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a_o pint_n of_o corn_n at_o one_o time_n take_v out_o of_o a_o old_a pigeon_n crop_v and_o offer_v to_o make_v proof_n thereof_o by_o witness_n of_o good_a credit_n but_o i_o will_v admit_v of_o that_o which_o in_o common_a reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o pigeon_n have_v corn_n at_o will_n to_o feed_v on_o more_o than_o half_a the_o year_n and_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v tweluescore_a pair_n in_o a_o house_n of_o old_a pigeon_n as_o common_o there_o be_v and_o that_o every_o old_a pigeon_n in_o that_o time_n with_o her_o young_a one_o shall_v eat_v but_o two_o bushel_n which_o come_v to_o six_o score_n quarter_n at_o a_o house_n &_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o they_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o that_o which_o will_v grow_v and_o spoil_v as_o much_o as_o they_o eat_v from_o the_o time_n that_o corn_n grow_v ripe_a in_o the_o field_n before_o harvest_n be_v do_v and_o the_o seed_n time_n and_o thus_o in_o reason_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o all_o the_o seed_n 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to_o breed_v on_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v neither_o the_o hen_n nor_o the_o duck_n but_o their_o egg_n will_v be_v worth_a the_o corn_n bran_n and_o drain_v that_o the_o young_a duckling_n must_v be_v feed_v withal_o till_o they_o can_v eat_v oat_n the_o plot_n be_v thus_o ready_a and_o all_o thing_n else_o send_v one_o with_o a_o horse_n for_o egg_n in_o march_n into_o cambridge-shiere_n into_o the_o fen_n or_o into_o any_o other_o near_a place_n where_o wild_a duck_v egg_n be_v to_o be_v get_v for_o money_n especial_o in_o the_o fen_n if_o the_o people_n have_v liberty_n to_o get_v they_o for_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o the_o wild_a duck_v lay_v the_o poor_a sort_n will_v go_v with_o a_o dog_n into_o the_o fen_n where_o their_o dog_n will_v put_v up_o the_o foul_a out_o off_o their_o nest_n and_o then_o if_o they_o find_v many_o egg_n therein_o that_o be_v unsitten_v they_o will_v take_v most_o of_o they_o away_o with_o a_o ladle_n or_o by_o some_o other_o 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quarter_n will_v allow_v the_o fowl_n above_o a_o bushel_n and_o half_a a_o week_n which_o be_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v spend_v on_o they_o for_o except_o it_o be_v in_o frost_n or_o snow_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v cover_v or_o when_o they_o sit_v and_o the_o young_a one_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fly_v abroad_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n will_v serve_v to_o give_v they_o every_o morning_n a_o few_o that_o every_o one_o may_v get_v a_o dozen_o corn_n as_o for_o their_o breed_n be_v once_o well_o haunt_v they_o will_v never_o away_o in_o the_o day_n if_o they_o may_v be_v in_o quiet_a
to_o eighteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o timber_n and_o firewood_n that_o shall_v be_v plant_v in_o pasture_n ground_n as_o aforesaid_a will_v be_v clear_o gain_v by_o the_o better_a breed_n and_o feed_v of_o the_o number_n of_o cattle_n more_o that_o may_v be_v breed_v by_o the_o pasture_n and_o straw_n that_o may_v be_v save_v which_o be_v now_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o worth_n of_o beast_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o &_o twelve_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o least_o all_o which_o may_v be_v effect_v with_o less_o than_o three_o year_n purchase_n in_o pasture_n &_o meadow_n ground_n &_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o plant_v in_o barren_a ground_n may_v be_v recover_v in_o less_o than_o six_o year_n &_o after_o ten_o year_n the_o soil_n will_v be_v improve_v from_o twelve_o penny_n a_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o ten_o shilling_n a_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o least_o the_o firewood_n of_o a_o thousand_o tree_n be_v well_o husband_v will_v be_v worth_a twelve_o penny_n a_o tree_n at_o every_o ten_o year_n end_n the_o ground_n be_v improve_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o five_o hundred_o timber_n tree_n remain_v will_v be_v better_a worth_n than_o five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o fruit._n it_o be_v also_o prove_v that_o fruit_n tree_n may_v be_v plant_v in_o twelve_o million_o of_o acre_n at_o the_o least_o in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v rate_v at_o two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n six_o penny_n a_o tree_n the_o value_n thereof_o come_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o which_o be_v deduct_v for_o the_o fruit_n already_o plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n yet_o there_o remain_v one_o million_o of_o pound_n gain_v yearly_a and_o that_o the_o fruit_n tree_n which_o shall_v be_v plant_v in_o orchard_n will_v not_o cost_v above_o three_o year_n purchase_n and_o in_o hedge_n row_v not_o one_o year_n purchase_n of_o fowl_n and_o pullen_n as_o concern_v the_o breed_n of_o fowl_n and_o pullen_n it_o be_v likewise_o prove_v that_o there_o may_v be_v well_o breed_v so_o many_o as_o will_v be_v worth_a four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o kingdom_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o eight_o penny_n the_o couple_n one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o destroy_n of_o vermin_n there_o will_v be_v fowl_n enough_o