and_o improvement_n impart_v by_o gabriel_n plait_n to_o mr._n hartlib_n four_o hundred_o grain_n of_o choose_a wheat_n do_v weigh_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n which_o be_v three_o ounce_n for_o a_o perch_n and_o so_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o perch_n must_v have_v four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o ounce_n which_o be_v in_o weight_n thirty_o pound_n and_o in_o measure_n half_o a_o bushel_n and_o two_o pint_n if_o this_o half_a bushel_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o acre_n shall_v enrease_v but_o a_o hundred_o for_o one_o which_o be_v the_o least_o increase_n of_o set_a corn_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v then_o there_o will_v be_v about_o 11_o quarter_n upon_o that_o acre_n and_o that_o several_a sort_n of_o wheat_n do_v differ_v at_o least_o 11._o pound_n in_o a_o bushel_n in_o weight_n and_o also_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v this_o account_n absolute_o and_o exact_o perfect_a but_o yet_o it_o appear_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o pound_n save_v in_o the_o seed_n corn_n in_o set_v more_o than_o by_o sow_v the_o common_a way_n and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o pound_n save_v in_o workmen_n wage_n by_o this_o new_a device_n of_o set_v and_o also_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o pound_n save_v in_o the_o compost_n by_o disperse_v it_o by_o my_o new_a invention_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o shall_v all_o lie_v within_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n corn._n also_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o corn_n upon_o every_o acre_n be_v set_v by_o my_o direction_n shall_v yield_v a_o full_a three_o part_n increase_v more_o than_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v the_o common_a way_n which_o say_v three_o part_n shall_v bear_v all_o the_o charge_n whatsoever_o both_o rent_n and_o other_o expense_n so_o that_o by_o this_o new_a way_n of_o husbandry_n there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o corn_n gain_v clear_a upon_o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o england_n as_o formerly_z the_o say_a land_n do_v yield_v one_o year_n with_o another_o the_o seed_n wheat_n for_o the_o set_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a half_a a_o crown_n at_o five_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n the_o workmen_n wage_n for_o set_v be_v six_o shilling_n the_o compost_n cost_v little_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o spread_v the_o dung_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o plough_v etc._n etc._n also_o it_o appear_v clear_a that_o the_o gain_n of_o one_o acre_n will_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o several_a engine_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v well_o trim_v will_v endure_v and_o be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_n of_o it_o let_v he_o cast_v up_o the_o charge_n of_o my_o work_n more_o punctual_o and_o also_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a way_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v more_o clear_a gain_n by_o my_o way_n by_o ten_o acre_n then_o by_o thirty_o do_v the_o common_a way_n in_o which_o account_n i_o will_v not_o be_v my_o own_o carver_n but_o will_v refer_v myself_o to_o the_o account_n in_o a_o little_a book_n which_o i_o meet_v withal_o late_o though_o it_o be_v print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1601._o when_o set_v of_o wheat_n be_v in_o great_a practice_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n grow_v cheap_a and_o labourer_n wage_n grow_v dear_a the_o practice_n cease_v for_o want_v of_o a_o expeditious_a way_n a_o comparison_n between_o plough_v and_o sow_v of_o three_o acree_n of_o land_n after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o plough_v and_o set_v of_o one_o acre_n after_o the_o manner_n declare_v in_o the_o book_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1601._o by_o mr._n maxey_n gentleman_n a_o great_a practizer_n in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o art_n of_o set_v of_o corn._n and_o first_o for_o the_o charge_n the_o rent_n of_o three_o acree_n in_o most_o place_n be_v worth_a some_o five_o shilling_n a_o acre_n the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a field_n do_v lie_v fumer_fw-la fallow_a the_o first_o year_n and_o bear_v corn_n the_o other_o so_o the_o farmer_n pay_v the_o year_n rend_v before_o he_o have_v his_o crop_n which_o rent_n come_v to_o thirty_o shilling_n the_o plough_v of_o these_o if_o it_o be_v well_o do_v and_o as_o most_o ground_n require_v every_o acre_n four_o time_n which_o be_v twelve_o plowing_n at_o two_o shilling_n every_o time_n come_v to_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o dung_v of_o these_o three_o acre_n with_o some_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o load_n upon_o every_o acre_n and_o be_v for_o three_o acre_n some_o forty_o load_n at_o six_o penny_n a_o load_n spread_v upon_o the_o land_n amount_v to_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o seed_n that_o will_v sow_v it_o be_v usual_o two_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wheat_n or_o rye_n for_o every_o acre_n which_o be_v a_o eleven_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a at_o four_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n come_v to_o thirty_o shilling_n the_o weed_n and_o reap_v and_o other_o charge_n in_o two_o year_n though_o uncertain_a yet_o for_o example_n ten_o shilling_n thus_o two_o year_n rend_v and_o charge_n come_v to_o five_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n the_o usual_a increase_n in_o the_o common_a field_n barren_a land_n have_v so_o little_a help_n with_o dung_n be_v but_o two_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n but_o allow_v twenty_o bushel_n to_o stop_v a_o wrangler_n mouth_n which_o be_v for_o three_o acre_n seven_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a rate_v at_o four_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n thirty_o two_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n come_v to_o twelve_o pound_n out_o of_o which_o if_o you_o take_v the_o charge_n aforesaid_a there_o remain_v to_o the_o farmer_n for_o his_o stock_n six_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o so_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o acre_n allow_v so_o good_a increase_n and_o so_o good_a a_o price_n the_o profit_n two_o and_o forty_o shilling_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o account_n and_o my_o own_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n and_o also_o of_o sir_n hugh_n plait_n account_n of_o fifteen_o twenty_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n yet_o all_o these_o account_n may_v be_v true_a for_o you_o may_v learn_v by_o my_o book_n so_o to_o fertilise_v your_o land_n that_o it_o may_v bring_v thirty_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n in_o such_o year_n when_o the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n and_o july_n prove_v exceed_v hot_a and_o dry_a which_o i_o will_v advise_v no_o man_n to_o trust_v to_o in_o regard_n that_o these_o three_o month_n scarce_o prove_v so_o once_o in_o a_o eleven_o year_n in_o these_o insulary_a country_n which_o be_v subject_a great_o to_o the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o if_o these_o month_n prove_v moist_a and_o rainy_a than_o all_o ground_n that_o be_v so_o mighty_o enrich_v will_v be_v spoil_v with_o rankness_n and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o order_v your_o compost_n so_o that_o a_o acre_n may_v bear_v 11._o quarter_n one_o year_n with_o another_o and_o though_o i_o have_v know_v that_o a_o acre_n of_o barley_n have_v â—orr_n by_o accident_n thirty_o quarter_n and_o that_o the_o same_o thirty_o quarter_n be_v worth_a the_o same_o year_n threescore_o pound_n yet_o the_o adventure_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o i_o will_v advise_v no_o man_n to_o attempt_v the_o like_a and_o thus_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o proceed_v viz._n he_o plough_v up_o at_o michaelmass_n twenty_o acre_n of_o very_a fertile_a and_o rank_a green_a sword_n ground_n and_o afterward_o cross_v plough_v it_o and_o harrow_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n to_o kill_v the_o grass_n and_o also_o to_o mingle_v the_o fat_a earth_n with_o the_o lean_a than_o he_o sow_v it_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n with_o barley_n before_o the_o vehement_a drought_n come_v have_v cover_v the_o ground_n so_o full_a that_o it_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v even_o turf_v with_o the_o corn_n so_o that_o afterward_o the_o violent_a heat_n and_o drought_n which_o spoil_v the_o thin_a and_o barren_a corn_n in_o the_o common_a field_n do_v cause_v this_o corn_n to_o have_v but_o a_o short_a straw_n yet_o the_o rich_a earth_n put_v forth_o a_o large_a ear_n and_o very_o exceed_o thick_a and_o also_o the_o corn_n be_v plump_a and_o round_a which_o have_v the_o weather_n happen_v to_o be_v moist_a and_o rainy_a then_o there_o will_v have_v be_v almost_o nothing_o but_o straw_n but_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o have_v thirty_o quarter_n upon_o every_o acre_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o twenty_o acre_n six_o hundred_o quarter_n and_o by_o reason_n
from_o all_o goodness_n as_o for_o the_o troublesomnesse_n of_o the_o time_n i_o can_v but_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n that_o assure_v this_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o safe_a and_o likely_a way_n to_o save_v a_o man_n estate_n where_o if_o it_o be_v not_o full_o enough_o explain_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o your_o own_o better_a judgement_n to_o find_v and_o propound_v what_o you_o think_v best_a and_o now_o whosoever_o raise_v these_o objection_n do_v well_o if_o he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o right_a end_n viz._n to_o illustrate_v the_o proposition_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v make_v more_o clear_a and_o acceptable_a but_o it_o be_v too_o common_a to_o object_v as_o a_o enemy_n not_o to_o demonstrate_v but_o destroy_v design_n in_o themselves_o not_o evil_a at_o least_o well_o intend_v a_o new_a husbandry_n or_o improvement_n of_o rape-seed_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o merchant_n i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o can_v guess_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o great_a quantity_n of_o rape-seed_n but_o for_o hemp_n seed_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o ignorant_a how_o to_o vent_v any_o such_o great_a quantity_n but_o if_o i_o may_v be_v show_v a_o way_n to_o vent_v either_o particular_o the_o last_o i_o may_v possible_o propound_v a_o way_n to_o produce_v a_o much_o great_a encerease_n than_o be_v usual_o have_v of_o either_o as_o namely_o whereas_o it_o be_v now_o the_o usual_a custom_n to_o sow_v rape-seed_n in_o low_a land_n and_o fenny_a moorish_a country_n where_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o overflow_v of_o land-flood_n i_o can_v as_o well_o and_o with_o as_o much_o hope_n of_o a_o plentiful_a return_n and_o increase_v sow_v it_o in_o any_o good_a upland_n not_o liable_a to_o such_o casualty_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n more_o certain_a which_o at_o present_a be_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a lowland_n when_o it_o escape_v those_o flood_n value_v at_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n i_o say_v i_o can_v propound_v a_o way_n how_o each_o acre_n of_o such_o rich_a upland_n shall_v yield_v at_o