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ground_n worth_a year_n yield_v 101 3 8.0735 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20736 Lectures on the XV. Psalme read in the cathedrall church of S. Paule, in London. Wherein besides many other very profitable and necessarie matters, the question of vsurie is plainely and fully decided. By George Dovvname, Doctor of Diuinitie. Whereunto are annexed two other treatises of the same authour, the one of fasting, the other of prayer. Downame, George, d. 1634. 1604 (1604) STC 7118; ESTC S110203 278,690 369

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to_o the_o place_n appoint_v beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o so_o much_o money_n may_v be_v receive_v there_o to_o the_o lender_n behalf_n as_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o deal_n in_o exchange_n before_o specify_v be_v due_a the_o counterfeit_a exchange_n be_v when_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o real_a exchange_n money_n be_v deliver_v upon_o bill_n of_o exchange_n with_o mention_n also_o of_o the_o place_n of_o exchange_n not_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v transport_v for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o creditor_n beyond_o sea_n but_o that_o the_o lender_n keep_v the_o bill_n at_o home_n with_o he_o may_v have_v the_o like_a allowance_n which_o merchant_n have_v for_o the_o same_o time_n deal_v by_o exchange_n and_o rechange_v betwixt_o the_o place_n name_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o practice_n be_v because_o the_o gain_n which_o be_v reap_v by_o exchange_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o which_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n insomuch_o that_o they_o which_o put_v forth_o their_o money_n in_o this_o counterfeit_a exchange_n be_v suppose_v to_o gain_v after_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o exchange_n may_v most_o worthy_o be_v call_v cambium_n siccum_fw-la that_o be_v dry_a exchange_n because_o it_o be_v void_a of_o charity_n 54_o be_v indeed_o a_o gripe_a usury_n practise_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o merchandize_v exchange_n howbeit_o the_o former_a also_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o schoolman_n be_v to_o be_v call_v dry_a exchange_n 6._o last_o usury_n be_v practise_v under_o pretence_n of_o the_o adventurer_n usury_n when_o a_o man_n covenant_v for_o gain_v in_o lend_v under_o pretence_n of_o hazard_n when_o indeed_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o hazard_v as_o when_o a_o man_n dare_v a_o hundred_o pound_n with_o this_o condition_n if_o himself_o and_o two_o or_o three_o other_o which_o he_o shall_v name_v or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v alive_a at_o the_o 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allow_v he_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n for_o usury_n unjust_a also_o and_o unequal_a first_o because_o the_o house_n and_o land_n which_o be_v let_v for_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o pawn_v for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v worth_a two_o hundred_o or_o perhaps_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unequal_a that_o for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o use_n and_o be_v not_o lettable_a the_o borrower_n shall_v yield_v the_o fruitful_a use_n of_o his_o house_n and_o ground_n which_o be_v worth_a two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pound_n may_v be_v let_v for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n a_o year_n beside_o the_o creditor_n though_o he_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n yet_o have_v he_o not_o the_o property_n neither_o do_v he_o bear_v the_o hazard_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o whereof_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o hazard_n but_o to_o the_o borrower_n belong_v both_o the_o property_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o money_n borrow_v wherefore_o the_o scripture_n condemn_v the_o use_n of_o thing_n lay_v to_o pawn_n as_o lie_v in_o clothes_n pawn_v amos_n 2._o 8_o i_o mean_v such_o a_o use_n as_o whereby_o the_o thing_n pawn_v be_v diminish_v or_o impair_v but_o among_o we_o there_o be_v usurer_n which_o commit_v double_a usury_n not_o only_o covenant_v for_o usury_n in_o money_n but_o also_o impair_n the_o thing_n pawn_v as_o plate_n or_o garment_n by_o the_o use_n thereof_o three_o under_o lend_v upon_o bond_n for_o although_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v bond_n for_o his_o indemnity_n and_o thereby_o by_o way_n of_o interest_n to_o save_v himself_o harmless_a yet_o if_o thereby_o he_o seek_v for_o gain_v he_o commit_v usury_n as_o for_o example_n one_o come_v to_o borrow_v of_o thou_o twenty_o pound_n for_o a_o twelvemonth_n thou_o say_v thou_o can_v not_o forbear_v thy_o money_n so_o long_o therefore_o thou_o will_v lend_v he_o so_o much_o free_o upon_o his_o bond_n for_o a_o month_n hope_v that_o he_o which_o come_v to_o borrow_v for_o a_o twelvemonth_n will_v not_o be_v in_o case_n to_o pay_v within_o a_o month_n the_o month_n therefore_o be_v expire_v and_o payment_n not_o make_v thou_o