Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n world_n write_v writer_n 24 3 8.0545 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08536 Theatrum orbis terrarum Abrahami OrtelI Antuerp. geographi regii. = The theatre of the vvhole world: set forth by that excellent geographer Abraham Ortelius; Theatrum orbis terrarum. English Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598.; Bedwell, William, ca. 1561-1632, attributed name.; W. B. 1608 (1608) STC 18855; ESTC S122301 546,874 619

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

they_o which_o will_v willing_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o grave_n of_o their_o friend_n very_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v still_o live_v together_o with_o they_o item_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n where_o their_o friend_n decease_v be_v burn_v to_o ash_n their_o letter_n very_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v read_v they_o there_o for_o that_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v take_v footing_n and_o deep_a root_n among_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o afterward_o the_o body_n be_v dead_a in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o shall_v again_o return_v into_o other_o body_n listen_v also_o what_o valerius_n maximus_n say_v of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n say_v he_o among_o the_o gaul_n as_o old_a record_n do_v verify_v usual_o to_o lend_v money_n in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v pay_v again_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v which_o the_o forename_a author_n term_v philosophiam_fw-la foeneratoriam_fw-la a_o covetous_a or_o miserly_a kind_n of_o philosophy_n practise_v then_o by_o some_o usurer_n but_o can_v you_o tell_v where_o now_o a_o man_n may_v borrow_v a_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o good_a security_n till_o that_o day_n i_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o pale-faced_a cutthroat_n usurer_n glorious_a smooth-tongued_a goldsmith_n crafty_a mocke-lawyer_n scrivener_n or_o any_o rag-merchant_n broker_n in_o this_o our_o city_n that_o be_v ever_o pythagoras_n scholar_n this_o jewish_a sect_n be_v all_o i_o think_v by_o their_o practice_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sadducee_n who_o thought_n and_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v expect_v after_o this_o life_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n or_o strange_a matter_n to_o think_v that_o the_o gaul_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n if_o so_o be_v that_o be_v true_a that_o one_o alexander_n in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n do_v tell_v of_o namely_o that_o pythagoras_n do_v travel_v into_o france_n tertullian_n out_o of_o nicander_n do_v write_v that_o they_o use_v to_o he_o abroad_o all_o night_n upon_o the_o grave_n and_o tomb_n of_o valiant_a man_n and_o there_o to_o expect_v the_o answer_n of_o some_o of_o oracle_n i_o care_v not_o a_o half_a penny_n for_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a orateur_n tully_n in_o that_o his_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v for_o marcus_n fonteius_n where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o gaul_n be_v hardly_o addict_v to_o follow_v any_o religion_n at_o all_o for_o livy_n although_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v partial_a and_o deal_v hardly_o with_o this_o nation_n yet_o he_o plain_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o very_o backward_o in_o religion_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n who_o thorough_o well_o know_v this_o people_n say_v that_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o religion_n and_o service_n of_o some_o god_n or_o other_o item_n he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v especial_o worship_v god_n mercury_n of_o who_o there_o be_v among_o they_o many_o image_n and_o statue_n they_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o inventour_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n he_o also_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o leader_n in_o all_o journey_n and_o way_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o travel_v he_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v a_o great_a power_n and_o stroke_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o traffic_n and_o gainful_a trade_n for_o money_n to_o he_o they_o offer_v man_n flesh_n in_o sacrifice_n as_o minutius_n felix_n write_v beside_o he_o they_o do_v also_o worship_n apollo_n mars_n jupiter_n and_o minerva_n of_o these_o their_o god_n they_o hold_v the_o very_a same_o opinion_n that_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v viz._n that_o apollo_n be_v pray_v unto_o do_v drive_v away_o all_o disease_n minerva_n first_o teach_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o art_n and_o occupation_n jupiter_n do_v rule_v and_o moderate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n mars_n be_v precedent_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o war_n that_o the_o celtae_n do_v honour_n jupiter_n who_o image_n or_o statue_n be_v a_o most_o goodly_a tall_a oak_n maximus_n tyrius_n do_v plain_o testify_v of_o mercury_n hear_v what_o pliny_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o and_o thirty_o do_v write_v zenodorus_n say_v he_o in_o our_o time_n do_v in_o the_o city_n clermont_n or_o auvergne_n aruerniae_fw-la the_o ancient_n call_v it_o make_v the_o great_a and_o most_o gorgeous_a statue_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o the_o world_n who_o there_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o work_v upon_o the_o statue_n of_o mercury_n have_v for_o his_o hire_n h_n s._n cccc_o that_o be_v as_o some_o man_n read_v it_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o sestertioe_n which_o do_v amount_v in_o our_o money_n to_o 3333._o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n strabo_n do_v testify_v that_o diana_n the_o ephesian_a goddess_n have_v a_o temple_n at_o marseils_n item_n polyaenus_n witness_v that_o the_o french-greekes_a gallo-graeci_a do_v worship_n diana_n which_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o fortitude_n of_o woman_n do_v avouch_v to_o be_v true_a but_o beside_o this_o diana_n they_o worship_v another_o by_o they_o surname_v arduenna_n as_o be_v verify_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o