Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n world_n year_n young_a 59 3 5.9592 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09763 The historie of the vvorld: commonly called, The naturall historie of C. Plinius Secundus. Translated into English by Philemon Holland Doctor of Physicke. The first [-second] tome; Naturalis historia. English Pliny, the Elder.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1634 (1634) STC 20030; ESTC S121936 2,464,998 1,444

There are 48 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

and_o tie_v they_o together_o and_o so_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o wood_n for_o the_o male_a tiger_n howbeit_o they_o rear_v neither_o the_o first_o nor_o second_o litter_n of_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o dog_n thus_o breed_v will_v be_v too_o fierce_a and_o eager_a but_o the_o three_o they_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o semblable_o thus_o do_v the_o gaul_n by_o their_o dog_n that_o be_v engender_v of_o wolf_n and_o in_o every_o chase_n and_o forest_n there_o be_v whole_a flock_n of_o they_o thus_o engender_v that_o have_v for_o their_o guide_n leader_n and_o captain_n one_o dog_n or_o other_o he_o they_o accompany_v when_o they_o hunt_v he_o they_o obey_v and_o be_v direct_v by_o for_o sure_o they_o keep_v a_o order_n among_o themselves_o of_o government_n and_o mastership_n this_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o dog_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o nilus_n lap_n of_o the_o river_n run_v still_o and_o never_o stay_v while_o they_o be_v drink_v because_o they_o will_v give_v no_o vantage_n at_o all_o to_o be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o greedy_a crocodile_n in_o the_o voyage_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a make_v into_o india_n the_o king_n of_o albania_n give_v he_o a_o dog_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o alexander_n take_v great_a delight_n and_o contentment_n to_o see_v so_o goodly_a and_o so_o fair_a a_o dog_n let_v loose_a unto_o he_o first_o bear_n afterward_o wild_a boar_n and_o last_o of_o all_o fallow_a deer_n but_o this_o dog_n make_v no_o reckon_n of_o all_o this_o game_n lay_v still_o couchant_a and_o never_o stir_v nor_o make_v at_o they_o this_o great_a commander_n alexander_n a_o man_n of_o mighty_a spirit_n and_o high_a mind_n offend_v at_o the_o laziness_n and_o cowardice_n of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v kill_v and_o so_o he_o be_v news_n hereof_o go_v present_o to_o the_o king_n of_o albany_n whereupon_o he_o send_v unto_o he_o a_o second_o dog_n with_o this_o message_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v trial_n of_o this_o too_o against_o such_o little_a beast_n but_o either_o set_v a_o lion_n or_o a_o elephant_n at_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o have_v in_o all_o but_o those_o two_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o if_o he_o be_v kill_v likewise_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v no_o more_o of_o that_o race_n and_o breed_v alexander_n make_v no_o stay_n but_o present_o put_v out_o a_o lion_n and_o immediate_o he_o see_v his_o back_o break_a and_o all_o to_o rend_v and_o tear_v by_o the_o dog_n afterward_o he_o command_v to_o bring_v forth_o a_o elephant_n and_o in_o no_o sight_n take_v he_o great_a pleasure_n than_o in_o this_o for_o the_o dog_n at_o the_o first_o with_o his_o long_a rough_a shagged_a hair_n that_o overspread_v his_o whole_a body_n come_v with_o full_a mouth_n thunder_v as_o it_o be_v and_o bark_v terrible_o against_o the_o elephant_n soon_o after_o he_o leap_v and_o fly_v upon_o he_o rising_z and_o mount_v against_o the_o great_a beast_n now_o of_o one_o side_n then_o of_o another_o maintain_v combat_n right_n artificial_o one_o while_o assail_a another_o while_n avoid_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o nimble_o he_o bestir_v he_o from_o side_n to_o side_n that_o with_o continual_a turn_v about_o to_o and_o fro_o the_o elephant_n grow_v giddy_a in_o the_o head_n insomuch_o as_o he_o come_v tumble_v down_o and_o make_v the_o ground_n to_o shake_v under_o he_o with_o his_o fall_n bitch_n breed_n and_o bear_v young_a every_o year_n light_o once_o and_o the_o due_a time_n for_o they_o to_o be_v with_o whelp_n be_v when_o they_o be_v full_a a_o year_n old_a they_o go_v with_o young_a threescore_o day_n their_o puppy_n come_v blind_a into_o the_o world_n and_o the_o more_o milk_n they_o suck_v the_o late_a it_o be_v ere_o they_o receive_v their_o sight_n but_o as_o it_o be_v never_o above_o twenty_o day_n ere_o they_o see_v so_o they_o open_v not_o their_o eye_n under_o seven_o day_n old_a some_o say_v that_o if_o a_o bitch_n bring_v but_o one_o at_o a_o litter_n it_o will_v see_v by_o nine_o day_n if_o twain_o it_o will_v be_v ten_o day_n first_o and_o the_o more_o puppy_n she_o have_v the_o more_o day_n it_o will_v be_v in_o that_o proportion_n ere_o they_o see_v moreover_o that_o the_o bitch-whelpe_n that_o come_v of_o the_o first_o litter_n see_v strange_a bug_n and_o goblin_n the_o best_a of_o the_o whole_a litter_n be_v that_o whelp_n that_o be_v last_o ere_o it_o begin_v to_o see_v or_o else_o that_o which_o the_o bitch_n carry_v first_o into_o her_o kennel_n the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o a_o man_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o especial_o during_o the_o dog-day_n while_o the_o dog_n star_n syrius_n be_v so_o hot_a for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o bite_v light_o be_v afraid_a of_o water_n which_o be_v a_o deadly_a sign_n to_o prevent_v therefore_o that_o dog_n fall_v not_o mad_a it_o be_v good_a for_o thirty_o or_o forty_o day_n space_n to_o mingle_v hen_n or_o pullin_n dung_n especial_o with_o their_o meat_n again_o if_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o that_o rage_n or_o taint_v already_o to_o give_v they_o ellebor_n with_o their_o meat_n chap._n xli_o ¶_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n the_o sure_a and_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v reveal_v late_o by_o way_n of_o oracle_n to_o wit_n the_o root_n of_o a_o wild_a rose_n call_v the_o sweet_a brier_n or_o eglantine_n columella_n write_v that_o when_o a_o whelp_n be_v just_a forty_o day_n old_a if_o his_o tail_n be_v bite_v off_o at_o the_o nethermost_a joint_n and_o the_o sinew_n or_o string_n that_o come_v after_o be_v likewise_o take_v away_o neither_o the_o tail_n will_v grow_v any_o more_o nor_o the_o dog_n fall_v ever_o to_o be_v mad_a i_o have_v myself_o observe_v that_o among_o the_o prodigy_n it_o be_v report_v how_o a_o dog_n sometime_o speak_v as_o also_o that_o a_o serpent_n bark_v that_o year_n when_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a be_v depose_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o rome_n chap._n xlii_o ¶_o of_o horses_n and_o their_o nature_n the_o same_o alexander_n the_o great_a of_o who_o erewhile_o we_o speak_v have_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o rare_a horse_n who_o man_n call_v bucephalus_n either_o for_o his_o crabbed_a and_o grim_a look_n or_o else_o of_o the_o mark_n or_o brand_n of_o a_o bull_n head_n which_o be_v imprint_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n it_o be_v report_v that_o alexander_n be_v but_o a_o child_n see_v this_o fair_a horse_n be_v in_o love_n with_o he_o and_o buy_v out_o of_o the_o breed_n and_o race_n of_o philonicus_n the_o pharsalian_a and_o for_o he_o pay_v sixteen_o talent_n he_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o sit_v he_o nor_o come_v upon_o his_o back_n but_o alexander_n and_o namely_o when_o he_o have_v the_o king_n saddle_v on_o and_o be_v also_o trap_v with_o royal_a furniture_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v admit_v any_o whosoever_o the_o same_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o pass_a good_a and_o memorable_a service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o namely_o be_v wound_v upon_o a_o time_n at_o the_o assault_n of_o thebes_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v alexander_n to_o alight_v from_o his_o back_n and_o mount_v upon_o another_o many_o other_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n he_o do_v in_o regard_n whereof_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o king_n solemnize_v his_o funeral_n most_o sumptuous_o erect_v a_o tomb_n for_o he_o and_o about_o it_o build_v a_o city_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n bucephalia_n caesar_n dictator_n likewise_o have_v another_o horse_n that_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o ride_v he_o but_o his_o master_n &_o the_o same_o horse_n have_v his_o forefoot_n resemble_v those_o of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n he_o stand_v portray_v before_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n mother_n moreover_o augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n make_v a_o sumptuous_a tomb_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o he_o have_v whereof_o germanicus_n caesar_n compile_v a_o poem_n at_o agrigentum_n there_o be_v see_v pyramid_n over_o many_o place_n be_v horse_n be_v entomb_v juba_n report_v that_o queen_n semiramis_n love_v a_o great_a horse_n that_o she_o have_v so_o far_o forth_o that_o she_o be_v content_a he_o shall_v do_v his_o kind_n with_o she_o the_o scythian_n very_o take_v a_o great_a pride_n and_o glory_n much_o in_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o cavallerie_n a_o king_n of_o they_o happen_v in_o combat_n and_o single_a fight_n upon_o a_o challenge_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o arm_n and_o royal_a habit_n the_o king_n horse_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o such_o fury_n fling_v and_o lay_v about_o he_o with_o
forth_o from_o it_o certain_a hul_n or_o chaff_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o brass_n now_o the_o ground_n or_o floor_n to_o receive_v this_o refuse_n as_o it_o fall_v aught_o to_o be_v well_o pave_v there_o be_v another_o stuff_n find_v in_o the_o say_a forge_n or_o bloom-smithies_a easy_o discern_v from_o this_o psegma_n which_o the_o greek_n for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v twice_o burn_v or_o concoct_v call_v diphryge_n and_o this_o be_v make_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n for_o first_o they_o say_v it_o come_v of_o the_o marquesit_fw-la stone_n burn_v in_o a_o furnace_n until_o it_o be_v calcine_v and_o reduce_v in_o the_o red_a chalk_n rubrica_fw-la it_o be_v engender_v also_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o cley_n within_o a_o certain_a cave_n in_o cyprus_n first_o dry_v and_o soon_o after_o gentle_o burn_v in_o a_o fire_n round_o about_o it_o maintain_v with_o small_a stick_n put_v thereto_o by_o little_a &_o little_a there_o be_v a_o three_o way_n of_o make_v it_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o gross_a dregs_n or_o dross_n of_o brass_n settle_v down_o to_o the_o battome_n of_o the_o furnace_n in_o which_o furnace_n a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v these_o different_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o brass_n itself_o which_o be_v melt_v run_v into_o pan_n and_o vessel_n ready_a for_o to_o receive_v it_o the_o refuse_v call_v scoria_fw-la which_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o furnace_n the_o florey_n that_o float_v aloft_o &_o the_o diphryge_n or_o dross_n which_o remain_v behind_o some_o yield_v another_o reason_n and_o make_n of_o diphryge_n in_o this_o manner_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a round_a ball_n or_o pellet_n as_o it_o be_v of_o hard_a stone_n find_v within_o the_o mine_n of_o brass_n which_o together_o with_o the_o marquesit_fw-la or_o brass_n over_o do_v not_o melt_v in_o the_o furnace_n &_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o brass_n itself_o boil_v about_o the_o same_o which_o round_o hard_a stone_n be_v unite_v and_o souder_v only_o one_o to_o another_o by_o this_o mean_n but_o themselves_o resolve_v not_o nor_o melt_v perfect_o unless_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o other_o furnace_n for_o they_o be_v the_o very_a heart_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a matter_n but_o in_o the_o second_o trial_n and_o boil_a that_o which_o remain_v behind_o be_v call_v diphryge_n well_o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o physic_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n find_v in_o furnace_n for_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v desiccative_a it_o consume_v beside_o all_o excrescence_n &_o do_v cleanse_v mighty_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o tongue_n for_o if_o it_o be_v good_a diphryge_n no_o soon_o touch_v it_o the_o tongue_n but_o it_o dry_v it_o and_o withal_o taste_v of_o brass_n but_o before_o i_o depart_v from_o these_o brass_n mine_n and_o furnace_n i_o can_v conceal_v from_o you_o one_o miraculous_a thing_n as_o touch_v this_o mettle_n there_o be_v you_o know_v a_o noble_a family_n in_o rome_n of_o the_o servilij_fw-la well_o renown_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o roman_a calendar_n and_o act_n of_o record_n and_o these_o have_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o brass_n coin_n eall_v a_o triens_fw-la i._o the_o three_o part_n farthing_n of_o a_o roman_a ass_n which_o they_o do_v keep_v and_o feed_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n for_o eat_v and_o consume_v it_o do_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v first_o and_o what_o the_o reason_n in_o nature_n of_o this_o property_n be_v i_o know_v not_o yet_o but_o for_o my_o warrant_n i_o will_v set_v down_o as_o touch_v this_o matter_n the_o very_a word_n of_o old_a messala_n the_o house_n quoth_v he_o of_o the_o seruilij_fw-la have_v a_o certain_a sacred_a trient_a in_o the_o honour_n of_o which_o piece_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v yearly_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o solemnity_n omit_v no_o magnificence_n nor_o ceremony_n thereto_o belong_v and_o this_o trient_a the_o common_a speech_n be_v of_o they_o all_o that_o it_o seem_v one_o while_n to_o grow_v big_a and_o another_o while_n to_o diminish_v and_o be_v small_a according_a to_o which_o increase_n or_o decrease_v the_o say_v servilij_fw-la take_v presage_n that_o their_o family_n shall_v either_o rise_v to_o more_o honour_n or_o decay_v in_o credit_n and_o reputation_n chap._n fourteen_o ¶_o of_o iron_n and_o iron_n mine_n and_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o iron_n it_o remain_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o discourse_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o iron_n a_o metal_n which_o we_o may_v well_o say_v be_v both_o the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a implement_n use_v now_o in_o the_o world_n for_o with_o the_o help_n of_o iron_n we_o break_v up_o and_o ear_n the_o ground_n we_o plant_v and_o plot_v our_o grove_n we_o set_v our_o hortyard_n and_o range_v our_o fruitful_a tree_n in_o rue_v we_o prune_v our_o vine_n and_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n and_o dead_a wood_n we_o make_v they_o every_o year_n to_o look_v fresh_a and_o young_a again_o by_o mean_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n we_o build_v house_n hew_v quarry_n and_o cut_v in_o stone_n yea_o and_o in_o one_o word_n we_o use_v it_o to_o all_o other_o necessary_a use_n of_o this_o life_n contrariwise_o the_o same_o iron_n serve_v for_o war_n murder_n and_o robbery_n not_o only_o to_o offend_v and_o strike_v therewith_o in_o hand_n but_o also_o to_o reach_v and_o kill_v afar_o off_o with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o dart_n and_o shot_n one_o while_o discharge_v and_o send_v out_o of_o engine_n another_o while_n lance_v and_o day_n fling_v by_o force_n of_o the_o arm_n yea_o and_o sometime_o let_v fly_v with_o wing_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o wicked_a invention_n that_o ever_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o head_n of_o man_n for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o death_n may_v speed_v away_o the_o fast_o to_o a_o man_n and_o surprise_v he_o more_o sudden_o we_o make_v it_o to_o fly_v as_o a_o bird_n in_o the_o air_n and_o to_o the_o arrow_n head_v at_o one_o end_n with_o deadly_a iron_n we_o set_v feather_n at_o the_o other_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o mischief_n proceed_v from_o iron_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o unhappy_a wit_n of_o man_n for_o good_a proof_n we_o have_v already_o by_o many_o experiment_n otherwise_o that_o iron_n may_v be_v employ_v and_o occupy_v without_o any_o hurt_n or_o harm_n at_o all_o to_o mankind_n and_o very_o in_o those_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n which_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n porsena_n king_n of_o the_o tuscan_n tender_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n i_o find_v this_o express_a article_n &_o imposition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v iron_n but_o only_o about_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o our_o chronicle_n of_o great_a antiquity_n have_v leave_v record_v it_o be_v not_o think_v safe_a to_o permit_v write_v and_o engrave_v letter_n with_o a_o style_n of_o iron_n certes_o in_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a by_o occasion_n of_o a_o tumult_n and_o commotion_n raise_v within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o p._n clodius_n there_o be_v a_o edict_n come_v forth_o which_o now_o be_v extant_a upon_o record_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o inhibition_n in_o this_o form_n ne_fw-la ullum_fw-la telum_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la esset_fw-la i._n that_o no_o man_n throughout_o all_o rome_n shall_v be_v see_v to_o wear_v a_o weapon_n nevertheless_o man_n do_v not_o forbear_v and_o give_v over_o to_o do_v some_o honour_n unto_o iron_n also_o in_o some_o other_o occasion_n of_o this_o life_n tend_v to_o the_o entertain_v of_o civility_n and_o humanity_n for_o aristonidas_n the_o cunning_a artificer_n mind_v to_o represent_v in_o a_o image_n the_o furious_a rage_n of_o athamas_n begin_v now_o to_o cool_v and_o be_v allay_v together_o with_o his_o repentance_n for_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o his_o own_o son_n learchus_n who_o he_o fling_v headlong_o against_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o thereby_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n make_v a_o temperature_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rusty_a iron_n appear_v through_o the_o bright_a lustre_n of_o the_o brass_n may_v lively_o express_v a_o blush_a red_a in_o the_o countenance_n beseem_v a_o man_n confuse_a and_o dismay_v for_o so_o unnatural_a a_o fact_n this_o statue_n be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v at_o thebes_n within_o the_o same_o city_n there_o be_v another_o image_n of_o hercules_n all_o of_o hard_a iron_n or_o steel_n which_o alcon_n the_o famous_a workman_n make_v of_o purpose_n to_o signify_v the_o undaunted_a heart_n of_o that_o deify_v hercules_n who_o undergo_v
of_o they_o apart_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n now_o be_v we_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v of_o a_o carnous_a substance_n and_o those_o be_v divide_v into_o fruit_n that_o be_v soft_a and_o pulpous_a and_o into_o berry_n the_o carnosity_n in_o grape_n and_o raisin_n in_o mulberry_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbut_n tree_n differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o again_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n in_o grape_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o liquid_a juice_n be_v one_o and_o that_o in_o sebesten_n be_v another_o berry_n have_v a_o carnosity_n by_o themselves_o as_o namely_o olive_n mulberry_n yield_v a_o juice_n or_o liquor_n within_o the_o pulp_n thereof_o resemble_v wine_n they_o be_v ordinary_o of_o three_o colour_n at_o the_o beginning_n white_z soon_o after_o red_z and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a black_a the_o mulberry_n tree_n bloom_v with_o the_o last_o but_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v with_o the_o first_o mulberry_n when_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a stain_v a_o man_n hand_n with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o and_o make_v they_o black_a but_o contrariwise_o be_v unripe_a they_o scour_v they_o clean_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n again_o wherein_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n have_v be_v so_o little_o inventive_a either_o to_o devise_v name_n for_o they_o or_o to_o graft_v they_o or_o otherwise_o save_v only_o to_o make_v the_o fruit_n fair_a and_o great_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n which_o we_o at_o rome_n do_v make_v between_o the_o mulberry_n of_o ostia_n and_o tusculum_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mulberry_n grow_v upon_o the_o bramble_n but_o their_o skin_n be_v much_o hard_a than_o the_o other_o like_a as_o the_o ground-strawberry_n differ_v in_o carnositie_n from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbut_n tree_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o strawberrie_n even_o as_o the_o tree_n itself_o be_v term_v the_o strawberrie_n tree_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fruit_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o resemble_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o herb_n grow_v by_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o the_o arbut_n tree_n itself_o spread_v full_a of_o branch_n the_o fruit_n be_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o ripen_v by_o which_o mean_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v always_o upon_o the_o tree_n young_a and_o old_a fruit_n together_o one_o under_o another_o and_o the_o new_a evermore_o thrust_v out_o the_o old_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o male_a or_o female_n that_o be_v barren_a writer_n be_v not_o agree_v sure_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o base_a and_o no_o reckon_n at_o all_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o the_o latin_n give_v it_o the_o name_n vnedo_n for_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v eat_v at_o once_o and_o yet_o the_o greek_n have_v two_o name_n for_o it_o to_o wit_n comarum_fw-la &_o memecylon_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o kind_n among_o the_o latin_n also_o although_o it_o be_v term_v by_o another_o name_n arbutus_n k._n juba_n say_v that_o these_o tree_n in_o arabia_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fifty_o cubit_n as_o touch_v grain_n and_o liquid_a kernel_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o first_o and_o foremost_a among_o very_a grape_n there_o be_v no_o small_a diversity_n in_o the_o skin_n either_o for_o tenderness_n or_o thickness_n in_o the_o inner_a stone_n or_o pippin_n which_o in_o some_o grape_n be_v but_o single_a or_o one_o alone_a in_o other_o double_a and_o those_o common_o yield_v not_o so_o much_o wine_n as_o the_o other_o do_v second_o those_o of_o ivy_n and_o elder_n differ_v very_o much_o yea_o and_o the_o grain_n within_o a_o pomegranate_n be_v not_o like_a to_o other_o in_o their_o form_n for_o they_o alone_o be_v make_v corner_a and_o angle-wise_a and_o several_a as_o they_o be_v they_o have_v not_o a_o particular_a skin_n of_o their_o own_o but_o they_o be_v altogether_o clad_v within_o on_o which_o be_v white_a and_o yet_o they_o stand_v all_o whole_o of_o a_o liquor_n and_o pulpous_a carnositie_n especial_o those_o which_o have_v within_o they_o but_o a_o small_a stone_n or_o woodie_a kernel_n semblable_o there_o be_v as_o much_o variety_n in_o berry_n for_o olive_n differ_v much_o from_o bay_a berry_n likewise_o those_o of_o a_o lote_a tree_n be_v diverse_a from_o they_o which_o the_o corneil_n tree_n bear_v the_o myrtle_n also_o differ_v from_o the_o lentisk_n in_o the_o very_a berry_n as_o for_o the_o huluer_n or_o holly_n berry_n and_o the_o haw_n of_o the_o white-thorn_n they_o be_v without_o any_o juice_n or_o liquor_n whereas_o cherry_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a kind_n between_o berry_n and_o grain_n this_o fruit_n be_v white_a at_o the_o first_o as_o light_o all_o berry_n be_v whatsoever_o but_o afterward_o some_o wax_n green_a as_o olive_n and_o bays_n other_o turn_v red_a as_o mulberry_n cherry_n and_o cornoile_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o all_o become_v black_a as_o mulberry_n cherry_n and_o olive_n chap._n xxv_o ¶_o of_o cherry_n eight_o kind_n before_o the_o time_n that_o l._n lucullus_n defeat_v k._n mithridates_n there_o be_v no_o cherrie-tree_n in_o italy_n but_o after_o that_o victory_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 680_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o bring_v they_o first_o out_o of_o pontus_n and_o furnish_v italy_n so_o well_o with_o they_o that_o within_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n other_o land_n have_v part_v thereof_o even_o as_o far_o as_o britain_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n howbeit_o as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v they_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o grow_v in_o egypt_n for_o all_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n employ_v about_o they_o of_o cherry_n the_o red_a sort_n be_v call_v apronia_n the_o black_a actia_fw-la the_o caecilian_a be_v round_o withal_o the_o julian_n cherry_n have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o they_o must_v be_v take_v new_a from_o the_o tree_n and_o present_o eat_v for_o so_o tender_a they_o be_v otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o carriage_n of_o all_o other_o the_o duracine_n cherry_n be_v the_o sovereign_a which_o in_o campaine_n be_v call_v pliniana_n but_o in_o picardy_n and_o those_o low_a country_n of_o belgica_n they_o make_v most_o account_n of_o the_o portugal_n cherry_n as_o they_o do_v also_o who_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n they_o have_v a_o hue_n with_o they_o compose_v of_o three_o colour_n between_z red_z black_a and_o green_a and_o always_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o ripen_v still_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_a 5_o year_n since_o the_o cherry_n which_o they_o call_v laurea_n be_v know_v so_o call_v they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v graff_v on_o a_o bay-tree_n stock_n and_o thereof_o thy_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o bitterness_n but_o yet_o not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n there_o be_v moreover_o macedonian_a cherry_n grow_v upon_o a_o small_a tree_n seldom_o above_o three_o cubit_n high_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v certain_a dwarf_n cherry_n not_o full_a so_o tall_a call_v chamecerasti_n i._n ground_n cherry-shrub_n the_o cherrytree_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o yield_v fruit_n to_o his_o master_n in_o token_n of_o thankfulness_n &_o recognizance_n of_o his_o pain_n all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o cold_a place_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o north._n the_o cherry_n will_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o barrel_n like_o olive_n chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o of_o the_o corneile_n and_o lentiske_n tree_n the_o same_o care_n be_v have_v in_o condit_v the_o berry_n of_o the_o corneil_n and_o the_o lentisk_n as_o in_o preserve_v olive_n so_o curious_a be_v man_n to_o content_v their_o tooth_n as_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o serve_v the_o belly_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o thing_n of_o diverse_a relish_v be_v mingle_v together_o and_o one_o give_v a_o taste_n unto_o another_o and_o cause_v to_o be_v pleasant_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n nay_o we_o entermingle_v all_o climate_n and_o coast_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o satisfy_v our_o appetite_n for_o to_o one_o kind_n of_o meat_n we_o must_v have_v drug_n &_o spice_n fetch_v as_o far_o as_o from_o india_n to_o another_o out_o of_o egypt_n candie_n and_o cyrene_n and_o in_o one_o word_n for_o every_o dish_n we_o have_v a_o several_a land_n to_o find_v we_o sauce_n to_o conclude_v we_o be_v grow_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o we_o cease_v not_o to_o sophisticate_a our_o viand_n even_o with_o hurtful_a thing_n so_o they_o taste_v well_o yea_o and_o to_o make_v dish_n of_o very_a mushroom_n poison_n because_o we_o will_v devour_v and_o send_v all_o down_o the_o throat_n but_o more_o plain_o hereof_o in_o our_o profess_a discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o herb_n chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o the_o diversity_n of_o taste_n and_o savour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n
blossom_n and_o fruit_n this_o be_v a_o general_a thing_n observe_v that_o all_o tree_n will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v better_o yea_o and_o grow_v soon_o to_o perfection_n if_o the_o shoot_v and_o sucker_n that_o put_v out_o at_o the_o root_n as_o also_o other_o water_n twig_n be_v rid_v away_o so_o that_o all_o the_o nourishment_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o principal_a stock_n only_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o send_v out_o these_o sprig_n teach_v we_o the_o feat_n to_o couch_v and_o lay_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n and_o even_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n brier_n and_o bramble_n do_v of_o themselves_o put_v forth_o a_o new_a offspring_n for_o grow_v as_o they_o do_v small_a and_o slender_a and_o withal_o run_v up_o to_o be_v very_o tall_a they_o can_v choose_v but_o bend_v and_o lean_a to_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o lay_v their_o head_n again_o and_o take_v fresh_a root_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o man_n hand_n and_o no_o doubt_n overgrow_v they_o will_v and_o cover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v they_o not_o repress_v and_o withstand_v by_o good_a husbandry_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o make_v i_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o conceit_n that_o man_n be_v make_v by_o nature_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o tend_v and_o look_v unto_o the_o earth_n see_v yet_o what_o a_o commodious_a device_n we_o have_v learn_v by_o so_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a a_o thing_n as_o this_o bramble_n be_v namely_o to_o lay_v slip_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o quicksets_a with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o ivy_n also_o even_o to_o grow_v and_o get_v new_a root_n as_o it_o creep_v and_o climb_v and_o by_o cato_n saying_n not_o only_o the_o vine_n but_o fig_n tree_n &_o olive_n also_o will_v grow_v &_o increase_v of_o cut_n couch_v in_o the_o ground_n likewise_o pomegranate_n tree_n all_o kind_n of_o appletree_n bays_n plum-tree_n myrtle_n filberd_n hazel_v of_o praeneste_n yea_o &_o planetree_n now_o be_v there_o two_o way_n to_o increase_v tree_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n or_o entere_v their_o twig_n the_o first_o be_v to_o force_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o it_o grow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n &_o so_o to_o couch_v it_o within_o a_o trench_n four_o foot_n square_v every_o way_n &_o after_o two_o year_n to_o cut_v it_o atow_v where_o it_o bend_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o three_o year_n end_n to_o transplant_v it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n list_v to_o have_v such_o plant_n or_o young_a tree_n to_o bear_v long_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o bury_v the_o say_a branch_n at_o the_o first_o within_o will_v either_o in_o panier_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o when_o they_o be_v once_o root_v they_o may_v be_v remove_v all_o whole_a and_o entire_a in_o they_o and_o so_o replant_v the_o second_o be_v a_o more_o curious_a and_o wanton_a devise_n than_o this_o namely_o to_o procure_v root_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o very_a tree_n by_z carrying_z and_o convey_v branch_n either_o through_o earthen_a pot_n or_o oisy_a basket_n full_a of_o earth_n thrust_v close_o to_o the_o say_a branch_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o branch_n feel_v comfort_n of_o the_o warm_a earth_n enclose_v they_o on_o every_o side_n be_v easy_o entreat_v to_o take_v root_n even_o among_o apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o sure_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o desire_v to_o have_v root_n to_o choose_v grow_v upon_o the_o very_a top_n so_o audacious_a be_v man_n and_o of_o such_o monstrous_a spirit_n to_o make_v one_o tree_n grow_v upon_o another_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n beneath_o thus_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o at_o 2_o year_n end_n the_o say_a imp_n or_o branch_n that_o have_v take_v root_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v away_o in_o the_o foresay_a pot_n or_o panier_n thither_o where_o they_o shall_v grow_v as_o for_o the_o savine_n a_o herb_n or_o plant_v it_o be_v that_o will_v take_v if_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n couch_v in_o the_o ground_n also_o a_o sprig_n if_o it_o be_v slip_v off_o clean_o from_o the_o stock_n will_v come_v again_o and_o root_v folke_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v wine_n lees_n or_o a_o old_a brick_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n break_v small_a and_o either_o pour_v the_o one_o or_o lay_v the_o other_o about_o the_o root_n it_o will_v prosper_v and_o come_v forward_o wonderful_o in_o like_a manner_n may_v rosemary_n be_v set_v as_o the_o savine_n either_o by_o couch_v it_o or_o slip_v off_o a_o branch_n from_o it_o for_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o have_v any_o seed_n to_o conclude_v the_o herb_n or_o shrub_n oleander_n may_v be_v set_v of_o any_o imp_n and_o so_o grow_v or_o else_o come_v of_o seed_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o increase_a tree_n by_o seed_n the_o manner_n of_o graft_n one_o in_o another_o how_o the_o fine_a devise_n of_o inoculation_n by_o way_n of_o scutcheon_n and_o emplaster_n be_v devise_v nature_n not_o willing_a to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n from_o man_n have_v also_o teach_v he_o to_o engraffe_v tree_n with_o their_o seed_n and_o grain_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o bird_n be_v hungry_a have_v greedy_o goble_v up_o seed_n and_o fruit_n whole_a and_o sound_a which_o after_o they_o have_v moisten_v in_o their_o gorge_n and_o temper_v it_o also_o with_o the_o warmth_n and_o natural_a heat_n of_o their_o stomach_n they_o send_v forth_o and_o squirt_v out_o again_o when_o they_o meute_n together_o with_o their_o dung_n that_o give_v unto_o it_o a_o virtue_n of_o fecundity_n and_o so_o lie_v it_o upon_o the_o soft_a bed_n of_o tree_n leave_v which_o many_o a_o time_n the_o wind_n catch_v and_o drive_v into_o some_o cliff_n and_o cranny_n of_o the_o bark_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v a_o cherry_n tree_n upon_o a_o willow_n a_o plane_n tree_n upon_o a_o laurel_n a_o laurel_n upon_o a_o cherry_n trre_o and_o at_o one_o time_n berry_n and_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o sundry_a colour_n hang_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o the_o chough_n or_o daw_n have_v give_v occasion_n hereof_o by_o lay_v up_o for_o store_n seed_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o crevice_n and_o hole_n of_o tree_n which_o afterward_o sprout_v and_o grow_v from_o hence_o come_v the_o manner_n of_o inoculation_n or_o graft_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n namely_o to_o cut_v out_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o that_o tree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v graff_v with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n awl_n blade_n and_o then_o to_o enclose_v within_o the_o say_a concavity_n the_o eye_n or_o seed_n take_v out_o of_o another_o tree_n with_o the_o say_a instrument_n and_o in_o old_a time_n very_o this_o be_v the_o only_a manner_n of_o inoculation_n use_v in_o figtree_n and_o apple_n tree_n virgil_n teach_v we_o to_o open_v a_o concavity_n in_o the_o knot_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o bud_n that_o drive_v out_o the_o bark_n and_o within_o it_o to_o enclose_v the_o gem_n or_o bud_n take_v out_o of_o another_o tree_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o graft_n that_o nature_n have_v show_v but_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o graft_n which_o casualty_n and_o chance_n have_v teach_v and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n this_o master_n have_v show_v well_o near_o more_o experiment_n now_o daily_o practise_v than_o nature_n herself_o now_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o come_v by_o this_o occasion_n a_o certain_a diligent_a &_o painful_a husbandman_n mind_v to_o mound_n and_o empale_v his_o cottage_n round_o about_o with_o a_o fence_n of_o a_o hedge_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o stake_n shall_v nor_o rot_v lay_v a_o sill_z under_o they_o of_o ivy_n wood_n but_o such_o be_v the_o vital_a force_n of_o the_o say_a ivy_n that_o it_o take_v hold_v fast_o of_o the_o stake_n and_o clasp_v they_o hard_o insomuch_o as_o by_o the_o life_n thereof_o they_o also_o come_v to_o live_v and_o evident_a it_o be_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o log_n of_o ivy_n underneath_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o earth_n to_o give_v life_n and_o nourishment_n unto_o the_o stake_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v then_o unto_o our_o graft_n which_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o this_o occasion_n first_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n must_v be_v saw_v off_o very_o even_o and_o then_o pare_v smooth_a with_o a_o sharp_a gardenhook_n or_o cutting-knife_n which_o do_v there_o offer_v unto_o we_o a_o twofold_a way_n to_o perform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n the_o first_o be_v to_o set_v the_o graft_n or_o zion_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n for_o in_o old_a time_n true_o man_n be_v afraid_a at_o first_o to_o cleave_v the_o stock_n but_o
vine_n geld_v they_o as_o little_a as_o you_o can_v &_o keep_v they_o with_o a_o good_a head_n rather_o if_o need_v require_v lay_v they_o along_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o two_o year_n after_o cut_v they_o hard_o to_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v a_o young_a vine_n attend_v until_o it_o be_v of_o strength_n sufficient_a then_o will_v it_o be_v time_n and_o not_o afore_o to_o prune_v it_o if_o haply_o the_o vineyard_n be_v bare_a and_o naked_a of_o vine_n and_o that_o they_o grow_v but_o thin_a here_o and_o there_o make_v furrow_n and_o trench_n between_o and_o therein_o plant_v new_a quickset_n but_o rid_v the_o weed_n well_o from_o about_o those_o trenche●…_n for_o overshadow_v they_o be_v ever_o also_o dig_v and_o delve_v then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o old_a vineyard_n so_o drag_v and_o pulse_n for_o provender_n if_o it_o be_v a_o lean_a and_o light_a ground_n sow_v nothing_o that_o bear_v grain_n or_o corn_n be_v sure_a that_o you_o lay_v about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v quickeset_v dung_n chaff_n refuse_v of_o grape_n press_v and_o such_o like_a mullock_n when_o the_o vine_n begin_v to_o put_v out_o leave_v and_o look_v green_a fall_v to_o disburgeon_v so_o long_o as_o the_o vine_n be_v young_a and_o tender_a tie_v they_o sure_o in_o many_o place_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o wood_n or_o stalk_n thereof_o do_v break_v asunder_o but_o when_o a_o vine_n have_v get_v head_n to_o perch_v aloft_o upon_o a_o single_a trail_n gentle_o bind_v the_o tender_a burgeon_n and_o branch_n thereof_o extend_v and_o stretch_v they_o out_o and_o lay_v they_o strait_o now_o when_o they_o stand_v once_o upright_o and_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v themselves_o mark_v when_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o change_v colour_n bind_v they_o well_o and_o sure_o below_o as_o for_o graft_n of_o vine_n there_o be_v two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n meet_v therefore_o the_o one_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o other_o when_o the_o vine_n do_v flower_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o best_a if_o you_o purpose_v to_o translate_v a_o old_a stock_n of_o a_o vine_n into_o another_o place_n and_o there_o to_o replant_v it_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o thick_a arm_n only_o leave_v behind_o two_o bud_n and_o no_o more_o in_o take_v of_o it_o up_o be_v careful_a that_o you_o do_v it_o with_o such_o dexterity_n as_o that_o you_o raze_v not_o nor_o wound_v the_o root_n this_o do_v look_v how_o it_o grow_v before_o so_o set_v it_o now_o either_o in_o trench_n or_o furrow_v couch_v it_o well_o and_o close_o and_o cover_v it_o thorough_o with_o good_a mould_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a underset_v and_o prop_v it_o up_o bind_v it_o turn_n and_o wind_v it_o but_o above_o all_o be_v every_o while_n dig_v about_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o drag_v call_v ocymum_n the_o which_o cato_n will_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o vineyard_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o forage_n or_o provender_n for_o horse_n which_o the_o latin_n in_o old_a time_n name_v pabulum_fw-la it_o come_v up_o very_o speedy_o and_o grow_v fast_o and_o beside_o can_v well_o away_o with_o shadowy_a place_n chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o trees_n range_v in_o rue_v for_o to_o support_v vine_n it_o remain_v now_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o treatise_n of_o vine_n to_o write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o tree_n plant_v of_o purpose_n for_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o here_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n first_o how_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n have_v be_v judge_v naught_o and_o altogether_o condemn_v by_o the_o two_o sarsennae_n both_o father_n and_o son_n but_o contrariwise_o hold_v for_o good_a and_o high_o commend_v by_o scrofa_n whereas_o all_o three_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n and_o skilful_a in_o this_o kind_n next_o to_o cato_n and_o yet_o scrofa_n as_o great_a a_o patron_n as_o he_o be_v thereof_o allow_v not_o this_o device_n in_o any_o climate_n else_o but_o only_o in_o italy_n howbeit_o go_v this_o have_v for_o currant_n many_o year_n past_a and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o best_a and_o most_o dainty_a wine_n come_v of_o those_o grape_n only_o which_o grow_v upon_o such_o haut●…ins_n or_o tree_n beforesaid_a yea_o and_o it_o be_v think_v general_o that_o the_o high_a a_o vine_n climb_v upon_o these_o tree_n the_o better_a grape_n it_o bear_v and_o yield_v more_o commendable_a wine_n and_o again_o the_o low_a that_o those_o tree_n be_v the_o great_a plenty_n follow_v both_o of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o material_a it_o be_v to_o raise_v vine_n on_o high_a and_o have_v grape_n grow_v in_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n in_o which_o regard_n choice_n also_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o tree_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o here_o first_o and_o foremost_a be_v present_v unto_o we_o the_o elm_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v except_v that_o kind_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v atinia_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v overmuch_o charge_v with_o bough_n and_o leaf_n and_o therewith_o too_o full_a of_o shade_n next_o unto_o it_o may_v be_v range_v the_o black_a poplar_n even_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n because_o it_o be_v no●…_n leave_a nor_o branch_v so_o thick_a many_o man_n there_o be_v that_o refuse_v not_o the_o ash_n the_o fig_n tree_n yea_o and_o the_o olive_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o over_o thick_a with_o bough_n and_o make_v too_o much_o shade_n as_o for_o the_o set_n plant_v and_o order_v of_o these_o tree_n in_o general_n we_o have_v sufficient_o and_o to_o the_o full_a treat_v heretofore_o but_o now_o for_o this_o special_a and_o peculiar_a use_n that_o they_o be_v put_v unto_o this_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o vine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wed_v to_o these_o tree_n must_v in_o no_o wise_n feel_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o cut_a hook_n before_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a full_a after_o which_o time_n this_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v that_o every_o second_o branch_n or_o arm_v thereof_o be_v to_o be_v spare_v and_o likewise_o each_o other_o year_n and_o no_o often_o they_o be_v in_o this_o wise_a to_o be_v prune_v and_o by_o that_o they_o be_v six_o year_n old_a it_o be_v good_a time_n to_o join_v they_o in_o marriage_n unto_o their_o husband_n aforesaid_a in_o piedmont_n lombardie_n and_o those_o part_n of_o italy_n beyond_o the_o river_n po_n they_o use_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o plant_v their_o ground_n with_o these_o tree_n over_o and_o beside_o those_o aforenamed_a to_o wit_n the_o cornell_n the_o opiet_fw-la or_o wich-hazell_n the_o teil_n or_o linden_n the_o wild_a ash_n ornus_fw-la the_o carpin_n carme_n or_o horn-beame_n and_o the_o oak_n about_o venice_n and_o all_o that_o tract_n the_o willow_n serve_v the_o turn_n and_o none_o else_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a soaken_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o water_n as_o touch_v the_o elm_n name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o must_v be_v keep_v plain_a and_o bare_a and_o the_o great_a waterbough_n underneath_o shred_v until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o be_v arraunge_v and_o digest_v into_o good_a order_n whereupon_o the_o vine_n may_v climb_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o stair_n or_o ladder_n round_n and_o light_o none_o of_o these_o tree_n upward_o be_v above_o twenty_o foot_n high_a now_o in_o case_n it_o be_v a_o high_a ground_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o dry_a they_o be_v permit_v to_o branch_n and_o shut_v out_o their_o arm_n within_o eight_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o plain_n and_o low_a moist_a ground_n they_o begin_v not_o to_o fork_n before_o they_o bear_v twelve_o foot_n howbeit_o let_v the_o place_n be_v what_o it_o will_v the_o flat_a of_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o the_o bough_n begin_v to_o divide_v aught_o to_o regard_v the_o south_n sun_n and_o the_o say_a branch_n immediate_o from_o their_o project_n must_v rise_v somewhat_o upright_o in_o manner_n of_o finger_n stand_v forth_o from_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n among_o which_o the_o small_a sprig_n must_v e●…tsoons_o be_v barb_a as_o it_o be_v &_o shave_v clean_o off_o for_o fear_v they_o do_v not_o overshadow_v the_o vine_n branch_n as_o touch_v the_o space_n or_o distance_n between_o one_o tree_n &_o another_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n be_v that_o affront_v and_o behind_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v erable_a it_o bear_v forty_o foot_n but_o aflanke_n or_o on_o the_o side_n twenty_o marry_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o till_v and_o husband_v so_o much_o will_v serve_v every_o way_n to_o wit_n twenty_o foot_n and_o no_o more_o common_o every_o one_o of_o these_o tree_n maintain_v ten_o vine_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o a_o bad_a husband_n he_o be_v who_o have_v
especial_o i_o say_v if_o it_o thunder_v much_o second_o they_o will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o year_n item_n the_o tender_a &_o dainty_a be_v those_o that_o breed_v in_o the_o sprin●…_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a time_n for_o they_o item_n in_o some_o country_n the_o overflow_n of_o river_n engender_v mushroom_n and_o namely_o at_o mitylene_n where_o by_o report_n they_o will_v not_o otherwise_o grow_v but_o upon_o floten_a ground_n and_o namely_o in_o such_o place_n whither_o the_o water_n have_v bring_v from_o tiara_n a_o certain_a vegetative_a seed_n to_o breed_v they_o and_o very_o that_o tiara_n be_v wonderful_o store_v &_o replenish_v with_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o truffle_n or_o mushroom_n of_o asia_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o be_v near_o unto_o lampsacum_fw-la and_o alopeconnesus_n but_o the_o best_a that_o greece_n yield_v be_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o the_o city_n elis._n in_o this_o toadstool_n or_o mushroom_n kind_n be_v those_o flat_a fuss_n and_o puff_v to_o be_v reckon_v which_o the_o greek_n name_n pezici_n pezitae_n as_o they_o have_v no_o root_n at_o all_o so_o they_o be_v altogether_o without_o either_o steel_n or_o tail_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o these_o i_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a plant_n laserpitium_n which_o the_o greek_n name_n silphium_n discover_v and_o find_v first_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a province_n of_o barbary_n cyrenaica_n the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n draw_v out_o of_o this_o herb_n they_o call_v dulcis_fw-la laser_n a_o drug_n so_o magnify_v of_o such_o singularity_n and_o use_n in_o physic_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o a_o dram_n thereof_o cost_v common_o english_a roman_a denier_n for_o these_o many_o year_n of_o late_a there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o plant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o country_n of_o cyrenaica_n beforesaid_a for_o that_o the_o publican_n and_o farmer_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o ground_n there_o under_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v put_v in_o their_o cattle_n among_o these_o plant_n and_o eat_v all_o down_o by_o that_o mean_n find_v thereby_o a_o great_a gain_n or_o commodity_n than_o by_o let_v they_o stand_v for_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n aforesaid_a one_o only_a stalk_n or_o stem_v thereof_o have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o day_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o emperor_n nero_n as_o a_o present_a for_o a_o great_a novelty_n if_o it_o chance_v at_o any_o time_n that_o either_o sheep_n or_o goat_n which_o common_o bite_v near_o to_o the_o ground_n do_v light_n upon_o a_o young_a plant_n thereof_o new_o peep_v forth_o and_o not_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v you_o shall_v know_v it_o by_o these_o sign_n the_o sheep_n present_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v taste_v it_o will_v drop_v asleep_a and_o the_o goat_n fall_v a_o sneeze_n for_o these_o many_o year_n the_o merchant_n have_v bring_v we_o into_o italy_n no_o other_o asafoetida_n laser_n than_o that_o which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o persis_n or_o media_n and_o in_o armenia_n but_o it_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o this_o of_o cyrenaica_n and_o come_v short_a of_o it_o for_o goodness_n and_o this_o that_o we_o have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o they_o sophisticate_a and_o corrupt_a it_o with_o gum_n with_o sagapeum_fw-la or_o else_o with_o bruise_a bean_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o scarcity_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o remember_v that_o which_o befall_v at_o rome_n in_o that_o year_n wherein_o c._n valerius_n and_o m._n herennius_n be_v consul_n when_o by_o great_a good_a fortune_n there_o be_v bring_v from_o cyrenae_n thirty_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o best_a laser_n and_o set_v abroad_o to_o be_v see_v in_o open_a place_n of_o all_o comer_n as_o also_o i_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v another_o occurrent_a namely_o how_o caesar_n dictatour_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n take_v forth_o open_o out_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n with_o other_o treasure_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a laser_n moreover_o this_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o can_v forget_v the_o best_a and_o most_o renown_a greek_a author_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o 7_o year_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n cyrenae_n which_o be_v build_v 143_o year_n after_o our_o city_n of_o rome_n this_o plant_n laserpitium_n that_o bear_v the_o say_a laser_n be_v engender_v at_o one_o instant_a by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a thick_a gross_a and_o black_a shower_n of_o rain_n in_o manner_n of_o pitch_n which_o sudden_o fall_v and_o drench_v the_o ground_n about_o the_o hortyard_n or_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n &_o the_o great_a syrtis_n the_o which_o rain_n be_v effectual_a and_o leave_v the_o strength_n thereof_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o mile_n four_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la within_o africa_n or_o barbary_n they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o herb_n laserpitium_n there_o grow_v be_v of_o so_o savage_a and_o churlish_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v abide_v any_o culture_n or_o good_a order_n by_o man_n hand_n but_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o tend_v and_o cherish_v it_o it_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v go_v into_o the_o desert_n and_o unpeople_a part_n of_o the_o country_n or_o else_o window_n away_o and_o die_v moreover_o they_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o it_o that_o it_o have_v many_o root_n and_o those_o big_a and_o thick_a a_o stem_n or_o stalk_n resemble_v the_o herb_n sagapeum_fw-la or_o fennellgeant_a howbeit_o not_o altogether_o so_o great_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o maspetum_fw-la come_v very_o near_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o those_o of_o smallach_n or_o perse_o as_o touch_v the_o seed_n that_o it_o bear_v flat_a and_o thin_a it_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o leaf_n but_o the_o leaf_n itself_o thereof_o shed_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o cattle_n that_o use_v to_o feed_v thereupon_o and_o whereof_o they_o be_v very_o greedy_a first_o fall_v a_o scour_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v cleanse_v and_o rid_v of_o ill_a humour_n begin_v to_o wax_v fat_a and_o their_o flesh_n by_o this_o mean_n become_v wonderful_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a they_o report_v moreover_o that_o after_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v man_n also_o be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o eat_v the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v thereof_o either_o roast_v and_o bake_v under_o the_o cindres_n or_o else_o boil_v and_o sod_v in_o water_n and_o their_o body_n likewise_o for_o the_o first_o 40_o day_n ensue_v do_v nothing_o but_o purge_v till_o they_o be_v clear_v of_o all_o disease_n breed_v by_o occasion_n of_o any_o cacochymie_n or_o collection_n of_o ill_a humour_n within_o they_o now_o concern_v the_o juice_n or_o sovereign_a liquor_n before_o say_v the_o manner_n be_v to_o draw_v it_o after_o two_o sort_n to_o wit_n by_o scarification_n either_o out_o of_o the_o root_n or_o forth_o of_o the_o stem_n and_o master_n stalk_v and_o hereof_o it_o come_v to_o have_v two_o name_n rhizias_n and_o caulias_n but_o the_o late_a of_o these_o two_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o stem_n be_v count_v the_o worst_a fubiect_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o sell_v cheap_a than_o the_o other_o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n it_o have_v a_o black_a rind_n or_o bark_n upon_o it_o wherewith_o the_o merchant_n use_v to_o sophisticat_v many_o of_o their_o drug_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v and_o order_v the_o juice_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o soon_o draw_v but_o they_o put_v it_o into_o certain_a vessel_n together_o with_o brans_fw-la among_o then_o ever_o and_o anon_o they_o ply_v it_o with_o stir_v and_o shog_a until_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o crudity_n and_o verdure_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o work_n come_v to_o the_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o well_o follow_v soon_o will_v it_o catch_v a_o vinew_n begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o so_o continue_v but_o a_o while_n in_o this_o work_n of_o they_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o the_o colour_n how_o it_o change_v for_o when_o they_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v high_a &_o that_o they_o see_v it_o once_o dry_a and_o have_v do_v sweat_v &_o breathe_v out_o the_o raw_a humidity_n and_o vapour_n within_o than_o they_o know_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v wrought_v sufficient_o and_o come_v to_o the_o full_a ripeness_n other_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n bear_v more_o than_o a_o cubit_n in_o bigness_n and_o that_o out_o of_o it_o there_o swell_v a_o excresence_n above_o the_o ground_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v wont_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n to_o issue_n forth_o a_o certain_a white_a juice_n in_o manner_n of_o milk_n upon_o which_o grow_v the_o stalk_n