soon_o breed_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o if_o every_o owner_n of_o pigeon_n shall_v year_o breed_v so_o many_o fowl_n or_o pullen_n as_o they_o keep_v old_a pigeon_n and_o every_o man_n that_o have_v ground_n convenient_a will_v make_v plot_n to_o breed_v on_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o will_v great_o ease_v the_o dearth_n of_o victual_n the_o charge_n whereof_o will_v not_o be_v above_o three_o year_n purchase_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o general_a map_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o contain_v nine_o and_o twenty_o million_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o acre_n out_o of_o which_o number_n deduct_v five_o million_o and_o the_o odd_a thousand_o of_o acre_n for_o high_a way_n wild_a lie_a ground_n and_o waste_v not_o fit_a for_o plant_v there_o remain_v four_o and_o twenty_o million_o which_o be_v rate_v at_o a_o penny_n a_o acre_n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n suppress_v of_o pigeon_n house_n and_o destroy_v of_o vermine_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o prove_v that_o by_o suppress_v half_o the_o pigeon_n house_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o pigeon_n keep_v over_o gate_n chamber_n and_o other_o place_n for_o that_o purpose_n there_o may_v be_v yearly_a save_v so_o much_o corn_n as_o be_v worth_a two_o million_o of_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o which_o they_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v which_o may_v be_v effect_v without_o charge_n and_o that_o by_o the_o destroy_n of_o feather_a fowl_n which_o in_o like_a sort_n destroy_v and_o devour_v corn_n and_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o same_o there_o may_v be_v save_v as_o much_o corn_n yearly_a in_o this_o realm_n as_o be_v worth_a three_o million_o of_o pound_n by_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o before_o recite_v vermin_n there_o may_v be_v save_v in_o fowl_n and_o pullen_n and_o egg_n which_o they_o destroy_v yearly_a the_o worth_n of_o five_o thousand_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o beside_o young_a fawn_n lamb_n rabbit_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n by_o they_o destroy_v i_o can_v make_v proof_n where_o there_o be_v within_o this_o three_o year_n seven_o dozen_o couple_n of_o rabbit_n find_v on_o a_o heap_n carry_v together_o in_o less_o time_n than_o a_o month_n by_o a_o stote_n also_o by_o a_o general_a destroy_n of_o rat_n and_o mouse_n there_o may_v be_v save_v yearly_a in_o bread_n cheese_n corn_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o devour_v and_o destroy_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o vermin_n may_v be_v destroy_v with_o less_o cost_n than_o the_o loss_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o they_o in_o one_o half_a year_n by_o allow_v a_o good_a proportion_n to_o every_o man_n that_o destroy_v they_o as_o well_o young_a and_o old_a as_o their_o egg_n and_o nest_n which_o will_v encourage_v servant_n and_o poor_a man_n to_o be_v industrious_a in_o destroy_v the_o say_a vermin_n and_o so_o the_o work_n will_v soon_o be_v finish_v and_o the_o charge_v end_v sum_z nine_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n save_v and_o gain_v by_o this_o project_n yearly_a to_o the_o performer_n beside_o the_o good_a that_o may_v grow_v thereby_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o may_v be_v provide_v that_o no_o tenant_n shall_v be_v indamnify_v by_o their_o landlord_n by_o let_v any_o of_o their_o farm_n whereupon_o they_o have_v plant_v wood_n or_o fruit_n before_o they_o have_v receive_v sufficient_a profit_n of_o their_o labour_n without_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o their_o charge_n finis_fw-la
withal_o whereby_o this_o greevance_n do_v daily_o increase_v the_o reason_n be_v many_o first_o the_o want_n of_o fire_n be_v expect_v without_o the_o which_o man_n life_n can_v be_v preserve_v second_o the_o want_n of_o timber_n brick_n tile_n lime_n iron_n lead_v and_o glass_n for_o the_o build_n of_o habitation_n timber_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o husbandry_n for_o navigation_n for_o vessel_n for_o brue_v and_o the_o keep_n of_o drink_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o housekeep_v bark_n for_o the_o tan_v of_o leather_n bridge_n for_o travel_n pale_n for_o park_n pole_n for_o hop_n and_o salt_n from_o the_o wiches_n the_o want_n of_o wood_n be_v and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a decay_n to_o tillage_n and_o can_v but_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n of_o corn_n and_o hinder_v great_o the_o yearly_a breed_n of_o many_o cattle_n by_o reason_n that_o much_o straw_n be_v yearly_a burn_v that_o to_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n may_v be_v employ_v the_o want_n of_o wood_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n constrain_v the_o foyll_n of_o cattle_n to_o be_v burn_v which_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o land_n and_o so_o do_v the_o want_n of_o hurdel_n for_o the_o fold_n of_o sheep_n and_o the_o want_n of_o wood_n cause_v too_o many_o great_a loss_n by_o fire_n that_o come_v by_o the_o burn_a of_o straw_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v no_o wood_n no_o kingdom_n the_o remedy_n may_v be_v thus_o if_o that_o all_o owner_n of_o land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o there_o land_n do_v lie_v be_v enjoin_v to_o plant_v all_o their_o