the_o husbandman_n jewel_n direct_v how_o to_o improve_v land_n from_o 10l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o 50l_n with_o small_a charge_n by_o plant_v make_v cider_n as_o good_a as_o canary_n for_o 5d_o a_o quart_n or_o less_o to_o improve_v land_n by_o drain_n and_o by_o hemp_n saffron_n liquorice_n to_o brew_n ale_n and_o beer_n make_v cider_n meed_n mum_o metheglin_n and_o other_o liquor_n to_o order_v bee_n and_o silkworm_n destroy_v vermin_n &c_n &c_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o art_n of_o angle_a hawk_v fowl_a ring_v &c_n &c_n direction_n to_o cure_v all_o disease_n of_o horse_n oxon_n cow_n bull_n calf_n sheep_n lamb_n goat_n swine_n dog_n coney_n hare_n poultry_n and_o sing_a bird_n at_o 12d_o charge_v to_o improve_v clover_n and_o st._n foin_n to_o make_v table_n drink_v for_o family_n both_o sick_a and_o well_o at_o a_o farthing_n a_o gallon_n worth_a gold_n good_a against_o all_o distemper_n and_o to_o cure_v all_o outward_a sore_n or_o pain_n ache_n &c_n &c_n at_o a_o penny_n charge_n with_o divers_a other_o matter_n london_n print_v for_o g._n conyers_n at_o the_o ring_n in_o little_a britain_n price_n 1_o s._n the_o husbandman_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n to_o improve_v land_n to_o 50_o or_o 100_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o fenny_a country_n that_o by_o drain_n the_o fen_n that_o bogy_n land_n not_o worth_a 2s_n a_o acre_n have_v be_v improve_v to_o 5_o or_o 6_o pound_n by_o corning_n &c_n &c_n and_o mr._n blithe_n in_o his_o excellent_a book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o if_o you_o plant_v boggy_a land_n with_o willow_n and_o sallow_a and_o such_o like_a aquaticks_n drain_n it_o first_o well_o and_o deep_a it_o will_v be_v worth_a 5_o pound_v a_o acre_n though_o before_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a 2s_n a_o acre_n and_o in_o 11_o or_o 12_o year_n the_o wood_n on_o that_o land_n may_v be_v worth_a 60_o pound_v a_o acre_n also_o in_o kent_n they_o have_v improve_v ground_n not_o worth_a 6_v a_o acre_n to_o six_o pound_n by_o plant_v in_o their_o hedge_n row_v fruit_n tree_n about_o 16_o 17_o or_o 20_o yard_n distant_a the_o more_o room_n the_o better_a from_o one_o another_o and_o one_o sort_n of_o fruit_n or_o other_o will_v prosper_v on_o any_o ground_n and_o if_o you_o plant_v 160_o tree_n of_o the_o best_a pipin_n and_o red-streak_n on_o a_o acre_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v that_o one_o with_o another_o they_o will_v yield_v 320_o bushel_n and_o 20_o bushel_n of_o apple_n usual_o make_v a_o hogshead_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v 16_o hogshead_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o these_o will_v make_v 8_o hogshead_n of_o royal_a cider_n which_o at_o 2d_o per_fw-la quartfield_n be_v 2_o pound_n a_o hogshead_n so_o that_o the_o 8_o hogshead_n will_v yield_v 16_o pound_n but_o this_o cider_n royal_a may_v be_v worth_a 9d_o per_fw-la quartfield_n and_o then_o a_o acre_n will_v amount_v to_o near_o 40_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o the_o grass_n will_v grow_v the_o between_o your_o tree_n or_o gooseberry_n or_o currant_n may_v be_v plant_v betwixt_o which_o be_v best_a for_o the_o grass_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v sour_a and_o bitter_a and_o by_o this_o method_n you_o may_v probably_n make_v 8_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n more_o so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a by_o a_o modest_a computation_n 50_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n may_v be_v make_v but_o some_o affirm_v that_o above_o 140_o pound_v a_o acre_n may_v well_o amount_v to_o in_o a_o year_n but_o however_o the_o product_n no_o question_n will_v be_v very_o great_a now_o to_o make_v cider_n equal_a to_o canary_n to_o a_o bottle_n of_o cider_n bottle_a in_o march_n put_v two_o spoonful_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o clary_n sell_v at_o the_o apothecary_n and_o will_v be_v about_o a_o penny_n charge_n and_o if_o you_o put_v a_o little_a lump_n of_o loaf_n sugar_n and_o a_o spoonful_n of_o brandy_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v