or_o stem_v which_o they_o call_v magydaris_n and_o they_o affirm_v beside_o that_o it_o bear_v leafy_a flat_a grain_n for_o the_o seed_n in_o colour_n like_o gold_n which_o shed_v present_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n especial_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n of_o which_o grain_n or_o seed_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n young_a plant_n of_o laserpitium_n use_v to_o grow_v up_o underneath_o that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n will_v thrive_v both_o in_o root_n and_o stem_v to_o the_o just_a and_o full_a perfection_n they_o have_v write_v moreover_o that_o the_o use_n be_v to_o dig_v about_o their_o root_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o bare_a at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n also_o that_o they_o serve_v not_o to_o purge_v cattle_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o to_o cure_v they_o if_o they_o be_v disease_v for_o upon_o the_o eat_n thereof_o either_o they_o mend_v present_o or_o else_o end_v and_o die_v out_o of_o hand_n but_o few_o they_o be_v that_o miscarry_v in_o this_o sort_n as_o touch_v the_o former_a opinion_n of_o purge_v and_o scour_v true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o agree_v well_o to_o the_o other_o silphium_n or_o laserpitium_n of_o persia_n aforesaid_a another_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o name_v magydaris_n more_o tender_a and_o less_o forcible_a and_o strong_a in_o operation_n than_o the_o former_a and_o affourd_v no_o such_o juice_n or_o liquor_n at_o all_o it_o grow_v about_o syria_n and_o come_v not_o up_o in_o all_o the_o region_n about_o cyrenae_n moreover_o upon_o the_o mount_n parnassus_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n find_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v laserpitium_n and_o so_o they_o call_v it_o wherewith_o indeed_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o abuse_v and_o sophisticat_v that_o singular_a and_o divine_a plant_n the_o true_a laserpitium_n so_o high_o commend_v and_o of_o so_o great_a account_n and_o regard_n the_o principal_a and_o best_a trial_n of_o the_o true_a and_o sincere_a laser_n be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o redness_n without_o break_v it_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o appear_v white_a within_o and_o anon_o transparent_a if_o you_o drop_v water_n upon_o it_o or_o otherwise_o thin_a spittle_n it_o will_v resolve_v and_o melt_v much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o many_o medicine_n for_o to_o cure_v man_n malady_n two_o plant_n more_o therebe_n well_o know_v to_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o base_a multitude_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n few_o else_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v commodity_n of_o much_o gain_n and_o many_o a_o penny_n be_v get_v thereby_o the_o first_o be_v mad_a in_o great_a request_n among_o dyer_n and_o currier_n and_o for_o to_o set_v a_o colour_n upon_o their_o wool_n and_o leather_n right_o necessary_a the_o best_a of_o all_o and_o most_o commend_v be_v our_o mad_a of_o italy_n principal_o that_o which_o grow_v about_o village_n near_o unto_o our_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o country_n or_o province_n light_o but_o be_v full_a of_o it_o it_o come_v up_o of_o the_o own_o accord_n and_o be_v sow_v beside_o of_o seed_n and_o set_v of_o slip_n in_o manner_n of_o eruile_a howbeit_o a_o pricky_a stalk_n it_o have_v of_o the_o own_o the_o same_o be_v also_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o knot_n and_o common_o about_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o have_v five_o leaf_n grow_v round_o in_o a_o circle_n the_o seed_n be_v red_a what_o medicinable_a virtue_n it_o have_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_v it_o serve_v in_o physic_n i_o will_v declare_v in_o place_n convenient_a the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a radicula_n i_o sopewort_n a_o herb_n the_o juice_n whereof_o fuller_n use_n so_o much_o to_o scour_v their_o wool_n withal_o and_o wonderful_a it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o white_a how_o pure_a how_o neat_a and_o soft_a it_o will_v make_v it_o be_v set_v it_o will_v come_v up_o and_o grow_v in_o any_o place_n but_o of_o itself_o without_o man_n hand_n it_o grow_v most_o in_o asia_n and_o syria_n among_o rough_a craggy_a and_o stony_a ground_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o that_o bear_v a_o stem_n like_o tall_a fennell_n howbeit_o small_a and_o slender_a and_o whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n there_o do_v make_v a_o delicate_a dish_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o have_v a_o commendable_a taste_n and_o much_o desire_a it_o give_v a_o pleasant_a colour_n to_o what_o meat_n soever_o be_v sod_v in_o the_o pot_n with_o it_o it_o bear_v a_o leaf_n like_o the_o olive_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o strution_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n lovely_a it_o be_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o it_o have_v to_o content_v the_o nose_n pricky_a moreover_o it_o be_v like_o a_o thorn_n and_o the_o stalk_n notwithstanding_o cover_v with_o a_o soft_a down_o seed_n have_v it_o none_o but_o a_o big_a root_n which_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v shred_v &_o mince_v small_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n iu._n ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o trim_v and_o order_v garden_n the_o sort_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o due_a place_n beside_o corn_n and_o plant_n bear_v fruit_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o garden_n and_o the_o careful_a diligence_n thereto_o belong_v a_o commendable_a thing_n in_o itself_o and_o recommend_v unto_o we_o beside_o by_o our_o forefather_n and_o ancient_a writer_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o in_o more_o account_n and_o admiration_n in_o old_a time_n than_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n of_o adonis_n and_o alcioniis_fw-la as_o also_o those_o pendent_a garden_n upon_o tarrace_n and_o lead_v of_o house_n whether_o they_o be_v those_o that_o semiramis_n queen_n of_o babylon_n or_o cyrus_n k._n of_o assyria_n devise_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o workmanship_n my_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v a_o discourse_n in_o some_o other_o book_n now_o for_o this_o present_a to_o go_v no_o far_o than_o rome_n the_o roman_a kk_n very_o themselves_o make_v great_a store_n of_o garden_n and_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o they_o for_o so_o we_o read_v that_o tarquin_n surname_v the_o proud_a the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o his_o garden_n when_o he_o give_v dispatch_v unto_o that_o messenger_n that_o be_v send_v from_o his_o son_n about_o a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a errand_n for_o to_o know_v his_o father_n advice_n and_o pleasure_n as_o touch_v the_o citizen_n of_o gabij_n in_o all_o the_o twelve_o table_n throughout_o which_o contain_v our_o ancient_a law_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v so_o much_o as_o once_o of_o a_o grange_n or_o ferm-house_n but_o evermore_o a_o garden_n be_v take_v in_o that_o signification_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hortus_fw-la i._o a_o garden_n be_v comprise_v haeredium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o heritage_n or_o domain_n and_o herupon_o grow_v by_o consequence_n a_o certain_a religious_a or_o ridiculous_a superstition_n rather_o of_o some_o who_o we_o ceremonious_o to_o sacre_v and_o bless_v their_o garden_n and_o hortyard_n door_n only_o for_o to_o preserve_v they_o against_o the_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n of_o spiteful_a and_o envious_a person_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o set_v up_o in_o garden_n ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a image_n of_o satyr_n antic_n and_o ithyphalli_n such_o like_a as_o good_a keeper_n and_o remedy_n against_o envy_n and_o witchcraft_n howsoever_o plautus_n assign_v the_o custody_n of_o garden_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n and_o even_o in_o these_o our_o day_n under_o the_o name_n of_o garden_n and_o hortyard_n there_o go_v many_o dainty_a place_n of_o pleasure_n within_o the_o very_a city_n under_o the_o colour_n also_o and_o title_n of_o they_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o fair_a close_n and_o pleasant_a field_n yea_o and_o of_o proper_a house_n with_o a_o good_a circuit_n of_o ground_n lie_v to_o they_o like_o pretty_a farm_n and_o graunge_n in_o the_o country_n all_o which_o they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o garden_n the_o invention_n to_o have_v garden_n within_o a_o city_n come_v up_o first_o by_o epicurus_n the_o doctor_n and_o master_n of_o all_o voluptuous_a idleness_n who_o devise_v such_o garden_n of_o pleasance_n in_o athens_n for_o before_o his_o time_n the_o manner_n be_v not_o in_o any_o city_n to_o dwell_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o to_o make_v city_n and_o country_n all_o one_o but_o all_o their_o garden_n be_v in_o the_o village_n without_o certes_o at_o rome_n a_o good_a garden_n and_o no_o more_o be_v think_v a_o poor_a man_n cheivance_n it_o go_v i_o say_v for_o land_n and_o live_n the_o
they_o call_v hercules_n his_o town_n two_o arsinoite_n there_o be_v they_o and_o memphites_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o two_o the_o head_n of_o delta_n upon_o it_o there_o do_v bind_v out_o of_o africa_n the_o two_o ouafitae_fw-la there_o be_v that_o change_n some_o name_n of_o these_o and_o set_v down_o for_o they_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o wit_n heroopolites_n and_o crocodilopolites_n between_o arsinoite_n and_o memphite_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n 250_o mile_n about_o or_o as_o mutianus_n say_v 450_o fifty_o pace_n deep_a i_o 150_o foot_n &_o the_o same_o make_v by_o man_n hand_n call_v the_o lake_n maeridis_n of_o a_o king_n who_o make_v it_o 72_o mile_n from_o thence_o be_v memphis_n the_o castle_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n from_o which_o to_o the_o oracle_n of_o hammon_n be_v twelve_o day_n journey_n &_o so_o to_o the_o division_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v call_v delta_n fifteen_o mile_n the_o river_n nilus_n rise_v from_o unknown_a spring_n pass_v through_o desert_n and_o hot_a burn_a country_n and_o go_v thus_o a_o mighty_a way_n in_o length_n be_v know_v by_o fame_n only_o without_o arm_n without_o war_n which_o have_v discover_v and_o find_v out_o all_o other_o land_n it_o have_v his_o beginning_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o jab●…_n be_v able_a to_o search_v and_o find_v out_o in_o a_o hill_n of_o the_o low_a mauritania_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ocean_n where_o a_o lake_n present_o be_v see_v to_o stand_v with_o water_n which_o they_o call_v nilides_n in_o it_o be_v find_v these_o fish_n call_v alabetae_fw-la coracini_n siluri_n and_o the_o crocodile_n upon_o this_o argument_n &_o presumption_n nilus_n be_v think_v to_o spring_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o the_o pourtract_n of_o this_o source_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n at_o caesaria_n in_o iseum_n and_o be_v there_o at_o this_o day_n see_v moreover_o observe_v it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o snow_n or_o rain_n do_v satisfy_v the_o country_n in_o mauritania_n so_o nilus_n do_v increase_v when_o it_o be_v run_v out_o of_o this_o lake_n it_o scorn_v to_o run_v through_o the_o sandy_a and_o overgrow_a place_n and_o hide_v himself_o for_o certain_a day_n journey_n and_o then_o soon_o after_o out_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n it_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o massaesyli_n with_o mauritania_n caesarienses_n and_o look_n about_o view_v man_n company_n carrying_z the_o same_o argument_n still_o of_o live_a creature_n breed_v within_o it_o then_o once_o again_o be_v receive_v within_o the_o sand_n it_o be_v hide_v a_o second_o time_n for_o twenty_o day_n journey_n in_o the_o desert_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o next_o aethiop_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v once_o again_o espy_v a_o man_n forth_o he_o start_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v out_o of_o that_o spring_n which_o they_o call_v nigris_fw-la and_o then_o divide_v africa_n from_o aethiopia_n be_v acquaint_v if_o not_o present_o with_o people_n yet_o with_o the_o frequent_a company_n of_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n and_o make_v shade_n of_o wood_n as_o he_o go_v he_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n there_o surname_v astapus_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o nation_n signify_v a_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o darkness_n thus_o dash_v he_o upon_o such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o island_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o mighty_a great_a that_o albeit_o he_o bear_v a_o swift_a stream_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o able_a to_o pass_v beyond_o they_o in_o less_o space_n than_o 5_o day_n about_o the_o goodly_a and_o fair_a of_o they_o meroe_n the_o channel_n go_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v call_v astabores_fw-la that_o be_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o water_n come_v forth_o of_o darkness_n but_o that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n astusapes_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v hide_v to_o the_o former_a signification_n and_o never_o take_v the_o name_n of_o nilus_n before_o his_o water_n meet_v again_o &_o accord_v all_o whole_a together_o and_o even_o so_o be_v he_o aforetime_o name_v siris_n for_o many_o mile_n space_n and_o of_o homer_n altogether_o aegyptis_fw-la and_o of_o other_o triton_n here_o and_o there_o and_o ever_o and_o anon_o hit_v upon_o island_n and_o stir_v as_o it_o be_v with_o so_o many_o provocation_n and_o at_o the_o last_o enclose_v and_o shut_v within_o mountain_n and_o in_o no_o place_n he_o carry_v a_o rough_a and_o swift_a stream_n while_o the_o water_n that_o he_o bear_v hasten_v to_o a_o place_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n call_v catadupi_n where_o in_o the_o last_o fall_n among_o the_o rock_n that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n he_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o run_v but_o to_o rush_v down_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n but_o afterward_o he_o become_v more_o mild_a and_o gentle_a as_o the_o course_n of_o his_o stream_n be_v break_v and_o his_o violence_n tame_v and_o abate_v yea_o and_o partly_o weary_v with_o his_o long_a way_n and_o so_o though_o with_o many_o mouth_n of_o he_o he_o discharge_v himself_o into_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n howbeit_o at_o certain_a set_v day_n he_o swell_v to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o when_o he_o have_v travel_v all_o over_o egypt_n he_o overflow_v the_o land_n to_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o plenty_n thereof_o many_o and_o diverse_a cause_n of_o this_o rise_n and_o increase_n of_o he_o man_n have_v give_v but_o those_o which_o carry_v the_o most_o probability_n be_v either_o the_o rebound_v of_o the_o water_n drive_v back_o by_o the_o wind_n etesiae_fw-la at_o that_o time_n blow_v against_o it_o and_o drive_v the_o sea_n withal_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n or_o else_o the_o summer_n rain_n in_o aethiopia_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o etesiae_n bring_v cloud_n thither_o from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n timaeus_n the_o mathematician_n allege_v a_o hide_a reason_n thereof_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o head_n and_o source_n of_o nilus_n be_v name_v phyala_n and_o the_o river_n itself_o be_v hide_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v within_o certain_a secret_a trench_n within_o the_o ground_n breathe_v forth_o vapour_n out_o of_o reek_a rock_n where_o it_o thus_o lie_v in_o secret_a but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n during_o those_o day_n come_v near_o draw_v up_o it_o be_v by_o force_n of_o heat_n and_o so_o all_o the_o while_o he_o hang_v aloft_o overflow_v and_o then_o again_o for_o fear_n he_o shall_v be_v whole_o devour_v and_o consume_v put_v in_o his_o head_n again_o and_o lie_v hide_v and_o this_o happen_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog_n star_n sicinus_n in_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o leo_n while_o the_o planet_n stand_v plumbe_v over_o the_o fountain_n aforesaid_a for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o that_o climate_n there_o be_v no_o shadow_n to_o be_v see_v many_o again_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n that_o a_o river_n howeth_n more_o abundant_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v depart_v towards_o the_o north_n pole_n which_o happen_v in_o cancer_n and_o leo_n and_o therefore_o at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o dry_v but_o when_o he_o be_v return_v once_o again_o back_o towards_o capricorn_n and_o the_o south_n pole_n it_o be_v drink_v up_o and_o therefore_o flow_v more_o spare_o but_o if_o according_a to_o timaus_n a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o the_o want_n of_o shadow_n during_o those_o day_n and_o in_o those_o quarter_n continue_v still_o without_o end_n for_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o swell_v at_o the_o next_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n after_o the_o sunsteed_n by_o little_a and_o little_a gentle_o so_o long_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o sign_n cancer_n but_o most_o abundant_o when_o he_o be_v in_o leo._n and_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v virgo_fw-la he_o fall_v and_o settle_v low_a again_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n as_o he_o rise_v before_o and_o be_v clean_o bring_v within_o his_o bank_n in_o libya_n which_o be_v as_o herodotus_n think_v by_o the_o hundred_o day_n all_o the_o while_o it_o rise_v it_o have_v be_v think_v unlawful_a for_o king_n or_o governor_n to_o sail_v or_o pass_v in_o any_o vessel_n upon_o it_o and_o they_o make_v conscrence_n so_o to_o do_v how_o high_a it_o rise_v be_v know_v by_o mark_n and_o measure_n take_v of_o certain_a pit_n the_o ordinary_a height_n of_o it_o be_v sixteen_o cubit_n under_o that_o gage_n the_o water_n overflow_v not_o all_o above_o that_o stint_n there_o be_v a_o let_v and_o hindrance_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o late_a it_o be_v ere_o they_o be_v fall_v and_o down_o again_o by_o these_o the_o seed_n time_n be_v much_o of_o it_o spend_v for_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o wet_a by_o the_o other_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o thirsty_a
tree_n and_o general_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n unto_o this_o country_n extend_v the_o mountain_n zagrus_n come_v along_o from_o out_o of_o armenia_n between_o the_o mede_n and_o adiabenes_n above_o paraetacene_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o persis_n chalonitis_n be_v from_o persis_n 480_o mile_n distant_a &_o some_o write_v that_o go_v the_o straight_a direct_a and_o near_a way_n it_o be_v so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o assyria_n between_o these_o country_n and_o mesene_n lie_v sittacene_n the_o same_o that_o arbelitis_n and_o palestine_n the_o town_n of_o importance_n therein_o be_v sittace_n hold_v by_o the_o grecian_n scituat_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n and_o sabata_n but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n antiochia_n seat_v between_o the_o two_o river_n tigris_n and_o tornadotus_n in_o like_a manner_n apamia_n which_o antiochus_n the_o king_n so_o call_v after_o his_o mother_n name_n this_o city_n be_v environ_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o divide_v with_o the_o river_n archous_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o somewhat_o low_a than_o these_o country_n lie_v the_o region_n susian_a wherein_o stand_v the_o ancient_a royal_a palace_n and_o seat_n town_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n susa_n found_v by_o darius_n son_n of_o hystaspes_n and_o from_o seleucia_n babylonia_n it_o be_v 450_o mile_n distant_a &_o as_o much_o from_o ecbatana_n in_o media_n take_v the_o way_n along_o the_o mountain_n charbanus_fw-la upon_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n that_o take_v his_o course_n northward_o stand_v the_o town_n babytace_n and_o from_o susa_n it_o be_v 135_o mile_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o hate_n gold_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n get_v it_o they_o do_v and_o when_o they_o have_v it_o they_o bury_v it_o sure_a enough_o within_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o no_o use_n upon_o the_o susianes_n eastward_o join_v the_o cossaeans_n brigand_n and_o thief_n general_o all_o likewise_o the_o mizaean_n a_o free_a state_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o government_n have_v under_o they_o 40_o nation_n all_o wild_a and_o live_v as_o they_o list_v above_o these_o quarter_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o parthusians_n mardian_o saites_n and_o hyan_n who_o confine_v upon_o high_a persia_n call_v elemais_n which_o join_v to_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o persis_n as_o be_v above_o say_v the_o city_n of_o susa_n be_v from_o the_o persian_a sea_n 250_o mile_n on_o that_o side_n whereas_o the_o armada_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a come_v up_o the_o great_a river_n pasitigris_n to_o susa_n there_o stand_v a_o village_n on_o the_o lake_n chaldais_n name_n aphle_n from_o which_o to_o susa_n be_v 65_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a by_o water_n the_o next_o that_o border_n upon_o the_o susian_o eastward_o be_v the_o cossaeans_n and_o above_o the_o cossaei_n northward_o lie_v mesobatene_n under_o the_o hill_n cambalidus_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n and_o dependent_a of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o most_o easy_a and_o ready_a passage_n into_o the_o country_n bactriana_n the_o river_n eulaeus_n make_v a_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o high_a country_n of_o persis_n call_v elimais_n and_o susiane_n this_o river_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o median_n country_n &_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o course_n lose_v himself_o under_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v once_o up_o again_o he_o run_v through_o mesobatene_n and_o environ_v the_o fort_n &_o castle_n of_o susa_n with_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n which_o be_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n above_o all_o other_o temple_n in_o those_o part_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a river_n itself_o be_v in_o much_o request_n and_o the_o water_n thereof_o ceremonious_o regard_v in_o such_o wise_a as_o the_o king_n drink_v of_o no_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o fetch_v it_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n and_o it_o receive_v into_o it_o the_o river_n hedypnus_fw-la which_o come_v along_o the_o privilege_a place_n whereinto_o the_o persian_n use_v to_o retire_v for_o sanctuary_n and_o one_o more_o out_o of_o the_o susianes_n country_n a_o town_n there_o be_v plant_v near_o unto_o it_o call_v magoa_n 15_o mile_n from_o charax_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v this_o town_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o utmost_a march_n of_o susiana_n even_o close_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o desert_n beneath_o the_o river_n eubaeus_n lie_v elimais_n join_v to_o persis_n in_o the_o very_a maritime_a coast_n 240_o mile_n it_o be_v from_o the_o river_n oroate_n to_o charax_n the_o town_n in_o it_o be_v seleucia_n and_o sosirate_n both_o situate_a upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o hill_n casyrus_fw-la the_o flat_a coast_n and_o level_a thereof_o which_o lie_v before_o it_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o no_o less_o dangerous_a and_o unaccessible_a than_o the_o syrt_n for_o quavemire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o mud_n and_o sand_n together_o which_o the_o have_v brixia_n and_o ortacea_n bring_v down_o with_o they_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o country_n elemais_n be_v so_o fenny_a and_o stand_v with_o water_n so_o wet_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n through_o it_o to_o persis_n but_o a_o man_n must_v fetch_v a_o great_a circuit_n and_o compass_n about_o it_o to_o come_v thereto_o moreover_o it_o be_v much_o haunt_v and_o annoy_v with_o serpent_n which_o breed_n and_o come_v down_o in_o those_o river_n and_o as_o troublesome_a as_o the_o passage_n be_v all_o the_o country_n over_o yet_o that_o part_n yield_v the_o worst_a advenue_n and_o be_v least_o frequent_v which_o be_v call_v characene_n of_o the_o town_n charax_n which_o limit_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arabia_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v anon_o more_o at_o large_a after_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o opinion_n of_o m._n agrippa_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v as_o touch_v these_o quarter_n for_o he_o have_v write_v that_o media_n parthia_n and_o persis_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o tigris_n on_o the_o north_n part_n with_o the_o two_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o caucasus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n coast_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n also_o that_o they_o extend_v in_o length_n 1320_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o hundred_o forty_o moreover_o that_o mesopotamia_n by_o itself_o alone_o be_v enclose_v eastward_o with_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o westward_o with_o euphrates_n have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o persian_a sea_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n 800_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 360_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o charax_n the_o inmost_a town_n within_o the_o persian_a gulf_n from_o which_o arabia_n call_v eudaemon_n i_o happy_a begin_v and_o run_v forth_o in_o length_n situate_a it_o be_v upon_o a_o mount_n artificial_o rear_v by_o man_n hand_n between_o the_o confluent_n of_o tigris_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o eulaeus_n on_o the_o left_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o carry_v a_o pourprise_n or_o precinct_n of_o three_o mile_n compass_n found_v first_fw-mi it_o be_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o have_v draw_v coloner_n to_o inhabit_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n city_n durine_n which_o then_o be_v ruinat_fw-la and_o leave_v there_o behind_o he_o those_o soldier_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o service_n nor_o able_a to_o follow_v in_o the_o march_n ordain_v that_o this_o town_n shall_v be_v call_v alexandria_n and_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o pellaeum_fw-la of_o the_o town_n where_o himself_o be_v bear_v and_o withal_o appoint_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v people_v only_o with_o macedonian_n but_o this_o town_n of_o he_o by_o he_o found_v be_v overthrow_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o two_o river_n aforesaid_a afterward_o k._n antiochus_n the_o five_o rebuilt_a it_o again_o and_o name_v it_o of_o himself_o antiochia_n but_o when_o it_o be_v decay_v a_o second_o time_n by_o these_o river_n spasine_n son_n of_o sogdonacus_fw-la who_o hold_v arabia_n border_v near_o by_o as_o a_o absolute_a king_n and_o not_o as_o juba_n report_v as_o a_o duke_n or_o governor_n under_o alexander_n raise_v great_a wharfe_n and_o oppose_v mighty_a dam_n and_o causy_n against_o those_o river_n and_o so_o re-edify_v the_o town_n a_o three_o time_n which_o do_v he_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n charax_n of_o spasine_n and_o very_o he_o fortify_v thus_o the_o site_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o from_o the_o water_n side_n not_o above_o ten_o stadia_fw-la and_o even_o from_o thence_o it_o have_v certain_a false_a bastard_n gallery_n but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o juba_n in_o his_o time_n 50_o mile_n howbeit_o at_o
this_o day_n both_o the_o arabian_a ambassador_n and_o also_o our_o merchant_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o say_v it_o be_v from_o the_o sea_n shore_n 125_o mile_n in_o such_o ●…ort_n that_o it_o can_v be_v sound_a in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n again_o where_o the_o earth_n have_v gain_v more_o nor_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n of_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o store_n of_o mud_n bring_v down_o with_o river_n and_o the_o more_o marvel_v it_o be_v that_o consider_v the_o sea_n flow_v and_o the_o tide_n rise_v far_o beyond_o this_o town_n yet_o those_o make_a ground_n be_v not_o beat_v back_o and_o carry_v away_o again_o in_o this_o very_a town_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o dionysius_n the_o late_a of_o our_o modern_a geographer_n be_v bear_v who_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n send_v of_o purpose_n beforehand_o into_o the_o east_n country_n to_o discover_v those_o part_n and_o record_v faithful_o in_o write_v whatsoever_o he_o there_o find_v for_o the_o better_a advertisement_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v upon_o his_o voyage_n and_o expedition_n of_o armenia_n to_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o arabian_n neither_o have_v i_o forget_v that_o in_o my_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o work_n in_o hand_n i_o make_v some_o protestation_n to_o follow_v those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o their_o own_o country_n as_o man_n light_o most_o diligent_a and_o of_o best_a intelligence_n in_o that_o behalf_n howbeit_o in_o this_o place_n i_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v our_o martial_a captain_n that_o have_v war_v there_o and_o report_v i_o also_o to_o k._n juba_n who_o have_v write_v certain_a book_n to_o c._n caesar_n caligula_n as_o touch_v the_o occurrence_n in_o the_o arabian_a voyage_n chap._n xxviii_o ¶_o arabia_n nomades_n nabataei_n and_o omani_n tylos_n and_o ogyris_n two_o island_n arabia_n come_v behind_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n for_o largeness_n and_o greatness_n especial_o reach_v out_o in_o length_n a_o mighty_a way_n for_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o fall_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n over-against_o cilicia_n and_o comagene_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v where_o it_o be_v people_v with_o many_o nation_n bring_v from_o thence_o thither_o by_o tigranes_n the_o great_a to_o inhabit_v that_o quarter_n and_o in_o old_a time_n descend_v natural_o and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o our_o sea_n &_o the_o egyptian_a coast_n as_o we_o have_v show_v yea_o and_o extend_v into_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o syria_n to_o the_o mountain_n libanus_n where_o the_o hill_n reach_v up_o to_o the_o very_a cloud_n upon_o which_o bind_v the_o ramisians_n than_o the_o taraneans_n and_o after_o they_o the_o patami_n as_o for_o arabia_n itself_o be_v like_o a_o demie_fw-fr island_n run_v out_o between_o two_o sea_n the_o red_a and_o the_o persian_a by_o a_o certain_a artificial_a workmanship_n of_o nature_n frame_v according_a to_o italy_n in_o likeness_n of_o form_n and_o bigness_n yea_o and_o lie_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o manner_n of_o italy_n and_o more_o than_o that_o it_o regard_v the_o same_o quarter_n and_o line_n of_o heaven_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o this_o tract_n thereof_o for_o the_o rich_a seat_n it_o have_v be_v name_v foelix_n i_o happy_a the_o nation_n therein_o dwell_v from_o our_o seacoast_n to_o the_o desert_n of_o palmyreum_fw-la we_o have_v treat_v of_o already_o therefore_o overpass_v they_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o the_o rest_n forward_o now_o then_o the_o nomads_n &_o those_o robber_n that_o so_o lie_v upon_o the_o chaldaean_n &_o trouble_v they_o the_o people_n call_v scenitae_n as_o we_o have_v beforesaid_a do_v confine_v upon_o and_o even_o they_o also_o make_v no_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n and_o habitation_n but_o be_v call_v scenitae_n of_o their_o tabernacle_n and_o booth_n which_o they_o make_v of_o hair_n clothes_n and_o encamp_v under_o they_o when_o &_o where_o they_o list_v be_v past_o they_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o nabataean_n in_o the_o vale_n who_o inhabit_v a_o town_n there_o name_v petra_n little_o less_o than_o 2_o mile_n large_a environ_v with_o steep_a mountain_n round_o about_o which_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o advenue_n to_o it_o and_o beside_o have_v a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o distant_a it_o be_v from_o gaza_n a_o town_n scituat_fw-la upon_o our_o coast_n in_o syria_n 600_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o persian_a gulf_n 122._o and_o here_o at_o this_o town_n meet_v both_o the_o port_n high_a way_n to_o wit_n the_o one_o which_o passenger_n travel_v to_o palmyra_n in_o syria_n and_o the_o other_o wherein_o they_o go_v from_o gaza_n beyond_o petra_n and_o the_o vale_n thereof_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o omanes_n country_n which_o reach_v sometime_o as_o far_o as_o to_o carax_n and_o inhabit_v 2_o famous_a town_n build_v by_o queen_n semiramis_n namely_o abesanius_fw-la and_o soractia_n but_o now_o all_o be_v but_o a_o wilderness_n then_o come_v you_o to_o a_o town_n name_v forath_n scituat_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n pasitigris_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o caracin_n or_o zarazin_n to_o which_o town_n there_o be_v much_o resort_n from_o petra_n as_o to_o a_o shire_n town_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o charax_n they_o may_v pass_v with_o the_o tide_n when_o the_o water_n eb_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o mile_n but_o they_o that_o come_v by_o water_n out_o of_o the_o parthian_a kingdom_n meet_v with_o a_o village_n call_v teredon_n low_a than_o the_o place_n where_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o where_o the_o chaldaean_n inhabit_v the_o left_a hand_n coast_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o nomads_n call_v scenitae_n the_o right_a some_o writer_n affirm_v that_o as_o you_o sail_v and_o row_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n you_o pass_v by_o two_o other_o town_n distant_a far_o asunder_o the_o one_o call_v barbatia_n in_o time_n past_a and_o afterward_o thumata_n which_o our_o merchant_n that_o traffic_n in_o those_o part_n avouch_v to_o be_v ten_o day_n sail_n from_o petra_n and_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o characene_n and_o the_o other_o apamia_n scituat_fw-la in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o euphrates_n the_o river_n so_o swell_v over_o his_o bank_n that_o he_o join_v with_o tigris_n in_o one_o confluent_a and_o therefore_o the_o apamians_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o parthian_n be_v about_o to_o make_v inroad_n and_o invade_v their_o territory_n set_v open_v the_o sluice_n and_o break_v up_o the_o wharfe_n and_o bank_n that_o keep_v these_o two_o river_n asunder_o and_o so_o impeach_v their_o enterprise_n by_o the_o overflow_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o water_n now_o be_v past_o charax_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o the_o other_o coast_n of_o arabia_n &_o namely_o that_o which_o first_o be_v discover_v and_o declare_v by_o epiphanes_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o place_n where_o sometime_o the_o mouth_n of_o euphrates_n be_v when_o you_o be_v once_o past_a it_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o river_n of_o salt_n brackish_a water_n and_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n chaldonum_fw-la where_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o like_o a_o deep_a pit_n or_o whirlpool_n than_o a_o sea_n for_o 50_o mile_n upon_o this_o coast_n you_o find_v the_o river_n achana_n and_o beyond_o it_o desert_n for_o 100_o mile_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n ichara_n then_o show_v itself_o the_o gulf_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n name_v capeus_n upon_o which_o inhabit_v the_o gaulopes_n and_o chateni_n beyond_o they_o another_o creek_n call_v gerraicus_fw-la and_o the_o town_n gerrae_fw-la upon_o it_o five_o mile_n large_a &_o fortify_v with_o turret_n make_v of_o great_a huge_a stone_n square_v of_o salt_n mineral_n fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v the_o region_n attene_n and_o over-against_o it_o the_o island_n tylos_n as_o many_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o town_n in_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n for_o the_o plenty_n of_o pearl_n that_o there_o be_v sell_v and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o there_o be_v another_o somewhat_o less_o not_o past_o 12_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o foresay_a tylos_n beyond_o these_o there_o be_v discover_v by_o report_n certain_a great_a island_n but_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v land_v upon_o by_o our_o merchant_n as_o for_o this_o last_o island_n it_o contain_v as_o they_o say_v 112_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n &_o be_v far_o from_o persis_n but_o no_o access_n there_o be_v unto_o it_o but_o only_o by_o one_o narrow_a gutter_n or_o channel_n then_o show_v itself_o the_o island_n asgilia_n and_o in_o these_o part_n likewise_o be_v other_o nation_n namely_o the_o nocheti_fw-la zurachi_n borgodi_n cataraei_fw-la and_o nomades_n and_o withal_o the_o river_n cynos_n beyond_o that_o as_o k._n
for_o certain_a that_o the_o black_a or_o white_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v simple_o the_o worst_a for_o work_n and_o condemn_v bull_n have_v lesser_a and_o thin_a horn_n than_o either_o cow_n or_o oxen._n the_o best_a time_n to_o bring_v the_o ox_n or_o bull_n to_o the_o yoke_n and_o make_v he_o draw_v be_v at_o 3_o year_n of_o age_n after_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o before_o with_o the_o soon_a a_o young_a steer_v be_v soon_o train_v and_o teach_v to_o draw_v if_o he_o be_v couple_v in_o one_o yoke_n with_o another_o that_o have_v be_v wrought_v already_o and_o beat_v to_o his_o work_n for_o this_o beast_n be_v our_o companion_n and_o labour_n together_o with_o we_o in_o ear_n and_o plough_v the_o ground_n and_o so_o high_o regard_v be_v the_o ox_n in_o old_a time_n of_o our_o forefather_n that_o we_o find_v it_o register_v upon_o record_n that_o a_o certain_a roman_a be_v judicial_o indict_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o wanton_a minion_n and_o catamite_n of_o he_o who_o say_v he_o have_v not_o eat_v any_o tripe_n all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n he_o have_v kill_v a_o ox_n yea_o although_o he_o be_v his_o one_o and_o for_o this_o fact_n be_v banish_v as_o if_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o grangier_n or_o bailif_n of_o his_o husbandry_n bull_n be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a kind_n &_o courageous_a by_o their_o fierce_a and_o grim_a countenance_n for_o they_o always_o look_v crabbed_a and_o frown_a their_o ear_n be_v overgrow_v with_o stiff_a hair_n and_o their_o horn_n so_o stand_v as_o if_o they_o be_v ever_o dispose_v and_o ready_a to_o fight_v but_o all_o his_o threaten_a and_o menace_n appear_v in_o his_o fore-feet_n with_o they_o he_o give_v warning_n and_o as_o he_o be_v more_o and_o more_o angry_a he_o bestir_v himself_o now_o with_o the_o one_o foot_n thenwith_o another_o in_o course_n and_o by_o turn_n stamp_v and_o paw_v with_o they_o against_o the_o ground_n raise_v and_o fling_v the_o dust_n about_o he_o aloft_o into_o the_o air_n and_o of_o all_o other_o beast_n he_o alone_o after_o this_o manner_n inchafe_v himself_o and_o give_v a_o edge_n unto_o his_o anger_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v they_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o mastery_n i_o have_v see_v they_o be_v turn_v and_o swing_v round_o about_o in_o their_o fall_n catch_v up_o with_o the_o horn_n of_o other_o and_o yet_o rise_v again_o &_o recover_v themselves_o i_o have_v see_v they_o lie_v along_o to_o be_v raise_v aloft_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o have_v run_v all_o amain_o with_o full_a pace_n gallop_v in_o their_o chariot_n yet_o stay_v and_o stand_v still_o when_o they_o shall_v as_o if_o the_o charioteer_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o rest_v the_o thessalian_n be_v they_o who_o devise_v with_o prance_a horse_n to_o ride_v gallop_n close_o to_o the_o bull_n head_n to_o take_v they_o by_o the_o horn_n wryth_v their_o neck_n down_o and_o so_o kill_v they_o the_o first_o that_o exhibit_v this_o pleasant_a show_n to_o the_o people_n at_o rome_n be_v caesar_n dictator_n the_o bull_n yield_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o sumptuous_a sacrifice_n of_o all_o other_o unto_o the_o god_n and_o therewith_o be_v they_o best_o please_v this_o beast_n alone_o of_o all_o that_o be_v long_o tail_v when_o it_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o full_a measure_n and_o perfect_a length_n as_o other_o but_o it_o grow_v still_o till_o it_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o very_a heel_n and_o touch_v the_o ground_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o choose_v calf_n for_o sacrifice_n those_o be_v allow_v for_o good_a and_o sufficient_a who_o tail_n reach_v to_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o haugh_o or_o gambrill_v for_o if_o it_o be_v short_a they_o will_v not_o be_v receive_v &_o accept_v of_o the_o god_n this_o also_o be_v note_v by_o experience_n that_o calf_n so_o little_a that_o they_o be_v bring_v on_o man_n shoulder_n to_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v kill_v light_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o appease_v the_o god_n neither_o be_v they_o pacify_v &_o well_o please_v with_o a_o beast_n that_o be_v lame_a or_o maim_v nor_o with_o that_o which_o be_v not_o appropriate_v unto_o they_o but_o to_o some_o other_o god_n ne_o yet_o with_o it_o that_o r●…cules_a from_o the_o altar_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o come_v to_o it_o in_o the_o prodigy_n that_o we_o read_v of_o ancient_a time_n we_o find_v very_o oft_o that_o cow_n and_o ox_n have_v speak_v upon_o report_n of_o which_o strange_a token_n the_o senate_n be_v ever_o wont_a to_o assemble_v in_o some_o open_a place_n abroad_o and_o not_o to_o sit_v either_o in_o hall_n or_o chamber_n chap._n xlvi_o ¶_o of_o the_o boeufe_n or_o ox_n name_v apis._n in_o egypt_n also_o they_o have_v a_o ox_n which_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n adore_v and_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n under_o the_o name_n of_o apis._n this_o beast_n be_v mark_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o a_o white_a spot_n on_o his_o right_a side_n like_a to_o the_o horn_n or_o tip_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n croissant_a a_o knot_n or_o bunch_n under_o the_o tongue_n which_o they_o call_v cantharus_n by_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v above_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_n they_o drown_v he_o in_o a_o certain_a welford_n or_o fountain_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o so_o shorten_v his_o life_n and_o then_o with_o great_a sorrow_n fall_v to_o seek_v another_o to_o substitute_n in_o his_o place_n until_o they_o find_v he_o they_o mourn_v and_o wail_v and_o in_o token_n of_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n they_o shave_v their_o head_n but_o long_o they_o never_o be_v before_o they_o meet_v with_o another_o &_o when_o they_o have_v he_o he_o be_v by_o the_o priest_n bring_v to_o memphis_n where_o he_o have_v 2_o temple_n which_o they_o call_v thalami_fw-la i_o bedchamber_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n as_o from_o a_o oracle_n be_v inform_v true_o of_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o if_o this_o ox_n enter_v into_o the_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lucky_a sign_n but_o if_o he_o go_v into_o the_o other_o than_o it_o portend_v great_a mishap_n and_o infortunitie_n and_o these_o be_v general_a presage_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o for_o private_a person_n he_o foretell_v they_o of_o thing_n to_o come_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v meat_n at_o their_o hand_n who_o come_v to_o know_v what_o fortune_n they_o shall_v have_v he_o turn_v away_o his_o head_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o germanicus_n caesar_n and_o will_v eat_v no_o meat_n when_o he_o offer_v it_o he_o but_o he_o die_v for_o it_o and_o that_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o close_a for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o get_v forth_o and_o come_v abroad_o to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n he_o go_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o tip_n staff_n to_o make_v way_n for_o he_o and_o then_o a_o company_n of_o pretty_a boy_n go_v chant_v before_o he_o canticle_n and_o song_n in_o his_o honour_n and_o praise_v for_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o take_v heed_n to_o what_o they_o sing_v and_o be_v well_o please_v and_o content_v thus_o to_o be_v worship_v now_o these_o chorister_n before_o say_v present_o fall_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o furious_a rage_n and_o withal_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o pprophecy_n and_o so_o foretell_v what_o will_v ensue_v once_o a_o year_n there_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o a_o cow_n which_o have_v mark_n likewise_o as_o he_o have_v but_o differ_v from_o his_o and_o always_o on_o what_o day_n this_o cow_n be_v find_v the_o same_o day_n by_o report_n it_o die_v at_o memphis_n there_o be_v a_o place_n within_o nilus_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n name_n phiola_n because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o pot_n or_o bowl_n &_o therein_o due_o every_o year_n the_o egyptian_n drown_v two_o cup_n one_o of_o silver_n another_o of_o gold_n during_o seven_o day_n dedicate_v to_o solemnise_v the_o nativity_n of_o their_o god_n apis._n and_o this_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o in_o that_o seven-night_n space_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o take_v hurt_v by_o crocodile_n but_o let_v the_o eight_o day_n come_v once_o within_o six_o hour_n they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a mischievous_a cruelty_n chap._n xlvii_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o sheep_n and_o their_o breed_n sheep_n likewise_o be_v in_o great_a request_n both_o in_o regard_n they_o serve_v as_o sacrifice_n to_o pacify_v the_o god_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n their_o
near_o to_o their_o hive_n the_o very_a air_n &_o smell_v thereof_o will_v kill_v they_o over_o and_o beside_o bee_n natural_o be_v many_o time_n sick_a and_o that_o do_v they_o show_v most_o evident_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v it_o in_o they_o by_o their_o heavy_a look_n &_o by_o their_o faintness_n in_o their_o business_n you_o shall_v mark_v how_o some_o will_v bring_v forth_o other_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o disease_a into_o the_o warm_a sun_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o minister_v unto_o they_o &_o give_v they_o meat_n nay_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o to_o carry_v forth_o their_o dead_a and_o to_o accompany_v the_o corpse_n full_a decent_o as_o in_o a_o solemn_a funeral_n if_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a of_o some_o pestilent_a malady_n the_o commons_o &_o subject_n mourn_v they_o take_v think_v and_o grieve_v with_o heavy_a cheer_n and_o sad_a countenance_n idle_a they_o be_v and_o take_v no_o joy_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n they_o gather_v in_o no_o provision_n they_o march_v not_o forth_o only_o with_o a_o certain_a doleful_a hum_n they_o gather_v round_o about_o his_o corpse_n and_o will_v not_o away_o then_o requisite_a it_o be_v and_o necessary_a to_o sever_v &_o part_v the_o multitude_n and_o so_o to_o take_v away_o the_o body_n from_o they_o otherwise_o they_o will_v keep_v a_o look_v at_o the_o breathless_a carcase_n and_o never_o go_v from_o it_o but_o still_o moan_n and_o mourn_v without_o end_n and_o even_o then_o also_o they_o have_v need_n be_v cherish_v and_o comfort_v with_o good_a victual_n otherwise_o they_o will_v pine_v away_o &_o die_v with_o hunger_n to_o conclude_v a_o man_n may_v soon_o know_v when_o bee_n be_v well_o in_o health_n by_o their_o cheerfulness_n and_o fresh_a hue_n that_o they_o carry_v chap._n xix_o disease_n of_o beee_n there_o be_v disease_n also_o and_o imperfection_n in_o their_o work_n and_o namely_o when_o they_o fill_v not_o their_o comb_n or_o bring_v not_o to_o perfection_n their_o young_a bee_n the_o first_o be_v call_v cleros_fw-la like_a as_o the_o other_o blapsigonia_n moreover_o the_o sound_n make_v by_o reverberation_n of_o the_o air_n which_o man_n call_v echo_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o they_o for_o they_o fear_v mighty_o that_o resound_a noise_n come_v with_o a_o double_a stroke_n mist_n &_o fog_n also_o trouble_v they_o much_o as_o for_o spider_n they_o be_v their_o great_a enemy_n of_o all_o other_o in_o case_n they_o can_v prevail_v so_o much_o as_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o hive_n &_o weave_v a_o copweb_n within_o it_o for_o they_o kill_v all_o the_o bee_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o it_o again_o that_o moth_n or_o butterfly_n which_o use_v to_o fly_v about_o the_o snuff_n of_o a_o candle_n burn_v a_o poor_a silly_a fly_n otherwise_o and_o of_o base_a account_n here_o do_v much_o hurt_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a sort_n for_o not_o only_a itself_o eat_v and_o gnaw_v the_o wax_n of_o their_o comb_n but_o also_o do_v blow_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o such_o excrement_n as_o afterward_o prove_v other_o moth_n also_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v and_o fly_v within_o the_o hive_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o certain_a substance_n come_v most_o from_o the_o dusty_a down_o of_o his_o wing_n with_o which_o he_o thickn_v the_o thread_n as_o it_o be_v of_o cobweb_n there_o breed_v likewise_o even_o in_o very_a wood_n certain_a worm_n which_o above_o all_o thing_n make_v mean_n to_o eat_v the_o comb_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o their_o own_o greedy_a feed_n and_o glut_v themselves_o with_o too_o much_o liquor_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n especial_o whereupon_o ensue_v a_o dangerous_a flux_n and_o looseness_n of_o their_o belly_n as_o for_o oil_n it_o be_v not_o bane_n to_o bee_n only_o but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o infect_v especial_o if_o a_o man_n dip_v their_o head_n in_o it_o and_o then_o let_v they_o be_v in_o the_o sun_n for_o present_o they_o will_v die_v of_o it_o many_o time_n bee_n be_v causer_n of_o their_o own_o death_n with_o get_v a_o surfeit_n by_o excessive_a devour_a of_o honey_n namely_o when_o they_o see_v it_o ready_a to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hive_n for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o thrifty_a overgreat_a sparer_n and_o such_o as_o at_o other_o time_n will_v drive_v out_o those_o that_o waste_v prodigal_o and_o be_v gluttonous_a no_o less_o than_o such_o as_o be_v idle_a lusk_n and_o slow_a at_o work_n nay_o even_o their_o own_o honey_n do_v they_o hurt_v for_o if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o in_o their_o hinderpart_n they_o will_v die_v upon_o it_o lo_o how_o many_o enemy_n this_o creature_n so_o liberal_a and_o bountiful_a have_v see_v how_o many_o casualty_n it_o be_v subject_a unto_o and_o yet_o what_o be_v these_o i_o have_v already_o rehearse_v in_o proportion_n and_o comparison_n of_o those_o which_o be_v omit_v their_o remedy_n will_v we_o speak_v of_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n for_o this_o present_a content_n i_o will_v myself_o to_o treat_v only_o of_o their_o nature_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o how_o too_o keep_v bee_n to_o the_o hive_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o repair_v they_o bees_n joy_n in_o the_o clap_v of_o hand_n and_o ring_v of_o brazen_a bason_n at_o the_o sound_n thereof_o they_o will_v assemble_v and_o come_v together_o whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o task_n of_o work_n when_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o and_o full_o accomplish_v all_o their_o devoir_fw-fr than_o they_o perform_v a_o solemnity_n of_o exercise_n wherein_o after_o they_o have_v fly_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n at_o liberty_n fetch_v their_o compass_n about_o on_o high_a gather_v into_o ring_n and_o round_n in_o manner_n of_o tournament_n for_o their_o pleasure_n then_o at_o last_o when_o it_o be_v time_n of_o repast_n they_o return_v home_o again_o the_o long_a time_n that_o they_o can_v live_v say_v that_o they_o pass_v through_o all_o danger_n and_o no_o misfortune_n light_v upon_o they_o but_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v adverse_a fall_n out_o well_o and_o happy_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o year_n and_o never_o be_v it_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o hive_n continue_v above_o ten_o year_n some_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o dead_a bee_n if_o they_o be_v keep_v within_o a_o house_n all_o a_o winter_n and_o when_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v be_v lay_v forth_o in_o the_o hot_a sun_n to_o fry_v and_o one_o whole_a day_n be_v keep_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o fig_n tree_n ash_n they_o will_v revive_v and_o be_v quick_a again_o but_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o only_o dead_a but_o their_o body_n also_o lose_v and_o go_v some_o say_v they_o may_v be_v repair_v and_o a_o new_a swarm_n engender_v by_o lay_v the_o fresh_a paunch_n of_o ox_n or_o cow_n new_o kill_v with_o the_o dung_n garbage_n and_o all_o within_o a_o dunghill_n there_o to_o putrify_v virgil_n affirm_v that_o the_o carcase_n of_o any_o young_a steer_n will_v do_v the_o same_o like_v as_o dead_a horse_n will_v breed_v wasp_n and_o hornet_n and_o ass_n carrion_n turn_v to_o be_v beetle_n fly_v by_o a_o certain_a metamorphosis_n which_o nature_n make_v from_o one_o creature_n to_o another_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o of_o all_o these_o but_o be_v see_v to_o engender_v howbeit_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o breed_n be_v much_o after_o the_o nature_n of_o bee_n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o wasp_n and_o hornet_n wasp_n use_v to_o build_v they_o nest_n on_o high_a of_o earth_n and_o clay_n and_o therein_o make_v their_o room_n and_o cell_n of_o wax_n hornet_n in_o cave_n and_o hole_n under_o the_o ground_n all_o these_o very_o have_v their_o chamber_n make_v with_o six_o corner_n and_o yet_o their_o nest_n consist_v of_o some_o bark_n and_o substance_n like_o cobweb_n and_o as_o they_o be_v a_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a kind_n of_o creature_n so_o their_o young_a be_v not_o uniform_a one_o be_v ready_a to_o fly_v abroad_o while_o another_o be_v but_o young_a &_o not_o fledge_a and_o a_o three_o a_o mere_a worm_n and_o grub_n still_o all_o these_o breed_n in_o autumn_n and_o never_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o full_a they_o increase_v marvellous_o as_o for_o the_o little_a wasp_n call_v ichneumones_n and_o less_o they_o be_v than_o other_o they_o use_v to_o kill_v one_o kind_n of_o spider_n call_v phalangia_fw-la and_o carry_v they_o into_o their_o nest_n they_o besmear_v they_o all_o over_o with_o a_o lineament_n sit_v over_o they_o and_o so_o procreate_v their_o own_o kind_n moreover_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o live_v upon_o flesh_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o bee_n which_o will_v not_o touch_v a_o dead_a carcase_n but_o