hedge_n with_o wood_n and_o not_o only_o with_o thorn_n so_o thick_a as_o convenient_o tree_n may_v grow_v and_o prosper_v allow_v four_o yard_n between_o tree_n and_o tree_n to_o be_v top_v and_o lop_v for_o firewood_n reserve_v some_o part_n of_o their_o hedge_n where_o they_o may_v think_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o their_o profit_n to_o be_v plant_v with_o fruit_n tree_n or_o to_o plant_v all_o with_o firewood_n and_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n in_o orchard_n according_a to_o their_o best_a like_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v further_o enjoin_v to_o plant_v for_o every_o acre_n in_o their_o several_a occupation_n four_o tree_n more_o to_o be_v preserve_v for_o timber_n for_o so_o many_o year_n before_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v fell_v as_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v grow_v to_o be_v good_a timber_n which_o will_v be_v near_o fourscore_o year_n and_o that_o after_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v timber_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v fell_v or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o or_o after_o waste_v but_o so_o many_o to_o be_v plant_v and_o continue_v and_o that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o have_v at_o this_o instant_a their_o ground_n furnish_v with_o wood_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v require_v may_v be_v also_o enjoin_v hereafter_o to_o plant_v and_o preserve_v so_o many_o tree_n and_o so_o much_o wood_n as_o hereafter_o they_o shall_v fell_v or_o waste_v and_o that_o all_o tenant_n may_v be_v enjoin_v in_o like_a sort_n to_o plant_v their_o hedge_n with_o tree_n for_o fire_n and_o to_o have_v the_o lop_v to_o their_o own_o house_n for_o fire_n and_o to_o plant_v two_o tree_n for_o every_o acre_n in_o their_o occupation_n for_o timber_n this_o be_v perform_v no_o wit_n can_v comprehend_v what_o good_a may_v in_o time_n grow_v thereby_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n although_o some_o taste_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o plant_n of_o twenty_o acre_n as_o follow_v with_o other_o direction_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o better_a conceive_v thereof_o admit_v that_o a_o man_n have_v twenty_o acre_n only_o in_o his_o occupation_n of_o pasture_n ground_n wherein_o he_o yearly_a breed_v or_o feed_v twenty_o cattle_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v for_o this_o purpose_n in_o close_a in_o the_o dry_a corner_n of_o that_o close_a half_a a_o acre_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fence_n before_o about_o the_o same_o but_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o a_o good_a ditch_n and_o hedge_n which_o will_v contain_v forty_o eight_o road_n and_o that_o the_o charge_n at_o the_o first_o shall_v cost_v three_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o that_o the_o maintain_v thereof_o till_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v therein_o to_o be_v plant_v shall_v be_v pass_v take_v hurt_v by_o cattle_n which_o may_v be_v ten_o year_n shall_v cost_v two_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n more_o be_v in_o all_o six_o pound_n more_o by_o the_o half_a than_o it_o can_v cost_v the_o half_a acre_n be_v thus_o enclose_v dig_v therein_o about_o christmas_n seven_o score_n and_o ten_o plot_n of_o a_o yard_n square_a leave_v three_o yard_n every_o way_n between_o the_o plot_n dig_v let_v it_o lie_v with_o the_o grass_n side_n down_o till_o about_o midsummer_n then_o dig_v it_o again_o and_o again_o about_o hollantide_n when_o the_o mast_n of_o okes_n beech_n or_o the_o chates_n of_o ash_n fall_v from_o the_o tree_n then_o take_v of_o the_o same_o mast_n or_o chates_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o set_v they_o half_o a_o foot_n a_o sunder_o and_o not_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n deep_a and_o keep_v it_o weed_v well_o the_o first_o two_o year_n be_v sure_o that_o the_o spring_n be_v not_o tread_v on_o after_o which_o time_n there_o may_v be_v in_o september_n about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o sap_n be_v then_o in_o the_o root_n all_o the_o young_a plant_n draw_v up_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o hedge_n of_o the_o same_o close_a only_o reserve_v two_o in_o every_o plot_n of_o the_o best_a be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v tree_n and_o after_o six_o year_n there_o may_v be_v draw_v up_o half_a the_o rest_n to_o be_v plant_v else_o where_o leave_v then_o only_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o which_o time_n the_o ground_n may_v be_v mow_v between_o the_o plant_n so_o that_o thereby_o there_o be_v small_a loss_n for_o after_o the_o three_o first_o year_n the_o ground_n may_v be_v eat_v with_o sheep_n and_o after_o ten_o year_n the_o ground_n may_v be_v lay_v forth_o to_o the_o close_a as_o it_o be_v before_o with_o seven_o score_n and_o ten_o young_a tree_n which_o within_o fourscore_o year_n may_v well_o be_v worth_a so_o many_o pound_n the_o hedge_n be_v plant_v as_o be_v set_v down_o can_v yield_v so_o little_a firewood_n as_o may_v be_v worth_a twenty_o shilling_n a_o year_n the_o twenty_o cattle_n that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v breed_v or_o feed_v can_v be_v less_o better_v than_o two_o shilling_n in_o a_o beast_n yearly_a by_o their_o quiet_a live_n in_o the_o wood_n thus_o plant_v keep_v there_o the_o flesh_n that_o before_o they_o lose_v be_v