_o a_o man_n may_v pluck_v they_o off_o with_o his_o finger_n but_o have_v need_n of_o a_o knife_n or_o hook_n to_o cut_v they_o away_o as_o for_o the_o pitch_v of_o prop_n into_o the_o ground_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o set_v they_o between_o two_o vine_n 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and_o precept_n let_v your_o vine_n quoth_v he_o be_v as_o high_a as_o possible_o you_o can_v fasten_v it_o to_o the_o frame_n decent_o but_o take_v heed_n you_o bind_v it_o not_o too_o hard_o dress_n and_o order_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n after_o you_o have_v cut_v away_o the_o tip_n and_o top_n thereof_o dig_v round_o about_o the_o root_n and_o be_v in_o than_o to_o ear_n up_o &_o plough_v the_o vineyard_n draw_v furrow_n and_o ridge_n too_o and_o fro_o throughout_o while_o vine_n be_v young_a &_o tender_a couch_v the_o branch_n within_o the_o ground_n for_o propagation_n with_o all_o speed_n as_o for_o old_a
herb_n be_v not_o all_o commendable_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o respect_n for_o of_o some_o the_o goodness_n lie_v only_o in_o their_o bulbous_a and_o round_a root_n of_o other_o contrariwise_o in_o their_o head_n aloft_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o have_v no_o part_n good_a but_o their_o stem_n or_o master_n stalk_n and_o there_o be_v for_o they_o again_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v only_o eat_v now_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v among_o they_o those_o that_o be_v wholesome_a meat_n both_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n in_o some_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n in_o other_o the_o outward_a pill_n or_o rind_n alone_o of_o the_o root_n be_v in_o request_n and_o as_o there_o be_v that_o taste_n well_o in_o the_o skin_n or_o cartilege_n and_o gristly_a substance_n without-forth_a so_o there_o be_v that_o have_v either_o their_o pulpous_a carnosity_n within_o or_o else_o their_o fleshy_a coat_n above_o as_o dainty_a all_o the_o goodness_n of_o many_o of_o they_o lie_v hide_v within_o the_o earth_n 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also_o after_o another_o sort_n so_o do_v skirwort_n and_o parsenep_n or_o wipe_v moreover_o this_o i_o will_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o when_o i_o term_v some_o herb_n ferulacea_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o resemble_v in_o stalk_n dil_n or_o the_o great_a mallow_n for_o some_o writer_n do_v report_n that_o in_o arabia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mallow_n which_o after_o they_o have_v grow_v six_o or_o seven_o month_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o pretty_a tree_n insomuch_o as_o their_o stalk_n streightwaies_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o walk_a staff_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o stand_v upon_o this_o in_o mauritania_n by_o report_n of_o traveller_n near_o the_o frith_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o lixos_n the_o head_n city_n of_o fez_n where_o sometime_o as_o folk_n say_v be_v the_o hort-yard_n and_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n not_o above_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a ocean_n hard_o unto_o the_o chapel_n of_o hercules_n far_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o temple_n of_o he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n calis_n there_o grow_v a_o mallow_n that_o be_v a_o very_a tree_n indeed_o in_o height_n it_o be_v twenty_o foot_n and_o in_o body_n big_a and_o thick_a than_o any_o man_n can_v fathom_v in_o this_o kind_n i_o mean_v for_o the_o range_v the_o hemp_n likewise_o and_o as_o i_o purpose_v to_o term_v such_o ferulacea_n so_o there_o be_v some_o other_o that_o i_o will_v call_v carnosa_fw-la such_o as_o resemble_v the_o river_n or_o freshwater_n sponge_n which_o common_o be_v see_v upon_o over-floten_a meadow_n where_o the_o water_n stand_v for_o as_o touch_v the_o fungous_n substance_n or_o calliositie_n of_o some_o plant_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o wood_n and_o tree_n and_o of_o their_o nature_n likewise_o in_o our_o late_a discourse_n of_o another_o sort_n of_o mushroom_n and_o toad-stoole_n chap._n v._n ¶_o garden_n plant_n their_o nature_n kind_n and_o 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