cherish_v mankind_n in_o that_o rude_a wild_a age_n and_o poor_a infancy_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o i_o be_o force_v to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o my_o history_n and_o prevent_v with_o a_o deep_a study_n and_o admiration_n arise_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o ground_n of_o experience_n to_o consider_v what_o manner_n of_o life_n it_o may_v be_v to_o live_v without_o any_o tree_n or_o shrub_n at_o all_o grow_a out_o of_o the_o earth_n chap._n i._n ¶_o of_o nation_n that_o have_v no_o tree_n nor_o plant_n among_o they_o of_o wonderful_a tree_n in_o the_o northerly_a region_n we_o have_v show_v heretofore_o that_o in_o the_o east_n part_v very_o towards_o the_o main_a ocean_n there_o be_v many_o country_n in_o that_o estate_n to_o wit_n altogether_o destitute_a of_o tree_n in_o the_o north_n also_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v the_o people_n call_v etc._n cauchi_n as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o less_o for_o so_o they_o be_v distinguish_v where_o there_o be_v no_o show_n or_o mention_v at_o all_o of_o any_o tree_n whatsoever_o for_o a_o mighty_a great_a compass_n their_o country_n lie_v so_o under_o the_o ocean_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o tide_n that_o twice_o in_o a_o day_n &_o night_n by_o turn_n the_o sea_n over_o flow_v a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o ground_n when_o it_o be_v flood_n and_o leave_v all_o dry_a again_o at_o the_o ebb_n &_o return_v of_o the_o water_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o part_n so_o doubtful_a it_o be_v between_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o poor_a silly_a people_n that_o inhabit_v those_o part_n either_o keep_v together_o on_o such_o high_a hill_n as_o nature_n have_v afford_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o plain_a or_o else_o raise_v mount_n with_o their_o own_o labour_n and_o handy_a work_n like_a to_o tribunal_n cast_v up_o and_o rear_v with_o turf_n in_o a_o camp_n above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o any_o spring_n tide_n when_o the_o flood_n be_v high_a and_o thereupon_o they_o set_v their_o cabin_n and_o cottage_n thus_o dwell_v as_o they_o do_v they_o seem_v when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n &_o that_o all_o the_o plain_n be_v overspread_v with_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o little_a bark_n float_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n again_o at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v go_v look_v upon_o they_o you_o will_v take_v they_o for_o such_o as_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n have_v their_o vessel_n cast_v away_o and_o leave_v lie_v ato-side_n amid_o the_o sand_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o poor_a wretch_n fish_v about_o their_o cottage_n and_o follow_v after_o the_o fish_n as_o they_o go_v away_o with_o the_o water_n they_o have_v not_o a_o fourfooted_a beast_n among_o they_o neither_o enjoy_v they_o any_o benefit_n of_o milk_n as_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v nay_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o mean_n to_o chase_v wild_a beast_n and_o hunt_v for_o venison_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o tree_n nor_o bush_n to_o give_v they_o harbour_v nor_o any_o near_a unto_o they_o by_o a_o great_a way_n seaweed_n or_o reike_v rush_n and_o reed_n grow_v upon_o the_o washes_n and_o meer_v serve_v they_o to_o twist_v for_o cord_n to_o make_v their_o fish_v net_n with_o these_o poor_a soul_n and_o silly_a creature_n be_v fain_o to_o gather_v a_o slimy_a kind_n of_o fatty_a mud_n or_o oase_n with_o their_o very_a hand_n which_o they_o dry_a against_o the_o wind_n rather_o than_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o that_o earth_n for_o want_v of_o other_o fuel_n they_o make_v fire_n to_o seethe_v their_o meat_n such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o heat_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o their_o body_n ready_a to_o be_v stark_o and_o stiff_o again_o with_o the_o chill_a north_n wind_n no_o other_o drink_n have_v they_o but_o rain_v water_n which_o they_o save_v in_o certain_a ditch_n after_o a_o shower_n and_o those_o they_o dig_v at_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o their_o cottage_n and_o yet_o see_v this_o people_n ss_z wretched_a and_o miserable_a a_o case_n as_o they_o be_v in_o if_o they_o be_v subdue_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v say_v and_o none_o soon_o than_o they_o that_o they_o live_v in_o slavery_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o fortune_n spare_v many_o man_n to_o let_v they_o live_v still_o in_o pain_n and_o misery_n thus_o much_o as_o touch_v want_n of_o wood_n and_o tree_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o wonderful_a it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o mighty_a forest_n at_o hand_n thereby_o which_o overspread_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v so_o big_a that_o they_o yield_v both_o cool_a and_o shade_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n yea_o the_o very_o tall_a wood_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o little_a way_n up_o high_o in_o the_o country_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o cauchi_n abovesaid_a and_o especial_o those_o that_o grow_v about_o the_o two_o great_a loughe_n or_o lake_n in_o that_o tract_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v thick_a row_n of_o big_a okes_n that_o love_v their_o seat_n pass_v well_o and_o thrive_v upon_o it_o in_o growth_n exceed_v much_o which_o tree_n happen_v to_o be_v either_o undermine_v by_o the_o wave_n and_o billow_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o they_o eat_v within_o their_o root_n or_o chase_v with_o tempestuous_a wind_n beat_v from_o above_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o manner_n of_o island_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o their_o root_n do_v clasp_v and_o embrace_v wherewith_o be_v counterpoise_v and_o ballaise_v they_o stand_v upright_o float_v and_o make_v sail_n as_o it_o be_v amid_o the_o wave_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o mighty_a arm_n which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o tackle_v and_o many_o a_o time_n very_o such_o oak_n have_v fright_v our_o fleet_n and_o armada_n at_o sea_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o night_n season_n when_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v direct_o against_o their_o proe_n stand_v at_o anchor_n as_o if_o of_o purpose_n they_o be_v drive_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n insomuch_o as_o the_o sailor_n &_o passenger_n within_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o escape_v they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o shift_n and_o force_v for_o to_o address_v themselves_o and_o range_v a_o naval_a battle_n in_o order_n and_o all_o against_o tree_n as_o their_o very_a enemy_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o the_o huge_a and_o great_a forest_n hercynia_n in_o the_o same_o north_n climate_n be_v the_o mighty_a forest_n hercynia_n a_o huge_a and_o large_a wood_n this_o be_v store_v with_o tall_a and_o big_a okes_n that_o never_o to_o this_o day_n be_v top_v or_o lop_v it_o be_v suppose_v they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o eternal_a immortality_n surmount_v all_o miracle_n beside_o whatsoever_o and_o to_o let_v pass_v all_o other_o report_n which_o happy_o will_v be_v think_v incredible_a this_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n there_o run_v and_o spread_v so_o far_o within_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o encounter_v and_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o which_o resistance_n they_o swell_v and_o rise_v upward_o yea_o and_o raise_v up_o mount_n of_o earth_n with_o they_o to_o a_o good_a height_n in_o many_o place_n or_o where_o as_o the_o earth_n follow_v not_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o bare_a root_n embow_v arch-wise_a and_o mount_v aloft_o as_o high_a as_o the_o very_a bough_n which_o root_n be_v so_o interlace_v or_o else_o rub_v one_o against_o the_o other_o strive_v as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o give_v place_n that_o they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o great_a portaile_n or_o gate_n stand_v open_a so_o wide_a that_o a_o whole_a troop_n or_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n may_v ride_v upright_o under_o they_o in_o ordinance_n of_o battle_n chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o tree_n bear_v mast._n mast_o tres_fw-fr they_o be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o the_o roman_n ever_o so_o high_o honour_v and_o hold_v in_o best_a account_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o of_o the_o civicke_a garland_n and_o who_o be_v honour_v with_o chaplet_n of_o tree-leave_n from_o mast_n tree_n and_o the_o oak_n especial_o come_v the_o civicke_a coronet_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n these_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a badge_n and_o ornament_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v give_v unto_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o manhood_n yea_o and_o now_o for_o a_o good_a while_n our_o emperor_n have_v have_v this_o chaplet_n grant_v unto_o they_o in_o token_n and_o testimony_n of_o clemency_n ever_o
there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a vine_n that_o shed_v leaf_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o leaf_n as_o fall_v from_o tree_n and_o what_o leave_v they_o be_v that_o change_n colour_n all_o tree_n without_o the_o range_n of_o those_o before_o rehearse_v for_o to_o reckon_v they_o up_o by_o name_n particular_o be_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a piece_n of_o work_n do_v lose_v their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o very_o this_o have_v be_v find_v and_o observe_v by_o experience_n that_o no_o leaf_n do_v fade_v and_o wither_v but_o such_o as_o be_v thin_a broad_a and_o soft_a as_o for_o such_o as_o fall_v not_o from_o the_o tree_n they_o be_v common_o thick_a skin_v hard_a and_o narrow_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o false_a principle_n and_o position_n hold_v by_o some_o that_o no_o tree_n shed_v their_o leaf_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o fatty_a sap_n or_o oleous_a humidity_n for_o who_o can_v ever_o perceive_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o mast-holme_a a_o dry_a tree_n there_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o it_o hold_v always_o green_a timaeus_n the_o great_a astrologer_n and_o mathematician_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o sign_n scorpio_n he_o cause_v leaf_n to_o fall_v by_o a_o certain_a venomous_a and_o poison_a infection_n of_o the_o air_n proceed_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o that_o malign_a constellation_n but_o if_o that_o be_v true_a we_o may_v well_o and_o just_o marvel_n why_o the_o same_o cause_n shall_v not_o be_v effectual_a likewise_o in_o all_o other_o tree_n moreover_o we_o see_v that_o most_o tree_n do_v let_v fall_v their_o leaf_n in_o autumn_n &_o some_o be_v long_o ere_o they_o shed_v continue_v green_a until_o winter_n be_v come_v neither_o be_v the_o timely_a or_o slow_a fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n long_o of_o the_o early_a or_o late_o bud_v for_o we_o see_v some_o that_o burgeon_v and_o shoot_v out_o their_o spring_n with_o the_o first_o and_o yet_o with_o the_o last_o shed_v their_o leaf_n and_o become_v naked_a as_o namely_o the_o almond_n tree_n ash_n and_o elder_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n put_v forth_o leaf_n with_o the_o late_a and_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o soon_o shed_v they_o again_o but_o the_o cause_n hereof_o lie_v much_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v upon_o a_o lean_a dry_a and_o hungry_a ground_n do_v soon_o cast_v leaf_n than_o other_o also_o old_a tree_n become_v bare_a before_o young_a and_o many_o of_o they_o also_o lose_v their_o leaf_n before_o their_o fruit_n be_v full_o ripe_a for_o in_o the_o fig_n tree_n that_o come_v and_o bea●…th_v late_a in_o the_o winter_n pyrry_n and_o pomegranate_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n fruit_n only_o and_o no_o leaf_n upon_o the_o tree_n now_o as_o touch_v those_o tree_n that_o continue_v ever_o green_a you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o they_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o leaf_n for_o as_o new_a come_v the_o old_a wither_v &_o fall_v away_o which_o happen_v common_o in_o mid-iune_n about_o the_o summer_n sunne-stead_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o leaf_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o tree_n do_v hold_v one_o and_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o continue_v uniform_a save_o those_o of_o the_o poplar_n ivy_n and_o croton_n which_o we_o say_v be_v call_v also_o cici_n i●…_n est_fw-la ricinus_n or_o palma_n christi_fw-la chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o three_o sort_n of_o poplar_n and_o what_o leave_v they_o be_v that_o change_n their_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o poplar_n there_o be_v find_v three_o sundry_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o white_a the_o black_a and_o that_o which_o be_v name_v asp_n lybica_n or_o the_o poplar_n of_o guynee_n this_o have_v least_o leaf_n and_o those_o of_o all_o other_o black_a but_o mow_v commendable_a they_o be_v for_o the_o fungous_a measle_n as_o it_o be_v that_o come_v forth_o thereof_o as_o for_o the_o white_a poplar_n leaf_n the_o leaf_n when_o they_o be_v young_a be_v as_o round_o as_o if_o they_o be_v draw_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o citron_n before_o name_v but_o as_o they_o grow_v elder_a they_o run_v out_o into_o certain_a angle_n or_o corner_n contrariwise_o the_o ivy_n leave_v at_o the_o first_o be_v corner_a and_o afterward_o become_v round_o all_o poplar_n leaf_n be_v full_a of_o down_o as_o for_o the_o white_a poplar_n which_o be_v full_a of_o leaf_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o say_v down_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o air_n like_v to_o mossy_a chat_n or_o thistle-downe_a the_o leaf_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o almond_n tree_n stand_v much_o upon_o the_o red_a colour_n but_o very_o strange_a it_o be_v and_o wonderful_a which_o happen_v to_o the_o elm_n tillet_n or_o linden_n the_o olive_n tree_n asp_n and_o sallow_a or_o willow_n for_o their_o leaf_n after_o midsummer_n turn_v about_o upside_o down_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o certain_a argument_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v cancer_n and_o return_v from_o the_o south_n point_n or_o summer_n tropic_n than_o to_o see_v those_o leaf_n so_o turn_v chap._n xxiiii_o ¶_o what_o leave_v they_o be_v that_o use_n to_o turn_v every_o year_n of_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n leave_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v and_o use_v also_o certain_a wonderful_a observation_n about_o leaf_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a general_n and_o universal_a diversity_n &_o difference_n observe_v in_o the_o very_a leaf_n for_o common_o the_o upper_a side_n which_o be_v from_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o green_a grass_n colour_n more_o smooth_a also_o &_o polish_v the_o outside_n or_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v in_o it_o certain_a string_n sinew_n or_o vein_n brawn_n and_o joint_n bear_v out_o like_v as_o in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n but_o the_o inside_n cut_v or_o line_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n be_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n white_a and_o less_o smooth_a and_o likewise_o of_o the_o ivy._n but_o the_o leaf_n of_o all_o tree_n for_o most_o part_n every_o day_n do_v turn_v and_o open_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o inner_a side_n warm_v therewith_o the_o outward_a or_o nether_a side_n towards_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o leaf_n have_v a_o certain_a hoary_a down_o more_o or_o less_o here_o in_o italy_n but_o in_o other_o country_n so_o much_o there_o be_v of_o it_o that_o it_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o wool_n and_o cotton_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o make_v good_a cordage_n and_o strong_a rope_n of_o date_n tree_n leave_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o the_o same_o be_v better_o &_o serve_v long_o within_o than_o without_o with_o we_o these_o date_n leaf_n be_v pull_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o spring_n while_o they_o be_v whole_a and_o entire_a for_o the_o better_a be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o cleave_v or_o divide_v be_v thus_o pluck_v they_o be_v lay_v a_o dry_n within_o house_n four_o day_n together_o after_o that_o they_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o display_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o leave_v without_o door_n to_o take_v all_o weather_n both_o day_n and_o night_n and_o to_o be_v bleach_a until_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o white_a which_o do_v they_o be_v slive_v and_o slit_v for_o cord-work_n but_o to_o come_v again_o to_o other_o leaf_n the_o broad_a be_v upon_o the_o figtree_n the_o vine_n and_o the_o plane_n the_o narrow_a upon_o the_o myrtle_n pomegranate_n and_o olive_n as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o pine_n and_o cedar_n they_o be_v hairy_a the_o holly_n leave_v and_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o holme_n be_v set_v with_o sharp_a prick_v as_o for_o the_o juniper_n in_o stead_n of_o leaf_n it_o have_v a_o very_a point_a thorn_n the_o cypress_n and_o tamariske_n carry_v fleshy_a leaf_n those_o of_o the_o alder_n be_v most_o thick_a of_o all_o other_o the_o reed_n and_o the_o willow_n have_v long_a leaf_n the_o date_n tree_n have_v they_o double_a the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pear_n three_fw-mi be_v round_o but_o those_o of_o the_o apple_n three_fw-mi be_v point_v of_o the_o ivy_n corner_a of_o the_o plane_n tree_n divide_v into_o certain_a incision_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o the_o fir_n cut_v in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o comb-teeth_n of_o the_o wild_a hard_a oak_n wave_v and_o indent_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o brier_n and_o bramble_n sharp_a like_o thorn_n all_o the_o skin_n over_o of_o some_o they_o be_v sting_v and_o bite_v as_o of_o nettle_n of_o other_o ready_a to_o prick_v like_o pin_n or_o needle_n as_o of_o the_o pine_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o larch_n the_o fir_n the_o cedar_n and_o all_o the_o
sort_n of_o holly_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n and_o the_o mast-holme_n hang_v by_o a_o short_a steel_n the_o vine_n leave_v by_o a_o long_a the_o poplar_n or_o aspen_n leaf_n do_v shake_v and_o tremble_v and_o they_o alone_o keep_v a_o whistle_n and_o rustle_v noise_n one_o with_o another_o moreover_o in_o the_o very_a fruit_n itself_o and_o namely_o in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o apple_n you_o shall_v have_v small_a leaf_n break_v out_o of_o the_o very_a side_n in_o the_o mid_n in_o some_o single_a in_o other_o double_a and_o two_o together_o furthermore_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o have_v their_o leaf_n come_v forth_o about_o their_o bough_n and_o branch_n other_o at_o the_o very_a end_n and_o shoot_v of_o the_o twig_n as_o for_o the_o wild_a oak_n robur_n it_o put_v leaf_n forth_o of_o the_o trunk_n and_o main_a stock_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o leaf_n grow_v thick_a or_o thin_a in_o some_o than_o in_o other_o but_o alwly_n the_o broad_a and_o large_a leaf_n be_v more_o thin_a than_o other_o in_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n the_o leaf_n grow_v in_o order_n by_o rank_n those_o of_o the_o box_n three_fw-mi turn_v hollow_a but_o in_o the_o apple_n tree_n they_o be_v set_v in_o no_o order_n at_o al._n in_o pyrry_n &_o apple_n tree_n both_o you_o shall_v see_v ordinary_o many_o leaf_n put_v forth_o at_o one_o bud_n hang_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tail_n the_o elm_n and_o the_o treetrifolie_a be_v full_a of_o small_a and_o little_a branch_n cato_n add_v moreover_o and_o say_v that_o such_o as_o fall_v from_o the_o poplar_n or_o the_o oak_n may_v be_v give_v as_o fodder_n to_o beast_n but_o he_o will_v that_o they_o be_v not_o over_o dry_a and_o he_o say_v express_o that_o for_o cow_n and_o ox_n figleave_n mast_n holm_n leave_v and_o ivy_n be_v good_a fodder_n yea_o and_o such_o kind_n of_o beast_n may_v well_o brouse_a and_o feed_v of_o reed_n leaf_n and_o bay_a leaf_n final_o the_o service_n tree_n lose_v her_o leaf_n all_o at_o once_o other_o shed_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a one_o after_o another_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n chap._n xxv_o ¶_o the_o order_n and_o course_n observe_v in_o nature_n as_o touch_v plant_n and_o tree_n in_o their_o conception_n flower_a bud_a knot_a and_o fructify_a also_o in_o what_o order_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o blossom_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o nature_n year_n by_o year_n hold_v in_o this_o wise_a first_o tree_n and_o plant_n do_v conceive_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n which_o common_o begin_v to_o blow_v about_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n for_o this_o wind_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o husband_n to_o all_o thing_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o it_o they_o desire_v natural_o to_o be_v conceive_v like_a as_o the_o mare_n in_o spain_n of_o which_o we_o have_v write_v heretofore_o this_o wind_n be_v that_o spirit_n of_o generation_n which_o breathe_v life_n into_o all_o the_o world_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v thereupon_o favonius_n à_fw-la favendo_fw-la i._n of_o cherish_v and_o nourish_v every_o thing_n as_o some_o have_v think_v it_o blow_v direct_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a sunsetting_a and_o evermore_o begin_v the_o spring_n this_o time_n out_o rustical_a peasant_n call_v the_o season_v when_o as_o nature_n seem_v to_o go_v proud_a or_o assault_n and_o be_v in_o the_o rut_n and_o furious_a rage_n of_o love_n desirous_a to_o conceive_v by_o this_o wind_n which_o indeed_o do_v vivifie_v and_o quicken_v all_o plant_n and_o seed_n sow_v in_o the_o ground_n now_o of_o all_o they_o conceive_v not_o at_o once_o but_o in_o sundry_a day_n for_o some_o be_v present_o speed_v in_o a_o moment_n like_a as_o live_a creature_n other_o be_v not_o so_o hasty_a to_o conceive_v but_o long_o it_o be_v first_o ere_o they_o retain_v and_o as_o long_o again_o before_o their_o vital_a seed_n put_v forth_o and_o this_o be_v thereupon_o call_v their_o bud_a time_n now_o be_v they_o say_v to_o bring_v forth_o and_o be_v deliver_v when_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o bloom_v and_o that_o blossom_n break_v forth_o of_o certain_a matrices_fw-la or_o ventricle_n after_o this_o they_o become_v nurse_n all_o the_o while_o they_o cherish_v and_o bring_v up_o the_o fruit_n and_o this_o time_n also_o the_o latin_n call_v germinatio_fw-la i._o the_o breed_a season_n when_o tree_n be_v full_a of_o blossom_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o spring_n be_v at_o the_o height_n and_o the_o year_n become_v new_a again_o the_o blossom_n be_v the_o very_a joy_n of_o tree_n and_o therein_o stand_v their_o chief_a felicity_n then_o they_o show_v themselves_o fresh_a and_o new_a as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o then_o be_v they_o in_o their_o gay_a coat_n than_o it_o seem_v they_o strive_v avie_a one_o with_o another_o in_o variety_n of_o colour_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v excel_v and_o exceed_v in_o beautiful_a hue_n but_o this_o be_v not_o general_a for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v deny_v this_o pleasure_n and_o enjoy_v not_o this_o delight_n for_o all_o tree_n blossom_v not_o some_o be_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o sad_a countenance_n neither_o cheer_n they_o at_o the_o come_n of_o this_o new_a season_n and_o gladsome_a spring_n for_o the_o mast-holme_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o larch_n and_o the_o pine_n do_v not_o bloom_v at_o all_o they_o be_v not_o array_v in_o their_o robe_n they_o have_v not_o their_o livery_n of_o diverse_a colour_n to_o foresignify_a as_o messenger_n and_o vantcourrier_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o new_a year_n or_o to_o welcome_a and_o solemnize_v the_o birth_n of_o new_a fruit_n the_o fig_n tree_n likewise_o both_o tame_v and_o wild_a make_v no_o show_n of_o flower_n for_o they_o be_v not_o too_o soon_o bloom_v if_o they_o bloom_v at_o all_o but_o they_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n and_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o abortive_a fruit_n these_o figge-tree_n have_v and_o how_o it_o never_o come_v to_o ripeness_n neither_o do_v the_o junipers_n bloom_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o some_o writer_n there_o be_v who_o make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o one_o flower_v and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n as_o for_o the_o other_o which_o do_v not_o blossom_n it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n upon_o fruit_n and_o berry_n upon_o berry_n which_o hang_v two_o year_n upon_o the_o tree_n before_o they_o come_v to_o maturity_n but_o this_o be_v false_a for_o in_o very_a truth_n all_o juniper_n without_o exception_n have_v evermore_o a_o sad_a look_n and_o at_o no_o time_n show_v merry_a and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n and_o condition_n very_o of_o many_o a_o man_n who_o fortune_n be_v never_o in_o the_o flower_n nor_o make_v any_o outward_a show_n to_o the_o world_n howbeit_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n but_o it_o bud_v even_o those_o that_o never_o blossom_n and_o herein_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v of_o great_a power_n for_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n such_o as_o grow_v in_o marish_a ground_n do_v shoot_v and_o spring_n first_o next_z to_z they_o those_o of_o the_o plain_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o general_o the_o wild_a pyrry_n grow_v in_o wood_n do_v bud_v late_a than_o any_o other_o at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n the_o corneil_n tree_n bud_v next_o to_o it_o the_o bay_n and_o somewhat_o before_o mid-march_a or_o the_o spring_n aequinoctial_a the_o tillet_n or_o linden_n and_o the_o maple_n the_o poplar_n elm_n willow_n alder_n and_o filberd_n or_o hazel_n nut_n tree_n bud_n with_o the_o first_o the_o palm_n also_o make_v haste_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o come_v behind_o all_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o point_n and_o prime_n of_o the_o spring_n namely_o the_o holly_n the_o terebinth_n the_o paliurus_n the_o cheston_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d walnut-tree_n or_o mast-tree_n apple_n tree_n be_v late_a ere_o they_o bud_v but_o the_o cork_n tree_n long_a of_o any_o other_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o put_v forth_o bud_n upon_o bud_n by_o reason_n that_o either_o the_o soil_n be_v exceed_v battill_o and_o fat_a or_o else_o the_o weather_n fair_a and_o pleasant_a and_o this_o happen_v more_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o blade_n of_o corn_n but_o tree_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v over_o rank_a in_o new_a shoot_n and_o bud_n they_o wax_v weary_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o heart_n moreover_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o natural_o do_v sprout_v at_o other_o season_n beside_o the_o spring_n according_a to_o the_o influence_n of_o certain_a star_n whereof_o the_o reason_n shall_v be_v render_v more_o convenient_o in_o the_o three_o book_n next_o ensue_v after_o this_o mean_a time_n this_o
determine_v all_o quarrel_n these_o shaft_n they_o arm_v with_o sharp_a barb_a arrow_n head_n in_o manner_n of_o fishhook_n which_o wound_n with_o a_o mischief_n because_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n again_o and_o to_o make_v these_o arrow_n fly_v the_o fast_o and_o kill_v more_o present_o they_o set_v feather_n unto_o they_o now_o say_v that_o a_o shaft_n be_v break_v as_o it_o be_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o body_n that_o end_n without_o the_o flesh_n will_v serve_v again_o to_o be_v shoot_v &_o so_o enure_v be_v the_o people_n in_o those_o part_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o weapon_n so_o practise_v withal_o in_o discharge_v of_o they_o so_o nimble_o that_o a_o man_n see_v how_o thick_a the_o shaft_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n will_v say_v they_o be_v a_o cloud_n of_o arrow_n that_o shadow_v the_o very_a sun_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o go_v to_o battle_n they_o wish_v ever_o for_o fair_a weather_n and_o sunshine_n day_n wind_n and_o rain_n as_o most_o adverse_a unto_o their_o war_n they_o can_v abide_v then_o be_v they_o quiet_a and_o rest_n in_o peace_n full_a sore_n against_o their_o will_n because_o their_o weapon_n at_o such_o a_o time_n will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n certes_o if_o a_o man_n will_v fall_v to_o a_o exact_a reckon_n and_o aestimate_n of_o aethyopian_o egyptian_n arabian_n indian_n scythian_n and_o bactrian_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n also_o of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o other_o east-country_n together_o with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o one_o moiety_n or_o half_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o conquer_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o arrow_n and_o dart_n make_v of_o reed_n the_o candiot_n above_o all_o other_o be_v so_o ready_a and_o perfect_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o feat_n that_o the_o overween_a of_o their_o own_o skill_n and_o the_o confidence_n which_o they_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o service_n make_v they_o too_o bold_a and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n their_o own_o overthrow_n but_o herein_o also_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o italy_n have_v carry_v the_o name_n and_o win_v the_o prize_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a reed_n grow_v for_o to_o make_v shaft_n than_o that_o which_o be_v find_v about_o the_o rhine_n a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o bononia_n very_o full_a of_o marrow_n or_o pith_n stiff_o also_o it_o be_v and_o weighty_a withal_o it_o cut_v the_o air_n it_o fly_v away_o most_o swift_o and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o will_v hold_v the_o own_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o weather_n so_o counterpoise_v that_o no_o wind_n have_v any_o power_n on_o it_o and_o those_o reed_n in_o picardy_n and_o the_o low-countries_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a ne_o yet_o of_o candie_n how_o high_o soever_o they_o be_v commend_v for_o warre-seruice_n and_o yet_o the_o reed_n that_o grow_v in_o india_n be_v prefer_v before_o they_o and_o bear_v the_o name_n which_o indeed_o some_o think_v to_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n consider_v they_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o big_a withal_o that_o be_v well_o head_v with_o iron_n they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o spear_n and_o javelin_n in_o very_a truth_n the_o indian_a cane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o tree_n such_o as_o we_o see_v common_o in_o temple_n stand_v there_o for_o a_o show_n the_o indian_n do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o they_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o sex_n and_o namely_o that_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o male_a be_v more_o fast_o and_o massy_a but_o that_o of_o the_o female_a large_a and_o of_o great_a capacity_n within_o moreover_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o word_n the_o very_a cane_n between_o every_o joint_a be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o boat_n these_o great_a cane_n do_v grow_v principal_o along_o the_o river_n acesine_n all_o reed_n in_o general_a do_v shoot_v and_o spring_n in_o great_a number_n from_o one_o root_n and_o principal_a stock_n and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v cut_v the_o better_a they_o come_v again_o the_o root_n live_v long_o and_o without_o great_a injury_n offer_v unto_o it_o will_v not_o die_v it_o also_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o knotty_a joint_n those_o only_a of_o india_n have_v short_a leaf_n but_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o leaf_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o joint_a which_o embrace_v the_o cane_n do_v clad_v it_o round_o about_o with_o certain_a thin_a membrane_n or_o tunicle_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_a space_n between_o the_o joint_n and_o then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o give_v over_o to_o clasp_v the_o cane_n and_o hang_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o reed_n as_o cane_n spread_v their_o leaf_n like_o wing_n round_o one_o after_o another_o on_o either_o side_n upon_o the_o very_a joint_n and_o that_o in_o alternative_a course_n always_o very_o orderly_o so_o as_o if_o the_o one_o sheath_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o at_o the_o next_o joint_a or_o knot_n above_o it_o put_v out_o on_o the_o left_a and_o thus_o it_o do_v throughout_o by_o turn_n from_o these_o nodosity_n otherwhiles_o a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a little_a branch_n to_o break_v forth_o and_o those_o be_v no_o other_o but_o small_a and_o slender_a reed_n moreover_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n for_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v thick_a with_o joint_n and_o those_o be_v more_o fast_o and_o solid_a than_o other_o &_o small_a distance_n there_o be_v between_o the_o same_o there_o be_v again_o that_o have_v not_o so_o many_o of_o they_o and_o great_a space_n there_o be_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o such_o cane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o cane_n all_o full_a of_o hole_n within_o call_v thereupon_o syringias_n and_o such_o be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v whistel_n or_o small_a flute_n because_o they_o have_v within_o they_o neither_o gristly_a nor_o fleshy_a substance_n the_o orchomenian_a cane_n be_v hollow_a throughout_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o they_o call_v auleticus_fw-la or_o the_o pipe_n cane_n for_o as_o the_o former_a be_v fit_a for_o flute_n so_o be_v this_o better_a for_o great_a pipe_n now_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o cane_n also_o that_o stand_v more_o of_o the_o wood_n &_o have_v but_o a_o narrow_a hole_n and_o concavity_n within_o and_o this_o be_v full_a of_o a_o spungeous_a pith_n or_o marrow_n within-forth_a some_o be_v short_a some_o long_a than_o other_o and_o where_o you_o have_v one_o that_o be_v thin_a and_o slender_a you_o shall_v spy_v a_o fellow_n to_o it_o more_o gross_a and_o thick_a that_o which_o branch_v most_o &_o put_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o shoot_n be_v call_v donax_n and_o be_v never_o know_v to_o grow_v but_o in_o marsh_n and_o watery_a place_n for_o herein_o also_o lie_v a_o difference_n and_o prefer_v it_o be_v far_o before_o the_o reed_n that_o come_v up_o in_o dry_a ground_n the_o archer_n reed_n be_v a_o several_a kind_n by_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o but_o of_o this_o sort_n those_o in_o candy_n have_v the_o great_a space_n between_o every_o joint_a and_o if_o they_o be_v make_v hot_a they_o be_v very_o pliable_a and_o will_v bend_v and_o follow_v which_o way_n soever_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o moreover_o reed_n be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o leaf_n not_o for_o the_o number_n but_o the_o strength_n and_o colour_n the_o leaf_n of_o those_o about_o lacedaemon_n colour●…_n be_v stiff_a and_o strong_a grow_v thick_a of_o the_o one_o side_n than_o of_o the_o other_o and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v think_v general_o to_o grow_v along_o stand_a pool_n and_o dead_a water_n far_o unlike_a to_o those_o about_o run_v river_n and_o beside_o to_o be_v clad_v with_o long_a pellicle_n which_o clasp_v and_o climb_v about_o the_o cane_n high_o above_o the_o joint_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o reed_n that_o grow_v crooked_a and_o wind_a travers_n and_o not_o upright_o unto_o any_o height_n but_o creep_v low_o towards_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v itself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n beast_n take_v exceed_o great_a delight_n to_o feed_v thereof_o and_o namely_o when_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a for_o the_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n that_o it_o have_v some_o call_v this_o reed_n elegia_fw-la over_o and_o beside_o there_o breed_v in_o italy_n also_o among_o the_o fen_n a_o certain_a salt_n foam_n name_v calamach●…_n adarca_n stick_v to_o the_o rind_n or_o utmost_a bark_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n only_o under_o the_o very_a tuft_n and_o head_n pass_v good_a it_o be_v for_o the_o
find_v to_o be_v fat_a the_o white_a be_v chief_a and_o thereof_o be_v many_o sort_n the_o most_o mordant_a and_o sharp_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o a_o second_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o chalkish_a clay_n which_o our_o goldsmith_n use_n call_v tripela_n this_o lie_v a_o great_a depth_n within_o the_o earth_n insomuch_o as_o many_o time_n man_n be_v drive_v to_o sink_v pit_n 100_o foot_n deep_a for_o it_o and_o those_o have_v a_o small_a and_o narrow_a mouth_n above_o but_o within-forth_a and_o under_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v dig_v wide_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o vein_n thereof_o run_v many_o way_n in_o manner_n of_o other_o mettle_n mine_n this_o be_v the_o marvel_n so_o much_o use_v in_o britain_n the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v cast_v upon_o a_o land_n will_v last_v 80_o year_n and_o never_o yet_o be_v the_o man_n know_v that_o herewith_o marled_a the_o same_o ground_n twice_o in_o all_o his_o life_n time_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o white_a marvel_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v glischromargon_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o fuller_n chalky_a clay_n mix_v with_o a_o viscous_a and_o fatty_a earth_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v to_o breed_v grass_n better_o than_o to_o bear_v corn_n for_o after_o one_o crop_n of_o corn_n be_v take_v off_o the_o ground_n in_o harvest_n before_o seed_n time_n be_v come_v for_o winter_n grain_n the_o grass_n will_v be_v so_o high_a grow_v that_o a_o man_n may_v cut_v it_o down_o and_o have_v a_o plentiful_a after-math_a for_o hay_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n that_o it_o have_v corn_n upon_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v it_o to_o bear_v any_o grass_n beside_o this_o marvel_n continue_v good_a 30_o year_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v over-thick_a upon_o a_o land_n it_o choke_v the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o rubbish_n cumine_fw-la the_o columbine_n marvel_n the_o gaul_n call_v in_o their_o language_n by_o a_o name_n borrow_v of_o the_o greek_n pelias_n i._o dove_n or_o pigeon_n marvel_v it_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o clot_n and_o lump_n like_v as_o stone_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o quarry_n with_o sun_n and_o the_o frost_n together_o it_o will_v resolve_v and_o cleave_v into_o most_o thin_a slate_n or_o flake_n this_o marvel_n be_v as_o good_a for_o corn_n as_o for_o herbage_n as_o for_o sandy_a marvel_n it_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n for_o want_v of_o other_o yea_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a moist_a and_o wee_o the_o husbandman_n will_v make_v choice_n thereof_o before_o other_o the_o vbian_o upon_o my_o knowledge_n use_v to_o enrich_v their_o ground_n and_o make_v itmore_o battle_n though_o their_o territory_n otherwise_o be_v most_o fertile_a with_o any_o earth_n whatsoever_o provide_v always_o that_o it_o be_v dig_v up_o three_o foot_n deep_a at_o least_o and_o lay_v a_o foot_n thick_a a_o devise_n that_o no_o other_o country_n do_v practice_v howbeit_o this_o soil_n and_o manner_n of_o manure_v continue_v good_a not_o above_o ten_o year_n the_o heduan_o and_o pictones_n have_v force_v their_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o most_o plentiful_a with_o limestone_n which_o be_v find_v also_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v pass_o profitable_a for_o vine_n and_o olive_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o order_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n the_o ground_n ought_v to_o be_v plough_v first_o before_o marvel_v of_o any_o sort_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n &_o substance_n thereof_o may_v the_o soon_o and_o more_o greedy_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o marvel_n be_v at_o the_o first_o over-rough_a and_o hard_a not_o so_o free_a in_o the_o beginning_n as_o to_o resolve_v and_o turn_v into_o blade_n or_o grass_n it_o have_v need_n of_o some_o compost_n or_o dung_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o for_o otherwise_o be_v it_o never_o so_o rich_a it_o will_v rather_o do_v harm_n than_o good_a to_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v yet_o strange_a and_o not_o acquaint_v therewith_o and_o yet_o help_v it_o this_o way_n as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v it_o will_v not_o bring_v forth_o any_o plenty_n the_o first_o year_n after_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o last_o of_o all_o it_o skill_v much_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o marvel_v for_o the_o dry_a marvel_n sort_v well_o with_o a_o moist_a soil_n and_o the_o fatty_a hit_v that_o which_o be_v dry_a and_o lean_a but_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a temperature_n between_o both_o it_o matter_v not_o whether_o you_o use_v the_o white_a goldsmith_n chalk_n or_o the_o columbine_n marvel_n for_o either_o of_o they_o will_v serve_v well_o enough_o chap._n ix_o ¶_o the_o use_n of_o ash_n upon_o land_n of_o dung_n what_o grain_n or_o pulse_n sow_v do_v make_v the_o ground_n more_o plentiful_a and_o what_o burn_v it_o the_o people_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o po_n make_v such_o account_n of_o ash_n for_o to_o enrich_v the_o ground_n withal_o that_o they_o prefer_v it_o before_o hors-muck_n and_o such_o like_a which_o dung_n because_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v very_a light_n they_o burn_v also_o into_o ash_n for_o that_o purpose_n howbeit_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o corn-land_n they_o use_v not_o ashe●…_n and_o muck_n both_o at_o once_o no_o more_o do_v they_o cast_v ash_n in_o hortyard_n for_o to_o nourish_v young_a tree_n nor_o in_o field_n for_o some_o kind_n of_o corn_n some_o be_v of_o judgement_n that_o grape_n be_v feed_v with_o dust_n who_o also_o do_v cast_v dust_n upon_o they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o bloom_v yea_o and_o bestrew_v dust_n upon_o the_o root_n as_o well_o of_o vine_n as_o other_o tree_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n they_o use_v so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o be_v assure_o persuade_v that_o grape_n ripen_v better_a and_o the_o vintage_n come_v the_o soon_o thereby_o because_o in_o those_o part_n dust_n do_v more_o good_a than_o the_o sun_n as_o for_o muck_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n thereof_o and_o in_o old_a time_n much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o for_o in_o homer_n we_o read_v that_o long_o ago_o the_o good_a old_a king_n 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v lay_v soil_n and_o dung_n upon_o his_o land_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o first_o that_o devise_v muck_v of_o ground_n be_v by_o report_n augea●…_n a_o king_n in_o greece_n but_o hercules_n divulge_v the_o practice_n thereof_o among_o the_o italian_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o invention_n immortalize_v their_o k._n stercutius_n the_o son_n of_o faunus_n m._n varro_n esteem_v the_o dung_n of_o blackbird_n gather_v out_o of_o their_o barton_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o mew_n above_o all_o other_o he_o high_o magnify_v and_o extoll_v it_o also_o for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o so_o good_a forage_n to_o feed_v cow_n ox_n and_o swine_n withal_o avouch_v for_o certain_a that_o they_o will_v become_v fat_a beef_n and_o pork_n with_o no_o meat_n soon_o we_o must_v think_v well_o therefore_o and_o hope_v the_o best_a of_o the_o world_n now_o adays_o since_o that_o our_o ancestor_n and_o forefather_n so_o long_o ago_o have_v so_o great_a barton_n and_o pen_n that_o the_o dung_n of_o foul_n there_o keep_v be_v sufficient_a to_o help_v their_o hard_a and_o hungry_a ground_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o goodness_n columella_n range_v pigeon_n dung_n gather_v out_o of_o dove-cote_n the_o three_o place_n he_o give_v to_o that_o of_o hen_n and_o other_o land_n pullen_n reject_v altogether_o the_o dung_n of_o waterfoule_a howbeit_o all_o other_o author_n set_v these_o two_o aside_o attribute_v with_o one_o voice_n and_o consent_n unto_o the_o excrement_n of_o man_n body_n the_o great_a praise_n for_o this_o purpose_n some_o of_o they_o prefer_v man_n urine_n and_o namely_o when_o the_o hair_n of_o beast-hides_a have_v be_v soak_a therewith_o and_o quicke-lime_n together_o in_o the_o tanner_n pit_n other_o use_v urine_n alone_o by_o itself_o only_o they_o mingle_v water_n with_o it_o again_o but_o in_o great_a quantity_n a_o good_a deal_n than_o they_o who_o urine_n it_o be_v do_v put_v to_o the_o wine_n when_o they_o drink_v it_o and_o good_a reason_n too_o for_o more_o need_n there_o be_v now_o to_o correct_v and_o repress_v the_o malice_n thereof_o consider_v that_o beside_o the_o native_a malignity_n of_o the_o wine_n itself_o man_v body_n have_v give_v and_o imprint_v into_o it_o a_o strong_a and_o unsavoury_a quality_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o man_n labour_v strive_v and_o try_v conclusion_n to_o seed_n and_o enrich_v the_o very_a ground_n the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v devise_v next_o unto_o the_o ordure_n and_o urine_n of_o man_n ●…ody_n the_o filthy_a dung_n of_o
swine_n be_v most_o commend_v only_a columella_n condemn_v it_o some_o praise_n the_o muck_n of_o any_o fourfooted_a beast_n whatsoever_o so_o they_o be_v feed_v with_o treetrifolie_a call_v cytisus_n other_o prefer_v the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n before_o any_o other_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o of_o goat_n three_o of_o sheep_n then_o of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o last_o of_o cartjade_n mule_n ass_n and_o such_o like_a thus_o you_o see_v as_o well_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_a between_o this_o dung_n and_o that_o as_o also_o what_o be_v the_o rule_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v and_o learn_v whereby_o they_o go_v in_o the_o use_n and_o order_n thereof_o for_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n the_o old_a way_n be_v best_a even_o herein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v already_o see_v in_o some_o of_o our_o province_n where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n breed_v to_o riddle_n and_o sift_v their_o dung_n over_o their_o ground_n through_o sieve_n in_o manner_n of_o meal_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o stink_a scent_n and_o ill-favoured_n sight_n that_o it_o have_v but_o also_o turn_v into_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o look_v lovely_a withal_o of_o late_o find_v it_o have_v be_v by_o experience_n that_o olive_n tree_n do_v like_a and_o prosper_v very_o well_o if_o the_o ash_n of_o lime-kills_a especial_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o root_n varro_z among_o many_o other_o precept_n add_v and_o say_v that_o corn_n ground_n will_v be_v manure_v with_o hors-dung_n because_o it_o be_v the_o light_a but_o meadow_n require_v compost_n that_o be_v heavy_a and_o namely_o make_v by_o beast_n that_o have_v barley_n for_o their_o provender_n for_o that_o such_o soil_n bring_v plenty_n of_o grass_n some_o there_o be_v a●…so_o that_o prefer_v the_o dung_n make_v by_o horse_n before_o the_o muck_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n likewise_o sheep_n treddle_n before_o goat_n dung_n but_o ass_n muck_n before_o all_o other_o because_o they_o eat_v and_o chew_v their_o meat_n most_o leisurely_o but_o daily_a experience_n teach_v the_o contrary_a and_o testify_v against_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o much_o as_o touch_v compost_n of_o muck_n furthermore_o all_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o be_v better_a for_o the_o ground_n than_o to_o sow_v lupin_n thereupon_o provide_v always_o that_o before_o it_o cod_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o plough_n spade_n or_o two-piked_n iron_n fork_n also_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o make_v it_o into_o wad_v or_o bottle_n and_o so_o to_o bury_v they_o at_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o vine_n especial_o in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o cattle_n to_o better_v the_o land_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o manure_v the_o same_o in_o stead_n of_o beast_n dung_n with_o very_a hawme_n straw_n and_o fern_n cato_n have_v a_o devise_n to_o make_v a_o artificial_a muck_n or_o compost_n of_o litter_n lupine_n straw_n chaff_n bean_n stalk_v leaf_n and_o branch_n both_o of_o mast-holm_n and_o oak_n he_o say_v moreover_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n weed_n out_o of_o the_o stand_a corn_n acten_n walwort_n otherwise_o call_v danewort_n and_o hemlock_n also_o from_o about_o o●…er-plots_n pluck_v up_o rank_n weed_n or_o ground_n elder_a also_o reek_n or_o sea-grass_n and_o dead_a leaf_n or_o branch_n lie_v rot_v under_o tree_n when_o thou_o haste_v so_o do_v strew_v and_o lay_v a_o course_n of_o they_o under_o sheep_n where_o they_o be_v fold_v item_n if_o the_o vine_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o wax_v lean_a burn_v the_o shread_n and_o cut_n of_o the_o own_o and_o turn_v the_o ash_n under_o ground_n hard_o to_o the_o root_n thereof_o item_n where_o thou_o mean_v to_o sow_v any_o wheat_n or_o such_o like_a breadcorn_n draw_v thy_o sheep_n thither_o and_o there_o fold_v they_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o sow_v of_o some_o grain_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o dung_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o these_o be_v his_o very_a word_n the_o fruit_n itself_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o batle_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o namely_o lupin_n bean_n and_o vetch_n for_o they_o muck_n the_o land_n like_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n chiche_n do_v burn_v the_o ground_n both_o because_o they_o be_v pluck_v and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v upon_o salt_n semblable_o do_v barley_n foenigreeke_n eruile_n and_o general_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n which_o be_v pull_v and_o not_o mow_v down_o item_n take_v heed_n quoth_v cato_n that_o you_o set_v no_o pippin_n or_o kernel_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o sow_v corn_n as_o for_o virgil_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sow_v of_o line-seed_n for_o flax_n likewise_o of_o oat_n and_o poppy_n do_v burn_v corn-ground_n and_o pill_n it_o out_o of_o heart_n he_o also_o give_v rule_n as_o touch_v mucke-hill_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o open_a air_n within_o some_o hollow_a place_n where_o it_o may_v gather_v water_n that_o they_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o straw_n and_o litter_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a strong_a stake_n of_o oak_n pitch_v and_o drive_v in_o about_o the_o mid_n thereof_o for_o so_o there_o will_v no_o snake_n nor_o such_o like_a serpent_n breed_v and_o engender_v therein_o moreover_o as_o touch_v the_o spread_n of_o muck_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o land_n it_o be_v exceed_o good_a to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o wind_n set_v full_a west_n so_o that_o the_o moon_n then_o be_v past_o the_o full_a and_o in_o the_o wain_n but_o this_o rule_n many_o have_v mistake_v and_o not_o construe_v aright_o suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o namely_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n only_o whereas_o indeed_o most_o cornland_n require_v this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n in_o other_o month_n as_o well_o but_o look_v what_o time_n soever_o you_o list_v to_o do_v it_o be_v sure_a in_o any_o hand_n that_o the_o wind_n do_v then_o blow_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n of_o the_o west_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n then_o be_v in_o the_o wain_n and_o dry_a withal_o have_v regard_n to_o these_o rule_n and_o observation_n you_o will_v wonder_v to_o see_v the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o what_o increase_n the_o earth_n thereby_o will_v yield_v chap._n x._o ¶_o the_o plant_n and_o set_v of_o tree_n the_o manner_n how_o tree_n do_v grow_v by_o a_o zion_n slive_v and_o pluck_v from_o the_o root_n now_o that_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o treat_v of_o the_o consideration_n as_o well_o of_o the_o air_n and_o sky_n as_o of_o the_o earth_n belong_v unto_o plant_n and_o tree_n i_o think_v it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o industry_n and_o artificial_a mean_n that_o man_n have_v use_v to_o make_v tree_n grow_v and_o very_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o few_o kind_n of_o they_o that_o come_v by_o man_n hand_n than_o of_o such_o as_o nature_n itself_o have_v bring_v forth_o so_o kind_a and_o thankful_a we_o have_v be_v to_o she_o as_o to_o make_v recompense_n in_o this_o behalf_n first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o tree_n do_v grow_v either_o of_o seed_n sow_v or_o of_o branch_n grow_v to_o the_o tree_n and_o couch_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o a_o old_a stock_n from_o whence_o new_a imp_n may_v sprout_v also_o either_o of_o a_o slip_n or_o sprig_n pluck_v from_o another_o tree_n and_o so_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o a_o young_a shoot_n twig_n imp_n or_o zion_n engraft_v in_o the_o very_a trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n slit_v and_o cleave_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_n much_o at_o trogus_n who_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o about_o babylon_n the_o leave_v only_o of_o date_n tree_n be_v set_v or_o sow_v will_v prove_v tree_n now_o whereas_o there_o be_v so_o many_o device_n abovesaid_a for_o to_o nourish_v tree_n this_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o will_v grow_v by_o many_o of_o these_o way_n before_o specify_v and_o other_o by_o they_o all_o and_o very_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o knowledge_n have_v be_v teach_v by_o nature_n herself_o for_o first_o of_o all_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o she_o for_o to_o sow_v seed_n by_o occasion_n that_o we_o have_v see_v some_o to_o fall_v from_o tree_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o ground_n have_v chit_v take_v root_n and_o live_v and_o in_o very_a truth_n some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o grow_v no_o otherwise_o as_o chestnut_n and_o walnut-tree_n except_v