least_o a_o last_o or_o ten_o quarter_n or_o eighty_o bushel_n which_o at_o but_o three_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n the_o cheap_a rate_n be_v twelve_o pound_n sterling_a and_o for_o extraordinary_a charge_n i_o will_v deduct_v forty_o shilling_n more_o than_o the_o common_a way_n require_v per_fw-la acre_n so_o that_o one_o acre_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o two_o now_o and_o fix_v that_o be_v the_o profit_n much_o more_o certain_a and_o for_o hemp_n i_o say_v that_o whereas_o a_o acre_n of_o good_a hemp_n may_v now_o be_v sell_v stand_v for_o about_o six_o pound_n and_o the_o very_o best_a under_o ten_o seed_n and_o all_o i_o can_v propound_v a_o way_n by_o take_v of_o which_o each_o acre_n shall_v be_v worth_a all_o charge_n defray_v at_o least_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o the_o tew_v only_o and_o at_o least_o six_o pâ—â—nd_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n more_o for_o the_o seed_n and_o both_o these_o production_n be_v make_v by_o the_o careful_a and_o skilful_a replant_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o choice_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o ground_n a_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o a_o tract_n against_o the_o high_a rate_n of_o usury_n present_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1623._o in_o which_o the_o use_v for_o money_n be_v bring_v down_o from_o ten_o to_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o now_o humble_o recommend_v to_o a_o further_a public_a consideration_n as_o a_o special_a mean_n for_o advancement_n of_o the_o national_a husbandry_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o former_a parliament_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n for_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o available_a than_o the_o call_n down_o of_o the_o high_a rate_n of_o usury_n for_o as_o the_o rate_n of_o money_n now_o go_v no_o man_n can_v let_v his_o timber_n stand_v nor_o his_o wood_n grow_v to_o such_o year_n growth_n as_o be_v best_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o loss-full_a to_o he_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o wood_n after_o they_o be_v worth_a forty_o or_o fifty_o the_o shilling_n the_o acre_n grow_v fast_o at_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o than_o the_o wood_n themselves_o do_v and_o for_o ship_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o land_n i_o have_v hear_v divers_a merchant_n of_o good_a credit_n say_v that_o if_o they_o will_v build_v a_o ship_n and_o let_v it_o to_o any_o other_o to_o employ_v they_o can_v make_v of_o their_o money_n that_o way_n count_v all_o charge_n tear_n and_o wear_v above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o can_v be_v no_o gainful_a trade_n without_o hazard_n money_n itself_o go_v at_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o in_o the_o low-countries_n where_o money_n go_v at_o six_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o hire_v they_o to_o other_o be_v a_o gainful_a trade_n and_o so_o the_o stock_n of_o rich_a man_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o beginner_n be_v well_o join_v for_o the_o public_a and_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o great_a sin_n against_o the_o land_n be_v that_o it_o make_v the_o land_n itself_o of_o small_a value_n near_a the_o rate_n of_o new_a find_v land_n than_o of_o any_o other_o country_n where_o law_n government_n and_o peace_n have_v so_o long_o flourish_v for_o the_o high_a rate_n of_o usury_n make_v land_n sell_v so_o cheap_a and_o the_o cheap_a sale_n of_o land_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o man_n seek_v no_o more_o by_o industry_n and_o cost_n to_o improve_v they_o and_o this_o be_v plain_a both_o by_o example_n and_o demonstration_n for_o we_o see_v in_o other_o country_n where_o the_o use_n of_o money_n be_v of_o a_o low_a rate_n land_n be_v general_o sell_v for_o 30_o 40_o in_o some_o for_o 50_o year_n purchase_n and_o we_o know_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o bargain_v that_o if_o the_o rate_n of_o use_n be_v not_o great_a here_o than_o in_o other_o country_n land_n be_v then_o as_o good_a a_o pennyworth_n at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n as_o they_o be_v now_o at_o sixteen_o for_o land_n be_v the_o best_a assurance_n and_o secure_a inheritance_n will_v bear_v a_o rate_n above_o money_n now_o if_o land_n be_v at_o thirty_o year_n purchase_n or_o near_o it_o there_o be_v no_o so_o cheap_a purchase_n as_o the_o amendment_n of_o ouâ—_n own_o land_n for_o it_o will_v be_v much_o cheap_a to_o make_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n now_o worth_a five_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n to_o be_v worth_a ten_o shilling_n or_o be_v worth_a ten_o to_o be_v worth_a twenty_o shilling_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n then_o to_o purchase_v another_o acre_n worth_a five_o or_o ten_o shilling_n and_o in_o every_o acre_n thus_o purchase_v to_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o own_o there_o be_v another_o purchase_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o this_o land_n that_o there_o be_v few_o place_n of_o it_o to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o give_v mean_n by_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o industry_n great_o to_o amend_v it_o in_o many_o to_o double_a the_o value_n so_o as_o in_o time_n if_o for_o their_o own_o good_a man_n industry_n be_v compel_v that_o way_n the_o riches_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n will_v near_o be_v double_v then_o will_v all_o the_o wet-land_n in_o this_o kingdom_n soon_o be_v drain_v the_o barren_a land_n mend_v by_o matle_n sleech_n lime_n chalk_n sea-sand_n and_o other_o mean_n which_o for_o their_o profit_n man_n industry_n will_v find_v out_o we_o see_v with_o how_o great_a industry_n and_o charge_n our_o neighbour_n the_o dutch_a do_v drain_v and_o maintain_v their_o land_n against_o the_o sea_n which_o flow_v high_o above_o they_o than_o it_o do_v above_o the_o low_a part_n of_o our_o drown_a land_n i_o will_v admit_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o their_o industry_n but_o i_o shall_v very_o unwilling_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v so_o much_o more_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a than_o we_o as_o that_o all_o the_o odds_o be_v therein_o certain_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o it_o be_v that_o with_o we_o money_n be_v dear_a and_o land_n cheap_a with_o they_o land_n dear_a and_o money_n cheap_a and_o consequent_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o land_n at_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n with_o they_o be_v gainful_a to_o the_o owner_n which_o with_o we_o will_v be_v loss-full_a for_o usure_a go_n at_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o if_o a_o man_n borrow_v five_o pound_n and_o bestow_v it_o on_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n the_o amendment_n stand_v he_o in_o ten_o shilling_n a_o year_n and_o be_v amend_v the_o
land_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o fifteen_o year_n purchase_n but_o if_o the_o use_n of_o money_n go_v at_o no_o more_o than_o at_o other_o place_n than_o five_o pound_n bestow_v upon_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v stand_v a_o man_n in_o but_o five_o or_o six_o shilling_n a_o year_n and_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n so_o amend_v will_v be_v worth_a as_o have_v be_v show_v six_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n purchase_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o rate_n of_o use_v now_o go_v no_o man_n but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v extraordinary_o happy_a for_o it_o can_v amend_v his_o land_n but_o to_o his_o own_o loss_n whereas_o if_o money_n be_v let_v as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o country_n he_o may_v bestow_v more_o than_o double_a as_o much_o as_o now_o he_o may_v and_o yet_o be_v a_o great_a gainer_n thereby_o and_o consequent_o as_o be_v before_o remember_v shall_v to_o his_o own_o benefit_n purchase_v land_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o will_v such_o purchase_n of_o land_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o benefit_n to_o the_o land_a man_n only_o the_o benefit_n will_v be_v as_o much_o to_o the_o poor_a labourer_n of_o the_o land_n for_o now_o when_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o grow_v by_o labour_n be_v cheap_a the_o plough_n and_o mattock_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o hedge_n there_o be_v little_a work_n for_o poor_a man_n and_o that_o at_o a_o low_a rate_n whereas_o if_o the_o mendment_n of_o their_o own_o land_n be_v the_o cheap_a purchase_n to_o the_o owner_n if_o there_o be_v many_o more_o people_n than_o there_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v ready_o set_v a_o work_n at_o better_a rate_n than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o none_o that_o have_v their_o health_n and_o limb_n can_v be_v poor_a but_o by_o their_o extreme_a laziness_n a_o bank_n of_o land_n or_o a_o improvement_n of_o land_n never_o think_v on_o in_o former_a age_n begin_v to_o be_v present_v upon_o most_o rationable_a and_o demonstrable_a ground_n by_o mr._n william_n potter_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a desert_n and_o of_o a_o most_o public_a spirit_n which_o be_v more_o full_o clear_v in_o all_o its_o particular_n and_o establish_v by_o public_a authority_n may_v become_v a_o stand_n and_o settle_a mean_n to_o enrich_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o also_o to_o remove_v tax_n and_o other_o public_a burden_n through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o war_n trade_n have_v be_v interrupt_v great_a loss_n sustain_v at_o sea_n the_o people_n constrain_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o main_a stock_n man_n credit_n ruin_v many_o debt_n otherwise_o good_a lose_v both_o friend_n and_o enemy_n plunder_v or_o sequester_v and_o tax_n etc._n etc._n avoidable_o continue_v whereby_o the_o nation_n be_v now_o in_o a_o very_a low_a condition_n there_o be_v a_o great_a necessity_n that_o this_o epidemical_a disease_n of_o ruin_n in_o man_n estate_n shall_v be_v cure_v for_o hereby_o 1._o the_o rich_a that_o shall_v support_v other_o be_v diminish_v in_o number_n and_o weaken_v in_o mean_n and_o the_o poor_a that_o shall_v be_v uphold_v be_v increase_v both_o in_o number_n and_o necessity_n 2._o if_o the_o remove_n of_o burden_n be_v necessary_a the_o remove_n of_o poverty_n without_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o effect_n no_o burden_n be_v more_o necessary_a 3._o the_o trade_n manufacture_n ship_n strength_n repute_v and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o nation_n depend_v as_o the_o mean_n upon_o the_o riches_n thereof_o 4._o the_o servility_n of_o a_o low_a condition_n deprive_v man_n of_o much_o leisure_n and_o freedom_n in_o attend_v high_a thing_n this_o burden_n may_v be_v remove_v by_o encourage_v such_o employment_n and_o undertake_n as_o tend_v to_o increase_v the_o estate_n of_o some_o without_o impoverish_v other_o for_o whatsoever_o take_v from_o one_o man_n estate_n as_o much_o as_o it_o add_v to_o another_o do_v not_o enrich_v the_o nation_n the_o capacity_n of_o enrich_v this_o nation_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n infinite_a 1._o by_o make_v it_o the_o scale_n of_o trade_n to_o other_o people_n which_o consist_v in_o buy_v the_o commodity_n of_o other_o country_n work_v they_o here_o and_o sell_v they_o again_o in_o foreign_a part_n whereby_o if_o england_n be_v a_o city_n upon_o a_o