about_o a_o week_n it_o will_v make_v cider_n resemble_v canary_n so_o near_o that_o a_o well_o exercise_v pallet_n shall_v not_o know_v the_o difference_n a_o planter_n write_v that_o if_o in_o march_n you_o put_v a_o spoonful_n of_o spirit_n of_o clary_n to_o your_o cider_n it_o will_v equal_v canary_n without_o any_o more_o a_o do_v but_o you_o may_v strengthen_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o brandy_n and_o clary_n and_o sweeten_v it_o and_o put_v in_o your_o ingredient_n more_o or_o less_o as_o you_o think_v fit_a this_o spirit_n be_v a_o strong_a spirit_n but_o very_o wholesome_a and_o have_v the_o perfect_a flavour_n of_o canary_n see_v more_o of_o this_o by_o and_o by_o and_o read_v a_o book_n call_v the_o way_n to_o get_v wealth_n by_o make_v 23_o sort_n of_o wine_n equal_a to_o french_a and_o also_o to_o make_v divers_a other_o liquor_n and_o other_o curious_a matter_n and_o also_o remember_v that_o these_o english_a liquor_n be_v more_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n than_o french_a &c_n &c_n every_o nation_n afford_v that_o which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o its_o native_n and_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o promote_a our_o own_o liquor_n may_v be_v suppose_v near_o a_o million_o a_o year_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o poreign_a liquor_n also_o by_o marl_n and_o soil_n great_a improvement_n inland_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o appear_v about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o what_o have_v be_v do_v may_v by_o the_o like_a good_a husbandry_n be_v do_v again_o to_o improve_v land_n consider_v from_o whence_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n proceed_v whether_o from_o heat_n or_o cold_a if_o from_o heat_n and_o it_o lie_v near_o any_o river_n convenient_a over_z flow_v it_o and_o when_o it_o be_v pretty_a well_o soak_v open_a trench_n to_o draw_v it_o off_o then_o mud_n it_o over_o with_o the_o cast_n of_o some_o ditch_n lake_n pond_n etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o dung_n spread_v the_o soil_n when_o dry_a and_o break_v the_o lump_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o dung_a harrow_n and_o after_o a_o large_a shower_n of_o rain_n turn_v it_o up_o with_o a_o large_a blow_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o some_o more_o shower_n have_v fall_v on_o it_o and_o then_o plough_v it_o over_o again_o light_o and_o sow_v your_o seed_n and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o large_a crop_n a_o three_o more_o than_o usual_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a lie_v low_a and_o moorish_a subject_a to_o weed_n flag_n rush_n etc._n etc._n make_v trench_n low_a than_o the_o weed_n to_o drain_n it_o thorough_o or_o it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o then_o marvel_v it_o over_o with_o marle_n or_o chalk_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o the_o rain_n dissolve_v it_o then_o plough_v it_o in_o high_a land_n ridge_n that_o the_o water_n may_v fall_v off_o into_o the_o furrow_n turn_v the_o soar_v downward_o that_o it_o may_v rot_v more_o speedy_o thus_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n or_o more_o then_o scatter_v over_o it_o wood-ash_n sea_n coal-ash_n or_o soap-boilers_a ash_n let_v they_o be_v wash_v in_o by_o the_o rain_n and_o then_o with_o a_o trench_a plough_n in_o convenient_a place_n draw_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o furrow_n into_o water_n course_n and_o then_o sow_v the_o seed_n and_o in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v good_a if_o not_o two_o subject_a to_o overflow_v and_o when_o you_o have_v do_v with_o it_o for_o corn_n lay_v it_o fallow_a and_o by_o marl_v it_o every_o other_o year_n it_o will_v afford_v excellent_a grass_n and_o become_v good_a pasture_n to_o improve_v pasture_n if_o it_o lie_v low_a and_o wet_a whereby_o it_o chill_v the_o root_n and_o produce_v weed_n etc._n etc._n cast_v on_o it_o hog_n dung_n horse_n dung_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o any_o fowl_n mingle_v with_o slack_v lime_n or_o