only_o those_o that_o be_v cut_v down_o do_v spring_n new_a again_o from_o the_o root_n of_o seed_n also_o although_o the_o same_o be_v far_o unlike_a to_o other_o those_o also_o will_v grow_v that_o be_v usual_o plant_v otherwise_o as_o for_o example_n vine_n apple_n tree_n and_o pyrry_v for_o in_o these_o the_o stone_n and_o pepin_n within_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o not_o the_o fruit_n itself_o as_o in_o those_o before_o rehearse_v the_o kernel_n whereof_o i._o the_o fruit_n be_v swoon_n medlar_n likewise_o may_v come_v up_o of_o seed_n but_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o that_o spring_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v late_o ere_o they_o be_v come_v forward_o and_o slow_a in_o growth_n they_o turn_v also_o to_o a_o degenerate_a and_o bastard_n nature_n and_o have_v need_v to_o be_v graff_v anew_o ere_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o own_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o chestnut_n also_o otherwhiles_o howbeit_o there_o be_v other_o for_o they_o again_o which_o sow_n or_o set_v they_o what_o way_n you_o will_v never_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o such_o be_v cypress_n date_n tree_n and_o laurel_n for_o the_o laurel_n come_v up_o by_o sow_v by_o set_v and_o plant_v after_o sundry_a sort_n the_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o we_o have_v describe_v already_o of_o all_o which_o the_o laurel_n augusta_n with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n the_o common_a bay_fw-mi three_fw-mi also_o that_o bear_v berry_n as_o also_o the_o wild_a kind_n name_v tinus_fw-la be_v order_v all_o three_o after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o bay_n or_o berry_n thereof_o be_v gather_v dry_a in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n when_o the_o north-east_n wind_n blow_v they_o be_v lay_v abroad_o thin_a to_o wither_v one_o apart_o from_o another_o &_o not_o in_o heap_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v catch_v a_o heat_n this_o do_v some_o put_v they_o afterward_o in_o dung_n and_o be_v thus_o prepare_v and_o ready_a for_o to_o be_v sow_v they_o steep_v they_o in_o wine_n other_o take_v and_o lay_v they_o within_o a_o large_a basket_n or_o twiggen_a panier_fw-ge trample_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n in_o a_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n until_o they_o be_v peel_v and_o rid_v of_o their_o outward_a skin_n for_o otherwise_o their_o skin_n be_v of_o so_o tough_a and_o moist_a a_o substance_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v up_o &_o grow_v after_o all_o this_o in_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n well_o and_o thorough_o dig_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o a_o trench_n or_o furrow_n must_v be_v make_v a_o hand_n full_a deep_a and_o therein_o the_o berry_n ought_v to_o be_v bury_v by_o heap_n to_o wit_n twenty_o or_o thereabouts_o together_o in_o one_o place_n and_o all_o this_o will_v be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march._n laurel_n also_o will_v grow_v if_o their_o branch_n or_o bough_n be_v bend_v from_o the_o stock_n and_o lay_v within_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o triumphal_a laurel_n will_v come_v up_o no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o set_v a_o graft_n or_o imp_n cut_v from_o it_o as_o for_o the_o myrtle_n all_o the_o sort_n thereof_o within_o campaine_n come_v of_o berry_n sow_v but_o we_o at_o rome_n use_v to_o inter_v only_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tarentine_n myrtle_n grow_v still_o to_o the_o body_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n come_v to_o have_v myrtle_n tree_n democritus_n show_v another_o devise_n also_o to_o increase_v myrtle_n namely_o to_o take_v the_o fair_a and_o big_a berry_n thereof_o &_o light_o to_o bruise_v or_o bray_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n so_o that_o the_o grain_n or_o kernel_n within_o be_v not_o break_v &_o then_o to_o besmere_n with_o the_o batter_v or_o stamp_v substance_n thereof_o a_o course_n cord_n make_v of_o sparta_n or_o spanish_a broom_n or_o else_o hempen_a hurd_n and_o so_o lie_v it_o along_o within_o the_o ground_n thus_o there_o will_v spring_v thereof_o a_o marvelous_a thick_a hay_n or_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v of_o young_a myrtle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o small_a twig_n you_o may_v draw_v which_o way_n you_o will_v yea_o and_o plant_v they_o elsewhere_o after_o the_o like_a manner_n folk_n use_v to_o sow_v thorn_n or_o bramble_n for_o to_o make_v hedge_n &_o mound_n namely_o by_o anoint_v such_o another_o hempen_a rope_n with_o bramble_n blacke-berry_n and_o inter_v the_o same_o as_o for_o bay_n thus_o sow_v when_o they_o come_v once_o to_o bear_v a_o dark_a and_o blackish_a leaf_n myrtle_n also_o when_o their_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o wine_n colour_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o deep_a red_n which_o common_o happen_v when_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o remove_v and_o transplant_v among_o those_o plant_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n mago_n make_v much_o ado_n and_o be_v foul_o trouble_v about_o those_o tree_n that_o bear_v nut_n &_o such_o like_a fruit_n in_o shell_n for_o to_o begin_v with_o almond_n first_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o soft_a clay_n ground_n that_o lie_v into_o the_o south_n &_o yet_o he_o say_v again_o that_o almond_n tree_n love_v a_o hot_a and_o hard_a soil_n for_o in_o a_o fat_a or_o moist_a ground_n they_o will_v either_o die_v or_o else_o wax_v unfruitful_a but_o above_o all_o he_o give_v a_o rule_n to_o choose_v almond_n for_o to_o set_v or_o sow_v that_o be_v mo_z st●…oked_v and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o young_a tree_n also_o he_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o soak_a or_o infuse_v in_o soft_a beast_n sherne_a or_o thin_a dung_n for_o three_o day_n together_o or_o at_o leastwise_o in_o honey_a water_n a_o day_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n item_n they_o ought_v by_o his_o say_n to_o be_v set_v charil●…_n with_o the_o sharp_a and_o point_a end_n pitch_v downward_o and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o one_o side_n to_o turn_v into_o the_o north-east_n also_o that_o they_o must_v stand_v three_o and_o three_o together_o in_o a_o triangle_n forsooth_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o handbredth_n just_a between_o every_o one_o moreover_o that_o every_o ten_o day_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v water_v till_o they_o be_v shoot_v up_o to_o a_o good_a bigness_n now_o to_o come_v unto_o walnut_n they_o be_v lay_v along_o within_o the_o earth_n with_o this_o regard_n that_o they_o do_v lie_v upon_o their_o joint_n as_o for_o pine_v nut_n there_o will_v be_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o their_o kernel_n put_v together_o into_o pot_n that_o have_v hole_n in_o they_o and_o so_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v order_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n which_o come_v of_o berry_n bruise_v as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o the_o citron_n tree_n will_v grow_v of_o seed_n and_o may_v be_v set_v also_o of_o sprig_n or_o twigg_n draw_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o couch_v servis_n tree_n come_v of_o the_o grain_n thereof_o sow_v of_o a_o quickset_n plant_v also_o with_o the_o root_n or_o of_o a_o slip_n pluck_v from_o it_o but_o as_o the_o citron_n tree_n live_v in_o hot_a ground_n so_o these_o servise_n love_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o concern_v seminary_n and_o nourse-garden_n nature_n have_v show_v we_o the_o reason_n and_o manner_n thereof_o by_o certain_a tree_n that_o put_v forth_o at_o the_o root_n a_o thick_a spring_n of_o young_a shoot_n or_o zion_n but_o light_o the_o mother_n that_o bear_v these_o imp_n kill_v they_o when_o she_o have_v do_v with_o her_o shade_n and_o drop_v together_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a to_o be_v see_v in_o laurel_n pomegranate_n tree_n plane_n cherry_n tree_n and_o plum_n tree_n for_o stand_v as_o these_o imp_n do_v a_o number_n of_o they_o without_o all_o order_n under_o their_o mother_n stock_n they_o be_v overshadow_a and_o keep_v down_o so_o that_o they_o mislike_v and_o never_o come_v to_o proof_n howbeit_o some_o few_o there_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v not_o so_o unkind_a to_o their_o young_a breed_n as_o to_o kill_v they_o with_o the_o shadow_n of_o their_o bough_n and_o namely_o elm_n &_o date_n tree_n this_o will_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o no_o tree_n have_v such_o young_a imp_n spring_v at_o their_o foot_n but_o they_o only-whose_a root_n for_o love_n of_o the_o warm_a sun_n and_o moist_a rain_n spread_v aloft_o and_o lie_v ebb_n within_o the_o ground_n moreover_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o set_v these_o young_a plant_n present_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o must_v remain_v and_o continue_v for_o altogether_o but_o first_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bestow_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n where_o they_o may_v take_v nourishment_n to_o wit_n in_o some_o
nurse-garden_n for_o the_o nonce_n until_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v a_o second_o time_n to_o their_o due_a place_n and_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o this_o transplant_n do_v mitigate_v even_o the_o savage_a nature_n of_o the_o wild_a tree_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o man_n be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o love_n to_o be_v travel_v for_o change_n or_o that_o as_o they_o go_v from_o a_o place_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o malicious_a quality_n and_o be_v use_v to_o the_o land_n become_v tame_a and_o gentle_a like_o the_o wild_a beast_n especial_o when_o such_o young_a plant_n be_v pluck_v and_o take_v up_o with_o the_o quick_a root_n we_o have_v learn_v of_o nature_n also_o another_o kind_n of_o plant_v like_a to_o this_o for_o we_o see_v that_o not_o only_a water_n shoot_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n but_o other_o sprig_n slip_v from_o the_o stock_n live_v and_o do_v full_a well_o but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o feat_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v pull_v away_o with_o a_o colt_n foot_n of_o their_o own_o so_o as_o they_o take_v a_o quick_a parcel_n also_o of_o their_o mother_n body_n with_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o fringe_n or_o border_n hang_v thereto_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o use_v to_o set_v pomegranate_n filberd_n hazell_n apple_n and_o servise_v tree_n medlar_n also_o ash_n and_o fig_n tree_n but_o vine_n especial_o marry_o a_o quince_n order_v and_o plant_v in_o that_o sort_n will_v degenerate_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o bastard_n kind_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o invention_n to_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n young_a sprig_n or_o twig_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n this_o be_v at_o first_o practise_v with_o foot-sets_a for_o a_o prick-hedge_n namely_o by_o pitch_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n elder_a quince-cuttings_a &_o bramble_n but_o afterward_o man_n begin_v to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v more_o set_v by_o and_o nourish_v for_o other_o purpose_n as_o namely_o poplar_n alder_n and_o the_o willow_n which_o of_o all_o other_o may_v be_v prick_v into_o the_o ground_n with_o any_o end_n of_o the_o cut_n or_o sprig_n downward_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n whether_o for_o the_o small_a end_n will_v take_v as_o well_o as_o the_o big_a now_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o be_v bestow_v and_o range_v in_o order_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n even_o as_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o and_o where_o he_o list_v to_o see_v they_o grow_v neither_o need_v they_o any_o remove_n or_o transplantation_n at_o all_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a to_o other_o sort_n of_o plant_v tree_n it_o be_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v seminary_n seed-plot_n or_o nource-garden_n for_o to_o make_v a_o good_a pepinnier_n or_o nource-garden_n there_o will_v be_v choose_v a_o principal_a and_o special_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o yea_o and_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o the_o nurse_n which_o give_v suck_v shall_v be_v more_o tender_a over_o the_o infant_n than_o the_o own_o natural_a mother_n that_o bear_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o let_v it_o be_v sound_n and_o dry_a ground_n how_o be_v it_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a and_o succulent_a elemental_a moisture_n and_o the_o same_o break_v up_o and_o afterwel_n dig_v over_o and_o over_o with_o mattock_n and_o spade_n and_o bring_v to_o temper_n and_o order_n so_o as_o it_o be_v nothing_o coy_a but_o ready_a to_o receive_v all_o manner_n of_o plant_n that_o shall_v come_v and_o to_o entertain_v they_o as_o welcome_a guest_n &_o withal_o as_o like_a as_o may_v be_v to_o that_o ground_n unto_o which_o they_o must_v be_v remove_v at_o last_o but_o before_o all_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v look_v to_o that_o it_o be_v rid_v clean_o of_o all_o stone_n sure_o fence_v also_o and_o pale_v about_o for_o to_o keep_v out_o cock_n and_o hen_n and_o all_o pullen_n it_o must_v not_o be_v full_a of_o chink_n and_o cranny_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n enter_v in_o and_o burn_v up_o the_o small_a filament_n or_o string_n and_o beard_n of_o the_o new_a root_n and_o last_o of_o all_o these_o pippin_n or_o kernel_n ought_v to_o stand_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a asunder_o for_o in_o case_n they_o meet_v together_o and_o touch_v one_o another_o beside_o other_o fault_n &_o inconvenience_n they_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o worm_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v there_o will_v be_v some_o distance_n between_o that_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o may_v be_v often_o harrow_v and_o rake_v to_o kill_v the_o vermin_n and_o the_o weed_n pluck_v up_o by_o the_o heel_n that_o do_v breed_v they_o moreover_o it_o will_v not_o be_v forget_v to_o proin_n these_o young_a plant_n when_o they_o be_v but_o new_a come_v up_o to_o cut_v away_o i_o say_v the_o superfluous_a spring_n underneath_o and_o use_v they_o betimes_o to_o the_o hook_n cato_n give_v counsel_n to_o stick_v fork_n about_o their_o bed_n a_o man_n height_n and_o lay_v hurdle_n over_o they_o so_o as_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v let_v in_o underneath_o and_o those_o hurdle_n to_o cover_v and_o thatch_v over_o with_o straw_n or_o holm_n for_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n thus_o be_v young_a plant_n of_o pear_n tree_n and_o apple_n tree_n nourish_v thus_o pine_n nut_n tree_n thus_o cypress_n which_o do_v likewise_o come_v up_o of_o ●…eed_n be_v cherish_v as_o for_o the_o grain_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n they_o be_v exceed_o small_a and_o so_o small_a indeed_o that_o some_o of_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v well_o by_o the_o eye_n wherein_o the_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v consider_v to_o wit_n that_o of_o so_o little_a seed_n shall_v grow_v so_o great_a and_o mighty_a tree_n consider_v how_o far_o big_a be_v the_o corn_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n to_o make_v no_o reckon_n nor_o speech_n of_o bean_n in_o comparison_n of_o they_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o pear_n tree_n and_o apple_n tree_n what_o proportion_n or_o likeness_n be_v there_o between_o they_o and_o the_o pretty_a little_a pippin_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n marvel_v we_o not_o that_o of_o so_o slender_a and_o small_a thing_n at_o the_o first_o they_o shall_v grow_v so_o hard_o as_o to_o check_v and_o turn_v again_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o axe_n and_o hatchet_n that_o frame_n and_o stock_n of_o press_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o so_o strong_a and_o tough_a as_o will_v not_o shrink_v under_o the_o heavy_a poise_n and_o weight_n that_o be_v that_o mast-pole_n come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v sail_n in_o wind_n and_o weather_n and_o final_o that_o they_o shall_v afford_v those_o huge_a and_o mighty_a ram_n and_o such_o like_a engine_n of_o battery_n sufficient_a to_o command_v tower_n and_o bastil_v yea_o and_o beat_v down_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n before_o they_o lo_o what_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n be_v see_v how_o powerful_a she_o be_v in_o her_o work_n but_o it_o pass_v and_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o very_a gum_n and_o liquor_n distil_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n shall_v bring_v forth_o new_a plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a to_o return_v then_o again_o to_o the_o female_a cypress_n for_o the_o male_a as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n after_o that_o the_o little_a ball_n or_o pill_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v gather_v they_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v during_o those_o month_n which_o we_o have_v before_o show_v and_o be_v thus_o dry_v they_o will_v break_v and_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o now_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o open_v they_o yield_v forth_o a_o seed_n which_o pismire_n be_v very_o greedy_a of_o where_o another_o wonder_n of_o nature_n offer_v itself_o unto_o we_o that_o so_o small_a a_o creature_n as_o it_o shall_v eat_v and_o consume_v the_o seed_n which_o give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o so_o great_a and_o tall_a tree_n as_o the_o cypress_n well_o when_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v get_v and_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n ●…aid_v even_o and_o smooth_a with_o cilinder_n or_o roller_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v of_o a_o good_a thickness_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o fresh_a mould_n sift_v and_o strew_v over_o with_o riddle_n a_o inch_n thick_a and_o no_o more_o for_o if_o this_o grain_n be_v bury_v over-deep_a and_o surcharge_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v through_o against_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o rise_v up_o the_o new_a chit_z turn_v and_o bend_v
be_v meet_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a bond_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o gape_n of_o it_o too_o wide_a some_o stock_n there_o be_v that_o the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o they_o be_v graff_v in_o the_o nource-garden_n be_v without_o any_o harm_n remove_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o must_v grow_v if_o the_o stock_n wherein_o you_o graft_v be_v big_a and_o round_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o set_v the_o sion_fw-la between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n thereof_o and_o to_o divide_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o with_o a_o wedge_n of_o bone_n lest_o in_o enlarge_n of_o the_o bark_n it_o chance_v to_o break_v in_o graft_n of_o a_o cherry_n tree_n stock_n the_o over_o rind_n or_o bark_n will_v be_v take_v away_o before_o the_o cleft_n be_v make_v now_o these_o tree_n alone_o of_o all_o other_o may_v be_v graff_v very_o well_o present_o after_o midwinter_n when_o the_o say_a rind_n be_v go_v you_o shall_v see_v therein_o a_o certain_a down_o that_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o clasp_v about_o the_o graft_n it_o rot_v the_o same_o incontinent_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o work_n of_o graft_n after_o the_o wedge_n be_v take_v forth_o whole_a and_o sound_a at_o the_o point_n which_o be_v a_o token_n that_o no_o spill_v remain_v within_o you_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o bind_v the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n all_o about_o yet_o this_o will_v be_v consider_v by_o the_o way_n which_o i_o have_v like_a to_o have_v forget_v that_o the_o best_a &_o handsome_a graft_n be_v as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v in_o case_n the_o knot_n will_v give_v leave_n and_o the_o stock_n bear_v it_o also_o that_o the_o graft_n will_v not_o convenient_o stand_v without_o the_o stock_n above_o six_o finger_n breadth_n now_o when_o all_o be_v do_v and_o sure_o work_v make_v as_o have_v be_v say_v cato_n will_v we_o to_o take_v cley_n or_o the_o sandy_a grit_n of_o chalk_n mix_v together_o with_o ox_n or_o cow_n shearn_v to_o work_v and_o temper_v all_o these_o together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o tough_a past_a or_o cataplasm_n and_o then_o to_o lay_v the_o same_o within_o the_o cleft_n &_o round_o about_o to_o daub_v all_o and_o very_o by_o this_o and_o other_o such_o rule_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o writing_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o graft_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o also_o to_o set_v the_o zion_n in_o the_o stock_n not_o above_o two_o finger_n deep_a as_o for_o apple_n tree_n and_o pyrry_n he_o prescribe_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v graff_v in_o the_o spring_n also_o 50_o day_n after_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n and_o again_o after_o vintage_n but_o olive_n and_o figtree_n in_o the_o spring_n only_o observe_v the_o age_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o wane_n and_o thirsty_a that_o be_v to_o say_v dry_a moreover_o after_o noonetide_v and_o when_o no_o southern_a wind_n do_v blow_v and_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_n much_o at_o the_o curiosity_n and_o double_a diligence_n of_o cato_n who_o not_o content_a to_o have_v defend_v the_o graft_n with_o clay_n or_o past_a aforesaid_a yea_o and_o to_o preserve_v it_o with_o turf_n and_o moss_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o rain_n and_o cold_a to_o have_v bind_v it_o about_o also_o with_o little_a knitche_n of_o soft_a osier_n twig_n slive_v in_o twain_o must_v give_v charge_v beside_o to_o cover_v it_o with_o oxe-tongue_n a_o kind_n of_o herb_n there_o be_v so_o call_v i._n buglosse_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o do_v but_o the_o same_o must_v be_v bind_v with_o wispe_n and_o wreath_n of_o straw_n and_o litter_n aloft_o now_o adays_o man_n make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o stop_v and_o close_o up_o bark_n and_o all_o with_o earth_n or_o cley_n and_o chaff_n temper_v together_o think_v it_o sufficient_a the_o graft_n bear_v out_o two_o finger_n breadth_n above_o they_o that_o wait_v upon_o the_o spring_n season_n for_o to_o graft_v be_v many_o time_n drive_v to_o their_o shift_n for_o want_n of_o time_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o tree_n make_v have_v then_o to_o bud_n and_o do_v break_v out_o of_o a_o sudden_a unless_o it_o be_v the_o olive_n the_o oilet_n or_o eye_n whereof_o be_v long_a while_n in_o come_v forth_o as_o have_v least_o sap_n of_o all_o other_o run_v under_o the_o bark_n the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o will_v stifle_v and_o choke_v the_o graft_n as_o for_o the_o pomegranate_n and_o fig_n tree_n howsoever_o otherwise_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v dry_a yet_o good_a it_o be_v not_o to_o defer_v and_o put_v off_o the_o graft_n of_o they_o the_o pear_n tree_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v graff_v with_o the_o blossom_n on_o the_o head_n and_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n if_o a_o man_n do_v stay_v and_o graft_v it_o within_o the_o month_n of_o may._n to_o be_v short_a if_o a_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o fetch_v his_o zion_n or_o imp_n of_o apple_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a far_o off_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o sap_n best_o if_o they_o be_v stick_v or_o set_v fast_o in_o a_o rape_n root_n also_o if_o one_o will_v preserve_v they_o a_o certain_a time_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v occupy_v it_o be_v pass_o good_a to_o lay_v they_o close_o between_o two_o erest_n tile_n well_o stop_v on_o every_o side_n with_o earth_n and_o that_o near_a to_o some_o river_n or_o fishpond_n chap._n xv._n ¶_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o graft_v a_o vine_n tree_n as_o for_o the_o cut_n or_o set_n of_o vine_n they_o may_v be_v keep_v well_o a_o long_a time_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o straw_n or_o litter_n in_o dry_a ditch_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v within_o the_o earth_n all_o hill_v or_o cover_v save_v only_o that_o their_o head_n be_v see_v above_o ground_n cato_n graff_v a_o vine_n stock_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o he_o will_v that_o the_o mother_n stock_n shall_v be_v cut_v overthwart_o &_o then_o cleave_v through_o the_o very_a pith_n or_o heart_n in_o the_o mid_n wherein_o he_o will_v have_v the_o young_a imp_n thwitted_a and_o sharpen_v as_o be_v beforesaid_a to_o be_v set_v and_o ingraff_v so_o as_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v join_v and_o meet_v just_a together_o the_o second_o manner_n be_v when_o two_o vine_n stock_n do_v reach_v one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o to_o cut_v bias_n or_o aslaunt_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o goat_n foot_n two_o twig_n or_o branch_n of_o either_o one_o with_o this_o regard_n that_o these_o cut_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a side_n the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o withal_o so_o deep_a as_o that_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o pith_n or_o heart_n then_o to_o fit_v one_o to_o the_o other_o join_v pith_n to_o pith_n and_o then_o bind_v they_o fast_o together_o so_o close_o that_o no_o air_n may_v enter_v between_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o one_o have_v adopt_v the_o other_o the_o three_o devise_n be_v to_o bear_v hole_n in_o a_o old_a vine_n not_o direct_o but_o aslope_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o pith_n and_o then_o to_o put_v into_o they_o young_a imp_n 2_o foot_n long_o and_o to_o bind_v they_o fast_o which_o do_v to_o make_v a_o certain_a batter_v or_o mortar_n with_o clay_n beast_n dung_n and_o sand_n together_o and_o therewith_o to_o daub_v the_o place_n but_o with_o this_o regard_n that_o the_o graft_n stand_v half_a upright_o or_o somewhat_o lean_v this_o manner_n of_o graft_n have_v be_v check_v and_o correct_v of_o late_a day_n by_o our_o countryman_n who_o leave_v the_o hand-pierce_a have_v take_v the_o french_a vibrequin_n or_o brest-wimble_a which_o gentle_o and_o quick_o bore_v a_o hole_n and_o hurt_v not_o the_o wood_n for_o all_o chase_a heat_n cause_v by_o the_o say_v pierce_a dull_v the_o vigour_n both_o of_o stock_n and_o imp_n also_o they_o have_v devise_v that_o the_o say_a imp_n to_o be_v ingraff_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o bud_n or_o burgeon_v and_o when_o it_o be_v set_v into_o the_o stock_n that_o it_o be_v leave_v stand_v out_o with_o no_o more_o than_o two_o eye_n or_o bud_n out_o of_o the_o graft_n place_n that_o it_o be_v well_o bind_v also_o with_o the_o wind_a rod_n of_o a_o elm_n moreover_o that_o on_o either_o side_n of_o it_o the_o mother_n stock_n be_v slit_v or_o cut_v in_o two_o place_n on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o thence_o rather_o than_o otherwise_o the_o waterish_a humour_n may_v distil_v and_o drop_v forth_o which_o of_o all_o thing_n hurt_v vine_n most_o after_o all_o this_o they_o will_v have_v the_o
manner_n of_o way_n for_o either_o the_o root_n be_v lay_v overtwhart_n or_o across_o and_o but_o shallow_a within_o the_o ground_n and_o look_v how_o many_o eye_n there_o be_v in_o the_o root_n so_o many_o plant_n will_v spring_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o they_o be_v pitch_v down_o right_a within_o a_o grave_n or_o trench_n of_o a_o foot_n depth_n so_o as_o there_o be_v two_o eye_n or_o bud_n under_o the_o ground_n &_o the_o three_o above_o but_o close_o and_o meet_v with_o it_o but_o this_o caveat_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o the_o head_n thereof_o may_v bend_v forward_o towards_o the_o earth_n for_o fear_v that_o it_o drink_v in_o any_o dew_n which_o may_v stand_v and_o settle_v upon_o it_o this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v cut_v ever_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o also_o before_o that_o they_o be_v employ_v about_o vineyard_n for_o to_o bear_v up_o vine_n they_o will_v have_v a_o whole_a year_n dry_v for_o such_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o green_a the_o best_a stay_v to_o bear_v up_o vine_n be_v make_v of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n for_o why_o the_o wood_n be_v gentle_a and_o tractable_a tough_a withal_o and_o endure_v long_o beside_o it_o have_v this_o property_n that_o cut_v it_o when_o you_o list_v it_o will_v spring_v again_o more_o plentiful_o than_o any_o willow_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o gentle_a and_o sandy_a ground_n but_o principal_o if_o the_o same_o stand_v upon_o a_o moist_a gravel_n or_o a_o hot_a earth_n full_a of_o little_a pebble_n and_o namely_o where_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o such_o soft_a stone_n as_o will_v soon_o crumble_v into_o grit_n neither_o make_v it_o any_o matter_n how_o much_o the_o place_n be_v shadow_v nor_o how_o cold_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o northern_a wind_n for_o such_o it_o like_v well_o enough_o yea_o although_o it_o be_v the_o side_n or_o hang_v of_o a_o hill_n as_o bleak_a and_o cold_a as_o may_v be_v but_o contrariwise_o it_o may_v not_o abide_v the_o red_a french_a earth_n the_o chalky_a or_o marvel_v ground_n nor_o in_o one_o word_n any_o that_o be_v battle_n or_o fruitful_a set_a it_o be_v of_o a_o nut_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v but_o it_o come_v not_o up_o unless_o there_o be_v five_o in_o a_o heap_n pile_v together_o and_o those_o of_o the_o fair_a &_o big_a sort_n moreover_o the_o plot_n wherein_o you_o mean_v to_o have_v chestnut_n grow_v must_v be_v ouvert_o break_v up_o aloft_o from_o between_o november_n and_o february_n in_o which_o time_n the_o nut_n use_v to_o be_v loose_a and_o to_o fall_v of_o themselves_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o spring_n underneath_o find_v the_o ground_n light_n and_o hollow_a under_o they_o betwixt_o each_o heap_n set_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o foot_n space_n every_o way_n and_o the_o trench_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v of_o a_o span_n depth_n out_o of_o this_o plot_n as_o out_o of_o a_o seminary_n and_o nource-garden_n these_o young_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o another_o and_o then_o they_o must_v be_v set_v two_o foot_n asunder_o howbeit_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v above_o two_o year_n old_a first_o before_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o replant_v moreover_o a_o man_n may_v increase_v chestnut-tree_n by_o propagation_n to_o wit_n by_o couch_v and_o trench_v the_o branch_n thereof_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o there_o be_v not_o another_o tree_n again_o that_o soon_o take_v that_o way_n than_o it_o do_v for_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v lay_v bare_a the_o whole_a branch_n must_v be_v inter_v along_o in_o the_o trench_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n leave_v out_o the_o end_n only_o above_o ground_n thus_o shall_v you_o have_v one_o tree_n spring_n from_o it_o and_o another_o from_o the_o root_n howbeit_o plant_v in_o this_o wise_a it_o love_v not_o to_o be_v transplant_v it_o can_v lodge_v elsewhere_o but_o dread_v and_o hate_v all_o change_n of_o soil_n and_o therefore_o such_o plot_n of_o ground_n as_o do_v afford_v coppise_v of_o chest-nut_n tree_n be_v store_v with_o plant_n come_v of_o marron_n or_o nut-kernel_n rather_o than_o quicke-sets_a or_o plant_n set_v with_o the_o root_n for_o the_o order_n and_o dress_v of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o other_o labour_n require_v than_o the_o other_o before_o rehearse_v namely_o for_o the_o two_o first_o year_n inse_v to_o dig_v the_o ground_n loose_a about_o their_o root_n and_o to_o proine_n or_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluous_a twig_n for_o ever_o after_o they_o will_v shift_v well_o enough_o &_o manure_v themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o their_o own_o shade_n will_v kill_v those_o superfluous_a water-shoots_a that_o spring_n out_o either_o from_o the_o root_n or_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n a_o coppise_v of_o these_o tree_n be_v cut_v ordinary_o within_o every_o seven_o year_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o they_o will_v yield_v prop_n enough_o for_o to_o serve_v a_o vineyard_n of_o twenty_o acre_n for_o beside_o that_o one_o pole_n of_o they_o will_v abide_v to_o be_v cleave_v and_o make_v two_o prop_n apiece_o they_o will_v last_v very_o well_o until_o the_o next_o fall_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o coppis_fw-la be_v pass_v moreover_o the_o mast-tree_n call_v esculus_n be_v plant_v and_o come_v up_o in_o like_a sort_n howbeit_o pass_v untoward_a and_o unwilling_a they_o be_v to_o grow_v and_o therefore_o they_o stand_v ten_o year_n at_o least_o before_o they_o be_v cut_v and_o lop_v set_a acorn_n of_o this_o tree_n esculus_n whersoever_o you_o please_v they_o will_v sure_o take_v and_o come_v up_o but_o the_o trench_n must_v be_v a_o span_n deep_a and_o the_o acorn_n two_o foot_n asunder_o and_o four_o time_n a_o year_n be_v they_o to_o be_v light_o *_o rake_v and_o cleanse_v from_o weed_n a_o fork_n or_o prop_n make_v sarr●…ie_n of_o this_o wood_n last_v very_o well_o and_o rot_v not_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o more_o that_o the_o tree_n itself_o be_v cut_v and_o mangle_a the_o better_a it_o spring_v and_o put_v forth_o new_a shoot_v over_o and_o beside_o these_o tree_n abovenamed_a there_o be_v other_o that_o use_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o lop_v for_o vine_n prop_n and_o stay_v to_o wit_n the_o ash_n the_o bay_a tree_n the_o peach_n and_o hazell_n tree_n yea_o and_o the_o apple_n tree_n but_o these_o be_v all_o of_o they_o lateward_n and_o slow_a of_o growth_n neither_o will_v they_o endure_v so_o well_o without_o rot_v if_o they_o stand_v any_o time_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o abide_v any_o we●…_n but_o on_o the_o oath_n side_n the_o elder_a tree_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o firm_a for_o to_o make_v pole_n and_o stake_n of_o it_o will_v grow_v of_o zion_n and_o imp_n even_o as_o the_o poplar_n as_o for_o the_o cypress_n tree_n we_o have_v of_o it_o speak_v sufficient_o already_o chap._n xxi_o ¶_o the_o manner_n and_o skill_n of_o husband_v and_o dress_v vineyard_n now_o that_o we_o have_v treat_v sufficient_o of_o the_o instrument_n furniture_n and_o tackle_v as_o it_o be_v belong_v to_o vineyard_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o vine_n and_o to_o deliver_v with_o especial_a regard_n the_o manure_a and_o dress_v they_o according_a therefore_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o vine_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n which_o have_v within_o they_o a_o spungeous_a matter_n and_o light_a substance_n their_o twig_n and_o branch_n do_v contain_v a_o kind_n of_o marrow_n or_o pith_n enclose_v between_o certain_a knot_n or_o joint_n wherewith_o their_o stalk_n be_v divide_v and_o part_v as_o for_o the_o fistulous_a concavity_n they_o be_v but_o short_a all_o of_o they_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n short_a and_o short_a but_o evermore_o between_o two_o knot_n they_o enclose_v the_o joint_n aforesaid_a now_o this_o marrow_n this_o vegetative_a and_o vital_a substance_n i_o say_v call_v it_o whether_o you_o will_v run_v forward_o still_o on_o end_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hollow_a kex_n or_o pipe_n so_o long_o as_o it_o find_v no_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n but_o meet_v once_o with_o a_o joint_a or_o hard_a knot_n which_o make_v head_n upon_o it_o not_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v forward_o it_o be_v drive_v back_o return_v downward_o howbeit_o in_o that_o reverberation_n break_v out_o under_o those_o knot_n and_o put_v forth_o certain_a wing_n or_o pinnion_n like_o armpit_n whereas_o the_o bud_n or_o leaf_n do_v come_v but_o always_o in_o alternative_a course_n one_o of_o this_o side_n another_o of_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o reed_n cane_n and_o fennellgeant_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o if_o one_o wing_n ●…ise_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o low_a knot_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n another_o
every_o two_o set_v there_o be_v a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a one_o way_n to_o wit_n in_o breadth_n and_o half_o a_o foot_n another_o way_n to_o wit_n forward_o in_o length_n these_o plant_n be_v thus_o order_v after_o they_o have_v grow_v to_o twelve_o month_n they_o shall_v be_v then_o discharge_v of_o all_o their_o burgeon_n even_o to_o the_o nethermost_a knot_n unless_o haply_o it_o be_v spare_v and_o let_v alone_o for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o cut_v it_o also_o after_o these_o come_v forth_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oilet_n &_o show_v themselves_o and_o therewith_o at_o the_o three_o twelvemonth_n end_v the_o quickset_n root_n and_o all_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o place_n in_o the_o vineyard_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v another_o pretty_a and_o wanton_a devise_n more_o curious_a iwis_o than_o needful_a to_o plant_v vine_n and_o ●…mely_o after_o this_o manner_n take_v four_o branch_n of_o four_o vine_n grow_v together_o and_o bear_v sundry_a kind_n of_o grape_n bind_v they_o well_o and_o strong_o together_o in_o that_o part_n where_o they_o be_v most_o rank_n and_o best_a nourish_v be_v thus_o bind_v fast_o together_o let_v they_o pass_v along_o either_o through_o the_o concavitie_n of_o a_o ox_n shank_n and_o marrowbone_n or_o else_o a_o earthen_a pipe_n or_o tunnel_n make_v for_o the_o nonce_n thus_o couch_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n so_o as_o two_o joint_n or_o bud_n be_v see_v without_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o moisture_n and_o take_v root_n together_o and_o although_o they_o be_v cut_v from_o their_o own_o stock_n yet_o they_o put_v out_o leave_v &_o branch_n after_o this_o the_o pipe_n or_o bone_n aforesaid_a be_v break_v that_o the_o root_n may_v have_v liberty_n bo_z the_o to_o spread_v and_o also_o to_o gather_v more_o strength_n and_o will_v you_o see_v the_o experience_n of_o a_o pretty_a secret_a you_o shall_v have_v this_o one_o plant_n thus_o unite_v of_o four_o to_o bear_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a grape_n according_a to_o the_o body_n or_o stock_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v yet_o be_v there_o one_o fine_a cast_v more_o to_o plant_v a_o vine_n find_v out_o but_o of_o late_a and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n thereof_o take_v a_o vine-set_a or_o cut_a slit_v it_o along_o through_o the_o midst_n and_o scrape_v out_o the_o marrow_n or_o pith_n very_o clean_o then_o set_v they_o together_o again_o wood_n to_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o bind_v they_o fast_o but_o take_v heed_n in_o any_o case_n that_o the_o bud_n or_o oilet_n without-forth_a be_v not_o hurt_v nor_o raze_v at_o all_o this_o do_v put_v the_o same_o cut_n into_o the_o ground_n inter_v it_o i_o say_v well_o within_o earth_n and_o dung_n temper_v together_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o spread_v young_a branch_n cut_v they_o off_o and_o oftentimes_o remember_v to_o dig_v about_o it_o &_o lay_v the_o earth_n light_n &_o certes_o columella_n hold_v it_o for_o certain_a and_o assure_v we_o upon_o his_o word_n that_o the_o grape_n come_v of_o such_o a_o vine_n will_v have_v no_o stone_n or_o kernel_n at_o all_o within_o they_o a_o strange_a thing_n and_o pass_v wonderful_a that_o the_o very_o set_v itself_o shall_v live_v and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v grow_v and_o bear_v notwithstanding_o the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n be_v take_v quite_o away_o furthermore_o since_o we_o be_v enter_v thus_o far_o into_o this_o discourse_n and_o argument_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o but_o i_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o such_o twig_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n as_o will_v knit_v and_o grow_v together_o even_o to_o a_o tree_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o you_o take_v five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o small_a sprig_n of_o box_n bind_v they_o together_o and_o so_o prick_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v prove_v and_o grow_v to_o one_o entire_a tree_n howbeit_o in_o old_a time_n man_n observe_v that_o these_o twig_n shall_v be_v break_v off_o from_o a_o box_n tree_n which_o never_o have_v be_v cut_v or_o disbranch_a for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v think_v very_o they_o will_v never_o live_v but_o afterward_o this_o be_v check_v by_o experience_n and_o the_o contrary_n know_v thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o order_n of_o vine-plant_n and_o their_o nource-garden_n for_o store_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o vineyard_n and_o vine_n themselves_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o offer_v unto_o we_o five_o sort_n thereof_o for_o some_o train_n and_o run_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n spread_v every_o way_n with_o their_o branch_n other_o grow_v upright_o and_o bear_v up_o themselves_o without_o any_o stay_n some_o rest_n upon_o prop_n without_o any_o trail_n or_o frame_v at_o all_o other_o be_v bornup_a with_o fork_n and_o one_o single_a rail_v lie_v over_o in_o a_o long_a range_n and_o last_o of_o all_o there_o be_v vine_n that_o run_v upon_o trail_n and_o frame_v lay_v over_o crossewise_a with_o four_o course_n of_o rail_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_a dormant_a the_o same_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n that_o serve_v those_o vine_n which_o bear_v upon_o prop_n without_o any_o other_o frame_n at_o all_o will_v agree_v well_o enough_o to_o that_o which_o stand_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o stay_n for_o sure_o it_o grow_v so_o for_o default_v only_a and_o want_v of_o perch_n and_o prop_n as_o for_o the_o vine_n that_o be_v lead_v upon_o a_o single_a range_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o direct_a line_n which_o they_o call_v canterius_n it_o be_v think_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o plenty_n of_o liquor_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o shadow_v not_o itself_o it_o have_v the_o furtherance_n and_o help_n of_o the_o sunshine_n continual_o to_o ripen_v the_o grape_n it_o have_v the_o benefit_n also_o of_o the_o wind_n blow_v through_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o dew_n will_v not_o long_o stand_v upon_o it_o moreover_o it_o lie_v more_o handsome_a to_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o leaf_n to_o be_v pluck_v away_o and_o for_o the_o clod_n to_o be_v break_v under_o it_o &_o in_o one_o word_n be_v ready_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a husbandry_n to_o be_v do_v about_o it_o but_o above_o all_o other_o commodity_n it_o have_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o in_o the_o flower_n but_o bloom_v most_o kind_o as_o for_o the_o frame_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v range_v in_o one_o line_n a_o length_n it_o be_v make_v of_o perch_n or_o pole_n reed_n and_o cane_n cord_n and_o rope_n or_o else_o line_n of_o hair_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o about_o brindis_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o frame_n with_o rail_n and_o spar_v overthwart_a bear_v a_o vine_n more_o free_a for_o plenty_n of_o wine_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v this_o be_v compluviata_fw-la vitis_fw-la because_o it_o resemble_v the_o hollow_a course_n of_o gutter_n tile_n that_o in_o house_n receive_v all_o rain_n water_n and_o cast_v it_o off_o for_o as_o the_o cross_a dormant_a in_o building_n shut_v off_o the_o rain_n by_o four_o gutter_n even_o so_o be_v this_o vine_n lead_v and_o carry_v four_o way_n upon_o as_o many_o trail_n of_o this_o vine_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v it_o we_o will_v only_o speak_v for_o that_o the_o same_o order_n will_v serve_v well_o enough_o in_o every_o kind_n beside_o marry_o there_o be_v far_o more_o way_n to_o plant_v this_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o three_o especial_o the_o first_o and_o the_o sure_a be_v to_o set_v the_o vine_n in_o a_o plot_n well_o and_o thorough_o delve_v the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v in_o the_o furrow_n the_o last_o of_o all_o in_o a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n as_o for_o dig_v a_o plot_n and_o plant_n therein_o enough_o have_v be_v write_v already_o chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o furrow_n and_o trench_n wherein_o vine_n be_v plant_v also_o of_o prune_v vine_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o furrow_n or_o trench_v wherein_o a_o vine_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v be_v a_o spade_n or_o shovel_n bite_v breadth_n but_o ditch_n will_v be_v three_o foot_n long_o every_o way_n be_v it_o furrow_v trench_n or_o ditch_n wherein_o a_o vine_n be_v to_o be_v replant_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v three_o foot_n deep_a and_o therefore_o no_o plant_n thereof_o shall_v be_v remove_v so_o little_a but_o that_o it_o may_v over_o and_o beside_o stand_v above_o ground_n and_o show_v two_o bud_n at_o the_o least_o in_o sight_n needful_a it_o be_v moreover_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v well_o loosen_v and_o make_v more_o tender_a and_o gentle_a by_o small_a furrow_n range_v and_o trench_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n yea_o and_o be_v temper_v sufficient_o with_o dung_n now_o if_o the_o vineyard_n lie_v pendent_a upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o require_v deep_a ditch_n and_o
edge_n upward_o fetch_v up_o the_o eye_n bud_v out_o beneath_o thus_o by_o prune_v although_o they_o seem_v to_o do_v hurt_v and_o wrong_v unto_o they_o yet_o they_o draw_v they_o to_o shoot_v out_o the_o long_o by_o the_o mean_n for_o in_o good_a faith_n the_o more_o profitable_a way_n it_o be_v thus_o to_o use_v &_o acquaint_v it_o with_o bear_v branch_n lusty_o and_o far_o better_a and_o easy_a be_v it_o beside_o to_o cut_v away_o these_o young_a imp_n as_o the_o vine_n lie_v fast_o join_v to_o the_o frame_n until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o man_n think_v it_o be_v strong_a enough_o of_o the_o wood_n o●…hers_n there_o be_v who_o in_o no_o case_n will_v have_v a_o vine_n touch_v or_o meddle_v wit●…all_n the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o it_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o vine-yard_n no●…_n yet_o to_o feel_v the_o edge_n o●…_n the_o cut_a ●…ooke_n until_o it_o have_v five_o year_n over_o the_o head_n marry_o than_o they_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v prune_v &_o geld_v of_o all_o the_o wood_n it_o have_v save_v only_o three_o burgeon_n you_o shall_v have_v some_o again_o that_o will_v indeed_o cut_v they_o the_o very_o next_o year_n after_o they_o be_v replant_v but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v win_v every_o year_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n and_o when_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o not_o before_o they_o give_v they_o li●…erty_n to_o climb_v upon_o the_o frame_n but_o this_o i_o assure_v you_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o make_v the_o vine_n fructify_v slow_o and_o late_o beside_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o seem_v scorch_v and_o full_a of_o knot_n yea_o and_o to_o grow_v like_o a_o dwarf_n or_o wreckle_z the_o best_a simple_o be_v to_o suffer_v the_o stock_n or_o mother_n to_o be_v strong_a first_o and_o afterward_o let_v the_o branch_n and_o young_a imp_n hardly_o be_v as_o forward_a and_o audacious_a as_o they_o will_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a trust_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v full_a of_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n a_o thing_n that_o proceed_v of_o great_a error_n and_o a_o unskilful_a hand_n for_o sure_o all_o such_o branch_n grow_v of_o hurt_n or_o wound_n and_o spring_v not_o one_o jot_n from_o the_o mother_n stock_n indeed_o for_o all_o the_o while_n that_o she_o gather_v strength_n her_o whole_a virtue_n remain_v within_o she_o but_o when_o she_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v and_o fructify_v she_o go_v thorough_o to_o work_v and_o employ_v her_o force_n full_a and_o whole_a to_o bring_v forth_o that_o which_o yearly_o she_o conceive_v for_o nature_n produce_v nothing_o by_o half_n nor_o by_o piecemeal_o but_o be_v deliver_v of_o all_o at_o once_o well_o then_o after_o that_o a_o vine_n be_v once_o full_o grow_v and_o strong_a enough_o let_v it_o present_o run_v upon_o perch_n or_o be_v lead_v in_o a_o trail_n upon_o a_o frame_n but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v yet_o with_o the_o weak_a let_v it_o be_v cut_v again_o and_o take_v up_o her_o lodging_n hardly_o beneath_o under_o the_o very_a frame_n for_o in_o this_o point_n the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o age_n but_o what_o strength_n it_o have_v for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o must_v rule_v all_o and_o very_o great_a folly_n and_o rashness_n it_o be_v to_o put_v a_o vine_n to_o it_o and_o let_v she_o have_v the_o will_n to_o grow_v rank_n before_o she_o be_v as_o big_a full_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o it_o be_v get_v to_o the_o frame_n there_o will_v be_v save_v and_o let_v to_o grow_v one_o or_o two_o branch_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o mother_n &_o let_v the_o same_o the_o year_n follow_v also_o be_v preserve_v nourish_v and_o permit_v to_o grow_v on_o end_n unless_o her_o feebleness_n be_v against_o it_o but_o when_o the_o three_o year_n be_v come_v and_o not_o afore_o be_v bold_a to_o give_v she_o the_o head_n with_o two_o branch_n more_o and_o never_o let_v she_o go_v but_o with_o four_o at_o the_o most_o in_o one_o word_n hold_v a_o vine_n down_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v never_o cocker_v and_o cherish_v she_o but_o rather_o repress_v her_o fruitfulness_n for_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o vine_n rather_o than_o her_o life_n she_o will_v be_v always_o bear_v neither_o take_v she_o such_o pleasure_n to_o live_v long_o as_o to_o bear_v much_o and_o therefore_o the_o more_o you_o take_v away_o of_o her_o rank_n and_o superfluous_a wood_n the_o better_a will_v she_o employ_v her_o radical_a sap_n and_o moisture_n to_o fructify_v and_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o grape_n yet_o by_o her_o good_a will_n she_o will_v be_v ever_o put_v forth_o branch_n for_o new_a plant_n rather_o than_o busy_a in_o bear_v fruit_n for_o well_o wote_v she_o that_o fruit_n will_v fall_v and_o be_v but_o transitory_a thus_o to_o her_o own_o undo_n and_o overthrow_n while_o she_o think_v to_o spread_v and_o gain_v more_o ground_n she_o spend_v her_o strength_n herself_o and_o all_o howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n will_v guide_v a_o man_n and_o advise_v he_o well_o in_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a ground_n although_o the_o vine_n be_v strong_a enough_o you_o ought_v to_o keep_v it_o down_o with_o cut_v that_o it_o may_v make_v abode_n under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o trail_n and_o frame_v above_o and_o howsoever_o she_o may_v have_v some_o hope_n that_o her_o young_a branch_n may_v get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n as_o be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n to_o mount_v above_o it_o and_o so_o near_o as_o that_o they_o reach_v thereunto_o yet_o let_v she_o stay_v there_o and_o proceed_v no_o far_o suffer_v she_o not_o i_o say_v to_o lay_v her_o head_n thereupon_o and_o couch_v upon_o the_o trail_n nor_o wanton_o to_o spread_v and_o run_v on_o at_o her_o ●…ase_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o say_v hold_v her_o head_n in_o with_o the_o bridle_n that_o she_o may_v in_o the_o end_n choose_v rather_o to_o grow_v big_a in_o body_n &_o strong_a withal_o than_o to_o shoot_v forth_o branch_n about_o her_o every_o way_n far_o and_o near_o the_o same_o branch_n now_o that_o be_v keep_v short_a of_o the_o frame_n aught_o to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o bud_n to_o burgeon_v at_o and_o to_o bring_v forth_o more_o wood_n in_o time_n and_o then_o let_v it_o be_v draw_v and_o train_v close_o unto_o the_o trail_n and_o tie_v fast_o thereto_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o bear_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v support_v thereby_o and_o not_o to_o hang_v loose_o thereupon_o be_v thus_o bind_v to_o the_o frame_n it_o must_v likewise_o be_v tie_v anon_o three_o bud_n or_o joint_n off_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o the_o wood_n be_v reclaim_v and_o repress_v from_o run_v out_o in_o length_n beyond_o all_o measure_n and_o the_o burgeon_n in_o the_o way_n between_o will_v come_v thick_a &_o shoot_v upon_o height_n to_o furnish_v the_o husbandman_n with_o store_n of_o new_a set_n and_o zion_n for_o the_o next_o year_n the_o very_a top_n end_n in_o no_o wise_a must_v be_v tie_v certes_o this_o property_n and_o quality_n have_v the_o vine_n that_o what_o part_n soever_o of_o it_o be_v deject_v and_o drive_v downward_o or_o else_o bind_v and_o tie_v fast_o the_o same_o ordinary_o bear_v fruit_n and_o principal_o in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o it_o be_v bow_v and_o bend_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o arch_n as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v backward_o and_o near_o to_o the_o old_a main_a stock_n they_o send_v out_o store_n of_o new_a branch_n indeed_o full_a of_o wood_n but_o otherwise_o fruitless_a that_o year_n by_o reason_n i_o suppose_v very_o of_o the_o spirit_n or_o vegetative_a life_n and_o that_o marrow_n or_o pith_n where_o of_o we_o speak_v before_o which_o find_v many_o stop_v and_o let_v in_o the_o way_n how_o be_v it_o these_o new_a shoot_v thus_o put_v forth_o will_v yield_v fruit_n the_o next_o year_n thus_o there_o offer_v unto_o we_o two_o kind_n of_o vine_n branch_n for_o that_o which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a and_o old_a wood_n and_o promise_v for_o that_o year_n follow_v nothing_o but_o sprig_n and_o twig_n only_o be_v call_v pampinarium_fw-la whereas_o that_o which_o come_v more_o forward_o beyond_o the_o cup_n or_o cicatrice_n and_o bear_v show_v of_o grape_n be_v name_v fructuarium_fw-la as_o for_o another_o spring_v from_o a_o yeare-old_a branch_n it_o be_v leave_v always_o for_o a_o breeder_n and_o keep_v short_a under_o the_o frame_n as_o also_o that_o which_o they_o term_v custos_fw-la i._o the_o keeper_n or_o watch_n a_o young_a branch_n this_o be_v and_o no_o long_a than_o it_o may_v well_o carry_v three_o bud_n which_o the_o next_o year_n be_v like_a to_o bear_v wood_n and_o repair_n all_o in_o case_n the_o old_a vine_n stock_n shall_v miscarry_v and_o
