better_a etc._n etc._n graft_v a_o tree_n low_a and_o maintain_v only_o the_o low_a bough_n low_a tree_n observation_n and_o the_o low_a bough_n of_o high_a tree_n have_v their_o fruit_n ripe_a somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o high_a because_o they_o have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o wall_n if_o they_o grow_v against_o a_o wall_n but_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a on_o low_a then_o on_o high_a bough_n i_o perceive_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v see_v sometime_o fair_a fruit_n on_o the_o high_a bough_n and_o bâ—t_o small_a on_o the_o low_a in_o case_n the_o branch_n of_o a_o wall_n tree_n have_v be_v permit_v to_o grow_v stright_o upward_o without_o bow_v down_o along_o the_o wall_n as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o most_o and_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n press_v upward_o &_o leave_v the_o side_n branch_n indigent_a of_o sap_n whereby_o they_o 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fruit_n etc._n etc._n old_a tree_n observation_n that_o grow_v in_o stiff_a cold_a clay_n ground_n have_v most_o need_v to_o be_v dug_n about_o yearly_a that_o thereby_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v more_o open_a and_o mellow_a but_o for_o young_a tree_n of_o few_o year_n stand_v especial_a if_o in_o sandy_a mellow_a ground_n these_o have_v little_a or_o no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o dig_v about_o to_o dig_v about_o rose_n and_o such_o like_a which_o grow_v near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v needless_a for_o this_o work_n be_v chief_o to_o open_v the_o earth_n about_o old_a fruit-tree_n who_o root_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o deep_a that_o the_o rain_n snow_n and_o sun_n in_o winter_n may_v reach_v the_o bottom_n root_n 435._o a_o fruit-tree_n almost_o blow_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o set_v up_o again_o the_o next_o year_n bear_v exceed_o loosen_a the_o earth_n comfort_v any_o tree_n observation_n tree_n blow_v down_o and_o raise_v up_o again_o and_o well_o mould_v may_v root_v again_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o old_a and_o though_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n sometime_o be_v good_a yet_o overmuch_o dig_v and_o loosen_a the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n will_v cause_v many_o to_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o great_a wind_n which_o will_v not_o fasten_v again_o to_o abide_v a_o strong_a wind_n in_o many_o year_n if_o ever_o â—â—6_n to_o revive_v a_o old_a tree_n the_o dig_v of_o it_o about_o the_o root_n and_o apply_v new_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n be_v the_o way_n and_o change_v of_o mould_n to_o the_o better_a be_v profitable_a observation_n digging_z as_o have_v be_v say_v with_o caution_n be_v very_o good_a and_o change_v of_o mould_n if_o to_o the_o better_a be_v also_o very_o advantageous_a to_o fruit-tree_n in_o case_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a but_o if_o it_o be_v very_o fat_a as_o some_o be_v especial_o some_o particular_a place_n by_o accident_n than_o mould_n that_o be_v more_o sterile_a and_o hungry_a will_v do_v better_a for_o overmuch_o repletion_n and_o fertility_n may_v hinder_v fruitfulness_n and_o cause_v the_o sap_n to_o run_v most_o into_o long_a shoot_n and_o broad_a leave_v the_o shift_n of_o ground_n 439_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o better_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o all_o thing_n do_v prosper_v best_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o better_a and_o a_o nursery_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o more_o barren_a ground_n then_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v transplant_v it_o be_v true_a observation_n change_v of_o soyl_n sometime_o be_v very_o good_a if_o to_o the_o better_a but_o be_v true_a also_o that_o if_o tree_n grow_v in_o over_o ranâ—_n soil_n then_o worse_o will_v be_v better_o that_o be_v will_v help_v more_o towards_o fruitfulness_n as_o a_o coâ—rse_n and_o mean_a fare_n be_v better_a for_o a_o â—at_a man_n thâ—n_o the_o more_o delicious_a without_o controâ—versie_n young_a tree_n out_o of_o barren_a nursery_n come_v on_o fast_a when_o transplant_v then_o out_o of_o fat_a soyl_n but_o in_o case_n the_o nursery_n be_v fat_a soil_n than_o some_o other_o as_o good_a must_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o root_n when_o set_v again_o hack_v of_o tree_n 44â—_n do_v great_a good_a to_o tree_n after_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n growth_n observation_n cut_v or_o score_n or_o hack_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n with_o a_o knife_n be_v profitable_a but_o while_o they_o be_v young_a the_o bark_n be_v but_o thin_a and_o tender_a and_o enlarge_v well_o enough_o without_o this_o cut_n unless_o some_o that_o through_o barrenness_n of_o soil_n or_o other_o cause_n be_v bark-bound_a and_o to_o such_o hack_v and_o score_n be_v profitable_a 441._o shade_n to_o some_o plant_n conduce_v to_o make_v they_o large_a and_o prosperous_a more_o than_o sun_n as_o in_o strawberry_n and_o bay_n etc._n etc._n observation_n it_o be_v true_a jay_n and_o laurel_n prosper_v better_a in_o the_o shade_n then_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a plant_n but_o strawberry_n do_v better_a partly_o in_o the_o sâ—ade_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o in_o shade_n â—nly_o as_o among_o bush_n and_o other_o plant_n i_o have_v observe_v those_o in_o the_o shade_n to_o beaâ—_n little_a or_o nothing_o when_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o growth_n somewhat_o in_o the_o sun_n bear_v very_o much_o 447._o â—ulling_v off_o many_o blossom_n from_o a_o fruit-tree_n do_v make_v the_o fruit_n fair_a and_o if_o some_o blossom_n be_v not_o pull_v off_o the_o first_o time_n a_o tree_n bloom_v it_o will_v blossom_v itself_o to_o death_n observation_n common_o the_o few_o blossom_n upon_o a_o tree_n the_o fair_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v because_o as_o the_o author_n say_v of_o the_o plenty_n of_o sap_n and_o indeed_o in_o case_n a_o tree_n new_o plant_v blossom_v very_o much_o and_o the_o root_n be_v but_o weak_a which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o bud_n than_o its_o best_a to_o pull_v off_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o blossom_n but_o many_o i_o have_v know_v the_o first_o year_n plant_v take_v root_n so_o strong_o be_v in_o good_a mould_n as_o that_o they_o blossom_n and_o shoot_v forth_o and_o bear_v fair_a fruit_n the_o same_o year_n 450._o it_o be_v good_a to_o try_v what_o will_v be_v the_o effect_n if_o all_o the_o blossom_n be_v pull_v from_o a_o fruit-tree_n for_o two_o year_n together_o fruit-tree_n that_o beaâ—_n but_o every_o other_o year_n observation_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v that_o year_n very_o plentiful_o and_o tâ—e_v excessive_a expense_n of_o sap_n that_o year_n its_o lâ—â—e_n make_v the_o tree_n the_o more_o feeble_a the_o nexâ—_n but_o if_o blossom_n be_v pull_v off_o a_o year_n or_o twâ—_n together_o i_o suppose_v the_o sap_n will_v go_v
seed_n and_o stone_n about_o a_o handful_n deep_a or_o less_o and_o after_o rake_v they_o all_o over_o and_o that_o none_o may_v be_v leave_v uncover_v sift_v some_o small_a mould_n with_o a_o sieve_n or_o besprinkle_v it_o with_o a_o spade_n all_o over_o they_o and_o so_o let_v they_o rest_v all_o winter_n mouse_n and_o careful_o observe_v that_o mouse_n devour_v not_o the_o seed_n in_o winter_n if_o you_o perceive_v it_o set_v trap_n and_o lay_v ratsbane_n to_o destroy_v they_o though_o you_o can_v see_v the_o mouse_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v be_v there_o as_o common_o they_o be_v it_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o divers_a small_a hole_n up_o and_o down_o the_o seed-beed_n where_o they_o have_v devour_v the_o seed_n and_o some_o husk_n will_v lie_v above_o ground_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n let_v they_o be_v weed_v from_o time_n to_o time_n clean_a and_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v dry_a let_v they_o be_v water_v now_o and_o then_o and_o they_o will_v make_v a_o growth_n the_o same_o year_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n wherein_o they_o grow_v plant_n come_v of_o seed_n or_o stone_n be_v far_o better_o than_o sucker_n from_o root_n of_o tree_n although_o such_o be_v good_a and_o useful_a for_o stock_n also_o if_o they_o have_v good_a root_n in_o weed_n the_o young_a seed-plant_n some_o will_v come_v up_o with_o the_o weed_n set_v they_o again_o almost_o to_o the_o top_n than_o water_n they_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o autumn_n when_o they_o have_v do_v grow_v let_v they_o be_v transplant_v into_o other_o bed_n of_o ground_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n thus_o let_v the_o ground_n be_v dig_v and_o cast_v into_o square_a plot_n or_o long_a plot_n as_o you_o will_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o a_o rake_n than_o set_v the_o young_a seed-plant_n therein_o in_o this_o manner_n have_v cast_v up_o the_o border_n handsome_o on_o each_o side_n stretch_v a_o line_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o then_o take_v a_o setting-stick_a that_o be_v a_o hard_a piece_n of_o wood_n about_o a_o yard_n long_o with_o a_o handle_n at_o the_o top_n and_o make_v sharp_a at_o the_o end_n or_o point_v with_o iron_n and_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n half_o a_o foot_n deep_a or_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o root_n close_o to_o the_o line_n and_o make_v hole_n all_o along_o from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o line_n to_o the_o other_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o more_o as_o you_o will_v in_o distance_n and_o have_v prepare_v the_o seed-plant_n by_o cut_v of_o all_o the_o side_n twig_n and_o the_o end_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o root_n set_v they_o in_o order_n in_o the_o hole_n to_o the_o top_n of_o their_o root_n and_o close_o the_o mould_n about_o they_o draw_v the_o big_a first_o and_o set_v they_o by_o themselves_o and_o the_o least_o by_o themselves_o then_o take_v up_o the_o line_n and_o stretch_v it_o again_o about_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o other_o plant_n and_o make_v hole_n and_o prune_v more_o seed-plant_n and_o set_v they_o as_o before_o let_v not_o the_o root_n be_v too_o long_o about_o a_o handful_n in_o length_n or_o less_o be_v sufficient_a for_o if_o their_o root_n be_v long_o and_o set_v deep_a the_o tree_n afterward_o be_v take_v up_o with_o more_o difficulty_n then_o take_v up_o the_o line_n and_o stretch_v it_o again_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a from_o the_o plant_n last_o set_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o convenient_a space_n of_o ground_n to_o pass_v between_o to_o weed_v the_o plant_n and_o to_o graft_v and_o inoculate_v they_o be_v grow_v fit_a and_o have_v make_v hole_n and_o prune_v the_o plant_n set_v they_o as_o before_o and_o thus_o set_v the_o nursery_n throughout_o and_o many_o of_o these_o will_v be_v ready_a after_o one_o year_n to_o inoculate_v and_o after_o two_o year_n or_o three_o to_o graft_v yea_o many_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o graft_v after_o the_o first_o year_n and_o some_o fit_a to_o inoculate_v the_o first_o summer_n be_v sure_a to_o transplant_v all_o young_a seed-plant_n seed-plant_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o get_v good_a root_n which_o of_o themselves_o thrust_v down_o one_o single_a root_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v grow_v two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o inoculate_v or_o graft_v they_o be_v fit_a to_o transplant_v to_o make_v orchard_n or_o into_o field_n and_o hedge_n at_o a_o competent_a distance_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o set_v tree_n thus_o man_n may_v in_o a_o few_o year_n prepare_v multitude_n of_o young_a tree_n for_o themselves_o and_o other_o to_o give_v or_o sell_v as_o they_o please_v some_o procure_v crabstock_n from_o the_o wood_n and_o set_v they_o to_o graft_v on_o have_v grow_v a_o year_n or_o two_o but_o these_o stock_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o that_o come_v of_o seed_n we_o see_v by_o continual_a experience_n many_o be_v deceive_v by_o they_o though_o some_o may_v do_v well_o and_o further_o observe_v summer_n not_o only_o to_o remove_v all_o seed-plant_n as_o before_o but_o let_v it_o be_v do_v the_o next_o autumn_n or_o winter_n let_v they_o have_v but_o one_o summer_n growth_n from_o the_o seed_n before_o they_o be_v remove_v to_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o nursery_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o small_a for_o there_o be_v advantage_n in_o it_o above_o those_o that_o grow_v where_o they_o be_v sow_v two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o remove_v for_o these_o small_a seed-plant_n be_v not_o only_o easy_o draw_v up_o and_o easy_o set_v again_o with_o a_o small_a setting-instrument_n but_o also_o their_o root_n be_v but_o short_a they_o take_v root_n and_o spread_v their_o root_n near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v easy_o take_v up_o and_o remove_v after_o graft_v have_v grow_v three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o more_o year_n whereas_o such_o as_o grow_v two_o or_o three_o year_n upon_o the_o seed_n bed_n before_o remove_v they_o thrust_v their_o root_n very_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v not_o only_o hard_a to_o be_v draw_v up_o but_o likewise_o their_o root_n when_o set_v again_o must_v of_o necessity_n though_o a_o great_a part_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v thrust_v down_o very_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o such_o spread_v their_o root_n deep_a for_o they_o thrust_v their_o young_a root_n from_o the_o low_a part_n where_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o so_o they_o neither_o have_v so_o good_a nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o spread_v below_o the_o best_a soil_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v transplant_v when_o they_o be_v ready_a as_o those_o other_o which_o be_v draw_v the_o first_o year_n and_o set_v very_o small_a as_o before_o this_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o therefore_o observe_v it_o i_o undergo_v great_a inconvenience_n when_o i_o come_v to_o remove_v some_o before_o i_o find_v out_o this_o observation_n now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o inoculate_v and_o graft_v these_o plant_n be_v thus_o prepare_v and_o grow_v fit_a first_o concern_v graft_a graft_v wherein_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o time_n february_n and_o march_n usual_o with_o most_o be_v the_o two_o chief_n month_n for_o graft_v but_o we_o may_v begin_v soon_o and_o its_o best_a so_o to_o do_v especial_o with_o cherry_n and_o plum_n graft_v if_o the_o weather_n be_v open_a without_o frost_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n or_o in_o december_n yea_o i_o have_v graft_v some_o with_o good_a success_n in_o november_n and_o soon_o but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n we_o may_v begin_v if_o frost_n hinder_v not_o and_o such_o as_o have_v multitude_n to_o engraft_v must_v needs_o begin_v early_o else_o they_o will_v want_v time_n graft_n of_o cherry_n and_o plum-tree_n must_v be_v graft_v soon_o because_o they_o bud_v soon_o and_o begin_v with_o they_o ere_o they_o begin_v to_o bud_v forth_o and_o then_o with_o pear-tree_n and_o appletree_n graft_n of_o any_o kind_n may_v be_v get_v and_o keep_v many_o day_n grafâ—s_n or_o many_o week_n the_o one_o half_a in_o length_n be_v cover_v with_o mould_n bind_v not_o many_o together_o for_o if_o so_o those_o in_o the_o middle_n will_v dry_v and_o be_v spoil_v in_o certain_a day_n but_o lay_v they_o thin_a in_o the_o mould_n or_o they_o may_v be_v graft_v immediate_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v graft_v none_o but_o those_o of_o one_o year_n growth_n only_o the_o last_o year_n sprout_v the_o fair_a and_o thick_a be_v best_a they_o may_v be_v carry_v many_o mile_n be_v bind_v up_o close_o from_o end_n to_o end_v in_o a_o hayband_n or_o better_a in_o a_o box_n of_o mould_n or_o their_o end_n stick_v in_o clay_n and_o wrap_v about_o that_o they_o bruise_v not_o graft_v that_o this_o work_n
and_o all_o sort_n of_o wood._n and_o now_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o small_a digression_n and_o step_v a_o little_a aside_o out_o of_o the_o orchard_n and_o garden_n to_o give_v a_o word_n of_o encouragement_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n especial_o oak_n ash_n elm_n and_o other_o useful_a wood_n for_o building_n fire_n and_o other_o purpose_n i_o have_v plant_v and_o order_v these_o kind_n of_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o fruit-tree_n hereby_o man_n may_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n exceed_o advantage_n themselves_o their_o posterity_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n beside_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n store_n of_o hog_n may_v be_v keep_v with_o the_o mast_n which_o make_v their_o flesh_n very_o sweet_a fat_a and_o good_a and_o some_o say_v sheep_n and_o poultry_n will_v feed_v upon_o the_o master_n land_n not_o worth_a 28._o a_o acre_n make_v worth_a 4_o or_o 5_o l._n in_o few_o year_n the_o charge_n and_o labour_n be_v but_o small_a but_o the_o profit_n in_o time_n yea_o in_o few_o year_n will_v be_v exceed_o great_a mr._n blithe_a in_o his_o improver_n improve_v affirm_v that_o even_o boggy_a land_n not_o worth_a above_o two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n by_o plant_v it_o with_o willow_n sallow_a and_o such_o like_a wood_n and_o drain_n of_o it_o deep_a may_v be_v worth_a near_o five_o pound_n a_o acre_n and_o that_o in_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n see_v pag._n 160._o of_o his_o book_n wood_n on_o good_a land_n worth_a 60_o l._n a_o acre_n but_o upon_o better_a land_n the_o advance_n and_o profit_n will_v be_v much_o more_o upon_o some_o warm_a good_a land_n wood_n be_v plant_v may_v be_v worth_a threescore_o pound_n a_o acre_n and_o that_o in_o 11_o or_o 12_o year_n and_o as_o much_o in_o few_o year_n afterward_o see_v the_o proof_n and_o experiment_n hereof_o heretofore_o make_v by_o mr._n cartwright_n at_o bill_v in_o northamptonshire_n improver_n improve_v pag._n 157_o 158_o etc._n etc._n a_o 100_o ash_n sell_v for_o 500_o l._n see_v the_o experiment_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o plant_v a_o hundred_o ash_n and_o live_v to_o see_v they_o grow_v to_o that_o bigness_n that_o he_o sell_v they_o for_o five_o hundred_o pound_n at_o fifty_o year_n growth_n improver_n improve_v pag._n 163._o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o wood_n in_o a_o age_n by_o one_o man_n it_o be_v record_v that_o another_o gentleman_n together_o with_o his_o workman_n plant_v so_o much_o wood_n in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o it_o see_v improver_n improve_v pag._n 163._o a_o necessity_n of_o plant_v wood._n many_o more_o particular_a instance_n of_o experiment_n may_v be_v bring_v of_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o plant_v wood_n and_o but_o few_o man_n but_o see_v and_o hear_v of_o advantage_n this_o way_n so_o that_o we_o have_v encouragement_n enough_o to_o this_o work_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a necessity_n there_o be_v of_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o wood_n in_o this_o nation_n wood_n and_o timber_n be_v destroy_v and_o waste_v every_o where_o and_o grow_v very_o scarce_o and_o dear_a and_o so_o will_v be_v more_o and_o more_o every_o year_n unless_o man_n set_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o this_o work_n it_o be_v desire_v the_o high_a power_n will_v enjoin_v this_o work_n and_o because_o man_n general_o have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v negligent_a in_o this_o great_a and_o important_a business_n through_o misapprehension_n of_o it_o and_o carnal_a selfish_a principle_n for_o that_o they_o can_v reap_v all_o the_o benefit_n themselves_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o high_a power_n will_v by_o a_o law_n or_o injunction_n set_v man_n to_o this_o work_n which_o will_v be_v of_o exceed_a advantage_n to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a generation_n reason_n for_o it_o 1._o first_o because_o