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be_v p._n servilius_n rullus_n father_n of_o that_o rullus_n who_o in_o the_o time_n that_o cicero_n be_v consul_n publish_v the_o law_n agraria_n as_o touch_v the_o division_n of_o land_n see_v how_o little_a while_n ago_o it_o be_v since_o these_o superfluity_n begin_v which_o now_o be_v take_v up_o so_o ordinary_o every_o day_n and_o yet_o the_o thing_n be_v note_v and_o record_v in_o the_o annal_n as_o strange_a and_o rare_a no_o doubt_n for_o this_o intent_n to_o repress_v these_o inordinate_a enormity_n one_o supper_n then_o or_o feast_n be_v tax_v and_o reprove_v therein_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o now_o two_o and_o three_o bore_n at_o a_o time_n be_v serve_v up_o whole_a and_o eat_v together_o chap._n lii_o ¶_o of_o park_n for_o wild_a beast_n the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n that_o devise_v park_n as_o well_o for_o these_o bore_n as_o for_o other_o dear_a and_o savage_a beast_n be_v fulvius_n lippinus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o tarquinij_fw-la begin_v to_o keep_v and_o feed_v wild_a beast_n for_o his_o game_n and_o long_o it_o be_v not_o but_o other_o follow_v his_o step_n to_o wit_n l._n lucullus_n and_o q._n hortensius_n sow_n of_o the_o wild_a kind_n bring_v forth_o pig_n but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o the_o bore_n in_o brime_a time_n be_v exceed_o fierce_a and_o fell_a then_o they_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o they_o harden_v their_o side_n rub_v they_o against_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n and_o all_o to_o wallow_v themselves_o in_o the_o mire_n coat_v their_o back_n with_o dirt_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o rage_v then_o but_o the_o sow_n in_o their_o farrow_a be_v much_o worse_o and_o light_o it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o beast_n wild_a bore_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o generation_n before_o they_o be_v a_o year_n old_a the_o wild_a bore_n of_o india_n have_v two_o bow_v fang_n or_o tusk_n of_o a_o cubit_n length_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o as_o many_o out_o of_o their_o forehead_n like_v to_o calf_n horn_n the_o bristly_a hair_n of_o the_o wild_a sort_n be_v like_a to_o brass_n but_o of_o other_o black_a in_o arabia_n swine_n will_v not_o live_v chap._n liii_o ¶_o of_o beast_n half_a savage_a there_o be_v no_o creature_n engender_v so_o soon_o with_o wild_a of_o the_o kind_n as_o do_v swine_n &_o very_o such_o hog_n in_o old_a time_n they_o call_v hybrides_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v half_a wild_a insomuch_o as_o this_o term_n by_o a_o translation_n have_v be_v attribute_v to_o mankind_n for_o so_o be_v c._n antonius_n colleague_n with_o cicero_n in_o the_o consulship_n nickname_v and_o not_o in_o swine_n only_o but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n look_v where_o there_o be_v any_o tame_a and_o domestical_a you_o may_v find_v also_o wild_a and_o savage_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n see_v that_o even_o of_o wild_a man_n there_o be_v also_o many_o sort_n in_o diverse_a place_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v as_o for_o the_o goat_n kind_n how_o many_o &_o how_o sundry_a resemblance_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o of_o other_o beast_n for_o among_o they_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o roe_n buck_n the_o chamois_n the_o wild_a goat_n call_v the_o eveck_n wonderful_a swift_a albeit_o his_o head_n be_v load_v with_o huge_a horn_n like_o sword_n scabbard_n by_o these_o they_o hang_v and_o poise_v themselves_o from_o rock_n namely_o when_o they_o mind_n to_o leap_v from_o one_o to_o another_o for_o by_o swing_v to_o and_o fro_o they_o skip_v and_o jump_v the_o more_o nimble_o and_o fetch_v a_o jerk_n out_o to_o what_o place_n they_o list_v as_o it_o be_v forth_o of_o a_o engine_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o orige_n the_o only_a beast_n as_o some_o think_v of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o hair_n grow_v contrariwise_o and_o turn_v towards_o the_o head_n to_o these_o belong_v the_o do_v and_o a_o kind_n of_o fallow_a deer_n call_v pygargi_fw-la as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v name_v strepsicerote_n and_o many_o other_o not_o far_o unlike_a as_o for_o the_o former_a sort_n they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o alps._n these_o last_o rehearse_v be_v send_v from_o other_o part_n beyond-sea_o chap._n liv._o ¶_o of_o ape_n and_o monkey_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o these_o ape_n approach_v near_a of_o all_o beast_n to_o the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o man_n shape_n but_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o tail_n marvelous_a crafty_a and_o subtle_a they_o be_v to_o beguile_v themselves_o for_o by_o report_n as_o they_o see_v hunter_n do_v before_o they_o they_o will_v imitate_v they_o in_o every_o point_n even_o to_o besmear_v themselves_o with_o glue_v &_o birdlime_n &_o shoe_n their_o foot_n within_o grin_v and_o snare_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v catch_v mutianus_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v ape_n play_v at_o chess_n and_o table_n and_o that_o at_o first_o sight_n they_o can_v know_v nut_n make_v of_o wax_n from_o other_o he_o affirm_v also_o that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wain_n the_o monkey_n &_o marmoset_n which_o in_o this_o kind_n have_v tail_n be_v sad_a and_o heavy_a but_o the_o new_a moon_n they_o adore_v and_o joy_n at_o which_o they_o testify_v by_o hop_v and_o dance_v as_o for_o the_o eclipse_n of_o sun_n or_o moon_n all_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n also_o do_v great_o dread_v and_o fear_n the_o she_o ape_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v wondrous_a fond_a of_o their_o little_a one_o and_o such_o as_o be_v make_v tame_a within_o house_n will_v carry_v they_o in_o their_o arm_n all_o about_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o world_n keep_v a_o show_v of_o they_o to_o every_o body_n and_o they_o take_v pleasure_n to_o have_v they_o dandle_v by_o other_o as_o if_o thereby_o they_o take_v knowledge_n that_o folk_n joy_v for_o their_o safe_a deliverance_n but_o such_o a_o cull_v and_o hug_v of_o they_o they_o keep_v that_o in_o the_o end_n with_o very_o clasp_v and_o clip_v they_o kill_v they_o many_o time_n ape_n that_o be_v head_v and_o long_o snout_v like_o dog_n and_o thereof_o call_v cynocephali_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o curse_a shrewd_a and_o unhappy_a like_v as_o the_o marmozet_n and_o monkey_n call_v sphinx_n &_o satyri_n be_v gentle_a and_o most_o familiar_a as_o for_o those_o call_v callitriche_n they_o be_v clean_o of_o another_o form_n &_o shape_v all_o over_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o have_v a_o beard_n on_o their_o visage_n &_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o tail_n sprede_v broad_a but_o this_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o live_v in_o no_o other_o climate_n but_o aethiopia_n where_o it_o breed_v chap._n lv._o ¶_o of_o hare_n and_o coney_n of_o hare_n also_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n upon_o the_o alps_o &_o such_o high_a mountain_n they_o be_v whiâ—…e_v of_o colour_n so_o long_o as_o the_o snow_n lie_v and_o it_o be_v very_o think_v that_o all_o winter_n long_o they_o live_v with_o eat_v of_o snow_n for_o sure_o when_o it_o be_v thaw_v and_o melt_v all_o the_o year_n after_o they_o be_v brown_a and_o red_a as_o before_o and_o a_o creature_n it_o be_v otherwise_o breed_v in_o extreme_a and_o intolerable_a cold_a of_o the_o hare_n kind_n be_v they_o also_o which_o in_o spain_n they_o call_v coney_n which_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o of_o wonderful_a increase_n insomuch_o as_o have_v devour_v all_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n before_o harvest_n in_o the_o baleare_a island_n they_o bring_v thereby_o a_o famine_n upon_o the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o most_o dainty_a dish_n serve_v up_o at_o the_o table_n make_v of_o leveret_n or_o rabbit_n either_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n or_o take_v from_o they_o when_o they_o be_v sucker_n without_o cleanse_v they_o at_o all_o of_o the_o garbage_n and_o such_o the_o latin_n call_v laurice_n it_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o islander_n of_o majorca_n &_o minorca_n make_v mean_n to_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n for_o a_o power_n of_o soldier_n to_o destroy_v the_o infinite_a increase_n of_o coney_n among_o they_o ferret_n be_v in_o great_a account_n for_o chase_v and_o hunt_v these_o coney_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o put_v they_o into_o their_o earth_n which_o within_o the_o ground_n have_v many_o way_n and_o hole_n like_o mine_n and_o thereupon_o these_o creature_n be_v call_v cuniculi_fw-la and_o when_o they_o be_v within_o they_o so_o course_v the_o poor_a coney_n out_o of_o their_o earth_n that_o they_o be_v soon_o take_v above_o ground_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o hole_n archelaus_n write_v that_o look_v how_o many_o receptacle_n &_o way_n of_o passage_n the_o hare_n have_v for_o his_o dung_n and_o excrement_n so_o many_o year_n old_a he_o be_v just_a and_o very_o some_o
from_o the_o red_a wheat_n far_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sow_v very_o thick_a with_o vetch_n otherwhiles_o mingle_v among_o in_o africa_n the_o same_o mixture_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n all_o these_o be_v good_a only_o for_o provender_n and_o beast_n forage_v as_o also_o a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o vetch_n call_v arachos_n cracca_n which_o pigeon_n love_v so_o well_o that_o if_o they_o be_v feed_v once_o therewith_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v the_o place_n where_o they_o taste_v it_o nor_o fly_v far_o from_o thence_o in_o time_n past_o our_o ancestor_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o fodder_n or_o provender_n which_o cate_n call_v ocymum_n wherewith_o they_o contrary_n use_v to_o stay_v the_o gurrie_n in_o cow_n and_o ox_n this_o forage_n be_v make_v of_o genaret_fw-la bean_n stalk_v cut_v down_o green_a as_o it_o stand_v before_o it_o be_v joint_v and_o cod_v but_o sura_n manlius_n take_v this_o dredge_n to_o be_v another_o thing_n say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o use_v to_o put_v unto_o ten_o modij_fw-la of_o bean_n two_o of_o vetch_n and_o as_o many_o of_o eruile_a and_o so_o be_v wont_a to_o blend_v all_o together_o and_o sow_v they_o in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o say_v he_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a balimong_o if_o there_o be_v some_o greek_a oat_n mingle_v withal_o such_o as_o never_o shed_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o haw_o this_o manner_n of_o dredge_n be_v call_v usual_o ocymum_n and_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v sow_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o forage_n to_o serve_v cow_n and_o oxen._n varro_n say_v that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n because_o it_o come_v up_o so_o speedy_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v quick_a or_o swift_a as_o for_o the_o grass_n or_o herb_n medica_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o claver_n or_o trefoil_n the_o greek_n hold_v it_o in_o old_a time_n for_o a_o mere_a stranger_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o greece_n from_o media_n during_o the_o persian_a war_n which_o king_n darius_n levy_v against_o greece_n howbeit_o a_o excellent_a simple_n it_o be_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v write_v of_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o to_o begin_v withal_o this_o singular_a property_n it_o have_v that_o with_o once_o sow_v it_o continue_v above_o thirty_o year_n without_o any_o need_n of_o renew_v like_o it_o be_v to_o claver_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n both_o in_o lease_n and_o stalk_n but_o that_o the_o stem_n be_v part_v by_o knot_n and_o joint_n moreover_o as_o it_o rise_v high_a and_o run_v up_o in_o the_o stalk_n the_o leaf_n grow_v narrow_a of_o this_o herb_n alone_o and_o of_o cytisus_n amphilochus_n compile_v one_o whole_a book_n howbeit_o he_o write_v of_o they_o both_o confuse_o the_o ground_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v after_o it_o be_v well_o rid_v of_o stone_n and_o cleanse_v must_v be_v break_v up_o and_o well_o till_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n soon_o after_o it_o need_v to_o have_v another_o fallow_a and_o be_v harrow_v withal_o and_o then_o cover_v with_o hardles_a this_o will_v be_v do_v two_o or_o three_o time_n five_o day_n between_o and_o therewith_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v thorough_o dung_v this_o herb_n require_v a_o sound_a dry_a ground_n and_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v full_a of_o succulent_a moisture_n within_o or_o else_o where_o water_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n to_o command_v the_o ground_n be_v thus_o prepare_v aught_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n follow_v for_o otherwise_o the_o frost_n will_v take_v it_o and_o mar_v all_o moreover_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v sow_v very_o thick_a so_o as_o every_o place_n be_v take_v up_o therewith_o thereby_o to_o exclude_v all_o other_o weed_n and_o give_v they_o no_o room_n there_o to_o grow_v to_o this_o effect_n therefore_o every_o acre_n will_v take_v 20_o modij_fw-la or_o peck_v of_o seed_n but_o take_v heed_n withal_o that_o it_o be_v not_o burn_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n &_o therefore_o immediate_o it_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o mould_n if_o the_o soil_n be_v moist_a and_o give_v to_o bear_v other_o grass_n the_o seed_n be_v soon_o overgrow_a and_o choke_v and_o then_o all_o will_v run_v to_o grass_n &_o turn_v to_o be_v a_o meadow_n which_o grass_n or_o coich_a when_o you_o see_v begin_v to_o overrun_v the_o ground_n it_o must_v be_v all_o weed_v out_o present_o a_o inch_n deep_a within_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o hand_n rather_o than_o any_o weeding-hooke_n or_o thistle_n spade_n now_o when_o this_o herb_n medica_fw-la or_o claver_n grass_n begin_v once_o to_o flower_n cut_v it_o down_o and_o so_o oftenas_a it_o flour_v again_o down_o with_o it_o thus_o you_o may_v have_v six_o mathe_n in_o one_o year_n or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o you_o must_v never_o let_v it_o spindle_n and_o bear_v seed_n for_o better_a be_v it_o to_o take_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o growth_n while_o it_o be_v but_o young_a and_o green_a grass_n for_o three_o year_n together_o and_o the_o forage_n or_o fodder_n be_v most_o profitable_a sow_v i_o say_v it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o weed_v for_o the_o first_o three_o year_n the_o green_a sourd_n afterward_o aught_o to_o be_v pare_v away_o with_o hook_n and_o spade_n close_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v be_v sure_a that_o all_o other_o weed_n will_v die_v and_o this_o herb_n take_v no_o harm_n by_o it_o for_o that_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v deep_o root_v if_o the_o weed_n do_v get_v head_n and_o overcome_v it_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v by_o the_o plough_n to_o turn_v up_o the_o ground_n over_o and_o over_o so_o many_o time_n until_o all_o other_o root_n be_v kill_v moreover_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o of_o this_o herbage_n or_o fodder_n beast_n do_v not_o eat_v their_o fill_n for_o fear_v you_o be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o take_v down_o their_o rankness_n the_o green_a that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o profit_n come_v thereof_o for_o it_o dry_v branch_n after_o branch_n until_o at_o length_n it_o will_v crumble_v like_o dust_n or_o powder_n and_o then_o be_v it_o good_a for_o nothing_o as_o touch_v cytisus_n i._o the_o shrub_n trifolie_n which_o be_v a_o singular_a kind_n of_o pasturage_n &_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v write_v at_o full_a in_o my_o discourse_n of_o shrub_n for_o now_o at_o this_o present_a i_o be_o to_o prosecure_v and_o go_v through_o the_o treatise_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o nature_n if_o i_o have_v once_o write_v somewhat_o in_o one_o part_n thereof_o as_o touch_v the_o accident_n and_o imperfection_n that_o happen_v among_o they_o chap._n xvii_o ¶_o the_o fault_n incident_a to_o corn_n and_o their_o remedy_n also_o what_o corn_n be_v respective_a to_o this_o or_o that_o soil_n for_o to_o be_v sow_v therein_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a defect_n observe_v in_o bread-corne_n and_o wheat_n especial_o be_v when_o it_o do_v degenerate_a and_o turn_v into_o oat_n and_o not_o only_o it_o but_o barley_n also_o do_v the_o like_a semblable_o oat_n otherwhiles_o serve_v the_o turn_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n corn_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o some_o country_n of_o almain_n where_o they_o do_v usual_o sow_v it_o and_o common_o they_o have_v no_o other_o pottage_n there_o than_o oatmeal_n gruel_n which_o they_o call_v abremouz_n the_o foresay_a defect_n and_o imperfection_n be_v occasion_v chief_o by_o the_o moist_a soil_n or_o overwet_a weather_n another_o cause_n there_o follow_v also_o thereupon_o proceed_v from_o the_o feebleness_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o seed_n namely_o when_o it_o lie_v long_o sob_v in_o the_o ground_n before_o it_o come_v up_o and_o hereto_o may_v be_v refer_v the_o faultiness_n of_o the_o seed_n otherwise_o namely_o if_o it_o be_v worm-eaten_a or_o otherwise_o rot_v at_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o very_o no_o soon_o appear_v it_o above_o ground_n but_o the_o foresay_a change_n or_o bastardy_n may_v be_v see_v whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o root_n a_o second_o defect_n or_o imperfection_n there_o be_v also_o incident_a to_o corn_n which_o have_v some_o near_a resemblance_n to_o the_o oat_n aforesaid_a namely_o when_o the_o grain_n be_v form_v and_o new_o come_v to_o the_o just_a proportion_n of_o bigness_n howbeit_o not_o yet_o full_a and_o ripe_a before_o that_o it_o be_v firm_a and_o hard_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o noisome_a blast_n and_o so_o like_o a_o abortive_a fruit_n decay_v and_o winder_v away_o within_o the_o ear_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n leave_v therein_o but_o appear_v void_a and_o empty_a now_o these_o adverse_a and_o malignant_a
night_n be_v sufficient_a to_o refresh_v and_o nourish_v the_o corn_n virgil_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o fallows_n will_v be_v make_v every_o year_n and_o that_o our_o corn_n field_n shall_v rest_v between_o while_n and_o bear_v but_o each_o other_o year_n and_o sure_o i_o do_v find_v this_o rule_n of_o his_o most_o true_a and_o doubtless_o right_v profitable_a in_o case_n a_o man_n have_v land_n enough_o for_o to_o let_v his_o ground_n play_v they_o and_o rest_v every_o second_o year_n but_o how_o if_o a_o man_n be_v streight_v that_o way_n and_o have_v no_o such_o reach_n and_o circuit_n lie_v to_o his_o live_n let_v he_o help_v himself_o this_o way_n let_v he_o i_o say_v sow_v his_o good_a red_a wheat_n far_o against_o the_o next_o year_n upon_o that_o ground_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v this_o year_n a_o crop_n of_o lupin_n vetch_n or_o bean_n or_o some_o such_o grain_n as_o do_v enrich_v and_o muck_n the_o ground_n for_o this_o also_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o corn_n be_v sow_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o be_v to_o advance_v and_o help_v other_o to_o fructify_v howbeit_o small_a fruit_n and_o increase_v to_o speak_v of_o arise_v thereby_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v once_o for_o all_o in_o the_o book_n immediate_o go_v before_o because_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o reiterate_v and_o inculcate_v one_o thing_n often_o for_o herein_o regard_v especial_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v unto_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o every_o soil_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o certain_a country_n exceed_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a of_o a_o vine_n bear_v grape_n twice_o in_o one_o year_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o diversity_n observe_v in_o water_n there_o be_v in_o africa_n or_o barbary_n a_o city_n call_v tacape_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sand_n as_o man_n go_v to_o the_o syrt_n and_o leptis_n the_o great_a the_o territory_n lie_v about_o which_o city_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o water_v be_v marvelous_a fruitful_a and_o indeed_o pass_v a_o wonder_n and_o be_v incredible_a within_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o serve_v abundant_o for_o three_o mile_n well_o near_o every_o way_n the_o head_n thereof_o very_o be_v large_a enough_o otherwise_o howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o be_v serve_v with_o water_n from_o thence_o by_o turn_n and_o dispense_v it_o be_v among_o they_o at_o certain_a set_v hour_n and_o not_o otherwise_o there_o stand_v there_o a_o mighty_a great_a date-tree_n have_v under_o it_o grow_v a_o olive_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o figtree_n and_o that_o overspread_v a_o pomegranate_n tree_n under_o the_o shade_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o vine_n and_o under_o the_o compass_n thereof_o first_o they_o sow_v frument_n or_o ear_a corn_n after_o that_o pulse_n and_o then_o word_n and_o herb_n for_o the_o pot_n all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n every_o one_o of_o these_o rehearse_v live_v joy_n and_o thrive_v under_o the_o shade_n of_o other_o every_o four_o cubit_n square_a of_o this_o soil_n take_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o cubit_n from_o the_o elbow_n not_o to_o the_o finger_n end_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n but_o clasp_v together_o into_o the_o fist_n be_v sell_v for_o inch_n 4_o denier_n roman_n but_o this_o one_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o vine_n in_o the_o say_a territory_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o yield_v their_o grape_n ripe_a for_o a_o double_a vintage_n so_o exceed_v fruitful_a be_v the_o soil_n that_o unless_o the_o rankness_n thereof_o be_v abate_v and_o take_v down_o by_o bear_v sundry_a fruit_n one_o under_o and_o after_o another_o so_o that_o it_o be_v employ_v to_o one_o thing_n alone_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o good_a thereof_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o over-ranknesse_n each_o several_a fruit_n will_v perish_v and_o come_v to_o nought_o but_o now_o by_o mean_n of_o ply_v and_o follow_v it_o still_o with_o seed_n a_o man_n shall_v gather_v one_o fruit_n or_o other_o ripe_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v know_v that_o man_n can_v overcharge_v the_o ground_n no_o nor_o feed_v the_o fertility_n of_o it_o sufficient_o moreover_o all_o kind_n of_o water_n be_v not_o of_o like_a nature_n nor_o of_o equal_a goodness_n for_o to_o drench_v and_o refresh_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n now_o languedoc_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a well_o or_o fountain_n name_v orge_n within_o the_o very_a head_n whereof_o there_o grow_v certain_a herb_n so_o much_o desire_v and_o seek_v for_o by_o cow_n and_o ox_n that_o to_o seek_v and_o get_v a_o mouthful_n of_o they_o they_o will_v thrust_v in_o their_o whole_a head_n over_o their_o ear_n until_o they_o meet_v therewith_o but_o howsoever_o these_o herb_n seem_v to_o spring_v &_o grow_v within_o the_o water_n certain_z it_o be_v that_o nourish_v they_o be_v not_o but_o by_o rain_n from_o above_o and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v &_o knit_v up_o all_o in_o one_o word_n let_v every_o man_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o his_o own_o land_n which_o he_o have_v and_o also_o of_o the_o water_n wherewith_o he_o be_v serve_v chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o diverse_a quality_n of_o the_o soil_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o dung_v or_o manure_v ground_n if_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o ground_n of_o your_o own_o which_o we_o call_v heretofore_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tenera_fw-la the_o flower_n indeed_o and_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o after_o you_o have_v take_v off_o a_o crop_n of_o barley_n you_o may_v very_o well_o sow_v millet_n thereupon_o and_o when_o that_o be_v in_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o barn_n proceed_v to_o radish_n last_o of_o all_o after_o they_o be_v draw_v there_o may_v be_v barley_n or_o common_a wheat_n sow_v in_o the_o place_n like_v as_o they_o do_v in_o campaine_n for_o sure_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n need_v no_o other_o tillage_n but_o often_o sow_v another_o order_n there_o be_v beside_o this_o in_o sow_v of_o such_o soil_n namely_o that_o where_o there_o grow_v the_o red_a wheat_n adoreum_fw-la or_o far_o there_o the_o ground_n shall_v rest_v all_o the_o four_o winter_n month_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v sow_v again_o with_o bean_n so_o that_o it_o always_o be_v employ_v and_o keep_v occupy_v until_o winter_n without_o any_o intermission_n and_o say_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o fat_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v order_v so_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o bear_v by_o turn_n in_o this_o sort_n that_o after_o the_o frumenty_n or_o spike_n corn_n be_v take_v off_o there_o be_v pulse_n swoon_v three_o time_n one_o after_o another_o but_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v over_o poor_a and_o lean_a it_o must_v be_v suffer_v to_o rest_n and_o take_v repose_v two_o year_n in_o three_o moreover_o many_o husbandman_n do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o sow_v white_a corn_n or_o frument_n upon_o any_o land_n but_o such_o as_o lay_v fallow_a and_o rest_v the_o year_n before_o however_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o part_n of_o agriculture_n consist_v in_o dung_v whereof_o i_o have_v write_v already_o in_o the_o former_a book_n next_o to_o this_o this_o one_o point_n only_o be_v resolve_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n that_o none_o of_o our_o ground_n ought_v to_o be_v sow_v unless_o they_o be_v manure_v and_o muck_v before_o and_o yet_o herein_o must_v we_o be_v direct_v by_o certain_a rule_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a thereunto_o as_o follow_v millet_n panic_n rape_n turnip_n or_o navews_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v sow_v but_o in_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v dung_v if_o there_o be_v no_o compost_n lay_v upon_o a_o ground_n sow_v upon_o it_o frument_n or_o bread-corne_n rather_o than_o barley_n likewise_o in_o ground_n that_o rest_n and_o lie_v fallow_a every_o other_o year_n albeit_o in_o all_o man_n opinion_n they_o be_v think_v good_a for_o to_o bear_v bean_n yet_o notwithstanding_o bean_n love_v better_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n but_o new_o muck_v he_o that_o mind_v to_o sow_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n must_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n before_o spread_v his_o dung_n turn_v it_o in_o with_o the_o plough_n and_o so_o incorporat_a it_o with_o the_o soil_n present_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n even_o so_o also_o if_o a_o man_n purpose_n to_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n let_v he_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n dispose_v of_o his_o muck_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o spread_v it_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n be_v to_o lay_v 18_o tumbrel_n or_o load_n thereof_o upon_o every_o acre_n throw_v abroad_o it_o must_v be_v also_o before_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o ere_o you_o sow_v or_o else_o
may_v easy_o take_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n yea_o and_o if_o one_o stay_v a_o little_a he_o shall_v see_v they_o fall_v asleep_o therewith_o final_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o savage_a or_o wild_a garlic_n call_v vrsinum_n i_o bear_n garlic_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v very_o small_a the_o blade_n or_o leaf_n great_a and_o large_a and_o the_o savour_n or_o send_v mild_a and_o gentle_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o in_o how_o many_o day_n every_o herb_n that_o be_v sow_v will_v come_v up_o and_o appear_v above_o ground_n the_o nature_n of_o seed_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v any_o of_o they_o which_o they_o be_v whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a kind_n and_o which_o have_v many_o sort_n among_o all_o the_o herb_n sow_v in_o a_o garden_n these_o come_v up_o soon_o to_o wit_n basill_n beet_n navew_n or_o turnip_n and_o rocket_n for_o by_o the_o three_o day_n the_o seed_n will_v break_v and_o spurt_v dill_z seed_n will_v chit_z within_o four_o day_n lectuce_n in_o five_o radish_n in_o six_o cucumber_n and_o gourd_n in_o a_o seven-night_n but_o the_o cucumber_n first_o cress_n and_o mustard_n seed_n in_o five_o day_n beet_n in_o six_o by_o summer_n time_n and_o by_o winter_n in_o ten_o orach_n in_o eight_o day_n onion_n in_o 19_o or_o 20_o at_o the_o far_a chibol_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o at_o the_o most_o coriander_n seed_n be_v more_o stubborn_a and_o will_v not_o show_v so_o soon_o saverie_n and_o origan_n seed_n lie_v thirty_o day_n ere_o it_o come_v but_o of_o all_o other_o parsley_n seed_n be_v late_a ere_o it_o spring_v for_o when_o it_o come_v up_o soon_a it_o be_v forty_o day_n first_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o lie_v fifty_o day_n before_o it_o appear_v something_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o new_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v either_o of_o leek_n or_o chibol_n cucumber_n &_o gourd_n the_o more_o have_v it_o make_v to_o be_v above_o ground_n contrariwise_o parse_o beet_n garden_n cress_n savery_a origan_n and_o coriander_n grow_v soon_o of_o old_a seed_n but_o the_o beet_n seed_n have_v a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a quality_n above_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o will_v not_o come_v up_o all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n but_o some_o in_o the_o first_o other_o in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o three_o and_o therefore_o sow_v as_o much_o seed_n as_o you_o will_v yet_o shall_v you_o have_v it_o grow_v but_o indifferent_o there_o be_v herb_n which_o will_v grow_v and_o bear_v but_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o and_o there_o be_v other_o again_o which_o will_v continue_v many_o year_n together_o as_o for_o example_n parse_o porret_fw-la &_o chibbol_n for_o sow_v these_o but_o once_o in_o a_o garden_n they_o will_v bear_v from_o year_n to_o year_n from_o the_o same_o root_n or_o else_o sow_v themselves_o the_o most_o part_n of_o herb_n do_v bear_v round_a seed_n in_o some_o the_o seed_n be_v long_o in_o few_o broad_a and_o flat_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o leaf_n as_o in_o orach_n you_o shall_v have_v seed_n also_o narrow_a &_o chamfer_v like_o a_o gutter_n tile_n as_o that_o of_o cumin_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o colour_n for_o some_o seed_n be_v white_a other_o black_a in_o hardness_n also_o and_o softness_n for_o some_o be_v hard_a or_o soft_a than_o other_o some_o seed_n at_o every_o branch_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v contain_v within_o cod_n or_o bladder_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o radish_n senuie_n and_o turnip_n or_o rape_n the_o seed_n of_o parse_o coriander_n dill_n fenell_n &_o cumen_n grow_v naked_a &_o bare_a but_o that_o of_o the_o bleet_n the_o beet_n orach_n and_o basil_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o husk_n or_o hull_n lectuce_n seed_n lie_v within_o a_o down_o as_o touch_v basill_n aforesaid_a nothing_o fructify_v more_o than_o it_o &_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v come_v up_o in_o more_o plenty_n &_o abundance_n they_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v sow_v with_o malediction_n and_o ill_a word_n for_o the_o more_o that_o it_o be_v curse_v the_o better_a it_o will_v speed_v and_o prosper_v yea_o and_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v the_o mould_n of_o the_o bed_n must_v be_v part_v and_o ram_v down_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pavement_n and_o more_o particular_o they_o that_o sow_v cumin_n pray_v to_o god_n that_o it_o may_v never_o come_v up_o such_o seed_n as_o lie_v within_o a_o husk_n hardly_o come_v to_o be_v dry_a and_o ripe_a therein_o but_o basil_n seed_n especial_o and_o gith_n or_o nigella_n romana_n but_o they_o must_v be_v all_o thorough_o dry_v before_o they_o be_v seedow_n and_o fruitful_a this_o be_v general_a in_o all_o herb_n throughout_o that_o they_o will_v thrive_v and_o grow_v the_o better_a if_o their_o seed_n be_v sow_v by_o heap_n one_o upon_o another_o than_o scatter_v and_o certain_o both_o leek_n seed_n be_v sow_v &_o garlic_n clove_n set_v in_o that_o wise_a namely_o bind_v up_o &_o tie_v together_o in_o some_o clout_n or_o rag_n wherein_o they_o be_v lap_v as_o for_o parse_o seed_n against_o it_o shall_v be_v sow_v there_o will_v be_v a_o hole_n make_v with_o a_o little_a wooden_a dibil_n or_o pin_n &_o therein_o it_o must_v be_v put_v with_o some_o dung_n after_o it_o furthermore_o all_o garden_n herb_n come_v up_o either_o of_o seed_n and_o clove_n set_v or_o else_o of_o slip_n pulse_v from_o the_o mother-plant_a some_o grow_v of_o seed_n and_o sprig_n both_o as_o rue_v origan_n &_o basil_n for_o even_o this_o herb_n also_o last_v name_v will_v abide_v cut_v when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v one_o handbreadth_n or_o a_o span_n high_a and_o those_o cut_n will_v grow_v if_o they_o be_v plant_v there_o be_v that_o be_v maintain_v by_o root_n and_o seed_n both_o as_o onion_n garlic_n and_o those_o which_o have_v bulbous_a root_n likewise_o all_o such_o as_o when_o they_o have_v bear_v yearly_o leave_v a_o root_n behind_o they_o still_o in_o strength_n &_o virtue_n of_o such_o as_o grow_v of_o root_n replant_v their_o root_n continue_v long_a &_o branch_n much_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o bulb_n in_o chibbol_n &_o sea_n onion_n other_o put_v out_o branch_n sufficient_a but_o not_o from_o the_o head_n or_o root_n as_o parse_o and_o beet_n all_o herb_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v spring_n &_o shut_v again_o if_o their_o stalk_n be_v cut_v off_o unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o have_v a_o smooth_a stem_n and_o this_o be_v most_o see_v in_o basil_n radish_n &_o lectuce_n the_o stem_n whereof_o be_v cut_v for_o many_o purpose_n and_o as_o for_o lectuce_n man_n hold_v that_o the_o late_a spring_n thereof_o when_o the_o first_o be_v go_v be_v the_o sweet_a certain_o radish_n eat_v the_o more_o pleasant_o if_o their_o leaf_n be_v crop_v off_o before_o the_o master_n stem_n or_o spire_n be_v grow_v big_a and_o this_o also_o we_o observe_v in_o rape_n or_o turnip_n for_o if_o you_o strip_v they_o also_o from_o their_o leaf_n &_o cover_v they_o over_o head_n with_o earth_n yet_o will_v they_o grow_v all_o winter_n and_o continue_v till_o summer_n follow_v touch_v basill_n sorrel_n red_a porret_fw-la or_o bleet_n garden_n cress_n rocket_n orach_n coriander_n they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o sort_n &_o singular_a in_o their_o kind_n for_o sow_v they_o where_o you_o will_v they_o be_v the_o same_o still_o neither_o be_v they_o better_o in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_a opinion_n that_o rue_n will_v grow_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v filch_v out_o of_o another_o man_n garden_n and_o it_o be_v as_o ordinary_a a_o say_n that_o steal_v bee_n will_v thrive_v worst_a some_o herb_n there_o be_v which_o come_v without_o sow_v or_o set_v as_o wild_a mint_n nep_n endive_n and_o peniroial_a but_o howsoever_o there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a kind_n of_o those_o before_o rehearse_v yet_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o other_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o and_o will_v write_v more_o hereafter_o and_o principal_o of_o ache_n or_o parse_o chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o garden_n herb_n which_o serve_v for_o to_o season_v our_o meat_n their_o diverse_a nature_n their_o sundry_a kind_n and_o sever_v all_o history_n relate_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 36._o for_o that_o kind_n of_o ache_n which_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o moist_a ground_n with_o thin_a one_o leaf_n and_o be_v not_o rough_a but_o smooth_a and_o plain_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a heleoselinon_n i._n smallach_n again_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n with_o more_o leaf_n resemble_v smallach_n aforesaid_a but_o that_o it_o come_v up_o in_o dry_a place_n and_o this_o the_o greek_n name_v hipposelinon_n i._o alisanders_n a_o three_o there_o
so_o defend_v against_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a weather_n also_o during_o the_o spring_n ensue_a to_o be_v open_v at_o the_o root_n sarcle_v and_o well_o weed_v in_o the_o three_o year_n by_o his_o rule_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o the_o soon_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v thus_o burn_v the_o better_a will_v they_o come_v up_o again_o and_o in_o great_a plenty_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o like_v and_o prosper_v best_a in_o plot_n set_v with_o cane_n and_o reed_n for_o such_o desire_n to_o be_v burn_v betimes_o in_o the_o year_n moreover_o he_o give_v another_o precept_n that_o they_o must_v not_o be_v sarcle_v nor_o have_v the_o earth_n open_v &_o lay_v hollow_a about_o they_o before_o their_o bud_n or_o top_n be_v above_o ground_n to_o be_v see_v for_o fear_v least_o in_o the_o sarcle_a the_o root_n take_v harm_n thereby_o either_o by_o rase_v or_o shake_v they_o until_o they_o be_v loose_a from_o which_o time_n forward_o if_o a_o man_n will_v gather_v any_o of_o the_o say_a bud_n or_o young_a spring_n for_o salad_n or_o other_o use_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v pluck_v and_o slip_v from_o the_o root_n for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v break_v and_o knap_v off_o in_o the_o mid_n the_o root_n will_v present_o put_v forth_o many_o unprofitable_a sprout_n which_o will_v suck_v away_o all_o the_o heart_n and_o kill_v it_o in_o the_o end_n slive_a and_o pluck_v it_o you_o may_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a until_o it_o spindle_n and_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o common_o begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o spring_n &_o then_o it_o must_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o then_o once_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o new_a bud_n and_o tendron_n appear_v above_o ground_n from_o the_o root_n they_o must_v be_v sarcle_v bare_a and_o dung_v afresh_o now_o after_o it_o have_v grow_v in_o this_o manner_n nine_o year_n so_o as_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v waxen_a old_a the_o root_n must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o then_o replant_v again_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n well_o dig_v and_o as_o thorough_o dung_v then_o i_o say_v ought_v the_o small_a root_n call_v spongiae_fw-la in_o latin_a to_o be_v set_v again_o a_o foot_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o furthermore_o cato_n ordain_v express_o by_o name_n that_o sheep_n dung_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o that_o purpose_n because_o any_o other_o will_v breed_v store_n of_o weed_n and_o very_o there_o be_v never_o know_v any_o other_o thing_n practise_v or_o assay_v afterward_o to_o more_o gain_n and_o benefit_n about_o this_o garden-herb_n unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o about_o the_o ides_n or_o mid_n of_o february_n some_o have_v let_v the_o seed_n of_o sperage_n lie_v well_o soak_a in_o dung_n and_o then_o sow_v the_o same_o by_o heap_n in_o little_a trench_n or_o hole_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n after_o which_o when_o the_o root_n be_v weave_v and_o knit_v one_o within_o another_o into_o a_o knot_n the_o spurn_v shoot_v from_o they_o they_o plant_v after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n follow_v a_o foot_n asunder_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v continue_v bear_v plenteous_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o for_o to_o breed_v and_o maintain_v these_o garden_n sperage_n there_o be_v no_o better_a soil_n than_o the_o garden_n of_o ravenna_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o other_o as_o for_o the_o herb_n name_v in_o latin_a corruda_n i_o have_v write_v heretofore_o of_o it_o and_o i_o understand_v thereby_o the_o wild_a sperage_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v orminum_n and_o myacanthon_n howbeit_o there_o be_v who_o give_v it_o other_o name_n final_o i_o read_v of_o certain_a sperage_n which_o will_v engender_v and_o grow_v of_o ram_n horn_n beat_v or_o stamp_v and_o then_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v discourse_v already_o of_o all_o such_o garden_n herb_n as_o be_v of_o any_o price_n and_o regard_n but_o that_o there_o remain_v one_o thing_n yet_o behind_o whereof_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o all_o other_o be_v raise_v and_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v write_v thereof_o but_o be_v abash_v to_o range_v it_o among_o the_o good_a herb_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o that_o forsooth_o be_v our_o thistle_n howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a to_o the_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v of_o our_o wanton_a and_o waste_a glutton_n that_o the_o thistle_n about_o carthage_n the_o great_a &_o corduba_n especial_o cost_v we_o ordinary_o six_o thousand_o thousand_o sesterce_n to_o speak_v within_o compass_n see_v how_o vain_a and_o prodigal_a we_o be_v to_o bring_v into_o our_o kitchen_n and_o serve_v up_o at_o our_o table_n the_o monstruosity_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o can_v forbear_v so_o much_o as_o these_o thistle_n which_o the_o very_a ass_n and_o other_o fourfooted_a beast_n have_v wit_n enough_o to_o avoid_v &_o refuse_v for_o prick_v their_o lip_n and_o muzzle_n well_o since_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o so_o great_a request_n i_o must_v not_o overpass_a the_o gardinage_n to_o they_o belong_v and_o namely_o how_o they_o be_v order_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o wit_n replant_v of_o young_a set_n or_o root_n in_o autumn_n and_o sow_v of_o seed_n before_o the_o nonce_n of_o march._n as_o for_o the_o plant_n beforesaid_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v slip_v from_o it_o and_o set_v before_o the_o ides_n or_o mid_n of_o november_n in_o any_o hand_n orel_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a we_o must_v stay_v until_o february_n and_o then_o be_v do_v with_o they_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n manure_v iwis_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v &_o dung_v i_o will_v not_o else_o so_o fair_a and_o goodly_a a_o herb_n it_o be_v and_o so_o forsooth_o and_o it_o please_v you_o they_o prosper_v artichoke_n the_o better_a and_o come_v on_o trim_o they_o be_v condite_fw-la also_o and_o preserve_v in_o vinegar_n or_o else_o all_o be_v mar_v in_o delicate_a liâ—…e_a honey_n season_v also_o and_o bespice_v i_o may_v say_v to_o you_o with_o the_o costly_a root_n of_o the_o plant_n laserwoort_n yea_o and_o with_o cumin_n because_o we_o will_v not_o be_v a_o day_n without_o thistle_n but_o have_v they_o as_o a_o ordinary_a dish_n all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o garden-herb_n behind_o they_o need_v no_o long_a discourse_n but_o a_o light_n run_v over_o they_o may_v serve_v well_o enough_o first_o and_o foremost_a man_n say_v that_o the_o best_a sow_v of_o basil_n be_v at_o the_o feast_n april_n palilia_n but_o some_o be_v of_o mind_n that_o autumn_n be_v as_o good_a and_o they_o that_o will_v have_v it_o do_v in_o winter_n give_v order_n to_o infuse_v and_o soak_v the_o seed_n first_o in_o vinegar_n rocket_n also_o and_o garden_n cress_n be_v not_o dainty_a to_o grow_v but_o be_v it_o winter_n or_o summer_n they_o will_v soon_o come_v up_o &_o prosper_v at_o all_o time_n but_o rocket_n of_o the_o twain_o stand_v more_o at_o defiance_n with_o winter_n and_o scorn_v all_o his_o frown_a look_n and_o cold_a weather_n as_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o lecture_n for_o it_o stir_v up_o fleshly_a lust_n and_o therefore_o common_o it_o be_v join_v with_o lecture_n in_o salad_n &_o both_o be_v eat_v together_o that_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o one_o mix_v with_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o other_o may_v make_v a_o good_a marriage_n and_o temperature_n cress_n take_v the_o name_n in_o latin_a wit_n nasturtium_n a_o narium_fw-la tormento_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v nose-wring_a because_o it_o will_v make_v one_o writhe_v and_o shrink_v up_o his_o nostril_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o word_n be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n when_o we_o will_v signify_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v put_v life_n into_o one_o that_o be_v dull_a and_o unlusty_a in_o arabia_n the_o cress_n by_o report_n prove_v to_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n rue_v also_o be_v sow_v usual_o in_o february_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n blow_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n it_o can_v away_o with_o winter_n for_o it_o brook_v not_o cold_a or_o rain_n nor_o moist_a ground_n neither_o will_v it_o abide_v muck_n it_o like_v well_o to_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v fair_a upon_o the_o sunshine_n but_o a_o clay_n ground_n which_o be_v good_a for_o brick_n and_o tile_n that_o be_v alone_o for_o it_o and_o best_a of_o all_o other_o it_o delight_v in_o ash_n and_o therewith_o be_v it_o feed_v and_o nourish_v insomuch_o as_o they_o use_v to_o blend_v ash_n &_o the_o seed_n together_o for_o to_o keep_v away_o the_o canker_n worm_n and_o such_o like_a certes_o we_o find_v that_o in_o old_a time_n rue_n be_v in_o some_o great_a account_n and_o
in_o the_o sea-onion_n squilla_n first_o show_v the_o stalk_n and_o then_o afterward_o the_o flower_n break_v out_o of_o it_o the_o same_o squilla_n flour_v thrice_o in_o the_o year_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o show_v thereby_o the_o three_o season_n of_o seednes_n in_o the_o range_n of_o these_o bulbous_a and_o onion-rooted_n plant_n some_o place_n the_o root_n of_o phasgani_fw-la cyperus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o gladiolus_n i._n petie-gladen_a flag_n or_o sword-wort_n this_o be_v a_o sweet_a root_n and_o be_v sodden_a or_o bake_v with_o bread_n it_o give_v it_o a_o more_o pleasant_a taste_n &_o beside_o it_o mend_v the_o weight_n of_o bread_n well_o if_o it_o be_v wrought_v &_o knead_v with_o it_o in_o dough_n not_o unlike_a to_o it_o be_v that_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v thesion_n but_o that_o the_o root_n be_v harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n differ_v in_o leaf_n the_o asphodell_n have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n squilla_n be_v broad_a leave_a and_o may_v be_v handle_v without_o offence_n whereas_o the_o gladen_n leaf_n be_v like_o a_o sword_n blade_n indeed_o and_o keen-edged_a according_a to_o the_o name_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a the_o asphodell_n seed_n be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v if_o it_o be_v parch_v or_o fry_v so_o be_v the_o bulbous_a root_n of_o it_o also_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v roast_v under_o the_o ember_n &_o then_o eat_v with_o salt_n and_o oil_n over_o and_o beside_o if_o it_o be_v stamp_v with_o fig_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a dish_n and_o this_o indeed_o according_a to_o hesiodus_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o dress_v it_o moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o asphodel_n plant_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o any_o ferme_fw-fr house_n in_o the_o country_n preserve_v the_o place_n from_o all_o charm_n and_o sorcery_n homer_n also_o the_o poet_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o asphodell_n the_o root_n resemble_v acorn_n navews_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o there_o be_v not_o 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and_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o go_v out_o of_o march_n and_o entrance_n of_o april_n namely_o after_o it_o have_v do_v flower_a and_o before_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v swell_v and_o grow_v to_o any_o bigness_n then_o upon_o the_o four_o day_n after_o when_o the_o say_v stem_n be_v slit_v and_o cleave_v they_o must_v be_v lay_v abroad_o to_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n when_o they_o be_v dry_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v up_o into_o knitchet_n or_o handful_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o greek_n name_n that_o herb_n pistana_n which_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a sagitta_n grow_v in_o marsh_n and_o moor_n among_o other_o fenny_a weed_n this_o also_o will_v he_o have_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o gather_v between_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n then_o to_o be_v peel_v and_o so_o to_o be_v dry_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o the_o moderate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o author_n give_v order_n likewise_o that_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o gladiolus_n which_o they_o call_v cypiros_n which_o also_o be_v a_o herb_n grow_v about_o lake_n and_o mere_a any_o time_n within_o july_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o to_o the_o very_a root_n and_o the_o three_o day_n after_o to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n until_o it_o look_v white_a but_o every_o day_n that_o it_o lie_v abroad_o it_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n before_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o because_o all_o herb_n grow_v upon_o marish_a ground_n take_v harm_n by_o dew_n in_o the_o night_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o of_o rush_n six_o kind_n and_o of_o cyperus_n their_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o cypirus_n and_o the_o sweet_a rush_n scoenanth_n mago_n write_v of_o the_o rush_n common_o call_v mariscon_n say_v that_o for_o to_o twist_v and_o weave_v into_o mat_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o marish_a ground_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o june_n until_o mid-iu_o as_o for_o the_o dry_n of_o it_o the_o same_o order_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o point_n as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o before_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o other_o marais_fw-fr weed_n he_o make_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o water_n rush_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n rusn_a and_o of_o the_o greek_n oxyschoenon_n i._n the_o sharp_a rush_n which_o also_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o other_o sort_n for_o there_o be_v the_o barren_a rush_n call_v also_o the_o male_a &_o in_o greek_a oxy_n the_o female_a rush_n bear_v a_o black_a seed_n which_o they_o call_v melancranis_n this_o be_v thick_a than_o the_o other_o full_a also_o of_o branch_n and_o tuft_n and_o the_o three_o more_o than_o it_o which_o be_v name_v holoschoenus_n of_o all_o these_o melancranis_n come_v up_o of_o the_o own_o seed_n without_o any_o other_o kind_n intermingle_v with_o it_o but_o oxy_n and_o holoschoenus_n grow_v both_o together_o out_o of_o one_o turf_n of_o all_o other_o the_o great_a rush_n holoschoenus_n be_v best_a for_o to_o be_v wrought_v in_o mat_n and_o such_o like_a implement_n about_o a_o house_n because_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o fleshy_a it_o bear_v a_o fruit_n hang_v &_o cluster_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o fish_n spawn_n as_o for_o that_o rush_n which_o we_o call_v the_o male_a it_o grow_v of_o itself_o by_o reason_n that_o his_o top_n fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o take_v root_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n but_o melancranis_n sow_v she_o own_o self_n and_o come_v up_o of_o feed_v for_o otherwise_o their_o race_n will_v perish_v consider_v the_o root_n of_o they_o all_o every_o year_n do_v die_v these_o rush_n be_v use_v to_o make_v leap_n and_o weel_n for_o fisher_n at_o sea_n &_o fine_a &_o dainty_a wicker_n vessel_n also_o candlewick_n &_o match_n especial_o the_o marrow_n or_o pith_n within_o which_o be_v so_o great_a especial_o about_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o reach_v to_o the_o seaside_n that_o when_o a_o rush_n be_v slit_v there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o belly_n a_o pith_n almost_o a_o inch_n broad_a by_o the_o rule_n and_o in_o egypt_n there_o be_v find_v rush_n so_o big_a that_o they_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v sieve_n ranger_n and_o van_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o egyptian_n can_v find_v no_o matter_n for_o that_o purpose_n better_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v the_o triangle_v or_o three_o square_a rush_n cyperus_n to_o be_v a_o several_a kind_n by_o itself_o this_o cyperus_n many_o there_o be_v that_o can_v distinguish_v from_o cypirus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a affinity_n of_o their_o two_o name_n but_o i_o mean_v to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o both_o for_o cypirus_n be_v the_o petie-glade_a or_o swordgrasse_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v with_o a_o bulbous_a or_o onion_n root_n the_o best_a of_o which_o kind_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n next_o to_o it_o in_o goodness_n be_v that_o of_o the_o isle_n naxos_n and_o in_o a_o three_o degree_n be_v to_o place_v that_o of_o phoenicia_n and_o indeed_o that_o of_o crete_n or_o candy_n in_o colour_n whiteness_n and_o odor_n come_v near_o to_o nard_n the_o naxian_a cypirus_n have_v a_o quick_a send_v the_o phoenician_n cypirus_n smell_v but_o a_o little_a as_o for_o that_o in_o egypt_n it_o have_v no_o savour_n at_o all_o for_o there_o also_o grow_v cypirus_n but_o now_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o property_n thereof_o it_o have_v virtue_n to_o discuss_v and_o resolve_v hard_a swell_n in_o the_o body_n for_o now_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o medicinable_a virtue_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v great_a use_n in_o physic_n as_o well_o of_o such_o aromatical_a simple_n as_o odoriferous_a flower_n as_o touch_v cypirus_n therefore_o i_o profess_v very_o that_o i_o will_v follow_v
ordinary_a swallow_n the_o river_n swallow_n argatilis_n the_o bird_n cinnamologie_n that_o steal_v cinnamon_n and_o of_o partridge_n 34._o of_o house-dove_n 35._o of_o stock-dove_n 36._o of_o sparrow_n 37._o of_o the_o kestrell_n or_o stannell_n 38._o of_o the_o flight_n and_o gate_n of_o bird_n 39_o of_o certain_a footless_a martinet_n call_v apodes_n 40._o of_o certain_a gull_n that_o milk_n and_o suck_v goat_n udder_n and_o be_v name_v caprimulgi_fw-la also_o of_o pelican_n name_v plateae_fw-la 41._o the_o perceivance_n and_o natural_a wit_n of_o bird_n 42._o of_o the_o linnet_n popinjay_n or_o parrot_n and_o such_o bird_n that_o will_v learn_v to_o speak_v 43._o the_o intelligence_n and_o understanding_n that_o raven_n have_v 44._o of_o diomedes_n his_o bird_n 45._o of_o dull_a witted_a bird_n that_o will_v be_v teach_v nothing_o 46._o the_o manner_n how_o bird_n drink_v 47._o of_o fowl_n call_v himantipode_n and_o onacrotali_n and_o of_o other_o such_o strange_a bird_n 48._o the_o name_n of_o many_o bird_n &_o their_o nature_n 49._o of_o strange_a and_o new_a bird_n such_o also_o as_o be_v hold_v for_o fabulous_a 50._o who_o devise_v first_o to_o cram_v hen_n &_o capon_n of_o barton_n mew_n and_o coupe_n to_o keep_v and_o feed_v fowl_n and_o the_o first_o inventor_n thereof_o 51._o of_o aesopes_n platter_n 52._o the_o generation_n of_o bird_n and_o what_o four_o footed_a beast_n do_v lay_v egg_n as_o well_o as_o bird_n 53._o the_o knit_n of_o egg_n within_o the_o body_n the_o lay_n couve_v and_o sit_v of_o they_o the_o manner_n and_o time_n of_o bird_n engender_v 54._o the_o accident_n that_o befall_v to_o broodie_a bird_n while_o they_o sit_v and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o 55._o augury_n and_o presage_n by_o egg_n 56._o what_o hen_n be_v of_o the_o best_a kind_n 57_o the_o disease_n incident_a to_o hen_n &_o the_o cure_n 58._o the_o manner_n how_o bird_n conceive_v what_o number_n of_o egg_n they_o lay_v &_o how_o many_o they_o hatch_v 59_o of_o peacock_n and_o goose_n 60._o of_o heron_n and_o bitter_n the_o way_n to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v egg_n 61._o the_o only_a bird_n that_o bring_v forth_o her_o young_a alive_a &_o feed_v the_o same_o at_o the_o pap_n with_o milk_n 62._o the_o conception_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o how_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o young_a also_o what_o land_n creature_n lay_v egg_n 63._o the_o ordinary_a generation_n of_o land_n creature_n 64._o the_o diversity_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o engender_v 65._o the_o young_a one_o that_o mouse_n and_o rat_n do_v breed_v 66._o whether_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o man_n back_n bone_n a_o serpent_n will_v engender_v 67._o of_o the_o salamander_n 68_o what_o thing_n be_v engender_v of_o those_o that_o be_v never_o engender_v and_o contrariwise_o what_o creature_n they_o be_v which_o be_v engender_v themselves_o breed_v not_o 69._o the_o sense_n of_o live_a creature_n 70._o that_o fish_n do_v both_o hear_v and_o smell_v 71._o that_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n be_v common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n 72._o what_o creature_n live_v of_o poison_n and_o eat_v earth_n 73._o of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o diverse_a creature_n 74._o what_o creature_n evermore_o disagree_v and_o which_o they_o be_v that_o agree_v well_o together_o 75._o of_o the_o sleep_n of_o live_a creature_n this_o book_n have_v in_o it_o of_o notable_a matter_n history_n and_o observation_n 904_o gather_v out_o of_o latin_a author_n and_o record_n manilius_n cornelius_n valerianus_n the_o public_a record_n and_o register_n vmbritius_n surname_v melior_fw-la massurius_n sabinus_n antistius_n labeo_n trogus_n cremutius_n m._n varro_n macer_n aemilius_n melisses_n mutianus_n nepos_n fabius_n pictor_n t._n lucretius_n cornelius_n celsus_n horatius_n desulo_n hysginus_fw-la sarsennae_fw-la both_o father_n and_o son_n nigidius_n and_o manlius_n sura_n foreign_a writer_n homer_n phoemonoes_n philemon_n boethius_n who_o write_v a_o treatise_n call_v ornithagonia_n hylas_n who_o make_v a_o discourse_n of_o augury_n aristotle_n theophrastus_n callimachus_n aeschylus_n hiero_n philometor_n archytas_n amphilochus_n the_o athenian_a anaxipolis_n the_o thasian_a apollodorus_n of_o lemnos_n aristophanes_n the_o milesian_n antigonus_n the_o cymaean_a agathocles_n of_o chios_n apollonius_n of_o pergamus_n aristander_n the_o athenian_a bacchius_fw-la the_o milesian_n bion_n of_o soli_n chaereas_n the_o athenian_a diodorus_n of_o pryaene_n dion_n the_o colophonian_n democritus_n diophanes_n of_o nicaea_n epigenes_n of_o rhodes_n evagoras_n of_o thasos_n euphonius_fw-la of_o athens_n king_n juba_n androtion_n who_o write_v of_o husbandry_n and_o aescrion_n likewise_o who_o write_v thereof_o dionysius_n who_o translate_a mago_n and_o diophanes_n who_o reduce_v his_o work_n into_o a_o epitome_n nicander_n onesicritus_n philarchus_n and_o hesiodus_n ¶_o in_o the_o eleven_o book_n be_v contain_v the_o story_n and_o nature_n of_o small_a creature_n and_o such_o as_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n chap._n 1._o of_o infect_v in_o general_n 2._o the_o natural_a industry_n of_o those_o infect_v 3._o whether_o infect_v do_v breath_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v bloudor_fw-la no._n 4._o the_o matter_n &_o substance_n of_o the_o infect_v body_n 5._o of_o bee_n 6._o the_o government_n and_o order_n which_o bee_n keep_v by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n 7._o diverse_a operation_n of_o the_o bee_n &_o the_o term_n thereto_o belong_v 8._o of_o what_o flower_n bee_n do_v make_v their_o cellar_n comb_n and_o other_o work_n 9_o what_o person_n take_v a_o great_a love_n to_o bee_n and_o delight_v to_o nourish_v they_o 10._o the_o manner_n of_o bee_n when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o business_n 11._o of_o drone_n 12._o the_o nature_n of_o honey_n 13._o which_o be_v the_o best_a honey_n 14._o the_o several_a and_o particular_a kind_n of_o honey_n in_o diverse_a place_n 15._o the_o mark_n and_o token_n of_o good_a honey_n 16._o of_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o honey_n and_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v know_v good_a bee_n 17._o the_o regiment_n and_o policy_n that_o bee_n observe_v 18._o diverse_a sort_n of_o bee_n and_o what_o thing_n be_v hurtful_a to_o bee_n 19_o the_o disease_n incident_a to_o bee_n 20._o how_o to_o keep_v the_o cast_n of_o bee_n when_o they_o swarm_v that_o they_o fly_v not_o away_o also_o how_o to_o recover_v bee_n in_o case_n their_o breed_n and_o race_n be_v lose_v 21._o of_o wespes_n and_o hornet_n 22._o of_o silk_n fly_v their_o worm_n and_o jack_n call_v bombylis_fw-la and_o necydalus_n and_o who_o first_o devise_v silke-cloth_n 23._o of_o the_o silkworm_n in_o the_o island_n choos_n 24._o of_o the_o spider_n and_o their_o generation_n 25._o of_o scorpion_n 26._o of_o stellion_n and_o grasshopper_n 27._o in_o what_o country_n there_o be_v no_o grasshopper_n and_o where_o they_o sing_v not_o 28._o the_o wing_n of_o infect_v of_o beetle_n and_o their_o kind_n 29._o of_o locust_n 30._o of_o ant_n or_o pismire_n in_o italy_n 31._o of_o indian_a ant_n or_o emmet_n 32._o the_o diverse_a sort_n of_o infect_v 33._o of_o certain_a creature_n breed_v of_o wood_n and_o live_v of_o wood_n 34._o of_o a_o certain_a creature_n that_o have_v no_o passage_n to_o void_a excrement_n 35._o of_o moth_n and_o gnat_n 36._o of_o fly_n live_v in_o the_o fire_n name_v pyrales_n or_o pyraustae_n 37._o a_o discourse_n anatomicall_a of_o all_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n 38._o of_o blood_n also_o in_o what_o creature_n blood_n will_v soon_o clutter_v and_o congeal_v and_o who_o will_v not_o at_o all_o what_o creature_n have_v the_o gross_a and_o heavy_a blood_n and_o which_o the_o fine_a and_o thin_a and_o last_o who_o have_v no_o blood_n at_o all_o 39_o whether_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o excellency_n of_o sense_n consist_v in_o blood_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o hide_v of_o the_o hair_n and_o dug_n of_o live_a creature_n 40._o what_o creature_n have_v notable_a dug_n or_o teat_n above_o the_o rest_n 41._o of_o milk_n and_o what_o milk_n will_v make_v no_o cheese_n 42._o diverse_a kind_n of_o cheese_n 43._o how_o the_o limb_n and_o member_n of_o man_n body_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n 44._o the_o resemblance_n that_o ape_n have_v to_o us._n 45._o of_o nail_n 46._o of_o houfe_n 47._o of_o bird_n foot_n and_o their_o claw_n 48._o of_o infect_v foot_n from_o two_o to_o a_o hundred_o 49_o of_o dwarf_n in_o each_o kind_n and_o the_o genital_a part_n 50._o of_o tail_n 51._o of_o voice_n 52._o of_o superfluous_a member_n of_o the_o body_n the_o say_n of_o aristotle_n as_o touch_v long_a life_n 53._o of_o the_o wind_n &_o breathe_v that_o live_a creature_n take_v what_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v taste_v be_v venomous_a and_o deadly_a the_o food_n of_o man_n as_o well_o for_o meat_n as_o drink_v what_o cause_v they_o be_v that_o hinder_a digestion_n 54._o how_o to_o increase_v or_o diminish_v the_o corpulency_n of_o
leaven_n also_o of_o make_v past_a &_o bread_n and_o when_o baker_n be_v first_o know_v at_o rome_n of_o sieve_n serce_n and_o bulter_n and_o of_o sodden_a wheat_n or_o frumentie_n 12._o of_o pulse_n 13._o of_o rape_n and_o navewe_v in_o the_o amiternine_a tract_n 14._o of_o lupin_n 15._o of_o vetch_n and_o ervile_a 16._o of_o fenigreeke_n of_o messelline_n or_o dredgecorne_n of_o mung-corne_n or_o bollimong_n for_o provander_n of_o claver_n or_o three-leafed_a grass_n call_v medica_fw-la and_o of_o another_o trefoil_n name_v cytisus_n 17._o the_o fault_n and_o disease_n in_o corn_n grain_n and_o pulse_n and_o their_o remedy_n what_o corn_n or_o pulse_n ought_v to_o be_v sow_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o ground_n 18._o of_o prodigious_a token_n observe_v in_o corn_n the_o skill_n of_o plough_v the_o ground_n the_o divers_a sort_n of_o culter_n &_o share_n in_o the_o plough_n 19_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n fit_a to_o till_o &_o plough_v the_o ground_n the_o manner_n of_o put_v ox_n in_o the_o yoke_n for_o the_o plough_n 20._o of_o break_v clod_n or_o harrow_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o till_v the_o ear_n or_o second_a tilth_n or_o stir_v the_o ground_n and_o cut_v the_o corn_n 21._o the_o manner_n of_o till_v and_o husband_v land_n 22._o example_n of_o diverse_a ground_n of_o such_o as_o be_v wondrous_a fertile_a of_o a_o vine_n that_o bear_v grape_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n the_o difference_n of_o water_n 23._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o soil_n of_o compost_n or_o dung_v land_n 24._o the_o goodness_n of_o choice_n seed_n the_o manner_n of_o good_a sow_v how_o much_o seed_n of_o any_o corn_n a_o acre_n will_v take_v to_o be_v well_o sow_v the_o season_n of_o seednesse_n 25._o the_o observation_n of_o the_o star_n for_o their_o apparition_n or_o occultation_n their_o rise_n and_o set_v as_o well_o for_o day_n as_o night_n 26._o a_o recapitulation_n and_o brief_a summarie_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o husbandry_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o field_n every_o month_n of_o the_o year_n 27._o that_o husbandman_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o sign_n or_o the_o star_n as_o the_o fit_a season_n of_o the_o time_n for_o seednes_n the_o rise_n or_o fall_n the_o apparition_n or_o occultation_n of_o planet_n observe_v in_o some_o herb_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o star_n 28._o of_o meadow_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v and_o bring_v into_o hart_n of_o sith-stone_n hook_n sickle_n and_o scythe_n the_o time_n of_o sow_a corn_n and_o what_o fix_a star_n be_v of_o power_n about_o that_o time_n 29._o of_o the_o season_n and_o time_n to_o be_v mark_v as_o well_o in_o summer_n as_o winter_n what_o remedy_n for_o barren_a and_o lean_a ground_n 30._o of_o the_o harvest_n of_o wheat_n of_o chaff_n how_o to_o keep_v corn_n 31._o of_o vintage_n and_o autumn_n and_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o 32._o what_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o moon_n and_o her_o age_n in_o husbandry_n ture_n 33._o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o agricul_n 34._o the_o bound_n limit_n bawk_n and_o way_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o cornefield_n 35._o sign_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v prognosticat_fw-la the_o disposition_n of_o the_o weather_n in_o sum_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n of_o notable_a matter_n story_n and_o observation_n two_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o latin_a author_n allege_v in_o this_o book_n massurius_n sabinus_n cassius_n hemina_n verrius_n flaccus_n l._n piso_n cornelius_n celsus_n turannius_n graccula_n d._n syllanus_n m._n varro_n cato_n censorius_n scrofa_n sarsennae_n both_o father_n and_o son_n domitius_n calvinus_n hyginus_n virgil_n trogus_n ovid_n graecinus_n columella_n tubero_n l._n aruntius_n who_o write_v in_o greek_a of_o astronomy_n and_o caesar_n dictator_n who_o likewise_o write_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n sergius_n paulus_n sabinus_n fabianus_n m._n cicero_n calphurnius_fw-la bassus_n atteius_n capito_n manlius_n sura_n and_o actius_n who_o compile_v a_o book_n call_v praxidica_fw-la foreign_a author_n hesiodus_n theophrastus_n aristotle_n democritus_n k._n hiero_n k._n philometor_n k._n attalus_n k._n archelaus_n archytas_n xenophon_n amphilochus_n of_o athens_n anaxipolis_n of_o thasus_n aristophanes_n the_o milesian_n apollodorus_n the_o lemnian_a antigonus_n the_o cymaean_a agathocles_n of_o chios_n apollonius_n of_o pergamus_n aristander_n the_o athenian_a bacchius_fw-la the_o milesian_n bion_n of_o soli_n chaerea_n of_o athens_n chaeristus_fw-la likewise_o the_o athenian_a diodorus_n of_o priene_n dion_n of_o colophon_n epigenes_n of_o rhodes_n evagoras_n the_o thasian_a euphronius_n the_o athenian_a andration_n aeschrio_n and_o lysimachus_n who_o write_v all_o three_o of_o husbandry_n dionysius_n that_o translate_v the_o work_n of_o mago_n and_o diophanes_n who_o draw_v the_o same_o into_o a_o epitome_n thales_n eudoxus_n philippus_n callippus_n dositheus_n permeniscus_fw-la meliton_n criton_n oenopides_n zeno_n euctemon_n harpalus_n hecataeus_n anaximander_n sosigenes_n hipparchus_n aratus_n zoroastres_n and_o archibius_n ¶_o the_o nineteen_o book_n contain_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o flax_n and_o other_o wonderful_a matter_n chap._n 1._o the_o sow_v of_o line_n seed_n diverse_a kind_n of_o flax_n how_o it_o be_v dress_v of_o naperie_n &_o napkin_n of_o linen_n that_o will_v not_o burn_v nor_o consume_v with_o fire_n and_o when_o curtain_n be_v devise_v at_o rome_n about_o the_o theater_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o broom_n call_v sparta_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v use_v first_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v &_o dress_v what_o plant_v both_o spring_n and_o also_o live_v without_o root_n 3._o of_o mysy_n and_o of_o mushroom_n of_o tadstole_n or_o mushroom_n that_o be_v broad_a and_o without_o a_o tail_n call_v pezici_n of_o laserpitium_n and_o magydaris_n of_o maddir_n and_o the_o fuller_n root_n radicula_n i._n sopeweed_n 4._o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v and_o trim_v garden_n also_o the_o order_n and_o due_a place_n of_o other_o plant_n good_a for_o to_o be_v eat_v over_o and_o beside_o corn_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n &_o shrub_n 5._o the_o nature_n the_o sundry_a sort_n and_o the_o story_n of_o many_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o garden_n 6._o of_o the_o root_n leaf_n flower_n and_o colour_n of_o garden_n herb_n 7._o how_o many_o day_n it_o will_v be_v after_o the_o seed_n of_o herb_n be_v sow_v or_o their_o slip_n set_v ere_o they_o come_v up_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n how_o herb_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v or_o set_v and_o in_o what_o course_n and_o rank_n which_o herb_n be_v but_o one_o of_o a_o kind_n and_o which_o they_o be_v that_o have_v many_o kind_n 8._o the_o nature_n of_o such_o garden_n herb_n as_o be_v good_a for_o the_o pot_n or_o to_o make_v salad_n and_o to_o season_v meat_n withal_o their_o kind_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 46_o with_o their_o story_n &_o description_n 9_o of_o fennell_n and_o hemp_n 10._o the_o disease_n and_o malady_n that_o annoy_v garden_n the_o remedy_n against_o the_o same_o as_o also_o how_o to_o kill_v ant_n caterpillar_n and_o gnat_n 21._o what_o seed_n be_v more_o or_o less_o able_a to_o endure_v any_o hardness_n or_o injury_n and_o which_o they_o be_v that_o salt_n water_n be_v good_a for_o 22._o the_o manner_n of_o water_v garden_n what_o herb_n they_o be_v which_o be_v transplant_v and_o remove_v prove_v the_o better_a and_o final_o the_o juice_n the_o sweet_a savour_n and_o relishnes_n of_o garden-herbe_n in_o sum_n here_o be_v comprise_v memorable_a thing_n story_n and_o observation_n a_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o latin_a author_n cite_v m._n actius_n plautus_n m._n varro_n d._n syllanus_n cato_n censorius_n hyginus_n virgil_n mutianus_n celsus_n columella_n calphurnius_fw-la bassus_n manlius_n sura_n sabinus_n tyro_n licinius_n macer_n q._n hirtius_n vibius_n rufus_n cesennius_n who_o write_v sepurica_fw-la i._o a_o treatise_n of_o garden_v castritius_n likewise_o and_o firmius_n who_o both_o twain_o make_v a_o work_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o last_v of_o all_o petreius_n foreign_a writer_n herodotus_n theophrastus_n democritus_n aristomachus_n menander_n who_o write_v a_o book_n entitle_v brochresta_n i._o of_o thing_n profitable_a for_o our_o life_n and_o diet_n and_o anaxilaus_n ¶_o the_o twenty_o book_n comprise_v medicine_n out_o of_o those_o simple_n which_o be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n and_o the_o juice_n thereof_o elaterium_fw-la 2._o of_o the_o cucumber_n as_o well_o that_o which_o wand_n r_v &_o grow_v abroad_o call_v anguinum_n as_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n also_o of_o the_o pompion_n 3._o of_o the_o wild_a gourd_n and_o the_o rape_n or_o nave_n 4._o diverse_a sort_n of_o navewe_v of_o the_o wild_a radish_n of_o the_o garden_n radish_n and_o the_o parsnep_n or_o carot_n 5._o of_o staphylinum_fw-la
apollonia_n 188_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o calatis_fw-la as_o much_o then_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o ister_n 125_o to_o boristhenes_n 250_o to_o cherrhonesus_n a_o town_n of_o the_o heracleate_v 375_o mile_n to_o panticapaeus_fw-la which_o some_o call_v bosphorus_n the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o europe_n 222_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a which_o which_o in_o all_o make_v 1336_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a agrippa_n measure_v thus_o from_o byzantium_n to_o the_o river_n ister_n 560_o mile_n then_o to_o panticapaeum_n 630_o from_o thence_o the_o very_a lake_n moeotis_n take_v into_o it_o the_o river_n tanais_n run_v out_o of_o the_o rhiphaean_a hill_n be_v suppose_v to_o bear_v the_o compass_n of_o 1306_o mile_n be_v the_o far_a bind_v between_o europe_n and_o asia_n other_o again_o make_v 11025_o mile_n but_o sure_o from_o his_o mouth_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tanais_n and_o take_v a_o straight_a course_n it_o be_v 375_o mile_n without_o question_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o coast_n have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o description_n and_o mention_n of_o thrace_n as_o far_o as_o to_o istropolis_n now_o from_o thence_o the_o mouth_n of_o ister_n this_o river_n arise_v among_o the_o hill_n of_o abnoba_n a_o mountain_n of_o germany_n over_o against_o rauricum_fw-la a_o town_n in_o gaul_n pass_v many_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o alps_n and_o through_o innumerable_a nation_n under_o the_o name_n of_o danubius_n with_o a_o mighty_a increase_n of_o water_n and_o where_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o wash_v illyricum_n take_v the_o name_n of_o ister_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v three_o score_n river_n and_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o well_o near_o navigable_a roll_v into_o pontus_n with_o six_o huge_a stream_n the_o first_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v peuces_n soon_o after_o the_o island_n itself_o peuce_n of_o which_o the_o next_o channel_n take_v name_n and_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o a_o great_a miere_n of_o 19_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o same_o channel_n and_o above_o astropolis_n a_o pool_n be_v breed_v of_o 63_o mile_n compass_n which_o they_o call_v halmyris_n the_o second_o mouth_n be_v call_v naracustoma_n the_o three_o calostoma_n near_o the_o island_n sarmatica_n the_o four_o pseudostoma_n and_o the_o island_n conopon_n diabasis_n after_o that_o boreostoma_n and_o spireostoma_n each_o of_o these_o be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o report_v the_o sea_n for_o 40_o mile_n length_n within_o it_o be_v over-matched_n with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v so_o far_o be_v evident_o taste_v from_o it_o into_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o people_n very_o be_v all_o scythian_n but_o diverse_a other_o nation_n there_o be_v that_o inhabit_v the_o coast_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n the_o get_n call_v of_o the_o roman_n daci_n in_o other_o sarmatae_n of_o the_o greek_n sauromate_v and_o among_o they_o the_o hamaxobij_n or_o aorsi_n elsewhere_o the_o bastard_n and_o degenerate_a scythian_n who_o be_v come_v from_o base_a slave_n or_o else_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o anon_o the_o alani_n and_o rhoxalani_fw-la but_o the_o high_a part_n between_o danubius_n and_o the_o sorrest_n hercynius_fw-la as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o pannonian_n winter_v harbour_n of_o carnuntum_n and_o the_o confine_n there_o of_o the_o german_n the_o fielden_a country_n also_o &_o plain_n of_o jazege_n the_o sarmatian_n possess_v but_o the_o hill_n and_o forest_n the_o dake_n who_o be_v expel_v by_o they_o do_v inhabit_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n pythyslus_fw-la from_o marus_n or_o peradventure_o it_o be_v duria_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o suevians_n &_o kingdom_n of_o vannians_n the_o part_n against_o these_o the_o bastarnae_n do_v keep_v and_o from_o thence_o other_o german_n agrippa_n have_v set_v down_o that_o whole_a tract_n from_o ister_n to_o the_o ocean_n to_o mount_v unto_o 2000_o mile_n and_o 400_o less_o in_o breadth_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o desert_n of_o sarmatia_n to_o the_o river_n vistula_n the_o name_n of_o scythian_n every_o where_o continual_o run_v into_o sarmatian_n and_o german_n neither_o have_v that_o old_a denomination_n remain_v in_o any_o other_o but_o those_o who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v live_v far_a off_o and_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o these_o nation_n unknown_a in_o manner_n to_o all_o man_n beside_o but_o the_o town_n next_o to_o ister_n be_v cremniscos_n and_o aepolium_fw-la the_o mountain_n macrocrenij_fw-la the_o noble_a river_n tyra_n give_v name_n to_o the_o town_n whereas_o beforetime_n it_o be_v call_v ophiusa_n within_o the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o spacious_a island_n inhabit_v by_o the_o tyragetae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v from_o pseudostomum_fw-la a_o mouth_n of_o ister_n 130_o mile_n soon_o after_o be_v the_o axiacae_n bear_v the_o name_n after_o the_o river_n beyond_o who_o be_v the_o crobyzi_n the_o river_n rhode_n the_o creek_n sagaricus_fw-la and_o the_o haven_n ordesus_n and_o 120_o mile_n from_o tyra_n be_v the_o great_a river_n borysthenes_n also_o a_o lake_n and_o people_n of_o that_o name_n yea_o and_o a_o town_n 15_o mile_n within_o from_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o ancient_a name_n olbropolis_n and_o miletopolis_n again_o in_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o haven_n or_o harbour_n of_o the_o achaean_n the_o island_n of_o achilles_n famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o that_o worthy_a wight_n and_o from_o it_o 135_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o demi_a island_n lie_v out_o across_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o sword_n call_v dromos_n achilleos_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o exercise_n there_o of_o run_v the_o length_n whereof_o agrippa_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v 80_o mile_n all_o that_o tract_n throughout_o the_o taurisci_n scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n do_v inhabit_v then_o the_o wild_a woodland_n country_n give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o sea_n hylaeum_fw-la which_o beat_v hard_a upon_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v enaecadloae_fw-la beyond_o be_v the_o river_n panticapes_n which_o divide_v the_o nomads_n and_o georgian_o asunder_o and_o soon_o after_o acesinus_fw-la some_o writer_n do_v show_v that_o panticape_v together_o with_o borysthenes_n run_v together_o in_o one_o confluent_a beneath_o olbia_n but_o they_o that_o write_v more_o exact_o do_v name_n hypanis_n see_v how_o much_o they_o err_v who_o have_v describe_v it_o in_o a_o part_n of_o asia_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o mighty_a great_a ebb_n be_v and_o return_v of_o the_o water_n until_o it_o be_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o moeotis_n compass_v as_o it_o go_v a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o ground_n and_o many_o nation_n then_o there_o be_v a_o gulf_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v corcinites_n and_o a_o river_n pacyris_n town_n naubarum_n and_o carcine_n behind_o be_v the_o lake_n bug_n let_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o great_a ditch_n and_o bug_n be_v self_n from_o coretus_fw-la a_o arm_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o lake_n moeotis_n be_v disjoin_v with_o a_o back_n part_v full_a of_o crag_n and_o rock_n river_n it_o receive_v bug_n gerrhus_n hypanis_n come_v all_o from_o diverse_a querter_n for_o gerrhus_n part_v the_o basilides_n and_o nomades_n hypanis_n through_o the_o nomads_n and_o the_o hyleans_n fall_v into_o bug_n by_o a_o channel_n make_v by_o man_n hand_n but_o in_o his_o own_o natural_a channel_n into_o coretus_fw-la the_o region_n of_o scythia_n be_v name_v sendica_fw-la but_o in_o carcinites_n taurica_n begin_v which_o also_o in_o time_n past_a be_v environ_v all_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n wheresoever_o now_o there_o lie_v plain_n and_o flat_a field_n but_o afterward_o it_o mount_v up_o with_o huge_a hill_n thirty_o nation_n there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o of_o they_o 24_o be_v inlander_n six_o town_n orgocyni_n caraseni_fw-la assyrani_fw-la tractari_n archilachirae_fw-la and_o caliordi_fw-la the_o very_a pitch_n and_o crest_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o scytotauri_n do_v hold_v bound_v they_o be_v westward_o with_o cherronesus_n eastward_o with_o the_o scythian_a satarchi_n in_o the_o coast_n next_o to_o carcinites_n be_v these_o town_n taphrae_n in_o the_o very_a straits_n of_o the_o demi_a island_n then_o heraclea_n cherronesus_n endow_v with_o franchise_n by_o the_o roman_n a_o foretime_o it_o be_v call_v megarice_n and_o be_v the_o most_o civel_n &_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o tract_n as_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o be_v beside_o compass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o five_o mile_n about_o then_o the_o promontory_n parthenium_n a_o city_n of_o the_o tauri_n placia_n the_o haven_n symbolon_n the_o promontory_n criu-metopon_a over_o against_o charambes_n a_o promontory_n of_o asia_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o euxinus_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 170_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n especial_o that_o make_v the_o form_n abovesaid_a of_o a_o scythian_a bow_n near_o to_o it_o be_v many_o haven_n and_o lake_n of_o the_o tauri_n the_o town_n theodosia_n distant_a from_o criu-metopon_a
