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ground_n worth_a year_n young_a 19 3 6.9698 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00895 Here begynneth a ryght frutefull mater: and hath to name the boke of surueyeng and improume[n]tes; Book of surveying Fitzherbert, John, d. 1531.; Fitzherbert, Anthony, Sir, 1470-1538.; Berthelet, Thomas. aut 1523 (1523) STC 11005; ESTC S112253 64,833 130

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ad_fw-la locandum_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v enquere_v how_o many_o acre_n of_o meadow_n be_v of_o the_o demeyn_n and_o how_o moche_o every_o acre_n be_v worth_a to_o set_v by_o the_o year_n and_z to_o what_o manner_n of_o beeste_n or_o cattle_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a unto_o and_o how_o many_o it_o will_v find_v and_o of_o what_o manner_n and_o what_o the_o pasture_n of_o one_o be_v be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o will_v be_v understande_v whether_o the_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n lie_v in_o the_o come_v meadow_n or_o come_v pasture_n at_z large_a or_z in_o severaltie_n for_o and_o it_o lie_v at_o large_a in_o the_o come_v meadow_n a_o acre_n be_v no_o better_a worth_a than_o the_o grass_n that_o the_o hey_o be_v make_v of_o be_v worth_a for_o after_o it_z be_v come_v and_o of_o lytell_a value_n and_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o severaltie_n it_o be_v worth_a half_n as_o moche_v again_o as_o the_o grass_n be_v worth_a and_o that_o high_a ground_n and_o dry_a be_v moo_v convenyent_n for_o sheep_n wood_fw-mi ground_n and_o busshe_v for_o beeste_n and_o special_o in_o winter_n tyme._n low_a ground_n meadow_n ground_n and_z marsshe_a ground_n for_o hey_n &_o after_o for_o fat_a cattle_n and_z in_o winter_n for_o horse_n and_o mare_n and_z mean_a ground_n that_o be_v both_o hylly_a and_o dalye_o as_o lay_v and_o low_a ground_n is_z good_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n if_o the_o grass_n be_v good_a and_o fine_a and_o special_o for_o fat_a cattle_n or_o fat_a sheep_n horse_n mare_n and_z young_a colt_n for_o that_o grass_n that_o one_o manner_n of_o cattle_n will_v not_o eat_v another_o will_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v a_o large_a close_o the_o dyvers_a manner_n of_o cattle_n may_v go_v togyder_n in_o it_o and_z to_o know_v what_o a_o beestes_n grass_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n that_o be_v as_o the_o pasture_n be_v that_o he_o goth_v in_o be_v worth_a and_o not_o over_o charge_v with_o cattle_n and_o the_o fynenesse_n of_o the_o grass_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o acre_n for_o some_o acre_n of_o ground_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o penny_n by_o the_o year_n and_o some_o acre_n be_v worth_a xl_o pen_n and_o so_o a_o beeste_n grass_n may_v be_v dear_a enough_o twelve_o pen_n in_o the_o year_n and_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a xl_o pen_n or_o fyve_o shilling_n and_o a_o horse_n grass_n or_o a_o mare_n grass_n may_v be_v dear_a enough_o twelve_o pen_n or_o twenty_o pen_n by_o the_o year_n and_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a fyve_o shilling_n or_o a_o noble_a accord_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o pasture_n but_o how_o these_o manner_n land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n shall_v be_v view_v butt_v bound_a and_o value_v shall_v be_v rehearse_v after_o the_o statute_n be_v one_o declare_v ¶_o of_o foreign_a pasture_n that_o be_v come_v how_o many_o and_o of_o what_o manner_n of_o cattle_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v in_o the_o same_o and_z what_o the_o pasture_n of_o a_o be_v be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n cap._n iiii_o item_n inquirend_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr pasturis_fw-la for_o inficis_fw-la que_fw-la est_fw-la communis_fw-la quot_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la bestias_fw-la ainalia_fw-la dominus_fw-la habere_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la et_fw-la quantum_fw-la valet_fw-la pastura_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la et_fw-la locand_a it_o be_v to_o be_v inquer_v of_o foreign_a pasture_n that_o be_v commyn_v how_o many_o and_o what_o beeste_n and_o cattle_n &_o what_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v in_o the_o same_o and_z what_o the_o pastur_n of_o a_o be_v be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n to_o set_v this_o be_v a_o derke_n letter_n to_o be_v well_o understande_v without_o a_o better_a declaracyon_n for_o where_o he_o say_v de_fw-fr pasturis_fw-la forinficis_fw-la que_fw-la est_fw-la communis_fw-la that_o may_v be_v understande_v three_o way_n for_o there_o be_v in_o many_o town_n where_o as_o their_o close_n and_o pasture_n lie_v in_o severaltie_n there_o be_v common_o a_o commyn_v close_o take_v in_o out_z of_o the_o come_v or_o field_n by_o tenaunte_n of_o the_o same_o town_n for_z their_o ox_n or_o kyen_n or_o other_o cattle_n in_o the_o which_o close_o every_o man_n be_v stynt_v and_o set_v to_o a_o certainty_n how_o many_o beeste_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o same_o &_o of_o what_o manner_n of_o beeste_n they_o shall_v be_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v any_o cattle_n therein_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o of_o what_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o this_o pasture_n may_v be_v well_o value_v and_o also_o the_o beeste_n grass_n what_o it_o be_v worth_a therein_o but_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v how_o many_o acre_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a pasture_n and_o what_o every_o acre_n be_v worth_a one_o with_o another_o another_o manner_n of_o commyn_v pasture_n be_v moo_v commen_o in_o plain_a champyon_n country_n where_o their_o cattle_n goth_v daily_o before_o the_o herdeman_n and_o lie_v nigh_o adjoin_v to_o their_o commyn_v field_n and_o it_o may_v lie_v in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n