exact_a more_v of_o he_o than_o by_o a_o contract_n of_o usury_n thou_o can_v have_v covenant_v for_o but_o whether_o in_o take_v bond_n thou_o play_v the_o usurer_n or_o not_o thou_o may_v discern_v by_o this_o note_n for_o it_o thou_o desire_v in_o thy_o heart_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v touch_n with_o thou_o and_o not_o incur_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o bond_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o thou_o provide_v only_o for_o thy_o indemnity_n but_o if_o thou_o wish_v that_o he_o shall_v rather_o break_v his_o day_n than_o keep_v touch_v with_o thou_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o thou_o lend_v for_o gain_n and_o take_v a_o bond_n not_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o soon_o but_o the_o more_o but_o if_o thy_o disposition_n be_v such_o that_o thou_o will_v not_o lend_v to_o a_o land_a man_n if_o thou_o do_v think_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v touch_n than_o do_v thou_o lend_v not_o to_o help_v thy_o neighbour_n but_o to_o undo_v he_o and_o while_o thou_o lay_v a_o net_n for_o thy_o brother_n thyself_o fall_v into_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n 4._o last_o usury_n be_v practise_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o interest_n so_o oft_o almost_o as_o man_n agree_v for_o interest_n aforehand_o for_o although_o some_o have_v distinguish_v interest_n that_o there_o be_v a_o casual_a interest_n usurarium_fw-la which_o they_o confess_v be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o after_o delay_n &_o a_o promiscuous_a or_o successive_a
egyptian_n at_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n they_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o it_o be_v a_o fearful_a sin_n forbid_v in_o the_o six_o commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n if_o a_o father_n shall_v kill_v his_o only_a son_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n appoint_v abraham_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o son_n he_o be_v authorise_v to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o prince_n may_v dispense_v with_o their_o own_o law_n much_o more_o be_v this_o pr_v erogative_n royal_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o will_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n have_v this_o privilege_n that_o whatsoever_o it_o will_v be_v therefore_o just_a because_o he_o will_v it_o whereas_o therefore_o some_o object_n that_o if_o usury_n be_v permit_v towards_o a_o stranger_n therefore_o simple_o it_o be_v lawful_a i_o answer_v if_o it_o be_v permit_v it_o be_v thereby_o rather_o prove_v to_o be_v unlawful_a in_o itself_o for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v permit_v as_o the_o put_v away_o of_o a_o man_n innocent_a wife_n be_v a_o thing_n simple_o and_o in_o itself_o evil_a be_v notwithstanding_o permit_v to_o the_o jew_n yea_o but_o now_o all_o difference_n of_o brother_n and_o stranger_n be_v take_v away_o and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a towards_o one_o be_v not_o unlawful_a towards_o another_o assume_v but_o usury_n be_v lawful_a towards_o one_o that_o i_o deny_v it_o be_v lawful_a towards_o the_o stranger_n because_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o a_o judicial_a permission_n or_o dispensation_n but_o be_v not_o now_o lawful_a because_o by_o the_o moral_a law_n it_o be_v general_o and_o perpetual_o forbid_v yea_o but_o now_o difference_n of_o brother_n and_o stranger_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o among_o those_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n otherwise_o there_o be_v brother_n and_o stranger_n still_o but_o what_o be_v hereof_o to_o be_v infer_v sure_o if_o all_o difference_n of_o brother_n and_o stranger_n be_v take_v away_o then_o be_v not_o usury_n lawful_a among_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o be_v all_o brethren_n in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a among_o brethren_n be_v not_o lawful_a among_o us._n for_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o conclude_v that_o all_o difference_n of_o brother_n and_o stranger_n be_v take_v away_o we_o be_v all_o aliens_n and_o stranger_n one_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o that_o usury_n among_o we_o may_v be_v lawful_a as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o israelit_v towards_o the_o canaanite_n but_o how_o be_v it_o permit_v towards_o the_o stranger_n sure_o as_o a_o grievous_a punishment_n whereby_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v he_o impoverish_v and_o consume_v if_o therefore_o the_o lord_n permit_v or_o allow_v usury_n to_o be_v exercise_v only_o against_o the_o canaanite_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o destruction_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v by_o degree_n waste_v and_o consume_v deut._n 7._o 22._o and_o also_o permit_v it_o to_o this_o end_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v waste_v and_o impoverish_v do_v thou_o think_v that_o thou_o can_v in_o charity_n impose_v the_o same_o upon_o thy_o brother_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o manifest_o prove_v that_o all_o