before_o constrain_v by_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fly_n for_o want_v of_o shadow_n or_o wormestall_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o close_o lose_v the_o flesh_n in_o the_o heat_n that_o they_o get_v in_o the_o cool_a and_o so_o spoil_v the_o water_n with_o 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cattle_n or_o make_v so_o much_o profit_n of_o their_o dairy_n as_o best_a may_v appear_v between_o lancashire_n and_o lincolnshire_n and_o all_o other_o country_n where_o such_o mean_n of_o water_n and_o wood_n be_v want_v and_o by_o the_o wood_n the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v better_v at_o the_o least_o other_o forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n for_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v it_o shall_v appear_v that_o a_o tree_n grow_v till_o it_o be_v fourscore_o year_n old_a be_v then_o worth_a twenty_o shilling_n it_o grow_v after_o three_o penny_n a_o year_n so_o that_o so_o many_o timber-tree_n so_o many_o pound_n beside_o the_o firewood_n what_o loss_n or_o gain_n here_o be_v
require_v i_o leave_v to_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o reader_n objection_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v against_o a_o man_n profit_n to_o preserve_v his_o wood_n for_o they_o grow_v but_o at_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n a_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o the_o ground_n be_v convert_v to_o pasture_v it_o be_v worth_a ten_o shilling_n a_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o further_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o they_o have_v wood_n enough_o for_o they_o &_o their_o heir_n let_v they_o plant_v wood_n that_o need_v either_o for_o building_n or_o any_o other_o use_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v how_o wood_n can_v be_v plant_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o soil_n or_o how_o plant_n may_v be_v get_v to_o plant_v the_o kingdom_n withal_o or_o that_o any_o such_o profit_n may_v arise_v and_o that_o there_o be_v sea_n cool_v enough_o to_o supply_v many_o want_n the_o answer_n the_o objection_n be_v too_o true_a as_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n as_o touch_v wood_n but_o not_o in_o the_o rest_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o may_v further_o appear_v if_o a_o survey_n be_v take_v of_o the_o wood_n now_o grow_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o four_o part_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o threescore_o year_n without_o good_a maintain_n and_o preserve_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o difference_n of_o soil_n who_o know_v not_o may_v hereby_o know_v that_o wood_n have_v and_o will_v grow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n be_v plant_v and_o preserve_v as_o first_o appear_v by_o the_o peake_v of_o derby_n shire_n and_o other_o stony_a country_n where_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v ashe_n wood_n grow_v about_o every_o town_n though_o very_o rocky_a as_o for_o oak_n beech_n elm_n and_o ash_n it_o do_v grow_v in_o flinty_a or_o gravel_o ground_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o chilterne_a country_n as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o many_o shire_n and_o on_o the_o gravel_o ground_n every_o way_n about_o london_n by_o elm_n and_o for_o soft_a fennish_a ground_n it_o appear_v about_o the_o town_n that_o there_o be_v some_o and_o have_v be_v better_a store_n of_o elm_n and_o willow_n and_o other_o such_o like_a wood_n and_o will_v be_v if_o it_o be_v plant_v and_o preserve_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o plant_v elm_n &_o willow_n be_v to_o lop_v a_o young_a elm_n or_o willow_n the_o lop_n be_v but_o of_o three_o year_n growth_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v up_o in_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o bud_n ready_a to_o put_v forth_o then_o cut_v off_o the_o bough_n so_o lop_v cut_v they_o in_o lengthe_n of_o a_o foot_n long_a coult-foote_n wise_a leave_v the_o knot_n where_o the_o bud_n be_v to_o be_v put_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n then_o lay_v these_o short_a bough_n in_o trench_n where_o you_o will_v have_v the_o wood_n to_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o finger_n deep_a and_o cover_v they_o well_o 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the_o place_n where_o the_o bark_n be_v take_v off_o a_o hand_n breadth_n at_o the_o least_o and_o moss_n it_o and_o bind_v it_o as_o a_o graft_n so_o let_v it_o stand_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n then_o see_v it_o off_o and_o set_v it_o be_v you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o grow_v and_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v with_o the_o same_o side_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v before_o and_o assure_o they_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v tree_n for_o to_o be_v lop_v for_o fire_n and_o your_o fruit_n tree_n will_v some_o of_o they_o bear_v fruit_n the_o first_o year_n but_o the_o second_o certain_o if_o the_o year_n be_v seasonable_a and_o so_o will_v little_o young_a root_n of_o elm_n be_v take_v when_o the_o sap_n be_v in_o they_o and_o set_v as_o quick_a set_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o fennish_a country_n may_v have_v elm_n timber_n firewood_n and_o wormestall_n or_o shelter_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o as_o for_o sea-coal_n