rock_n and_o hold_v no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o they_o may_v be_v maintain_v comfortable_o witness_v holland_n 2._o by_o plantation_n throughout_o the_o world_n which_o tend_v to_o lessen_v our_o charge_n and_o increase_v our_o mean_n by_o the_o return_n of_o commodity_n out_o of_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o that_o otherwise_o must_v be_v maintain_v for_o nothing_o 3._o by_o the_o fishing-trade_n wherein_o the_o sea_n afford_v a_o vast_a treasure_n without_o demand_v any_o rent_n for_o it_o all_o which_o three_o last_a particular_n will_v yield_v a_o kind_n of_o infinite_a of_o increase_n if_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o stock_n to_o employ_v therein_o 4._o by_o improve_n our_o present_a possession_n for_o 1._o almost_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n may_v be_v make_v to_o yield_v much_o more_o increase_n if_o man_n have_v money_n to_o employ_v in_o manure_v the_o same_o 2._o divers_a husbandman_n want_v wherewith_o to_o stock_n their_o ground_n whereby_o perhaps_o the_o nation_n suffer_v more_o than_o many_o time_n by_o much_o unseasonable_a weather_n 3._o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n lie_v at_o present_a waste_n which_o without_o great_a stock_n to_o plant_v be_v like_o so_o to_o continue_v 4._o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o oazie_a ground_n about_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o other_o fen_n and_o waste_a ground_n beside_o forest_n and_o commons_o which_o drain_v and_o improve_v may_v equalise_v in_o value_n some_o two_o or_o three_o county_n in_o england_n 5._o there_o be_v many_o mine_n in_o england_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v wrought_v will_v much_o increase_v our_o exportation_n and_o employment_n for_o poor_a man_n to_o set_v all_o these_o wheel_n a_o go_v two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n that_o the_o people_n may_v know_v where_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o stock_n at_o low_a interest_n and_o that_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o currant_n money_n be_v disperse_v among_o they_o and_o indeed_o the_o great_a remora_n be_v that_o the_o people_n be_v general_o void_a of_o stock_n whereby_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v deal_v either_o in_o the_o foreign_a trade_n fish_v plantation_n or_o improve_n their_o own_o possession_n by_o reason_n whereof_o both_o poor_a and_o rich_a be_v deprive_v of_o employment_n and_o force_v to_o live_v chief_o upon_o the_o principal_a to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o ruin_n whereas_o if_o they_o know_v where_o to_o obtain_v such_o stock_n at_o low_a interest_n it_o will_v both_o enable_v they_o to_o prosecute_v the_o aforesaid_a end_n and_o also_o make_v way_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a vent_n of_o commodity_n in_o other_o nation_n for_o greatness_n of_o stock_n at_o low_a interest_n will_v enable_v the_o english_a merchant_n to_o deal_v for_o much_o and_o thereby_o to_o buy_v cheap_a work_v cheap_a and_o sell_v for_o less_o profit_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o also_o to_o procure_v their_o commodity_n at_o the_o best_a hand_n viz._n at_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growth_n in_o their_o proper_a season_n whereby_o out-trading_a and_o undersel_v other_o nation_n they_o obtain_v the_o pre-emption_a of_o sale_n and_o so_o can_v fail_v of_o vent_n abroad_o also_o great_a stock_n at_o low_a interest_n will_v enable_v merchant_n to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o our_o own_o native_a commodity_n in_o foreign_a part_n by_o keep_v they_o for_o a_o good_a market_n which_o help_v much_o towards_o the_o enrich_n of_o a_o nation_n again_o if_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o money_n disperse_v among_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n there_o will_v not_o wantvent_v of_o commodity_n among_o themselves_o for_o in_o this_o case_n every_o man_n to_o improve_v his_o stock_n will_v be_v lay_v out_o that_o money_n in_o commodity_n &_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o will_v be_v lay_v it_o out_o again_o upon_o other_o and_o those_o upon_o other_o and_o so_o on_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o constant_a return_n or_o quick_a vent_n for_o commodity_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o money_n so_o perpetual_o revolve_v among_o they_o now_o if_o through_o plenty_n of_o money_n among_o the_o people_n there_o be_v as_o much_o vent_n for_o commodity_n as_o the_o earth_n can_v by_o industry_n be_v make_v to_o afford_v man_n will_v not_o spare_v either_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o land_n but_o the_o one_o by_o the_o fish_n trade_n the_o other_o by_o husbandry_n and_o all_o ingenious_a way_n of_o improvement_n here_o in_o england_n by_o plant_v in_o ireland_n and_o other_o new_a plantation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v bestow_v
for_o it_o make_v a_o fine_a gentile_a wine_n with_o a_o curious_a colour_n in_o germany_n when_o their_o grape_n be_v green_a they_o make_v fire_n in_o their_o sellars_n in_o stove_n by_o the_o which_o mean_n their_o wine_n work_v extraordinary_o and_o do_v digest_v themselves_o the_o better_a this_o course_n we_o must_v also_o take_v here_o in_o england_n some_o year_n for_o it_o help_v the_o rawness_n of_o all_o liquor_n very_o much_o there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a dutchman_n who_o have_v a_o secret_a which_o as_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o reveal_v how_o to_o help_v maturation_n by_o a_o compost_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n the_o compost_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o make_v of_o brimstone_n pigeons-dung_n be_v very_o excellent_a for_o that_o purpose_n glauber_n as_o also_o lâ—es_v of_o wine_n blood_n lime_n use_v with_o moderation_n he_o also_o know_v how_o to_o make_v sour_a grape_n produce_v good_a wine_n i_o suppose_v his_o way_n to_o be_v this_o first_o all_o juice_n of_o grape_n new_o express_v be_v sweet_a and_o which_o may_v by_o itself_o alone_o be_v make_v into_o a_o sweet_a syrup_n by_o boil_v which_o the_o french_a call_n racineè_n further_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o liquor_n which_o have_v not_o ferment_v or_o wrought_v the_o watery_a part_n go_v away_o first_o 3._o fermentation_n give_v a_o vinous_a taste_n and_o make_v a_o liquor_n full_a of_o spirit_n you_o may_v then_o easy_o guess_v at_o the_o way_n and_o perhaps_o he_o may_v add_v also_o sugar_n and_o spice_n as_o the_o vintuer_n do_v when_o they_o make_v hippocras_n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v make_v excellent_a wine_n of_o raisin_n well_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o afterward_o ferment_v by_o itself_o or_o with_o barm_n it_o be_v call_v usual_o mead_n i_o likewise_o know_v that_o all_o sweet_a and_o fatty_a juice_n will_v make_v sine_fw-la vinous_a liquor_n as_o damsin_n if_o they_o be_v wrought_v or_o ferment_v ingenious_o but_o whosoever_o go_v about_o such_o experiment_n let_v he_o not_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o these_o purpose_n but_o let_v he_o use_v the_o best_a he_o can_v get_v for_o of_o naughty_a corrupt_a thing_n who_o can_v expect_v that_o which_o be_v excellent_a and_o delicate_a flax._n the_o deficiency_n of_o we_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v so_o obvious_a that_o all_o the_o world_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v next_o the_o neglect_n of_o fish_v the_o great_a shame_n to_o this_o nation_n for_o all_o know_v that_o we_o have_v as_o good_a land_n for_o these_o seed_n as_o any_o can_v be_v find_v in_o europe_n and_o that_o the_o sow_v of_o they_o require_v neither_o more_o labour_n cost_n or_o skill_n than_o other_o seed_n and_o further_o that_o the_o material_n make_v from_o these_o be_v extreme_o necessary_a for_o how_o miserable_a shall_v we_o be_v without_o linen_n canvas_n cordage_n net_n how_o can_v we_o put_v our_o ship_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v these_o commodity_n from_o those_o who_o will_v destroy_v i_o will_v not_o say_v the_o nation_n but_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v our_o ship_n and_o trade_n i_o hope_v that_o this_o will_v more_o serious_o be_v consider_v by_o those_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o our_o state_n i_o will_v free_o and_o plain_o relate_v how_o this_o deficiency_n may_v easy_o be_v remedy_v according_a to_o my_o judgement_n 1._o to_o compel_v by_o a_o law_n that_o all_o farmer_n who_o plough_n and_o sow_v 50_o or_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n shall_v sow_v half_o a_o acre_n or_o a_o acre_n of_o hemp_n or_o flax._n or_o to_o pay_v 5_o s._n or_o 10_o s._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o live_v or_o some_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o have_v land_n fit_a for_o one_o of_o these_o hemp_n desire_v a_o stiff_a deep_a rich_a land_n flax_n that_o which_o be_v light_n for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o irrationality_n in_o some_o profession_n that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v even_o like_o bruit_n to_o understand_v their_o own_o good·_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o day_n something_o be_v enact_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v in_o henry_n the_o eight_o day_n there_o be_v a_o law_n enact_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v sow_v his_o land_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v enclose_v his_o land_n lest_o he_o shall_v turn_v it_o to_o pasture_n for_o we_o have_v have_v great_a dearth_n in_o england_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o tillage_n which_o law_n even_o as_o yet_o stand_v in_o force_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o need_v there_o be_v any_o force_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o till_o and_o sow_v their_o land_n for_o they_o have_v at_o length_n find_v the_o sweetness_n and_o willing_o go_v about_o it_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n sake_n and_o now_o we_o suppose_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n that_o enclose_v be_v a_o improvement_n and_o so_o concern_v hemp_n and_o flax_n i_o say_v if_o they_o be_v once_o accustom_v to_o sow_v they_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v it_o as_o i_o see_v farmer_n do_v in_o east-kent_n scarce_o a_o man_n but_o he_o will_v have_v a_o considerable_a plot_n of_o ground_n for_o hemp_n and_o about_o london_n far_o great_a quantity_n of_o flax_n be_v sow_v then_o former_o 2._o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o every_o parish_n through_o the_o nation_n shall_v have_v a_o stock_n to_o set_v their_o poor_a to_o work_v that_o the_o young_a child_n and_o woman_n may_v not_o run_v up_o and_o down_o idle_a and_o beg_v or_o steal_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n of_o apple_n pease_n wood_n hedges_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v train_v up_o for_o the_o gallow_n 3._o that_o a_o severe_a law_n shall_v be_v enact_v against_o those_o who_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o will_v not_o work_v for_o if_o all_o know_v that_o they_o may_v have_v work_n at_o home_n and_o earn_v more_o within_o door_n honest_o then_o by_o run_v rogue_v up_o and_o down_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o and_o though_o some_o may_v think_v the_o parish_n will_v lose_v much_o by_o this_o way_n because_o that_o the_o stock_n wrought_v will_v not_o be_v put_v off_o but_o with_o loss_n as_o perhaps_o 10_o l._n will_v be_v bring_v to_o 8_o l._n