lime_n stone_n which_o be_v well_o soak_v plough_v up_o the_o land_n turn_v down_o the_o green_n soar_v yet_o raise_v the_o ridge_n of_o the_o land_n but_o a_o little_a slope_v and_o so_o run_v a_o trench_n cross-way_n very_o deep_a or_o as_o you_o see_v it_o otherwise_o convenient_a and_o lay_v it_o fallow_a by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v much_o dryer_n and_o the_o next_o grass_n young_a sweet_a and_o tender_a if_o your_o ground_n be_v a_o burn_a sand_n than_o osie_n it_o over_o as_o before_o direct_v and_o if_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o ant-hill_n open_v they_o to_o the_o bottom_n or_o rather_o low_a and_o the_o wet_a will_v drive_v they_o away_o and_o if_o you_o scatter_v slack_v lime_n or_o burn_a pitch_n and_o brimstone_n on_o they_o and_o it_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o with_o molehill_n at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o april_n take_v their_o nest_n or_o set_v a_o pot_n trap_n in_o the_o ground_n
they_o the_o first_o year_n 5._o your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v your_o ground_n fine_a as_o when_o you_o sow_v barley_n and_o harrow_v it_o even_o and_o then_o to_o plough_v these_o seed_n in_o alone_a without_o any_o other_o grain_n as_o gardener_n do_v pease_n but_o not_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o make_v your_o range_v about_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o they_o will_v see_v it_o flourish_n like_o green_a pease_n especial_o if_o you_o draw_v the_o blow_n through_o they_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o summer_n to_o destroy_v weed_n and_o grass_n and_o if_o you_o do_v thus_o great_a clover_n and_o other_o seed_n may_v be_v mow_v twice_o the_o first_o year_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n at_o paris_n called_z la_o lucern_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o st._n foin_n but_o rather_o better_a for_o dry_v barren_a land_n and_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v as_o st._n foin_n thus_o you_o may_v improve_v barren_a ground_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_n a_o acre_n to_o forty_o or_o fifty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n there_o be_v a_o grass_n at_o madrington_n near_o salisbury_n that_o be_v 24_o foot_n long_o with_o which_o they_o feed_v hog_n i_o question_v not_o but_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v fow_v in_o rich_a meadow_n it_o will_v yield_v extraordinary_o mr._n worlidge_n say_v that_o for_o clover-grass_n a_o rich_a light_a land_n warm_a and_o dry_a will_v afford_v a_o great_a profit_n that_o a_o parcel_n 〈◊〉_d ground_n a_o little_a above_o two_o acre_n of_o clover-grase_a 〈◊〉_d year_n yield_v in_o may_n two_o load_v of_o hay_n worth_a 5_o l._n the_o next_o crop_n of_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o yield_v three_o great_a load_v worth_a 9_o l._n that_o year_n the_o seed_n be_v 300_o l._n which_o with_o the_o hay_n be_v value_v at_o 30l_o beside_o the_o after_o pasture_n another_o precedent_n be_v that_o on_o 4_o acre_n grow_v 12_o load_n of_o hay_n at_o twice_o mow_v and_o 20_o bushel_n of_o seed_n one_o load_n of_o hay_n that_o be_v mow_v in_o may_n be_v worth_a two_o load_v of_o other_o hay_n and_o the_o after_o pasture_n three_o time_n better_o than_o any_o other_o though_o four_o acre_n in_o one_o year_n yield_v eighty_o pound_n another_o that_o 6_o acre_n of_o clover_n do_v maintain_v 6_o month_n 10_o ox_n 13_o cow_n 3_o horse_n and_o 25_o hog_n value_v at_o 40_o l_o beside_o winter_n herbage_n it_o will_v prosper_v pretty_a well_o on_o any_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o poor_a clover-grass_n last_v but_o three_o year_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v take_v 10_o pound_n of_o clover-crass-seed_n in_o measure_n about_o half_a a_o peck_n the_o more_o you_o sow_v the_o better_a some_o have_v sow_o 16_o pound_n on_o a_o acre_n with_o good_a success_n let_v your_o seed_n be_v the_o best_a and_o then_o in_o march_n or_o april_n sow_v your_o clover-grass_n upon_o your_o barley_n and_o oat_n be_v harrow_v or_o you_o may_v sow_v it_o alone_o and_o