there_o be_v no_o assurance_n how_o long_o they_o may_v endure_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o coale_n mine_n do_v decay_v too_o fast_o in_o most_o country_n and_o be_v too_o chargeable_a to_o many_o country_n in_o respect_n of_o carriage_n and_o in_o most_o mine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v without_o the_o use_n of_o much_o wood_n what_o further_a benefit_n may_v be_v make_v on_o sheep-walks_a down_n or_o heathe_n by_o plant_v of_o wood_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v barren_a if_o for_o example_n that_o on_o every_o sheepewalke_a whereon_o there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v keep_v five_o hundred_o sheep_n there_o be_v plough_v up_o about_o christmas_n twenty_o acre_n in_o the_o low_a bottom_n of_o the_o walk_n for_o this_o purpose_n where_o water_n may_v be_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n aswell_o for_o the_o breed_n of_o fowl_n as_o for_o the_o other_o profit_n all_o which_o may_v be_v maintain_v under_o one_o charge_n by_o the_o shepherd_n without_o fence_v for_o that_o on_o such_o down_n little_a cattle_n come_v be_v so_o plough_v let_v it_o lie_v till_o midsummer_n if_o then_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o there_o will_v be_v mast_n that_o year_n then_o plough_v it_o again_o and_o then_o let_v it_o lie_v until_o about_o hallowmas_n then_o take_v the_o mast_n of_o oak_n beech_n and_o the_o chat_v of_o ash_n bruise_a crab_n after_o the_o verivice_n be_v press_v out_o and_o haw_n mingle_v these_o together_o to_o sow_v about_o the_o side_n and_o end_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o a_o yard_n broad_a and_o upon_o the_o rest_n sow_v no_o haw_n but_o some_o few_o kernel_n of_o crab_n then_o begin_v at_o a_o side_n and_o sow_v five_o yard_n of_o breadth_n &_o plough_v under_o this_o mast_n and_o chat_v very_o shallow_a then_o leave_v six_o yard_n in_o breadth_n and_o sow_v and_o plough_v five_o yard_n more_o and_o so_o from_o side_n to_o side_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o leave_v a_o yard_n and_o half_a at_o the_o last_o side_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o headland_n to_o lie_v till_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o close_a be_v sow_v in_o march_n with_o oat_n that_o the_o cattle_n may_v not_o hurt_v the_o mast_n sow_v by_o tread_v on_o it_o the_o close_a be_v thus_o sow_v with_o mast_n and_o oat_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o will_v be_v a_o house_n build_v for_o the_o shepherd_n to_o dwell_v in_o where_o he_o may_v best_o oversee_v the_o ground_n for_o his_o ease_n the_o charge_n thereof_o first_o of_o the_o house_n five_o pound_n the_o plough_v thrice_o and_o the_o harrow_n two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o acre_n eight_o pound_n the_o mast_n and_o get_v it_o ready_a forty_o shilling_n for_o five_o quarter_n of_o oat_n to_o sow_v the_o ground_n fifty_o shilling_n for_o the_o get_n of_o oat_n in_o harvest_n and_o carry_v of_o they_o into_o the_o barn_n fifty_o shilling_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a charge_n be_v twenty_o pound_n whereof_o the_o oat_n will_v yield_v fifteen_o pound_n if_o they_o increase_v but_o six_o of_o one_o then_o when_o the_o spring_n be_v of_o two_o year_n growth_n there_o may_v be_v draw_v up_o part_n of_o the_o spring_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v for_o quickset_n &_o when_o the_o remainder_n be_v six_o year_n of_o growth_n there_o may_v be_v more_o draw_v up_o to_o be_v set_v at_o which_o draw_v there_o may_v be_v get_v as_o many_o as_o will_v be_v well_o worth_a five_o pound_n leave_v than_o none_o but_o forty_o four_o of_o either_o side_n of_o every_o row_n five_o yard_n between_o every_o one_o and_o here_o and_o there_o to_o leave_v some_o special_a one_o that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o fine_a tree_n for_o timber_n and_o some_o hundred_o or_o more_o of_o the_o crabtree_n
cheap_a than_o any_o other_o victual_n &_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n such_o store_n of_o cydar_n may_v be_v make_v and_o keep_v without_o loss_n until_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o dear_a year_n of_o corn_n may_v come_v which_o then_o may_v be_v spend_v in_o drink_n and_o barley_n be_v convert_v to_o bread_n corn_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v corn_n may_v always_o be_v sell_v at_o reasonable_a price_n in_o this_o land_n this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o best_a merchant_n who_o will_v aver_v that_o cider_n will_v keep_v seven_o year_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v such_o store_n of_o corn_n and_o cider_n may_v always_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n that_o much_o treasure_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o land_n for_o corn_n cider_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n that_o may_v be_v spare_v whereby_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v great_o enrich_v and_o the_o custom_n increase_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n the_o second_o be_v idle_a for_o what_o man_n of_o experience_n know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o farmour_n that_o live_v by_o tillage_n by_o feed_v of_o beef_n mutton_n hog_n pullen_n &_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v feed_v or_o breed_v by_o corn_n may_v make_v at_o all_o time_n if_o he_o think_v corn_n too_o cheap_a in_o the_o market_n by_o these_o mean_v a_o