timber_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n very_o much_o waste_v and_o destroy_v and_o unless_o man_n set_v to_o this_o work_n succeed_a age_n will_v very_o much_o want_v timber_n for_o build_v ship_n house_n and_o other_o necessary_a use_n 2._o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a waste_n of_o wood_n and_o no_o care_n to_o plant_v more_o fuel_n be_v grow_v scarce_o and_o dear_a especial_o in_o many_o place_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n make_v lamentable_a moan_n for_o want_n of_o fire_n in_o cold_a long_a winter_n whereas_o by_o diligent_a plant_n there_o will_v be_v fuel_n enough_o for_o all_o people_n 3._o three_o except_o there_o be_v more_o plant_v the_o tanner_n trade_n so_o necessary_a in_o the_o commonweal_n be_v like_a to_o fail_v very_o much_o bark_n be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a rate_n already_o and_o grow_v yearly_o dear_a because_o scarce_o 4._o four_o by_o plant_v tree_n in_o the_o mound_n the_o field_n will_v be_v much_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cool_a in_o summer_n and_o consequent_o cattle_n and_o all_o commodity_n there_o will_v prosper_v and_o come_v on_o the_o better_a other_o nation_n look_v more_o after_o plant_v it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n appoint_v officer_n on_o purpose_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o there_o be_v plant_v as_o there_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o so_o a_o supply_n continual_o for_o all_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o spain_n that_o he_o that_o â—uts_v down_o own_o tree_n shall_v plant_v three_o for_o it_o how_o to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o young_a oak_n ash_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o man_n may_v have_v great_a store_n of_o young_a set_v and_o plant_n to_o make_v wood_n and_o grove_n or_o to_o plant_v in_o the_o field_n and_o mound_n they_o must_v in_o autumn_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a gather_v abundance_n of_o mast_n or_o acorn_n from_o the_o best_a and_o straight_a oak_n tree_n and_o also_o great_a store_n of_o ash_n key_n cycamore_n and_o mast_n of_o the_o beach-tree_n and_o other_o seed_n etc._n and_o sow_v these_o in_o ground_n plough_v or_o dig_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o keep_v they_o with_o weed_n and_o some_o may_v be_v draw_v the_o first_o year_n other_o as_o they_o grow_v fit_a to_o transplant_v abroad_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n a_o world_n of_o goodly_a young_a tree_n may_v be_v raise_v most_o ash-key_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o ground_n until_o the_o second_o spring_n and_o then_o come_v up_o abundant_o elm_n plant_n as_o for_o young_a set_v of_o the_o elm_n many_o come_v up_o from_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n of_o themselves_o but_o that_o we_o may_v have_v abundance_n this_o must_v be_v do_v bear_v the_o root_n of_o some_o elme-tree_n and_o cut_v some_o of_o the_o root_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o half_o a_o yard_n from_o the_o body_n quite_o asunder_o and_o the_o same_o will_v shoot_v forth_o multitude_n of_o young_a plant_n have_v small_a root_n which_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o with_o a_o chisel_n or_o knife_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n as_o a_o nursery_n until_o they_o be_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o transplant_v abroad_o into_o the_o field_n cut_v not_o the_o top_n cut_v none_o of_o the_o top_n of_o any_o young_a tree_n that_o you_o intend_v for_o timber_n for_o cut_v the_o top_n will_v make_v it_o spread_v too_o much_o and_o beside_o ash_n cycamore_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n have_v wide_a great_a pith_n and_o wet_a get_n in_o rot_v some_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o hinder_v its_o growth_n draw_v many_o and_o leave_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n sow_v with_o mast_n and_o other_o seed_n abundance_n of_o young_a plant_n may_v be_v draw_v and_o enough_o leave_v which_o need_v not_o at_o all_o be_v remove_v but_o be_v to_o be_v prune_v up_o for_o timber_n or_o other_o purpose_n willow_n osier_n withy_n sally_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o willow_n osier_n sally_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o like_a they_o will_v grow_v of_o cut_n long_a or_o short_a year_n the_o willow_n especial_o be_v a_o very_a profitable_a wood_n and_o be_v of_o as_o speedy_a a_o growth_n as_o any_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o fire_v and_o divers_a other_o purpose_n this_o must_v be_v plant_v on_o moist_a land_n the_o worst_a boggy_a land_n especial_o if_o treched_a will_v become_v very_o profitable_a by_o this_o mean_n sally_n and_o such_o as_o bear_v palm_n early_o in_o the_o year_n be_v not_o only_o profitable_a in_o the_o wood_n but_o also_o for_o bee_n in_o honey_n and_o wax_n from_o which_o they_o have_v their_o first_o provision_n in_o the_o spring_n soil_v best_a for_o a_o plantation_n concern_v the_o soil_n or_o ground_n for_o a_o plantation_n of_o oak_n elm_n beach_n ash_n etc._n etc._n we_o
of_o the_o wood_n to_o graft_v upon_o for_o a_o orchard_n but_o those_o kind_n of_o stock_n be_v not_o by_o far_o so_o good_a as_o such_o as_o come_v of_o seed_n or_o kernel_n for_o many_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v show_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v poor_o if_o they_o grow_v at_o all_o for_o very_o many_o die_v out_o right_a whereas_o plant_n come_v of_o seed_n and_o order_v as_o be_v show_v pag._n 83._o grow_v vigorous_o and_o seldom_o fail_v as_o have_v better_o and_o more_o root_n than_o the_o other_o and_o beside_o they_o have_v a_o innate_a spirit_n from_o the_o seed_n whereof_o they_o come_v which_o make_v they_o grow_v better_o than_o slip-plant_n from_o wood_n or_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o also_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o seed-plant_n because_o they_o be_v common_o great_a one_o must_v be_v graft_v in_o the_o cleft_n which_o often_o occasion_n rot_v of_o the_o heart_n by_o wet_a get_n in_o before_o the_o graft_n can_v cover_v the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n whereas_o seed-plant_n be_v young_a may_v be_v graft_v by_o pack_v on_o as_o be_v show_v pag._n â—6_n and_o so_o be_v sound_a tree_n without_o any_o rot_v at_o all_o also_o seed_n plant_n be_v common_o more_o frim_a straight_o and_o handsome_a than_o woodstock_n and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o in_o these_o and_o other_o respect_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n nursery_n keep_v the_o nursery_n of_o young_a graft_a tree_n and_o stock_n clean_a from_o weed_n rake_v up_o all_o the_o weed_n on_o divers_a heap_n be_v pluck_v up_o and_o let_v they_o lie_v till_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o wither_a and_o then_o scatter_v they_o about_o again_o for_o as_o it_o will_v be_v much_o labour_n to_o carry_v they_o off_o the_o ground_n so_o also_o it_o will_v much_o impoverish_v it_o see_v it_o must_v be_v weed_v often_o in_o summer_n young_a tree_n that_o be_v graft_v low_a soon_o and_o yet_o be_v to_o make_v standard-tree_n these_o must_v be_v prune_v up_o all_o the_o side_n branch_n a_o yard_n or_o a_o ell_n high_a or_o as_o high_a as_o man_n please_v according_a to_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o be_v afterward_o set_v in_o but_o in_o prune_v take_v heed_n of_o cut_v off_o the_o side_n twig_n or_o branch_n too_o soon_o before_o the_o body_n be_v grow_v somewhat_o stiff_a and_o strong_a able_a to_o bear_v a_o fair_a head_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v too_o top_n heavy_a if_o the_o side_n branch_n be_v cut_v off_o too_o soon_o the_o body_n will_v be_v weak_a and_o slender_a and_o the_o head_n bushy_a and_o too_o heavy_a for_o the_o body_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o tree_n to_o grow_v crooked_a bough_n of_o 2_o tree_n 3_o 4_o or_o more_o year_n growth_n may_v be_v take_v from_o some_o tree_n with_o root_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o other_o place_n as_o dwarftree_n or_o in_o a_o fruit-hedge_n thus_o sometime_o in_o may_n or_o june_n take_v off_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o bough_n about_o a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n round_o about_o cut_v it_o above_o and_o below_o and_o take_v off_o all_o the_o bark_n between_o the_o two_o cut_n then_o take_v a_o old_a hat_n or_o some_o old_a rag_n or_o cloth_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v hold_v mould_n and_o tie_v it_o a_o handful_n or_o more_o below_z the_o disbark_v place_n then_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o some_o good_a earth_n or_o it_o mould_n as_o much_o above_o the_o disbark_v place_n as_o below_z and_o let_v the_o mould_n be_v as_o much_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o the_o other_o afterward_o water_n the_o mould_n and_o keep_v it_o moist_a all_o summer_n by_o pour_v in_o some_o water_n now_o and_o then_o and_o in_o transplant_n time_n this_o bough_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o below_o the_o disbark_v place_n and_o set_v elsewhere_o in_o good_a mould_n which_o will_v bear_v in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o next_o summer_n after_o if_o it_o root_n well_o now_o observe_v this_o can_v be_v do_v upon_o every_o tree_n no_o kind_n of_o stone-fruit_n neither_o aprecot_n nor_o peach_n plum_n nor_o cherry_n nor_o so_o well_o upon_o many_o kind_n of_o apple_n or_o pear_n which_o be_v of_o the_o hard_a sort_n of_o fruit_n tree_n but_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v upon_o all_o kind_n of_o quodling_n nurs-garden_n quince_n jennet_n moil_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o appletree_n that_o be_v of_o more_o soft_a and_o porous_a bark_n which_o more_o easy_o put_v forth_o or_o some_o knob_n or_o roughness_n which_o turn_v to_o root_n afterward_o and_o although_o there_o be_v fruit_n upon_o bough_n when_o they_o be_v so_o disbark_v yet_o the_o fruit_n come_v to_o good_a perfection_n and_o the_o branch_n make_v a_o convenient_a growth_n the_o same_o year_n for_o the_o sap_n pass_v up_o through_o the_o pith_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o wood_n those_o bed_n that_o be_v sow_v with_o seed_n ground_n of_o any_o kind_n apple-kernel_n pear-kernel_n plum-stone_n cherry_n stone_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v look_v unto_o not_o only_o that_o mouse_n devour_v they_o not_o as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o also_o that_o they_o lie_v not_o above_o ground_n for_o though_o they_o be_v all_o cover_v when_o they_o be_v first_o sow_v or_o set_v yet_o we_o shall_v find_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o rain_n that_o fall_v will_v have_v wash_v off_o the_o mould_n from_o some_o of_o they_o which_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o top_n bare_a therefore_o take_v a_o stick_n or_o something_o else_o and_o thrust_v those_o seed_n or_o stone_n that_o so_o lie_v bare_a above_o ground_n into_o the_o mould_n plant_n a_o inch_n or_o half_a a_o inch_n otherwise_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v in_o set_v young_a tree_n of_o any_o kind_n take_v heed_n of_o set_v the_o root_n too_o deep_a there_o be_v advantage_n in_o set_v shallow_a if_o this_o course_n be_v take_v that_o be_v after_o the_o root_n be_v well_o place_v and_o spread_v every_o way_n and_o cover_v with_o mould_n then_o lay_v round_o upon_o the_o root_n close_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n a_o barrowful_a of_o rot_a dung_n or_o any_o fat_a soil_n or_o for_o want_n thereof_o some_o litter_n straw_n hay_o weed_n or_o any_o such_o like_a stuff_n upon_o and_o round_o about_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v half_a a_o foot_n thick_a or_o more_o it_o be_v better_a this_o as_o it_o keep_v the_o root_n warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o summer_n follow_v so_o also_o it_o add_v fatness_n to_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v set_v and_o preserve_v they_o from_o weed_n or_o if_o any_o weed_n grow_v pluck_v they_o up_o and_o lay_v they_o upon_o and_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o new_a set_a plant_n more_o the_o better_o this_o course_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n be_v exceed_o conduce_v to_o the_o grow_a and_o thrive_v of_o tree_n new_o plant_v many_o die_n for_o want_v hereof_o or_o grow_v very_o poor_o outside_n in_o cut_v of_o graft_n it_o be_v good_a to_o leave_v a_o bud_n or_o two_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cut_a place_n that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o graft_n happen_v to_o be_v break_v off_o such_o bud_n or_o bud_n on_o the_o outside_n will_v spring_v out_o and_o supply_v the_o defect_n notwithstanding_o the_o graft_n be_v break_v off_o even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v but_o some_o graft_n break_v for_o want_n of_o such_o a_o bud_n have_v be_v utter_o spoil_v see_v it_o be_v certain_a from_o experience_n that_o many_o fruit_n come_v of_o seed_n cider_n and_o be_v never_o graft_v do_v make_v excellent_a cider_n and_o as_o many_o judge_n the_o best_a cider_n the_o famous_a redstreak_n be_v such_o a_o one_o even_o but_o a_o wilding_n it_o be_v good_a therefore_o to_o sow_v some_o principal_a good_a seed_n of_o apple_n and_o to_o nurse_n up_o the_o tree_n to_o bear_v fruit_n whereof_o we_o may_v have_v several_a sort_n of_o special_a cider-fruit_n and_o if_o any_o happen_v to_o be_v too_o near_o the_o degree_n of_o crab_n then_o graft_v such_o with_o other_o good_a fruit_n by_o set_v or_o sow_v of_o acorn_n or_o mast_n seed_n ash-key_n cycamore-key_n chestnut_n seed_n of_o maple_n beech_n thorn_n and_o such_o like_a man_n may_v if_o they_o will_v be_v diligent_a herein_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n exceed_o advantage_n themselves_o their_o posterity_n and_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n hereby_o there_o will_v be_v in_o certain_a year_n wood_n and_o timber_n enough_o for_o building_n of_o ship_n house_n and_o also_o for_o fuel_n and_o all_o other_o purpose_n that_o poor_a people_n as_o well_o as_o other_o may_v have_v enough_o in_o cold_a long_a winter_n and_o not_o cry_v out_o as_o be_v almost_o starve_v for_o want_n of_o fire_n hereby_o
eden_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n we_o see_v likewise_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o husbandry_n noah_n be_v call_v a_o husbandman_n when_o he_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n gen._n 9.20_o god_n bless_v for_o ever_o be_v call_v a_o husbandman_n for_o that_o he_o prune_v purge_v and_o order_v his_o mystical_a vine-tree_n the_o church_n joh._n 15.1_o so_o that_o i_o shall_v keep_v the_o phrase_n throughout_o the_o work_n i_o have_v see_v i_o suppose_v the_o best_a work_n both_o of_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o have_v learn_v from_o they_o what_o i_o can_v for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o this_o art_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o practice_n and_o experiment_n of_o many_o from_o time_n to_o time_n concern_v it_o and_o have_v improve_v they_o to_o my_o own_o advantage_n and_o likewise_o i_o have_v set_v myself_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o work_n about_o thirty_o and_o seven_o year_n endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o thing_n of_o use_n and_o profit_n by_o practice_n and_o experience_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v upon_o better_a and_o sure_a ground_n than_o some_o other_o who_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a for_o experience_n guide_v and_o inform_v reason_n in_o many_o thing_n in_o which_o without_o experience_n it_o will_v often_o err_v some_o who_o have_v teach_v this_o art_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n have_v be_v in_o it_o only_o contemplative_a man_n have_v little_a or_o no_o experience_n in_o it_o so_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o have_v err_v and_o that_o gross_o as_o shall_v appear_v in_o due_a place_n see_v pag._n 165_o 166_o etc._n etc._n a_o learned_a author_n say_v the_o write_n of_o speculative_a man_n upon_o active_a matter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n seem_v to_o man_n of_o experience_n to_o be_v but_o as_o dream_n and_o dotage_n study_v and_o practise_v by_o degree_n frame_v new_a art_n and_o add_v to_o the_o old_a per_n vary_v usus_fw-la meditando_fw-la extunderet_fw-la art_fw-la paulatim_fw-la experience_n be_v 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instead_o of_o kernel_n but_o now_o speculation_n and_o action_n be_v as_o soul_n and_o body_n unite_v which_o labour_v together_o work_v out_o both_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n many_o advantage_n to_o ourselves_o and_o other_o experience_n as_o a_o philosopher_n say_v be_v the_o root_n of_o art_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v so_o call_v from_o which_o spring_v a_o numerous_a multitude_n of_o new_a experiment_n for_o from_o one_o root_n or_o single_a experiment_n though_o perhaps_o a_o poor_a and_o mean_a one_o in_o itself_o if_o thorough_o weigh_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n may_v arise_v many_o rich_a and_o rare_a invention_n and_o it_o be_v most_o true_a which_o the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o through_o a_o small_a hole_n or_o cranny_n a_o man_n may_v see_v great_a object_n so_o through_o small_a and_o contemptible_a instance_n man_n may_v see_v great_a axiom_n singular_a secret_n of_o nature_n man_n will_v labour_v hard_a and_o a_o long_a time_n in_o some_o labour_v full_a of_o hazard_n and_o danger_n and_o perhaps_o unjust_a too_o and_o all_o for_o a_o little_a profit_n but_o here_o in_o this_o employment_n man_n may_v with_o a_o little_a labour_n in_o a_o short_a time_n without_o hazard_n or_o danger_n and_o that_o just_o obtain_v great_a and_o many_o profit_n and_o those_o with_o pleasure_n superad_v work_n and_o labour_n which_o have_v in_o they_o but_o a_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a pleasure_n be_v approve_v but_o only_o of_o some_o sensual_a person_n and_o such_o labour_n as_o have_v but_o only_a profit_n and_o do_v not_o ease_v the_o pain_n with_o some_o pleasantness_n in_o they_o be_v yet_o harsh_a and_o dislike_v of_o many_o but_o such_o as_o yield_v both_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n be_v universal_o like_v and_o allow_v of_o all_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci._n either_o of_o these_o be_v the_o better_a because_o of_o the_o other_o join_v with_o it_o when_o they_o run_v along_o hand_n in_o hand_n the_o profit_n be_v the_o more_o because_o of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o the_o pleasure_n be_v more_o because_o of_o the_o profit_n now_o therefore_o that_o man_n may_v obtain_v yearly_a a_o plentiful_a harvest_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v whatsoever_o may_v hinder_v and_o have_v lay_v down_o some_o argument_n of_o encouragement_n to_o set_v upon_o and_o prosecute_v the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v they_o discover_v the_o best_a way_n i_o can_v find_v out_o how_o they_o may_v be_v get_v with_o most_o speed_n and_o keep_v with_o most_o security_n if_o any_o man_n think_v the_o divine_a and_o humane_a argument_n precede_v the_o work_n to_o be_v needless_a because_o general_o man_n know_v that_o plant_v fruit-tree_n be_v a_o very_a profitable_a work_n none_o doubt_v it_o i_o answer_v some_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n many_o other_o do_v not_o and_o although_o man_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o profitableness_n of_o the_o work_n yet_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o quicken_a motive_n to_o it_o as_o to_o some_o person_n and_o i_o know_v none_o more_o prevalent_a than_o those_o take_v from_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n consider_v in_o so_o great_a and_o so_o many_o respect_n accept_v of_o what_o be_v make_v ready_a at_o present_a which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o some_o in_o respect_n of_o encouragement_n and_o direction_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o work_n so_o also_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o do_v something_o in_o the_o like_a kind_n for_o public_a profit_n there_o be_v many_o good_a wit_n exercise_v about_o toy_n and_o trifle_n some_o man_n bestow_v excessive_a time_n cost_n and_o labour_n about_o mere_a shadow_n empty_a speculation_n and_o well_o deserve_v marshal_n motto_n turpe_fw-la est_fw-la difficiles_fw-la habere_fw-la nugas_fw-la et_fw-la stultus_fw-la labour_n est_fw-la ineptiarum_fw-la while_o they_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o study_n and_o practise_v of_o this_o art_n in_o search_v out_o many_o hide_a secret_n of_o nature_n and_o experiment_n much_o advantage_n themselves_o and_o many_o other_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o temporal_n and_o spiritual_n a_o ancient_a author_n say_v not_o he_o that_o know_v many_o thing_n but_o he_o that_o know_v thing_n fruitful_a be_v wise._n this_o art_n be_v a_o full_a store_n house_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v both_o meat_n drink_v and_o money_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a mine_n without_o bound_n or_o bottom_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v dig_v profit_n and_o pleasure_n great_a and_o many_o and_o worthy_a the_o study_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o learned_a and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o philosophers-stone_n virtual_o and_o effectual_o though_o not_o proper_o for_o it_o turn_v by_o the_o help_n of_o nature_n though_o not_o metal_n yet_o trees_n and_o fruit_n yea_o earth_n and_o water_n into_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o good_a of_o this_o employment_n both_o in_o the_o theoric_n and_o practic_n part_n spread_v itself_o over_o all_o place_n in_o the_o world_n to_o all_o person_n in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o cradle_n to_o the_o grave_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o so_o that_o no_o work_n can_v be_v more_o universal_o good_a than_o this_o now_o therefore_o see_v there_o be_v so_o much_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v receive_v from_o this_o employment_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n both_o in_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a respect_n let_v we_o set_v about_o it_o and_o labour_n in_o it_o either_o with_o body_n or_o mind_n or_o both_o that_o thereby_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o public_a profit_n together_o with_o our_o own_o advantage_n may_v be_v promote_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n go_v along_o with_o we_o and_o give_v the_o increase_n in_o all_o