put_v catiline_n to_o flight_n and_o banish_v he_o the_o city_n thou_o and_o none_o but_o thou_o do_v outlaw_n m._n antonius_n and_o put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o state_n all_o hail_n therefore_o o_o m._n tullius_n fair_a chieve_z thou_o thou_o that_o first_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o parens_fw-la patriae_fw-la i._o father_n of_o thy_o country_n first_o that_o deserve_v triumpth_n in_o thy_o long_a robe_n &_o the_o laurel_n garland_n for_o thy_o language_n the_o only_a father_n indeed_o of_o eloquence_n &_o of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o as_o caesar_n dictator_n sometime_o thy_o enemy_n have_v write_v of_o thou_o have_v deserve_v a_o crown_n above_o all_o other_o triumph_n by_o how_o much_o more_o praiseworthy_a it_o be_v to_o have_v amplify_v and_o set_v out_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o roman_a wit_n and_o learning_n than_o of_o roman_a ground_n and_o dominion_n chap._n xxxi_o ¶_o of_o a_o certain_a majesty_n in_o behaviour_n and_o carriage_n those_o who_o among_o other_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n have_v surpass_v other_o man_n in_o sage_a advice_n and_o wisdom_n be_v thereupon_o at_o rome_n surname_v cati_fw-la and_o corculi_fw-la in_o greece_n socrates_n carry_v the_o name_n away_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v deem_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n pythius_n the_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o other_o chap._n xxxii_o ¶_o of_o authority_n again_o chilo_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v of_o so_o great_a reputation_n among_o man_n that_o his_o say_n be_v hold_v for_o oracle_n and_o three_o precept_n of_o his_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n &_o consecrate_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphi_n where_o the_o first_o be_v this_o know_v thyself_o the_o second_o set_v thy_o mind_n too_o much_o on_o nothing_o the_o three_o debt_n and_o law_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o misery_n his_o hap_n be_v to_o die_v for_o joy_n upon_o tiding_n that_o his_o son_n win_v the_o best_a prize_n and_o be_v crown_v victor_n at_o the_o solemn_a game_n olympia_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v inter_v all_o greece_n do_v he_o honour_n and_o solemnize_v his_o funeral_n chap._n xxxiii_o ¶_o person_n of_o a_o divine_a spirit_n and_o heavenly_a nature_n among_o woman_n sibylla_n be_v excellent_a at_o divination_n and_o for_o a_o certain_a fellowship_n and_o society_n with_o celestial_a wight_n of_o great_a name_n as_o for_o man_n among_o the_o greek_n melampus_n and_o with_o we_o roman_n martius_z carried_z as_o great_a a_o opinion_n chap._n xxxiv_o ¶_o scipio_n nasica_n scipio_n nasica_n be_v judge_v once_o by_o the_o senate_n swear_v to_o speak_v without_o passion_n and_o affection_n to_o be_v the_o best_a &_o honest_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n howbeit_o the_o same_o man_n as_o upright_o as_o he_o be_v suffer_v a_o repulse_n and_o disgrace_n at_o the_o people_n hand_n in_o his_o white_a robe_n when_o he_o sue_v for_o a_o dignity_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o end_n his_o hap_n be_v not_o to_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o his_o own_o country_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o socrates_n the_o wise_a man_n so_o deem_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n shall_v die_v out_o of_o prison_n chap._n xxxv_o ¶_o of_o chastity_n svlpitia_n daughter_n of_o paterculus_n and_o wife_n to_o fulvius_n flaccus_n by_o all_o the_o voice_n in_o general_a of_o roman_a dame_n carry_v away_o the_o prize_n for_o continency_n and_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o principal_a matron_n of_o rome_n to_o dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v the_o image_n of_o venus_n according_a to_o and_o ordinance_n out_o of_o sibyl_n book_n claudia_n likewise_o be_v by_o a_o religious_a and_o devout_a experiment_n prove_v to_o be_v such_o another_o at_o what_o time_n as_o she_o bring_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n cybele_n to_o rome_n chap._n xxxvi_o ¶_o of_o piety_n or_o kindness_n in_o all_o part_n very_o of_o the_o world_n there_o have_v be_v find_v infinite_a example_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n but_o one_o example_n thereof_o at_o rome_n have_v be_v know_v singular_a above_o all_o other_o and_o incomparable_a there_o be_v a_o poor_a young_a woman_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o therefore_o base_a and_o of_o no_o account_n who_o late_o have_v be_v in_o childbed_n who_o mother_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o there_o lay_v for_o some_o great_a offence_n that_o she_o have_v commit_v this_o daughter_n of_o she_o and_o young_a nurse_n aforesaid_a obtain_v leave_v to_o have_v access_n unto_o her_o mother_n and_o evermore_o by_o the_o gaoler_n be_v narrow_o search_v for_o bring_v to_o her_o any_o victual_n because_o her_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n thus_o she_o go_v and_o come_v so_o long_o until_o at_o last_o she_o be_v find_v suckling_n of_o her_o mother_n with_o the_o milk_n of_o her_o breast_n this_o be_v repute_v for_o such_o a_o strange_a and_o wondrous_a example_n that_o the_o mother_n be_v release_v and_o give_v to_o the_o daughter_n for_o her_o rare_a piety_n and_o kindness_n both_o of_o they_o have_v a_o pension_n out_o of_o the_o city_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o amintenance_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o place_n where_o this_o happen_v be_v consecrate_v to_o piety_n in_o so_o much_o as_o when_o c._n quintius_n and_o m._n acilius_n be_v consul_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n to_o she_o build_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o this_o prison_n stand_v just_o whereas_o now_o stand_v the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o gracchi_n happen_v to_o light_v upon_o and_o take_v two_o serpent_n within_o his_o house_n whereupon_o he_o send_v out_o to_o the_o soothsayer_n for_o to_o know_v what_o this_o thing_n may_v presage_v who_o make_v this_o answer_n that_o if_o he_o will_v himself_o live_v the_o female_a snake_n shall_v be_v kill_v nay_o marry_v qd_n he_o not_o so_o but_o rather_o kill_v the_o male_a for_o my_o wife_n cornelia_n be_v young_a enough_o and_o may_v have_v more_o child_n this_o say_v he_o mean_v to_o spare_v his_o wife_n life_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_a she_o may_v do_v to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o in_o truth_n like_v as_o the_o wizard_n prophesy_v so_o it_o fall_v out_o soon_o after_o and_o their_o word_n take_v effect_v m._n lepidus_n so_o entire_o love_v his_o wife_n apuleia_n that_o he_o die_v for_o very_a thought_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n after_o she_o be_v divorce_v from_o he_o and_o turn_v away_o p._n rutilius_n chance_v to_o be_v somewhat_o ill_a at_o ease_n and_o sickish_a but_o hear_v of_o his_o brother_n repulse_n and_o that_o he_o be_v put_v by_o his_o consulship_n for_o which_o he_o stand_v in_o suit_n die_v sudden_o for_o sorrow_n p._n catienus_n philotimus_n so_o love_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v by_o he_o make_v his_o sole_a heir_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o have_v yet_o for_o kind_a heart_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o funeral_n fire_n to_o be_v burn_v with_o he_o chap._n xxxvii_o ¶_o of_o diverse_a excellent_a man_n in_o many_o art_n and_o science_n and_o namely_o in_o astrology_n grammar_n and_o geometry_n in_o the_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o sundry_a science_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n have_v excel_v howbeit_o we_o will_v but_o take_v the_o very_a flower_n of_o they_o all_o and_o touch_v those_o only_o who_o meet_v it_o be_v to_o be_v name_v for_o their_o special_a desert_n in_o astrology_n berosus_n be_v most_o cunning_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o athenians_n for_o his_o divine_a prediction_n and_o prognostication_n cause_v his_o statue_n with_o a_o golden_a tongue_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o public_a school_n of_o their_o university_n for_o grammar_n apollodorus_n be_v singular_a and_o therefore_o be_v high_o honour_v of_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n call_v amphictyones_n in_o physic_n hypocrates_n excel_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o his_o skill_n he_o foretell_v of_o a_o pestilence_n that_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o sclavonia_n and_o for_o to_o cure_v and_o remedy_v the_o same_o send_v forth_o his_o disciple_n and_o scholar_n to_o all_o the_o city_n about_o in_o recompense_n of_o which_o good_a desert_n of_o he_o all_o greece_n by_o a_o public_a decree_n ordain_v for_o he_o the_o like_a honour_n as_o unto_o hercules_n for_o the_o very_a same_o cunning_a and_o science_n king_n ptolomae_n give_v unto_o cleombrotus_n of_o cea_n at_o the_o solemn_a feast_n hold_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a mother_n of_o the_o god_n a_o hundred_o talent_n and_o namely_o for_o cure_v the_o king_n antiochus_n critobulus_n likewise_o acquire_v and_o get_v himself_o a_o great_a name_n for_o draw_v a_o arrow_n forth_o of_o king_n philip_n eye_n and_o cure_v the_o wound_n when_o he_o have_v do_v so_o as_o the_o sight_n
this_o that_o they_o can_v mount_v up_o and_o climb_v against_o a_o rope_n but_o more_o wonderful_a that_o they_o shall_v slide_v down_o again_o with_o their_o head_n downward_o mutianus_n a_o man_n who_o have_v in_o his_o time_n be_v thrice_o consul_n report_v thus_o much_o of_o one_o of_o they_o that_o he_o have_v learned_a to_o make_v the_o greek_a character_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o write_v in_o that_o language_n thus_o much_o thus_o have_v i_o write_v and_o make_v a_o offering_n of_o the_o celticke_a spoil_n likewise_o he_o say_v that_o himself_o see_v at_o puteoli_n a_o certain_a ship_n discharge_v of_o elephant_n embark_v therein_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v ashore_o and_o force_v to_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o vessel_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o bridge_n make_v for_o they_o to_o pass_v over_o they_o be_v affright_v at_o the_o length_n thereof_o bear_v out_o so_o far_o from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o to_o deceive_v themselves_o that_o the_o way_n may_v not_o seem_v so_o long_o go_v backward_o with_o their_o tail_n to_o the_o bank_n and_o their_o head_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v ware_n &_o know_v full_a well_o that_o their_o only_a riches_n for_o love_n of_o which_o man_n lay_v wait_v for_o they_o lie_v in_o their_o arm_n and_o weapon_n that_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o king_n juba_n call_v they_o their_o horn_n but_o herodotus_n who_o write_v long_o before_o he_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o speech_n have_v term_v they_o much_o better_a tooth_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v shed_v and_o fall_v off_o either_o for_o age_n or_o by_o some_o casualty_n the_o elephant_n themselves_o hide_v they_o with_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o only_a ivory_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n yea_o and_o these_o tooth_n also_o so_o far_o as_o lay_v cover_v within_o the_o flesh_n be_v of_o no_o price_n and_o take_v for_o no_o better_o than_o bone_n and_o yet_o of_o late_a day_n for_o great_a scarcity_n &_o want_n of_o the_o right_a tooth_n man_n have_v be_v glad_a to_o cut_v and_o see_v their_o bone_n into_o plate_n and_o make_v ivory_n thereof_o for_o hardly_o can_v we_o now_o come_v by_o tooth_n of_o any_o bigness_n unless_o we_o have_v they_o out_o of_o india_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o may_v be_v get_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n between_o we_o and_o they_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o superfluity_n only_o and_o serve_v for_o wanton_a toy_n you_o may_v know_v young_a elephant_n by_o the_o whiteness_n of_o these_o tooth_n and_o a_o special_a care_n and_o regard_n have_v these_o beast_n of_o they_o above_o all_o they_o look_v to_o one_o of_o they_o always_o that_o the_o point_n be_v sharp_a and_o therefore_o they_o forbear_v to_o occupy_v it_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v blunt_a against_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v the_o other_o they_o use_v ordinary_o either_o to_o get_v up_o root_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o cast_v down_o any_o bank_n or_o mure_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n when_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v environ_v and_o compass_v round_o about_o with_o hunter_n they_o set_v foremost_a in_o the_o rank_n to_o be_v see_v those_o â—…f_n the_o hear_v that_o have_v the_o least_o tooth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o price_n may_v not_o be_v think_v worth_n the_o hazard_n and_o venture_v in_o chase_n for_o they_o but_o afterward_o when_o they_o see_v the_o hunter_n eager_a and_o themselves_o overmatch_v and_o weary_a they_o break_v they_o with_o run_v against_o the_o hard_a tree_n and_o leave_v they_o behind_o escape_v by_o this_o ransom_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o clemency_n of_o elephant_n their_o foresight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o their_o own_o danger_n also_o the_o fell_a fierceness_n of_o the_o tiger_n a_o wonder_n it_o be_v in_o many_o of_o these_o creature_n that_o they_o shall_v thus_o know_v wherefore_o they_o be_v hunt_v and_o withal_o take_v heed_n &_o beware_v of_o all_o their_o danger_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o elephant_n chance_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n wander_v simple_o out_o of_o his_o way_n in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o will_v mild_o and_o gentle_o set_v he_o in_o the_o right_a way_n again_o but_o if_o he_o perceive_v a_o man_n fresh_a foot_n before_o he_o espy_v the_o man_n he_o will_v quake_v and_o tremble_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v forelay_v &_o surprise_v he_o will_v stay_v from_o far_a follow_v the_o send_v look_v about_o he_o every_o way_n snuff_n and_o puff_n for_o very_a anger_n neither_o will_v he_o tread_v upon_o the_o tract_n of_o a_o man_n foot_n but_o dig_v it_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o give_v it_o the_o next_o elephant_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o again_o to_o he_o that_o follow_v and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o pass_v this_o intelligence_n and_o message_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o utmost_a rank_n behind_o then_o the_o whole_a hear_v make_v a_o stand_n and_o cast_v round_o about_o to_o return_v backward_o and_o withal_o put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n array_n so_o long_o continue_v that_o strong_a virulent_a smell_n of_o man_n foot_n and_o run_v through_o they_o all_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v not_o bare_a but_o shod_a semblable_o the_o tigress_n also_o how_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a she_o be_v to_o other_o wild_a beast_n &_o care_v not_o a_o whit_n for_o a_o very_a elephant_n if_o she_o happen_v to_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n footing_n present_o by_o report_n carry_v away_o her_o young_a whelp_n and_o be_v go_v but_o how_o come_v she_o to_o this_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n where_o see_v she_o he_o ever_o before_o who_o thus_o she_o fear_v for_o sure_o such_o wild_a wood_n &_o forest_n be_v not_o much_o travel_v &_o frequent_v by_o man_n set_a case_n that_o they_o may_v well_o wonder_v at_o the_o strange_a sight_n and_o novelty_n of_o their_o tract_n which_o be_v so_o seldom_o see_v how_o know_v they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v nay_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o dread_v to_o see_v a_o man_n indeed_o be_v as_o they_o be_v far_o big_a much_o strong_a and_o swift_a by_o many_o degree_n than_o a_o man_n certes_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n and_o her_o mighty_a power_n that_o the_o great_a the_o most_o fell_a anâ—…_n savage_a beast_n that_o be_v have_v never_o see_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o fear_v shall_v incontinent_o have_v the_o sense_n and_o conceit_n why_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v chap._n v._n ¶_o the_o understanding_n and_o memory_n of_o elephant_n the_o elephant_n march_v always_o in_o troop_n the_o elder_a of_o they_o lead_v the_o vaward_n like_o a_o captain_n and_o the_o next_o to_o he_o in_o age_n come_v behind_o with_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o arrereguard_n when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o any_o river_n they_o put_v for_o most_o the_o least_o of_o all_o their_o company_n for_o fear_n that_o if_o the_o big_a shall_v enter_v first_o they_o will_v as_o they_o tread_v in_o the_o channel_n make_v the_o water_n to_o swell_v and_o rise_v and_o so_o cause_v the_o fourd_v to_o be_v more_o deep_a antipater_n write_v that_o k._n antiochus_n have_v two_o elephant_n which_o he_o use_v in_o his_o war_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o famous_a they_o be_v for_o their_o surname_n which_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o and_o wist_v when_o any_o man_n call_v they_o thereby_o and_o very_o cato_n recite_v in_o his_o annal_n the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a captain_n elephant_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o the_o elephant_n which_o fight_v most_o lusty_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n have_v to_o name_n surus_n by_o the_o same_o token_n that_o the_o one_o of_o his_o tooth_n be_v go_v when_o antiochus_n on_o a_o time_n will_v have_v sound_v the_o fourd_v of_o a_o certain_a river_n by_o put_v the_o elephant_n before_o ajax_z refuse_v to_o take_v the_o water_n who_o otherwise_o at_o all_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o lead_v the_o way_n whereupon_o the_o king_n pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o look_v which_o elephant_n pass_v to_o the_o other_o side_n he_o shall_v be_v the_o captain_n and_o chief_a then_o patroclus_n give_v the_o venture_n &_o for_o his_o labour_n have_v a_o rich_a harnish_n and_o caparison_n give_v he_o &_o be_v all_o trap_v in_o silver_n a_o thing_n wherein_o they_o take_v most_o delight_n and_o make_v beside_o the_o sovereign_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o other_o that_o be_v disgrace_v thus_o and_o have_v lose_v his_o place_n will_v never_o eat_v any_o meat_n after_o but_o die_v for_o very_a shame_n of_o such_o a_o reproachful_a ignominy_n for_o among_o other_o
pontus_n and_o the_o alps_o also_o of_o urchin_n and_o hedgehog_n the_o rat_n of_o pontus_n which_o be_v only_o white_a come_v not_o abroad_o all_o winter_n they_o have_v a_o most_o fine_a and_o exquisite_a taste_n in_o their_o feed_n but_o i_o wonder_v how_o the_o author_n that_o have_v write_v this_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o so_o much_o those_o of_o the_o alps_n likewise_o i_o marmottane_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o brock_n or_o badger_n keep_v in_o during_o winter_n but_o they_o be_v provide_v of_o victual_n before_o hand_n which_o they_o gather_v together_o and_o carry_v into_o their_o hole_n and_o some_o say_v when_o the_o male_a or_o female_n be_v load_v with_o grass_n and_o herb_n as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v comprehend_v within_o all_o the_o four_o leg_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n with_o the_o say_a provision_n upon_o their_o belly_n and_o then_o come_v the_o other_o and_o take_v hold_v by_o the_o tail_n with_o the_o mouth_n and_o draw_v the_o fellow_n into_o the_o earth_n thus_o do_v they_o one_o by_o the_o other_o in_o turn_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o all_o that_o time_n their_o back_n be_v bare_a and_o the_o hair_n wear_v off_o such_o like_a marmotaine_n there_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o sit_v ordinary_o upon_o their_o buttock_n and_o upon_o their_o two_o hinder_a foot_n they_o go_v use_v their_o fore-feet_n in_o stead_n of_o hand_n hedgehog_n also_o make_v their_o provision_n beforehand_o of_o meat_n for_o winter_n in_o this_o wise_a they_o wallow_v and_o roll_v themselves_o upon_o apple_n and_o such_o fruit_n lie_v under_o foot_n and_o so_o catch_v they_o up_o with_o their_o prickle_n &_o one_o more_o beside_o they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n &_o so_o carry_v they_o into_o hollow_a tree_n by_o stop_v one_o or_o other_o of_o their_o hole_n man_n know_v when_o the_o wind_n turn_v and_o be_v change_v from_o north_n to_o south_n when_o they_o perceive_v one_o hunt_v of_o they_o they_o draw_v their_o mouth_n and_o foot_n close_o together_o with_o all_o their_o belly_n part_n where_o the_o skin_n have_v a_o thin_a down_o and_o no_o prick_n at_o all_o to_o do_v harm_n and_o so_o roll_v themselves_o as_o round_a as_o a_o football_n that_o neither_o dog_n not_o man_n can_v come_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o their_o sharpe-pointed_n prickle_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v themselves_o past_o all_o hope_n to_o escape_v they_o let_v their_o water_n go_v &_o piss_v upon_o themselves_o now_o this_o urine_n of_o they_o have_v a_o poisonous_a quality_n to_o rot_v their_o skin_n and_o prickle_n for_o which_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v chase_v and_o take_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a and_o special_a policy_n not_o to_o hunt_v they_o before_o they_o have_v let_v their_o urine_n go_v and_o then_o their_o skin_n be_v very_o good_a for_o which_o chief_o they_o be_v hunt_v otherwise_o it_o be_v nought_o ever_o after_o and_o so_o rot_v that_o it_o will_v not_o hang_v together_o but_o fall_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o prick_v shed_v off_o as_o be_v putrify_v yea_o although_o they_o shall_v escape_v away_o from_o the_o dog_n and_o live_v still_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o never_o bepiss_v and_o drench_v themselves_o with_o this_o pestilent_a excrement_n but_o in_o extremity_n &_o utter_a despair_n for_o they_o can_v abide_v themselves_o their_o own_o urine_n of_o so_o venomous_a a_o quality_n it_o be_v &_o so_o hurtful_a to_o their_o own_o body_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o spare_v themselves_o attend_v the_o utmost_a time_n of_o extremity_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o do_v it_o when_o the_o urchin_n be_v catch_v alive_a the_o devise_n to_o make_v he_o open_v again_o in_o length_n be_v to_o be_v sprinkle_v he_o with_o hot_a water_n and_o then_o by_o hang_v at_o one_o of_o their_o hin-feet_n without_o meat_n they_o die_v with_o famine_n otherwise_o it_o it_o not_o possible_a to_o kill_v they_o and_o save_v their_o case_n or_o skin_n there_o be_v writer_n who_o bash_v not_o to_o say_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o beast_n where_o not_o those_o prick_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o and_o may_v well_o be_v miss_v of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o soft_a fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o sheep_n bear_v but_o for_o these_o prick_v be_v superfluous_a &_o to_o no_o purpose_n bestow_v upon_o mankind_n for_o which_o the_o rough_a skin_n of_o these_o urchin_n be_v brush_n &_o rubber_n make_v to_o brush_n &_o make_v use_v clean_o our_o garment_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n many_o have_v get_v great_a gain_n &_o profit_n by_o this_o commodity_n &_o merchandise_n and_o namely_o with_o their_o crafty_a devise_n of_o monopoly_n that_o all_o may_v pass_v through_o their_o hand_n only_o notwithstanding_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o one_o disorder_n more_o repress_v and_o reformation_n seek_v by_o sundry_a edict_n and_o act_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o that_o behalf_n every_o prince_n have_v be_v continual_o trouble_v hereabout_o with_o grievous_a complaint_n out_o of_o all_o province_n chap._n xxxviii_o ¶_o of_o the_o leontophone_n the_o once_o badger_n and_o squirrel_n two_o other_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o beast_n who_o urine_n work_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n the_o one_o be_v call_v leontophonos_n and_o he_o breed_v in_o no_o country_n but_o where_o there_o be_v lion_n a_o little_a creature_n it_o be_v but_o so_o venomous_a that_o the_o lion_n king_n of_o beast_n before_o who_o all_o other_o tremble_v for_o all_o his_o might_n and_o puissance_n die_v present_o if_o he_o taste_v never_o so_o little_a thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o chase_v the_o lion_n get_v all_o the_o leontophones_n that_o they_o can_v come_v by_o burn_v their_o body_n and_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o bestrew_v &_o season_v as_o it_o be_v the_o piece_n of_o other_o flesh_n that_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o bait_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o thus_o with_o the_o very_a ash_n i_o say_v of_o his_o enemy_n kill_v he_o and_o deadly_a and_o pernicious_a be_v it_o to_o the_o lion_n no_o marvel_v therefore_o if_o the_o lion_n abhor_v &_o hate_v he_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o espy_v he_o he_o crush_v he_o with_o his_o paw_n and_o so_o kill_v he_o without_o set_v tooth_n to_o his_o body_n the_o leontophone_n for_o his_o part_n again_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o bedrench_v he_o with_o his_o urine_n know_v right_a well_o that_o his_o piss_n be_v a_o very_a poison_n to_o the_o lion_n in_o those_o country_n be_v the_o once_z breed_n their_o urine_n after_o it_o be_v make_v congeal_v into_o a_o certain_a yâ—…ie_a substance_n &_o wax_v dry_a &_o so_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a precious_a stone_n like_o a_o carbuncle_n glitter_a and_o shine_v as_o red_a as_o fire_n and_o call_v it_o be_v lyncurium_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n many_o have_v write_v that_o amber_n be_v engender_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o once_z know_v thus_o much_o for_o very_a spite_n and_o envy_n cover_v their_o urine_n with_o mould_n or_o earth_n and_o this_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o to_o harden_v and_o congeal_v the_o gray_n polecat_n or_o brock_n have_v a_o cast_n by_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o hunter_n for_o they_o will_v draw_v in_o their_o breath_n so_o hard_a that_o their_o skin_n be_v stretch_v and_o puff_v up_o withal_o they_o will_v avoid_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o hound_n tooth_n and_o check_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o hunter_n so_o as_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v take_v hold_n of_o they_o the_o squirrel_n also_o foresee_v a_o tempest_n come_v and_o where_o the_o wind_n will_v blow_v for_o look_v in_o what_o corner_n the_o wind_n be_v like_a to_o stand_v on_o that_o side_n they_o stop_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o hole_n and_o make_v a_o overture_n on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o it_o moreover_o a_o goodly_a broad_a bush_n tail_n they_o have_v wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o some_o creature_n provide_v victual_n against_o winter_n other_o battle_n and_o feed_v with_o sleep_n only_o chap._n thirty-nine_o ¶_o of_o the_o viper_n land-winkles_a or_o snail_n and_o lizard_n of_o all_o other_o serpent_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o viper_n alone_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n during_o winter_n whereas_o the_o rest_n keep_v within_o cranny_n and_o câ—…ifts_n of_o tree_n or_o else_o in_o the_o hollow_a chink_n of_o stone_n and_o otherwise_o they_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v hunger_n a_o whole_a year_n so_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o extreme_a cold_n all_o the_o while_n during_o their_o retreat_n and_o lie_v close_o within_o they_o sleep_v as_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o deprive_v of_o their_o
and_o tie_v they_o together_o and_o so_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o wood_n for_o the_o male_a tiger_n howbeit_o they_o rear_v neither_o the_o first_o nor_o second_o litter_n of_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o dog_n thus_o breed_v will_v be_v too_o fierce_a and_o eager_a but_o the_o three_o they_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o semblable_o thus_o do_v the_o gaul_n by_o their_o dog_n that_o be_v engender_v of_o wolf_n and_o in_o every_o chase_n and_o forest_n there_o be_v whole_a flock_n of_o they_o thus_o engender_v that_o have_v for_o their_o guide_n leader_n and_o captain_n one_o dog_n or_o other_o he_o they_o accompany_v when_o they_o hunt_v he_o they_o obey_v and_o be_v direct_v by_o for_o sure_o they_o keep_v a_o order_n among_o themselves_o of_o government_n and_o mastership_n this_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o dog_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o nilus_n lap_n of_o the_o river_n run_v still_o and_o never_o stay_v while_o they_o be_v drink_v because_o they_o will_v give_v no_o vantage_n at_o all_o to_o be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o greedy_a crocodile_n in_o the_o voyage_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a make_v into_o india_n the_o king_n of_o albania_n give_v he_o a_o dog_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o alexander_n take_v great_a delight_n and_o contentment_n to_o see_v so_o goodly_a and_o so_o fair_a a_o dog_n let_v loose_a unto_o he_o first_o bear_n afterward_o wild_a boar_n and_o last_o of_o all_o fallow_a deer_n but_o this_o dog_n make_v no_o reckon_n of_o all_o this_o game_n lay_v still_o couchant_a and_o never_o stir_v nor_o make_v at_o they_o this_o great_a commander_n alexander_n a_o man_n of_o mighty_a spirit_n and_o high_a mind_n offend_v at_o the_o laziness_n and_o cowardice_n of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v kill_v and_o so_o he_o be_v news_n hereof_o go_v present_o to_o the_o king_n of_o albany_n whereupon_o he_o send_v unto_o he_o a_o second_o dog_n with_o this_o message_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v trial_n of_o this_o too_o against_o such_o little_a beast_n but_o either_o set_v a_o lion_n or_o a_o elephant_n at_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o have_v in_o all_o but_o those_o two_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o if_o he_o be_v kill_v likewise_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v no_o more_o of_o that_o race_n and_o breed_v alexander_n make_v no_o stay_n but_o present_o put_v out_o a_o lion_n and_o immediate_o he_o see_v his_o back_o break_a and_o all_o to_o rend_v and_o tear_v by_o the_o dog_n afterward_o he_o command_v to_o bring_v forth_o a_o elephant_n and_o in_o no_o sight_n take_v he_o great_a pleasure_n than_o in_o this_o for_o the_o dog_n at_o the_o first_o with_o his_o long_a rough_a shagged_a hair_n that_o overspread_v his_o whole_a body_n come_v with_o full_a mouth_n thunder_v as_o it_o be_v and_o bark_v terrible_o against_o the_o elephant_n soon_o after_o he_o leap_v and_o fly_v upon_o he_o rising_z and_o mount_v against_o the_o great_a beast_n now_o of_o one_o side_n then_o of_o another_o maintain_v combat_n right_n artificial_o one_o while_o assail_a another_o while_n avoid_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o nimble_o he_o bestir_v he_o from_o side_n to_o side_n that_o with_o continual_a turn_v about_o to_o and_o fro_o the_o elephant_n grow_v giddy_a in_o the_o head_n insomuch_o as_o he_o come_v tumble_v down_o and_o make_v the_o ground_n to_o shake_v under_o he_o with_o his_o fall_n bitch_n breed_n and_o bear_v young_a every_o year_n light_o once_o and_o the_o due_a time_n for_o they_o to_o be_v with_o whelp_n be_v when_o they_o be_v full_a a_o year_n old_a they_o go_v with_o young_a threescore_o day_n their_o puppy_n come_v blind_a into_o the_o world_n and_o the_o more_o milk_n they_o suck_v the_o late_a it_o be_v ere_o they_o receive_v their_o sight_n but_o as_o it_o be_v never_o above_o twenty_o day_n ere_o they_o see_v so_o they_o open_v not_o their_o eye_n under_o seven_o day_n old_a some_o say_v that_o if_o a_o bitch_n bring_v but_o one_o at_o a_o litter_n it_o will_v see_v by_o nine_o day_n if_o twain_o it_o will_v be_v ten_o day_n first_o and_o the_o more_o puppy_n she_o have_v the_o more_o day_n it_o will_v be_v in_o that_o proportion_n ere_o they_o see_v moreover_o that_o the_o bitch-whelpe_n that_o come_v of_o the_o first_o litter_n see_v strange_a bug_n and_o goblin_n the_o best_a of_o the_o whole_a litter_n be_v that_o whelp_n that_o be_v last_o ere_o it_o begin_v to_o see_v or_o else_o that_o which_o the_o bitch_n carry_v first_o into_o her_o kennel_n the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o a_o man_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o especial_o during_o the_o dog-day_n while_o the_o dog_n star_n syrius_n be_v so_o hot_a for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o bite_v light_o be_v afraid_a of_o water_n which_o be_v a_o deadly_a sign_n to_o prevent_v therefore_o that_o dog_n fall_v not_o mad_a it_o be_v good_a for_o thirty_o or_o forty_o day_n space_n to_o mingle_v hen_n or_o pullin_n dung_n especial_o with_o their_o meat_n again_o if_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o that_o rage_n or_o taint_v already_o to_o give_v they_o ellebor_n with_o their_o meat_n chap._n xli_o ¶_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n the_o sure_a and_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v reveal_v late_o by_o way_n of_o oracle_n to_o wit_n the_o root_n of_o a_o wild_a rose_n call_v the_o sweet_a brier_n or_o eglantine_n columella_n write_v that_o when_o a_o whelp_n be_v just_a forty_o day_n old_a if_o his_o tail_n be_v bite_v off_o at_o the_o nethermost_a joint_n and_o the_o sinew_n or_o string_n that_o come_v after_o be_v likewise_o take_v away_o neither_o the_o tail_n will_v grow_v any_o more_o nor_o the_o dog_n fall_v ever_o to_o be_v mad_a i_o have_v myself_o observe_v that_o among_o the_o prodigy_n it_o be_v report_v how_o a_o dog_n sometime_o speak_v as_o also_o that_o a_o serpent_n bark_v that_o year_n when_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a be_v depose_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o rome_n chap._n xlii_o ¶_o of_o horses_n and_o their_o nature_n the_o same_o alexander_n the_o great_a of_o who_o erewhile_o we_o speak_v have_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o rare_a horse_n who_o man_n call_v bucephalus_n either_o for_o his_o crabbed_a and_o grim_a look_n or_o else_o of_o the_o mark_n or_o brand_n of_o a_o bull_n head_n which_o be_v imprint_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n it_o be_v report_v that_o alexander_n be_v but_o a_o child_n see_v this_o fair_a horse_n be_v in_o love_n with_o he_o and_o buy_v out_o of_o the_o breed_n and_o race_n of_o philonicus_n the_o pharsalian_a and_o for_o he_o pay_v sixteen_o talent_n he_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o sit_v he_o nor_o come_v upon_o his_o back_n but_o alexander_n and_o namely_o when_o he_o have_v the_o king_n saddle_v on_o and_o be_v also_o trap_v with_o royal_a furniture_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v admit_v any_o whosoever_o the_o same_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o pass_a good_a and_o memorable_a service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o namely_o be_v wound_v upon_o a_o time_n at_o the_o assault_n of_o thebes_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v alexander_n to_o alight_v from_o his_o back_n and_o mount_v upon_o another_o many_o other_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n he_o do_v in_o regard_n whereof_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o king_n solemnize_v his_o funeral_n most_o sumptuous_o erect_v a_o tomb_n for_o he_o and_o about_o it_o build_v a_o city_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n bucephalia_n caesar_n dictator_n likewise_o have_v another_o horse_n that_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o ride_v he_o but_o his_o master_n &_o the_o same_o horse_n have_v his_o forefoot_n resemble_v those_o of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n he_o stand_v portray_v before_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n mother_n moreover_o augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n make_v a_o sumptuous_a tomb_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o he_o have_v whereof_o germanicus_n caesar_n compile_v a_o poem_n at_o agrigentum_n there_o be_v see_v pyramid_n over_o many_o place_n be_v horse_n be_v entomb_v juba_n report_v that_o queen_n semiramis_n love_v a_o great_a horse_n that_o she_o have_v so_o far_o forth_o that_o she_o be_v content_a he_o shall_v do_v his_o kind_n with_o she_o the_o scythian_n very_o take_v a_o great_a pride_n and_o glory_n much_o in_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o cavallerie_n a_o king_n of_o they_o happen_v in_o combat_n and_o single_a fight_n upon_o a_o challenge_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o arm_n and_o royal_a habit_n the_o king_n horse_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o such_o fury_n fling_v and_o lay_v about_o he_o with_o
take_v a_o great_a delight_n to_o inveigle_v other_o and_o to_o steal_v away_o some_o pigeon_n from_o 〈◊〉_d own_o flock_n and_o evermore_o to_o come_v home_o better_o accompany_v than_o they_o go_v forth_o moreover_o dove_n have_v serve_v for_o post_n and_o courrier_n between_o and_o be_v employ_v in_o great_a affair_n and_o namely_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o modenna_n decimus_n brutus_n send_v out_o of_o the_o town_n letter_n tie_v â—…o_o their_o foot_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o consul_n lay_v and_o thereby_o acquaint_v they_o with_o news_n and_o in_o what_o estate_n they_o be_v within_o what_o good_a then_o do_v the_o rampire_n and_o trench_n which_o antonius_n cast_v before_o the_o town_n to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v the_o straight_a siege_n the_o narrow_a watch_n and_o ward_n that_o he_o keep_v wherefore_o serve_v the_o river_n po_n between_o where_o all_o passage_n be_v stop_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o net_n and_o toil_n so_o long_o as_o brutus_n have_v his_o post_n to_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n over_o all_o their_o head_n to_o be_v short_a many_o man_n be_v grow_v now_o to_o cast_v a_o special_a affection_n and_o love_n to_o these_o bird_n they_o build_v turret_n above_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n for_o dove-coat_n nay_o they_o be_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o they_o can_v reckon_v up_o their_o pedigree_n and_o race_n yea_o they_o can_v tell_v the_o very_a place_n from_o whence_o this_o or_o that_o pigeon_n first_o come_v and_o indeed_o one_o old_a example_n they_o follow_v of_o l._n axius_n a_o gentleman_n somtiâ—…e_v of_o rome_n who_o before_o the_o civil_a war_n with_o pompey_n sell_v every_o pair_n of_o pigeon_n for_o sâ—…_n 400_o deniâ—…s_n as_o m._n varro_n do_v report_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o go_v a_o great_a name_n of_o certain_a country_n where_o some_o of_o these_o pigeon_n be_v breed_v for_o campanie_n be_v voice_v to_o yield_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a body_v of_o all_o other_o place_n to_o conclude_v their_o manner_n of_o fly_v induce_v and_o train_v i_o to_o think_v and_o write_v of_o the_o flight_n of_o other_o soul_n chap._n xxxviii_o ¶_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o flight_n of_o bird_n all_o other_o live_a creature_n have_v one_o certain_a manner_n of_o march_v and_o go_v according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n unto_o which_o they_o keep_v and_o alter_v not_o bird_n only_o vary_v their_o course_n whether_o they_o go_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n some_o walk_v their_o station_n as_o crow_n and_o chough_n other_o hop_v and_o skip_v as_o sparrow_n and_o ousel_n some_o run_v as_o partridge_n woodcock_n and_o snite_v other_o again_o cast_v out_o their_o foot_n before_o they_o staulk_v and_o jet_v as_o they_o go_v as_o stork_n and_o crane_n now_o for_o fly_v some_o spread_v their_o wing_n abroad_o stir_v or_o shake_v they_o but_o now_o &_o then_o hang_v and_o hover_v with_o they_o all_o the_o while_n as_o kite_n other_o again_o ply_v they_o as_o fast_o but_o the_o end_n only_o of_o their_o wing_n or_o the_o utmost_a feather_n be_v see_v to_o move_v as_o the_o chaffinch_n you_o shall_v have_v some_o bird_n to_o stretch_v out_o their_o whole_a wing_n &_o side_n move_v they_o as_o they_o fly_v as_o raven_n and_o other_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v in_o their_o flight_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n close_v as_o the_o woodpecker_n some_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o give_v one_o or_o two_o clap_n with_o their_o wing_n at_o first_o and_o then_o glide_v smooth_o away_o as_o if_o they_o be_v carry_v and_o bear_v up_o with_o the_o air_n as_o linnet_n and_o other_o be_v see_v as_o if_o they_o keep_v still_o the_o air_n within_o their_o wing_n to_o shoot_v up_o aloft_o &_o mount_v on_o high_a to_o fly_v straight_o forward_o &_o to_o fall_v down_o again_o flat_o as_o swallow_n you_o will_v think_v and_o say_v that_o some_o be_v hurl_v out_o of_o a_o man_n hand_n with_o violence_n as_o the_o partridge_n and_o other_o again_o to_o fall_v down_o plumbe_v from_o on_o high_a as_o lark_n or_o else_o to_o leap_v &_o jump_v as_o the_o quail_n duck_n mallards_n and_o such_o like_a spring_v present_o from_o the_o ground_n up_o aloft_o and_o sudden_o mount_v up_o into_o the_o sky_n even_o out_o of_o the_o very_a water_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o any_o chance_n to_o fall_v into_o those_o pit_n wherein_o we_o take_v wild_a beast_n they_o alone_o will_v make_v good_a shift_n to_o get_v forth_o and_o escape_v the_o geir_n or_o praetor_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o weighty_a and_o heavy_a fowl_n can_v take_v their_o flight_n &_o fly_v unless_o they_o fetch_v their_o run_n and_o bier_n before_o or_o else_o rise_v from_o some_o steep_a place_n with_o the_o vantage_n and_o such_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o air_n by_o their_o tail_n some_o look_n about_o they_o every_o way_n other_o bend_v and_o turn_v their_o neck_n in_o fly_v and_o some_o fly_n with_o their_o prey_n within_o their_o talon_n &_o eat_v it_o as_o they_o fly_v most_o bird_n cry_v and_o sing_v as_o they_o fly_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v contrariwise_o that_o in_o their_o flight_n be_v ever_o silent_a in_o one_o word_n some_o fly_a carry_v their_o breast_n and_o belly_n half_o upright_o other_o again_o bear_v they_o as_o much_o downward_o some_o fly_v side-long_a and_o bias_n other_o directly_z forward_z and_o follow_v their_o bill_n and_o last_o of_o all_o there_o be_v that_o bend_v backward_o as_o they_o fly_v or_o else_o bolt_n upright_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o a_o man_n see_v they_o all_o together_o he_o will_v take_v they_o not_o to_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o creature_n so_o diverse_a &_o different_a be_v they_o in_o their_o motion_n chap._n thirty-nine_o ¶_o of_o martinet_n martinet_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v apodes_n because_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o use_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o other_o cypseli_n be_v very_o good_a of_o wing_n and_o fly_v most_o of_o all_o other_o without_o rest_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n a_o kind_n of_o swallow_n they_o be_v they_o build_v in_o rock_n &_o stony_a cliff_n and_o these_o be_v they_o and_o no_o other_o that_o be_v see_v evermore_o in_o the_o sea_n for_o be_v the_o ship_n never_o so_o remote_a from_o the_o land_n sail_v they_o never_o so_o fast_o and_o far_o off_o you_o shall_v have_v these_o martinet_n always_o fly_v about_o they_o all_o kind_n else_o of_o swallow_n and_o other_o bird_n do_v sometime_o light_a settle_v and_o perch_v these_o never_o rest_n but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o nest_n for_o either_o they_o seem_v to_o hang_v or_o else_o lie_v along_o and_o a_o number_n of_o shift_n and_o device_n by_o themselves_o they_o have_v beside_o and_o namely_o when_o they_o feed_v chap._n xl._o ¶_o of_o the_o bird_n caprimulgus_fw-la and_o the_o shovelar_fw-es the_o caprimulgi_fw-la so_o call_v of_o milk_a goat_n be_v like_o the_o big_a kind_n of_o owsel_n they_o be_v night-theeve_n for_o all_o the_o day_n long_o they_o see_v not_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o shepherd_n coat_n and_o goat-pen_n and_o to_o the_o goat_n udder_n present_o they_o go_v and_o suck_v the_o milk_n at_o their_o teat_n and_o look_v what_o udder_n be_v so_o milk_v it_o give_v no_o more_o milk_n but_o mislike_v and_o fall_v away_o afterward_o and_o the_o goat_n become_v blind_a withal_o there_o be_v other_o bird_n name_v plateae_fw-la i_o shovelar_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o fly_v at_o those_o foul_a that_o use_n to_o dive_v under_o the_o water_n for_o fish_n and_o so_o long_o will_v they_o peck_v and_o bite_v they_o by_o the_o head_n until_o they_o let_v go_v their_o hold_n of_o the_o fish_n they_o have_v get_v and_o so_o they_o wring_v it_o perforce_o from_o they_o this_o bird_n when_o his_o belly_n be_v â—…ull_a of_o shell_n fish_n that_o he_o have_v greedy_o devou_a red_n and_o have_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o his_o craw_n and_o gorge_v in_o some_o sort_n concoct_v they_o cast_v up_o all_o up_o again_o and_o at_o leisure_n pick_v out_o the_o meat_n and_o eat_v it_o again_o leave_v the_o shell_n behind_o chap._n xli_o ¶_o the_o vaturall_a wit_n of_o some_o bird_n the_o hen_n of_o country_n house_n have_v a_o certain_a ceremonious_a religion_n when_o they_o have_v lay_v a_o egg_n they_o fall_v a_o tremble_a &_o quake_v and_o all_o to_o shake_v themselves_o they_o turn_v about_o also_o as_o in_o procession_n to_o be_v purify_v &_o with_o some_o festue_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o keep_v a_o ceremony_n of_o hallow_v as_o well_o themselves_o as_o their_o egg_n chap._n xlii_o ¶_o of_o the_o linnet_n poppinjay_n or_o parrot_n and_o other_o bird_n that_o can_v speak_v the_o linnet_n be_v in_o manner_n the_o
that_o keep_v in_o meadow_n yea_o and_o creckets_n that_o haunt_v the_o earth_n and_o stock_n of_o chimney_n where_o they_o make_v many_o hole_n and_o lie_v crick_v aloud_o in_o the_o night_n the_o glow-worm_n be_v name_v by_o the_o greek_n lampyrides_n because_o they_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n like_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o brightness_n of_o their_o side_n and_o tail_n for_o one_o while_n as_o they_o hold_v open_v their_o wing_n they_o glitter_v another_o while_n when_o they_o keep_v they_o close_o together_o they_o be_v shadow_v and_o make_v no_o show_n these_o glowbard_n never_o appear_v before_o hay_n be_v ripe_a upon_o the_o ground_n ne_o yet_o after_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o contrariwise_o the_o fly_v call_v blattae_fw-la live_v and_o be_v nourish_v in_o darkness_n light_n be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o they_o and_o from_o it_o they_o fly_v they_o breed_v common_o in_o banns_n and_o stouves_fw-mi of_o the_o moist_a vapour_n that_o be_v there_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n there_o be_v other_o great_a beetle_n red_a in_o colour_n which_o work_v themselves_o hole_n in_o the_o dry_a earth_n where_o they_o frame_v certain_a receptacle_n like_v unto_o bee_n comb_n little_a and_o small_a full_o of_o pipe_n resemble_v hollow_a sponge_n and_o all_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o bastard_n honey_n whereof_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o use_n in_o physic_n in_o thrace_n near_o to_o olynthus_n there_o be_v a_o little_a territory_n or_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o this_o one_o creature_n among_o all_o other_o can_v live_v whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v call_v cantharolethus_fw-la the_o wing_n general_o of_o all_o infect_v be_v whole_a without_o any_o slit_n and_o none_o of_o they_o have_v a_o tail_n but_o the_o scorpion_n he_o alone_o have_v not_o only_a arm_n but_o also_o a_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o sharp_a prick_v weapon_n in_o their_o muzzle_n as_o namely_o the_o breese_n or_o great_a horseflie_a call_v in_o latin_a asilus_n or_o tabanus_n whether_o you_o will_n likewise_o gnat_n also_o and_o some_o kind_n of_o fly_n and_o these_o prick_v serve_v they_o in_o good_a stead_n both_o for_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n some_o of_o these_o be_v but_o blunt_a &_o not_o good_a for_o to_o prick_v but_o only_o handsome_a to_o suck_v withal_o as_o fly_n which_o have_v all_o of_o they_o a_o tongue_n be_v evident_o fistulous_a and_o like_a a_o pipe_n and_o none_o of_o all_o these_o have_v any_o tooth_n there_o be_v infect_v with_o little_a horn_n proak_v out_o before_o their_o eye_n but_o weak_a and_o tender_a they_o be_v and_o good_a for_o nothing_o as_o the_o butterfly_n and_o there_o be_v again_o that_o be_v not_o wing_v and_o such_o be_v the_o scolopendres_n all_o infect_v that_o have_v leg_n and_o foot_n go_v not_o direct_o but_o bias_n and_o crooked_a of_o which_o some_o have_v the_o hinder_a leg_n long_o than_o the_o former_a and_o such_o bend_v hook_v outward_a as_o the_o locust_n chap._n xxix_o ¶_o of_o locust_n the_o locust_n lay_v egg_n in_o autumn_n by_o thrust_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n the_o fistule_n or_o end_n of_o their_o chine_n and_o those_o come_v forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n these_o egg_n lie_v all_o winter_n long_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o year_n follow_v they_o put_v out_o little_a locust_n black_a of_o coloâ—…r_n without_o leg_n and_o creep_v upon_o their_o wing_n hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wet_a spring_n and_o rainy_a those_o egg_n perish_v and_o come_v to_o no_o good_a but_o in_o a_o dry_a season_n there_o will_v be_v great_a increase_n and_o store_n of_o locust_n the_o summer_n ensue_v some_o writer_n hold_v opinion_n that_o they_o lay_v and_o breed_v twice_o a_o year_n likewise_o that_o they_o perish_v and_o die_v as_o often_o for_o they_o say_v that_o when_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la do_v arise_v they_o breed_v and_o those_o afterward_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dog-day_n die_v and_o other_o come_v in_o their_o place_n other_o say_v that_o they_o engender_v and_o breed_v again_o their_o second_o litter_n at_o the_o full_a or_o set_v of_o arcturus_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o the_o mother_n die_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o their_o little_a one_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o small_a worm_n that_o present_o breed_v about_o their_o throat_n which_o choke_v they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o male_n likewise_o miscarry_v see_v what_o a_o little_a matter_n to_o speak_v of_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o death_n and_o yet_o a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o one_o of_o they_o when_o it_o list_v will_v kill_v a_o serpent_n for_o it_o will_v take_v he_o fast_o by_o the_o chaw_v and_o never_o lin_v bite_v till_o she_o have_v dispatch_v he_o these_o little_a beast_n breed_v no_o where_o but_o in_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v full_a of_o chink_n and_o crevice_n in_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v of_o they_o in_o india_n three_o foot_n long_o where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n use_v their_o leg_n and_o thigh_n for_o saw_n when_o they_o be_v thorough_o dry_v these_o locust_n come_v by_o their_o death_n another_o way_n beside_o that_o abovenamed_n for_o when_o the_o wind_n take_v they_o up_o by_o whole_a troop_n together_o they_o fall_v down_o either_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o great_a stand_a pool_n and_o this_o many_o a_o time_n happen_v by_o mere_a chance_n and_o fortune_n and_o not_o as_o many_o have_v suppose_v in_o old_a time_n because_o their_o wing_n be_v wet_a with_o the_o night_n dew_n for_o even_o the_o same_o author_n have_v write_v that_o they_o fly_v not_o in_o the_o night_n for_o cold_a but_o little_o know_v they_o that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a with_o they_o to_o pass_v over_o wide_a and_o broad_a sea_n and_o to_o continue_v their_o flight_n many_o day_n together_o without_o rest_n and_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v this_o that_o they_o know_v also_o when_o a_o famine_n be_v towards_o in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o seek_v for_o food_n into_o far_a country_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o come_n be_v ever_o hold_v for_o a_o plague_n of_o the_o god_n procâ—…eding_v from_o their_o heavy_a wrath_n and_o displeasure_n for_o then_o common_o they_o be_v big_a to_o be_v see_v than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o in_o their_o flight_n they_o keep_v such_o a_o noise_n with_o their_o wing_n that_o man_n take_v they_o for_o some_o strange_a fowl_n they_o shade_n and_o darken_v the_o very_a sun_n as_o they_o fly_v like_v unto_o a_o great_a cloud_n insomuch_o as_o the_o people_n of_o every_o country_n behold_v they_o with_o much_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v light_v in_o their_o territory_n and_o overspread_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o very_o their_o strength_n be_v such_o that_o they_o hold_v out_o still_o in_o their_o flight_n and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o enough_o of_o it_o to_o have_v fly_v over_o sea_n they_o give_v not_o over_o to_o traverse_v mighty_a great_a country_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o lookâ—…_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o settle_v they_o cover_v whole_a field_n of_o corn_n with_o a_o fearful_a and_o terrible_a cloud_n much_o they_o burn_v with_o their_o very_a blast_n and_o no_o part_n be_v free_a but_o they_o eat_v and_o gnaw_v even_o the_o very_a door_n of_o man_n dwelling_n housâ—…_n many_o a_o time_n they_o have_v be_v know_v to_o take_v their_o flight_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o with_o whole_a army_n to_o infest_v italy_n many_o a_o time_n have_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n fear_v a_o great_a famine_n and_o scarcity_n towards_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o sibyl_n book_n for_o remedy_n and_o to_o avert_v the_o ire_n of_o the_o god_n in_o the_o cyrenaicke_n region_n within_o barbary_n ordain_v it_o be_v by_o law_n every_o three_o year_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o they_o and_o so_o to_o conquer_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o to_o seek_v out_o their_o nest_n and_o to_o squash_n their_o egg_n second_o to_o kill_v all_o their_o young_a and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o proceed_v even_o to_o the_o great_a one_o and_o utter_o to_o destroy_v they_o yea_o and_o a_o grievous_a punishment_n lie_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v negligent_a in_o this_o behalf_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n moreover_o within_o the_o island_n lemnos_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a proportion_n and_o measure_n set_v down_o how_o many_o and_o what_o quantity_n every_o man_n shall_v kill_v and_o they_o be_v to_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n a_o just_a and_o true_a account_n thereof_o and_o namely_o to_o show_v that_o measure_n full_a of_o dead_a locust_n and_o for_o this_o
beside_o but_o because_o they_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o and_o know_v to_o be_v better_o in_o other_o place_n than_o in_o arabia_n i_o will_v treat_v of_o they_o in_o their_o course_n and_o rank_n when_o it_o come_v and_o yet_o arabia_n itself_o as_o fruitful_a and_o happy_a as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o behalf_n be_v wondrous_a eager_a in_o seek_v after_o foreign_a spice_n and_o send_v for_o they_o into_o strange_a country_n so_o soon_o be_v man_n glut_v and_o have_v their_o fill_n of_o their_o own_o and_o so_o greedy_a and_o desirous_a be_v they_o of_o other_o country_n commodity_n they_o send_v therefore_o as_o far_o as_o the_o helymaeans_n for_o a_o tree_n name_v bruta_n like_v to_o a_o sprede_n cypress_n have_v bough_n cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n cast_v a_o pleasant_a smell_a perfume_n when_o it_o burn_v and_o high_o commend_v in_o the_o chronicle_n and_o history_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n for_o strange_a virtue_n and_o wonderful_a property_n for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o parthian_n use_v to_o put_v the_o leave_v thereof_o in_o their_o drink_n for_o to_o give_v it_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o odoriferous_a smell_n the_o odour_n thereof_o resemble_v the_o cedar_n very_o much_o and_o the_o perfume_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o the_o stink_a and_o noisome_a fume_n of_o other_o wood_n it_o grow_v beyond_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n call_v pasitigris_n upon_o the_o mount_n zagrus_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n citaca_n they_o send_v moreover_o to_o the_o carmanian_o for_o another_o tree_n call_v strobos_fw-mi and_o all_o to_o make_v sweet_a perfume_n but_o first_o they_o infuse_v the_o wood_n thereof_o in_o date-wine_n and_o then_o burn_v it_o this_o be_v a_o excellent_a perfume_n for_o it_o will_v fill_v the_o whole_a house_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o chamber_n aloft_o to_o the_o arch_a ceiling_n of_o the_o roof_n and_o return_v down_o again_o to_o the_o very_a floor_n and_o ground_n beneath_o most_o pleasant_o but_o it_o stuff_v a_o man_n head_n howbeit_o without_o any_o pain_n or_o ache_n at_o all_o with_o this_o perfume_n they_o procure_v sleep_n to_o sick_a person_n and_o for_o the_o traffic_n of_o this_o commodity_n the_o merchant_n meet_v at_o the_o city_n carras_n where_o they_o keep_v a_o ordinary_a fair_a or_o mart_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v customable_o to_o gabba_n twenty_o day_n journey_n off_o where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o vent_n for_o their_o merchandise_n and_o to_o make_v return_n and_o so_o forward_o into_o palestine_n of_o syria_n but_o afterward_o as_o k._n juba_n say_v they_o begin_v to_o go_v to_o charace_n and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o think_v rather_o with_o herodotus_n that_o the_o arabian_n transport_v these_o odour_n and_o spice_n to_o the_o persian_n first_o before_o that_o they_o go_v therewith_o either_o into_o syria_n or_o egypt_n and_o i_o ground_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o herodotus_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o arabian_n pay_v every_o year_n unto_o the_o kk_n of_o persia_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o talon_n in_o frank_n incense_v for_o tribute_n out_o of_o syria_n they_o bring_v back_o storax_n with_o the_o acrimonie_n and_o hot_a smell_n whereof_o be_v burn_v upon_o their_o herth_n they_o put_v by_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o loathsomnesse_n of_o their_o own_o odour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v cloy_v for_o the_o arabian_n use_v no_o other_o fuel_n at_o all_o for_o their_o fire_n but_o sweet_a wood_n as_o for_o the_o sabaean_o they_o see_v their_o meat_n in_o the_o kitchen_n some_o with_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o incense_n tree_n and_o other_o with_o that_o of_o myrrh_n insomuch_o as_o both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n their_o house_n be_v full_a of_o thesmoke_n and_o smell_v thereof_o as_o if_o it_o come_v from_o the_o sacrifice_n upon_o the_o altar_n for_o to_o qualify_v therefore_o this_o ordinary_a send_v of_o myrrh_n and_o frank_n incense_v wherewith_o they_o be_v stuff_v they_o perfume_v their_o house_n with_o storax_n which_o they_o burn_v in_o goat_n skin_n loe_o how_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n whatsoever_o but_o breed_v loathsomeness_n if_o a_o man_n continue_v long_o to_o it_o the_o same_o storax_n they_o use_v to_o burn_v for_o the_o chase_n away_o of_o serpent_n which_o in_o those_o forest_n of_o sweet_a tree_n be_v most_o rife_o &_o common_a chap._n xviii_o ¶_o of_o the_o felicity_n of_o arabia_n neither_o cinnamon_n nor_o casia_n do_v grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o name_v happy_a unworthy_a country_n as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o surname_n in_o that_o it_o take_v itself_o behold_v to_o the_o god_n above_o therefore_o whereas_o indeed_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o thank_v the_o infernal_a spirit_n beneath_o for_o what_o have_v make_v arabia_n bless_v rich_a and_o happy_a but_o the_o superfluous_a expense_n thnt_a man_n be_v at_o in_o funeral_n employ_v those_o sweet_a odour_n to_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o they_o know_v by_o good_a right_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o god_n and_o very_o it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v by_o they_o who_o be_v acquaint_v well_o with_o the_o world_n and_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o these_o matter_n that_o there_o come_v not_o so_o much_o incense_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n increase_v in_o saba_n as_o the_o emperor_n nero_n spend_v in_o one_o day_n when_o he_o burn_v the_o corpse_n of_o his_o wife_n poppea_n cast_v then_o how_o many_o funeral_n every_o year_n after_o be_v make_v throughout_o the_o world_n what_o heap_n of_o odour_n have_v be_v bestow_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o dead_a body_n whereas_o they_o offer_v unto_o the_o god_n by_o crumb_n and_o grain_n only_o and_o yet_o when_o as_o man_n make_v supplication_n to_o they_o with_o the_o oblation_n of_o a_o little_a cake_n make_v with_o salt_n and_o meal_n and_o no_o more_o they_o be_v no_o less_o propitious_a and_o merciful_a nay_o they_o be_v more_o gracious_a and_o favourable_a a_o great_a deal_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o history_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o arabia_n the_o sea_n enrich_v it_o more_o than_o the_o land_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o orient_a pearl_n that_o it_o yield_v and_o send_v unto_o us._n and_o sure_o our_o pleasure_n our_o delight_n and_o our_o woman_n together_o be_v so_o costly_a unto_o we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o year_n go_v over_o our_o head_n but_o what_o in_o pearl_n perfume_n and_o silk_n india_n the_o seres_n and_o that_o demy-island_n of_o arabia_n stand_v we_o at_o the_o least_o in_o a_o hundred_o million_o of_o sesterce_n and_o so_o much_o fetch_v they_o from_o we_o in_o good_a money_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o empire_n but_o of_o all_o this_o mass_n of_o spice_n and_o odour_n how_o much_o i_o pray_v you_o come_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o celestial_a god_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v at_o funeral_n to_o the_o spirit_n infernal_a chap._n xix_o ¶_o of_o cinnamon_n and_o the_o wood_n thereof_o call_v xylocinnamomum_fw-la also_o of_o canell_n or_o casia_n fabulous_a antiquity_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o liar_n herodotus_n have_v report_v that_o in_o that_o tract_n where_o bacchus_n be_v nourish_v cinnamon_n and_o canell_n either_o fall_v from_o the_o nest_n of_o certain_a fowl_n and_o principal_o of_o the_o phoenix_n through_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o venison_n and_o flesh_n which_o they_o have_v prey_v upon_o and_o bring_v thither_o whereas_o they_o build_v in_o high_a rock_n and_o tree_n or_o else_o be_v drive_v and_o beat_v down_o by_o arrow_n head_v with_o lead_n also_o that_o canell_n or_o casia_n be_v get_v from_o about_o certain_a marsh_n guard_v and_o keep_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o cruel_a bat_n arm_v with_o terrible_a and_o dreadful_a talon_n and_o with_o certain_a fly_a pendragon_n and_o all_o these_o device_n be_v invent_v only_o to_o enhance_v the_o price_n of_o these_o drug_n and_o this_o tale_n be_v tell_v another_o way_n namely_o that_o in_o those_o part_n where_o canell_n and_o cinnamon_n grow_v which_o be_v a_o country_n in_o manner_n of_o demy-island_n much_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o noon-sun_n a_o world_n of_o odoriferous_a smell_n be_v cast_v from_o thence_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o a_o man_n may_v feel_v the_o send_v at_o one_o time_n of_o all_o the_o aromatical_a drug_n as_o it_o be_v meet_v together_o and_o send_v a_o most_o fragrant_a and_o pleasant_a savour_n far_o and_o near_o and_o that_o alexander_n the_o great_a sail_v with_o his_o fleet_n by_o the_o very_a smell_n alone_o discover_v arabia_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o main_a sea_n lie_v all_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o cinamone_n or_o cinnamon_n call_v it_o whether_o you_o will_v grow_v in_o aethiopia_n a_o
posterity_n but_o thus_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n and_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v our_o aegle_n and_o standard_n bribe_v hire_v and_o corrupt_v with_o this_o so_o good_a a_o reward_n have_v therefore_o in_o recompense_n conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n under_o such_o colour_n and_o pretence_n indeed_o we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o cloak_v the_o vice_n and_o riot_n of_o our_o time_n and_o thus_o have_v so_o good_a a_o reason_n as_o this_o to_o induce_v and_o draw_v we_o on_o we_o may_v not_o stick_v to_o have_v precious_a baulme_n upon_o our_o head_n so_o it_o be_v under_o our_o salad_n and_o mourron_n to_o say_v for_o certainty_n and_o precise_o when_o this_o enormity_n enter_v first_o into_o rome_n and_o begin_v there_o to_o reign_v i_o be_o not_o able_a sure_o it_o be_v as_o appear_z upon_o record_n that_o after_o the_o subdue_a of_o k._n antiocus_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 565_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n p._n licinius_n crassus_n and_o l._n julius_n caesar_n the_o censor_n publish_v a_o edict_n prohibit_v and_o forbid_v to_o sell_v any_o foreign_a or_o strange_a ointment_n within_o rome_n for_o so_o they_o term_v these_o sweet_a mixture_n and_o composition_n but_o believe_v i_o now_o adays_o some_o there_o be_v so_o wanton_a and_o delicate_a that_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n or_o other_o drink_n good_a with_o they_o nor_o will_v go_v down_o their_o throat_n unless_o it_o be_v spice_a and_o aromatize_v with_o these_o baulm_n and_o so_o little_a pass_n they_o for_o the_o bitterness_n of_o these_o odour_n and_o smell_n that_o they_o be_v well_o content_a to_o waste_v and_o spend_v a_o deal_n thereof_o without_o and_o within_o behind_o and_o before_o above_o and_o beneath_o to_o enjoy_v the_o perfume_n thereof_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o l._n plotius_n brother_n to_o l._n plancus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n as_o have_v be_v twice_o consul_n and_o censor_n beside_o be_v outlaw_v and_o proclaim_v a_o banish_a person_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o *_o trium_fw-la vir_n be_v discover_v within_o a_o certain_a cave_n at_o salernum_n octaâ—…ius_n where_o he_o lie_v close_o hide_v and_o sure_a enough_o otherwise_o by_o the_o very_o smell_v only_o of_o a_o precious_a ointment_n that_o he_o have_v about_o he_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n beside_o the_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n that_o he_o receive_v thus_o to_o detect_v himself_o and_o be_v find_v of_o his_o enemy_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o act_n and_o arrest_v that_o pass_v against_o he_o be_v execute_v and_o perform_v upon_o his_o body_n and_o who_o will_v ever_o pity_v such_o person_n &_o not_o judge_v they_o worthy_a to_o come_v to_o so_o bad_a a_o end_n but_o to_o conclude_v all_o this_o discourse_n there_o be_v not_o a_o country_n in_o the_o world_n that_o yield_v such_o plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o drug_n fit_a for_o these_o composition_n as_o egypt_n and_o next_o to_o 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divide_v and_o slive_v into_o flake_n they_o be_v good_a to_o plait_n for_o hat_n and_o light_a bongrace_n for_o the_o head_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n moreover_o all_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v deep_o study_v in_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n be_v of_o opinion_n &_o do_v teach_v we_o that_o in_o all_o tree_n and_o plant_n nay_o rather_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n even_o in_o the_o very_a herb_n there_o be_v both_o sex_n let_v it_o suffice_v therefore_o to_o have_v speak_v thus_o much_o once_o for_o all_o in_o this_o place_n but_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n whatsoever_o in_o which_o this_o distinction_n of_o male_a and_o female_n appear_v more_o than_o in_o palmtree_n
for_o the_o male_a put_v forth_o his_o bloom_n in_o the_o branch_n but_o the_o female_a show_v no_o flower_n at_o all_o but_o sprout_v and_o shoot_v out_o bud_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o thorn_n howbeit_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o pulp_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o date_n come_v first_o and_o after_o it_o the_o woody_a stone_n within_o which_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o date_n and_o this_o appear_v evident_o by_o a_o good_a token_n for_o that_o in_o the_o same_o branch_n there_o be_v find_v little_a young_a date_n without_o any_o such_o stone_n at_o al._n now_o be_v the_o say_a stone_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o date_n in_o form_n long_o not_o so_o round_o and_o turn_v like_o a_o ball_n as_o that_o of_o the_o olive_n beside_o along_o the_o back_n it_o have_v a_o cut_n or_o deep_o slit_v chamfer_v in_o as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o pillow_n but_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o belly_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 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do_v yield_v where_o they_o be_v call_v dabula_fw-la and_o he_o commend_v they_o for_o their_o delicate_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n before_o all_o other_o moreover_o it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o female_n be_v natural_o barten_v and_o will_v not_o bear_v fruit_n without_o the_o company_n of_o the_o male_n among_o they_o to_o make_v they_o for_o to_o conceive_v yet_o grow_v they_o will_v nevertheless_o and_o come_v up_o of_o themselves_o yea_o and_o become_v tall_a wood_n and_o very_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v many_o of_o the_o female_n stand_v about_o one_o male_a bend_v and_o lean_v in_o the_o head_n full_a kind_o towards_o he_o yield_v their_o branch_n that_o way_n as_o if_o they_o court_v he_o for_o to_o win_v his_o love_n but_o contrariwise_o he_o a_o grim_a sir_n and_o a_o coy_a carry_v his_o head_n aloft_o bear_v his_o bristle_a &_o rough_a arm_n upright_o on_o high_a and_o yet_o what_o with_o his_o very_a look_n what_o with_o his_o breathe_n and_o exhalation_n upon_o 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very_a brain_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o green_a tree_n in_o the_o top_n and_o so_o couch_v and_o inter_v leave_v only_o the_o head_n without_o the_o ground_n moreover_o date_n tree_n will_v take_v again_o and_o live_v if_o either_o their_o slip_n be_v pluck_v from_o the_o root_n or_o their_o tendril_n &_o small_a branch_n be_v set_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o the_o assyrian_n they_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o moist_a soil_n plash_n the_o very_a tree_n itself_o whole_a as_o it_o stand_v and_o draw_v it_o along_o and_o so_o trench_v it_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o thus_o it_o will_v take_v root_n and_o propagate_v but_o such_o will_v never_o prove_v fair_a tree_n but_o skrub_n only_o and_o therefore_o they_o devise_v certain_a seminary_n or_o nurse_n garden_n of_o they_o and_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o of_o one_o year_n growth_n but_o they_o transplant_v they_o and_o so_o again_o a_o second_o time_n when_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a for_o these_o tree_n love_v alone_a to_o be_v remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o but_o whereas_o in_o other_o country_n this_o transplantation_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o assyrian_n attend_v the_o very_a mid_n and_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dog-day_n use_v to_o replant_v they_o moreover_o in_o that_o country_n they_o neither_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n ne_o yet_o shred_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o young_a plant_n with_o their_o hook_n and_o bill_n but_o rather_o bind_v up_o their_o bough_n that_o they_o may_v shoot_v up_o in_o height_n the_o better_a howbeit_o when_o they_o be_v strong_a they_o cut_v their_o branch_n for_o to_o make_v the_o body_n burnish_v and_o wax_v thick_a but_o yet_o in_o the_o lop_n they_o leave_v stump_n of_o bough_n half_a a_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o very_a tree_n which_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o other_o place_n will_v be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n stock_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o date_n tree_n delight_v in_o a_o salt_n and_o nitrous_a soil_n according_a as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v the_o assyrian_n therefore_o when_o they_o meet_v not_o with_o a_o ground_n of_o that_o nature_n strew_v salt_n not_o close_o about_o the_o root_n but_o somewhat_o far_o off_o in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n there_o be_v some_o date_n tree_n that_o divide_v themselves_o and_o be_v fork_v in_o twain_o rise_v up_o in_o two_o trunk_n or_o body_n in_o crete_n they_o have_v three_o and_o some_o also_o five_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n be_v to_o bear_v ordinary_o when_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a howbeit_o in_o cyprus_n syria_n and_o egypt_n it_o be_v sour_a year_n first_o ere_o some_o bring_v fruit_n yea_o and_o five_o year_n before_o other_o begin_v and_o such_o never_o exceed_v a_o man_n height_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o stone_n or_o woody_a kernel_n within_o the_o date_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a during_o which_o time_n they_o have_v a_o pretty_a name_n for_o they_o and_o call_v they_o geld_a date_n and_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o these_o tree_n as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v barren_a and_o fruitless_a all_o assyria_n and_o persia_n throughout_o use_v they_o for_o timber_n to_o make_v quarter_n and_o pamel_n for_o ceiling_n wainescot_n and_o their_o fine_a join_a work_n there_o be_v also_o of_o date_n tree_n coppey_a wood_n which_o they_o use_v to_o fell_v and_o cut_v at_o certain_a time_n and_o evermore_o they_o put_v forth_o a_o young_a spring_n from_o the_o old_a root_n and_o stock_n these_o have_v in_o the_o very_a head_n and_o top_n a_o certain_a pleasant_a and_o sweet_a marrow_n which_o they_o term_v the_o brain_n and_o
hand_n long_o ago_o the_o which_o i_o see_v in_o the_o house_n of_o pomponius_n secundus_n a_o noble_a citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o renown_a poet_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o death_n as_o for_o the_o write_n of_o cicero_n of_o augustus_n late_a emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o of_o virgil_n we_o daily_o see_v and_o handle_v they_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o paper_n so_o good_a and_o durable_a chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o book_n of_o numa_n we_o find_v many_o example_n in_o story_n which_o very_o direct_o and_o mighty_o do_v testify_v against_o m._n varro_n as_o touch_v paper_n for_o cassius_n hemina_n a_o most_o faithful_a and_o ancient_a writer_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n have_v report_v that_o one_o livy_n cn._n terentius_n a_o scribe_n or_o public_a notary_n as_o he_o dig_v and_o delve_v in_o a_o ground_n which_o he_o have_v near_o to_o janiculum_n light_n upon_o a_o chest_n where_o in_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o numa_n sometime_o king_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o same_o also_o be_v find_v the_o book_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o as_o he_o affirm_v this_o happen_v in_o that_o year_n when_o pub._n cornelius_n the_o son_n of_o lucius_n surname_v cethegus_n and_o m._n boebius_n son_n of_o quintus_n surname_v pamphilus_n be_v consul_n of_o rome_n between_o which_o time_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o numa_n by_o just_a computation_n be_v reckon_v 535_o year_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o those_o book_n be_v make_v of_o the_o paper_n abovenamed_a the_o great_a wonder_n it_o be_v how_o such_o kind_n of_o book_n shall_v last_v sâ—…_n long_o especial_o within_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o putrify_v the_o thing_n therefore_o be_v so_o strange_a and_o in_o manner_n miraculous_a that_o paper_n shall_v continue_v all_o that_o time_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n of_o hemina_n likew_o i_o shall_z as_o he_o deliver_v they_o the_o world_n make_v a_o wonder_n quoth_v he_o how_o these_o book_n can_v possible_o endure_v so_o many_o year_n but_o the_o party_n who_o find_v they_o yield_v this_o reason_n that_o within_o the_o say_a coffer_n about_o the_o mid_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n fouresquare_a lap_v all_o about_o and_o bind_v every_o way_n with_o wax_n candle_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o serecloth_n upon_o which_o stone_n the_o foresay_a book_n be_v lay_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o he_o suppose_v that_o they_o do_v not_o rot_v moreover_o the_o book_n also_o be_v embalm_v with_o the_o rosin_n or_o oil_n of_o cedar_n which_o may_v be_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o his_o conceit_n that_o the_o moth_n come_v not_o to_o they_o now_o these_o book_n contain_v the_o philosophy_n and_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o for_o that_o they_o treat_v of_o that_o philosophical_a argument_n burn_v they_o be_v by_o order_n from_o q._n petilius_n the_o praetor_n for_o that_o time_n be_v the_o same_o story_n in_o effect_n do_v c._n piso_n censorinus_n a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v censor_n report_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n howbeit_o he_o set_v down_o their_o number_n withal_o and_o say_v they_o be_v fourteen_o in_o all_o whereof_o seven_o treat_v of_o the_o pontifical_a law_n and_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o many_o discourse_v of_o pythagoras_n his_o philosophy_n but_o tuditanus_n in_o the_o thirteen_v book_n of_o the_o annales_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v the_o decretal_n only_o of_o numa_n and_o contain_v his_o ordinance_n as_o for_o varro_n himself_o he_o write_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o humane_a antiquity_n that_o they_o be_v in_o all_o but_o twelve_o and_o antias_n in_o his_o second_o book_n report_v that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a and_o contain_v the_o pontificial_a divinity_n and_o church-matter_n and_o other_o twain_o pen_v in_o greek_a be_v full_a of_o precept_n in_o philosophy_n he_o also_o affirm_v in_o his_o three_o book_n for_o what_o cause_n the_o say_a book_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o public_a decree_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n but_o all_o historiographer_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n bring_v unto_o tarqvinius_n the_o proud_a three_o book_n of_o which_o two_o be_v burn_v by_o she_o own_o self_n and_o the_o three_o likewise_o perish_v with_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o capitol_n during_o the_o trouble_n of_o sylla_n over_o and_o beside_o mutianus_n a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n of_o rome_n have_v leave_v on_o record_n that_o of_o late_a while_o he_o be_v lord_n governor_n or_o lycia_n he_o read_v in_o a_o certain_a temple_n a_o epistle_n write_v by_o prince_n sarpedon_n in_o paper_n and_o bear_v date_n from_o troy_n and_o i_o wonder_v the_o rather_o at_o this_o if_o so_o be_v that_o when_o homer_n live_v and_o write_v his_o poem_n there_o be_v no_o land_n of_o egypt_n as_o now_o there_o be_v or_o why_o in_o case_n there_o be_v such_o use_n of_o paper_n then_o himself_o shall_v write_v that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o lycia_n bellerophon_n have_v write_v table_n give_v he_o to_o deliver_v as_o touch_v his_o own_o death_n and_o not_o rather_o letter_n missive_a write_v in_o paper_n well_o however_o that_o be_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n otherwhiles_o of_o paper_n also_o as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o commodity_n and_o this_o cane_n or_o reed_n papyrus_fw-la do_v many_o time_n fail_v for_o not_o long_o since_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o dearth_n and_o want_n of_o paper_n there_o be_v commissioner_n depute_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o dispense_n and_o distribution_n of_o it_o among_o the_o people_n otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a mutiny_n and_o tumult_n at_o rome_n about_o paper_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o tree_n in_o aethiopia_n as_o touch_v aethiopia_n and_o namely_o that_o quarter_n which_o confine_v upon_o egypt_n it_o have_v in_o manner_n no_o tree_n at_o all_o of_o any_o name_n save_v those_o that_o bear_v wool_n or_o cotton_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o which_o tree_n we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o of_o arabia_n and_o yet_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o cotton_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o these_o tree_n in_o aethiopia_n come_v near_a to_o wool_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o however_o the_o tree_n be_v otherwise_o like_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o the_o burse_n or_o cod_n wherein_o this_o woollie_a substance_n lie_v be_v great_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pomegranate_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v date_n tree_n also_o like_v to_o such_o as_o we_o have_v before_o describe_v as_o touch_v other_o tree_n and_o especial_o the_o odoriferous_a wood_n within_o the_o isle_n that_o lie_v upon_o aethiopia_n round_o about_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o those_o island_n chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o mount_n atlas_n of_o citron_n table_n of_o the_o commendable_a perfection_n and_o contrariwise_o of_o the_o default_n thereof_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n by_o report_n have_v a_o wood_n in_o it_o of_o peculiar_a tree_n that_o elsewhere_o grow_v not_o whereof_o we_o have_v already_o write_v the_o moor_n that_o border_n upon_o it_o be_v store_v with_o abundance_n of_o citron_n tree_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o excessive_a expense_n and_o superfluity_n about_o citron_n table_n make_v thereof_o and_o our_o dame_n and_o wife_n at_o home_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n use_v to_o twit_v we_o their_o husband_n therewith_o when_o we_o will_v seem_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o costly_a pearl_n that_o they_o do_v wear_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o board_n of_o citron_n wood_n belong_v sometime_o to_o m._n tullius_n cicero_n which_o cost_v he_o ten_o thousand_o sesterce_n a_o strange_a matter_n consider_v he_o be_v no_o rich_a man_n but_o more_o wonderful_a if_o we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o severity_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v much_o speech_n there_o be_v beside_o of_o gallus_n asinius_n his_o table_n sell_v for_o eleven_o thousand_o sesterce_n moreover_o there_o be_v two_o other_o which_o k._n juba_n sell_v the_o one_o be_v prise_v at_o 15000_o sesterce_n and_o the_o other_o hold_v little_a under_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o it_o come_v with_o other_o household_n stuff_n but_o from_o the_o cottage_n in_o mauritania_n which_o cost_v 140000_o sesterce_n a_o good_a round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o price_n of_o a_o fair_a lordship_n if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n to_o purchase_v land_n so_o dear_a but_o the_o fair_a and_o large_a table_n of_o citron_n wood_n that_o to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v see_v come_v from_o ptolomaee_n king_n of_o mauritania_n
such_o colourable_a excuse_n for_o their_o handle_n of_o poison_n and_o so_o impudent_a and_o shameless_a be_v some_o beside_o that_o they_o bash_v not_o to_o avow_v the_o use_n of_o they_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n that_o physic_n can_v stand_v without_o poison_n the_o thapsia_n in_o africa_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o other_o some_o use_n to_o slit_v or_o cut_v the_o stem_n about_o harvest_n and_o in_o the_o very_a root_n make_v a_o hollow_a trough_n to_o receive_v the_o juice_n that_o run_v down_o and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v they_o take_v it_o away_o other_o again_o do_v bruise_v and_o stamp_n in_o a_o mortar_n both_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n and_o when_o the_o juice_n that_o be_v press_v therefrom_o be_v thorough_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o reduce_v the_o same_o into_o certain_a trochisque_n nero_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n give_v great_a credit_n to_o thapsia_n for_o use_v as_o he_o do_v to_o be_v a_o nightwalker_n and_o to_o make_v many_o riot_n and_o much_o misrule_n in_o the_o dark_a he_o meet_v otherwhiles_o with_o those_o that_o will_v so_o beat_v he_o as_o that_o he_o carry_v away_o the_o mark_n black_a and_o blue_a in_o his_o face_n but_o as_o he_o be_v subtle_a &_o desirous_a to_o avoid_v the_o speech_n of_o the_o people_n a_o ointment_n he_o have_v make_v of_o thapsia_n frankincense_n and_o wax_v wherewith_o he_o will_v anoint_v his_o face_n and_o by_o the_o next_o morning_n come_v abroad_o with_o a_o clear_a skin_n and_o no_o such_o mark_n to_o be_v see_v to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o all_o that_o see_v he_o to_o conclude_v the_o ferula_fw-la make_v the_o best_a match_n to_o keep_v fire_n by_o all_o man_n confession_n and_o those_o in_o egypt_n excel_v the_o rest_n for_o that_o purpose_n chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o capparis_fw-la or_o cynosbatos_n or_o opheostaphyle_n and_o of_o sari_n likewise_o in_o egypt_n grow_v capparis_fw-la a_o shrub_n of_o a_o hard_a and_o more_o woody_a substance_n well_o know_v for_o the_o seed_n and_o fruit_n that_o it_o carry_v common_o eat_v with_o meat_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o capres_n and_o the_o stalk_n be_v pluck_v and_o gather_v together_o the_o outlandish_a capres_n not_o grow_v in_o egypt_n we_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o and_o beware_v for_o those_o of_o arabia_n be_v pestilential_a and_o venomous_a they_o of_o africa_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o gumb_n and_o principal_o the_o marmarike_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o matrice_n and_o breed_v ventosity_n the_o apulian_a capres_n cause_n vomit_v and_o make_v lubricitie_n both_o of_o stomach_n and_o belly_n some_o call_v the_o shrub_n cynosbatos_n other_o opheostaphyle_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n of_o shrub_n kind_a call_v sari_n it_o grow_v along_o nilus_n almost_o two_o cubit_n high_a it_o bear_v a_o inch_n in_o thickness_n and_o have_v leaf_n like_a to_o papyr-reed_n and_o man_n do_v chew_v and_o eat_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o touch_v the_o root_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o smith_n coal_n to_o burn_v in_o their_o forge_n so_o hard_o it_o be_v and_o durable_a chap._n xxiiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o royal_a thorn_n of_o babylon_n and_o of_o cytisus_n i_o may_v not_o overpass_a that_o plant_n which_o about_o babylon_n be_v sow_v upon_o thornes_n only_o for_o otherwise_o it_o know_v not_o how_o to_o live_v no_o more_o than_o misselto_n but_o on_o tree_n howbeit_o this_o plant_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v sow_v upon_o that_o thorn_n alone_o call_v the_o royal_a thorn_n and_o a_o strange_a thing_n it_o be_v of_o this_o plant_n that_o it_o spring_v and_o grow_v the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v now_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o sow_v it_o be_v at_o the_o very_a rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o sun_n heat_n right_o quick_o overspread_v it_o the_o tree_n or_o shrub_n on_o which_o it_o be_v cast_v the_o babylonian_n use_v to_o aromatize_v their_o wine_n therewith_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v they_o so_o careful_a to_o sow_v it_o but_o the_o foresay_a thorn_n tree_n grow_v also_o about_o the_o long_a wall_n of_o athens_n reach_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o the_o haven_n pyraeeum_n noreover_o a_o shrub_n there_o be_v call_v cytisus_n high_o commend_v and_o wondrous_a much_o praise_v by_o aristomachus_n the_o athenian_a for_o feed_v of_o sheep_n as_o also_o for_o fat_v of_o swine_n when_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o he_o promise_v and_o assure_v that_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n sow_v therewith_o although_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a soil_n but_o of_o a_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a rent_n will_v yield_v yearly_a communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la 2000_o sesterce_n to_o the_o master_n as_o great_a profit_n come_v thereby_o as_o of_o the_o pulse_n like_o vetch_n call_v ervum_fw-la but_o soon_o will_v a_o beast_n be_v satisfy_v therewith_o and_o a_o very_a little_a thereof_o will_v serve_v to_o fat_a the_o same_o insomuch_o as_o if_o horse_n or_o any_o such_o labour_a cattle_n may_v meet_v with_o that_o provender_n they_o will_v not_o care_v for_o barley_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o grass_n or_o fodder_n that_o yield_v more_o or_o better_a milk_n than_o it_o but_o that_o which_o pass_v all_o the_o pasturage_n of_o cytisus_n preserve_v sheep_n goat_n and_o such_o like_a cattle_n sound_a and_o safe_a from_o all_o disease_n whatsoever_o over_o and_o beside_o if_o a_o nurse_n want_v milk_n aristomachus_n prescribe_v she_o to_o take_v cytisus_n dry_a and_o see_v it_o in_o water_n and_o so_o to_o drink_v it_o in_o wine_n whereby_o not_o only_o her_o milk_n will_v come_v again_o in_o great_a plenty_n but_o the_o babe_n that_o suck_v thereof_o will_v be_v the_o strong_a and_o tall_a he_o give_v it_o also_o to_o hen_n and_o pullein_a while_o it_o be_v green_a or_o steep_v and_o wet_a if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v dry_a democritus_n and_o aristomachus_n both_o do_v promise_n and_o assure_v we_o that_o bee_n will_v never_o miscarry_v nor_o fail_v if_o they_o may_v meet_v with_o cytisus_n to_o seed_n upon_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o less_o charge_n to_o maintain_v than_o it_o sow_v it_o be_v common_o in_o the_o spring_n with_o barley_n i_o mean_v the_o seed_n thereof_o as_o they_o mean_v to_o sow_v leek_n or_o porret_fw-la seed_n or_o else_o they_o set_v plant_n and_o slip_v thereof_o from_o the_o stalk_n in_o autumn_n before_o midwinter_n if_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v steep_v and_o moisten_v before_o yea_o and_o if_o there_o fall_v no_o store_n of_o rain_n after_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ground_n it_o have_v need_v to_o be_v water_v as_o for_o the_o plant_n when_o they_o be_v a_o cubit_n long_o be_v replant_v in_o a_o trench_n a_o foot_n deep_a otherwhile_o the_o tender_a quicke-sets_a be_v plant_v about_o the_o equinox_n to_o wit_n in_o mid-march_n and_o mid-september_n in_o three_o year_n they_o come_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n they_o use_v to_o cut_v it_o down_o in_o the_o spring-equinox_n when_o it_o have_v do_v flower_a a_o work_n that_o a_o very_a lad_n or_o old_a woman_n may_v do_v even_o such_o as_o can_v skill_n of_o nothing_o beside_o this_o cytisus_n be_v in_o outward_a hue_n white_a and_o in_o one_o word_n if_o a_o man_n will_v portray_v the_o likeness_n thereof_o it_o resemble_v for_o all_o the_o world_n a_o shrub_n of_o trifolie_n or_o claver-grasse_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n be_v thus_o gather_v it_o be_v ever_o give_v to_o beast_n once_o in_o three_o day_n and_o in_o winter_n that_o which_o be_v dry_v aught_o to_o be_v wet_a before_o they_o have_v it_o ten_o pound_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a fodder_a for_o a_o horse_n and_o for_o other_o small_a cattle_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n but_o by_o the_o way_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o set_v garlic_n and_o sow_v onion_n seed_n between_o the_o rue_v and_o rank_n of_o cytisus_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o they_o will_v thrive_v more_o plenteous_o this_o shrub_n be_v first_o discover_v and_o know_v in_o the_o island_n cythnus_n and_o from_o thence_o translate_v into_o all_o the_o other_o cyclades_n and_o soon_o after_o bring_v to_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n whereupon_o follow_v great_a increase_n of_o milk_n &_o plenty_n of_o cheese_n i_o marvel_v therefore_o very_o much_o that_o it_o be_v so_o geason_a and_o rare_a in_o italy_n and_o a_o plant_v it_o be_v that_o fear_v neither_o heat_n nor_o cold_a no_o injury_n of_o hail_n nor_o offence_n by_o snow_n and_o as_o hyginus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o afraid_a so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v nothing_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n chap._n xxv_o ¶_o of_o shrub_n and_o tree_n