you_o may_v cut_v it_o about_o june_n the_o first_o year_n if_o you_o sow_v it_o alone_o the_o best_a time_n be_v about_o michaelmas_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_v you_o may_v cut_v the_o first_o crop_n the_o exact_a time_n be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o knot_n and_o after_o feed_v it_o with_o cattle_n till_o january_n if_o you_o will_v preserve_v seed_n expect_v but_o two_o crop_n that_o year_n the_o first_o as_o before_o the_o second_o must_v stand_v till_o the_o seed_n come_v to_o a_o dead_a ripeness_n after_o your_o seed_n be_v thrash_v the_o cattle_n will_v eat_v the_o stalk_n but_o if_o too_o old_a they_o will_v not_o after_o two_o year_n stand_v if_o you_o let_v it_o shed_v its_o seed_n it_o will_v store_v it_o with_o clover_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o this_o grass_n will_v feed_v as_o many_o cow_n as_o 5_o of_o the_o other_o common_a grass_n and_o your_o milk_n will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o exceed_v in_o quantity_n and_o it_o fatten_v well_o in_o flanders_n they_o cut_v it_o daily_o as_o your_o cattle_n eat_v it_o and_o give_v it_o under_o tree_n or_o in_o shed_v in_o rack_n let_v not_o your_o cattle_n at_o first_o eat_v too_o much_o of_o it_o lest_o they_o furfeit_v when_o it_o be_v thorough_o dry_a in_o march_n thrash_v it_o of_o bee_n and_o how_o to_o manage_v they_o to_o great_a advantage_n bees_n be_v both_o delightful_a and_o profitable_a if_o manage_v with_o care_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v those_o short_a direction_n if_o you_o have_v no_o stock_n of_o bee_n but_o 〈…〉_o i_o advise_v you_o first_o not_o to_o give_v money_n for_o they_o but_o some_o other_o commodity_n for_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o a_o superstitious_a observation_n yet_o thing_n often_o dishearten_v people_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o credit_v such_o report_n have_v purchase_v you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o carry_v they_o gentle_o in_o a_o sheet_n between_o two_o person_n on_o a_o pole_n in_o the_o nighttime_n that_o they_o be_v not_o disturb_v nor_o their_o comb_n disorder_v the_o best_a time_n to_o remove_v they_o be_v in_o april_n and_o then_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o pleasant_a place_n lest_o they_o leave_v you_o nor_o must_v you_o immediate_o open_v they_o after_o you_o have_v place_v they_o in_o your_o garden_n but_o wait_v till_o they_o be_v at_o rest_n which_o you_o will_v know_v by_o their_o cease_v hum_a be_v sure_a place_n they_o that_o the_o hive_n mouth_n be_v to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n obseruthat_o the_o air_n and_o water_n as_o also_o herb_n tree_n and_o flower_n about_o they_o be_v very_o wholesome_a those_o they_o much_o delight_n in_o be_v rosemary_n cassia_n thyme_n saffron_n bean-flower_n mustand_v seed_n flower_n pink_n mellilot_n poppy_n rose_n and_o all_o sweet_a flower_n herb_n and_o tree_n those_o they_o dislike_v be_v wormseed_n wild_a cucumber_n elm_n spurge_n laurel_n southernwood_n and_o all_o bitter_a herb_n and_o tree_n delight_v most_o in_o valley_n and_o near_o purl_a stream_n the_o best_a honey_n be_v extract_v from_o thyme_n the_o next_o best_a from_o wild_a thyme_n and_o the_o three_o from_o rosemary_n though_o there_o be_v good_a honey_n where_o none_o of_o these_o grow_v also_o where_o your_o clovergrass_n st._n foin_n &c_n &c_n grow_v good_a and_o much_o honey_n be_v produce_v be_v sure_a if_o you_o intend_v to_o mind_n bee_n that_o you_o be_v cleanly_a and_o sweet_a and_o eat_v no_o stink_a thing_n as_o garlic_n onion_n etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o sting_v you_o and_o keep_v their_o hive_n clean_o from_o cobweb_n moth_n and_o other_o filth_n or_o they_o will_v not_o thrive_v read_v more_o of_o these_o matter_n in_o mr._n worlidge_n his_o complete_a bee-master_n price_n 6_o d._n and_o rusden_n of_o bee_n price_n 1_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o butler_n of_o bee_n price_n 1_o s._n the_o only_a three_o book_n extant_a on_o this_o subject_a all_o sell_v at_o the_o ring_n in_o