Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	worth_a	year_n	yield_v	101	3	8.0735	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A38421	England's remarques giving an exact account of the several shires, counties, and islands in England and Wales. In every of which you have I. How the county is bounded. II. The length, breadth, and circumference. III. The temperature of the air, and fertility or barrenness of the soil. IV. What commodities each shire or county affordeth. V. In what dioces, and how many parishes in it. VI. The number of Parliament-men, hundreds, and market-towns. VII. In every shire you have the name of the city or shire-town, with the latitude thereof, and how it bears, with the reputed and measured distance of the same from London, the road to the same; how governed, and the coat of arms, and what other things are therein remarkable. VIII. You have the names of such noble families as have been dukes or earls of each county since their first constitution. IX. Whatsoever is eminent or remarkable thorow-out the whole kingdom. To which is added a travelling map, describing the principal roads thorow-out England.		1682 (1682)	Wing E3027; ESTC R218203	95,213	312

which_o be_v most_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n will_v yield_v 80_o or_o 100_o weight_n of_o moist_a saffron_n in_o a_o year_n which_o when_o dry_v will_v be_v worth_a about_o 20_o l._n sterling_a the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v clothes_n stuff_n hop_n saffron_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 415_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 8_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o colechester_n 2_o harwich_n 2_o malden_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 20_o hundred_o viz._n vtlisford_n h._n clavering_n waltham_n becontre_n ongar_n dunmow_n freshwell_n hingkford_n whittham_n chelmsford_n barstable_n h._n lexden_n winstree_n thurstable_n dengie_n rotchford_n tender_v havering_n harlow_n chafford_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 21_o market-town_n viz._n harwich_n tuesd_v manytree_n tu._n billerakey_n tu._n waltham_n abbey_n tu._n braintree_n wednes_n rumford_n wed._n brentwood_n th._n epping_n th._n &_o fr._n haulsteed_n fr._n thaxted_n fr._n chelmsford_n fr._n colchester_n sat._n maldon_n s._n cogshall_n s._n walden_n s._n dunmore_n s._n hatfield_n s._n raleighe_v s._n hornden_n s._n barkin_n s._n chepe_v onger_n s._n in_o this_o county_n be_v 5_o castle_n and_o as_o many_o havens_n and_o two_o of_o his_o majesty_n manor_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v colchester_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 58_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n e._n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 43_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o rumford_n 10._o to_o burnt-wood_n 15._o to_o chelmsford_n 2._o to_o colchester_n 43._o but_o be_v measure_v upon_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v distant_a 50_o mile_n this_o city_n of_o colchester_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n coln_n and_o be_v wall_v about_o raise_v upon_o a_o high_a trench_n of_o earth_n now_o deface_v it_o have_v 6_o gate_n of_o entrance_n and_o 3_o postern_n in_o the_o west_n wall_n and_o 9_o watchtower_n for_o defence_n the_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o collus_fw-la the_o british_a prince_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 124._o and_o in_o it_o be_v bear_v lucius_n helena_z and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_n and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n 12_o alderman_n all_z wearing_z scarlet_a a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o 4_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n of_o colchester_n be_v azure_a a_o cross_n trunk_v argent_fw-fr between_o 3_o coronet_n or._n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n geffrey_n mandevile_n e._n humphrey_n bohun_n e._n thomas_n woodstock_n e._n henry_n bourcheir_n e._n tho._n cromwell_n earl_n will._n par_fw-fr e._n walter_n euren_n and_o arthur_n capell_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n the_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o note_n in_o this_o county_n be_v camolodunum_n now_o maldon_n the_o seat_n of_o cunobelin_n king_n of_o trinobantes_n as_o by_o his_o money_n therein_o mint_v appear_v near_a tilbury_n there_o be_v pit_n of_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a in_o a_o chalky_a ground_n the_o salt_n water_n about_o harwich_n make_v all_o their_o spring_n brackish_a at_o barklow_n grow_v a_o herb_n call_v dane-wort_n very_o plentiful_a that_o bear_v red_a berry_n the_o people_n there_o say_v that_o it_o spring_v from_o dane_n blood_n walfleet_n in_o this_o county_n produce_v the_o best_a oyster_n that_o come_v to_o london_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o huge_a tooth_n be_v find_v and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n extraordinary_a large_a bone_n be_v dig_v up_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o bone_n and_o tooth_n of_o some_o elephant_n who_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o by_o some_o love_a roman_a who_o be_v his_o master_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n 1580._o a_o army_n of_o mouse_n so_o overrun_v the_o marsh_n in_o denge_n hundred_o that_o they_o eat_v up_o the_o