dry_n &_o confiture_n some_o grape_n there_o be_v that_o be_v condite_fw-la in_o mu_o or_o new_a wine_n and_o so_o they_o drink_v their_o own_o liquor_n wherein_o they_o lie_v soak_v without_o any_o other_o seethe_v other_o again_o be_v boil_v in_o mu_o abovesaid_a until_o they_o lose_v their_o own_o verdure_n and_o become_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a moreover_o you_o shall_v see_v old_a grape_n hang_v still_o upon_o the_o vine_n their_o mother_n until_o new_o come_v but_o within_o glass_n that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v they_o easy_o through_o howbeit_o to_o make_v they_o to_o last_o and_o continue_v in_o their_o full_a strength_n as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v preserve_v in_o barrel_n tun_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n aforesaid_a they_o use_v the_o help_n of_o pitch_n or_o tarre_v which_o they_o pour_v upon_o the_o stalk_n that_o the_o cluster_n hang_v to_o and_o wherewith_o they_o stop_v close_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a glass_n it_o it_o not_o long_o since_o that_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n find_v that_o wine_n of_o itself_o as_o it_o come_v natural_o from_o the_o grape_n grow_v upon_o the_o vine_n shall_v have_v a_o smack_n and_o send_v of_o pitch_n and_o sure_o this_o kind_n of_o plutarch_n pitch_n wine_n bring_v the_o territory_n about_o vienna_n into_o great_a name_n reputation_n &_o before_o that_o this_o vine_n be_v know_v those_o of_o avern_n burgundy_n and_o the_o heluij_fw-la be_v in_o no_o request_n at_o all_o but_o these_o device_n as_o touch_v vine_n &_o wine_n be_v not_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o poet_n virgil_n who_o die_v about_o 90_o year_n past_a but_o behold_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v more_o of_o the_o vine_n tree_n the_o vine_n wand_n be_v now_o enter_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o by_o it_o our_o army_n be_v range_v into_o battalion_n nay_o upon_o the_o direction_n thereof_o depend_v the_o main_a estate_n of_o our_o sovereign_a empire_n for_o the_o centurion_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o vine-rod_n the_o good_a guidance_n and_o order_v whereof_o advance_v after_o long_a time_n the_o centenier_n for_o a_o good_a reward_n of_o their_o valorous_a and_o faithful_a service_n from_o the_o lead_n of_o inferior_a band_n to_o the_o captainship_n of_o that_o regiment_n and_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o army_n unto_o which_o the_o main_a standard_n of_o the_o eagle_n be_v commit_v yea_o and_o more_o than_o that_o the_o vine_n wand_n chastise_v the_o trespass_n and_o light_a offence_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o take_v it_o for_o no_o dishonour_n nor_o disgrace_n to_o be_v thus_o punish_v at_o their_o centurion_n hand_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o plant_n of_o vineyard_n have_v teach_v martial_a man_n how_o to_o approach_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n under_o a_o frame_n devise_v for_o the_o purpose_n which_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n of_o vinea_fw-la last_o for_o medicinable_a virtue_n in_o physic_n the_o vine_n be_v so_o profitable_a to_o man_n health_n that_o the_o use_n of_o it_o alone_o be_v a_o sufficient_a remedy_n for_o the_o distemperature_n of_o man_n body_n cause_v by_o wine_n itself_o chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o vine_n democritus_n be_v the_o only_a philosopher_n ever_o know_v who_o make_v profession_n to_o reduce_v all_o the_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o vine_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o indeed_o he_o vaunt_v and_o make_v his_o boast_n that_o he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o greece_n all_z other_o beside_o himself_o and_o those_o come_n near_o to_o the_o truth_n as_o shall_v appear_v more_o evident_o by_o the_o variety_n of_o wine_n resolute_o have_v set_v down_o that_o there_o be_v infinite_a sort_n of_o vine-tree_n look_v not_o therefore_o at_o my_o hand_n that_o i_o shall_v write_v of_o they_o all_o but_o only_o of_o the_o principal_a for_o that_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n as_o many_o and_o as_o sundry_a kind_n of_o they_o as_o be_v of_o ground_n wherefore_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o and_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o show_v those_o that_o be_v singular_a and_o most_o renown_a among_o they_o or_o such_o as_o have_v some_o secret_a propriety_n wortlradmiration_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o aminean_a vine_n all_o the_o world_n give_v they_o the_o chief_a praise_n and_o great_a name_n as_o well_o for_o their_o grape_n of_o so_o last_a and_o durable_a a_o nature_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n make_v thereof_o which_o in_o all_o place_n continue_v long_a invigor_n &_o be_v ever_o the_o better_a for_o the_o age_n and_o hereof_o there_o be_v five_o sundry_a sort_n of_o which_o the_o kindly_a vine_n name_v germanae_fw-la have_v both_o less_o grape_n and_o grain_n within_o but_o they_o burgeon_v and_o bloom_v better_o than_o other_o and_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v go_v they_o can_v abide_v both_o rain_n and_o tempest_n but_o the_o second_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v not_o so_o hardy_a howbeit_o less_o subject_a to_o wind_n and_o weather_n when_o they_o be_v plant_v to_o run_v up_o a_o tree_n rather_o than_o to_o creep_v upon_o a_o frame_n a_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v gemellae_fw-la for_o that_o their_o grape_n grow_v double_a like_o twin_n &_o they_o be_v very_o harsh_a and_o in_o taste_n untoothsome_a howbeit_o their_o virtue_n and_o strength_n be_v singular_a the_o small_a sort_n of_o these_o take_v harm_n by_o the_o south_n wind_n but_o all_o other_o wind_n nourish_v they_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o mount_n vesuvius_n and_o the_o little_a hill_n of_o surrentum_n for_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n you_o shall_v never_o find_v they_o but_o wed_v to_o tree_n and_o grow_v upon_o they_o as_o for_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o these_o amminean_a vine_n they_o be_v call_v lanatae_fw-la so_o freeze_v they_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o down_o or_o cotton_n insomuch_o as_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v any_o more_o at_o the_o seres_z or_o indian_n for_o their_o cotton_n and_o silken_a tree_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o these_o amminean_a grape_n come_v soon_o to_o their_o ripeness_n and_o perfection_n and_o most_o quick_o do_v they_o rot_v &_o putrify_v next_o to_o these_o amminean_a vine_n those_o of_o nomentum_n be_v in_o most_o account_n and_o for_o that_o their_o wood_n be_v red_a some_o have_v call_v they_o rubellae_fw-la these_o grape_n yield_v no_o great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o their_o stone_n and_o kernel_n and_o other_o refuse_v remain_v grow_v to_o a_o exceed_a big_a cake_n howbeit_o this_o property_n they_o have_v the_o frost_n they_o will_v endure_v pass_o well_o less_o harm_n they_o take_v also_o by_o rain_n than_o drought_n and_o thrive_v better_o in_o cold_a than_o heat_n and_o therefore_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n they_o excel_v and_o have_v no_o fellow_n of_o these_o vine_n they_o be_v more_o plentiful_a which_o bear_v grape_n with_o small_a stone_n and_o leaf_n with_o less_o cut_n and_o iag_v indent_v as_o touch_v the_o muscadel_n vine_n apianae_fw-la they_o take_v that_o name_n of_o bee_n which_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v in_o they_o and_o desirous_a to_o settle_v and_o feed_v of_o they_o of_o two_o sort_n they_o be_v and_o both_o carry_v cotton_n &_o down_n howbeit_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o they_o that_o the_o grape_n of_o the_o one_o will_v be_v soon_o ripe_a than_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o both_o but_o be_v hasty_a enough_o these_o muscadel_n grape_n like_v well_o and_o love_v cold_a country_n and_o yet_o none_o soon_o rot_v than_o they_o if_o shower_n take_v they_o the_o muscadel_n wine_n be_v at_o the_o first_o sweet_a but_o with_o age_n become_v harsh_a and_o hard_o yea_o and_o red_a withal_o and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v not_o a_o grape_n that_o joy_n more_o to_o hang_v upon_o the_o vine_n than_o it_o do_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o vine_n and_o the_o principal_a grape_n that_o be_v familiar_a and_o proper_a unto_o our_o country_n of_o italy_n as_o their_o native_a soil_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n come_v out_o of_o chios_n or_o thasos_n as_o for_o the_o greek_a grape_n of_o corinth_n they_o be_v not_o in_o goodness_n inferior_a to_o the_o aminean_a aforesaid_a they_o have_v a_o very_a tender_a stone_n within_o and_o the_o grape_n itself_o be_v so_o small_a that_o unless_o the_o soil_n be_v exceed_a faâ—…_n and_o battle_n there_o be_v no_o profit_n in_o plant_v and_o tend_v such_o vine_n the_o quicksets_a of_o the_o vine_n eugenia_n be_v send_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o taurominitane_a hill_n in_o sicily_n together_o with_o their_o syrname_n pretend_v a_o noble_a &_o gentle_a race_n howbeit_o they_o be_v never_o in_o their_o kind_n with_o we_o but_o only_o in_o the_o alban_n country_n for_o if_o
city_n side_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o of_o palaemon_n in_o that_o place_n be_v esteem_v most_o cheap_a and_o low_a prise_v in_o this_o regard_n especial_o that_o he_o have_v purchase_v those_o land_n which_o through_o the_o carelessness_n &_o bad_a husbandry_n of_o the_o former_a owner_n lay_v neglect_v and_o fore-let_a &_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a soil_n choose_v and_o pike_a from_o among_o the_o worst_a but_o be_v enter_v once_o upon_o those_o ground_n as_o his_o own_o livelode_n and_o possession_n he_o set_v in_o hand_n to_o husband_n and_o manure_v they_o not_o so_o much_o of_o any_o good_a mind_n and_o affection_n that_o he_o have_v to_o improve_v and_o better_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o hold_v but_o upon_o a_o vain_a glory_n of_o his_o own_o at_o the_o first_o whereunto_o he_o be_v wondrous_o give_v for_o he_o make_v fallow_n of_o his_o vine-plot_n anew_o and_o delu_v they_o all_o over_o again_o as_o he_o have_v see_v sthenelus_n to_o do_v with_o his_o before_z but_o what_o with_o dig_v stir_v and_o meddle_v therewith_o follow_v the_o good_a example_n and_o husbandry_n of_o sthenelus_n he_o bring_v his_o vineyard_n to_o so_o good_a a_o pass_n within_o one_o eight_o year_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o one_o year_n vintage_n be_v hold_v at_o 400000_o sesterce_n and_o yield_v so_o much_o rend_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a thing_n that_o a_o ground_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o improove_v in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o number_n of_o people_n will_v run_v thither_o only_o to_o see_v the_o huge_a and_o mighty_a heap_n of_o grape_n gather_v in_o those_o vineyard_n of_o he_o and_o ill_o idle_a neighbour_n about_o he_o who_o ground_n yield_v no_o such_o increase_n attribute_v all_o to_o his_o deep_a learning_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o it_o by_o his_o book_n &_o have_v some_o hide_a speculation_n above_o other_o man_n object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o practise_v art_n magic_a and_o the_o black_a science_n but_o last_o of_o all_o annaeas_n seneca_n esteem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o singular_a clerk_n and_o a_o mighty_a great_a man_n who_o overmuch_o learn_v and_o exceed_v power_n cost_v he_o his_o overthrow_v in_o the_o end_n one_o who_o have_v good_a skill_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o world_n and_o use_v least_o of_o all_o other_o to_o esteem_v toy_n and_o vanity_n bring_v this_o ferm_n into_o a_o great_a name_n and_o credit_n for_o so_o far_o in_o love_n be_v he_o of_o this_o possession_n that_o he_o buy_v out_o palaemon_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o let_v he_o go_v away_o with_o the_o prick_n and_o praise_n for_o good_a husbandry_n and_o to_o remove_v he_o into_o other_o part_n where_o he_o may_v show_v the_o like_a cunning_n and_o in_o one_o word_n pay_v for_o these_o foresay_a vineyard_n of_o his_o fourfold_a as_o much_o as_o they_o cost_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n before_o this_o good_a husbandry_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o certes_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o the_o like_a industry_n be_v not_o show_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o the_o hill_n cecubus_fw-la &_o setinus_n where_o no_o doubt_n it_o will_v have_v well_o quit_v all_o the_o cost_n consider_v that_o many_o a_o time_n afterward_o every_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n there_o yield_v seven_o culei_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v 140_o amphore_n of_o new_a wine_n one_o year_n with_o another_o but_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o we_o in_o these_o day_n have_v surpass_v our_o ancestor_n in_o diligence_n as_o touch_v good_a husbandry_n know_v he_o that_o the_o above_o name_v cato_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n how_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n there_o have_v arisen_a ordinary_o vrsinus_n ten_o culei_fw-la of_o wine_n by_o the_o year_n certain_o these_o be_v effectual_a example_n and_o pregnant_a proof_n that_o the_o hardy_a and_o adventurous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v not_o more_o advantageous_a ne_o yet_o the_o commodity_n and_o merchandise_n and_o namely_o pearl_n which_o be_v fetch_v as_o far_o as_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o indian_a ocean_n be_v more_o gainful_a to_o the_o merchant_n than_o a_o good_a ferm_n and_o homestall_n in_o the_o country_n well_o till_v and_o careful_o husband_v as_o touch_v the_o wine_n in_o old_a time_n homer_n write_v that_o the_o maronean_a wine_n make_v of_o the_o grape_n grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o africa_n be_v the_o best_a &_o most_o excellent_a in_o his_o day_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o ground_n upon_o fabulous_a tale_n &_o variable_a report_n as_o touch_v the_o excellency_n or_o antiquity_n of_o wine_n true_a it_o be_v that_o aristaeus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o in_o that_o very_a nation_n mingle_v honey_n with_o wine_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o pass_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a liquor_n make_v of_o two_o nature_n so_o singular_a as_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o and_o yet_o to_o come_v again_o to_o the_o foresay_a maronean_a wine_n the_o same_o homer_n say_v that_o to_o one_o part_n thereof_o there_o will_v be_v but_o 20_o part_n of_o water_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n that_o kind_n of_o wine_n continue_v in_o the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o the_o strength_n thereof_o will_v not_o be_v conquer_v nor_o allay_v for_o mutianus_n who_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n of_o rome_n &_o one_o of_o those_o that_o late_a write_v of_o this_o matter_n find_v by_o experience_n be_v himself_o personal_o in_o that_o tract_n that_o every_o sextar_n or_o quart_n of_o that_o wine_n will_v bear_v 8_o of_o water_n who_o report_v moreover_o that_o the_o wine_n be_v of_o colour_n black_a of_o a_o fragrant_a sweet_a smell_n and_o by_o age_n come_v to_o be_v fat_a and_o unctuous_a moreover_o the_o pramnian_a wine_n which_o the_o same_o homer_n have_v so_o high_o commend_v continue_v yet_o in_o credit_n and_o hold_v the_o name_n still_o it_o come_v from_o a_o vineyard_n in_o the_o country_n about_o smyrna_n near_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o cybele_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n as_o for_o other_o wine_n no_o one_o kind_a apart_o excel_v other_o one_o year_n there_o be_v when_o all_o wine_n prove_v pass_v good_a to_o wit_n when_o l._n opimius_n be_v consul_n at_o what_o time_n as_o c._n gracchus_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o practise_v to_o sow_v sedition_n within_o the_o city_n among_o the_o common_a people_n be_v slay_v for_o then_o such_o seasonable_a weather_n happen_v and_o so_o favourable_a for_o ill_a fruit_n that_o they_o call_v it_o coctura_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o ripen_a time_n so_o beneficial_a be_v the_o sun_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 634._o moreover_o there_o be_v some_o wine_n so_o durable_a that_o they_o have_v be_v know_v to_o last_v two_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v come_v now_o by_o this_o time_n to_o the_o quality_n and_o consistence_n of_o a_o rough_a sharp_a and_o austere_a kind_n of_o honey_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o when_o they_o be_v old_a neither_o be_v they_o potable_a alone_o by_o themselves_o unless_o the_o water_n be_v predominant_a so_o tart_a they_o be_v of_o the_o lees_n and_o so_o musty_a withal_o that_o they_o be_v bitter_a again_o howbeit_o a_o certain_a mixture_n there_o be_v of_o they_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n with_o other_o wine_n that_o give_v a_o pretty_a commendable_a taste_n unto_o they_o suppose_v now_o that_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n in_o those_o day_n of_o opimius_n every_o amphore_n be_v set_v but_o at_o a_o hundred_o sesterce_n yet_o after_o the_o usury_n of_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o yearly_a which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a proportion_n and_o a_o reasonable_a interest_n among_o citizen_n for_o the_o principal_a that_o lie_v dead_a and_o dormant_a in_o stock_n by_o the_o hundred_o and_o sixty_v year_n after_o the_o say_a amphor_n be_v buy_v which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o time_n that_o c._n caligula_n caesar_n the_o son_n of_o germanicus_n be_v emperor_n no_o marvel_n if_o a_o ounce_n in_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o wine_n to_o wit_n the_o twelve_o part_n of_o a_o sextarius_fw-la cost_v s_n so_o many_o sesterce_n for_o as_o we_o have_v show_v by_o a_o notable_a example_n when_o we_o do_v set_v down_o the_o life_n of_o pomponius_n secundus_n the_o poet_n and_o the_o feast_n that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n caligula_n there_o be_v not_o a_o half_a cyathus_n of_o that_o wine_n draw_v but_o so_o much_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o loe_o what_o a_o deal_n of_o money_n lie_v in_o these_o wine-cellar_n for_o keep_v of_o wine_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o
so_o late_o of_o growth_n be_v those_o tree_n in_o his_o time_n and_o so_o slow_o come_v they_o forward_o but_o now_o adays_o they_o come_v up_o of_o kernel_n and_o stone_n set_v in_o plot_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o be_v transplant_v again_o they_o bear_v olive_n the_o second_o year_n after_o fabianus_n say_v that_o olive_n love_v not_o to_o grow_v either_o in_o the_o cold_a or_o the_o hot_a ground_n virgil_n have_v set_v down_o 3_o kind_n of_o olive_n to_o wit_n orchitae_n i._o the_o great_a round_a olive_n radij_fw-la i._o the_o long_a olive_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v pausiae_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o olive_n tree_n require_v no_o tend_v or_o dress_v at_o all_o and_o need_v neither_o the_o hook_n to_o be_v prune_v nor_o the_o rake_n and_o harrow_n to_o be_v mould_v ne_o yet_o the_o spade_n to_o be_v dig_v about_o doubtless_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n especial_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o much_o material_a alone_a without_o far_a help_n howbeit_o they_o use_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o prune_v yea_o they_o love_v also_o to_o be_v scrape_v polish_a and_o cleanse_v between_o where_o the_o branch_n grow_v over-thicke_a even_o as_o well_o as_o vine_n and_o at_o the_o same_o season_n the_o time_n of_o gather_v olive_n ensue_v present_o upon_o the_o vintage_n of_o grape_n but_o great_a industry_n and_o skill_n be_v require_v to_o the_o make_n and_o temper_v of_o good_a oil_n than_o about_o new_a wine_n for_o you_o shall_v have_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n of_o olive_n to_o yield_v a_o different_a juice_n and_o diverse_a oil_n first_o and_o foremost_a of_o the_o green_a olive_n and_o altogether_o unripe_a there_o be_v draw_v the_o oil_n olive_n which_o have_v of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a verdure_n and_o in_o taste_n excel_v the_o rest_n and_o of_o this_o oil_n the_o first_o run_v that_o come_v from_o the_o press_n be_v most_o commend_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n better_a or_o worse_o as_o the_o oil_n be_v draw_v before_o or_o after_o out_o of_o the_o press_n or_o according_a to_o a_o late_a invention_n by_o tread_v they_o with_o man_n foot_n in_o little_a pannier_n and_o upon_o hardles_o make_v of_o small_a and_o fine_a oziers_n this_o be_v a_o rule_n the_o ripe_a that_o the_o olive_n be_v the_o fat_a will_v the_o oil_n be_v and_o more_o plentiful_a but_o nothing_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a season_n to_o gather_v olive_n both_o for_o goodness_n and_o abundance_n of_o oil_n be_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o show_v black_a and_o such_o halfe-ripe_a olive_n we_o in_o latin_a call_n drupae_n and_o the_o greek_n drypetae_fw-la to_o conclude_v it_o skill_v very_o much_o whether_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a upon_o the_o tree_n or_o mellow_a within_o their_o press_n also_o whether_o the_o tree_n be_v water_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o olive_n hang_v thereupon_o be_v drench_v and_o refresh_v with_o sprinkle_v water_n or_o have_v no_o other_o moisture_n than_o their_o own_o and_o that_o which_o they_o receive_v by_o dew_n and_o rain_n from_o heaven_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o oil_n oile-olive_n come_v to_o have_v a_o rank_n and_o unpleasant_a taste_n if_o it_o be_v old_a keep_v and_o stale_a contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o better_a for_o age_n and_o the_o long_a time_n that_o oil_n will_v continue_v good_a be_v but_o one_o year_n wherein_o sure_o if_o a_o man_n will_v well_o consider_v he_o may_v observe_v the_o great_a providence_n of_o nature_n for_o see_v that_o wine_n be_v make_v to_o seruefor_o intemperance_n and_o drunkenness_n there_o be_v not_o that_o necessity_n to_o drink_v much_o thereof_o and_o to_o spend_v they_o out_o of_o hand_n and_o more_o than_o so_o the_o dainty_a taste_n that_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v stale_a induce_v man_n to_o lay_v they_o up_o and_o keep_v they_o long_o but_o contrariwise_o she_o will_v not_o have_v we_o make_v such_o spare_a of_o oil_n and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a use_n and_o need_v thereof_o she_o have_v make_v it_o vulgar_a and_o common_a to_o all_o as_o touch_v this_o benefit_n and_o gift_n of_o nature_n bestow_v upon_o mankind_n italy_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n carry_v the_o name_n for_o the_o goodness_n thereof_o but_o principal_o the_o territory_n or_o county_n of_o venafrum_n and_o namely_o that_o quarter_n lie_v towards_o licinia_n which_o yield_v the_o oil_n call_v licinianum_n whereupon_o there_o be_v no_o olive_n comparable_a to_o they_o of_o licinia_n both_o for_o to_o serve_v the_o perfumer_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o pleasant_a smell_n which_o that_o oil_n do_v give_v so_o appropriate_a unto_o their_o ointment_n as_o also_o to_o furnish_v the_o kitchen_n and_o the_o table_n as_o they_o say_v that_o be_v fine-toothed_n &_o have_v a_o delicate_a taste_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n i_o say_v that_o this_o oil_n carry_v the_o only_a name_n and_o yet_o these_o olive_n of_o licinia_n have_v this_o privilege_n beside_o that_o bird_n love_v not_o to_o come_v near_o they_o next_o to_o these_o licinian_n olive_n the_o question_n be_v between_o they_o of_o istria_n &_o baetica_n whether_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v away_o with_o the_o price_n for_o their_o goodness_n and_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o say_v which_o be_v the_o better_a of_o the_o two_o a_o three_o degree_n there_o be_v under_o these_o twoabove_n name_v namely_o of_o the_o olive_n that_o come_v from_o all_o other_o province_n set_v aside_o the_o fertile_a soil_n of_o that_o tract_n in_o africa_n which_o yield_v so_o great_a increase_n of_o corn_n for_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n have_v set_v it_o apart_o for_o grain_n only_o see_v it_o so_o fruitful_a that_o way_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o envy_v it_o the_o benefit_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n which_o she_o have_v deny_v those_o part_n as_o think_v it_o sufficient_a that_o they_o may_v glory_v and_o have_v the_o name_n for_o their_o harvest_n as_o for_o other_o point_n belong_v to_o olive_n man_n have_v err_v and_o be_v deceive_v very_o much_o neither_o be_v there_o in_o any_o part_n concern_v our_o life_n to_o be_v find_v more_o confusion_n than_o be_v therein_o as_o we_o will_v show_v and_o declare_v hereafter_o chap._n iii_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o olive_n berry_n also_o of_o young_a olive_n plant_n this_o fruit_n call_v the_o olive_n consist_v of_o a_o stone_n or_o kernel_n of_o oil_n a_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o the_o lees_n or_o dregs_n now_o by_o these_o lees_n call_v in_o latin_a amurca_fw-la i_o mean_v the_o bitter_a liquor_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o oil_n yield_v it_o come_v of_o abundance_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o as_o in_o time_n of_o drought_n there_o be_v least_o thereof_o so_o in_o a_o rainy_a and_o watery_a constitution_n you_o shall_v have_v store_n and_o plenty_n as_o for_o the_o proper_a juice_n of_o the_o olive_n it_o be_v their_o oil_n and_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o which_o come_v of_o those_o that_o be_v unripe_a like_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o ompharium_fw-la or_o the_o olive_n verjuice_n this_o oily_a substance_n do_v increase_v and_o augment_v within_o the_o olive_n until_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o star_n arcturus_n to_o wit_n 16_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o october_n after_o which_o time_n their_o stone_n and_o carnous_a matter_n about_o they_o do_v rather_o thrive_v but_o mark_v when_o there_o follow_v a_o glut_n of_o rain_n and_o wet_a weather_n present_o upon_o a_o dry_a season_n the_o oil_n in_o they_o do_v corrupt_a and_o turn_v all_o well_o near_o into_o the_o lees_n above_o say_v which_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o colour_n for_o it_o cause_v the_o olive_n berry_n to_o look_v black_a and_o therefore_o when_o this_o blackness_n begin_v to_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o have_v somewhat_o although_o very_o little_a of_o the_o lees_n but_o before_o that_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o herein_o man_n be_v foul_o dceive_v take_v this_o mark_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o ripeness_n which_o black_a hue_n indeed_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o corruption_n and_o betoken_v that_o then_o they_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o be_v stark_o naught_o they_o err_v also_o in_o this_o that_o they_o suppose_v a_o olive_n the_o more_o grow_v it_o be_v in_o carnositie_n to_o be_v the_o full_a of_o oil_n whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n all_o the_o good_a juice_n â—…n_v they_o be_v convert_v then_o into_o the_o gross_a and_o corpulent_a substance_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o also_o the_o stone_n and_o kernel_n come_v to_o be_v big_a and_o massy_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o water_v at_o that_o
or_o tun_n nay_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o to_o lap_v they_o with_o flock_n and_o wool_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o case_n and_o they_o they_o see_v well_o lute_v with_o mortar_n make_v of_o clay_n and_o chaff_n temper_v together_o some_o order_n they_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n but_o they_o put_v they_o in_o earthen_a pan_n and_o other_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n floor_n the_o bottom_n with_o a_o course_n of_o sand_n put_v the_o apple_n or_o fruit_n within_o &_o then_o anon_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o bury_v cover_v all_o with_o mould_n these_o be_v that_o use_n quince_n in_o this_o wise_a they_o take_v they_o anoint_v they_o with_o wax_n come_v out_o of_o pontus_n and_o let_v they_o afterward_o to_o lie_v cover_v in_o honey_n columella_n my_o author_n report_v that_o fruit_n will_v keep_v well_o in_o earthen_a pot_n thorough_o pitch_v and_o afterward_o set_v in_o pit_n and_o drench_v in_o cistern_n of_o water_n in_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o liguria_n next_o to_o the_o alps_n they_o use_v to_o take_v grape_n after_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n &_o wrap_v they_o within_o band_n of_o rush_n and_o reed_n put_v they_o up_o in_o little_a barrel_n and_o stop_v they_o close_o with_o plaster_n the_o greek_n have_v the_o same_o fashion_n but_o they_o take_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o planetree_n of_o the_o vine_n itself_o or_o else_o the_o figtree_n after_o they_o be_v dry_v one_o day_n in_o the_o shade_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o barrel_n between_o every_o bed_n of_o grape_n cluster_n they_o couch_v a_o course_n of_o grape_n kernel_n and_o such_o refuse_v remain_v after_o the_o press_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o grape_n of_o coos_n and_o berytus_n preserve_v and_o for_o sweetness_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n there_o be_v no_o better_o to_o be_v find_v and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o for_o to_o counterfeit_v these_o excellent_a grape_n besmear_v they_o with_o lie_v ash_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v pull_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o present_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n which_o do_v they_o enwrap_v they_o within_o leaf_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o so_o couch_v they_o close_o within_o the_o cake_n of_o press_a grape_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v diverse_a that_o choose_v rather_o to_o keep_v grape_n in_o the_o see_v dust_n or_o shave_n of_o firrewood_n poplar_n or_o ash._n some_o be_v afraid_a to_o let_v grape_n hang_v near_o to_o apple_n pomegranate_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n and_o therefore_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o let_v they_o present_o after_o they_o be_v gathare_v for_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o garner_n or_o bourded_a loft_n suppose_v that_o the_o dust_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o above_o be_v the_o best_a cover_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v they_o the_o remedy_n to_o keep_v wespes_n from_o they_o be_v to_o spurt_n or_o squirt_v oil_n out_o of_o a_o man_n mouth_n upon_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o way_n to_o preserve_v grape_n and_o other_o fruit_n aforesaid_a as_o for_o date_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o of_o they_o chap._n xviii_o ¶_o of_o fig_n 29_o sort_n of_o they_o of_o all_o other_o fruit_n that_o have_v tender_a pill_n or_o skin_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a poma_n fig_n be_v the_o big_a for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o pear_n as_o touch_v the_o sycomore_n of_o egypt_n and_o cypress_n and_o of_o their_o admirable_a fruit_n we_o have_v write_v enough_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o foreign_a tree_n the_o idaean_a fig_n that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n ida_n be_v of_o colour_n red_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o olive_n only_o round_a they_o be_v &_o in_o taste_n resemble_v medlar_n in_o the_o region_n about_o troas_n near_o to_o the_o say_a hill_n ida_n they_o call_v that_o figtree_n alexandrina_n it_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n about_o at_o the_o cubite_fw-la or_o elbow_n and_o full_a of_o branch_n the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v tough_a and_o strong_a howbeit_o pliable_a to_o wind_n and_o bend_v which_o way_n a_o man_n will_v have_v it_o void_a of_o milky_a substance_n it_o be_v clad_v with_o a_o green_a bark_n bear_v leaf_n like_o the_o tillet_n or_o linden_n tree_n but_o that_o they_o be_v so_v onesicritus_n write_v that_o the_o figtree_n in_o hyrcania_n bear_v more_o pleasant_a fruit_n than_o we_o in_o italy_n without_o all_o comparison_n also_o that_o they_o carry_v a_o great_a burden_n and_o be_v far_o more_o plentiful_a insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o they_o ordinary_o yield_v 270_o modij_fw-la of_o figs._n we_o have_v here_o also_o in_o italy_n many_o figtree_n bring_v out_o of_o other_o foreign_a country_n to_o wit_n from_o chalcis_n and_o chios_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n for_o both_o our_o lydian_a fig_n which_o be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n and_o also_o the_o mamillane_n or_o teat-fig_n have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o say_a chalcidian_n and_o chian_a fig_n yea_o and_o the_o calistruthion_n fig_n beyond_o other_o not_o a_o little_a in_o goodness_n of_o taste_n and_o these_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o cold_a as_o touch_v the_o african_a fig_n which_o many_o man_n prefer_v before_o all_o other_o they_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o africa_n as_o if_o it_o be_v their_o native_a country_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a question_n thereabouts_o and_o i_o wot_v not_o well_o what_o to_o say_v thereof_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ago_o that_o africa_n begin_v first_o to_o have_v figtree_n for_o the_o alexandrine_n fig_n be_v of_o the_o black_a kind_n have_v a_o white_a rift_n or_o chamfre_v and_o be_v surname_v delicate_a the_o rhodian_a fig_n be_v likewise_o black_a of_o hue_n and_o so_o be_v the_o tiburtine_n which_o also_o be_v of_o the_o hasty_a kind_n and_o ripe_a before_o other_o moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a fig_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o first_o into_o italy_n namely_o the_o livian_a and_o pompeian_a and_o such_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o to_o be_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n long_o for_o a_o man_n use_n like_v as_o the_o ill-favoured_a foolish_a and_o gape_a fig_n mariscae_fw-la as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v speckle_v with_o spot_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o laconian_a reed_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o herculanean_a albicerate_n and_o aratian_n white_a fig_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o flat_a and_o broad_a and_o withal_o have_v the_o least_o tail_n or_o steel_n whereby_o they_o hang._n the_o porphyrite_n fig_n first_o show_n upon_o the_o tree_n and_o ordinary_o be_v long_a tail_v the_o small_a fig_n call_v the_o popular_a fig_n which_o also_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o base_a &_o of_o least_o account_n come_v next_o after_o and_o bear_v the_o porphyrites_n company_n contrariwise_o the_o chelidonian_a fig_n be_v the_o last_o and_o ripen_v against_o winter_n moreover_o certain_a fig_n there_o be_v which_o be_v both_o early_a &_o also_o lateward_n namely_o such_o as_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o be_v both_o black_a and_o white_a for_o they_o be_v ripe_a first_o in_o harvest_n and_o afterward_o in_o time_n of_o vintage_n late_o also_o it_o be_v before_o the_o duracinae_fw-la be_v ripe_a so_o call_v of_o the_o hard_a skin_n which_o they_o have_v also_o some_o there_o be_v of_o the_o chalcidian_a kind_n which_o bear_v thrice_o a_o year_n at_o tarentum_n there_o grow_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v exceed_o sweet_a and_o those_o they_o call_v omas_n or_o rather_o oenadas_n taste_v of_o wine_n cato_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o fig_n write_v thus_o the_o unsavoury_a fig_n dote_v mariscae_fw-la will_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o open_a light_n and_o chalky_a ground_n but_o the_o african_a hirculane_n and_o the_o winter_n saguntine_n fig_n as_o also_o the_o telliane_n which_o be_v black_a and_o long_o tail_v love_v a_o fat_a soil_n or_o else_o well_o dung_v after_o this_o fig_n have_v change_v into_o so_o many_o kind_n and_o alter_v their_o name_n very_o often_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o this_o point_n it_o be_v evident_a how_o the_o world_n be_v alter_v and_o to_o what_o variety_n this_o life_n be_v subject_a in_o some_o province_n as_o namely_o in_o moesia_n there_o be_v winter_n fig_n that_o hang_v all_o winter_n long_o but_o they_o come_v to_o be_v such_o more_o by_o art_n and_o cunning_a than_o natural_o of_o themselves_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o autumn_n be_v pass_v and_o winter_n approach_v they_o use_v to_o cover_v with_o dung_n certain_a little_a figtree_n which_o they_o have_v and_o together_o with_o they_o the_o green_a young_a fig_n that_o they_o find_v on_o they_o in_o winter_n and_o when_o they_o have_v continue_v so_o the_o
of_o they_o apart_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n now_o be_v we_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v of_o a_o carnous_a substance_n and_o those_o be_v divide_v into_o fruit_n that_o be_v soft_a and_o pulpous_a and_o into_o berry_n the_o carnosity_n in_o grape_n and_o raisin_n in_o mulberry_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbut_n tree_n differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o again_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n in_o grape_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o liquid_a juice_n be_v one_o and_o that_o in_o sebesten_n be_v another_o berry_n have_v a_o carnosity_n by_o themselves_o as_o namely_o olive_n mulberry_n yield_v a_o juice_n or_o liquor_n within_o the_o pulp_n thereof_o resemble_v wine_n they_o be_v ordinary_o of_o three_o colour_n at_o the_o beginning_n white_z soon_o after_o red_z and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a black_a the_o mulberry_n tree_n bloom_v with_o the_o last_o but_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v with_o the_o first_o mulberry_n when_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a stain_v a_o man_n hand_n with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o and_o make_v they_o black_a but_o contrariwise_o be_v unripe_a they_o scour_v they_o clean_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n again_o wherein_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n have_v be_v so_o little_o inventive_a either_o to_o devise_v name_n for_o they_o or_o to_o graft_v they_o or_o otherwise_o save_v only_o to_o make_v the_o fruit_n fair_a and_o great_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n which_o we_o at_o rome_n do_v make_v between_o the_o mulberry_n of_o ostia_n and_o tusculum_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mulberry_n grow_v upon_o the_o bramble_n but_o their_o skin_n be_v much_o hard_a than_o the_o other_o like_a as_o the_o ground-strawberry_n differ_v in_o carnositie_n from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbut_n tree_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o strawberrie_n even_o as_o the_o tree_n itself_o be_v term_v the_o strawberrie_n tree_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fruit_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o resemble_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o herb_n grow_v by_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o the_o arbut_n tree_n itself_o spread_v full_a of_o branch_n the_o fruit_n be_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o ripen_v by_o which_o mean_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v always_o upon_o the_o tree_n young_a and_o old_a fruit_n together_o one_o under_o another_o and_o the_o new_a evermore_o thrust_v out_o the_o old_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o male_a or_o female_n that_o be_v barren_a writer_n be_v not_o agree_v sure_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o base_a and_o no_o reckon_n at_o all_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o the_o latin_n give_v it_o the_o name_n vnedo_n for_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v eat_v at_o once_o and_o yet_o the_o greek_n have_v two_o name_n for_o it_o to_o wit_n comarum_fw-la &_o memecylon_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o kind_n among_o the_o latin_n also_o although_o it_o be_v term_v by_o another_o name_n arbutus_n k._n juba_n say_v that_o these_o tree_n in_o arabia_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fifty_o cubit_n as_o touch_v grain_n and_o liquid_a kernel_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o first_o and_o foremost_a among_o very_a grape_n there_o be_v no_o small_a diversity_n in_o the_o skin_n either_o for_o tenderness_n or_o thickness_n in_o the_o inner_a stone_n or_o pippin_n which_o in_o some_o grape_n be_v but_o single_a or_o one_o alone_a in_o other_o double_a and_o those_o common_o yield_v not_o so_o much_o wine_n as_o the_o other_o do_v second_o those_o of_o ivy_n and_o elder_n differ_v very_o much_o yea_o and_o the_o grain_n within_o a_o pomegranate_n be_v not_o like_a to_o other_o in_o their_o form_n for_o they_o alone_o be_v make_v corner_a and_o angle-wise_a and_o several_a as_o they_o be_v they_o have_v not_o a_o particular_a skin_n of_o their_o own_o but_o they_o be_v altogether_o clad_v within_o on_o which_o be_v white_a and_o yet_o they_o stand_v all_o whole_o of_o a_o liquor_n and_o pulpous_a carnositie_n especial_o those_o which_o have_v within_o they_o but_o a_o small_a stone_n or_o woodie_a kernel_n semblable_o there_o be_v as_o much_o variety_n in_o berry_n for_o olive_n differ_v much_o from_o bay_a berry_n likewise_o those_o of_o a_o lote_a tree_n be_v diverse_a from_o they_o which_o the_o corneil_n tree_n bear_v the_o myrtle_n also_o differ_v from_o the_o lentisk_n in_o the_o very_a berry_n as_o for_o the_o huluer_n or_o holly_n berry_n and_o the_o haw_n of_o the_o white-thorn_n they_o be_v without_o any_o juice_n or_o liquor_n whereas_o cherry_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a kind_n between_o berry_n and_o grain_n this_o fruit_n be_v white_a at_o the_o first_o as_o light_o all_o berry_n be_v whatsoever_o but_o afterward_o some_o wax_n green_a as_o olive_n and_o bays_n other_o turn_v red_a as_o mulberry_n cherry_n and_o cornoile_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o all_o become_v black_a as_o mulberry_n cherry_n and_o olive_n chap._n xxv_o ¶_o of_o cherry_n eight_o kind_n before_o the_o time_n that_o l._n lucullus_n defeat_v k._n mithridates_n there_o be_v no_o cherrie-tree_n in_o italy_n but_o after_o that_o victory_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 680_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o bring_v they_o first_o out_o of_o pontus_n and_o furnish_v italy_n so_o well_o with_o they_o that_o within_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n other_o land_n have_v part_v thereof_o even_o as_o far_o as_o britain_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n howbeit_o as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v they_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o grow_v in_o egypt_n for_o all_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n employ_v about_o they_o of_o cherry_n the_o red_a sort_n be_v call_v apronia_n the_o black_a actia_fw-la the_o caecilian_a be_v round_o withal_o the_o julian_n cherry_n have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o they_o must_v be_v take_v new_a from_o the_o tree_n and_o present_o eat_v for_o so_o tender_a they_o be_v otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o carriage_n of_o all_o other_o the_o duracine_n cherry_n be_v the_o sovereign_a which_o in_o campaine_n be_v call_v pliniana_n but_o in_o picardy_n and_o those_o low_a country_n of_o belgica_n they_o make_v most_o account_n of_o the_o portugal_n cherry_n as_o they_o do_v also_o who_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n they_o have_v a_o hue_n with_o they_o compose_v of_o three_o colour_n between_z red_z black_a and_o green_a and_o always_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o ripen_v still_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_a 5_o year_n since_o the_o cherry_n which_o they_o call_v laurea_n be_v know_v so_o call_v they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v graff_v on_o a_o bay-tree_n stock_n and_o thereof_o thy_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o bitterness_n but_o yet_o not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n there_o be_v moreover_o macedonian_a cherry_n grow_v upon_o a_o small_a tree_n seldom_o above_o three_o cubit_n high_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v certain_a dwarf_n cherry_n not_o full_a so_o tall_a call_v chamecerasti_n i._n ground_n cherry-shrub_n the_o cherrytree_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o yield_v fruit_n to_o his_o master_n in_o token_n of_o thankfulness_n &_o recognizance_n of_o his_o pain_n all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o cold_a place_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o north._n the_o cherry_n will_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o barrel_n like_o olive_n chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o of_o the_o corneile_n and_o lentiske_n tree_n the_o same_o care_n be_v have_v in_o condit_v the_o berry_n of_o the_o corneil_n and_o the_o lentisk_n as_o in_o preserve_v olive_n so_o curious_a be_v man_n to_o content_v their_o tooth_n as_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o serve_v the_o belly_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o thing_n of_o diverse_a relish_v be_v mingle_v together_o and_o one_o give_v a_o taste_n unto_o another_o and_o cause_v to_o be_v pleasant_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n nay_o we_o entermingle_v all_o climate_n and_o coast_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o satisfy_v our_o appetite_n for_o to_o one_o kind_n of_o meat_n we_o must_v have_v drug_n &_o spice_n fetch_v as_o far_o as_o from_o india_n to_o another_o out_o of_o egypt_n candie_n and_o cyrene_n and_o in_o one_o word_n for_o every_o dish_n we_o have_v a_o several_a land_n to_o find_v we_o sauce_n to_o conclude_v we_o be_v grow_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o we_o cease_v not_o to_o sophisticate_a our_o viand_n even_o with_o hurtful_a thing_n so_o they_o taste_v well_o yea_o and_o to_o make_v dish_n of_o very_a mushroom_n poison_n because_o we_o will_v devour_v and_o send_v all_o down_o the_o throat_n but_o more_o plain_o hereof_o in_o our_o profess_a discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o herb_n chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o the_o diversity_n of_o taste_n and_o savour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n
odoriferous_a any_o wood_n be_v the_o more_o durable_a also_o it_o be_v and_o everlasting_a next_o to_o these_o tree_n above_o rehearse_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n be_v most_o commend_v which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n as_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v old_a wax_v also_o black_a moreover_o some_o kind_n of_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v more_o last_a than_o other_o so_o they_o continue_v better_a be_v employ_v in_o one_o kind_n of_o work_n than_o they_o do_v in_o another_o the_o elm_n timber_n will_v well_o abide_v the_o air_n and_o the_o wind_n the_o wild_a oak_n robur_n love_v to_o stand_v within_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o common_a oak_n be_v good_a in_o the_o water_n let_v it_o be_v use_v above_o ground_n to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o the_o weather_n it_o will_v cast_v warp_n and_o cleave_v too_o bad_a the_o larch_n wood_n agree_v pass_v well_o with_o water_n work_v and_o so_o do_v the_o black_a alder._n as_o for_o the_o oak_n robur_n it_o will_v corrupt_v and_o rot_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o beech_n will_v do_v well_o in_o water_n and_o the_o walnut_n tree_n likewise_o but_o to_o stand_v within_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v principal_a good_a and_o have_v no_o fellow_n and_o for_o the_o juniper_n it_o will_v hold_v the_o own_o be_v lay_v under_o ground_n but_o for_o build_v above_o in_o the_o open_a air_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a the_o beech_n and_o the_o cerus_fw-la wood_n rot_v quick_o the_o small_a oak_n call_v esculus_n can_v abide_v the_o water_n the_o cherry_n tree_n wood_n be_v firm_a and_o fast_o the_o elm_n and_o the_o ash_n be_v tough_a how_o beit_n they_o will_v soon_o settle_v downward_o and_o sag_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o weight_n but_o bend_v they_o will_v before_o they_o break_v and_o in_o case_n before_o they_o be_v fall_v they_o stand_v a_o while_n in_o the_o wood_n after_o they_o have_v a_o kerfe_n round_o about_o for_o their_o superfluous_a moisture_n to_o run_v out_o until_o they_o be_v well_o dry_v they_o will_v be_v the_o 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folk_n say_v continue_v this_o day_n at_o athens_n which_o spring_v up_o at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o minerva_n and_o neptune_n strive_v together_o about_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o city_n athens_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o long-lived_n tree_n contrariwise_o pomegranate_n tree_n fig_n tree_n and_o apple_n tree_n live_v a_o very_a short_a time_n &_o of_o these_o the_o hasty_a kind_n or_o jeniting_n continue_v nothing_o so_o large_a as_o those_o that_o bear_v and_o ripen_v late_a neither_o yet_o those_o that_o carry_v sweet_a fruit_n last_o so_o well_o as_o they_o that_o bring_v '_o forth_o sour_a the_o pomegranate_n tree_n also_o with_o the_o more_o pleasant_a fruit_n be_v short_a live_v than_o the_o other_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o vine_n and_o namely_o such_o as_o bear_v great_a burden_n of_o grape_n &_o field_n most_o wine_n howbeit_o graecinus_n say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v vine_n tree_n know_v to_o live_v threescore_o year_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o tree_n which_o come_v up_o in_o waterish_a and_o moist_a place_n be_v not_o of_o any_o long_a continuance_n but_o soon_o die_v in_o deed_n bay_a tree_n apple_n tree_n and_o pomegranate_n tree_n do_v age_n &_o look_v old_a quick_o howbeit_o they_o spring_v fresh_a again_o from_o the_o root_n well_o then_o the_o olive_n tree_n hold_v out_o life_n and_o live_v very_o long_o for_o after_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o agreement_n of_o all_o writer_n they_o continue_v ordinary_o 200_o year_n there_o be_v a_o little_a hill_n name_v carne_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o tusculum_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n city_n side_n clad_v and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a grove_n and_o tuft_n of_o beech_n tree_n so_o even_o and_o round_o in_o the_o head_n as_o if_o they_o be_v curious_o keep_v cut_v and_o
thirsty_a now_o do_v this_o ground_n shine_v again_o after_o the_o ploughshare_n resemble_v that_o vein_n of_o earth_n which_o homer_n the_o very_a fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o good_a wit_n report_v to_o have_v be_v engrave_v by_o a_o vulcan_n god_n in_o the_o armour_n of_o achilles_n add_v moreover_o that_o the_o say_a earth_n look_v black_a withal_o wherein_o he_o observe_v a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v wrought_v in_o gold_n this_o be_v that_o ground_n i_o say_v which_o be_v new_o break_v and_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n the_o shrewd_a and_o busy_a bird_n seek_v after_o and_o go_v under_o the_o ploughshare_n for_o it_o this_o be_v it_o that_o the_o very_a raven_n follow_v the_o plough_n man_n hard_o at_o heel_n for_o yea_o and_o be_v ready_a for_o greediness_n to_o peck_n and_o job_n under_o his_o very_a foot_n and_o here_o in_o this_o place_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o relate_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v currant_n among_o our_o roiotous_a and_o delicate_a gallant_n which_o some_o other_o thing_n also_o make_v for_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o argument_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n certes_o cicero_n a_o man_n repute_v as_o he_o be_v no_o less_o indeed_o for_o a_o second_o light_n of_o all_o good_a learning_n and_o literature_n better_o be_v esteem_v quoth_v he_o the_o sweet_a composition_n and_o ointment_n which_o taste_v of_o earth_n than_o of_o saffron_n where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o great_a clerk_n choose_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o taste_n rather_o than_o of_o smell_n in_o such_o odoriferous_a perfume_n and_o mixture_n well_o to_o speak_v at_o a_o word_n sure_o that_o ground_n be_v best_a of_o all_o other_o which_o have_v a_o aromatical_a smell_n and_o taste_v with_o it_o now_o if_o we_o list_v moreover_o to_o be_v better_o instruct_v what_o kind_n of_o savour_n and_o odour_n that_o shall_v be_v which_o we_o will_v so_o glad_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v oftentimes_o meet_v with_o that_o scent_n even_o when_o she_o be_v not_o stir_v with_o the_o plough_n but_o lie_v still_o and_o quiet_a namely_o a_o little_a before_o the_o sunset_n especial_o where_o a_o rainbow_n seem_v to_o settle_v &_o pitch_v her_o tip_n in_o the_o horizon_n also_o when_o after_o some_o long_a and_o continual_a drought_n it_o begin_v to_o rain_v for_o then_o be_v wet_a and_o drench_v therewith_o the_o earth_n will_v send_v up_o a_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n conceive_v from_o the_o sun_n so_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a as_o no_o perfume_n how_o pleasant_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o this_o smell_n there_o must_v be_v in_o it_o when_o you_o ere_o it_o up_o with_o the_o plough_n which_o if_o a_o man_n find_v once_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v it_o be_v a_o right_n good_a ground_n for_o this_o rule_n never_o fail_v so_o as_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o very_a smell_n and_o nothing_o else_o that_o will_v judge_v best_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o such_o common_o be_v new_a break_a ground_n where_o old_a wood_n be_v late_o stock_v up_o for_o all_o man_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n do_v commend_v such_o for_o excellent_a moreover_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o bear_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v far_o better_o whensoever_o it_o have_v rest_v between_o and_o either_o lie_v ley_z or_o fallow_a whereas_o for_o vineyard_n it_o be_v clean_a contrary_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o care_n and_o diligence_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o choose_v such_o ground_n lest_o we_o approve_v and_o verify_v their_o opinion_n who_o say_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v already_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o weary_a with_o bear_v fruit_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n both_o give_v and_o take_v away_o the_o opportunity_n of_o good_a husbandry_n that_o a_o man_n can_v otherwhiles_o do_v what_o he_o will_v for_o some_o kind_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o ready_a to_o resolve_v into_o mire_n and_o dirt_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o plough_v they_o and_o make_v good_a work_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n contrariwise_o in_o byzacium_n a_o territory_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a and_o more_o fruitful_a piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v without_o door_n than_o it_o be_v yield_v ordinary_o 150_o fold_n let_v the_o season_n be_v dry_a the_o strong_a team_n of_o ox_n that_o be_v can_v plough_v it_o fall_v there_o once_o a_o good_a ground_n shower_n one_o poor_a ass_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o silly_a old_a woman_n draw_v the_o ploughshare_n at_o another_o side_n will_v be_v able_a to_o go_v round_o away_o with_o it_o as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v many_o a_o time_n and_o often_o and_o whereas_o some_o great_a husband_n there_o be_v that_o teach_v we_o to_o enrich_v and_o mend_v one_o ground_n with_o another_o to_o wit_n by_o spread_v fat_a earth_n upon_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a soil_n &_o likewise_o by_o cast_v dry_a light_n and_o thirsty_a mould_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a and_o overfat_a it_o be_v a_o mere_a folly_n and_o wasteful_a expense_n both_o of_o time_n and_o travail_n for_o what_o fruit_n can_v he_o ever_o look_v to_o reap_v from_o such_o a_o mingle_v mangle_v of_o ground_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o britain_n and_o france_n love_v so_o well_o the_o britain_n and_o frenchman_n have_v devise_v another_o mean_n to_o manure_v their_o ground_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o limestone_n or_o clay_n which_o they_o call_v marga_n i._n marle_n and_o very_o they_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o mighty_o inrich_v it_o &_o make_v it_o more_o plentiful_a this_o marvel_n be_v a_o certain_a fat_a of_o the_o ground_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o glandulous_a kernel_n grow_v in_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v thicken_v in_o manner_n of_o marrow_n or_o the_o kernel_n of_o fat_a about_o it_o chap._n vii_o ¶_o the_o discourse_n of_o these_o matter_n continue_v according_a to_o the_o greek_n the_o greek_n also_o have_v not_o overpass_o this_o in_o silence_n for_o what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o have_v not_o meddle_v withal_o the_o white_a clay_n or_o earth_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o marvel_v their_o ground_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o megara_n those_o only_o i_o mean_v which_o be_v moist_a and_o cold_a they_o call_v leucargillae_fw-la these_o marle_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o do_v great_o enrich_v france_n and_o britain_n both_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o more_o exact_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n thereof_o and_o no_o more_o but_o of_o late_a day_n as_o man_n wit_n be_v inventive_a every_o day_n of_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o find_v out_o more_o kind_n and_o to_o use_v the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v now_o diverse_a marle_n the_o white_a the_o red_a the_o columbine_n the_o clay_n soil_n the_o stony_a and_o the_o sandy_a and_o all_o these_o be_v but_o two_o in_o nature_n to_o wit_n either_o hard_a and_o churlish_a or_o else_o gentle_a and_o fat_a the_o trial_n of_o both_o be_v know_v by_o the_o handle_n and_o a_o twofold_a use_n they_o yield_v either_o to_o bear_v corn_n only_o or_o else_o for_o grass_n and_o pasture_n also_o the_o stony_a or_o gravel_o soil_n be_v good_a only_o for_o to_o nourish_v corn_n which_o if_o it_o be_v white_a withal_o and_o the_o pit_n thereof_o find_v among_o spring_n or_o fountain_n it_o will_v cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v infinite_a fruitful_a but_o it_o be_v rough_a in_o handle_v and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v too_o thick_a upon_o the_o land_n or_o ley_n it_o will_v burn_v the_o very_a ground_n the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o red_a marvel_n call_v also_o capnumargos_n which_o have_v intermingle_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a small_a stony_a grit_n full_a of_o sand_n this_o stony_a marvel_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o break_v and_o bruise_v upon_o the_o very_a land_n and_o for_o the_o first_o year_n hardly_o can_v the_o straw_n be_v mow_v or_o cut_v down_o for_o the_o say_a stone_n light_a be_v this_o marvel_n than_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o one_o half_a and_o therefore_o the_o carriage_n thereof_o into_o the_o field_n be_v least_o chargeable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v spread_v and_o lay_v thin_a &_o some_o think_v that_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o upon_o salt_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v serve_v well_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o the_o ground_n enrich_v thereby_o will_v during_o that_o time_n yield_v plenty_n as_o well_o of_o corn_n as_o grass_n chap._n viii_o ¶_o sundry_a sort_n of_o earth_n and_o marle_n of_o those_o marle_n which_o be_v
find_v to_o be_v fat_a the_o white_a be_v chief_a and_o thereof_o be_v many_o sort_n the_o most_o mordant_a and_o sharp_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o a_o second_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o chalkish_a clay_n which_o our_o goldsmith_n use_n call_v tripela_n this_o lie_v a_o great_a depth_n within_o the_o earth_n insomuch_o as_o many_o time_n man_n be_v drive_v to_o sink_v pit_n 100_o foot_n deep_a for_o it_o and_o those_o have_v a_o small_a and_o narrow_a mouth_n above_o but_o within-forth_a and_o under_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v dig_v wide_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o vein_n thereof_o run_v many_o way_n in_o manner_n of_o other_o mettle_n mine_n this_o be_v the_o marvel_n so_o much_o use_v in_o britain_n the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v cast_v upon_o a_o land_n will_v last_v 80_o year_n and_o never_o yet_o be_v the_o man_n know_v that_o herewith_o marled_a the_o same_o ground_n twice_o in_o all_o his_o life_n time_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o white_a marvel_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v glischromargon_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o fuller_n chalky_a clay_n mix_v with_o a_o viscous_a and_o fatty_a earth_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v to_o breed_v grass_n better_o than_o to_o bear_v corn_n for_o after_o one_o crop_n of_o corn_n be_v take_v off_o the_o ground_n in_o harvest_n before_o seed_n time_n be_v come_v for_o winter_n grain_n the_o grass_n will_v be_v so_o high_a grow_v that_o a_o man_n may_v cut_v it_o down_o and_o have_v a_o plentiful_a after-math_a for_o hay_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n that_o it_o have_v corn_n upon_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v it_o to_o bear_v any_o grass_n beside_o this_o marvel_n continue_v good_a 30_o year_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v over-thick_a upon_o a_o land_n it_o choke_v the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o rubbish_n cumine_fw-la the_o columbine_n marvel_n the_o gaul_n call_v in_o their_o language_n by_o a_o name_n borrow_v of_o the_o greek_n pelias_n i._o dove_n or_o pigeon_n marvel_v it_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o clot_n and_o lump_n like_v as_o stone_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o quarry_n with_o sun_n and_o the_o frost_n together_o it_o will_v resolve_v and_o cleave_v into_o most_o thin_a slate_n or_o flake_n this_o marvel_n be_v as_o good_a for_o corn_n as_o for_o herbage_n as_o for_o sandy_a marvel_n it_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n for_o want_v of_o other_o yea_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a moist_a and_o wee_o the_o husbandman_n will_v make_v choice_n thereof_o before_o other_o the_o vbian_o upon_o my_o knowledge_n use_v to_o enrich_v their_o ground_n and_o make_v itmore_o battle_n though_o their_o territory_n otherwise_o be_v most_o fertile_a with_o any_o earth_n whatsoever_o provide_v always_o that_o it_o be_v dig_v up_o three_o foot_n deep_a at_o least_o and_o lay_v a_o foot_n thick_a a_o devise_n that_o no_o other_o country_n do_v practice_v howbeit_o this_o soil_n and_o manner_n of_o manure_v continue_v good_a not_o above_o ten_o year_n the_o heduan_o and_o pictones_n have_v force_v their_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o most_o plentiful_a with_o limestone_n which_o be_v find_v also_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v pass_o profitable_a for_o vine_n and_o olive_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o order_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n the_o ground_n ought_v to_o be_v plough_v first_o before_o marvel_v of_o any_o sort_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n &_o substance_n thereof_o may_v the_o soon_o and_o more_o greedy_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o marvel_n be_v at_o the_o first_o over-rough_a and_o hard_a not_o so_o free_a in_o the_o beginning_n as_o to_o resolve_v and_o turn_v into_o blade_n or_o grass_n it_o have_v need_n of_o some_o compost_n or_o dung_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o for_o otherwise_o be_v it_o never_o so_o rich_a it_o will_v rather_o do_v harm_n than_o good_a to_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v yet_o strange_a and_o not_o acquaint_v therewith_o and_o yet_o help_v it_o this_o way_n as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v it_o will_v not_o bring_v forth_o any_o plenty_n the_o first_o year_n after_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o last_o of_o all_o it_o skill_v much_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o marvel_v for_o the_o dry_a marvel_n sort_v well_o with_o a_o moist_a soil_n and_o the_o fatty_a hit_v that_o which_o be_v dry_a and_o lean_a but_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a temperature_n between_o both_o it_o matter_v not_o whether_o you_o use_v the_o white_a goldsmith_n chalk_n or_o the_o columbine_n marvel_n for_o either_o of_o they_o will_v serve_v well_o enough_o chap._n ix_o ¶_o the_o use_n of_o ash_n upon_o land_n of_o dung_n what_o grain_n or_o pulse_n sow_v do_v make_v the_o ground_n more_o plentiful_a and_o what_o burn_v it_o the_o people_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o po_n make_v such_o account_n of_o ash_n for_o to_o enrich_v the_o ground_n withal_o that_o they_o prefer_v it_o before_o hors-muck_n and_o such_o like_a which_o dung_n because_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v very_a light_n they_o burn_v also_o into_o ash_n for_o that_o purpose_n howbeit_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o corn-land_n they_o use_v not_o asheâ—…_n and_o muck_n both_o at_o once_o no_o more_o do_v they_o cast_v ash_n in_o hortyard_n for_o to_o nourish_v young_a tree_n nor_o in_o field_n for_o some_o kind_n of_o corn_n some_o be_v of_o judgement_n that_o grape_n be_v feed_v with_o dust_n who_o also_o do_v cast_v dust_n upon_o they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o bloom_v yea_o and_o bestrew_v dust_n upon_o the_o root_n as_o well_o of_o vine_n as_o other_o tree_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n they_o use_v so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o be_v assure_o persuade_v that_o grape_n ripen_v better_a and_o the_o vintage_n come_v the_o soon_o thereby_o because_o in_o those_o part_n dust_n do_v more_o good_a than_o the_o sun_n as_o for_o muck_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n thereof_o and_o in_o old_a time_n much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o for_o in_o homer_n we_o read_v that_o long_o ago_o the_o good_a old_a king_n 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v lay_v soil_n and_o dung_n upon_o his_o land_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o first_o that_o devise_v muck_v of_o ground_n be_v by_o report_n augeaâ—…_n a_o king_n in_o greece_n but_o hercules_n divulge_v the_o practice_n thereof_o among_o the_o italian_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o invention_n immortalize_v their_o k._n stercutius_n the_o son_n of_o faunus_n m._n varro_n esteem_v the_o dung_n of_o blackbird_n gather_v out_o of_o their_o barton_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o mew_n above_o all_o other_o he_o high_o magnify_v and_o extoll_v it_o also_o for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o so_o good_a forage_n to_o feed_v cow_n ox_n and_o swine_n withal_o avouch_v for_o certain_a that_o they_o will_v become_v fat_a beef_n and_o pork_n with_o no_o meat_n soon_o we_o must_v think_v well_o therefore_o and_o hope_v the_o best_a of_o the_o world_n now_o adays_o since_o that_o our_o ancestor_n and_o forefather_n so_o long_o ago_o have_v so_o great_a barton_n and_o pen_n that_o the_o dung_n of_o foul_n there_o keep_v be_v sufficient_a to_o help_v their_o hard_a and_o hungry_a ground_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o goodness_n columella_n range_v pigeon_n dung_n gather_v out_o of_o dove-cote_n the_o three_o place_n he_o give_v to_o that_o of_o hen_n and_o other_o land_n pullen_n reject_v altogether_o the_o dung_n of_o waterfoule_a howbeit_o all_o other_o author_n set_v these_o two_o aside_o attribute_v with_o one_o voice_n and_o consent_n unto_o the_o excrement_n of_o man_n body_n the_o great_a praise_n for_o this_o purpose_n some_o of_o they_o prefer_v man_n urine_n and_o namely_o when_o the_o hair_n of_o beast-hides_a have_v be_v soak_a therewith_o and_o quicke-lime_n together_o in_o the_o tanner_n pit_n other_o use_v urine_n alone_o by_o itself_o only_o they_o mingle_v water_n with_o it_o again_o but_o in_o great_a quantity_n a_o good_a deal_n than_o they_o who_o urine_n it_o be_v do_v put_v to_o the_o wine_n when_o they_o drink_v it_o and_o good_a reason_n too_o for_o more_o need_n there_o be_v now_o to_o correct_v and_o repress_v the_o malice_n thereof_o consider_v that_o beside_o the_o native_a malignity_n of_o the_o wine_n itself_o man_v body_n have_v give_v and_o imprint_v into_o it_o a_o strong_a and_o unsavoury_a quality_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o man_n labour_v strive_v and_o try_v conclusion_n to_o seed_n and_o enrich_v the_o very_a ground_n the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v devise_v next_o unto_o the_o ordure_n and_o urine_n of_o man_n â—…ody_n the_o filthy_a dung_n of_o
backward_o under_o the_o ground_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o folk_n forbear_v either_o to_o go_v at_o all_o upon_o it_o or_o else_o they_o tread_v very_o light_o be_v thus_o sow_v it_o must_v be_v gentle_o water_v for_o three_o day_n follow_v after_o the_o sun_n set_v that_o the_o earth_n may_v drink_v equal_o in_o all_o place_n until_o the_o sprout_n appear_v above_o ground_n now_o after_o they_o have_v have_v a_o year_n growth_n they_o be_v translate_v and_o replant_v again_o in_o rue_v for_o by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v come_v to_o a_o span_n or_o nine_o inch_n in_o height_n but_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o time_n be_v temperate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o weather_n be_v fresh_a and_o fair_a without_o any_o wind_n certes_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v that_o all_o the_o danger_n or_o security_n of_o this_o tree_n stand_v upon_o the_o choice_n of_o that_o only_a day_n wherein_o it_o be_v replant_v for_o let_v there_o fall_v never_o so_o small_a a_o rain_n or_o dew_n nay_o let_v the_o wind_n blow_v never_o so_o little_a it_o be_v a_o great_a hazard_n whether_o it_o will_v die_v for_o ever_o after_o it_o be_v warish_v and_o safe_a enough_o howbeit_o it_o can_v abide_v a_o glut_n of_o rain_n at_o any_o time_n follow_v moreover_o as_o touch_v jujube_n they_o be_v likewise_o set_v of_o their_o grain_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n but_o that_o kind_a of_o peach_n or_o apricot_n which_o be_v call_v tuberes_fw-la love_v better_a to_o be_v graff_v either_o upon_o a_o skeg_n or_o wild_a plum-stocke_n or_o quince_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o wild_a hart-rhamme_a call_v calabricum_fw-la or_o spina_n cervina_fw-la to_o knit_v up_o this_o discourse_n the_o fruit_n sebesten_n and_o the_o servise_n may_v be_v graff_v and_o plant_v both_o upon_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o stock_n and_o look_v what_o will_v bear_v the_o one_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v the_o other_o chap._n xi_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o translate_n or_o replant_n out_o of_o one_o seminary_n or_o nource-garden_n unto_o another_o how_o elm_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v also_o as_o touch_v trench_n some_o will_v have_v we_o to_o remove_v plant_n out_o of_o one_o seminary_n into_o another_o before_o they_o be_v set_v indeed_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o to_o continue_v which_o methinks_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o toil_n and_o curiosity_n than_o necessity_n howsoever_o they_o make_v promise_n that_o by_o such_o transplant_n the_o leaf_n will_v prove_v large_a and_o broad_a now_o for_o elm_n their_o seed_n or_o grain_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o march_n calends_n of_o march_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o turn_v yellow_a and_o before_o the_o leaf_n break_v forth_o after_o it_o have_v be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n for_o two_o day_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v thick_a in_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n well_o break_v up_o and_o lay_v hollow_a beforehand_o and_o then_o must_v there_o be_v mould_n sear_v over_o through_o a_o fine_a riddle_n to_o the_o same_o thickness_n as_o we_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o cypress_n in_o case_n no_o rain_n do_v fall_v in_o due_a time_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v water_v by_o hand_n after_o one_o year_n the_o plant_n that_o come_v hereof_o must_v be_v take_v up_o out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o range_n wherein_o they_o come_v up_o and_o translate_v direct_o into_o the_o elm_n plot_n where_o they_o be_v to_o grow_v with_o this_o care_n &_o good_a regard_n that_o they_o stand_v a_o foot_n at_o least_o every_o way_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o as_o for_o the_o male_a elm_n unto_o which_o vine_n be_v wed_v because_o they_o be_v without_o seed_n it_o be_v better_a they_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o autumn_n and_o for_o that_o they_o want_v seed_n they_o will_v be_v set_v of_o plant_n here_o with_o we_o about_o rome_n â—…de_v they_o use_v to_o replant_v they_o again_o in_o their_o grove-plot_n when_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o 20_o foot_n in_o height_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o in_o a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n call_v chapter_n novenarius_n 3_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o many_o broad_a or_o rather_o more_o they_o be_v set_v which_o do_v for_o three_o foot_n in_o height_n every_o way_n about_o the_o foot_n of_o each_o tree_n from_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o stand_v there_o must_v be_v bank_n raise_v of_o some_o earth_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o seat_n which_o they_o call_v arulae_fw-la in_o campanie_n as_o for_o the_o space_n between_o tree_n and_o tree_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v out_o and_o dispose_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o as_o the_o ground_n will_v give_v leave_n in_o the_o champion_n and_o plain_a country_n those_o will_v be_v plant_v that_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a nature_n and_o likewise_o in_o a_o thin_a course_n as_o for_o ash_n and_o poplar_n because_o they_o make_v haste_n to_o spring_n leaf_n and_o bud_v out_o betimes_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o their_o plant_n likewise_o be_v set_v and_o range_v with_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o the_o february_n idea_n of_o february_n for_o they_o also_o grow_v of_o plant_n and_o may_v well_o be_v replant_v now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o set_v tree_n either_o in_o grove_n hort-yard_n or_o vine-yard_n we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o checquer_n row_n call_v quincuntial_a which_o be_v not_o so_o common_a but_o it_o be_v also_o as_o necessary_a not_o only_o good_a to_o admit_v all_o kind_n of_o wind_n to_o pass_v between_o but_o also_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n consider_v that_o which_o way_n soever_o a_o man_n look_v there_o offer_v to_o his_o sight_n both_o the_o ally_n and_o rue_v direct_o range_v in_o order_n the_o opiet_n or_o wich-hazels_a be_v sow_v of_o seed_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o elm_n in_o like_a sort_n also_o be_v they_o to_o be_v remove_v &_o transplant_v out_o of_o their_o nource-plot_n as_o if_o they_o be_v wild_a draw_v from_o the_o very_a forest_n moreover_o above_o all_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v remove_v aught_o to_o be_v translate_v either_o into_o the_o like_a ground_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v or_o else_o into_o a_o better_a for_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n how_o we_o remove_v plant_n out_o of_o warm_a ground_n &_o where_o the_o fruit_n be_v early_o ripe_a into_o other_o that_o be_v cold_a or_o late_o in_o ripen_v semblable_o out_o of_o cold_a &_o hard_a place_n they_o will_v not_o be_v translate_v into_o warm_a mellow_a and_o forward_o item_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a let_v the_o trench_n be_v cast_v and_o dig_v so_o long_o before_o that_o a_o good_a thick_a green_a sourd_n be_v overgrow_v against_o the_o time_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o plant_v mago_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a trench_n shall_v stand_v make_v a_o year_n before_o at_o the_o least_o that_o they_o may_v be_v full_o season_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o receive_v all_o rain_n wind_n &_o weather_n thorough_o but_o in_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o that_o the_o opportunity_n thereof_o be_v overslipt_v oâ—…_n our_o leisure_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o will_v have_v fire_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o two_o month_n before_o and_o in_o no_o case_n any_o tree_n to_o be_v set_v but_o after_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v tough_a or_o hard_a and_o stand_v upon_o the_o cley_n the_o ditch_n ought_v according_a to_o mago_n for_o to_o be_v three_o cubit_n deep_a every_o way_n and_o if_o they_o be_v toplant_v plum_n tree_n he_o will_v have_v they_o be_v a_o hand-bredth_n more_o or_o span_n in_o depth_n and_o dig_v on_o every_o side_n hollow_a and_o vault_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o fournace_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n in_o the_o top_n in_o a_o black_a vein_n of_o ground_n by_o his_o direction_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o be_v two_o cubit_n and_o a_o hand-breadth_n or_o span_n deep_a and_o make_v fouresquare_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o quadrangle_n in_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o these_o ditch_n the_o greek_a writer_n do_v accord_n in_o one_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v more_o than_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a nor_o wide_a than_o two_o foot_n bare_a also_o that_o in_o no_o place_n it_o must_v be_v under_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a for_o that_o in_o a_o moist_a soil_n we_o shall_v come_v ordinary_o near_o to_o water_n about_o that_o skantlin_a and_o not_o before_o but_o cato_n be_v of_o another_o judgement_n if_o quoth_v he_o the_o place_n be_v waterish_a let_v the_o trench_n be_v
three_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o mouth_n but_o in_o the_o bottom_n not_o above_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o hand-breadth_n but_o see_v they_o be_v four_o foot_n deep_a provide_v always_o that_o they_o be_v mistake_v pave_v beneath_o with_o stone_n and_o for_o want_v thereof_o lay_v with_o green_a willow_n baston_n and_o for_o default_n of_o they_o with_o vine_n cut_n or_o such_o trousse_n so_o that_o they_o lie_v half_o a_o foot_n thick_a but_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o tree_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o write_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v somewhat_o of_o my_o own_o namely_o the_o more_o ebb_n that_o any_o root_n of_o tree_n creep_v under_o the_o ground_n the_o deep_a they_o must_v be_v set_v into_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o example_n the_o ash_n and_o the_o olive_n tree_n for_o they_o and_o such_o other_o like_o aught_o to_o stand_v four_o foot_n deep_a as_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o skill_v not_o if_o they_o go_v no_o deep_a than_o 3_o foot_n for_o that_o be_v think_v sufficient_a stock_n i_o up_o this_o root_n here_o quoth_v papyrius_n cursor_n a_o roman_a in_o general_n in_o a_o bravery_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o terrify_v the_o praetor_n of_o the_o praenestine_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o more_o secure_a &_o safe_a way_n in_o his_o judgement_n be_v rather_o to_o cut_v the_o stock_n and_o master_n root_n indeed_o than_o slight_o to_o pare_v away_o those_o bare_a root_n that_o appear_v naked_a above_o ground_n for_o that_o may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o tree_n never_o the_o worse_o for_o it_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v round_a pebble_n stone_n lay_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o such_o ditch_n which_o may_v as_o well_o contain_v and_o keep_v water_n as_o let_v it_o forth_o and_o give_v issue_n thereto_o whereas_o broad_a flat_a stone_n will_v not_o so_o do_v but_o beside_o hinder_v the_o root_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v down_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o earth_n for_o to_o keep_v therefore_o a_o mean_a between_o it_o be_v good_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o lay_v gravel_n under_o the_o root_n moreover_o there_o be_v diverse_a man_n of_o this_o mind_n that_o a_o tree_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v either_o under_o two_o year_n old_a or_o above_o three_o whereas_o other_o make_v no_o question_n to_o transplant_v they_o after_o the_o first_o year_n without_o more_o ado_n cato_n allow_v not_o of_o translate_n a_o tree_n unless_o it_o bear_v in_o thickness_n more_o than_o 5_o finger_n and_o very_o so_o exact_o have_v he_o write_v hereof_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v forget_v to_o mark_v in_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n the_o south_n side_n before_o they_o be_v take_v up_o in_o case_n he_o have_v think_v that_o it_o be_v material_a to_o the_o replant_n of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v stand_v just_a in_o the_o same_o position_n and_o accustom_a coast_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o they_o do_v before_o for_o fear_n lest_o that_o side_n which_o regard_v the_o north_n if_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o south_n may_v cleave_v and_o rift_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o use_v thereto_o and_o contrariwise_o the_o part_n which_o look_v southward_o may_v now_o by_o the_o northern_a wind_n be_v clunge_v and_o congeal_v withal_o now_o there_o be_v some_o that_o affect_v a_o clean_a contrary_a course_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o vine_n exchange_v the_o one_o side_n for_o the_o other_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v bear_v leaf_n thick_a preserve_v and_o defend_v their_o fruit_n better_o and_o in_o the_o end_n shed_v few_o more_o particular_o that_o the_o fig_n tree_n thereby_o will_v be_v the_o fruitful_a more_o easy_a to_o climb_v most_o man_n take_v great_a heed_n of_o this_o only_a that_o when_o they_o prune_v tree_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n end_v of_o bough_n the_o cut_n may_v be_v towards_o the_o south_n without_o any_o regard_n or_o consideration_n that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o expose_v the_o bough_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o cleave_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a southern_a wind_n which_o lie_v incessant_o beat_v upon_o they_o yet_o hold_v i_o rather_o with_o they_o that_o will_v have_v branch_n cut_v southeast_n or_o south-west_n namely_o towards_o the_o point_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o five_o and_o eight_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n another_o secret_a there_o be_v beside_o whereof_o they_o be_v as_o ignorant_a howbeit_o not_o to_o be_v neglect_v namely_o to_o beware_v that_o the_o root_n of_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v to_o be_v replant_v stay_v not_o long_o above_o ground_n and_o thereby_o wax_v dry_a also_o that_o tree_n be_v not_o dig_v up_o either_o stand_n into_o the_o north_n or_o in_o any_o quarter_n between_o that_o point_n and_o the_o southeast_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o midwinter_n in_o case_n the_o wind_n sit_v in_o those_o corner_n or_o at_o leastwise_o that_o the_o root_n be_v not_o expose_v bare_a against_o any_o of_o those_o wind_n for_o sure_o many_o a_o tree_n die_v hereby_o and_o husbandman_n never_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o cato_n utter_o condemn_v all_o manner_n of_o wind_n whatsoever_o yea_o and_o rain_v too_o all_o the_o while_n that_o tree_n be_v in_o remove_v moreover_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a that_o there_o hang_v to_o the_o root_n of_o these_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v translate_v as_o much_o of_o the_o old_a earth_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o grow_v before_o as_o may_v be_v yea_o and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o bring_v they_o away_o with_o the_o turf_n whole_a and_o entire_a lap_v fast_o about_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o cato_n provide_v well_o that_o such_o young_a plant_n shall_v be_v carry_v in_o basket_n earth_n and_o altogether_o with_o the_o root_n doubtless_o not_o without_o very_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v one_o author_n say_v that_o it_o be_v suffiâ—…nt_a that_o the_o uppermost_a course_n of_o the_o old_a mouth_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v put_v 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n thereof_o now_o when_o it_o be_v replant_v some_o write_v that_o if_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hole_n or_o grave_n be_v pave_v with_o stone_n where_o pomegranate_n tree_n shall_v stand_v the_o apple_n or_o fruit_n that_o they_o bear_v will_v never_o burst_v nor_o cleave_v upon_o the_o tree_n also_o that_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v shall_v be_v lay_v bend_v a_o tone_n side_n and_o not_o stand_v direct_a and_o straight_o moreover_o that_o the_o tree_n in_o any_o case_n be_v set_v just_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o ditch_n or_o hole_n make_v for_o it_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o if_o a_o man_n plant_v a_o figtree_n together_o with_o the_o sea-onion_n scylla_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o bulbi_n it_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o bear_v fig_n and_o those_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o worm_n and_o yet_o other_o fruit_n will_v be_v worm-eaten_a nevertheless_o set_v they_o with_o the_o say_v scylla_n as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v as_o for_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n who_o make_v any_o doubt_n that_o great_a care_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o take_n of_o they_o up_o so_o as_o they_o may_v seem_v rather_o draw_v forth_o gentle_o and_o not_o pluck_v up_o violent_o but_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o dwell_v in_o these_o matter_n nor_o to_o stand_v much_o upon_o such_o point_n which_o have_v a_o manifest_a reason_n and_o whereof_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a or_o doubtful_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v well_o drive_v and_o beat_v down_o close_o with_o a_o rammer_n that_o it_o may_v lie_v fast_o about_o the_o root_n which_o cato_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n for_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o business_n who_o also_o give_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o place_n where_o a_o tree_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v plastre_v over_o with_o dung_n cover_v over_o also_o and_o fast_o tie_v with_o leaf_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o of_o the_o space_n and_o distance_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v between_o tree_n plant_v of_o their_o shadow_n and_o dropping_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v plant_v it_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n proper_o for_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o distance_n between_o tree_n and_o tree_n in_o the_o set_n some_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o pomegranate_n tree_n myrtle_n tree_n &_o laurel_n shall_v be_v plant_v thick_a than_o ordinary_a howbeit_o with_o this_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v set_v 9_o foot_n a_o sunder_a one_o from_o another_o as_o for_o apple_n tree_n they_o may_v stand_v a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a pear_n tree_n somewhat_o wide_a than_o they_o almond_n tree_n and_o fig_n tree_n yet_o a_o