spend_v itself_o by_o carry_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n also_o another_o burgeon_v there_o be_v close_o to_o he_o bearing_z out_o like_o a_o knob_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wart_n call_v he_o be_v furunculus_n who_o must_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o make_v supply_n if_o peradventure_o the_o foresay_a watch_n or_o keeper_n fail_v moreover_o a_o vine_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o bear_v before_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o set_v of_o a_o cut_n or_o sion_fw-la decay_v sensible_o and_o soon_o die_v neither_o be_v it_o think_v good_a to_o let_v the_o old_a wood_n run_v on_o still_o in_o length_n upon_o the_o frame_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o four_o fork_n that_o underprop_v it_o such_o old_a crooked_a branch_n some_o call_n dracones_fw-la other_o juniculos_fw-la to_o make_v thereof_o huge_a and_o great_a trail_n of_o vine_n term_v masculeta_n but_o worst_a of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o seem_v for_o to_o propagate_v or_o draw_v in_o a_o long_a trail_n within_o the_o ground_n vine_n in_o a_o vineyard_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v hard_o with_o age_n when_o the_o vine_n be_v five_o year_n old_a a_o man_n may_v bold_o wind_v and_o twine_v the_o very_a branch_n so_o as_o out_o of_o every_o one_o there_o be_v a_o twig_n let_v to_o grow_v at_o liberty_n thus_o he_o may_v proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o next_o cut_v away_o the_o wood_n as_o he_o go_v that_o bare_a before_o the_o sure_a way_n evermore_o be_v suppose_v to_o leave_v the_o watch_n or_o keeper_n behin●…_n marry_o he_o must_v be_v next_o unto_o the_o vine_n main_a body_n and_o near_a the_o root_n and_o no_o long_a than_o be_v before_o set_v down_o now_o in_o case_n the_o branch_n prove_v over_o rank_n they_o must_v be_v writhe_v and_o twist_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a so_o as_o the_o vine_n stock_n may_v put_v forth_o no_o more_o than_o four_o bough_n at_o the_o most_o or_o twain_o if_o so_o be_v it_o rest_v upon_o one_o chanter_n or_o range_v of_o perch_n if_o you_o will_v order_v a_o vine_n so_o as_o it_o may_v stand_v alone_o without_o any_o prop_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o will_v desire_v and_o have_v some_o supporter_n or_o other_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n what_o to_o rest_n upon_o until_o it_o have_v learned_a to_o stand_v of_o itself_o &_o rise_v upright_o afterward_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o manner_n of_o all_o other_o vine_n when_o this_o train_n be_v past_a this_o regard_n will_v be_v have_v in_o prune_v and_o cut_v the_o twig_n of_o these_o vine_n call_v policy_n that_o a_o man_n well_o guide_v and_o balance_v his_o hand_n and_o go_v even_o withal_o in_o every_o part_n indifferent_o for_o fear_v lest_o one_o side_n be_v charge_v with_o fruit_n or_o branch_n more_o than_o the_o other_o where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o must_v also_o remember_v to_o keep_v down_o the_o head_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o run_v up_o in_o height_n for_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o vine_n be_v above_o three_o foot_n high_a it_o will_v hang_v the_o head_n downward_o as_o for_o other_o they_o may_v well_o grow_v to_o five_o foot_n and_o upward_o so_o that_o they_o pass_v not_o in_o any_o case_n the_o full_a height_n of_o a_o man_n to_o come_v now_o unto_o the_o other_o vine_n that_o creep_v along_o and_o spread_v over_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v environ_v all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o run_v with_o pretty_a short_a hollow_a cage_n as_o it_o be_v to_o rest_v and_o repose_v their_o branch_n in_o they_o have_v need_v moreover_o of_o certain_a trench_n or_o ditch_n round_o about_o to_o run_v in_o to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o the_o say_a branch_n wander_v too_o and_o fro_o they_o shall_v not_o encounter_v one_o another_o and_o strive_v together_o and_o very_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o use_v to_o gather_v their_o vintage_n of_o vine_n thus_o grow_v low_o by_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o may_v see_v the_o manner_n be_v in_o africa_n egypt_n syria_n throughout_o all_o asia_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o good_a usage_n and_o dress_n of_o these_o vine_n a_o special_a care_n will_v be_v have_v to_o keep_v they_o down_o close_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o root_n so_o long_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o those_o that_o be_v shore_v or_o bear_v upon_o frame_n with_o this_o charge_n and_o regard_v beside_o to_o leave_v always_o the_o short_a twig_n only_o call_v policy_n with_o three_o bud_n a_o piece_n in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v fruitful_a or_o twain_o five_o if_o it_o be_v light_a and_o lean_a and_o in_o one_o word_n better_o it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n that_o they_o be_v leave_v many_o than_o long_o as_o for_o those_o point_n which_o we_o have_v deliver_v heretofore_o as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o will_v be_v more_o effectual_o see_v to_o prove_v either_o the_o goodness_n or_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o grape_n of_o this_o vine_n by_o how_o much_o near_o they_o lie_v to_o the_o ground_n than_o other_o wherein_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o vine_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v sever_v apart_o and_o nothing_o be_v better_a than_o to_o sort_v every_o one_o with_o the_o tract_n or_o region_n that_o agree_v best_a with_o it_o and_o therein_o to_o plant_v they_o according_o for_o these_o mixture_n of_o diverse_a kind_n be_v never_o good_a but_o always_o discordant_a naught_o in_o old_a wine_n that_o come_v to_o our_o table_n much_o worse_a than_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a in_o those_o that_o be_v new_a and_o not_o yet_o tun_v up_o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v intermingle_v plant_n of_o sundry_a vine_n together_o yet_o in_o any_o case_n those_o will_v be_v join_v together_o and_o none_o else_o which_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o frame_n and_o trail_v wherein_o vine_n be_v to_o run_v the_o better_a and_o more_o battle_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o vineyard_n be_v the_o plain_a and_o evener_n that_o it_o lie_v the_o high_a they_o will_v be_v from_o the_o ground_n likewise_o if_o the_o place_n be_v subject_a to_o dew_n fog_n and_o mist_n and_o nothing_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n contrariwise_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v lean_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o open_a to_o the_o wind_n they_o must_v be_v the_o low_a and_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o concern_v the_o rafter_n that_o lie_v over_o &_o reach_v from_o prop_n to_o prop_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v tie_v and_o fasten_v thereto_o with_o as_o straight_o and_o sure_o a_o knot_n as_o be_v possible_a whereas_o the_o vine_n will_v be_v bind_v unto_o they_o but_o slack_a of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o vine_n as_o also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o this_o or_o that_o soil_n and_o what_o coast_n &_o climate_n each_o one_o of_o they_o love_v we_o have_v show_v sufficient_o in_o the_o particular_a treatise_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n that_o come_v of_o they_o touch_v all_o other_o point_n of_o husbandry_n that_o remain_v behind_o much_o doubt_n and_o diverse_a question_n be_v make_v for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o fear_n not_o all_o summer_n long_o to_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o vineyard_n about_o vine-root_n after_o every_o little_a rain_n other_o again_o forbid_v to_o meddle_v &_o be_v lusty_a therein_o in_o the_o bud_a time_n for_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o the_o young_a oilet_n will_v either_o be_v smite_v off_o clean_o or_o else_o gall_v or_o bruise_v one_o time_n or_o other_o with_o their_o gate_n that_o go_v in_o and_o out_o between_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o will_v have_v all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n to_o be_v keep_v out_o that_o they_o come_v not_o near_o and_o especial_o such_o as_o bear_v wool_n on_o their_o back_n for_o sheep_n of_o all_o other_o soon_o rub_v off_o the_o bud_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o with_o their_o shag_a coat_n moreover_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o rake_v and_o harrow_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o vine_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o flower_n and_o put_v forth_o young_a grape_n and_o sufficient_a it_o be_v say_v they_o if_o a_o vineyard_n be_v delve_v thrice_o in_o one_o year_n to_o wit_n first_o from_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n to_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o brood-hen_n star_n second_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n star_n and_o three_o when_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o change_v colour_n and_o turn_v black_a other_o set_v out_o these_o time_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o vineyard_n be_v old_a they_o will_v have_v it_o once_o dig_v between_o vintage_n and_o midwinter_n howsoever_o some_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o it_o suffice_v they_o to_o
date_n tree_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o a_o column_n that_o caesar_n dictator_n cause_v there_o to_o be_v erect_v semblable_o at_o rome_n also_o twice_o during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o k._n perseus_n there_o be_v a_o date_n tree_n know_v to_o grow_v capitol_n upon_o the_o lantern_n or_o top_n of_o the_o capitol_n temple_n foreshow_v those_o victory_n and_o triumph_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o when_o this_o be_v by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n overthrow_v and_o lay_v along_o there_o spring_v up_o of_o itself_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n a_o fig_n tree_n at_o what_o time_n as_o m._n m●…ssala_n and_o caius_n cassius_n the_o two_o censor_n hold_v their_o quinquennall_n solemn_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o assoil_a and_o purge_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o time_n piso_n a_o renown_a historiographer_n and_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n have_v note_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v give_v over_o to_o voluptuousness_n and_o sensuality_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o all_o chastity_n and_o honest_a life_n have_v be_v exile_v but_o above_o all_o the_o prodigy_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v there_o be_v one_o that_o pass_v and_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o our_o age_n about_o the_o very_a time_n that_o nero_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o his_o unhappy_a end_n and_o fall_v for_o in_o the_o marrucine_n territory_n there_o be_v a_o olive_n garden_n belong_v to_o vectius_n marcellus_n a_o right_a worshipful_a knight_n of_o rome_n which_o of_o itself_o remove_v all_o and_o whole_a as_o it_o stand_v over_o the_o broad_a highway_n to_o a_o place_n where_o lay_v tillage_n and_o earable_a ground_n and_o the_o corn_n land_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n cross_v over_o the_o say_a causey_n again_o and_o be_v find_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o olive_n plot_n or_o hortyard_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o malady_n and_o disease_n of_o tree_n now_o that_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o disease_n of_o tree_n meet_v it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n thereto_o where_o this_o one_o thing_n will_v be_v first_o note_v that_o of_o remedy_n some_o be_v common_a to_o all_o tree_n other_o appropriate_a to_o certain_a common_a be_v these_o follow_v to_o bare_a and_o cleanse_v the_o root_n to_o hill_n and_o bank_n they_o again_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o give_v air_n unto_o the_o root_n &_o let_v the_o wind_n into_o they_o and_o contrariwise_o to_o cover_v they_o &_o keep_v both_o wind_n &_o weather_n from_o they_o to_o water_v they_o or_o to_o derive_v &_o divert_v water_n from_o they_o to_o refresh_v their_o root_n with_o the_o fat_a liquor_n of_o dung_n to_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o burden_n by_o prune_v their_o superfluous_a branch_n item_n to_o give_v their_o humour_n issue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o phlebotomy_n to_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o to_o skice_n and_o scrape_v their_o bark_n round_o about_o in_o manner_n of_o scarification_n to_o take_v down_o their_o strength_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o lusty_a &_o proud_a also_o if_o the_o cold_a have_v catch_v their_o bud_n or_o burgeon_n &_o thereby_o cause_v they_o to_o look_v burn_v rough_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o slick_a polish_v &_o smooth_v they_o again_o with_o the_o pumy_a stone_n these_o very_o be_v the_o diverse_a help_n to_o cure_v tree_n howbeit_o use_v they_o must_v be_v with_o great_a discretion_n for_o that_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o another_o and_o some_o tree_n require_v this_o course_n other_o that_o to_o be_v take_v with_o they_o as_o for_o example_n the_o cypress_n tree_n can_v abide_v either_o to_o be_v dung_v or_o water_v it_o hate_v all_o dig_v and_o delve_v about_o it_o it_o may_v not_o away_o with_o cut_v and_o prune_v it_o be_v the_o worse_a for_o all_o good_a physic_n nay_o all_o remedy_n to_o other_o be_v mischief_n to_o it_o and_o in_o one_o word_n go_v about_o to_o medicine_n it_o you_o kill_v it_o all_o vine_n and_o pomegranate_n tree_n especial_o love_v alife_o river_n side_n &_o desire_v to_o be_v water_v for_o thereby_o will_v they_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v the_o fig_n tree_n also_o itself_o be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v in_o watery_a ground_n but_o the_o fruit_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v the_o poor_a by_o that_o mean_n almond_n tree_n if_o they_o be_v ply_v with_o dig_v will_v either_o not_o bloom_v at_o all_o or_o else_o shed_v their_o flower_n before_o due_a time_n neither_o must_v any_o young_a plant_n or_o tree_n new_o graff_v be_v dig_v about_o their_o root_n before_o they_o have_v gather_v sufficient_a strength_n and_o begin_v to_o bear_v fruit_n most_o tree_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o be_v disburden_v of_o their_o superfluous_a and_o over-●…ank_a branch_n like_a as_o we_o man_n can_v spare_v our_o nail_n to_o be_v pare_v and_o bush_n of_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v when_o they_o be_v overgrow_v as_o for_o old_a tree_n they_o will_v be_v cut_v down_o hard_a to_o the_o ground_n for_o usual_o they_o rise_v again_o of_o some_o shoot_n spring_v from_o the_o root_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o of_o they_o regard_v therefore_o must_v be_v have_v that_o none_o be_v so_o use_v but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o as_o be_v able_a of_o nature_n to_o abide_v it_o for_o tree_n to_o be_v water_v at_o the_o root_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n it_o be_v good_a but_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v as_o bad_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n it_o may_v be_v wholesome_a it_o may_v also_o be_v hurtful_a and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n will_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o grape-gatherer_n in_o spain_n meet_v with_o a_o good_a vintage_n notwithstanding_o the_o vine_n stand_v in_o a_o marish_a and_o fennie_a ground_n howbeit_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o be_v think_v good_a husbandry_n to_o drain_v away_o from_o the_o root_n the_o very_a rain_n water_n that_o fall_v from_o above_o in_o autumn_n about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n tree_n desire_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v well_o water_v and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o have_v too_o much_o thereof_o even_o in_o that_o time_n for_o in_o case_n their_o root_n be_v over-drenched_n and_o drown_v therewith_o they_o will_v catch_v harm_n herein_o also_o the_o age_n of_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v which_o in_o this_o case_n prescribe_v what_o be_v meet_v and_o sufficient_a for_o young_a tree_n be_v less_o thirsty_a than_o other_o also_o custom_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v unto_o water_v must_v not_o change_v their_o old_a wont_n but_o they_o require_v most_o of_o all_o other_o to_o be_v use_v so_o still_o contrariwise_o those_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o dry_a ground_n natural_o desire_v no_o more_o moisture_n than_o that_o which_o be_v needful_a in_o the_o territory_n about_o sulmo_n in_o italy_n and_o namely_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o fabianum_n the_o vine_n which_o do_v bear_v the_o hard_a and_o sour_a grape_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v water_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o the_o very_a land_n and_o corne-field_n use_v to_o have_v water_n let_v in_o unto_o they_o and_o here_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v this_o water_n cherish_v the_o corn_n but_o kill_v all_o the_o hurtful_a grass_n among_o and_o the_o river_n over_o flow_v the_o land_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o weed_n in_o the_o same_o country_n the_o manner_n be_v in_o midwinter_n to_o open_v a_o sluice_n or_o draw_v up_o their_o floodgate_n for_o to_o overflow_v their_o vine_n root_n with_o the_o river_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o if_o either_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a frost_n or_o snow_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o why_o so_o because_o the_o pinch_a cold_a shall_v not_o burn_v they_o and_o this_o they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tepidare_n i._n to_o give_v they_o a_o kindly_a warmth_n as_o in_o a_o stouve_fw-fr see_v the_o memorable_a nature_n of_o this_o only_a river_n to_o be_v warm_a in_o winter_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o in_o summer_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o hardly_o a_o man_n can_v endure_v his_o hand_n in_o it_o chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o of_o caprification_n or_o scarify_n tree_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o dung_v they_o touch_v the_o remedy_n for_o blast_v as_o well_o by_o heat_n as_o cold_a i_o will_v treat_v in_o the_o book_n next_o follow_v mean_o while_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o manner_n of_o cure_n by_o way_n of_o scarification_n for_o when_o the_o bark_n be_v poor_a and_o lean_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o disease_n or_o mislike_v so_o as_o it_o cleng_n together_o press_v and_o bind_v the_o quick_a wood_n
man_n to_o man_n a_o god_n 4._o g_o man_n compare_v with_o other_o creature_n 152._o i_o man_n have_v no_o certain_a time_n to_o abide_v in_o the_o womb_n 258._o k_o mankind_n more_o inordinate_a than_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n 302._o m_o the_o mani-foot_n fish_n ozoena_fw-la 250._o m_o manilius_n write_v of_o the_o phoenix_n in_o arabia_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o sun_n 272._o b._n the_o age_n of_o this_o bird_n and_o manner_n of_o die_v ibid._n hence_o the_o young_a phoenix_n be_v breed_v 271._o c_o mandri_n people_n woman_n bring_v forth_o child_n at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n 157._o a_o manlius_n capitolinus_n first_o that_o be_v reward_v with_o a_o mural_a crown_n 170._o k._n his_o deed_n and_o reward_n ib._n his_o praise_n ib._n manna_n what_o it_o be_v 376._o h_o manna_n thuris_fw-la 367._o e_o mantichora_n what_o kind_n of_o beast_n 206_o k._n resemble_v man_n language_n 222._o l_o maples_n of_o many_o kind_n 466._o k._n the_o wood_n commend_v for_o fine_a grain_n and_o serve_v in_o curious_a workmanship_n 466._o l_o maquerels_n 243._o e_o cn._n martius_n first_o devise_v to_o cut_v out_o arbour_n at_o rome_n 359_o b_o marcellus_n esurinus_fw-la bring_v plain_a tree_n into_o italy_n 358._o m_o mareolis_n lybia_n border_v upon_o egypt_n describe_v 95._o d_o mare_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o hermaphrodite_n 352._o i._n see_v they_o be_v at_o rome_n ibid._n a_o mare_n in_o foal_n win_v the_o prize_n in_o the_o olympian_a race_n 304._o g_o mares_n better_o than_o stallion_n in_o war_n service_n in_o scythia_n 222_o l_o mare_n conceive_v by_o the_o wind_n ibid._n mares_n how_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o admit_v ass_n to_o cover_v they_o 303._o e._n mare_n with_o foal_n labour_n as_o well_o as_o before_o 303._o f._n they_o steal_v their_o fol_n many_o time_n 304._o g_o margarides_n date_n 387._o b_o margo_n a_o kind_n of_o limestone_n 505._o d_o mario_n a_o fish_n of_o pleasant_a taste_n 243._o b_o marjoram_n oil_n the_o best_a 382._o g_o c._n marius_n commend_v by_o sylla_n foelix_n for_o build_v a_o manor_n house_n in_o the_o country_n 554._o i_o marmoset_n where_o breed_v 106._o g_o marmotanes_n their_o nature_n 226._o m_o maiorinae_fw-la what_o olive_n 432._o g_o of_o marrow_n 344._o l._n m_o marrow_n never_o find_v but_o in_o hollow_a bone_n 344._o l_o marrow_n of_o the_o uine_a tree_n and_o nature_n thereof_o 526._o i_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n ibid._n marrow_n of_o a_o man_n back_n prove_v a_o snake_n 305._o b_o marsian_n endue_v with_o a_o virtue_n against_o serpent_n 154._o l_o mars_n his_o nature_n and_o motion_n 6._o g_o mars_n his_o course_n lest_o of_o all_o other_o can_v be_v observe_v 12._o m_o his_o colour_n 13._o c_o mars_n his_o motion_n and_o light_n 10._o h_o marsys_n hang_v himself_o in_o a_o plane_n tree_n 495._o d_o marsyans_n descend_v from_o lady_n circe_n son_n 154._o l_o martia_n the_o name_n of_o a_o lady_n which_o be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n be_v great_a with_o child_n her_o child_n kill_v and_o she_o without_o harm_n 25._o f_o martin_n enemy_n to_o bee_n 292._o ay_o martin_n call_v apodes_n ibid._n martin_n or_o martinet_n see_v swallow_n martius_n musician_n strive_v with_o apollo_n 107._o b_o martius_n in_o a_o oration_n of_o he_o his_o head_n be_v on_o a_o flame_a fire_n 48._o h_o massaris_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 379._o d_o mast_n tree_n honour_v especial_o by_o the_o roman_n 456._o g_o mast_n a_o great_a revenue_n in_o some_o country_n ibid._n ground_n for_o bread_n ibid._n serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n for_o delicate_n ibid._n mast_n of_o different_a kind_n 456._o h_o beech_n mast_n sweet_a of_o all_o other_o 458._o i_o beech_n mast_n describe_v ibid._n k_o mast_n of_o sundry_a tree_n ibid._n l_o mast_n differ_v sundry_a way_n 459._o a_o mast_n which_o be_v best_a for_o feed_v cattle_n 459._o e._n f_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o main_a bigness_n 489._o e_o mast_n tree_n how_o it_o grow_v 525._o f_o mastic_n tree_n show_v three_o reason_n of_o plow_a ground_n 599._o b._n mastic_n the_o rosin_n of_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n 424._o g_o mastic_n gum_n 369._o c._n the_o best_a ibid._n f._n issue_v of_o the_o lentiske-tree_n 370._o g_o of_o the_o matrice_n 344._o g._n h_o mattimacians_n there_o presumptuousnesse_n 15._o b_o matutine_v rising_z or_o set_v of_o fix_a star_n 587._o d_o mavise_n change_v thelr_a colour_n 285._o f_o mauritania_n the_o description_n thereof_o 90._o i_o m_o e_o measure_n of_o the_o sea_n 149_o d_o measure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n ibid._n e_o meadow_n ground_n how_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o order_v 595._o b._n when_o to_o be_v mow_v ibid._n medea_n burn_v her_o husband_n concubine_n by_o force_n of_o naptha_n 47._o a._n meadow_n call_v prata_n or_o parata_fw-la 553._o f_o media_n the_o desc●…ption_n thereof_o 122._o i_o medica_fw-la describe_v 573._o b._n how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v sow_v ib._n c._n d_o a_o singular_a forage_n ibid._n medicine_n not_o apply_v in_o due_a season_n be_v mischief_n 546._o g_o melampus_n teach_v to_o understand_v bird_n language_n 296._o l_o melitaei_n dog_n whence_o so_o call_v 71._o f_o meleandrya_n 243._o d_o mellaria_n a_o town_n 51._o d_o member_n of_o man_n body_n of_o miraculous_a effect_n 168._o h_o memory_n lose_v by_o sundry_a occasion_n 155._o memory_n rare_a example_n 167._o f._n reduce_v into_o art_n 168._o g_o member_n genital_a of_o a_o bony_a substance_n 352._o h._n in_o what_o creature_n ib._n be_v medicinable_a for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o ston_n ib_o memmonides_n bird_n 284._o k_o memphis_n sometime_o near_o the_o sea_n 36._o e_fw-la man_n slay_v for_o sacrifice_n 154_o g_o men_n converse_v general_o with_o beast_n 154._o h._n their_o deformity_n and_o swiftness_n ibid._n man_n head_v like_o dog_n their_o manner_n 155._o 〈◊〉_d man_n above_o five_o cubit_n tall_a their_o strong_a constitution_n of_o body_n ibid._n man_n without_o nose_n and_o mouth_n in_o egypt_n 146._o l_o man_n that_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n in_o egypt_n ibid._n man_n that_o go_v ever_o naked_a 177._o b_o man_n eight_o cubit_n high_a call_v olabij_fw-la 147._o b_o men_n head_v like_o dog_n call_v cynamolgi_n ibid._n e_o man_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o live_v only_o on_o wild_a locust_n 147._o f_o men_n and_o woman_n great_a foot_v for_o their_o proportion_n 150._o l_o man_n surname_v of_o tree_n 499._o c_o men_n make_v to_o husband_n the_o earth_n 516._o g_o men_n weigh_v heavy_a than_o woman_n 165._o 〈◊〉_d man_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o yet_o not_o bleed_v ibid._n man_n canonize_v wherefore_o 54._o g._n their_o strange_a shape_n 155_o f_o menoba_n a_o river_n 52._o i_o mentor_n pluck_v a_o spill_v out_o of_o a_o lion_n foot_n 203._o b_o mercury_n so_o name_v to_o express_v his_o nature_n 4._o g_o mercury_n his_o nature_n and_o motion_n 6._o k._n of_o some_o call_v apollo_n ibid._n mercury_n his_o station_n 10._o i._n wherefore_o his_o star_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o sun_n above_o three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n 12._o h_o mercury_n his_o colour_n 13._o c_o meremaide_n 236._o h._n no_o fabulous_a thing_n ibid._n meremen_n or_o seaman_n ibid._n i_o meroe_n a_o island_n 36._o g_o merops_n a_o bird_n 289._o b_o mese_n wind_n 23._o a_o mesopheron_n 364._o k_o messalina_n the_o empress_n of_o unsatiable_a lust_n 302._o ay_o lu._n messalinus_n cotta_n devise_v a_o dish_n of_o meat_n make_v of_o goose_n foot_n and_o cock_n comb_n 280._o l_o l._n metellus_n his_o rare_a praise_n 177._o f_o metellus_n macedonicus_n high_o commend_v 178._o i._n his_o unhappy_a fortune_n ibid._n k._n l_o meteagrides_n what_o bird_n 284._o k_o motopia_n what_o tree_n 375._o d_o m_o ay_o mouse_n and_o rat_n indocible_a 295._o b_o mice_n presage_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o house_n 211._o e_o mice_n force_v a_o people_n to_o void_a out_o of_o a_o island_n 212._o h_o mouse_n great_a thief_n 233._o a_o mouse_n presage_v shine_a thing_n to_o one_o 232._o m._n they_o gnaw_v iron_n and_o steel_n ibid._n mouse_n engender_v more_o in_o a_o drought_n 305._o a_o mouse_n of_o egypt_n pricke_o and_o go_v on_o their_o hinder_a foot_n 305._o a_o mouse_n most_o fruitful_a 304._o l._n they_o engender_v by_o lick_v ibid._n young_a mouse_n find_v with_o young_a in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o old_a dam._n 304._o l_o mice_n force_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o troas_n to_o abandon_v the_o region_n ibid._n m_o mice_n and_o rat_n ominous_a in_o some_o case_n 233._o f_o field-mice_n sleep_v all_o winter_n ibid._n c_o against_o mice_n rat_n and_o dormouse_n to_o be_v serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n a_o act_n make_v ibid._n of_o the_o midriff_n 342._o h_o miel-dewe_n remedy_v in_o corn_n 576._o g_o miletus_n the_o head_n city_n of_o jonia_n 108._o g._n the_o diverse_a
and_o grape_n good_a for_o courriour_n 420._o k_o vine_n prop_n and_o rail_n which_o be_v best_a 525._o b_o vine_n tendril_n and_o burgen_n how_o to_o be_v order_v for_o the_o table_n 423._o c._n vine_n afford_v most_o plant_n of_o all_o other_o tree_n 527._o a_o vine_n tree_n how_o to_o be_v graff_v 520._o h_o vine_n draw_v into_o they_o the_o taste_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n grow_v near_o unto_o they_o 422._o g_o vineyard_n how_o to_o be_v bound_v 529._o b._n how_o to_o be_v order_v with_o small_a expense_n ibid._n f._n aught_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n 527._o c._n vineyard_n statanae_fw-la 414._o h_o vinegar_n how_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o use_v thereof_o 424_o k_o vinegar_n of_o cypress_n figs._n 412._o a_o vinegar_n of_o alexandrine_n figs._n ibid._n l._n vitellius_n store_v his_o farm_n with_o fig_n tree_n 445._o a_o vis_fw-fr maior_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 599._o a_o v_o l_o ulysses_n ship_n turn_v into_o a_o rock_n 79._o d_o v_o n_o vnedo_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbute_n tree_n 447._o e_o v_o o_o voluox_n a_o worm_n hurtful_a to_o vine_n 547._o c_o volta_n the_o name_n of_o a_o monster_n 26._o k_o vopisci_n who_o be_v so_o call_v 160._o h_o vortex_n the_o name_n of_o a_o stormy_a blast_n 25._o b_o v_n r_o urchin_n of_o the_o sea_n 253._o a_o vrinum_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o addle_n egg_n 300._o k_o v_o t_o vtorus_fw-la or_o loci_fw-la in_o a_o woman_n what_o part_n 344._o h_o five_o five_o vulcan_n temple_n build_v by_o romulus_n 495._o a_o vulturnus_n what_o wind_n 22._o l_o of_o voice_n a_o discourse_n 353._o a._n b._n c_o w_n a_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n who_o first_o make_v 188_o l_o walwort_n a_o weed_n naught_o for_o ground_n 508._o g_o walnut_n employ_v at_o wedding_n 445._o e._n and_o why_o ibid._n walnut_n tree_n bring_v out_o of_o persia_n by_o commandment_n of_o king_n 445._o f._n walnut_n why_o call_v persicon_n and_o basilicon_fw-la ibid._n walnut_n name_v in_o greek_a caryon_n and_o why_o ibid._n walnut_n husk_n and_o the_o young_a nut_n how_o to_o be_v use_v 446._o g_o walnut_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o shell_n ibid._n walnut_n shell_n divide_v in_o twain_o ibid._n walnut_n call_v inglandes_n and_o why_o ibid._n ay_o walnut_n bring_v first_o into_o italy_n by_o l._n vitellius_n ibid._n k_o walnut_n tree_n wood_n crack_v before_o it_o break_v 492._o m_o water_n a_o element_n 2._o l._n the_o roundness_n thereof_o 31._o e._n the_o benefit_n it_o have_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n by_o it_o 32._o h_o water_n of_o what_o taste_n 449._o a_o water_n fresh_a run_v aloft_o the_o sea_n and_o why_o 44._o m_o water_v cherish_v corn_n and_o kill_v grass_n about_o sulmo_n in_o italy_n 544._o m_o water_n bring_v forth_o great_a living_n creature_n and_o more_o plenty_n than_o the_o earth_n 134._o m_o water_n very_o material_a for_o corn_n field_n 581._o f_o overflow_a corn_n field_n as_o good_a as_o a_o weed_n in_o some_o place_n 545._o a_o warden_n pear_n 439._o d_o wax_n make_v of_o all_o herb_n save_o docke_n and_o goosefoot_n 313._o d_o w_o e_z weave_v who_o devise_n 188._o i_o weed_n of_o corn_n 580._o l_o weed_n choke_v corn_n and_o pulse_n 545._o a_o weight_n and_o measure_n who_o devise_n 188._o l_o weapon_n and_o armour_n who_o invention_n 189._o a._n b_o wesp_n how_o to_o be_v keep_v from_o preserve_v fruit_n 441._o f_o wesp_v feed_v greedy_o upon_o serpent_n 355._o e_o western_a wind_n favonius_n a_o husband_n to_o all_o plant_n and_o to_o certain_a mare_n 471._o d_o wezando_n what_o it_o be_v 339._o c_o w_n h_n whale_n and_o whirlepole_n 235._o b._n c._n as_o long_o as_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n 235._o c_o wheat_n sell_v at_o rome_n for_o one_o as_o by_o the_o modius_n 551._o b._n c_o wheat_n how_o it_o be_v spike_v ear_a and_o joint_v 558._o k_o wheat_n of_o italy_n best_o 559._o e._n other_o country_n compare_v with_o ibid._n wheat_n of_o b●…otia_n commend_v 559._o e_o wheat_n of_o italy_n praise_v by_o sophocles_n the_o poet._n 560._o h_o wheat_n esteem_v by_o weight_n and_o so_o compare_v 560._o h._n i_o wheat_n different_a in_o the_o straw_n or_o stalk_n 560._o i_o wheat_n of_o thrace_n a_o three_o month_n corn_n ibid._n m_o wheat_n of_o thrace_n a_o two_o month_n corn_n 561._o a_o wheat_n subject_a to_o the_o mieldew_n 562._o k_o wheat_n of_o sundry_a kind_n different_a in_o name_n 562._o k_o wheat_n what_o proportion_n it_o shall_v yield_v in_o meal_n and_o flower_n 563._o e._n f._n common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la exceed_v fruitful_a 564._o m._n the_o wonderful_a and_o incredible_a increase_n of_o wheat_n in_o africa_n 565._o a._n wheel_n a_o kind_n of_o fish_n 236._o g_o w_n i_o wilding_n apple_n 438._o m_o a_o wed_a wife_n turn_v to_o he_o a_o man_n and_o a_o husband_n and_o contrariwise_o 158._o h_o willow_n of_o many_o sort_n 484._o l._n their_o manifold_a use_n in_o perche_n trail_n prop_n and_o binding_n ibid._n red-willowe_n good_a both_o to_o wind_n and_o bind_v 484._o m_o willow_n fit_a for_o wicker_n work_v ibid._n as_o gainful_a to_o the_o master_n as_o corn_n field_n meadow_n and_o olive_n row_n 485._o b._n see_v more_o in_o withies_n wing_n of_o b●…ts_n divide_v into_o joint_n 347._o a_o wind_n reign_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n 19_o c._n how_o they_o arise_v and_o whence_o 21._o c._n their_o nature_n and_o observation_n 22._o 23._o etc._n etc._n windpipe_n what_o it_o be_v 339._o c_o the_o observation_n of_o wind_n good_a in_o husbandry_n 608._o i_o wind_n who_o first_o distinguish_v 189._o d_o wind_n how_o they_o may_v be_v know_v distinct_o one_o from_o another_o 608._o g_o wine_n a_o most_o pleasant_a liquor_n to_o be_v use_v inward_o 428._o i_o of_o wine_n 195_o sort_n 428._o i_o wine_n who_o first_o delay_v with_o water_n 189._o m_o wine_n congeal_v into_o you_o 425._o d_o wine_n lees_n maintain_v fire_n ibid._n e_o wine_n how_o it_o be_v know_v to_o decay_v ibid._n b_o wine_n how_o to_o be_v season_v and_o medicine_v 425._o a._n b._n how_o to_o be_v order_v prepare_v and_o season_v 425._o d_o wine_n allowable_a for_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n 423._o c._n greek_n wine_n reject_v in_o sacrifice_n ibid._n wines_n when_o they_o grow_v in_o request_n at_o rome_n 418._o h_o wine_n turn_v sour_a and_o recover_v of_o themselves_o 423._o b_o wines_n reduce_v into_o 80_o kind_n 418._o g_o of_o wines_n four_o principal_a colour_n 416._o l_o wine_n how_o to_o be_v tun_v and_o keep_v 425._o c._n d_o wine-celler_n how_o to_o be_v order_v ibid._n e_o wine_n vessel_n how_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o cellar_n ibid._n wine_n vessel_n how_o to_o be_v make_v and_o choose_v 427._o d_o drink_v wine_n fast_v ibid._n wine_n of_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n 422._o l_o wine_n cause_v woman_n to_o be_v fruitful_a ibid._n procure_v madness_n ibid._n drive_v woman_n to_o slip_v their_o birth_n 422._o m_o disable_n for_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n ibid._n wine_n spice_v and_o compound_v forbid_v by_o themison_n 422._o k_o wine_n of_o tree_n and_o shrub_n ibid._n h_o wine_n of_o sundry_a herb_n and_o root_n ibid._n g_o wine_n phorinean_a 416._o k_o wine_n cicibeli●…es_n ibid._n l_o wine_n halyntium_fw-la ibid._n wine_n sweet_a of_o diverse_a sort_n 417._o a._n b._n c._n d_o wine_n aigleuces_n 417._o b_o wine_n dulce_fw-la ibid._n wine_n diachyton_n ibid._n wine_n melitites_n 417._o d._n how_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n wine_n alter_v according_a to_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n where_o the_o vine_n grow_v 415._o b_o wine_n spare_v among_o the_o roman_n 418._o k._n l._n forbid_v in_o sacrifice_n ibid._n h_o woman_n in_o rome_n not_o allow_v to_o drink_v wine_n 418._o k_o woman_n punish_v for_o drink_v wine_n 418._o k._n l_o wines_n aromatize_v 419._o a_o wine_n greek_n 419._o f_o greek_n wine_n give_v in_o a_o congiarie_n by_o l._n lucullus_n at_o rome_n 420._o g._n wine_n of_o chios_n prescribe_v for_o the_o cardiaca_fw-la passio_fw-la 420._o g_o leave_v by_o hortensius_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o 10000_o barrel_n when_o he_o die_v ibid._n wine_n give_v in_o a_o congiarie_n by_o jul._n caesar_n dictatour_n 420._o h_o wine_n artificial_a 420._o i_o wine_n omphacium_fw-la ibid._n wine_n oenanthinum_fw-la ibid._n wine_n adynamon_fw-la 420._o l._n how_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n the_o use_n thereof_o ibid._n wine_n of_o millet_n 420._o l_o date_fw-la wine_n 420._o m._n how_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n fig_n wine_n sycite_v 421._o a._n wine_n of_o lotus_fw-la ibid._n wine_n of_o carob_n ibid._n wine_n rhoite_n of_o pomegranate_n ibid._n of_o gorneil_n or_o wild_a cherry_n ibid._n of_o meddler_n ibid._n of_o cervoise_n ib●…d_n of_o mulberry_n ibid._n of_o pen-nut_n ibid._n wine_n of_o myrtle_n how_o it_o be_v make_v 421._o
translate_v it_o into_o a_o warm_a sunshine_n bank_n and_o there_o replant_v it_o then_o cut_v it_o off_o leave_v not_o above_o 2_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o root_n above_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v about_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n in_o mid-march_n then_o take_v a_o cucumber_n seed_n &_o set_v it_o within_o the_o soft_a pith_n of_o the_o say_a bramble_n bank_n it_o will_v round_o about_o with_o fine_a fresh_a mould_n &_o dung_n blend_v together_o this_o be_v the_o way_n he_o assure_v we_o to_o make_v that_o the_o root_n thereof_o bear_v such_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n will_v abide_v the_o great_a cold_a in_o winter_n and_o never_o shrink_v at_o it_o of_o cucumber_n the_o greek_n have_v set_v down_o 3_o kind_n to_o wit_n the_o laconic_a the_o scutalick_a &_o the_o boeotick_a of_o which_o as_o they_o say_v the_o first_o sort_n only_o they_o be_v that_o love_n water_n so_o well_o some_o there_o be_v who_o prescribe_v to_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n &_o to_o temper_v it_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n stamp_v which_o they_o call_v mullet_n culix_fw-la &_o then_o to_o sow_v it_o persuade_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v fruit_n thereof_o without_o anyseed_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o mean_v for_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v the_o gourd_n winter_n and_o all_o cold_a weather_n they_o can_v endure_v they_o love_v also_o place_n well_o water_v &_o dung_v as_o well_o gourd_n as_o the_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n above_o say_v be_v common_o sow_v between_o the_o aequinox_n in_o march_n &_o the_o sunstead_n in_o june_n provide_v always_o that_o their_o seed_o in_o a_o trench_n within_o the_o ground_n a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a deep_a but_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o best_a and_o meet_a time_n to_o sow_v they_o be_v about_o the_o feast_n parilia_n howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o will_v have_v the_o seed_n of_o gourd_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n present_o after_o the_o calends_n or_o first_o day_n of_o march_n but_o of_o cucumber_n about_o the_o nones_n i._n the_o 7_o day_n thereof_o or_o at_o far_a by_o the_o feast_n or_o holiday_n of_o minerva_n name_v quinquatrus_n they_o love_v both_o alike_o to_o creep_v and_o crawl_v with_o their_o wind_a top_n branch_n or_o tendrel_n and_o glad_o they_o will_v be_v clamber_v upon_o wall_n and_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o house_n roof_n if_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o rough_a place_n to_o take_v hold_n by_o for_o natural_o they_o be_v give_v to_o mount_v on_o high_a howbeit_o their_o strength_n be_v not_o answerable_a ●…o_o their_o will_n and_o desire_v for_o stand_v they_o can_v alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o prop_n fork_n or_o rail_n to_o stay_v they_o upright_o exceed_v forward_o and_o swift_a they_o be_v in_o growth_n they_o run_v on_o end_n when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o it_o and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v bear_v up_o &_o sustain_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o will_v gentle_o overshade_v gallery_n walk_v place_n arbour_n frame_n &_o ally_n under_o they_o in_o a_o garden_n and_o that_o right_a quick_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o nature_n and_o behaviour_n of_o they_o two_o principal_a kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o the_o one_o camerarium_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o frame_n or_o trail_v gourd_n and_o cucumber_v which_o climb_v aloft_o the_o other_o plebeium_fw-la i._o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a which_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n beneath_o in_o the_o former_a kind_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n to_o see_v how_o the_o fruit_n heavy_a as_o it_o be_v hang_v stiff_o poise_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o will_v not_o stir_v notwithstanding_o the_o steel_n whereto_o it_o grow_v be_v wondrous_a fine_a and_o small_a moreover_o gourd_n also_o may_v be_v fashion_v in_o the_o head_n every_o way_n as_o a_o man_n will_v like_v as_o the_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n before_o name_v and_o special_o within_o wicker_n case_n make_v of_o pliable_a oisier_n into_o which_o they_o be_v put_v for_o to_o grow_v &_o to_o take_v their_o form_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o blossom_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o i_o say_v be_v to_o receive_v what_o figure_n a_o man_n will_v force_v and_o put_v they_o to_o but_o common_o shape_v they_o be_v in_o their_o growth_n like_a to_o a_o serpent_n wind_v and_o turnign_a every_o way_n there_o have_v be_v know_v of_o they_o such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v of_o the_o trail_n kind_n be_v lead_v upon_o a_o frame_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o permit_v to_o run_v at_o liberty_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o incredible_a length_n for_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v 9_o foot_n long_o as_o for_o cucumber_n they_o bloom_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o piecemeal_o flower_n after_o flower_n now_o one_o and_o then_o another_o yea_o and_o flower_n upon_o flower_n one_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o howsoever_o the_o cucumber_n love_v waterish_a ground_n yet_o can_v he_o abide_v dry_a place_n also_o cover_v all_o over_o this_o plant_n and_o fruit_n be_v with_o a_o white_a down_o even_o at_o the_o first_o but_o especial_o all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o growth_n gourd_n be_v employ_v sundry_a way_n and_o to_o many_o more_o use_n than_o cucumber_n for_o first_o their_o young_a and_o tender_a stalk_n be_v very_o good_a meat_n and_o be_v dress_v be_v serve_v up_o as_o a_o dish_n to_o the_o table_n but_o the_o rind_n be_v of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a nature_n gourd_n of_o late_a time_n come_v to_o be_v use_v in_o stouves_fw-mi and_o banns_n for_o pot_n and_o pitcher_n but_o long_o before_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o roundlet_n or_o small_a barrel_n to_o keep_v wine_n in_o the_o green_a of_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o tender_a rind_n which_o must_v be_v scrape_v notwithstanding_o before_o a_o dish_n of_o meat_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o certes_o albeit_o gourd_n be_v of_o digestion_n hard_o and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o thorough_o be_v concoct_v in_o a_o man_n stomach_n yet_o they_o be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o light_n mild_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n as_o they_o be_v handle_v and_o dress_v diverse_a way_n for_o that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o man_n belly_n to_o swell_v as_o some_o meat_n do_v of_o those_o seed_n which_o be_v find_v within_o the_o gourd_n next_o ●…o_v the_o neck_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v set_v come_v the_o long_a gourd_n common_o &_o such_o light_o you_o shall_v have_v engender_v of_o those_o also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n howbeit_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n bring_v forth_o round_a one_o but_o from_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n ordinary_o there_o grow_v the_o short_a sort_n of_o gourd_n such_o as_o be_v thick_a and_o broad_a these_o grain_n or_o seed_n will_v be_v handle_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o afterward_o when_o a_o man_n list_v to_o sow_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n the_o long_a &_o slendere_a that_o a_o gourd_n be_v the_o better_a meat_n it_o yield_v and_o more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v think_v more_o wholesome_a which_o grow_v hang_v upon_o trail_n such_o indeed_o have_v least_o store_n of_o seed_n within_o they_o howbeit_o wax_v they_o once_o hard_o away_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o kitchen_n for_o than_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o grace_n and_o goodness_n which_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o cook_n dresser_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o seed_n the_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o cut_v up_o before_o winter_n and_o then_o be_v they_o to_o hang_v or_o stand_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o smoke_n as_o proper_a stuff_n and_o implement_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o country_n house_n to_o keep_v as_o good_a chaffer_n seed_n for_o the_o gardener_n against_o the_o time_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o mean_v devise_v how_o to_o preserve_v they_o and_o cucumber_n too_o for_o meat_n sound_n and_o good_a almost_o till_o new_o come_v &_o that_o be_v by_o lay_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o brine_n or_o pickle_n some_o say_v also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v fresh_a and_o green_a inter_v in_o a_o cave_n or_o ditch_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o some_o dark_a and_o shady_a place_n with_o a_o good_a course_n or_o bed_n of_o sand_n lay_v under_o they_o and_o well_o cover_v afterward_o with_o dry_a hay_n and_o earth_n upon_o the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n over_o &_o beside_o as_o in_o all_o plant_n and_o herb_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o garden_n there_o be_v both_o wild_a and_o tame_a so_o be_v there_o of_o gourd_n and_o cucumber_n both_o a_o certain_a coloquintida_n savage_a
afterward_o be_v tie_v fast_o unto_o they_o of_o all_o garden-hearb_n beet_n be_v the_o light_a the_o greek_a writer_n make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o colour_n to_o wit_n the_o black_a beet_n and_o the_o white_a which_o they_o prefer_v before_o the_o other_o although_o it_o be_v very_o scant_a and_o sparie_a of_o seed_n these_o also_o they_o call_v the_o sicilian_a beet_n and_o for_o their_o beautiful_a white_a hue_n and_o nothing_o else_o they_o esteem_v they_o above_o lectuce_n but_o our_o countryman_n here_o in_o italy_n put_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o beet_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o season_n when_o they_o be_v sow_v namely_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n whereof_o we_o have_v these_o two_o sort_n the_o spring_n beet_n and_o the_o autumnal_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v usual_o sow_v in_o june_n also_o this_o herb_n likewise_o be_v ordinary_o remove_v in_o the_o plant_n and_o so_o replant_v or_o set_v again_o it_o love_v beside_o to_o have_v the_o root_n medicine_v with_o muck_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o abovesaid_a yea_o and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o content_a with_o a_o moist_a and_o waterish_a ground_n the_o root_n as_o well_o as_o the_o leaf_n or_o herbage_n thereof_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o lentil_o &_o bean_n but_o the_o best_a way_n to_o eat_v they_o be_v with_o senuie_n or_o mustard_n for_o to_o give_v a_o taste_n and_o edge_n as_o it_o be_v to_o that_o dull_a and_o wallowish_a flatnesse_n that_o it_o have_v physician_n have_v set_v down_o their_o judgement_n of_o this_o herb_n that_o the_o root_n be_v more_o hurtful_a than_o the_o leaf_n and_o therefore_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o board_n before_o all_o person_n indifferent_o as_o well_o the_o sound_n as_o the_o sick_a and_o crazy_a yet_o many_o a_o one_o make_v it_o nice_a and_o scrupulous_a once_o to_o taste_v thereof_o and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v but_o slight_o for_o fashion_v only_o leave_v the_o hearty_a feed_n thereupon_o to_o those_o rather_o that_o be_v in_o health_n and_o of_o strong_a constitution_n the_o beet_n be_v of_o two_o diverse_a nature_n and_o quality_n for_o beet_n the_o herbage_n or_o leaf_n have_v one_o and_o the_o bulb_n come_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stem_n another_o but_o their_o principal_a grace_n and_o beauty_n lie_v in_o their_o spread_a and_o breadth_n that_o they_o bear_v as_o they_o cabbage_n and_o this_o they_o come_v unto_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o lectuce_n also_o by_o lay_v some_o light_a weight_n upon_o the_o leaf_n when_o they_o begin_v once_o to_o gather_v into_o a_o stalk_n and_o show_v their_o colour_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n throughout_o the_o garden_n that_o take_v up_o great_a compass_n with_o fuellage_n than_o do_v the_o beet_n for_o otherwhiles_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o to_o spread_v itself_o two_o foot_n every_o way_n whereunto_o the_o goodness_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o great_a help_n the_o large_a that_o be_v know_v of_o these_o beet_n be_v those_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o circij_fw-la some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o only_a time_n to_o sow_v beet_n be_v when_o the_o pomegranate_n do_v blossom_n and_o to_o transplant_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v 5_o leaf_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o diversity_n in_o nature_n of_o these_o beet_n if_o it_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o the_o white_a shall_v gentle_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o make_v one_o soluble_a whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o black_a do_v stay_v a_o flux_n and_o knit_v the_o body_n it_o be_v as_o strange_a also_o to_o observe_v another_o effect_n thereof_o for_o when_o the_o colewort_n have_v mar_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n within_o the_o tun_n or_o such_o like_a vessel_n the_o only_a savour_n and_o smell_v of_o beet_n leave_v steep_v therein_o will_v restore_v and_o fetch_v it_o again_o as_o touch_v the_o beet_n as_o also_o colewoort_n which_o now_o bear_v all_o the_o sway_n and_o none_o but_o they_o in_o garden_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o greek_n make_v any_o great_a account_n of_o they_o &_o yet_o cato_n high_o extoll_v coules_n and_o report_v great_a wonder_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o property_n which_o i_o mean_v to_o relate_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o physic_n for_o this_o present_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o he_o put_v down_o three_o kind_n of_o they_o the_o first_o that_o stretch_v out_o broad_a leaf_n at_o full_a and_o carry_v a_o big_a stem_n the_o second_o with_o a_o crisp_a and_o frizzle_a leaf_n the_o which_o he_o call_v parsley_n apiana_n the_o three_o be_v smooth_a plain_a and_o tender_a in_o leaf_n and_o have_v but_o a_o little_a stalk_n and_o these_o be_v of_o no_o reckon_n at_o all_o with_o cato_n moreover_o like_v as_o colewort_n may_v be_v cut_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o our_o use_n so_o may_v they_o be_v sow_v &_o set_v all_o the_o year_n long_o &_o yet_o the_o most_o appropriate_a season_n be_v after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n transplant_v they_o be_v when_o they_o have_v once_o get_v five_o leaf_n the_o tender_a crop_n call_v cymae_fw-la after_o the_o first_o cut_v they_o yield_v the_o spring_n next_o follow_v now_o be_v these_o cymae_fw-la nothing_o else_o but_o the_o young_a delicate_a top_n or_o dainty_a tendril_n of_o the_o main_a stem_n and_o as_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a as_o these_o crop_n be_v think_v to_o other_o man_n yet_o apicius_n that_o notable_a glutton_n take_v a_o loathe_n of_o they_o and_o by_o his_o example_n drusus_n caesar_n also_o care_v not_o for_o they_o but_o think_v they_o a_o base_a and_o homely_a meat_n for_o which_o nice_a and_o dainty_a tooth_n of_o he_o he_o be_v well_o check_v and_o shend_v by_o his_o father_n tiberius_n the_o emperor_n after_o this_o first_o crop_n or_o head_n be_v go_v there_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o colewort_n other_o fine_a colliflory_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v or_o tendril_n in_o summer_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o after_o they_o in_o winter_n and_o then_o a_o second_o spring_n of_o the_o foresay_a cymae_fw-la or_o top_n against_o the_o spring_n follow_v as_o the_o year_n before_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o herb_n in_o that_o regard_n so_o fruitful_a until_o in_o the_o end_n she_o own_o fertility_n be_v her_o death_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o bear_v she_o spend_v her_o heart_n herself_o and_o all_o there_o be_v a_o three_o top-spring_n also_o at_o midsummer_n about_o the_o sunstead_n which_o if_o the_o place_n be_v any_o thing_n moist_a afford_v young_a plant_n to_o be_v set_v in_o summer_n time_n but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v overdrie_a against_o autumn_n if_o there_o be_v want_n of_o moisture_n and_o scant_a of_o muck_n the_o better_a taste_n colewoort_v have_v if_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o to_o spare_v of_o both_o the_o more_o fruitful_a and_o rank_n they_o be_v the_o only_a muck_n &_o that_o which_o agree_v best_a with_o colewort_n or_o cabbage_n be_v ass_n dung_n i_o be_o content_a to_o stand_v the_o long_o upon_o this_o garden-wort_n because_o it_o be_v in_o so_o great_a request_n in_o the_o kitchen_n and_o among_o our_o riotous_a glutton_n will_v you_o have_v special_a and_o principal_a colewort_n both_o for_o sweet_a taste_n and_o also_o for_o great_a and_o fair_a cabbage_n first_o and_o foremost_a let_v the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n thorough_o dig_v more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o and_o well_o manure_v second_o see_v you_o cut_v off_o the_o tender_a spring_n and_o young_a stalk_n that_o seem_v to_o put_v out_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n or_o such_o as_o you_o perceive_v mount_v too_o rank_n and_o over-high_a from_o the_o earth_n three_o be_v sure_a to_o raise_v other_o mould_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bank_n up_o to_o they_o so_o as_o there_o peep_v no_o more_o without_o the_o ground_n than_o the_o very_a top_n these_o kind_n of_o colewort_n be_v fit_o call_v tritiana_n for_o the_o threefold_a hand_n and_o travel_n about_o they_o but_o sure_o the_o gain_n will_v pay_v double_a for_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o toil_n both_o many_o more_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o of_o cume_n which_o bear_v leave_v spread_v flat_o along_o the_o ground_n and_o open_v in_o the_o head_n those_o of_o aricia_n be_v for_o height_n no_o tall_a than_o they_o but_o rather_o more_o in_o number_n than_o for_o substance_n thin_a and_o small_a this_o kind_n be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o gainful_a because_o under_o every_o main_a leaf_n in_o manner_n it_o put●…_n forth_o other_o young_a tendril_n or_o bud_n by_o themselves_o which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o colewort_n pompeianum_n so_o call_v of_o the_o town_n pompeij_fw-la be_v tall_a than_o the_o rest_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o small_a