little-brittain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n bee_n begin_v to_o work_n and_o if_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n they_o will_v work_v so_o cheerful_o that_o they_o will_v afford_v honey_n three_o time_n in_o a_o summer_n viz._n the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n and_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n if_o the_o summer_n be_v temperate_a though_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o subsist_v well_o in_o winter_n to_o take_v their_o honey_n in_o may_n and_o july_n be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o young_a brood_n the_o hive_n be_v overcharge_v which_o by_o their_o clustriug_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o hum_n you_o may_v plain_o discern_v prepare_v a_o new_a hive_n ready_o rub_v with_o fennel_n bean-top_n thyme_n balm_n margerum_n bean-flower_n milk_n and_o honey_n hyssop_n mallow_n and_o with_o some_o of_o these_o rub_v the_o hive_n well_o but_o rather_o with_o a_o sprig_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n they_o swarm_v on_o then_o dip_v such_o sprig_n or_o branch_n in_o mead_n or_o honey_n and_o water_n or_o with_o milk_n and_o salt_n or_o salt_n only_o and_o 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even_o with_o the_o surface_n in_o their_o tract_n and_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o it_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v trouble_v with_o gaurse_n tansie_n fern_n thistle_n &c_n &c_n pull_v they_o up_o ho_o or_o strike_v of_o the_o top_n that_o the_o root_n that_o remain_v be_v over_o charge_v with_o sap_n may_v perish_v and_o to_o raise_v immediate_o a_o good_a soar_v and_o prevent_v weed_n grow_v you_o must_v dung_n your_o ground_n and_o spread_v the_o dung_n suffer_v the_o rain_n to_o soak_v in_o level_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rowler_n and_o suffer_v not_o heavy_a cattle_n if_o it_o lie_v low_a to_o graze_v when_o the_o rain_n have_v make_v it_o soft_a for_o by_o tread_v they_o will_v spoil_v its_o grow_a when_o soft_a and_o if_o you_o intend_v it_o for_o hay_o than_o no_o cattle_n must_v come_v in_o it_o after_o lady-day_n lest_o by_o crope_v too_o near_o the_o young_a blade_n of_o grass_n they_o spoil_v the_o first_o cut_n and_o hinder_v the_o latter_a also_o read_v more_o of_o these_o 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pole_n for_o they_o to_o twist_v about_o it_o the_o pole_z being_z 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n above_o ground_n at_o least_o be_v full_a of_o snag_n for_o the_o better_a support_v the_o vine_n at_o lamas_n tide_n you_o will_v find_v they_o bell_v and_o when_o you_o find_v they_o fit_a to_o cut_v cut_v the_o vine_n by_o the_o root_n and_o take_v they_o off_o with_o the_o pole_n into_o a_o plain_a place_n and_o gather_v they_o dry_v they_o on_o a_o kiln_n and_o bag_n they_o up_o a_o acre_n of_o hops_n be_v sometime_o worth_a 100_o pound_n to_o improve_v land_n by_o flax._n plough_v up_o a_o considerable_a mellow_a ground_n and_o have_v a_o good_a sort_n of_o seed_n sow_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n if_o possible_a in_o the_o moon_n increase_n have_v before_o improve_v the_o land_n with_o fat_a soil_n from_o the_o street_n or_o some_o olse_a place_n cast_v the_o seed_n 2_o bushel_n to_o a_o acre_n and_o when_o it_o appear_v above_o ground_n whilst_o young_a take_v care_n that_o the_o 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water_v not_o the_o plant_n except_o the_o wether_n be_v excessive_a dry_a and_o then_o but_o very_o little_a and_o that_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o because_o you_o can_v expect_v but_o little_a benefit_n of_o these_o plant_n the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n you_o may_v sow_v onion_n set_v potato_n bean_n cabbage_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n between_o they_o and_o the_o 3d_o year_n about_o the_o beginning_n you_o may_v draw_v and_o dig_v the_o plant_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o hothouse_n killn_v or_o stow_z and_o a_o good_a acre_n of_o liquorice_n will_v yield_v 90_o pound_n to_o improve_v saffron_n