blossom_n and_o fruit_n this_o be_v a_o general_a thing_n observe_v that_o all_o tree_n will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v better_o yea_o and_o grow_v soon_o to_o perfection_n if_o the_o shoot_v and_o sucker_n that_o put_v out_o at_o the_o root_n as_o also_o other_o water_n twig_n be_v rid_v away_o so_o that_o all_o the_o nourishment_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o principal_a stock_n only_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o send_v out_o these_o sprig_n teach_v we_o the_o feat_n to_o couch_v and_o lay_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n and_o even_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n brier_n and_o bramble_n do_v of_o themselves_o put_v forth_o a_o new_a offspring_n for_o grow_v as_o they_o do_v small_a and_o slender_a and_o withal_o run_v up_o to_o be_v very_o tall_a they_o can_v choose_v but_o bend_v and_o lean_a to_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o lay_v their_o head_n again_o and_o take_v fresh_a root_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o man_n hand_n and_o no_o doubt_n overgrow_v they_o will_v and_o cover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v they_o not_o repress_v and_o withstand_v by_o good_a husbandry_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o make_v i_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o conceit_n that_o man_n be_v make_v by_o nature_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o tend_v and_o look_v unto_o the_o earth_n see_v yet_o what_o a_o commodious_a device_n we_o have_v learn_v by_o so_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a a_o thing_n as_o this_o bramble_n be_v namely_o to_o lay_v slip_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o quicksets_a with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o ivy_n also_o even_o to_o grow_v and_o get_v new_a root_n as_o it_o creep_v and_o climb_v and_o by_o cato_n saying_n not_o only_o the_o vine_n but_o fig_n tree_n &_o olive_n also_o will_v grow_v &_o increase_v of_o cut_n couch_v in_o the_o ground_n likewise_o pomegranate_n tree_n all_o kind_n of_o appletree_n bays_n plum-tree_n myrtle_n filberd_n hazel_v of_o praeneste_n yea_o &_o planetree_n now_o be_v there_o two_o way_n to_o increase_v tree_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n or_o entere_v their_o twig_n the_o first_o be_v to_o force_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o it_o grow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n &_o so_o to_o couch_v it_o within_o a_o trench_n four_o foot_n square_v every_o way_n &_o after_o two_o year_n to_o cut_v it_o atow_v where_o it_o bend_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o three_o year_n end_n to_o transplant_v it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n list_v to_o have_v such_o plant_n or_o young_a tree_n to_o bear_v long_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o bury_v the_o say_a branch_n at_o the_o first_o within_o will_v either_o in_o panier_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o when_o they_o be_v once_o root_v they_o may_v be_v remove_v all_o whole_a and_o entire_a in_o they_o and_o so_o replant_v the_o second_o be_v a_o more_o curious_a and_o wanton_a devise_n than_o this_o namely_o to_o procure_v root_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o very_a tree_n by_z carrying_z and_o convey_v branch_n either_o through_o earthen_a pot_n or_o oisy_a basket_n full_a of_o earth_n thrust_v close_o to_o the_o say_a branch_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o branch_n feel_v comfort_n of_o the_o warm_a earth_n enclose_v they_o on_o every_o side_n be_v easy_o entreat_v to_o take_v root_n even_o among_o apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o sure_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o desire_v to_o have_v root_n to_o choose_v grow_v upon_o the_o very_a top_n so_o audacious_a be_v man_n and_o of_o such_o monstrous_a spirit_n to_o make_v one_o tree_n grow_v upon_o another_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n beneath_o thus_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o at_o 2_o year_n end_n the_o say_a imp_n or_o branch_n that_o have_v take_v root_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v away_o in_o the_o foresay_a pot_n or_o panier_n thither_o where_o they_o shall_v grow_v as_o for_o the_o savine_n a_o herb_n or_o plant_v it_o be_v that_o will_v take_v if_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n couch_v in_o the_o ground_n also_o a_o sprig_n if_o it_o be_v slip_v off_o clean_o from_o the_o stock_n will_v come_v again_o and_o root_v folke_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v wine_n lees_n or_o a_o old_a brick_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n break_v small_a and_o either_o pour_v the_o one_o or_o lay_v the_o other_o about_o the_o root_n it_o will_v prosper_v and_o come_v forward_o wonderful_o in_o like_a manner_n may_v rosemary_n be_v set_v as_o the_o savine_n either_o by_o couch_v it_o or_o slip_v off_o a_o branch_n from_o it_o for_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o have_v any_o seed_n to_o conclude_v the_o herb_n or_o shrub_n oleander_n may_v be_v set_v of_o any_o imp_n and_o so_o grow_v or_o else_o come_v of_o seed_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o increase_a tree_n by_o seed_n the_o manner_n of_o graft_n one_o in_o another_o how_o the_o fine_a devise_n of_o inoculation_n by_o way_n of_o scutcheon_n and_o emplaster_n be_v devise_v nature_n not_o willing_a to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n from_o man_n have_v also_o teach_v he_o to_o engraffe_v tree_n with_o their_o seed_n and_o grain_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o bird_n be_v hungry_a have_v greedy_o goble_v up_o seed_n and_o fruit_n whole_a and_o sound_a which_o after_o they_o have_v moisten_v in_o their_o gorge_n and_o temper_v it_o also_o with_o the_o warmth_n and_o natural_a heat_n of_o their_o stomach_n they_o send_v forth_o and_o squirt_v out_o again_o when_o they_o meute_n together_o with_o their_o dung_n that_o give_v unto_o it_o a_o virtue_n of_o fecundity_n and_o so_o lie_v it_o upon_o the_o soft_a bed_n of_o tree_n leave_v which_o many_o a_o time_n the_o wind_n catch_v and_o drive_v into_o some_o cliff_n and_o cranny_n of_o the_o bark_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v a_o cherry_n tree_n upon_o a_o willow_n a_o plane_n tree_n upon_o a_o laurel_n a_o laurel_n upon_o a_o cherry_n trre_o and_o at_o one_o time_n berry_n and_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o sundry_a colour_n hang_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o the_o chough_n or_o daw_n have_v give_v occasion_n hereof_o by_o lay_v up_o for_o store_n seed_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o crevice_n and_o hole_n of_o tree_n which_o afterward_o sprout_v and_o grow_v from_o hence_o come_v the_o manner_n of_o inoculation_n or_o graft_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n namely_o to_o cut_v out_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o that_o tree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v graff_v with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n awl_n blade_n and_o then_o to_o enclose_v within_o the_o say_a concavity_n the_o eye_n or_o seed_n take_v out_o of_o another_o tree_n with_o the_o say_a instrument_n and_o in_o old_a time_n very_o this_o be_v the_o only_a manner_n of_o inoculation_n use_v in_o figtree_n and_o apple_n tree_n virgil_n teach_v we_o to_o open_v a_o concavity_n in_o the_o knot_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o bud_n that_o drive_v out_o the_o bark_n and_o within_o it_o to_o enclose_v the_o gem_n or_o bud_n take_v out_o of_o another_o tree_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o graft_n that_o nature_n have_v show_v but_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o graft_n which_o casualty_n and_o chance_n have_v teach_v and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n this_o master_n have_v show_v well_o near_o more_o experiment_n now_o daily_o practise_v than_o nature_n herself_o now_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o come_v by_o this_o occasion_n a_o certain_a diligent_a &_o painful_a husbandman_n mind_v to_o mound_n and_o empale_v his_o cottage_n round_o about_o with_o a_o fence_n of_o a_o hedge_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o stake_n shall_v nor_o rot_v lay_v a_o sill_z under_o they_o of_o ivy_n wood_n but_o such_o be_v the_o vital_a force_n of_o the_o say_a ivy_n that_o it_o take_v hold_v fast_o of_o the_o stake_n and_o clasp_v they_o hard_o insomuch_o as_o by_o the_o life_n thereof_o they_o also_o come_v to_o live_v and_o evident_a it_o be_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o log_n of_o ivy_n underneath_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o earth_n to_o give_v life_n and_o nourishment_n unto_o the_o stake_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v then_o unto_o our_o graft_n which_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o this_o occasion_n first_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n must_v be_v saw_v off_o very_o even_o and_o then_o pare_v smooth_a with_o a_o sharp_a gardenhook_n or_o cutting-knife_n which_o do_v there_o offer_v unto_o we_o a_o twofold_a way_n to_o perform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n the_o first_o be_v to_o set_v the_o graft_n or_o zion_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n for_o in_o old_a time_n true_o man_n be_v afraid_a at_o first_o to_o cleave_v the_o stock_n but_o
of_o branch_n but_o the_o hole_n first_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v easy_a and_o large_a with_o a_o strong_a stake_n or_o crow_v of_o iron_n in_o sum_n all_o these_o bough_n ought_v to_o be_v 3_o foot_n long_o small_a in_o compass_n than_o a_o man_n arm_n sharpen_v at_o the_o one_o end_n and_o with_o the_o bark_n save_v whole_a and_o sound_a with_o great_a care_n as_o for_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n it_o will_v come_v also_o of_o a_o cut_n the_o mulberry_n will_v not_o otherwise_o grow_v for_o to_o couch_v and_o plant_v they_o with_o their_o branch_n we_o be_v forbid_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o lightning_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o mention_n of_o such_o cut_n i_o must_v now_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o plant_v they_o also_o above_o all_o thing_n therefore_o regard_n will_v be_v have_v that_o they_o be_v take_v from_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v fruitful_a that_o they_o be_v not_o crooked_a rough_a and_o rugged_a nor_o yet_o sork_v ne_o yet_o slendere_a than_o such_o as_o will_v fill_v a_o man_n hand_n or_o short_a than_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n item_n that_o the_o bark_n be_v not_o break_v or_o raze_v that_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o cut_n be_v set_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o namely_o that_o part_n always_o which_o grow_v next_o the_o root_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v bank_v well_o with_o earth_n about_o the_o place_n where_o they_o spring_v and_o bud_v forth_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o plant_n have_v get_v strength_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v order_v and_o dâ—…essing_v olive_n tree_n also_o which_o be_v the_o convenient_a time_n for_o graft_n what_o rule_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o cato_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o dress_n and_o husband_v of_o olive_n i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o set_v down_o here_o word_n for_o word_n as_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o thus_o he_o say_v therefore_o the_o trunche_n or_o set_v of_o olive_n tree_n which_o thou_o mean_v to_o lay_v in_o trench_n make_v they_o 3_o foot_n long_o handle_v they_o gentle_o and_o with_o great_a care_n that_o in_o cut_v sharpen_v or_o square_n they_o the_o bark_n take_v no_o harm_n nor_o pill_n from_o the_o wood_n as_o for_o such_o as_o thou_o do_v purpose_n to_o plant_v in_o a_o nourse-garden_n for_o to_o remove_v again_o see_v they_o be_v a_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n set_v they_o let_v the_o place_n be_v first_o dig_v thorough_o with_o a_o spade_n until_o it_o be_v well_o wrought_v lie_v light_n and_o bring_v into_o temper_n when_o thou_o put_v the_o say_a truncheon_n into_o the_o ground_n bear_v it_o down_o with_o thy_o foot_n if_o it_o go_v not_o willing_o deep_a enough_o by_o that_o mean_n drive_v it_o low_o with_o a_o little_a beetle_n or_o mallet_n but_o take_v heed_n withal_o that_o thou_o rive_v not_o the_o bark_n in_o so_o do_v a_o better_a way_n there_o be_v to_o make_v a_o hole_n first_o with_o a_o stake_n or_o crow_n before_o thou_o set_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o therein_o may_v thou_o put_v it_o at_o ease_n and_o so_o will_v it_o live_v also_o and_o take_v root_v the_o soon_o when_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a have_v then_o a_o careful_a eye_n to_o they_o in_o any_o case_n and_o mark_v where_o and_o when_o the_o bark_n turn_v if_o thou_o plant_v either_o in_o ditch_n or_o furrow_n lay_v three_o plant_n together_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o so_o as_o their_o head_n may_v stand_v a_o good_a way_n asunder_o above_o the_o ground_n also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o see_v of_o they_o than_o the_o breadth_n of_o four_o finger_n or_o else_o if_o thou_o think_v good_a set_v the_o bud_n or_o eye_n only_o of_o the_o olive_n moreover_o when_o thou_o be_v about_o to_o take_v up_o a_o olive_n plant_v for_o to_o set_v again_o be_v wary_a and_o careful_a that_o thou_o break_v not_o the_o root_n get_v as_o many_o spur_n or_o string_n call_v the_o beard_n as_o thou_o can_v earth_n and_o all_o about_o they_o and_o when_o thou_o have_v sufficient_o cover_v those_o root_n with_o mould_n in_o the_o replant_n be_v sure_o thou_o tread_v it_o down_o close_o with_o thy_o foot_n that_o nothing_o hurt_v the_o same_o now_o if_o a_o man_n demand_v and_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n for_o plant_v olive_n in_o one_o word_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o let_v he_o choose_v a_o dry_a ground_n in_o seed_n time_n i._n in_o autumn_n and_o a_o fat_a or_o battle_n ground_n in_o the_o spring_n furthermore_o begin_v to_o prune_v thy_o olive_n tree_n 15_o day_n before_o the_o aequinox_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o sorty_fw-la day_n thou_o can_v not_o do_v amiss_o the_o manner_n of_o prune_v or_o disbranch_a they_o shall_v be_v thus_o look_v where_o thou_o see_v a_o place_n fertile_a if_o thou_o spy_v any_o dry_a or_o wither_a twig_n or_o break_a bough_n that_o the_o wind_n have_v meet_v withal_o be_v sure_a thou_o cut_v they_o away_o every_o one_o but_o if_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v barren_a ere_o it_o up_o better_a with_o the_o plough_n take_v pain_n i_o say_v to_o till_o it_o well_o to_o break_v all_o clot_n and_o make_v it_o even_o to_o cleanse_v the_o tree_n likewise_o of_o knur_n and_o knot_n and_o to_o discharge_v they_o of_o all_o superfluous_a wood_n also_o about_o autumn_n bate_v the_o earth_n from_o about_o the_o root_n of_o olive_n and_o lay_v they_o bare_a but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o put_v good_a muck_n thereto_o howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n do_v very_o often_o labour_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o olive_n plot_n and_o take_v a_o deep_a stitch_n he_o shall_v now_o and_o then_o plough_v up_o the_o small_a root_n thereof_o so_o ebb_n they_o will_v run_v within_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o tree_n for_o in_o case_n they_o spread_v aloft_o they_o will_v wax_v the_o thick_a and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o olive_n will_v turn_v all_o into_o the_o root_n as_o touch_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o olive_n tree_n how_o may_v they_o be_v also_o in_o what_o ground_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v and_o wherein_o they_o will_v like_v &_o live_v best_o likewise_o what_o coast_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o shall_v regard_v we_o have_v show_v sufficient_o in_o our_o discourse_n and_o treatise_n of_o oil_n mago_n have_v give_v order_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n that_o in_o plant_v they_o upon_o high_a ground_n in_o dry_a place_n and_o in_o a_o vein_n of_o clay_n the_o season_n shall_v be_v between_o autumn_n and_o midwinter_n but_o in_o case_n you_o have_v a_o fat_a moist_a or_o waterish_a soil_n he_o set_v down_o a_o long_a time_n namely_o from_o harvest_n to_o midwinter_n but_o this_o rule_n of_o he_o you_o must_v take_v to_o be_v respective_a to_o the_o climate_n of_o africa_n only_o for_o in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n very_o man_n use_v to_o plant_v most_o in_o the_o spring_n howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v do_v also_o in_o autumn_n he_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o begin_v after_o the_o equinox_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n together_o even_o to_o the_o set_n of_o the_o vergiliae_fw-la brood-hen_n star_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o 14_o day_n ill_a for_o plant_v in_o barbary_n the_o people_n have_v this_o practice_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o for_o to_o graft_v in_o a_o wild_a olive_n stock_n whereby_o they_o continue_v a_o certain_a perpetuity_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o bough_n that_o be_v graff_v and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v adopt_a first_o wax_z old_z and_o grow_v to_o decay_v a_o second_o quick_o put_v forth_o afresh_o take_v new_a from_o another_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o same_o old_a stock_n snew_v young_a and_o lively_a and_o after_o it_o a_o three_o successive_o and_o as_o many_o as_o need_v so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v order_n to_o eternise_v their_o olive_n insomuch_o as_o one_o olive_n plant_n have_v be_v know_v to_o have_v prosper_v in_o good_a estate_n a_o world_n of_o year_n this_o wild_a olive_n aforesaid_a may_v be_v graff_v either_o with_o zion_n set_v in_o a_o cliff_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o inoculation_n with_o the_o scutcheon_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o plant_v of_o olive_n this_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v not_o set_v in_o a_o hole_n where_o a_o oak_n have_v be_v stock_v up_o by_o the_o root_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a cankerworm_n call_v erucae_fw-la in_o latin_a or_o raucae_fw-la breed_v in_o the_o root_n of_o a_o oak_n which_o eat_v the_o same_o and_o no_o doubt_n will_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o olive_n tree_n moreover_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n
fig_n tree_n have_v get_v some_o strength_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o sufficient_a bigness_n for_o to_o bear_v a_o graft_n which_o ordinary_o be_v at_o three_o year_n end_n or_o at_o the_o utmost_a when_o it_o be_v five_o year_n old_a the_o head_n thereof_o must_v be_v cut_v or_o saw_v off_o and_o then_o the_o branch_n or_o bough_n of_o the_o olive_n beforesaid_a be_v well_o cleanse_v and_o make_v neat_a and_o the_o head_n end_n thereof_o as_o be_v beforesaid_a thwit_v and_o scrape_v sharp_a howbeit_o not_o yet_o cut_v from_o the_o mother_n stock_n must_v be_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o figtree_n where_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v well_o and_o sure_o tie_v with_o band_n for_o fear_n that_o thus_o be_v force_v and_o graff_v arch-wise_a it_o start_v and_o flirt_n not_o out_o again_o and_o return_v unto_o the_o own_o thus_o be_v of_o a_o mix_v and_o mean_a nature_n between_o a_o branch_n or_o bough_n grow_v still_o unto_o the_o tree_n and_o yet_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o take_v new_a root_n and_o a_o imp_n or_o zion_n graff_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n it_o be_v suffer_v to_o feed_v and_o grow_v indifferent_o between_o two_o mother_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o two_o motherstock_n be_v grow_v and_o unite_v together_o but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n it_o be_v cut_v whole_o from_o the_o own_o mother_n and_o be_v become_v altogether_o a_o adopt_a child_n to_o the_o figtree_n wherein_o it_o be_v incorporat_a a_o pretty_a devise_n i_o assure_v you_o to_o make_v a_o fig_n tree_n bear_v olive_n the_o secret_a whereof_o be_v not_o know_v to_o every_o man_n but_o i_o myself_o do_v conceive_v and_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o well_o enough_o moreover_o the_o same_o regard_n and_o consideration_n above_o rehearse_v as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o ground_n whether_o they_o be_v hot_a cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a have_v show_v we_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o dig_v furrow_n and_o ditch_n for_o in_o watery_a place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a to_o make_v they_o either_o deep_a or_o large_a whereas_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a soil_n they_o will_v be_v of_o great_a capacity_n both_o to_o receive_v and_o also_o to_o hold_v store_n of_o water_n and_o very_o this_o be_v a_o good_a point_n of_o husbandry_n for_o to_o preserve_v not_o only_o young_a plant_n but_o old_a tree_n also_o for_o in_o hot_a country_n man_n use_v in_o summer_n time_n to_o raise_v hillock_n and_o bank_n about_o their_o root_n and_o cover_v they_o all_o therewith_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v scoreh_n and_o burn_v they_o but_o in_o other_o part_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o dig_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o root_n bare_a and_o let_v in_o the_o wind_n to_o blow_v upon_o they_o the_o same_o man_n also_o in_o winter_n do_v bank_n the_o root_n about_o and_o thereby_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n contrariwise_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n open_v the_o ground_n for_o to_o admit_v moisture_n to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n but_o in_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v where_o such_o husbandry_n be_v requisite_a the_o way_n of_o cleanse_v tree_n root_n and_o rid_v the_o earth_n from_o they_o be_v to_o dig_v a_o trench_n three_o foot_n round_o about_o and_o yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v do_v in_o meadow_n forasmuch_o as_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o moisture_n the_o root_n of_o tree_n run_v ebb_n under_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o much_o very_o may_v suffice_v in_o general_a for_o the_o plant_n and_o graft_n of_o all_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o bear_v fruit_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o willow_n and_o osier_n plot_n of_o place_n where_o reed_n and_o cane_n be_v nourish_v also_o of_o other_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o cut_v for_o pole_n prop_n and_o stake_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v plant_v and_o nourish_v for_o other_o and_o for_o vine_n especial_o to_o which_o purpose_n their_o wood_n be_v usual_o lop_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n among_o which_o willow_n and_o oisier_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n and_o ordinary_o they_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a ground_n now_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o oisier_n the_o place_n will_v be_v well_o dig_v before_o and_o lay_v soft_a two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o then_o plant_v with_o little_a twig_n or_o cut_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o those_o prick_v in_o or_o else_o store_v with_o good_a big_a set_v which_o the_o full_a and_o round_a they_o be_v in_o hand_n so_o much_o better_a they_o be_v for_o to_o grow_v and_o soon_o will_v they_o prove_v to_o be_v tree_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o space_n of_o six_o foot_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o three_o year_n growth_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o down_o with_o cut_v that_o they_o stand_v not_o above_o ground_n more_o than_o two_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v spread_v the_o better_a in_o breadth_n &_o when_o time_n serve_v be_v lop_v &_o shred_v more_o easy_o without_o the_o help_n of_o ladder_n for_o the_o withie_a or_o osier_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n that_o the_o near_a it_o grow_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o better_a head_n it_o bear_v these_o tree_n also_o as_o well_o as_o other_o require_v as_o man_n say_v to_o have_v the_o ground_n dig_v &_o lay_v light_n about_o they_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o plant_n and_o order_v of_o oisier_n willow_n which_o must_v be_v employ_v in_o bind_v and_o wind_v as_o for_o the_o other_o willow_n which_o afford_v big_a bough_n for_o pole_n perch_n and_o prop_n those_o may_v be_v set_v likewise_o of_o twig_n and_o cut_n and_o trench_v in_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n these_o light_o every_o four_o year_n will_v yield_v good_a pole_n or_o staff_n &_o for_o that_o purpose_n will_v they_o then_o be_v ordinary_o cut_v and_o lop_v if_o these_o tree_n become_v old_a their_o bough_n by_o propagation_n may_v still_o maintain_v and_o replenish_v the_o place_n to_o wit_n by_o couch_v they_o within_o the_o ground_n &_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v soon_o year_n and_o take_v root_n by_o cut_v they_o clean_o from_o the_o stockefather_n a_o oisier_n plat_n of_o one_o acre_n store_v thus_o will_v yield_v twig_n sufficient_a for_o wind_n and_o binding_n to_o serve_v a_o vineyard_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o acre_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o plant_v the_o white_a poplar_n or_o asp_n in_o manner_n follow_v first_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n or_o a_o quarter_n must_v be_v dig_v and_o make_v hollow_a two_o foot_n deep_a and_o therein_o aught_o to_o be_v lay_v cut_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n after_o they_o have_v have_v two_o day_n dry_v but_o so_o as_o they_o stand_v one_o from_o another_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o handbreadth_n &_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o mould_n two_o cubit_n thick_a as_o touch_v cane_n and_o reed_n they_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o place_n more_o wet_a and_o waterish_a than_o either_o the_o willow_n and_o oisier_n above_o say_v oâ—…_n the_o poplar_n man_n use_v to_o plant_v their_o bulbous_a root_n which_o some_o call_v their_o oilet_n or_o eye_n in_o a_o trench_n of_o a_o span_n depth_n and_o those_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a asunder_o these_o reed_n do_v multiply_v and_o increase_v of_o themselves_o if_o a_o plot_n be_v once_o plant_v with_o they_o after_o the_o old_a plant_n be_v extirp_v &_o destroy_v and_o sure_o this_o be_v find_v now_o adays_o to_o be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o profitable_a way_n even_o to_o commit_v all_o to_o nature_n rather_o than_o to_o geld_v and_o weed_v they_o out_o where_o they_o seem_v to_o grow_v over_o thick_a as_o the_o practice_n be_v in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o root_n be_v to_o creep_v one_o within_o another_o and_o to_o be_v so_o interlace_v continual_o as_o if_o they_o be_v twist_v together_o the_o fit_a and_o proper_a time_n to_o plant_v and_o set_v these_o cane_n or_o reed_n be_v a_o little_a before_o the_o calend_n of_o march_n to_o wit_n before_o the_o oilet_n or_o eye_n above_o say_v begin_v to_o swell_v they_o grow_v until_o midwinter_n at_o which_o time_n they_o wax_v hard_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o have_v do_v grow_v and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a season_n also_o for_o to_o cut_v they_o likewise_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v dig_v about_o they_o as_o often_o as_o vine_n the_o order_n of_o plant_v they_o be_v two_o
manner_n of_o way_n for_o either_o the_o root_n be_v lay_v overtwhart_n or_o across_o and_o but_o shallow_a within_o the_o ground_n and_o look_v how_o many_o eye_n there_o be_v in_o the_o root_n so_o many_o plant_n will_v spring_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o they_o be_v pitch_v down_o right_a within_o a_o grave_n or_o trench_n of_o a_o foot_n depth_n so_o as_o there_o be_v two_o eye_n or_o bud_n under_o the_o ground_n &_o the_o three_o above_o but_o close_o and_o meet_v with_o it_o but_o this_o caveat_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o the_o head_n thereof_o may_v bend_v forward_o towards_o the_o earth_n for_o fear_v that_o it_o drink_v in_o any_o dew_n which_o may_v stand_v and_o settle_v upon_o it_o this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v cut_v ever_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o also_o before_o that_o they_o be_v employ_v about_o vineyard_n for_o to_o bear_v up_o vine_n they_o will_v have_v a_o whole_a year_n dry_v for_o such_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o 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translate_v into_o another_o and_o then_o they_o must_v be_v set_v two_o foot_n asunder_o howbeit_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v above_o two_o year_n old_a first_o before_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o replant_v moreover_o a_o man_n may_v increase_v chestnut-tree_n by_o propagation_n to_o wit_n by_o couch_v and_o trench_v the_o branch_n thereof_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o there_o be_v not_o another_o tree_n again_o that_o soon_o take_v that_o way_n than_o it_o do_v for_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v lay_v bare_a the_o whole_a branch_n must_v be_v inter_v along_o in_o the_o trench_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n leave_v out_o the_o end_n only_o above_o ground_n thus_o shall_v you_o have_v one_o tree_n spring_n from_o it_o and_o another_o from_o the_o root_n howbeit_o plant_v in_o this_o wise_a it_o love_v not_o to_o be_v transplant_v it_o can_v lodge_v elsewhere_o but_o dread_v and_o hate_v all_o change_n of_o soil_n and_o therefore_o such_o plot_n of_o ground_n as_o do_v afford_v coppise_v of_o chest-nut_n tree_n be_v store_v with_o plant_n come_v of_o marron_n or_o nut-kernel_n rather_o than_o quicke-sets_a or_o plant_n set_v with_o the_o root_n for_o the_o order_n and_o dress_v of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o other_o labour_n require_v than_o the_o other_o before_o rehearse_v namely_o for_o the_o two_o first_o year_n inse_v to_o dig_v the_o ground_n loose_a about_o their_o root_n and_o to_o proine_n or_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluous_a twig_n for_o ever_o after_o they_o will_v shift_v well_o enough_o &_o manure_v themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o their_o own_o shade_n will_v kill_v those_o superfluous_a water-shoots_a that_o spring_n out_o either_o from_o the_o root_n or_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n a_o coppise_v of_o these_o tree_n be_v cut_v ordinary_o within_o every_o seven_o year_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o they_o will_v yield_v prop_n enough_o for_o to_o serve_v a_o vineyard_n of_o twenty_o acre_n for_o beside_o that_o one_o pole_n of_o they_o will_v abide_v to_o be_v cleave_v and_o make_v two_o prop_n apiece_o they_o will_v last_v very_o well_o until_o the_o next_o fall_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o coppis_fw-la be_v pass_v moreover_o the_o mast-tree_n call_v esculus_n be_v plant_v and_o come_v up_o in_o like_a sort_n howbeit_o pass_v untoward_a and_o unwilling_a they_o be_v to_o grow_v and_o therefore_o they_o stand_v ten_o year_n at_o least_o before_o they_o be_v cut_v and_o lop_v set_a acorn_n of_o this_o tree_n esculus_n whersoever_o you_o please_v they_o will_v sure_o take_v and_o come_v up_o but_o the_o trench_n must_v be_v a_o span_n deep_a and_o the_o acorn_n two_o foot_n asunder_o and_o four_o time_n a_o year_n be_v they_o to_o be_v light_o *_o rake_v and_o cleanse_v from_o weed_n a_o fork_n or_o prop_n make_v sarrâ—…ie_n of_o this_o wood_n last_v very_o well_o and_o rot_v not_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o more_o that_o the_o tree_n itself_o be_v cut_v and_o mangle_a the_o better_a it_o spring_v and_o put_v forth_o new_a shoot_v over_o and_o beside_o these_o tree_n abovenamed_a there_o be_v other_o that_o use_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o lop_v for_o vine_n prop_n and_o stay_v to_o wit_n the_o ash_n the_o bay_a tree_n the_o peach_n and_o hazell_n tree_n yea_o and_o the_o apple_n tree_n but_o these_o be_v all_o of_o they_o lateward_n and_o slow_a of_o growth_n neither_o will_v they_o endure_v so_o well_o without_o rot_v if_o they_o stand_v any_o time_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o abide_v any_o weâ—…_n but_o on_o the_o oath_n side_n the_o elder_a tree_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o firm_a for_o to_o make_v pole_n and_o stake_n of_o it_o will_v grow_v of_o zion_n and_o imp_n even_o as_o the_o poplar_n as_o for_o the_o cypress_n tree_n we_o have_v of_o it_o speak_v sufficient_o already_o chap._n xxi_o ¶_o the_o manner_n and_o skill_n of_o husband_v and_o dress_v vineyard_n now_o that_o we_o have_v treat_v sufficient_o of_o the_o instrument_n furniture_n and_o tackle_v as_o it_o be_v belong_v to_o vineyard_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o vine_n and_o to_o deliver_v with_o especial_a regard_n the_o manure_a and_o dress_v they_o according_a therefore_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o vine_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n which_o have_v within_o they_o a_o spungeous_a matter_n and_o light_a substance_n their_o twig_n and_o branch_n do_v contain_v a_o kind_n of_o marrow_n or_o pith_n enclose_v between_o certain_a knot_n or_o joint_n wherewith_o their_o stalk_n be_v divide_v and_o part_v as_o for_o the_o fistulous_a concavity_n they_o be_v but_o short_a all_o of_o they_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n short_a and_o short_a but_o evermore_o between_o two_o knot_n they_o enclose_v the_o joint_n aforesaid_a now_o this_o marrow_n this_o vegetative_a and_o vital_a substance_n i_o say_v call_v it_o whether_o you_o will_v run_v forward_o still_o on_o end_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hollow_a kex_n or_o pipe_n so_o long_o as_o it_o find_v no_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n but_o meet_v once_o with_o a_o joint_a or_o hard_a knot_n which_o make_v head_n upon_o it_o not_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v forward_o it_o be_v drive_v back_o return_v downward_o howbeit_o in_o that_o reverberation_n break_v out_o under_o those_o knot_n and_o put_v forth_o certain_a wing_n or_o pinnion_n like_o armpit_n whereas_o the_o bud_n or_o leaf_n do_v come_v but_o always_o in_o alternative_a course_n one_o of_o this_o side_n another_o of_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o reed_n cane_n and_o fennellgeant_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o if_o one_o wing_n â—…ise_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o low_a knot_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n another_o
spring_v for_o it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o that_o next_o above_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o keep_v order_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o branch_n these_o sprout_n when_o they_o be_v come_v once_o to_o some_o bigness_n and_o do_v branch_n there_o be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n by_o a_o pretty_a name_n gemmae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v precious_a stone_n but_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o bud_v sprout_v forth_o under_o the_o concavity_n or_o pit-hole_n of_o the_o foresay_a joint_n they_o term_v they_o oculos_fw-la i._o oilet_n or_o eye_n marry_o in_o the_o very_a top_n they_o be_v name_v by_o they_o germina_fw-la i._o sprig_n or_o burgeon_n after_o this_o order_n be_v engender_v the_o main_a branch_n the_o small_a nepotes_fw-la sprig_n yearly_o cut_v away_o the_o grape_n leaf_n and_o young_a tendril_n of_o vine_n but_o hereat_o i_o wonder_v most_o that_o the_o burgeon_n come_v forth_o on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v always_o more_o tough_a and_o firm_a than_o those_o of_o the_o left_a to_o come_v now_o unto_o the_o plant_n of_o these_o vine_n the_o shoot_v or_o branch_n must_v be_v cut_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o foresay_a knot_n or_o joint_n so_o as_o the_o marrow_n in_o no_o wise_a run_v out_o and_o if_o you_o will_v plant_v fig-sets_a or_o zion_n they_o ought_v very_o to_o be_v a_o span_n long_o and_o then_o to_o be_v prick_v into_o the_o ground_n but_o first_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o hole_n make_v with_o a_o little_a stake_n with_o the_o great_a end_n that_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n downward_o provide_v always_o that_o two_o oilet_n or_o bud_n stand_v above_o ground_n now_o these_o oilet_n be_v proper_o in_o twig_n or_o set_v of_o tree_n those_o bud_n call_v where_o the_o new_a spring_n first_o shoot_v forth_o and_o herupon_o it_o be_v that_o these_o zion_n or_o cut_n be_v set_v in_o nource-garden_n bear_v the_o same_o year_n that_o very_a fruit_n which_o they_o will_v have_v bear_v upon_o the_o 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be_v unprofitable_a hurtful_a superfluous_a and_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v prune_v and_o cut_v away_o but_o in_o the_o prune_n this_o rule_n must_v be_v observe_v that_o those_o branch_n be_v cut_v off_o which_o be_v portoirs_fw-fr and_o bare_a grape_n the_o year_n before_o the_o manner_n in_o old_a time_n be_v to_o plant_v or_o set_v a_o sion_fw-la head_v as_o it_o be_v and_o take_v hold_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n and_o hard_a stock_n whereupon_o because_o it_o be_v fashion_v like_o a_o little_a mallet_n or_o hammer_n head_n it_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v in_o latin_a malleolus_n but_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o slip_v off_o a_o twig_n with_o a_o heel_n only_o of_o the_o old_a wood_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v in_o a_o figtree_n &_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a way_n to_o make_v a_o vine_n sure_o to_o take_v and_o live_v than_o this_o a_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v beside_o of_o zion_n or_o set_v which_o be_v more_o ready_o get_v without_o any_o such_o heel_n of_o the_o hard_a wood_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v wreathe_v and_o twine_v when_o they_o be_v set_v into_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a sagittae_fw-la i._o shaft_n for_o the_o same_o zion_n only_o cut_v off_o and_o not_o wreathe_v be_v name_v trigemme_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v twig_n with_o 3_o bud_n or_o spurt_n &_o therefore_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o vine-branch_n a_o man_n may_v in_o this_o sort_n make_v many_o kind_n of_o zion_n or_o set_v howbeit_o that_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o you_o set_v any_o young_a sprig_n that_o never_o bear_v fruit_n but_o leaf_n only_o the_o vine_n come_v thereof_o will_v be_v ever_o barren_a and_o therefore_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v plant_v but_o such_o as_o be_v fruitful_a a_o vine-set_a or_o cut_a that_o have_v joint_n stand_v thin_a but_o here_o &_o there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v fruitless_a but_o contrariwise_o if_o it_o be_v set_v thick_a with_o bud_n by_o all_o likelihood_n it_o will_v bear_v plentiful_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o zion_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n but_o those_o that_o have_v flower_a already_o also_o that_o to_o set_v such_o cut_n as_o be_v call_v shaft_n which_o have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o that_o in_o remove_v they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o break_v whereas_o they_o be_v writhen_a now_o when_o you_o have_v get_v such_o set_n as_o be_v meet_v for_o plant_v let_v they_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o at_o the_o least_o and_o carry_v five_o or_o six_o knot_n and_o at_o this_o length_n they_o can_v possible_o have_v few_o than_o three_o bud_n moreover_o the_o best_a way_n be_v present_o to_o set_v they_o the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o they_o be_v gather_v but_o in_o case_n a_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o keep_v they_o long_o before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n great_a heed_n will_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n before_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o lay_v 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or_o in_o trench_n choose_v you_o whether_o but_o say_v it_o be_v a_o high_a ground_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n better_a be_v it_o to_o cast_v it_o into_o furrow_n overthwart_a than_o to_o dig_v it_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o perch_n or_o prop_n may_v keep_v up_o the_o ground_n better_o which_o by_o occasion_n of_o rain_n water_n will_v settle_v downward_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v dispose_v to_o rain_n or_o the_o ground_n by_o nature_n dry_a it_o be_v good_a plant_n vine-sets_a or_o zion_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n unless_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o tract_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o country_n require_v the_o contrary_a for_o a_o dry_a and_o hot_a soil_n will_v be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n whereas_o a_o moist_a and_o cold_a coast_n may_v tarry_v even_o until_o the_o end_n of_o spring_n let_v the_o soil_n be_v dry_a and_o hard_a bootless_o it_o will_v be_v to_o plant_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a quickset_n root_n and_o all_o neither_o will_v it_o do_v well_o to_o venture_v the_o set_n of_o imp_n cut_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o a_o dry_a place_n unless_o it_o be_v immediate_o upon_o a_o good_a ground_n shower_n but_o in_o low_a ground_n where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v water_n at_o will_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o to_o set_v vine_n branch_n even_o with_o leaf_n on_o the_o head_n for_o they_o will_v take_v well_o enough_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o midsummer_n sunstead_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o spain_n when_o you_o will_v plant_v a_o vine_n choose_v a_o fair_a day_n and_o if_o possible_o you_o can_v let_v it_o be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n stir_v abroad_o for_o such_o a_o calm_a season_n be_v best_a and_o yet_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o southern_a wind_n be_v good_a and_o they_o wish_v for_o they_o which_o be_v clean_o contrary_a unto_o cato_n his_o mind_n who_o express_o except_v and_o reject_v they_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a temperature_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o space_n of_o five_o foot_n distance_n between_o every_o vine_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n there_o will_v be_v four_o foot_n at_o least_o from_o one_o to_o another_o but_o in_o a_o lean_a hungry_a piece_n of_o light_a ground_n there_o shall_v be_v eight_o foot_n at_o the_o most_o for_o whereas_o the_o vmbrian_o and_o marsian_o leave_v twenty_o foot_n void_a between_o every_o range_n of_o vine_n they_o do_v it_o for_o to_o plough_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o place_n and_o therein_o they_o have_v quarter_n bed_n and_o ridge_n call_v porculeta_n if_o the_o place_n where_o you_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n be_v subject_a to_o thick_a and_o dark_a mist_n or_o to_o a_o rainy_a disposition_n of_o the_o weather_n vine_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v the_o thin_a but_o in_o a_o dry_a quarter_n it_o be_v meet_v they_o shall_v be_v plant_v thick_a moreover_o the_o wit_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n have_v find_v out_o mean_n to_o 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so_o soon_o by_o two_o year_n so_o much_o late_a be_v they_o that_o be_v set_v of_o zion_n than_o those_o that_o be_v transplant_v and_o remain_v still_o on_o foot_n when_o a_o quickset_n of_o a_o vine_n be_v plant_v in_o a_o vineyard_n and_o have_v grow_v one_o year_n it_o be_v usual_o cut_v down_o close_o to_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o but_o one_o eye_n or_o button_n be_v leave_v above_o ground_n and_o one_o shore_n or_o stake_n must_v be_v stick_v close_o to_o it_o for_o to_o rest_v upon_o and_o dung_n lay_v well_o about_o the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n ought_v it_o to_o be_v cut_v the_o second_o year_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o gather_v strength_n inward_o and_o maintain_v the_o same_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a another_o day_n to_o bear_v and_o sustain_v the_o burden_n both_o of_o branch_n and_o bunch_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v let_v alone_o and_o suffer_v to_o make_v haste_n for_o to_o bear_v it_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v slender_a vinewed_a lean_a and_o poor_a for_o sure_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o vine_n that_o she_o grow_v most_o willing_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o unless_o she_o be_v keep_v under_o chastise_v and_o bridle_v in_o this_o manner_n her_o inordinat_a appetite_n be_v such_o she_o will_v run_v herself_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o go_v all_o to_o branch_n and_o leaf_n as_o touch_v prop_n and_o shore_n to_o support_v vine_n the_o best_a as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v those_o of_o the_o oak_n or_o olive_n tree_n for_o default_n whereof_o you_o may_v take_v good_a stake_n and_o fork_n of_o juniper_n cypress_n laburnium_fw-la and_o the_o elder_a as_o for_o those_o perch_n that_o be_v of_o other_o kind_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o renew_v every_o year_n howbeit_o to_o lay_v over_o a_o frame_n for_o vine_n to_o â—…un_v upon_o the_o best_a pole_n be_v of_o reed_n and_o cane_n for_o they_o will_v continue_v good_a five_o year_n be_v bind_v many_o of_o they_o together_o when_o the_o short_a branch_n of_o a_o vine_n be_v twist_v one_o within_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o according_v or_o rope_n and_o strengthen_v with_o the_o wood_n of_o vine_n cut_n among_o thereof_o arch-worke_n be_v make_v which_o in_o latin_a they_o call_v funeta_n now_o by_o the_o time_n that_o a_o vine_n have_v grow_v three_o year_n in_o the_o vineyard_n it_o put_v forth_o apace_o strong_a branch_n which_o in_o time_n may_v make_v vine_n themselves_o these_o mount_n quick_o up_o to_o the_o frame_n and_o then_o some_o good_a husband_n there_o be_v who_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o a_o cut_a hook_n turn_v the_o
spend_v itself_o by_o carry_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n also_o another_o burgeon_v there_o be_v close_o to_o he_o bearing_z out_o like_o a_o knob_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wart_n call_v he_o be_v furunculus_n who_o must_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o make_v supply_n if_o peradventure_o the_o foresay_a watch_n or_o keeper_n fail_v moreover_o a_o vine_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o bear_v before_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o set_v of_o a_o cut_n or_o sion_fw-la decay_v sensible_o and_o soon_o die_v neither_o be_v it_o think_v good_a to_o let_v the_o old_a wood_n run_v on_o still_o in_o length_n upon_o the_o frame_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o four_o fork_n that_o underprop_v it_o such_o old_a crooked_a branch_n some_o call_n dracones_fw-la other_o juniculos_fw-la to_o make_v thereof_o huge_a and_o great_a trail_n of_o vine_n term_v masculeta_n but_o worst_a of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o seem_v for_o to_o propagate_v or_o draw_v in_o a_o long_a trail_n within_o the_o ground_n vine_n in_o a_o vineyard_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v hard_o with_o age_n when_o the_o vine_n be_v five_o year_n old_a a_o man_n may_v bold_o wind_v and_o twine_v the_o very_a branch_n so_o as_o out_o of_o every_o one_o there_o be_v a_o twig_n let_v to_o grow_v at_o liberty_n thus_o he_o may_v proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o next_o cut_v away_o the_o wood_n as_o he_o go_v that_o bare_a before_o the_o sure_a way_n evermore_o be_v suppose_v to_o leave_v the_o watch_n or_o keeper_n behinâ—…_n marry_o he_o must_v be_v next_o unto_o the_o vine_n main_a body_n and_o near_a the_o root_n and_o no_o long_a than_o be_v before_o set_v down_o now_o in_o case_n the_o branch_n prove_v over_o rank_n they_o must_v be_v writhe_v and_o twist_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a so_o as_o the_o vine_n stock_n may_v put_v forth_o no_o more_o than_o four_o bough_n at_o the_o most_o or_o twain_o if_o so_o be_v it_o rest_v upon_o one_o chanter_n or_o range_v of_o perch_n if_o you_o will_v order_v a_o vine_n so_o as_o it_o may_v stand_v alone_o without_o any_o prop_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o will_v desire_v and_o have_v some_o supporter_n or_o other_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n what_o to_o rest_n upon_o until_o it_o have_v learned_a to_o stand_v of_o itself_o &_o rise_v upright_o afterward_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o manner_n of_o all_o other_o vine_n when_o this_o train_n be_v past_a this_o regard_n will_v be_v have_v in_o prune_v and_o cut_v the_o twig_n of_o these_o vine_n call_v policy_n that_o a_o man_n well_o guide_v and_o balance_v his_o hand_n and_o go_v even_o withal_o in_o every_o part_n indifferent_o for_o fear_v lest_o one_o side_n be_v charge_v with_o fruit_n or_o branch_n more_o than_o the_o other_o where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o must_v also_o remember_v to_o keep_v down_o the_o head_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o run_v up_o in_o height_n for_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o vine_n be_v above_o three_o foot_n high_a it_o will_v hang_v the_o head_n downward_o as_o for_o other_o they_o may_v well_o grow_v to_o five_o foot_n and_o upward_o so_o that_o they_o pass_v not_o in_o any_o case_n the_o full_a height_n of_o a_o man_n to_o come_v now_o unto_o the_o other_o vine_n that_o creep_v along_o and_o spread_v over_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v environ_v all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o run_v with_o pretty_a short_a hollow_a cage_n as_o it_o be_v to_o rest_v and_o repose_v their_o branch_n in_o they_o have_v need_v moreover_o of_o certain_a trench_n or_o ditch_n round_o about_o to_o run_v in_o to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o the_o say_a branch_n wander_v too_o and_o fro_o they_o shall_v not_o encounter_v one_o another_o and_o strive_v together_o and_o very_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o use_v to_o gather_v their_o vintage_n of_o vine_n thus_o grow_v low_o by_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o may_v see_v the_o manner_n be_v in_o africa_n egypt_n syria_n throughout_o all_o asia_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o good_a usage_n and_o dress_n of_o these_o vine_n a_o special_a care_n will_v be_v have_v to_o keep_v they_o down_o close_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o root_n so_o long_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o those_o that_o be_v shore_v or_o bear_v upon_o frame_n with_o this_o charge_n and_o regard_v beside_o to_o leave_v always_o the_o short_a twig_n only_o call_v policy_n with_o three_o bud_n a_o piece_n in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v fruitful_a or_o twain_o five_o if_o it_o be_v light_a and_o lean_a and_o in_o one_o word_n better_o it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n that_o they_o be_v leave_v many_o than_o long_o as_o for_o those_o point_n which_o we_o have_v deliver_v heretofore_o as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o will_v be_v more_o effectual_o see_v to_o prove_v either_o the_o goodness_n or_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o grape_n of_o this_o vine_n by_o how_o much_o near_o they_o lie_v to_o the_o ground_n than_o other_o wherein_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o vine_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v sever_v apart_o and_o nothing_o be_v better_a than_o to_o sort_v every_o one_o with_o the_o tract_n or_o region_n that_o agree_v best_a with_o it_o and_o therein_o to_o plant_v they_o according_o for_o these_o mixture_n of_o diverse_a kind_n be_v never_o good_a but_o always_o discordant_a naught_o in_o old_a wine_n that_o come_v to_o our_o table_n much_o worse_a than_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a in_o those_o that_o be_v new_a and_o not_o yet_o tun_v up_o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v intermingle_v plant_n of_o sundry_a vine_n together_o yet_o in_o any_o case_n those_o will_v be_v join_v together_o and_o none_o else_o which_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o frame_n and_o trail_v wherein_o vine_n be_v to_o run_v the_o better_a and_o more_o battle_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o vineyard_n be_v the_o plain_a and_o evener_n that_o it_o lie_v the_o high_a they_o will_v be_v from_o the_o ground_n likewise_o if_o the_o place_n be_v subject_a to_o dew_n fog_n and_o mist_n and_o nothing_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n contrariwise_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v lean_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o open_a to_o the_o wind_n they_o must_v be_v the_o low_a and_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o concern_v the_o rafter_n that_o lie_v over_o &_o reach_v from_o prop_n to_o prop_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v tie_v and_o fasten_v thereto_o with_o as_o straight_o and_o sure_o a_o knot_n as_o be_v possible_a whereas_o the_o vine_n will_v be_v bind_v unto_o they_o but_o slack_a of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o vine_n as_o also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o this_o or_o that_o soil_n and_o what_o coast_n &_o climate_n each_o one_o of_o they_o love_v we_o have_v show_v sufficient_o in_o the_o particular_a treatise_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n that_o come_v of_o they_o touch_v all_o other_o point_n of_o husbandry_n that_o remain_v behind_o much_o doubt_n and_o diverse_a question_n be_v make_v for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o fear_n not_o all_o summer_n long_o to_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o vineyard_n about_o vine-root_n after_o every_o little_a rain_n other_o again_o forbid_v to_o meddle_v &_o be_v lusty_a therein_o in_o the_o bud_a time_n for_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o the_o young_a oilet_n will_v either_o be_v smite_v off_o clean_o or_o else_o gall_v or_o bruise_v one_o time_n or_o other_o with_o their_o gate_n that_o go_v in_o and_o out_o between_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o will_v have_v all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n to_o be_v keep_v out_o that_o they_o come_v not_o near_o and_o especial_o such_o as_o bear_v wool_n on_o their_o back_n for_o sheep_n of_o all_o other_o soon_o rub_v off_o the_o bud_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o with_o their_o shag_a coat_n moreover_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o rake_v and_o harrow_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o vine_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o flower_n and_o put_v forth_o young_a grape_n and_o sufficient_a it_o be_v say_v they_o if_o a_o vineyard_n be_v delve_v thrice_o in_o one_o year_n to_o wit_n first_o from_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n to_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o brood-hen_n star_n second_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n star_n and_o three_o when_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o change_v colour_n and_o turn_v black_a other_o set_v out_o these_o time_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o vineyard_n be_v old_a they_o will_v have_v it_o once_o dig_v between_o vintage_n and_o midwinter_n howsoever_o some_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o it_o suffice_v they_o to_o
vine_n geld_v they_o as_o little_a as_o you_o can_v &_o keep_v they_o with_o a_o good_a head_n rather_o if_o need_v require_v lay_v they_o along_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o two_o year_n after_o cut_v they_o hard_o to_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v a_o young_a vine_n attend_v until_o it_o be_v of_o strength_n sufficient_a then_o will_v it_o be_v time_n and_o not_o afore_o to_o prune_v it_o if_o haply_o the_o vineyard_n be_v bare_a and_o naked_a of_o vine_n and_o that_o they_o grow_v but_o thin_a here_o and_o there_o make_v furrow_n and_o trench_n between_o and_o therein_o plant_v new_a quickset_n but_o rid_v the_o weed_n well_o from_o about_o those_o trencheâ—…_n for_o overshadow_v they_o be_v ever_o also_o dig_v and_o delve_v then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o old_a vineyard_n so_o drag_v and_o pulse_n for_o provender_n if_o it_o be_v a_o lean_a and_o light_a ground_n sow_v nothing_o that_o bear_v grain_n or_o corn_n be_v sure_a that_o you_o lay_v about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v quickeset_v dung_n chaff_n refuse_v of_o grape_n press_v and_o such_o like_a mullock_n when_o the_o vine_n begin_v to_o put_v out_o leave_v and_o look_v green_a fall_v to_o disburgeon_v so_o long_o as_o the_o vine_n be_v young_a and_o tender_a tie_v they_o sure_o in_o many_o place_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o wood_n or_o stalk_n thereof_o do_v break_v asunder_o but_o when_o a_o vine_n have_v get_v head_n to_o perch_v aloft_o upon_o a_o single_a trail_n gentle_o bind_v the_o tender_a burgeon_n and_o branch_n thereof_o extend_v and_o stretch_v they_o out_o and_o lay_v they_o strait_o now_o when_o they_o stand_v once_o upright_o and_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v themselves_o mark_v when_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o change_v colour_n bind_v they_o well_o and_o sure_o below_o as_o for_o graft_n of_o vine_n there_o be_v two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n meet_v therefore_o the_o one_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o other_o when_o the_o vine_n do_v flower_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o best_a if_o you_o purpose_v to_o translate_v a_o old_a stock_n of_o a_o vine_n into_o another_o place_n and_o there_o to_o replant_v it_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o thick_a arm_n only_o leave_v behind_o two_o bud_n and_o no_o more_o in_o take_v of_o it_o up_o be_v careful_a that_o you_o do_v it_o with_o such_o dexterity_n as_o that_o you_o raze_v not_o nor_o wound_v the_o root_n this_o do_v look_v how_o it_o grow_v before_o so_o set_v it_o now_o either_o in_o trench_n or_o furrow_v couch_v it_o well_o and_o close_o and_o cover_v it_o thorough_o with_o good_a mould_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a underset_v and_o prop_v it_o up_o bind_v it_o turn_n and_o wind_v it_o but_o above_o all_o be_v every_o while_n dig_v about_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o drag_v call_v ocymum_n the_o which_o cato_n will_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o vineyard_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o forage_n or_o provender_n for_o horse_n which_o the_o latin_n in_o old_a time_n name_v pabulum_fw-la it_o come_v up_o very_o speedy_o and_o grow_v fast_o and_o beside_o can_v well_o away_o with_o shadowy_a place_n chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o trees_n range_v in_o rue_v for_o to_o support_v vine_n it_o remain_v now_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o treatise_n of_o vine_n to_o write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o tree_n plant_v of_o purpose_n for_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o here_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n first_o how_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n have_v be_v judge_v naught_o and_o altogether_o condemn_v by_o the_o two_o sarsennae_n both_o father_n and_o son_n but_o contrariwise_o hold_v for_o good_a and_o high_o commend_v by_o scrofa_n whereas_o all_o three_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n and_o skilful_a in_o this_o kind_n next_o to_o cato_n and_o yet_o scrofa_n as_o great_a a_o patron_n as_o he_o be_v thereof_o allow_v not_o this_o device_n in_o any_o climate_n else_o but_o only_o in_o italy_n howbeit_o go_v this_o have_v for_o currant_n many_o year_n past_a and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o best_a and_o most_o dainty_a wine_n come_v of_o those_o grape_n only_o which_o grow_v upon_o such_o hautâ—…ins_n or_o tree_n beforesaid_a yea_o and_o it_o be_v think_v general_o that_o the_o high_a a_o vine_n climb_v upon_o these_o tree_n the_o better_a grape_n it_o bear_v and_o yield_v more_o commendable_a wine_n and_o again_o the_o low_a that_o those_o tree_n be_v the_o great_a plenty_n follow_v both_o of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o material_a it_o be_v to_o raise_v vine_n on_o high_a and_o have_v grape_n grow_v in_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n in_o which_o regard_n choice_n also_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o tree_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o here_o first_o and_o foremost_a be_v present_v unto_o we_o the_o elm_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v except_v that_o kind_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v atinia_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v overmuch_o charge_v with_o bough_n and_o leaf_n and_o therewith_o too_o full_a of_o shade_n next_o unto_o it_o may_v be_v range_v the_o black_a poplar_n even_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n because_o it_o be_v noâ—…_n leave_a nor_o branch_v so_o thick_a many_o man_n there_o be_v that_o refuse_v not_o the_o ash_n the_o fig_n tree_n yea_o and_o the_o olive_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o over_o thick_a with_o bough_n and_o make_v too_o much_o shade_n as_o for_o the_o set_n plant_v and_o order_v of_o these_o tree_n in_o general_n we_o have_v sufficient_o and_o to_o the_o full_a treat_v heretofore_o but_o now_o for_o this_o special_a and_o peculiar_a use_n that_o they_o be_v put_v unto_o this_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o vine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wed_v to_o these_o tree_n must_v in_o no_o wise_n feel_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o cut_a hook_n before_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a full_a after_o which_o time_n this_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v that_o every_o second_o branch_n or_o arm_v thereof_o be_v to_o be_v spare_v and_o likewise_o each_o other_o year_n and_o no_o often_o they_o be_v in_o this_o wise_a to_o be_v prune_v and_o by_o that_o they_o be_v six_o year_n old_a it_o be_v good_a time_n to_o join_v they_o in_o marriage_n unto_o their_o husband_n aforesaid_a in_o piedmont_n lombardie_n and_o those_o part_n of_o italy_n beyond_o the_o river_n po_n they_o use_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o plant_v their_o ground_n with_o these_o tree_n over_o and_o beside_o those_o aforenamed_a to_o wit_n the_o cornell_n the_o opiet_fw-la or_o wich-hazell_n the_o teil_n or_o linden_n the_o wild_a ash_n ornus_fw-la the_o carpin_n carme_n or_o horn-beame_n and_o the_o oak_n about_o venice_n and_o all_o that_o tract_n the_o willow_n serve_v the_o turn_n and_o none_o else_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a soaken_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o water_n as_o touch_v the_o elm_n name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o must_v be_v keep_v plain_a and_o bare_a and_o the_o great_a waterbough_n underneath_o shred_v until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o be_v arraunge_v and_o digest_v into_o good_a order_n whereupon_o the_o vine_n may_v climb_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o stair_n or_o ladder_n round_n and_o light_o none_o of_o these_o tree_n upward_o be_v above_o twenty_o foot_n high_a now_o in_o case_n it_o be_v a_o high_a ground_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o dry_a they_o be_v permit_v to_o branch_n and_o shut_v out_o their_o arm_n within_o eight_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o plain_n and_o low_a moist_a ground_n they_o begin_v not_o to_o fork_n before_o they_o bear_v twelve_o foot_n howbeit_o let_v the_o place_n be_v what_o it_o will_v the_o flat_a of_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o the_o bough_n begin_v to_o divide_v aught_o to_o regard_v the_o south_n sun_n and_o the_o say_a branch_n immediate_o from_o their_o project_n must_v rise_v somewhat_o upright_o in_o manner_n of_o finger_n stand_v forth_o from_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n among_o which_o the_o small_a sprig_n must_v eâ—…tsoons_o be_v barb_a as_o it_o be_v &_o shave_v clean_o off_o for_o fear_v they_o do_v not_o overshadow_v the_o vine_n branch_n as_o touch_v the_o space_n or_o distance_n between_o one_o tree_n &_o another_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n be_v that_o affront_v and_o behind_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v erable_a it_o bear_v forty_o foot_n but_o aflanke_n or_o on_o the_o side_n twenty_o marry_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o till_v and_o husband_v so_o much_o will_v serve_v every_o way_n to_o wit_n twenty_o foot_n and_o no_o more_o common_o every_o one_o of_o these_o tree_n maintain_v ten_o vine_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o a_o bad_a husband_n he_o be_v who_o have_v
few_o rear_v about_o it_o than_o three_o but_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v no_o good_a husbandry_n to_o suffer_v a_o tree_n thus_o to_o be_v couple_v as_o it_o be_v in_o marriage_n to_o so_o many_o vine_n before_o that_o it_o be_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o entertain_v they_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o vine_n will_v choke_v and_o kill_v they_o so_o quick_a they_o be_v of_o their_o growth_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o overcharge_v they_o as_o for_o plant_v of_o vine-sets_a to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n needful_a it_o be_v to_o make_v therefore_o a_o ditch_n three_o foot_n deep_a and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o a_o full_a foot_n and_o so_o much_o likewise_o from_o the_o tree_n this_o don_n there_o be_v no_o question_n thereof_o the_o small_a twig_n or_o shoot_n what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o charge_n or_o expense_n require_v for_o dig_v and_o delve_v for_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o this_o peculiar_a gift_n have_v these_o tree-row_n that_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o sow_v of_o corn_n be_v nothing_o hurtful_a nay_o it_o be_v profitable_a and_o good_a for_o the_o vine_n moreover_o this_o commodity_n and_o easement_n come_v of_o their_o height_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o save_v themselves_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o need_n as_o in_o other_o vineyard_n to_o be_v at_o the_o coast_n of_o wall_n of_o mound_n pale_n or_o hedge_n ne_o yet_o of_o deep_a ditch_n or_o other_o fence_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o violence_n or_o injury_n of_o beast_n of_o all_o other_o toil_n before_o rehearse_v there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v but_o to_o look_v unto_o only_o the_o get_n of_o quicksets_a or_o couch_a zion_n all_o the_o matter_n i_o say_v lie_v herein_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o of_o couch_a zion_n and_o that_o kind_n of_o propagation_n there_o be_v two_o device_n first_o within_o panier_n or_o basket_n upon_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o be_v the_o be_v best_a way_n because_o it_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o cattle_n the_o second_o be_v to_o bend_v the_o vine_n or_o a_o branch_n thereof_o close_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o she_o own_o tree_n or_o else_o about_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o if_o it_o stand_v single_a and_o have_v no_o vine_n join_v unto_o it_o as_o much_o of_o this_o branch_n or_o vine_n thus_o couch_v as_o be_v above_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v keep_v with_o scrape_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bud_n ought_v ever_o and_o anon_o to_o be_v knap_v off_o that_o it_o spring_v not_o forth_o within_o the_o earth_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o few_o than_o four_o joint_n or_o bud_a knot_n bury_v and_o inter_v for_o to_o take_v root_n in_o the_o head_n without_o two_o only_o be_v leave_v for_o to_o grow_v where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o vine_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o tree_n must_v be_v trench_v in_o a_o ditch_n four_o foot_n long_o in_o all_o three_o in_o breadth_n two_o and_o a_o half_a in_o depth_n now_o when_o the_o sion_fw-la thus_o couch_v have_v lie_v one_o year_n the_o order_n be_v to_o cut_v it_o towards_o the_o stock_n to_o the_o very_a pith_n or_o marrow_n that_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o may_v be_v enure_v to_o fortify_v itself_o upon_o the_o own_o root_n and_o not_o to_o hang_v and_o cling_v always_o to_o the_o mother_n as_o for_o the_o other_o end_n or_o head_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v cut_v off_o also_o so_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o only_a bud_n leave_v by_o the_o three_o year_n it_o must_v be_v quite_o cut_v in_o two_o where_o before_o it_o be_v but_o geld_v to_o the_o pith_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o it_o lay_v deep_o into_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v sprout_v forth_o and_o bear_v leaf_n towards_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o twain_o this_o do_v no_o soon_o be_v vintage_n past_a but_o this_o new_a quickset_n root_n and_o all_o must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o replant_v of_o late_a day_n devise_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o couch_v or_o plant_v by_o a_o tree_n side_n a_o vine_n dragon_n for_o so_o we_o use_v to_o call_v the_o old_a branch_n of_o a_o vine_n past_o all_o service_n which_o have_v do_v bear_v many_o a_o year_n and_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v hard_o and_o very_o they_o use_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o big_a they_o can_v find_v which_o when_o they_o have_v cut_v from_o the_o stock_n they_o scrape_v and_o pill_v the_o bark_n three_o four_o part_n in_o length_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v to_o lie_v within_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o they_o name_v it_o in_o latin_a rasilis_fw-la when_o it_o be_v thus_o couch_v low_a within_o a_o furrow_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n they_o rear_v up_o against_o the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o ready_a a_o mean_a to_o make_v a_o vine_n grow_v and_o bear_v than_o this_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o either_o the_o vine_n be_v small_a and_o weak_a or_o the_o ground_n itself_o but_o lean_a and_o hungry_a it_o be_v a_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a practice_n to_o cut_v and_o prune_v it_o as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v well_o strengthen_v in_o the_o root_n as_o also_o great_a regard_n be_v have_v that_o it_o be_v not_o plant_v when_o the_o dew_n stand_v upon_o it_o ne_o yet_o when_o the_o wind_n sit_v full_a in_o the_o north._n the_o old_a vine_n stock_n itself_o ought_v to_o look_v into_o the_o north-east_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o young_a branch_n turn_v southward_o moreover_o new_a and_o tender_a vine_n will_v not_o be_v proin_v and_o cut_v in_o haste_n but_o better_a it_o be_v to_o expect_v and_o tarry_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o and_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o cut_a bill_n mean_v while_n to_o gather_v the_o young_a branch_n together_o 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year_n to_o year_n let_v they_o climb_v up_o high_o to_o the_o upper_a bough_n leave_v always_o upon_o every_o loft_n or_o scaffold_n as_o it_o be_v where_o they_o rest_v one_o branch_n of_o the_o old_a hard_a wood_n and_o another_o young_a imp_n or_o twig_n for_o to_o grow_v up_o and_o climb_v as_o high_a as_o it_o will_n furthermore_n as_o often_o as_o a_o vine_n be_v prune_v afterward_o those_o branch_n or_o bough_n thereof_o in_o any_o wise_a must_v be_v cut_v away_o which_o be_v bearer_n the_o year_n before_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o the_o new_a after_o they_o be_v first_o cleanse_v from_o all_o the_o hairy_a &_o curl_a tendril_n on_o every_o side_n shred_v off_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o prune_v and_o dress_v of_o vine_n here_o about_o rome_n be_v to_o let_v the_o tender_a branch_n and_o sprig_n enterlace_v the_o bough_n insomuch_o as_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v overspread_v &_o clad_v therewith_o like_v as_o the_o very_a same_o tendril_n be_v also_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o grape_n but_o the_o french_a fashion_n be_v to_o draw_v they_o in_o a_o trail_n along_o from_o bough_n to_o bough_n whereas_o in_o lombardy_n and_o along_o the_o causey_n aemilia_n from_o plaisance_n to_o rimino_n they_o use_v to_o train_v they_o upon_o fork_n and_o pole_n for_o albeit_o â—…he_a atinian_a elm_n be_v plant_v round_o about_o yet_o the_o vine_n come_v not_o near_o their_o green_a bough_n some_o there_o be_v who_o for_o want_n of_o sill_z and_o good_a knowledge_n about_o vine_n hang_v they_o by_o a_o strong_a bond_n under_o the_o bough_n but_o this_o be_v to_o
wrong_v yea_o to_o stifle_v and_o strangle_v they_o outright_o whereas_o indeed_o a_o vine_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v down_o with_o oisy_a twig_n so_o it_o must_v not_o be_v tie_v over_o straight_o for_o which_o cause_n even_o they_o also_o who_o otherwise_o have_v store_n &_o plenty_n enough_o even_o to_o spare_v of_o willow_n &_o oisier_n yet_o choose_v rather_o to_o bind_v vine_n with_o some_o more_o soft_a and_o gentle_a matter_n to_o wit_n with_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o the_o sicilian_n in_o their_o language_n call_v ampelodesmos_fw-la i._n vine-bind_a but_o throughout_o all_o greece_n they_o tie_v their_o vine_n with_o rush_n cyperus_n or_o gladon_n reek_n and_o sea_n grass_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o manner_n be_v otherwhiles_o to_o untie_v the_o vine_n and_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o to_o give_v it_o liberty_n for_o to_o wander_v loose_o and_o to_o spread_v itself_o out_o of_o order_n yea_o and_o to_o lie_v at_o ease_n along_o the_o ground_n which_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o it_o only_o behold_v from_o on_o high_a in_o which_o repose_n it_o seem_v to_o take_v no_o small_a contentment_n and_o refresh_n for_o like_a as_o draught_n horse_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o gear_n and_o hakny_n unsaddle_v like_v as_o ox_n when_o they_o have_v draw_v in_o the_o yoke_n yea_o and_o greyhound_n after_o they_o have_v run_v in_o chase_n love_v to_o tumble_v themselves_o and_o wallow_v upon_o the_o earth_n even_o so_o the_o vine_n also_o have_v be_v long_o tie_v up_o and_o restrain_v like_v well_o now_o to_o stretch_v out_o her_o â—…ims_n and_o loin_n and_o such_o easement_n and_o relaxation_n do_v she_o much_o good_a nay_o the_o tree_n itself_o find_v some_o comfort_n and_o joy_n thereby_o in_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o burden_n which_o it_o carry_v continual_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n and_o seem_v now_o to_o take_v breath_n and_o heart_n again_o and_o certes_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a course_n and_o work_v of_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o by_o imitation_n of_o day_n and_o night_n desire_v to_o have_v some_o alternative_a ease_n and_o play_v day_n between_o and_o it_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v very_o hurtful_a and_o therefore_o not_o allow_v of_o to_o prune_v and_o cut_v vine_n present_o upon_o the_o vintage_n and_o grape-gathering_a while_o they_o be_v still_o weary_a and_o overtravel_v with_o bear_v their_o fruit_n so_o late_o ne_o yet_o to_o bind_v they_o thus_o prune_v in_o the_o same_o place_n again_o where_o they_o be_v tie_v before_o for_o sure_o vine_n do_v feel_v the_o very_a print_n and_o mark_n which_o the_o bond_n make_v and_o no_o doubt_n be_v vex_v and_o put_v to_o pain_n therewith_o and_o the_o worse_a for_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o lombary_n in_o train_v of_o vine_n from_o tree_n to_o tree_n be_v to_o take_v two_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o both_o side_n and_o draw_v they_o over_o in_o case_n the_o stock_n vine_n that_o bear_v they_o be_v sorty_fw-la foot_n asunder_o but_o four_o if_o they_o be_v but_o twenty_o foot_n â—…istant_a and_o these_o meet_a one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o space_n between_o and_o be_v interlace_v twist_v and_o tie_v together_o but_o where_o they_o be_v somewhat_o weak_a and_o feeble_a they_o be_v strengthen_v with_o oisier_n twig_n or_o such_o like_a rod_n here_o and_o there_o by_o the_o way_n until_o they_o bear_v out_o stiff_o and_o look_v where_o they_o be_v so_o short_a that_o they_o will_v not_o reach_v out_o they_o be_v with_o a_o hook_n stretch_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o next_o tree_n that_o stand_v without_o a_o vine_n couple_v thereto_o a_o vine_n branch_n draw_v thus_o along_o in_o a_o trail_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o cut_v when_o it_o have_v grow_v two_o year_n for_o in_o such_o vine_n stock_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n be_v charge_v with_o wood_n it_o be_v the_o better_a way_n to_o give_v time_n &_o leisure_n for_o to_o grow_v and_o fortify_v the_o say_a branch_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n so_o as_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o will_v give_v leave_n yea_o and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o old_a main_a bough_n to_o feed_v still_o and_o thrive_v in_o pulp_n and_o carnositie_n if_o we_o purpose_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v and_o carry_v a_o length_n with_o it_o yet_o be_v there_o one_o manner_n beside_o of_o plant_v and_o maintain_v vine_n of_o a_o mean_a or_o middle_a nature_n between_o couch_v or_o inter_v a_o branch_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n and_o draw_v they_o thus_o in_o a_o trail_n from_o one_o to_o another_o namely_o to_o supplant_v that_o be_v lay_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o whole_a stock_n or_o main_a body_n of_o a_o vine_n which_o do_v to_o cleave_v it_o with_o wedge_n and_o so_o to_o couch_v in_o many_o furrow_n or_o ray_n as_o many_o parcel_n thereof_o come_v all_o together_o from_o one_o now_o in_o case_n each_o one_o of_o these_o branch_n or_o arm_n proceed_v from_o one_o body_n be_v of_o itself_o small_a weak_a and_o tender_a they_o must_v be_v strengthen_v with_o long_a rod_n like_o staff_n bind_v unto_o they_o round_o about_o neither_o aught_o the_o small_a sprig_n and_o twig_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o husbandman_n of_o novaria_n rest_v not_o content_v with_o a_o number_n of_o these_o trail_v branch_n nor_o with_o store_n of_o bough_n and_o tree_n to_o sustain_v and_o bear_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v shore_v and_o support_v also_o with_o post_n and_o overthwart_a rail_n about_o which_o the_o young_a tendril_n may_v creep_v &_o wind_n no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o their_o wine_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n rough_a hard_a and_o unpleasant_a for_o beside_o the_o baduesse_n of_o their_o soil_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o husbandry_n be_v so_o crooked_a and_o untoward_a our_o husbandman_n moreover_o here_o about_o we_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n commit_v the_o like_a fault_n and_o find_v the_o same_o defect_n thereupon_o in_o the_o varracine_n vine_n that_o be_v prune_v but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n a_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n by_o they_o practise_v not_o for_o any_o good_a that_o it_o do_v unto_o the_o vine_n but_o because_o the_o wine_n thereof_o be_v so_o cheap_a that_o often_o prune_v will_v not_o quit_v cost_v neither_o do_v the_o revenue_n answer_v the_o labour_n and_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o carseoli_n a_o champion_n and_o plain_a country_n about_o rome_n the_o peasant_n take_v a_o better_a order_n and_o hold_v a_o middle_n and_o temperate_a course_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o proin_n and_o cut_v away_o from_o the_o vine_n those_o part_n only_o that_o be_v faulty_a and_o rot_a when_o they_o begin_v once_o to_o dry_a and_o to_o wither_v leave_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o to_o bear_v grape_n and_o thus_o discharge_v it_o of_o the_o superfluous_a burden_n that_o it_o carry_v they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o wound_v it_o in_o diverse_a place_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n say_v they_o it_o will_v be_v nourish_v and_o come_v on_o very_o well_o but_o by_o their_o leave_n unless_o the_o ground_n be_v pass_o rich_a and_o fat_a vine_n thus_o overcharge_v with_o wood_n will_v for_o want_n of_o prune_v degenerate_a into_o the_o bastard_n wild_a wine_n call_v labruscae_fw-la but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o our_o plot_n plant_v with_o tree_n and_o vine_n couple_v together_o such_o ground_n when_o they_o be_v plough_v require_v a_o good_a deep_a stitch_n although_o the_o corn_n therein_o sow_v need_v it_o not_o also_o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n to_o disburgen_n or_o deffoile_n altogether_o such_o tree_n and_o thereby_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o toil_n and_o labour_n be_v save_v but_o when_o the_o vine_n be_v a_o prune_n they_o will_v be_v disbranch_a at_o once_o with_o they_o where_o the_o bough_n grow_v thick_a and_o to_o make_v a_o glade_n only_o through_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n will_v be_v cut_v away_o which_o otherwise_o may_v consume_v the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o grape_n as_o for_o the_o cut_v and_o wound_n remain_v after_o such_o prune_n and_o debranch_a we_o have_v already_o forbid_v that_o they_o shall_v stand_v either_o against_o the_o north_n or_o the_o south_n and_o i_o think_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o well_o that_o they_o do_v not_o regard_v the_o west_n where_o the_o sun_n set_v for_o such_o wound_n will_v smart_v and_o be_v long_o sore_a yea_o and_o hardly_o heal_v again_o if_o either_o extreme_a cold_a pinch_n or_o extreme_a heat_n parch_v they_o furthermore_o a_o vine_n have_v not_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o a_o vineyard_n that_o it_o have_v upon_o a_o tree_n for_o better_a mean_n there_o be_v and_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o hide_v the_o say_a wound_n from_o the_o