yet_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o shall_v save_v at_o their_o door_n how_o many_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o hedge_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v pull_v their_o fruit_n steal_v nor_o their_o corn_n purloin_v and_o further_o that_o the_o poor_a will_v be_v train_v up_o to_o work_v and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o any_o service_n yea_o and_o in_o their_o youth_n learn_v a_o call_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v get_v a_o honest_a livelihood_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v their_o assessment_n for_o the_o poor_a will_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a nor_o the_o poor_a so_o numerous_a and_o the_o benefit_n which_o redound_v to_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v very_o great_a 4._o the_o charitable_a deed_n of_o our_o forefather_n aught_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o that_o they_o be_v not_o misplace_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v but_o be_v real_o bestow_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v laborious_a as_o in_o london_n be_v begin_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v not_o work_v take_v saint_n paul_n rule_n who_o best_o know_v what_o be_v best_a for_o they_o i_o dare_v not_o advise_v to_o take_v it_o in_o part_n of_o commons_o fen_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o improve_v they_o for_o this_o use_n lest_o i_o shall_v too_o much_o provoke_v the_o rude_a merciless_a multitude_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o discourse_n i_o say_v that_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a 1._o to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n for_o man_n usual_o give_v in_o divers_a place_n 3_o l._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n i_o know_v in_o england_n where_o thread_n be_v make_v and_o though_o nigh_o a_o hundred_o band_n be_v employ_v about_o it_o yet_o they_o make_v not_o enough_o for_o this_o nation_n and_o yet_o get_v good_a profit_n how_o advantageous_a will_v this_o be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v drain_v the_o fen_n where_o questionless_a hemp_n will_v flourish_v and_o exsiccate_a the_o ground_n for_o hemp_n desire_v stiff_o moist_a land_n as_o flax_n light_n and_o dry_a and_o likewise_o to_o those_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n where_o land_n be_v very_o cheap_a i_o hope_v in_o a_o little_a time_n ireland_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o these_o commodity_n if_o we_o be_v idle_a for_o there_o land_n be_v very_o cheap_a and_o those_o
for_o that_o reason_n servant_n in_o ordininary_a to_o the_o late_a king_n who_o acquaint_v i_o of_o many_o excellent_a ingenious_a man_n and_o promise_v to_o seek_v i_o at_o my_o lodging_n 14._o be_v in_o cambridgeshire_n i_o examine_v more_o particular_o the_o husbandry_n plant_v order_v and_o cure_v of_o saffron_n some_o other_o thing_n come_v in_o my_o way_n not_o without_o notice_n but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a my_o own_o improvement_n and_o comment_n upon_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a give_v you_o when_o we_o meet_v together_o be_v always_o sir_n you_o affectionate_o to_o serve_v you_o query_n send_v into_o france_n about_o the_o seed_n call_v la_fw-fr lucern_n when_o one_o n.n._n be_v last_o in_o france_n be_v in_o discourse_n with_o doctor_n d._n concern_v saint_n fâ—in_o he_o be_v then_o tell_v by_o doctor_n d._n that_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o barren_a ground_n there_o be_v in_o those_o part_n of_o france_n about_o paris_n another_o seed_n that_o do_v far_o excel_v that_o of_o saint_n fâ—in_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o that_o more_o excellent_a seed_n be_v la_fw-fr lucern_n i_o be_o desire_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o to_o who_o n._n n._n relate_v this_o passage_n of_o doctor_n d._n that_o by_o your_o kindness_n he_o may_v be_v speak_v to_o of_o this_o la_fw-fr lucern_n and_o his_o direction_n desire_v where_o the_o say_a seed_n in_o to_o be_v have_v for_o what_o price_n how_o much_o be_v usual_o sow_v upon_o a_o english_a acre_n what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v whether_o it_o be_v sow_v alone_o or_o any_o other_o ordinary_a corn_n and_o with_o what_o corn_n and_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o land_n it_o best_o agree_v and_o final_o what_o other_o particular_n he_o can_v direct_v more_o than_o be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o query_n from_o paris_n i_o have_v be_v with_o doctor_n d._n about_o lucern_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o grow_v best_a in_o wettish_a ground_n that_o the_o best_a time_n of_o sow_v it_o in_o england_n will_v be_v in_o february_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o oat_n be_v sow_v with_o the_o which_o also_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v but_o best_a alone_a that_o to_o the_o sow_v of_o a_o arpent_n which_o be_v muchwhat_a the_o same_o with_o a_o english-acre_n there_o will_v go_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o which_o use_v to_o be_v sell_v here_o at_o eight_o or_o nine_o sol_n the_o pound_n more_o query_n concern_v lucern_n i_o desire_v further_a to_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o wet_a ground_n be_v best_a for_o it_o whether_o moorish_a or_o clay_n whether_o poor_a or_o rich_a whether_o it_o will_v continue_v over_o a_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o more_o than_o a_o year_n then_o how_o many_o year_n it_o will_v continue_v without_o be_v new_o sow_v whether_o it_o be_v only_o good_a for_o meadow_n or_o for_o pasture_n and_o if_o for_o pasture_n then_o whether_o the_o sheep_n or_o cattle_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v upon_o it_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v carry_v off_o green_a as_o the_o clovergrasse_n be_v in_o flaunders_n last_o for_o what_o cattle_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a another_o answer_n from_o paris_n i_o think_v to_o have_v send_v you_o nine_o pound_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o lucern_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o three_o acre_n doctor_n d._n have_v tell_v i_o as_o heretofore_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o three_o pound_n will_v sow_v a_o arpent_n or_o acre_n but_o as_o i_o be_v go_v about_o it_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o gentleman_n a_o acquaintance_n of_o i_o who_o some_o year_n since_o but_o unknown_a to_o i_o hitherto_o have_v have_v some_o acre_n of_o meadow_n of_o lucern_n upon_o his_o ground_n to_o who_o have_v casual_o speak_v of_o my_o business_n and_o tell_v he_o all_o that_o doctor_n d._n have_v tell_v i_o about_o the_o lucern_n he_o answer_v i_o that_o doctor_n d._n be_v most_o gross_o mistake_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n require_v for_o the_o sow_v of_o a_o acre_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o take_v up_o three_o pound_n but_o two_o whole_a sack_n each_o sack_n contain_v the_o full_a load_n of_o a_o strong_a porter_n after_o which_o rate_n the_o quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o three_o acre_n will_v fill_v a_o great_a dry-fat_n the_o send_v whereof_o by_o land_n will_v come_v to_o excessive_a great_a charge_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o to_o be_v send_v by_o sea_n in_o my_o opinion_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o impart_v these_o thing_n to_o your_o friend_n and_o to_o let_v i_o know_v his_o final_a resolution_n upon_o they_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v faithful_o accomplish_v by_o i_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o will_v get_v he_o a_o perfect_a and_o full_a assurance_n upon_o all_o his_o query_n not_o from_o doctor_n d._n who_o i_o dare_v trust_v no_o more_o in_o this_o business_n have_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o such_o gross_a mistake_n about_o it_o but_o from_o that_o other_o gentleman_n who_o tell_v i_o he_o can_v himself_o resolve_v most_o of_o these_o question_n but_o that_o for_o to_o be_v the_o sure_a he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o confer_v first_o with_o his_o farmer_n about_o it_o you_o make_v apology_n for_o put_v i_o upon_o these_o inquiry_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o believe_v that_o at_o any_o time_n i_o shall_v most_o ready_o and_o cheerful_o perform_v any_o service_n that_o shall_v lie_v in_o my_o power_n for_o you_o or_o any_o of_o your_o friend_n for_o your_o sake_n and_o i_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v troublesome_a any_o thing_n that_o you_o require_v of_o i_o when_o as_o continual_o i_o put_v you_o to_o so_o much_o trouble_v myself_o the_o last_o answer_n concern_v lucern_n the_o information_n about_o the_o lucern_n that_o i_o have_v get_v from_o my_o friend_n be_v a_o very_a particular_a one_o and_o contain_v a_o very_a full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o question_n propound_v by_o your_o friend_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v it_o require_v a_o rich_a ground_n but_o somewhat_o loose_a and_o light_n so_o as_o a_o stiff_a clay_n and_o such_o other_o rough_a ground_n be_v no_o way_n fit_a for_o it_o the_o ground_n must_v not_o be_v over-dry_a nor_o over-moist_a but_o in_o a_o mean_a yet_o somewhat_o more_o incline_v to_o moisture_n then_o to_o the_o contrary_n it_o must_v be_v plough_v three_o time_n the_o first_o time_n in_o october_n and_o the_o second_o and_o three_o towards_o the_o spring_n natural_o it_o do_v not_o love_v dung_n and_o come_v much_o better_a in_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v sufficient_o rich_a of_o itself_o then_o that_o which_o have_v be_v enrich_v by_o dung_v and_o where_o dung_n be_v make_v use_n of_o it_o must_v be_v very_o stale_a and_o well_o rot_v and_o long_o before_o the_o sow_a time_n it_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v sow_v till_o the_o cold_a weather_n and_o all_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o past_a viz._n about_o the_o beginning_n or_o midst_n of_o april_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o corn_n that_o the_o same_o ground_n will_v require_v so_o as_o only_o one_o bushel_n of_o lucern_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v on_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n which_o will_v require_v six_o bushel_n of_o corn._n it_o must_v be_v careful_o weed_v especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o more_o firm_a root_n some_o oat_n must_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a proportion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o flower_n which_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n provence_n languedock_n and_o spain_n it_o do_v five_o or_o six_o time_n and_o some_o year_n seven_o or_o eight_o time_n in_o a_o summer_n but_o in_o this_o climate_n it_o use_v to_o be_v cut_v twice_o a_o year_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n be_v cut_v it_o must_v be_v turn_v very_o oft_o that_o it_o may_v dry_v the_o soon_o and_o be_v carry_v off_o the_o ground_n the_o soon_a that_o may_v be_v and_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o close_a barn_n be_v too_o tender_a for_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o reek_n open_a to_o the_o air_n as_o other_o hay_n it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n as_o cow_n sheep_n goat_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o young_a one_o calf_n lamb_n kid_n as_o for_o the_o other_o but_o above_o all_o it_o agree_v best_a with_o horse_n it_o be_v much_o more_o feed_v then_o any_o other_o hay_n insomuch_o as_o any_o lean_a beast_n will_v soon_o grow_v fat_a with_o it_o and_o to_o the_o milch-beast_n it_o procure_v abundance_n of_o milk_n but_o it_o must_v never_o be_v give_v alone_o especial_o to_o
