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ground_n worth_a year_n yield_v 101 3 8.0735 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36795 The history of imbanking and drayning of divers fenns and marshes, both in forein parts and in this kingdom, and of the improvements thereby extracted from records, manuscripts, and other authentick testimonies / by William Dugdale. Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686. 1662 (1662) Wing D2481; ESTC R975 640,720 507

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of_o idel_n to_o trent_n bank_n man_n row_v also_o with_o lesser_a boat_n to_o look_v swan_n over_o all_o part_n of_o it_o betwixt_o lammas_n and_o michaelmas_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n over_o star_n carr_n and_o axholme_n carr_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o sixty_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n thus_o overflow_v by_o the_o say_v fresh_a water_n the_o say_a king_n therefore_o be_v seize_v of_o this_o island_n and_o of_o divers_a land_n and_o waste_a ground_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o and_o in_o the_o chase_n call_v hatfield_n chase_n with_o dikes_n mersh_fw-mi together_o with_o the_o lordship_n of_o wroote_n and_o finningley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n all_o lie_v upon_o the_o same_o flat_a out_o of_o his_o royal_a and_o princely_a care_n for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o regain_n so_o great_a a_o proportion_n of_o surround_v land_n which_o at_o the_o best_a yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o contrariwise_o 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that_o in_o the_o marsh_n beyond_o waynflete_a in_o lincolnshire_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v sever_v and_o trench_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v a_o poor_a man_n though_o they_o sit_v at_o great_a rent_n for_o their_o cattle_n be_v always_o sound_a and_o thrive_a be_v therefore_o merchandable_a or_o if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o mischance_n yet_o fit_a for_o food_n moreover_o beside_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o flesh_n and_o white_a meat_n with_o the_o breed_n of_o serviceable_a horse_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o abundance_n of_o wool_n hydes_n tallow_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o this_o fruitful_a ground_n now_o produce_v and_o that_o the_o new_a channel_n make_v for_o the_o drayn_n do_v yield_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o all_o those_o part_n for_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o merchandise_n whereas_o before_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v many_o mile_n about_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a bend_n of_o the_o river_n and_o if_o we_o weigh_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o these_o overflowing_n have_v produce_v certain_o the_o advantage_n by_o the_o general_a drayn_n aught_o the_o more_o to_o be_v prize_v for_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o the_o ice_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o boat_n as_o have_v be_v by_o some_o well_o observe_v and_o yet_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v a_o man_n the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o hards_n and_o the_o bank_n within_o the_o fen_n can_v have_v no_o help_n of_o food_n nor_o comfort_n for_o body_n or_o soul_n no_o woman_n aid_n in_o her_o travail_n no_o mean_n to_o baptize_v a_o child_n or_o partake_v of_o the_o communion_n nor_o supply_v of_o any_o necessity_n save_v what_o those_o poor_a desolate_a place_n do_v afford_v and_o what_o expectation_n of_o health_n can_v there_o be_v to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n where_o there_o be_v no_o element_n good_a the_o air_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n
be_v reform_v by_o the_o township_n and_o person_n who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o to_o be_v of_o xij_o in_o breadth_n and_o of_o height_n sufficient_a for_o boat_n to_o pass_v under_o upon_o pain_n of_o 3l._o 6s._o 8._o for_o every_o bridge_n unfinished_a at_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o that_o the_o waredyke_n beginning_n at_o colehousestile_n and_o so_o extend_v along_o the_o river_n of_o burne_n i_fw-mi to_o goodrams_n coote_n shall_v be_v continue_v from_o the_o say_v coote_n to_o do_v hurne_n and_o to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o river_n c._n foo●_n and_o in_o breadth_n xij_o foot_n and_o depth_n iiij_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pinchbeck●_n upon_o pain_n of_o xxd._o for_o every_o ride_v unfinished_a at_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o follow_v also_o that_o the_o sewer_n call_v newedyke_n in_o dykesen_n shall_v be_v perfect_v from_o eedyke_n bridge_n unto_o holland_n fendyke_n according_a to_o the_o law_n at_o sempringham_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o pain_n also_o of_o iijs_fw-la iiijd._o for_o every_o ride_v unfinished_a at_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o follow_v likewise_o that_o the_o sewer_n extend_v direct_o against_o the_o east_n to_o northgraft_v shall_v be_v dyke_v and_o bank_v sufficient_o by_o the_o township_n of_o hakenby_n dunsby_n and_o pinchebeck_n and_o the_o manure_n to_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o north_n and_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o pinchbeck_n limit_n to_o the_o graft_n and_o that_o the_o sewer_n of_o northgraft_n from_o the_o first_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fen_n into_o the_o say_a sewer_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v xij_o foot_n broad_a and_o six_o foot_n deep_a and_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pinchbeck_n before_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v upon_o the_o penalty_n above-specified_n and_o that_o the_o sewer_n call_v the_o beech_n from_o wrightbold_a clowe_n to_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v dyke_v rode_v and_o scour_v by_o the_o township_n of_o pynchbeck_n gosberkirk_n and_o surflet_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v before_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v upon_o like_a pain_n likewise_o that_o the_o sewer_n call_v marisbeek_v shall_v be_v scour_v by_o the_o landholders_n there_o according_a to_o their_o several_a part_n to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o say_a day_n etc._n etc._n also_o that_o the_o bank_n from_o colehouse_n stile_n to_o goodrams_n coote_n and_o thence_o to_o do_v hurne_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o xij_o foot_n thickness_n and_o three_o