come_v out_o of_o the_o balear_n island_n for_o a_o modius_n of_o that_o wheat_n yield_v in_o bread_n 30_o pound_n weigâ—…_n yet_o otherwhiles_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o wheat_n be_v blend_v two_o sort_n together_o 〈◊〉_d namely_o that_o of_o cyprus_n and_o alexandria_n whereof_o neither_o exceed_v little_a or_o nothing_o more_o than_o 20_o pound_n weight_n to_o the_o modius_n that_o the_o bread_n make_v thereof_o will_v arise_v to_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n for_o the_o cyprian_a wheat_n be_v not_o bright_a but_o brown_a and_o duskish_a and_o therefore_o make_v a_o black_a kind_n of_o bread_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o alexandrian_a wheat_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o white_a be_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o so_o both_o together_o do_v yield_v in_o bread_n 25_o pound_n weight_n the_o wheat_n of_o thebes_n add_v a_o surplusage_n thereto_o of_o one_o pound_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v and_o knead_v dough_n i_o like_v not_o their_o fashion_n who_o take_v sea_n water_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o most_o do_v that_o inhabit_v the_o sea_n coast_n think_v thereby_o to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o salt_n for_o i_o hold_v this_o very_a hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o upon_o any_o other_o cause_v man_n body_n be_v make_v more_o subject_a to_o malady_n than_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o france_n &_o spain_n when_o the_o brewer_n have_v steep_v their_o wheat_n or_o frument_n in_o water_n and_o mash_v it_o for_o their_o â—…urmi_fw-la drink_n of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v show_v they_o take_v the_o barm_n scum_n or_o froth_n that_o gather_v aloft_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o wort_n and_o use_v the_o same_o in_o stead_n of_o leven_a for_o to_o make_v their_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o their_o bread_n be_v light_a and_o more_o houve_v up_o than_o any_o other_o moreover_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o wheat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o straw_n or_o stalk_n that_o bear_v it_o for_o the_o thick_a that_o it_o be_v and_o more_o full_a the_o better_a be_v the_o corn_n take_v to_o be_v the_o thracian_a wheat_n be_v enclose_v and_o well_o clad_v as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o tunicle_n and_o coat_n thorough_o provide_v by_o that_o mean_n and_o good_a cause_n why_o to_o resist_v the_o excessive_a cold_a of_o that_o climate_n which_o give_v the_o thracian_n just_a occasion_n also_o to_o cast_v about_o and_o devise_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o wheat_n that_o remain_v upon_o the_o ground_n not_o above_o three_o month_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o snow_n overspread_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o year_n â—…esides_v and_o very_o this_o kind_n of_o corn_n be_v come_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o light_o within_o three_o month_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v you_o shall_v have_v it_o ready_a to_o be_v reap_v a_o practice_n well_o know_v all_o the_o alps_n over_o and_o in_o other_o cold_a and_o winterly_a region_n where_o by_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o kind_n of_o corn_n do_v wondrous_a well_o and_o none_o prosper_v better_a or_o grow_v more_o rank_n than_o it_o over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o wheat_n that_o put_v up_o from_o every_o root_n one_o stalk_n and_o no_o more_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o sow_v it_o in_o no_o ground_n but_o that_o which_o be_v light_n and_o it_o never_o miss_v also_o about_o the_o thracian_a gulf_n there_o be_v wheat_n that_o within_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o sow_v will_v be_v ripe_a and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v the_o two-month_n wheat_n and_o will_v you_o hear_v a_o wonder_n there_o be_v no_o wheat_n more_o weighty_a than_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o yield_v no_o bran_n at_o all_o in_o sicily_n and_o achaia_n both_o there_o be_v great_a use_n thereof_o and_o namely_o among_o the_o mountainer_n of_o those_o two_o country_n much_o seek_v also_o there_o be_v after_o that_o corn_n in_o the_o isle_n euboea_n about_o carystus_n see_v how_o much_o columella_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v so_o much_o as_o any_o kind_n of_o three_o month_n wheat_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o have_v be_v of_o old_a and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o greek_n also_o have_v a_o proper_a name_n for_o it_o and_o call_v it_o trimenon_n furthermore_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n bactriana_n there_o be_v some_o corn_n of_o that_o bigness_n that_o every_o grain_n be_v full_a as_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o ear_n of_o we_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o husbandry_n of_o all_o spiked_a corn_n barley_n be_v sow_v first_o but_o i_o purpose_v to_o set_v down_o the_o very_a just_a time_n and_o season_n apropriat_a to_o each_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o every_o sort_n which_o may_v meaning_n also_o be_v to_o declare_v mean_o while_o i_o can_v omit_v that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o indian_n barley_n both_o sow_v and_o also_o wild_a whereof_o they_o make_v the_o best_a bread_n that_o they_o have_v as_o for_o we_o italian_n to_o say_v a_o truth_n we_o set_v most_o store_n by_o rice_n whereof_o be_v husked_a and_o cleanse_v we_o make_v groat_n like_v for_o all_o the_o world_n to_o those_o which_o other_o man_n beside_o do_v make_v of_o barley_n husked_a the_o leave_v very_o that_o this_o grain_n rice_n do_v bear_v be_v pulpous_a and_o fleshy_a resemble_v porret_fw-la or_o leek_n but_o that_o they_o be_v broad_a the_o stem_n grow_v a_o cubit_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o purple_a colour_n and_o the_o root_n round_o like_o a_o gem_n or_o pearl_n barley_n husked_a be_v the_o most_o ancient_a meat_n in_o old_a time_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o menander_n as_o also_o by_o the_o addition_n or_o surname_n give_v to_o sword-fencer_n who_o upon_o their_o allowance_n or_o pension_n give_v they_o in_o barley_n be_v call_v hordearij_fw-la i._o barley-man_n the_o ordinary_a dry_a grout_n or_o meal_n also_o polenta_fw-la which_o the_o greek_n so_o high_o commend_v be_v make_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o barley_n and_o the_o prepare_v thereof_o be_v after_o sundry_a way_n the_o manner_n that_o the_o greek_n use_v be_v first_o to_o steep_v the_o barley_n in_o water_n and_o give_v it_o one_o night_n dry_v the_o morrow_n after_o they_o parch_v or_o fry_v it_o and_o then_o ground_n it_o in_o a_o mill_n other_o there_o be_v who_o when_o it_o be_v well_o fry_a and_o parch_a hard_a besprinkle_v it_o once_o again_o with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o before_o it_o be_v ground_n there_o be_v some_o again_o who_o take_v the_o ear_n of_o barley_n when_o they_o be_v green_a beat_z &_o drive_v the_o corn_n out_o and_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_a cleanse_v it_o pure_a which_o do_v they_o infuse_v it_o in_o water_n and_o while_o it_o be_v wet_a bray_v it_o in_o a_o mortar_n then_o they_o wash_v it_o well_o in_o osier_n panier_n and_o so_o let_v the_o water_n run_v from_o it_o and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o pound_n or_o stamp_v it_o again_o and_o be_v thorough_o husk_v and_o cleanse_v grind_v it_o into_o meal_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a now_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o prepare_v one_o way_n or_o other_o to_o twenty_o pound_n of_o this_o barley_n they_o put_v of_o line_n seed_n three_o pound_n of_o corâ—…ander_n seed_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o salt_n about_o two_o 〈◊〉_d ounce_n and_o two_o dram_n and_o after_o they_o have_v parch_a they_o all_o well_o they_o blend_v they_o together_o and_o grind_v they_o in_o a_o quem_fw-la they_o that_o will_v have_v this_o meal_n to_o keep_v long_o put_v up_o into_o new_a earthen_a vessel_n all_o together_o both_o flower_n and_o bran_n but_o in_o italy_n they_o never_o use_v to_o steep_v or_o soak_v it_o in_o water_n but_o present_o parch_v it_o and_o grind_v it_o small_a into_o a_o fine_a meal_n put_v thereto_o the_o former_a ingredient_n and_o the_o grain_n of_o millet_n beside_o as_o for_o bread_n of_o barley_n so_o much_o use_v of_o our_o forefather_n in_o old_a time_n the_o posterity_n that_o live_v after_o find_v to_o be_v naught_o and_o condemn_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o allow_v it_o for_o provender_n only_o to_o feed_v their_o beast_n and_o cattle_n with_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o come_v up_o the_o use_n of_o 〈◊〉_d husked_a barley_n to_o be_v sod_v for_o gruel_n so_o high_o commend_v as_o a_o most_o nutritive_a and_o strong_a meat_n and_o withal_o pass_v wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n insomuch_o as_o hypocrates_n who_o for_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o physician_n have_v write_v one_o whole_a book_n in_o the_o praise_n
mow_v else_o will_v the_o millet_n prove_v bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o like_a experiment_n they_o say_v be_v of_o a_o moldwarp_v shoulder_n for_o if_o any_o corn_n be_v sow_v or_o touch_v therewith_o before_o it_o will_v come_v up_o the_o better_a and_o bring_v more_o increase_n democritus_n have_v a_o devise_n by_o himself_o for_o all_o seed_n &_o corn_n whatsoever_o namely_o to_o temper_v &_o soak_v the_o same_o corn_n in_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n houseleek_a or_o sengreene_a grow_v upon_o house_n either_o tile_v or_o shindle_v which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v aizoon_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la or_o digitellum_fw-la for_o this_o medicine_n will_v serve_v for_o all_o malady_n the_o common_a practice_n of_o our_o husbandman_n be_v this_o in_o case_n through_o the_o oversweet_a sap_n or_o juice_n in_o green_a corn_n worm_n take_v to_o the_o root_n for_o to_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o simple_a oil_n lees_n pure_a and_o clean_a without_o any_o salt_n &_o afterward_o to_o rake_v it_o in_o also_o when_o the_o corn_n begin_v to_o joint_a and_o gathet_n into_o knot_n then_o to_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n and_o put_v off_o no_o long_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o weed_n do_v get_v head_n &_o overgrow_v this_o i_o be_o sure_a upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o herb_n but_o what_o proper_a name_n it_o have_v i_o wot_v not_o which_o if_o it_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o a_o field_n that_o be_v sow_v with_o millet_n it_o will_v drive_v away_o stare_v and_o sparrow_n which_o otherwise_o will_v by_o whole_a flight_n and_o flock_n lie_v thereupon_o and_o do_v much_o harm_n nay_o i_o will_v speak_v a_o great_a word_n and_o which_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a there_o be_v not_o a_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n one_o or_o other_o that_o dare_v enter_v or_o approach_v such_o a_o field_n field-mice_n and_o rat_n be_v skare_v away_o and_o will_v not_o touch_v corn_n which_o before_o the_o sow_v be_v either_o bestrew_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o weasel_n or_o cat_n or_o else_o drench_v with_o the_o liquor_n and_o decoction_n of_o water_n wherein_o they_o be_v boil_v howbeit_o this_o inconvenience_n ensue_v hereupon_o that_o bread_n make_v of_o such_o corn_n will_v have_v a_o smatch_z and_o send_v strong_o of_o such_o cat_n and_o weasel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v a_o more_o expedient_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o medicine_n our_o seed_n corn_n with_o ox_n gall_n for_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o say_a mouse_n and_o rat_n but_o what_o remedy_n against_o the_o blast_n and_o mildew_n the_o great_a plague_n that_o can_v befall_v upon_o corn_n marry_o prick_v down_o certain_a laurel_n bough_n here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o stand_a corn_n all_o the_o say_a mist_n and_o mildew_n will_v leave_v the_o corn_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o bay_a leaf_n and_o there_o settle_v what_o shall_v we_o do_v then_o to_o corn_n when_o it_o be_v over-rank_n eat_v it_o i_o down_o with_o sheep_n and_o spare_v not_o while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o in_o the_o blade_n only_o before_o i_o say_v it_o be_v knot_v and_o never_o fear_v harm_n by_o the_o sheep_n tooth_n as_o near_o as_o they_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o let_v it_o be_v thus_o eat_v many_o time_n the_o corn_n will_v be_v the_o better_a yea_o and_o the_o head_n will_v take_v no_o harm_n thereby_o but_o prove_v the_o fair_a if_o such_o rank_a corn_n be_v once_o cut_v down_o with_o the_o since_o &_o no_o more_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o the_o grain_n in_o the_o ear_n will_v be_v the_o long_a to_o see_v to_o howbeit_o void_a and_o without_o any_o flower_n within_o it_o for_o sow_v such_o seed_n again_o &_o it_o will_v never_o grow_v nor_o come_v up_o and_o yet_o about_o babylon_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o mow_v it_o twice_o first_o and_o the_o three_o time_n to_o put_v in_o sheep_n to_o it_o for_o to_o eat_v it_o down_o otherwise_o the_o corn_n will_v never_o spindle_n but_o blade_n still_o and_o run_v all_o to_o leaf_n but_o be_v thus_o cut_v and_o cut_v again_o and_o eat_v in_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v 50_o for_o one_o soli_fw-la so_o fertile_a be_v the_o soil_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o good_a husband_n beside_o and_o use_v the_o ground_n according_o he_o shall_v reap_v thrice_o as_o much_o even_o a_o 150_o sold._n and_o what_o careful_a diligence_n be_v that_o which_o be_v here_o require_v sure_o neither_o much_o nor_o difficult_a only_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v the_o ground_n well_o with_o water_v for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o overmuch_o fat_a within_o it_o which_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v wash_v all_o away_o and_o the_o rankness_n delay_v yet_o as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a as_o this_o soil_n be_v the_o two_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n which_o use_v to_o overflow_v and_o water_v the_o country_n bring_v no_o slimy_a mud_n with_o they_o as_o nilus_n do_v in_o egypt_n whereby_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v so_o fat_a as_o it_o be_v neither_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o give_v to_o breed_v herb_n that_o it_o shall_v need_v any_o weed_n and_o yet_o so_o plenteous_a and_o fruitful_a it_o be_v that_o it_o sow_v itself_o against_o the_o next_o year_n for_o the_o corn_n that_o shed_v in_o the_o reap_v and_o mow_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n into_o the_o ground_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o sow_v and_o rise_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o further_a labour_n see_v then_o there_o be_v so_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o soil_n i_o be_o put_v in_o mind_n thereby_o to_o fit_v every_o ground_n with_o seed_n respective_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o cato_n that_o in_o a_o gross_a and_o fat_a soil_n there_o will_v be_v wheat_n and_o such_o like_a hard_a corn_n sow_v and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v subject_a also_o to_o mist_n and_o dew_n there_o may_v be_v sow_v therein_o radish_n millet_n and_o panic_n must_v be_v sow_v first_o in_o a_o cold_a and_o waterish_a ground_n and_o afterward_o for_o change_v in_o a_o hot_a soil_n item_n the_o red_a beard_a wheat_n far_o or_o adoreum_fw-la require_v a_o chalky_a and_o sandy_a ground_n and_o namely_o if_o it_o be_v well_o water_v item_n the_o common_a wheat_n love_v a_o dry_a soil_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o give_v much_o to_o breed_v superfluous_a weed_n item_n beanes_n will_v do_v well_o in_o a_o sound_n and_o fast_o soil_n as_o for_o vetch_n they_o care_v not_o how_o little_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o moist_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v to_o grass_n moreover_o for_o the_o fine_a winter_n wheat_n siligo_fw-la whereof_o the_o best_a manchet_n be_v make_v and_o also_o for_o the_o common_a frumenty_a wheat_n there_o will_v be_v choose_v a_o open_a &_o high_a ground_n lie_v pleasant_o upon_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o heat_n thereof_o to_o parch_v it_o as_o long_o and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a as_o for_o lentil_o they_o do_v like_o a_o good_a rough_a and_o shrubby_a soil_n full_a of_o red_a earth_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o apt_a quick_o to_o gather_v a_o green-sord_a plutarch_n barley_n will_v glad_o grow_v upon_o a_o resty_a ground_n new_o break_v up_o or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v in_o heart_n to_o bear_v every_o year_n and_o as_o for_o summer_n barley_n of_o three_o month_n it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n where_o it_o can_v not_o have_v a_o early_a or_o timely_a seednes_n &_o which_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o rich_a as_o it_o may_v afford_v to_o bear_v crop_n year_n by_o year_n final_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n indeed_o this_o also_o be_v cato_n witty_a resolution_n in_o one_o word_n for_o all_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v light_a and_o lean_a seed_n it_o with_o such_o grain_n or_o forage_v seed_n as_o require_v no_o great_a nourishment_n as_o for_o example_n with_o cytisus_n and_o except_v the_o cich-pease_n with_o all_o pulse_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o mow_v down_o and_o thereupon_o indeed_o be_v these_o pulse_n call_v in_o latin_a legumina_fw-la because_o they_o be_v pluck_v and_o gather_v in_o that_o sort_n but_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o fat_a sow_v such_o thing_n as_o require_v full_a food_n and_o nutriment_n and_o namely_o all_o garden_n word_n and_o potherb_n wheat_n both_o the_o common_a and_o the_o fine_a and_o linseed_n then_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a soil_n will_v well_o agree_v with_o barley_n for_o the_o root_n be_v content_v with_o less_o nutriture_n whereas_o contrariwise_o we_o allow_v
throw_v in_o their_o seed_n and_o mould_n or_o cover_v it_o afterward_o with_o yron-toothed_n harrow_n draw_v aloft_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n sow_v need_v no_o other_o rake_v or_o weed_n for_o common_o they_o make_v not_o past_o two_o or_o three_o bout_n in_o a_o land_n and_o as_o many_o ridge_n final_o it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o this_o manner_n there_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o one_o year_n by_o the_o help_n of_o one_o yoke_n of_o ox_n 40_o arpen_v or_o acre_n of_o land_n ordinary_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v ear_v but_o if_o it_o be_v stiff_a and_o stubborn_a they_o shall_v have_v work_n enough_o to_o go_v through_o thirty_o chap._n xix_o ¶_o the_o season_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o till_v the_o ground_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o couple_a ox_n in_o yoke_n in_o this_o operation_n of_o plough_v ground_n i_o be_o of_o mind_n to_o follow_v that_o oracle_n or_o aphorism_n of_o cato_n who_o be_v ask_v which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a point_n of_o agriculture_n answer_v thus_o even_o to_o husband_n order_n and_o tend_v ground_n well_o be_v demand_v again_o what_o be_v the_o second_o he_o colâ—…re_fw-la make_v answer_v to_o plough_v well_o and_o when_o the_o question_n be_v propound_v concern_v the_o three_o point_n arare_fw-la of_o husbandry_n he_o say_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o manure_v and_o dung_v it_o well_o there_o be_v other_o necessary_a rule_n beside_o set_v down_o by_o he_o as_o touch_v this_o matter_n namely_o make_v no_o unequal_a furrow_n in_o stercorare_fw-la plough_v but_o lay_v they_o alike_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plough_n pass_v not_o the_o kindly_a season_n but_o care_v the_o ground_n in_o due_a time_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n land_n will_v be_v break_v up_o and_o fallows_n make_v immediate_o after_o the_o winter_n solstice_n or_o sunstead_n in_o cold_a region_n touch_v they_o not_o before_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n or_o mid-march_a in_o a_o dry_a quarter_n plough_v more_o early_o than_o in_o a_o moist_a soon_o also_o in_o a_o fast_n and_o compact_a soil_n than_o in_o a_o loose_a and_o light_a ground_n in_o a_o fat_a and_o rich_a field_n than_o in_o a_o lean_a and_o poor_a land_n look_v in_o what_o climate_n the_o summer_n be_v ordinary_o dry_a and_o hot_a it_o be_v think_v more_o profitable_a to_o ear_n up_o a_o chalky_a or_o a_o light_n and_o lean_a ground_n between_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n and_o the_o aequinoctial_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n if_o the_o climate_n be_v such_o as_o yield_v but_o little_a heat_n in_o summer_n and_o therewith_o many_o shower_n of_o rain_n where_o the_o soil_n also_o be_v fat_a and_o bear_v a_o thick_a green-sourd_a it_o be_v better_a to_o break_v up_o ground_n and_o fallow_a in_o the_o hot_a season_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v heavy_a gross_a and_o fat_a and_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v tread_v deep_a i_o like_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v till_v and_o stir_v in_o winter_n but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v very_o light_a and_o dry_a withal_o it_o will_v not_o be_v meddle_v with_o but_o a_o little_a before_o spring_n seednes_n here_o also_o be_v other_o proper_a rule_v set_v down_o by_o cato_n pertinent_a to_o agriculture_n touch_v not_o qd_n he_o in_o any_o hand_n a_o piece_n of_o ground_n that_o soon_o will_v turn_v to_o dust_n and_o mire_n when_o thou_o do_v plough_v indeed_o for_o to_o sow_v employ_v thy_o whole_a strength_n thereto_o but_o before_o thou_o take_v a_o deep_a stitch_n for_o all_o give_v it_o a_o pin-fallow_a before_o this_o commodity_n come_v thereof_o that_o by_o turn_v up_o the_o turf_n with_o the_o bottom_n upward_o the_o root_n of_o weed_n be_v kill_v some_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o howsoever_o we_o do_v else_o a_o ground_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o brâ—…aking_v up_o about_o the_o springe_n â—…inox_n a_o land_n that_o thus_o haâ—…h_o be_v once_o plough_v in_o the_o spring_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a vervactum_fw-la &_o have_v that_o name_n of_o the_o foresay_a time_n ver_n i._n spring_n indeed_o ley_fw-fr ground_n &_o such_o as_o rest_v each_o other_o year_n must_v be_v in_o this_o wise_a follow_v now_o if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o the_o latin_n mean_v by_o novale_n they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o field_n sow_v everysecond_v year_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o land_n to_o come_v now_o unto_o our_o draught_n ox_n that_o must_v labour_v at_o the_o plough_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v couple_v in_o yoke_n as_o close_v together_o &_o as_o straight_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o end_n that_o whilst_o they_o be_v at_o work_n and_o plough_v they_o may_v bear_v up_o their_o head_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o lest_o do_v gall_n or_o bruise_v their_o neck_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o go_v to_o plough_v among_o tree_n and_o vine_n they_o must_v be_v muzzle_v with_o some_o frail_n or_o device_n make_v of_o twig_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o brouse_a and_o crop_v off_o the_o young_a spring_n and_o soft_a tendril_n moreover_o there_o ought_v a_o little_a hatchet_n to_o hang_v evermore_o fast_o to_o the_o plough_n beam_n before_o therewith_o to_o cut_v through_o root_n within_o the_o ground_n that_o may_v break_v or_o stay_v the_o plough_n for_o better_a be_v it_o so_o to_o do_v than_o to_o put_v the_o plough_n to_o it_o to_o keep_v a_o pluck_n at_o they_o or_o to_o force_v the_o poor_a ox_n to_o lie_v tug_v &_o wrestle_v with_o they_o also_o in_o plough_v this_o order_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v that_o when_o the_o ox_n be_v peragi_fw-la go_v down_o with_o one_o furrow_n to_o the_o land_n end_n they_o turn_v and_o go_v up_o again_o with_o another_o so_o that_o in_o plough_v of_o a_o land_n they_o stigare_fw-la rest_v between_o while_n as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v but_o evermore_o go_v forward_o in_o their_o labour_n until_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o acâ—…_n half_a acre_n or_o half_a day_n work_v and_o very_o it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o a_o time_fw-mi of_o ox_n to_o break_v up_o at_o the_o first_o tilth_n in_o one_o day_n of_o resty_a or_o ley_fw-fr ground_n one_o acre_n take_v a_o furrow_n or_o stitch_n of_o nine_o inch_n but_o at_o the_o second_o tilth_n or_o stir_v a_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o easy_a and_o mellow_a soil_n to_o be_v wrought_v for_o if_o it_o be_v tough_a and_o churlish_a it_o be_v well_o if_o they_o ear_n up_o at_o the_o first_o half_o a_o acre_n and_o at_o the_o next_o time_n they_o may_v go_v through_o with_o one_o whole_a acre_n how_o hard_o soever_o the_o ground_n be_v for_o thus_o have_v poor_a beast_n their_o task_n set_v and_o their_o labour_n limit_v by_o nature_n lore_n and_o appointment_n every_o field_n to_o be_v sow_v must_v be_v ear_v at_o first_o with_o straight_a &_o direct_a furrow_n but_o those_o that_o follow_v after_o aught_o to_o go_v bias_n and_o wind_a if_o a_o ground_n upon_o the_o pendant_n or_o hang_v of_o the_o hill_n be_v to_o be_v break_v up_o the_o furrow_n must_v go_v cross_a and_o overthwart_a howbeit_o the_o point_n and_o beak_n of_o the_o ploughshare_n must_v be_v so_o guide_v that_o one_o while_o it_o bear_v hard_o above_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o another_o while_n beneath_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o very_o in_o this_o mountain_n work_n the_o ploughman_n that_o hold_v the_o plough_n have_v toil_n enough_o and_o labour_v at_o it_o as_o hard_a as_o the_o ox_n do_v certes_o there_o be_v some_o mountain_n that_o have_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o this_o beast_n but_o they_o ear_n their_o ground_n with_o rake_v and_o scrape_v hook_n only_o the_o ploughman_n unless_o he_o bend_v and_o stoop_v forward_o with_o his_o body_n must_v needs_o make_v sleight_n work_v and_o leave_n much_o undo_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n which_o in_o latin_a we_o call_v prevarication_n and_o this_o term_v appropriate_a unto_o husbandry_n be_v borrow_v from_o thence_o by_o lawyer_n and_o translate_v by_o they_o into_o their_o court_n and_o hall_n of_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v then_o a_o reproachful_a crime_n for_o lawyer_n to_o abuse_v their_o client_n by_o way_n of_o collusion_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v heed_n how_o we_o deceive_v and_o mock_v the_o ground_n where_o this_o fault_n be_v first_o find_v and_o discover_v to_o proceed_v the_o ploughman_n ever_o and_o anon_o have_v need_n to_o cleanse_v the_o coulter_n and_o the_o share_n with_o his_o staff_n tip_v and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o thistle-spade_n he_o must_v beware_v that_o between_o two_o furrow_n he_o leave_v no_o naked_a balk_n raw_a and_o untilled_a also_o that_o the_o clot_n ride_v not_o one_o upon_o another_o back_n bad_o be_v that_o land_n plough_v which_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v
sow_v needs_o the_o great_a harrow_n and_o clot_v contrariwise_o a_o man_n may_v know_v where_o there_o be_v good_a work_n namely_o if_o the_o turf_n be_v so_o close_o couch_v that_o there_o be_v no_o seam_n to_o be_v see_v where_o the_o ploughshare_n go_v final_o it_o be_v a_o profitable_a point_n of_o husbandry_n and_o much_o practise_v where_o the_o ground_n do_v both_o bear_n and_o require_v it_o for_o to_o draw_v here_o and_o there_o broad_a gutter_n or_o furrow_n to_o drain_v away_o the_o water_n into_o ditch_n and_o trench_n cast_v for_o the_o nonce_n between_o the_o land_n that_o otherwise_o will_v stand_v within_o and_o drown_v the_o corn_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o harrow_n and_o break_v clod_n of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o plough_v use_v in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o second_o tilth_n or_o fallow_a call_v stir_a and_o of_o cut_v after_o the_o second_o fallow_a call_v stir_a do_v with_o cross_n and_o overthwart_a furrow_n to_o the_o first_o then_o follow_v clod_v if_o need_v be_v either_o with_o rake_n or_o great_a harrow_n upon_o which_o ensue_v sow_v and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o the_o ground_n harrow_n a_o second_o time_n with_o the_o small_a harrow_n in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n do_v so_o require_v this_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o tined_a or_o tooth_a harrow_n or_o else_o with_o a_o broad_a plank_n fasten_v unto_o the_o plough_n tail_n which_o do_v hide_v and_o cover_v the_o seed_n new_o sow_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o rake_v or_o harrow_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lirare_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v first_o the_o word_n delirare_fw-la which_o be_v to_o leave_v bare_a balk_n uncover_v and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n and_o borrow_a speech_n to_o rave_v and_o speak_v idle_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o sensit_fw-la virgil_n prescribe_v that_o the_o ground_n shall_v have_v four_o tilthe_n in_o all_o by_o these_o word_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o corn_n be_v best_a which_o have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v strong_a and_o tough_a as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n there_o need_v a_o down_o five_o tilth_n before_o sow_v and_o in_o tuscan_a very_o they_o give_v their_o ground_n otherwhiles_o no_o few_o than_o nine_o fallows_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o tillage_n as_o for_o bean_n and_o vetch_n they_o may_v be_v sow_v under_o furrow_n without_o break_v up_o the_o ground_n before_o for_o this_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n gain_v time_n save_v charge_n &_o spare_v labour_n and_o here_o i_o can_v overpasse_v one_o invention_n more_o as_o touch_v ear_n and_o plough_v the_o ground_n devise_v in_o piedmont_n and_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o po_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o hard_a measure_n and_o wrong_v offer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o peisant_n of_o that_o country_n during_o the_o war_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o case_n the_o salassians_n make_v road_n into_o the_o vale_n lie_v under_o the_o alps_n as_o they_o forray_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n all_o over_o assay_v also_o to_o overrun_v their_o field_n of_o panic_n and_o millet_n be_v now_o come_v up_o and_o well_o grow_v mean_v thereby_o to_o destroy_v it_o but_o see_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o grain_n to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o rise_v again_o and_o to_o check_v this_o injury_n they_o set_v plough_n into_o it_o and_o turn_v all_o under_o furrow_n imagine_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o spoil_v it_o for_o ever_o but_o see_v what_o ensue_v thereupon_o those_o field_n thus_o misuse_v in_o their_o conceit_n bear_v a_o twofold_a crop_n in_o proportion_n to_o other_o year_n &_o yield_v so_o plentiful_a a_o harvest_n as_o that_o thereby_o the_o peisant_n aforesaid_a learn_v the_o devise_n of_o turn_v corn_n in_o the_o blade_n into_o the_o ground_n which_o i_o suppose_v in_o those_o day_n when_o it_o new_a come_v up_o they_o call_v aratrare_fw-la and_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n they_o put_v in_o practice_n when_o the_o corn_n begin_v to_o gather_v and_o show_v the_o stem_n or_o straw_n to_o wit_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o neither_o will_v i_o conceal_v from_o you_o another_o new_a devise_n practise_v and_o invent_v first_o not_o above_o three_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o trevier_n near_o to_o ferrara_n for_o at_o what_o time_n as_o their_o corn_n field_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extreme_a cold_a winter_n seem_v to_o be_v frostbite_a and_o spoil_v they_o sow_v the_o same_o again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n rake_v and_o scrape_v the_o upper_a coat_n of_o the_o ground_n only_o without_o more_o ado_n and_o never_o in_o their_o life_n have_v they_o the_o like_a increase_n when_o harvest_n come_v now_o as_o touch_v all_o other_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n meet_v for_o the_o ground_n i_o will_v write_v thereof_o respective_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o corn_n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o the_o tillage_n and_o order_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o fine_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la the_o red_a beard_a wheat_n far_o and_o the_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la spell_v or_o zea_n general_o call_v seed_n and_o barley_n when_o they_o be_v new_o sow_v will_v be_v well_o clot_v and_o cover_v first_o harrow_v afterward_o &_o weed_v at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o very_a root_n all_o at_o such_o season_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v a_o sufficient_a work_n for_o one_o man_n to_o do_v in_o a_o day_n throughout_o a_o acre_n as_o for_o the_o sarcle_a or_o second_o harrow_n it_o do_v much_o good_a to_o corn_n for_o by_o loosen_a the_o ground_n about_o it_o which_o by_o the_o winter_n cold_a be_v harden_v clunge_v and_o as_o it_o be_v hide_v bind_v it_o be_v somewhat_o enlarge_a and_o at_o liberty_n against_o the_o spring_n tide_n and_o full_a glad_o admit_v and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fresh_a and_o new_o come_v sunshine_n day_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n who_o thus_o sarcle_n or_o rake_n the_o ground_n that_o he_o neither_o undermine_v the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n nor_o yet_o race_n or_o disquiet_v &_o loosen_v they_o the_o common_a wheat_n barley_n the_o seed_n zea_n i_o spelt_n and_o bean_n will_v do_v the_o better_a if_o they_o be_v thus_o sarcle_v and_o the_o earth_n lay_v loose_a about_o they_o twice_o the_o grub_v up_o of_o weed_n by_o the_o root_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o corn_n be_v joint_v namely_o when_o the_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a herb_n be_v pluck_v forth_o and_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n much_o help_v the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n discharge_v it_o from_o noisome_a weed_n procure_v it_o more_o nutriment_n and_o sever_a it_o apart_o from_o the_o other_o green_a sourd_n of_o common_a grass_n of_o all_o pulse_n the_o cich_a pease_n ask_v the_o same_o dress_n and_o order_v as_o the_o red_a wheat_n far._n as_o for_o bean_n they_o pass_v not_o at_o all_o for_o weed_n and_o why_o they_o overgrow_v all_o the_o weed_n about_o and_o choke_v they_o the_o lupin_n require_v nought_o else_o to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o but_o only_o weed_n millet_n and_o panic_n must_v be_v clot_v and_o once_o harrow_v until_o they_o be_v cover_v they_o call_v not_o for_o a_o second_o rake_v &_o scrape_v about_o they_o for_o to_o loosen_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o lay_v fresh_a mould_n unto_o they_o much_o less_o to_o be_v weed_v as_o for_o silicia_n or_o siliqua_fw-la i._n book_n fenigreeke_n and_o fasel_n i_o kidney-bean_n they_o care_v only_o for_o clod_v &_o there_o a_o end_n moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a ground_n so_o fertile_a that_o the_o corn_n come_v up_o so_o thick_a &_o rank_n in_o the_o blade_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v kemb_v as_o it_o be_v &_o rake_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o harrow_n set_v with_o tooth_n or_o spike_n of_o iron_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o must_v be_v grased_a or_o eat_v down_o beside_o nevertheless_o with_o sheep_n now_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o after_o such_o cattle_n have_v go_v over_o it_o with_o their_o tooth_n the_o same_o corn_n thus_o eat_v down_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v sarcle_v and_o the_o earth_n light_o rake_v and_o raise_v up_o fresh_a again_o howbeit_o in_o bactriana_n africa_n and_o cyrene_n there_o need_v no_o such_o hand_n at_o all_o for_o the_o climate_n be_v so_o good_a so_o kind_a and_o beneficial_a that_o none_o of_o all_o this_o pain_n be_v require_v for_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v once_o sow_v they_o never_o visit_v it_o but_o once_o for_o all_o at_o nine_o month_n end_n at_o what_o time_n they_o return_v to_o cut_v it_o down_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o their_o thrash_a floor_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o drought_n keep_v down_o all_o weed_n and_o the_o dew_n that_o fall_v by_o
so_o soon_o as_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v be_v harrow_v in_o with_o the_o corn_n but_o in_o case_n this_o manner_n of_o dung_v be_v neglect_v it_o follow_v then_o before_o that_o you_o do_v harrow_n to_o strew_v the_o short_a small_a dung_n in_o manner_n of_o dust_n gather_v out_o of_o coupes_z mues_n and_o barton_n where_o foul_a be_v feed_v or_o else_o to_o cast_v goat_n treddle_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o if_o you_o will_v sow_v seed_n and_o then_o with_o rake_n and_o harrow_n to_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o soil_n to_o the_o end_n now_o that_o we_o may_v determine_v full_o as_o touch_v this_o care_n also_o belong_v to_o dung_n every_o sheep_n or_o goat_n and_o such_o small_a cattle_n shall_v by_o right_o yield_v ordinary_o in_o dung_n one_o load_n in_o day_n ten_o day_n and_o every_o head_n of_o big_a beast_n ten_o load_n for_o unless_o this_o proportion_n and_o quantity_n of_o muck_n be_v gather_v plain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o granger_n or_o master_n of_o husbandry_n have_v not_o do_v his_o part_n but_o fail_v in_o litering_a of_o his_o cattle_n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o best_a way_n of_o muck_v a_o land_n be_v to_o fold_v sheep_n and_o such_o like_a small_a cattle_n thereupon_o even_o in_o the_o broad_a open_a field_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o enclose_v or_o impark_v they_o within_o hurdle_n in_o a_o word_n a_o ground_n not_o dung_v at_o all_o grow_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o dung_v the_o heart_n thereof_o be_v burn_v away_o and_o therefore_o the_o better_a and_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o muck_n by_o little_a at_o once_o and_o often_o rather_o than_o to_o overdo_v it_o at_o once_o the_o hot_a that_o a_o soil_n be_v it_o stand_v by_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o less_o compost_n it_o require_v chap._n xxiiii_o ¶_o of_o good_a seed-corne_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v ground_n well_o how_o much_o seed_n of_o every_o kind_n of_o grain_n a_o acre_n will_v take_v the_o due_a season_n of_o seednesse_n the_o best_a corn_n or_o zea_n for_o seed_n be_v of_o one_o year_n age_n two_o year_n old_a be_v not_o so_o good_a that_o of_o three_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o for_o beyond_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v dead_a and_o such_o corn_n will_v never_o spurt_v and_o very_o this_o that_o be_v say_v of_o one_o sort_n may_v be_v verify_v of_o all_o kind_n the_o corn_n that_o settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mowgh_n in_o a_o barn_n towards_o the_o floor_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v reserve_v for_o seed_n and_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v best_a because_o it_o be_v weighty_a for_o therein_o lie_v the_o goodness_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o better_a way_n to_o discern_v and_o distinguish_v good_a corn_n from_o other_o if_o you_o see_v a_o ear_n of_o corn_n have_v grain_n in_o it_o here_o and_o there_o stare_v distant_a asunder_o be_v sure_o the_o corn_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v cast_v aside_o the_o best_a grain_n look_v red_a and_o be_v break_v between_o one_o tooth_n retain_v still_o the_o same_o colour_n within_o the_o worse_a corn_n for_o seed_n be_v that_o which_o show_v more_o of_o the_o white_a flower_n within_o furthermore_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o ground_n take_v more_o seed_n and_o some_o less_o and_o hereby_o very_o do_v husband_n man_n gather_v their_o first_o presage_n religious_o of_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a harvest_n for_o when_o they_o see_v the_o ground_n swallow_v more_o seed_n than_o ordinary_a they_o have_v a_o ceremony_n to_o say_v &_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v hungry_a and_o have_v greedy_o eat_v the_o seed_n when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o sow_v a_o moist_a ground_n good_a reason_n there_o be_v to_o make_v the_o quick_a dispatch_n and_o to_o do_v it_o betimes_o for_o fear_v lest_o rain_n come_v to_o rot_v it_o but_o contrariwise_o in_o dry_a place_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o stay_v the_o late_a and_o attend_v till_o rain_v follow_v lest_o by_o lie_v long_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o conceive_v for_o want_v of_o moisture_n it_o lose_v the_o heart_n &_o turn_n to_o nothing_o semblable_o when_o a_o man_n sow_v early_o he_o must_v bestow_v the_o more_o seed_n and_o sow_v thick_a because_o it_o be_v long_o ere_o it_o swell_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o chit_z but_o if_o he_o be_v late_a in_o his_o seednes_n he_o shall_v cast_v it_o thin_a into_o the_o ground_n for_o thick_o sow_v will_v choke_v and_o kill_v the_o seed_n moreover_o in_o this_o feat_n of_o sow_v there_o be_v a_o pretty_a skill_n and_o cunning_a namely_o to_o carry_v a_o even_a hand_n and_o cast_v the_o seed_n equal_o throughout_o the_o whole_a field_n the_o hand_n in_o any_o case_n of_o the_o seedsman_n must_v agree_v with_o his_o gate_n and_o march_n it_o ought_v always_o to_o go_v just_a with_o his_o right_a foot_n herein_o also_o this_o will_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o one_o be_v more_o fortunate_a and_o have_v a_o more_o lucky_a hand_n than_o another_o and_o the_o seed_n will_v prosper_v better_a and_o yield_v more_o increase_n that_o such_o a_o one_o sow_v a_o hide_a secret_n sure_o in_o nature_n and_o whereof_o we_o can_v yield_v no_o sound_a reason_n over_o and_o beside_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o corn_n come_v from_o a_o cold_a soil_n must_v not_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o hot_a ground_n nor_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o a_o forward_a and_o hasty_a field_n aught_o to_o be_v transfer_v into_o lateward_n land_n howsoever_o some_o there_o be_v that_o have_v give_v rule_n clean_o contrary_a howbeit_o they_o have_v deceive_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o foolish_a curiosity_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o quantity_n of_o seed_n that_o must_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n both_o of_o ground_n and_o grain_n these_o principle_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o reasonable_a good_a ground_n of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n a_o acre_n in_o ordinary_a proportion_n will_v ask_v of_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la or_o of_o the_o fine_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la 5_o modij_fw-la of_o the_o red_a wheat_n far_o or_o of_o spell_v seed_n for_o so_o we_o call_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n corn_n ten_o modij_fw-la of_o barley_n six_o of_o bean_n as_o much_o as_o of_o common_a wheat_n and_o a_o five_o part_n or_o one_o modius_n over_o of_o vetch_n 12_o of_o cich_a pease_n the_o great_a cichling_n the_o less_o and_o of_o pease_n three_o of_o lupin_n ten_o of_o lentil_o 3_o as_o for_o these_o folk_n will_v have_v they_o sow_v together_o with_o dry_a dung_n of_o ervile_a six_o of_o silicia_n or_o feni-greek_n six_o of_o phaseol_n or_o kidny_n bean_n four_o of_o dradge_n or_o balimong_v for_o horse_n provender_n 20_o but_o of_o millet_n and_o panic_n 4_o sextar_n howbeit_o herein_o can_v be_v set_v down_o no_o just_a proportion_n for_o the_o soil_n may_v alter_v all_o and_o in_o one_o word_n a_o fat_a ground_n will_v receive_v more_o and_o a_o lean_a less_o beside_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n another_o way_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v a_o massy_a fast_o chalky_a and_o moist_a ground_n you_o may_v bestow_v in_o one_o acre_n thereof_o six_o modij_fw-la either_o of_o common_a wheat_n or_o of_o fine_a siligo_fw-la but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v loose_a and_o light_n naked_a dry_a and_o yet_o in_o good_a heart_n and_o free_a it_o will_v ask_v but_o four_o for_o the_o lean_a that_o a_o ground_n be_v unless_o it_o be_v sow_v scant_o and_o the_o straw_n come_v up_o also_o thin_a the_o short_a ear_n will_v the_o corn_n have_v and_o the_o same_o light_n in_o the_o head_n and_o nothing_o therein_o be_v the_o ground_n rich_a and_o fat_a you_o shall_v see_v out_o of_o one_o root_n a_o number_n of_o stem_n to_o spring_n so_o that_o although_o the_o grain_n be_v thin_a sow_v yet_o will_v it_o come_v up_o thick_a and_o bear_v a_o fair_a and_o full_a ear_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n you_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o to_o keep_v a_o mean_a between_o four_o and_o six_o modij_fw-la have_v respect_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v of_o wheat_n five_o modij_fw-la sow_v at_o all_o adventure_n and_o neither_o more_o no_o less_o whatsoever_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o conclude_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v set_v with_o tree_n or_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d all_o be_v one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v lean_a hungry_a and_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o hereto_o may_v be_v reduce_v that_o notable_a aphorism_n worthy_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v as_o a_o divine_a oracle_n take_v not_o too_o much_o of_o a_o land_n wear_v not_o out_o all_o the_o fatness_n but_o leave_v it_o in_o some_o heart_n over_o and_o
18_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o january_n the_o spring_n aequinox_n when_o night_n and_o day_n be_v of_o a_o length_n in_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o aries_n semblable_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n or_o long_a day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v always_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v eight_o degree_n into_o cancer_n last_o of_o all_o the_o other_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n when_o day_n and_o night_n be_v equal_a light_v upon_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o libra_n and_o certes_o seldom_o or_o never_o shall_v you_o see_v any_o of_o these_o four_o day_n without_o evident_a show_n of_o some_o notable_a change_n in_o the_o weather_n again_o these_o cardinal_a season_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n admit_v also_o their_o sub-division_n still_o into_o some_o notable_a and_o special_a time_n observe_v in_o the_o week_n very_a middle_a space_n from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o between_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n and_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n just_a upon_o the_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o same_o sunstead_n the_o retreat_n or_o set_v of_o the_o star_n call_v in_o latin_a fidicula_fw-la i._o the_o harp_n begin_v the_o autumn_n likewise_o between_o that_o aequinox_n and_o the_o winter_n sunstead_n or_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o matutine_v or_o morning_n fall_v of_o the_o star_n virgiliae_fw-la upon_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o say_a aequinox_n set_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n so_o likewise_o upon_o the_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n between_o midwinter_n or_o the_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n the_o blow_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n begin_v the_o spring_n and_o last_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o say_a aequinox_n towards_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o star_n virgiliae_fw-la do_v rise_v matutine_v begin_v the_o summer_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o agriculture_n begin_v i_o will_v at_o the_o seednes_n of_o frument_n corn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o rise_n or_o apparition_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la in_o the_o morning_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o other_o petty_a star_n for_o to_o interrupt_v the_o train_n and_o course_n of_o our_o treatise_n &_o to_o heap_v difficulty_n one_o upon_o another_o consider_v that_o the_o fierce_a and_o vehement_a star_n orion_n be_v depart_v a_o great_a way_n off_o from_o we_o by_o that_o time_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o many_o fall_n to_o sow_v corn_n long_o before_o and_o prevent_v this_o time_n begin_v their_o seednes_n within_o 11_o day_n after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n namely_o at_o the_o approach_n and_o rise_n of_o the_o star_n corona_n i._n the_o crown_n promise_v themselves_o assure_o to_o have_v rain_n upon_o it_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o xenophon_n will_v not_o have_v we_o begin_v to_o sow_v before_o that_o god_n give_v we_o some_o good_a sign_n and_o token_n so_o to_o do_v and_o cicero_n our_o countryman_n expound_v this_o say_n of_o xenophon_n take_v the_o reins_n in_o gore-moone_n november_n to_o be_v that_o sign_n which_o god_n give_v whereas_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a rule_n to_o go_v by_o be_v to_o make_v no_o great_a haste_n into_o the_o field_n for_o to_o sow_v before_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o fall_v and_o this_o every_o man_n hold_v to_o be_v at_o the_o very_a occultation_n or_o retreat_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la some_o as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v have_v observe_v it_o about_o 3_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a star_n be_v so_o evident_a in_o the_o heaven_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o other_o call_v it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o garment_n hang_v out_o at_o a_o broker_n shop_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o fall_n or_o retreat_n thereof_o as_o many_o man_n as_o have_v a_o care_n and_o forecast_v to_o prevent_v the_o covetous_a deal_n of_o the_o merchant-tailor_n as_o common_o such_o occupier_n lie_v in_o the_o wind_n for_o gain_v guess_v aforehand_o what_o winter_n will_v follow_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o cloudy_a season_n when_o the_o star_n retire_v it_o threaten_v a_o rainy_a winter_n and_o then_o these_o merchant_n present_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o the_o cloak_n which_o they_o sell_v but_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_a at_o the_o set_n or_o occultation_n thereof_o it_o show_v a_o pinch_a and_o hard_a winter_n towards_o and_o then_o they_o hold_v other_o garment_n also_o very_o dear_a but_o this_o husbandman_n of_o we_o who_o can_v skill_v at_o all_o to_o look_v up_o and_o to_o learn_v the_o order_n and_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n must_v spy_v this_o sign_n of_o winter_n among_o his_o brier_n and_o bramble_n he_o must_v find_v i_o say_v the_o time_n of_o seednes_n as_o he_o look_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n namely_o when_o he_o see_v the_o leaf_n fall_v and_o lie_v under_o his_o foot_n thus_o may_v a_o man_n know_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o year_n according_a as_o he_o perceive_v the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v more_o at_o one_o time_n than_o another_o soon_o also_o in_o some_o place_n and_o late_a elsewhere_o for_o as_o the_o season_n be_v forward_o or_o late_o as_o the_o climate_n also_o be_v affect_v so_o be_v the_o tree_n know_v to_o shed_v their_o leaf_n according_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n this_o be_v the_o true_a sign_n of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o best_a thing_n therein_o be_v this_o that_o be_v general_a throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o yet_o peculiar_a to_o each_o place_n it_o never_o fail_v a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o wonder_n hereat_o if_o he_o do_v not_o see_v and_o remember_v that_o upon_o the_o very_o short_a day_n in_o the_o year_n even_o in_o midwinter_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v capricorn_n the_o herb_n penyroyal_n use_v of_o itself_o to_o flower_n either_o set_v in_o chaplet_n or_o otherwise_o hang_v and_o stick_v in_o the_o shambles_n so_o willing_a be_v nature_n to_o show_v we_o all_o her_o secret_n and_o to_o keep_v nothing_o hide_v from_o us._n for_o lo_o what_o sign_n and_o mark_n she_o have_v give_v we_o whereby_o we_o may_v know_v the_o time_n of_o sow_a corn_n and_o very_o this_o be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o infallible_a direction_n ground_v upon_o approve_a experience_n and_o the_o same_o show_v first_o by_o dame_n nature_n for_o by_o this_o drop_n &_o fall_v of_o leaf_n what_o do_v she_o else_o teach_v and_o counsel_v we_o but_o to_o have_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o cast_v seed_n into_o it_o assure_v we_o of_o a_o certain_a supply_n of_o dung_n and_o compost_n by_o overspread_v the_o ground_n and_o cast_v seed_n into_o it_o that_o soon_o will_v turn_v into_o muck_n what_o do_v she_o else_o i_o say_v but_o by_o cover_v the_o earth_n in_o this_o manner_n with_o leaf_n show_v how_o careful_a she_o be_v to_o defend_v it_o against_o hard_a frost_n and_o pinch_a wind_n and_o in_o one_o word_n thereby_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n to_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n and_o get_v our_o seed_n under_o mould_n as_o for_o varro_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o bean_n also_o and_o will_v we_o to_o observe_v the_o say_a rule_n in_o sow_v they_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n other_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o the_o best_a sow_v thereof_o be_v in_o the_o full_a moon_n but_o for_o lentil_o we_o shall_v attend_v the_o last_o quarter_n towards_o the_o change_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o 25_o day_n to_o the_o thirty_o also_o that_o vetch_n must_v be_v sow_v at_o the_o say_a age_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o in_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v preserve_v such_o pulse_n from_o the_o naked_a snail_n howbeit_o some_o other_o there_o be_v that_o indeed_o will_v have_v these_o kind_n of_o pulse_n to_o be_v sow_v at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o provender_n and_o forage_n to_o be_v spend_v out_o of_o hand_n marry_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v the_o same_o for_o seed_n than_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o season_n of_o the_o spring_n beside_o those_o rule_n and_o token_n above_o specify_v there_o be_v one_o more_o which_o nature_n upon_o a_o extraordinary_a providence_n over_o we_o have_v present_v unto_o our_o eye_n after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n which_o cicero_n express_v in_o these_o term_n jam_fw-la vero_fw-la semper_fw-la viridis_fw-la semperque_fw-la gravata_fw-la lentiscus_fw-la triplici_fw-la solit_fw-la a_o est_fw-la grandescere_fw-la foetu_fw-la ter_n fruges_fw-la fundens_fw-la tria_fw-la tempora_fw-la monstrat_fw-la arandi_fw-la the_o mastic_n tree_n all_o time_n you_o see_v be_v clad_v and_o rich_o dight_v with_o green_a in_o cold_a with_o fruit_n threefold_a a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a
and_o sharpen_v that_o their_o steles_a helue_n or_o handle_n be_v fit_v and_o set_v to_o their_o head_n that_o shake_v tub_n barrel_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n be_v new_o cowp_v bind_v with_o hoop_n and_o calfret_v that_o their_o staff_n â—…e_v well_o scrape_v and_o cleanse_v or_o else_o new_a set_v into_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o winter_n quarter_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o new_a spring_n which_o be_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o say_a wind_n to_o the_o equinox_n in_o march_n caesar_n set_v down_o for_o it_o the_o time_n which_o for_o three_o day_n together_o be_v variable_a and_o inconstant_a weather_n to_o wit_n seventeen_fw-mi day_n before_o the_o calend_n of_o march_n which_o be_v the_o thirteen_o of_o february_n also_o 8_o day_n before_o the_o say_a calends_n which_o be_v the_o 22_o of_o february_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o ornethias_n first_o swallow_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o upon_o which_o day_n the_o star_n arcturus_n rise_v vespertine_n i._n appear_v in_o the_o â—…ning_n in_o like_a manner_n caesar_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o say_a wind_n have_v begin_v to_o blow_v three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o march_n to_o wit_n the_o five_o of_o march_n just_a with_o the_o rise_n or_o apparition_n of_o the_o crab-star_n cancer_n howbeit_o most_o writer_n of_o astrology_n do_v assign_v the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o come_n of_o this_o wind_n to_o the_o 8_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o that_o month_n when_o as_o the_o star_n vinâ—…emiator_n id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o grape-gatherer_n begin_v to_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n also_o the_o northerly_a star_n call_v the_o fish_n arise_v upon_o the_o morrow_n whereof_o to_o wit_n the_o nine_o day_n the_o great_a star_n orion_n show_v himself_o in_o his_o likeness_n in_o the_o region_n atâ—…ica_n where_o athens_n stand_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o star_n milvus_fw-la i_o the_o kite_n or_o gleed_n appear_v then_o in_o that_o climate_n caesar_n moreover_o note_v that_o the_o star_n scorpio_n rise_v upon_o the_o murder_v ides_n of_o march_n those_o fatal_a ides_n i_o say_v that_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a unto_o himself_o also_o that_o upon_o the_o 15_o calends_n of_o april_n which_o be_v the_o 18_o of_o march_n the_o foresay_a milvus_fw-la i_o the_o kitestar_n appear_v to_o they_o in_o italy_n and_o three_o day_n after_o the_o horse-star_n be_v hide_v towards_o the_o morning_n this_o be_v the_o fresh_a the_o most_o busy_a or_o stir_a interual_a or_o time_n between_o that_o husbandman_n have_v and_o yet_o therein_o they_o be_v often_o deceive_v for_o common_o call_v they_o be_v not_o to_o their_o work_n the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o the_o wind_n favonius_n shall_v by_o course_n blow_n but_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v aloft_o which_o be_v a_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o observe_v with_o right_a great_a regard_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v take_v heed_n and_o mark_v well_o this_o be_v that_o month_n wherein_o god_n give_v we_o that_o sure_a and_o infallible_a sign_n which_o never_o fail_v now_o from_o what_o quarter_n or_o coast_n this_o wind_n do_v blow_v and_o which_o way_n it_o come_v albeit_o i_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o story_n yet_o will_v i_o speak_v thereof_o more_o distinct_o and_o exact_o anon_o mean_v while_n from_o that_o day_n whensoever_o it_o happen_v on_o which_o that_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v come_v it_o soon_o as_o namely_o when_o it_o be_v a_o timely_a and_o forward_a spring_n or_o come_v it_o late_a if_o it_o be_v a_o long_a winter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o the_o februario_n six_o day_n just_a before_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n from_o that_o time_n i_o say_v must_v the_o rustical_a paisant_n settle_v to_o their_o work_n then_o be_v they_o to_o go_v about_o a_o world_n of_o toilsome_a labour_n then_o must_v they_o ply_v their_o business_n and_o make_v speed_n to_o dispatch_v those_o thing_n first_o that_o may_v not_o be_v defer_v &_o put_v off_o then_o or_o never_o will_v their_o summer_n three_o month_n corn_n be_v sow_v their_o vine_n be_v prune_v in_o manner_n abovesaid_a their_o olive_n tree_n dress_v and_o trim_v accordinglâ—…_n appletree_n stock_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n be_v then_o to_o to_o be_v set_v and_o graff_v then_o be_v the_o time_n to_o be_v dig_v and_o delve_v in_o vineyard_n to_o remove_v some_o young_a plant_n out_o of_o their_o seminary_n and_o digest_v they_o in_o order_n as_o they_o must_v grow_v and_o to_o supply_v their_o plot_n with_o new_a seed_n and_o imp_n cane_n and_o reed_n willow_n and_o osier_n broom_n also_o will_v then_o some_o be_v set_v and_o other_o cut_v down_o elmes_n poplar_n and_o plane_n tree_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v plant_v as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o then_o be_v the_o meet_a season_n to_o cleanse_v the_o corn_n field_n to_o sarcle_n and_o rid_v the_o winter_n corn_n from_o weed_n and_o especial_o the_o beard_a red_a wheat_n far_o in_o do_v whereof_o this_o must_v be_v the_o certain_a rule_n to_o direct_v the_o husbandman_n namely_o when_o the_o root_n of_o the_o say_v far_o begin_v to_o have_v four_o string_n or_o thread_n to_o it_o as_o for_o bean_n they_o must_v not_o be_v meddle_v withal_o in_o that_o order_n before_o they_o have_v put_v out_o three_o leaf_n and_o then_o very_o they_o must_v be_v light_o go_v over_o and_o cleanse_v rather_o with_o a_o light_a hook_n than_o otherwise_o when_o bean_n be_v bloumed_a for_o 15_o day_n together_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v as_o touch_v barley_n it_o will_v not_o be_v sarrito_fw-la sarcle_v or_o rake_v but_o in_o a_o dry_a ground_n and_o when_o the_o weather_n hold_v up_o order_n the_o matter_n so_o that_o by_o the_o aequinox_n in_o march_n all_o your_o prune_n and_o bind_v of_o vine_n be_v do_v and_o finish_v if_o it_o be_v a_o vineyard_n four_o man_n be_v enough_o to_o cut_v and_o tie_v a_o acre_n of_o vine_n and_o if_o they_o grow_v to_o tree_n one_o good_a workman_n will_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v fifteen_o tree_n in_o one_o day_n this_o be_v the_o very_a time_n moreover_o of_o garden_v and_o dress_v rose-plot_n or_o rosier_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o treat_v apart_o and_o several_o in_o the_o book_n next_o follow_v of_o draw_v vinet_n also_o knot_n and_o fine_a story_n work_v in_o garden_n this_o be_v the_o only_a season_n to_o make_v trench_n and_o ditch_n the_o ground_n also_o will_v now_o be_v break_v up_o for_o a_o fallow_a against_o the_o next_o year_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o counsel_n of_o virgil_n especial_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v thorough_o parch_v and_o concoct_v the_o clot_n and_o thereby_o make_v it_o more_o mellow_a for_o the_o seednes_n howbeit_o i_o do_v like_o better_a of_o their_o opinion_n as_o the_o more_o thirsty_a and_o profitable_a of_o the_o two_o who_o advice_n to_o plough_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n for_o if_o it_o be_v rich_a and_o fat_a present_o the_o weed_n will_v overgrow_v and_o take_v up_o the_o seam_n and_o furrow_n again_o say_v it_o be_v poor_a and_o lean_a the_o hot_a weather_n come_v so_o soon_o upon_o the_o fallow_a will_v dry_v it_o too_o fast_o spend_v all_o the_o moisture_n and_o kill_v the_o heart_n thereof_o which_o shall_v maintain_v the_o seed_n when_o thou_o have_v find_v out_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o north-east_n wind_n aquilo_n be_v sure_a that_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v full_a against_o it_o from_o the_o point_n where_o the_o sun_n set_v in_o midwinter_n when_o day_n be_v short_a be_v the_o south-west_n call_v in_o latin_a africus_n and_o in_o greek_a lyb_n observe_v this_o wind_n well_o for_o if_o a_o beast_n after_o she_o be_v cover_v turn_v about_o direct_o into_o this_o wind_n she_o will_v for_o certain_a conceive_v a_o female_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o line_n in_o the_o quadrant_n next_o to_o the_o north_n point_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o three_o line_n from_o the_o north_n point_n which_o we_o draw_v first_o through_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o shadow_n before_o say_v and_o which_o we_o call_v decumana_fw-la point_v out_o the_o equinoctial_a sunrising_n in_o march_n and_o september_n direct_v thou_o also_o to_o the_o east_n wind_n under_o it_o call_v in_o latin_a subsolanus_n and_o in_o greek_a apeliotes_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v healthful_a and_o temperate_a let_v vineyard_n be_v plant_v and_o arrange_v into_o this_o wind_n let_v ferm-house_n also_o in_o the_o country_n be_v so_o build_v as_o the_o door_n and_o window_n open_a into_o it_o this_o wind_n
548._o m_o e_o o_fw-fr eone_n a_o tree_n 399._o b_o e_o p_o ephemerides_n who_o first_o devise_v 188._o g_o epirus_n description_n 72._o k_o epimenides_n his_o sleep_n 184._o i_o ephesus_n a_o famous_a city_n of_o asia_n 109._o b_o epilepsâ—…e_n whence_o it_o be_v 335._o a_o epiglossis_n a_o little_a tongue_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o 339._o b_o it_o be_v in_o no_o creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n ibid._n use_v of_o it_o ibid._n it_o be_v two_o fold_n ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o it_o be_v 585._o d_o epipactis_n 398._o i._n the_o leave_v medicinable_a ibid._n ephesus_z sometime_o it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o do_v beat_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n 39_o e_o epopos_n hill_n 40._o h_o epidaurus_n island_n 40._o k_o e_o r_o eratosthenes_n measure_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o what_o light_n and_o direstion_n 44._o g_o eratosthenes_n a_o most_o cunning_a clerk_n 49._o b._n 36._o h_o eratosthenes_n a_o writer_n his_o great_a praise_n 49._o b_o erithace_n sandaracha_n cerinthus_n food_n of_o bee_n 313._o b_o erithace_n effect_v of_o spring_n dew_n ibid._n erithace_n see_v robin-redbreast_a ericaeum_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o wild_a honey_n 317._o d_o eruile_a not_o chargeable_a in_o sow_v 572._o ay_o eruile_a medicinable_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n 572._o k._n when_o to_o be_v sow_v ibid._n error_n in_o number_v of_o year_n 181._o a_o erysinum_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o corn_n 565._o b_o erythini_n fish_n altogether_o female_a 244._o m_o erythraea_n myrrh_n 369._o d_o erysisceptron_n see_v aspalathus_n erythrocoma_n pomegraâ—…ats_n 398._o g._n h_o e_o s_o esculetum_fw-la a_o grove_n near_o rome_n 462._o g_o esculus_n the_o mast_n thereof_o 458._o m_o esculus_n run_v as_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o rise_v above_o the_o ground_n 477._o c_o esseni_n people_n throughout_o the_o world_n most_o wonderful_a 101._o d_o carnal_a lust_n they_o know_v not_o ibid._n keep_v company_n only_o with_o date_n tree_n ibid._n continue_v many_o thousand_o year_n without_o generation_n ibid._n e_o t_n etesiae_n the_o name_n of_o wind_n 23._o d_o etesiae_fw-la wind_n 97._o f._n 473._o b_o e_o v_o eumeco_n 376._o l_o euonimus_n a_o tree_n 399._o b_o eurotas_n river_n flow_v over_o peneus_n river_n like_o oil_n not_o mingle_v therewith_o 76._o l_o europe_n the_o measure_n thereof_o 89._o d_o euphorbia_n herb_n the_o wonderful_a â—…rtue_n thereof_o 92._o i_o euphrates_n a_o famous_a river_n the_o description_n thereof_o 103._o d_o eupetalon_n 453._o a_o europe_n not_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n 51._o a._n but_o the_o one_o half_a ibid._n eutheristos_n 376._o l_o eutyche_n a_o woman_n of_o tralleis_n deliver_v in_o her_o life_n time_n of_o thirty_o birth_n 157._o c._n carry_v to_o her_o funeral_n by_o twenty_o of_o her_o child_n ibid._n euthiminâ—…s_n hiâ—…_n son_n growth_n 165._o c_o euthemus_fw-la a_o wrestler_n honour_v as_o a_o god_n 180._o k_o e_o x_o exacetus_fw-la what_o â—…sh_n 247._o b._n 488._o i_o experience_v best_a proof_n 502._o k_o excrâ—…ments_n of_o man_n body_n best_a dung_n for_o ground_n 507._o c_o 〈◊〉_d pearl_n of_o commendation_n 255._o f_o e_o y_fw-fr eyebrow_n of_o man_n like_o the_o eaves_n of_o a_o house_n 333._o d_o eyebrow_n the_o seat_n of_o pride_n ibid._n e_o what_o live_a creature_n have_v no_o eye_n 333._o f_o one_o eye_n in_o some_o heron_n 334._o g_o eye_n of_o sundry_a colour_n 334._o g._n h._n ay_o ball_n or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n different_a from_o the_o other_o part_n ibid._n k_o eye_n show_v the_o affection_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n 334._o k._n l_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n 335._o a._n b_o optic_a nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n whether_o they_o reach_v to_o the_o brain_n or_o stomach_n ibid._n d_o eye_n why_o they_o be_v close_v ceremonious_o in_o the_o dead_a ibid._n eye_n yield_v forth_o tear_n 334._o k_o eye_n sometime_o why_o they_o see_v not_o and_o be_v well_o 335._o a_o eye_n sight_n how_o it_o be_v place_v ibid._n b_o eyelid_n their_o use_n 336._o g._n why_o they_o shed_v their_o hair_n ibid._n h_o eytooth_n of_o a_o wolf_n on_o the_o right_a side_n work_v wonder_n 337._o f_o of_o eyesight_n quick_a wonderful_a example_n 167._o b_o f_o a_o fabaria_n 569._o a_o fabariae_fw-la certain_a island_n 596._o d_o face_n proper_a only_o to_o mankind_n 333._o d_o factus_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 433._o d_o fall_n of_o leaf_n a_o good_a rule_n for_o husbandman_n to_o direct_v they_o to_o seednesse_n 588._o l_o falcon_n help_v the_o owl_n in_o fight_n 277._o f_o fallow_v each_o other_o year_n 581._o b_o fagutalis_n jupiter_n at_o rome_n 461._o f_o farrago_fw-la 572._o b_o farrage_n corn_n or_o dredge_n 573._o a_o farina_n whereof_o it_o be_v derive_v 564._o g_o fabius_n a_o senator_n of_o rome_n strangle_v with_o a_o hair_n 159._o 〈◊〉_d favonius_n the_o western_a wind_n why_o so_o call_v 471._o d._n why_o call_v chelidonius_n 23._o c._n why_o name_v orinthius_fw-la ibid._n high_o commend_v 569._o a_o fairy_n see_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n 157._o c_o they_o vanish_v away_o like_a illusion_n ibid._n f_o e_o feast_n fornacalia_n institute_v by_o numa_n 549._o c_o faecatum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 417_o f_o l._n sylla_n call_v faelix_fw-la yet_o unhappy_a 177._o c_o felicity_n diverse_o understand_v 276._o h_o feel_v a_o sense_n common_a to_o all_o creature_n 306._o 〈◊〉_d female_n may_v certain_o turn_v to_o be_v male_n 158._o b_o female_n have_v small_a voice_n than_o male_n except_o cow_n 353._o e_o female_a sir_n tall_a than_o the_o male_a 563._o h._n i_o fenigreeke_n to_o be_v sow_v negligent_o 552._o b_o ferret_n natural_o hunt_v coney_n 232._o b_o ferula_fw-la two_o kind_n 399._o d._n root_n of_o ferula_fw-la dangerous_a 399._o f_o ferula_fw-la make_v excellent_a finâ—…_n match_n 400._o h_o a_o farm_n house_n how_o to_o be_v purchase_v and_o choose_v 553._o b._n c._n d_o ferne_n or_o break_v how_o to_o be_v kill_v 556._o m_o fesant_a bastard_n 288._o c_o pheasant_n of_o colchis_n dainty_a bird_n 296._o g_o fesant_n will_v die_v of_o lyee_fw-fr 329._o d_o fever_n a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o she_o 3._o c_o f_o i_o figtree_n bear_v fruit_n contrary_a to_o other_o tree_n and_o why_o 474._o k_o figtree_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n wild_a fig_n tree_n bear_v thrice_o a_o year_n ibid._n l_o figtree_n milk_n or_o sap_n serve_v for_o rendles_a 486._o g_o fig_n livian_n 442._o i_o pompeian_a ibid._n fig_n mariscae_fw-la ibid._n speckle_a figs._n ibid._n herculanian_n 442._o i._n albicerate_n ibid._n aratian_n ibid._n porphyrite_n 442._o k._n popular_a ibid._n chelidonian_n ibid._n fig_n both_o early_a and_o lateward_n 442._o k._n fig_n duracinae_fw-la ibid._n chalcidian_a fig_n bear_v three_o time_n in_o one_o year_n ibid._n tarentine_n fig_n call_v oinae_fw-la or_o oenade_n ibid._n fig_n as_o big_a as_o pear_n 442._o g_o fig_n of_o ida_n describe_v ibid._n figtree_n alexandrina_n ib._n figtree_n of_o hyrcania_n 442._o h_o fig_n chalcidian_n 442._o h._n chian_a ib._n lydian_n ib._n mamillane_n or_o teat_n figs._n ib._n callistruthian_n ib._n african_n 442._o i._n alexandrine_n or_o delicate_a ib._n rhodian_a ib._n tyburtine_n ibid._n figdate_n when_o to_o be_v plant_v 442._o l_o fig_n african_a saguntine_n tellian_a ibid._n winter_n figs._n ibid._n fig_n fall_v from_o the_o tree_n if_o it_o thunder_v at_o the_o feast_n uulcanalia_fw-la 546._o k_o fig_n of_o moesia_n ripen_v when_o other_o blossom_n by_o what_o devise_n 442._o m._n a_o fig_n the_o occasion_n of_o carthage_n overthrow_n 443._o b._n c_o figtree_n navia_n in_o rome_n 443._o d_o figtree_n ruminalis_fw-la ibid._n figtree_n in_o the_o forum_n at_o rome_n ibid._n figtree_n before_o the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n in_o rome_n 443._o l_o fig_n ripen_v altogether_o on_o the_o tree_n 444._o h_o wild_a figtree_n ibid._n fig_n ripen_v the_o soon_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o wild_a figtree_n ib._n h._n i._n k_o fig_n of_o the_o isle_n ebusus_n the_o best_a 444._o l_o fig_n how_o they_o be_v put_v up_o and_o keep_v ibid._n fig_n good_a victual_n ibid._n m_o fig_n coctanae_fw-la caricae_fw-la cauniae_fw-la ibid._n figtree_n make_v fruitful_a by_o the_o sea_n onion_n squilla_n 514._o g._n it_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o mid_n than_o at_o the_o head_n 517._o c_o figtree_n how_o it_o be_v make_v to_o bear_v olive_n 524._o g_o figtree_n of_o all_o other_o age_v the_o soon_a 526._o m_o figtree_n grow_v best_a by_o the_o water_n side_n 544._o i_o fig_n how_o they_o be_v ripen_v by_o caprification_n 545._o e_fw-la fig_n how_o they_o be_v make_v smooth_a and_o pleasant_a 547._o b_o a_o figtree_n of_o india_n 360._o k._n the_o description_n thereof_o ibid._n it_o set_v itself_o ibid._n egyptian_a figtree_n see_v sycamore_n syrian_a figtree_n 389._o e._n f_o fields_n in_o aethiopia_n about_o the_o hill_n hesperis_n
especial_o i_o say_v if_o it_o thunder_v much_o second_o they_o will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o year_n item_n the_o tender_a &_o dainty_a be_v those_o that_o breed_v in_o the_o sprinâ—…_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a time_n for_o they_o item_n in_o some_o country_n the_o overflow_n of_o river_n engender_v mushroom_n and_o namely_o at_o mitylene_n where_o by_o report_n they_o will_v not_o otherwise_o grow_v but_o upon_o floten_a ground_n and_o namely_o in_o such_o place_n whither_o the_o water_n have_v bring_v from_o tiara_n a_o certain_a vegetative_a seed_n to_o breed_v they_o and_o very_o that_o tiara_n be_v wonderful_o store_v &_o replenish_v with_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o truffle_n or_o mushroom_n of_o asia_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o be_v near_o unto_o lampsacum_fw-la and_o alopeconnesus_n but_o the_o best_a that_o greece_n yield_v be_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o the_o city_n elis._n in_o this_o toadstool_n or_o mushroom_n kind_n be_v those_o flat_a fuss_n and_o puff_v to_o be_v reckon_v which_o the_o greek_n name_n pezici_n pezitae_n as_o they_o have_v no_o root_n at_o all_o so_o they_o be_v altogether_o without_o either_o steel_n or_o tail_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o these_o i_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a plant_n laserpitium_n which_o the_o greek_n name_n silphium_n discover_v and_o find_v first_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a province_n of_o barbary_n cyrenaica_n the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n draw_v out_o of_o this_o herb_n they_o call_v dulcis_fw-la laser_n a_o drug_n so_o magnify_v of_o such_o singularity_n and_o use_n in_o physic_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o a_o dram_n thereof_o cost_v common_o english_a roman_a denier_n for_o these_o many_o year_n of_o late_a there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o plant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o country_n of_o cyrenaica_n beforesaid_a for_o that_o the_o publican_n and_o farmer_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o ground_n there_o under_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v put_v in_o their_o cattle_n among_o these_o plant_n and_o eat_v all_o down_o by_o that_o mean_n find_v thereby_o a_o great_a gain_n or_o commodity_n than_o by_o let_v they_o stand_v for_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n aforesaid_a one_o only_a stalk_n or_o stem_v thereof_o have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o day_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o emperor_n nero_n as_o a_o present_a for_o a_o great_a novelty_n if_o it_o chance_v at_o any_o time_n that_o either_o sheep_n or_o goat_n which_o common_o bite_v near_o to_o the_o ground_n do_v light_n upon_o a_o young_a plant_n thereof_o new_o peep_v forth_o and_o not_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v you_o shall_v know_v it_o by_o these_o sign_n the_o sheep_n present_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v taste_v it_o will_v drop_v asleep_a and_o the_o goat_n fall_v a_o sneeze_n for_o these_o many_o year_n the_o merchant_n have_v bring_v we_o into_o italy_n no_o other_o asafoetida_n laser_n than_o that_o which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o persis_n or_o media_n and_o in_o armenia_n but_o it_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o this_o of_o cyrenaica_n and_o come_v short_a of_o it_o for_o goodness_n and_o this_o that_o we_o have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o they_o sophisticate_a and_o corrupt_a it_o with_o gum_n with_o sagapeum_fw-la or_o else_o with_o bruise_a bean_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o scarcity_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o remember_v that_o which_o befall_v at_o rome_n in_o that_o year_n wherein_o c._n valerius_n and_o m._n herennius_n be_v consul_n when_o by_o great_a good_a fortune_n there_o be_v bring_v from_o cyrenae_n thirty_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o best_a laser_n and_o set_v abroad_o to_o be_v see_v in_o open_a place_n of_o all_o comer_n as_o also_o i_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v another_o occurrent_a namely_o how_o caesar_n dictatour_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n take_v forth_o open_o out_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n with_o other_o treasure_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a laser_n moreover_o this_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o can_v forget_v the_o best_a and_o most_o renown_a greek_a author_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o 7_o year_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n cyrenae_n which_o be_v build_v 143_o year_n after_o our_o city_n of_o rome_n this_o plant_n laserpitium_n that_o bear_v the_o say_a laser_n be_v engender_v at_o one_o instant_a by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a thick_a gross_a and_o black_a shower_n of_o rain_n in_o manner_n of_o pitch_n which_o sudden_o fall_v and_o drench_v the_o ground_n about_o the_o hortyard_n or_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n &_o the_o great_a syrtis_n the_o which_o rain_n be_v effectual_a and_o leave_v the_o strength_n thereof_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o mile_n four_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la within_o africa_n or_o barbary_n they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o herb_n laserpitium_n there_o grow_v be_v of_o so_o savage_a and_o churlish_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v abide_v any_o culture_n or_o good_a order_n by_o man_n hand_n but_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o tend_v and_o cherish_v it_o it_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v go_v into_o the_o desert_n and_o unpeople_a part_n of_o the_o country_n or_o else_o window_n away_o and_o die_v moreover_o they_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o it_o that_o it_o have_v many_o root_n and_o those_o big_a and_o thick_a a_o stem_n or_o stalk_n resemble_v the_o herb_n sagapeum_fw-la or_o fennellgeant_a howbeit_o not_o altogether_o so_o great_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o maspetum_fw-la come_v very_o near_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o those_o of_o smallach_n or_o perse_o as_o touch_v the_o seed_n that_o it_o bear_v flat_a and_o thin_a it_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o leaf_n but_o the_o leaf_n itself_o thereof_o shed_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o cattle_n that_o use_v to_o feed_v thereupon_o and_o whereof_o they_o be_v very_o greedy_a first_o fall_v a_o scour_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v cleanse_v and_o rid_v of_o ill_a humour_n begin_v to_o wax_v fat_a and_o their_o flesh_n by_o this_o mean_n become_v wonderful_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a they_o report_v moreover_o that_o after_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v man_n also_o be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o eat_v the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v thereof_o either_o roast_v and_o bake_v under_o the_o cindres_n or_o else_o boil_v and_o sod_v in_o water_n and_o their_o body_n likewise_o for_o the_o first_o 40_o day_n ensue_v do_v nothing_o but_o purge_v till_o they_o be_v clear_v of_o all_o disease_n breed_v by_o occasion_n of_o any_o cacochymie_n or_o collection_n of_o ill_a humour_n within_o they_o now_o concern_v the_o juice_n or_o sovereign_a liquor_n before_o say_v the_o manner_n be_v to_o draw_v it_o after_o two_o sort_n to_o wit_n by_o scarification_n either_o out_o of_o the_o root_n or_o forth_o of_o the_o stem_n and_o master_n stalk_v and_o hereof_o it_o come_v to_o have_v two_o name_n rhizias_n and_o caulias_n but_o the_o late_a of_o these_o two_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o stem_n be_v count_v the_o worst_a fubiect_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o sell_v cheap_a than_o the_o other_o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n it_o have_v a_o black_a rind_n or_o bark_n upon_o it_o wherewith_o the_o merchant_n use_v to_o sophisticat_v many_o of_o their_o drug_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v and_o order_v the_o juice_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o soon_o draw_v but_o they_o put_v it_o into_o certain_a vessel_n together_o with_o brans_fw-la among_o then_o ever_o and_o anon_o they_o ply_v it_o with_o stir_v and_o shog_a until_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o crudity_n and_o verdure_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o work_n come_v to_o the_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o well_o follow_v soon_o will_v it_o catch_v a_o vinew_n begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o so_o continue_v but_o a_o while_n in_o this_o work_n of_o they_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o the_o colour_n how_o it_o change_v for_o when_o they_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v high_a &_o that_o they_o see_v it_o once_o dry_a and_o have_v do_v sweat_v &_o breathe_v out_o the_o raw_a humidity_n and_o vapour_n within_o than_o they_o know_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v wrought_v sufficient_o and_o come_v to_o the_o full_a ripeness_n other_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n bear_v more_o than_o a_o cubit_n in_o bigness_n and_o that_o out_o of_o it_o there_o swell_v a_o excresence_n above_o the_o ground_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v wont_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n to_o issue_n forth_o a_o certain_a white_a juice_n in_o manner_n of_o milk_n upon_o which_o grow_v the_o stalk_n
or_o stem_v which_o they_o call_v magydaris_n and_o they_o affirm_v beside_o that_o it_o bear_v leafy_a flat_a grain_n for_o the_o seed_n in_o colour_n like_o gold_n which_o shed_v present_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n especial_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n of_o which_o grain_n or_o seed_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n young_a plant_n of_o laserpitium_n use_v to_o grow_v up_o underneath_o that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n will_v thrive_v both_o in_o root_n and_o stem_v to_o the_o just_a and_o full_a perfection_n they_o have_v write_v moreover_o that_o the_o use_n be_v to_o dig_v about_o their_o root_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o bare_a at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n also_o that_o they_o serve_v not_o to_o purge_v cattle_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o to_o cure_v they_o if_o they_o be_v disease_v for_o upon_o the_o eat_n thereof_o either_o they_o mend_v present_o or_o else_o end_v and_o die_v out_o of_o hand_n but_o few_o they_o be_v that_o miscarry_v in_o this_o sort_n as_o touch_v the_o former_a opinion_n of_o purge_v and_o scour_v true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o agree_v well_o to_o the_o other_o silphium_n or_o laserpitium_n of_o persia_n aforesaid_a another_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o name_v magydaris_n more_o tender_a and_o less_o forcible_a and_o strong_a in_o operation_n than_o the_o former_a and_o affourd_v no_o such_o juice_n or_o liquor_n at_o all_o it_o grow_v about_o syria_n and_o come_v not_o up_o in_o all_o the_o region_n about_o cyrenae_n moreover_o upon_o the_o mount_n parnassus_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n find_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v laserpitium_n and_o so_o they_o call_v it_o wherewith_o indeed_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o abuse_v and_o sophisticat_v that_o singular_a and_o divine_a plant_n the_o true_a laserpitium_n so_o high_o commend_v and_o of_o so_o great_a account_n and_o regard_n the_o principal_a and_o best_a trial_n of_o the_o true_a and_o sincere_a laser_n be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o redness_n without_o break_v it_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o appear_v white_a within_o and_o anon_o transparent_a if_o you_o drop_v water_n upon_o it_o or_o otherwise_o thin_a spittle_n it_o will_v resolve_v and_o melt_v much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o many_o medicine_n for_o to_o cure_v man_n malady_n two_o plant_n more_o therebe_n well_o know_v to_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o base_a multitude_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n few_o else_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v commodity_n of_o much_o gain_n and_o many_o a_o penny_n be_v get_v thereby_o the_o first_o be_v mad_a in_o great_a request_n among_o dyer_n and_o currier_n and_o for_o to_o set_v a_o colour_n upon_o their_o wool_n and_o leather_n right_o necessary_a the_o best_a of_o all_o and_o most_o commend_v be_v our_o mad_a of_o italy_n principal_o that_o which_o grow_v about_o village_n near_o unto_o our_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o country_n or_o province_n light_o but_o be_v full_a of_o it_o it_o come_v up_o of_o the_o own_o accord_n and_o be_v sow_v beside_o of_o seed_n and_o set_v of_o slip_n in_o manner_n of_o eruile_a howbeit_o a_o pricky_a stalk_n it_o have_v of_o the_o own_o the_o same_o be_v also_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o knot_n and_o common_o about_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o have_v five_o leaf_n grow_v round_o in_o a_o circle_n the_o seed_n be_v red_a what_o medicinable_a virtue_n it_o have_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_v it_o serve_v in_o physic_n i_o will_v declare_v in_o place_n convenient_a the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a radicula_n i_o sopewort_n a_o herb_n the_o juice_n whereof_o fuller_n use_n so_o much_o to_o scour_v their_o wool_n withal_o and_o wonderful_a it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o white_a how_o pure_a how_o neat_a and_o soft_a it_o will_v make_v it_o be_v set_v it_o will_v come_v up_o and_o grow_v in_o any_o place_n but_o of_o itself_o without_o man_n hand_n it_o grow_v most_o in_o asia_n and_o syria_n among_o rough_a craggy_a and_o stony_a ground_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o that_o bear_v a_o stem_n like_o tall_a fennell_n howbeit_o small_a and_o slender_a and_o whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n there_o do_v make_v a_o delicate_a dish_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o have_v a_o commendable_a taste_n and_o much_o desire_a it_o give_v a_o pleasant_a colour_n to_o what_o meat_n soever_o be_v sod_v in_o the_o pot_n with_o it_o it_o bear_v a_o leaf_n like_o the_o olive_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o strution_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n lovely_a it_o be_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o it_o have_v to_o content_v the_o nose_n pricky_a moreover_o it_o be_v like_o a_o thorn_n and_o the_o stalk_n notwithstanding_o cover_v with_o a_o soft_a down_o seed_n have_v it_o none_o but_o a_o big_a root_n which_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v shred_v &_o mince_v small_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n iu._n ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o trim_v and_o order_v garden_n the_o sort_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o due_a place_n beside_o corn_n and_o plant_n bear_v fruit_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o garden_n and_o the_o careful_a diligence_n thereto_o belong_v a_o commendable_a thing_n in_o itself_o and_o recommend_v unto_o we_o beside_o by_o our_o forefather_n and_o ancient_a writer_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o in_o more_o account_n and_o admiration_n in_o old_a time_n than_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n of_o adonis_n and_o alcioniis_fw-la as_o also_o those_o pendent_a garden_n upon_o tarrace_n and_o lead_v of_o house_n whether_o they_o be_v those_o that_o semiramis_n queen_n of_o babylon_n or_o cyrus_n k._n of_o assyria_n devise_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o workmanship_n my_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v a_o discourse_n in_o some_o other_o book_n now_o for_o this_o present_a to_o go_v no_o far_o than_o rome_n the_o roman_a kk_n very_o themselves_o make_v great_a store_n of_o garden_n and_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o they_o for_o so_o we_o read_v that_o tarquin_n surname_v the_o proud_a the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o his_o garden_n when_o he_o give_v dispatch_v unto_o that_o messenger_n that_o be_v send_v from_o his_o son_n about_o a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a errand_n for_o to_o know_v his_o father_n advice_n and_o pleasure_n as_o touch_v the_o citizen_n of_o gabij_n in_o all_o the_o twelve_o table_n throughout_o which_o contain_v our_o ancient_a law_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v so_o much_o as_o once_o of_o a_o grange_n or_o ferm-house_n but_o evermore_o a_o garden_n be_v take_v in_o that_o signification_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hortus_fw-la i._o a_o garden_n be_v comprise_v haeredium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o heritage_n or_o domain_n and_o herupon_o grow_v by_o consequence_n a_o certain_a religious_a or_o ridiculous_a superstition_n rather_o of_o some_o who_o we_o ceremonious_o to_o sacre_v and_o bless_v their_o garden_n and_o hortyard_n door_n only_o for_o to_o preserve_v they_o against_o the_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n of_o spiteful_a and_o envious_a person_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o set_v up_o in_o garden_n ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a image_n of_o satyr_n antic_n and_o ithyphalli_n such_o like_a as_o good_a keeper_n and_o remedy_n against_o envy_n and_o witchcraft_n howsoever_o plautus_n assign_v the_o custody_n of_o garden_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n and_o even_o in_o these_o our_o day_n under_o the_o name_n of_o garden_n and_o hortyard_n there_o go_v many_o dainty_a place_n of_o pleasure_n within_o the_o very_a city_n under_o the_o colour_n also_o and_o title_n of_o they_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o fair_a close_n and_o pleasant_a field_n yea_o and_o of_o proper_a house_n with_o a_o good_a circuit_n of_o ground_n lie_v to_o they_o like_o pretty_a farm_n and_o graunge_n in_o the_o country_n all_o which_o they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o garden_n the_o invention_n to_o have_v garden_n within_o a_o city_n come_v up_o first_o by_o epicurus_n the_o doctor_n and_o master_n of_o all_o voluptuous_a idleness_n who_o devise_v such_o garden_n of_o pleasance_n in_o athens_n for_o before_o his_o time_n the_o manner_n be_v not_o in_o any_o city_n to_o dwell_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o to_o make_v city_n and_o country_n all_o one_o but_o all_o their_o garden_n be_v in_o the_o village_n without_o certes_o at_o rome_n a_o good_a garden_n and_o no_o more_o be_v think_v a_o poor_a man_n cheivance_n it_o go_v i_o say_v for_o land_n and_o live_n the_o