sufficient_a price_n of_o his_o corn_n for_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n moreover_o much_o more_o ground_n may_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o feed_n and_o breed_n of_o cattle_n and_o to_o dayry_n all_o which_o be_v as_o the_o world_n now_o go_v very_o convenient_a the_o rather_o for_o that_o by_o experience_n it_o have_v be_v continual_o see_v that_o whereas_o corn_n be_v dear_a one_o year_n in_o seven_o yet_o for_o other_o five_o or_o six_o year_n it_o be_v at_o a_o more_o reasonable_a rate_n then_o other_o victual_n which_o yearly_a rise_n in_o price_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o abate_v and_o further_o if_o corn_n be_v very_o cheap_a it_o may_v be_v transport_v as_o it_o have_v be_v with_o pery_n and_o cider_n into_o other_o country_n so_o that_o if_o the_o farmour_n shall_v loose_v something_o in_o the_o price_n of_o their_o corn_n yet_o they_o shall_v gain_v much_o more_o in_o their_o housekeep_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v seem_v distasteful_a to_o some_o to_o plant_v their_o fruit_n tree_n in_o the_o hedge_n admit_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o acre_n enclose_v wherein_o may_v be_v plant_v fourscore_o fruit_n tree_n every_o tree_n may_v have_v a_o eleven_o yard_n room_n to_o grow_v on_o whereby_o the_o ground_n may_v take_v no_o hurt_n by_o wood_n which_o after_o ten_o year_n will_v yield_v one_o year_n with_o another_o and_o one_o tree_n with_o another_o a_o bushel_n of_o fruit_n rate_v as_o before_o at_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n this_o profit_n will_v amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n the_o acre_n at_o that_o rate_n admit_v further_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o enclose_v of_o this_o acre_n round_o about_o be_v 8._o ride_v of_o breadth_n and_o twenty_o in_o length_n shall_v cost_v 18._o penny_n a_o road_n to_o have_v a_o good_a ditch_n double_a or_o treble_a set_v with_o quick_a thorn_n and_o hedge_v round_o about_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o ditch_n which_o hedge_n will_v last_v well_o three_o year_n at_o the_o three_o year_n end_n towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o march_n cut_v the_o quick_a wood_n upward_o with_o a_o knife_n close_o by_o the_o ground_n &_o weed_n the_o grass_n clear_v up_o from_o about_o the_o root_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o old_a hedge_n will_v pay_v for_o the_o labour_n and_o then_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v four_o pound_n and_o four_o shilling_n then_o hedge_n it_o new_a again_o which_o may_v cost_v thirty_o and_o six_o shilling_n that_o hedge_n will_v last_v well_o till_o the_o quick_a wood_n be_v pass_v take_v hurt_v for_o that_o in_o those_o three_o year_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v it_o will_v grow_v high_a than_o it_o will_v do_v in_o ten_o year_n be_v not_o cut_v and_o so_o thick_a that_o nothing_o can_v get_v through_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o fence_n be_v in_o grow_v if_o there_o be_v strew_v in_o a_o nursery_n the_o kernel_n of_o a_o hundred_o apple_n or_o kernel_n of_o crab_n or_o set_v when_o or_o before_o the_o quick_a wood_n be_v set_v there_o will_v be_v more_o set_v then_o that_o ground_n require_v which_o be_v well_o preserve_v will_v be_v big_a enough_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n to_o graft_v upon_o the_o charge_n be_v six_o pound_n be_v but_o three_o year_n purchase_n the_o three_o and_o four_o grievance_n for_o destroy_v of_o virmine_n the_o great_a devourer_n of_o corn_n of_o these_o kind_n be_v rook_n crow_n and_o sparrow_n the_o number_n whereof_o be_v infinite_a and_o so_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o corn_n which_o they_o destroy_v yearly_a they_o also_o great_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o corn_n which_o when_o they_o can_v find_v it_o lie_v above_o the_o ground_n they_o scratch_v it_o up_o with_o their_o claw_n or_o pick_v it_o up_o with_o their_o bill_n blade_n and_o root_n and_o when_o corn_n be_v ear_v then_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v lay_v both_o rook_n and_o pigeon_n light_a upon_o it_o and_o so_o spoil_v it_o that_o if_o it_o be_v worth_a forty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n before_o in_o one_o week_n they_o will_v make_v it_o not_o worth_a ten_o shilling_n the_o acre_n one_o kind_a of_o these_o crow_n live_v much_o upon_o chicken_n and_o fowl_n and_o by_o their_o egg_n and_o kill_v young_a lamb_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v beside_o there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o fly_a vermin_n that_o destroy_v pheasant_n partridge_n fowl_n pullen_n and_o young_a rabbit_n which_o be_v buzzard_n kite_n ringtaile_n and_o pie_n all_o which_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v destroy_v in_o three_o year_n only_o by_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o their_o nest_n in_o breed_v time_n not_o suffer_v any_o of_o they_o to_o breed_v every_o man_n to_o undertake_v for_o his_o own_o ground_n upon_o a_o penalty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n two_o other_o great_a spoiler_n of_o fowl_n be_v the_o shoot_n in_o piece_n and_o water_n dog_n the_o one_o gall_v more_o than_o they_o kill_v and_o get_v that_o be_v lose_v so_o do_v dog_n when_o the_o fowl_n be_v young_a and_o in_o moult_a time_n and_o much_o lead_n and_o powder_n may_v be_v save_v by_o reason_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v