grass_n to_o the_o very_a root_n and_o so_o poison_v it_o with_o their_o tooth_n that_o a_o great_a murren_n fall_v upon_o the_o cattle_n that_o graze_v there_o but_o at_o length_n a_o great_a number_n of_o strange_a paint_a owl_n come_v no_o man_n know_v whence_o and_o devour_v the_o mouse_n gloucester-shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o monmouthshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o worcestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 26_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 190_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o soil_n the_o hilly_a part_n of_o this_o country_n afford_v fine_a wool_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o small_a sheep_n long_o neck_v and_o square_a of_o bulk_n and_o bone_n the_o low_a part_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a in_o grain_n almost_o of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o mr._n cambdes_n say_v it_o return_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o about_o bristol_n be_v store_n of_o coal_n the_o northern_a part_n abound_v in_o fruit_n so_o that_o the_o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o very_a hedge_n without_o graft_v do_v natural_o bear_v not_o only_a fruit_n but_o such_o that_o for_o beauty_n and_o taste_n exceed_v all_o other_o and_o will_v keep_v till_o a_o new_a supply_n and_o some_o sort_n will_v not_o wither_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n farthermore_o this_o shire_n have_v many_o vineyard_n in_o it_o which_o produce_v grape_n that_o make_v wine_n little_a inferior_a to_o that_o which_o come_v from_o france_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n wool_n cloth_n steel_n timber_n cider_n and_o perry_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 280_o parish_n out_o of_o this_o shire_n be_v elect_v 8_o parliament-man_n knights_z 2_o gloucester_z 2_o tewksbury_n 2_o cirencester_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 30_o hundred_o viz._n cleeve_n hundred_o tibolston_n cheltenham_n tewksbury_n westminster_n slaughter_n berkley_n grombaldash_n langley_n &_o swinsh_v dirburst_n kistage_n king_n borton_n pockle_n church_n henbury_n thornbury_n dudstone_n h._n blidestoe_fw-mi s._n briovel_n westbury_n botloe_n crothern_n rapsaye_v whitston_n britles_a barrow_n bradley_n longtree_n bisteigh_n barton_n wotton_n gloucester_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 26_o market-town_n viz._n dean_n magna_n mon._n wickware_n mon._n cirencester_n m._n &_o fr._n panswick_n tue_fw-la minchinghampton_n tu._n horton_n tu._n marshfield_n tu._n letchlad_a tu._n campden_n w._n bristoh_o w._n &_o sat._n blackley_n w._n tedbury_n w._n gloucester_z w._n &_o sat._n stow_z on_o the_o will_v th._n cheltenham_n thurs_n dursley_n th._n chipping_n sudbury_n th._n fair_a ford_n th._n newent_n friday_n newham_n fr._n stroud_n fr._n woottton_n underedge_n f_o tewksbury_n saturday_n winchcomb_n sat._n leonard_n stanley_n sat._n thornbury_n sa._n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 53._o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n w._n by_o n._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 81_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o brainford_n 8._o to_o colebrook_n 15._o to_o maidenhead_n 22._o to_o nettlebed_n 33._o to_o abbingdon_n 45._o to_o farringdon_n 55._o to_o perror_n bridge_n 69._o to_o gloucester_n 81._o but_o the_o distance_n upon_o the_o road_n be_v 102._o this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n severn_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v former_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n except_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o severn_n some_o relic_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n yet_o remain_v visible_a to_o witness_v their_o strength_n this_o city_n be_v not_o great_a but_o be_v wholesome_o seat_v upon_o a_o hillock_n the_o street_n every_o way_n descend_v from_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n 2_o sheriff_n and_o 12_o alderman_n have_v a_o sword_n and_o mace_n bear_v before_o they_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v or_o three_o cheavornet_n gules_a the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v robert_n fitz_n hammon_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n mandevile_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n de_fw-fr millant_fw-fr earl_n of_o gloucester_n richard_n de_fw-fr clair_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n ruff._n monthorner_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n tho._n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n humphrey_n dukes_z of_o gloucester_z richard_n dukes_z of_o gloucester_z beside_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o gloucester_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n we_o have_v the_o fair_a city_n