herb_n be_v not_o all_o commendable_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o respect_n for_o of_o some_o the_o goodness_n lie_v only_o in_o their_o bulbous_a and_o round_a root_n of_o other_o contrariwise_o in_o their_o head_n aloft_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o have_v no_o part_n good_a but_o their_o stem_n or_o master_n stalk_n and_o there_o be_v for_o they_o again_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v only_o eat_v now_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v among_o they_o those_o that_o be_v wholesome_a meat_n both_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n in_o some_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n in_o other_o the_o outward_a pill_n or_o rind_n alone_o of_o the_o root_n be_v in_o request_n and_o as_o there_o be_v that_o taste_n well_o in_o the_o skin_n or_o cartilege_n and_o gristly_a substance_n without-forth_a so_o there_o be_v that_o have_v either_o their_o pulpous_a carnosity_n within_o or_o else_o their_o fleshy_a coat_n above_o as_o dainty_a all_o the_o goodness_n of_o many_o of_o they_o lie_v hide_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o as_o many_o again_o above_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o good_a within_o as_o without_o some_o train_n along_o and_o run_v by_o the_o ground_n grow_v on_o end_n still_o as_o they_o creep_v as_o gourd_n and_o cucumber_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o they_o love_v to_o be_v near_o the_o earth_n yet_o be_v lead_v lpon_o trail_n and_o hang_v thereon_o yea_o and_o be_v know_v for_o to_o rampeupon_o tree_n how_o beit_n much_o weighty_a and_o better_o nourish_v be_v they_o that_o keep_v beneath_o as_o for_o the_o cucumber_n it_o be_v the_o cartilege_n substance_n of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o that_o delight_v and_o please_v our_o taste_n for_o of_o all_o fruit_n this_o property_n it_o alone_o have_v that_o the_o utmost_a rind_n which_o it_o bear_v grow_v to_o a_o very_a wood_n when_o it_o be_v once_o ripe_a within_o the_o earth_n lie_v hide_v and_o be_v keep_v all_o winter_n radish_n navew_n turnip_n or_o rape_n elecampane_n also_o after_o another_o sort_n so_o do_v skirwort_n and_o parsenep_n or_o wipe_v moreover_o this_o i_o will_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o when_o i_o term_v some_o herb_n ferulacea_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o resemble_v in_o stalk_n dil_n or_o the_o great_a mallow_n for_o some_o writer_n do_v report_n that_o in_o arabia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mallow_n which_o after_o they_o have_v grow_v six_o or_o seven_o month_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o pretty_a tree_n insomuch_o as_o their_o stalk_n streightwaies_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o walk_a staff_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o stand_v upon_o this_o in_o mauritania_n by_o report_n of_o traveller_n near_o the_o frith_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o lixos_n the_o head_n city_n of_o fez_n where_o sometime_o as_o folk_n say_v be_v the_o hort-yard_n and_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n not_o above_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a ocean_n hard_o unto_o the_o chapel_n of_o hercules_n far_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o temple_n of_o he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n calis_n there_o grow_v a_o mallow_n that_o be_v a_o very_a tree_n indeed_o in_o height_n it_o be_v twenty_o foot_n and_o in_o body_n big_a and_o thick_a than_o any_o man_n can_v fathom_v in_o this_o kind_n i_o mean_v for_o the_o range_v the_o hemp_n likewise_o and_o as_o i_o purpose_v to_o term_v such_o ferulacea_n so_o there_o be_v some_o other_o that_o i_o will_v call_v carnosa_fw-la such_o as_o resemble_v the_o river_n or_o freshwater_n sponge_n which_o common_o be_v see_v upon_o over-floten_a meadow_n where_o the_o water_n stand_v for_o as_o touch_v the_o fungous_n substance_n or_o calliositie_n of_o some_o plant_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o wood_n and_o tree_n and_o of_o their_o nature_n likewise_o in_o our_o late_a discourse_n of_o another_o sort_n of_o mushroom_n and_o toad-stoole_n chap._n v._n ¶_o garden_n plant_n their_o nature_n kind_n and_o several_a history_n of_o the_o cartilege_n and_o pulpous_a kind_n such_o i_o mean_v only_o whereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a but_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o ground_n i_o reckon_v the_o cucumber_n a_o fruit_n that_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n much_o love_v and_o affect_v for_o he_o take_v such_o a_o wondrous_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n therein_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o day_n go_v over_o his_o head_n but_o he_o have_v they_o serve_v up_o to_o his_o table_n the_o bed_n and_o garden_n wherein_o they_o grow_v be_v such_o as_o go_v upon_o frame_n to_o be_v remove_v every_o way_n with_o wheel_n and_o in_o winter_n during_o the_o cold_a and_o frosty_a day_n they_o can_v draw_v they_o back_o into_o certain_a high_a covert_a building_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o there_o house_n they_o under_o roof_n moreover_o i_o find_v in_o some_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n that_o their_o seed_n ought_v to_o lie_v 2_o day_n in_o steep_a or_o infuse_v in_o honey_a milk_n before_o they_o be_v prick_v or_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o cucumber_n will_v be_v the_o sweet_a and_o more_o pleasant_a the_o nature_n of_o they_o be_v to_o grow_v in_o what_o form_n and_o fashion_n soever_o that_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o throughout_o all_o italy_n green_a they_o be_v of_o colour_n and_o least_o of_o any_o other_o in_o the_o out-province_n they_o be_v as_o fair_a and_o great_a and_o those_o either_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o wax_n and_o citron_n or_o else_o black_a in_o africa_n or_o barbary_n man_n take_v delight_n to_o have_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o whereas_o in_o moesia_n they_o lay_v for_o to_o have_v they_o pass_v big_a and_o huge_a now_o when_o they_o exceed_v in_o greatness_n they_o be_v call_v pepone_n be_v melon_n or_o pompon_n let_v a_o man_n eat_v they_o alone_o they_o will_v lie_v raw_a and_o green_a in_o the_o stomach_n a_o whole_a day_n and_o never_o be_v digest_v howbeit_o with_o meat_n they_o be_v not_o unwholesome_a and_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n swim_v they_o will_v aloft_o and_o ride_v upon_o a_o man_n stomach_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o their_o nature_n they_o can_v abide_v oil_n in_o any_o wise_a but_o water_n they_o love_v well_o insomuch_o as_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o or_o fall_v from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v they_o wind_n and_o creep_v thereinto_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a way_n off_o contrariwise_o fly_v they_o will_v as_o fast_o from_o oil_n if_o a_o man_n set_v it_o by_o they_o and_o in_o case_n any_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o way_n to_o let_v they_o or_o that_o they_o hang_v still_o upon_o their_o plant_n a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v how_o they_o will_v turn_v up_o and_o crook_n to_o shun_v &_o avoid_v it_o this_o amity_n to_o the_o one_o and_o enmity_n to_o the_o other_o may_v be_v see_v even_o in_o one_o night_n space_n for_o if_o a_o man_n set_v under_o they_o 4_o finger_n off_o where_o they_o grow_v a_o vessel_n with_o water_n overnight_o he_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o morning_n that_o they_o will_v come_v down_o to_o it_o contrariwise_o let_v oil_n stand_v the_o like_a distance_n from_o they_o shrink_v they_o will_v from_o it_o and_o hook_n upward_o mark_v another_o experiment_n in_o the_o cucumber_n if_o when_o it_o have_v do_v flower_a you_o enter_v the_o knot_n of_o the_o fruit_n into_o a_o long_a cane_n or_o trunk_n it_o will_v grow_v vo_z a_o wonderful_a length_n but_o behold_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o new_a fashion_n of_o they_o in_o campaine_n for_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v abundance_n of_o they_o come_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o quince_n and_o as_o i_o hear_v say_v one_o of_o they_o chance_v so_o to_o grow_v first_o at_o a_o very_a venture_n but_o after_o from_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o come_v a_o whole_a race_n and_o progeny_n of_o the_o like_a which_o thereupon_o they_o call_v melopepone_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o quince_n pompion_n or_o cucumber_n these_o never_o hang_v on_o high_a but_o go_v low_o by_o the_o ground_n and_o gather_v round_o in_o form_n of_o a_o globe_n a_o strange_a case_n it_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n for_o over_o and_o beside_o their_o shape_n their_o colour_n and_o savour_v different_a from_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o ripe_a but_o present_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o steel_n or_o tail_n whereto_o they_o grow_v notwithstanding_o they_o hang_v not_o hollow_a from_o the_o ground_n where_o their_o own_o poise_n may_v weigh_v they_o down_o columella_n tell_v of_o a_o pretty_a devise_n that_o he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o how_o to_o keep_v of_o they_o fresh_a all_o the_o year_n long_o choose_v quoth_v he_o the_o big_a bramble_n you_o can_v meet_v with_o among_o a_o thousand_o
on_o it_o bestow_v his_o seed_n with_o muck_n and_o mould_n heap_v thereupon_o the_o root_n will_v grow_v so_o big_a as_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o say_a hole_n full_a howbeit_o in_o brief_a radish_n be_v best_a nourish_v and_o maintain_v in_o salt_n ground_n and_o therefore_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o brackish_a water_n they_o use_v to_o be_v water_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o egypt_n there_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o dainty_a radish_n in_o the_o world_n for_o that_o they_o be_v bedew_v and_o sprinkle_v with_o nitre_n and_o very_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o will_v lose_v all_o their_o bitterness_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o be_v corn_v or_o season_v with_o salt_n yea_o and_o become_v as_o if_o they_o be_v sodden_a and_o condite_fw-la for_o be_v they_o boil_v once_o they_o prove_v sweet_a and_o serve_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o stead_n of_o navewe_v and_o yet_o physician_n give_v counsel_n and_o prescribe_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v eat_v raw_a in_o a_o morning_n with_o salt_n when_o a_o man_n be_v fast_v for_o to_o gather_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o sharp_a humour_n and_o excrement_n that_o charge_v the_o belly_n &_o entrail_n and_o thus_o take_v they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a preparative_n to_o vomit_v and_o to_o open_v the_o passage_n well_o for_o to_o avoid_v those_o superfluity_n they_o give_v out_o also_o that_o the_o juice_n of_o radish_n root_n be_v singular_a good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o praecordiall_a part_n about_o the_o heart_n and_o namely_o that_o nothing_o else_o but_o it_o be_v able_a to_o cure_v a_o phtisicke_n or_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o have_v settle_v deep_a and_o take_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o experiment_n and_o proof_n whereof_o be_v find_v and_o see_v in_o egypt_n by_o occasion_n that_o kk_n there_o cause_v dead_a body_n to_o be_v cut_v up_o and_o anatomy_n to_o be_v make_v for_o to_o search_v out_o the_o malady_n whereof_o man_n die_v it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o greek_n as_o they_o be_v otherwise_o vain_a in_o all_o their_o action_n so_o high_o prefer_v the_o radish_n before_o other_o meat_n in_o regard_n of_o theigo_fw-es odd_a nourishment_n that_o whereas_o in_o a_o oblation_n out_o of_o the_o garden-fruit_n to_o be_v offer_v unto_o apollo_n in_o his_o temple_n at_o delphos_n they_o dedicate_v the_o beet_n in_o silver_n and_o the_o rape_n or_o turnip_n in_o lead_n they_o present_v a_o radish_n in_o beat_a gold_n a_o man_n may_v know_v hereby_o that_o manius_n curius_n the_o great_a general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v not_o that_o countryman_n bear_v who_o the_o samnite_n ambassador_n when_o they_o bring_v to_o he_o a_o great_a present_a of_o gold_n upon_o condition_n to_o surcease_v arm_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o refuse_v and_o not_o accept_v at_o their_o hand_n find_v roast_v of_o a_o rape_n or_o turnip_n root_n at_o the_o chimney_n fire_n according_a as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n 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they_o yearly_a bring_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o ever_o he_o will_v call_v for_o they_o at_o his_o own_o table_n and_o indeed_o about_o gelduba_n a_o castle_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n in_o germany_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o they_o that_o grow_v to_o be_v pass_o fair_a from_o whence_o he_o be_v serve_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o plant_n love_v cold_a region_n well_o these_o root_n have_v a_o string_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pith_n or_o sinew_n run_v all_o the_o length_n thereof_o which_o the_o cook_n use_v to_o take_v forth_o after_o they_o be_v sod_v yet_o for_o all_o that_o there_o remain_v still_o in_o they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bitterness_n howbeit_o be_v well_o temper_v &_o delay_v with_o a_o sauce_n of_o mead_n or_o honeyed_a wine_n and_o so_o eat_v with_o it_o even_o the_o same_o bitterness_n turn_v to_o a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o great_a parsnip_n pastinaca_n have_v the_o like_a nerve_n or_o string_n aforesaid_a such_o 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thus_o temper_v serve_v it_o up_o other_o see_v it_o in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o condite_fw-la infuse_v also_o it_o be_v many_o way_n and_o afterward_o either_o preserve_v in_o cuit_n or_o incorporat_a with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o conserve_v or_o else_o with_o dry_a raisin_n of_o figs._n the_o sun_n or_o last_o of_o all_o with_o fair_a and_o fat_a date_n moreover_o diverse_a there_o be_v who_o after_o another_o sort_n make_v a_o confection_n thereof_o namely_o with_o quince_n with_o soruise_n or_o plum_n mix_v therewith_o one_o while_o pepper_n another_o while_n thym._n and_o i_o assure_v you_o this_o root_n thus_o confect_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v singular_a good_a for_o faint_n and_o especial_o quicken_v the_o dulness_n and_o defect_n
the_o way_n i_o can_v overpasse_v the_o foolish_a superstition_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o use_v to_o swear_v by_o garlic_n and_o onion_n call_v they_o to_o witness_v in_o take_v their_o oath_n as_o if_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o some_o god_n of_o onion_n the_o greek_n have_v devise_v sundry_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o sardian_n samothracian_a alsiden_n setanian_a schista_n i._o the_o cleave_a onion_n and_o ascalonia_n i._n little_a onion_n or_o scallion_n take_v that_o name_n of_o ascalon_n a_o city_n in_o jury._n they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o this_o property_n beside_o to_o make_v one_o eye_n water_n and_o to_o fetch_v out_o tear_n be_v smell_v to_o especial_o they_o of_o cypros_n but_o the_o gnidian_a onion_n lest_o of_o all_o other_o cause_v one_o to_o weep_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o they_o the_o body_n of_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a fatty_a pulp_n or_o cartilege_n for_o quantity_n the_o setanian_a be_v least_o except_o the_o tusculane_n howbeit_o such_o be_v sweet_a the_o cleave_a onion_n &_o the_o scallion_n aforesaid_a be_v proper_a for_o to_o make_v sauce_n of_o as_o touch_v that_o kind_n of_o they_o call_v schista_n gardener_n leave_n they_o aâ—…_n winter_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o leaf_n or_o head_n stand_v in_o the_o spring_n they_o pluck_v off_o the_o say_a leaf_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v spring_n forth_o other_o underneath_o according_a to_o the_o same_o cliff_n and_o division_n whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o name_n schista_n after_o which_o example_n the_o like_a practice_n in_o all_o other_o kind_n be_v prescribe_v namely_o to_o pull_v the_o leaf_n off_o that_o they_o shall_v grow_v rather_o big_a in_o root_n than_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n the_o ascalonian_n onion_n have_v a_o proper_a nature_n &_o quality_n by_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v barren_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o the_o greek_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v set_v of_o head_n beside_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v translate_v &_o replant_v again_o late_o about_o the_o spring_n at_o what_o time_n as_o they_o put_v forth_o blade_n for_o by_o this_o usage_n say_v they_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o burnish_v and_o grow_v thick_a yea_o and_o then_o make_v haste_n for_o amends_o of_o the_o former_a time_n foreslipt_v these_o must_v be_v gather_v betimes_o for_o after_o they_o be_v once_o ripe_a quick_o will_v they_o rot_v in_o the_o earth_n if_o you_o make_v not_o the_o better_a haste_n to_o pluck_v they_o up_o if_o you_o set_v or_o plant_v their_o head_n a_o stalk_n they_o will_v put_v forth_o and_o seed_n upon_o it_o but_o the_o onion_n itself_o will_v consume_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n observe_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o onion_n for_o they_o that_o grow_v in_o samos_n and_o sardis_n be_v most_o white_a those_o also_o of_o candy_n be_v much_o esteem_v and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o doubt_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o ascalonian_n or_o no_o for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n their_o head_n or_o root_n will_v grow_v big_a set_v they_o they_o will_v be_v all_o stem_n and_o seed_n and_o no_o head_n at_o all_o as_o for_o the_o relish_n or_o taste_v that_o onion_n have_v there_o be_v no_o great_a diversity_n but_o that_o some_o be_v sweet_a than_o other_o our_o onion_n here_o in_o italy_n be_v all_o of_o two_o sort_n principal_o the_o one_o which_o serve_v for_o sauce_n to_o season_v our_o meat_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v gethyon_n chibbol_n but_o our_o countryman_n the_o latin_n pallacana_n these_o be_v sow_v common_o in_o march_n april_n and_o may_v the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a head_a onion_n and_o these_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n either_o after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n or_o else_o after_o mid-february_n when_o the_o west_n wind_n favonius_n be_v aloft_o moreover_o onion_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o harsh_a taste_n to_o wit_n the_o african_a french_a tusculan_a and_o amiternium_n but_o evermore_o the_o best_a be_v the_o round_a item_n the_o red_a onion_n be_v more_o keen_a and_o angry_a than_o the_o white_a the_o dry_a and_o that_o which_o have_v lie_v be_v more_o eager_a and_o sharp_a than_o the_o green_a new_o draw_v the_o raw_a also_o more_o than_o the_o sodden_a and_o final_o the_o dry_a by_o itself_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v condite_fw-la and_o preserve_v in_o some_o liquor_n for_o sauce_n the_o amiternium_n onion_n be_v plant_v in_o cold_a &_o moist_a ground_n and_o this_o alone_a will_v be_v set_v of_o a_o head_n in_o manner_n of_o garlic_n clove_n whereas_o the_o rest_n will_v come_v of_o seed_n onion_n the_o next_o summer_n follow_v after_o they_o be_v sow_v put_v forth_o no_o seed_n but_o head_n only_o which_o grow_v and_o the_o leaf_n or_o stem_n dry_v and_o die_v but_o the_o next_o year_n after_o by_o way_n of_o interchange_n it_o bring_v forth_o seed_n and_o then_o the_o head_n rot_v and_o therefore_o every_o year_n they_o use_v to_o sow_v onion_n seed_n apart_o in_o one_o bed_n by_o itself_o for_o to_o have_v onion_n &_o set_v onion_n for_o seed_n in_o other_o by_o themselves_o the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v onion_n be_v in_o corn_n chaf_n and_o such_o like_a pug_n as_o for_o the_o chibbol_n it_o have_v in_o manner_n no_o distinct_a head_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o long_a neck_n &_o therefore_o it_o run_v in_o manner_n all_o to_o a_o green_a blade_n the_o order_n be_v to_o cut_v and_o shear_v it_o often_o in_o manner_n of_o porret_fw-la or_o leek_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o sow_v it_o also_o of_o seed_n and_o do_v not_o set_v it_o over_o and_o beside_o before_o we_o sow_v onion_n seed_n the_o plot_n by_o man_n saying_n aught_o to_o have_v three_o digging_n for_o to_o kill_v and_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n of_o hurtful_a weed_n and_o ten_o pound_n of_o 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occasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n who_o use_v for_o certain_a day_n in_o every_o month_n for_o to_o scour_v his_o throat_n and_o clear_v his_o voice_n and_o to_o take_v it_o with_o oil_n on_o which_o day_n he_o do_v eat_v nothing_o else_o not_o so_o much_o as_o bread_n we_o use_v to_o sow_v they_o of_o seed_n after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o september_n and_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o make_v cut_v leek_n thereof_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v sow_v the_o thick_a these_o leek_n be_v keep_v down_o with_o clip_v and_o shear_v still_o until_o the_o root_n fail_v without_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o bed_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v and_o always_o they_o must_v be_v ply_v with_o dung_n but_o before_o they_o be_v cut_v nourish_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v until_o they_o have_v get_v a_o good_a head_n when_o they_o be_v well_o grow_v they_o be_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o another_o bed_n or_o quarter_n &_o there_o replant_v have_v their_o uppermost_a leaf_n light_o shrige_v off_o without_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n or_o marrow_n which_o be_v their_o body_n next_o to_o their_o root_n and_o their_o head_n set_v deep_a downward_o yea_o and_o their_o utmost_a pellicle_n and_o skin_n slive_v from_o they_o in_o old_a time_n they_o use_v to_o put_v under_o their_o root_n a_o broad_a flintstone_n or_o else_o a_o tile_n which_o do_v dilate_v their_o head_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o spread_v the_o better_a this_o they_o practise_v also_o in_o other_o bulbous_a plant_n as_o onion_n etc._n etc._n thereby_o to_o have_v the_o fair_a head_n but_o now_o in_o these_o day_n the_o manner_n be_v light_o to_o barb_v &_o pluck_v off_o with_o a_o sarcle_a hook_n the_o beard_n or_o string_n
be_v beside_o find_v in_o mountain_n name_v by_o they_o thereupon_o orâ—…oselinum_n i_o mountain_n ache_n or_o parse_o of_o the_o hill_n it_o bear_v leaf_n like_o hemlock_n and_o a_o little_a slender_a root_n the_o seed_n resemble_v dill_n seed_n very_o much_o but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v small_a and_o as_o for_o the_o garden_n ache_n common_o call_v parse_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n thereof_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o first_o in_o leaf_n whereby_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o leave_a thick_a and_o full_a and_o the_o same_o jagged_a and_o curl_a other_o thin_a and_o those_o also_o more_o plain_a smooth_a and_o broad_a item_n in_o stalk_n which_o in_o some_o be_v more_o gross_a or_o thin_a than_o in_o other_o in_o one_o kind_a white_a in_o another_o purple_a and_o in_o a_o three_o of_o sundry_a colour_n of_o lectuce_n the_o greek_n have_v set_v down_o three_o kind_n whereof_o the_o first_o rise_v up_o with_o so_o large_a and_o broad_a a_o stalk_n that_o by_o their_o report_n little_a garden_n wicket_n be_v common_o make_v thereof_o in_o partition_n between_o quarter_n and_o quarter_n and_o yet_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o lectuce_n be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o other_o that_o be_v common_a and_o serve_v for_o potherb_n the_o same_o also_o pass_o narrow_a by_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o nutriment_n be_v otherwise_o spend_v in_o the_o main_a stem_n the_o second_o have_v a_o round_a stalk_n the_o three_o be_v the_o broad_a flat_a lectuce_n which_o settle_v near_o the_o ground_n call_v laconicon_n or_o the_o lectuce_n of_o lacedaemon_n but_o other_o writer_n have_v describe_v the_o distinct_a kind_n thereof_o by_o their_o colour_n and_o the_o sundry_a season_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v black_a lectuce_n the_o seed_n whereof_o ought_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o january_n there_o be_v white_a also_o and_o such_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n &_o there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v red_a and_o the_o fit_a time_n of_o their_o seednesse_n be_v the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o according_a to_o those_o author_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v in_o young_a plant_n when_o they_o have_v grow_v two_o month_n howbeit_o those_o herbarist_n who_o have_v look_v far_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n add_v more_o kind_n yet_o unto_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o purple_a the_o crisp_a or_o curl_a the_o cappadocian_n &_o the_o greekish_a lectuce_n as_o for_o these_o of_o greece_n they_o be_v tall_a in_o stem_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o broad_a withal_o beside_o their_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a like_a to_o those_o of_o endive_n or_o cichorie_n the_o worst_a kind_n of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n by_o way_n of_o reproof_n and_o reproach_n for_o their_o bitterness_n term_n picris_n yet_o be_v there_o another_o distinct_a kind_n of_o the_o black_a lectuce_n which_o for_o the_o plenty_n that_o it_o yield_v of_o a_o milky_a white_a juice_n procure_v drowsiness_n be_v term_v meconis_n although_o all_o of_o they_o be_v think_v to_o cause_n sleep_n in_o old_a time_n our_o ancestor_n know_v no_o other_o lectuce_n in_o italy_n but_o this_o alone_a and_o thereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n in_o latin_a of_o lactuca_n the_o purple_a lectuce_n which_o have_v the_o big_a root_n they_o name_n caeciliana_n but_o the_o round_a kind_n with_o small_a root_n and_o broad_a leaf_n be_v call_v astylis_n astylis_n i._o the_o chaste_a lectuce_n or_o the_o civil_a lectuce_n howbeit_o some_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o eunuchij_fw-la because_o of_o all_o other_o it_o cool_v lust_n most_o and_o be_v â—…n_v enemy_n to_o the_o sport_n of_o venus_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n all_o lectuce_n be_v by_o nature_n refrigerative_a and_o do_v cool_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o eat_v ordinary_o in_o summer_n for_o they_o please_v the_o stomach_n when_o it_o be_v incline_v to_o loath_a meat_n and_o procure_v good_a appetite_n certes_o report_v it_o be_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n that_o he_o escape_v a_o dangerous_a disease_n and_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o lectuce_n whereunto_o he_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o discreet_a counsel_n of_o musa_n his_o physician_n and_o whereas_o in_o time_n past_a folk_n precise_o forbear_v to_o eat_v lectuce_n now_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n at_o all_o make_v thereof_o nay_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o abstinence_n that_o way_n that_o it_o be_v a_o meat_n general_o receive_v and_o commend_v insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v devise_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o syrup_n of_o oxymel_n all_o winter_n long_o for_o to_o have_v it_o ready_a and_o ever_o at_o hand_n yea_o and_o more_o than_o so_o man_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o lectuce_n will_v increase_v good_a blood_n over_o and_o beside_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n before_o specify_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n name_v in_o latin_a caprina_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o goat_n lectuce_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a among_o other_o medicinable_a herb_n as_o touch_v the_o wild_a lectuce_n call_v cilician_n see_v how_o it_o be_v creep_v apace_o into_o the_o garden_n after_o it_o come_v once_o to_o be_v know_v and_o be_v commend_v as_o exceed_v good_a among_o other_o herb_n there_o sow_v and_o plant_v the_o leaf_n resemble_v the_o cappadocian_n lectuce_n but_o that_o it_o be_v jagged_a &_o broad_a than_o it_o as_o for_o endive_n and_o cichory_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o for_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v true_o say_v a_o kind_n of_o lectuce_n nor_o yet_o range_v well_o among_o other_o herb_n more_o unpatient_a they_o be_v and_o fearful_a of_o winter_n than_o lectuce_n and_o withal_o carry_v unpleasant_a strong_a taste_n howbeit_o their_o stalk_n be_v no_o less_o acceptable_a than_o they_o their_o young_a plant_n use_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o translate_v afterward_o and_o replant_v in_o the_o late_a end_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a wild_a and_o wander_a endive_n which_o the_o egyptian_n call_v cichorie_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o discourse_v more_o ample_o in_o another_o place_n there_o have_v be_v a_o devise_n late_o come_v up_o to_o condite_fw-la and_o preserve_v as_o well_o the_o stem_n as_o the_o leaf_n of_o all_o lectuce_n for_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o pitcher_n &_o pot_n within_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n as_o also_o to_o dress_v and_o seethe_v they_o young_a fresh_a and_o green_a in_o a_o kind_n of_o broth_n or_o browesse_n and_o so_o serve_v they_o up_o between_o two_o platter_n and_o yet_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a &_o good_a well_o water_v and_o holpen_v with_o dung_n lectuce_n may_v be_v sow_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o within_o two_o month_n they_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v good_a big_a plant_n and_o in_o as_o little_a space_n come_v to_o their_o full_a maturity_n and_o perfection_n howbeit_o the_o true_a time_n and_o ordinary_a season_n be_v to_o sow_v their_o seed_n about_o the_o mid_n of_o december_n when_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o lengthen_v and_o then_o to_o remove_v their_o plant_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n in_o february_n or_o else_o to_o sow_v in_o that_o wind_n and_o to_o replant_v in_o march_n about_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n white_a lectuce_n of_o all_o other_o can_v best_o away_o with_o the_o winter_n all_o garden-herb_n love_v moisture_n and_o muck_n they_o love_v as_o well_o lectuce_n especial_o &_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o endive_n more_o than_o it_o some_o gardiner_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o a_o great_a point_n of_o cunning_a to_o besmere_n the_o root_n of_o lectuce_n plant_n and_o other_o such_o herb_n with_o dung_n when_o they_o be_v set_v or_o after_o they_o be_v bare_v at_o the_o root_n within_o the_o ground_n to_o cast_v in_o the_o mould_n again_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grease_v as_o it_o be_v with_o muck_n at_o the_o root_n other_o there_o be_v who_o practise_v another_o feat_n with_o they_o to_o make_v they_o cabbage_n the_o better_a and_o grow_v fair_a &_o big_a by_o cut_v they_o up_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o be_v come_v once_o to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o then_o bedaub_v they_o with_o green_a swine_n dung_n it_o be_v think_v that_o white_a lectuce_n come_v only_o of_o white_a seed_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o sea_n sand_n take_v fresh_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o lay_v about_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o plant_n where_o the_o leave_v put_v forth_o first_o and_o so_o rear_v and_o heap_v up_o to_o the_o mid_n and_o then_o to_o take_v order_n that_o the_o leaf_n grow_v over_o they_o
stem_n from_o the_o root_n howbeit_o among_o the_o leaf_n it_o grow_v to_o more_o thickness_n these_o leave_v branch_n out_o but_o here_o and_o there_o and_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o narrow_a howbeit_o much_o set_n by_o for_o their_o special_a tenderness_n whereby_o they_o be_v soon_o sodden_a and_o dress_v and_o yet_o cold_a weather_n they_o can_v endure_v whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o colewort_n of_o bruzze_n or_o calabria_n like_o the_o best_a in_o winter_n and_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o hard_a season_n leave_v they_o have_v exceed_o great_a and_o large_a but_o their_o stalk_n be_v but_o small_a and_o as_o for_o taste_v they_o be_v sharp_a and_o sour_a the_o sabellian_n coal_n what_o curl_v and_o ruff_v leaf_n they_o carry_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v so_o thick_o they_o be_v beside_o that_o they_o rob_v the_o very_a stem_n of_o their_o nutriment_n which_o thereby_o be_v the_o small_a howbeit_o of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v repute_v the_o sweet_a long_o it_o be_v not_o since_o there_o come_v from_o out_o of_o the_o vale_n of_o aricia_n where_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n and_o a_o tower_n stand_v upon_o it_o remain_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o kind_a of_o cabbage-cole_n with_o a_o mighty_a great_a head_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o leaf_n which_o gather_v and_o close_v round_o together_o and_o these_o coal_n we_o in_o latin_a call_v lacuturre_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v some_o colewort_n there_o be_v which_o stretch_v out_o into_o a_o roundle_n other_o again_o extend_v in_o breadth_n and_o be_v very_o full_a of_o fleshy_a brawn_n none_o cabbage_n more_o than_o these_o sett_v aside_o the_o tritian_n colewort_n beforenamed_a that_o be_v know_v otherwile_n to_o bear_v a_o head_n a_o foot_n thick_a and_o yet_o none_o put_v forth_o their_o cyme_n or_o tender_a bud_n more_o than_o they_o moreover_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o howsoever_o all_o kind_n of_o colewort_n eat_v much_o sweet_a for_o be_v bite_v with_o the_o frost_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v not_o good_a heed_n take_v in_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n or_o tender_a crop_n and_o bud_n so_o that_o the_o wound_n come_v not_o near_o the_o heart_n and_o pith_n and_o namely_o by_o cut_v they_o aslope_o and_o bias_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o goat_n foot_n they_o will_v take_v much_o harm_n thereby_o such_o as_o be_v reserve_v to_o bear_v seed_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v at_o all_o they_o also_o be_v not_o without_o their_o grace_n and_o commendation_n which_o never_o pass_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o green_a and_o ordinary_a plant_n &_o such_o small_a coal_n be_v call_v halmyridia_n for_o that_o they_o grow_v not_o elsewhere_o but_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o because_o they_o will_v keep_v green_a provision_n be_v make_v of_o such_o for_o to_o serve_v in_o long_a voyage_n at_o sea_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v cut_v up_o before_o they_o touch_v the_o ground_n they_o be_v put_v up_o into_o barrel_n where_o late_o oil_n have_v be_v and_o those_o new_o dry_v against_o the_o time_n and_o stop_v up_o close_o that_o no_o air_n at_o all_o may_v enter_v in_o and_o therein_o be_v they_o preserve_v some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o remove_v the_o young_a plant_n lay_v under_o their_o root_n riek_n and_o seaweed_n or_o else_o bruise_v and_o powder_a nitre_n as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n may_v take_v up_o with_o three_o finger_n imagine_v thereby_o that_o they_o will_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o maturity_n other_o again_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o trifolie_n and_o nitre_n stamp_v together_o which_o they_o strew_v upon_o the_o leaf_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_n as_o for_o nitre_n it_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n to_o make_v they_o look_v green_a still_o although_o they_o be_v sodden_a or_o else_o they_o use_v to_o boil_v they_o after_o apicius_n his_o fashion_n namely_o to_o steep_v they_o well_o in_o oil_n and_o salt_n mingle_v together_o before_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o fire_n for_o to_o be_v sodden_a moreover_o there_o be_v a_o way_n tograffe_v herb_n also_o as_o well_o as_o tree_n namely_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o young_a zion_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n and_o therein_o to_o inoculate_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o another_o plant_n within_o the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n thereof_o this_o also_o may_v be_v practise_v upon_o wild_a cucumber_n over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a woort_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n call_v lapsana_n much_o name_v and_o renown_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o sonnet_n &_o carol_n chant_v in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n triumph_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o merry_a time_n and_o licentious_a broad_a jest_n toss_v by_o his_o soldier_n who_o at_o every_o second_o verse_n cast_v in_o his_o tooth_n â—…hat_o in_o dyrrhachium_n they_o live_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o those_o woort_n note_v indeed_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n and_o reproach_n his_o nigardise_n in_o reward_v they_o so_o slight_o for_o their_o good_a service_n now_o be_v this_o lapsana_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a colewort_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v of_o instead_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o dainty_a tendril_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o garden_n coles_n as_o touch_v sperage_n there_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n in_o the_o garden_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a regard_n and_o care_v take_v as_o of_o they_o concern_v their_o first_o original_a &_o beginning_n i_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v the_o corrudâ—…_n wild_a of_o that_o kind_n and_o to_o entertain_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n as_o also_o how_o cato_n will_v we_o to_o sow_v and_o plant_v they_o in_o plot_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n now_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a sort_n of_o these_o sperage_n not_o so_o civil_a and_o gentle_a as_o the_o asparagi_fw-la of_o the_o garden_n and_o yet_o more_o kind_a and_o mild_a than_o the_o corrudae_fw-la of_o the_o field_n these_o grow_v every_o where_o abroad_o even_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o champion_n country_n of_o high_a aâ—…ain_n be_v overspr_v and_o full_a of_o they_o whereof_o there_o go_v a_o pleasant_a speech_n and_o merry_a conceit_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n namely_o that_o there_o grow_v a_o herb_n in_o almain_n very_a like_a to_o the_o garden_n sperage_n for_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o come_v up_o of_o itself_o in_o nesis_n a_o island_n of_o campaine_n it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a simple_o of_o all_o other_o without_o comparison_n the_o garden_n sperage_n be_v plant_v from_o the_o knot_n bunch_v together_o within_o the_o ground_n name_v spongiae_fw-la which_o easy_o may_v be_v replant_v for_o sure_o a_o herb_n it_o be_v that_o carry_v a_o mighty_a head_n or_o cluster_n as_o it_o be_v of_o root_n and_o the_o same_o put_v forth_o spurn_v every_o way_n from_o it_o of_o a_o great_a depth_n into_o the_o ground_n they_o send_v out_o at_o first_o certain_a green_a spurt_n or_o bud_n peep_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o stem_n in_o process_n of_o time_n rise_v sharp_a in_o the_o top_n and_o then_o be_v they_o chamfer_v &_o divide_v into_o certain_a musculous_a branch_n that_o spread_v abroad_o this_o herb_n may_v be_v sow_v also_o of_o seed_n cato_n take_v not_o more_o pain_n about_o any_o other_o herb_n nor_o employ_v great_a diligence_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o than_o he_o do_v in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o very_a last_o thing_n that_o he_o treat_v of_o in_o his_o book_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o man_n come_v all_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o new_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o herb_n and_o the_o order_n of_o it_o he_o give_v order_n imprimis_fw-la that_o the_o plot_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o swoon_v be_v moist_a fat_a and_o well_o dig_v item_n that_o they_o be_v set_v half_o a_o foot_n every_o way_n asunder_o one_o from_o another_o &_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o place_n tread_v down_o with_o one_o foot_n moreover_o that_o two_o or_o three_o seed_n be_v put_v together_o in_o a_o hole_n make_v before_o with_o a_o dibble_n direct_o by_o a_o line_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o set_v they_o only_o of_o seed_n item_n that_o this_o will_v be_v do_v about_o mid-march_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a season_n therefore_o item_n that_o they_o have_v their_o fill_n of_o dung_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v clean_o with_o often_o weed_n but_o in_o any_o case_n that_o great_a heed_n be_v take_v in_o pluck_v up_o the_o weed_n that_o the_o tender_a bud_n or_o crop_n new_o knit_v and_o appear_v above_o ground_n be_v not_o knap_v off_o for_o the_o first_o year_n he_o will_v have_v they_o in_o winter_n time_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o straw_n and_o litter_n and_o
especial_a reckon_n above_o other_o herb_n for_o i_o read_v in_o ancient_a history_n that_o cornelius_n cethegus_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v choose_v consul_n with_o quintius_n flaminius_n present_o upon_o the_o say_a election_n give_v a_o largesse_n to_o the_o people_n of_o new_a wine_n aromatize_v with_o rue_n the_o figtree_n and_o rue_n be_v in_o a_o great_a league_n &_o amity_n insomuch_o as_o this_o herb_n sow_n and_o set_v it_o when_o and_o where_o you_o will_v in_o no_o place_n prosper_v better_a than_o under_o that_o tree_n for_o plant_v it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o slip_n or_o sprig_n now_o if_o the_o same_o be_v put_v into_o a_o bean_n which_o have_v a_o hole_n pierce_v or_o bore_v through_o it_o will_v do_v far_o better_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o bean_n clasp_v the_o set_v close_o and_o unite_n thereunto_o her_o own_o sap_n and_o moisture_n cherish_v it_o therewith_o and_o make_v it_o come_v apace_o moreover_o it_o will_v propagat_n and_o set_v it_o own_o self_n for_o let_v the_o top_n of_o any_o of_o her_o branch_n be_v bend_v downward_o so_o as_o it_o may_v but_o touch_v the_o ground_n it_o will_v present_o take_v root_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o basill_n but_o that_o rue_n be_v somewhat_o late_a ere_o it_o come_v up_o &_o grow_v not_o so_o fast_o when_o rue_n be_v come_v to_o be_v of_o any_o strength_n there_o be_v untoward_a sarcle_a and_o weed_n of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v handle_v it_o will_v raise_v blister_n upon_o a_o man_n finger_n unless_o the_o hand_n be_v well_o glove_v or_o defense_v with_o oil_n the_o leave_v also_o of_o rue_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v be_v make_v up_o into_o little_a knitche_n or_o bunch_n now_o as_o touch_v ache_n or_o parsley_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o sow_v it_o immediate_o after_o the_o spring_n equinox_n in_o march_n but_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v first_o bruise_v &_o beat_v a_o little_a in_o a_o mortar_n for_o some_o be_v persuade_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o grow_v thick_a and_o more_o crispe_n or_o curl_a which_o it_o will_v do_v likewise_o in_o case_n after_o a_o bed_n be_v sow_v therewith_o it_o be_v tread_v upon_o with_o man_n foot_n or_o beat_v down_o with_o a_o roller_n or_o cylinder_n this_o peculiar_a property_n have_v parsley_n that_o it_o will_v change_v the_o colour_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o achaia_n to_o do_v honour_n unto_o this_o herb_n by_o crown_v those_o that_o go_v away_o with_o victory_n and_o wan_a the_o prize_n in_o the_o solemn_a tourney_n and_o sacred_a game_n nemei_n with_o a_o chaplet_n of_o parsly_n as_o for_o mint_n man_n use_v to_o set_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o a_o young_a plant_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v it_o be_v spurt_n and_o come_v up_o but_o if_o it_o have_v not_o spring_v yet_o they_o let_v not_o to_o plant_v the_o spurn_v of_o the_o root_n knot_v into_o a_o head_n within_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o spongiae_fw-la in_o sperage_n before_o say_v this_o herb_n take_v no_o great_a joy_n in_o moist_a ground_n all_o summer_n it_o look_v green_a and_o fresh_a but_o in_o winter_n it_o have_v a_o hempen_a hue_n a_o wild_a kind_n there_o be_v of_o mint_n name_v in_o latin_a mentastrum_fw-la which_o will_v increase_v by_o propagation_n or_o couch_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o vine_n branch_n and_o so_o willing_a it_o be_v to_o take_v that_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n which_o end_n of_o a_o slip_n be_v set_v downward_o for_o at_o the_o wrong_a end_n it_o will_v come_v as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o other_o mint_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n have_v change_v the_o old_a name_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o sweet_a scent_n smell_n that_o it_o carry_v whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v mintha_n whereof_o we_o in_o latin_a derive_v our_o name_n mentha_fw-la a_o pleasant_a herb_n this_o be_v and_o delectable_a to_o smell_v unto_o insomuch_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v a_o husbandman_n board_n in_o the_o country_n but_o all_o the_o meat_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v season_v with_o mint_n if_o it_o be_v once_o set_v or_o sow_v &_o have_v take_v to_o a_o ground_n it_o will_v continue_v there_o a_o long_a time_n it_o resemble_v much_o the_o herb_n pennyroyal_a the_o nature_n whereof_o as_o i_o have_v often_o show_v be_v to_o blow_v her_o flower_n again_o upon_o the_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n even_o as_o it_o hang_v prick_v upon_o flesh_n in_o the_o butchery_n much_o after_o one_o sort_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v for_o sauce_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n mint_n peni-roiall_a and_o nep_n but_o above_o all_o to_o a_o weak_a and_o peevish_a stomach_n cumin_n agree_v most_v and_o be_v the_o best_a to_o get_v a_o appetite_n it_o have_v a_o quality_n to_o grow_v with_o root_n very_a ebb_n and_o scarce_o take_v any_o hold_n of_o the_o earth_n covet_v to_o be_v aloft_o in_o hot_a ground_n and_o such_o especial_o as_o be_v rot_v &_o mellow_a it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v a_o second_o sort_n thereof_o grow_v wild_a which_o some_o call_v cumin_n rustic_a other_o thebaick_a which_o be_v bruise_v or_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o best_a cumin_n in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v europe_n come_v from_o carpetania_n for_o otherwise_o the_o great_a name_n go_v of_o that_o in_o aethyopia_n and_o africa_n and_o yet_o some_o here_o be_v who_o prefer_v the_o cumin_n of_o egypt_n before_o all_o but_o lovach_n alisanders_n which_o some_o greek_n call_v hipposelium_fw-la other_o smyrneum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a nature_n above_o all_o other_o herb_n for_o it_o will_v grow_v of_o the_o very_a liquor_n or_o juice_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o stalk_n it_o may_v be_v set_v also_o of_o a_o root_n and_o indeed_o they_o that_o gather_v the_o foresay_a juice_n use_v to_o say_v that_o it_o have_v the_o very_a taste_n and_o relish_v of_o myrrh_n &_o by_o theophrastus_n his_o say_n it_o come_v first_o of_o myrrh_n set_v into_o the_o ground_n the_o old_a writer_n ordain_v that_o alisanders_n shall_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o stony_a ground_n without_o tend_v or_o look_v to_o near_o to_o some_o maceranium_fw-la mud_n wall_n but_o now_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o place_n dig_v &_o delve_v over_o once_o or_o twice_o yea_o and_o at_o any_o time_n from_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n in_o february_n until_o the_o late_a aequinox_n in_o september_n be_v past_a caper_n likewise_o be_v set_v &_o sow_v in_o dry_a place_n special_o but_o the_o bed_n must_v be_v dig_v in_o some_o low_a ground_n and_o lay_v hollow_a environ_v round_o about_o with_o bank_n and_o those_o raise_v with_o a_o groundsell_n of_o stone_n work_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v range_v abroad_o and_o overspread_v whole_a field_n &_o make_v the_o ground_n barren_a and_o unfruitful_a it_o flourish_v in_o summer_n and_o continue_v green_a until_o the_o occultation_n or_o set_v of_o the_o brood-hen_n star_n virgiliae_fw-la and_o sandy_a ground_n be_v most_o familiar_a and_o agreeable_a to_o it_o touch_v the_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o grow_v beyond_o sea_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o among_o the_o shrub_n and_o plant_n that_o be_v stranger_n the_o caraway_n also_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o caria_n the_o native_a country_n thereof_o it_o bear_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a seed_n that_o come_v into_o the_o kitchen_n it_o care_v not_o much_o where_o it_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v for_o it_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o the_o alisanders_n beforenamed_a howbeit_o the_o best_a come_v out_o of_o caria_n the_o next_o to_o it_o in_o goodness_n we_o have_v from_o phrygia_n as_o for_o loveach_v or_o livish_v it_o be_v by_o nature_n wild_a and_o savage_a and_o love_v alone_o to_o grow_v of_o itself_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o liguria_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o have_v the_o name_n ligusticum_n as_o be_v the_o natural_a place_n best_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o set_a or_o sow_v it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o place_n wheresoever_o howbeit_o this_o that_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o man_n hand_n have_v not_o the_o like_a virtue_n as_o the_o other_o although_o it_o be_v in_o taste_n more_o pleasant_a &_o some_o call_v it_o panax_fw-la or_o panace_n howbeit_o cretevas_n a_o greek_a writer_n call_v the_o wild_a origan_n or_o cunila_n bubula_fw-la by_o that_o name_n but_o all_o other_o in_o manner_n attribute_v the_o name_n of_o conyza_fw-la or_o conyzoide_v to_o cunilago_fw-la i._n fleabane_n mullet_n and_o of_o thymbra_n i_o
winter_n savoury_a to_o cunila_n i_o garden_n savoury_a which_o among_o we_o have_v another_o name_n in_o latin_a to_o wit_n satureia_n much_o use_v in_o sauce_n and_o season_v of_o our_o meat_n this_o savoury_a be_v common_o sow_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o have_v no_o small_a resemblance_n of_o origan_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v never_o both_o use_v at_o once_o in_o sauce_n or_o salad_n their_o virtue_n &_o operation_n be_v so_o like_a andy_n et_fw-la the_o egyptian_a origanum_fw-la be_v prefer_v before_o the_o say_v savoury_a to_o come_v now_o to_o lepidium_n i._n dittander_n or_o pepperwort_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o stranger_n also_o with_o we_o here_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v usual_o sow_v after_o mid-february_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n have_v play_v his_o part_n afterward_o when_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o branch_n it_o be_v cut_v down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o it_o be_v lay_v bare_a and_o sarcle_v &_o the_o superfluous_a root_n cut_v away_o &_o so_o in_o the_o end_n cherish_v with_o muck_n thus_o must_v it_o be_v serve_v the_o two_o first_o year_n for_o afterward_o they_o use_v the_o same_o in_o branch_n at_o all_o time_n if_o the_o cruel_a and_o bitter_a winter_n kill_v they_o not_o for_o sure_o this_o herb_n be_v most_o impatient_a of_o cold_a it_o grow_v a_o good_a cubit_n in_o height_n bear_v leaf_n like_v to_o laurel_n &_o the_o same_o soft_a and_o tender_a but_o never_o be_v it_o use_v in_o meat_n without_o milk_n now_o for_o gith_n or_o nigella_n romana_n as_o it_o be_v a_o herb_n that_o grow_v for_o the_o pastry_n to_o fit_v the_o baker_n hand_n so_o annise_v and_o dil_n be_v as_o appropriate_v to_o the_o kitchen_n for_o cook_n as_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n for_o the_o physician_n sacopenium_n likewise_o be_v a_o herb_n grow_v very_o in_o garden_n but_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n only_o certain_a herb_n there_o be_v that_o accompany_v other_o for_o good_a fellowship_n and_o grow_v with_o they_o as_o namely_o poppy_n for_o common_o sow_v it_o be_v with_o colewort_n purcellane_n rocket_n and_o lectuce_n of_o garden_n poppy_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n first_o the_o white_a whereof_o the_o festus_n seed_n in_o old_a time_n be_v make_v into_o biscuit_n or_o comfit_n with_o honey_n be_v serve_v up_o as_o a_o banquet_n dish_n the_o rustical_a peisant_n of_o the_o country_n be_v wont_a to_o guild_v or_o glaze_v as_o it_o be_v the_o uppermost_a crust_n of_o their_o loaf_n of_o bread_n with_o yolk_n of_o egg_n and_o then_o to_o bestrew_v it_o with_o poppy_n seed_n which_o will_v cleave_v fast_o to_o it_o have_v first_o underlay_v the_o bottom_n crust_n with_o ammi_n or_o annise_v seed_n and_o gith_n &_o then_o they_o put_v they_o into_o the_o oven_n be_v thus_o season_v which_o give_v a_o commendable_a taste_n to_o their_o bread_n when_o it_o be_v bake_v there_o be_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o poppy_n call_v black_a out_o of_o the_o head_n or_o boll_n whereof_o a_o white_a juice_n or_o liquor_n issue_v by_o way_n of_o incision_n like_o milk_n and_o many_o receive_v &_o reserve_v it_o careful_o the_o three_o kind_n which_o the_o greek_n name_n rose_n rhoeas_n our_o countryman_n in_o latin_a call_v the_o wander_a or_o wild_a poppy_n it_o come_v up_o very_o of_o the_o own_o accord_n but_o in_o corn_n field_n among_o barley_n especial_o like_v unto_o rocket_n a_o cubite_fw-la high_a with_o a_o red_a flower_n that_o soon_o will_v shed_v and_o fall_v off_o whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n of_o rhoeas_n in_o greek_a touch_v other_o kind_n of_o poppy_n grow_v of_o themselves_o i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o physic_n and_o medicinable_a herb_n mean_o while_o this_o can_v be_v forget_v that_o poppy_n have_v always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v high_o regard_v and_o honour_v among_o the_o roman_n witness_v tarquin_n the_o proud_a the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n who_o when_o his_o son_n ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o he_o for_o to_o understand_v his_o advice_n how_o to_o compass_v the_o seignory_n over_o the_o gabian_o draw_v they_o into_o his_o garden_n and_o there_o by_o circumstance_n of_o top_v the_o head_n of_o the_o high_a poppy_n there_o grow_v without_o any_o answer_n parole_n dispatch_v they_o away_o sufficient_o furnish_v by_o this_o demonstration_n with_o a_o double_a design_n even_o to_o fetch_v off_o the_o great_a man_n head_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ready_a mean_n to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n again_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o herb_n that_o love_n for_o company_n to_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v together_o about_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n namely_o coriander_n dill_n orach_n mallow_n garden_n docke_n or_o patience_n cheruill_a which_o the_o greek_n call_v paederos_n and_o senuie_v which_o be_v of_o a_o most_o bite_a and_o sting_a taste_n of_o a_o fiery_a effect_n but_o nevertheless_o very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n this_o herb_n will_v come_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n howbeit_o prove_v it_o will_v the_o better_a if_o the_o plant_n be_v remove_v and_o set_v elsewhere_o and_o yet_o sow_v a_o ground_n once_o withal_o you_o shall_v hardly_o rid_v the_o place_n of_o it_o clean_o for_o the_o seed_n no_o soon_o shed_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v it_o green_a above_o ground_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o make_v a_o pretty_a dish_n of_o meat_n to_o be_v eat_v be_v boil_v or_o stew_v between_o two_o little_a dish_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o feel_v it_o to_o bite_v at_o the_o tongue_n end_n nor_o complain_v of_o any_o eagerness_n that_o it_o have_v the_o leaf_n beside_o use_n to_o be_v sod_v like_o as_o other_o potherb_n now_o there_o be_v of_o this_o senuie_n three_o kind_n the_o first_o bear_v small_a and_o slender_a leaf_n the_o second_o be_v leave_a like_o rape_n or_o turnip_n the_o three_o resemble_v rocket_n the_o best_a mustard_n seed_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n the_o athenian_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o napy_n some_o thlaspi_n and_o other_o saurion_n to_o conclude_v as_o touch_v the_o run_v wild_a thyme_n and_o sisymbrium_fw-la i._o horse-mint_n or_o watermint_n most_o hill_n be_v replenish_v and_o tapiss_v as_o it_o be_v therewith_o and_o especial_o in_o thracia_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v a_o mighty_a quantity_n of_o wild_a thyme_n branch_n which_o the_o mountain_n water_n or_o land_n flood_n carry_v away_o and_o bring_v it_o down_o with_o their_o stream_n to_o river_n side_n and_o then_o folk_n plant_v they_o semblable_o at_o sicyon_n there_o grow_v great_a store_n convey_v thither_o from_o the_o mountain_n near_o adjoin_v and_o last_o at_o athens_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o hill_n hymettus_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o foresay_a watermint_n come_v from_o the_o hill_n with_o a_o sudden_a dash_n of_o rain_n and_o be_v replant_v according_o it_o grow_v rank_a and_o prosper_v best_a in_o the_o brink_n and_o side_n of_o pit_n or_o well_n also_o about_o fishpond_n and_o stand_a pool_n chap._n ix_o ¶_o of_o finkle_n or_o fennell_n and_o hemp_n it_o remain_v now_o among_o garden_n herb_n to_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o ferule_n kind_n and_o namely_o of_o fenell_n in_o particular_a a_o herb_n wherein_o snake_n and_o such_o serpent_n take_v exceed_o great_a delight_n as_o heretofore_o i_o have_v declare_v and_o which_o be_v dry_v be_v singular_a good_a to_o commend_v many_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o kitchen_n into_o the_o hall_n there_o be_v a_o plant_n resemble_v it_o much_o name_v thapsia_n whereof_o because_o i_o have_v already_o write_v among_o other_o foreign_a herb_n i_o will_v proceed_v forward_o to_o hemp_n which_o be_v so_o profitable_a and_o good_a for_o to_o make_v cordage_n this_o plant_n must_v be_v sow_v of_o seed_n after_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n blow_v in_o february_n the_o thick_a that_o it_o grow_v the_o slenderer_n and_o fine_a it_o be_v when_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v ripe_a namely_o after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n folk_n use_v to_o rub_v it_o out_o and_o then_o dry_a it_o either_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o wind_n or_o smoke_n but_o the_o stalk_n or_o stem_v of_o the_o hemp_n itself_o they_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n after_o vintage_n and_o it_o be_v the_o husbandman_n night_n work_v by_o candle_n lightto_n pill_n and_o cleanse_v it_o the_o best_a hemp_n come_v from_o alabanda_n especial_o for_o to_o make_v net_n and_o toil_n where_o be_v three_o kind_n thereof_o that_o part_n of_o the_o hemp_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o rind_n or_o pill_n as_o also_o to_o the_o inner_a part_n within_o be_v worst_a the_o principal_a of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o call_v it_o be_v mesa_n next_o to_o the_o alabandian_a
they_o be_v transplant_v but_o principal_o leek_n and_o navew_n nay_o this_o remove_n and_o replant_n of_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a cure_n of_o many_o sorance_n for_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o subject_a they_o will_v not_o be_v to_o those_o injury_n that_o use_v to_o infest_v they_o and_o namely_o chibbol_n porret_fw-la or_o leek_n radish_n parsley_n lectuce_n rape_n or_o turnip_n and_o cucumber_n all_o herb_n which_o by_o nature_n grow_v wild_a light_o have_v small_a leaf_n and_o slendere_a stalk_n in_o taste_n also_o they_o be_v more_o bite_a and_o eager_a than_o such_o of_o that_o kind_a as_o grow_v in_o garden_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o saverie_n origan_n and_o rue_v howbeit_o of_o all_o other_o the_o wild_a dock_n be_v better_a than_o the_o garden_n sorrell_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v rumex_fw-la this_o garden_n sorrell_n or_o sour_a dock_n be_v the_o stout_a and_o hardy_a of_o all_o that_o grow_v for_o if_o the_o seed_n have_v once_o take_v in_o a_o place_n it_o will_v by_o folk_n say_v continue_v ever_o there_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v kill_v do_v what_o you_o will_v to_o the_o earth_n especial_o if_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o water_n side_n if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o meat_n unless_o it_o be_v take_v with_o ptisane_n or_o husked_a barley_n alone_o it_o give_v a_o more_o pleasant_a &_o commendable_a taste_n thereto_o and_o beside_o make_v it_o light_a of_o digestion_n the_o wild_a dock_n or_o sorrell_n be_v good_a in_o many_o medicine_n but_o that_o you_o may_v know_v how_o diligent_a and_o curious_a man_n have_v be_v to_o search_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o every_o thing_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o i_o have_v find_v contrive_v in_o certain_a verse_n of_o a_o poet_n namely_o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o round_a treddle_n of_o a_o goat_n and_o make_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o little_a hole_n put_v therein_o the_o seed_n either_o of_o leek_n rocket_n lectuce_n parsly_n endive_n or_o garden_n cress_n and_o close_v they_o up_o and_o so_o put_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v wonderful_a how_o they_o will_v prosper_v and_o what_o fair_a plant_n will_v come_v thereof_o over_o and_o beside_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o all_o herb_n wild_a be_v dry_a and_o more_o keen_a than_o the_o tame_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o this_o place_n require_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o difference_n also_o of_o their_o juice_n and_o taste_n which_o they_o yield_v and_o rather_o indeed_o than_o of_o apple_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n of_o tree_n the_o taste_n or_o smack_v of_o saverâ—…_n origan_n cress_n and_o senvie_n be_v hot_a and_o bite_a of_o wormwood_n and_o centaurie_n bitter_a of_o cucumber_n gourd_n and_o lectuce_n waterish_a of_o maâ—…oram_n it_o be_v sharp_a only_a but_o of_o parsley_n dill_n and_o fennell_n sharp_a and_o yet_o odorant_a withal_o of_o all_o smack_n the_o salt_n taste_v only_o be_v not_o natural_a and_o yet_o otherwhiles_o a_o kind_n of_o salt_n settle_v like_o dust_n or_o in_o manner_n of_o roundles_a or_o circle_n of_o water_n upon_o herb_n howbeit_o soon_o it_o pass_v away_o and_o continue_v no_o long_a than_o many_o such_o vanity_n ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a opinion_n in_o this_o world_n as_o for_o panax_fw-la it_o taste_v much_o like_a pepper_n but_o siliquastrum_n or_o indish_n pepper_n more_o than_o it_o and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_v if_o it_o be_v call_v piperitis_n libanotis_n smell_v like_o frankincense_n myrrhis_fw-la of_o myrrh_n as_o touch_v panace_n sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v already_o libanotis_n come_v natural_o of_o seed_n in_o rot_a ground_n lean_a &_o subject_a to_o dew_n it_o have_v a_o root_n like_o to_o alisanders_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o smell_n from_o frankincense_n the_o use_n of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v one_o year_n old_a be_v most_o wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n some_o term_v it_o by_o another_o name_n rosemary_n also_o alisanders_n name_v in_o greek_a smyrneum_fw-la love_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o rosemary_n do_v and_o the_o root_n resemble_v myrrh_n in_o taste_n indish_a pepper_n likewise_o delight_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o rest_n differ_v from_o other_o both_o in_o smell_n and_o taste_v as_o dil._n final_o so_o great_a be_v the_o diversity_n and_o force_n in_o thing_n that_o not_o only_o one_o change_v the_o natural_a taste_n of_o another_o but_o also_o drown_v it_o altogether_o with_o parsley_n the_o cook_n know_v how_o to_o take_v away_o the_o sourness_n and_o bitterness_n in_o many_o meat_n with_o the_o same_o also_o our_o vintner_n have_v a_o cast_n for_o to_o rid_v wine_n of_o the_o strong_a smell_n that_o be_v offenfive_v but_o they_o let_v it_o hang_v in_o certain_a bag_n within_o the_o vessel_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v concern_v garden_n herb_n such_o i_o mean_v only_o as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o kitchen_n about_o meat_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o chief_a work_n of_o nature_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o their_o increase_n and_o the_o gain_n that_o may_v come_v thereof_o and_o indeed_o treat_v we_o have_v summary_o of_o some_o plant_n and_o in_o general_a term_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o true_a virtue_n and_o property_n of_o each_o herb_n can_v thorough_o and_o perfect_o be_v know_v but_o by_o their_o operation_n in_o physic_n i_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o therein_o lie_v a_o mighty_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o find_v out_o that_o secret_a and_o divine_a power_n lie_v hide_v and_o enclose_v within_o and_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n as_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o there_o can_v be_v find_v any_o great_a for_o i_o own_o part_n good_a reason_n i_o have_v not_o to_o set_v down_o and_o anex_v these_o medicinable_a virtue_n to_o every_o herb_n which_o be_v to_o mingle_v agriculture_n with_o physic_n and_o physic_n with_o cookery_n and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o mish-mash_n and_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o this_o i_o wist_v full_o well_o that_o some_o man_n be_v desirous_a only_o to_o know_v what_o effect_n they_o have_v in_o cure_v malady_n as_o a_o study_n pertinent_a to_o their_o profession_n who_o no_o doubt_n shall_v have_v lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n before_o they_o have_v come_v to_o that_o which_o they_o look_v for_o in_o run_v through_o the_o discourse_n of_o both_o the_o other_o in_o case_n we_o have_v handle_v altogether_o but_o now_o see_v every_o thing_n be_v digest_v &_o range_v in_o their_o several_a rank_n as_o well_o pertain_v to_o the_o field_n as_o the_o kitchen_n and_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n a_o easy_a matter_n it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o that_o be_v willing_a and_o so_o dispose_v to_o sort_v out_o each_o thing_n and_o fit_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o purpose_n yea_o and_o join_v they_o all_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o twentieth_n book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la the_o proem_n since_o we_o be_v come_v thus_o far_o as_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a work_n of_o nature_n we_o will_v begin_v from_o henceforward_o at_o the_o very_a meat_n which_o man_n put_v into_o their_o mouth_n and_o convey_v into_o their_o stomach_n and_o urge_v they_o to_o confess_v a_o truth_n that_o hitherto_o they_o have_v not_o well_o know_v those_o ordinary_a mean_n whereby_o they_o live_v and_o let_v no_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o simple_a or_o small_a piece_n of_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n go_v by_o the_o base_a title_n &_o bare_a name_n that_o it_o carry_v for_o so_o he_o may_v be_v soon_o deceive_v for_o in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o discourse_n of_o this_o argument_n we_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a field_n as_o touch_v the_o peace_n and_o war_n in_o nature_n we_o shall_v handle_v i_o say_v a_o deep_a secret_a even_o the_o natural_a hatred_n and_o enmity_n of_o dumb_a deaf_a and_o senseless_a creature_n and_o very_o the_o main_a point_n of_o this_o theme_n and_o which_o may_v ravish_v we_o to_o agreat_a wonder_n &_o admiration_n of_o the_o thing_n lie_v herein_o that_o this_o mutual_a affection_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v sympathy_n whereupon_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o world_n depend_v and_o whereby_o the_o course_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v stand_v tend_v to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n alone_o for_o to_o what_o end_n else_o be_v it_o that_o the_o element_n of_o water_n quinch_v fire_n for_o what_o purpose_n do_v the_o sun_n suck_v and_o drink_v up_o the_o water_n as_o it_o be_v to_o cool_v his_o heat_n and_o allay_v his_o thirst_n and_o the_o moon_n contrariwise_o breed_v humour_n and_o engender_v moist_a vapour_n and_o both_o planet_n eclipse_v and_o abridge_v the_o light_a one_o of_o the_o other_o but_o
it_o odoriferous_a and_o scent_v well_o but_o the_o root_n of_o which_o root_n as_o aristophanes_n a_o ancient_a comical_a poet_n testify_v in_o one_o of_o his_o comedy_n they_o be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o make_v sweet_a perfume_n and_o odoriferous_a composition_n for_o their_o ointment_n whereupon_o some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v the_o root_n barbarica_fw-la but_o false_o for_o deceive_v they_o be_v the_o savour_n that_o this_o root_n do_v cast_v draw_v very_o near_o to_o the_o send_v of_o cinnamon_n it_o love_v a_o lean_a and_o light_a soil_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a come_v up_o in_o a_o moist_a ground_n as_o touch_v the_o herb_n name_v combretum_fw-la it_o resemble_v the_o same_o very_a much_o howbeit_o the_o leaf_n be_v pass_v small_a and_o as_o slender_a as_o thread_n but_o the_o plant_n itself_o be_v tall_a than_o bacchar_fw-la well_o rest_v we_o must_v not_o in_o the_o description_n of_o these_o herb_n and_o flower_n only_o but_o also_o we_o be_v to_o reform_v and_o correct_v their_o error_n who_o have_v give_v to_o bacchar_fw-la the_o name_n of_o nard-rustick_a for_o there_o be_v anotheir_o herb_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o wit_n that_o which_o the_o greek_n name_n asaron_n i._n asara-bacca_a or_o folefoot_n a_o plant_n far_o different_a from_o bacchar_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o description_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o among_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o nardus_fw-la and_o very_o i_o do_v find_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v name_v chaplet_n asarum_n because_o it_o be_v never_o use_v in_o make_v of_o guirland_n and_o chaplet_n concern_v saffron_n the_o wild_a be_v the_o best_a to_o plant_v it_o within_o any_o garden_n in_o italic_a be_v hold_v no_o good_a husbandry_n for_o it_o will_v not_o quit_v cost_v consider_v there_o be_v never_o a_o quarter_n set_v therewith_o but_o it_o ask_v a_o part_n scruple_n more_o in_o expense_n than_o the_o fruit_n or_o increase_n come_v to_o when_o all_o the_o card_n be_v tell_v for_o to_o have_v saffron_n grow_v you_o must_v set_v the_o clove_n or_o bulbous_a head_n of_o the_o root_n and_o be_v thus_o plant_v it_o prove_v large_a big_a and_o fair_a than_o the_o other_o howbeit_o soon_o fare_v it_o do_v degenerate_a and_o become_v a_o bastard_n kind_a neither_o be_v it_o fruitful_a and_o bear_v chive_n in_o every_o place_n no_o not_o about_o cyrene_n where_o the_o goodly_a flower_n of_o saffron_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o all_o time_n the_o principal_a saffron_n grow_v in_o cilicia_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o mountain_n corycus_n there_o next_o to_o it_o be_v that_o of_o lycia_n and_o namely_o upon_o the_o hill_n olympus_n and_o then_o in_o a_o three_o degree_n of_o goodness_n be_v reckon_v the_o saffron_n centuripinum_fw-la in_o sicily_n although_o some_o there_o be_v who_o attribute_v the_o second_o place_n unto_o the_o saffron_n of_o the_o mount_n dioscor_v phlegra_n nothing_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o sophistication_n as_o saffron_n and_o therefore_o the_o only_a trial_n of_o true_a saffron_n indeed_o be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o it_o he_o shall_v hear_v it_o to_o crack_v as_o if_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o ready_a to_o burst_v for_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a a_o quality_n come_v by_o some_o indirect_a mean_n and_o cunning_a cast_n yield_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o make_v no_o word_n yet_o be_v there_o another_o proof_n of_o good_a saffron_n if_o a_o man_n after_o he_o have_v handle_v it_o reach_v his_o hand_n up_o present_o to_o his_o mouth_n &_o perceive_v that_o the_o air_n and_o breath_n thereof_o smite_v to_o his_o face_n and_o eye_n and_o therewith_o fret_v and_o sting_v they_o a_o little_a for_o than_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o saffron_n be_v right_a there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o garden_n saffron_n by_o itself_o and_o this_o common_o be_v think_v best_a and_o please_v most_o when_o there_o appear_v some_o white_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o thereupon_o they_o name_v it_o dialeucon_n whereas_o contrariwise_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o corysian_a saffron_n which_o be_v chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v black_a than_o any_o other_o &_o soon_o fade_v but_o the_o best_a simple_o in_o any_o place_n whersoever_o be_v that_o which_o be_v thick_a and_o seem_v to_o like_v best_a have_v beside_o short_a chive_n like_o hair_n the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o smell_v of_o mustiness_n mutianus_n write_v that_o in_o lycia_n the_o practice_n be_v to_o take_v it_o up_o every_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n and_o remove_v it_o to_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n well_o dig_v and_o delve_v to_o a_o fine_a mould_n where_o if_o it_o be_v replant_v it_o will_v become_v fresh_a again_o and_o young_a whereas_o it_o be_v ready_a before_o to_o decay_v and_o degenerate_v no_o use_v thereis_n in_o any_o place_n of_o saffron_n flower_n in_o garland_n for_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a in_o manner_n almost_o of_o thread_n howbeit_o with_o wine_n it_o accord_v pass_v well_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o sweet_a kind_n and_o be_v reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o temper_v therewith_o it_o be_v common_o sprinkle_v over_o all_o the_o theater_n and_o fill_v the_o place_n with_o a_o presume_v it_o bloom_v at_o the_o set_n or_o occultation_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la and_o continue_v in_o flower_n but_o few_o day_n and_o the_o leaf_n drive_v out_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o winter_n it_o be_v in_o the_o verdure_n and_o all_o green_a and_o then_o will_v it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o gather_v which_o do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o the_o cold_a that_o the_o shade_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o for_o the_o root_n of_o saffron_n be_v pulpous_a and_o full_a of_o carnositie_n and_o no_o root_n live_v so_o long_o above_o ground_n as_o it_o do_v saffron_n love_v alive_n to_o be_v trample_v and_o tread_v upon_o under_o foot_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o more_o injury_n be_v do_v unto_o it_o for_o to_o mar_v it_o the_o better_a it_o thrive_v and_o therefore_o near_o to_o beat_v path_n and_o well_n much_o frequent_v it_o come_v forward_o and_o prosper_v most_o chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o the_o flower_n use_v in_o old_a time_n about_o coronet_n and_o guirland_n the_o great_a diversity_n in_o aromatical_a and_o sweet_a smell_a simple_n of_o saliunca_n and_o polium_fw-la saffron_n be_v no_o doubt_n in_o great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n during_o the_o flower_a estate_n of_o troy_n for_o certes_o the_o poet_n homer_n high_o commend_v these_o three_o flower_n to_o wit_n melilot_n saffron_n and_o hyacinth_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a scent_n simple_n nay_o of_o all_o herb_n and_o flower_n whatsoever_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o the_o colour_n the_o smell_n and_o the_o juice_n and_o note_v this_o to_o begin_v withal_o that_o seldom_o or_o never_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n sweet_a in_o send_v but_o it_o be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o contrariwise_o sweet_a thing_n in_o the_o mouth_n be_v few_o or_o none_o odoriferous_a to_o the_o nose_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o wine_n refine_v smell_v better_a than_o new_a in_o the_o lees_n and_o simple_n grow_v wild_a have_v a_o better_a savour_n far_o than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o flower_n the_o further_o they_o be_v off_o the_o more_o pleasant_a be_v their_o smell_n come_v near_o unto_o they_o their_o scent_n be_v more_o dull_a and_o weak_a than_o it_o be_v as_o namely_o violet_n a_o fresh_a and_o new_o gather_v rose_n cast_v a_o better_a smell_v afar_o off_o than_o near_a at_o hand_n let_v it_o be_v somewhat_o wither_v and_o dry_a you_o shall_v send_v it_o better_o at_o the_o nose_n than_o far_o off_o general_o all_o flower_n be_v more_o odoriferous_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o spring_n than_o at_o any_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o more_o pierce_v send_v than_o at_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n beside_o the_o near_a to_o noon_n the_o weak_a be_v the_o smell_n of_o any_o herb_n or_o flower_n moreover_o the_o flower_n of_o new_a plant_n be_v nothing_o so_o sweet_a as_o those_o of_o a_o old_a stock_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o flower_n smell_v strong_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o summer_n as_o for_o rose_n and_o saffron_n flower_n they_o cast_v the_o pleasant_a smell_n if_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o clear_a weather_n when_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o dry_a above_o head_n and_o in_o one_o word_n such_o as_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n be_v ever_o sweet_a to_o smell_v unto_o than_o in_o cold_a climate_n howbeit_o in_o egypt_n the_o flower_n have_v no_o good_a send_v at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n
make_v they_o cup_n of_o diverse_a form_n and_o fashion_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v no_o small_a pleasure_n to_o drink_v and_o now_o adays_o this_o herb_n be_v plant_v here_o in_o italy_n next_o to_o colocasia_fw-la the_o egyptian_n make_v most_o account_n of_o that_o cichory_n which_o i_o name_v before_o the_o wild_a and_o wander_a endive_n which_o herb_n come_v up_o in_o that_o country_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o brood_n hen_n star_n it_o flour_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o blow_v by_o branch_n one_o after_o another_o a_o supple_a and_o pliable_a root_n it_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n use_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o cord_n to_o bind_v withal_o as_o for_o anthalium_n it_o grow_v not_o in_o nilus_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n it_o bear_v a_o fruit_n in_o bigness_n and_o roundness_n resemble_v a_o medlar_n have_v neither_o kernel_n within_o nor_o husk_n without_o and_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v like_a to_o cyperus_n or_o english_a galangale_n this_o herb_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v be_v first_o zytho_n dress_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o kitchen_n they_o feed_v likewise_o upon_o oetum_fw-la a_o plant_n that_o have_v few_o leaf_n and_o choose_v very_o small_a howbeit_o a_o great_a root_n touch_v aracidna_n and_o aracos_fw-la they_o have_v many_o root_n very_o branch_a and_o spread_v from_o they_o but_o neither_o leaf_n nor_o herbage_n ne_o yet_o any_o thing_n else_o appear_v above_o ground_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a herb_n of_o egypt_n serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n the_o rest_n be_v common_a or_o vulgar_a and_o every_o man_n meat_n by_o name_n condrylla_n hypochoeris_n caucalis_n authriscum_fw-la scandix_n call_v by_o some_o tragopogon_n which_o bear_v leaf_n like_a to_o saffron_n parthenium_n strychnum_fw-la corchorus_n and_o lion_n a_o pace_n which_o show_v his_o head_n about_o the_o aequinox_n also_o acinos_fw-la and_o that_o which_o they_o name_v epipetron_n and_o it_o never_o bear_v flower_n whereas_o aphace_n contrariwise_o never_o give_v over_o flower_a but_o when_o one_o flower_n be_v fade_v and_o shed_v another_o come_v up_o and_o this_o course_n it_o hold_v all_o winter_n long_o throughout_o the_o spring_n also_o even_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n many_o other_o herb_n they_o have_v of_o base_a reckon_n but_o above_o all_o they_o make_v great_a account_n of_o cicinum_n cnicus_n a_o herb_n not_o know_v in_o italy_n not_o for_o any_o good_a meat_n they_o find_v in_o it_o but_o for_o the_o oil_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o of_o this_o herb_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o wild_a and_o the_o tame_a the_o wild_a be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o special_a sort_n the_o one_o of_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o gentle_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o although_o the_o stalk_n of_o both_o be_v alike_o that_o be_v to_o say_v stiff_a and_o straight_o upright_o and_o therefore_o woman_n in_o old_a time_n use_v the_o stem_n thereof_o for_o rock_n and_o spindle_n distaff_n whereupon_o some_o do_v call_v the_o herb_n atractylis_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v white_a big_a and_o bitter_a the_o second_o be_v more_o rough_a and_o hairy_a creep_v long_o on_o the_o ground_n with_o stalk_n more_o musculous_a and_o fleshy_a and_o carry_v a_o small_a seed_n the_o herb_n may_v be_v range_v among_o those_o that_o be_v prickly_a for_o so_o must_v herb_n be_v divide_v into_o such_o general_a head_n namely_o that_o some_o be_v full_a of_o prick_n other_o clean_o without_o and_o smooth_a as_o for_o those_o which_o stand_v upon_o prick_n they_o be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o member_n and_o branch_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o sperage_n call_v also_o scorpio_n it_o have_v no_o leaf_n at_o all_o but_o instead_o thereof_o prick_n and_o nothing_o else_o some_o there_o be_v leave_a indeed_o but_o those_o be_v beset_v with_o prick_v as_o the_o thistle_n seahol_o liquorice_n liquorice_n and_o nettle_n for_o the_o leaf_n of_o all_o these_o herb_n be_v pricky_a &_o sting_a withal_o other_o beside_o their_o leaf_n have_v prickle_n also_o as_o the_o tribulus_fw-la bramble_n &_o rest_v harrow_n or_o whin_n some_o be_v provide_v of_o prick_n both_o in_o lease_n and_o stalk_n as_o phleos_n which_o other_o have_v call_v stoebe_n as_o for_o hippophacet_fw-la it_o have_v a_o prick_n or_o thorn_n in_o every_o joint_n but_o the_o bramble_n tribulus_fw-la aforesaid_a have_v this_o property_n by_o itself_o that_o the_o fruit_n also_o which_o it_o bear_v be_v set_v with_o prick_n of_o all_o these_o sort_n the_o nettle_n be_v best_a aceâ—…abulis_fw-la know_v which_o carry_v certain_a goblet_n and_o concavity_n and_o the_o same_o yield_a a_o purple_a kind_n of_o down_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o it_o rise_v up_o sometime_o above_o two_o cubit_n high_a many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o these_o nettle_n namely_o the_o wild_a nettle_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o female_a and_o this_o be_v more_o mild_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o wild_a kind_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v also_o that_o which_o they_o call_v cania_n and_o be_v of_o the_o twain_o more_o aegre_fw-la for_o the_o very_a stalk_n will_v sting_v and_o the_o leaf_n be_v purfle_v as_o it_o be_v and_o jagged_a but_o that_o nettle_n which_o carry_v a_o stink_a savour_n with_o it_o call_v be_v herculanea_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v full_a of_o seed_n and_o the_o same_o black_a a_o strange_a quality_n in_o these_o nettle_n that_o the_o very_a hairy_a down_o of_o they_o have_v no_o evident_a prick_v stick_v out_o shall_v be_v so_o shrewd_a as_o it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o touch_v it_o never_o so_o little_a present_o there_o follow_v a_o smart_a kind_n of_o itch_n and_o anon_o the_o skin_n rise_v up_o in_o pimple_n and_o blister_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v skalt_v or_o burn_v but_o well_o know_v be_v the_o remedy_n of_o this_o smart_n namely_o to_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o oil_n howbeit_o this_o bite_a property_n that_o it_o have_v come_v not_o to_o it_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o it_o be_v new_a comeup_n but_o it_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o fortify_v this_o mordacitie_n and_o very_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o nettle_n be_v young_a and_o peep_v first_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o crop_v thereof_o for_o a_o pleasant_a kind_n of_o meat_n and_o many_o be_v persuade_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v medicinable_a &_o therefore_o precise_o &_o religious_o feed_v thereupon_o as_o a_o preservative_a to_o put_v by_o all_o disease_n for_o that_o present_a year_n also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a nettle_n if_o it_o be_v sod_v with_o any_o flesh_n make_v it_o to_o eat_v more_o tender_a the_o dead_a nettle_n which_o sting_v not_o at_o all_o be_v call_v lamium_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o herb_n scorpio_n i_o will_v write_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o herb_n medicinable_a chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o carduus_fw-la and_o ixine_a of_o tribulus_fw-la and_o anchusa_n the_o common_a thistle_n be_v full_a of_o pricky_a hair_n both_o in_o leaf_n &_o stalk_n likewise_o blood_n acorna_n histle_n leucacanthos_n chalceos_fw-la cnicos_fw-la polyacanthos_n onopyxos_n ixine_n &_o scolymos_n as_o touch_v the_o thistle_n chamaeleon_n it_o have_v no_o prick_n in_o the_o leaf_n moreover_o these_o pricky_a herb_n be_v distinguish_v &_o different_a one_o from_o another_o in_o this_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o many_o stem_n and_o spread_v into_o diverse_a branch_n as_o the_o thistle_n other_o again_o rise_v up_o with_o one_o main_a stalk_n and_o branch_n not_o as_o cnecos_fw-la also_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v prickly_a only_o in_o the_o head_n as_o the_o eryngium_n or_o seahol_o some_o flower_n in_o summer_n as_o tetralix_n and_o ixine_n as_o for_o scolymus_n late_o it_o be_v also_o ere_o it_o blow_v but_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o flower_n acorna_n differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o red_a colour_n and_o fatty_a juice_n that_o come_v from_o it_o atractylis_fw-la also_o may_v go_v for_o scolymus_n but_o that_o it_o be_v white_a and_o yield_v a_o liquor_n like_o blood_n whereupon_o there_o be_v some_o who_o call_v it_o phonos_n i._o murderer_n this_o quality_n it_o have_v beside_o that_o it_o scent_v strong_a the_o seed_n also_o ripen_v late_a &_o not_o before_o autumn_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o property_n common_a to_o all_o plant_n of_o this_o pricky_a and_o thistly_a kind_n but_o all_o these_o herb_n will_v come_v of_o seed_n and_o root_n both_o as_o for_o scolymus_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o thistle_n herein_o that_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v sodden_a be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v beside_o it_o have_v a_o strange_a nature_n for_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o during_o the_o summer_n throughout_o never_o rest_v and_o give_v over_o but_o