hawk_n meat_n by_o his_o fowl_n and_o pullen_n objection_n that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o vermin_n before_o mention_v be_v as_o hurtful_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o be_v allege_v and_o that_o many_o year_n since_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o special_a law_n make_v for_o the_o general_a destroy_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o vermin_n that_o can_v be_v think_v upon_o as_o fox_n badger_n polecat_n wild_a cat_n stotes_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o then_o be_v think_v convenient_a the_o answer_n it_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o act_n be_v make_v for_o the_o destroy_n of_o vermin_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o other_o vermin_n but_o so_o small_a a_o allowance_n be_v make_v that_o no_o man_n make_v account_v thereof_o wherefore_o by_o allow_v a_o good_a proportion_n for_o this_o business_n they_o may_v be_v soon_o destroy_v and_o the_o charge_n soon_o end_v and_o then_o all_o vermin_n be_v destroy_v and_o pigeon_n house_n suppress_v except_v only_o such_o as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o corn_n will_v ever_o be_v dear_a of_o wood._n thus_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o wood_n be_v general_o plant_v for_o every_o acre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o least_o four_o and_o twenty_o million_o the_o timber_n tree_n grow_v till_o they_o be_v fourscore_o year_n old_a can_v be_v less_o worth_a than_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o tree_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o every_o tree_n grow_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o three_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o four_o tree_n be_v plant_v in_o every_o acre_n come_v to_o twelve_o penny_n a_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o sum_n arise_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v but_o to_o plant_v two_o tree_n in_o a_o acre_n and_o the_o tree_n for_o firewood_n that_o be_v require_v together_o with_o the_o mast_n that_o may_v grow_v thereupon_o will_v be_v as_o much_o worth_n as_o the_o timber_n and_o admit_v that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v already_o replenish_v yet_o the_o gain_n by_o wood_n and_o timber_n of_o the_o other_o three_o part_n will_v arise_v
the_o dearth_n of_o victual_n by_o plant_v of_o fruit_n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o experience_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o most_o of_o the_o country_n of_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o out_o of_o some_o part_n of_o worcestershire_n glocestershire_n &_o herefordshire_n where_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v sundry_a man_n that_o raise_v to_o their_o purse_n yearly_o two_o hundred_o pound_n by_o fruit_n tree_n grow_v there_o in_o their_o hedge_n and_o field_n over_o and_o beside_o what_o he_o spend_v in_o his_o house_n in_o cider_n and_o perrie_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o person_n that_o have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o hogdshed_n in_o a_o year_n for_o tithe_n and_o further_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o most_o town_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o have_v be_v provident_a husband_n that_o have_v plant_v orchard_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v now_o decay_v which_o have_v not_o only_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o themselves_o but_o also_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o few_o that_o do_v plant_v some_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v yearly_a worth_n five_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o in_o fruit_n in_o respect_n whereof_o and_o for_o other_o good_a consideration_n if_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o regard_n the_o like_a profit_n may_v be_v yearly_a raise_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o planter_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o will_v likewise_o be_v a_o special_a mean_n to_o disburden_v we_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o grievance_n for_o that_o thereby_o the_o extreme_a price_n of_o victual_n will_v be_v great_o ease_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o fruit_n tree_n plant_v in_o all_o the_o hedge_n as_o of_o apple_n warden_n and_o pear_n and_o most_o of_o all_o apple_n where_o whitethorn_n and_o crabtree_n do_v or_o may_v hereafter_o grow_v be_v plant_v viz._n for_o every_o acre_n of_o enclose_a ground_n four_o tree_n which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v hurtful_a or_o hinder_v any_o other_o profit_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o hedge_n the_o fruit_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v be_v raise_v yearly_a can_v not_o be_v less_o worth_a than_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n if_o the_o fruit_n be_v sell_v but_o for_o six_o penny_n a_o bushel_n and_o this_o i_o may_v prove_v two_o several_a way_n first_o by_o experience_n take_v from_o crab_n it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o huswife_n that_o a_o bushel_n of_o crab_n will_v make_v two_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a of_o verivice_n and_o so_o much_o some_o of_o the_o best_a chandlor_n in_o london_n have_v affirm_v to_o i_o i_o have_v also_o inquire_v of_o some_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n