or_o mo_z &_o in_o these_o it_o be_v also_o convenyent_a that_o every_o man_n be_v stynt_v to_o a_o certainty_n other_z by_o yerde_n land_n oxgange_v rent_n or_o such_o other_o custom_n as_o the_o tenaunte_n use_v and_o the_o lord_n in_o like_a manner_n these_o come_v pasture_n may_v be_v extend_v how_o many_o acre_n be_v in_o every_o parcel_n by_o itself_o and_o what_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a by_o itself_o but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o well_o know_v what_o a_o beestes_n grass_n be_v worth_a yearly_o for_z they_o lie_v moo_v commen_o with_o the_o falowe_v field_n &_o some_o falowe_v field_n be_v better_a than_o some_o and_o so_o a_o beestes_n grass_n may_v be_v better_a or_o worse_o the_o third_o manner_n of_o come_v pasture_n is_z in_o the_o lord_n out_o wood_n that_o lie_v come_v to_o his_o tenaunte_n as_o come_v mores_z or_o hethes_fw-mi the_o which_o be_v never_o errable_a land_n in_o these_o manner_n of_o commons_n i_o seem_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v stynt_v nor_o set_v at_o no_o certainty_n but_o put_v his_o cattle_n upon_o such_o manner_n of_o come_v pasture_n at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o all_o the_o whole_a come_v be_v his_o own_o and_z his_o tenaunte_n have_v no_o certain_a parcel_n thereof_o lay_v to_o their_o holdyngꝭ_n but_o all_o only_a bytte_n of_o mouth_n with_o their_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v again_o reason_n to_o a_o bridge_n a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o right_n but_o his_o tenaunte_n and_o every_o man_n tenaunte_n i_o seem_v aught_o of_o right_a to_o be_v stynt_v what_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v go_v upon_o all_o manner_n of_o commons_n for_o else_o will_v the_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n byeshepe_n and_o other_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o eat_v up_o the_o commons_n and_o sell_v they_o again_o at_o winter_n or_o put_v they_o in_o their_o pasture_n that_o they_o have_v sparedde_v all_o the_o somerr_n and_o so_o overpresse_v the_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v no_o money_n to_o bye_o nor_o able_a to_o reyre_n ¶_o of_o park_n and_o demeyne_a wood_n the_o which_o the_o lord_n may_v assarte_n and_o to_o do_v his_o profit_n &_o how_o many_o acre_n they_o contain_v and_o what_o the_o vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a and_o what_o the_o ground_n be_v worth_a when_o the_o vesture_n be_v fall_v etc._n etc._n cap._n v._n item_n inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-fr de_z parcis_fw-la et_fw-la dni_fw-la cis_fw-la boscis_fw-la que_fw-fr ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la possunt_fw-la assertare_fw-la et_fw-fr excolere_fw-la et_fw-la quot_fw-la acre_n in_fw-la se_fw-la continentur_fw-la et_fw-la quantum_fw-la vestura_fw-la cuiustibet_fw-la acre_n possit_fw-la appciari_fw-la et_fw-fr quantum_fw-la fuudus_fw-la in_o se_fw-la contineat_fw-la et_fw-la valeat_fw-la quando_fw-la prostratus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-fr quantum_fw-la valeat_fw-la quelibet_fw-la acra_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v enquere_v of_o ꝑke_v and_o of_o demeyne_a wood_n the_o which_o at_o the_o lord_n will_v may_v be_v assert_v and_o pluck_v up_o or_o fall_v down_o and_o how_o many_o acre_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o and_z for_o how_o moche_n the_o vesture_n of_o every_o acre_n may_v be_v sell_v and_o how_o moche_o the_o ground_n in_o himself_o contain_v when_o the_o wood_fw-mi be_v fall_v and_o how_o moche_o every_o acre_n be_v worth_a by_o itself_o by_o the_o year_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v of_o park_n and_o demeyne_a wood_n that_o be_v inseveraltie_n whereof_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v assert_v stock_n up_o by_o the_o root_n or_o fall_n by_o the_o earth_n plow_v and_o sow_v to_o his_o moost_n profit_n as_o he_o will_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o
¶_o here_o begyn_v a_o right_a fruitful_a matter_n and_o have_v to_o name_v the_o book_n of_o surueyeng_v and_o improumente_n ¶_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o table_n of_o this_o present_a treatyse_n and_o the_o chapiter_n of_o a_o old_a statute_n call_v extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la first_o the_o prologue_n of_o the_o author_n for_o the_o declaracyon_n of_o this_o present_a treatyse_n ¶_o of_o castle_n and_o other_o buyldynge_n what_o the_o wall_n the_o tymbre_fw-es the_o stonne_fw-fr the_o lead_n the_z sclate_a the_o tile_n or_o other_o of_o coverynge_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n aswell_o within_z the_o wall_n as_o without_o and_o also_o of_o gardeyn_n curtylage_n dofehouse_n and_o all_o other_o profyte_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n capitulo_fw-la primo_fw-la ¶_o how_o many_o field_n be_v of_o the_o demayn_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n be_v in_o every_o field_n and_o what_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n cap._n secundo_fw-la ¶_o how_o many_o acre_n of_o meadow_n be_v of_o the_o demeyn_n and_o how_o moche_o every_o acre_n be_v worth_a and_z to_o what_o manner_n of_o cattle_n it_o be_v moo_v necessary_a unto_o and_o how_o many_o beeste_n it_o will_v find_v and_o what_o the_o pasture_n of_o a_o be_v be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n cap._n tertio_fw-la ¶_o of_o foreign_a pasture_n that_o be_v come_v how_o many_o and_o of_o what_o manner_n of_o cattle_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v in_o the_o same_o and_z what_o the_o pasture_n of_o a_o be_v be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n capitulo_fw-la quarto_fw-la ¶_o of_o park_n and_o demayne_n wood_n the_o which_o the_o lord_n may_v assarte_n and_o to_o do_v his_o profit_n and_o how_o many_o acre_n they_o contain_v and_o what_o the_o vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a &_o what_o the_o ground_n be_v worth_a when_o the_o vesture_n