thin_a at_o the_o bottom_n let_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o graft_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a than_o the_o innerside_n unless_o the_o stock_n be_v very_o big_a if_o it_o be_v so_o great_a to_o pinch_v the_o graft_n much_o then_o make_v the_o innerside_n of_o the_o graft_n thick_a a_o very_a little_a that_o so_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o outside_n from_o be_v pinch_v too_o much_o and_o in_o set_v in_o all_o graft_n into_o the_o cleave_a rule_n observe_v this_o for_o a_o most_o special_a rule_n to_o join_v the_o innerside_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o graft_n to_o the_o innerside_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n that_o the_o sap_n may_v more_o easy_o come_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n into_o the_o graft_n to_o feed_v it_o for_o the_o main_a current_n of_o the_o sap_n be_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n some_o take_v care_n to_o set_v the_o outside_n even_o and_o smooth_a but_o that_o be_v a_o error_n in_o practice_n for_o we_o know_v the_o bark_n of_o a_o big_a stock_n 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common_o see_v in_o pearmains_n and_o many_o other_o good_a bear_a kind_n graft_v graft_v every_o cyence_n into_o its_o own_o kind_n as_o all_o kind_n of_o apple_n together_o and_o also_o on_o crabstock_n which_o be_v the_o wild_a apple_n pear-graft_n on_o wild_a pear-stock_n and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o kind_n join_v not_o contrary_a or_o different_a kind_n they_o never_o come_v to_o perfection_n as_o cherry-graft_n or_o plum-graft_n or_o the_o like_a experience_n make_v it_o manifest_a to_o be_v but_o lose_v labour_n they_o will_v grow_v it_o may_v be_v a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o then_o die_v and_o in_o choice_n of_o graft_n tree_n be_v sure_a to_o consider_v what_o tree_n of_o all_o kind_n be_v the_o best_a bearer_n some_o kind_n seldom_o miss_v and_o some_o other_o kind_n though_o good_a fruit_n seldom_o hit_v and_o therefore_o take_v information_n from_o those_o person_n that_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o this_o regard_n and_o according_o choose_v or_o refuse_v graft_n from_o they_o observe_v the_o like_a in_o choice_n of_o vine_n such_o graft_n as_o be_v bind_v as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o two_o first_o way_n of_o graft_v must_v be_v unbound_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n graft_n when_o they_o have_v well_o close_v with_o the_o stock_n about_o midsummer_n they_o will_v be_v fast_o enough_o upon_o the_o stock_n so_o that_o they_o may_v without_o danger_n be_v unbound_v but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o unbound_v the_o band_n sometime_o gird_n and_o dint_n in_o too_o much_o unless_o of_o some_o where_o the_o band_n rot_v or_o break_v and_o beside_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o graft_n be_v grow_v big_a and_o bushy_a will_v endanger_v the_o break_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v unbound_v and_o also_o by_o some_o mean_v support_v and_o strengthen_v in_o the_o graft_a place_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o tie_v a_o small_a stick_n to_o they_o a_o little_a above_o and_o as_o much_o below_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v engraft_v but_o before_o you_o thus_o bind_v the_o stick_n to_o strengthen_v the_o graft_n put_v a_o little_a clay_n round_o about_o the_o engraft_a place_n be_v unbound_v it_o will_v cause_v the_o sap_n soon_o to_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n but_o if_o the_o graft_n be_v graft_v near_o unto_o the_o ground_n or_o not_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o in_o danger_n of_o break_v by_o the_o wind_n especial_o such_o who_o growth_n be_v most_o into_o one_o single_a shoot_n or_o two_o and_o such_o as_o grow_v but_o upon_o small_a or_o weak_a stock_n as_o to_o such_o this_o labour_n in_o tie_v the_o graft_n to_o strengthen_v it_o in_o the_o graft_a place_n may_v be_v spare_v those_o that_o be_v high_a stock_n and_o of_o strong_a growth_n and_o shoot_v forth_o their_o graft_n vigorous_o and_o into_o a_o great_a head_n of_o many_o branch_n be_v most_o endanger_v of_o wind_n especial_o the_o west-wind_n which_o be_v common_o strong_a for_o the_o first_o year_n and_o more_o a_o week_n or_o fortnight_n before_o and_o after_o midsummer_n be_v they_o be_v yet_o tender_a and_o not_o well_o close_v with_o the_o stock_n so_o that_o these_o especial_o must_v be_v take_v care_n of_o in_o this_o regard_n only_o for_o the_o first_o year_n after_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o of_o break_v by_o the_o wind_n some_o kind_n of_o flag_n wherewith_o we_o bind_v graft_n be_v so_o tough_a and_o strong_a that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v a_o jot_n nor_o break_v with_o the_o growth_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o stock_n and_o graft_n as_o some_o other_o band_n do_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o more_o need_n to_o look_v to_o such_o to_o cut_v they_o or_o unbind_v they_o as_o before_o be_v say_v else_o they_o cause_v dint_n or_o circle_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o bind_v the_o bark_n swell_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o bind_n and_o this_o make_v the_o graft_n more_o in_o danger_n of_o break_v unless_o unbind_v and_o strengthen_v in_o that_o part_n as_o before_z after_o graft_n have_v have_v their_o full_a growth_n the_o first_o year_n graft_n they_o must_v be_v prune_v such_o as_o need_v prune_v as_o for_o wall_n plant_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o how_o many_o branch_n they_o spread_v more_o the_o better_o but_o for_o those_o that_o be_v graft_v low_a and_o yet_o must_v be_v make_v standard_n leave_v only_o one_o shoot_n the_o strong_a and_o big_a shoot_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o let_v not_o that_o straight_o shoot_v begin_v to_o spread_v till_o it_o be_v a_o ell_n long_o at_o least_o rather_o more_o and_o then_o let_v the_o branch_n spread_v and_o enlarge_v themselves_o but_o herein_o observe_v that_o unless_o these_o young_a graft_n put_v forth_o a_o strong_a and_o lusty_a shoot_n do_v not_o prune_v off_o the_o side_n branch_n leave_v the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v too_o small_a and_o limber_a to_o bear_v his_o head_n as_o be_v often_o see_v in_o a_o nursery_n where_o plant_n grow_v close_o and_o near_o together_o if_o the_o body_n be_v very_o slender_a then_o suffer_v some_o of_o the_o side_n twig_n to_o grow_v until_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o bear_v the_o top_n and_o from_o year_n to_o year_n prune_v off_o those_o shoot_v and_o branch_n as_o be_v superfluous_a and_o grow_v too_o near_o one_o another_o and_o preserve_v only_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v the_o tree_n of_o a_o comely_a form_n and_o if_o any_o spice_n up_o and_o shoot_v too_o strong_o upward_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tree_n only_o and_o spread_v not_o sufficient_o as_o be_v often_o see_v in_o pear_n tree_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n cut_v off_o from_o time_n to_o time_n those_o strong_a shoot_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o still_o preserve_v the_o outmost_a branch_n for_o all_o fruit-tree_n aught_o to_o spread_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v so_o that_o the_o branch_n hang_v not_o too_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v graft_a and_o also_o prune_v while_o they_o be_v young_a plant_n i_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o work_n whereby_o fruit-tree_n be_v increase_v inoculate_v or_o put_v a_o small_a bud_n into_o a_o stock_n which_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o graft_v but_o differ_v much_o in_o the_o season_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o work_n bud_n the_o time_n for_o inoculate_v bud_n be_v about_o midsummer_n a_o fortnight_n before_o and_o a_o fortnight_n after_o be_v the_o chief_a season_n though_o some_o plant_n full_a of_o sap_n may_v be_v do_v afterward_o with_o good_a success_n upon_o young_a frim_a stock_n even_o so_o long_o as_o the_o bark_n
have_v good_a store_n of_o fruit_n when_o other_o it_o may_v be_v want_v who_o have_v none_o of_o these_o tree_n concern_v stock_n fit_a for_o cherrytree_n â—_o account_v the_o black-cherry-stock_n the_o best_a to_o graft_v any_o kind_n of_o cherry_n upon_o yet_o some_o hold_v the_o red-cherry-stock_n be_v best_a for_o may-cherry_n but_o the_o black-cherry-stock_n be_v goodly_a straight_a plant_n and_o full_a of_o sap_n and_o become_v great_a tree_n than_o the_o red-cherry-tree_n plum_n there_o be_v very_o many_o kind_n of_o plum_n many_o more_o than_o of_o cherry_n i_o esteem_v the_o mustle-plum_n one_o of_o the_o best_a be_v a_o fair_a large_a purple-plush_n and_o of_o a_o excellent_a relish_n and_o the_o tree_n bear_v abundant_o the_o damazeene_n also_o be_v a_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o violet_n and_o premorden_n plum-tree_n be_v very_o great_a bear_v tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n pleasant_a and_o good_a the_o damasco-plum_n be_v a_o good_a fruit_n and_o the_o tree_n bear_v well_o many_o other_o kind_n may_v be_v name_v very_o good_a plum_n some_o approve_v of_o one_o kind_n and_o some_o of_o another_o but_o the_o dry_a plum_n which_o part_n from_o the_o stone_n be_v account_v best_a plum-graft_n must_v be_v graft_v upon_o plum-stock_n not_o upon_o cherry-stock_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o stock_n that_o i_o know_v the_o white_a pear-plum-stock_n be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o the_o damson-stock_n the_o worst_a be_v dry_a stock_n so_o that_o graft_n can_v so_o well_o take_v nor_o thrive_v upon_o they_o those_o stock_n of_o plum_n which_o have_v large_a leaf_n and_o full_a shoot_n i_o account_v the_o best_a as_o be_v full_a of_o sap_n graft_v not_o plum-graft_n upon_o cherry_n stock_n nor_o cherry_n upon_o plum_n as_o some_o prescribe_v different_a kind_n will_v not_o agree_v together_o they_o will_v grow_v it_o may_v be_v a_o year_n or_o two_o &_o then_o die_v though_o aprecock_n be_v in_o the_o general_a account_v plum_n aprecock_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o by_o themselves_o i_o know_v but_o few_o kind_n of_o they_o but_o some_o i_o know_v to_o be_v far_o better_a bearer_n some_o be_v large_a than_o other_o and_o some_o soon_o ripe_a than_o other_o all_o good_a fruit_n there_o be_v one_o kind_a that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a bearer_n and_o a_o fair_a large_a fruit_n observe_v then_o those_o tree_n that_o usual_o bear_v well_o and_o get_v bud_n from_o they_o at_o the_o season_n to_o inoculate_v as_o be_v show_v pag._n 50._o for_o these_o must_v be_v propagate_v only_o by_o the_o bud_n not_o by_o graft_v i_o account_v the_o white-pear-plum-stock_n the_o best_a to_o inoculate_v aprecock_n bud_n upon_o although_o they_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o other_o plum-stock_n with_o good_a success_n if_o they_o be_v good_a juicy_a stock_n able_a to_o give_v a_o large_a nourishment_n for_o aprecock-tree_n require_v much_o nourishment_n i_o shall_v join_v the_o nectrine_n with_o the_o aprecock_n although_o another_o kind_n of_o fruit_n the_o best_a kind_n that_o i_o know_v be_v the_o roman_a red_a nectrine_n but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v propagate_v as_o for_o graft_v none_o take_v that_o way_n and_o but_o few_o with_o inoculate_v which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o dear_a of_o all_o plant_n with_o we_o the_o yellow_a and_o green_a nectrine_n be_v much_o short_a of_o it_o in_o goodness_n the_o white_a pear-plum-stock_n though_o account_v the_o best_a for_o any_o plum_n yet_o i_o find_v be_v scarce_o good_a enough_o for_o this_o fruit_n to_o be_v inoculate_v upon_o it_o though_o some_o do_v indifferent_a well_o but_o i_o hold_v it_o best_a to_o inoculate_v the_o roman_a red_a nectrine_n upon_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o aprecock_n which_o before_o have_v be_v inoculate_v upon_o a_o good_a plum-stock_n that_o it_o may_v give_v not_o only_o a_o large_a but_o a_o fine_a nourishment_n then_o ordinary_a plum-stock_n can_v do_v upon_o these_o stock_n they_o take_v and_o hold_v exceed_v well_o and_o also_o upon_o peach-stock_n peach_n of_o peach_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n i_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o nutmeg_n and_o newington_n peach_v to_o be_v excellent_a taste_v fruit_n and_o very_o good_a bearer_n especial_o the_o nutmeg-peach_n which_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o fruit_n but_o the_o newington-peach_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o gallant_a fruit_n these_o require_v choice_a plum-stock_n to_o be_v inoculate_v upon_o as_o the_o white_a pear-plum-stock_n or_o else_o stock_n come_v of_o peach-stone_n i_o know_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o fig_n that_o come_v to_o ripeness_n with_o we_o in_o england_n figs._n the_o great_a blue_a fig_n as_o large_a as_o a_o catherine-pear_n the_o tree_n grow_v in_o divers_a garden_n in_o oxford_n and_o bear_v their_o fruit_n to_o perfect_a ripeness_n the_o tree_n must_v be_v set_v against_o a_o southwall_n and_o be_v spread_v up_o with_o nail_n and_o leather_n or_o if_o plant_v upon_o warm_a land_n and_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n they_o will_v bear_v well_o on_o standard_n these_o tree_n be_v increase_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n draw_v up_o the_o small_a sucker_n and_o plant_v they_o these_o need_v neither_o inoculate_v nor_o graft_a also_o bend_v the_o bough_n that_o be_v low_a down_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o will_v take_v root_n as_o vine_n which_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o transplant_v some_o author_n affirm_v that_o there_o have_v be_v vine-yard_n in_o england_n in_o former_a time_n grape_n though_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v long_o since_o divers_a place_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o vine-yard_n still_o at_o bromwel-abby_n in_o norfolk_n and_o at_o elie_n in_o cambridgshire_n which_o afford_v wine_n what_o else_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o old_a rhyme_n quatuor_fw-la sunt_fw-la eliae_fw-la lanterna_fw-la capella_n mariae_fw-la et_fw-la molendinum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la dans_fw-fr vinea_fw-la vinum_fw-la english_v thus_o four_o thing_n of_o elie_n town_n much_o speak_v be_v the_o leaden_a lantern_n mary_n chapel_n rare_a the_o mighty_a mil-hill_n in_o the_o minster_n field_n and_o fruitful_a vineyard_n which_o sweet_a wine_n do_v yield_v and_o doubtless_o man_n may_v plant_v vine_n with_o good_a success_n to_o make_v good_a wine_n even_o with_o we_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o vine_n table_n but_o i_o know_v none_o so_o good_a and_o fit_a for_o our_o climate_n as_o the_o parsley_n vine_n with_o the_o white_a and_o red_a muskcadine_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n yearly_a these_o bear_n abundance_n of_o fruit_n unto_o perfection_n grape_n and_o whosoever_o will_v plant_v vine_n in_o england_n i_o think_v he_o can_v meet_v with_o better_a kind_n than_o these_o both_o for_o bear_v and_o goodness_n the_o frantiniack_a grape_n be_v of_o great_a account_n with_o many_o and_o be_v a_o special_a fruit_n where_o it_o come_v to_o perfect_a ripeness_n which_o it_o hardly_o do_v except_o the_o vine_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o southwall_n where_o it_o may_v have_v much_o sun_n the_o red_a and_o white_a muskcadine_n grape_n be_v special_a fruit_n and_o bear_v very_o well_o and_o come_v to_o perfect_a ripeness_n if_o the_o vine_n grow_v upon_o the_o southwall_n or_o upon_o the_o east-wall_n which_o be_v best_a next_o there_o be_v the_o curran_n grape_n cluster_n grape_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o good_a grape_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v better_a or_o worse_o according_a to_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o if_o they_o have_v much_o sun_n and_o be_v well_o order_v the_o fruit_n will_v be_v better_a and_o soon_o ripe_v vine_n be_v increase_v by_o lay_v down_o branch_n into_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o winter_n or_o spring_n let_v they_o grow_v still_o upon_o the_o tree_n until_o remove_v time_n the_o year_n after_o and_o then_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o root_n take_v up_o and_o plant_v elsewhere_o also_o the_o cut_n will_v grow_v lay_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o winter_n or_o spring_n though_o they_o grow_v but_o weak_o &_o slow_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o we_o have_v in_o these_o part_v the_o english_a quince_n and_o the_o portugal_n quince_n the_o portugal_n i_o esteem_v as_o the_o better_a both_o for_o bear_v and_o use_v these_o be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o bough_n also_o cut_v off_o and_o cut_v in_o piece_n a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o or_o less_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v grow_v as_o vine_n and_o mulberry_n cut_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o fruit_n these_o kind_n of_o tree_n be_v common_o long_a ere_o they_o bear_v fruit_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o qince-tree_n bear_v much_o better_o in_o fat_a moist_a groundâ—_n than_o in_o dry_a ground_n as_o be_v see_v upon_o some_o ditch_n side_n and_o rank_a soil_n about_o london_n mulberry_n there_o be_v two_o