foot_n height_n where_o most_o need_v require_v by_o the_o land-holders_n of_o pinchbeck_n and_o burne_n according_a to_o their_o limit_n before_o the_o say_a day_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o that_o the_o sewer_n call_v hawewell_n shall_v be_v scour_v to_o dykebarre_v by_o the_o fermour_n of_o the_o haw_n and_o tho._n gotherd_v thence_o to_o repingale_n south-dyke_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o dyke_n morton_n hakenby_n and_o dunsby_n thence_o to_o berhomepole_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o repingale_n ringstone_n and_o kirkby-underwood_n before_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o follow_v after_o this_o viz._n in_o 43_o and_o 44_o eliz._n there_o arise_v a_o great_a controversy_n sewer_n about_o the_o erect_n of_o two_o new_a goat_n at_o skirbek_n and_o langare_n for_o drayn_v the_o water_n out_o of_o south_n holland_n and_o the_o fen_n into_o boston_n haven_n which_o work_n sir_n edward_n dimock_n knight_n do_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n further_o what_o he_o can_v but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o country_n of_o kesteven_n and_o the_o very_a exception_n take_v thereto_o be_v that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n can_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o commission_n ☜_o make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o new_a goat_n wh●re_v never_o any_o stand_v before_o whereupon_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o point_n come_v at_o length_n before_o the_o then_o two_o chief_a justice_n viz._n popham_n and_o anderson_n they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n ibid._n that_o the_o say_v new_a goat_n if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o safety_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o twenty-three_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o spalding_n and_o pinchbeck_n fen_n see_v far_o in_o my_o last_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o kesteven_n and_o holland_n cap._n xlvi_o from_o lincolnshire_n keep_v on_o my_o course_n eastward_n i_o come_v next_o into_o norfolk_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o which_o country_n very_o great_a advantage_n have_v be_v make_v by_o bank_v and_o drayn_v whereof_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o call_v marshland_n next_o adjoin_v to_o holland_n last_o speak_v of_o that_o this_o be_v original_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o roman_n i_o have_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o discourse_n endeavour_v to_o make_v manifest_a which_o admit_v we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n consider_v the_o extraordinary_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v a_o fair_a invitation_n to_o seat_n themselves_o therein_o for_o that_o they_o do_v so_o be_v evident_a enough_o from_o that_o authentic_a survey_n scac._n take_v by_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n which_o show_v that_o the_o town_n now_o in_o be_v there_o be_v all_o extant_a in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o they_o be_v so_o likewise_o for_o divers_a precede_a age_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n be_v possess_v 1._o of_o walpole_n long_v before_o a_o place_n of_o no_o small_a note_n by_o reason_n it_o give_v birth_n to_o s._n goderic_n the_o hermit_n of_o who_o m._n paris_n make_v ample_a 1170._o mention_n t●i●_n country_n on_o the_o east_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o ouse_n on_o the_o west_n with_o wisbeche_n river_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea-bank_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o new_a podike_a as_o the_o map_n show_v and_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o t●irty_o thousand_o acre_n whereof_o part_n be_v a_o ●amous_a plain_n call_v the_o smeeth_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o town_n therein_o maintain_v at_o least_o thirty_o thousand_o sheep_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o of_o a_o large_a ext●nt_n in_o the_o wide_a part_n of_o it_o than_o two_o english_a mile_n of_o this_o plain_a i_o may_v not_o om●●_n a_o tradition_n which_o the_o common_a people_n thereabouts_o have_v viz._n that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n have_v a_o fierce_a contest_v with_o one_o hickifric_n the_o then_o owner_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o bound_n thereof_o which_o grow_v so_o hot_a that_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o that_o hickifric_n be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a stature_n and_o courage_n take_v a_o axletree_n from_o a_o cart_n instead_o of_o a_o sword_n and_o the_o whe●l_n for_o his_o buckler_n and_o be_v so_o arm_v most_o stout_o repel_v those_o bold_a invader_n for_o far_a testimony_n of_o which_o notable_a exploit_n they_o to_o this_o day_n show_v a_o large_a grave-stone_n near_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o chancel_n in_o tilney_n church-yard_n whereupon_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n be_v so_o cut_v as_o that_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flourish_n wherewith_o the_o carver_n have_v adorn_v it_o show_v to_o be_v somewhat_o circular_a which_o they_o will_v therefore_o need_n have_v ●o_o be_v the_o wheel_n and_o the_o shaft_n the_o axletree_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v neither_o mole_n nor_o rat_n and_o that_o such_o have_v be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o pervention_n of_o mischief_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a sea-bank_n that_o they_o have_v environ_v every_o town_n with_o a_o particular_a bank_n call_v the_o indike_n or_o ward-dik●●_a ●_z which_o upon_o any_o such_o inundation_n do_v secure_v it_o from_o danger_n as_o for_o the_o several_a sewer_n and_o bridge_n which_o it_o have_v i_o shall_v reserve_v they_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o l●st_o place_n purpose_v now_o to_o go_v on_o in_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o improvement_n as_o have_v be_v make_v within_o the_o old_a precinct_n thereof_o as_o also_o how_o it_o have_v be_v preserve_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o fresh_a water_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o far_a enlargement_n of_o its_o particular_a bound_n by_o a_o ancient_a plead_v ........_o it_o appear_v that_o before_o the_o year_n mclxxxi_o 27_o h._n 2._o there_o be_v neither_o any_o habitation_n nor_o ground_n that_o yield_v profit_n within_o that_o part_n of_o wigenhale_n from_o busterdesdole_n unto_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o town_n except_o the_o monastery_n