be_v fall_v cap._n v._n ¶_o of_o foreign_a wood_n where_o other_o man_n have_v come_v whede_a the_o lord_n may_v improwe_v himself_o thereof_o and_o of_o how_o many_o acre_n and_o what_o the_o vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a and_o what_o the_o ground_n be_v worth_a when_o the_o wood_n be_v fall_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n they_o contain_v and_o what_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n cap._n vi_fw-la ¶_o whede_a the_o lord_n may_v gyve_v or_o sell_v the_o resydue_n of_o his_o foreign_a wood_n and_o what_o such_o gift_n or_o sale_n be_v worth_a etc._n etc._n cap._n seven_o ¶_o of_o panage_n and_o herbage_n of_o the_o town_n and_z of_o all_o other_o profyte_n of_o pool_n meyres_n and_z rynning_a water_n of_o moor_n heythes_fw-mi and_o waste_v what_o they_o be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n cap._n viij_o ¶_o of_o mylnes_n several_a fysshinge_n &_o come_v fysshinge_n what_o they_o be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n cap._n ix_o ¶_o of_o free_a tenaunte_n the_o which_o dwell_v without_o as_o well_o as_o within_o etc._n etc._n cap._n x._o ¶_o who_o be_v free_a tenaunte_n and_o what_o land_n and_o tenemente_n &_o what_o fee_n they_o hold_v and_o by_o what_o seruyce_n whede_a by_o soccage_n or_o by_o knight_n seruyce_n or_o other_o manner_n and_o what_o rent_n of_o assize_n they_o gyve_v by_o the_o year_n &_o who_o hold_v by_o chartoure_n and_o who_o by_o ancient_a demeyne_n and_o who_o by_o new_a feoffement_n cap._n xi_o ¶_o of_o surrender_v and_z dyvers_a manner_n of_o make_v of_o copy_n etc._n etc._n fo._n xiiii_o ¶_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o officer_n genal_o foe_fw-mi xx_o ¶_o of_o dyvers_a manner_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n fo._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o those_o free_a tenaunte_n that_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n and_o who_o sew_v not_o and_o how_o moche_n fall_v to_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o decesse_n of_o such_o tenaunte_n cap._n twelve_o ¶_o how_o many_o customary_a tenaunte_n there_o be_v &_o how_o moche_v every_o of_o they_o hold_v and_z what_o werke_n and_o custom_n they_o do_v and_z what_o the_o werke_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o tenant_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n &_o how_o moche_n rend_v every_o of_o they_o pay_v over_o the_o custom_n and_o werke_n etc._n etc._n cap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o cotyers_n what_o cottage_n and_o curtylage_n they_o hold_v and_o by_o what_o seruyce_n and_o how_o moche_n rend_v they_o pay_v by_o the_o year_n cap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o perquesytes_n or_o profyte_n of_o county_n of_o court_n and_z of_o foreste_n what_o they_o be_v worth_a cap._n xv_o ¶_o of_o church_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n how_o many_o there_o be_v and_o where_o they_o be_v and_z what_o every_o church_n be_v worth_a cap._n xuj_o ¶_o what_o the_o herryotte_n be_v worth_a the_o feyres_n exchetes_fw-gr custom_n seruyce_n and_z foreign_a work_v the_o plea_n and_o perquesyte_n of_o the_o court_n fyne_n relefe_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v fall_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o year_n cap._n xvii_o ¶_o explicit_fw-la capitula_fw-la statuti_fw-la of_z dyvers_a manner_n of_o take_v and_o do_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n cap._n xviii_o ¶_o what_o a_o surveyor_n shall_v do_v cap._n nineteeen_o ¶_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v view_v butt_n and_o bind_v the_o manere_fw-la and_o the_o townshyppe_n cap._n xx_o ¶_o how_o too_o but_o and_o bind_v the_o field_n cap._n xxi_o ¶_o how_o too_o but_o &_o bind_v the_o meadow_n cap._n xxii_o ¶_o how_o too_o butt_n and_o bind_v pasture_n cap._n xxiii_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v errable_a land_n cap._n xxiiii_o ¶_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v mend_v his_o meadow_n ca._n twenty-five_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v and_o make_v better_a dyvers_a manner_n of_o pasture_n and_o first_o of_o low_a ground_n like_o meadow_n ground_n cap._n xxvi_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v ley_z ground_n that_o have_v be_v errable_a land_n of_o late_a cap._n xxvii_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v bushy_a ground_n and_o mossye_a that_o have_v be_v errable_a of_o old_a tyme._n cap._n xxviii_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v bushy_a ground_n that_o be_v never_o errable_a land_n cap._n xxix_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v wood_n ground_n that_o lie_v in_o several_a pasture_n cap._n thirty_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v gorsty_a ground_n that_o have_v be_v errable_a land_n cap._n xxxi_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v gorsty_a ground_n that_o be_v never_o errable_a land_n cap._n xxxii_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v broom_n ground_n cap._n xxxiii_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v heyth_n ground_n cap._n xxxiiii_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v mar_v ground_n cap._n xxxv_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v bromy_a ground_n &_o ferny_n ca._n xxxvi_o ¶_o of_o chylturne_n ground_n flyntie_a ground_n &_o chalk_n ground_n cap._n xxxvii_o ¶_o of_o lime_n stonne_n ground_n cap._n xxxviii_o ¶_o what_o profit_n may_v come_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o water_n cap._n thirty-nine_o ¶_o of_o dyvers_a manner_n of_o mylnes_n cap._n xl_o ¶_o how_o to_o make_v a_o towneshippe_n that_o be_v worth_a twenty_o mark_n a_o year_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n cap._n xli_o ¶_o finis_fw-la ¶_o tho._n berthelet_n to_o the_o reder_n of_o this_o lytell_a book_n rede_n this_o book_n with_o the_o other_o of_o husbandry_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o very_o profitable_a good_a behooveful_a and_o moche_v necessary_a to_o