inch_n depth_n and_o six_o inch_n distance_n and_o it_o yield_v more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o other_o corn_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o steep_v at_o all_o in_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v set_v at_o the_o same_o depth_n and_o distance_n and_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v the_o difference_n the_o five_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n may_v be_v find_v out_o thereby_o to_o fit_v it_o with_o a_o apt_a compost_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o vegetable_n dumb_a as_o ferne_n whinne_n broom_n and_o the_o like_a have_v long_o grow_v and_o die_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o course_n of_o husbandry_n or_o rather_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o many_o year_n there_o the_o earth_n do_v abound_v with_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o lime_n bay-salt_n and_o ash_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v poison_v it_o and_o decrease_v the_o fertility_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o such_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v long_o occupy_v in_o good_a husbandry_n there_o dung_n be_v the_o best_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o such_o husbandry_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v quite_o change_v by_o the_o yearly_a carve_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o or_o other_o crop_n whereby_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n be_v diminish_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v predominate_a which_o require_v for_o cure_v salt-peter_n dung_n blood_n and_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n predominate_v the_o middle_n of_o these_o nature_n of_o ground_n require_v sheep_n dung_n as_o of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a be_v neither_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o lime_n bay-salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n nor_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a as_o the_o dung_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o room_n whereof_o lime_n putrify_v with_o dung_n or_o more_o earth_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o very_o exceed_o the_o use_n of_o these_o observation_n and_o experience_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o book_n heretofore_o write_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v frivolous_a for_o they_o prescribe_v such_o a_o compost_n for_o such_o a_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o colour_n or_o of_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o sand_n clay_n hazel_n earth_n white_a clay_n red_a clay_n white_a sand_n red_a sand_n black_a sand_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o where_o lime_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o compost_n and_o to_o lay_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n half_a lime_n and_o half_a dung_n and_o now_o the_o same_o ground_n require_v the_o dung_n only_o or_o else_o it_o will_v yield_v no_o corn_n for_o lime_n poison_v it_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o outward_a visibility_n to_o the_o eye_n corporal_a but_o by_o the_o intellectual_a eye_n behold_v of_o all_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n therefore_o that_o all_o man_n may_v obtain_v their_o desire_n in_o this_o work_n my_o counsel_n be_v that_o the_o more_o skilful_a man_n if_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o improve_v twenty_o acre_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o such_o land_n which_o they_o have_v not_o former_o try_v full_o that_o they_o go_v the_o best_a know_a way_n with_o nineteen_o acre_n the_o first_o year_n or_o two_o and_o make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n till_o they_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n punctual_o and_o as_o for_o the_o more_o unskilful_a my_o counsel_n be_v that_o they_o do_v make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n the_o first_o year_n and_o let_v the_o other_o be_v use_v as_o aforetime_o till_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o improve_v all_o the_o best_a way_n by_o this_o mean_v many_o notable_a improvement_n may_v be_v find_v out_o of_o inestimable_a benefit_n both_o to_o the_o farmer_n parson_n and_o landlord_n and_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n plenty_n without_o any_o sensible_a or_o considerable_a loss_n to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o book_n former_o print_v or_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n for_o the_o adaptation_n of_o compost_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o brevity_n viz._n where_o the_o earth_n be_v subject_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n to_o chap_n much_o if_o it_o be_v clay_n or_o to_o burn_v much_o if_o it_o be_v sand_n there_o if_o you_o apply_v lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_v it_o also_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o chap_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o it_o you_o apply_v any_o other_o thing_n except_o lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_n that_o also_o for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n for_o a_o cook_n to_o put_v more_o salt_n into_o the_o pot_n when_o the_o pottage_n be_v too_o salt_n before_o so_o be_v it_o as_o fond_a a_o trick_n in_o husbandry_n to_o add_v a_o compost_n to_o land_n wherein_o that_o quality_n predominate_v which_o do_v also_o predominate_a in_o the_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o seed_n be_v as_o nice_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o nutriment_n as_o any_o lady_n in_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o prosper_v nor_o draw_v the_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a distasteful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o time_n so_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o compost_n do_v work_v such_o wonderful_a effect_n by_o the_o exquisite_a adaptation_n to_o the_o land_n or_o seed_n man_n may_v easy_o find_v out_o a_o apt_a compost_n for_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v devonshire_v and_o have_v spend_v its_o fertility_n which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o three_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v repute_v nothing_o worth_a i_o assure_v myself_o that_o lime_n and_o combustible_a earth_n putrify_v together_o will_v do_v the_o feat_n yea_o and_o that_o with_o a_o small_a quantity_n if_o it_o be_v disperse_v by_o my_o invention_n the_o six_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o farm-house_n manor_n or_o town_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o water_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o some_o place_n town_n be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n where_o spring_n or_o well_n be_v easy_o have_v and_o there_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v make_v worth_a a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o a_o mile_n off_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o want_n of_o improvement_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o a_o thousand_o shilling_n so_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n yearly_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o which_o loss_n let_v every_o farmer_n have_v a_o court_n pave_v like_o a_o tennis-court_n and_o let_v the_o barn_n stable_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v so_o build_v that_o all_o the_o rain-water_n that_o they_o yield_v may_v run_v into_o the_o say_a court_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o a_o vault_n or_o well_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v pump_v up_o or_o run_v into_o your_o kitchen_n or_o other_o house_n of_o office_n which_o rain_n water_n will_v keep_v sweet_a in_o the_o close_a vault_n and_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o use_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v common_o practise_v in_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n for_o all_o use_n and_o their_o gentleman_n do_v choose_v to_o build_v upon_o high_a ground_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v more_o wholesome_a in_o all_o country_n in_o the_o mountain_n than_o in_o the_o valley_n also_o in_o venice_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o other_o water_n be_v usual_o brackish_a they_o keep_v rain_n water_n in_o sellars_n for_o all_o use_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n in_o rumney_n marsh_n that_o they_o use_v to_o gather_v rain_n water_n from_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n and_o never_o have_v so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_n as_o when_o they_o brew_v with_o such_o water_n and_o where_o tarris_n be_v want_v there_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o good_a clay_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o
in_o or_o near_o his_o orchard_n and_o then_o take_v all_o earth_n he_o may_v convenient_o from_o his_o fruit_n tree_n root_n he_o put_v this_o sult_n unto_o they_o and_o this_o every_o two_o year_n and_o that_o he_o have_v thus_o recover_v old_a decay_a tree_n and_o such_o as_o have_v scarce_o bark_v or_o any_o life_n leave_v in_o they_o and_o that_o his_o other_o tree_n have_v shoot_v forth_o and_o fructify_v double_a and_o treble_a to_o what_o they_o do_v before_o for_o the_o devonshire_n gent._n i_o be_o hopeless_a of_o see_v he_o again_o but_o his_o relation_n concern_v furze_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o value_v they_o much_o in_o devon_n and_o sow_v their_o seed_n for_o hedge_n to_o shelter_v their_o cattle_n and_o for_o fuel_n and_o that_o they_o find_v they_o very_o profitable_a for_o fruit-tree_n be_v young_a to_o hang_v about_o their_o body_n near_o the_o ground_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o hare_n which_o usual_o bawk_v young_a tree_n sheep_n and_o wind_n and_o that_o the_o dressis_fw-la as_o he_o call_v the_o dust_n of_o they_o do_v marvellous_o hearten_v the_o earth_n in_o which_o they_o grow_v if_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n only_o round_o about_o they_o and_o that_o they_o value_v that_o dust_n for_o that_o use_n above_o any_o horse_n dung_n they_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o keep_v mouse_n out_o of_o barn-floor_n for_o be_v lay_v under_o the_o corn_n mice_n and_o rat_n avoid_v touch_v the_o floor_n so_o reek_v of_o corn_n that_o stand_v from_o the_o ground_n upon_o pile_n of_o wood_n and_o cheese-rack_n that_o have_v furze_n bind_v in_o the_o way_n where_o the_o vermin_n may_v creep_v be_v sufficient_o secure_v the_o lady_n d._n tell_v i_o that_o at_o islington_n be_v annoy_v with_o rat_n she_o be_v advise_v to_o take_v furze_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o passage_n and_o hole_n where_o rat_n enter_v her_o room_n and_o that_o she_o be_v full_o clear_v of_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n thus_o contemptible_a thing_n be_v of_o precious_a use_n by_o the_o order_n of_o he_o that_o make_v nothing_o in_o vain_a a_o estimate_n make_v some_o year_n ago_o of_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o corn_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o pidgeon-house_n a_o estimate_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n that_o pigeon_n do_v eat_v spoil_n and_o destroy_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridg_n