kind_n of_o mulberry-tree_n with_o we_o in_o england_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a as_o for_o the_o white_a i_o never_o see_v any_o of_o its_o fruit_n they_o very_o seldom_o bear_v well_o with_o we_o but_o the_o black_a mulberry-tree_n never_o fail_v of_o fruit_n after_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o these_o tree_n be_v not_o increase_v by_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v but_o by_o cut_n from_o the_o branch_n or_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n cut_v a_o bow_n off_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o after_o cut_v it_o in_o small_a truncheon_n or_o piece_n a_o yard_n long_o or_o less_o lay_v these_o small_a and_o great_a in_o the_o ground_n a_o foot_n deep_a only_o the_o one_o end_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o hand_n breadth_n or_o two_o or_o there_o about_o in_o good_a fat_a ground_n somewhat_o moist_a and_o after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o didivers_a young_a spring_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o root_n and_o plant_v at_o a_o fit_a distance_n and_o the_o old_a root_n will_v yearly_o send_v out_o more_o also_o the_o branch_n may_v be_v bow_v down_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o one_o or_o several_a side_n which_o will_v take_v root_n and_o multiply_v abudant_o and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v transplant_v meddler_n meddler_n may_v be_v graft_v and_o they_o take_v well_o upon_o a_o white_a thorn_n but_o i_o much_o rather_o approve_v the_o graft_a or_o inoculate_v of_o they_o upon_o pear-stock_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o the_o tree_n much_o large_a than_o upon_o whitethorn_n walnut-tree_n be_v propagate_v from_o the_o nut_n walnut_n which_o may_v be_v set_v from_o the_o time_n of_o ripeness_n until_o the_o spring_n a_o inch_n deep_a or_o little_o more_o and_o afterward_o transplant_v and_o set_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n 24._o or_o 30._o yard_n asunder_o for_o they_o be_v very_o large_a spread_a tree_n but_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o north_n or_o east-side_n for_o shelter_n than_o set_v they_o near_o be_v sure_a to_o choose_v of_o the_o best_a nut_n to_o set_v the_o fair_a nut_n and_o thin_a shell_n and_o good_a bearer_n thus_o much_o brief_o concern_v the_o best_a bear_v tree_n and_o how_o they_o be_v propagate_v as_o for_o those_o fruit-tree_n which_o bear_v but_o little_a or_o no_o fruit_n bearer_n by_o reason_n that_o graft_n and_o bud_n be_v not_o choose_v from_o good_a bear_v kind_n wherewith_o they_o be_v engraft_v i_o advise_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v such_o again_o though_o great_a and_o old_a tree_n such_o who_o bough_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n wrist_n or_o small_a may_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o graft_v in_o the_o cleave_v with_o a_o couple_n of_o good_a graft_n of_o good_a bear_v kind_n but_o such_o branch_n as_o be_v very_o great_a i_o shall_v rather_o cut_v off_o a_o convenient_a height_n from_o the_o ground_n slope-wise_a that_o no_o wet_a may_v rest_v on_o the_o top_n and_o then_o after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o to_o graft_v the_o small_a shoot_n or_o branch_n that_o be_v put_v forth_o or_o some_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o better_a course_n then_o to_o graft_v such_o great_a branch_n for_o that_o moisture_n will_v get_v into_o the_o top_n and_o rot_v the_o branch_n and_o perhaps_o the_o body_n too_o ere_o the_o graft_n can_v cover_v such_o great_a head_n tree_n as_o concern_v arbour_n seat_n etc._n etc._n in_o orchard_n and_o garden_n i_o advise_v man_n to_o make_v they_o of_o fruit-tree_n rather_o than_o of_o privet_fw-la or_o other_o ramble_a stuff_n which_o yield_v no_o profit_n but_o only_o for_o shade_n if_o you_o make_v they_o of_o cherrytree_n plum-tree_n or_o the_o like_a there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o advantage_n for_o shade_n and_o all_o the_o fruit_n superad_v all_o that_o can_v be_v object_v be_v that_o fruit-tree_n be_v long_o in_o grow_v up_o then_o privet_fw-la virgin-bower_n or_o the_o like_a whereof_o arbour_n be_v common_o make_v it_o be_v answer_v though_o fruit_n tree_n be_v something_o long_o in_o cover_v a_o arbour_n than_o some_o other_o thing_n yet_o they_o make_v sufficient_a amends_o in_o their_o last_a and_o bear_v fruit_n and_o beside_o such_o cherrytree_n and_o other_o kind_n may_v be_v set_v about_o the_o arbour_n as_o will_v reach_v and_o cover_v even_o the_o first_o year_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v some_o rule_n concern_v transplant_n young_a plant_n tree_n after_o a_o year_n growth_n or_o more_o whether_o inoculate_v or_o graft_v the_o time_n for_o this_o work_n in_o general_n be_v in_o autumn_n when_o tree_n have_v do_v grow_v and_o that_o be_v divers_a week_n before_o the_o leave_v fall_v stay_v not_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v till_o november_n or_o after_o before_o you_o transplant_v for_o the_o best_a time_n be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n to_o begin_v and_o so_o on_o all_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o remove_v plant_n betimes_o best_o for_o such_o grow_v a_o while_n after_o in_o their_o root_n before_o winter_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o winter_n but_o also_o make_v some_o preparation_n against_o the_o spring_n which_o those_o remove_v in_o winter_n can_v do_v stay_v not_o therefore_o till_o the_o leave_n fall_v ere_o you_o remove_v although_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v then_o with_o good_a success_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a at_o that_o time_n as_o before_o the_o ancient_a proverb_n be_v if_o a_o grow_a tree_n will_v have_v let_v he_o carry_v his_o green_a leave_n to_o his_o grave_n yet_o notwithstanding_o winter_n those_o that_o have_v many_o to_o transplant_v and_o can_v finish_v or_o have_v no_o leisure_n in_o this_o season_n which_o be_v best_a they_o may_v go_v on_o and_o be_v do_v even_o all_o winter_n until_o the_o very_a spring_n unless_o frost_n shut_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o notwithstanding_o frost_n or_o snow_n all_o the_o while_n if_o we_o can_v get_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o find_v the_o mould_n mellow_a so_o as_o that_o it_o will_v fall_v well_o between_o 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always_o best_o to_o transplant_v out_o of_o nursery_n into_o orchard_n though_o most_o man_n be_v for_o the_o great_a when_o they_o may_v choose_v and_o they_o think_v the_o big_a they_o be_v the_o soon_o they_o will_v make_v a_o orchard_n but_o herein_o they_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o in_o remove_v great_a tree_n there_o be_v great_a hazard_n and_o many_o of_o they_o fail_v and_o die_v and_o other_o grow_v very_o poor_o put_v out_o only_o leave_v the_o first_o year_n or_o little_o more_o though_o some_o few_o in_o special_a good_a soil_n may_v do_v well_o i_o account_v young_a graft_v tree_n fit_a to_o remove_v tree_n when_o they_o be_v about_o two_o inch_n in_o compass_n in_o the_o body_n and_o about_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a or_o two_o yard_n high_a those_o about_o this_o bigness_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v better_a than_o such_o as_o be_v five_o or_o six_o inch_n or_o more_o in_o compass_n with_o a_o proportionable_a height_n because_o these_o can_v possible_o be_v transplant_v but_o their_o root_n must_v be_v cut_v very_o much_o in_o the_o take_n up_o and_o then_o how_o can_v those_o root_n so_o much_o cut_n be_v able_a to_o nourish_v so_o great_a a_o body_n with_o so_o many_o branch_n whereas_o young_a tree_n of_o a_o small_a size_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v these_o may_v be_v remove_v even_o with_o all_o their_o root_n which_o be_v young_a and_o small_a and_o may_v be_v spread_v in_o the_o earth_n every_o way_n when_o set_v again_o save_v only_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n must_v be_v a_o little_a cut_n and_o these_o young_a and_o tender_a root_n will_v soon_o shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o great_a sort_n especial_o also_o because_o
other_o as_o concern_v the_o distance_n of_o wal_n tree_n wal-tree_n they_o may_v be_v plant_v 2_o 3_o 4_o 6_o or_o more_o yard_n asunder_o more_n or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o soil_n for_o aprecot_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o plum_n grow_v much_o large_a than_o some_o other_o tree_n some_o aprecot-tree_n in_o good_a soil_n will_v spread_v 7_o or_o 8_o yard_n wide_a or_o more_o whereas_o the_o may_v cherrytree_n be_v but_o small_a at_o big_a it_o may_v be_v 2_o yard_n wide_a or_o scarce_o above_o 3._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o late_a etc._n to_o make_v cherry-hedge_n in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o hedge_n of_o quodling_n nurs-garden_n plum_n vine_n and_o such_o like_a tree_n that_o may_v be_v keep_v by_o cut_v and_o plaish_v one_o branch_n within_o another_o from_o grow_v very_o large_a these_o be_v usual_o make_v along_o the_o side_n of_o walk_n or_o round_o about_o a_o garden-plot_n and_o such_o a_o hedge_n be_v a_o very_a great_a ornament_n to_o a_o garden_n be_v order_v and_o keep_v handsome_o now_o tree_n set_v to_o this_o purpose_n need_v the_o least_o distance_n of_o any_o other_o cherryhedg_n a_o yard_n asunder_o or_o a_o ell_n or_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n and_o spread_v of_o the_o young_a tree_n for_o these_o shall_v meet_v or_o near_o it_o the_o first_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v order_v thus_o etc._n stretch_v a_o line_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o where_o the_o hedge_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v the_o tree_n straight_o at_o the_o distance_n aforesaid_a afterward_o knock_v down_o a_o stake_n between_o each_o tree_n summer_n then_o have_v straight_o long_a rod_n or_o pole_n of_o ash_n or_o the_o like_a tie_v a_o row_n of_o they_o along_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o about_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n fast_o to_o the_o stake_n with_o osier_n or_o such_o like_a or_o else_o nail_v they_o which_o be_v better_o and_o another_o row_n of_o rod_n a_o foot_n above_o they_o and_o so_o a_o three_o if_o need_v be_v according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o young_a plant_n have_v thus_o do_v spread_v and_o tie_v the_o branch_n and_o twig_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o order_n to_o the_o pole_n but_o not_o too_o hard_a and_o draw_v and_o fasten_v some_o of_o they_o down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v blossom_n and_o fruit_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n which_o will_v be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a sight_n to_o behold_v in_o spring_n and_o summer_n then_o after_o a_o few_o year_n the_o stake_n and_o pole_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o branch_n plait_v and_o weave_v one_o within_o another_o from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o the_o superfluous_a one_o cut_v off_o yet_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v for_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a distance_n between_o appletree_n respect_n and_o pear-tree_n this_o may_v be_v say_v for_o nearness_n of_o set_v that_o it_o be_v best_o for_o present_a profit_n for_o if_o appletree_n pear-tree_n etc._n etc._n be_v set_v 4_o or_o 5_o yard_n asunder_o there_o will_v be_v room_n enough_o for_o they_o for_o divers_a year_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o dozen_o 16_o or_o 20_o yeaâ—s_n ere_o they_o meet_v and_o all_o that_o time_n a_o man_n have_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o and_o then_o when_o they_o meet_v he_o may_v and_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o cut_v down_o each_o other_o or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o too_o great_a to_o remove_v they_o to_o some_o other_o place_n these_o tree_n be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v set_v at_o large_a in_o pasture_n and_o other_o field_n land_n take_v up_o with_o large_a root_n and_o disbranch_a and_o set_v with_o 3_o or_o 4_o stake_n about_o they_o that_o cattle_n rub_v not_o upon_o they_o and_o although_o they_o be_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o fire_n yet_o for_o that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o worth_a than_o they_o cost_v at_o first_o and_o all_o the_o fruit_n they_o have_v bear_v to_o that_o time_n be_v superad_v as_o for_o standard_n cherrytree_n 4_o or_o 5_o yard_n distance_n be_v convenient_a as_o for_o those_o who_o have_v but_o small_a quantity_n of_o ground_n to_o plant_v it_o will_v be_v most_o profitable_a to_o plant_v near_o together_o as_o may_v convenient_o be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o fruit_n of_o each_o other_o tree_n which_o may_v afterward_o be_v take_v away_o but_o also_o that_o they_o may_v have_v variety_n of_o fruit_n even_o in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n but_o those_o that_o have_v room_n enough_o i_o say_v as_o before_o let_v the_o tree_n be_v plant_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v pag._n 65._o tree_n concern_v order_n in_o set_v tree_n though_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o a_o good_a orchard_n yet_o if_o man_n stand_v upon_o it_o they_o may_v measure_v out_o a_o square_a plot_n of_o ground_n more_o or_o less_o by_o a_o line_n and_o then_o measure_v the_o distance_n that_o must_v be_v between_o every_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v and_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o have_v measure_v exact_o the_o square_a plot_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n set_v a_o stake_n or_o pole_n in_o the_o place_n where_o every_o tree_n must_v stand_v and_o dig_v the_o soil_n round_o about_o it_o a_o foot_n deep_a and_o three_o foot_n broad_a then_o set_v the_o four_o corner_n first_o then_o fill_v up_o the_o square_a plot_n on_o all_o the_o four_o side_n with_o plant_n order_v as_o before_o and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o fill_v up_o all_o the_o other_o place_n in_o the_o plot_n exact_o by_o the_o line_n or_o by_o the_o eye_n if_o there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o person_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o work_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tree_n will_v stand_v in_o row_v every_o way_n this_o square_a once_o plant_v though_o but_o small_a at_o first_o may_v be_v enlarge_v every_o way_n as_o the_o ground_n permit_v or_o else_o the_o orchard_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n and_o yet_o the_o tree_n stand_v in_o a_o right_a line_n every_o way_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v set_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n one_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o midst_n at_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o one_o in_o the_o qnincunx_n in_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n transplant_n consider_v what_o soil_n they_o come_v out_o of_o whether_o a_o fat_a and_o force_a soil_n as_o divers_a of_o the_o nursery_n about_o london_n or_o some_o ordinary_a natural_a soil_n if_o they_o come_v out_o of_o very_o good_a ground_n then_o procure_v as_o good_a or_o better_a if_o it_o may_v be_v have_v though_o but_o a_o little_a to_o lay_v next_o to_o their_o root_n when_o they_o be_v set_v again_o weed_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a lay_v on_o a_o heap_n will_v become_v good_a mould_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o such_o heap_n lie_v together_o divers_a year_n be_v then_o special_a mould_n for_o the_o root_n of_o young_a tree_n at_o their_o first_o set_v this_o shall_v always_o be_v observe_v to_o plant_v tree_n in_o as_o good_a or_o better_a soil_n be_v remove_v as_o that_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v take_v for_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n advance_v to_o the_o better_a it_o be_v grateful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v a_o check_n and_o repulse_n to_o nature_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o great_a degree_n it_o either_o much_o weaken_v it_o or_o quite_o destroy_v it_o therefore_o choose_v tree_n out_o of_o poor_a soil_n but_o if_o they_o must_v be_v have_v out_o of_o rich_a soil_n then_o be_v sure_a to_o procure_v some_o more_o or_o less_o of_o as_o good_a or_o better_a then_o that_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v remove_v to_o lay_v to_o their_o root_n when_o set_v again_o for_o want_v of_o observe_v this_o course_n many_o hundred_o of_o good_a plant_n have_v be_v lose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o order_n of_o young_a plant_n the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n of_o plant_v have_v a_o influence_n upon_o they_o many_o year_n which_o if_o neglect_v then_o the_o labour_n and_o diligence_n of_o many_o year_n after_o can_v countervail_v it_o the_o order_n of_o cattle_n while_o they_o be_v young_a either_o make_v or_o mar_v they_o so_o of_o tree_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o some_o proportion_n but_o after_o they_o have_v well_o take_v root_n the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n they_o will_v then_o grow_v in_o ordinary_a soil_n the_o great_a danger_n be_v at_o first_o plant_v
wall-tree_n concern_v wall-tree_n the_o aprecot_n peach_n nectarine_n vine-tree_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o such_o choice_a fruit_n must_v be_v plant_v upon_o a_o south-wal_n if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o best_a next_o that_o i_o account_v the_o east-wall_n and_o the_o west_n not_o so_o good_a on_o the_o north-wall_n fruit_n will_v be_v late_o ripe_a thence_o they_o may_v be_v get_v when_o other_o be_v go_v so_o that_o its_o best_a to_o plant_v the_o north-wall_n not_o only_o to_o have_v fruit_n thence_o late_o ripe_a but_o also_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o the_o garden_n all_o the_o wall_n be_v cover_v with_o fruit-tree_n these_o tree_n be_v set_v as_o before_o be_v say_v they_o must_v be_v plaisht_v or_o spread_v upon_o the_o wall_n be_v young_a and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o they_o grow_v great_a with_o nail_n and_o leather_n and_o as_o they_o grow_v large_a cut_v not_o the_o utmost_a side_n or_o top_n branch_n until_o they_o be_v spread_v as_o large_a as_o they_o shall_v spread_v and_o be_v sure_a to_o lead_v the_o main_a and_o big_a branch_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o rise_v straight_o up_o as_o natural_o they_o will_v but_o correct_v nature_n by_o art_n be_v sure_a to_o furnish_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wall_n first_o wall-tree_n must_v be_v prune_v from_o year_n to_o year_n wall-tree_n first_o in_o summer_n second_o in_o winter_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n or_o middle_a of_o july_n the_o aprecot-tree_n especial_o will_v have_v put_v out_o many_o large_a shoot_n some_o of_o which_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o other_o spread_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n where_o there_o be_v room_n for_o they_o tie_v up_o as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v convenient_o with_o leather_n and_o nail_n and_o cut_v the_o rest_n off_o which_o will_v not_o so_o well_o spread_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o spread_v the_o branch_n as_o that_o the_o fruit_n which_o by_o that_o time_n will_v be_v grow_v towards_o their_o bigness_n may_v have_v the_o sun_n to_o refresh_v and_o ripen_v they_o summer_n but_o yet_o pluck_v not_o off_o the_o leaf_n as_o some_o do_v for_o if_o a_o hot_a time_n come_v after_o the_o sun_n may_v even_o spoil_v the_o fruit_n winter_n second_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v off_o the_o branch_n that_o cross_v one_o another_o or_o be_v not_o well_o place_v must_v be_v rectify_v or_o any_o of_o the_o great_a bough_n which_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o have_v but_o few_o small_a branch_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o which_o must_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o summer_n time_n lest_o that_o too_o great_a and_o sudden_a obstruction_n of_o sap_n kill_v the_o whole_a tree_n but_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n in_o summer_n be_v some_o small_a check_n and_o stop_v to_o the_o sap_n and_o hinder_v the_o excessive_a rise_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n which_o else_o will_v spend_v itself_o in_o large_a superfluous_a branch_n and_o so_o rob_v the_o fruit_n this_o winter_n prune_v be_v chief_o for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o branch_n that_o can_v not_o be_v well_o place_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n in_o sommer-time_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o great_a branch_n when_o need_n be_v it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n