either_o they_o flower_n or_o they_o apple_n or_o else_o be_v ready_a to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o look_v when_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o wither_v their_o prick_v lose_v their_o force_n and_o will_v not_o pierce_v ixine_n pliny_n be_v a_o rare_a herb_n and_o geason_a to_o be_v see_v and_o not_o find_v grow_v in_o all_o country_n alike_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n it_o put_v forth_o leaus_a plenty_n out_o of_o the_o mid_n of_o which_o root_n there_o swell_v out_o a_o bunch_n like_o a_o apple_n but_o the_o same_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o foresay_a leaf_n in_o the_o very_a â—…p_n of_o which_o fruit_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o gum_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n call_v the_o thistle_n mastic_n touch_v the_o herb_n cactos_n which_o grow_v also_o in_o sicily_n and_o no_o where_o else_o it_o have_v a_o property_n by_o itself_o the_o stalk_n whereof_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n creep_v along_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o carry_v a_o broad_a leaf_n full_a of_o prick_n and_o thorn_n and_o indeed_o these_o stalk_n thus_o run_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o sicilian_n call_v cactos_fw-la which_o they_o use_v to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v and_o be_v thus_o condit_v also_o they_o common_o eat_v as_o very_o good_a meat_n one_o stem_v it_o have_v grow_v upright_o which_o they_o term_v pternix_n as_o sweet_a &_o pleasant_a as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v keep_v long_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a soft_a down_o which_o they_o call_v pappos_n which_o be_v take_v off_o with_o the_o husk_n there_o remain_v a_o tender_a kernel_n within_o which_o they_o eat_v &_o find_v it_o as_o delicate_a as_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o date_n three_fw-mi top_n which_o be_v call_v the_o brain_n and_o this_o pith_n aforesaid_a the_o sicilian_n name_n ascalia_n the_o caltrop_n thistle_n tribulus_fw-la grow_v not_o but_o in_o moory_a ground_n and_o stand_v dead_a water_n sure_o in_o other_o place_n folk_n curse_v it_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o prick_v and_o spur_n stick_v out_o so_o dangerous_o but_o about_o the_o have_v nilus_n and_o strymon_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v gather_v it_o for_o their_o meat_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v to_o lean_v and_o bend_v downward_o in_o the_o head_n to_o the_o water_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v in_o form_n those_o of_o the_o elm_n and_o they_o hang_v by_o a_o long_a steel_n or_o tail_n but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v two_o other_o kind_n of_o tribulus_fw-la the_o one_o be_v leave_a like_o unto_o the_o cichling_n pease_n the_o other_o have_v leaf_n sharp_a point_v this_o second_o kind_n be_v late_a ere_o it_o flower_n and_o common_o grow_v about_o the_o mound_n of_o close_n lie_v by_o village_n and_o town_n side_n the_o seed_n lie_v in_o a_o cod_n round_a than_o the_o other_o and_o black_a withal_o whereas_o the_o former_a have_v a_o sesame_n sandy_a seed_n of_o these_o thorny_a and_o pricky_a plant_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o kind_n more_o namely_o ononis_n i._n rest._n harrow_n for_o it_o carry_v prick_n close_o to_o the_o very_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o rue_v the_o whole_a stalk_n throughout_o be_v set_v with_o leaf_n dispose_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n this_o plant_n common_o grow_v after_o corn_n it_o plough_n plague_v the_o plough_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v much_o adoto_fw-mi rid_v it_o out_o of_o a_o ground_n so_o loathe_v it_o be_v to_o die_v of_o plant_n that_o be_v pricky_a some_o have_v their_o stalk_n and_o branch_n trail_v by_o the_o ground_n as_o namely_o that_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v coronopus_n i_o heart_n horn_n or_o buckhorne_n plantain_n contrariwise_o there_o stand_v upright_o orchanet_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v so_o good_a to_o colour_v wax_n and_o wood_n red_a and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o gentle_a in_o handle_v anthenius_fw-la camomile_n phyllanthus_n anemone_n and_o aphace_v as_o for_o crepis_n &_o chorie_n apate_n their_o stalk_n be_v all_o leaf_n moreover_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o herb_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o well_o as_o in_o tree_n some_o in_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o steel_n whereto_o they_o hang_v other_o in_o the_o breadth_n or_o narrowness_n of_o the_o leaf_n itself_o in_o form_n also_o whereby_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o corner_a other_o cut_v and_o indent_v likewise_o in_o scent_n and_o flower_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o continue_v long_o in_o flower_a than_o other_o and_o blow_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o one_o part_n after_o another_o as_o basill_n tornsall_n aphaca_n and_o onocheile_n chap._n xvii_o ¶_o the_o difference_n of_o herb_n in_o their_o leaf_n what_o herb_n they_o be_v that_o flower_n all_o the_o year_n long_o of_o the_o asphodell_n pistana_n and_o petie-gladen_n or_o swordgrasse_n many_o herb_n there_o be_v as_o well_o as_o some_o tree_n which_o continue_v green_a and_o hold_v their_o leaf_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o other_o as_o tornsol_n and_o adianthum_fw-la or_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la another_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o herb_n that_o flower_n spikewise_a of_o which_o kind_n be_v cynops_n alopecurus_fw-la i._n foxtaile_n stelephuros_n which_o some_o call_v ortyx_n other_o plantain_n of_o which_o i_o will_v write_v more_o at_o large_a among_o physic_n herb_n and_o thryollis_n of_o these_o alopecurus_fw-la carry_v a_o soft_a spike_n and_o a_o thick_a mossy_a down_o not_o unlike_a to_o fox-tail_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n in_o greek_a and_o stelephurus_fw-la resemble_v it_o very_o much_o but_o that_o the_o foxtaile_n blow_v not_o all_o together_o but_o bear_v flower_n some_o at_o one_o time_n &_o some_o at_o another_o cichory_n and_o such_o like_a have_v their_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o put_v forth_o direct_o from_o the_o root_n begin_v to_o spring_v immediate_o after_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la as_o touch_v parietary_n there_o be_v other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o egyptian_n who_o feed_v upon_o it_o it_o take_v the_o name_n perdicium_fw-la in_o latin_a of_o the_o bird_n perdix_n i._n the_o partridge_n that_o seek_v after_o it_o so_o much_o and_o pluck_v it_o out_o of_o the_o wall_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o have_v many_o root_n and_o the_o same_o thick_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o herb_n ornithogale_n i_o dog_n onion_n have_v a_o small_a stem_n and_o a_o white_a but_o a_o root_n half_a half_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o same_o be_v full_a of_o bulb_n like_o onion_n soft_a also_o and_o accompany_v with_o three_o or_o four_o other_o spur_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o this_o herb_n they_o use_v to_o seethe_v among_o other_o potherb_n for_o pottage_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o a_o strange_a quality_n of_o the_o herb_n lotos_fw-la and_o of_o aegilops_n if_o their_o seed_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v not_o come_v up_o in_o a_o year_n as_o wonderful_a be_v the_o nature_n also_o of_o the_o camomile_n for_o it_o begin_v to_o flower_n in_o the_o head_n whereas_o all_o other_o herb_n which_o blow_v not_o all_o at_o once_o flower_n at_o the_o foot_n first_o notable_a be_v the_o burr_n likewise_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v i_o mean_v that_o which_o stick_v to_o our_o clothes_n as_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o flower_n lie_v close_a and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a burr_n and_o never_o appear_v without-forth_a it_o be_v i_o say_v as_o it_o be_v hatch_v within_o much_o like_a unto_o those_o live_a creature_n that_o couve_fw-fr and_o quicken_v their_o egg_n within_o their_o belly_n semblable_o about_o the_o city_n opus_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v opuntia_n which_o man_n delight_v to_o eat_v this_o admirable_a gift_n the_o leaf_n have_v that_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v take_v root_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o plant_v this_o herb_n &_o maintain_v the_o kind_n as_o for_o jasione_n one_o leaf_n it_o have_v and_o no_o more_o but_o so_o lap_v and_o enfold_v that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v many_o touch_v condrylla_n the_o herb_n itself_o be_v bitter_a but_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o bite_a bitter_a also_o be_v aphaca_n or_o dent_n the_o lion_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v call_v picris_n which_o name_n it_o take_v of_o the_o exceed_a bitterness_n that_o it_o have_v the_o same_o flour_v all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o for_o squilla_n and_o safron_n they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o marvelous_a nature_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o herb_n put_v out_o leaf_n first_o and_o then_o knit_v round_o into_o a_o stem_n in_o those_o two_o a_o man_n may_v evident_o see_v the_o stalk_n before_o the_o leaf_n and_o in_o saffron_n very_o the_o say_a stalk_n thrust_v out_o the_o flower_n before_o it_o but_o
that_o sacred_a and_o bless_a mother_n of_o all_o thing_n willing_a and_o desirous_a that_o man_n who_o she_o love_v so_o well_o shall_v find_v every_o place_n store_v with_o proper_a and_o convenient_a remedy_n for_o all_o malady_n incident_a unto_o he_o have_v so_o dispose_v of_o her_o work_n and_o take_v that_o order_n that_o the_o rough_a wood_n and_o forest_n even_o the_o most_o hideous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o fearful_a to_o see_v unto_o be_v not_o without_o their_o plant_n medicinable_a nay_o the_o very_a wild_n and_o desert_n be_v enrich_v and_o furnish_v therewith_o insomuch_o as_o in_o every_o coast_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n there_o may_v be_v observe_v both_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n i_o mean_v those_o natural_a combination_n and_o contrariety_n in_o those_o her_o creature_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o great_a miracle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o round_a fabric_n and_o admirable_a frame_n for_o first_o and_o foremost_a the_o oak_n and_o the_o olive_n three_fw-mi bear_v such_o mutual_a rancour_n and_o malice_n as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v so_o stiff_o bend_v to_o war_n one_o with_o another_o that_o if_o a_o man_n replant_v one_o of_o these_o tree_n in_o the_o trench_n or_o hole_n from_o whence_o the_o other_o be_v take_v up_o it_o will_v sure_o die_v also_o if_o a_o oak_n be_v set_v near_o unto_o a_o walnut-tree_n it_o will_v not_o live_v the_o colewort_n and_o the_o vine_n hate_v one_o another_o to_o the_o very_a death_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o a_o vine_n stand_v near_o unto_o it_o a_o man_n shall_v sensible_o perceive_v the_o same_o to_o shrink_v away_o and_o recule_fw-la backward_o from_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o wort_n which_o make_v the_o vine_n thus_o to_o retire_v and_o fly_v if_o it_o chance_v to_o grow_v over-against_o origan_n or_o cyclamine_n will_v soon_o wither_v and_o die_v moreover_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o tree_n in_o the_o forest_n full_o grow_v which_o have_v stand_v many_o a_o year_n and_o namely_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v fall_v and_o lay_v along_o for_o timber_n prove_v hard_a to_o be_v hew_v and_o soon_o wax_v dry_a if_o a_o man_n touch_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n before_o he_o set_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o axe_n to_o their_o butt_n and_o some_o say_v that_o packhorse_n ass_n and_o other_o labour_a beast_n which_o have_v apple_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n aload_v will_v quick_o shrink_v and_o complain_v under_o their_o burden_n yea_o &_o present_o run_v all_o to_o sweat_v carry_v they_o but_o a_o very_a few_o to_o speak_v of_o unless_o the_o say_a fruit_n wherewith_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v be_v first_o show_v unto_o they_o ass_n find_v great_a contentment_n and_o good_a by_o feed_v upon_o fenel-geant_a or_o ferula_fw-la plant_n and_o yet_o to_o horse_n garron_n &_o other_o beast_n of_o carriage_n and_o draught_n they_o be_v present_a poison_n if_o they_o eat_v they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o ass_n be_v a_o beast_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o god_n bacchus_n as_o well_o as_o the_o foresay_a plant_n ferula_fw-la over_o and_o beside_o see_v the_o admirable_a operation_n in_o nature_n the_o very_a insensible_a and_o liveless_a creature_n yea_o the_o least_o that_o be_v meet_v every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o some_o contrary_a thing_n or_o other_o which_o be_v their_o bane_n and_o poison_n for_o as_o our_o cook_n know_v well_o enough_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o linden_n tree_n slive_v thin_a into_o broad_a flake_n and_o fine_a bolt_v flower_n together_o do_v drink_n and_o suck_v up_o the_o salt_n of_o viand_n overmuch_o powder_v and_o make_v it_o fresh_a again_o likewise_o salt_n give_v a_o good_a relish_n to_o any_o meat_n that_o be_v over_o sweet_a and_o temper_v those_o that_o have_v a_o luscious_a and_o wallowish_a taste_n if_o water_n be_v nitrous_a brackish_a &_o bitter_a put_v some_o fry_a barley_n meal_n into_o it_o within_o two_o hour_n and_o less_o it_o will_v be_v so_o well_o amend_v and_o sweet_a that_o a_o man_n may_v drink_v thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o say_a barley_n meal_n be_v put_v ordinary_o in_o those_o strainer_n and_o bag_n through_o which_o wine_n do_v pass_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v refine_v and_o draw_v the_o soon_o of_o the_o same_o operation_n also_o and_o effect_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n in_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n and_o our_o clay_n here_o in_o italy_n will_v do_v as_o much_o thus_o you_o see_v what_o enmity_n &_o discord_n there_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n contrariwise_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o other_o how_o wonderful_o they_o accord_v and_o agree_v together_o for_o pitch_n will_v dissolve_v spread_v and_o be_v draw_v out_o with_o oil_n be_v both_o as_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fatty_a nature_n oil_n alone_o will_v incorporat_a and_o mingle_v well_o with_o lime_n &_o they_o hate_v water_n the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o gum_n be_v soon_o dissolve_v and_o more_o easy_o temper_v with_o vinegar_n than_o with_o any_o thing_n else_o &_o ink_n with_o water_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o such_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o write_v of_o continual_o in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o physic_n for_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n nature_n ordain_v at_o the_o first_o such_o thing_n and_o none_o but_o such_o for_o to_o be_v the_o remedy_n of_o our_o disease_n which_o we_o feed_v &_o live_v daily_o upon_o even_o those_o which_o be_v soon_o find_v and_o as_o soon_o prepare_v which_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n common_a every_o where_o and_o cost_v we_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o afterward_o the_o world_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o full_a of_o deceit_n and_o cozenage_n that_o some_o fine_a wit_n and_o nimble_a head_n devise_v to_o set_v up_o apothecary_a shop_n promise_v and_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n that_o every_o man_n may_v buy_v his_o life_n and_o health_n there_o for_o money_n then_o anon_o a_o sort_n of_o composition_n mixture_n and_o confection_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n then_o there_o be_v no_o talk_n but_o of_o strange_a and_o intricat_a receipt_n and_o these_o be_v bruit_v abroad_o for_o the_o only_a medicine_n of_o wonderful_a and_o unspeakable_a operation_n so_o that_o now_o adays_o we_o use_v no_o other_o drug_n but_o those_o that_o come_v from_o arabia_n and_o india_n and_o if_o a_o man_n ail_v never_o so_o little_a or_o have_v the_o least_o push_n or_o wheal_n about_o he_o he_o must_v have_v some_o costly_a physic_n forsooth_o for_o it_o &_o a_o plaster_n that_o come_v from_o as_o far_o as_o the_o red_a sea_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o right_a remedy_n appropriate_v for_o every_o malady_n be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o the_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v feed_v upon_o every_o night_n ordinary_o at_o his_o supper_n but_o if_o we_o go_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o garden_n for_o medicine_n and_o seek_v after_o herb_n shrub_n and_o plant_n only_o for_o to_o cure_v our_o sickness_n or_o maintain_v our_o health_n certes_o there_o be_v not_o a_o base_a occupation_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o profession_n of_o physic_n and_o physician_n will_v be_v nought_o set_v by_o but_o will_v you_o have_v the_o truth_n to_o this_o pass_n be_v we_o come_v the_o old_a world_n we_o have_v bid_v farewell_n unto_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o rite_n of_o rome_n city_n be_v dead_a and_o go_v our_o state_n be_v grow_v so_o much_o in_o greatness_n as_o there_o be_v no_o goodness_n leave_v our_o victory_n and_o conquest_n be_v these_o and_o nothing_o else_o which_o have_v vanquish_v &_o subdue_v we_o for_o subject_a we_o must_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o to_o stranger_n and_o foreign_a nation_n solong_v as_o physic_n one_o of_o their_o art_n be_v able_a to_o command_v our_o commander_n and_o over-rule_v our_o emperor_n but_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o more_o ample_a manner_n i_o will_v reserve_v to_o some_o other_o time_n and_o place_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o lotos_n as_o touch_v the_o herb_n bean_n lotos_fw-la the_o egyptian_a plant_n likewise_o of_o that_o name_n as_o also_o of_o another_o tree_n about_o the_o syrtes_n so_o call_v i_o have_v write_v sufficient_o in_o their_o due_a place_n as_o for_o this_o lotos_fw-la which_o our_o countryman_n call_v in_o latin_a the_o greekish_a bean_n have_v a_o property_n for_o to_o bind_v and_o knit_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n with_o the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n which_o it_o bear_v the_o shave_n or_o scrape_n of_o the_o wood_n thereof_o boil_v in_o wine_n and_o so_o take_v inward_o cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o exulceration_n of_o the_o gut_n repress_v the_o immoderate_a flow_v of_o woman_n month_n help_v the_o dizziness_n and_o swim_v of_o
still_o and_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n that_o in_o the_o realm_n ariana_n there_o be_v find_v the_o herb_n arianis_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o fire_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n use_v to_o gather_v it_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o sign_n leo_n and_o they_o affirm_v that_o if_o it_o do_v but_o touch_v any_o wood_n besmear_v and_o rub_v over_o with_o oil_n it_o will_v set_v the_o same_o a_o burn_n on_o a_o light_a fire_n what_o shall_v i_o write_v of_o the_o plant_n therionarca_n which_o whensoever_o it_o begin_v to_o come_v up_o and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n all_o the_o wild_a beast_n will_v lie_v benumb_v and_o as_o it_o be_v dead_a neither_o can_v they_o be_v raise_v or_o recover_v again_o until_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o the_o urine_n of_o hyaena_fw-la the_o herb_n aethiopis_n by_o his_o report_n grow_v in_o meroe_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v also_o merois_fw-mi in_o leaf_n it_o resemble_v lectuce_n and_o be_v drink_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o remedy_n again_o for_o the_o dropsy_n over_o and_o beside_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o plant_n ophiusa_n find_v in_o a_o country_n of_o the_o same_o aethyopia_n name_v elephantine_n of_o a_o leaden_a hue_n it_o be_v and_o hideous_a to_o see_v to_o whosoever_o drink_v thereof_o shall_v be_v so_o fright_v with_o the_o terror_n and_o menace_n of_o serpent_n represent_v unto_o their_o eye_n that_o for_o very_o fear_v they_o shall_v lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o church_n robber_n be_v enforce_v to_o drink_v it_o how_o beit_n if_o a_o man_n take_v after_o it_o a_o draught_n of_o date_n wine_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o such_o fearful_a vision_n and_o illusion_n moreover_o there_o be_v find_v say_v democritus_n the_o herb_n thalassegle_n about_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o thereupon_o be_v know_v by_o another_o name_n potamantis_n which_o if_o man_n or_o woman_n take_v in_o drink_n transport_v their_o sense_n so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o they_o shall_v imagine_v they_o see_v strange_a sight_n as_o for_o theangelis_n which_o by_o his_o say_n grow_v upon_o mount_n libanon_n in_o syria_n and_o upon_o dicte_n a_o mountain_n in_o candy_n also_o about_o babylon_n and_o susis_n in_o persia_n if_o the_o wise_a philosopher_n who_o they_o term_v magi_n drink_v of_o that_o herb_n they_o shall_v incontinent_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n and_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v there_o be_v beside_o in_o the_o region_n call_v bactriana_n &_o about_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n another_o strange_a plant_n name_v gelotophyllis_n which_o by_o his_o report_n if_o one_o do_v drink_v with_o myrrh_n and_o wine_n it_o will_v cause_v many_o fantastical_a apparition_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v thereupon_o fall_v into_o a_o fit_a of_o laughter_n without_o cease_v and_o intermission_n and_o never_o give_v over_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o draught_n of_o date_n wine_n wherein_o be_v temper_v the_o kernel_n of_o pine_n nut_n together_o with_o pepper_n and_o honey_n touch_v the_o herb_n of_o good_a fellowship_n syssitieteris_fw-la find_v in_o persis_n it_o take_v that_o name_n because_o it_o make_v they_o exceed_o merry_a who_o be_v meet_v together_o at_o a_o feast_n they_o call_v the_o same_o herb_n likewise_o protomedia_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v among_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o another_o name_n it_o have_v beside_o to_o wit_n sister_n acasignete_n because_o it_o come_v up_o alone_o &_o no_o other_o herb_n near_o unto_o it_o yea_o and_o one_o more_o yet_o namely_o dionysonymphas_n because_o wine_n and_o it_o sort_v so_o well_o together_o and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n the_o same_o democritus_n talk_v also_o of_o helianthe_n a_o herb_n leave_a like_o to_o the_o myrtle_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n themiscyra_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o cilicia_n coast_v a_o long_a the_o sea_n and_o he_o give_v out_o that_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o lion_n grease_n and_o then_o together_o with_o safron_n and_o date_fw-la wine_n reduce_v into_o a_o ointment_n the_o forefaid_a magi_n and_o the_o persian_a king_n therewith_o anoint_v themselves_o to_o seem_v thereby_o more_o pleasant_a and_o amiable_a to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o herb_n be_v call_v heliocallis_n over_o and_o beside_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o hermesias_n for_o so_o he_o term_v not_o a_o herb_n but_o a_o certain_a composition_n singular_a for_o the_o get_n of_o child_n which_o shall_v prove_v fair_a and_o of_o good_a nature_n beside_o make_v it_o be_v of_o pine_n nut_n kernel_n stamp_v and_o incorporat_a with_o honey_n myrrh_n safron_n and_o date_n wine_n with_o a_o addition_n afterward_o of_o the_o herb_n theombrotium_fw-la and_o milk_n and_o this_o confection_n he_o prescribe_v to_o be_v drink_v by_o the_o man_n a_o little_a before_o the_o very_a act_n of_o generation_n but_o by_o woman_n upon_o their_o conception_n yea_o and_o after_o their_o delivery_n all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v nurse_n and_o give_v suck_v and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o may_v be_v assure_v those_o child_n of_o they_o thus_o get_v breed_v and_o rear_v shall_v be_v pass_o fair_a and_o well_o favour_v of_o a_o excellent_a spirit_n and_o courage_n and_o in_o one_o word_n every_o way_n good_a of_o all_o these_o herb_n before_o specify_v he_o set_v down_o also_o the_o very_a name_n which_o the_o say_v magi_n call_v they_o by_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o magic_a herb_n find_v in_o democritus_n his_o book_n apollodorus_n one_o of_o his_o disciple_n and_o follower_n come_v in_o with_o his_o two_o herb_n to_o the_o other_o before_o name_v the_o one_o he_o call_v aeschynomaene_n because_o it_o draw_v in_o the_o leaf_n if_o one_o come_v near_o unto_o it_o with_o the_o hand_n the_o other_o crocis_fw-la which_o if_o the_o venomous_a spider_n phalangia_fw-la do_v but_o touch_v they_o will_v die_v upon_o it_o cratevas_n write_v of_o a_o herb_n call_v oenotheris_n which_o be_v put_v in_o wine_n if_o any_o savage_a beast_n be_v sprinkle_v therewith_o they_o will_v become_v tame_a gentle_a and_o tractable_a a_o famous_a pleistonice_n grammarian_n of_o late_a day_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o herb_n anacampseros_fw-la of_o this_o virtue_n that_o if_o a_o man_n touch_v a_o woman_n therewith_o be_v she_o depart_v from_o he_o in_o all_o the_o hatred_n that_o may_v be_v she_o shall_v come_v again_o and_o love_v he_o entire_o the_o same_o benefit_n also_o shall_v the_o woman_n find_v thereby_o in_o win_v the_o love_n of_o a_o man_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a to_o have_v write_v of_o these_o wonderful_a magic_a herb_n consider_v that_o i_o mean_v to_o discourse_v more_o at_o large_a of_o they_o and_o their_o superstition_n in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o of_o eriphia_n lanaria_n and_o stratiotis_n with_o the_o medicine_n which_o they_o yield_v many_o writer_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o eriphia_n this_o herb_n have_v within_o the_o straw_n of_o the_o stem_n a_o certain_a fly_n like_o a_o beetle_n run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v a_o noise_n like_o unto_o a_o young_a kid_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o foresay_a name_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o voice_n than_o this_o herb_n as_o folk_n say_v the_o herb_n lanaria_n give_v to_o ewe_n in_o a_o morning_n when_o they_o be_v fast_v cause_v their_o udder_n to_o strut_v with_o milk_n lactoris_n likewise_o be_v a_o common_a herb_n and_o as_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o milk_n which_o cause_v vomit_v if_o one_o taste_v thereof_o never_o so_o little_a some_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o the_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v herb_n militaris_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o lactoris_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v that_o name_n because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o wound_n make_v with_o sword_n or_o edge_a weapon_n but_o it_o heal_v it_o within_o five_o day_n in_o case_n it_o be_v apply_v thereto_o with_o oil_n semblable_o the_o greek_a writer_n make_v great_a reckon_n of_o their_o millitaris_n stratiotes_n but_o this_o hearl_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v only_o in_o egypt_n and_o namely_o in_o floten_a ground_n where_o the_o river_n nilus_n have_v overflow_v and_o like_o it_o be_v unto_o sengreen_n or_o housleek_n but_o that_o it_o have_v big_a leaf_n it_o be_v exceed_o refrigerative_a and_o a_o great_a healer_n of_o green_a wound_n be_v make_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o vinegar_n moreover_o it_o cure_v s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o apostume_n which_o be_v break_v and_o run_v matter_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n with_o the_o male_a frankincense_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v
the_o pleurisy_n touch_v that_o plant_n which_o the_o french_a call_v petraeâ—…_n halum_n the_o venetian_n cotonea_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v excellent_a for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o side_n for_o the_o reins_n those_o that_o be_v pluck_v with_o the_o cramp_n and_o burst_a by_o any_o inward_a rupture_n this_o herb_n somewhat_o resemble_v wild_a origan_n or_o marjeram_n save_v that_o in_o the_o â—…ead_n it_o be_v like_o rather_o unto_o thyme_n sweet_a it_o be_v in_o taste_n and_o quench_v thirst_n a_o spungeous_a and_o â—…ht_a root_n it_o have_v in_o one_o place_n white_a in_o another_o black_a of_o the_o same_o operation_n for_o the_o pair_n of_o the_o â—…de_n be_v chamaerops_n a_o herb_n which_o have_v leave_v grow_v double_a about_o the_o stalk_n and_o those_o like_a unto_o the_o myrtle_n leave_v and_o bear_v certain_a button_n or_o head_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greekish_a rose_n and_o the_o way_n to_o take_v it_o be_v in_o wine_n agarick_n drink_v in_o that_o order_n as_o it_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o cough_n do_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o back_n bone_n semblable_o do_v the_o powder_n of_o dry_a stoechas_n or_o betony_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o all_o the_o infirmity_n and_o remedy_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o those_o part_n that_o either_o be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o or_o within_o contain_v the_o mean_n how_o to_o loosen_v and_o bind_v the_o belly_n touch_v the_o paunch_n or_o belly_n much_o ado_n there_o be_v with_o it_o and_o although_o most_o man_n care_v for_o nothing_o else_o in_o this_o life_n but_o to_o content_v and_o please_v the_o belly_n yet_o of_o all_o other_o part_v it_o put_v they_o to_o most_o trouble_n for_o one_o while_o it_o be_v so_o costive_a as_o that_o it_o will_v give_v no_o passage_n to_o the_o meat_n another_o while_n so_o slippery_a as_o it_o will_v keep_v none_o of_o it_o one_o time_n you_o shall_v have_v it_o so_o peevish_a as_o that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o food_n and_o another_o time_n so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o make_v no_o good_a concoction_n of_o it_o and_o very_o now_o adays_o the_o world_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o mouth_n and_o paunch_n together_o be_v the_o chief_a mean_n to_o work_v our_o death_n the_o womb_n i_o say_v the_o wicked_a vessel_n belong_v to_o our_o body_n be_v evermore_o urgent_a like_o a_o importunat_a creditor_n demand_v debt_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o a_o day_n call_v unto_o we_o for_o victual_n for_o the_o belly_n sake_n especial_o we_o be_v so_o covetous_a to_o gather_v good_a for_o the_o belly_n we_o lie_v up_o so_o many_o dainty_n and_o superfluity_n to_o content_v the_o belly_n we_o stick_v not_o to_o sail_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n phasis_n and_o to_o please_v the_o belly_n we_o seek_v &_o sound_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v no_o man_n ever_o think_v how_o base_a and_o abject_a this_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v consider_v that_o filthy_a ordure_n and_o excrement_n which_o pass_v from_o it_o in_o the_o end_n no_o marvel_n then_o if_o physician_n be_v much_o trouble_v about_o it_o and_o be_v force_v to_o devise_v the_o great_a number_n of_o medicine_n for_o the_o help_n and_o cure_v thereof_o and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o stay_n and_o bind_v of_o it_o a_o dram_n of_o scordotis_fw-la the_o herb_n stamp_v green_a and_o take_v in_o wine_n do_v the_o feat_n so_o do_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v also_o polemonia_n be_v a_o sovereign_a herb_n to_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o root_n of_o mullen_n or_o lungwort_n take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o finger_n in_o water_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o seed_n of_o nymphaea_n heraclea_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v of_o the_o like_a operation_n so_o be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o double_a root_n of_o glader_n or_o the_o flag_n minister_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o vinegar_n to_o this_o purpose_n also_o serve_v plantain_n seed_n do_v into_o powder_n and_o put_v into_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o herb_n itself_o boil_v with_o vinegar_n or_o else_o frumenty_a pottage_n take_v with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o plantain_n sodden_a with_o lentil_o or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n strew_v like_o spice_n into_o drink_n together_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o starch_a poppy_n the_o juice_n also_o of_o plantain_n or_o of_o betony_n put_v into_o wine_n that_o have_v be_v heat_n with_o a_o red_a hot_a gad_n of_o steel_n either_o minister_v by_o clystre_n or_o drink_v in_o the_o say_a case_n be_v very_o commendable_a moreover_o the_o same_o plantain_n or_o betony_n be_v singular_a to_o be_v give_v in_o some_o green_a or_o austere_a wine_n for_o those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o lask_n proceed_v from_o a_o weak_a stomach_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n iberis_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v unto_o the_o region_n of_o their_o belly_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v in_o the_o disease_n tinesmus_n which_o be_v a_o inordinat_a quarrel_n to_o the_o stool_n and_o a_o strain_n upon_o it_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o root_n of_o nemphar_n or_o nymphaea_n heraclia_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n likewise_o fleawort_n take_v in_o water_n &_o the_o decoction_n of_o aramaticis_fw-la galangale_n root_n the_o juice_n of_o houseleek_n or_o sengreene_n stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o womb_n stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o round_a worm_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n and_o of_o the_o carot_n stop_v likewise_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o leaf_n of_o houseleek_n stamp_v and_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o wring_n torment_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o powder_n of_o dry_a alcaea_n drink_v cure_v the_o say_v wring_v astragalus_n i_o pease_n earth-nut_n a_o herb_n bear_v long_o leave_v indent_v with_o many_o cut_v or_o jag_n and_o those_o which_o be_v about_o the_o root_n make_v bias_n rise_v up_o with_o three_o or_o four_o stem_n full_a of_o leaf_n carry_v a_o flower_n like_a to_o the_o hyacinth_n or_o crow_n toe_n the_o root_n be_v beard_v and_o full_a of_o string_n enfold_v one_o within_o another_o red_a of_o colour_n and_o exceed_v hard_o in_o substance_n it_o grow_v in_o rock_n and_o stony_a ground_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o charge_v or_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n such_o as_o be_v the_o mountain_n pheneus_n in_o arcadia_n this_o herb_n have_v a_o astringent_a power_n the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n bind_v the_o belly_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o provoke_v urine_n namely_o by_o drive_v back_o the_o serous_a and_o watery_a humour_n to_o the_o reins_n like_v as_o most_o of_o those_o simple_n that_o be_v astringent_a that_o way_n be_v diuretical_a the_o same_o root_n stamp_v and_o take_v in_o red_a wine_n heal_v the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o gut_n &_o thereby_o stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a but_o suâ—…ely_o hard_a it_o be_v to_o bruise_v or_o stamp_v it_o the_o same_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o apostumation_n of_o the_o gum_n if_o they_o be_v foment_v therewith_o the_o right_a season_n to_o draw_v and_o gather_v those_o root_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n when_o the_o herb_n have_v lose_v the_o leaf_n and_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n both_o sort_n of_o laudanum_n grow_v among_o corn_n be_v excellent_a for_o to_o knit_v the_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o sear_v the_o manner_n be_v to_o drink_v they_o in_o mead_n likewise_o in_o wine_n noâ—…ile_a to_o repress_v choler_n now_o the_o herb_n whereof_o laudanum_n be_v make_v be_v call_v lada_n &_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n cypros_n the_o liquor_n whereof_o stick_v common_o to_o goat_n beard_n the_o excellent_a laudanum_n come_v out_o of_o arabia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o it_o make_v now_o adays_o in_o syria_n and_o africa_n which_o they_o call_v toxicon_n for_o that_o in_o those_o country_n the_o people_n use_v to_o take_v their_o bow_n string_n lap_v about_o with_o wool_n &_o trail_v the_o same_o after_o they_o among_o those_o plant_n which_o bear_v laudanum_n and_o so_o the_o roscida_fw-la fatty_a dew_n cleave_v thereto_o of_o this_o laudanum_n i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o treatise_n of_o ointment_n &_o redolent_a composition_n but_o this_o late_a kind_n be_v strong_a in_o savour_n &_o hard_a in_o hand_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o it_o gather_v much_o gross_a and_o earthy_a substance_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o best_a laudanum_n be_v commend_v and_o choose_v when_o it_o be_v pure_a clear_a odoriferous_a soft_a green_a and_o full_a of_o rosin_n the_o
aloe_n a_o certain_a liquid_a gum_n issue_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o stem_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v it_o good_a to_o pave_v or_o ram_v the_o ground_n hard_o all_o about_o the_o place_n where_o aloe_n grow_v that_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o drink_v up_o the_o liquor_n which_o distil_v from_o it_o preface_n some_o have_v write_v that_o in_o jury_n above_o jerusalem_n high_a into_o the_o country_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a mineral_n aloe_n to_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o metal_n within_o the_o ground_n but_o there_o be_v none_o worse_o than_o it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o black_a or_o moist_a if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o aloe_n best_a choose_v that_o which_o be_v fat_a and_o clear_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n brittle_a and_o apt_a to_o crumble_v close_o compact_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o liver_n easy_a also_o to_o melt_v and_o resolve_v if_o you_o see_v any_o that_o be_v black_a hard_a sandy_a or_o grittie_a a_o thing_n which_o may_v soon_o be_v know_v between_o the_o tooth_n in_o taste_v of_o it_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v for_o naught_o many_o there_o be_v who_o do_v sophisticat_v it_o with_o other_o gum_n and_o the_o juice_n acacia_n aloe_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a nature_n serve_v to_o make_v thick_a to_o close_v fast_o and_o gentle_o to_o heat_v any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o many_o case_n but_o principal_o to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n be_v the_o only_a purgative_a medicine_n that_o be_v comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o strengthen_v it_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o offend_v the_o same_o by_o that_o laxative_a virtue_n or_o any_o contrary_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v &_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o ordinary_a dose_n to_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n be_v one_o dram_n but_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v feeble_a and_o will_v keep_v nothing_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o one_o spoonful_n thereof_o in_o two_o cyath_n of_o water_n either_o warm_a or_o cold_a twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o day_n by_o turn_n pause_v some_o space_n between_o as_o need_n require_v and_o as_o the_o patient_n shall_v find_v expedient_a moreover_o if_o occasion_n be_v to_o purge_v the_o body_n thorough_o physician_n use_v to_o give_v three_o dram_n thereof_o and_o not_o above_o and_o the_o better_a will_v it_o work_v if_o it_o be_v take_v present_o before_o meat_n if_o the_o head_n be_v rub_v or_o anoint_v therewith_o and_o some_o austere_a and_o astringent_a wine_n against_o the_o hair_n and_o in_o the_o sun_n it_o retain_v the_o hair_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o fail_v a_o lineament_n make_v of_o it_o together_o with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n rosat_n apply_v unto_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o frontall_a ease_v the_o head_n ach_fw-ge so_o do_v it_o also_o if_o by_o way_n of_o embrochation_n it_o be_v distil_v from_o aloft_o upon_o the_o head_n in_o a_o more_o thin_a and_o liquid_a substance_n a_o very_a convenient_a and_o singular_a medicine_n it_o be_v to_o heal_v all_o the_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o itch_n and_o scab_n rise_v in_o the_o eyelid_n also_o when_o the_o skin_n look_v black_a and_o blue_a under_o the_o eye_n or_o otherwise_o be_v mark_v by_o occasion_n of_o some_o bruise_n it_o take_v they_o all_o away_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v thereto_o with_o honey_n and_o namely_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o pontus_n it_o be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n for_o the_o amygdal_n the_o gum_n and_o all_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n take_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n in_o water_n it_o stay_v the_o spit_a and_o void_v of_o blood_n upward_o if_o it_o be_v not_o excessive_a but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v violent_a &_o immoderate_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v drink_v in_o vinegar_n the_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o wound_n or_o the_o bleein_o any_o part_n whatsoever_o it_o staunch_v either_o apply_v by_o itself_o alone_o or_o else_o with_o vinegar_n in_o other_o respect_n also_o it_o be_v right_a sovereign_n for_o wound_n a_o great_a healer_n and_o that_o which_o unit_v &_o skin_v quick_o a_o singular_a remedy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v either_o cast_v upon_o the_o ulcer_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n the_o swell_a pile_n the_o rift_n &_o chap_n of_o the_o seat_n in_o plain_a dry_a powder_n by_o itself_o alone_o or_o else_o to_o be_v apply_v thereto_o with_o wine_n or_o with_o cuit_n according_a as_o the_o grief_n require_v to_o be_v mitigate_v or_o repress_v moreover_o it_o gentle_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o haemorrhoid_n and_o in_o a_o clyster_n it_o be_v excellent_a to_o heal_v the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o gut_n in_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la also_o it_o be_v very_o good_a &_o wholesome_a for_o those_o who_o hardly_o digest_v their_o meat_n to_o drink_v it_o a_o pretty_a while_n after_o supper_n and_o for_o the_o jaundice_n it_o be_v singular_a to_o take_v the_o weight_n of_o 3_o oboli_fw-la thereof_o in_o water_n it_o be_v good_a to_o swallow_v pill_n of_o aloe_n either_o with_o boil_a honey_n or_o turpenttne_n for_o to_o purge_v the_o gut_n and_o inward_a bowel_n and_o a_o salve_n make_v therewith_o take_v away_o the_o whitflaw_n and_o impostumation_n about_o the_o nail_n root_n for_o eie-salue_n and_o other_o ocularie_a medicine_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v wash_v that_o the_o most_o sandy_a and_o gross_a part_n thereof_o may_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o pure_a substance_n or_o else_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v torrify_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o ply_v continual_o with_o stir_v with_o a_o quill_n or_o feather_n that_o it_o may_v be_v burn_v and_o calcine_v equal_o touch_v alcaea_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n bear_v leaf_n like_v unto_o veruain_n which_o also_o be_v call_v peristereon_fw-la rise_v up_o with_o three_o or_o four_o stem_n well_o garnish_v with_o leaf_n and_o carry_v flower_n in_o manner_n of_o rose_n it_o put_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n six_o white_a root_n and_o those_o a_o cubit_n long_o not_o direct_o but_o crooked_a and_o bend_a bias_n it_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o battle_n ground_n and_o such_o as_o stand_v somewhat_o upon_o water_n the_o root_n chief_o do_v serve_v in_o physic_n which_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n do_v cure_v the_o dysentery_n or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la stop_v a_o lask_n and_o knit_v those_o that_o be_v burst_v inward_o upon_o some_o violent_a strain_n or_o convulsion_n as_o for_o alypon_fw-la a_o pretty_a herb_n it_o be_v shoot_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a stem_n adorn_v with_o little_a soft_a and_o tender_a head_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o beet_n quick_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n bite_a exceed_o and_o burn_a howbeit_o clammy_a to_o the_o tongue_n take_a in_o mead_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n it_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a the_o least_o dose_n that_o be_v give_v thereof_o be_v two_o dram_n from_o which_o they_o arise_v to_o four_o which_o be_v count_v a_o reasonable_a &_o indifferent_a potion_n but_o never_o exceed_v the_o weight_n of_o six_o and_o ordinary_o this_o purgation_n be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o in_o broth_n of_o a_o cock_n capon_n or_o pullet_n chickweed_n alsine_n which_o some_o call_v ear_n myosoton_n be_v a_o herb_n grow_v among_o grove_n grove_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n alsine_n it_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o and_o appear_v above_o ground_n about_o midwinter_n and_o by_o midsummer_n it_o be_v dry_v away_o when_o it_o trail_v and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n do_v represent_v the_o ear_n of_o little_a mouse_n but_o another_o herb_n there_o be_v as_o i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o which_o more_o fit_o and_o proper_o in_o that_o regard_n may_v be_v call_v aâ—…e_v myosotis_n sure_o this_o may_v be_v take_v well_o enough_o for_o wail_n hexine_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o those_o less_o hairy_a it_o grow_v usual_o in_o garden_n and_o most_o of_o all_o upon_o wall_n when_o it_o be_v stamp_v or_o bruise_v it_o scent_v of_o a_o cucumber_n common_o use_v it_o be_v in_o cataplasm_n for_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o impostume_n and_o inflammation_n and_o employ_v it_o may_v be_v in_o all_o those_o case_n whereunto_o parietary_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o effect_n they_o have_v both_o but_o that_o chickweed_n be_v weak_a in_o operation_n and_o this_o particular_a property_n it_o have_v by_o itself_o beside_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o watery_a humour_n into_o the_o eye_n also_o to_o heal_v all_o ulcer_n and_o those_o especial_o which_o be_v in_o the_o privy_a part_n be_v apply_v thereto_o in_o a_o poultice_n with_o barley_n meal_n the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drop_v or_o pour_v into_o
their_o breath_n stop_v for_o the_o gnaw_a in_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o be_v either_o eat_v or_o apply_v in_o a_o lineament_n be_v singular_a good_a impostumation_n likewise_o grow_v to_o suppuration_n if_o they_o be_v take_v betimes_o may_v be_v resolve_v with_o a_o plaster_n make_v of_o the_o black_a berry_n and_o say_v they_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o red_a will_v do_v the_o deed_n but_o as_o well_o the_o black_a as_o the_o red_a be_v sovereign_a for_o those_o who_o be_v sting_v with_o serpent_n as_o also_o for_o young_a child_n who_o have_v the_o stone_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o strangury_n and_o piss_v drop-meale_n cudwort_n or_o cottonweed_n some_o there_o be_v who_o call_n gnaphalion_n other_o chamaezelon_n the_o white_a soft_a and_o delicate_a down_o of_o the_o leaf_n many_o use_n in_o stead_n of_o flock_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a this_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v in_o some_o austere_a and_o styptic_a wine_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a it_o stay_v lask_n and_o restrain_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n sleurs_fw-fr be_v clysterize_v it_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o tinesme_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o continual_a provocation_n to_o the_o siege_n without_o any_o avoidance_n of_o excrement_n last_o of_o all_o in_o a_o lineament_n it_o serve_v well_o to_o be_v apply_v in_o ulcer_n tend_v to_o putrefaction_n as_o touch_v galedragon_n a_o herb_n so_o call_v by_o xenocrates_n it_o resemble_v the_o thistle_n name_v leucacanthe_n i._n s._n marry_o thystle_n and_o grow_v full_a of_o sharp_a prick_n in_o moory_a ground_n the_o stem_n rise_v up_o tall_a in_o manner_n of_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n geant_n in_o the_o very_a head_n and_o top_n whereof_o it_o beaâ—…eth_v a_o thing_n resemble_v a_o egg_n in_o which_o there_o breed_v they_o say_v in_o process_n of_o time_n certain_a grub_n or_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v excellent_a for_o to_o ease_v the_o toothache_n if_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o box_n with_o bread_n and_o as_o need_n require_v tie_v fast_o unto_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o patient_a on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o ache_v for_o it_o be_v wonderful_a how_o soon_o the_o pain_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n cease_v marry_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v change_v every_o year_n for_o after_o one_o year_n they_o be_v of_o no_o virtue_n in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o any_o wise_a they_o must_v at_o no_o time_n touch_v the_o ground_n as_o for_o holcus_n it_o grow_v upon_o stony_a ground_n and_o those_o that_o be_v dry_a it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stem_n like_o unto_o the_o straw_n of_o that_o barley_n which_o spring_v every_o year_n without_o sow_v in_o the_o top_n whereof_o it_o bear_v slender_a spike_n or_o ear_n this_o herb_n bind_v about_o the_o head_n or_o the_o arm_n 〈◊〉_d draw_v forth_o of_o the_o body_n any_o spill_v what_o soever_o whereupon_o some_o name_n it_o aristida_n cichory_n hyoseris_fw-la resemble_v cichory_n or_o endive_n but_o that_o it_o be_v less_o and_o in_o handle_v more_o rough_a a_o sovereign_a vulnerary_a herb_n so_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v to_o a_o wound_n holosteon_n which_o the_o greek_n so_o call_v by_o the_o bone_n contrary_a be_v a_o herb_n without_o any_o hardness_n at_o all_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v term_v doux_fw-fr gall_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sweet_n so_o small_a and_o slender_a it_o grow_v that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v all_o hair_n sour_a finger_n long_o in_o manner_n of_o quichgrasse_n or_o stitchwort_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o have_v a_o a_o stringent_a taste_n it_o come_v up_o ordinary_o upon_o bank_n &_o hillock_n which_o be_v all_o earth_n and_o nothing_o stony_a be_v drink_v in_o wine_n there_o be_v great_a use_n thereof_o for_o convulsion_n sprein_n and_o rupture_n it_o be_v a_o great_a healer_n beside_o and_o skin_v green_a wound_n and_o experience_n hereof_o may_v be_v soon_o see_v for_o if_o it_o be_v put_v among_o piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o pot_n while_o they_o boil_v it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o grow_v together_o and_o unite_v hippophae_fw-la ston_n be_v a_o certain_a pricky_a bush_n grow_v by_o the_o seaside_n wherewith_o fuller_n fuller_n and_o dyer_n fill_n their_o lead_n &_o copper_n without_o stem_n without_o flower_n it_o bring_v forth_o certain_a little_a knob_n or_o button_n only_o &_o those_o hollow_a leave_v also_o it_o have_v small_a and_o many_o in_o number_n of_o a_o grass_n green_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o tender_a out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o juice_n draw_v by_o way_n of_o expression_n in_o summer_n time_n which_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o to_o purge_v the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o oboli_fw-la and_o principal_o help_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n tremble_v of_o the_o member_n and_o the_o dropsy_n it_o cure_v also_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o swim_n and_o dizzine_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o straitness_n of_o wind_n and_o who_o can_v breathe_v but_o upright_o and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o such_o as_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o palsy_n chap._n xi_o ¶_o of_o hypoglossa_n and_o hypecoon_n idaea_n isopyron_n lathyris_n leontopetalon_n lycopsis_n lithospermon_n the_o vulgar_a stone_n of_o limeum_fw-la leuce_n and_o leucographis_n hypoglossa_n have_v leave_v fashion_v like_o unto_o butcher_n broom_n and_o those_o turn_v hollow_a and_o pricky_a within_o which_o concavity_n there_o come_v forth_o certain_a little_a leaf_n resemble_v double-tongue_n tongue_n a_o garland_n or_o chaplet_n make_v of_o these_o leaf_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o head_n ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o hypecoon_n grow_v among_o corn_n and_o be_v leave_a like_o unto_o rue_n it_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o property_n that_o opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n as_o for_o the_o herb_n idaea_n the_o leave_v thereof_o resemble_v those_o of_o ground-myrtle_n or_o butcher_n broom_n unto_o which_o there_o grow_v close_o certain_a tendril_n and_o those_o carry_v flower_n it_o stop_v a_o lask_n stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n month_n and_o staunch_v all_o unmeasurable_a bleed_a for_o by_o nature_n a_o stringent_a it_o be_v and_o repercussive_a isopyron_n some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v it_o phasiolum_fw-la because_o the_o leaf_n otherwise_o like_a unto_o annise_v do_v turn_v and_o writhe_v like_a unto_o the_o tendril_n of_o phasils_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n it_o bear_v small_a head_n or_o button_n full_a of_o seed_n resemble_v nigella_n romana_fw-la a_o sovereign_a herb_n take_v either_o in_o honey_n or_o mead_n against_o the_o cough_n and_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o breast_n likewise_o for_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o liver_n lathyris_n spurge_n have_v many_o leaf_n resemble_v tree_n lectuce_n beside_o which_o it_o put_v forth_o as_o many_o other_o slender_a and_o small_a branch_n contain_v in_o little_a tunicle_n or_o husk_n certain_a seed_n in_o manner_n of_o caper_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o take_v forth_o resemble_v for_o bigness_n corn_n of_o pepper_n white_a in_o colour_n sweet_a in_o taste_n &_o easy_a puigative_n to_o be_v cleanse_v from_o their_o husk_n twenty_o of_o these_o seed_n drink_v either_o in_o clear_a water_n or_o mead_n do_v cure_v the_o dropsy_n beside_o watersh_fw-mi humour_n they_o evacuat_a choler_n they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v thorough_o purge_v &_o will_v have_v they_o to_o work_v strong_o use_v to_o take_v they_o husk_n and_o all_o but_o certain_o so_o take_v they_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o late_o find_v out_o to_o give_v they_o either_o with_o fish_n or_o else_o in_o some_o broth_n of_o a_o cock_n or_o capon_n leontopetalon_n which_o some_o call_v rhapeion_n carry_v leaf_n like_a to_o colewort_n and_o a_o stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o branch_n resemble_v wing_n and_o seed_n it_o bear_v in_o the_o head_n contain_v within_o cod_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o ciche_n the_o root_n be_v make_v much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o rape_n or_o turnip_n big_a and_o black_a withal_o this_o herb_n grow_v in_o corn_n ground_n the_o root_n be_v a_o singular_a counterpoison_v to_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n against_o the_o sting_n or_o venom_n of_o any_o serpent_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n very_o good_a it_o be_v for_o the_o sciatica_n hounds-tongue_n lycopsis_n have_v leaf_n like_a to_o lectuce_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o and_o thick_a it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o long_a stem_n and_o the_o same_o hairv_v with_o many_o branch_n grow_v thereto_o of_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o bear_v little_a purple_a flower_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v upon_o champion_n plain_n a_o lineament_n make_v with_o it_o and_o barley_n meal_n be_v good_a for_o the_o shingle_v and_o s._n
anthony_n fire_n in_o ague_n it_o procure_v sweat_v so_o that_o the_o patient_a drink_n the_o juice_n thereof_o mingle_v with_o hot_a water_n but_o of_o all_o herb_n that_o be_v there_o be_v none_o more_o wonderful_a than_o greimile_n some_o call_v it_o in_o greek_a lithospermon_n other_o aegonychon_fw-la some_o diospyron_n and_o other_o heracleo_n it_o grow_v ordinary_o stalk_n five_o inch_n high_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o rue_n the_o foresay_a stalk_n or_o stem_n be_v no_o thick_a than_o bent_n or_o rush_n and_o the_o same_o garnish_v with_o small_a and_o slender_a branch_n it_o bring_v forth_o close_o join_v to_o the_o leaf_n certain_a little_a beard_n one_o by_o one_o &_o in_o the_o top_n of_o they_o little_a stone_n white_a and_o round_a in_o manner_n of_o pearl_n as_o big_a as_o cich_a pease_n but_o as_o hard_o as_o very_a stone_n towards_o that_o side_n where_o they_o hang_v to_o their_o steles_a or_o tail_n they_o have_v certain_a hole_n or_o tear_n concavity_n contain_v seed_n within_o this_o herb_n grow_v in_o italy_n but_o the_o best_a in_o the_o island_n candy_n and_o very_o of_o all_o the_o plant_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v i_o never_o wonder_v at_o any_o more_o so_o sightly_o it_o grow_v as_o if_o some_o artificial_a goldsmith_n have_v set_v in_o a_o alternative_a course_n and_o order_n these_o pretty_a bead_n like_o orient_a pearl_n among_o the_o leaf_n &_o so_o rare_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v &_o difficult_a to_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o very_a hard_a stone_n shall_v grow_v out_o of_o a_o herb_n the_o herbarist_n who_o have_v write_v thereof_o do_v say_v that_o it_o lie_v along_o and_o creep_v by_o the_o ground_n for_o my_o own_o patt_n i_o never_o see_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o plant_n but_o show_v it_o be_v unto_o i_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v for_o certain_a know_v that_o these_o little_a stone_n call_v greimile_n seed_n drink_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n in_o white_a wine_n break_v the_o stone_n expel_v the_o same_o by_o gravel_n and_o dispatch_v those_o cause_n that_o be_v occasion_n of_o strangury_n certes_o a_o man_n no_o soon_o faith_fw-mi this_o herb_n but_o he_o may_v present_o know_v the_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o for_o what_o it_o serve_v in_o physic_n a_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o observe_v again_o in_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o for_o at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n of_o these_o little_a stone_n his_o eye_n will_v tell_v he_o what_o it_o be_v good_a for_o without_o information_n from_o any_o person_n at_o all_o there_o be_v common_a stone_n find_v about_o river_n bear_v a_o certain_a dry_a hoary_a moss_n upon_o they_o rub_v one_o of_o these_o stone_n against_o another_o have_v spit_v first_o thereupon_o and_o then_o therewith_o touch_v the_o tettar_n or_o ringworme_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v kill_v the_o same_o but_o the_o party_n must_v as_o he_o touch_v it_o utter_v this_o charm_n follow_v wolf_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v cantharides_n fly_v apace_o for_o a_o wild_a wolf_n follow_v in_o chase_n the_o frenchman_n have_v a_o certain_a herb_n which_o they_o call_v limeum_fw-la out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v a_o venomous_a juice_n name_v by_o they_o stags-poison_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o envenome_v their_o arrow_n head_n when_o they_o go_v to_o hunt_v their_o red_a deer_n take_v of_o this_o as_o much_o as_o go_v to_o the_o poison_n of_o one_o arrow_n and_o put_v it_o in_o three_o measure_n or_o modij_fw-la of_o a_o mash_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o drench_v cattle_n and_o make_v sop_n thereof_o and_o convey_v they_o down_o the_o throat_n of_o sick_a ox_n or_o cow_n it_o will_v recover_v they_o but_o present_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o medicine_n they_o must_v be_v tie_v up_o sure_a unto_o their_o bousy_n until_o the_o medicine_n have_v do_v purge_v for_o the_o beast_n common_o fare_v all_o the_o while_n that_o it_o be_v in_o work_v as_o if_o they_o be_v wood_n in_o case_n they_o fall_v a_o sweat_a upon_o it_o they_o must_v be_v wash_v all_o over_o with_o cold_a water_n saraceâ—…ca_n leuce_n be_v a_o herb_n like_v unto_o mercury_n but_o it_o take_v that_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a white_a strike_v or_o line_n that_o run_v cross_a through_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o leaf_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o call_v it_o mesoleucas_n the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n heal_v fistuloe_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o herb_n itself_o stamp_v cure_v cancerous_a sore_n it_o may_v be_v peradventure_o the_o same_o herb_n which_o be_v name_v leucas_n that_o be_v so_o effectual_a against_o all_o venomous_a sting_n proceed_v from_o any_o sea-fish_n the_o herbarist_n have_v not_o describe_v this_o herb_n otherwise_o than_o thus_o that_o the_o wild_a kind_n thereof_o with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n be_v more_o effectual_a in_o the_o leaf_n and_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n kind_n have_v more_o acrimony_n than_o the_o other_o touch_v leucographis_n what_o manner_n of_o herb_n it_o shall_v be_v i_o have_v not_o find_v in_o any_o writer_n and_o i_o wonder_v thereat_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v so_o good_a for_o they_o that_o void_a &_o reach_v blood_n upward_o namely_o if_o it_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o oboli_fw-la with_o safron_n likewise_o stamp_v with_o water_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o those_o flux_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o stomach_n sovereign_a also_o for_o to_o stav_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n term_n and_o it_o enter_v into_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v appropriate_a for_o the_o eye_n yea_o and_o into_o incarnative_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o incarnate_a those_o ulcer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o tender_a and_o delicate_a part_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o of_o medium_fw-la myosota_n myagros_n nigina_n natrix_n odontitis_fw-la othonne_v omosma_n onopordos_n osiris_n oxys_n batrachion_fw-la polygonon_n pancration_n peplos_fw-la periclymenos_n laucanthemon_n phyteuma_n phyllon_n phellandrion_fw-mi phalaris_n polyrrhizon_n and_o proserpinaca_n of_o rhacoma_n reseda_n and_o stoechas_n medion_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o eudâ—…e_n garden_n floure-de-lis_a a_o stem_n three_o foot_n high_a high_a garnish_v with_o fair_a large_a flower_n of_o purple_a colour_n and_o round_o in_o form_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o the_o root_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o it_o grow_v willing_o upon_o stony_a ground_n lie_v in_o the_o shade_n the_o root_n take_v in_o a_o liquid_a electuary_n or_o lohoch_n make_v with_o honey_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o 2_o dram_n for_o cerday_n together_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n monthly_a term_n the_o seed_n also_o reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n repress_v their_o extraordinary_a shift_n care_n myosota_n otherwise_o call_v myosotis_n be_v a_o smooth_a herb_n shoot_v forth_o many_o stem_n from_o one_o single_a root_n and_o those_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o hollow_a garnish_v with_o leaf_n which_o towards_o the_o root_n be_v narrow_a long_a and_o blackish_a have_v their_o back_n part_v sharp_a and_o edge_a which_o leaf_n grow_v along_o the_o stem_n two_o by_o two_o together_o and_o out_o of_o the_o concavity_n or_o armpit_n between_o the_o stalk_n and_o they_o there_o put_v forth_o other_o small_a branch_n with_o a_o blue_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n beard_a with_o many_o small_a string_n resemble_v hair_n this_o root_n be_v of_o a_o corrosive_n nature_n fret_v and_o exulcerate_v any_o place_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v in_o which_o regard_n it_o heal_v up_o the_o fistulous_a ulcer_n call_v aegilop_n grow_v between_o the_o nose_n and_o angle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o egyptian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o upon_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o that_o month_n which_o they_o call_v thiatis_n and_o which_o answer_v very_o near_o to_o our_o month_n august_n a_o man_n or_o woman_n do_v anoint_v themselves_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n in_o a_o morning_n before_o they_o have_v speak_v one_o word_n he_o or_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o blear_a eye_n all_o that_o year_n long_o myagros_n be_v a_o herb_n grow_v up_o with_o stem_n in_o manner_n of_o fenell_n geant_n in_o leaf_n resemble_v mad_a and_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 3_o foot_n the_o seed_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v oleous_a &_o out_o of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o oil_n draw_v which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o the_o herb_n call_v nigina_n have_v three_o long_a leaf_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o succory_n wherewith_o if_o scar_n remain_v after_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n be_v rub_v it_o will_v
live_a creature_n whatsoever_o will_v touch_v the_o root_n unless_o it_o be_v spondylis_n and_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o serpent_n which_o indeed_o spare_v none_o as_o for_o this_o one_o point_n namely_o that_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n be_v less_o in_o force_n and_o of_o weak_a operation_n in_o case_n the_o seed_n be_v suffer_v to_o ripen_v upon_o the_o plant_n no_o man_n make_v any_o doubt_n as_o also_o that_o their_o seed_n be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a if_o incision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o root_n for_o to_o draw_v juice_n out_o of_o they_o before_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v full_o ripe_a furthermore_o this_o be_v know_v &_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o all_o simple_n do_v alter_v their_o property_n and_o diminish_v their_o strength_n insomuch_o as_o whosoever_o be_v daily_o accustom_v unto_o they_o shall_v not_o find_v when_o need_n require_v their_o virtue_n powerful_a at_o all_o either_o to_o do_v good_a or_o to_o work_v harm_n as_o other_o shall_v who_o seldom_o or_o never_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o over_o and_o beside_o all_o herb_n be_v more_o forcible_a in_o their_o operation_n which_o grow_v in_o cold_a part_n expose_v to_o the_o north-east_n wind_n likewise_o in_o dry_a place_n than_o in_o the_o contrary_n also_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n to_o be_v consider_v between_o nation_n and_o nation_n for_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v they_o say_v who_o be_v of_o good_a credit_n as_o touch_v worm_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n the_o people_n of_o egypt_n arabia_n syria_n and_o cilicia_n be_v trouble_v &_o infest_a with_o they_o whereas_o contrariwise_o some_o grecian_n &_o phrygian_n have_v none_o at_o all_o breed_n among_o they_o but_o less_o marvel_v there_o be_v of_o that_o consider_v how_o among_o the_o theban_n and_o boeotian_n who_o confine_v upon_o attica_n such_o vermin_n be_v rife_a and_o common_a and_o yet_o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o give_v at_o all_o to_o engender_v and_o breed_v they_o the_o speculation_n whereof_o carry_v i_o away_o again_o unto_o a_o new_a discourse_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o their_o nature_n and_o namely_o to_o fetch_v from_o thence_o the_o medicine_n which_o nature_n have_v imprint_v in_o they_o of_o great_a proof_n and_o certainty_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o all_o disease_n certes_o this_o great_a mother_n of_o all_o thing_n intend_v not_o that_o any_o live_a creature_n shall_v serve_v either_o to_o feed_v itself_o only_o or_o to_o be_v food_n for_o to_o satisfy_v other_o but_o her_o will_n be_v and_o she_o think_v it_o good_a to_o insert_v and_o engraph_v in_o their_o inward_a bowel_n wholesome_a medicine_n for_o man_n health_n to_o counterpoise_v those_o medicinable_a virtue_n which_o she_o have_v engrave_v and_o bestow_v upon_o those_o surd_a and_o senseless_a herb_n nay_o her_o providence_n be_v such_o that_o the_o sovereign_a and_o excellent_a mean_n for_o maintenance_n of_o our_o life_n shall_v be_v have_v from_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o life_n the_o contemplation_n of_o which_o divine_a mystery_n surpass_v all_o other_o and_o be_v most_o admirable_a the_o twenty_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la chap._n i._n ¶_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o live_a creature_n have_v discover_v as_o well_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v engender_v between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o also_o their_o nature_n there_o remain_v nothing_o for_o i_o to_o discourse_v of_o save_v only_o the_o mineral_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o that_o this_o late_a treatise_n of_o i_o as_o touch_v the_o medicinable_a property_n of_o herb_n tree_n and_o other_o plant_n draw_v i_o quite_o a_o side_n from_o my_o purpose_n and_o hail_v i_o back_o again_o to_o consider_v the_o foresay_a live_a creature_n themselves_o even_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o physic_n in_o regard_n of_o great_a mean_n find_v out_o even_o in_o they_o to_o advance_v 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i_o may_v benefit_v posterity_n and_o do_v good_a to_o the_o common_a life_n of_o man_n the_o less_o to_o respect_v the_o please_a of_o fine_a ear_n or_o to_o expect_v thanks_o from_o any_o person_n and_o to_o bring_v this_o my_o purpose_n about_o i_o mean_v to_o search_v into_o the_o custom_n of_o forre_v in_o country_n yea_o and_o to_o lay_v abroad_o the_o rite_n and_o fashion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n refer_v the_o reader_n who_o shall_v make_v scruple_n to_o believe_v my_o word_n unto_o those_o author_n who_o i_o allege_v for_o my_o warrant_n and_o yet_o herein_o this_o care_n i_o have_v ever_o have_v to_o make_v choice_n in_o my_o report_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v hold_v and_o in_o manner_n adjudge_v true_a by_o a_o general_a consent_n &_o approbation_n of_o all_o writer_n as_o covet_v to_o stand_v more_o upon_o the_o choice_n of_o substance_n than_o the_o variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o matter_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v into_o this_o argument_n i_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n thus_o much_o that_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v heretofore_o write_v of_o live_a creature_n concern_v the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endue_v and_o certain_a simple_n whereof_o they_o have_v give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n for_o sure_o as_o much_o good_a have_v they_o do_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o medicinable_a herb_n by_o they_o find_v out_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v by_o the_o remedy_n which_o themselves_o do_v afford_v from_o their_o own_o body_n but_o now_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v simple_o the_o medicinable_a &_o helpful_a property_n in_o themselves_o which_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o former_a treatise_n be_v not_o altogether_o leave_v out_o and_o pass_v over_o and_o therefore_o this_o my_o present_a discourse_n of_o those_o creature_n howsoever_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n different_a yet_o it_o depend_v of_o the_o other_o begin_v then_o i_o will_v at_o man_n himself_o to_o see_v what_o physic_n there_o may_v be_v find_v in_o he_o to_o help_v his_o neighbour_n in_o which_o first_o entrance_n of_o i_o there_o present_v itself_o unto_o my_o eye_n one_o object_n that_o trouble_v and_o offend_v my_o mind_n exceed_v much_o for_o now_o adays_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a evil_a for_o to_o drink_v the_o very_a blood_n of_o fencer_n and_o swordplaier_n as_o out_o of_o live_a cup_n a_o thing_n that_o when_o we_o behold_v within_o the_o same_o shewplace_n even_o the_o tiger_n lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n to_o do_v we_o have_v it_o in_o horror_n as_o a_o most_o fearful_a and_o odious_a spectacle_n and_o these_o monstrous_a mind_a person_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a blood_n forsooth_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o disease_n if_o they_o may_v suck_v it_o breathe_v warm_a out_o of_o the_o man_n himself_o if_o they_o may_v set_v their_o mouth_n i_o say_v close_o to_o the_o vein_n to_o draw_v thereby_o the_o very_a heart_n blood_n life_n and_o all_o how_o unnatural_a soever_o otherwise_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o man_n to_o put_v his_o lip_n so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o wound_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o to_o drink_v their_o blood_n nay_o there_o be_v other_o that_o lay_v for_o the_o marrow_n bone_n the_o very_a brain_n also_o of_o young_a infant_n and_o never_o make_v strange_a to_o find_v some_o good_a meat_n and_o medicine_n therein_o you_o shall_v find_v moreover_o among_o the_o greek_a writer_n not_o a_o few_o who_o have_v decipher_v distinct_o the_o several_a taste_n as_o well_o of_o every_o inward_a part_n as_o outward_a member_n of_o man_n body_n and_o so_o near_o they_o have_v go_v that_o they_o leave_v not_o out_o the_o pare_n of_o the_o very_a nail_n but_o they_o can_v pick_v out_o of_o they_o some_o fine_a physic_n as_o
they_o shell_n and_o all_o into_o a_o plaster_n or_o lineament_n but_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v find_v stick_v to_o the_o root_n of_o shrub_n and_o bush_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o serpent_n aspis_n calcine_v be_v likewise_o very_o good_a for_o this_o disease_n if_o they_o be_v incorporat_a with_o bull_n tallow_n &_o so_o apply_v some_o use_v snake_n grease_v and_o oil_n together_o also_o a_o lineament_n make_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o snake_n burn_v temper_v either_o with_o oil_n or_o wax_n moreover_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o snake_n after_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n both_o be_v cut_v away_o be_v very_o wholesome_a meat_n for_o those_o who_o have_v the_o king_n evil_a or_o to_o drink_v their_o ash_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n prepare_v and_o burn_v in_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n never_o occupy_v marry_o if_o the_o say_a snake_n chance_v to_o be_v kill_v between_o two_o cart-tract_n where_o the_o wheel_n go_v the_o medicine_n will_v look_v much_o 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above_o ground_n &_o reduce_v they_o into_o certain_a trochisk_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o a_o box_n or_o pot_n of_o tin_n and_o use_v they_o by_o way_n of_o application_n to_o all_o tumour_n and_o impostume_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v apostemata_fw-la and_o especial_o those_o that_o rise_v in_o the_o neck_n but_o then_o they_o forbid_v the_o patient_a to_o eat_v pork_n or_o any_o swine_n flesh_n during_o the_o cure_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth-beetle_n call_v tauri_fw-la i_o bull_n which_o name_n they_o take_v of_o the_o little_a horn_n that_o they_o carry_v for_o otherwise_o in_o colour_n they_o resemble_v ticke_n some_o term_n they_o pedunculo_n terrae_fw-la earth_n lice_n these_o also_o work_v under_o the_o ground_n like_o want_n and_o cast_v up_o mould_n which_o serve_v in_o a_o lineament_n for_o the_o king_n evil_a &_o such_o like_a swell_n as_o also_o for_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o foot_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v wash_v off_o in_o three_o day_n space_n howbeit_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o medicine_n must_v be_v renew_a every_o year_n for_o the_o say_a mould_n will_v continue_v no_o long_o in_o virtue_n than_o one_o year_n in_o sum_n there_o be_v attribute_v to_o these_o beetle_n all_o those_o medicinable_a property_n which_o i_o have_v assign_v unto_o the_o cricket_n call_v grylli_n moreover_o some_o there_o be_v who_o use_n in_o manner_n and_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o such_o mould_n which_o ant_n do_v cast_v up_o other_o for_o the_o king_n evil_a take_v just_a as_o many_o mad_v or_o earthworm_n in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v wen_n gather_v and_o knot_a together_o and_o bind_v the_o same_o fast_o unto_o they_o let_v they_o to_o dry_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o say_v wen_n will_v dry_v away_o and_o consume_v together_o with_o they_o there_o be_v again_o who_o get_v a_o viper_n about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog_n star_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o snake_n and_o the_o middle_a part_n between_o they_o burn_v the_o ash_n that_o come_v thereof_o they_o give_v afterward_o to_o be_v drink_v for_o three_o week_n together_o every_o day_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v comprehend_v and_o take_v up_o at_o three_o finger_n end_n and_o thus_o they_o cure_v and_o heal_v the_o king_n evil_a moreover_o there_o be_v some_o that_o hang_v a_o viper_n by_o a_o linen_n thread_n fast_o tie_v somewhat_o under_o the_o head_n so_o long_o till_o she_o be_v strangle_v and_o dead_a and_o with_o that_o thread_n bind_v the_o soresaid_a wen_n or_o king_n evil_a promise_v unto_o their_o patient_n assure_v remedy_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o use_v also_o the_o sow_n call_v multipedae_n and_o incorporat_a the_o same_o with_o a_o four_o part_n in_o proportion_n to_o they_o of_o true_a turpentine_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o ointment_n or_o salve_n be_v sufficient_a to_o cure_v any_o impostume_n whatsoever_o as_o touch_v the_o pain_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o shoulder_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a medicine_n make_v in_o form_n a_o lineament_n with_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o weasel_n temper_v with_o wax_n which_o ease_v the_o same_o to_o keep_v young_a boy_n from_o have_v any_o hair_n grow_v on_o their_o face_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v always_o young_a it_o be_v good_a to_o anoint_v their_o cheek_n and_o chin_n with_o aunt_n egg_n also_o the_o merchant_n or_o huckster_n that_o buy_v young_a slave_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o for_o gain_n use_v to_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o hair_n as_o well_o of_o the_o visage_n as_o in_o the_o armhole_n and_o upon_o the_o share_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v for_o young_a youth_n still_o by_o anoint_v those_o part_n with_o the_o blood_n that_o come_v from_o lamb_n when_o they_o be_v lib_v which_o ointment_n do_v good_a also_o to_o the_o armpit_n for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o rank_n and_o rammish_a smell_n thereof_o but_o first_o the_o hair_n there_o grow_v aught_o to_o be_v pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n now_o that_o i_o be_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o precordiall_a region_n of_o the_o body_n know_v this_o that_o by_o this_o one_o word_n praecordia_fw-la i_o mean_v the_o inward_o or_o entrails_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n call_v in_o latin_a etc._n exta_fw-la whensoever_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v pain_n feel_v in_o these_o part_n or_o any_o of_o they_o apply_v thereto_o a_o young_a suck_a whelp_n and_o keep_v it_o hard_o huggle_v to_o the_o place_n doubtless_o the_o say_a grief_n will_v pass_v away_o from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o puppy_n itself_o as_o man_n say_v and_o this_o have_v be_v find_v true_a by_o experience_n in_o one_o of_o those_o whelp_n vino_fw-la rip_v and_o open_v alive_a and_o the_o say_a bowel_n take_v forth_o for_o look_v what_o part_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v grieve_v the_o very_a same_o be_v see_v infect_v thereupon_o in_o the_o puppy_n and_o such_o whelp_n thus_o use_v for_o the_o cure_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o our_o malady_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inter_v with_o great_a reverence_n and_o ceremonial_a devotion_n as_o touch_v the_o pretty_a little_a dog_n that_o our_o dainty_a dame_n make_v so_o much_o of_o sea_n call_v melitaei_n in_o latin_a if_o they_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o keep_v close_o unto_o the_o stomach_n they_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v such_o little_a one_o to_o be_v sick_a yea_o and_o many_o time_n to_o die_v thereupon_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o malady_n pass_v from_o we_o to_o they_o chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o the_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o light_n and_o liver_n of_o those_o that_o use_v to_o cast_v and_o reach_v up_o blood_n at_o the_o mouth_n mouse_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o lung_n especial_o those_o of_o barbary_n if_o they_o be_v first_o flay_v then_o sodden_a in_o oil_n and_o salt_n and_o so_o give_v to_o the_o patient_a for_o to_o eat_v thus_o prepare_v and_o use_v they_o cure_v they_o that_o either_o spit_v purulent_a and_o filthy_a matter_n or_o else_o reach_v up_o shere_v blood_n but_o a_o dish_n of_o meat_n make_v of_o snail_n with_o shell_n be_v most_o excellent_a for_o the_o stomach_n but_o for_o the_o better_a order_n and_o dress_v of_o they_o first_o they_o ought_v to_o siver_z over_o the_o fire_n and_o take_v a_o few_o waulme_n till_o they_o be_v parboil_v without_o touch_v or_o meddle_v one_o jot_n with_o their_o body_n afterward_o they_o must_v be_v broil_v upon_o the_o coal_n without_o put_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n unto_o they_o and_o then_o to_o be_v serve_v up_o in_o wine_n and_o fish_n pickle_n or_o brine_n call_v garum_n and_o so_o eat_v but_o the_o best_a