usury_n or_o lend_v for_o gain_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n howsoever_o the_o judicial_a law_n allow_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o towards_o that_o alien_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o canaanite_n to_o these_o place_n of_o the_o law_n i_o will_v add_v the_o example_n of_o nehemias_n that_o godly_a magistrate_n 11._o in_o the_o fist_n chapter_n of_o that_o book_n for_o when_o as_o the_o needy_a sort_n have_v make_v complaint_n that_o whereas_o they_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o neglect_v their_o own_o particular_a be_v fall_v into_o want_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a charge_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o want_v mean_n of_o their_o own_o have_v be_v force_v to_o borrow_v of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n corn_n wine_n &_o oil_n for_o their_o sustenance_n &_o money_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n tribute_n so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n have_v not_o only_o take_v their_o house_n land_n and_o vineyard_n to_o pawn_v but_o also_o exact_v of_o they_o for_o usury_n the_o hundred_o part_n over_o and_o above_o the_o principal_a nehemias_n therefore_o hear_v this_o complaint_n be_v great_o offend_v with_o these_o rich_a man_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v usury_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o cause_v they_o not_o only_o to_o remit_v this_o usury_n of_o the_o hundred_o part_n which_o he_o call_v a_o burden_n 10._o and_o will_v have_v the_o people_n ease_v thereof_o but_o also_o to_o restore_v unto_o they_o their_o land_n their_o vineyard_n their_o olive_n ground_n and_o their_o house_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o pawn_v where_o the_o centesima_fw-la usura_fw-la that_o be_v the_o usury_n of_o the_o hundred_o part_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o after_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n among_o who_o it_o be_v exact_v monthly_o be_v a_o usury_n of_o 12_o in_o the_o hundred_o be_v plain_o condemn_v but_o against_o this_o allegation_n i_o find_v three_o exception_n the_o first_o that_o the_o usury_n which_o be_v here_o condemn_v be_v exact_v of_o the_o poor_a and_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o usury_n be_v unlawful_a towards_o the_o poor_a i_o answer_v that_o although_o these_o borrower_n be_v in_o want_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o such_o poor_a man_n as_o these_o patroness_n of_o usury_n imagine_v for_o they_o have_v house_n land_n vineyard_n and_o olive_n ground_n and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o be_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n but_o now_o be_v cast_v behind_o hand_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a be_v force_v to_o borrow_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o borrow_v without_o a_o pawn_n nor_o yet_o without_o allowance_n of_o usury_n have_v yield_v in_o their_o necessity_n not_o only_o to_o pawn_v their_o house_n and_o land_n but_o also_o to_o grant_v a_o usury_n of_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o to_o their_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o this_o place_n prove_v that_o man_n of_o wealth_n ought_v to_o lend_v free_o not_o only_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o also_o to_o man_n of_o better_a place_n and_o calling_n be_v in_o need_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v molin_n that_o some_o understand_v this_o place_n not_o of_o the_o creditor_n take_v usury_n for_o loan_n but_o of_o the_o governor_n exact_v allowance_n of_o their_o needy_a brethren_n for_o their_o maintenance_n which_o they_o prove_v because_o usury_n be_v execrable_a among_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o the_o centesima_fw-la or_o hundred_o part_n here_o mention_v be_v not_o usury_n but_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o their_o rent_n and_o good_n which_o they_o pay_v for_o the_o stipend_n of_o their_o governor_n first_o to_o their_o reason_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o so_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o fear_v god_n usury_n be_v execrable_a as_o i_o partly_o observe_v before_o out_o of_o levit._n 25._o 36._o but_o it_o be_v the_o want_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o nehemias_n object_v unto_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o this_o place_n vers_fw-la 9_o who_o neglect_v or_o forget_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o this_o behalf_n have_v learn_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n in_o require_v usury_n for_o loan_n second_o as_o touch_v the_o objection_n itself_o to_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o one_o or_o two_o i_o oppose_v the_o general_a and_o receive_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a beside_o who_o either_o expound_v or_o translate_v this_o place_n understand_v the_o same_o with_o one_o consent_n of_o usury_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o place_n appear_v both_o by_o the_o complaint_n of_o they_o 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