and_o probata_fw-la for_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o by_o due_a inquiry_n may_v be_v make_v appear_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n 163_o parish_n and_o in_o every_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o 3_o dove-house_n every_o house_n have_v in_o it_o at_o least_o one_o with_o another_o 200_o hole_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o and_o in_o every_o hole_n a_o pair_n of_o pigeon_n which_o breed_n beside_o those_o that_o have_v no_o mate_n which_o breed_v not_o of_o who_o number_n no_o notice_n be_v take_v which_o devour_v eat_v and_o spoil_v much_o corn_n also_o 2._o that_o it_o have_v and_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o a_o pigeon_n have_v have_v at_o one_o time_n in_o her_o crop_n 1000_o wheat_n corn_n which_o be_v about_o a_o pint_n a_o pigeon_n do_v feed_v thrice_o a_o day_n then_o conceive_v what_o every_o pigeon_n do_v spoil_v eat_v and_o devour_v in_o a_o year_n but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o far_o less_o scantling_n that_o a_o pigeon_n do_v eat_v but_o half_a a_o pint_n a_o day_n beside_o that_o he_o spoil_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n in_o the_o harvest_n time_n only_o beside_o that_o he_o beat_v much_o down_n and_o spoil_v in_o beat_v down_o the_o stand_a corn_n that_o amount_v unto_o at_o least_o at_o the_o rate_v aforesaid_a for_o every_o pigeon_n house_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o 39_o comb_n and_o 6_o peck_v one_o sort_n of_o corn_n &_o grain_n with_o another_o the_o which_o other_o at_o 10_o s._n the_o comb_n come_v unto_o 19_o l._n 13_o s._n 9_o d._n but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o pigeon_n house_n eat_v beside_o that_o he_o otherwise_o spoil_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n worth_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n in_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v 9533._o as_o whites_n almanac_n say_v beside_o londen_n and_o so_o rate_v every_o shire_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n at_z 3_o dove-house_n for_o every_o parish_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o in_o some_o parish_n there_o be_v far_o more_o at_o which_o rate_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n amount_v unto_o 28599._o devour_a dove-house_n the_o which_o at_o the_o several_a rate_n aforesaid_a come_v unto_o 571980_o l._n damage_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o six_o week_n space_n only_o but_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o have_v nine_o week_n in_o the_o harvest_n to_o eat_v and_o spoil_v in_o which_o it_o may_v amount_v to_o half_a as_o much_o more_o beside_o that_o they_o devour_v at_o seed_n and_o other_o time_n in_o their_o several_a way_n 3._o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o dove-house_n be_v wink_v at_o and_o be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v in_o many_o place_n for_o the_o engender_v of_o peter_n where_o some_o of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o not_o sow_v any_o corn_n at_o all_o and_o some_o other_o have_v but_o a_o little_a land_n with_o corn_n of_o their_o own_o inheritance_n and_o moreover_o the_o profit_n of_o any_o dove_n house_n be_v not_o worth_a to_o the_o owner_n thereof_o the_o 40._o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o pigeon_n devour_v only_o in_o six_o week_n space_n beside_o what_o they_o beat_v out_o and_o spoil_n 4._o that_o the_o damage_n then_o in_o what_o the_o pigeon_n eat_v devour_v and_o spoil_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o six_o week_n space_n at_o the_o rate_v aforesaid_a amount_v unto_o one_o million_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o 5._o but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o eat_v and_o devour_v by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o week_n as_o aforesaid_a than_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o million_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n damage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o that_o space_n which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o pigeon_n and_o peter_n make_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v forty_o time_n worth_a 6._o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v compute_v how_o many_o poor_a people_n of_o six_o person_n in_o a_o family_n at_o a_o bushel_n a_o week_n for_o every_o family_n that_o which_o the_o pigeon_n do_v eat_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o space_n aforesaid_a will_v maintain_v so_o many_o thousand_o family_n for_o nine_o week_n space_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v think_v upon_o and_o reform_v by_o the_o parliament_n 7._o that_o in_o some_o town_n where_o there_o be_v not_o above_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o family_n there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o dove-house_n and_o the_o best_a owner_n thereof_o except_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v not_o above_o forty_o or_o threescore_o acre_n of_o plowed_a land_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v be_v prove_v that_o in_o some_o parish_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o dove-house_n where_o be_v not_o one_o acre_n of_o plowed_a land_n in_o these_o parish_n 8._o that_o judge_n crook_n at_o a_o assize_n time_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o fit_v nor_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v a_o dove-house_n when_o so_o many_o poor_a people_n and_o their_o family_n may_v be_v maintain_v with_o the_o corn_n that_o the_o dove_n do_v eat_v spoil_n and_o devour_v another_o estimate_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n of_o destructive_a pidgeon-house_n pigeon_n can_v fly_v far_o for_o the_o fill_n of_o their_o crop_n and_o return_v the_o same_o night_n so_o long_o as_o pigeon_n can_v get_v corn_n they_o will_v eat_v little_o less_o they_o begin_v to_o eat_v corn_n about_o the_o end_n of_o jâ—ly_a at_o which_o time_n the_o corn_n which_o be_v before_o hand_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o ear_n pretty_a well_o fill_v begin_v to_o ripen_v or_o turn_v colour_n and_o they_o hardly_o want_v corn_n till_o the_o end_n of_o barley_n seed_v which_o be_v about_o may_v day_n which_o in_o all_o amount_n to_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n they_o live_v on_o bent_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v in_o england_n and_o wales_n at_o least_o 24000_o dove-house_n and_o there_o can_v be_v less_o than_o 500_o pair_n of_o old_a pigeon_n in_o each_o house_n one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o amount_v to_o 2000000_o of_o pair_n to_o speak_v very_o modest_o each_o pair_n of_o old_a pigeon_n with_o what_o they_o carry_v
new_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o hay_n of_o this_o meadow_n be_v thresh_v at_o time_n of_o the_o year_n before_o it_o be_v fodder_v out_o will_v both_o be_v sweet_a to_o the_o cattle_n and_o yield_v only_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v desire_v how_o much_o ground_n in_o england_n may_v be_v cure_v that_o through_o the_o predomination_n of_o some_o quality_n in_o excess_n will_v not_o sward_o again_o or_o gather_v a_o good_a head_n of_o grass_n for_o the_o first_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n when_o lay_v down_o after_o plough_v the_o exact_a cure_n be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o set_v down_o since_o it_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sterility_n and_o that_o must_v first_o be_v help_v by_o soil_n or_o the_o like_a but_o for_o one_o general_a cure_n you_o shall_v only_o procure_v hay-seed_n which_o do_v grow_v on_o ground_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n but_o riclier_n as_o upland_n to_o upland_n lowland_n to_o lowland_n etc._n etc._n and_o therewith_o sow_v your_o ground_n hot_a furrough_n and_o in_o a_o wet_a season_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n in_o january_n or_o february_n the_o same_o winter_n you_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o bite_v there_o till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n after_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n roll_v it_o often_o and_o seasonable_o and_o then_o mow_v it_o and_o your_o cost_n shall_v be_v near_o repay_v and_o the_o ground_n restore_v a_o letter_n of_o a_o very_a ingenious_a gentleman_n mr._n r._n h._n concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clover-grass_n sir_n i_o have_v not_o be_v insensible_a of_o the_o obligation_n which_o a_o former_a promise_n lay_v upon_o i_o which_o be_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_v and_o profit_v which_o i_o make_v of_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o ground_n by_o clover_n grass_n which_o i_o can_v not_o complete_a much_o soon_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o i_o sell_v the_o last_o of_o my_o seed_n so_o that_o unless_o i_o shall_v have_v set_v a_o suppository_n value_n upon_o part_n of_o it_o i_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o account_n to_o a_o perfect_a head_n till_o then_o for_o every_o thing_n tantum_fw-la valet_fw-la quantum_fw-la vendi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o prize_n of_o all_o commodity_n ebb_v and_o flow_v i_o will_v not_o injure_v this_o husbandry_n so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v you_o think_v that_o it_o can_v receive_v a_o true_a character_n from_o my_o experiment_n for_o i_o must_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o own_o many_o error_n commit_v therein_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o my_o general_a unskilfulnesse_n in_o georgick_a and_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v prevent_v where_o there_o be_v no_o practical_a guide_n extant_a nor_o any_o vestigia'_v thereof_o to_o be_v find_v but_o what_o be_v track_v and_o discover_v by_o the_o book_n thereof_o first_o publish_v by_o you_o and_o you_o well_o know_v the_o difficulty_n of_o put_v theory_n well_o in_o practice_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o in_o england_n that_o have_v make_v almost_o a_o incredible_a profit_n of_o it_o much_o more_o than_o i_o have_v be_v sensible_a of_o but_o yet_o i_o find_v the_o improvement_n so_o considerable_a that_o i_o be_o much_o encourage_v to_o proceed_v in_o it_o the_o particular_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o ground_n i_o plant_v contain_v little_a above_o two_o acre_n i_o sow_v 15_o pound_n of_o seed_n upon_o a_o acre_n the_o charge_n i_o be_v at_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n be_v five_o pound_n which_o be_v more_o than_o repay_v by_o that_o summer_n crop_n of_o barley_n the_o next_o year_n the_o 28._o of_o may_n i_o mow_v the_o clover_n there_o be_v two_o load_n upon_o it_o for_o which_o i_o refuse_v five_o pound_n the_o next_o crop_n i_o let_v stand_v for_o seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n follow_v when_o i_o cut_v it_o and_o have_v three_o very_a great_a load_n which_o i_o reckon_v at_o nine_o pound_n as_o that_o year_n go_v i_o have_v 300_o l._n of_o seed_n some_o of_o which_o i_o sell_v for_o 16_o d._n the_o pound_n some_o more_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o that_o year_n i_o cast_v to_o be_v 30_o l._n beside_o the_o after_o pasture_n this_o last_o year_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a and_o unusual_a unseasonablenesse_n of_o it_o do_v not_o equal_a the_o former_a profit_n but_o take_v it_o at_o the_o worst_a as_o far_a as_o i_o have_v go_v it_o be_v a_o great_a improvement_n and_o though_o you_o be_v not_o the_o parent_n of_o this_o husbandry_n yet_o you_o be_v the_o