my_o mind_n they_o be_v right_o commendable_a it_o be_v not_o a_o jest_n a_o tale_n nor_o a_o fable_n it_o be_v such_o matter_n you_o may_v believe_v i_o as_o noble_a clerk_n write_v in_z old_a antiquyte_v ¶_o the_o worthy_a caton_n that_o excellent_a romayne_n columella_n varro_n and_o vergilius_n of_o husbandry_n to_o write_v had_z in_o no_o disdain_n nor_o many_o other_o eloquent_a and_o famous_a thought_n it_o not_o a_o thing_n inglorious_a such_o matter_n to_o write_v whereby_o they_o may_v avaunce_v the_o common_a welthe_n and_o their_o country_n enhance_v ¶_o but_o in_o our_o day_n some_o be_v blind_v so_o withfolly_n that_o they_o count_v husbandry_n but_o a_o thing_n right_n vile_a some_o have_v leaver_n write_v of_o love_n you_o of_o bawdry_n than_o to_o so_o good_a a_o matter_n turn_v their_o style_n fond_a pleasure_n and_o pride_n do_v they_o so_o beguile_v that_o slouthe_n wander_v about_o in_o every_o way_n and_o good_a business_n be_v fall_a in_o decay_n ¶_o yet_o nevertheless_o good_a labour_n to_o call_v again_o in_o wealthy_a business_n man_n to_o exercise_v this_o worthy_a man_n noble_o have_v do_v his_o pain_n i_o mean_v he_o that_o these_o say_a book_n do_v devyse_v he_o show_v to_o husband_n in_z right_a frutefulwyse_o the_o manifold_a good_a thing_n in_z brefe_a sentence_n which_o he_o have_v well_o prove_v by_z long_a experience_n ¶_o and_o this_o i_o leave_v he_o in_z his_o good_a will_n &_o mind_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o the_o publyke_a weal_n will_v god_n noble_a man_n coude_fw-fr in_o their_o herte_n find_v after_o such_o form_n for_o the_o commons_n health_n to_o
for_o in_o a_o park_n or_o wood_n may_v be_v two_o hundred_o acre_n and_o more_o and_z yet_o not_o past_o a_o hundred_o acre_n thereof_o wood_n lytell_fw-mi more_o or_o lytell_fw-mi lass_n and_o what_o the_o vesture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_z wood_n of_o every_o acre_n be_v worth_a by_o himself_o for_o one_o acre_n may_v be_v worth_a xx.s_n or_z xl.s_n and_o another_o acre_n there_o enough_o ii.s.vi.s_n or_z x.s_n and_o how_o moche_n the_o whole_a ground_n contain_v when_o the_o wood_fw-mi be_v fall_v and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v all_o the_o ground_n within_o pale_a or_o hedge_v aswell_o the_o launde_a ground_n as_o of_o the_o wood_fw-mi ground_n where_o the_o wood_n grow_v and_o what_o every_o acre_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o manner_n as_o of_o the_o other_o ¶_o of_o foreign_a wood_n where_o other_o man_n have_v come_v where_o the_o lord_n may_v improwe_v himself_o thereof_o and_o of_o how_o many_o acre_n and_o what_o the_o vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a &_o what_o the_o ground_n be_v worth_a when_o the_o wood_n be_v fall_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n they_o contain_v and_o what_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a cap._n vi_fw-la item_n inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la forinsicis_fw-la ubi_fw-la alii_fw-la conicant_a quid_fw-la de_fw-fr eisdem_fw-la boscis_fw-la dominus_fw-la se_fw-la possit_fw-la approiare_fw-it et_fw-fr de_fw-fr quot_fw-la acris_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la quanto_fw-la vestura_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la acre_n communiter_fw-la possit_fw-la appreciari_fw-la et_fw-fr quantum_fw-la fundus_fw-la valet_fw-la postquam_fw-la prostratus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la boscus_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la acre_n iste_fw-la contineant_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la quelibet_fw-la acra_fw-la valet_fw-la ꝑ_n annum_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v inquer_v of_o foreign_a wood_n where_o they_o &_o other_o come_v togyde_a &_o what_o of_o those_o wood_n the_o lord_n may_v improwe_v himself_o &_o of_o how_o many_o acre_n &_o for_o how_o moche_o the_o vesture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_z wood_fw-mi of_o every_o acre_n may_v be_v sell_v &_o how_o moche_v the_o ground_n be_v worth_a after_o the_o wood_n be_v fall_v down_o &_o how_o many_o acre_n it_o contain_v &_o what_o every_o acre_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n the_o declaracyon_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v doubtful_a because_o of_o the_o none_o certainty_n thereof_o what_o be_v sufficyent_a come_v for_o it_o be_v clere_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o moreton_n and_z after_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westmynster_n second_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v improve_v himself_o of_o their_o waste_v whereby_o be_v understande_v of_o their_o come_v more_o be_v hethes_fw-mi and_o be_v it_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o of_o wood_n though_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o wood_n only_o leave_v their_o tenaunte_n sufficient_a come_v the_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v those_o tenaunte_n that_o have_v come_v appendaunt_a and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v what_o be_v sufficient_a of_o come_v and_o that_o i_o seem_v by_o reason_n shall_v be_v thus_o to_o see_v how_o moche_n cattle_n the_o hey_n and_o the_o stray_n that_o a_o husband_n get_v upon_o his_o own_o tenement_n will_v find_v sufficient_o in_o winter_n if_o they_o lie_v in_o house_n and_o be_v keep_v therewith_o all_o the_o winter_n season_n for_o so_o moche_v cattle_n shall_v he_o have_v come_v in_o summer_n and_o that_o be_v suffycient_a you_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o commons_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n come_v appendant_a come_v appurtenaunt_n come_v in_o gross_a and_o come_v per_fw-mi cause_n vicynage_n s_o neyghbourshepe_n come_v appendaunt_a be_v where_o a_o lord_n of_o old_a time_n have_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n a_o meseplace_n and_z certain_a land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n with_o their_o appurtenaunce_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o