stem_n from_o the_o root_n howbeit_o among_o the_o leaf_n it_o grow_v to_o more_o thickness_n these_o leave_v branch_n out_o but_o here_o and_o there_o and_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o narrow_a howbeit_o much_o set_n by_o for_o their_o special_a tenderness_n whereby_o they_o be_v soon_o sodden_a and_o dress_v and_o yet_o cold_a weather_n they_o can_v endure_v whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o colewort_n of_o bruzze_n or_o calabria_n like_o the_o best_a in_o winter_n and_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o hard_a season_n leave_v they_o have_v exceed_o great_a and_o large_a but_o their_o stalk_n be_v but_o small_a and_o as_o for_o taste_v they_o be_v sharp_a and_o sour_a the_o sabellian_n coal_n what_o curl_v and_o ruff_v leaf_n they_o carry_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v so_o thick_o they_o be_v beside_o that_o they_o rob_v the_o very_a stem_n of_o their_o nutriment_n which_o thereby_o be_v the_o small_a howbeit_o of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v repute_v the_o sweet_a long_o it_o be_v not_o since_o there_o come_v from_o out_o of_o the_o vale_n of_o aricia_n where_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n and_o a_o tower_n stand_v upon_o it_o remain_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o kind_a of_o cabbage-cole_n with_o a_o mighty_a great_a head_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o leaf_n which_o gather_v and_o close_v round_o together_o and_o these_o coal_n we_o in_o latin_a call_v lacuturre_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v some_o colewort_n there_o be_v which_o stretch_v out_o into_o a_o roundle_n other_o again_o extend_v in_o breadth_n and_o be_v very_o full_a of_o fleshy_a brawn_n none_o cabbage_n more_o than_o these_o sett_v aside_o the_o tritian_n colewort_n beforenamed_a that_o be_v know_v otherwile_n to_o bear_v a_o head_n a_o foot_n thick_a and_o yet_o none_o put_v forth_o their_o cyme_n or_o tender_a bud_n more_o than_o they_o moreover_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o howsoever_o all_o kind_n of_o colewort_n eat_v much_o sweet_a for_o be_v bite_v with_o the_o frost_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v not_o good_a heed_n take_v in_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n or_o tender_a crop_n and_o bud_n so_o that_o the_o wound_n come_v not_o near_o the_o heart_n and_o pith_n and_o namely_o by_o cut_v they_o aslope_o and_o bias_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o goat_n foot_n they_o will_v take_v much_o harm_n thereby_o such_o as_o be_v reserve_v to_o bear_v seed_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v at_o all_o they_o also_o be_v not_o without_o their_o grace_n and_o commendation_n which_o never_o pass_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o green_a and_o ordinary_a plant_n &_o such_o small_a coal_n be_v call_v halmyridia_n for_o that_o they_o grow_v not_o elsewhere_o but_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o because_o they_o will_v keep_v green_a provision_n be_v make_v of_o such_o for_o to_o serve_v in_o long_a voyage_n at_o sea_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v cut_v up_o before_o they_o touch_v the_o ground_n they_o be_v put_v up_o into_o barrel_n where_o late_o oil_n have_v be_v and_o those_o new_o dry_v against_o the_o time_n and_o stop_v up_o close_o that_o no_o air_n at_o all_o may_v enter_v in_o and_o therein_o be_v they_o preserve_v some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o remove_v the_o young_a plant_n lay_v under_o their_o root_n riek_n and_o seaweed_n or_o else_o bruise_v and_o powder_a nitre_n as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n may_v take_v up_o with_o three_o finger_n imagine_v thereby_o that_o they_o will_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o maturity_n other_o again_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o trifolie_n and_o nitre_n stamp_v together_o which_o they_o strew_v upon_o the_o leaf_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_n as_o for_o nitre_n it_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n to_o make_v they_o look_v green_a still_o although_o they_o be_v sodden_a or_o else_o they_o use_v to_o boil_v they_o after_o apicius_n his_o fashion_n namely_o to_o steep_v they_o well_o in_o oil_n and_o salt_n mingle_v together_o before_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o fire_n for_o to_o be_v sodden_a moreover_o there_o be_v a_o way_n tograffe_v herb_n also_o as_o well_o as_o tree_n namely_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o young_a zion_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n and_o therein_o to_o inoculate_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o another_o plant_n within_o the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n thereof_o this_o also_o may_v be_v practise_v upon_o wild_a cucumber_n over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a woort_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n call_v lapsana_n much_o name_v and_o renown_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o sonnet_n &_o carol_n chant_v in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n triumph_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o merry_a time_n and_o licentious_a broad_a jest_n toss_v by_o his_o soldier_n who_o at_o every_o second_o verse_n cast_v in_o his_o tooth_n ●…hat_o in_o dyrrhachium_n they_o live_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o those_o woort_n note_v indeed_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n and_o reproach_n his_o nigardise_n in_o reward_v they_o so_o slight_o for_o their_o good_a service_n now_o be_v this_o lapsana_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a colewort_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v of_o instead_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o dainty_a tendril_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o garden_n coles_n as_o touch_v sperage_n there_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n in_o the_o garden_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a regard_n and_o care_v take_v as_o of_o they_o concern_v their_o first_o original_a &_o beginning_n i_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v the_o corrud●…_n wild_a of_o that_o kind_n and_o to_o entertain_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n as_o also_o how_o cato_n will_v we_o to_o sow_v and_o plant_v they_o in_o plot_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n now_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a sort_n of_o these_o sperage_n not_o so_o civil_a and_o gentle_a as_o the_o asparagi_fw-la of_o the_o garden_n and_o yet_o more_o kind_a and_o mild_a than_o the_o corrudae_fw-la of_o the_o field_n these_o grow_v every_o where_o abroad_o even_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o champion_n country_n of_o high_a a●…ain_n be_v overspr_v and_o full_a of_o they_o whereof_o there_o go_v a_o pleasant_a speech_n and_o merry_a conceit_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n namely_o that_o there_o grow_v a_o herb_n in_o almain_n very_a like_a to_o the_o garden_n sperage_n for_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o come_v up_o of_o itself_o in_o nesis_n a_o island_n of_o campaine_n it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a simple_o of_o all_o other_o without_o comparison_n the_o garden_n sperage_n be_v plant_v from_o the_o knot_n bunch_v together_o within_o the_o ground_n name_v spongiae_fw-la which_o easy_o may_v be_v replant_v for_o sure_o a_o herb_n it_o be_v that_o carry_v a_o mighty_a head_n or_o cluster_n as_o it_o be_v of_o root_n and_o the_o same_o put_v forth_o spurn_v every_o way_n from_o it_o of_o a_o great_a depth_n into_o the_o ground_n they_o send_v out_o at_o first_o certain_a green_a spurt_n or_o bud_n peep_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o stem_n in_o process_n of_o time_n rise_v sharp_a in_o the_o top_n and_o then_o be_v they_o chamfer_v &_o divide_v into_o certain_a musculous_a branch_n that_o spread_v abroad_o this_o herb_n may_v be_v sow_v also_o of_o seed_n cato_n take_v not_o more_o pain_n about_o any_o other_o herb_n nor_o employ_v great_a diligence_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o than_o he_o do_v in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o very_a last_o thing_n that_o he_o treat_v of_o in_o his_o book_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o man_n come_v all_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o new_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o herb_n and_o the_o order_n of_o it_o he_o give_v order_n imprimis_fw-la that_o the_o plot_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o swoon_v be_v moist_a fat_a and_o well_o dig_v item_n that_o they_o be_v set_v half_o a_o foot_n every_o way_n asunder_o one_o from_o another_o &_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o place_n tread_v down_o with_o one_o foot_n moreover_o that_o two_o or_o three_o seed_n be_v put_v together_o in_o a_o hole_n make_v before_o with_o a_o dibble_n direct_o by_o a_o line_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o set_v they_o only_o of_o seed_n item_n that_o this_o will_v be_v do_v about_o mid-march_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a season_n therefore_o item_n that_o they_o have_v their_o fill_n of_o dung_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v clean_o with_o often_o weed_n but_o in_o any_o case_n that_o great_a heed_n be_v take_v in_o pluck_v up_o the_o weed_n that_o the_o tender_a bud_n or_o crop_n new_o knit_v and_o appear_v above_o ground_n be_v not_o knap_v off_o for_o the_o first_o year_n he_o will_v have_v they_o in_o winter_n time_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o straw_n and_o litter_n and_o
so_o defend_v against_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a weather_n also_o during_o the_o spring_n ensue_a to_o be_v open_v at_o the_o root_n sarcle_v and_o well_o weed_v in_o the_o three_o year_n by_o his_o rule_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o the_o soon_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v thus_o burn_v the_o better_a will_v they_o come_v up_o again_o and_o in_o great_a plenty_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o like_v and_o prosper_v best_a in_o plot_n set_v with_o cane_n and_o reed_n for_o such_o desire_n to_o be_v burn_v betimes_o in_o the_o year_n moreover_o he_o give_v another_o precept_n that_o they_o must_v not_o be_v sarcle_v nor_o have_v the_o earth_n open_v &_o lay_v hollow_a about_o they_o before_o their_o bud_n or_o top_n be_v above_o ground_n to_o be_v see_v for_o fear_v least_o in_o the_o sarcle_a the_o root_n take_v harm_n thereby_o either_o by_o rase_v or_o shake_v they_o until_o they_o be_v loose_a from_o which_o time_n forward_o if_o a_o man_n will_v gather_v any_o of_o the_o say_a bud_n or_o young_a spring_n for_o salad_n or_o other_o use_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v pluck_v and_o slip_v from_o the_o root_n for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v break_v and_o knap_v off_o in_o the_o mid_n the_o root_n will_v present_o put_v forth_o many_o unprofitable_a sprout_n which_o will_v suck_v away_o all_o the_o heart_n and_o kill_v it_o in_o the_o end_n slive_a and_o pluck_v it_o you_o may_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a until_o it_o spindle_n and_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o common_o begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o spring_n &_o then_o it_o must_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o then_o once_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o new_a bud_n and_o tendron_n appear_v above_o ground_n from_o the_o root_n they_o must_v be_v sarcle_v bare_a and_o dung_v afresh_o now_o after_o it_o have_v grow_v in_o this_o manner_n nine_o year_n so_o as_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v waxen_a old_a the_o root_n must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o then_o replant_v again_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n well_o dig_v and_o as_o thorough_o dung_v then_o i_o say_v ought_v the_o small_a root_n call_v spongiae_fw-la in_o latin_a to_o be_v set_v again_o a_o foot_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o furthermore_o cato_n ordain_v express_o by_o name_n that_o sheep_n dung_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o that_o purpose_n because_o any_o other_o will_v breed_v store_n of_o weed_n and_o very_o there_o be_v never_o know_v any_o other_o thing_n practise_v or_o assay_v afterward_o to_o more_o gain_n and_o benefit_n about_o this_o garden-herb_n unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o about_o the_o ides_n or_o mid_n of_o february_n some_o have_v let_v the_o seed_n of_o sperage_n lie_v well_o soak_a in_o dung_n and_o then_o sow_v the_o same_o by_o heap_n in_o little_a trench_n or_o hole_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n after_o which_o when_o the_o root_n be_v weave_v and_o knit_v one_o within_o another_o into_o a_o knot_n the_o spurn_v shoot_v from_o they_o they_o plant_v after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n follow_v a_o foot_n asunder_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v continue_v bear_v plenteous_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o for_o to_o breed_v and_o maintain_v these_o garden_n sperage_n there_o be_v no_o better_a soil_n than_o the_o garden_n of_o ravenna_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o other_o as_o for_o the_o herb_n name_v in_o latin_a corruda_n i_o have_v write_v heretofore_o of_o it_o and_o i_o understand_v thereby_o the_o wild_a sperage_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v orminum_n and_o myacanthon_n howbeit_o there_o be_v who_o give_v it_o other_o name_n final_o i_o read_v of_o certain_a sperage_n which_o will_v engender_v and_o grow_v of_o ram_n horn_n beat_v or_o stamp_v and_o then_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v discourse_v already_o of_o all_o such_o garden_n herb_n as_o be_v of_o any_o price_n and_o regard_n but_o that_o there_o remain_v one_o thing_n yet_o behind_o whereof_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o all_o other_o be_v raise_v and_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v write_v thereof_o but_o be_v abash_v to_o range_v it_o among_o the_o good_a herb_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o that_o forsooth_o be_v our_o thistle_n howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a to_o the_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v of_o our_o wanton_a and_o waste_a glutton_n that_o the_o thistle_n about_o carthage_n the_o great_a &_o corduba_n especial_o cost_v we_o ordinary_o six_o thousand_o thousand_o sesterce_n to_o speak_v within_o compass_n see_v how_o vain_a and_o prodigal_a we_o be_v to_o bring_v into_o our_o kitchen_n and_o serve_v up_o at_o our_o table_n the_o monstruosity_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o can_v forbear_v so_o much_o as_o these_o thistle_n which_o the_o very_a ass_n and_o other_o fourfooted_a beast_n have_v wit_n enough_o to_o avoid_v &_o refuse_v for_o prick_v their_o lip_n and_o muzzle_n well_o since_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o so_o great_a request_n i_o must_v not_o overpass_a the_o gardinage_n to_o they_o belong_v and_o namely_o how_o they_o be_v order_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o wit_n replant_v of_o young_a set_n or_o root_n in_o autumn_n and_o sow_v of_o seed_n before_o the_o nonce_n of_o march._n as_o for_o the_o plant_n beforesaid_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v slip_v from_o it_o and_o set_v before_o the_o ides_n or_o mid_n of_o november_n in_o any_o hand_n orel_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a we_o must_v stay_v until_o february_n and_o then_o be_v do_v with_o they_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n manure_v iwis_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v &_o dung_v i_o will_v not_o else_o so_o fair_a and_o goodly_a a_o herb_n it_o be_v and_o so_o forsooth_o and_o it_o please_v you_o they_o prosper_v artichoke_n the_o better_a and_o come_v on_o trim_o they_o be_v condite_fw-la also_o and_o preserve_v in_o vinegar_n or_o else_o all_o be_v mar_v in_o delicate_a li●…e_a honey_n season_v also_o and_o bespice_v i_o may_v say_v to_o you_o with_o the_o costly_a root_n of_o the_o plant_n laserwoort_n yea_o and_o with_o cumin_n because_o we_o will_v not_o be_v a_o day_n without_o thistle_n but_o have_v they_o as_o a_o ordinary_a dish_n all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o garden-herb_n behind_o they_o need_v no_o long_a discourse_n but_o a_o light_n run_v over_o they_o may_v serve_v well_o enough_o first_o and_o foremost_a man_n say_v that_o the_o best_a sow_v of_o basil_n be_v at_o the_o feast_n april_n palilia_n but_o some_o be_v of_o mind_n that_o autumn_n be_v as_o good_a and_o they_o that_o will_v have_v it_o do_v in_o winter_n give_v order_n to_o infuse_v and_o soak_v the_o seed_n first_o in_o vinegar_n rocket_n also_o and_o garden_n cress_n be_v not_o dainty_a to_o grow_v but_o be_v it_o winter_n or_o summer_n they_o will_v soon_o come_v up_o &_o prosper_v at_o all_o time_n but_o rocket_n of_o the_o twain_o stand_v more_o at_o defiance_n with_o winter_n and_o scorn_v all_o his_o frown_a look_n and_o cold_a weather_n as_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o lecture_n for_o it_o stir_v up_o fleshly_a lust_n and_o therefore_o common_o it_o be_v join_v with_o lecture_n in_o salad_n &_o both_o be_v eat_v together_o that_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o one_o mix_v with_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o other_o may_v make_v a_o good_a marriage_n and_o temperature_n cress_n take_v the_o name_n in_o latin_a wit_n nasturtium_n a_o narium_fw-la tormento_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v nose-wring_a because_o it_o will_v make_v one_o writhe_v and_o shrink_v up_o his_o nostril_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o word_n be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n when_o we_o will_v signify_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v put_v life_n into_o one_o that_o be_v dull_a and_o unlusty_a in_o arabia_n the_o cress_n by_o report_n prove_v to_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n rue_v also_o be_v sow_v usual_o in_o february_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n blow_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n it_o can_v away_o with_o winter_n for_o it_o brook_v not_o cold_a or_o rain_n nor_o moist_a ground_n neither_o will_v it_o abide_v muck_n it_o like_v well_o to_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v fair_a upon_o the_o sunshine_n but_o a_o clay_n ground_n which_o be_v good_a for_o brick_n and_o tile_n that_o be_v alone_o for_o it_o and_o best_a of_o all_o other_o it_o delight_v in_o ash_n and_o therewith_o be_v it_o feed_v and_o nourish_v insomuch_o as_o they_o use_v to_o blend_v ash_n &_o the_o seed_n together_o for_o to_o keep_v away_o the_o canker_n worm_n and_o such_o like_a certes_o we_o find_v that_o in_o old_a time_n rue_n be_v in_o some_o great_a account_n and_o
they_o be_v transplant_v but_o principal_o leek_n and_o navew_n nay_o this_o remove_n and_o replant_n of_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a cure_n of_o many_o sorance_n for_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o subject_a they_o will_v not_o be_v to_o those_o injury_n that_o use_v to_o infest_v they_o and_o namely_o chibbol_n porret_fw-la or_o leek_n radish_n parsley_n lectuce_n rape_n or_o turnip_n and_o cucumber_n all_o herb_n which_o by_o nature_n grow_v wild_a light_o have_v small_a leaf_n and_o slendere_a stalk_n in_o taste_n also_o they_o be_v more_o bite_a and_o eager_a than_o such_o of_o that_o kind_a as_o grow_v in_o garden_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o saverie_n origan_n and_o rue_v howbeit_o of_o all_o other_o the_o wild_a dock_n be_v better_a than_o the_o garden_n sorrell_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v rumex_fw-la this_o garden_n sorrell_n or_o sour_a dock_n be_v the_o stout_a and_o hardy_a of_o all_o that_o grow_v for_o if_o the_o seed_n have_v once_o take_v in_o a_o place_n it_o will_v by_o folk_n say_v continue_v ever_o there_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v kill_v do_v what_o you_o will_v to_o the_o earth_n especial_o if_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o water_n side_n if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o meat_n unless_o it_o be_v take_v with_o ptisane_n or_o husked_a barley_n alone_o it_o give_v a_o more_o pleasant_a &_o commendable_a taste_n thereto_o and_o beside_o make_v it_o light_a of_o digestion_n the_o wild_a dock_n or_o sorrell_n be_v good_a in_o many_o medicine_n but_o that_o you_o may_v know_v how_o diligent_a and_o curious_a man_n have_v be_v to_o search_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o every_o thing_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o i_o have_v find_v contrive_v in_o certain_a verse_n of_o a_o poet_n namely_o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o round_a treddle_n of_o a_o goat_n and_o make_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o little_a hole_n put_v therein_o the_o seed_n either_o of_o leek_n rocket_n lectuce_n parsly_n endive_n or_o garden_n cress_n and_o close_v they_o up_o and_o so_o put_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v wonderful_a how_o they_o will_v prosper_v and_o what_o fair_a plant_n will_v come_v thereof_o over_o and_o beside_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o all_o herb_n wild_a be_v dry_a and_o more_o keen_a than_o the_o tame_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o this_o place_n require_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o difference_n also_o of_o their_o juice_n and_o taste_n which_o they_o yield_v and_o rather_o indeed_o than_o of_o apple_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n of_o tree_n the_o taste_n or_o smack_v of_o saver●…_n origan_n cress_n and_o senvie_n be_v hot_a and_o bite_a of_o wormwood_n and_o centaurie_n bitter_a of_o cucumber_n gourd_n and_o lectuce_n waterish_a of_o ma●…oram_n it_o be_v sharp_a only_a but_o of_o parsley_n dill_n and_o fennell_n sharp_a and_o yet_o odorant_a withal_o of_o all_o smack_n the_o salt_n taste_v only_o be_v not_o natural_a and_o yet_o otherwhiles_o a_o kind_n of_o salt_n settle_v like_o dust_n or_o in_o manner_n of_o roundles_a or_o circle_n of_o water_n upon_o herb_n howbeit_o soon_o it_o pass_v away_o and_o continue_v no_o long_a than_o many_o such_o vanity_n ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a opinion_n in_o this_o world_n as_o for_o panax_fw-la it_o taste_v much_o like_a pepper_n but_o siliquastrum_n or_o indish_n pepper_n more_o than_o it_o and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_v if_o it_o be_v call_v piperitis_n libanotis_n smell_v like_o frankincense_n myrrhis_fw-la of_o myrrh_n as_o touch_v panace_n sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v already_o libanotis_n come_v natural_o of_o seed_n in_o rot_a ground_n lean_a &_o subject_a to_o dew_n it_o have_v a_o root_n like_o to_o alisanders_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o smell_n from_o frankincense_n the_o use_n of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v one_o year_n old_a be_v most_o wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n some_o term_v it_o by_o another_o name_n rosemary_n also_o alisanders_n name_v in_o greek_a smyrneum_fw-la love_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o rosemary_n do_v and_o the_o root_n resemble_v myrrh_n in_o taste_n indish_a pepper_n likewise_o delight_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o rest_n differ_v from_o other_o both_o in_o smell_n and_o taste_v as_o dil._n final_o so_o great_a be_v the_o diversity_n and_o force_n in_o thing_n that_o not_o only_o one_o change_v the_o natural_a taste_n of_o another_o but_o also_o drown_v it_o altogether_o with_o parsley_n the_o cook_n know_v how_o to_o take_v away_o the_o sourness_n and_o bitterness_n in_o many_o meat_n with_o the_o same_o also_o our_o vintner_n have_v a_o cast_n for_o to_o rid_v wine_n of_o the_o strong_a smell_n that_o be_v offenfive_v but_o they_o let_v it_o hang_v in_o certain_a bag_n within_o the_o vessel_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v concern_v garden_n herb_n such_o i_o mean_v only_o as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o kitchen_n about_o meat_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o chief_a work_n of_o nature_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o their_o increase_n and_o the_o gain_n that_o may_v come_v thereof_o and_o indeed_o treat_v we_o have_v summary_o of_o some_o plant_n and_o in_o general_a term_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o true_a virtue_n and_o property_n of_o each_o herb_n can_v thorough_o and_o perfect_o be_v know_v but_o by_o their_o operation_n in_o physic_n i_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o therein_o lie_v a_o mighty_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o find_v out_o that_o secret_a and_o divine_a power_n lie_v hide_v and_o enclose_v within_o and_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n as_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o there_o can_v be_v find_v any_o great_a for_o i_o own_o part_n good_a reason_n i_o have_v not_o to_o set_v down_o and_o anex_v these_o medicinable_a virtue_n to_o every_o herb_n which_o be_v to_o mingle_v agriculture_n with_o physic_n and_o physic_n with_o cookery_n and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o mish-mash_n and_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o this_o i_o wist_v full_o well_o that_o some_o man_n be_v desirous_a only_o to_o know_v what_o effect_n they_o have_v in_o cure_v malady_n as_o a_o study_n pertinent_a to_o their_o profession_n who_o no_o doubt_n shall_v have_v lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n before_o they_o have_v come_v to_o that_o which_o they_o look_v for_o in_o run_v through_o the_o discourse_n of_o both_o the_o other_o in_o case_n we_o have_v handle_v altogether_o but_o now_o see_v every_o thing_n be_v digest_v &_o range_v in_o their_o several_a rank_n as_o well_o pertain_v to_o the_o field_n as_o the_o kitchen_n and_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n a_o easy_a matter_n it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o that_o be_v willing_a and_o so_o dispose_v to_o sort_v out_o each_o thing_n and_o fit_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o purpose_n yea_o and_o join_v they_o all_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o twentieth_n book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la the_o proem_n since_o we_o be_v come_v thus_o far_o as_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a work_n of_o nature_n we_o will_v begin_v from_o henceforward_o at_o the_o very_a meat_n which_o man_n put_v into_o their_o mouth_n and_o convey_v into_o their_o stomach_n and_o urge_v they_o to_o confess_v a_o truth_n that_o hitherto_o they_o have_v not_o well_o know_v those_o ordinary_a mean_n whereby_o they_o live_v and_o let_v no_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o simple_a or_o small_a piece_n of_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n go_v by_o the_o base_a title_n &_o bare_a name_n that_o it_o carry_v for_o so_o he_o may_v be_v soon_o deceive_v for_o in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o discourse_n of_o this_o argument_n we_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a field_n as_o touch_v the_o peace_n and_o war_n in_o nature_n we_o shall_v handle_v i_o say_v a_o deep_a secret_a even_o the_o natural_a hatred_n and_o enmity_n of_o dumb_a deaf_a and_o senseless_a creature_n and_o very_o the_o main_a point_n of_o this_o theme_n and_o which_o may_v ravish_v we_o to_o agreat_a wonder_n &_o admiration_n of_o the_o thing_n lie_v herein_o that_o this_o mutual_a affection_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v sympathy_n whereupon_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o world_n depend_v and_o whereby_o the_o course_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v stand_v tend_v to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n alone_o for_o to_o what_o end_n else_o be_v it_o that_o the_o element_n of_o water_n quinch_v fire_n for_o what_o purpose_n do_v the_o sun_n suck_v and_o drink_v up_o the_o water_n as_o it_o be_v to_o cool_v his_o heat_n and_o allay_v his_o thirst_n and_o the_o moon_n contrariwise_o breed_v humour_n and_o engender_v moist_a vapour_n and_o both_o planet_n eclipse_v and_o abridge_v the_o light_a one_o of_o the_o other_o but_o
it_o odoriferous_a and_o scent_v well_o but_o the_o root_n of_o which_o root_n as_o aristophanes_n a_o ancient_a comical_a poet_n testify_v in_o one_o of_o his_o comedy_n they_o be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o make_v sweet_a perfume_n and_o odoriferous_a composition_n for_o their_o ointment_n whereupon_o some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v the_o root_n barbarica_fw-la but_o false_o for_o deceive_v they_o be_v the_o savour_n that_o this_o root_n do_v cast_v draw_v very_o near_o to_o the_o send_v of_o cinnamon_n it_o love_v a_o lean_a and_o light_a soil_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a come_v up_o in_o a_o moist_a ground_n as_o touch_v the_o herb_n name_v combretum_fw-la it_o resemble_v the_o same_o very_a much_o howbeit_o the_o leaf_n be_v pass_v small_a and_o as_o slender_a as_o thread_n but_o the_o plant_n itself_o be_v tall_a than_o bacchar_fw-la well_o rest_v we_o must_v not_o in_o the_o description_n of_o these_o herb_n and_o flower_n only_o but_o also_o we_o be_v to_o reform_v and_o correct_v their_o error_n who_o have_v give_v to_o bacchar_fw-la the_o name_n of_o nard-rustick_a for_o there_o be_v anotheir_o herb_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o wit_n that_o which_o the_o greek_n name_n asaron_n i._n asara-bacca_a or_o folefoot_n a_o plant_n far_o different_a from_o bacchar_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o description_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o among_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o nardus_fw-la and_o very_o i_o do_v find_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v name_v chaplet_n asarum_n because_o it_o be_v never_o use_v in_o make_v of_o guirland_n and_o chaplet_n concern_v saffron_n the_o wild_a be_v the_o best_a to_o plant_v it_o within_o any_o garden_n in_o italic_a be_v hold_v no_o good_a husbandry_n for_o it_o will_v not_o quit_v cost_v consider_v there_o be_v never_o a_o quarter_n set_v therewith_o but_o it_o ask_v a_o part_n scruple_n more_o in_o expense_n than_o the_o fruit_n or_o increase_n come_v to_o when_o all_o the_o card_n be_v tell_v for_o to_o have_v saffron_n grow_v you_o must_v set_v the_o clove_n or_o bulbous_a head_n of_o the_o root_n and_o be_v thus_o plant_v it_o prove_v large_a big_a and_o fair_a than_o the_o other_o howbeit_o soon_o fare_v it_o do_v degenerate_a and_o become_v a_o bastard_n kind_a neither_o be_v it_o fruitful_a and_o bear_v chive_n in_o every_o place_n no_o not_o about_o cyrene_n where_o the_o goodly_a flower_n of_o saffron_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o all_o time_n the_o principal_a saffron_n grow_v in_o cilicia_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o mountain_n corycus_n there_o next_o to_o it_o be_v that_o of_o lycia_n and_o namely_o upon_o the_o hill_n olympus_n and_o then_o in_o a_o three_o degree_n of_o goodness_n be_v reckon_v the_o saffron_n centuripinum_fw-la in_o sicily_n although_o some_o there_o be_v who_o attribute_v the_o second_o place_n unto_o the_o saffron_n of_o the_o mount_n dioscor_v phlegra_n nothing_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o sophistication_n as_o saffron_n and_o therefore_o the_o only_a trial_n of_o true_a saffron_n indeed_o be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o it_o he_o shall_v hear_v it_o to_o crack_v as_o if_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o ready_a to_o burst_v for_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a a_o quality_n come_v by_o some_o indirect_a mean_n and_o cunning_a cast_n yield_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o make_v no_o word_n yet_o be_v there_o another_o proof_n of_o good_a saffron_n if_o a_o man_n after_o he_o have_v handle_v it_o reach_v his_o hand_n up_o present_o to_o his_o mouth_n &_o perceive_v that_o the_o air_n and_o breath_n thereof_o smite_v to_o his_o face_n and_o eye_n and_o therewith_o fret_v and_o sting_v they_o a_o little_a for_o than_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o saffron_n be_v right_a there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o garden_n saffron_n by_o itself_o and_o this_o common_o be_v think_v best_a and_o please_v most_o when_o there_o appear_v some_o white_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o thereupon_o they_o name_v it_o dialeucon_n whereas_o contrariwise_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o corysian_a saffron_n which_o be_v chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v black_a than_o any_o other_o &_o soon_o fade_v but_o the_o best_a simple_o in_o any_o place_n whersoever_o be_v that_o which_o be_v thick_a and_o seem_v to_o like_v best_a have_v beside_o short_a chive_n like_o hair_n the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o smell_v of_o mustiness_n mutianus_n write_v that_o in_o lycia_n the_o practice_n be_v to_o take_v it_o up_o every_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n and_o remove_v it_o to_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n well_o dig_v and_o delve_v to_o a_o fine_a mould_n where_o if_o it_o be_v replant_v it_o will_v become_v fresh_a again_o and_o young_a whereas_o it_o be_v ready_a before_o to_o decay_v and_o degenerate_v no_o use_v thereis_n in_o any_o place_n of_o saffron_n flower_n in_o garland_n for_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a in_o manner_n almost_o of_o thread_n howbeit_o with_o wine_n it_o accord_v pass_v well_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o sweet_a kind_n and_o be_v reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o temper_v therewith_o it_o be_v common_o sprinkle_v over_o all_o the_o theater_n and_o fill_v the_o place_n with_o a_o presume_v it_o bloom_v at_o the_o set_n or_o occultation_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la and_o continue_v in_o flower_n but_o few_o day_n and_o the_o leaf_n drive_v out_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o winter_n it_o be_v in_o the_o verdure_n and_o all_o green_a and_o then_o will_v it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o gather_v which_o do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o the_o cold_a that_o the_o shade_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o for_o the_o root_n of_o saffron_n be_v pulpous_a and_o full_a of_o carnositie_n and_o no_o root_n live_v so_o long_o above_o ground_n as_o it_o do_v saffron_n love_v alive_n to_o be_v trample_v and_o tread_v upon_o under_o foot_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o more_o injury_n be_v do_v unto_o it_o for_o to_o mar_v it_o the_o better_a it_o thrive_v and_o therefore_o near_o to_o beat_v path_n and_o well_n much_o frequent_v it_o come_v forward_o and_o prosper_v most_o chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o the_o flower_n use_v in_o old_a time_n about_o coronet_n and_o guirland_n the_o great_a diversity_n in_o aromatical_a and_o sweet_a smell_a simple_n of_o saliunca_n and_o polium_fw-la saffron_n be_v no_o doubt_n in_o great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n during_o the_o flower_a estate_n of_o troy_n for_o certes_o the_o poet_n homer_n high_o commend_v these_o three_o flower_n to_o wit_n melilot_n saffron_n and_o hyacinth_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a scent_n simple_n nay_o of_o all_o herb_n and_o flower_n whatsoever_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o the_o colour_n the_o smell_n and_o the_o juice_n and_o note_v this_o to_o begin_v withal_o that_o seldom_o or_o never_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n sweet_a in_o send_v but_o it_o be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o contrariwise_o sweet_a thing_n in_o the_o mouth_n be_v few_o or_o none_o odoriferous_a to_o the_o nose_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o wine_n refine_v smell_v better_a than_o new_a in_o the_o lees_n and_o simple_n grow_v wild_a have_v a_o better_a savour_n far_o than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o flower_n the_o further_o they_o be_v off_o the_o more_o pleasant_a be_v their_o smell_n come_v near_o unto_o they_o their_o scent_n be_v more_o dull_a and_o weak_a than_o it_o be_v as_o namely_o violet_n a_o fresh_a and_o new_o gather_v rose_n cast_v a_o better_a smell_v afar_o off_o than_o near_a at_o hand_n let_v it_o be_v somewhat_o wither_v and_o dry_a you_o shall_v send_v it_o better_o at_o the_o nose_n than_o far_o off_o general_o all_o flower_n be_v more_o odoriferous_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o spring_n than_o at_o any_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o more_o pierce_v send_v than_o at_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n beside_o the_o near_a to_o noon_n the_o weak_a be_v the_o smell_n of_o any_o herb_n or_o flower_n moreover_o the_o flower_n of_o new_a plant_n be_v nothing_o so_o sweet_a as_o those_o of_o a_o old_a stock_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o flower_n smell_v strong_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o summer_n as_o for_o rose_n and_o saffron_n flower_n they_o cast_v the_o pleasant_a smell_n if_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o clear_a weather_n when_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o dry_a above_o head_n and_o in_o one_o word_n such_o as_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n be_v ever_o sweet_a to_o smell_v unto_o than_o in_o cold_a climate_n howbeit_o in_o egypt_n the_o flower_n have_v no_o good_a send_v at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n
head_n it_o somewhat_o stuff_v and_o offend_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o say_v that_o it_o carry_v neither_o seed_n nor_o flower_n yet_o come_v it_o up_o of_o itself_o in_o void_a and_o vacant_a place_n altogether_o neglect_v and_o without_o any_o culture_n for_o it_o do_v propagat_n and_o increase_n by_o the_o top_n and_o tip_n of_o the_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o take_v root_n and_o therefore_o it_o grow_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v set_v of_o root_n or_o slip_v than_o sow_v of_o seed_n for_o of_o seed_n much_o ado_n there_o be_v to_o make_v it_o come_v up_o and_o when_o it_o be_v above_o ground_n the_o young_a plant_n be_v remove_v and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o adonis_n garden_n within_o pot_n of_o earth_n and_o that_o in_o summer_n time_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n adonium_n for_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o very_a tender_a and_o can_v abide_v no_o cold_a and_o yet_o as_o chill_a as_o they_o be_v they_o may_v not_o away_o with_o overmuch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o take_v harm_n but_o when_o they_o have_v get_v head_n once_o and_o be_v strong_a enough_o they_o grow_v and_o branch_n as_o vice_n rue_n do_v much_o like_a unto_o sothernwood_n in_o scent_n and_o smell_v be_v camomile_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o pretty_a fine_a leaf_n set_v round_o about_o the_o yellow_a within_o chap._n xi_o ¶_o of_o marjoram_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o call_v in_o latin_a amaracus_fw-la or_o sampsuchum_fw-la of_o nyctygretum_fw-la melilote_n the_o white_a violet_n of_o codiaminum_fw-la and_o wild_a bulbe_n of_o heliochrysum_fw-la and_o lychnis_n or_o rose_n campain_n and_o of_o many_o other_o herb_n grow_v on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n diocles_n the_o physician_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o sicilian_n have_v call_v that_o herb_n amaracus_fw-la which_o in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n be_v common_o name_v sampsuchum_fw-la it_o come_v up_o both_o way_n as_o well_o of_o seed_n as_o of_o a_o slip_n and_o branch_n it_o live_v and_o continue_v long_a than_o the_o herb_n beforenamed_a and_o have_v a_o more_o pleasant_a and_o odoriferous_a send_v margerum_n be_v as_o plentiful_a in_o seed_n as_o sothernewood_n but_o whereas_o sothernewood_n have_v but_o one_o tap_n root_n and_o the_o same_o run_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o root_n creep_v light_o aloft_o and_o ebb_v within_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o all_o the_o other_o herb_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o autumn_n some_o of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o namely_o in_o place_n which_o stand_v much_o in_o the_o shade_n which_o love_n to_o be_v well_o water_v also_o and_o enrich_v with_o dung_n as_o touch_v nyctygretum_fw-la or_o lunaria_n democritus_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wonderful_a herb_n and_o few_o like_a unto_o it_o say_v that_o it_o resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o fire_n that_o the_o leaf_n be_v pricky_a like_o a_o thorn_n that_o it_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n he_o report_v moreover_o that_o the_o best_a kind_n thereof_o grow_v in_o the_o lad_n gedrosia_n that_o if_o it_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n root_n and_o all_o after_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n and_o be_v lay_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o moonshine_n for_o 3_o day_n together_o it_o will_v give_v light_a and_o shine_v all_o night_n long_o also_o that_o the_o magi_n or_o sage_n of_o persia_n as_o also_o the_o parthian_a king_n use_v this_o herb_n ordinary_o in_o their_o solemn_a vow_n that_o they_o make_v to_o their_o god_n last_o of_o all_o that_o some_o call_v it_o chenomychos_n because_o goose_n be_v afraid_a of_o it_o when_o they_o see_v it_o first_o other_o name_z it_o nyctilop_v because_o in_o the_o night_n season_n it_o shine_v and_o glitter_v afar_o off_o as_o for_o melilote_n it_o come_v up_o every_o where_o howbeit_o the_o best_a simple_o &_o whereof_o be_v make_v the_o great_a account_n be_v in_o attica_n but_o inwhat_o place_n soever_o it_o grow_v that_o be_v most_o acc●…pted_v which_o be_v fresh_a &_o new_o gather_v not_o incline_v to_o white_a but_o as_o like_v unto_o saffron_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o yet_o in_o italy_n the_o white_a melilote_n be_v the_o sweet_a and_o more_o odoriferous_a the_o first_o flower_n bring_v tiding_n of_o the_o spring_v approach_v be_v the_o white_a bulbous_a stock-gillofre_a and_o in_o some_o warm_a climate_n they_o put_v forth_o and_o show_v even_o in_o winter_n next_o unto_o it_o for_o their_o timely_a appearance_n be_v the_o purple_a march_n violet_n and_o then_o after_o they_o the_o panse_v call_v in_o latin_a flammea_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a phlox_n i_o mean_v the_o wild_a kind_n only_o codiaminon_n blow_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n namely_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o autumn_n for_o it_o can_v abide_v either_o winter_n or_o summer_n somewhat_o late_a than_o those_o before_o rehearse_v be_v the_o daffodil_n and_o lily_n ere_o they_o flour_v especial_o in_o country_n beyond_o sea_n in_o italy_n very_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o bloum_n not_o till_o after_o rose_n for_o in_o greece_n the_o passe-floure_n wind-floure_n anemone_n be_v yet_o more_o lateward_n now_o be_v this_o anemone_n the_o flower_n of_o certain_a wild_a bulbe_n different_a from_o that_o other_o anemone_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o physick-hearb_n then_o follow_v some_o oenanthe_n and_o melanion_n and_o of_o the_o wild_a sort_n heliochrysos_n after_o they_o a_o second_o kind_n of_o passe-flower_n or_o anemone_n call_v also_o leimonia_fw-la begin_v to_o blow_v and_o immediate_o upon_o it_o the_o petty_a gladen_n or_o swordgrasse_n accompany_v with_o the_o hyacinth_n &_o last_o of_o all_o the_o rose_n show_v in_o her_o likeness_n but_o quick_o have_v the_o rose_n do_v and_o none_o so_o soon_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v except_v the_o garden_n rose_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o hyacinth_n or_o harebel_n the_o flower_n stock-gillo_n flower_n and_o oenanthe_n or_o filipendula_fw-la bear_v flower_n long_a but_o of_o this_o oenanthe_n this_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v often_o pick_v and_o pluck_v off_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n this_o grow_v in_o warm_a place_n it_o have_v the_o very_a same_o send_v that_o grape_n when_o they_o first_o bud_v and_o put_v out_o blossom_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n oenanthe_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v the_o hyacinth_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o report_v the_o fable_n or_o tale_n that_o go_v thereof_o and_o which_o be_v tell_v 2_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o flower_n have_v certain_a vein_n to_o be_v see_v run_v in_o and_o out_o resemble_v these_o two_o letter_n in_o greek_a ai_fw-fr plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v read_v which_o as_o some_o say_v betoken_v the_o lamentable_a moan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o apollo_n make_v for_o his_o wanton_a minion_n hyacinthus_n who_o he_o love_v or_o as_o other_o make_v report_n spring_v up_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o aiax_n who_o slay_v himself_o and_o represent_v the_o two_o first_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n ai._n helyachrysos_n bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n like_a to_o gold_n a_o small_a and_o fine_a leaf_n a_o little_a stalk_n also_o &_o a_o slender_a but_o hard_a and_o stiff_o withal_o the_o magi_n or_o sage_n of_o persia_n use_v to_o wear_v this_o herb_n and_o flower_n in_o their_o guirland_n and_o they_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v win_v grace_n and_o favour_n in_o this_o life_n yea_o and_o attain_v to_o much_o honour_n in_o glory_n provide_v always_o that_o their_o sweet_a composition_n wherewith_o they_o anoint_v and_o perfume_v themselves_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n or_o box_n of_o gold_n not_o yet_o fine_v nor_o purify_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o gold_n they_o call_v apyron_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o spring_n now_o succeed_v and_o comeafter_o in_o their_o rank_n the_o summer_n flower_n to_o wit_n lychnis_n jupiters_n flower_n or_o columbine-and_a a_o second_o kind_n of_o rather_o lily_n likewise_o iphyon_n and_o that_o amaracus_fw-la or_o marjeram_fw-la which_o they_o call_v the_o phrygian_a but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o flower_n pathos_n be_v most_o lovely_a &_o beautiful_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o with_o a_o purple_a flower_n like_o unto_o the_o hyacinth_n the_o other_o be_v white_a and_o grow_v common_o in_o churchyard_n among_o grave_n and_o tomb_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v on_o flower_a better_a and_o live_v long_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n also_o be_v a_o summer_n flower_n these_o have_v their_o time_n fade_v and_o be_v soon_o go_v and_o then_o come_v other_o flower_n for_o they_o in_o their_o place_n in_o
ever_o hurt_v they_o afterward_o as_o for_o the_o other_o smilax_n or_o bindweed_n it_o love_v place_n well_o toil_v and_o husband_v wherein_o it_o usual_o grow_v but_o of_o no_o virtue_n it_o be_v &_o operation_n the_o former_a bindweed_n be_v that_o the_o wood_n whereof_o we_o say_v will_v give_v a_o sound_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v close_o to_o the_o ear_n another_o herb_n there_o be_v like_a to_o this_o which_o some_o have_v call_v clematis_n this_o plant_n creep_v &_o climb_v upon_o tree_n have_v many_o joint_n also_o or_o knot_n the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o mundify_v the_o foul_a leprosy_n the_o seed_n drink_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o one_o acetable_a in_o a_o hemin_fw-fr of_o water_n or_o mead_n make_v the_o belly_n loose_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v give_v likewise_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n chap._n xi_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o cane_n or_o reed_n of_o the_o papyr_n reed_n of_o ebon_n oleander_n sumach_n otherwise_o call_v rhus_n erythros_n mad_a allysson_n sopewort_n or_o fullersweed_n apocynon_fw-la rosemary_n cachrys_n savine_n selago_n and_o samulus_fw-la also_o of_o gum_n heretofore_o have_v we_o show_v 29_o sundry_a kind_n of_o reed_n all_o endue_v with_o their_o medicinable_a virtue_n and_o in_o no_o plant_n more_o appear_v the_o admirable_a power_n of_o dame_n nature_n the_o only_a subject_a matter_n handle_v in_o all_o these_o book_n of_o we_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o present_v itself_o unto_o we_o the_o root_n of_o reed_n or_o cane_n which_o be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v according_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o body_n any_o spill_v of_o fearne_n stick_v within_o the_o flesh_n so_o do_v the_o fern_n root_n by_o the_o reed_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o many_o sort_n of_o cane_n that_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o come_v out_o of_o india_n and_o syria_n and_o whereof_o persumer_n have_v so_o great_a use_n in_o their_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o odoriferous_a composition_n have_v this_o property_n beside_o that_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o the_o grass_n call_v deut_n de_fw-fr chien_fw-fr i._n quoich_n grass_n or_o parsley_n seed_n it_o be_v diuretical_a and_o provoke_v urine_n apply_v outward_o it_o draw_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n of_o woman_n take_a in_o drink_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o oboli_fw-la it_o cure_v those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n it_o help_v the_o liver_n and_o the_o reins_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n also_o for_o the_o dropsy_n as_o for_o the_o cough_n a_o very_a presume_v thereof_o will_v stay_v it_o and_o the_o rather_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o rosin_n the_o root_n sod_v in_o wine_n with_o myrrh_n cleanse_v scurf_n and_o dandruff_n it_o heal_v also_o the_o spread_a ulcer_n &_o run_a scal_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v a_o juice_n beside_o draw_v from_o it_o which_o become_v like_a to_o elaterium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n moreover_o in_o any_o reed_n the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a part_n thereof_o be_v that_o hold_v to_o be_v which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o root_n the_o joint_n also_o and_o knot_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n the_o cyprian_a cane_n be_v name_v donax_n the_o rind_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o bring_v into_o ash_n be_v singular_a for_o to_o bring_v hair_n again_o in_o place_n where_o it_o be_v shed_v it_o heal_v likewise_o ulcer_n grow_v to_o putrefaction_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v use_v to_o draw_v forth_o any_o prick_n or_o thorn_n the_o same_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n and_o such_o like_a yea_o &_o against_o all_o impostumation_n the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a reed_n have_v a_o extractive_a or_o draw_v faculty_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v green_a which_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o root_n only_o but_o also_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o reed_n itself_o which_o they_o say_v be_v of_o great_a operation_n the_o root_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n and_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n cure_v all_o dislocation_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o chine_n bone_n the_o same_o pun_v green_a and_o new_a stir_v to_o lust_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n the_o down_o or_o cotton_n grow_v upon_o the_o cane_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ear_n cause_v hardness_n of_o hear_v there_o grow_v in_o egypt_n a_o certain_a plant_n name_v papyrus_fw-la which_o resemble_v much_o the_o cane_n or_o reed_n a_o thing_n of_o great_a use_n and_o commodity_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a for_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o sponge_n both_o to_o suck_v up_o the_o moisture_n in_o fistula_n and_o also_o to_o enlarge_v they_o for_o swell_v as_o it_o do_v it_o keep_v the_o ulcer_n open_a and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o medicine_n to_o enter_v according_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o paper_n make_v thereof_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v be_v count_v to_o be_v caustick_a the_o ash_n of_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n cause_n sleep_n and_o apply_v outward_o take_v away_o hard_a callosity_n touch_v ebon_n it_o grow_v not_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v so_o near_o unto_o we_o as_o in_o egypt_n and_o albeit_o my_o meaning_n and_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o any_o medicinable_a plant_n grow_v in_o the_o strange_a &_o unknown_a country_n of_o another_o world_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o wonderful_a property_n that_o ebon_n have_v i_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o it_o in_o silence_n for_o first_o and_o foremost_a the_o fine_a dust_n or_o powder_v file_v from_o it_o have_v the_o name_n to_o be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o that_o the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v ground_n upon_o a_o hard_a stone_n together_o with_o wine_n cuit_n dispatch_v away_o the_o cloudy_a mist_n which_o overca_v the_o eye_n as_o for_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v use_v likewise_o and_o apply_v with_o water_n it_o consume_v the_o pin_n and_o web_n and_o other_o spot_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o same_o be_v take_v with_o equal_a quantity_n of_o the_o herb_n dragon_n in_o honey_n cure_v the_o cough_n in_o sum_n physician_n repute_n and_o range_v ebon_n among_o the_o medicine_n which_o be_v corrosive_n oleander_n call_v in_o greek_a rhododendros_n which_o some_o name_n rhododaphne_n and_o other_o nerion_n have_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a yet_o as_o to_o find_v so_o much_o as_o a_o name_n among_o the_o latin_n a_o strange_a and_o marvelous_a quality_n of_o this_o plant_n the_o leaf_n be_v a_o very_a poison_n to_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o yet_o they_o serve_v man_n as_o a_o preseruative_n and_o counterpoison_v against_o serpent_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n with_o rue_n among_o also_o sheep_n and_o goat_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n wherein_o those_o leaf_n lie_v soak_a will_n by_o report_n thereupon_o die_v neither_o have_v rhus_n a_o latin_a name_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o physic_n &_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v a_o wild_a plant_n grow_v of_o itself_o bear_v leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o myrtle_n upon_o short_a stalk_n and_o branch_n singular_a for_o to_o expel_v any_o poison_n and_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o beside_o call_v it_o be_v the_o currier_n shrub_n for_o that_o they_o use_v to_o dress_v their_o skin_n with_o the_o dry_a leaf_n thereof_o instead_o of_o pomegranate_n rind_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n it_o be_v a_o cubit_n in_o height_n &_o a_o finger_n thick_a moreover_o physician_n employ_v the_o medicine_n wherinto_o this_o rhus_n be_v put_v for_o bruise_n likewise_o for_o the_o flux_n proceed_v from_o a_o feeble_a stomach_n as_o also_o for_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o seat_n but_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o incorporat_a with_o honey_n and_o so_o bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n or_o salve_n with_o vinegar_n do_v heal_v cankerous_a sore_n such_o as_o with_o inflammation_n do_v eat_v away_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o very_a bone_n their_o decoction_n be_v singular_a to_o be_v instill_v into_o the_o ear_n that_o run_v with_o filthy_a matter_n moreover_o there_o be_v make_v a_o stomaticall_a composition_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o rhus_n boil_v which_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o the_o abovenamed_n diamoron_n i._o of_o the_o mulberry_n but_o if_o it_o have_v alum_n join_v withal_o it_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n the_o same_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n be_v pass_v good_a for_o the_o swell_n in_o a_o dropsy_n as_o for_o the_o branch_n rhus_n which_o be_v call_v erythros_n i._n the_o red_a it_o be_v a_o shrub_n and_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v both_o astringent_a and_o refrigerative_a much_o use_v be_v the_o grain_n or_o seed_n of_o this_o rhus_n in_o stead_n of_o salt_n to_o powder_n &_o season_n meat_n laxative_a it_o be_v and_o give_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o any_o flesh_n meat_n especial_o