hand_n that_o do_v obstetricate_a and_o give_v it_o birth_n which_o else_o have_v be_v strangle_v in_o a_o private_a hand_n and_o the_o public_a never_o know_v this_o benefit_n for_o which_o it_o be_v your_o debtor_n and_o as_o a_o limb_n thereof_o your_o friend_n and_o servant_n r._n h._n another_o letter_n show_v the_o great_a benefit_n arise_v by_o clover-grass_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n worthy_a sir_n upon_o mr._n crutendens_n narrative_a to_o i_o of_o the_o wonderful_a success_n god_n give_v he_o in_o the_o clover-grass_n which_o he_o sow_v i_o desire_v he_o for_o your_o encouragement_n in_o such_o public_a endeavour_n to_o give_v i_o under_o his_o hand_n a_o grateful_a testimony_n thereof_o unto_o you_o from_o who_o love_n and_o pain_n he_o take_v his_o direction_n which_o he_o as_o ready_o do_v as_o i_o do_v here_o willing_o tender_v it_o unto_o you_o the_o gentleman_n eminent_a piety_n and_o good_a husbandry_n be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o kent_n near_o tunbridge_n that_o they_o command_v belief_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o that_o observe_v he_o in_o both_o or_o either_o but_o they_o become_v his_o imitator_n or_o enviers_fw-mi for_o i_o own_o part_n from_o what_o he_o affirm_v and_o also_o many_o other_o in_o the_o family_n agree_v therein_o with_o he_o and_o from_o what_o i_o see_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o extraordinary_a improvement_n of_o land_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v so_o very_o encourage_v to_o the_o general_a use_n of_o it_o that_o through_o god_n blessing_n within_o a_o few_o year_n the_o land_n or_o ground_n belong_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n will_v maintain_v double_a the_o number_n of_o cattle_n then_o now_o it_o do_v to_o your_o great_a profit_n in_o particular_a if_o the_o nation_n be_v thankful_a and_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n by_o the_o transportation_n of_o quick_a ware_n into_o foreign_a part_n though_o now_o prohibit_v the_o which_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o your_o unwearied_a labour_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o upon_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n especial_o upon_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o spiritual_a vinedresser_n the_o godly_a minister_n of_o england_n that_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o may_v have_v plenty_n here_o and_o glory_n hereafter_o he_o most_o hearty_o pray_v who_o be_v sir_n your_o very_a love_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n t._n u._n june_n 2_o 1652._o mr._n crutendens_n letter_n and_o certificate_n noble_a sir_n understanding_n by_o mr._n vnderhil_n that_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o speak_v with_o i_o i_o be_v much_o take_v with_o it_o that_o providence_n shall_v so_o much_o favour_v my_o wish_a desire_n i_o have_v receive_v direction_n from_o you_o concern_v your_o own_o observation_n for_o this_o husbandry_n in_o brabant_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n for_o which_o i_o have_v as_o true_o as_o i_o can_v ingenious_o observe_v and_o past_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o dutchman_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n wherein_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o you_o yet_o with_o much_o thankfulness_n i_o be_o able_a by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o give_v you_o as_o profitable_a a_o account_n as_o any_o dutchman_n in_o england_n that_o have_v vary_v from_o your_o rule_n that_o as_o yet_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o the_o particular_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o whensoever_o you_o please_v to_o command_v i_o to_o wait_v on_o you_o which_o be_v cordial_o desire_v by_o he_o which_o have_v tread_v some_o step_n of_o your_o instruction_n and_o grateful_o rest_v your_o servant_n to_o be_v command_v the_o certificate_n june_n 2._o 1652._o i_o sow_v 4_o acre_n on_o which_o i_o sow_v 40_o l._n of_o seed_n according_a to_o your_o direction_n the_o lord_n do_v send_v i_o from_o it_o 20_o bushel_n of_o seed_n and_o 12_o load_n of_o hay_n at_o twice_o mow_v the_o first_o crop_n i_o mow_v be_v the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n last_o and_o do_v find_v that_o one_o load_n of_o clover_n hay_n be_v worth_a two_o load_n of_o the_o best_a of_o our_o other_o hay_n and_o for_o the_o after_o pasture_v it_o be_v three_o time_n better_o than_o any_o ground_n i_o have_v i_o be_o sure_a to_o speak_v within_o compass_n my_o four_o
and_o sheep_n dung_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o antidote_n against_o it_o as_o also_o pigeons-dung_n because_o as_o i_o conceive_v these_o 2_o last_o sort_n abound_v much_o in_o niter_n which_o produce_v a_o firm_a hard_a bright_a corn_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v putrefy_a but_o the_o other_o be_v more_o oily_a and_o sulphureous_a cause_v a_o dark_a spongy_a corn_n soon_o corruptible_a and_o 2._o because_o straw_n and_o dung_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n corrupt_v which_o be_v always_o in_o some_o measure_n hurtful_a to_o the_o same_o species_n both_o in_o animal_n and_o all_o vegetable_n and_o therefore_o rot_a stick_n or_o the_o earth_n proceed_v from_o they_o be_v find_v hurtful_a to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o tree_n will_v hardly_o grow_v where_o root_n of_o other_o tree_n have_v former_o be_v corrupt_v the_o remedy_n for_o this_o accident_n brief_o be_v these_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o bee_n who_o questionless_a make_v most_o of_o their_o honey_n from_o these_o honey_n or_o mildew_n for_o they_o gather_v very_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o fall_v 1._o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n about_o your_o ground_n and_o your_o hedge_n low_a that_o the_o wind_n may_v ventilate_v your_o corn._n 2._o to_o sow_v early_o that_o your_o corn_n may_v be_v full_o kern_v culp_n before_o these_o mildew_n fall_v i_o be_o inform_v that_o a_o ingenious_a knight_n in_o kent_n do_v for_o curiosity_n sow_v wheat_n in_o all_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o the_o corn_n sow_v in_o july_n do_v produce_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a and_o true_o i_o think_v it_o a_o great_a fault_n in_o many_o place_n that_o they_o sow_v late_o for_o many_o reason_n i_o be_o sure_a in_o france_n they_o usual_o sow_v before_o michaelmas_n 3._o some_o use_n and_o with_o good_a profit_n to_o draw_v a_o line_n over_o their_o corn_n and_o to_o strike_v off_o the_o mildew_n before_o it_o be_v inspissated_a by_o the_o sun_n this_o aught_o especial_o to_o be_v do_v before_o sunrising_n two_o man_n in_o a_o hour_n will_v easy_o run_v over_o a_o acre_n the_o mildew_n usual_o fall_v like_o a_o thick_a fog_n or_o a_o misty_a rain_n if_o you_o go_v to_o your_o bee_n you_o will_v soon_o perceive_v it_o by_o their_o extraordinary_a labour_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n 4._o the_o use_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o beard_a wheat_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o beard_n shoot_v off_o the_o dew_n that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o ear_n and_o likewise_o cause_v the_o ear_n to_o shake_v by_o the_o least_o wind_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wheat_n in_o buckinghamshire_n call_v red-straw-wheat_n which_o be_v much_o commend_v it_o be_v a_o strong-stalked_n wheat_n and_o do_v not_o soon_o lodge_v and_o therefore_o excellent_a for_o rank_a land_n where_o corn_n be_v apt_a to_o lodge_v and_o consequent_o to_o mildew_v but_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o have_v any_o property_n against_o mildew_n this_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a of_o that_o if_o this_o wheat_n or_o any_o other_o be_v without_o the_o chaffy_a husk_n expose_v bare_a to_o the_o air_n as_o barley_n and_o rye_n be_v wheat_n will_v not_o be_v afflict_v with_o mildew_n perhaps_o such_o grain_n may_v be_v find_v by_o diligent_a enquiry_n i_o have_v casual_o pick_v out_o of_o a_o wheat-field_n some_o stalk_n which_o have_v two_o ear_n on_o they_o and_o though_o barley_n usual_o have_v but_o 2_o range_n in_o the_o south_n of_o england_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v some_o sort_n with_o 4_o 6_o and_o there_o be_v many_o great_a variety_n in_o grain_n not_o yet_o discover_v true_o if_o any_o know_v better_a way_n then_o these_o how_o to_o cure_v this_o malady_n of_o mildew_n plum_n he_o be_v much_o to_o blame_v if_o he_o do_v not_o publish_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o countryman_n i_o will_v not_o here_o set_v down_o the_o divers_a manner_n of_o grafting_n and_o inoculation_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v a_o art_n absolute_o necessary_a in_o plant_v for_o every_o book_n of_o husbandry_n do_v show_v it_o and_o every_o gardener_n can_v teach_v it_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v it_o neither_o will_v i_o set_v down_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n plum_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a a_o discourse_n and_o mr._n parkinson_n have_v already_o very_o excellent_o do_v it_o in_o his_o book_n call_v paradisus_fw-la terrestis_n where_o at_o leisure_n you_o may_v read_v it_o i_o will_v only_o point_v brief_o at_o the_o deficiency_n which_o i_o find_v in_o this_o part_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o remedy_n they_o 1._o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o england_n that_o we_o have_v not_o more_o orchard_n plant_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o kent_n and_o about_o london_n and_o also_o in_o glocestershire_n hereford_n and_o worcester_z there_o be_v many_o gallant_a orchard_n but_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o thin_a but_o if_o there_o be_v as_o many_o more_o even_o in_o any_o country_n they_o will_v be_v very_o profitable_a i_o know_v in_o kent_n that_o some_o advance_v their_o ground_n even_o from_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o 5_o pound_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o so_o proportional_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v relate_v what_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o divers_a concern_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o cherry-orchard_n about_o sittenburn_n in_o kent_n you_o will_v hardly_o believe_v i_o yet_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o by_o so_o many_o that_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o a_o orchard_n of_o 30_o acre_n of_o cherry_n produce_v in_o one_o year_n above_o 1000_o pound_n but_o now_o the_o tree_n be_v almost_o all_o dead_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o orchard_n plant_v in_o kent_n mr._n cambden_n report_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n gardener_n first_o begin_v to_o plant_v flemish_a cherry_n in_o those_o part_n which_o in_o his_o time_n do_v spread_v into_o 32_o other_o parish_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n sell_v at_o great_a rate_n than_o now_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o 10_o or_o 15_o pound_n a_o acre_n have_v be_v give_v for_o cherry_n more_o for_o pear_n and_o apple_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o the_o order_n of_o orchard_n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o prune_v but_o full_a of_o moss_n misletoe_n and_o sucker_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o ground_n be_v pack_v too_o thick_a of_o tree_n for_o they_o shall_v stand_v at_o least_o 20_o foot_n asunder_o neither_o will_v ill_a husband_n bestow_v dung_v dig_v or_o