this_o meseplace_n land_n and_o meadow_n belong_v come_v and_o that_o be_v call_v come_v appendaunt_a but_o and_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o certain_a land_n or_o pasture_n the_o which_o lie_v in_o severaltie_n enclose_v with_o the_o appurtenaunce_n in_o fee_n to_z hold_a of_o the_o chief_a lord_n to_o these_o land_n i_o seem_v belong_v not_o come_v without_z he_o have_v such_o special_a word_n in_o his_o deed_n come_v appendaunt_a be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v have_v come_v to_o a_o certain_a nombre_fw-fr of_o beeste_n or_o without_o number_n belong_v to_o his_o meseplace_n in_o the_o lord_n waste_v this_o be_v come_v appurtenaunte_a by_o prescripcyon_n because_o of_o the_o use_n out_o of_o time_n of_o mind_n come_v engross_v be_v where_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v by_o their_o dede_n come_v of_o pasture_n to_o a_o strange_a that_o hold_v no_o land_n of_o he_o nor_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o come_v but_z by_o reason_n of_o that_o grant_n by_o deed_n now_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o improve_v himself_o of_o any_o parcel_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o grant_n though_o there_o be_v sufficyent_a of_o come_v and_o in_o like_a case_n if_z the_o lord_n grant_v come_v to_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n and_o to_o lymitte_v he_o a_o certain_a nombre_fw-fr of_o beeste_n see_v what_o be_v come_v at_o that_o time_n and_o of_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o improve_v himself_o for_o and_o he_o shall_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o come_v to_o that_o certain_a nombre_fw-fr shall_v be_v abridge_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o fare_v so_o well_o and_z every_o man_n deed_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o himself_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v a_o man_n come_v with_o his_o cattle_n within_z certain_a meyre_n lymitte_v &_o bound_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o improve_v himself_o within_o those_o meyre_n and_o bound_n come_v per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr vicynage_n be_v where_o the_o waste_a ground_n of_o two_o towneshippe_n lie_v toguyder_n and_o neither_o hedge_n nor_o pale_a bytwene_n to_o keep_v their_o cattle_n a_o sunder_o so_o that_o the_o cattle_n of_o one_o towneshyppe_n goth_v over_o his_o meyre_n or_o bind_v in_o to_o the_o waste_n ground_n of_o the_o other_o town_n and_o likewise_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o other_o townshyppe_n to_o they_o and_o also_o if_o their_o come_v field_n lie_v toguyder_n unclosed_a in_z opyn_a time_n when_o harvest_n be_v in_o their_o cattle_n will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o one_o field_n in_o to_o the_o other_o field_n and_o this_o be_v call_v commons_n because_o of_o neyghbourshyp_n and_o be_v not_o use_v nor_o lawful_a to_o pin_v their_o cattle_n so_o go_v but_z in_o good_a manner_n to_o drive_v and_o chase_v beside_o such_o come_v and_o as_o for_o that_o manner_n of_o commons_n i_o seem_v the_o lord_n may_v improwe_v himself_o of_o their_o waste_a ground_n leaving_z their_o own_o tenaunte_n sufficyent_a come_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o tenaunte_n of_o the_o other_o towneshyp_n but_o as_o for_o all_o errable_a land_n meadow_n lay_v and_o pasture_n the_o lord_n may_v improwe_v themselves_o by_o course_n of_o the_o come_v law_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v nothing_o but_o of_o waste_a ground_n and_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o howbe_v it_o that_o a_o lord_n may_v not_o improwe_v himself_o of_o his_o waste_a ground_n yet_o may_v he_o lauful_o fall_v and_o sell_v all_o the_o wood_fw-mi broom_n gorse_n fyr_n braken_v fern_n bush_n thorn_n and_o such_o other_o as_z free_a stonne_fw-fr lime_n stone_z chalk_n turue_z clay_n sand_n lead_n over_o or_o tin_n to_z his_o own_o use_n for_o the_o tenante_n may_v have_v nothing_o by_o reason_n of_o come_v but_o all_o only_a bytte_n of_o mouth_n with_o their_o cattle_n and_o you_o shall_v know_v that_o swine_n and_o goose_n have_v not_o come_v but_z by_o suffraunce_n without_z special_a word_n in_o their_o charter_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o free_a warren_n for_o all_o manner_n beeste_n &_o fowl_n of_o warren_n in_o his_o waste_a ground_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o several_a ground_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o beeste_n or_o fowl_n of_o warren_n be_v upon_o the_o lord_n ground_n they_o be_v the_o lord_n if_o he_o have_v warren_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o actyon_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o man_n that_o chase_v or_o kyll_v any_o of_o theym_n in_o his_o come_v as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o several_a and_o if_o they_o go_v or_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n warren_n than_o be_v the_o proꝑtie_n change_v and_o the_o lord_n have_v lose_v his_o actyon_n for_o take_v of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o his_o warren_n without_z they_o come_v in_o to_o his_o warren_n again_o there_o be_v no_o man_n have_v warren_n but_o by_o special_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o charter_n except_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o allow_v before_o justice_n in_o heir_n and_o as_o for_o the_o article_n