make_v account_v you_o shall_v meet_v with_o no_o spring_n there_o sink_v as_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v and_o therefore_o workman_n when_o they_o come_v to_o it_o give_v over_o present_o for_o a_o great_a regard_n they_o have_v to_o observe_v the_o change_n of_o every_o coat_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o dig_v to_o wit_n from_o the_o black_a delfe_n until_o they_o meet_v by_o degree_n with_o the_o vein_n aforesaid_a furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v find_v in_o cley_n ground_n be_v always_o sweet_a and_o potable_a like_v as_o that_o which_o a_o stony_a and_o tophâ—…_n gritty_a soil_n do_v yield_v be_v common_o cold_a than_o any_o other_o and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o ground_n also_o be_v allowable_a for_o the_o proof_n of_o good_a water_n for_o it_o engender_v sweet_a and_o wholesome_a water_n light_v also_o of_o digestion_n and_o pure_a withal_o by_o reason_n that_o as_o it_o pass_v by_o a_o soft_a grit_n as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o strainer_n all_o the_o grossness_n thereof_o it_o leave_v behind_o stick_v thereto_o as_o for_o sabulum_fw-la thick_a sand_n &_o gravel_n it_o afford_v small_a and_o slender_a spring_n and_o those_o not_o durable_a beside_o the_o water_n will_v quick_o gather_v mud_n ground_n give_v to_o bear_v glareâ—…_n pebble_n or_o the_o grosser_n sort_n of_o gravel_n give_v we_o no_o security_n that_o the_o spring_v therein_o will_v hold_v all_o the_o year_n long_o howbeit_o the_o water_n be_v very_o good_a &_o pleasant_a the_o hard_a and_o compact_a gravel_n call_v the_o male_a gravel_n and_o the_o land_n which_o seem_v full_a of_o black_a and_o burn_a carbuncle_n stone_n bring_v forth_o wholesome_a water_n and_o the_o source_n be_v sure_a and_o perdurable_a but_o red_a stone_n yield_v the_o best_a simple_o and_o those_o that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o will_v never_o give_v over_o and_o fail_v and_o therefore_o when_o we_o shall_v perceive_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n stand_v upon_o such_o stone_n or_o upon_o flint_n we_o may_v bold_o reckon_v of_o wholesome_a and_o everlasting_a spring_n and_o this_o gift_n they_o have_v beside_o to_o be_v pass_o cold_a moreover_o in_o dig_v and_o sink_v pit_n mark_v this_o for_o a_o assure_a and_o infallible_a sign_n that_o you_o approach_v unto_o water_n namely_o if_o the_o earth_n appear_v and_o show_v moist_a more_o and_o more_o still_o as_o you_o go_v low_o and_o low_o also_o if_o the_o spade_n enter_v more_o willing_o and_o go_v down_o with_o ease_n and_o facility_n when_o pioner_n have_v wrought_v deep_a under_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o chance_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o vein_n of_o brimstone_n or_o alum_n the_o damp_n will_v stop_v their_o breath_n and_o kill_v they_o present_o if_o they_o take_v not_o the_o better_a heed_n and_o therefore_o to_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v this_o danger_n they_o use_v to_o let_v down_o into_o the_o pit_n a_o candle_n or_o lamp_n burn_v for_o if_o it_o go_v out_o they_o may_v 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simple_o without_o any_o mortar_n make_v of_o lime_n and_o sand_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o source_n be_v stop_v some_o water_n there_o be_v which_o in_o the_o very_a prime_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n that_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v exceed_o cold_a namely_o such_o as_o have_v their_o source_n or_o spring_n lie_v but_o ebb_n for_o they_o be_v maintain_v only_o of_o winter_n rain_n other_o again_o begin_v to_o be_v cold_a at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dogstar_n and_o very_o we_o may_v see_v the_o experience_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o about_o pella_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o macedon_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o mere_a or_o marish_a there_o before_o the_o town_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n be_v cold_a and_o afterward_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v at_o the_o hot_a the_o spring_n water_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v so_o extreme_a cold_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v freeze_v the_o semblable_a happen_v in_o chios_n where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n itself_o at_o athens_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a fountain_n name_v enneacrunos_n in_o a_o rainy_a or_o stormy_a summer_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o pit_n water_n or_o well_o in_o jupiters_n garden_n within_o that_o city_n and_o yet_o the_o say_v well_o water_n if_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a season_n will_v stand_v with_o a_o ice_n at_o midsummer_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o the_o reason_n of_o certain_a water_n that_o appear_v and_o be_v hide_v again_o sudden_o but_o above_o all_o other_o the_o water_n of_o pit_n or_o well_n be_v ordinary_o most_o cold_a about_o the_o â—…une_n retreat_n or_o occultation_n of_o arcturus_n yea_o and_o many_o time_n they_o fail_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o summer_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o manner_n grow_v very_o low_a for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o set_n of_o the_o foresay_a star_n many_o there_o be_v which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o water_n in_o they_o all_o winter_n long_o and_o namely_o about_o the_o hill_n olympus_n where_o it_o be_v spring_v first_o ere_o the_o water_n return_v and_o find_v the_o way_n into_o their_o pit_n and_o very_o in_o sicilia_n about_o the_o city_n messana_n and_o mylae_n during_o winter_n the_o spring_n be_v altogether_o dry_a but_o in_o summer_n time_n they_o run_v over_o the_o brink_n of_o their_o well_n and_o pit_n maintain_v pretty_a river_n at_o apollonia_n a_o city_n in_o pontus_n there_o be_v a_o fen_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o in_o summer_n only_o overflow_v and_o especial_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a dog-star_n marry_o if_o the_o summer_n be_v cold_a than_o ordinary_a it_o be_v not_o so_o free_a and_o plentiful_a of_o water_n some_o spring_n have_v this_o quality_n with_o they_o to_o be_v dry_a for_o shower_n and_o rain_n water_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o narnia_n a_o city_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n which_o m._n cicero_n have_v not_o forget_v to_o insert_v among_o other_o admirable_a thing_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o wonder_n for_o of_o this_o territory_n he_o write_v in_o these_o term_n that_o in_o a_o drought_n it_o be_v dirty_a and_o in_o rainy_a weather_n dusty_a moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o water_n be_v ordinary_o more_o sweet_a in_o winter_n than_o in_o summer_n but_o in_o autumn_n lest_o of_o all_o and_o in_o a_o dry_a season_n less_o than_o at_o other_o time_n neither_o be_v the_o river_n water_v most_o time_n of_o like_a taste_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n that_o be_v in_o their_o channel_n for_o common_o the_o water_n be_v such_o as_o the_o earth_n &_o soil_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v and_o do_v participate_v the_o quality_n and_o taste_n of_o those_o herb_n always_o which_o it_o pass_v and_o run_v by_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o the_o water_n of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o river_n be_v find_v in_o one_o place_n more_o unwholesome_a and_o dangerous_a than_o in_o another_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o the_o brook_n and_o rill_n which_o enter_v into_o great_a river_n do_v alter_v their_o water_n in_o the_o very_a taste_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o famous_a river_n borysthenes_n insomuch_o as_o such_o great_a river_n be_v overcome_v with_o the_o influence_n of_o such_o riveret_n and_o either_o their_o own_o taste_n be_v delay_v by_o they_o or_o clean_o drown_v and_o lose_v and_o some_o river_n there_o be_v which_o change_n by_o occasion_n of_o rain_n the_o proof_n whereof_o be_v thrice_o see_v in_o bosphorus_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o some_o salt_n shower_n the_o flood_n that_o overflow_v the_o field_n destroy_v
minium_n by_o the_o name_n of_o miltos_n and_o yet_o some_o term_n it_o cinnabari_n and_o hereof_o arise_v the_o error_n occasion_v by_o the_o indian_a name_n cinnabari_n for_o so_o the_o indian_n call_v the_o bloody_a substance_n of_o a_o dragon_n crush_v and_o squeeze_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o elephant_n lie_v upon_o they_o ready_a to_o die_v to_o wit_n when_o the_o say_v dragon_n be_v full_a with_o suck_v out_o the_o elephant_n blood_n before_o and_o now_o their_o own_o and_o it_o be_v mingle_v together_o according_a as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o story_n of_o those_o beast_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o a_o colour_n beside_o which_o express_v the_o lively_a colour_n of_o blood_n in_o picture_n so_o proper_o as_o minium_n as_o for_o that_o other_o cinnabaris_fw-la of_o india_n it_o be_v most_o wholesome_a to_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n preseruative_n and_o countrepoison_n yea_o and_o other_o sovereign_a medicine_n to_o be_v take_v inward_o but_o our_o 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much_o revenue_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o look_v to_o more_o straight_o for_o fear_n of_o fraud_n and_o imposture_n for_o lawful_a it_o be_v not_o there_o to_o dress_v and_o refine_v it_o but_o uncoct_v and_o crude_a be_v it_o bring_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o mass_n as_o it_o lay_v within_o the_o vein_n seal_v by_o the_o swear_a master_n of_o the_o i_o which_o yield_v one_o year_n with_o another_o 10000_o pound_n weight_n or_o much_o thereabouts_o at_o rome_n it_o be_v wash_v and_o a_o price_n there_o be_v set_v upon_o it_o by_o a_o express_a act_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v sell_v above_o seventie_o denier_n the_o pound_n but_o many_o way_n be_v it_o sophisticated_a whereby_o the_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o publican_n who_o have_v the_o order_n of_o it_o at_o rome_n rob_v the_o commonweal_n and_o gain_v themselves_o for_o a_o second_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o minium_n find_v almost_o in_o every_o mine_n of_o silver_n &_o lead_n the_o which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a stone_n intermingle_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o those_o metal_n after_o the_o same_o be_v burn_v and_o not_o of_o that_o red_a stone_n which_o yield_v forth_o the_o humour_n that_o i_o name_v before_o quicksilver_n for_o this_o stone_n may_v itself_o by_o boil_a be_v bring_v to_o silver_n but_o of_o other_o red_a piece_n of_o earth_n find_v together_o with_o the_o say_v true_a vermilion_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v barren_a and_o void_a of_o the_o right_a vermilion_n only_o by_o the_o leaden_a hue_n which_o they_o have_v for_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o furnace_n they_o never_o wax_v red_a and_o then_o be_v full_o burn_v and_o calcine_v they_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_v this_o be_v that_o minium_n of_o a_o second_o sort_n and_o much_o inferior_a unto_o those_o natural_a powder_n and_o sand_n of_o the_o true_a minium_n notwithstanding_o very_o few_o there_o be_v that_o know_v it_o well_o this_o be_v that_o minium_n wherewith_o the_o true_a vermilion_n be_v sophisticated_a in_o the_o worke-house_n and_o shop_n of_o those_o publican_n who_o company_n and_o fellowship_n have_v the_o order_n of_o it_o like_v as_o it_o be_v corrupt_v also_o with_o scyricum_n but_o how_o this_o colour_n scyricum_n be_v make_v i_o will_v in_o due_a place_n write_v hereafter_o certes_o our_o painter_n to_o give_v the_o better_a lustre_n unto_o minium_n yea_o and_o to_o save_v charge_n have_v devise_v to_o lay_v the_o first_o ground_n under_o it_o of_o this_o scyricum_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v another_o cast_n to_o gain_v or_o steal_v rather_o by_o minium_n for_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o stick_v to_o their_o pencil_n ever_o and_o anon_o they_o wash_v it_o off_o when_o they_o be_v full_a this_o settle_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n where_o it_o remain_v and_o the_o painter_n take_v it_o for_o their_o avail_n but_o they_o be_v as_o good_a pick_v their_o master_n purse_n who_o set_v they_o a-work_o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v know_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a vermilion_n indeed_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o rich_a and_o fresh_a colour_n of_o scarlet_a as_o for_o the_o brightness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o second_o sort_n if_o a_o wall_n be_v paint_v therewith_o the_o natural_a moisture_n and_o dankenesse_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o will_v abate_v the_o lustre_n soon_o and_o yet_o this_o minium_n be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o rust_n in_o metal_n either_o silver_n or_o lead_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o mine_n moreover_o the_o mineral_n vermilion_n find_v natural_o in_o the_o foresay_a minium_n mine_n of_o sisapona_n have_v no_o silver_n mix_v therewith_o boil_v and_o try_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n as_o much_o as_o you_o will_n also_o the_o way_n to_o find_v true_a minium_n from_o false_a be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o gold_n for_o touch_v the_o sophisticat_v minium_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n red_a hot_a it_o will_v wax_v black_a whereas_o the_o true_a minium_n keep_v colour_n still_o where_o by_o the_o way_n note_n that_o i_o read_v it_o may_v be_v falsify_v with_o quicklime_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o there_o be_v no_o gold_n at_o hand_n to_o try_v it_o by_o you_o shall_v soon_o see_v the_o proof_n and_o find_v the_o falsehood_n by_o a_o plate_n of_o iron_n red_a hot_a and_o use_v according_o furthermore_o this_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o shine_a beam_n either_o of_o sun_n or_o moon_n do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o lustre_n of_o vermilion_n or_o any_o thing_n paint_v therewith_o but_o what_o mean_v to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n even_o to_o varnish_n the_o wall_n after_o the_o colour_n be_v dry_v upon_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v white_a punic_a wax_n melt_v it_o with_o oil_n and_o while_o it_o be_v hot_a wash_v the_o say_v paint_v all_o over_o with_o pencil_n or_o fine_a brush_n of_o bristle_n wet_a in_o the_o say_a varnish_n but_o when_o this_o vermish_n be_v lay_v on_o it_o must_v be_v well_o chafe_v &_o heat_n again_o with_o red_a hot_a coal_n make_v of_o gall-nut_n hold_v close_o to_o it_o that_o the_o wall_n may_v sweat_v and_o fry_v again_o which_o do_v it_o ought_v afterward_o to_o be_v rub_v over_o well_o with_o cerecloth_n and_o last_o of_o all_o with_o clean_a linen_n clothes_n that_o it_o may_v shine_v again_o and_o be_v slick_a as_o statue_n of_o marble_n be_v moreover_o the_o workman_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o shop_n about_o the_o make_n of_o vermilion_n do_v bind_v unto_o their_o face_n in_o manner_n of_o mask_n large_a bladder_n that_o they_o may_v take_v and_o deliver_v their_o wind_n at_o liberty_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o draw_v in_o with_o their_o breath_n that_o pernicious_a and_o deadly_a powder_n which_o be_v no_o better_a than_o poison_n yet_o so_o as_o
say_v suffetia_n a_o votary_n or_o vestal_a nun_n shall_v have_v her_o image_n make_v of_o brass_n and_o this_o special_a prerogative_n beside_o that_o she_o may_v set_v it_o up_o in_o what_o place_n she_o will_v her self_o which_o addition_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o decree_n imply_v no_o less_o honour_n than_o the_o grant_v itself_o of_o a_o statue_n to_o a_o woman_n what_o her_o desert_n may_v be_v in_o consideration_n whereof_o she_o be_v thus_o honour_v i_o will_v set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n as_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o chronicle_n namely_o for_o that_o she_o have_v confer_v frank_o upon_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n a_o piece_n of_o meadow_n ground_n lie_v under_o the_o river_n tybre_n which_o be_v she_o own_o free-land_n i_o find_v moreover_o upon_o record_n that_o the_o statue_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o alcibiades_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o corner_a nouke_n of_o the_o comitium_fw-la at_o rome_n &_o that_o by_o direction_n from_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n 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probability_n and_o yet_o piso_n say_v that_o the_o other_o damosel_n and_o young_a gentlewoman_n her_o fellow_n hostage_n after_o they_o be_v set_v free_a and_o send_v home_o safe_a again_o by_o king_n porsena_n for_o the_o honour_n that_o he_o mean_v unto_o cloelia_n in_o consideration_n only_o of_o her_o rare_a and_o singular_a virtue_n cause_v the_o say_a statue_n or_o image_n of_o she_o to_o be_v cast_v in_o brass_n and_o erect_v but_o annius_n faecialis_n another_o antiquary_n or_o herald_n at_o arm_n of_o rome_n report_v this_o story_n otherwise_o for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o statue_n of_o a_o woman_n sit_v on_o horseback_n which_o stand_v over-against_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n stator_n and_o hard_o at_o the_o gate_n or_o entry_n of_o king_n tarqvinius_n the_o proud_a his_o palace_n be_v of_o lady_n valeria_n daughter_n unto_o valerius_n the_o consul_n surname_v publicola_n who_o say_v moreover_o that_o she_o it_o be_v alone_o who_o escape_v from_o her_o fellow_n and_o 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but_o also_o by_o the_o strange_a manner_n of_o charge_n lay_v upon_o they_o that_o have_v the_o keep_n and_o custody_n thereof_o for_o no_o real_a caution_n of_o money_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o be_v pledge_v and_o pawn_v for_o the_o warrantise_n or_o to_o countervail_v the_o worth_n thereof_o order_n therefore_o be_v give_v by_o the_o state_n and_o the_o same_o observe_v from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o the_o sexton_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o say_a chapel_n shall_v perform_v the_o safety_n and_o forthcoming_a of_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n as_o touch_v the_o bold_a and_o venturous_a piece_n of_o work_n that_o have_v be_v perform_v and_o finish_v by_o this_o art_n we_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o such_o example_n for_o we_o see_v what_o huge_a and_o giantlike_a image_n they_o have_v devise_v to_o make_v in_o brass_n resemble_v high_a tower_n more_o like_a that_o personage_n and_o such_o they_o call_v colossi_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o image_n of_o 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big_a stone_n which_o the_o workman_n at_o the_o first_o rear_v and_o set_v of_o it_o have_v couch_v artificial_o within_o for_o to_o strengthen_v the_o coloss_n that_o stand_v firm_a and_o upright_o so_o ballaise_v it_o may_v check_v the_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n twelve_o year_n they_o say_v chares_n be_v in_o make_v of_o it_o before_o he_o can_v full_o finish_v it_o &_o the_o bare_a workmanship_n cost_v three_o hundred_o talent_n this_o money_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o k._n demetrius_n his_o provision_n which_o he_o have_v set_v by_o for_o that_o purpose_n &_o pay_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o his_o officer_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o himself_o endure_v to_o stay_v so_o long_o for_o the_o workmanship_n thereof_o other_o image_n there_o be_v beside_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o coloss_n in_o the_o same_o city_n of_o rhodes_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o lesser_a indeed_o than_o the_o foresay_a coloss_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o for_o the_o bigness_n be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o place_n and_o ennoble_v it_o wheresoever_o it_o shall_v stand_v over_o and_o above_o there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n five_o other_o giantlike_a image_n or_o coloss_n represent_v some_o god_n and_o those_o of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n which_o be_v of_o bryaxes_n his_o make_n thus_o much_o of_o workman_n stranger_n and_o to_o come_v somewhat_o near_o home_n we_o italian_n also_o have_v practise_v to_o make_v such_o coloss_n forsure_o we_o may_v see_v and_o go_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o library_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n here_o in_o rome_n a_o tuscan_a coloss_n make_v for_o apollo_n and_o the_o same_o be_v fifty_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o great_a toe_n upward_o but_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o matter_n and_o workmanship_n for_o hard_a it_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o be_v more_o admirable_a the_o beautiful_a feature_n of_o the_o 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and_o thereof_o make_v his_o own_o image_n and_o portraiture_n and_o the_o same_o stand_v as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o other_o within_o the_o say_v capitol_n there_o be_v two_o brazen_a head_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n which_o p._n lentulus_n when_o he_o be_v consul_n think_v good_a to_o dedicat_fw-la to_o that_o place_n the_o one_o be_v make_v by_o chares_n the_o foresay_a founder_n the_o other_o wrought_v by_o decius_n but_o this_o of_o decius_n his_o make_v compare_v with_o the_o other_o come_v so_o far_o short_a that_o one_o will_v not_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o do_v of_o a_o artificer_n that_o be_v his_o crafts-master_n but_o rather_o of_o some_o bungler_n apprentice_n or_o learner_n but_o to_o speak_v indeed_o of_o a_o great_a image_n and_o that_o which_o surpass_v in_o bigness_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kind_n look_v but_o upon_o the_o huge_a and_o prodigious_a coloss_n of_o mercury_n which_o zenodorus_n in_o our_o age_n and_o within_o our_o remembrance_n make_v in_o france_n at_o auvergne_n ten_o year_n he_o be_v about_o it_o and_o the_o workmanship_n come_v to_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o sesterce_n now_o when_o he_o have_v make_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o art_n there_o nero_n the_o emperor_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o cast_v indeed_o and_o finish_v a_o coloss_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n according_a as_o it_o be_v first_o appoint_v and_o as_o he_o begin_v it_o but_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o head_n lay_v dedicate_v be_v be_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o detestation_n of_o that_o most_o wicked_a monster_n who_o ungracious_a act_n the_o city_n condemn_v and_o
forth_o from_o it_o certain_a hul_n or_o chaff_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o brass_n now_o the_o ground_n or_o floor_n to_o receive_v this_o refuse_n as_o it_o fall_v aught_o to_o be_v well_o pave_v there_o be_v another_o stuff_n find_v in_o the_o say_a forge_n or_o bloom-smithies_a easy_o discern_v from_o this_o psegma_n which_o the_o greek_n for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v twice_o burn_v or_o concoct_v call_v diphryge_n and_o this_o be_v make_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n for_o first_o they_o say_v it_o come_v of_o the_o marquesit_fw-la stone_n burn_v in_o a_o furnace_n until_o it_o be_v calcine_v and_o reduce_v in_o the_o red_a chalk_n rubrica_fw-la it_o be_v engender_v also_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o cley_n within_o a_o certain_a cave_n in_o cyprus_n first_o dry_v and_o soon_o after_o gentle_o burn_v in_o a_o fire_n round_o about_o it_o maintain_v with_o small_a stick_n put_v thereto_o by_o little_a &_o little_a there_o be_v a_o three_o way_n of_o make_v it_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o gross_a dregs_n or_o dross_n of_o brass_n settle_v down_o to_o the_o battome_n of_o the_o furnace_n in_o which_o furnace_n a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v these_o different_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o brass_n itself_o which_o be_v melt_v run_v into_o pan_n and_o vessel_n ready_a for_o to_o receive_v it_o the_o refuse_v call_v scoria_fw-la which_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o furnace_n the_o florey_n that_o float_v aloft_o &_o the_o diphryge_n or_o dross_n which_o remain_v behind_o some_o yield_v another_o reason_n and_o make_n of_o diphryge_n in_o this_o manner_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a round_a ball_n or_o pellet_n as_o it_o be_v of_o hard_a stone_n find_v within_o the_o mine_n of_o brass_n which_o together_o with_o the_o marquesit_fw-la or_o brass_n over_o do_v not_o melt_v in_o the_o furnace_n &_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o brass_n itself_o boil_v about_o the_o same_o which_o round_o hard_a stone_n be_v unite_v and_o souder_v only_o one_o to_o another_o by_o this_o mean_n but_o themselves_o resolve_v not_o nor_o melt_v perfect_o unless_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o other_o furnace_n for_o they_o be_v the_o very_a heart_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a matter_n but_o in_o the_o second_o trial_n and_o boil_a that_o which_o remain_v behind_o be_v call_v diphryge_n well_o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o physic_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n find_v in_o furnace_n for_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v desiccative_a it_o consume_v beside_o all_o excrescence_n &_o do_v cleanse_v mighty_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o tongue_n for_o if_o it_o be_v good_a diphryge_n no_o soon_o touch_v it_o the_o tongue_n but_o it_o dry_v it_o and_o withal_o taste_v of_o brass_n but_o before_o i_o depart_v from_o these_o brass_n mine_n and_o furnace_n i_o can_v conceal_v from_o you_o one_o miraculous_a thing_n as_o touch_v this_o mettle_n there_o be_v you_o know_v a_o noble_a family_n in_o rome_n of_o the_o servilij_fw-la well_o renown_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o roman_a calendar_n and_o act_n of_o record_n and_o these_o have_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o brass_n coin_n eall_v a_o triens_fw-la i._o the_o three_o part_n farthing_n of_o a_o roman_a ass_n which_o they_o do_v keep_v and_o feed_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n for_o eat_v and_o consume_v it_o do_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v first_o and_o what_o the_o reason_n in_o nature_n of_o this_o property_n be_v i_o know_v not_o yet_o but_o for_o my_o warrant_n i_o will_v set_v down_o as_o touch_v this_o matter_n the_o very_a word_n of_o old_a messala_n the_o house_n quoth_v he_o of_o the_o seruilij_fw-la have_v a_o certain_a sacred_a trient_a in_o the_o honour_n of_o which_o piece_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v yearly_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o solemnity_n omit_v no_o magnificence_n nor_o ceremony_n thereto_o belong_v and_o this_o trient_a the_o common_a speech_n be_v of_o they_o all_o that_o it_o seem_v one_o while_n to_o grow_v big_a and_o another_o while_n to_o diminish_v and_o be_v small_a according_a to_o which_o increase_n or_o decrease_v the_o say_v servilij_fw-la take_v presage_n that_o their_o family_n shall_v either_o rise_v to_o more_o honour_n or_o decay_v in_o credit_n and_o reputation_n chap._n fourteen_o ¶_o of_o iron_n and_o iron_n mine_n and_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o iron_n it_o remain_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o discourse_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o iron_n a_o metal_n which_o we_o may_v well_o say_v be_v both_o the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a implement_n use_v now_o in_o the_o world_n for_o with_o the_o help_n of_o iron_n we_o break_v up_o and_o ear_n the_o ground_n we_o plant_v and_o plot_v our_o grove_n we_o set_v our_o hortyard_n and_o range_v our_o fruitful_a tree_n in_o rue_v we_o prune_v our_o vine_n and_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n and_o dead_a wood_n we_o make_v they_o every_o year_n to_o look_v fresh_a and_o young_a again_o by_o mean_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n we_o build_v house_n hew_v quarry_n and_o cut_v in_o stone_n yea_o and_o in_o one_o word_n we_o use_v it_o to_o all_o other_o necessary_a use_n of_o this_o life_n contrariwise_o the_o same_o iron_n serve_v for_o war_n murder_n and_o robbery_n not_o only_o to_o offend_v and_o strike_v therewith_o in_o hand_n but_o also_o to_o reach_v and_o kill_v afar_o off_o with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o dart_n and_o shot_n one_o while_o discharge_v and_o send_v out_o of_o engine_n another_o while_n lance_v and_o day_n fling_v by_o force_n of_o the_o arm_n yea_o and_o sometime_o let_v fly_v with_o wing_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o wicked_a invention_n that_o ever_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o head_n of_o man_n for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o death_n may_v speed_v away_o the_o fast_o to_o a_o man_n and_o surprise_v he_o more_o sudden_o we_o make_v it_o to_o fly_v as_o a_o bird_n in_o the_o air_n and_o to_o the_o arrow_n head_v at_o one_o end_n with_o deadly_a iron_n we_o set_v feather_n at_o the_o other_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o mischief_n proceed_v from_o iron_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o unhappy_a wit_n of_o man_n for_o good_a proof_n we_o have_v already_o by_o many_o experiment_n otherwise_o that_o iron_n may_v be_v employ_v and_o occupy_v without_o any_o hurt_n or_o harm_n at_o all_o to_o mankind_n and_o very_o in_o those_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n which_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n porsena_n king_n of_o the_o tuscan_n tender_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n i_o find_v this_o express_a article_n &_o imposition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v iron_n but_o only_o about_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o our_o chronicle_n of_o great_a antiquity_n have_v leave_v record_v it_o be_v not_o think_v safe_a to_o permit_v write_v and_o engrave_v letter_n with_o a_o style_n of_o iron_n certes_o in_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a by_o occasion_n of_o a_o tumult_n and_o commotion_n raise_v within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o p._n clodius_n there_o be_v a_o edict_n come_v forth_o which_o now_o be_v extant_a upon_o record_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o inhibition_n in_o this_o form_n ne_fw-la ullum_fw-la telum_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la esset_fw-la i._n that_o no_o man_n throughout_o all_o rome_n shall_v be_v see_v to_o wear_v a_o weapon_n nevertheless_o man_n do_v not_o forbear_v and_o give_v over_o to_o do_v some_o honour_n unto_o iron_n also_o in_o some_o other_o occasion_n of_o this_o life_n tend_v to_o the_o entertain_v of_o civility_n and_o humanity_n for_o aristonidas_n the_o cunning_a artificer_n mind_v to_o represent_v in_o a_o image_n the_o furious_a rage_n of_o athamas_n begin_v now_o to_o cool_v and_o be_v allay_v together_o with_o his_o repentance_n for_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o his_o own_o son_n learchus_n who_o he_o fling_v headlong_o against_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o thereby_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n make_v a_o temperature_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rusty_a iron_n appear_v through_o the_o bright_a lustre_n of_o the_o brass_n may_v lively_o express_v a_o blush_a red_a in_o the_o countenance_n beseem_v a_o man_n confuse_a and_o dismay_v for_o so_o unnatural_a a_o fact_n this_o statue_n be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v at_o thebes_n within_o the_o same_o city_n there_o be_v another_o image_n of_o hercules_n all_o of_o hard_a iron_n or_o steel_n which_o alcon_n the_o famous_a workman_n make_v of_o purpose_n to_o signify_v the_o undaunted_a heart_n of_o that_o deify_v hercules_n who_o undergo_v
the_o shape_n and_o portrait_n of_o so_o worthy_a personage_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n which_o wear_v and_o consume_v all_o thing_n indevor_v by_o this_o mean_n &_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n strive_v to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o they_o in_o this_o behalf_n as_o the_o god_n can_v do_v not_o only_o in_o give_v they_o immortality_n but_o also_o by_o disperse_v those_o pourtrait_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o show_v they_o personal_o in_o every_o place_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a chap._n iii_o ¶_o at_o what_o time_n scutcheon_n and_o shield_n with_o image_n engrave_v in_o they_o be_v first_o erect_v in_o public_a place_n where_o they_o beg_v a_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o private_a house_n the_o original_n of_o picture_n the_o first_o portrait_n that_o be_v of_o one_o single_a colour_n of_o the_o first_o painter_n how_o ancient_a the_o art_n of_o paint_v be_v in_o italy_n and_o this_o very_o which_o varro_n do_v namely_o to_o insert_v the_o name_n &_o counterfeit_v of_o famous_a man_n in_o his_o book_n be_v to_o gratify_v stranger_n only_o but_o of_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a in_o this_o kind_n to_o honour_v roman_n i_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n that_o appius_n claudius_n be_v the_o first_o he_o i_o mean_v who_o in_o the_o 259_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n bear_v the_o consulship_n with_o servilius_n and_o namely_o by_o dedicate_a in_o temple_n and_o public_a place_n of_o the_o city_n the_o shield_n of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o themselves_o alone_o for_o within_o the_o chapel_n of_o bellona_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o scutcheon_n and_o shield_n of_o his_o ancestor_n take_v great_a contentment_n to_o have_v the_o arm_n of_o his_o predecessor_n see_v on_o high_a and_o the_o same_o accompany_v with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o honourable_a dignity_n to_o be_v read_v a_o goodly_a show_n no_o doubt_n and_o a_o magnificent_a in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v show_v withal_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o petty_a image_n represent_v a_o numâ—…er_n of_o child_n as_o it_o be_v the_o nest_n of_o a_o fair_a brood_n and_o offspring_n for_o who_o will_v not_o take_v great_a joy_n and_o pleasure_n to_o see_v such_o a_o sight_n who_o will_v not_o favourable_o behold_v the_o arm_n of_o such_o a_o race_n and_o lineage_n after_o that_o appius_n claudius_n have_v give_v this_o precedent_n at_o rome_n there_o follow_v m._n aemilius_n companion_n in_o the_o same_o consulship_n with_o q._n luctatius_n who_o not_o content_v to_o have_v the_o armoires_n and_o coat_n of_o his_o progenitor_n to_o be_v advance_v aloft_o in_o the_o stately_a hall_n and_o palace_n aemilia_n only_o take_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v stand_v also_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o right_n great_a consequence_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n and_o example_n of_o the_o martial_a worthy_n in_o homer_n for_o within_o these_o shield_n &_o scutcheon_n resemble_v those_o which_o be_v use_v in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o battle_n before_o troy_n be_v represent_v the_o image_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v with_o they_o engrave_v therein_o for_o thereupon_o such_o shield_n take_v the_o name_n caelendâ—…_n clypei_fw-la i._o chase_v and_o engrave_v not_o of_o the_o old_a word_n in_o latin_a cluere_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o fight_v or_o to_o be_v well_o repute_v as_o our_o thwart_a grammarian_n will_v with_o their_o subtle_a sophistry_n seem_v to_o etymologize_v and_o derive_v it_o certes_o this_o original_n of_o shield_n and_o coat_n of_o armour_n imply_v abrave_a mind_n and_o noble_a spirit_n full_o of_o virtue_n and_o valour_n when_o every_o man_n shield_n show_v the_o lively_a portrait_n of_o he_o that_o bear_v it_o in_o the_o war_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v their_o targuet_n of_o beat_a gold_n and_o those_o likewise_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v with_o their_o own_o portrait_n &_o carry_v the_o same_o with_o they_o to_o the_o war_n and_o very_o q._n martius_n that_o worthy_a warrior_n and_o revenger_n of_o the_o 2_o scipio_n in_o spain_n have_v defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n &_o take_v many_o of_o they_o prisoner_n find_v among_o other_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n the_o shield_n of_o asdrubal_n make_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a which_o shield_n be_v erect_v &_o hang_v up_o over_o the_o porch_n of_o jupiters_n temple_n upon_o capitol_n hill_n and_o remain_v there_o unto_o the_o first_o fire_n that_o consume_v the_o temple_n and_o see_v i_o be_o fall_v upon_o this_o point_n namely_o of_o erect_v the_o armour_n win_v from_o enemy_n in_o public_a place_n i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o security_n and_o careless_a regard_n that_o our_o forefather_n have_v in_o this_o behalf_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o m._n aufidius_n who_o farm_a and_o undertake_v the_o custody_n or_o keep_n of_o the_o capitol_n the_o temple_n and_o all_o therein_o the_o same_o year_n wherein_z l._n manlius_n and_o q._n fulvius_n be_v consul_n and_o which_o be_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 575_o year_n advertise_v the_o senate_n that_o those_o shield_n there_o which_o for_o so_o long_o together_o be_v appoint_v &_o assign_v thither_o by_o the_o censor_n be_v not_o of_o brass_n as_o they_o have_v be_v take_v for_o but_o of_o silver_n concern_v picture_n and_o the_o first_o original_n of_o painter_n art_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o resolve_v and_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n for_o certain_a neither_o be_v it_o a_o question_n pertinent_a to_o my_o design_n and_o purpose_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v vaunt_v thereof_o avouch_v that_o it_o be_v devise_v among_o they_o and_o practise_v 6000_o year_n before_o there_o be_v any_o talk_n or_o knowledge_n thereof_o in_o greece_n avain_a brag_n and_o ostentation_n of_o they_o as_o all_o the_o world_n may_v see_v as_o for_o the_o greek_a writer_n some_o ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o paint_v to_o the_o sicyonian_o other_o to_o the_o corinthian_n but_o they_o do_v all_o joint_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o first_o portrait_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o bare_a pourâ—…ing_n and_o draw_v only_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o person_n to_o his_o just_a proportion_n and_o liniment_n this_o first_o draught_n or_o ground_n they_o begin_v afterward_o to_o lay_v with_o one_o simple_a colour_n and_o no_o more_o which_o kind_n of_o picture_n after_o that_o they_o fall_v once_o to_o more_o curious_a workmanship_n they_o call_v monochromaton_n i._n a_o portrait_n of_o one_o colour_n for_o distinction_n sake_n from_o other_o picture_n of_o sundry_a colour_n which_o notwithstanding_o yet_o this_o plain_a manner_n of_o paint_v continue_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v much_o use_v as_o for_o the_o linearie_a portray_a or_o draw_v shape_n and_o proportion_n by_o line_n alone_o it_o be_v say_v that_o either_o philocles_n the_o egyptian_a or_o else_o cleanthes_n the_o corinthian_a be_v the_o inventor_n thereof_o but_o whosoever_o devise_v it_o certes_o ardices_n the_o corinthian_a and_o telephanes_n the_o sicyonian_a be_v the_o first_o that_o practise_v it_o howbeit_o colour_n they_o use_v none_o yet_o they_o proceed_v thus_o far_o as_o to_o disperse_v their_o line_n within_o as_o well_o as_o to_o draw_v the_o pourfle_n and_o all_o with_o a_o coal_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o therefore_o their_o manner_n and_o order_n be_v to_o write_v also_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o they_o thus_o paint_v and_o always_o to_o set_v they_o close_o to_o the_o picture_n but_o the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o paint_v with_o colour_n be_v cleophantus_n the_o corinthian_a who_o as_o they_o say_v take_v no_o more_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o red_a potsherd_n which_o he_o ground_n into_o powder_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o colour_n that_o he_o use_v this_o cleophantus_n or_o some_o other_o of_o that_o name_n be_v he_o who_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n as_o i_o will_v anon_o show_v more_o at_o large_a accompanied_z demaratus_n the_o father_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n king_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o corinth_n to_o avoid_v the_o wrong_n of_o cypsellus_fw-la the_o tyrant_n who_o persecute_v and_o oppress_v he_o but_o it_o can_v be_v so_o for_o sure_o before_o this_o tarquin_n time_n the_o art_n of_o paint_v be_v grow_v to_o some_o perfection_n even_o in_o italy_n for_o proof_n whereof_o extant_a there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v at_o ardea_n within_o the_o temple_n there_o antique_a picture_n and_o indeed_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o no_o picture_n come_v ever_o to_o my_o sight_n which_o i_o wonder_v so_o much_o at_o namely_o that_o they_o shall_v continue_v so_o long_o
above_o the_o pyramid_n abovesaid_a a_o great_a name_n there_o be_v of_o a_o tower_n build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n within_o the_o island_n pharos_n and_o it_o keep_v &_o command_v the_o haven_n of_o alexandria_n which_o tower_n they_o say_v cost_v 800_o talent_n the_o build_n and_o here_o because_o i_o will_v omit_v nothing_o worth_a the_o writing_n i_o can_v but_o note_v the_o singular_a magnanimity_n of_o k._n ptolemy_n who_o permit_v sostratus_n of_o gnidos_n the_o master_n workman_n and_o architect_n to_o grave_a his_o own_o name_n in_o this_o build_n the_o use_n of_o this_o watchtower_n be_v to_o show_v light_a as_o a_o lantern_n and_o give_v direction_n in_o the_o night_n season_n to_o ship_n for_o to_o enter_v the_o haven_n &_o where_o they_o shall_v avoid_v bar_n and_o shelf_n like_v to_o which_o there_o be_v many_o beacon_n burn_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o namely_o at_o puteoli_n and_o ravenna_n this_o be_v the_o danger_n only_o lest_o when_o many_o light_n in_o this_o lantern_n meet_v together_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o star_n in_o the_o sky_n for_o that_o a_o far_o off_o such_o light_n appear_v to_o sailor_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n this_o engineer_n or_o master_n workman_n beforesaid_a be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v the_o pendent_a gallery_n and_o walk_a place_n at_o gnidos_n chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o labyrinth_n in_o egypt_n lemnos_n and_o italy_n since_o we_o have_v finish_v our_o obelisk_n and_o pyramid_n let_v we_o enter_v also_o into_o the_o labyrinth_n which_o we_o may_v true_o say_v be_v the_o most_o monstrous_a work_n that_o ever_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o head_n of_o man_n neither_o be_v they_o incredible_a &_o fabulous_a as_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v for_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o heracleopolis_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v make_v to_o wit_n three_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o by_o a_o king_n name_v petesuccas_n or_o as_o some_o think_v tithoes_n and_o yet_o herodotus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o many_o kk_n one_o after_o another_o and_o that_o psammerichus_fw-la be_v the_o last_o that_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o make_v a_o end_n thereof_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v these_o prince_n to_o make_v this_o labyrinth_n be_v not_o resolve_v by_o writer_n but_o diverse_a cause_n be_v by_o they_o allege_v demoteles_n say_v that_o this_o labyrinth_n be_v the_o royal_a palace_n and_o seat_n of_o king_n motherude_v lycias_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o k._n moeris_n the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o edifice_n dedicate_v express_o and_o consecrate_v unto_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o my_o conceit_n come_v near_a to_o the_o truth_n certes_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n make_v that_o daedalus_n take_v from_o hence_o the_o pattern_n and_o platform_n of_o his_o labyrinth_n which_o he_o make_v in_o crete_n but_o sure_o he_o express_v not_o above_o the_o hundred_o part_n thereof_o choose_v only_o that_o corner_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n which_o contain_v a_o number_n of_o way_n and_o passage_n meet_v and_o encounter_v one_o another_o wind_v and_o turn_v in_o and_o out_o every_o way_n after_o so_o intricat_a manner_n and_o so_o inexplicable_a that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v once_o in_o he_o can_v possible_o get_v out_o again_o neither_o must_v we_o think_v that_o these_o turn_n and_o returning_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o maze_n which_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o pavement_n and_o plain_a floor_n of_o a_o field_n such_o as_o we_o common_o see_v serve_v to_o make_v sport_n and_o pastime_n among_o boy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o within_o a_o little_a compass_n and_o round_a border_n comprehend_v many_o mile_n but_o here_o be_v many_o door_n contrive_v which_o may_v trouble_v and_o confound_v the_o memory_n for_o see_v such_o variety_n of_o entry_n ally_n and_o way_n some_o cross_v &_o encounter_v other_o flank_v on_o either_o hand_n a_o man_n wander_v still_o and_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o go_v forward_o or_o backward_o nor_o in_o truth_n where_o he_o be_v and_o this_o labyrinth_n in_o crete_n be_v count_v the_o second_o to_o that_o of_o egypt_n the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n lemnos_n the_o four_o in_o italy_n make_v they_o be_v all_o of_o polish_a stone_n and_o beside_o vault_v over_o head_n with_o arch_n as_o for_o the_o labyrinth_n in_o egypt_n the_o entry_n thereof_o whereat_o i_o much_o marvel_n be_v make_v with_o column_n of_o stone_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n stuff_v so_o substantial_o and_o after_o such_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n couch_v and_o lay_v by_o art_n of_o masonry_n that_o impossible_a it_o be_v they_o shall_v in_o many_o hundred_o year_n be_v disjoint_v and_o dissolve_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o heracleopolis_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o the_o contrary_a who_o for_o a_o spite_n that_o they_o bear_v unto_o the_o whole_a work_n annoy_v and_o impeach_v it_o wonderful_o to_o describe_v the_o site_n and_o plot_n thereof_o to_o unfold_v the_o architecture_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o rehearse_v every_o particular_a thereof_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o divide_v the_o building_n be_v into_o sixteen_o region_n or_o quarter_n according_a to_o the_o sixteen_o several_a government_n in_o egypt_n which_o they_o call_v nomos_n and_o within_o the_o same_o be_v contain_v certain_a vast_a &_o stately_a palace_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v answerable_a to_o they_o beside_o within_o the_o same_o precinct_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o all_o the_o egyptian_a god_n over_o and_o above_o fifteen_o little_a chapel_n or_o shrine_n every_o one_o enclose_v a_o nemesis_n to_o which_o goddess_n they_o be_v all_o dedicate_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o many_o pyramid_n forty_o ell_n in_o height_n apiece_o and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v six_o wall_n at_o the_o foot_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o before_o a_o man_n can_v come_v to_o the_o labyrinth_n indeed_o which_o be_v so_o intricat_a &_o inexplicable_a &_o wherein_o as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a ro_o lose_v himself_o he_o may_v make_v account_n to_o be_v weary_a &_o tire_v out_o for_o yet_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o certain_a loft_n gallery_n &_o garret_n all_o of_o they_o so_o high_a that_o he_o must_v climb_v stair_n of_o ninety_o step_n apiece_o ere_o he_o can_v land_v at_o they_o within_o the_o which_o a_o number_n of_o column_n and_o statue_n there_o be_v all_o of_o porphyrit_n or_o red_a marble_n a_o world_n of_o image_n and_o statue_n represent_v as_o well_o god_n as_o man_n beside_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o other_o piece_n portray_v in_o monstrous_a and_o ugly_a â—…hapes_n and_o there_o erect_v what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o other_o roum_n and_o lodging_n which_o be_v frame_v and_o situate_a in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o door_n and_o gate_n open_v which_o lead_n unto_o they_o but_o a_o man_n shall_v hear_v fearful_a crack_n of_o terrible_a thunder_n furthermore_o the_o passage_n from_o place_n to_o place_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o convey_v that_o they_o be_v as_o dark_a as_o pitch_v so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o go_v through_o they_o without_o fire_n light_n and_o still_o be_v we_o short_a of_o the_o labyrinth_n for_o without_o the_o main_a wall_n thereof_o there_o be_v two_o other_o mighty_a upright_a wall_n or_o wing_n such_o as_o in_o building_n they_o call_v ptera_n &_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o you_o meet_v with_o more_o shroud_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o cave_n and_o countermine_n vault_v over_o head_n and_o as_o dark_a as_o dungeon_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o 600_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o k._n alexander_n the_o great_a one_o circamnos_n a_o eunuch_n or_o groom_n of_o k._n nectabis_n chamber_n make_v some_o small_a reparation_n here_o about_o this_o labyrinth_n &_o never_o any_o but_o he_o will_v go_v about_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o while_o the_o main_a arch_n and_o vault_n be_v in_o rear_v and_o those_o be_v make_v all_o of_o four_o square_a ashler_n stone_n the_o place_n shine_v all_o about_o and_o give_v light_n with_o the_o beam_n and_o plancher_n make_v of_o the_o egyptian_a acacia_n sod_v in_o oil_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v sufficient_o for_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o egypt_n and_o candy_n the_o labyrinth_n in_o lemnos_n be_v much_o like_a to_o they_o only_o in_o this_o respect_n more_o admirable_a for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o column_n of_o marble_n more_o than_o the_o other_o all_o wrought_v round_o by_o turner_n craft_n but_o with_o such_o dexterity_n that_o a_o
assuage_v their_o pain_n the_o plume_n amiant_a stone_n be_v like_a alum_n &_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n lose_v nothing_o of_o the_o substance_n a_o singular_a property_n it_o have_v to_o resist_v all_o enchantment_n and_o sorcery_n such_o especial_o as_o magician_n do_v practice_v as_o for_o gaeodes_n the_o greek_n have_v give_v it_o this_o significant_a name_n because_o it_o contain_v enclose_v within_o the_o belly_n a_o certain_a earth_n a_o medicine_n sovereign_a for_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o for_o the_o infirmity_n incident_a as_o well_o to_o woman_n pap_n as_o man_n genitoirs_fw-fr the_o stone_n melitites_n have_v that_o name_n because_o if_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o bray_v it_o yield_v from_o it_o a_o certain_a sweet_a juice_n in_o manner_n of_o honey_n the_o same_o be_v incorporat_a in_o wax_n be_v good_a to_o cure_v the_o phlegmatic_a weal_n and_o other_o bush_n or_o speck_n of_o the_o body_n it_o heal_v likewise_o the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o throat_n apply_v with_o wool_n it_o take_v away_o the_o chilblain_n or_o angry_a bloudifall_n call_v epinyctides_n also_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o matrice_n it_o ease_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o get_n which_o otherwise_o we_o call_v gagate_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n and_o river_n both_o in_o lycia_n call_v gauge_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o the_o sea_n cast_v it_o up_o at_o a_o full_a tide_n or_o high_a water_n into_o the_o island_n of_o leucola_n where_o it_o be_v gather_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o stadia_fw-la and_o no_o where_o else_o black_a it_o be_v plain_a and_o even_o of_o a_o hollow_a substance_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pumish_a stone_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o wood_n light_n brittle_a and_o if_o it_o be_v rub_v or_o bruise_v of_o a_o strong_a savour_n look_v what_o letter_n be_v imprint_v in_o it_o into_o any_o vessel_n of_o earth_n they_o will_v never_o be_v get_v out_o again_o while_o it_o burn_v it_o yield_v a_o smell_n of_o brimstone_n but_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n it_o be_v of_o this_o jet_n stone_n that_o water_n will_v soon_o make_v it_o to_o flame_n and_o oil_n will_v quench_v it_o again_o in_o burn_v the_o perfume_n thereof_o chase_v away_o serpent_n and_o recover_v woman_n lie_v in_o a_o trance_n by_o the_o suffocation_n or_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o say_a smoke_n discover_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o bewray_v whether_o a_o young_a damsel_n be_v a_o virgin_n maid_n or_o no_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n and_o temper_v with_o wax_n it_o cure_v the_o swell_a glandule_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a they_o say_v that_o physician_n use_v this_o â—…et_a stone_n much_o in_o their_o sorcery_n practise_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o red_a hot_a axe_n which_o they_o call_v axinomantia_fw-la for_o they_o affirm_v that_o be_v cast_v thereupon_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o consume_v if_o what_o we_o desire_v and_o wish_n shall_v happen_v according_o as_o for_o sponge_n i_o mean_v by_o they_o in_o this_o place_n certain_a stone_n find_v in_o sponge_n and_o the_o same_o also_o do_v engender_v natural_o within_o they_o some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v they_o tecolithos_n because_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o break_v the_o stone_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n as_o concern_v the_o phrygian_a stone_n it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v ordinary_o find_v and_o it_o grow_v in_o hollow_a lump_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pumish_a stone_n the_o order_n be_v to_o steep_v it_o well_o in_o wine_n before_o it_o be_v calcine_v and_o in_o the_o burn_a to_o maintain_v the_o fire_n with_o blast_n of_o bellows_n until_o it_o wax_v red_a then_o to_o quench_v it_o again_o in_o red_a wine_n continue_v this_o course_n three_o time_n &_o be_v thus_o prepare_v it_o be_v good_a only_o to_o scour_v cloth_n and_o make_v it_o ready_a for_o the_o dier_n to_o take_v a_o colour_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o the_o red_a bloodstone_n hoematites_n and_o the_o five_o sort_n thereof_o also_o of_o the_o black_a sanguine_a stone_n call_v schistos_n the_o bloodstone_n schistos_n and_o hoematites_n both_o have_v great_a affinity_n one_o with_o another_o as_o for_o the_o bloodstone_n hoematites_n a_o mere_a mineral_n it_o be_v and_o find_v in_o mine_n of_o metal_n be_v burn_v it_o come_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o vermilion_n the_o manner_n of_o calcine_v it_o be_v much_o after_o that_o of_o the_o phrygian_a stone_n but_o wine_n serve_v not_o to_o quench_v it_o many_o sophisticate_a it_o with_o schistos_n and_o obtrude_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o but_o the_o difference_n be_v soon_o know_v for_o that_o the_o right_a hoematites_n have_v red_a vein_n in_o it_o and_o beside_o be_v by_o nature_n frail_a and_o easy_a to_o crumble_v of_o wonderful_a operation_n it_o be_v to_o help_v bloodshot_a eye_n the_o same_o give_v to_o woman_n to_o drink_v stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n that_o follow_v they_o they_o also_o that_o use_n to_o cast_v up_o blood_n at_o the_o mouth_n find_v help_n by_o drink_v it_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n in_o the_o disease_n likewise_o of_o the_o blader_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a and_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v sovereign_a against_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o bloodstone_n schistos_n be_v effectual_a but_o weak_a only_o it_o be_v in_o operation_n and_o yet_o among_o these_o sanguine_a or_o bloud-stone_n those_o be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o helpful_a which_o in_o colour_n resemble_v saffron_n &_o such_o have_v a_o peculiar_a resplendent_a lustre_n by_o themselves_o this_o stone_n be_v apply_v to_o weep_v and_o watery_a eye_n with_o woman_n milk_n do_v they_o much_o good_a and_o be_v sovereign_a also_o to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o if_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o start_v out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o this_o i_o write_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o opinion_n of_o our_o modern_a writer_n but_o sotacus_n a_o very_a ancient_a writer_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o five_o kind_n of_o bloud-stone_n beside_o that_o hoematites_n call_v magnes_n or_o the_o loadstone_n among_o which_o he_o give_v the_o chief_a prize_n and_o principal_a praise_n to_o the_o aethiopian_a for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o sovereign_a to_o be_v put_v into_o medicine_n appropriate_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o into_o those_o which_o for_o their_o excellent_a operation_n be_v call_v panchresta_n a_o second_o sort_n he_o say_v be_v call_v androdamas_n black_a of_o colour_n and_o for_o weight_n and_o hardness_n surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v find_v great_a store_n in_o barbary_n he_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o it_o have_v a_o quality_n to_o draw_v unto_o it_o silver_n brass_n and_o iron_n and_o for_o trial_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o no_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v ground_n upon_o the_o touch_n call_v basanitis_fw-la for_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o bloody_a juice_n the_o which_o be_v a_o right_n sovereign_a remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o bloodstone_n he_o make_v arabic_a for_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n as_o hard_o it_o be_v as_o the_o other_o for_o hardly_o will_v there_o any_o juice_n come_v from_o it_o though_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o grindstone_n and_o the_o same_o otherwhile_o be_v of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n the_o four_o sort_n he_o say_v be_v call_v elatites_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v crude_a but_o be_v once_o calcine_v it_o be_v name_v miltites_n a_o very_a excellent_a thing_n for_o burn_v and_o scalding_n and_o in_o all_o case_n much_o better_o than_o any_o ruddle_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o five_o place_n he_o reckon_v that_o which_o be_v call_v schistos_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v singular_a for_o repress_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o hemorrhoid_a vein_n but_o general_o of_o all_o these_o blood_n stone_n he_o conclude_v thus_o that_o if_o they_o be_v puluerise_v and_o take_v in_o oil_n upon_o a_o fast_a stomach_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o 3_o dram_n they_o be_v right_o sovereign_a for_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n the_o same_o author_n write_v of_o another_o schistos_n which_o be_v none_o of_o these_o hoematites_n and_o this_o they_o call_v anthracite_n and_o by_o his_o say_n find_v there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o africa_n black_a of_o colour_n which_o if_o it_o be_v ground_n upon_o a_o whetstone_n or_o grindstone_n with_o water_n yield_v towards_o the_o nether_a end_n or_o side_n thereof_o that_o lie_v next_o the_o ground_n a_o certain_a black_a juice_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o a_o saffron_a colour_n and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a juice_n be_v singular_a for_o those_o medicine_n appropriate_a to_o the_o
country_n they_o have_v none_o other_o to_o build_v withal_o as_o namely_o at_o carthage_n in_o africa_n notwithstanding_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n there_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v pinch_v and_o pierce_v with_o wind_n yea_o and_o beat_v with_o rain_n and_o weather_n against_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v their_o wall_n with_o pitch_v for_o otherwise_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o tender_a and_o soft_a the_o ordinary_a parget_n of_o lime_n will_v fret_v and_o eat_v they_o whereupon_o there_o go_v a_o pretty_a speech_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o all_o other_o in_o that_o they_o use_v pitch_n to_o their_o house_n and_o lime_n to_o their_o wine_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o tun_n up_o their_o new_a wine_n with_o lime_n there_o be_v find_v moreover_o about_o rome_n other_o soft_a stone_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o fidena_n and_o alba_n in_o liguria_n likewise_o vmbria_n and_o venice_n they_o have_v a_o white_a free_a stone_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o cut_v with_o a_o tooth_a saw_n these_o be_v very_o tractable_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o will_v last_v reasonable_a well_o but_o within_o house_n only_o for_o if_o the_o weather_n lie_v upon_o they_o if_o the_o rain_n beat_v and_o the_o pinch_a frost_n come_v they_o will_v pill_v and_o scale_v yea_o and_o break_v into_o piece_n neither_o be_v they_o durable_a against_o the_o breath_n and_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o tyburtine_n stone_n they_o will_v endure_v all_o other_o thing_n well_o enough_o only_o they_o may_v not_o abide_v hot_a vapour_n for_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n take_v they_o they_o will_v gape_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o as_o for_o flint_n the_o black_a and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o red_a also_o be_v much_o commend_v in_o certain_a country_n the_o white_a be_v very_o good_a as_o namely_o those_o in_o the_o quary_z about_o anicia_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o tarquinij_fw-la about_o the_o lake_n near_o unto_o volsinij_fw-la also_o along_o the_o tract_n of_o statona_n there_o be_v good_a build_n stone_n that_o will_v take_v no_o harm_n by_o fire_n these_o be_v common_o use_v for_o those_o monument_n and_o memorial_n wherein_o aught_o be_v to_o be_v ingrave_v for_o they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v not_o the_o worse_a for_o age_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o stone_n the_o founder_n make_v their_o mould_n for_o to_o melt_v brass_n in_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o green_a stone_n which_o wonderful_o check_v and_o scorn_v all_o fire_n but_o in_o no_o place_n be_v there_o plenty_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v and_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v find_v it_o grow_v not_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o rock_n or_o quarry_n but_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o hitherto_o be_v not_o name_v the_o pale_a stone_n be_v not_o good_a for_o building_n and_o seldom_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o make_v mortar_n of_o the_o round_a pebble_n be_v lasting_a enough_o and_o will_v endure_v any_o hardness_n but_o sure_o in_o build_v nothing_o trusty_a unless_o they_o be_v knit_v and_o bind_v with_o strong_a mortar_n and_o couch_v well_o together_o those_o that_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o river_n make_v no_o sure_a building_n for_o they_o seem_v always_o to_o relent_v and_o be_v moist_a but_o for_o such_o stone_n as_o these_o and_o general_o for_o all_o those_o that_o we_o doubt_v the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o dig_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o summer_n to_o let_v they_o have_v two_o year_n season_v in_o lie_v abroad_o and_o take_v all_o kind_n of_o weather_n before_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o building_n and_o look_v how_o much_o thereof_o have_v catch_v harm_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o same_o will_v serve_v very_o well_o in_o ground_n work_n and_o foundation_n and_o that_o which_o continue_v still_o sound_a you_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o put_v it_o in_o building_n yea_o in_o open_a work_n without_o door_n the_o greek_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o wall_n which_o they_o make_v of_o hard_a pebble_n or_o flint_n couch_v even_o and_o lay_v in_o order_n by_o line_n and_o level_a like_a as_o we_o do_v in_o brick_n wall_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o building_n they_o call_v in_o masonry_n isodomon_n but_o in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o even_o lay_v nor_o range_v straight_o but_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v thick_a than_o other_o they_o term_v it_o pseudisodomon_n a_o three_o manner_n they_o have_v which_o they_o name_v emplecton_n namely_o when_o the_o front_n only_o of_o the_o wall_n be_v smooth_a and_o even_o for_o otherwise_o within_o they_o huddle_n &_o fill_v one_o with_o another_o moreover_o to_o lay_v a_o wall_n artificial_o and_o to_o bind_v the_o stone_n well_o they_o ought_v in_o alternative_a course_n to_o ride_v and_o reach_v one_o over_o another_o half_n so_o that_o the_o joint_n may_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o a_o stone_n both_o above_o and_o under_o a_o necessary_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o a_o wall_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a if_o not_o so_o yet_o in_o any_o case_n towards_o the_o side_n &_o end_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wall_n within_o it_o will_v be_v well_o stuff_v and_o fill_v with_o any_o rubbish_n rammel_v and_o break_a stone_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o network_n build_v in_o masonry_n call_v dictyotheton_n ordinary_o use_v in_o rome_n but_o subject_a it_o be_v to_o crack_v and_o chink_n in_o sum_n a_o wall_n will_v be_v build_v by_o rule_n and_o square_v by_o line_n and_o level_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o plumb_n chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o cistern_n and_o lime_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o sand_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o sand_n and_o lime_n together_o for_o mortar_n of_o fault_n in_o masonry_n of_o parget_v and_o other_o rough-casting_a of_o the_o proportion_n of_o column_n and_o pillar_n for_o to_o make_v good_a cistern_n which_o may_v hold_v water_n the_o mortar_n that_o go_v thereto_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v of_o five_o part_n of_o fine_a pure_a sand_n and_o gravel_o together_o to_o two_o part_n of_o the_o most_o strong_a and_o bind_a lime_n that_o may_v be_v get_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o fragment_n of_o flint_n which_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v herein_o be_v small_a and_o exceed_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o pound_n a_o piece_n this_o do_v not_o only_o the_o bottom_n or_o pave_v but_o the_o side-wall_n and_o the_o end_n aught_o to_o be_v ram_v down_o hard_o with_o iron_n beetle_n howbeit_o for_o to_o keep_v good_a and_o clear_a water_n it_o be_v the_o better_a way_n to_o have_v always_o two_o cistern_n together_o that_o in_o the_o former_a the_o water_n may_v settle_v and_o cast_v down_o all_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o the_o clear_a water_n only_o pass_v into_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v strain_v through_o a_o fine_a colonder_n as_o touch_v lime_n cato_n censorius_n disallow_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o diverse_a stone_n or_o of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o to_o speak_v a_o truth_n white_a stone_n be_v better_a to_o make_v lime_n than_o the_o hard_a and_o such_o be_v more_o meet_a to_o lay_v stone_n withal_o in_o masonry_n howbeit_o the_o lime_n which_o come_v of_o hollow_a and_o fistulous_a stone_n be_v think_v to_o serve_v better_o for_o to_o cover_v and_o parget_n wall_n the_o lime_n which_o come_v of_o flint_n be_v reject_v both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o also_o the_o lime_n make_v of_o stone_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v far_o better_a than_o of_o pebble_n gather_v from_o river_n side_n that_o which_o come_v of_o millstone_n be_v most_o profitable_a for_o it_o be_v more_o fatty_a and_o glutinous_a than_o other_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a matter_n it_o be_v that_o any_o thing_n after_o it_o have_v be_v once_o burn_v and_o calcine_v shall_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n again_o with_o water_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o lime_n as_o touch_v sand_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n thereof_o the_o one_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o pit_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o require_v a_o four_o part_n of_o lime_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o in_o make_v mortar_n a_o second_o come_v out_o of_o river_n side_n or_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o this_o will_v have_v a_o three_o part_n and_o if_o there_o be_v beside_o another_o three_o part_n of_o potsherd_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o put_v thereto_o the_o stuff_n or_o mortar_n will_v be_v the_o better_a between_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o the_o river_n po_n there_o be_v no_o sand_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n ne_o yet_o any_o sea_n sand_n at_o all_o and_o very_o the_o great_a reason_n that_o city_n fall_v to_o decay_n and_o
and_o vine_n can_v agree_v together_o 176._o g._n coulewort_n may_v not_o abide_v either_o origan_n or_o cyclamine_n ib._n countercharme_n or_o preseruative_n against_o sorcery_n witchcraft_n enchantment_n and_o magic_a 149_o c._n 195_o e._n 229_o d_o 300_o k._n 306_o m._n 310_o h._n 313_o b._n f._n 320_o k._n 322_o m._n 357_o a_o 364_o g._n 387_o a_o b._n 430_o g._n 431_o e._n 433_o f._n 370_o i_o 515_o e_fw-it f_z 589_o a._n 609_o a._n 619_o e._n counterpoison_n 38_o k._n 39_o a_o c._n 45_o e._n 56_o l._n 59_o b._n 71_o e._n 107_o c_o 144_o i_o 160_o k._n 164_o i_o 169_o c._n 172_o h_z k._n 174_o m._n 186_o i_o 190_o m._n 192_o g._n 193_o c._n 200_o l._n 202_o l._n 215_o c._n 227_o b_o 233_o b._n 246_o g._n 270_o i_o k_o 288_o i_o 306_o m._n 314_o g._n 316_o l._n 321_o c_o 323_o a_o b_o c_o d._n 356_o g._n 364._o g._n 631_o a_o c_o e._n 433_o e._n 434_o g_o i_o l_o 435_o b._n 437_o d._n 529_o b._n 610_o m._n poison_v how_o they_o become_v counterpoison_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o work_n 270._o h_o c_o r_o crabfish_n 435_o d._n their_o virtue_n medicinable_a ibid._n enemy_n they_o be_v to_o serpent_n 435_o e._n 436_o i_z crambe_z the_o best_a kind_n of_o coulewort_n 48_o k_o for_o cramp_n in_o foot_n or_o leg_n a_o remedy_n 305_o b_o for_o cramp_n in_o general_a convenient_a medicine_n 40_o k._n 41._o d._n e_o 44_o k._n 46_o i_o 48_o g._n 49_o e._n 50_o h_z k._n 52_o k._n 50_o e._n 60_o l._n 61_o a_o 63_o a._n 64_o k._n 67_o d._n 72_o l._n 74_o i_o 75_o b._n 77_o 〈◊〉_d 102_o g._n 104_o h_o 108_o k._n 119_o d._n 123_o a._n 128_o i_fw-it m._n 129_o b_o c_o f._n 134_o l._n 150_o g_o 154_o g._n 191_o c._n 162_o h._n 167_o f._n 168_o g._n 179_o f._n 180_o g._n 182_o l_o 183_o e._n 186_o k._n 191_o c._n 193_o c._n 194_o k._n 198_o i_o 199_o c._n 219_o d_o 226_o l._n 248_o h._n 259_o c._n 262_o l._n 264_o g._n 275_o e._n 283_o a_o e_fw-la 289_o c_o e._n 290_o i_o 312_o i_o 313_o c._n 320_o g._n 354_o l._n 422_o m._n 431_o a_o 432_o i_o 442_o g._n 599_o c._n crapula_n a_o mixture_n in_o heady_a wine_n 153._o f._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n m._n crassus_n the_o rich_a roman_a that_o ever_o be_v but_o only_o sylla_n dictatour_n 479_o d._n his_o apothâ—…gme_n ibid._n his_o land_n what_o they_o be_v ibid._n surname_v optimus_fw-la for_o his_o wealth_n 479_o e._n his_o covetousness_n ibid._n crataegon_fw-la a_o herb_n 279._o e_fw-la crataeogonum_fw-la what_o herb_n 257._o d_o crataeogonos_n a_o herb_n 279._o b._n the_o description_n and_o virtue_n ibid._n e_o second_v kind_n caell_v thelygonos_n ibid._n craterite_n a_o precious_a stone_n 625._o d_o craterus_n a_o cunning_a painter_n and_o comedian_n both_o 549._o e_o cratevas_n a_o renown_a physician_n 129_o b._n he_o write_v of_o herb_n and_o set_v they_o forth_o in_o colour_n 210._o g_o crathis_n a_o river_n 403_o c._n the_o water_n of_o strange_a operation_n ibid._n creifish_n of_o the_o river_n how_o medicinable_a they_o be_v 435._o c_o creifish_n head_n dry_v vermin_n out_o of_o a_o garden_n 32._o l_o cress_n a_o herb_n 29._o a._n why_o call_v nasturtium_n ibid._n it_o help_v the_o wit_n and_o understanding_n ibid._n 56._o g._n two_o kind_n of_o it_o and_o their_o property_n ibid._n which_o be_v best_a ibid._n k_o crestmarine_n a_o herb_n see_v sampire_n cricket_n much_o esteem_v by_o magician_n 370_o h._n the_o reason_n wherefore_o ibid._n the_o manner_n of_o hunt_v and_o catch_v they_o ibid._n cricke_n in_o the_o nape_n or_o pole_n of_o the_o neck_n how_o to_o be_v ease_v 70._o g_o see_v more_o in_o cramp_n crier_n public_a at_o rome_n warerich_v coat_n embroider_v and_o stud_v with_o purple_a like_o as_o senator_n 459._o d_o crinas_n of_o marsiles_n a_o famous_a physician_n 345._o a._n by_o what_o mean_v he_o win_v credit_n 345._o a._n b._n a_o great_a mathematician_n and_o astrologer_n ibid._n a_o ceremonious_a observer_n of_o day_n and_o hour_n 345_o b._n a_o man_n of_o exceed_a wealth_n ibid._n crista_n galli_n what_o herb_n 275._o c_o crocallis_fw-la a_o precious_a stone_n 625._o d_o crocias_n a_o precious_a stone_n 630._o m_o crocinum_fw-la a_o sweet_a ointment_n 105._o b_o crocis_n a_o magical_a herb_n 204._o k._n the_o strange_a quality_n thereof_o ibid._n crocodile_n skare_v away_o by_o the_o voice_n only_o of_o the_o tentyrians_n 299._o a_o against_o the_o crocodile_n bit_n what_o remedy_n 158_o h._n 315._o a_o 418_o k._n 419_o e._n 434_o h._n crocodile_n afford_v medicine_n from_o sundry_a part_n of_o their_o body_n ibid._n two_o kind_n of_o they_o ibid._n one_o kind_a live_a both_o in_o land_n and_o water_n ibid._n a_o second_o live_v only_o upon_o the_o land_n ibid._n i._n his_o dung_n be_v sweet_a and_o medicinable_a ibid._n the_o reason_n why_o ibid._n crocodile_n good_a meat_n all_o save_o head_n and_o foot_n ibid._n m_o crocodilea_n what_o it_o be_v ibid._n k_o how_o to_o be_v choose_v ibid._n how_o it_o be_v sopâ—…isticated_a ibid._n l._n the_o virtue_n thereof_o ibid._n k._n l_o crocodilian_n a_o herb_n 279_o c._n the_o description_n and_o virtue_n ibid._n crocomagma_n what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o use_n thereof_o 105_o b_o crâ—…sus_n rich_a in_o gold_n 464._o h_o cronius_n a_o cutter_n in_o precious_a stone_n 501._o d_o crowfoot_n what_o herb_n 239._o c._n the_o sundry_a kind_n ib._n their_o description_n ibid._n d._n why_o it_o be_v call_v sâ—…rumea_n ibid._n e_o crudana_n what_o vein_n it_o be_v of_o silver_n 472._o m_o crudity_n in_o the_o stomach_n how_o to_o be_v digest_v 64_o h._n 66_o i_o 67_o e_o see_v indigistion_n and_o digestion_n crush_v how_o to_o be_v cure_v 350._o i._n see_v bruise_n crystal_n 454._o i._n how_o it_o be_v engender_v 604_o i._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n whereupon_o find_v ibid._n how_o to_o be_v use_v ibid._n l._n it_o grow_v natural_o six_o corner_a ibid._n one_o piece_n of_o crystal_n weigh_v fifty_o pound_n 604._o l_o crystal_n vessel_n of_o what_o capacity_n ibid._n m_o the_o imperfâ—…ctions_n and_o blemish_n in_o crystal_n 605._o a_o a_o crystal_n glass_n once_o break_v can_v be_v reunite_v ibid._n c_o crystall_n without_o fault_n and_o blemish_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d ib._n b_o crystallion_fw-la see_v 〈◊〉_d c_o t_n ctesias_n a_o writer_n 404._o i._n his_o opinion_n as_o touch_v amber_n 906._o l_o ctesidamus_fw-la a_o painter_n 549._o d_o ctesilas_n a_o fine_a imageur_n 501._o c._n his_o curious_a workmanship_n ibid._n ctesilaus_n a_o famous_a imageur_n 501._o e._n his_o work_n ibid._n ctesilochus_n a_o painter_n 549._o d._n his_o picture_n of_o jupiter_n in_o travel_n with_o bacchus_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n c_o five_o cuckoo_n meat_n a_o herb_n see_v oxys_n cucubalum_fw-la a_o herb_n 280._o g._n sundry_a name_n that_o it_o have_v ibid._n the_o virtue_n ibid._n cucumber_n of_o the_o garden_n a_o commendable_a meat_n 13._o d_o much_o affect_v by_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n 14._o g._n how_o preserve_v grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n all_o winter_n ibid._n cucumber_n without_o seed_n 14._o l._n how_o to_o be_v preserve_v 15._o f_o cucumber_n seed_n how_o to_o be_v prepare_v and_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n 14._o h._n when_o to_o be_v sow_v or_o set_v 15._o a_o cucumber_n how_o they_o grow_v and_o in_o what_o form_n 14._o h._n they_o love_v water_n and_o hate_v oil_n ibid._n h._n i_o how_o cucumber_v plant_n may_v be_v keep_v fresh_a all_o the_o year_n long_o 14._o l._n cucumber_n a_o delicate_a salad_n 37._o d_o of_o cucumber_n three_o kind_n 14_o l._n how_o they_o bloume_n or_o flower_n 15._o c_o cucumber_n wild_a 35._o e._n f._n the_o fruit_n ibid._n where_o they_o best_o do_v grow_v 36._o k_o root_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n for_o what_o it_o be_v good_a ibid._n g_o cucumber_n serpentine_a or_o wander_a cucumber_n 36_o m._n the_o decoction_n thereof_o and_o the_o virtue_n ibid._n cudwort_n a_o herb_n 258._o l._n 283._o b_o cuit_n what_o medicinable_a property_n it_o have_v 148._o k_o cuit_n call_v sapa_fw-la the_o nature_n thereof_o 157._o c_o cumfrie_n of_o the_o rook_n a_o herb_n 275._o d_o cumin_n a_o herb_n 61._o c._n the_o description_n and_o virtue_n ibid._n where_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v and_o when_o to_o be_v sow_v 29._o f._n good_a to_o procure_v appetite_n ibid._n cumin_fw-la seed_n how_o to_o be_v sow_v 23._o d_o what_o cumin_n be_v best_a 30._o g_o cumin_n cause_v paleness_n of_o colour_n 61._o d_o cumin_n ethiopicke_n ibid._n f._n the_o property_n of_o it_o ibid._n cumin_fw-la of_o africa_n 62._o g._n the_o virtue_n thereof_o ibid._n cumin_fw-la wild_a and_o the_o virtue_n 248._o h_o cunila_n what_o herb_n 30._o i_o cunila_n bubula_fw-la 63._o b._n why_o call_v panax_fw-la ibid._n c_o use_v by_o tortoise_n as_o a_o defensitive_a against_o
have_v more_o than_o other_o the_o same_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o every_o hare_n be_v both_o male_a and_o female_a and_o that_o any_o of_o they_o can_v breed_v without_o the_o buck_n certes_o herein_o nature_n have_v show_v her_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n in_o that_o she_o have_v give_v this_o creature_n so_o good_a to_o eat_v and_o so_o harmless_a otherwise_o the_o gift_n of_o fertility_n and_o fruitful_a womb_n the_o hare_n natural_o expose_v to_o be_v a_o prey_n and_o game_n for_o all_o man_n be_v the_o only_a creature_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o cony_n again_o call_v dasipus_fw-la which_o after_o it_o be_v once_o with_o young_a conceive_v again_o upon_o it_o insomuch_o as_o at_o one_o time_n she_o have_v some_o leveret_n suck_v of_o she_o other_o in_o her_o belly_n and_o those_o not_o of_o the_o same_o forwardness_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o hair_n other_o be_v naked_a without_o any_o down_o and_o there_o be_v again_o of_o they_o that_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o shape_v at_o all_o but_o without_o all_o form_n moreover_o man_n have_v assay_v to_o make_v cloth_n of_o hare_n and_o coney_n hair_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n they_o be_v not_o so_o soft_a as_o be_v the_o fur_n upon_o the_o skin_n or_o case_n neither_o will_v they_o last_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o hair_n be_v short_a and_o will_v soon_o shed_v chap._n lvi_o ¶_o of_o beast_n half_a tame_a as_o for_o hare_n seldom_o be_v they_o make_v tame_a and_o to_o come_v to_o hand_n and_o yet_o just_o they_o can_v be_v simple_o call_v wild_a for_o many_o other_o such_o creature_n there_o be_v beside_o that_o neither_o be_v savage_a nor_o tame_v and_o gentle_a but_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o both_o as_o namely_o among_o fly_a fowl_n in_o the_o air_n the_o swallow_n likewise_o the_o bee_n and_o among_o fish_n the_o dolphin_n in_o the_o sea_n chap._n lvii_o ¶_o of_o mice_n and_o rat_n dormouse_n reer-mice_n and_o bat_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o those_o that_o be_v neither_o tame_a nor_o wild_a many_o have_v range_v the_o mouse_n and_o rat_n that_o haunt_v our_o house_n a_o creature_n this_o be_v of_o no_o small_a reckon_n for_o presage_v somewhat_o to_o a_o state_n by_o some_o strange_a and_o prodigious_a token_n by_o gnaw_v the_o silver_n shield_n &_o buckler_n at_o lavinium_n they_o portend_v and_o foreshow_v the_o marsian_a war_n unto_o carbo_n the_o l._n general_n by_o eat_v of_o his_o hose_n garter_n and_o shoestring_n at_o clusium_n they_o prognosticate_v his_o death_n many_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o they_o in_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n some_o with_o a_o broad_a flat_a forehead_n other_o with_o a_o sharp_a point_v and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o see_v to_o have_v sharp_a prickle_n like_v to_o urchin_n or_o hedgehog_n theophrastus_n report_v that_o these_o vermin_n have_v dispeople_v the_o isle_n gyaros_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n gnaw_v and_o devour_v every_o thing_n they_o can_v meet_v withal_o even_o to_o their_o very_a iron_n and_o sure_o it_o seem_v that_o be_v their_o nature_n so_o to_o do_v for_o even_o among_o the_o chalybes_n they_o serve_v they_o so_o in_o eat_v their_o iron_n and_o steel_n within_o their_o very_a forge_n yea_o &_o in_o gold_n mine_v they_o play_v the_o like_a part_n &_o therefore_o be_v catch_v their_o belly_n be_v rip_v by_o the_o pioner_n in_o the_o i_o where_o they_o evermore_o find_v their_o steal_v gold_n again_o see_v what_o delight_n this_o creature_n take_v in_o thieve_v we_o read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n that_o while_o annibal_n lie_v in_o siege_n before_o the_o town_n casilinum_n a_o rat_n be_v sell_v within_o the_o town_n for_o 200_o sesterce_n the_o man_n who_o buy_v it_o at_o that_o price_n live_v but_o the_o party_n who_o sell_v it_o through_o greediness_n of_o money_n die_v for_o hunger_n by_o the_o learning_n of_o soothsayer_n observe_v it_o be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v store_n of_o white_a one_o breed_v it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n and_o presage_v prosperity_n and_o in_o truth_n our_o story_n be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a example_n and_o namely_o that_o if_o rat_n be_v hear_v to_o cry_v or_o squeak_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ceremonial_a take_v the_o auspex_n and_o sign_n of_o bird_n all_o be_v mar_v and_o that_o business_n clean_o dash_v nigidius_n say_v that_o rat_n lie_v close_o hide_v all_o winter_n like_v as_o dormouse_n by_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o censor_n and_o principal_o by_o a_o act_n of_o m._n scaurus_n in_o his_o consulship_n provide_v it_o be_v &_o straight_o order_v take_v that_o no_o rat_n mouse_n or_o dormouse_n shall_v be_v serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n at_o their_o great_a supper_n and_o feast_n like_v as_o all_o shell_n fish_n or_o foul_a fetch_v out_o of_o foreign_a country_n far_o remote_a count_v be_v dormouse_n between_o tame_a and_o wild_a and_o very_o he_o that_o first_o devise_v to_o keep_v wild_a bore_n in_o park_n find_v mean_n also_o to_o nourish_v and_o feed_v these_o creature_n in_o great_a tun_n pipe_n and_o dryfat_n in_o the_o experiment_n and_o trial_n whereof_o this_o have_v be_v find_v &_o observe_v that_o willing_o these_o little_a creature_n will_v not_o sort_v together_o unless_o they_o be_v countryman_n as_o it_o be_v and_o breed_v in_o one_o &_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o there_o be_v intermingle_v among_o they_o any_o stranger_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o have_v either_o some_o river_n or_o mountain_n between_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o kill_v one_o another_o with_o fight_v the_o young_a dormouse_n be_v exceed_o kind_a and_o love_a to_o their_o sire_n that_o beget_v they_o for_o when_o they_o be_v old_a and_o feeble_a full_a tender_o will_v they_o feed_v and_o nourish_v they_o they_o renew_v their_o age_n every_o year_n by_o sleep_v all_o winter_n for_o they_o lie_v by_o it_o close_o snug_a all_o the_o while_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v but_o come_v the_o summer_n once_o they_o be_v young_a and_o fresh_a again_o and_o thus_o the_o field_n mouse_n likewise_o take_v their_o rest_n and_o do_v the_o same_o chap._n lviii_o ¶_o what_o creature_n live_v not_o but_o in_o certain_a place_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o nature_n have_v not_o only_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a creature_n in_o sundry_a country_n but_o also_o in_o one_o region_n under_o the_o same_o climate_n have_v deny_v some_o of_o they_o to_o live_v in_o every_o corner_n thereof_o and_o namely_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o moesia_n in_o italy_n these_o dormouse_n be_v find_v but_o only_o in_o one_o part_n thereof_o and_o in_o lycia_n the_o wild_a goat_n roebuck_n and_o do_v never_o pass_v the_o mountain_n that_o confine_v upon_o the_o syrian_n no_o more_o than_o the_o wild_a ass_n transmount_v that_o hill_n which_o divide_v cappadocia_n from_o cilicia_n within_o hellespont_n the_o stag_n and_o hind_n never_o go_v forth_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o march_n of_o other_o country_n and_o those_o about_o arginussa_n pass_v not_o the_o mountain_n elatus_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o this_o that_o all_o upon_o that_o hill_n have_v their_o ear_n mark_v and_o slit_v in_o the_o island_n poroselenum_fw-la the_o weasel_n will_v not_o cross_v over_o the_o highway_n and_o about_o lebadia_n in_o boeotia_n those_o moldwarpe_n or_o want_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o part_n will_v not_o abide_v the_o very_a soil_n but_o fly_v from_o it_o which_o neere-by_a in_o orchomenus_n undermine_v and_o hollow_a all_o their_o corn_n field_n and_o such_o store_n there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o i_o have_v see_v all_o the_o hang_n carpet_n counterpoint_n and_o coverlet_n of_o chamber_n make_v of_o their_o skin_n see_v how_o man_n for_o no_o religion_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o god_n will_v be_v keep_v from_o take_v their_o pleasure_n and_o make_v their_o delight_n of_o these_o creature_n otherwise_o prodigious_a &_o portend_v thing_n to_o come_v the_o strange_a hare_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o ithaca_n will_v not_o live_v there_o but_o seek_v to_o escape_v be_v find_v dead_a upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o island_n ebusus_n be_v no_o coney_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o in_o spain_n and_o the_o baleare_a isle_n there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o pester_v the_o whole_a country_n frog_n be_v ever_o in_o cyrenae_n natural_o mute_a and_o will_v not_o cry_v but_o bring_v there_o be_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o continent_n such_o as_o will_v cry_v in_o the_o water_n and_o that_o whole_a kind_n still_o remain_v vocal_a in_o the_o island_n seriphos_n you_o shall_v not_o yet_o hear_v a_o frog_n to_o cry_v let_v the_o same_o be_v carry_v forth_o to_o other_o place_n they_o will_v keep_v a_o sing_v as_o well_o as_o the_o resâ—…_n and_o by_o report_n the_o
bare_a the_o root_n only_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o lay_v dung_n thereto_o the_o second_o delve_v they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v from_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n that_o be_v before_o they_o begin_v to_o conceive_v and_o bud_v and_o three_o before_o they_o fall_v to_o blossom_n also_o when_o they_o have_v do_v flower_a and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grape_n alter_v their_o hue_n but_o the_o more_o skilful_a and_o expert_a husband_n affirm_v constant_o that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v overmuch_o labour_v and_o dig_v too_o often_o the_o grape_n will_v be_v so_o tender_a skin_v that_o they_o will_v burst_v again_o moreover_o these_o rule_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o any_o vine_n do_v require_v such_o delve_v and_o dig_v the_o laborer_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o work_v betimes_o before_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n marry_o if_o the_o vineyard_n stand_v upon_o a_o miry_a clay_n it_o be_v not_o good_a then_o 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