among_o some_o who_o suffer_v all_o the_o young_a and_o large_a shoot_v to_o grow_v as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v all_o summer_n without_o cut_v prune_v and_o then_o in_o winter_n they_o usual_o cut_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o quite_o off_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o preserve_v only_o the_o old_a stump_n or_o big_a branch_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o near_o the_o root_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o young_a branch_n to_o be_v see_v whereas_o they_o shall_v preserve_v all_o the_o young_a branch_n to_o spread_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n until_o it_o be_v full_a of_o small_a bough_n and_o then_o some_o young_a shoot_v every_o year_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o as_o before_o and_o in_o cut_v away_o branch_n prune_v be_v sure_a to_o take_v those_o away_o that_o grow_v the_o straight_a out_o and_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v bow_v to_o the_o wall_n as_o the_o other_o and_o preserve_v branch_n as_o low_o and_o as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o bend_v and_o grow_v straight_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o suffer_v not_o the_o big_a branch_n to_o rise_v straight_o upward_o as_o common_o most_o do_v but_o nail_v they_o downward_o to_o furnish_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o for_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o orchard_n standard-tree_n field_n hedges_n etc._n etc._n they_o must_v be_v prune_v from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o need_n be_v in_o october_n november_n or_o afterward_o observe_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n such_o as_o cross_v one_o another_o and_o such_o as_o grow_v too_o close_o so_o as_o the_o sun_n can_v well_o come_v about_o the_o bear_a branch_n leave_v no_o dead_a twig_n or_o branch_n and_o scrape_v off_o the_o moss_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o great_a branch_n tree_n open_v the_o root_n once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n be_v profitable_a to_o some_o tree_n especial_o such_o as_o grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n in_o november_n or_o there_o about_o take_v away_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o the_o root_n a_o yard_n broad_a or_o more_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o root_n bare_a and_o open_v all_o winter_n that_o the_o rain_n snow_n beam_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n may_v refresh_v the_o bottom_n root_n and_o make_v the_o ground_n beâ—ter_v at_o spring_n fill_v up_o the_o hole_n again_o with_o some_o good_a fresh_a mould_n or_o rot_a muck_n to_o feed_v and_o refresh_v the_o tree_n in_o blossom_a and_o knit_a time_n water_v the_o tree_n especial_o those_o on_o dry_a ground_n this_o make_v they_o hold_v their_o fruit_n the_o better_a so_o also_o of_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o wash_n of_o strong_a bear-barrel_n blood_n of_o cattle_n dead_a dog_n carrion_n or_o the_o like_a lay_v or_o put_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o open_v as_o before_o be_v find_v very_o profitable_a unto_o fruit-bearing_a and_o exceed_o revive_v old_a decay_a tree_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o thrive_a and_o well_o bear_v of_o fruit-tree_n that_o they_o have_v some_o good_a fresh_a mould_n or_o soil_n lay_v to_o their_o root_n once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n except_o they_o grow_v in_o special_a good_a ground_n for_o great_a and_o large_a tree_n do_v suck_v and_o draw_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n exceed_o such_o great_a and_o vast_a body_n can_v be_v nourish_v to_o thrive_v well_o with_o a_o little_a therefore_o help_v they_o as_o they_o have_v need_v it_o may_v be_v perceive_v when_o they_o have_v need_n by_o the_o poorness_n of_o their_o shoot_n and_o fruit_n as_o open_v they_o and_o put_v in_o soil_n be_v good_a so_o also_o take_v a_o bar_n of_o iron_n in_o winter_n time_n and_o make_v many_o hole_n among_o their_o root_n and_o pour_v in_o beast_n blood_n wash_n of_o beer_n vessel_n fat-water_n or_o the_o like_a these_o very_o much_o refresh_v the_o tree_n but_o in_o case_n the_o soil_n about_o the_o root_n be_v over_o fat_a and_o fertile_a soil_n this_o may_v hinder_v bear_v for_o it_o will_v cause_v tree_n to_o shoot_v forth_o great_a large_a shoot_n and_o to_o send_v forth_o broad_a leaf_n and_o but_o little_a fruit_n if_o so_o then_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o fertile_a soil_n and_o put_v in_o instead_o sand_n or_o cole-ash_n or_o any_o stuff_n that_o be_v barren_a that_o it_o may_v dry_v up_o and_o abate_v some_o of_o the_o too_o full_o feed_v that_o the_o tree_n have_v and_o so_o cause_n fruitfulness_n though_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v never_o so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a yet_o excess_n hurt_v the_o body_n and_o further_o observe_v that_o mow_v of_o ground_n yearly_a mow_v where_o fruit-tree_n grow_v be_v exceed_v prejudicial_a to_o tree_n unless_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a but_o pasture_v of_o orchard_n and_o ground_n where_o fruit-tree_n grow_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n when_o cattle_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v and_o pasture_n under_o and_o about_o the_o tree_n they_o much_o benefit_n the_o root_n by_o their_o warmth_n in_o sit_v and_o by_o their_o soil_n which_o soak_v down_o among_o the_o root_n and_o be_v a_o great_a refresh_n to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o clear_a experience_n therefore_o permit_v cattle_n if_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o lie_v and_o pasture_n under_o and_o among_o fruit-tree_n
to_o this_o purpose_n open_v the_o shell_n of_o a_o almond_n and_o write_v upon_o the_o kernel_n what_o you_o will_v and_o wrap_v it_o in_o paper_n and_o set_v it_o in_o clay_n mingle_v with_o swine_n dung_n a_o late_a author_n say_v steep_v the_o stone_n of_o peach_n two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o then_o open_v they_o and_o with_o a_o brass_n pen_n write_v on_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n after_o put_v they_o again_o into_o the_o stone_n and_o wrap_v they_o about_o with_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o plant_v they_o and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v write_v and_o engrave_v be_v not_o this_o a_o odd_a conceit_n that_o write_v upon_o the_o book_n kernel_n shall_v produce_v fruit_n write_v or_o engrave_v a_o man_n no_o doubt_n with_o as_o good_a success_n may_v engrave_v or_o write_v upon_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n of_o a_o almond_n or_o other_o fruit_n as_o upon_o the_o kernel_n or_o if_o he_o will_v upon_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enwrap_v for_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o tree_n or_o fruit_n but_o open_v as_o the_o husk_n or_o shell_n to_o let_v out_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o kernel_n the_o vegetative_a virtue_n or_o internal_a form_n but_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v fruit_n with_o inscription_n and_o engraving_n he_o must_v take_v another_o course_n prescribe_v by_o a_o learned_a 128._o author_n upon_o better_a ground_n which_o be_v by_o write_v upon_o the_o fruit_n with_o a_o needle_n or_o bodkin_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v young_a and_o as_o they_o grow_v big_a so_o the_o letter_n will_v grow_v more_o large_a and_o graphical_a concern_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n thus_o much_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o mention_v many_o more_o as_o idle_a as_o these_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v my_o self_n nor_o the_o reader_n with_o they_o at_o present_a only_o i_o say_v in_o the_o general_n let_v man_n take_v â—eed_o of_o such_o thing_n assert_v by_o author_n â—â—_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o experience_n to_o uphold_v they_o lest_o they_o spend_v their_o money_n labour_n and_o time_n about_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n find_v discouragement_n and_o trouble_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n one_o of_o these_o error_n be_v this_o some_o have_v conceive_v plant._n that_o graft_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o early_o bear_v of_o fruit_n and_o do_v much_o better_a all_o fruit_n albert._n mag._n say_v it_o be_v better_a propter_fw-la digestionem_fw-la succi_n in_fw-la nodo_fw-la factam_fw-la because_o of_o the_o digestion_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o the_o knot_n so_o also_o cressentius_n 87._o and_o add_v et_fw-la iste_fw-la nodus_fw-la facit_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la omnem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o malis_fw-la &_o pyris_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la fructibus_fw-la the_o knot_n which_o be_v between_o the_o graft_n and_o the_o stock_n make_v all_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n bapt._n port._n likewise_o ascribe_v all_o to_o graft_v 97._o he_o say_v tree_n come_v of_o seed_n longa_n est_fw-la expectatio_fw-la ad_fw-la fructuum_fw-la productionem_fw-la insitio_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la producit_fw-la tree_n come_v of_o seed_n be_v long_o ere_o they_o bear_v fruit_n but_o be_v graft_v some_o kind_a bear_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o so_o also_o columell_v lib._n de_fw-fr arbor_n pag._n 490._o lo._n bac._n want_v some_o experience_n in_o this_o point_n who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o graft_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n and_o again_o graft_v do_v general_o advance_v and_o meliorate_a fruit_n above_o that_o which_o they_o will_v be_v if_o they_o be_v set_v of_o kernel_n or_o stone_n the_o cause_n say_v he_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n i_o say_v herein_o these_o author_n assign_v a_o wrong_a cause_n to_o a_o eff_a for_o simple_o graft_v contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o early_a bear_n of_o fruit_n nor_o to_o its_o goodness_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n if_o they_o be_v graft_n cut_v from_o bear_v tree_n and_o of_o good_a kind_n they_o bear_v good_a fruit_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o but_o if_o they_o be_v graft_n from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n such_o graft_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o soon_o for_o graft_v it_o be_v not_o simple_o graft_v i_o say_v nor_o the_o knot_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o that_o make_v tree_n bear_v one_o year_n one_o day_n the_o soon_o for_o if_o so_o then_o graft_v from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n graft_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o as_o good_a stock_n as_o other_o graft_n from_o old_a bear_v tree_n they_o will_v bear_v fruit_n the_o one_o sort_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n lie_v not_o simple_o in_o graft_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n neither_o do_v graft_v make_v fruit_n at_o â—ll_a the_o better_a otherwise_o then_o as_o you_o choose_v graft_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n for_o we_o know_v graft_n rule_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n only_o with_o some_o small_a advantage_n from_o the_o stock_n â—f_o special_a stock_n or_o prejudice_n if_o a_o very_a bad_a stock_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v by_o the_o author_n who_o say_v it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n for_o we_o know_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o ungraft_v tree_n receive_v sap_n not_o immediate_o from_o the_o crude_a earth_n but_o from_o a_o stock_n or_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o grafted-tree_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o grafted-tree_n be_v a_o wild_a stock_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o stock_n or_o body_n of_o the_o ungrafted-tree_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o and_o the_o concoction_n and_o nourishment_n in_o both_o be_v alike_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o like_a why_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n alike_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o graft_n 115._o not_o in_o the_o stock_n though_o the_o nourishment_n be_v never_o so_o well_o concoct_v in_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o make_v better_a or_o worse_o simple_o by_o graft_v the_o author_n assert_v this_o truth_n plain_o elsewhere_o the_o graft_n say_v he_o over-ruleth_a the_o stock_n and_o again_o the_o graft_n will_v govern_v that_o be_v they_o keep_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v get_v another_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o 362._o a_o late_a author_n say_v the_o cause_n why_o tree_n bear_v not_o fruit_n in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o graft_v be_v because_o they_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o old_a of_o the_o moon_n for_o say_v he_o so_o many_o day_n as_o the_o moou_n be_v old_a when_o you_o graft_v so_o many_o year_n will_v the_o graft_v be_v ere_o it_o bear_v fruit_n the_o cause_n be_v here_o mistake_v for_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o such_o influence_n upon_o fruit-tree_n as_o to_o withhold_v their_o fruit_n in_o this_o manner_n man_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n graft_v in_o all_o season_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o find_v no_o such_o difference_n in_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o unfruitfulness_n of_o tree_n be_v when_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v plant_v second_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v choose_v from_o young_a wild_a unbearing_a tree_n or_o such_o as_o natural_o bear_v little_a or_o seldom_o three_o repletion_n or_o overmuch_a nourishment_n four_o coldness_n or_o overmoistness_n of_o the_o ground_n five_o frost_n or_o cold_a wind_n in_o the_o spring_n three_o another_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o many_o conceive_v that_o sap_n in_o tree_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o branch_n to_o the_o root_n which_o cause_v several_a effect_n as_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n goodness_n of_o the_o root_n of_o divers_a plant_n for_o use_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o effect_n be_v mistake_v for_o sap_n in_o tree_n never_o descend_v but_o always_o ascend_v and_o leave_v of_o tree_n fall_v in_o autumn_n not_o because_o sap_n descend_v from_o they_o but_o because_o sap_n ascend_v not_o to_o they_o sufficient_a to_o nourish_v or_o feed_v they_o any_o long_o and_o if_o root_n be_v best_a in_o autumn_n that_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o descent_n of_o sap_n but_o for_o that_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o autumn_n draw_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o sap_n from_o
other_o wall-tree_n they_o prune_v off_o most_o of_o the_o fresh_a young_a branch_n of_o the_o last_o year_n shoot_v and_o preserve_v the_o old_a and_o big_a branch_n suffer_v they_o to_o run_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n without_o or_o with_o very_a few_o small_a twig_n or_o branch_n whereas_o they_o shall_v still_o from_o year_n to_o year_n preserve_v the_o small_a shoot_n nail_v they_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n yearly_a all_o or_o most_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o top_n and_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n void_a of_o branch_n and_o cause_n the_o branch_n to_o spread_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v upward_o too_o much_o another_o error_n among_o some_o be_v this_o remove_v they_o graft_v young_a plant_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v before_o they_o have_v be_v remove_v whereby_o they_o will_v get_v good_a root_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o such_o thrust_v down_o a_o single_a root_n or_o two_o common_o into_o clay_n gravel_n or_o moist_a ground_n etc._n etc._n which_o root_n or_o root_n draw_v bad_a nourishment_n below_o the_o good_a soil_n and_o thereby_o hurt_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v remove_v afterward_o be_v graft_v they_o want_v good_a root_n for_o that_o they_o be_v never_o remove_v be_v young_a to_o get_v good_a root_n see_v how_o to_o order_v they_o pag._n 83._o another_o be_v this_o plant_n some_o also_o when_o they_o transplant_v young_a tree_n they_o usual_a set_v they_o with_o all_o their_o root_n whereas_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tree_n transplant_v aught_o to_o be_v prune_v see_v how_o pag._n 83._o another_o error_n be_v this_o many_o break_v off_o all_o the_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n that_o be_v engraft_v grow_v before_o the_o graft_n put_v forth_o which_o endanger_v both_o stock_n and_o graft_n for_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n shall_v be_v let_v alone_o all_z or_o most_o until_o the_o graft_n have_v put_v forth_o and_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v up_o sap_n and_o then_o break_v off_o all_o the_o bud_n below_o the_o graft_n that_o they_o may_v have_v all_o the_o sap_n another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o many_o when_o they_o graft_v great_a tree_n which_o be_v unfruitful_a tree_n or_o bear_v bad_a fruit_n they_o graft_v upon_o their_o body_n round_o about_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n now_o tree_n thus_o graft_v will_v not_o of_o many_o year_n and_o some_o never_a cover_v the_o head_n in_o the_o graft_a place_n but_o water_n get_v in_o and_o rot_v the_o tree_n whereas_o its_o much_o better_a to_o graft_v the_o small_a branch_n or_o if_o those_o be_v too_o high_a then_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o body_n two_o yard_n high_a slopewise_o and_o to_o cut_v it_o smooth_a that_o no_o rain_n or_o wet_v may_v rest_v on_o the_o head_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o to_o graft_v the_o small_a shoot_n which_o will_v in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v a_o large_a head_n again_o situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n have_v before_o speak_v of_o sow_v set_v graft_a and_o order_v of_o fruit-tree_n i_o think_v good_a now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o site_n soil_n shelter_n and_o some_o other_o advantage_n of_o a_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o also_o of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o hedge_n and_o mound_n about_o the_o field_n whereby_o double_a treble_a or_o manifold_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o what_o be_v usual_o in_o most_o place_n make_v especial_o by_o â—ider_n and_o perry_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o plant_v of_o wood_n for_o building_n fâ—ed_v and_o other_o use_n and_o also_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n promiscuous_o in_o reference_n to_o fruit-tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o although_o some_o of_o the_o ensue_a particular_n be_v touchâ—_n upon_o already_o yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v they_o again_o with_o some_o addition_n see_v they_o be_v very_o material_a yet_o all_o very_o brief_o what_o situation_n be_v best_a for_o a_o orchard_n concern_v the_o site_n or_o situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a and_o fit_a situation_n be_v upon_o a_o ground_n somewhat_o shelve_v or_o decline_v upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n for_o as_o the_o southside_n be_v the_o warm_a and_o hot_a so_o also_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o morning_n or_o east_n sun_n be_v better_a than_o the_o west_n sun_n it_o do_v cherish_v and_o ripen_v fruit_n soon_o than_o the_o afternoon_n sun_n though_o that_o be_v good_a also_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o shelve_v or_o hang_v towards_o the_o southeast_n it_o have_v a_o advantage_n of_o level_n or_o plain_a ground_n though_o that_o be_v good_a too_o for_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v more_o direct_a and_o so_o more_o strong_a upon_o such_o a_o ground_n then_o upon_o a_o level_n such_o a_o ground_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v coelum_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la maritare_fw-la vel_fw-la societatem_fw-la perquirere_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o