for_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n that_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_z loyal_o shall_v do_v &_o pay_v the_o rent_n custom_n and_o seruyce_n that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v at_o the_o term_n assign_v as_o god_n i_o help_v &_o all_o saint_n and_o than_o kiss_v the_o book_n ¶_o when_o a_o villain_n shall_v do_v feaultie_a to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v ley_z his_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n and_o say_v thus_o here_o you_o my_o lord_n r._n that_o iw_n de_fw-fr c._n fro_o thus_o day_n forth_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o lowly_a and_z to_o you_o shall_v do_v all_o the_o custom_n and_o seruyce_n that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o you_o for_z the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o vyllenage_n and_z i_o shall_v be_v iustifyable_a of_o body_n and_o of_o good_n as_o god_n i_o help_v and_o his_o saint_n and_o than_o kiss_v etc._n etc._n ¶_o when_o a_o villain_n that_o hold_v no_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v do_v feaultie_a he_o shall_v ley_z his_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n and_o say_v thus_o here_o you_o my_o lord_n s._n that_o iw.b._n from_o this_o day_n forth_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o lowly_a and_o i_o shall_v be_v iustifyable_a to_o you_o of_o body_n and_o of_o goodꝭ_n as_o god_n i_o help_v and_o his_o saint_n &_o kiss_v the_o book_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o what_o a_o surveyor_n shall_v do_v cap._n nineteeen_o now_o this_o statute_n be_v brief_o declare_v it_o will_v be_v understande_v how_o a_o lordship_n or_o a_o manner_n shu_fw-mi de_fw-mi be_v survey_v &_o view_v butt_v and_o bound_v on_o every_o ꝑte_a that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v for_o ever_o who_o every_o parcel_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o make_v of_o this_o book_n &_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o to_o save_v the_o inherytaunce_n of_o the_o lord_n as_z of_o every_o free_a holder_n by_o charter_n copy_n holder_n &_o customary_a holder_n and_o to_o know_v every_o man_n land_n as_o it_o lie_v to_o his_o house_n one_o from_o another_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o for_o ever_o what_o manner_n of_o land_n and_o how_o many_o acre_n every_o man_n have_v to_o his_o house_n at_o that_o time_n and_o where_o they_o lie_v the_o name_n of_o a_o surveyor_n be_v a_o french_a name_n and_z be_v as_o moche_v to_o say_v in_o englysshe_a as_o a_o overseer_n than_o it_o will_v be_v know_v how_o a_o surveyor_n shall_v overse_v 〈◊〉_d ●uruey_v a_o town_n or_o a_o lordshyppe_n as_o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v survey_v the_o surveyor_n may_v not_o stand_v at_o highgate_n nor_o at_o shotershyll_a nor_o yet_o at_o the_o blackh_v nor_o such_o other_o place_n and_z over_o look_v the_o city_n on_o every_o side_n for_o and_o he_o do_v he_z shall_v not_o see_v the_o goodly_a stretes_n the_z fair_a buyldinge_n nor_o the_o great_a substance_n of_o richesse_n contain_v in_o they_o for_z than_o he_o may_v be_v call_v a_o disceyver_n &_o not_o a_o surveyor_n &_o in_o like_o wise_a if_o a_o man_n shall_v vieu_n a_o close_a or_o a_o pasture_n he_o may_v not_o look_v over_o the_o hedge_n &_o go_v his_o way_n but_z he_o must_v other_o ride_v or_o go_v over_o &_o see_v every_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o to_o know_v how_o many_o acre_n it_o contain_v &_o how_o moche_n thereof_o be_v meadow_n ground_n how_o moche_n pasture_n ground_n how_o moche_n woo_v ground_n or_o busshe_v ground_n heythe_o ling_a or_o such_o other_o &_o what_o a_o acre_n of_o meadow_n ground_n be_v worth_a and_o what_o a_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o what_o a_o acre_n of_o the_o wood_n ground_n or_o busshe_v &_o such_o other_o be_v worth_a and_o what_o manner_n of_o cattle_n it_o be_v best_o for_o and_z how_o many_o cattle_n it_o will_v grass_n or_o find_v by_o the_o year_n and_o what_o a_o beast_n grass_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n in_o such_o a_o pasture_n or_o else_o he_o can_v not_o set_v a_o true_a value_n what_o it_o be_v worth_a and_o therefore_o a_o surveyor_n must_v be_v dilygent_a and_o laborous_a and_o not_o slothful_a and_o reckless_a for_o and_o he_o be_v he_z be_v not_o worthy_a to_o have_v his_o fee_n or_o wage_n and_o may_v fortune_n to_o make_v a_o unperfite_a book_n and_o if_o he_o so_o do_v it_z be_v to_o his_o shame_n &_o rebuke_v and_z great_a jeopardy_n to_o his_o soul_n to_o make_v a_o false_a presydent_n wherefore_o it_o be_v convenyent_n to_o remember_v the_o sayenge_a of_o the_o wise_a philosofer_n abhibe_v curam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v take_v heed_n to_o thy_o charge_n &_o so_o if_o he_o shall_v vieu_n a_o city_n or_o a_o town_n he_o must_v begin_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n as_z and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o draw_v bridge_n of_o london_n bridge_n on_o the_o ee_a side_n and_o there_o to_o make_v his_o tyteling_n where_o he_o begin_v and_o to_o show_v who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o house_n next_o unto_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o who_o be_v tenant_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o free_a holder_n what_o chief_a rend_v it_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n custom_n or_o other_o seruyce_n and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o free_a hold_n than_o the_o rent_n need_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o it_o may_v rise_v and_o fall_v and_z how_o many_o foot_n in_o breed_n and_o how_o many_o en_fw-fr length_n than_o to_o the_o second_o house_n on_o the_o same_o ee_a side_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o to_o peruse_v from_o house_n to_o house_n till_o he_o come_v to_o saint_n magnus_n church_n and_o than_o return_n again_o to_o the_o say_v draw_v bridge_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o there_o begin_v at_o the_o house_n next_o to_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o so_o to_o peruse_v from_o house_n to_o house_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o corner_n next_o thames_n street_n and_o than_o he_o may_v choose_v whede_a he_o will_v follow_v the_o southe_n side_n of_o the_o say_a thames_n street_n westward_o and_o eestwarde_o till_o he_o have_v peruse_v the_o hole_n parissh_fw-mi and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o manner_n of_o garden_n entre_n or_o aleys_fw-la or_o other_o