rank_n round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o overthwart_v they_o be_v lay_v other_o with_o mortise_n and_o tenant_n now_o the_o great_a question_n among_o the_o learned_a be_v how_o these_o stone_n come_v hither_o for_o say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la place_v here_o by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o for_o some_o mile_n hardly_o afford_v a_o stone_n either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o they_o seem_v too_o vast_a to_o be_v bring_v hither_o either_o by_o wagon_n cart_n or_o other_o artifice_n the_o learned_a mr._n cambden_n therefore_o think_v that_o they_o be_v make_v there_o by_o art_n of_o pure_a sand_n and_o some_o unctuous_a cement_n even_o as_o those_o also_o in_o yorkshire_n because_o ancient_o there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n of_o make_v stone_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o dust_n of_o puteoli_n puzzole_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n become_v stone_n present_o and_o that_o there_o be_v cistern_n at_o rome_n make_v of_o dig_a sand_n and_o lime_n which_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o great_a scholar_n say_v my_o author_n i_o be_o clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v natural_a stone_n and_o place_v there_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la than_o which_o i_o think_v nothing_o be_v plain_a for_o say_v he_o upon_o the_o down_n between_o marlbury_n and_o anbury_n not_o above_o 20_o mile_n from_o stonehinge_n which_o down_n be_v but_o a_o continuation_n or_o part_n of_o salisbury_n plain_n differ_v nothing_o from_o it_o but_o in_o the_o un-evenness_n be_v some_o abundance_n of_o great_a stone_n call_v by_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o grey_a wether_n and_o at_o anbury_n in_o a_o orchard_n there_o be_v half_o a_o dozen_o or_o half_o a_o score_n stone_n little_a inferior_a to_o the_o stonehinge_n for_o bigness_n and_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v upright_o and_o other_o lie_v flat_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o country_n here_o like_o that_o about_o stonehinge_n afford_v not_o a_o stone_n beside_o so_o that_o say_v my_o author_n unless_o we_o will_v have_v all_o these_o stone_n to_o be_v artificial_a we_o must_v grant_v the_o stonehinge_n to_o be_v natural_a now_o whereas_o this_o unstoniness_n of_o the_o country_n about_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o seems_z to_o some_o a_o strong_a objection_n against_o the_o naturalness_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o due_o consider_v a_o great_a argument_n for_o it_o for_o say_v he_o what_o can_v be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o nature_n can_v not_o provide_v herself_o otherwise_o of_o lapidifick_a matter_n enough_o to_o make_v those_o huge_a stone_n of_o but_o by_o rob_v of_o the_o circumjacent_a place_n the_o more_o of_o that_o matter_n here_o the_o less_o hereabout_o because_o nature_n want_v timber_n will_v fetch_v it_o near_a hand_n to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o stonehinge_n but_o that_o near_o it_o man_n bone_n be_v dig_v up_o many_o time_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o old_a for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o luckington_n be_v a_o well_o call_v handcock_n well_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o be_v commend_v as_o a_o singular_a water_n for_o the_o eye_n about_o sayworth_n be_v find_v abundance_n of_o stone_n somewhat_o like_o cockle_n yet_o so_o apparent_o differ_v from_o their_o shape_n that_o by_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o they_o one_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o they_o never_o be_v true_a cockle_n as_o some_o there_o do_v believe_v worcester-shire_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o herefordshire_n and_o shropshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o by_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o north._n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 38_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 31_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 137_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v of_o a_o favourable_a temperature_n it_o get_v a_o appetite_n for_o labour_n diet_n and_o rest_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o land_n for_o beside_o abundance_n of_o corn_n in_o every_o place_n the_o hill_n be_v store_v with_o plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o pasturage_n and_o the_o hedgerows_a in_o the_o highway_n be_v fill_v with_o fruit-tree_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n salt_n cider_n and_o perry_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 152_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 9_o parliament_n men._n knights_z 2_o worcester_z 2_o droitwich_n 2_o evesham_n 2_o bewdley_n 1_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 7_o hundred_o viz._n halfeshire_n doddington_n worcester_n parshor_n blakenhurst_n oswalderstow_n vpton_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 11_o market-town_n viz._n evesholme_n mond_n parshore_n tue_fw-la bromesgrove_n tue_fw-la tenbury_n tue_fw-la vpton_n thurs_n kedderminster_n th._n shipton_n friday_n droitwich_n fr._n sturbridge_n fr._n bewdley_n sat._n worcester_z wednes_n frid._n and_o sat._n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 14_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n w._n n._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 92_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o uxbridge_n 15_o mile_n to_o high_a wickham_n 27._o to_o oxford_n 47._o to_o glimpton_n 60._o to_o marton_n on_o the_o marsh_n 74._o to_o pershore_n 86._o to_o worcester_n 92._o but_o measure_v upon_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 112_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n this_o city_n