terre_fw-fr ad_fw-la arbores_fw-la 16._o to_o marry_o heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o or_o to_o obtain_v a_o mutual_a society_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fruit-tree_n what_o soil_n be_v best_a for_o a_o orchard_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o orchard_n the_o best_a be_v a_o deep_a sound_a land_n either_o a_o black_a or_o brown_a mould_n if_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o sand_n so_o much_o the_o better_o in_o such_o ground_n so_o lie_v as_o before_o fruit-tree_n will_v attain_v to_o a_o very_a great_a bigness_n and_o consequent_o will_v last_v much_o long_a than_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o tree_n upon_o a_o shallow_a gravelly_a ground_n or_o upon_o a_o clay_n cold_a or_o wet_a ground_n fruit-tree_n where_o they_o grow_v upon_o a_o warm_a ground_n and_o upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n as_o the_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o livelong_a so_o also_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a and_o better_a and_o much_o more_o in_o quantity_n then_o upon_o poor_a gravel_n wet_a cold_a or_o clay_n ground_n howsoever_o man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o best_a must_v be_v content_a to_o plant_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v and_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v it_o as_o they_o can_v cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n ground_n that_o be_v overmoist_a and_o cold_a must_v be_v not_o only_o trench_v in_o several_a place_n to_o draw_v the_o water_n into_o the_o trench_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o also_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o mix_v sand_n ash_n or_o such_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a soyl_n with_o such_o ground_n if_o these_o or_o some_o such_o mean_n be_v not_o use_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n upon_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n will_v be_v chill_v and_o lie_v cold_a and_o cause_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v mossy_a and_o the_o fruit_n to_o be_v more_o spungy_a and_o waterish_a not_o so_o good_a taste_v fruit_n as_o if_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o warm_a and_o dry_a ground_n hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n fruit-tree_n upon_o hot_a dry_a sandy_a shallow_a ground_n have_v need_n of_o some_o current_n of_o water_n now_o and_o then_o to_o run_v over_o such_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v it_o so_o or_o else_o pain_n must_v be_v take_v to_o bring_v water_n some_o other_o way_n water_n out_o of_o pool_n or_o pond_n that_o run_v from_o dunghill_n be_v special_a good_a for_o this_o purpose_n which_o do_v not_o only_o moisten_v but_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a also_o cold_a clay_n ground_n if_o the_o land_n whereon_o fruit-tree_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v plant_v be_v clay_n ground_n a_o shallow_a crust_n of_o indifferent_a good_a soil_n it_o may_v be_v on_o the_o top_n and_o clay_n barren_a soil_n underneath_o as_o be_v often_o see_v then_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o compost_n of_o contrary_a nature_n to_o be_v mix_v among_o with_o this_o stiff_a cold_a barren_a ground_n as_o sand_n ash_n of_o all_o kind_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o lime_n cbalk_v or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o open_a nature_n yea_o and_o let_v man_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o mend_v this_o kind_n of_o land_n yet_o the_o tree_n will_v still_o be_v mossy_a and_o but_o small_a tree_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o tree_n upon_o good_a sound_a deep_a fertile_a soil_n stony_a gravel_n ground_n as_o for_o gravel_n ground_n they_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o any_o in_o some_o respect_n for_o a_o tree_n can_v root_v to_o any_o great_a bigness_n in_o such_o ground_n and_o if_o muck_n and_o other_o soil_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o tree_n the_o gravel_n will_v eat_v it_o up_o and_o
turn_v it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n in_o certain_a year_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v but_o somewhat_o stony_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o mould_n between_o and_o among_o the_o stone_n the_o fruit-tree_n will_v root_v indifferent_a well_o in_o such_o ground_n all_o that_o can_v well_o be_v do_v be_v to_o dig_v up_o and_o loosen_v the_o stone_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o pick_v out_o some_o of_o the_o big_a and_o cast_v in_o some_o good_a soil_n in_o their_o stead_n low_a bottom_n ground_n land_n that_o lie_v below_o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n or_o near_o a_o river_n which_o sometime_o overflows_a this_o general_o be_v exceed_v good_a for_o fruit-tree_n it_o have_v many_o advantage_n of_o some_o other_o ground_n for_o it_o not_o only_o keep_v and_o retain_v what_o rain_n and_o moisture_n fall_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o cloud_n but_o also_o moisture_n descend_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n to_o these_o and_o withal_o if_o the_o river_n overflow_v it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o land_n may_v have_v overmuch_a moisture_n as_o before_o be_v observe_v that_o be_v when_o it_o stand_v and_o rest_v all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o and_o upon_o the_o ground_n as_o some_o wall_n spring_v and_o boggy_a low_a ground_n where_o the_o superfluity_n of_o water_n can_v descend_v from_o it_o to_o any_o other_o place_n but_o where_o much_o water_n come_v and_o rest_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n only_o and_o then_o the_o superfluity_n run_v off_o and_o leave_v only_o the_o strength_n &_o fatness_n of_o the_o water_n behind_o there_o the_o land_n be_v good_a and_o fertile_a and_o fruit-tree_n will_v grow_v large_a there_o and_o the_o fruit_n great_a and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o ground_n fit_a for_o fruit-tree_n concern_v shelter_n or_o defence_n for_o orchard_n and_o garden_n although_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o fruit-tree_n be_v shelter_v or_o defend_v from_o the_o cold_a north_n east_n and_o west_n wind_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a and_o profitable_a so_o to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v for_o we_o know_v and_o see_v by_o yearly_a experience_n how_o dangerous_a the_o east_n or_o north-east_n wind_n especial_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n as_o in_o blight_v and_o spoil_v of_o blossom_n fruit_n and_o sometime_o the_o very_a bough_n branch_n and_o the_o tree_n themselves_o and_o the_o west_n wind_n be_v common_o strong_a towards_o autumn_n and_o throw_v down_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n when_o ripe_a or_o near_o ripe_a wherein_o be_v loss_n so_o that_o if_o the_o orchard_n be_v plant_v where_o it_o may_v have_v hill_n house_n or_o such_o like_a to_o burrow_n or_o shelter_v it_o from_o the_o north_n east_n and_o west-wind_n it_o will_v be_v a_o special_a advantage_n to_o it_o walnut-tree_n good_a shelter_n for_o orchard_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o shelter_n it_o will_v be_v very_o profitable_a to_o plant_v walnut-tree_n or_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o natural_o grow_v great_a and_o high_a upon_o these_o three_o side_n of_o the_o orchard_n the_o walnut-tree_n be_v profitable_a very_o many_o way_n not_o only_o as_o to_o shade_n and_o shelter_n but_o also_o the_o wood_n be_v of_o manifold_a use_n and_o much_o dear_a than_o oak_n ash_n elm_n or_o such_o like_a the_o fruit_n poison_n be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a both_o green_a and_o ripe_a so_o the_o leaf_n bark_n juice_n etc._n etc._n in_o many_o physical_a respect_n mr._n parkinson_n say_v the_o profit_n of_o walnut-tree_n be_v infinite_a it_o be_v a_o good_a encouragement_n to_o plant_v these_o tree_n also_o because_o as_o they_o be_v so_o many_o way_n proprofitable_a so_o also_o they_o endure_v exceed_v long_o and_o will_v prosper_v well_o almost_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o soil_n or_o in_o any_o country_n this_o be_v observe_v long_o since_o bap._n port._n say_v in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v account_v a_o excellent_a and_o singular_a fruit-tree_n juglandes_n egregiam_fw-la existimarent_fw-la 248._o and_o cressentius_n give_v a_o good_a encouragement_n to_o plant_v this_o tree_n hâ—c_fw-la arbour_n nullum_fw-la recusat_fw-la aerem_fw-la neque_fw-la genus_fw-la terrâ—â—_n he_o say_v this_o tree_n refuse_v no_o kind_n of_o air_n nor_o earth_n now_o see_v it_o prosper_v well_o in_o all_o place_n and_o be_v so_o many_o way_n profitable_a above_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n and_o so_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o shelter_v of_o the_o orchard_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o exceed_a great_a height_n and_o bigness_n that_o these_o tree_n attain_v and_o the_o long_a time_n that_o they_o last_o let_v there_o be_v therefore_o many_o of_o they_o plant_v without_o the_o orchard_n to_o shelter_v it_o as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o many_o as_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o that_o purpose_n set_a many_o of_o the_o best_a thin-sheld_a nut_n in_o the_o nursery_n when_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a and_o preserve_v they_o there_o three_o or_o four_o year_n until_o they_o be_v a_o competent_a bigness_n to_o remove_v for_o this_o purpose_n if_o they_o be_v set_v with_o the_o green_a husk_n on_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o worm_n etc._n etc._n quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o orchard_n have_v consider_v of_o and_o find_v out_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o orchard_n in_o respect_n of_o thâ—_n lie_v of_o the_o ground_n soil_n and_o shelter_n for_o it_o the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o design_n the_o quantity_n and_o herein_o let_v not_o man_n be_v niggard_n to_o themselves_o their_o posterity_n and_o the_o commonâ—_n weal_n in_o allot_v a_o small_a quantity_n wheâ—_n they_o may_v take_v much_o for_o the_o fruit_n tree_n will_v yield_v after_o certain_a year_n many_o timeâ—_n more_o profit_n than_o the_o corn_n or_o grass_n of_o so_o much_o land_n especial_o if_o convert_v into_o cider_n and_o perry_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o fruit-tree_n see_v mr._n blithe_n his_o improver_n improve_v pag._n 262_o 263_o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o show_v land_n may_v be_v improve_v by_o plant_v 8_o or_o 10_o time_n the_o value_n and_o more_o such_o as_o begin_v soon_a will_v have_v most_o profit_n and_o they_o that_o begin_v and_o first_o set_v on_o this_o work_n of_o plant_v large_a orchard_n and_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n will_v have_v not_o only_o the_o speedy_a but_o the_o great_a profit_n because_o now_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o few_o or_o no_o great_a orchard_n in_o some_o country_n and_o while_o so_o great_a a_o commodity_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o man_n it_o will_v be_v exceed_o advantageous_a 〈◊〉_d they_o but_o when_o it_o be_v more_o common_a â—e_a advantage_n will_v be_v less_o therefore_o if_o â—â—en_o be_v but_o willing_a to_o make_v 20_o l._n worth_a â—0_n l._n or_o 50_o l_o or_o to_o make_v 100_o l._n a_o year_n â—orth_o 2_o or_o 3_o or_o more_o this_o be_v the_o way_n â—ith_o little_a labour_n and_o charge_n great_a profit_n with_o little_a cost_n or_o pain_n what_o work_n be_v of_o so_o much_o profit_n with_o so_o â—â—tle_a cost_n and_o pain_n corn_n and_o cattle_n must_v have_v renew_v charge_n and_o labour_v every_o â—ear_n but_o as_o for_o plant_v fruit-tree_n there_o â—he_v charge_n be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o little_a or_o nothing_o ever_o after_o and_o the_o profit_n still_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o for_o many_o year_n fruit-tree_n have_v a_o advantage_n and_o excellency_n above_o other_o commodity_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v best_a at_o first_o and_o worse_o and_o worse_o till_o nothing_o worth_a as_o meat_n drink_v apparel_n etc._n etc._n but_o fruit_n tree_n increase_v in_o worth_n and_o goodness_n be_v lest_o and_o worst_a at_o first_o and_o of_o the_o mend_n and_o increase_a hand_n for_o many_o year_n or_o age_n orchard_n and_o garden_n on_o the_o southside_n in_o plant_v the_o orchard_n let_v it_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o house_n rather_o than_o on_o any_o other_o side_n the_o house_n will_v be_v a_o shelter_n to_o it_o from_o the_o north_n and_o beside_o into_o the_o south_n be_v the_o sweet_a and_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o much_o the_o better_a for_o the_o orâ—chard_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o may_v plant_v fruit-tree_n round_a abouâ—_n the_o house_n build_v the_o house_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o orchard_n man_n that_o be_v to_o build_v the_o house_n as_o welâ—_n as_o to_o plant_v the_o orchard_n be_v best_a to_o build_v the_o house_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o orchard_n and_o so_o they_o may_v live_v in_o a_o sweet_a perfume_a wholesome_a air_n all_o their_o day_n which_o will_v not_o be_v a_o little_a conduce_v to_o health_n and_o long_a life_n beside_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_v superad_v
be_v danger_n in_o some_o ground_n lest_o they_o harbour_v ant_n or_o pismire_n about_o the_o tree_n root_n under_o the_o stone_n which_o i_o have_v see_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o divers_a young_a tree_n but_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o better_a way_n to_o lay_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o rot_a dung_n or_o litter_n straw_n etc._n etc._n round_o about_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a tree_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mould_n this_o keep_v they_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o summer_n and_o steady_a and_o the_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o mock_n soak_v down_o to_o the_o root_n and_o refresh_v the_o tree_n very_o much_o or_o for_o want_v thereof_o lay_v a_o heap_n of_o weed_n round_o about_o the_o new_a set_a tree_n root_n and_o so_o all_o the_o next_o summer_n after_o these_o thing_n be_v special_a advantage_n to_o new_a set_a tree_n 423._o a_o tree_n at_o first_o set_v shall_v not_o be_v shake_v but_o after_o a_o year_n root_n than_o shake_v be_v good_a observation_n when_o young_a tree_n be_v first_o plant_v it_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o set_v a_o stake_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o tie_v they_o together_o with_o a_o hayband_n or_o some_o soft_a band_n that_o wind_n shake_v they_o not_o and_o this_o not_o for_o a_o year_n only_o but_o divers_a year_n until_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v well_o root_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o be_v grow_v strong_a that_o the_o wind_n bow_v not_o their_o body_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v crooked_a which_o fault_n i_o have_v see_v in_o very_a many_o tree_n cut_v away_o sucker_n 424._o and_o side_n bough_n make_v tree_n grow_v high_a all_o sucker_n must_v be_v cut_v away_o from_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n observation_n and_o as_o for_o side_n branch_n those_o may_v be_v cut_v as_o man_n be_v mind_v to_o have_v their_o tree_n to_o spread_v near_o or_o high_a from_o the_o ground_n but_o cut_v not_o the_o side_n branch_n too_o soon_o before_o the_o body_n be_v grow_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v the_o head_n else_o it_o will_v be_v top_n heavy_a and_o grow_v crooked_a to_o have_v many_o new_a root_n of_o fruit-tree_n 426._o lay_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o branch_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n will_v not_o take_v root_n thus_o observation_n this_o way_n of_o propagation_n be_v only_o for_o some_o kind_n as_o mulberry_n fig_n vine_n quadling_n nurs-garden_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n who_o branch_n be_v soft_a and_o porous_a as_o for_o aprecot_n peach_n and_o such_o like_a they_o will_v not_o take_v root_n thus_o i_o have_v try_v but_o not_o one_o root_n can_v be_v get_v neither_o will_v they_o take_v with_o graft_v i_o have_v try_v many_o the_o way_n to_o propagate_v these_o kind_n be_v by_o inoculate_v bud_n upon_o young_a stock_n full_a of_o sap_n 427._o from_o may_n to_o july_n you_o may_v take_v off_o thâ—_n bark_n of_o any_o bough_n etc._n etc._n and_o set_v it_o and_o it_o wilâ—_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n in_o one_o year_n the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o bare_n from_o the_o bark_n keep_v the_o sap_n from_o descend_v towards_o winter_n observation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bough_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n will_v take_v root_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v here_o express_v that_o be_v such_o kind_n as_o will_v take_v root_n with_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o ground_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o experiment_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v may_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n in_o certain_a year_n not_o in_o one_o year_n as_o be_v say_v for_o the_o root_n get_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v but_o small_a and_o very_o disproportionable_a to_o the_o bough_n so_o that_o it_o can_v come_v on_o but_o very_o poor_o and_o slow_o for_o divers_a year_n as_o for_o the_o bare_n from_o the_o bark_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o keep_v sap_n from_o descend_v towards_o winter_n i_o say_v the_o sap_n be_v as_o far_o from_o descend_v when_o the_o bark_n be_v on_o as_o when_o it_o be_v off_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o any_o tree_n whatsoever_o this_o worthy_a author_n take_v this_o upon_o trust_n according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o man_n for_o have_v he_o but_o stay_v a_o little_a to_o consider_v it_o he_o will_v have_v find_v it_o groundless_a and_o a_o mere_a conceit_n for_o all_o the_o sap_n that_o ascend_v into_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n be_v change_v into_o wood_n bark_n bud_n blossom_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n it_o be_v turn_v inâ—o_o that_o body_n and_o substance_n which_o we_o see_v â—bove_o ground_n and_o none_o at_o all_o descend_v at_o â—ny_n time_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n and_o therefore_o no_o such_o effect_n sap_n be_v continual_o ascend_v all_o the_o year_n long_o more_o or_o less_o either_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o summer_n or_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o it_o in_o life_n and_o in_o all_o its_o dimension_n in_o winter_n for_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a extrastion_n of_o sap_n out_o of_o the_o body_n boughs_z and_o branch_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n as_o this_o author_n elsewhere_o assert_n and_o which_o experience_n prove_v now_o if_o there_o be_v at_o any_o time_n a_o descension_n also_o what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v quick_o wither_v be_v contract_v and_o shrink_v apparent_o whosoever_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o what_o be_v here_o say_v against_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n may_v see_v hereof_o more_o large_o many_o argument_n against_o it_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 191_o 192_o etc._n etc._n if_o tree_n bear_v not_o 428._o bear_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o it_o will_v bear_v perhaps_o this_o course_n may_v do_v some_o good_a in_o let_v out_o some_o superflous_a sap_n observation_n if_o too_o much_o repletion_n be_v the_o cause_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o too_o deep_a set_n the_o root_n run_v down_o into_o gravel_n clay_n water_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v have_v answerable_a remeâ—dies_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o all_o the_o culture_n in_o the_o world_n use_v to_o the_o root_n and_o body_n wilâ—_n not_o help_v without_o engraft_v the_o brancheâ—_n with_o graft_n of_o some_o good_a bear_a kind_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n i_o know_v to_o have_v store_n of_o good_a fruit_n and_o speedy_o too_o from_o barren_a tree_n 429._o to_o make_v tree_n bear_v cleave_v the_o chief_a root_n and_o put_v in_o a_o small_a pebble_n observation_n this_o may_v be_v profitable_a not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o root_n may_v be_v barkâ—bound_a as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n which_o must_v be_v score_v down_o and_o cut_v to_o the_o wood_n but_o also_o it_o will_v cause_v the_o root_n to_o shoot_v forth_o many_o small_a root_n at_o the_o place_n open_v which_o will_v afford_v more_o vigour_n life_n and_o sap_n to_o the_o branch_n and_o so_o make_v the_o tree_n strong_a and_o more_o in_o heart_n and_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o more_o and_o fair_a fruit_n 430._o tree_n against_o a_o southwall_n have_v more_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o when_o they_o grow_v round_o observation_n aprecot_n peach_n and_o such_o like_a â—old_a fruit_n will_v scarce_o ripen_v but_o against_o a_o 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v need_n both_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o reflex_n beam_n of_o the_o sun_n 〈…〉_z it_o be_v more_o practise_v to_o set_v some_o other_o choice_a kind_n of_o fruit_n upon_o a_o southwall_n as_o the_o great_a burgamet_n summer_n boncriten_v green-fleld_a pear_n and_o other_o special_a kind_n this_o will_v advantage_v they_o great_o not_o only_o in_o bigness_n but_o also_o in_o their_o early_a ripen_n and_o goodness_n of_o taste_n thus_o one_o or_o a_o few_o will_v be_v worth_a many_o ordinary_a one_o some_o pull_v off_o the_o leaf_n from_o wall_n tree_n 431._o that_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v the_o better_a upon_o the_o bough_n and_o fruit_n this_o may_v hasten_v ripen_v observation_n but_o it_o hinder_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o sun_n ripen_v they_o before_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o natural_a greatness_n in_o case_n it_o prove_v then_o very_a hot_a weather_n so_o that_o if_o leaf_n be_v pull_v off_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v till_o fruit_n be_v at_o bige_v and_o then_o but_o where_o they_o overmuch_o shade_v the_o fruit_n some_o convenient_a shade_n by_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o fruit_n in_o order_n to_o bigness_n and_o goodness_n as_o the_o sun_n the_o lowness_n of_o the_o bough_n 432._o make_v the_o fruit_n great_a and_o to_o ripen_v