dwell_v place_n withinforthe_o they_o may_v not_o be_v overskip_v forgoten_a nor_o last_o out_o but_z take_v by_o the_o way_n how_o moche_n every_o garden_n be_v how_o long_o every_o aley_n and_o entre_fw-fr be_v and_z how_o many_o dwell_v place_n be_v therein_o and_o who_o they_o be_v and_z how_o many_o cellar_n or_o tavern_n there_o be_v and_z how_o many_o foot_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o length_n and_o breed_n and_o so_o to_o go_v from_o parysshe_n to_o parysshe_v till_o he_o have_v view_v the_o city_n and_z every_o street_n and_o lane_n will_v be_v remember_v what_o length_n &_o breed_n they_o be_v of_o and_o also_o every_o church_n and_o church_n yard_n &_o other_o void_a place_n the_z which_o will_v ask_v a_o great_a leysar_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v ¶_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v vieu_o but_o and_o bind_v the_o manner_n and_o the_o towneshyppe_n cap._n xx_o ¶_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n the_o vieu_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n take_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n the_o xiiii_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o by_o ab_fw-la general_a surveyor_n to_o the_o right_a honourable_a lord_n c._n d._n lord_n of_o the_o same_o &_o by_o his_o commandment_n &_o also_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o ef._n gh_n &_o many_o other_o tenante_n of_o the_o same_o as_z hereafter_o ensue_v ¶_o the_o city_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n stand_v &_o lie_v bytwene_v the_o king_n hyway_o lead_v from_o the_o town_n of_o a._n unto_o the_o town_n of_o b._n on_o the_o southe_n parte_fw-la &_o the_o church_n yard_n of_o the_o same_o town_n of_o dale_n on_o the_o ee_a side_n and_o the_o come_v field_n of_o the_o same_o town_n call_v the_o northe_a field_n on_o the_o northe_a part_n and_o the_o tenement_n or_o mese_n place_n of_o john_n coke_n on_o the_o west_n part_n and_o contain_v twenty_o perch_n in_o breed_n &_o xxx_o ꝑche_n &_o four_o foot_n in_o length_n every_o perch_n xvi_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a whereupon_o be_v set_v the_o manner_n place_n sufficient_o build_v with_o two_o cross_a have_v of_o stonne_n of_o brick_n or_o tymbre_fw-mi withal_o manner_n of_o house_n of_o offyce_v within_o forth_o &_o two_o barn_n and_o a_o ox_n house_n a_z hey_o house_n and_o a_o stable_n a_z garden_n &_o a_o orchard_n and_o if_o it_o be_v mote_v about_o express_v how_o moche_n house_v stand_v with_o in_o the_o mote_n and_o how_o moche_n without_o and_z with_o what_o manner_n of_o cover_a the_o house_n be_v cover_v the_o which_o manner_n with_o the_o demean_n land_n meadow_n lay_v &_o pasture_n be_v
they_o will_v amend_v the_o grass_n and_o to_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o you_o suffer_v nouth_a brere_n nor_o black_a thorn_n nor_o none_o other_o manner_n of_o bush_n to_o grow_v in_o your_o pasture_n and_o special_o by_o the_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v bushy_a ground_n &_o mossy_a that_o have_v be_v errable_a land_n of_o old_a tyme._n cap._n xxviii_o there_o be_v none_o other_o remedy_n but_z to_o stock_n and_o get_v up_o the_o bush_n by_o the_o rote_n and_o the_o land_n plough_v and_o sow_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o reyst_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v dry_a will_v bring_v moche_n corn_n for_o the_o moss_n will_v rote_n and_o the_o moole_n hyllocke_n will_v amend_v the_o ground_n well_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o marvel_n pytte_v that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o old_a time_n within_o the_o same_o cloyse_n thane_n when_o the_o land_n begin_v to_o wear_v if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a of_o such_o busshye_a and_o mossye_a ground_n to_o break_v up_o and_o sow_v than_o there_o will_v be_v new_a marvel_n pytte_v make_v &_o the_o land_n new_a marled_a the_o which_o be_v moche_n better_o than_o other_o dung_n muck_n or_o lime_n for_o it_o will_v last_o twenty_o year_n togyder_n if_o it_o be_v well_o do_v and_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a while_o it_o be_v land_n and_o i_o marvel_v great_o that_o in_o the_o come_v field_n where_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v make_v many_o great_a marlepyte_n the_o which_o have_v do_v moche_o good_a to_o the_o land_n that_o now_o a_o day_n no_o man_n do_v occupy_v thenne_n make_v none_o other_o &_o they_o need_n not_o to_o doute_fw-fr but_o there_o be_v marvel_n now_o aswell_o as_o be_v than_o but_o as_o i_o seem_v there_o be_v two_o cause_n why_o ▪_o one_o be_v the_z tenaunte_n be_v so_o doutefull_a of_o their_o land_n lord_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v marvel_v and_o make_v their_o holdynge_n moche_v better_a they_z fear_v least_fw-mi they_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o or_o make_v a_o great_a fine_o or_o else_o to_o pay_v more_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o lord_n so_o do_v i_o seem_v he_o be_v unresonable_a sing_v that_o it_o be_v do_v all_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o his_o tenaunte_a and_o not_o at_o he_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v that_z man_n be_v dispose_v to_o ydelnesse_n and_o will_v not_o labour_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o time_n paste_v but_o pass_v forth_o the_o time_n as_o his_o father_n do_v before_o he_o but_o yet_o i_o seem_v a_o freholder_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o that_o condytion_n for_z he_o be_v in_o a_o surety_n his_z chief_a lord_n can_v not_o put_v he_o out_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o he_o know_v well_o he_z shall_v take_v the_o profit_n while_o he_o lyve_v and_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o and_o thus_o shall_v gyve_v he_o a_o courage_n to_o improwe_v his_o own_o the_o which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o &_o he_o have_v purchase_v as_o moche_v as_o the_o improwment_n come_v to_o and_o one_o