euphorbium_n the_o same_o be_v grow_v thick_a and_o hard_o if_o a_o man_n break_v it_o resemble_v gum_n ammoniacke_n taste_v it_o never_o so_o little_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n it_o set_v all_o the_o mouth_n on_o a_o fire_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o a_o long_a time_n hot_a but_o more_o by_o fit_n until_o in_o the_o end_n it_o parch_v and_o dry_v the_o chaw_v and_o throat_n also_o far_o within_o chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o plantain_n buglosse_n and_o borrage_v of_o cynoglossa_n or_o hound_n tongue_n of_o buphthalmus_n i_o ox_n eye_n or_o many-weed_n of_o scythica_n hippice_n and_o ischaemon_n of_o vettonica_n and_o cantabrica_n of_o *_o consiligo_fw-la and_o think_v hiberis_fw-la of_o celendine_n the_o great_a canaria_n and_o elaphoboscos_n of_o dictamnum_n aristolochie_n or_o hertwort_n that_o fish_n be_v delight_v so_o much_o therewith_o that_o they_o will_v make_v haste_n unto_o it_o and_o be_v soon_o take_v also_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o those_o herb_n above_o name_v themison_n a_o famous_a physician_n set_v forth_o a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o herb_n way-bred_n or_o plantain_n wherein_o he_o high_o praise_v it_o and_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o first_o find_v it_o out_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o trivial_a and_o common_a herb_n tread_v under_o every_o man_n foot_n two_o kind_n of_o it_o be_v find_v the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a have_v also_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o incline_v more_o to_o a_o blackish_a green_a resemble_v for_o all_o the_o world_n sheep_n *_o or_o lamb_n tongue_n the_o stalk_n be_v corner_a 〈◊〉_d bend_n downward_o to_o the_o ground_n &_o it_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o meadow_n the_o other_o be_v great_a with_o leaf_n enclose_v as_o it_o be_v within_o certain_a rib_n resemble_v the_o side_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v in_o number_n seven_o give_v occasion_n to_o some_o herbarist_n for_o to_o call_v it_o heptapleuron_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o seven_o rib_v herb_n the_o stem_n of_o this_o plantain_n rise_v to_o a_o cubit_n in_o height_n much_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o naphew_n that_o which_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n than_o the_o other_o of_o wonderful_a power_n and_o efficacy_n it_o be_v by_o the_o astringent_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v for_o to_o dry_v and_o condensate_a any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o serve_v many_o time_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o cautery_n or_o sear_a iron_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n comparable_a unto_o it_o in_o stay_v of_o flux_n and_o destillation_n which_o the_o creek_n call_v rheumatisme_n to_o plantain_n may_v be_v join_v the_o herb_n *_o buglossos_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n borrage_n tongue_n this_o herb_n have_v one_o special_a property_n above_o the_o rest_n that_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n it_o cheer_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v they_o that_o drink_v it_o pleasant_a and_o merry_a whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v euphrosynon_n unto_o this_o for_o affinity_n of_o name_n it_o be_v good_a to_o annex_v cynoglossos_n i_o hound_n tongue_n for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o the_o leaf_n have_v to_o a_o dog_n tongue_n a_o proper_a herb_n for_o vinet-work_n and_o knot_n in_o garden_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o that_o cynoglossos_n which_o put_v forth_o 3_o stem_n or_o stalk_n and_o those_o bear_a seed_n if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v cure_v tertian_n ague_n but_o the_o root_n of_o that_o which_o have_v four_o be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o quartain_n another_o *_o cynoglossos_n there_o be_v like_a to_o it_o which_o burr_n carry_v small_a burr_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v drink_v in_o water_n be_v a_o singular_a counterpoison_v against_o the_o venom_n of_o toad_n and_o serpent_n a_o herb_n there_o be_v with_o flour_n like_v unto_o ox_n eye_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n in_o greek_a *_o buphthalmos_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v fennel_n &_o it_o grow_v about_o town_n side_n it_o shut_v forth_o stalk_n matter_n from_o the_o root_n plentiful_o which_o be_v boil_v be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v it_o cachla_n this_o herb_n make_v into_o a_o salve_n with_o wax_n resolve_v all_o *_o schirrou_n and_o hard_a swell_n other_o plant_n there_o be_v which_o bear_v the_o name_n not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o whole_a nation_n which_o first_o find_v they_o and_o their_o virtue_n out_o and_o to_o begin_v withal_o beholden_a we_o be_v to_o scythia_n for_o that_o which_o be_v call_v scythica_n it_o grow_v notwitstanding_n in_o boeotia_n and_o be_v exceed_o sweet_a in_o taste_n also_o there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n singular_a good_a for_o the_o cramp_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n spasmata_fw-la a_o excellent_a property_n it_o have_v beside_o for_o that_o whosoever_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n shall_v for_o the_o time_n be_v neither_o hungry_a nor_o thirsty_a of_o the_o same_o operation_n there_o be_v another_o herb_n among_o the_o scythian_n or_o tartar_n call_v hippice_n hippice_n because_o it_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o horse_n keep_v they_o from_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v the_o scythian_n with_o these_o herb_n will_v endure_v without_o meat_n or_o drink_n for_o twelve_o day_n together_o touch_v the_o herb_n ischaemon_n the_o thracian_n first_o find_v out_o the_o rare_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o staunch_a blood_n according_a as_o the_o very_a name_n imply_v for_o say_v they_o it_o will_v stop_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n run_v and_o gush_v out_o of_o a_o vein_n not_o only_o open_v but_o also_o if_o it_o be_v ●…ut_o through_o it_o couch_v and_o creep_v low_a by_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o millet_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a the_o manner_n be_v to_o stuff_n the_o nostril_n therewith_o for_o to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o nose_n and_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o italy_n staunch_v blood_n if_o it_o be_v but_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o tie_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o people_n in_o spain_n name_v vettones_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v in_o france_n *_o vettonica_n in_o italy_n serratula_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n cestron_fw-la or_o psychotrophon_n sure_o a_o betony_n excellent_a herb_n this_o be_v and_o above_o all_o other_o simple_n most_o worthy_a of_o praise_n it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o corner_a stalk_n to_o the_o hey_o of_o two_o cubit_n spread_v from_o the_o very_a root_n leave_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o sorrell_n cut_v in_o the_o edge_n or_o tooth_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o see_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n grow_v in_o a_o spike_n &_o seed_n correspondent_a thereto_o the_o leave_v dry_v and_o bring_v into_o powder_n be_v good_a for_o very_a many_o use_n there_o be_v a_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n make_v or_o condite_fw-la rather_o with_o betony_n sovereign_a for_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o clarify_v the_o eyesight_n this_o glorious_a prerogative_n have_v betony_n that_o look_v about_o what_o house_n soever_o it_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v the_o same_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n and_o safe_a enough_o for_o commit_v any_o offence_n which_o may_v deserve_v their_o vengeance_n and_o need_v any_o expiation_n or_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o same_o spain_n grow_v *_o cantabrica_n late_o find_v by_o the_o people_n cantabri_n and_o no_o long_o gillofio_n since_o than_o in_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n this_o herb_n be_v to_o be_v see_v every_o where_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o benty_n or_o rushy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a upon_o which_o you_o may_v behold_v small_a long_a flower_n like_v to_o cup_n or_o beaker_n wherein_o lie_v enclose_v very_o small_a seed_n certes_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n of_o spain_n it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o nation_n curious_a in_o seek_v after_o simple_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n in_o their_o great_a feast_n where_o they_o meet_v to_o make_v merry_a sans-nombre_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a wassail_n or_o bragat_n which_o go_v metheglin_n round_o about_o the_o table_n make_v of_o honey_a wine_n or_o sweet_a mead_n with_o a_o hundred_o distinct_a herb_n in_o it_o and_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o wholsome_a drink_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o they_o all_o who_o know_v precise_o what_o special_a herb_n there_o be_v in_o all_o that_o number_n in_o this_o only_o they_o be_v all_o perfect_a that_o there_o go_v a_o hundred_o several_a kind_n thereto_o according_a as_o the_o name_n do_v import_v in_o our_o age_n we_o remember_v well_o that_o there_o be_v a_o hero_n discover_v
langwort_n and_o indeed_o so_o like_a as_o oftentimes_o one_o be_v take_v for_o the_o other_o howbeit_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o white_a and_o more_o little_a branch_n it_o put_v forth_o bear_v likewise_o a_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n cast_v this_o herb_n or_o strew_v it_o in_o any_o place_n all_o the_o moth_n there_o about_o will_v gather_v to_o it_o whereupon_o at_o rome_n they_o call_v it_o blattaria_n the_o herb_n lemonium_fw-la yield_v a_o white_a juice_n much_o like_a unto_o milk_n which_o will_v harden_v and_o grow_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o gum_n and_o it_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n the_o weight_n of_o one_o denarius_fw-la give_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o singular_a preseruative_n against_o the_o dangerous_a sting_n of_o serpent_n as_o for_o cinque_fw-fr soil_n or_o five_o leave_a grass_n there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o know_v it_o so_o common_a it_o be_v and_o commendable_a beside_o for_o the_o leaf_n strawberry_n which_o it_o bear_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o pentapetes_n chamaezelon_n or_o pentaphyllon_n the_o latin_n quinquefolium_fw-la the_o root_n when_o it_o be_v new_o dig_v look_v red_a but_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v above_o ground_n so_o it_o wax_v black_a and_o become_v also_o corner_a it_o take_v the_o common_a na●…e_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a of_o the_o number_n of_o leaf_n which_o it_o bear_v this_o herb_n herein_o be_v of_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o vine_n that_o they_o both_o bud_n spring_v leaf_n and_o shed_v the_o same_o together_o it_o be_v use_v also_o about_o purge_v &_o bless_v of_o the_o house_n against_o naughty_a spirit_n or_o enchantment_n as_o for_o sparganium_n a_o herb_n so_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n the_o root_n thereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v in_o white_a wine_n against_o venomous_a serpent_n of_o carrot_n petronius_n diodotus_n have_v set_v down_o 4_o several_a kind_n but_o what_o need_v i_o to_o go_v through_o they_o all_o four_o see_v they_o may_v be_v reduce_v well_o enough_o into_o wild_a twain_o and_o do_v require_v no_o other_o distinction_n the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a carrot_n be_v those_o of_o candy_n the_o next_o to_o which_o in_o goodness_n come_v out_o of_o achaia_n but_o general_o in_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o grow_v the_o better_o be_v such_o as_o come_v up_o in_o the_o sound_a and_o dry_a ground_n as_o touch_v the_o candy_n carot_n it_o resemble_v fennel_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n stand_v more_o upon_o the_o white_a they_o be_v small_a also_o and_o hairy_a withal_o the_o stem_n grow_v upright_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o have_v a_o root_n odoriferous_a to_o smell_v unto_o and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_v this_o ioi_v in_o stony_a place_n expose_v to_o the_o south_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n as_o for_o the_o other_o carot_n of_o a_o wild_a nature_n in_o what_o country_n grow_v they_o not_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o upon_o earthy_a bank_n and_o hill_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o about_o high_a way_n but_o never_o shall_v a_o man_n meet_v with_o they_o in_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a ground_n they_o love_v a_o battle_n and_o fat_a soil_n their_o leaf_n come_v near_o to_o the_o coriander_n their_o stem_n arise_v to_o a_o cubit_n height_n bear_v round_a head_n three_o ordinary_o and_o otherwhiles_o more_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o be_v once_o dry_v it_o serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v like_a unto_o cumin_n but_o of_o the_o former_a to_o millet_n grain_n white_z quick_a and_o sharp_a and_o they_o be_v all_o odoriferous_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o second_o be_v more_o aegre_fw-la and_o bite_a than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o less_o quantity_n as_o for_o the_o three_o kind_n if_o we_o list_v to_o make_v so_o many_o it_o be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o wild_a parsnep_n call_v in_o greek_a staphylinos_n and_o in_o latin_a pastinaca_n erratica_fw-la the_o same_o bear_v a_o seed_n somewhat_o long_o in_o form_n and_o a_o sweet_a root_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o dauci_fw-la or_o carot_n be_v safe_a enough_o from_o the_o bit_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n both_o winter_n &_o summer_n unless_o it_o be_v after_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o abortive_a fruit_n beforetime_n for_o than_o they_o seek_v thereto_o to_o be_v cleanse_v of_o their_o glean_v of_o all_o carot_n the_o seed_n be_v use_v only_o but_o that_o of_o candie_n afford_v the_o root_n also_o which_o be_v sweet_a but_o both_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o be_v most_o appropriate_a remedy_n against_o serpent_n a_o dram_n weight_n in_o wine_n be_v a_o sufficient_a dose_n at_o a_o time_n which_o also_o may_v be_v give_v in_o a_o drench_n to_o fourfooted_a beast_n that_o be_v sting_v by_o they_o touch_v the_o herb_n therionarca_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o which_o the_o magician_n use_v it_o grow_v also_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n here_o with_o we_o in_o italy_n many_o branch_n it_o put_v forth_o and_o spring_v thick_a with_o diverse_a shoot_n from_o the_o root_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o light_n green_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o red-rose_n colour_n it_o kill_v serpent_n outright_o beside_o it_o have_v this_o property_n that_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v near_o unto_o any_o wild_a beast_n whatsoever_o it_o benumb_v their_o sense_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n persolata_n which_o the_o greek_a writer_n call_v b●…tterbur_n artion_fw-la there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o know_v large_a leave_v it_o have_v and_o big_a than_o the_o very_a gourd_n more_o hairy_a black_a also_o and_o thick_a a_o white_a root_n and_o a_o great_a this_o root_n take_v in_o wine_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o denier_n roman_a be_v good_a likewise_o against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o root_n of_o cyclaminus_n or_o showbread_n be_v as_o effectual_a against_o they_o all_o leave_v it_o have_v somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o ivy_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o duskish_a and_o sad_a green_a small_a also_o and_o without_o corner_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v certain_a whitish_a speck_n the_o stem_n be_v little_a and_o hollow_a within_o the_o flour_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n broad_a so_o as_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o turnip_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o black_a rind_n it_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a place_n our_o countryman_n here_o in_o italy_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a tuber_n terrae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o knur_v or_o bunch_n of_o the_o ground_n sow_v and_o plant_v it_o will_v be_v in_o every_o garden_n about_o a_o house_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o wheresoever_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o countercharm_n against_o all_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n which_o kind_n of_o defensative_a be_v call_v proper_o amuletum_fw-la moreover_o this_o root_n they_o say_v if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n turn_v the_o brain_n present_o and_o make_v as_o many_o drink_v as_o drink_v thereof_o for_o the_o better_a keep_n and_o preserve_v of_o this_o root_n it_o must_v be_v order_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o squilla_n or_o sea-onion_n root_n i_o cut_v into_o thin_a slice_n or_o roundles_a then_o dry_v and_o so_o lay_v up_o the_o same_o also_o be_v usual_o sod_v to_o the_o consistence_n or_o thickness_n of_o honey_n as_o good_a as_o this_o root_n be_v in_o those_o former_a respect_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o venomous_a quality_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n chance_n to_o step_v over_o it_o she_o will_v fall_v present_o to_o labour_v before_o her_o time_n and_o lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o her_o womb_n a_o second_o kind_n of_o cyclaminus_n or_o swine_n bread_n i_o find_v syrname_v by_o the_o greek_n ivy_n cissanthemos_fw-la grow_v with_o stem_n full_a of_o knot_n or_o joint_n hollow_a within_o and_o good_a for_o nothing_o far_o different_a from_o the_o former_a wind_a and_o clasp_v about_o tree_n bear_v berry_n much_o like_o to_o those_o of_o ivy_n but_o they_o be_v soft_a a_o white_a flower_n fair_a and_o lovely_a to_o see_v too_o but_o a_o needless_a root_n for_o any_o goodness_n in_o it_o the_o berry_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v only_o in_o use_n and_o those_o be_v of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n &_o yet_o they_o be_v viscous_a and_o clammy_a to_o the_o tongue_n these_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o stamp_v be_v afterward_o reduce_v into_o certain_a ball_n or_o trosche_n myself_o have_v see_v a_o three_o kind_n also_o of_o cyclaminos_n carry_v the_o name_n beside_o of_o chamaecissos_n which_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o only_a leaf_n the_o root_n
if_o health_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v become_v as_o bloody_a as_o a_o savage_a beast_n or_o that_o be_v count_v a_o remedy_n which_o indeed_o be_v cause_n of_o a_o mischief_n and_o malady_n and_o well_o deserve_v such_o bloodsucker_n and_o cruel_a leech_n to_o be_v frustrate_a of_o their_o cure_n and_o thereby_o to_o work_v their_o own_o bane_n and_o destruction_n for_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v unlawful_a and_o abominable_a to_o pry_v and_o look_v into_o the_o entrail_n and_o bowel_n of_o a_o man_n body_n what_o be_v it_o then_o to_o chew_v and_o eat_v they_o but_o what_o monster_n be_v he_o who_o first_o broach_v this_o gear_n and_o devise_v such_o accurse_a drug_n ah_o wicked_a wretch_n the_o inventor_n and_o artificer_n of_o those_o monstrosity_n thou_o that_o have_v overthrow_v all_o law_n of_o humanity_n for_o with_o thou_o will_v i_o have_v to_o do_v against_o thou_o will_v i_o whet_v my_o tongue_n and_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o my_o style_n who_o first_o do_v bring_v up_o this_o brutish_a leech-craft_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o another_o day_n and_o that_o the_o world_n may_v never_o forget_v thy_o wicked_a invention_n what_o direction_n have_v he_o who_o thus_o begin_v to_o devour_v man_n body_n limb_n by_o limb_n nay_o what_o conjecture_n or_o guess_v move_v he_o so_o to_o do_v what_o may_v the_o original_n and_o foundation_n be_v whereupon_o this_o devilish_a physic_n be_v ground_v what_o shall_v he_o be_v that_o bare_a man_n in_o hand_n and_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v use_v as_o a_o poison_n in_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n shall_v avail_v more_o to_o the_o health_n of_o man_n than_o other_o know_a and_o approve_a remedy_n set_a case_n that_o some_o barbarous_a people_n use_v so_o to_o do_v say_v that_o strange_a nation_n and_o far_o remove_v from_o all_o civility_n have_v these_o manner_n among_o they_o must_v the_o greek_n take_v up_o those_o fashion_n also_o yea_o and_o credit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o method_n among_o other_o their_o goodly_a art_n and_o yet_o see_v what_o democritus_n one_o of_o they_o have_v do_v there_o be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n book_n of_o his_o indite_v and_o pen_v wherein_o you_o shall_v read_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o wicked_a malefactor_n be_v in_o some_o case_n better_o than_o that_o of_o a_o honest_a person_n and_o in_o other_o that_o of_o a_o friend_n and_o guest_n prefer_v before_o a_o stranger_n as_o for_o apollonius_n another_o of_o that_o brood_n he_o have_v write_v that_o if_o the_o gum_n be_v scarify_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o man_n violent_o slay_v it_o be_v a_o most_o effectual_a and_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o toothache_n artemon_n have_v no_o better_a receipt_n for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n than_o to_o draw_v up_o water_n out_o of_o a_o fountain_n in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o to_o give_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o patient_n to_o drink_v it_o in_o the_o brainpan_n of_o a_o man_n who_o die_v some_o violent_a death_n so_o he_o be_v not_o burn_v and_o antheus_n take_v the_o scull_n of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v hang_v and_o make_v pill_n thereof_o which_o he_o minister_v unto_o those_o who_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n for_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n moreover_o these_o writer_n not_o content_a to_o use_v these_o sorcery_n about_o man_n employ_v the_o medicine_n also_o of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o namely_o if_o cow_n or_o ox_n be_v dew-blowne_a or_o otherwise_o puff_v up_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o bear_v hole_n through_o their_o horn_n &_o so_o to_o inlay_v or_o interlard_v they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o man_n bone_n final_o when_o swine_n be_v disease_v they_o take_v the_o fine_a white_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la be_v permit_v to_o lie_v one_o whole_a night_n in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o some_o man_n be_v kill_v or_o burn_v and_o give_v it_o they_o to_o eat_v as_o for_o i_o and_o all_o we_o that_o be_v latin_a writer_n god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v defile_v our_o paper_n with_o such_o filthiness_n our_o intention_n be_v to_o put_v down_o in_o writing_n those_o good_a and_o wholesome_a medicine_n which_o man_n may_v afford_v unto_o man_n and_o not_o to_o set_v abroad_o any_o such_o detestable_a and_o heinous_a sorcery_n as_o for_o example_n to_o show_v what_o medicinable_a virtue_n there_o may_v be_v in_o breastmilk_n of_o woman_n new_o deliver_v what_o healthful_a operation_n there_o be_v in_o our_o fast_v spittle_a or_o what_o the_o touch_v of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n body_n may_v avail_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o malady_n and_o many_o other_o semblable_a thing_n arise_v from_o natural_a cause_n for_o i_o own_o part_n very_o i_o be_o of_o this_o mind_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o make_v of_o our_o health_n or_o life_n as_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o same_o by_o any_o indirect_a course_n and_o unlawful_a mean_n and_o thou_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v that_o do_v addict_v thyself_o to_o such_o villainy_n while_o thou_o live_v shall_v die_v in_o the_o end_n a_o death_n answerable_a to_o thy_o beastly_a and_o execrable_a life_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o let_v every_o man_n for_o to_o comfort_v his_o heart_n and_o to_o cure_v the_o malady_n of_o his_o mind_n set_v this_o principle_n before_o his_o eye_n that_o of_o all_o those_o good_a gift_n which_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o man_n there_o be_v none_o better_a than_o to_o die_v in_o a_o fit_a and_o seasonable_a time_n and_o in_o so_o do_v this_o be_v simple_o the_o best_a atheist_n that_o in_o his_o power_n it_o be_v and_o the_o mean_n he_o have_v to_o choose_v what_o death_n he_o list_v chap._n ii_o ¶_o whether_o word_n spell_n or_o charm_n be_v available_a in_o physic_n also_o whether_o wonder_n and_o strange_a prodigy_n may_v be_v either_o wrought_v and_o procure_v or_o put_v by_o and_o avoid_v by_o they_o or_o no._n the_o first_o point_n concern_v the_o remedy_n medicinable_a draw_v from_o out_o of_o man_n which_o move_v the_o great_a question_n and_o the_o same_o as_o yet_o not_o decide_v and_o resolve_v be_v this_o whether_o bare_a word_n charm_n and_o enchantment_n be_v of_o any_o power_n or_o no_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v yea_o than_o no_o doubt_n ought_v we_o to_o ascribe_v that_o virtue_n unto_o man_n but_o the_o wise_a philosopher_n and_o great_a doctor_n take_v they_o one_o by_o one_o doubt_v thereof_o and_o give_v no_o credit_n at_o all_o thereto_o and_o yet_o go_v by_o the_o common_a voice_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o general_a belief_n and_o a_o blind_a opinion_n always_o receive_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o certain_a experience_n to_o ground_n upon_o for_o first_o and_o foremost_a we_o see_v that_o if_o any_o beast_n be_v kill_v for_o sacrifice_n without_o a_o set_v form_n of_o prayer_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o hold_v unlawful_a semblable_o if_o these_o invocation_n be_v omit_v when_o as_o man_n seek_v to_o any_o oracle_n and_o will_v be_v direct_v in_o the_o will_n of_o god_n by_o beast_n bowel_n or_o otherwise_o all_o boot_v not_o but_o the_o god_n seem_v displease_v thereby_o moreover_o the_o word_n use_v in_o crave_v to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n at_o their_o hand_n run_v in_o one_o form_n and_o the_o exorcism_n in_o divert_v their_o ire_n &_o turn_v away_o some_o imminent_a plague_n be_v frame_v after_o another_o sort_n also_o there_o be_v proper_a term_n serve_v for_o meditation_n only_o and_o contemplation_n nay_o we_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v how_o man_n have_v come_v to_o make_v suit_n and_o tender_a petition_n to_o the_o sovereign_a and_o high_a magistrate_n with_o a_o preamble_n of_o certain_a set_a prayer_n certes_o so_o strict_a and_o precise_a man_n be_v in_o this_o point_n about_o divine_a service_n that_o for_o fear_n lest_o some_o word_n shall_v be_v either_o leave_v out_o or_o pronounce_v out_o of_o order_n there_o be_v one_o appoint_v of_o purpose_n as_o a_o prompter_n to_o read_v the_o same_o before_o the_o priest_n out_o of_o a_o write_a book_n that_o he_o miss_v not_o in_o a_o tittle_n another_o also_o set_v near_o at_o his_o elbow_n as_o a_o keeper_n to_o observe_v and_o mark_v that_o he_o fail_v not_o in_o any_o ceremony_n or_o circumstance_n and_o a_o three_o ordain_v to_o go_v before_o and_o make_v silence_n say_v thus_o to_o the_o whole_a assembly_n &_o congregation_n favete_fw-la linguis_fw-la i._n spare_a your_o tongue_n and_o be_v silent_a and_o then_o the_o flute_n and_o hautboy_n begin_v to_o sound_v and_o play_v to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o other_o thing_n be_v hear_v for_o to_o trouble_v his_o mind_n or_o interrupt_v he_o the_o while_n and_o
it_o to_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o to_o rid_v away_o the_o ring_a end_n thump_v within_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o general_a speech_n that_o if_o dog_n do_v lap_n and_o taste_v the_o milk_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v bear_v a_o maid_n child_n they_o will_v never_o run_v mad_a as_o touch_v the_o fast_a spittle_n of_o a_o woman_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a medicine_n for_o bloodshot_a eye_n also_o for_o the_o rheum_n that_o have_v take_v a_o course_n thither_o if_o so_o be_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o bathe_v and_o wet_v therewith_o when_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o inflame_v but_o more_o effectual_o will_v this_o remedy_n work_n in_o case_n the_o woman_n forbear_v all_o meat_n and_o wine_n the_o day_n before_o i_o read_v moreover_o in_o some_o author_n that_o if_o the_o head_n be_v bind_v up_o with_o a_o woman_n hairlace_n or_o fillet_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o some_o good_a sort_n as_o touch_v the_o medicine_n proceed_v from_o woman_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v write_v and_o report_v they_o exceed_v all_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o they_o for_o first_o and_o foremost_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n while_o her_o monthly_a sickness_n be_v upon_o she_o be_v set_v into_o the_o wind_n abroad_o with_o her_o belly_n naked_a she_o will_v scar_n away_o hailestorm_n whirlwind_n and_o lightning_n yea_o and_o a●…ert_v any_o violence_n of_o the_o weather_n whatsoever_o and_o at_o sea_n very_o any_o woman_n stand_v open_o against_o the_o weather_n bare_a although_o she_o have_v not_o she_o fleurs_fw-fr be_v enough_o to_o secure_v the_o sailor_n and_o passenger_n from_o all_o tempest_n as_o for_o the_o very_a monthly_a flux_n itself_o of_o woman_n a_o thing_n in_o other_o respect_n and_o at_o all_o time_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o of_o a_o monstrous_a nature_n there_o be_v writer_n who_o tell_v and_o presage_v wonder_n thereof_o such_o as_o be_v horrible_a abominable_a and_o indeed_o not_o to_o be_v speak_v and_o yet_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n i_o hold_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o deliver_v in_o writing_n namely_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o just_a in_o the_o eclipse_n of_o sun_n or_o moon_n that_o a_o woman_n have_v her_o sickness_n come_v down_o the_o same_o be_v a_o pestilent_a quality_n and_o apt_a to_o breed_v disease_n incurable_a likewise_o if_o haply_o the_o time_n of_o the_o change_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o thing_n concur_v together_o the_o man_n who_o meddle_v with_o she_o during_o that_o time_n shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o bane_n but_o it_o will_v bring_v upon_o he_o some_o pestilent_a mala●…y_n remediless_a moreover_o the_o venom_n thereof_o be_v so_o strong_a at_o that_o time_n especial_o more_o than_o at_o any_o other_o that_o the_o presence_n or_o breath_n only_o of_o a_o woman_n then_o will_v infect_v and_o stain_v any_o purple_a cloth_n and_o yet_o bad_a enough_o it_o be_v at_o all_o time_n for_o whensoever_o they_o be_v in_o their_o fleurs_fw-fr it_o skill_v not_o in_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n if_o they_o go_v about_o any_o field_n of_o corn_n with_o their_o nakedness_n uncover_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o canker_n worm_n caterpillar_n beetle_n and_o all_o such_o worm_n and_o hurtful_a vermin_n to_o fall_v from_o the_o corn_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o this_o invention_n by_o the_o say_n of_o scepsius_n and_o metrodorus_n come_v from_o the_o cappadocian_o who_o be_v infest_a with_o a_o number_n of_o those_o green_a fly_n call_v cantharides_n devise_v this_o mean_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o for_o they_o cause_v their_o woman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o monthly_a term_n save_v the_o reverence_n of_o womanhood_n be_v it_o speak_v to_o go_v through_o the_o stand_a corn_n with_o their_o clothes_n tuck_v up_o round_o about_o their_o waist_n and_o all_o bare_a beneath_o in_o other_o country_n yet_o they_o be_v more_o mannerly_a and_o in_o a_o better_a respect_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o woman_n put_v they_o only_o to_o go_v barefoot_a for_o this_o purpose_n with_o their_o hair_n hang_v loose_a about_o their_o ear_n ungirt_a unlace_v and_o unbrace_v howbeit_o great_a heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o they_o walk_v not_o thus_o at_o the_o sunrising_a for_o then_o surelv_v all_o the_o crop_n upon_o the_o ground_n will_v wither_v and_o dry_v away_o to_o nothing_o also_o if_o a_o woman_n during_o her_o natural_a course_n do_v but_o touch_v any_o young_a vine_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o mar_v they_o for_o ever_o as_o for_o rue_n and_o ivy_n plant_n otherwise_o of_o themselves_o most_o medicinable_a and_o endue_v with_o singular_a virtue_n against_o poison_n they_o will_v present_o die_v with_o their_o touch_n much_o i_o have_v already_o say_v of_o this_o strong_a and_o pestiferous_a venom_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o write_v all_o for_o over_o and_o beside_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o menstruous_a woman_n do_v no_o more_o but_o touch_v a_o beehive_n all_o the_o bee_n will_v be_v go_v and_o never_o come_v to_o it_o again_o also_o if_o at_o such_o a_o time_n she_o handle_v any_o skain_n or_o slip_v of_o linen_n yearn_v and_o set_v they_o over_o the_o fire_n to_o seethe_v they_o will_v in_o the_o boil_a turn_n black_a let_v she_o but_o take_v a_o barber_n razor_n in_o her_o hand_n the_o edge_n will_v turn_v and_o become_v blunt_a nay_o if_o she_o do_v no_o more_o but_o touch_v any_o brazen_a vessel_n it_o be_v wonderful_a what_o a_o strong_a savour_n it_o will_v cast_v and_o how_o it_o will_v rust_v and_o canker_n thereupon_o and_o the_o rather_o if_o this_o fall_n out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o decrease_n or_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v a_o woman_n at_o such_o a_o time_n touch_v a_o mare_n that_o be_v in_o foal_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v she_o cast_v the_o same_o before_o due_a time_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o woman_n in_o that_o case_n although_o they_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o be_v able_a to_o do_v much_o harm_n but_o principal_o the_o first_o time_n that_o they_o have_v the_o say_v fleurs_fw-fr after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o maidenhead_n or_o otherwise_o during_o their_o virginity_n when_o they_o first_o come_v down_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o own_o accord_n the_o malignity_n of_o this_o venomous_a humour_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o slime_n engender_v within_o the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n in_o jury_n as_o viscous_a as_o it_o be_v otherwise_o will_v forgo_v all_o that_o tenacity_n and_o divide_v in_o sunder_o by_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o thread_n infect_v with_o the_o say_v menstrual_a blood_n according_a as_o i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o so_o forcible_a it_o be_v beside_o that_o the_o very_a fire_n which_o be_v of_o power_n to_o overcome_v all_o thing_n and_o change_v their_o nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conquer_v and_o alter_v this_o for_o burn_v or_o calcine_v it_o to_o ash_n and_o strew_v never_o so_o little_a thereof_o upon_o any_o clothes_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v or_o scour_v in_o the_o fuller_n mill_n it_o will_v change_v their_o colour_n though_o they_o be_v of_o purple_a and_o cause_v any_o die_v whatsoever_o to_o lose_v the_o fresh_a lustre_n and_o more_o than_o that_o so_o pernicious_a be_v the_o quality_n of_o this_o venom_n that_o as_o natural_a otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v to_o woman_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o poison_n to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o sex_n for_o in_o case_n one_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v anoint_v about_o her_o natural_a part_n with_o the_o foresay_a blood_n of_o another_o or_o do_v but_o step_v over_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v she_o will_v immediate_o fall_v to_o labour_n and_o slip_v a_o abortive_a birth_n as_o for_o the_o famous_a courtesan_n lais_n and_o elephantis_n who_o have_v write_v so_o contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o namely_o as_o touch_v abortion_n and_o of_o what_o efficacy_n the_o coal_n of_o colewort_n myrtle_n or_o tamariske_n root_n be_v after_o it_o have_v be_v quench_v in_o the_o say_a blood_n as_o also_o how_o she_o ass_n will_v not_o conceive_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o they_o chance_v to_o eat_v barley_n corn_n infect_v therewith_o beside_o other_o strange_a device_n that_o they_o have_v set_v abroach_o i_o think_v they_o incredible_a &_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o credit_n at_o all_o give_v unto_o their_o write_n consider_v the_o monstruosity_n &_o contrariety_n which_o they_o have_v put_v down_o while_o the_o one_o prescribe_v medicine_n for_o to_o make_v fruitful_a &_o the_o other_o ordain_v the_o very_a same_o to_o hinder_v conception_n and_o cause_n they_o to_o be_v barren_a moreover_o bythus_n
long_a shank_n of_o a_o swine_n they_o gape_v always_o towards_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v clear_a and_o never_o do_v they_o hunt_v for_o their_o food_n but_o they_o yawn_v at_o least_o a_o foot_n wide_a tooth_n there_o be_v grow_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o shell_n and_o those_o stand_v thick_a together_o and_o when_o they_o shut_v or_o close_v their_o shell_n the_o foresay_a tooth_n run_v one_o between_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o comb_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o callositie_n within_o they_o have_v a_o great_a lump_n of_o flesh_n as_o for_o the_o fish_n hyaena_fw-la i_o myself_o have_v see_v one_o of_o they_o take_v in_o the_o island_n aenaria_n which_o use_v to_o put_v forth_o and_o draw_v in_o his_o head_n at_o his_o pleasure_n thus_o much_o of_o fish_n worth_a the_o name_n for_o beside_o these_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v other_o base_a excrement_n that_o the_o sea_n void_v and_o purge_v which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o unfit_a and_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v range_v among_o fish_n and_o live_a creature_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o kilpe_n reike_v and_o other_o sea_n weed_n the_o xxxiii_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o their_o nature_n the_o proem_n now_o be_v it_o time_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n the_o very_a riches_n and_o precious_a treasure_n of_o the_o world_n which_o man_n so_o curious_o and_o careful_o seek_v after_o as_o that_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o search_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v devise_v for_o some_o you_o shall_v have_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o to_o dig_v into_o the_o ground_n for_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n base_a mettle_n electrum_n copper_n and_o brass_n other_o again_o upon_o a_o desire_n of_o dainty_a delight_n and_o bravery_n to_o lay_v for_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n for_o such_o mineral_n i_o say_v which_o may_v serve_v partly_o to_o adorn_v their_o finger_n and_o partly_o to_o set_v out_o the_o wall_n of_o sumptuous_a building_n with_o costly_a colour_n rich_a marble_n and_o porphyry_n last_o there_o be_v many_o who_o maintain_v rash_a quarrel_n and_o audacious_a attempt_n spare_v for_o no_o labour_n to_o get_v iron_n and_o steel_n and_o esteem_v it_o better_o than_o gold_n for_o cruel_a war_n and_o bloody_a murder_n in_o sum_n there_o be_v not_o a_o vain_a in_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o we_o pray_v and_o search_v into_o it_o we_o follow_v it_o also_o so_o far_o as_o it_o go_v thus_o have_v undermine_v the_o poor_a ground_n we_o live_v and_o go_v alost_a upon_o it_o as_o over_o hollow_a vault_n and_o arch_n under_o our_o foot_n and_o yet_o we_o will_v seem_v to_o wonder_v that_o otherwhiles_o she_o cleave_v asunder_o into_o wide_a and_o gape_a chink_n or_o else_o tremble_v and_o quake_v again_o and_o we_o will_v not_o see_v how_o these_o be_v apparent_a sign_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o this_o our_o bless_a mother_n which_o we_o bring_v and_o force_v from_o she_o to_o express_v the_o indignation_n that_o she_o take_v for_o this_o wrong_n and_o misusage_n we_o descend_v into_o her_o entrail_n we_o go_v down_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o infernal_a spirit_n and_o all_o to_o meet_v with_o rich_a treasure_n as_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o fruitful_a enough_o and_o beneficial_a unto_o we_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o where_o the_o permit_v we_o to_o walk_v and_o tread_v upon_o she_o howbeit_o in_o all_o this_o pain_n that_o we_o take_v to_o ransack_v the_o mine_n thereof_o the_o least_o matter_n of_o all_o other_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v physic_n and_o the_o regiment_n of_o our_o health_n for_o among_o so_o many_o master_n as_o there_o be_v of_o mine_n where_o be_v there_o one_o that_o will_v be_v at_o such_o expense_n of_o dig_v in_o regard_n of_o any_o medicine_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o as_o the_o earth_n otherwise_o be_v no_o niggard_n but_o bounteous_a and_o liberal_a ready_a also_o and_o easy_o entreat_v to_o bring_v forth_o all_o thing_n good_a and_o profitable_a for_o we_o so_o in_o this_o behalf_n she_o have_v furnish_v we_o sufficient_o with_o wholesome_a droug_n and_o medicinable_a simple_n grow_v above_o and_o fit_v for_o our_o hand_n without_o need_n of_o dig_v deep_a for_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o she_o have_v hide_v and_o plunge_v as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o bottom_n those_o be_v they_o that_o press_v we_o down_o those_o drive_v and_o send_v we_o to_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n even_o those_o dead_a creature_n i_o say_v which_o have_v no_o life_n nor_o do_v grow_v at_o all_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o consider_v the_o thing_n aright_o and_o not_o to_o captivat_fw-la our_o spirit_n to_o such_o base_a matter_n how_o far_o think_v we_o will_v covetous_a mind_a man_n pierce_v and_o enter_v into_o earth_n or_o when_o will_v they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o these_o mine_n hollow_v the_o ground_n as_o they_o do_v in_o all_o age_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o make_v it_o void_a and_o empty_a oh_o how_o innocent_a a_o life_n how_o happy_a and_o bless_a nay_o how_o pleasant_a a_o life_n may_v we_o lead_v if_o we_o covet_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o one_o word_n if_o we_o stand_v content_v with_o that_o which_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n and_o even_o about_o us._n but_o now_o not_o suffice_v with_o the_o gold_n which_o we_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n we_o must_v seek_v for_o the_o green_a earth_n borras_n also_o which_o lie_v hard_a by_o yea_o and_o give_v it_o a_o name_n respective_a gold-sode_a unto_o gold_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v think_v more_o dear_a and_o precious_a for_o why_o we_o think_v not_o the_o invention_n and_o find_v out_o of_o gold_n alone_o to_o be_v enough_o for_o to_o infect_v and_o corrupt_v our_o heart_n unless_o we_o make_v great_a account_n also_o of_o that_o vile_a and_o base_a mineral_n which_o be_v the_o very_a ordure_n of_o gold_n and_o no_o better_o man_n upon_o a_o covetous_a mind_n will_v needs_o seek_v for_o silver_n and_o not_o satisfy_v therewith_o think_v good_a withal_o to_o find_v out_o mineral_n vermilion_a devise_v mean_n how_o to_o use_v that_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n oh_o the_o monstrous_a invention_n of_o man_n wit_n what_o a_o number_n of_o way_n have_v we_o find_v to_o enhance_v the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o every_o thing_n for_o painter_n of_o the_o one_o side_n with_o their_o artificial_a paint_n and_o enamel_v the_o gravers_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o their_o curious_a cut_n and_o chase_v have_v make_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o dear_a by_o their_o workmanship_n such_o be_v the_o audacity_n of_o man_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v to_o counterfeit_a nature_n yea_o and_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o challenge_v she_o in_o her_o work_n and_o wherein_o be_v the_o art_n and_o cunning_a of_o these_o artificer_n so_o much_o see_v as_o in_o the_o workmanship_n of_o such_o portraiture_n upon_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n which_o may_v incite_v and_o provoke_v man_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n for_o in_o process_n of_o time_n we_o take_v pleasure_n to_o have_v our_o drink_a bole_n and_o goblet_n engrave_v all_o over_o with_o those_o work_n which_o represent_v lust_n and_o want_v oneness_n and_o our_o delight_n be_v to_o drink_v out_o of_o such_o beastly_a cup_n which_o may_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o sinful_a and_o filthy_a lechery_n but_o afterward_o these_o cup_n also_o be_v cast_v aside_o and_o lay_v away_o man_n begin_v to_o make_v but_o base_a account_n of_o they_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o common_a that_o we_o have_v too_o much_o thereof_o what_o do_v we_o then_o forsooth_o we_o dig_v into_o the_o same_o earth_n for_o cassidonie_n and_o crystal_n and_o we_o love_v to_o have_v our_o cup_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o such_o brittle_a mineral_n and_o the_o more_o precious_a we_o hold_v they_o as_o they_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o break_v so_o as_o now_o adays_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v his_o house_n most_o rich_o furnish_v who_o have_v his_o cupbourd_n best_o store_v with_o this_o ticklish_a ware_n and_o the_o most_o glorious_a show_v that_o we_o can_v make_v of_o excess_n and_o superfluity_n be_v this_o to_o have_v that_o which_o the_o least_o knock_n may_v break_v and_o be_v once_o break_v the_o piece_n thereof_o may_v be_v worth_a nothing_o neither_o be_v this_o all_o for_o stay_v we_o can_v here_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o at_o cost_n enough_o unless_o we_o may_v drink_v out_o of_o a_o
come_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o alone_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n lose_v nothing_o in_o the_o fire_n for_o say_v that_o a_o house_n be_v burn_v wherein_o gold_n be_v yet_o it_o waste_v not_o and_o look_v what_o gold_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o funeral_n flame_n it_o consuine_v not_o with_o the_o dead_a body_n but_o be_v find_v all_o again_o among_o the_o ash_n nay_o the_o often_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o fire_n the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o the_o more_o refine_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o best_a gold_n which_o they_o call_v obryzum_fw-la be_v know_v by_o this_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o deep_a red_a colour_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v wherein_o it_o be_v try_v and_o a_o principal_a argument_n this_o be_v of_o fine_a gold_n if_o it_o hardly_o be_v kindle_v &_o set_v on_o fire_n red_a hot_a moreover_o this_o be_v wonderful_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o by_o gold_n that_o in_o a_o fire_n make_v of_o light_a straw_n or_o chaff_n it_o will_v most_o quick_o become_v red_a hot_a and_o melt_v put_v the_o same_o among_o the_o hot_a burn_a coal_n that_o can_v be_v of_o wood_n unneath_o or_o hardly_o will_v it_o yield_v to_o the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o resolve_v as_o also_o for_o the_o purify_n thereof_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v melt_v with_o lead_n a_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v beside_o that_o make_v gold_n so_o precious_a for_o that_o with_o use_n or_o handle_v there_o be_v little_a of_o it_o lose_v and_o waste_v whereas_o silver_n brass_n and_o lead_v if_o you_o draw_v any_o line_n therewith_o colour_n as_o they_o go_v and_o leave_v somewhat_o behind_o they_o soil_n their_o hand_n also_o who_o occupy_v the_o same_o with_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n that_o shed_v from_o they_o over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v not_o a_o mettle_n will_v be_v drive_v out_o broad_a with_o the_o hammer_n or_o divide_v easy_o into_o more_o parcel_n than_o gold_n insomuch_o as_o every_o ounce_n of_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o 750_o leaf_n or_o more_o and_o each_o one_o of_o they_o four_o finger_n large_a every_o way_n the_o thick_a gold_n foil_n bear_v the_o name_n at_o this_o day_n of_o praenestium_fw-la for_o that_o the_o image_n of_o fortune_n at_o praeneste_n be_v above_o all_o other_o most_o rich_o guild_v the_o next_o thereto_o in_o goodness_n be_v the_o foil_n or_o leaf_n of_o gold_n name_v quaestoria_n in_o spain_n they_o use_v to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o strigiles_fw-la the_o small_a piece_n of_o that_o fine_a gold_n which_o be_v find_v natural_o alone_a above_o all_o the_o rest_n either_o compact_v in_o some_o mass_n or_o in_o manner_n of_o sand_n or_o gravel_n whereas_o all_o other_o parcel_n of_o gold_n take_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n need_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o bring_v to_o their_o perfection_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o fire_n but_o this_o gold_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v gold_n present_o at_o the_o first_o and_o no_o soon_o be_v find_v but_o the_o matter_n thereof_o by_o and_o by_o be_v consummate_v and_o accomplish_a loe_o how_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o the_o own_o nature_n pure_a and_o perfect_a as_o for_o the_o other_o manner_n of_o find_v and_o fine_v gold_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v anon_o it_o be_v force_v as_o it_o be_v and_o upon_o constraint_n but_o above_o all_o other_o property_n to_o commend_v the_o goodness_n of_o gold_n this_o especial_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o rust_n nor_o canker_n no_o nor_o any_o filth_n beside_o breed_v of_o itself_o therein_o which_o be_v able_a either_o to_o corrupt_v the_o goodness_n or_o diminish_v the_o weight_n and_o substance_n thereof_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v how_o firm_a it_o continue_v and_o durable_a against_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n scorn_v all_o their_o injury_n and_o yet_o otherwise_o their_o moisture_n be_v able_a to_o eat_v into_o any_o other_o metal_n yea_o and_o to_o consume_v and_o tame_v all_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o but_o this_o pass_v all_o that_o spin_v it_o may_v be_v as_o wool_n and_o silk_n weave_v also_o in_o manner_n of_o yearn_n choose_v whether_o you_o will_v work_v it_o twist_v with_o silk_n thread_n or_o single_a in_o wire_n by_o itself_o verrius_n the_o historiographer_n report_v that_o k._n tarqvinius_n surname_v priscus_n ride_v in_o triumph_n in_o a_o robe_n of_o wrought_a gold_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v the_o empress_n agrippina_n wife_n to_o claudius_n caesar_n sit_v by_o her_o husband_n the_o emperor_n to_o behold_v the_o brave_a show_n of_o a_o naval_a skirmish_n upon_o the_o water_n which_o he_o exhibit_v all_o gorgeous_o array_v in_o a_o royal_a mantle_n weave_v without_o any_o other_o matter_n save_v only_o pure_a gold_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o tissue_n i_o know_v there_o be_v beside_o call_v vestis_fw-la attalica_n wherein_o gold_n be_v wrought_v with_o other_o stuff_n and_o long_o since_o it_o be_v that_o this_o invention_n have_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a king_n of_o asia_n furthermore_o to_o guild_v marble_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v guild_v by_o the_o fire_n gold_n foil_n must_v be_v lay_v on_o with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n as_o for_o wood_n and_o timber_n they_o use_v to_o guild_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a compound_n glue_v or_o size_n which_o be_v common_o call_v chrysoporon_n leucophoron_n but_o what_o a_o glue_n this_o be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v make_v i_o will_v declare_v in_o place_n convenient_a as_o touch_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o guild_v brass_n it_o be_v perform_v ordinary_o heretofore_o by_o quick_a silver_n natural_a or_o else_o artificial_a name_v hydrargyron_n &_o herein_o there_o have_v be_v devise_v much_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n according_a as_o i_o will_v hereafter_o show_v in_o their_o proper_a chapter_n when_o i_o purpose_v to_o set_v down_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n but_o now_o after_o that_o brass_n have_v be_v much_o knock_v and_o beat_v they_o use_v to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v perceive_v red_a hot_a they_o quench_v it_o again_o in_o salt_n vinegar_n and_o alum_n now_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v well_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v with_o sand_n and_o know_v by_o the_o brightness_n and_o lustre_n thereof_o that_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o frobished_a and_o purify_v again_o it_o must_v into_o the_o fire_n to_o take_v a_o new_a heat_n by_o the_o ardent_a exhalation_n thereof_o that_o be_v thus_o as_o it_o be_v mortify_v and_o besmear_v with_o a_o size_n of_o the_o pumish_a stone_n alum_n and_o quick_a silver_n mix_v together_o it_o may_v take_v up_o gold_n foil_v lay_v upon_o it_o the_o better_a and_o keep_v it_o more_o sure_o to_o conclude_v alum_n have_v the_o very_a same_o virtue_n to_o try_v and_o cleanse_v gold_n as_o i_o say_v before_o lead_v have_v chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o find_v gold_n natural_o in_o the_o mine_n when_o be_v know_v the_o first_o statue_n of_o gold_n the_o medicinable_a virtue_n and_o property_n of_o gold_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o we_o live_v gold_n mine_n be_v find_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o gold_n of_o india_n nor_o that_o which_o the_o ant_n cast_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o griffon_n gather_v in_o scythia_n and_o very_o the_o gold_n here_o with_o we_o come_v natural_o in_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n among_o the_o sand_n of_o some_o great_a river_n like_v as_o tagus_n in_o spain_n the_o po_n in_o italy_n hebrus_n in_o thrace_n pactolus_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o indian_a ganges_n do_v yield_v it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o gold_n more_o fine_a and_o perfect_a as_o be_v thorough_o polish_v by_o that_o rub_n and_o attrition_n which_o it_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o course_n and_o stream_n of_o the_o water_n another_o manner_n there_o be_v to_o come_v by_o gold_n namely_o by_o dig_v it_o out_o of_o pit_n which_o be_v sink_v of_o purpose_n for_o it_o or_o else_o to_o light_v upon_o it_o within_o the_o cave_n and_o breach_n happen_v by_o the_o fall_v of_o mountain_n undermine_v or_o cut_v through_o and_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o one_o way_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o of_o search_v for_o gold_n to_o begin_v then_o with_o those_o who_o seek_v for_o this_o mettle_n first_o above_o all_o they_o hit_v upon_o a_o vain_a of_o earth_n call_v segullum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o give_v they_o the_o first_o light_n and_o show_v that_o gold_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v this_o they_o take_v up_o the_o bed_n and_o couch_v wherein_o it_o lie_v the_o gravel_n likewise_o &_o the_o sand_n about_o it_o they_o wash_v observe_v diligent_o that_o which_o settle_v in_o the_o bottom_n for_o by_o