degree_n of_o heat_n to_o what_o those_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n have_v the_o heat_n be_v pen_v in_o by_o the_o elbow_n or_o butteress_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o reflect_v the_o strong_a upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reflection_n of_o heat_n upon_o such_o 475._o graft_v elm_n or_o other_o unfruitful_a tree_n will_v make_v their_o leaf_n large_a as_o in_o fruit-tree_n the_o graft_n make_v the_o great_a fruit_n observation_n graft_v bare_o consider_v as_o graft_v will_v not_o do_v this_o it_o will_v neither_o make_v leaf_n nor_o fruit_n fair_a but_o as_o stock_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o purpose_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o graft_n govern_v and_o over-rule_v the_o stock_n bring_v forth_o the_o same_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n when_o graft_v as_o before_o according_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o small_a influence_n upon_o they_o in_o make_v the_o fruit_n better_a or_o worse_o in_o taste_n and_o bigness_n and_o so_o of_o the_o leaf_n in_o fairness_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o stock_n yet_o notwithstanding_o graft_n and_o bud_n inoculate_v may_v be_v say_v to_o rule_n and_o â—ring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o graft_v barrenness_n of_o tree_n come_v of_o their_o overgrow_a with_o moss_n 476._o or_o their_o be_v hidebound_a or_o plant_v too_o deep_a or_o by_o issue_v of_o the_o sap_n too_o much_o into_o the_o leaf_n there_o be_v several_a cause_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o tree_n observation_n i_o conceive_v mossiness_n as_o mossiness_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o mossiness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n which_o be_v coldness_n overmoistness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v therefore_o such_o soil_n must_v be_v amend_v see_v how_o treatise_n of_o fruit_n tree_n pag._n 213_o 214_o etc._n etc._n also_o barrenness_n be_v often_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a sap_n and_o moisture_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a shoot_n branch_n and_o broad_a green_a leaf_n as_o in_o many_o young_a full-fed_a tree_n for_o while_o nature_n be_v vigorous_a and_o active_a spend_v itself_o that_o way_n in_o the_o excessive_a growth_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v then_o weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o bear_v of_o fruit_n now_o as_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v not_o best_o for_o some_o time_n to_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v as_o to_z standard_z appletree_n pear-tree_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o orchard_n and_o field_n but_o let_v they_o alone_o let_v they_o go_v on_o in_o their_o large_a and_o vigorous_a growth_n for_o certain_a year_n though_o they_o bear_v but_o little_a provide_v that_o we_o know_v they_o be_v natural_o of_o good_a bear_v kind_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o wait_v for_o store_n of_o fruit_n from_o such_o tree_n after_o that_o such_o tree_n have_v grow_v exceed_o some_o year_n and_o attain_v a_o fair_a large_a growth_n they_o will_v then_o by_o degree_n grow_v less_o in_o the_o branch_n and_o fall_v to_o bear_v of_o fruit_n but_o in_o case_n the_o tree_n be_v wall-tree_n and_o shoot_v excessive_o and_o bear_v not_o than_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v that_o be_v first_o abate_v their_o overful_a &_o rank_a nourishment_n by_o put_v in_o sand_n gravel_n buck-ash_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v barren_a instead_o of_o the_o fat_a soil_n second_o also_o cut_v off_o and_o part_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o big_a root_n from_o the_o body_n that_o so_o it_o may_v have_v less_o nourishment_n and_o that_o left_a will_v turn_v to_o fruit_n three_o bend_v downward_o the_o branch_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o wall_n with_o their_o top_n as_o low_o as_o may_v be_v this_o obstruct_v and_o restrain_v the_o excessive_a rise_n of_o sap_n which_o rise_v moderate_o turn_v to_o fruit_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v natural_o bad_a bearer_n if_o barren_a upon_o that_o account_n then_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o such_o but_o graft_v they_o again_o with_o graft_n take_v from_o some_o good_a bear_a kind_n which_o be_v know_v by_o yearly_a experience_n to_o bear_v fruit_n well_o it_o have_v be_v set_v down_o by_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n 479._o that_o two_o twig_n of_o several_a fruit-tree_n flat_v on_o the_o side_n and_o bind_v together_o and_o set_v they_o will_v come_v up_o in_o one_o stock_n and_o that_o vine_n of_o red_a and_o white_a grape_n fruit_n flat_v and_o bind_v together_o will_v bear_v grape_n of_o several_a colour_n upon_o one_o branch_n also_o the_o shoot_v of_o divers_a seed_n will_v incorporate_v and_o that_o young_a tree_n of_o several_a kind_n set_v contiguous_a will_v incorporate_v these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v prescribe_v in_o order_n to_o the_o compound_v of_o fruit_n concern_v compound_v observation_n or_o mix_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n whereof_o to_o make_v one_o new_a kind_n these_o thing_n before_o mention_v and_o many_o such_o like_a have_v be_v prescribe_v by_o ancient_a author_n which_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n 165._o sir_n francis_n bacon_n account_v mere_a imagination_n and_o conceit_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o light_n from_o experience_n he_o say_v 32._o elsewhere_o that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v rash_o and_o with_o little_a choice_n or_o judgement_n receive_v and_o register_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o write_n of_o divers_a author_n which_o be_v every_o where_o fraught_n and_o forge_v with_o fabulous_a report_n and_o those_o not_o only_o uncertain_a and_o untried_a but_o notorious_o untrue_a to_o the_o great_a derogation_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n with_o grave_n and_o sober_a man_n as_o for_o those_o thing_n before_o mention_v they_o can_v never_o effect_v what_o be_v promise_v to_o produce_v compound_a fruit_n for_o we_o see_v by_o continual_a experience_n that_o graft_n and_o bud_n though_o never_o so_o small_a set_v upon_o stock_n of_o different_a kind_n do_v hold_v their_o own_o and_o keep_v their_o kind_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v if_o two_o long_a shoot_n be_v unite_v or_o three_o or_o many_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v they_o incorporate_v and_o become_v one_o body_n yet_o they_o will_v retain_v every_o one_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o bring_v forth_o each_o its_o own_o kind_a of_o fruit_n without_o commixture_n if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n about_o these_o thing_n he_o may_v have_v prescription_n enough_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a book_n entitle_v the_o country_n farm_n pag._n 360_o 361_o 362_o 363_o 364_o 365_o etc._n etc._n for_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n about_o which_o and_o all_o of_o that_o nature_n see_v my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n p._n 174_o 176_o etc._n etc._n where_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v to_o large_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a in_o nature_n to_o mix_v and_o compound_v fruit_n the_o likely_a way_n that_o i_o apprehend_v be_v this_o which_o i_o have_v upon_o trial_n but_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o a_o issue_n viz._n to_o graft_v one_o fruit_n upon_o another_o many_o time_n over_o every_o year_n a_o different_a kind_n so_o that_o we_o keep_v still_o to_o those_o kind_n that_o will_v grow_v together_o as_o first_o to_o graft_v a_o crabtree_n near_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o good_a kind_n of_o apple-graft_a and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o again_o a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o the_o first_o be_v graft_v and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o second_o graft_n and_o the_o four_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o three_o graft_n a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o it_o be_v graft_v and_o thus_o every_o year_n to_o set_v graft_v upon_o graft_n for_o divers_a year_n together_o this_o probable_o may_v make_v some_o alteration_n and_o commixture_n in_o the_o top_n branch_n and_o its_o fruit_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o graft_n keep_v its_o own_o nature_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o receive_v some_o small_a alteration_n from_o the_o stock_n as_o have_v be_v say_v now_o the_o sap_n arise_v and_o pass_v through_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n as_o before_o up_o into_o the_o top_n branch_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n i_o conceive_v will_v have_v a_o influence_n into_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o last_o graft_n to_o cause_v some_o commixture_n more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o fruit_n the_o sap_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n thus_o as_o of_o many_o kind_n of_o apple_n together_o so_o also_o of_o pear_n among_o themselves_o and_o of_o cherry_n and_o plum_n among_o themselves_o but_o as_o for_o mix_v contrary_a
will_v cause_v it_o to_o spread_v much_o and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v improve_v for_o our_o use_n and_o benefit_n this_o may_v be_v do_v to_o plant_v some_o few_o cherrytree_n plum-tree_n or_o other_o kind_n graft_v low_o and_o cause_v to_o spread_v much_o and_o keep_v from_o rise_v up_o by_o this_o mean_n keep_v the_o earth_n bare_a clean_o from_o weed_n grass_n or_o any_o thing_n grow_v under_o or_o about_o they_o such_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v good_a kind_n will_v bear_v much_o and_o fair_a fruit_n then_o high_a tree_n the_o reflection_n of_o heat_n from_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o from_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o fruit_n may_v be_v keep_v long_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n even_o till_o after_o september_n or_o october_n for_o if_o a_o cloth_n be_v sometime_o in_o hot_a weather_n spread_v over_o they_o and_o moisten_v it_o will_v keep_v the_o fruit_n from_o ripen_v too_o soon_o yet_o shade_v they_o not_o too_o much_o lest_o they_o come_v not_o to_o full_a 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rise_v so_o faint_o as_o when_o the_o plant_n be_v not_o cut_v this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o cut_v of_o tree_n observation_n else_o instead_o of_o make_v they_o last_v long_o we_o shorten_v their_o life_n that_o be_v that_o we_o so_o cut_v they_o that_o the_o wet_a and_o moisture_n get_v not_o into_o their_o body_n which_o in_o certain_a year_n will_v rot_v and_o spoil_v they_o as_o we_o see_v in_o many_o pollard-tree_n which_o be_v hollow_a all_o along_o their_o body_n and_o many_o fruit-tree_n have_v have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o when_o they_o be_v great_a tree_n and_o graft_v again_o we_o see_v the_o wet_a and_o moisture_n get_v in_o at_o the_o top_n before_o the_o graft_n can_v cover_v the_o head_n and_o rot_v the_o tree_n which_o can_v never_o grow_v great_a after_o nor_o last_v long_o but_o rot_v and_o decay_v in_o few_o year_n whereas_o tree_n that_o be_v sound_a fruit-tree_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n must_v needs_o last_v much_o long_o by_o cut_v off_o side_n branch_n and_o all_o superfluous_a branch_n which_o be_v not_o great_a that_o conduce_v to_o the_o last_a of_o tree_n as_o give_v the_o more_o plentiful_a and_o vigorous_a nourishment_n to_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v and_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o vii_o century_n 624._o qvince_n or_o apple_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v they_o long_o drown_v they_o in_o honey_n but_o because_o hony_n perhaps_o will_v give_v they_o a_o taste_v overlushious_a it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v trial_n in_o powder_n of_o sugar_n or_o in_o syrup_n of_o wine_n only_o boil_a to_o height_n observation_n as_o for_o keep_v of_o apple_n keep_v they_o in_o honey_n or_o sugar_n will_v be_v too_o costly_a some_o pippin_n and_o john-apple_n will_v of_o themselves_o last_v till_o new_o come_v again_o it_o be_v good_a then_o to_o get_v such_o kind_n that_o we_o may_v have_v for_o use_v all_o the_o year_n long_o without_o charge_n in_o keep_v and_o for_o keep_v quince_n they_o be_v keep_v long_o in_o pickle_n make_v 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moist_a air_n towards_o winter_n come_v on_o they_o will_v begin_v to_o mould_n and_o â—ot_n i_o have_v keep_v some_o in_o glass_n as_o close_o stop_v with_o cork_n and_o wax_n as_o i_o can_v suppose_v the_o exclusion_n of_o air_n have_v be_v best_a but_o though_o they_o be_v good_a certain_a week_n yet_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o perish_v i_o account_v it_o better_a to_o hang_v the_o bunch_n in_o a_o kitchen_n or_o some_o warm_a room_n where_o fire_n be_v much_o keep_v that_o so_o some_o of_o their_o superfluous_a moisture_n may_v be_v a_o little_a dry_v up_o i_o have_v keep_v they_o thus_o many_o week_n for_o though_o the_o air_n be_v much_o shut_v out_o from_o they_o in_o any_o vessel_n yet_o that_o air_n that_o be_v shut_v in_o with_o they_o and_o their_o own_o natural_a moisture_n will_v cause_v putrefaction_n therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o degree_n of_o warmth_n with_o dryness_n cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o wood_n with_o the_o bunch_n and_o cover_v they_o 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out_o of_o they_o and_o also_o aquavitae_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sweet_a fat_a plum_n as_o musle-plum_n damson_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o the_o juice_n be_v too_o thick_a of_o itself_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o water_n cider_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n may_v be_v mix_v therewith_o which_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o vessel_n some_o honey_n yeast_n or_o the_o like_a must_v be_v mix_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o work_v 634._o it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o most_o tree_n and_o special_o those_o that_o bear_v mast_n be_v fruitful_a but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n the_o cause_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o expense_n of_o sap_n for_o many_o orchard_n tree_n well_o culture_v will_v bear_v divers_a year_n together_o observation_n some_o fruit-tree_n bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o some_o kind_n so_o to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o be_v observe_v to_o bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n every_o year_n constant_o unless_o perhaps_o in_o some_o extreme_a blast_a spring_n which_o spoil_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o but_o for_o many_o year_n together_o every_o year_n some_o be_v know_v to_o bear_v fruit_n exceed_v full_a in_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o with_o the_o same_o culture_n as_o those_o that_o bear_v but_o each_o other_o year_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o expense_n of_o sap_n in_o the_o bear_a year_n be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n that_o tree_n bear_v not_o the_o next_o year_n after_o for_o some_o that_o expend_v as_o much_o sap_n do_v yet_o bear_v the_o next_o year_n after_o as_o full_a as_o before_o so_o then_o let_v care_n be_v take_v to_o choose_v graft_n from_o those_o tree_n that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o constant_a bearer_n and_o best_a fruit_n the_o great_a part_n of_o treâ—s_n bear_v most_o 637._o and_o best_a on_o the_o low_a bough_n but_o some_o bear_v best_a on_o the_o top_n bough_n those_o that_o 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always_o see_v the_o fair_a and_o great_a shoot_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o all_o wall-tree_n and_o common_o of_o all_o other_o tree_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side_n branch_n have_v usual_o more_o fruit_n than_o the_o top_n branch_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o sap_n natural_o press_v upward_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o rune_v forth_o into_o shoot_n and_o branch_n now_o nature_n be_v so_o intent_n and_o vigorous_o active_a in_o one_o work_n viz._n the_o increase_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o those_o branch_n it_o do_v not_o put_v forth_o itself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o that_o other_o effect_n of_o bear_v fruit_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n but_o now_o as_o to_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side_n branch_n there_o nature_n be_v at_o work_n but_o in_o a_o remiss_a and_o weak_a degree_n as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o branch_n such_o grow_v but_o little_a because_o the_o sap_n be_v somewhat_o obstruct_a and_o curb_v by_o bow_v the_o branch_n downward_o and_o so_o do_v attend_v to_o the_o other_o work_n also_o viz._n the_o bear_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v make_v more_o evident_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o all_o young_a tree_n we_o know_v young_a appletree_n pear-tree_n and_o the_o like_a when_o and_o while_o they_o grow_v and_o increase_v exceed_o in_o all_o the_o part_n shoot_v forth_o great_a large_a strong_a shoot_n and_o branch_n they_o bear_v but_o little_a fruit_n or_o none_o at_o all_o but_o after_o certain_a year_n when_o they_o grow_v not_o so_o much_o when_o they_o shoot_v less_o than_o they_o fall_v to_o bear_v fruit_n more_o abundant_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o bear_v best_o when_o they_o begin_v