man_n this_o do_v will_v gyve_v other_o man_n a_o courage_n and_o a_o good_a example_n to_o follow_v the_o same_o and_o all_o other_o country_n may_v take_v ensample_n at_o chestershyre_n and_o lancastershyre_n for_o many_o of_o they_o that_o have_v so_o do_v have_v make_v the_o improwment_n as_o good_a as_o the_o land_n be_v before_o etc._n etc._n ¶_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v amend_v b●●●hye_a ground_n that_o be_v never_o errable_a land_n cap._n xxix_o you_o must_v consider_v what_o the_o ground_n be_v dispose_v unto_o &_o whede_a it_n be_v dry_a or_o weet_v or_z be_v dispose_v to_o bear_v wood_n grass_n or_o corn_n if_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o full_a of_o gravel_n it_o be_v better_a to_o bear_v wood_fw-mi than_o other_o corn_n or_o grass_n if_o it_o be_v weate_v ground_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o corn_n but_o it_o will_v bear_v both_o wood_fw-mi and_o grass_n but_o and_o it_o be_v a_o black_a earth_n and_o dry_a it_o be_v good_a for_o corn_n and_o it_o will_v quite_o the_o cost_n to_o stock_n it_o up_o by_o the_o rote_n and_o to_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n and_o if_o it_o be_v white_a cley_n it_o be_v moo_v commen_o a_o weate_n ground_n and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o corn_n but_o it_o will_v bear_v both_o wood_fw-mi and_o grass_n and_o a_o acre_n of_o wood_fw-mi be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o acre_n of_o corn_n ground_n or_z of_o grass_n and_z in_o some_o place_n moche_v better_a and_o if_o you_o will_v increase_v the_o say_v bushy_a ground_n and_o to_o make_v more_o wood_fw-mi than_o bytwene_n myghelmas_n and_o martylmas_n you_o must_v gader_n many_o akehorne_n and_o put_v they_o in_o erthen_a pot_n for_o those_o will_v keep_v they_o moist_a and_z in_o february_n and_o march_n set_v the_o say_v akehorne_n in_o the_o say_a bush_n as_z thick_a as_o you_o will_v &_o undouted_a they_n will_v grow_v and_o also_o you_o may_v get_v the_o key_n of_o ash_n nut_n and_o such_o other_o and_z set_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n that_o will_v eat_v any_o wood_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n till_o it_o be_v past_a danger_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v wood_fw-mi ground_n that_o lie_v in_o several_a pasture_n cap._n thirty_o if_o they_o be_v great_a old_a tree_n if_o you_o felle_v they_o by_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v never_o come_v any_o springe_n of_o they_o up_o again_o except_z they_o have_v many_o smalle_a pumple_n and_o springe_n about_o the_o rote_n and_o therefore_o such_o old_a tree_n will_v be_v but_o lop_v and_o crop_v to_o bear_v more_o wood_fw-mi still_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n to_o bear_v corn_n &_o be_v but_o a_o few_o tree_n than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o stock_n they_o up_o by_o the_o rote_n and_o to_o plow_v it_o and_o sow_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o young_a wood_fw-mi you_o may_v choose_v whede_a you_o will_v shrede_n it_o lop_v it_o or_z crop_n it_o or_z felle_fw-fr it_o by_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o you_o fall_v it_o by_o the_o earth_n and_o keep_v the_o springe_n well_o you_o shall_v have_v for_o every_o tree_n two_o or_o three_o tree_n so_o that_o it_o be_v field_n at_o a_o due_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o be_v bytwene_v candelmas_n and_o maye_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o enough_o in_o the_o book_n of_o husbandry_n ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v gorsty_a ground_n that_o have_v be_v errable_a land_n cap._n xxxi_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o gorse_n and_o some_o man_n call_v they_o first_o one_o manner_n will_v grow_v on_o dry_a ground_n &_o that_o manner_n will_v grow_v as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n and_z have_v a_o great_a stalk_n as_o moche_v as_o a_o walk_a staff_n and_o if_o you_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v and_o fall_v they_o not_o by_o process_n of_o time_n when_o beeste_n go_v among_o they_o and_z special_o in_o winter_n time_n for_o cold_a and_z in_o summer_n for_o shade_n that_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o dye_v and_o many_o time_n and_o long_o contynuall_a frost_n in_o winter_n will_v kill_v these_o manner_n of_o gorse_n and_o when_o they_o be_v deed_n if_o you_o plow_v the_o land_n again_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n when_o it_o lie_v ley_z again_o the_o gorse_n will_v grow_v again_o and_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o grow_a again_o be_v to_o put_v upon_o such_o manner_n of_o pasture_n many_o sheep_n to_o eat_v it_o bear_v but_z in_o many_o place_n they_o set_v great_a store_n by_o those_o manner_n of_o gorse_n and_o special_o for_o their_o fuel_n &_o will_v not_o gyve_v a_o acre_n of_o gorsty_a land_n for_o two_o acre_n of_o errable_a land_n and_o on_o that_o manner_n of_o gorsty_a land_n will_v grow_v good_a corn_n with_o lytell_a dung_n &_o it_o be_v more_o profit_n to_o plow_v it_o and_o sow_v it_o than_z to_o lie_n ley_fw-fr except_z he_o keep_v it_o for_o his_o fuel_n ▪_o and_o they_o grow_v moo_v commen_o upon_o dry_a ground_n somewhat_o sandye_v or_o gravel_n and_o sheep_n be_v the_o moo_v convenyent_a cattle_n that_o may_v go_v upon_o such_o pasture_n ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v gorstye_a land_n that_o be_v never_o errable_a land_n cap._n xxxii_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o grow_v full_a of_o such_o manner_n of_o gorse_n with_o the_o great_a stalk_n you_o be_v at_o your_o liberty_n to_o do_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o other_o manner_n of_o gorse_n or_o first_o the_o which_o grow_v low_o by_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v but_o lytell_a small_a stalk_n that_o manner_n of_o gorse_n grow_v always_o on_o wellspring_n ground_n somewhat_o moist_a and_o weate_v and_o it_o will_v never_o bear_v good_a corn_n but_o