be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v very_o much_o frequent_v and_o very_o rich_o inhabit_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o severn_n and_o that_o which_o the_o severn_n do_v not_o defend_v be_v wall_v about_o through_o which_o wall_n be_v 7_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 5_o watch-tower_n for_o defence_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o 2_o bailiff_n 2_o alderman_n 2_o chamberlain_n and_o 2_o constable_n annual_o elect_v out_o of_o 24_o burgess_n clothe_v in_o scarlet_n assist_v with_o 48_o other_o citizen_n who_o they_o call_v their_o common_a council_n clad_v in_o purple_a a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o 5_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n their_o attendant_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o fez_n between_o 3_o pear_n sable_a the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n waleram_fw-la e._n of_o mellent_a earl_n of_o worcester_n thomas_n piercy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o worcester_n john_n tiptost_fw-fr earl_n of_o worcester_n edward_n somerset_n earl_n of_o worcester_z thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o year_n 1265._o upon_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n at_o eversham_n in_o this_o county_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o k._n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o his_o baron_n through_o who_o dissension_n most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v as_o simon_n montfort_n e._n of_o leicester_n and_o 17_o lord_n and_o knight_n beside_o and_o humphrey_n bohun_n take_v prisoner_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v salt_n pit_n and_o salt_n spring_v the_o hedgerows_a and_o highway_n be_v beset_v with_o pear-tree_n of_o which_o they_o make_v perry_n the_o severn_n here_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o freshwater_n lamprey_n at_o droitwich_n be_v 3_o fountain_n of_o salt_n water_n divide_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n pass_v by_o they_o by_o the_o boil_a of_o which_o salt_n water_n they_o make_v the_o pure_a white_a salt_n in_o england_n there_o be_v late_o find_v out_o about_o eckington_n bride_n 7_o mile_n from_o worcester_n a_o medicinal_a water_n yorkshire_n yorkshire_n the_o great_a county_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o 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shafton_n dorchester_n blanford_n and_o in_o these_o 5_o division_n be_v 29_o hundred_o viz._n white-church_n h._n bemister_n redohave_n tollerford_n lowsbarrow_n eggardon_n vgscomb_n sherbourn_n yeatminster_n buckland_n redlane_n brownsell_n whitway_n h._n puddletown_n winfrith_n beer_n rushmore_n cogdeane_n badbury_n knowlton_n vpwinborn_n newton_n george_n rowbarrow_n hasler_n h._n craneborne_fw-mi culliford_n totcomb_n h._n pimpern_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 19_o market-town_n middleton_n mon._n pool_n mond_n &_o thur._n weymouth_n &_o melcom_o reg._n tu._n &_o f._n cerne_n abbas_n wed._n cranborn_n wed._n abbot_n bury_v thurs_n sherbourn_n th._n &_o sat._n corpse_n castle_n th._n sturminster_n th._n frampton_n th._n wimborn_n minster_n fr._n dorchester_n sat._n shaftsbury_n sat._n blandford_n sat._n worham_n sat._n lime_n bird_n port_n bemyster_n everstwit_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o remarkable_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v dorchester_n lie_v in_o 50_o deg_fw-la and_o 35_o min._n of_o north_n latitude_n it_o bear_v from_o london_n s._n w._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 85_o mile_n thus_o to_o basing-stoke_a 39_o to_o stockbridge_n 55._o to_o dunkton_n 67._o to_o cranburn_n 76._o to_o blandford_n 85._o to_o dorchester_n 97._o but_o by_o measure_n on_o the_o road_n 112_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o frome_n and_o have_v former_o be_v wall_v about_o part_n of_o which_o wall_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n yet_o remain_v not_o far_o from_o which_o there_o remain_v the_o tract_n and_o trench_n almost_o meet_v the_o river_n a_o fortification_n of_o earth_n trench_v about_o and_o mount_v above_o the_o ordinary_a plain_a 150_o foot_n and_o contain_v about_o five_o acre_n of_o ground_n wherein_o plenty_n of_o corn_n grow_v this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o 2_o bailiff_n elect_v out_o of_o 8_o magistrate_n or_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o 2_o sergeant_n attend_v they_o the_o 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40_o rod_n or_o perch_n stop_v up_o the_o way_n to_o cerne_n abbas_n and_o yet_o the_o hedge_n and_o tree_n that_o enclose_v it_o before_o enclose_v it_o still_o the_o tree_n grow_v upright_o and_o the_o place_n where_o this_o ground_n be_v before_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o great_a pit_n the_o portland_n man_n be_v excellent_a good_a slinger_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n be_v vein_n of_o marble_n run_v under_o the_o earth_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dorchester_n be_v gules_a a_o castle_n argent_fw-fr in_o its_o front_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n quarter_v durham_n the_o bishopric_n and_o city_n this_o bishopric_n and_o city_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n on_o the_o south_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o