to_o be_v old_a as_o almond_n 638._o pear_n vine_n and_o all_o tree_n that_o give_v mast._n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o all_o tree_n that_o bear_v mast_n have_v a_o oily_a fruit_n and_o young_a tree_n have_v a_o more_o watery_a juice_n and_o less_o concoct_v but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o tree_n among_o which_o be_v apple_n plum_n etc._n etc._n bear_v best_a when_o they_o be_v young_a pear_n tree_n observation_n apple_n tree_n plum_n and_o cherrytree_n if_o they_o be_v good_a bear_v kind_n natural_o after_o they_o be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n and_o some_o soon_o do_v all_o bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n until_o they_o be_v extreme_a old_a and_o in_o a_o decay_a die_a condition_n and_o therefore_o in_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n be_v sure_a to_o procure_v those_o kind_n that_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v good_a bearer_n and_o good_a fruit_n and_o such_o will_v bear_v well_o both_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o when_o they_o be_v old_a until_o extreme_a age_n be_v i_o to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o may_v have_v tree_n at_o hand_n free_o for_o nothing_o of_o indifferent_a common_a kind_n and_o but_o indifferent_a bearer_n i_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o fetch_v those_o that_o be_v choice_a kind_n and_o special_a bearer_n one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v have_v near_o and_o there_o pay_v dear_a for_o they_o too_o beside_o all_o other_o charge_n then_o take_v those_o at_o hand_n for_o when_o man_n plant_v fruit-tree_n it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o â—ew_a year_n but_o for_o several_a generation_n therefore_o take_v special_a care_n to_o have_v the_o best_a kind_n for_o bear_v and_o for_o relish_n or_o taste_v that_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o work_n the_o principal_a thing_n in_o plant_v now_o when_o fruit-tree_n be_v grow_v to_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o therefore_o bear_v but_o little_a this_o may_v be_v do_v which_o will_v make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v young_a again_o for_o certain_a year_n and_o to_o bear_v exceed_v much_o fruit_n yearly_a that_o be_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n or_o big_a bough_n not_o straight_o over_o but_o a_o slope_n that_o so_o rain_n and_o moisture_n may_v not_o rest_v upon_o the_o top_n to_o rot_v it_o these_o great_a bough_n will_v the_o next_o summer_n put_v forth_o many_o young_a shoot_n which_o may_v be_v inoculate_v the_o same_o summer_n or_o graft_v the_o spring_n after_o with_o special_a bear_v kind_n and_o these_o old_a body_n have_v young_a head_n which_o draw_v sap_n vigorous_o will_v be_v much_o refresh_v thereby_o and_o such_o tree_n will_v beaâ—_n store_v of_o fruit_n many_o year_n after_o 653._o the_o root_n of_o tree_n do_v some_o of_o they_o put_v downward_o deep_o into_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o oak_n 〈◊〉_d fir_n etc._n etc._n some_o spread_v more_o towards_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o ash_n cyprels_n tree_n olive_n etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n of_o this_o late_a may_v be_v for_o that_o such_o tree_n as_o love_v the_o sun_n do_v not_o willing_o descend_v far_o into_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v true_a observation_n the_o root_n of_o oak-tree_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n shoot_v down_o deep_o into_o the_o earth_n than_o ash-tree_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n may_v not_o the_o reason_n be_v why_o some_o put_v their_o root_n deep_a than_o other_o because_o those_o tree_n have_v great_a and_o large_a body_n than_o other_o and_o nature_n lay_v the_o foundation_n answerable_a to_o what_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o it_o now_o oakes_n be_v the_o great_a tree_n nature_n be_v wise_a enough_o according_a to_o a_o law_n god_n have_v put_v into_o into_o it_o to_o make_v the_o root_n or_o foundation_n answerable_a otherwise_o i_o conceive_v the_o root_n of_o all_o tree_n will_v be_v as_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v as_o love_v the_o sun_n as_o have_v a_o absolute_a need_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o their_o growth_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o all_o tree_n whatsoever_o one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o be_v upward_o and_o not_o downward_o and_o never_o exert_v itself_o downward_o but_o upon_o necessity_n and_o in_o order_n or_o in_o subordination_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n above_o ground_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v 654._o that_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v unbark_v some_o space_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n even_o of_o such_o tree_n as_o if_o the_o bark_n be_v set_v on_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v yet_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v that_o a_o tree_n pare_v round_o in_o the_o body_n above_o ground_n will_v die_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o unbarke_v part_n draw_v the_o nourishment_n best_o but_o the_o bark_n continue_v it_o only_o observation_n it_o be_v true_a some_o branch_n that_o be_v unbarkt_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v grow_v of_o some_o kind_n of_o apple_n as_o the_o quodling_n nursgarden_n moyle_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n that_o have_v soft_a bark_n not_o because_o not_o the_o soon_o for_o that_o the_o branch_n be_v unbarkt_v for_o such_o will_v grow_v of_o cut_n of_o slip_n though_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o unbarkt_v and_o those_o that_o be_v unbarkt_v and_o grow_v it_o be_v not_o the_o unbarkt_v part_n that_o draw_v nourishment_n best_o nor_o that_o draw_v it_o at_o all_o but_o the_o root_n put_v forth_o from_o the_o bark_n even_o at_o the_o very_a adge_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n and_o also_o some_o break_v out_o of_o the_o bark_n where_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o branch_n of_o tree_n from_o which_o we_o get_v root_n while_o they_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n by_o disbarking_a of_o they_o a_o inch_n round_o and_o tie_v mould_n about_o see_v how_o at_o large_a treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 136._o 668._o the_o graft_n of_o vine_n upon_o vine_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n the_o ancient_n have_v it_o and_o that_o three_o way_n the_o first_o be_v insition_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o graft_v the_o second_o be_v terebration_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o put_v in_o the_o cion_n there_o and_o the_o three_o be_v pare_a of_o two_o vine_n that_o grow_v together_o to_o the_o marrow_n and_o bind_v they_o close_o i_o have_v try_v several_a way_n to_o graft_v vine_n observation_n by_o cleve_v or_o insition_n as_o the_o author_n call_v it_o and_o also_o by_o pare_n two_o vine_n the_o stock_n and_o graft_n on_o two_o side_n which_o be_v my_o usual_a and_o best_a way_n of_o graft_v other_o fruit-tree_n but_o neither_o take_v effect_n so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v those_o fruit-tree_n that_o be_v so_o easy_o propagate_v by_o other_o mean_n as_o by_o lay_v down_o the_o branch_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o cut_n that_o these_o will_v not_o take_v with_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v as_o vine_n mulberry_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v try_v many_o exreriment_n about_o mulberry_n both_o for_o graft_v and_o inoculate_v upon_o several_a kind_n of_o stock_n and_o yet_o none_o succeed_v but_o mulberry_n be_v increase_v by_o lay_v down_o the_o branch_n and_o by_o cut_n as_o vine_n be_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v this_o graft_n mention_v by_o some_o ancient_a author_n be_v but_o a_o conceit_n of_o they_o a_o graft_v in_o the_o brain_n instead_o of_o a_o real_a experiment_n experiment_n like_o multitude_n of_o other_o thing_n record_v by_o some_o who_o its_o probable_a by_o what_o they_o say_v have_v no_o experimental_a knowledge_n in_o the_o thing_n they_o speak_v as_o for_o maturation_n of_o fruit_n 316._o it_o be_v effect_v by_o heat_n motion_n attraction_n and_o by_o a_o rudiment_n of_o putrefaction_n for_o the_o inception_n of_o putrefaction_n have_v in_o it_o a_o maturation_n observation_n concern_v the_o maturation_n or_o speedy_a ripen_n or_o concoct_v of_o fruit_n all_o kind_n of_o heat_n â—as_v the_o author_n say_v hasten_v it_o fast_o or_o slow_a according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n apple_n or_o pear_n lay_v upon_o a_o heap_n together_o be_v new_o gather_v they_o mellow_a and_o ripen_v fast_o then_o if_o they_o lie_v single_a at_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o also_o apple_n cover_v in_o lime_n hay_o straw_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v mellow_a in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o the_o most_o speedy_a way_n to_o ripen_v hard_a fruit_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o gross_a tartness_n of_o they_o be_v the_o common_a experiment_n by_o a_o gentle_a heat_n before_o the_o fire_n or_o in_o a_o oven_n after_o bread_n be_v draw_v so_o we_o see_v as_o the_o author_n observe_v if_o fruit_n be_v eat_v with_o wasp_n
p._n 490_o 490_o there_o be_v a_o book_n call_v the_o country_n man_n recreation_n or_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v which_o be_v full_a of_o these_o samoy_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1640._o cent._n 5._o p._n 119_o 120._o cent._n 5._o p._n 119_o 120._o 120._o lib._n cept_n veget_fw-la c._n 1._o 1._o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la &_o viribus_fw-la ar._n fol._n 7._o 7._o among_o many_o other_o author_n who_o speak_v of_o these_o thing_n see_v the_o country_n farm_n pag._n 360_o 361_o 392_o 363_o 364_o etc._n etc._n where_o there_o be_v very_o many_o odd_a conceit_n about_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o fruit_n in_o shape_n colour_n taste_n etc._n etc._n to_o mix_v nut_n plum_n and_o almond_n peach_n and_o qâ—inces_n and_o to_o have_v fruit_n without_o stone_n see_v pag_n 365._o of_o the_o country-farme_n nat._n hist._n fol._n 6._o 6._o see_v also_o the_o country_n farm_n p._n 365_o that_o we_o may_v have_v red_a fruit_n we_o must_v set_v red_a rose_n tree_n under_o other_o tree_n or_o near_o they_o gen._n 30.20_o so_o the_o countrey-farm_n p._n 362_o see_v country_n farm_n p._n 363_o pag._n 100_o 100_o the_o author_n of_o the_o country_n farm_n affirm_v that_o write_v what_o you_o will_v on_o the_o eylet_n of_o the_o figtree_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o graft_v and_o the_o fig_n grow_v thereof_o will_v contain_v the_o say_a writing_n p._n 363._o of_o the_o three_o book_n book_n l._n bacon_n nat._n hist._n p._n 128._o 128._o lib._n 5._o c._n 8._o de_fw-la veget_fw-la &_o plant._n de_fw-fr nat._n plant._n li._n 2._o pag._n 87._o li._n the_o cult_a &_o insit_fw-la nat._n hist._n p._n 97._o nat._n hist._n p._n 109._o and_o p._n 115._o 115._o of_o this_o see_v also_o mason_n rustic_a or_o the_o country_n farm_n where_o the_o same_o be_v assert_v pag._n 362._o nat._n hist._n p._n 111._o &_o 94._o woodman_n and_o other_o be_v general_o of_o this_o opinion_n as_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o fore_a father_n for_o a_o unquestionable_a thing_n thing_n sap_n have_v recourse_n to_o this_o part_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v wound_v as_o blood_n and_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n fly_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v cut_v or_o hurt_v to_o succour_v it_o and_o so_o do_v abound_v there_o this_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o in_o tree_n as_o other_o creature_n creature_n upon_o midsummer_n day_n i_o have_v take_v off_o the_o earth_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o place_n disbark_v and_o root_n be_v come_v out_o well_o nigh_o a_o inch_n long_o deut._n 33.14_o precious_a fruit_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o sun_n sun_n see_v mr._n grbr._n plait_n hide_v treasure_n p._n 78._o wherâ—_n he_o assert_n that_o all_o tree_n plant_n and_o fruit_n be_v make_v of_o vapour_n condense_v 4_o argument_n against_o descension_n &_o ciâ—culation_n of_o sap._n nat._n hist._n p._n 26.1_o 6._o &_o hist._n of_o l._n &_o d._n p._n 387._o nat._n hist._n &_o hist._n of_o l._n and_o d._n d._n plant_v tree_n too_o near_o together_o together_o plant_v tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n country_n choose_v the_o great_a tree_n tree_n set_v tree_n without_o disbranâ—ing_n disbranâ—ing_n plant_v tree_n in_o worse_a mould_n mould_n set_v graft_n and_o stock_n smooth_a on_o the_o outside_n outside_n graft_v long_o or_o fork_a graft_n graft_n suffer_v fruit-tree_n to_o grow_v like_o timber_n tree_n tree_n give_v too_o much_o nourishment_n to_o fruit-tree_n fruit-tree_n prune_v off_o too_o many_o shoot_v from_o wal-tree_n wal-tree_n graft_v seed_n plant_n before_o remove_v remove_v not_o prune_v the_o root_n of_o plant_n plant_n break_v off_o bud_n before_o graft_n grow_v grow_v graft_v great_a body_n of_o tree_n bapt._n port._n li._n 1._o p._n 16._o 16._o the_o fruit_n be_v account_v a_o special_a remedy_n against_o poison_n and_o pestilence_n avicen_n say_v lib._n 2._o can._n c._n 501._o juglans_fw-la ficubus_fw-la &_o râ—ta_fw-la medicina_fw-la omnibus_fw-la venenis_fw-la walnut_n with_o fig_n and_o râ—e_n be_v a_o medicine_n against_o all_o poison_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr arb._n nat._n pag._n 248._o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n pag._n 19_o galen_n de_fw-fr aliment_n facul_fw-la l._n 2._o pag._n 20._o in_o com_n pr._n li._n dioscor_fw-la the_o philosopher_n stone_n stone_n if_o landlord_n covenant_n with_o their_o tenant_n in_o their_o lease_n to_o plant_v tree_n their_o live_n will_v thereby_o be_v much_o improve_v in_o certain_a year_n year_n see_v how_o pag._n 79_o 80_o etc._n etc._n set_a in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_n england_n make_v some_o wall-tree_n dwarftrees_n dwarftrees_n keep_v the_o groâ—nd_n bear_v under_o and_o about_o they_o they_o wet_a ground_n bad_a for_o tree_n tree_n help_v in_o fruit-tree_n in_o bear_v bear_v take_v heed_n that_o pismire_n eft_o and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o about_o the_o root_n root_n fruit-tree_n advantage_n grass_n some_o way_n way_n fruit-tree_n profitable_a many_o way_n way_n help_v for_o barren_a vine_n vine_n how_o to_o keep_v grape_n grape_n much_o profit_n by_o plant_v in_o one_o age._n age._n remedy_n against_o coney_n mouse_n etc._n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v cherry_n &_o fruit_n late_o cherry_n in_o november_n november_n destroy_v snail_n in_o garden_n garden_n to_o have_v fruit_n grow_v within_o door_n door_n apple_n that_o have_v lyen_fw-we a_o certain_a time_n make_v the_o most_o pleasant_a cider_n cider_n tun_n up_o cider_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v be_v what_o flag_n be_v best_a to_o bind_v withal_o withal_o fit_a graft_n and_o stock_n in_o bigness_n bigness_n cut_a graft_n in_o due_a season_n season_n seed-stock_n better_o than_o woodstock_n woodstock_n weed_n the_o nursery_n nursery_n cut_v not_o off_o side_n branch_n too_o soon_o soon_o how_o to_o get_v bough_n with_o root_n from_o tree_n tree_n or_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v do_v thus_o about_o midsummer_n take_v away_o the_o bark_n as_o before_o then_o put_v round_o about_o the_o bare_a place_n some_o earth_n wherewith_o some_o hay_n or_o grass_n be_v mix_v to_o hold_v it_o together_o then_o wrap_v it_o round_o about_o with_o a_o hayband_n all_o over_o and_o in_o remove_v time_n cut_v off_o the_o bough_n below_o and_o set_v it_o with_o all_o the_o mould_n and_o band_n take_v away_o nothing_o of_o it_o it_o look_v that_o seed_n lie_v not_o above_o ground_n ground_n lay_v dung_n upon_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a plant_n plant_n leave_v a_o bud_n on_o the_o outside_n outside_n preseru_v some_o 〈◊〉_d ungraft_v tree_n for_o cider_n cider_n sow_v acorn_n ash_n key_n and_o other_o seed_n seed_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o his_o natural_a history_n experiment_n 401._o observation_n experiment_n 402._o observation_n experiment_n 403._o observation_n experiment_n 404._o observation_n experiment_n 405._o observation_n experiment_n 406._o observation_n experiment_n 407._o obeservation_n experiment_n 408._o observation_n experiment_n 409._o observation_n experiment_n 411._o observation_n experiment_n 412._o observation_n experiment_n 413._o observation_n experiment_n 414._o observation_n experiment_n 415._o observation_n experiment_n 416._o observation_n experiment_n 417._o observation_n experiment_n 418._o observation_n experiment_n 419._o observation_n experiment_n 420._o observation_n experiment_n 421._o observation_n experiment_n 423._o observation_n experiment_n 424._o observation_n experiment_n 426._o observation_n experiment_n 427._o observation_n experiment_n 428._o observation_n experiment_n 429._o observation_n experiment_n 430._o observation_n experiment_n 431._o observation_n experiment_n 432._o observation_n experiment_n 433._o observation_n experiment_n 434._o observation_n experiment_n 435._o observation_n experiment_n â—â—6_n observation_n experiment_n 439_o observation_n experiment_n 44â—_n observation_n experiment_n 441._o observation_n experiment_n 447._o observation_n experiment_n 450._o observation_n experiment_n 452._o observation_n experiment_n 453._o observation_n experiment_n 452._o observation_n experiment_n 455._o observation_n experiment_n 456._o observation_n experiment_n 457._o observate_v experiment_n 463._o observation_n experiment_n 464._o observation_n experiment_n 426._o observation_n experiment_n 467._o observation_n see_v pag._n 18_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 98._o experiment_n 468._o observation_n experiment_n 470._o observation_n experiment_n 471._o observation_n see_v hereof_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n experiment_n 472._o observation_n experiment_n 475._o observation_n experiment_n 476._o observation_n experiment_n 477_o 478_o 479._o compound_v of_o fruit_n observation_n observation_n nat._n hist._n pag._n 165._o 165._o advanc_fw-fr lear._n l._n 1._o pag._n 32._o experiment_n 480_o 81_o etc._n etc._n sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o plant_n observation_n experiment_n 499._o make_v herb_n and_o fruit_n medicinable_a observation_n experiment_n 401_o etc._n etc._n curiosity_n about_o fruit_n and_o plant_n observation_n experiment_n 502._o experiment_n 503._o observation_n experiment_n 504._o observation_n experiment_n 506._o observation_n experiment_n 570._o observation_n experiment_n 508_o and_o 509._o observation_n experiment_n 510._o observation_n see_v 〈◊〉_d 481._o experiment_n 513._o observation_n experiment_n 541._o observation_n some_o old_a fruit-tree_n be_v hollow_a all_o along_o their_o body_n have_v no_o pith_n at_o all_o which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n with_o no_o less_o core_n or_o stone_n for_o that_o experiment_n 515._o experiment_n 516._o experiment_n 517._o observation_n of_o this_o see_v expe._n 514._o experiment_n 518._o degenerate_v of_o plant_n observation_n observation_n expe._n 506._o experiment_n 519._o observation_n experiment_n 534._o observation_n experiment_n 535._o observation_n experiment_n 544._o observation_n experiment_n 578._o observation_n experiment_n 579._o observation_n experiment_n 586._o observation_n experiment_n 624._o observation_n experiment_n 627_o observation_n experiment_n 633._o observation_n see_v master_n hartlib_n legacy_n of_o husbandry_n pag._n 27._o experiment_n 634._o observation_n experiment_n 637._o observation_n observation_n therefore_o observe_v the_o direction_n give_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o fruit_n tree_n p._n 131_o 132._o etc._n etc._n in_o cause_v the_o branch_n to_o spread_v along_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n which_o cause_v fruit-bearing_a experiment_n 638._o observation_n experiment_n 653._o observation_n experiment_n 654._o observation_n experiment_n 668._o observation_n see_v the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 477_o experiment_n experiment_n 316._o observation_n experiment_n 343._o observation_n experiment_n 378._o observation_n experiment_n 385._o observation_n experiment_n 85â—_n observation_n experiment_n 856._o observation_n