it_o they_o have_v a_o good_a guest_n and_o aim_n that_o direct_v they_o to_o gold_n whether_o it_o lie_v deep_a or_o shallow_a and_o by_o this_o conjecture_n otherwhiles_o their_o hap_n be_v so_o good_a as_o to_o find_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v aloft_o even_o ebb_n under_o the_o upmost_a coat_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v a_o rare_a felicity_n be_v this_o &_o yet_o of_o late_a day_n during_o the_o empire_n of_o nero_n there_o be_v find_v in_o dalmatia_n a_o vain_a of_o gold_n over_o within_o one_o spade_n griffe_n in_o the_o first_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o yield_v every_o day_n the_o weight_n of_o fifty_o pound_n this_o manner_n of_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v find_v also_o under_o a_o vain_a of_o gold_n they_o call_v alutatio_n moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o ordinary_o the_o dry_a and_o barren_a mountain_n in_o spain_n which_o bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o nothing_o else_o be_v force_v as_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n to_o furnish_v the_o world_n with_o this_o treasure_n and_o do_v yield_v mine_n of_o gold_n as_o for_o that_o gold_n over_o which_o be_v dig_v forth_o of_o pit_n some_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a canalitium_fw-la other_o canaliense_n and_o very_o this_o be_v find_v stick_v to_o the_o grit_n and_o utmost_a crust_n of_o hard_a rock_n of_o marble_n not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o drop_n or_o spark_n glitter_v in_o orient_a saphire_n or_o the_o thebaick_a marble_n and_o in_o many_o other_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v mark_v here_o and_o there_o with_o speck_n of_o gold_n but_o this_o ore_n or_o mettle_n do_v clasp_v and_o embrace_v whole_a piece_n of_o marble_n &_o such_o like_a find_v in_o rock_n and_o common_o these_o canales_fw-la as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o gold_n over_o follow_v the_o vein_n of_o such_o marble_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o quarry_n divide_v and_o spread_v as_o they_o do_v here_o and_o there_o whereupon_o the_o gold_n take_v the_o foresay_a name_n of_o canalitium_fw-la they_o wander_v also_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pit_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v so_o that_o the_o earth_n have_v need_v to_o be_v bear_v up_o and_o support_v with_o post_n and_o pillar_n for_o the_o get_n of_o it_o lest_o by_o hollow_a undermine_v it_o fall_v upon_o the_o pioner_n this_o mine_n or_o vein_n of_o gold_n over_o when_o it_o be_v once_o dig_v up_o and_o land_v above_o ground_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o bray_v and_o stamp_n to_o wash_v burn_v and_o melt_v yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o to_o grind_v into_o powder_n as_o for_o that_o which_o as_o they_o pun_v thus_o and_o beat_v in_o mortar_n be_v knock_v from_o it_o they_o call_v cusam_fw-la apilascus_fw-la but_o the_o mettle_n which_o sweat_v out_o and_o come_v forth_o by_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o furnace_n where_o the_o foresay_a ore_n be_v melt_v they_o name_v argentum_fw-la i._o silver_n the_o gross_a substance_n cast_v up_o from_o the_o pot_n or_o vessel_n and_o swim_v aloft_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o dross_n come_v of_o gold_n thus_o try_v or_o any_o other_o metal_n be_v name_v scoria_fw-la howbeit_o this_o dross_n that_o gold_n do_v yield_v from_o it_o in_o the_o try_v be_v set_v over_o the_o fire_n again_o to_o take_v a_o new_a melt_a &_o be_v stamp_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a as_o for_o the_o pan_n or_o vessel_n wherein_o gold_n be_v thus_o try_v and_o refine_a they_o be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a earth_n name_v tasconium_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v white_a like_a unto_o a_o kind_n of_o potter_n clay_n for_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o other_o earth_n or_o matter_n whatsoever_o will_v abide_v either_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n underneath_o ply_v continual_o with_o the_o bellows_n or_o the_o matter_n with_o in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v melt_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o two_o first_o way_n of_o find_v out_o gold_n the_o three_o manner_n of_o search_v for_o this_o metal_n be_v so_o painful_a and_o toilsome_a that_o it_o surpass_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o another_o geant_n in_o old_a time_n for_o necessary_a it_o be_v in_o this_o enterprise_n &_o business_n to_o undermine_v a_o great_a way_n by_o candlelight_n &_o to_o make_v hollow_a vault_n under_o the_o mountain_n in_o which_o labour_n the_o pioner_n work_v by_o turn_n successive_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o relief_n in_o a_o set_a watch_n keep_v every_o man_n his_o hour_n in_o just_a measure_n and_o in_o many_o a_o month_n space_n they_o never_o see_v the_o sun_n or_o day_n light_n this_o kind_n of_o work_n and_o mine_n thus_o make_v they_o call_v arrugiae_n wherein_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o the_o earth_n above_o head_n chink_v and_o all_o at_o once_o without_o give_v any_o warning_n settle_v and_o fall_v so_o as_o the_o poor_a pioner_n be_v overwhelm_v &_o bury_v quick_a insomuch_o as_o consider_v these_o peril_n it_o seem_v that_o those_o who_o dive_v under_o the_o water_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o levant_n sea_n for_o to_o get_v pearl_n hazard_v themselves_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o these_o pioner_n a_o strange_a thing_n that_o by_o our_o rashness_n and_o folly_n we_o shall_v make_v the_o earth_n so_o much_o more_o hurtful_a to_o we_o than_o the_o water_n well_o then_o to_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v these_o mischief_n and_o dangerous_a accident_n they_o underprop_v the_o hill_n and_o leave_v pillar_n and_o arch_n as_o they_o go_v set_v thick_a one_o by_o another_o to_o support_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o say_v they_o work_v safe_a enough_o and_o be_v not_o in_o jeopardy_n of_o their_o life_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o difficulty_n that_o impeach_v their_o work_n for_o otherwhiles_o they_o meet_v with_o rock_n of_o flint_n and_o rag_n as_o well_o in_o undermine_v forward_o as_o in_o sink_v pit_n downright_a which_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o pierce_v and_o cleave_v through_o with_o fire_n and_o vinegar_n but_o for_o that_o the_o vapour_n and_o smoke_n that_o arise_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o mean_n may_v stifle_v and_o choke_v they_o within_o those_o narrow_a pit_n and_o mine_n they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o such_o firework_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o great_a mattock_n and_o pickax_n yea_o and_o to_o other_o engine_n of_o iron_n weigh_v 150_o pound_n apiece_o wherewith_o they_o hew_v such_o rock_n in_o piece_n and_o so_o sink_v deep_o or_o make_v way_n before_o they_o the_o earth_n and_o stone_n which_o with_o so_o much_o ado_n they_o have_v thus_o loose_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o carry_v from_o under_o their_o foot_n in_o scuttle_n and_o basket_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n which_o pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n evermore_o to_o the_o next_o fellow_n thus_o they_o moil_n in_o the_o dark_a both_o day_n and_o night_n in_o these_o infernal_a dungeon_n and_o none_o of_o they_o see_v the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n but_o those_o that_o be_v last_o and_o next_o unto_o the_o pit_n mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o cave_n if_o the_o flint_n or_o rock_n that_o they_o work_v into_o seem_v to_o run_v in_o a_o long_a grain_n it_o will_v cleave_v in_o length_n and_o come_v away_o by_o the_o side_n in_o broad_a flake_n and_o therefore_o the_o pioner_n with_o ease_n make_v way_n trench_v and_o cut_v round_o about_o it_o howbeit_o be_v the_o rock_n as_o ragged_a as_o it_o will_v they_o count_v not_o that_o their_o hard_a work_n for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a earth_n resemble_v a_o kind_n of_o tough_a clay_n which_o they_o call_v white_a lome_n and_o the_o same_o intermingle_v with_o gritty_a sand_n so_o hard_o bake_v together_o that_o there_o be_v no_o deal_n with_o it_o it_o so_o scorn_v and_o check_v all_o their_o ordinary_a tool_n and_o labour_n about_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v impenetrable_a what_o do_v the_o poor_a labourer_n then_o they_o set_v upon_o it_o lusty_o with_o iron_n wedge_n they_o lay_v on_o load_n incessant_o with_o mighty_a beetle_n and_o very_o they_o think_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n hard_o than_o this_o labour_n unless_o it_o be_v this_o unsatiable_a hunger_n after_o gold_n which_o surpass_v all_o the_o hardness_n and_o difficulty_n that_o be_v well_o when_o the_o work_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n within_o the_o ground_n &_o that_o they_o have_v undermine_v &_o hollow_v the_o ground_n as_o far_o as_o they_o think_v good_a down_o they_o go_v with_o their_o arch-work_n abovesaid_a which_o they_o build_v as_o they_o go_v they_o begin_v first_o at_o those_o prop_n which_o be_v far_a off_o cut_v the_o head_n of_o the_o stancheon_n still_o as_o they_o return_v backward_o to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o work_n which_o do_v the_o sentinel_n only_o which_o of_o purpose_n keep_v good_a watch_n without_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o
great_a proportion_n thereof_o to_o asturia_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n comparable_a to_o it_o either_o for_o so_o great_a fertility_n of_o mine_n or_o so_o long_a continuance_n hold_v out_o as_o they_o do_v so_o many_o age_n as_o for_o italy_n our_o ancient_a senate_n in_o old_a time_n think_v good_a to_o have_v it_o spare_v and_o they_o make_v a_o act_n forbid_v express_o to_o break_v any_o ground_n for_o mine_n otherwise_o there_o be_v not_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v a_o land_n more_o plentiful_a in_o gold_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o here_o there_o come_v to_o my_o remembrance_n a_o act_n of_o the_o censor_n extant_a upon_o record_n as_o touch_v the_o gold_n i_o of_o ictimulum_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n or_o country_n of_o vercelles_n which_o act_n contain_v a_o inhibition_n that_o the_o publican_n who_o ferm_v that_o i_o of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o keep_v above_o five_o thousand_o pioner_n together_o at_o work_n there_o moreover_o there_o be_v one_o devise_n to_o make_v artificial_a gold_n to_o wit_n of_o orpiment_n a_o mineral_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o syria_n where_o it_o lie_v very_a ebb_n and_o the_o painter_n use_v it_o much_o in_o colour_n it_o resemble_v gold_n but_o brittle_a it_o be_v in_o substance_n like_a as_o glass_n stone_n and_o very_o caligula_n the_o emperor_n a_o covetous_a prince_n and_o greedy_a of_o gold_n be_v in_o great_a hope_n to_o extract_v gold_n out_o of_o this_o mineral_n and_o thereupon_o cause_v a_o huge_a mass_n thereof_o to_o be_v boil_v melt_v and_o calcine_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o make_v thereof_o most_o excellent_a gold_n but_o in_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n that_o it_o will_v not_o quit_v for_o the_o cost_n &_o pain_n about_o it_o in_o somuch_o as_o he_o lose_v by_o the_o bargain_n yet_o his_o avarice_n be_v such_o as_o he_o will_v needs_o make_v the_o experiment_n notwithstanding_o that_o orpiment_n itself_o be_v worth_a fourteen_o denier_n the_o pound_n but_o he_o speed_v so_o bad_a that_o no_o man_n afterward_o will_v go_v about_o to_o try_v the_o like_a conclusion_n gold_n untried_a be_v of_o a_o diverse_a touch_n &_o general_o there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o it_o have_v silver_n in_o it_o more_o or_o less_o for_o in_o some_o place_n the_o gold_n over_o have_v a_o ten_o part_n in_o weight_n of_o silver_n in_o other_o a_o nine_o and_o there_o be_v again_o that_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o eight_o part_n in_o one_o gold_n mine_n within_o france_n call_v albicrarense_n there_o be_v find_v in_o gold_n the_o 36_o part_n of_o silver_n and_o no_o more_o such_o mettle_n be_v not_o elsewhere_o find_v to_o my_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o it_o pass_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o there_o be_v a_o base_a kind_n of_o pale_a and_o whitish_a gold_n which_o have_v in_o it_o a_o five_o part_n of_o silver_n and_o whersoever_o this_o be_v find_v they_o call_v it_o electrum_n such_o mettle_n lie_v common_o in_o trench_n and_o pit_n mineral_n and_o namely_o with_o that_o gold_n which_o i_o call_v before_o canaliense_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o artificial_a electrum_n make_v namely_o by_o intermingle_v gold_n with_o silver_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a mixture_n but_o if_o it_o exceed_v that_o proportion_n of_o one_o part_n to_o five_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o hammer_n and_o the_o anvil_n this_o white_a gold_n also_o have_v be_v of_o great_a account_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o poet_n homer_n who_o write_v that_o the_o palace_n of_o prince_n menelaus_n glitter_v with_o gold_n electrum_n silver_n and_o ivory_n at_o lindos_n a_o city_n within_o the_o island_n of_o the_o rhodian_n there_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n wherein_o lady_n helena_n do_v dedicate_v unto_o that_o goddess_n a_o cup_n make_v of_o electrum_n and_o as_o the_o story_n say_v moreover_o it_o be_v frame_v and_o wrought_v just_a to_o the_o proportion_n &_o bigness_n of_o one_o of_o her_o own_o pap_n this_o property_n have_v electrum_n natural_o to_o shine_v by_o candlelight_n more_o clear_a and_o bright_a than_o silver_n this_o singularity_n and_o proper_a virtue_n it_o have_v beside_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o discover_v and_o show_v any_o poison_n for_o be_v there_o poison_n in_o a_o cup_n of_o this_o mettle_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v therein_o certain_a semicircle_n resemble_v rainbow_n &_o perceive_v beside_o the_o liquor_n to_o keep_v a_o hiss_a and_o sparkle_a noise_n as_o the_o fire_n do_v which_o 2_o sign_n do_v certain_o give_v warning_n of_o poison_n as_o touch_v statue_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o image_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v to_o be_v solid_a and_o massy_a be_v that_o of_o the_o goddess_n diana_n syrname_v anaitis_n which_o stand_v within_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o she_o which_o in_o my_o cosmography_n i_o have_v signify_v under_o that_o name_n and_o this_o be_v before_o any_o brazen_a statue_n of_o that_o make_n this_o temple_n in_o those_o part_n be_v account_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n of_o this_o goddess_n most_o holy_a and_o sacred_a and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o image_n they_o call_v holosphyraton_n howbeit_o as_o religious_a as_o the_o church_n be_v antony_n in_o his_o voyage_n into_o parthia_n spoil_v it_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_a image_n and_o here_o i_o can_v forget_v to_o put_v down_o a_o pretty_a speech_n which_o by_o report_n a_o old_a gentleman_n and_o soldier_n of_o bononie_n deliver_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v entertain_v as_o a_o guest_n and_o sup_v with_o the_o say_a emperor_n at_o his_o own_o table_n for_o be_v ask_v by_o augustus_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o man_n who_o first_o violate_v this_o goddess_n die_v blind_a lame_a and_o bereave_v of_o all_o his_o limb_n he_o answer_v yea_o sir_n that_o it_o be_v and_o that_o i_o think_v you_o shall_v know_v best_a for_o even_o now_o a_o leg_n of_o he_o you_o have_v at_o supper_n and_o he_o all_o your_o wealth_n beside_o be_v come_v to_o you_o by_o that_o saccage_n the_o first_o man_n that_o withal_o cause_v his_o own_o statue_n to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n and_o the_o same_o solid_a &_o massy_a be_v gorgias_n leontinus_n the_o great_a orator_n and_o rhetoritian_n which_o to_o immortalize_v his_o own_o name_n he_o set_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n and_o this_o be_v about_o the_o 70_o olympias_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v what_o wealth_n and_o gain_n be_v get_v in_o those_o day_n by_o teach_v oratory_n and_o the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n but_o to_o come_v at_o length_n unto_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o gold_n certes_o diverse_a way_n effectual_a it_o be_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o disease_n for_o first_o of_o all_o sovereign_a it_o be_v for_o green_a wound_n if_o it_o be_v outward_o apply_v and_o if_o young_a child_n wear_v it_o about_o they_o less_o harm_n shall_v they_o have_v by_o any_o sorcery_n witchcraft_n or_o enchantment_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n or_o practise_v where_o they_o be_v howbeit_o gold_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v carry_v over_o one_o be_v think_v to_o be_v mischievous_a and_o hurtful_a for_o in_o that_o sort_n it_o do_v harm_n also_o to_o hen_n that_o couve_fw-fr and_o sit_v or_o ewe_n that_o be_v great_a with_o lamb_n and_o ready_a to_o yeane_v but_o what_o be_v the_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n marry_o take_v the_o same_o gold_n that_o be_v thus_o bring_v in_o place_n to_o do_v a_o shrewd_a turn_n wash_v it_o well_o and_o with_o that_o water_n besprinkle_v they_o that_o you_o will_v cure_v moreover_o gold_n may_v be_v torrify_v once_o with_o corn_n of_o salt_n take_v to_o the_o triple_a weight_n thereof_o and_o a_o second_o time_n with_o two_o part_n of_o salt_n and_o one_o of_o the_o stone_n which_o they_o call_v schistis_n by_o this_o manner_n of_o prepare_v all_o the_o venomous_a and_o hurtful_a quality_n that_o be_v therein_o it_o do_v transfuse_v into_o the_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v calcine_v or_o burn_v therewith_o which_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o itself_o continue_v pure_a and_o incorrupt_a still_o now_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ash_n separate_v from_o the_o gold_n save_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o incorporat_a with_o water_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n heal_v the_o foul_a tettar_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n it_o cure_v the_o same_o disease_n also_o if_o the_o face_n be_v rub_v with_o the_o say_a ash_n and_o bean_n flower_n together_o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v afterward_o wash_v off_o these_o ash_n thus_o prepare_v cure_v the_o hollow_a ulcer_n call_v fistuloe_n and_o also_o the_o haemorrhoid_n but_o in_o case_n you_o put_v thereto_o the_o sal-p●…e_a
thereof_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o settle_v just_a into_o the_o place_n and_o make_v a_o joint_n as_o chersiphron_n will_v have_v wish_v it_o as_o touch_v all_o the_o other_o singularity_n belong_v to_o this_o temple_n and_o namely_o the_o gorgeous_a ornament_n that_o set_v it_o out_o they_o will_v require_v many_o volume_n to_o decipher_v and_o particularize_v upon_o they_o and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v little_a or_o nothing_o pertinent_a they_o be_v to_o the_o illustration_n of_o nature_n work_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a mark_n i_o aim_v at_o chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o the_o proud_a temple_n in_o cyzicum_n the_o fugitive_a stone_n the_o echo_n which_o resound_v seven_o time_n to_o one_o cry_n of_o a_o great_a building_n without_o pin_n or_o nail_v of_o iron_n the_o sumptuous_a and_o admirable_a aedifices_fw-la in_o rome_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o temple_n stand_v at_o cyzicum_n wherein_o the_o mason_n have_v bestow_v thread_n of_o gold_n in_o all_o the_o joint_n under_o every_o stone_n throughout_o and_o those_o be_v all_o fair_a polish_a within_o this_o temple_n prince_n cyzicus_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v mind_v to_o dedicat_fw-la the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n in_o ivory_n and_o of_o apollo_n in_o marble_n set_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n certes_o these_o joint_n thus_o interlace_v with_o most_o fine_a and_o dainty_a thread_n give_v a_o wonderful_a grace_n and_o beauty_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o send_v and_o breathe_v as_o it_o be_v from_o they_o certain_a ray_n which_o by_o reverberation_n cause_v all_o the_o image_n therein_o to_o have_v a_o glitter_a lustre_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o over_o and_o above_o the_o devise_n and_o witty_a invention_n of_o the_o workman_n the_o very_a matter_n also_o although_o it_o be_v close_o couch_v and_o hide_a between_o each_o stone_n commend_v the_o price_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o work_n within_o the_o say_a town_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n call_v the_o fugitive_n and_o runaway_n the_o brave_a knight_n of_o greece_n call_v argonaut_n who_o accompany_v prince_n jason_n in_o his_o voyage_n for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n after_o they_o have_v use_v it_o for_o a_o anchor_n leave_v it_o there_o but_o for_o that_o this_o stone_n be_v ready_a many_o time_n to_o run_v away_o and_o be_v go_v out_o of_o their_o prytaneum_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o public_a hall_n they_o soudr_v it_o fast_o with_o lead_n in_o the_o same_o city_n near_o unto_o that_o gate_n which_o be_v call_v thracia_n there_o stand_v seven_o turret_n which_o do_v multiply_v a_o voice_n and_o send_v back_o many_o again_o for_o one_o this_o miraculous_a rebound_v of_o the_o voice_n the_o greek_n have_v a_o pretty_a name_n for_o and_o call_v it_o echo_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o repercussion_n and_o redouble_v of_o the_o voice_n proceed_v otherwhiles_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o valley_n lie_v between_o hill_n but_o at_o cyzicum_n it_o come_v by_o fortune_n and_o no_o such_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v thereof_o at_o olympia_n the_o like_a be_v wrought_v by_o art_n for_o there_o be_v a_o gallery_n there_o make_v of_o purpose_n which_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n deliver_v the_o same_o voice_n which_o it_o receive_v seven_o time_n back_o whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o heptaphonon_n moreover_o in_o cyzicum_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a building_n which_o because_o they_o keep_v court_n and_o sit_v in_o counsel_n there_o be_v name_v buleuterion_n the_o same_o be_v build_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o go_v not_o one_o pin_n or_o nail_v to_o all_o the_o carpentry_n thereof_o and_o the_o story_n be_v so_o lay_v that_o a_o man_n may_v take_v away_o the_o beam_n and_o rifter_n without_o any_o prop_n or_o shore_n to_o support_v they_o yea_o and_o bestow_v they_o again_o fast_o enough_o without_o lace_n to_o bind_v they_o after_o which_o manner_n the_o wooden_a bridge_n at_o rome_n be_v so_o frame_v over_o the_o river_n tyberis_n and_o a_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n be_v make_v thereof_o to_o maintain_v it_o so_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o d●…fficultie_n in_o take_v it_o a_o piece_n and_o break_v it_o down_o at_o what_o time_n as_o horatius_n cocles_n make_v the_o place_n good_a against_o the_o power_n of_o k._n porsena_n and_o now_o since_o the_o coherence_n of_o matter_n have_v bring_v i_o to_o rome_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o to_o proceed_v unto_o the_o miraculous_a building_n of_o this_o our_o city_n to_o show_v the_o docilitie_n of_o our_o people_n and_o what_o proof_n there_o be_v of_o their_o progress_n in_o all_o thing_n during_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o hundred_o year_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o not_o only_o in_o magnanimity_n and_o prowess_n they_o have_v conquer_v the_o world_n but_o in_o magnificence_n also_o of_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n surmount_v all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v this_o singularity_n and_o excellency_n of_o they_o in_o the_o particular_a survey_n of_o every_o one_o of_o their_o stately_a and_o wonderful_a aedifices_fw-la as_o they_o have_v be_v rear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o if_o he_o put_v they_o all_o together_o and_o take_v a_o general_a view_n of_o they_o at_o once_o he_o shall_v conceive_v no_o otherwise_o of_o their_o greatness_n than_o of_o another_o world_n assemble_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v show_n in_o one_o place_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v reckon_v among_o great_a work_n as_o needs_o i_o must_v the_o grand_a cirque_fw-la or_o shewplace_n build_v by_o caesar_n dictator_n which_o take_v up_o of_o ground_n three_o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n contain_v also_o in_o aedifices_fw-la and_o roum_n four_o acre_n of_o jugera_fw-la wherein_o be_v bestow_v to_o sit_v at_o ease_n and_o behold_v the_o sight_n with_o pleasure_n two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o thousand_o person_n what_o term_n shall_v i_o give_v but_o of_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n either_o unto_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n enrich_v with_o goodly_a pillar_n of_o sinadian_n marble_n out_o of_o phrygia_n most_o admirable_a to_o behold_v or_o to_o the_o sumptuous_a forum_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n or_o yet_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n vespasianus_n augustus_n now_o live_v the_o goodly_a and_o fair_a building_n that_o ever_o be_v what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o temple_n rome_n pantheon_n make_v by_o agrippa_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n revenger_n as_o also_o how_o before_o this_o time_n valerius_n of_o ostia_n the_o architector_n engineer_n make_v a_o roof_n over_o the_o great_a theatre_n at_o rome_n against_o the_o time_n that_o libo_n exhibit_v his_o solemnity_n of_o game_n and_o play_n to_o the_o people_n wonder_v we_o at_o the_o dispense_v that_o kk_n be_v at_o about_o their_o pyramid_n and_o wonder_v we_o not_o rather_o that_o julius_n caesar_n dictatour_n disburse_v for_o the_o purchase_n of_o that_o plot_n of_o ground_n only_o and_o no_o more_o wherein_o he_o build_v his_o forum_n a_o millies_fw-la hundred_o million_o of_o sesterce_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o here_o that_o take_v pleasure_n to_o hoard_v up_o money_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o part_v with_o a_o penny_n and_o love_v not_o to_o be_v at_o charge_n and_o lay_v forth_o ought_v will_v they_o not_o make_v a_o wonder_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o p._n clodius_n who_o milo_n slay_v pay_v for_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v fourteen_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o sesterce_n sure_o if_o they_o do_v not_o i_o do_v and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o foolish_a a_o expense_n and_o as_o wonderful_a as_o that_o of_o the_o kk_n in_o egypt_n above_o name_v likewise_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o debt_n that_o milo_n himself_o ought_v and_o which_o amount_v to_o seventy_o million_o of_o sesterce_n i_o count_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o prodigious_a enormity_n that_o a_o man_n corrupt_a mind_n can_v bring_v forth_o but_o old_a man_n marvel_v even_o in_o those_o day_n at_o the_o mighty_a thick_a rampier_n that_o k._n tarqvinius_n priscus_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v the_o huge_a foundation_n also_o of_o the_o capitol_n that_o he_o lay_v the_o vault_a sink_n also_o and_o draught_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o work_v the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o which_o he_o devise_v by_o undermine_v and_o cut_v through_o the_o seven_o hill_n whereupon_o rome_n be_v seat_v and_o make_v the_o city_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o air_n between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n like_v unto_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n whereof_o erewhile_o i_o make_v mention_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o the_o street_n &_o house_n with_o bote_n but_o how_o will_v they_o be_v astonish_v now_o to_o see_v how_o m._n
agrippa_n in_o his_o aedileship_n after_o he_o have_v be_v consul_n cause_v seven_o river_n to_o meet_v together_o under_o the_o city_n in_o one_o main_a channel_n and_o to_o run_v with_o such_o a_o swift_a stream_n and_o current_n that_o they_o take_v all_o afore_o they_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o way_n and_o carry_v it_o down_o into_o tiber_n and_o be_v otherwhiles_o increase_v with_o sudden_a shower_n &_o land-floud_n they_o shake_v the_o pave_v under_o they_o they_o flank_v the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n about_o they_o sometime_o also_o they_o receive_v the_o tiber_n water_n into_o they_o when_o he_o rise_v extraordinary_o so_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v the_o stream_n of_o two_o contrary_a water_n affront_v and_o charge_v one_o another_o with_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n within_o under_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o these_o water-work_n aforesaid_a yield_v not_o a_o jot_n but_o abide_v firm_a &_o fast_o without_o any_o sensible_a decay_n occasion_v thereby_o moreover_o these_o stream_n carry_v down_o eftsoons_o huge_a and_o heavy_a piece_n of_o stone_n within_o they_o mighty_a load_n be_v draw_v over_o they_o continual_o yet_o these_o arch_a conduit_n neither_o settle_v and_o stoop_v under_o the_o one_o nor_o be_v once_o shake_v with_o the_o other_o down_o many_o a_o house_n fall_v of_o itself_o and_o the_o ruin_n beat_v against_o these_o vault_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o those_o that_o tumble_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o skarefire_n ne_o yet_o of_o the_o terrible_a earthquake_n which_o shake_v the_o whole_a earth_n about_o they_o yet_o for_o all_o these_o injury_n they_o have_v continue_v since_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n almost_o eight_o hundred_o year_n inexpugnable_a and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o you_o a_o memorable_a example_n which_o be_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o even_o the_o best_a &_o most_o renown_a chronicler_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o pen_v our_o roman_a history_n have_v pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n when_o this_o k._n tarqvinius_n surname_v priscus_n cause_v their_o vault_n under_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v make_v and_o force_v the_o common_a people_n to_o labour_v hard_o thereat_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n it_o happen_v that_o many_o a_o good_a roman_a citizen_n be_v now_o over-toiled_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o work_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a or_o tedious_a be_v hard_o to_o say_v choose_v rather_o to_o kill_v themselves_o for_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o their_o irksome_a and_o painful_a life_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o daily_o there_o be_v people_n miss_v and_o their_o body_n find_v after_o they_o be_v perish_v this_o king_n therefore_o to_o preveut_fw-fr far_a mischief_n and_o to_o provide_v that_o his_o work_n begin_v may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n devise_v a_o remedy_n which_o never_o be_v invent_v before_o nor_o practise_v rome_n afterward_o and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v thus_o find_v dead_a shall_v be_v hang_v upon_o jebbet_n expose_v not_o only_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n to_o be_v despise_v as_o curse_a creature_n but_o also_o to_o the_o wild_a and_o ravenous_a fowl_n of_o the_o air_n to_o be_v tear_v and_o devour_v the_o roman_n as_o they_o be_v the_o only_a nation_n under_o heaven_n impatient_a of_o any_o dishonour_n see_v this_o object_n present_v before_o their_o eye_n be_v mighty_o abash_v and_o as_o this_o mind_n of_o they_o have_v gain_v they_o victory_n many_o a_o time_n in_o desperate_a battle_n so_o at_o this_o present_a also_o it_o guide_v &_o direct_v they_o and_o be_v as_o they_o be_v dismay_v at_o this_o disgrace_n they_o make_v account_v no_o less_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o such_o a_o ignominy_n after_o death_n than_o they_o now_o blush_v thereat_o in_o their_o life_n but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o these_o sink_n and_o water-work_n of_o we_o under_o the_o ground_n k._n tarquin_n abovenamed_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v make_v so_o large_a and_o of_o such_o capacity_n that_o a_o good_a wain_n load_v of_o hay_n may_v pass_v within_o they_o but_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o have_v say_v already_o be_v nothing_o or_o at_o leastwise_o very_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o one_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o i_o be_o content_a to_o set_v down_o before_o i_o come_v to_o our_o new_a and_o modern_a building_n in_o that_o year_n when_o m._n lepidus_n and_o q._n catulus_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n according_a as_o i_o find_v all_o the_o best_a writer_n to_o agree_v there_o be_v not_o a_o fair_a and_o more_o sumptuous_a house_n in_o all_o rome_n than_o that_o wherein_o lepidus_n himself_o dwell_v but_o very_o before_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n be_v come_v and_o go_v there_o be_v a_o hundred_o house_n and_o more_o brave_a than_o it_o by_o many_o degree_n now_o if_o a_o man_n list_v by_o this_o reckon_n to_o make_v a_o estimat_fw-la of_o the_o infinite_a mass_n of_o marble_n as_o well_o in_o pillar_n as_o square_v ashler_n the_o rich_a and_o curious_a picture_n beside_o other_o sumptuous_a furniture_n meet_v indeed_o for_o a_o king_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o hundred_o such_o house_n as_o may_v not_o only_o compare_v with_o that_o most_o beautiful_a and_o gorgeous_a house_n of_o lepidus_n but_o also_o exceed_v the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o house_n afterward_o even_o until_o this_o day_n which_o have_v go_v beyond_o those_o hundred_o in_o sumptuosity_n what_o will_v he_o say_v and_o to_o what_o a_o unmeasurable_a proportion_n will_v all_o this_o arise_v certes_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o fire_n which_o burn_v many_o a_o stately_a palace_n do_v say_v well_o to_o the_o pluck_n down_o of_o man_n pride_n &_o punish_v such_o wasteful_a superfluity_n and_o yet_o these_o &_o such_o like_a example_n will_v not_o reform_v the_o abuse_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o world_n neither_o will_v this_o lesson_n enter_v into_o our_o head_n that_o there_o be_v aught_o under_o heaven_n more_o frail_a mortal_a and_o transitory_a than_o man_n himself_o but_o what_o do_v i_o stand_v upon_o those_o glorious_a edifice_n when_o two_o palace_n only_o have_v surpass_v they_o all_o in_o costlines_n and_o magnificence_n twice_o in_o our_o time_n we_o have_v see_v the_o whole_a pourprise_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v take_v up_o for_o to_o make_v the_o palace_n of_o two_o emperor_n c._n caligula_n and_o nero_n and_o as_o for_o that_o of_o nero_n because_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o want_v of_o superfluity_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v all_o guild_a and_o call_v it_o be_v the_o golden_a palace_n for_o why_o those_o noble_a roman_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o our_o empire_n dwell_v no_o doubt_n in_o such_o glorious_a and_o stately_a house_n those_o i_o mean_v who_o go_v from_o the_o very_a plough_n tail_n or_o else_o out_o of_o their_o country_n cabin_n where_o they_o be_v find_v at_o repast_n by_o the_o fire_n side_n to_o manage_v the_o war_n to_o atcheeve_v brave_a feat_n of_o arm_n to_o conquer_v mighty_a nation_n and_o to_o return_v with_o victory_n triumphant_a into_o the_o city_n such_o i_o say_v as_o have_v not_o so_o much_o free_a land_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o one_o of_o the_o cellar_n of_o these_o prodigal_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o think_v with_o myself_o how_o little_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o magnificent_a building_n of_o these_o day_n be_v those_o plot_n of_o ground_n which_o in_o old_a time_n the_o whole_a state_n give_v unto_o those_o invincible_a captain_n by_o public_a degree_n for_o to_o build_v they_o house_n upon_o and_o how_o many_o of_o such_o place_n will_v go_v to_o one_o of_o these_o in_o out_o time_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n that_o they_o can_v devise_v to_o bestow_v upon_o those_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a knight_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o livy_n l._n valcrius_fw-la publicola_n the_o first_o consul_n that_o ever_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o have_v companion_n with_o he_o in_o that_o government_n l._n brutus_n who_o have_v no_o other_o reward_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o good_a service_n to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o so_o many_o demerit_n as_o also_o by_o his_o brother_n who_o in_o the_o same_o consulship_n defeat_v the_o samnite_n twice_o where_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n that_o in_o the_o patent_n this_o branch_n go_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o their_o house_n outward_a so_o as_o the_o door_n may_v be_v cast_v to_o the_o street_n side_n this_o be_v in_o those_o day_n the_o most_o glorious_a and_o honourable_a show_n that_o such_o man_n house_n make_v even_o those_o who_o
398._o k_o infant_n dead_a in_o the_o womb_n how_o to_o be_v expel_v or_o fetch_v away_o 58._o g._n 76._o h._n 106._o g._n 107._o f._n 125._o d._n 135._o e._n 142._o k_o 157._o c._n 163._o c._n 180._o h._n 193._o d._n 266._o l._n m._n 267._o a._n c._n d._n 273._o f_o 339_o e._n 340._o i._n 350._o g._n 448._o l._n infant_n mouth_n sore_o with_o the_o canker_n how_o to_o be_v help_v 341._o b._n d._n their_o gumbe_n sore_o how_o to_o be_v ease_v 341._o b_o infant_n marrow_n and_o brain_n find_v by_o some_o to_o be_v medicinable_a 293._o d_o infection_n by_o water_n and_o air_n how_o to_o be_v correct_v 134._o k_o against_o inflammation_n proper_a remedy_n discussive_a 39_o f_z 77._o f._n 105._o a._n 111._o f._n 120._o k._n 143._o f._n 146._o h._n 161._o a._n 168._o l_o 185._o e._n 233._o d._n 262._o i._n 289._o e._n 313._o b._n c._n 320._o h._n 531._o c._n inflammation_n apostumat_v how_o to_o be_v cure_v 133._o f._n 289._o c_o see_v more_o in_o impostume_n inflammation_n of_o the_o pannicle_n contain_v the_o brain_n how_o to_o be_v cure_v 76._o k_o inguinaria_fw-la 256._o h._n call_v by_o some_o argemone_n ibid._n ink_n of_o the_o cuttle_n fish_n 450._o k._n the_o strange_a operation_n thereof_o ibid._n write_v ink_n take_v the_o perfection_n by_o gum_n arabic_a 530._o l_o inula_n a_o herb_n describe_v 18._o i_o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v it_o and_o the_o use_n thereof_o ibid._n how_o to_o be_v plant_v 18._o k_o how_o to_o go_v invisible_a 315._o e_o inundation_n of_o water_n how_o to_o be_v stay_v 316._o h_o invocation_n upon_o the_o god_n think_v to_o be_v effectual_a 294._o l_o i_o o_o s._n johns-wort_n see_v coris_n and_o hypericon_n joint_n shrink_v how_o to_o be_v mollify_v and_o draw_v out_o 78._o h_o 126._o i._n joint_n bruise_v and_o hurt_v by_o crush_v or_o rap_v how_o to_o be_v cure_v 394._o k_o for_o joint_n pain_v or_o in_o ache_n and_o otherwise_o disease_v comfortable_a medicine_n 48._o m._n 73._o a._n 77._o b._n 128._o g._n 146._o h._n 174_o l_o 189._o c._n 207._o e._n 258._o k._n l._n 262._o l._n 423._o f._n 432._o l._n 443._o a_o 445._o a._n c._n 557._o e._n see_v more_o in_o gout_n jollas_n a_o physician_n 67._o e._n 506._o m_o jon_n a_o precious_a stone_n why_o so_o call_v 628._o h_o jotape_n a_o magician_n 373._o d_o jovetanum_fw-la what_o 518._o h_o iphicrates_n a_o excellent_a imageur_fw-fr and_o grave_a 501._o b._n his_o workmanship_n ibid._n iphis_n a_o painter_n well_o think_v for_o his_o workmanship_n 549._o f_o i_o r_o irene_n a_o woman_n excellent_a in_o paint_v with_o the_o pencil_n 551._o a_o ireos_n iris_n or_o floure-delis_a the_o virtue_n thereof_o in_o physic_n 105._o b._n see_v more_o in_o floure-delis_a irinum_fw-la what_o oil_n and_o where_o it_o be_v best_o 88_o g_o irio_n a_o herb_n 144._o h._n the_o description_n and_o medicinable_a property_n that_o it_o have_v ibid._n iris_n a_o precious_a stone_n 623._o b._n why_o it_o be_v call_v the_o root_n of_o crystal_n 623._o b._n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n iris_n ibid._n the_o property_n that_o it_o have_v 623._o c._n which_o be_v the_o best_a ibid._n iris_n another_o stone_n ibid._n good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o ichneumon_a ibid._n i_o s_o isatis_n a_o herb_n 45._o c._n what_o pliny_n take_v it_o for_o ibid._n ischaemon_n what_o herb_n 233._o f._n why_o so_o call_v 224._o g._n the_o wonderful_a power_n thereof_o in_o staunch_a blood_n ibid._n ischias_n what_o herb_n 123._o a_o isidorus_n a_o famous_a imageur_fw-fr and_o his_o work_n 502._o i_o ismenius_n a_o vain_a and_o gaudy_a minstrel_n give_v to_o wear_v many_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n 601._o b_o by_o his_o example_n musician_n be_v know_v by_o wear_v of_o such_o jewel_n ibid._n isodomon_n what_o kind_n of_o work_n in_o masonry_n 593._o f_o isoetes_n what_o herb_n 237._o c_o isopyron_n a_o herb_n 284._o g._n the_o description_n ibid._n issue_n in_o the_o skin_n how_o to_o be_v make_v 168._o i_o issue_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o head_n or_o brain_n how_o to_o be_v stay_v 473._o e._n issue_n of_o blood_n gush_v out_o of_o any_o part_n how_o to_o be_v staunch_v 263._o c._n 287._o e._n 341._o b._n 352._o l._n 393._o b._n 407._o f._n 424._o h._n 473_o e_fw-la 509._o e._n 510._o k._n 589._o a._n 590._o i._n out_o of_o a_o wound_n how_o to_o be_v stop_v 424._o i_o 557._o e._n 559._o a._n see_v bleed_v and_o nosebleeding_a i_o t_o italy_n the_o goodly_a country_n in_o the_o world_n 632._o k_o the_o commendation_n thereof_o in_o all_o respect_n 632._o k._n l_o italy_n furnish_v with_o herb_n of_o powerful_a operation_n 210._o k_o italy_n full_a of_o gold_n mine_n and_o other_o 469._o c_o a_o act_n forbid_v to_o break_v any_o ground_n for_o mine_n in_o italy_n ibid._n itch_fw-mi and_o itch_a pimple_n how_o to_o be_v kill_v 49._o c._n 60._o l._n 64._o k_o 73._o d._n e._n 105._o a._n 143._o c._n f._n 144._o l._n 148._o i._n 149._o a._n 155._o f_z 173._o c._n 174._o g._n 180._o k._n 232._o m._n 277._o d._n 306._o i._n 307._o b_o 316._o m._n 317._o d._n 320._o h._n 337._o a._n 353._o a._n 367._o b._n 395._o a_o 413._o b._n 419._o b._n 422._o l._n 437._o d._n 446._o m._n 557._o d._n 558._o i._n k_o 559._o a._n itch_fw-mi occasion_v by_o jaundice_n how_o repress_v 419._o e_fw-la 422._o i._n i_o v_o ivae_fw-la moscata_fw-la a_o herb_n see_v chamaepitys_n k._n juba_n write_v the_o hictorie_n of_o arabia_n 427._o c_o jubarbe_n see_v sengreene_n and_o houseleek_n judge_n of_o rome_n who_o proper_o be_v call_v 459._o d._n 460._o g_o chamber_n of_o judge_n institute_v at_o rome_n 459_o f._n see_v decuries_n juell-casket_n 602._o g_o ivy_n the_o virtue_n and_o discommodity_n that_o it_o have_v 189._o d_o kill_v with_o a_o touch_n of_o a_o menstruous_a woman_n 308._o m_o julides_n what_o fish_n 441._o l_o julius_n rufas_n die_v of_o a_o carbuncle_n 241._o d_o juniper_n tree_n what_o virtue_n it_o yield_v in_o physic_n 186._o h_o ivory_n mineral_n 588._o h_o jupiters_n garden_n about_o athens_n 410._o g_o jupiter_n ammon_n 415._o b_o jupiter_n labradius_fw-la 428._o k_o jupiter_n latrarius_fw-la 495._o f_o jupiters_n image_n at_o rome_n be_v usual_o paint_v with_o vermillion_a against_o high_a day_n 475._o c_o the_o first_o thing_n enjoin_v by_o the_o censor_n to_o paint_v his_o visage_n with_o vermillion_a 475._o d_o jupiter_n tonans_fw-la his_o image_n at_o rome_n wrought_v by_o leocras_n 502._o k._n jupiter_n and_o janoes_n temple_n at_o rome_n mismatch_v in_o the_o picture_n and_o image_n that_o beautify_v the_o place_n and_o by_o what_o occasion_n 570._o k_o jupiters_n image_n of_o cley_n in_o the_o capitol_n 553._o a_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o paint_v with_o vermillion_a 553._o a_o jupiters_n gem_n a_o precious_a stone_n 628._o g_o i_o x_o ixias_n the_o viscous_a gum_n and_o venomous_a how_o it_o be_v mortify_v 56_o 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o be_v engender_v 123_o f._n why_o so_o call_v 124._o g_o ixias_n the_o herb_n chamaeleon_n 123._o f_o ixine_n what_o herb_n 98._o i_o k_o i_o kibe_a heel_n how_o to_o be_v cure_v 47_o b._n 122_o g._n 128_o i_fw-it k._n 134_o k_o 139_o b._n 141_o f._n 143_o c._n 159_o c._n 165_o b._n 167_o e._n 194_o m_o 258_o m._n 274_o k._n 319_o c._n 334_o k._n 386_o i_fw-it k._n 413_o b._n 419_o d_o 437_o d._n 445_o b_o c._n 475_o b._n 559_o b_o c._n for_o kidney_n pain_v and_o disease_v appropriate_a remedy_n 37._o b_o 43_o b._n 47_o c._n 57_o d._n 66._o k._n 119_o d._n 120_o h._n 124_o l._n 125_o c_o 127_o c._n 130_o g_o k._n 141._o f_o 150_o l._n 157_o a._n 171_o e._n 330_o h._n 422._o k_o 556_o l._n kidney_n obstruct_v what_o medicine_n do_v open_a and_o cleanse_v 167_o c._n 444_o h._n 529_o b._n kidney_n exulcerat_a how_o to_o be_v heal_v 171._o d_o kilpes_n see_v reike_v or_o seaweed_n cow_n and_o ox_n how_o to_o be_v preserve_v healthful_a 400._o g_o king_n evil_a swell_a and_o hard_a by_o what_o medicine_n to_o be_v cure_v 40_o h._n 44._o g._n 50_o m._n 52_o g._n 56_o h._n 58_o h._n 62_o m._n 65_o a_o 72_o g_o m._n 73_o b_o d._n 75._o a._n 105_o e._n 106._o l._n 111_o f._n 119_o d_o 120_o k_o 122_o k._n l._n 127._o c._n 128_o i_o 129_o d._n 138_o k._n 139_o a_o 141_o e._n 142_o g._n 143_o e._n 144_o g._n 164_o h._n 166_o m._n 168_o h_z k_o 169_o a_o b._n 178_o h._n 179_o a_o h._n 180_o g_o m._n 183_o d._n 193._o c_o 199_o e._n 206_o l._n 118_o k._n 139_o b_o e._n 245_o c._n e._n 250_o h._n 251._o a_o 256_o h._n 265_o b._n 289_o g._n 282_o h._n 301_o f._n 309_o d._n 320_o h_o 328_o k._n m._n 370._o l._n 379_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e._n 431_o e._n
bare_a the_o root_n only_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o lay_v dung_n thereto_o the_o second_o delve_v they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v from_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n that_o be_v before_o they_o begin_v to_o conceive_v and_o bud_v and_o three_o before_o they_o fall_v to_o blossom_n also_o when_o they_o have_v do_v flower_a and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grape_n alter_v their_o hue_n but_o the_o more_o skilful_a and_o expert_a husband_n affirm_v constant_o that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v overmuch_o labour_v and_o dig_v too_o often_o the_o grape_n will_v be_v so_o tender_a skin_v that_o they_o will_v burst_v again_o moreover_o these_o rule_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o any_o vine_n do_v require_v such_o delve_v and_o dig_v the_o laborer_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o work_v betimes_o before_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n marry_o if_o the_o vineyard_n stand_v upon_o a_o miry_a clay_n it_o be_v not_o good_a then_o either_o to_o ear_n or_o dig_v it_o but_o rather_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o hot_a season_n for_o the_o dust_n that_o rise_v by_o dig_v be_v very_o good_a by_o their_o say_n both_o to_o preserve_v the_o vine_n and_o grape_n from_o the_o parch_a sun_n and_o also_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o drop_a mist_n as_o for_o disburgen_v of_o vine_n and_o cleanse_v they_o of_o their_o superfluous_a leaf_n all_o man_n accord_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v once_o in_o the_o spring_n to_o wit_n after_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o day_n follow_v and_o in_o any_o hand_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o flower_n and_o how_o much_o thereof_o must_v be_v thus_o diffoil_v for_o the_o first_o time_n even_o all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o trail_n or_o frame_v &_o no_o more_o as_o for_o the_o second_o man_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o mind_n some_o will_v have_v the_o leaf_n to_o be_v disbranch_a when_o the_o vine_n have_v do_v flower_a other_o expect_v until_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a but_o as_o touch_v these_o point_n the_o rule_n that_o cato_n give_v will_v resolve_v we_o for_o we_o be_v now_o also_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o cut_v and_o prune_v vine_n many_o man_n begin_v this_o work_n immediate_o after_o vintage_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a and_o temperate_a but_o indeed_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n this_o shall_v never_o be_v do_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o eagle_n star_n as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o next_o book_n where_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o of_o their_o influence_n or_o rather_o in_o truth_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n begin_v to_o blow_v forasmuch_o as_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n in_o go_v over_o soon_o to_o work_v consider_v that_o haste_n common_o make_v waste_v for_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o there_o come_v a_o after-winter_n and_o chance_n to_o bite_v the_o vine_n new_o medicine_v as_o it_o be_v or_o rather_o fore_n with_o this_o prune_n if_o it_o happen_v i_o say_v that_o when_o every_o man_n make_v reckon_v that_o winter_n be_v go_v it_o come_v upon_o they_o again_o and_o whisk_n with_o his_o tail_n their_o bud_n pinch_v with_o cold_a will_v lose_v their_o vigour_n their_o wound_n will_v cleave_v and_o make_v rift_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o the_o humidity_n be_v distil_v and_o drop_v forth_o the_o oilet_n will_v be_v nip_v and_o burn_v away_o with_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o unseasonable_a weather_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o frost_n it_o be_v ticklish_a meddle_v with_o vine_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n soon_o to_o break_v and_o knap_n asunder_o to_o say_v therefore_o a_o truth_n by_o order_n of_o nature_n there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o have_v make_v but_o here_o be_v the_o matter_n they_o that_o have_v a_o large_a domain_n and_o much_o land_n to_o look_v unto_o they_o that_o must_v go_v through_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o work_n can_v will_v nor_o choose_v but_o begin_v betimes_o and_o make_v this_o computation_n and_o reckon_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o soon_o that_o vine_n be_v prune_v if_o the_o time_n will_v serve_v commodious_o the_o more_o they_o run_v into_o wood_n and_o leaf_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o late_a you_o go_v to_o work_v the_o more_o plenty_n of_o grape_n they_o will_v yield_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o expedient_a to_o prune_v vine_n that_o be_v poor_a and_o feeble_a very_o timely_a but_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a and_o hardy_a last_o of_o all_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o cut_n it_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v aslant_a like_o a_o goat_n foot_n that_o no_o drop_n of_o rain_n may_v settle_v and_o rest_v thereupon_o but_o that_o every_o shower_n may_v soon_o shoot_v off_o also_o that_o it_o turn_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v even_o and_o smooth_a make_v with_o a_o keen_a and_o sharp_a edge_a bill_n or_o cut_a hook_n furthermore_o this_o heed_n will_v be_v take_v that_o the_o cut_v be_v just_a between_o two_o bud_n for_o fear_n of_o wound_v any_o of_o the_o oylet_n near_o unto_o that_o part_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o common_o this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v black_a and_o duskish_a and_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v so_o see_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o cut_v again_o until_o you_o come_v to_o that_o which_o be_v sound_a and_o clear_a indeed_o for_o never_o shall_v you_o have_v out_o of_o a_o faulty_a and_o corrupt_a wood_n any_o thing_n come_v forth_o that_o will_v be_v worth_a aught_o if_o the_o vine_n be_v so_o poor_a and_o lean_a that_o it_o afford_v no_o branch_n meet_v and_o sufficient_a to_o bear_v cut_v it_o down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n for_o best_a it_o be_v then_o to_o fetch_v new_a from_o the_o root_n and_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o will_v be_v more_o lively_a over_o and_o beside_o in_o disburgen_v and_o desoil_v a_o vine_n you_o must_v beware_v how_o you_o pluck_v off_o those_o burgeon_n that_o be_v like_a to_o bear_v the_o grape_n or_o to_o go_v with_o it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o supplant_v as_o it_o be_v the_o grape_n ●…ea_n and_o kill_v the_o vine_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o young_a plant_n will_v you_o then_o know_v which_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o may_v be_v spare_v even_o all_o those_o be_v deem_v superfluous_a which_o be_v come_v not_o direct_o from_o the_o knot_n or_o near_o oilet_fw-la but_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n and_o no_o marvel_n since_o that_o the_o very_a branch_n of_o grape_n which_o hang_v in_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o hard_a wood_n be_v so_o stiff_a and_o tough_a also_o that_o unneath_o a_o man_n may_v pluck_v they_o off_o with_o his_o finger_n but_o have_v need_n of_o a_o knife_n or_o hook_n to_o cut_v they_o away_o as_o for_o the_o pitch_v of_o prop_n into_o the_o ground_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o set_v they_o between_o two_o vine_n and_o indeed_o that_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n to_o come_v about_o the_o vine_n for_o to_o lay_v their_o root_n bare_a when_o time_n serve_v also_o better_o it_o be_v far_o so_o to_o do_v in_o a_o vineyard_n where_o the_o vine_n run_v upon_o one_o single_a trail_n in_o case_n the_o say_a trail_n be_v strong_a enough_o and_o the_o vineyard_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o wind_n but_o where_o a_o vine_n run_v four_o way_n it_o must_v be_v relieve_v with_o prop_n and_o stay_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o support_v the_o burden_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v no_o hindrance_n when_o as_o man_n shall_v come_v about_o the_o foot_n to_o lay_v the_o root_n bare_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v be_v a_o cubit_n off_o and_o no_o more_o moreover_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o a_o vine_n be_v cleanse_v about_o the_o root_n beneath_o before_o that_o it_o be_v prune_v above_o cato_n treat_v general_o of_o all_o matter_n concern_v vine_n write_v thus_o by_o way_n of_o rule_n and_o precept_n let_v your_o vine_n quoth_v he_o be_v as_o high_a as_o possible_o you_o can_v fasten_v it_o to_o the_o frame_n decent_o but_o take_v heed_n you_o bind_v it_o not_o too_o hard_o dress_n and_o order_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n after_o you_o have_v cut_v away_o the_o tip_n and_o top_n thereof_o dig_v round_o about_o the_o root_n and_o be_v in_o than_o to_o ear_n up_o &_o plough_v the_o vineyard_n draw_v furrow_n and_o ridge_n too_o and_o fro_o throughout_o while_o vine_n be_v young_a &_o tender_a couch_v the_o branch_n within_o the_o ground_n for_o propagation_n with_o all_o speed_n as_o for_o old_a