any_o other_o cost_n on_o orchard_n which_o if_o they_o do_v may_v pay_v half_a their_o rent_n in_o some_o place_n one_o tell_v i_o for_o a_o secret_a a_o composition_n for_o to_o make_v tree_n bear_v much_o and_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o be_v this_o first_o in_o a_o old_a tree_n to_o split_v his_o root_n then_o to_o apply_v a_o compost_n make_v of_o pigeon_n dung_n lees_n of_o wine_n or_o stale_a urine_n and_o a_o little_a brimstone_n to_o destroy_v the_o worm_n it_o have_v some_o probability_n of_o truth_n for_o by_o experience_n i_o know_v that_o a_o bushel_n of_o pigeon_n dung_n have_v cause_v a_o tree_n to_o grow_v and_o bear_v which_o for_o divers_a year_n before_o stand_v at_o a_o stand_n but_o concern_v the_o split_a the_o root_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v some_o old_a author_n affirm_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v because_o that_o the_o root_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hidebound_a as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o not_o able_a to_o attract_v his_o nourishment_n and_o when_o the_o root_n be_v split_v it_o will_v speedy_o send_v forth_o divers_a small_a fibrous_a root_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a attractor_n it_o be_v good_a that_o some_o will_v give_v we_o a_o account_n exact_a of_o this_o experiment_n but_o some_o will_v object_v against_o orchard_n that_o they_o spoil_v much_o ground_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v plant_v only_o in_o hedge_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o plumtree_n and_o damsius_n may_v very_o well_o be_v plant_v in_o hedge_n be_v ordinary_o thorny_a plant_n this_o be_v use_v very_o much_o in_o surrey_n and_o kent_n where_o the_o plum_n usual_o pay_v no_o small_a part_n of_o their_o rent_n yet_o i_o never_o see_v in_o these_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n any_o apple_n or_o pear_n thrive_v in_o a_o hedge_n unless_o a_o crab_n or_o a_o wilden_n or_o some_o sweeting_n of_o little_a worth_n how_o they_o thrive_v in_o herefordshire_n and_o those_o place_n i_o know_v not_o 2._o the_o inconvenience_n of_o orchard_n plant_v at_o 20_o or_o 30_o foot_n distance_n be_v not_o worth_a speak_v of_o for_o this_o be_v
the_o usual_a course_n in_o kent_n when_o they_o plant_v any_o ground_n they_o exact_o place_v they_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o then_o plough_v their_o land_n many_o year_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o corn_n till_o the_o orchard_n begin_v to_o bear_v fruit_n then_o they_o lie_v they_o down_o for_o pasture_n which_o pasture_n be_v not_o considerable_o sour_a but_o have_v this_o advantage_n above_o other_o pasture_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v soon_o grow_v by_o 14_o day_n in_o the_o spring_n than_o the_o meadow_n and_o therefore_o very_o serviceable_a 2._o in_o parch_a summer_n here_o be_v plenty_n when_o other_o place_n have_v scarcity_n 3._o there_o be_v great_a shelter_n for_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n who_o will_v in_o those_o place_n in_o great_a snow_n scrape_v up_o meat_n which_o in_o other_o place_n they_o can_v do_v and_o if_o the_o pasture_n be_v sour_a yet_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o great_a for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o hog_n to_o run_v in_o who_o must_v have_v a_o place_n for_o that_o purpose_n where_o there_o be_v no_o commons_o 4._o i_o say_v that_o the_o benefit_n be_v so_o many_o by_o orchard_n that_o you_o ought_v not_o like_o a_o ungrateful_a man_n to_o thrust_v they_o up_o to_o the_o hedge_n for_o they_o afford_v curious_a walk_n for_o pleasure_n food_n for_o cattle_n both_o in_o the_o spring_n early_o and_o also_o in_o the_o parch_a summer_n and_o nip_a snowy_a winter_n they_o afford_v fuel_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o also_o shade_n for_o the_o heat_n physic_n from_o the_o sick_a refreshment_n for_o the_o sound_n plenty_n of_o food_n for_o man_n and_o that_o not_o of_o the_o worst_a and_o think_fw-mi also_o even_o of_o the_o best_a and_o all_o this_o without_o much_o labour_n care_n or_o cost_n who_o therefore_o can_v just_o open_v his_o mouth_n against_o they_o 3._o deficiency_n be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o improve_v many_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o grow_v among_o very_o well_o and_o that_o we_o have_v as_o yet_o many_o fruit_n from_o beyond_o sea_n which_o will_v grow_v very_o well_o with_o we_o i_o pass_v by_o the_o general_a and_o great_a ignorance_n that_o be_v among_o we_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o apple_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n which_o have_v some_o good_a and_o peculiar_a use_n most_o man_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o half_a a_o score_n of_o the_o best_a think_v the_o virtue_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v comprehend_v in_o they_o as_o also_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o pear_n which_o be_v incredible_o many_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o near_o gravesend_n have_v late_o collect_v about_o 200_o species_n i_o know_v another_o in_o essex_n mr._n ward_n who_o have_v nigh_o the_o same_o number_n i_o hear_v of_o another_o in_o worcestershire_n not_o inferior_a to_o these_o in_o northamtonshire_n i_o know_v one_o who_o have_v likewise_o collect_v very_o many_o so_o that_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v there_o be_v no_o less_o in_o this_o island_n than_o 500_o species_n some_o commend_v for_o their_o early_a ripeness_n some_o for_o excellent_a taste_n some_o for_o beauty_n other_o for_o greatness_n some_o for_o great_a bearer_n other_o for_o good_a baker_n some_o for_o long_a laster_n other_o for_o to_o make_v perry_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v many_o rare_a fruit_n be_v neglect_v to_o instance_n 1._o in_o the_o small-nut_n or_o filberd_n which_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a and_o sweet_a almond_n 2._o the_o great_a damsin_n or_o pruin-plum_n which_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v full_a in_o england_n 3._o almond_n which_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v good_a fruit_n as_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a bushel_n on_o one_o treee_v in_o my_o brother_n orchard_n 4._o walnut_n which_o be_v not_o a_o fruit_n to_o be_v despise_v 5._o vine_n and_o mulberry_n but_o of_o these_o present_o in_o another_o place_n i_o may_v likewise_o add_v currant_n raspese_n of_o which_o excellent_a drink_n may_v be_v make_v 6._o quince_n of_o the_o which_o i_o can_v but_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o gentleman_n at_o prichenel_n in_o essex_n who_o have_v a_o tree_n from_o beyond_o sea_n have_v the_o best_a in_o england_n and_o have_v make_v above_o 30_o pound_n of_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n plant_v with_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o his_o own_o wife_n mouth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o ill_a husbandry_n that_o we_o have_v quince_n from_o flaunders_n small-nut_n from_o spain_n prune_n from_o france_n and_o also_o walnut_n and_o almond_n from_o italy_n and_o chestnut_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v from_o portugal_n and_o now_o i_o can_v but_o digress_v a_o little_a to_o tell_v you_o a_o strange_a and_o true_a story_n with_o my_o opinion_n of_o it_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o kent_n as_o at_z and_o about_o gravesend_n in_o the_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o very_o many_o of_o the_o prime_a timber_n of_o their_o old_a barn_n and_o house_n be_v of_o chestnut-wood_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o chestnut-tree_n within_o 20_o mile_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o people_n altogether_o ignorant_a of_o such_o tree_n this_o show_v that_o in_o former_a time_n those_o place_n do_v abound_v with_o such_o timber_n for_o people_n be_v not_o so_o foolish_a sure_o in_o former_a time_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n to_o procure_v such_o huge_a massey_n timber_n for_o barn_n and_o such_o building_n when_o as_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o oak_n and_o elm_n at_o their_o door_n and_o further_o it_o show_v that_o these_o tree_n will_v grow_v again_o with_o we_o to_o a_o great_a bigness_n this_o put_v into_o my_o mind_n the_o story_n of_o the_o moor-log_n which_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o north_n of_o england_n in_o moor_n many_o foot_n deep_a which_o log_n be_v long_a and_o black_a and_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fir_n or_o pine_n and_o yet_o in_o those_o place_n people_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o these_o tree_n the_o country_n not_o produce_v any_o of_o these_o species_n the_o first_o story_n of_o kent_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v true_a cause_v i_o to_o wonder_v the_o less_o at_o the_o latter_a for_o i_o see_v that_o a_o species_n of_o wood_n may_v be_v destroy_v even_o total_o in_o a_o place_n and_o 2._o i_o know_v that_o in_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n that_o pine_n and_o fir_n and_o cedar_n do_v grow_v wonderful_o thick_a in_o such_o moor_n or_o swamp_n and_o be_v light_a wood_n and_o easy_o wrought_v they_o be_v continual_o use_v while_o they_o last_o for_o building_n further_o i_o suppose_v these_o moor_n be_v commons_o to_o the_o which_o the_o poor_a have_v use_v to_o resort_v for_o sire_v and_o how_o soon_o great_a wood_n will_v be_v consume_v by_o they_o every_o one_o make_v what_o havoc_n he_o please_v all_o man_n know_v as_o concern_v their_o be_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o their_o blackness_n i_o suppose_v that_o when_o wood_n be_v abundant_a in_o those_o place_n every_o one_o do_v cut_v what_o they_o please_v and_o leave_v what_o be_v not_o for_o their_o turn_n which_o be_v in_o moist_a place_n be_v soon_o glut_v with_o moisture_n and_o make_v ponderous_a by_o which_o mean_v it_o soon_o bury_v itself_o as_o ship_n do_v on_o quicksand_n or_o perhaps_o the_o turf_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a faculty_n vegetative_a for_o where_o it_o be_v exhaust_v it_o soon_o grow_v again_o in_o time_n have_v grow_v over_o they_o the_o people_n permit_v it_o because_o that_o wood_n once_o sob_v in_o wet_a be_v of_o little_a use_n as_o we_o see_v by_o pile_n on_o the_o marshes-side_n scarce_o any_o man_n vouchsafe_v to_o carry_v they_o home_o the_o blackness_n of_o this_o wood_n proceed_v as_o i_o suppose_v from_o the_o sooty_a fume_n or_o evaporation_n of_o the_o black_a turf_n which_o endeavore_v as_o all_o earth_n do_v to_o reduce_v all_o thing_n into_o its_o own_o nature_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o able_a full_o to_o accomplish_v yet_o it_o introduce_v divers_a disposition_n and_o quality_n as_o blackness_n in_o the_o wood._n some_o suppose_v that_o these_o moor-log_n have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o flood_n with_o who_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v see_v that_o any_o wood_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o air_n continual_o moist_a or_o dry_a will_v endure_v even_o thousand_o of_o year_n without_o putrefaction_n 6._o deficiency_n fruit_n be_v the_o not-improving_a of_o our_o fruit_n for_o the_o best_a end_n and_o purpose_n normandy_n which_o produce_v but_o little_a wine_n make_v abundance_n of_o cider_n perry_n which_o they_o estimate_v equal_o to_o wine_n if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o good_a fruit_n the_o ordinary_a perry_n be_v make_v of_o choaky_a pear_n very_o juicy_a which_o grow_v along_o by_o the_o