inhabit_v in_o the_o country_n before_o recite_v as_o i_o have_v travel_v through_o those_o country_n for_o this_o purpose_n for_o my_o better_a experience_n how_o much_o cider_n a_o bushel_n of_o apple_n will_v yield_v or_o a_o bushel_n of_o pear_n of_o perrie_n who_o answer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v that_o a_o bushel_n of_o ordinary_a apple_n will_v at_o the_o first_o press_n yield_v two_o gallon_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o pear_n for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a and_o by_o put_v a_o gallon_n of_o fair_a water_n into_o the_o apple_n so_o press_v and_o let_v it_o stand_v some_o twelve_o hour_n sometime_o stir_v they_o and_o then_o press_v they_o again_o will_v yield_v another_o gallon_n but_o not_o so_o good_a for_o long_o last_v as_o the_o first_o the_o second_o be_v this_o that_o in_o a_o bushel_n there_o be_v about_o ten_o score_n of_o the_o great_a pippin_n let_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o be_v bake_v in_o a_o pot_n for_o the_o purpose_n or_o take_v twenty_o of_o they_o and_o roast_n and_o that_o man_n will_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o monster_n that_o can_v eat_v so_o many_o at_o one_o meal_n which_o may_v be_v sell_v for_o a_o penny_n and_o the_o surplusage_n be_v fourscore_o will_v recompense_v the_o labour_n that_o be_v take_v about_o they_o by_o either_o of_o these_o mean_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v allow_v that_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v worth_a the_o rate_n before_o set_v down_o and_o be_v bake_v in_o paste_n a_o good_a and_o profitable_a use_n be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o many_o man_n house_n by_o save_v other_o victual_n and_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o bless_v those_o few_o fruit_n tree_n that_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v something_o abate_v the_o extreme_a price_n of_o victual_n this_o present_a year_n may_v be_v a_o instance_n and_o all_o drover_n of_o cattle_n will_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o fruit_n that_o come_v thither_o ease_v something_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n the_o great_a hindrance_n which_o may_v be_v to_o these_o good_a work_n of_o plant_v fruit_n and_o wood_n will_v be_v confess_v of_o most_o man_n by_o their_o experience_n who_o have_v in_o their_o time_n see_v many_o man_n begin_v to_o plant_v orchard_n and_o set_v quickwood_n to_o the_o end_n to_o have_v hedge_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o by_o high_a way_n for_o the_o save_n of_o corn_n and_o at_o the_o first_o will_v make_v some_o provision_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o same_o which_o afterward_o some_o by_o covet_v the_o grass_n grow_v in_o the_o orchard_n put_v some_o kind_n of_o cattle_n therein_o which_o break_v and_o spoil_v the_o graft_n other_o by_o want_n of_o maintain_v the_o fence_n whereby_o their_o expectation_n cost_n and_o labour_n be_v lose_v and_o so_o in_o quickwood_n after_o a_o great_a cost_n in_o plant_v for_o a_o little_a more_o cost_n in_o maintain_v all_o be_v tread_v down_o and_o lose_v in_o like_a sort_n much_o good_a spring_n wood_n be_v spoil_v by_o cattle_n by_o want_n of_o good_a fence_n thus_o either_o by_o covetousness_n niggardliness_n or_o negligence_n many_o good_a action_n be_v overthrow_v to_o the_o loss_n both_o of_o the_o owner_n &_o commonwealth_n my_o counsel_n herein_o be_v to_o begin_v well_o and_o to_o persevere_v therein_o unto_o the_o end_n objection_n against_o plant_v of_o fruit_n first_o that_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o hedge_n they_o will_v be_v steal_v and_o the_o hedge_n break_v for_o they_o second_o that_o such_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n will_v make_v corn_n over-cheape_a for_o the_o farmour_n three_o that_o if_o the_o hedge_n be_v so_o thick_o plant_v with_o tree_n in_o close_n or_o field_n that_o be_v not_o above_o six_o acre_n they_o will_v be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o that_o if_o such_o close_n or_o field_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o mow_v for_o hay_n the_o tree_n will_v so_o keep_v off_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n that_o in_o wet_a harvest_n it_o will_v great_o hinder_v the_o dry_n of_o hay_n and_o corn_n four_o that_o his_o land_n be_v his_o own_o and_o he_o will_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v it_o otherwise_o then_o he_o list_v and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v a_o thousand_o acre_n or_o more_o in_o occupation_n may_v have_v so_o much_o fruit_n as_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v with_o it_o the_o answer_n to_o these_o objection_n the_o first_o i_o grant_v in_o part_n that_o fruit_n be_v plant_v but_o in_o particular_a may_v be_v steal_v and_o little_a good_a may_v grow_v thereby_o but_o be_v general_o plant_v as_o be_v require_v what_o cause_n may_v any_o charitable_a man_n have_v to_o complain_v or_o what_o man_n complain_v in_o any_o of_o the_o country_n before_o recite_v from_o whence_o example_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v take_v of_o steal_v his_o fruit_n where_o the_o hedge_n be_v as_o thick_a with_o fruit_n tree_n and_o other_o tree_n as_o be_v require_v for_o scarcity_n cause_v steal_v but_o in_o those_o country_n the_o tree_n in_o the_o hedge_n hang_v as_o common_o full_a of_o fruit_n on_o the_o high_a way_n 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