northumberland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 35_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 105_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a the_o soil_n on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v rich_a the_o south_n be_v moorish_a but_o most_o inhabit_v the_o west_n all_o rocky_a afford_v neither_o grass_n nor_o grain_n but_o only_o it_o feed_v cattle_n and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o coal_n as_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v the_o eastern_a part_n which_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o rich_a yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n and_o where_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o coal_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o very_o fruitful_a and_o good_a land_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v coal_n lead_v and_o iron_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o durham_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 118_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 4_o member_n for_o parliament_n man_n knight_n 2_o durham_n 2_o the_o division_n of_o it_o be_v not_o into_o hundred_o but_o wake_v which_o be_v four_n in_o this_o bishopric_n be_v 6_o market-town_n darlington_n monday_n barnard_n castel_n wed._n bishop_n ankland_n th._n sunderland_n friday_n durham_n saturday_n stainthorp_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o the_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o durham_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 54_o deg_fw-la and_o 50_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 200_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o waltam_n across_o 12._o to_o hodsdon_n 17._o to_o ware_n 20._o to_o buntingford_n 27._o to_o royston_n 33._o to_o caxton_n 42._o to_o huntingdon_n 48._o to_o stamford_n 69._o to_o grantham_n 85._o to_o newark_n 95._o to_o tuxford_n 105._o to_o doncaster_n 123._o to_o wentbridge_n 130._o to_o tadcaster_n 142._o to_o york_n 150._o to_o borrowbridge_n 163._o to_o northallerton_n 176._o to_o dorlington_n 186._o to_o durham_n 200._o but_o the_o same_o way_n be_v measure_v upon_o the_o road_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o contain_v 262_o mile_n of_o this_o county_n the_o bishop_n have_v have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v plead_v privilege_n in_o time_n of_o war_n not_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n tyne_n the_o arm_n of_o durham_n be_v azure_a a_o cross_n flooree_n or_o between_o four_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr remark_n in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n william_n the_o conqueror_n erect_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n for_o her_o defence_n which_o be_v almost_o encompass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1346._o and_o in_o the_o 20_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n at_o nevel_n cross_n near_o durham_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n wherein_o david_n brush_n k._n of_o scotland_n with_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o queen_n philip_n wife_n to_o k._n edw._n 3._o who_o be_v in_o person_n present_a in_o the_o field_n the_o battle_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n percy_n and_o nevil_n at_o oxenhall_n near_o unto_o dorlington_n in_o this_o county_n be_v three_o pit_n wonderful_a deep_a call_v hell_n kettles_n they_o be_v think_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1179._o for_o our_o chronicle_n make_v mention_v that_o on_o christmas-day_n at_o oxenhall_n the_o ground_n heave_v up_o aloft_o like_o a_o tower_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o that_o day_n till_o evening_n and_o then_o fall_v in_o make_v a_o very_a horrid_a noise_n and_o the_o earth_n swallow_v it_o up_o and_o make_v in_o the_o place_n three_o great_a hole_n bishop_n tunstall_n of_o this_o diocese_n take_v a_o goose_n and_o mark_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o one_o of_o these_o pit_n and_o the_o same_o goose_n be_v find_v afterward_o in_o the_o river_n tees_n at_o batterby_n near_o durham_n within_o the_o river_n weer_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n there_o issue_v a_o salt_n red_a water_n from_o the_o side_n of_o certain_a stone_n at_o the_o ebb_n and_o low_a water_n which_o the_o sun_n calcines_fw-la to_o whiteness_n and_o grow_v thick_a become_v salt_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o do_v use_v it_o for_o salt_n essex_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o hartfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n on_o the_o south_n by_o kent_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o suffolk_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 38_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 148_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v temperate_a but_o down_o in_o the_o hundred_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v very_o aguish_a the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v good_a and_o in_o some_o part_n so_o fruitful_a that_o after_o 3_o year_n glebe_n o●_n saffron_n the_o land_n for_o 18_o year_n more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o any_o manure_n with_o dung_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o bear_v saffron_n again_o one_o acre_n of_o this_o ground_n