marble_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o this_o goddess_n by_o all_o probability_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v worship_v in_o the_o forest_n arduenna_n for_o although_o it_o be_v there_o write_v deanae_fw-la ardvennae_fw-la yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n mean_o see_v and_o travel_v in_o ancient_a inscription_n that_o be_v ignorant_a that_o by_o it_o be_v mean_v dianae_n arduennae_fw-la for_o the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v oft_o time_n use_v i_o for_o e_o and_o contrariwise_o e_z for_o i_o as_o the_o learned_a can_v bear_v i_o witness_v and_o in_o honour_n of_o she_o be_v this_o forest_n arduenna_n consecrate_v and_o make_v holy_a or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v here_o be_v some_o temple_n erect_v and_o dedicate_v to_o her_o service_n build_v either_o by_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n so_o devout_a and_o religious_o give_v as_o before_o be_v show_v or_o if_o you_o like_v that_o better_a by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o as_o in_o the_o great_a and_o most_o renown_a forest_n or_o wood_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o whole_a empire_n a_o place_n most_o worthy_a and_o best_a beseem_v this_o goddess_n and_o what_o marvel_v i_o pray_v you_o be_v i_o say_v a_o place_n most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o this_o goddess_n diana_n to_o inhabit_v and_o make_v her_o abode_n in_o for_o she_o be_v call_v of_o all_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n venatrix_n nemoralis_fw-la nemorum_fw-la &_o syluarum_fw-la dea_fw-la virgo_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la the_o goddess_n of_o hunt_v the_o goddess_n of_o the_o wood_n chace_n and_o forest_n and_o the_o maiden_n keeper_n of_o the_o same_o lactantius_n lucan_n and_o minutius_n felix_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v three_o god_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v esus_fw-la or_o hesus_n teutates_fw-la and_o taranus_n but_o the_o learned_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o they_o do_v understand_v mars_n mercury_n and_o jupiter_n see_v m._n camden_n britannia_n in_o ausonius_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o god_n of_o they_o which_o they_o name_v belenus_n who_o herodian_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a julius_n scaliger_n call_v belis_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o tibilenus_fw-la whereof_o tertullian_n make_v mention_v petrus_n pithaeus_n in_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la do_v most_o learned_o dispute_v and_o do_v there_o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o apollo_n be_v to_o the_o greek_n moreover_o abellio_n be_v one_o of_o their_o god_n as_o the_o forename_a scaliger_n at_o the_o same_o place_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n do_v teach_v us._n the_o same_o author_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o onuana_n a_o goddess_n of_o they_o saint_n austen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v certain_a unclean_a spirit_n or_o devil_n call_v by_o they_o dusij_fw-la in_o the_o catalogue_n and_o number_n of_o their_o god_n but_o whether_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o god_n serapis_n the_o same_o peradventure_o with_o pluto_n the_o abovementioned_n p._n pithaeus_n out_o of_o certain_a word_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n his_o history_n do_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la at_o large_a and_o learned_o discourse_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v thou_o for_o far_a satisfaction_n out_o of_o florus_n also_o we_o learn_v that_o they_o worship_v vulcan_n for_o a_o god_n who_o write_v that_o they_o do_v promise_v to_o give_v he_o the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o enemy_n athenaeus_n say_v that_o
sea_n towards_o the_o main_a land_n it_o abut_v upon_o those_o mountain_n which_o do_v part_n macedonia_n from_o thracia_n romania_n mysia_n the_o upper_a servia_n bosna_n and_o bulgaria_n and_o dalmatia_n now_o it_o be_v call_v sclavonia_n this_o be_v that_o greece_n which_o as_o manilius_n say_v be_v maxima_fw-la terra_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o foecundissima_fw-la doctis_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n renown_a greece_n for_o warlike_a man_n and_o scholar_n deep_o learn_v do_v far_o excel_v etc._n etc._n which_o as_o cicero_n write_v in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la flacco_fw-la for_o honour_n renoun_n learning_n diverse_a art_n and_o science_n civil_a policy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a chivalry_n abroad_o have_v ever_o be_v famous_a or_o as_o trogus_n pompeius_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n say_v be_v for_o valour_n and_o estimation_n princess_n of_o the_o world_n from_o hence_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o bright_a lustre_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o literature_n and_o humane_a learning_n first_o call_v forth_o his_o beam_n and_o enlighten_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n on_o all_o side_n round_o about_o in_o this_o country_n humanity_n and_o letter_n together_o with_o the_o manner_n to_o write_v and_o read_v how_o to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o sow_v corn_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v as_o plinius_n caecilius_n have_v leave_v record_v in_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n maximus_n and_o this_o be_v that_o country_n say_v he_o from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o statute_n that_o i_o mean_v which_o receive_v not_o law_n as_o those_o do_v which_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o willing_o and_o courteous_o do_v communicate_v they_o to_o such_o as_o do_v demand_v they_o macedonia_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n this_o long_a since_o have_v conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n pass_v through_o asia_n the_o less_o armenia_n iberia_n albania_n cappadocia_n syria_n egypt_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o caucasus_n subdue_v bactria_n media_n persia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n even_o as_o far_o as_o india_n in_o this_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o bacchus_n and_o hercules_n of_o which_o also_o it_o become_v the_o empress_n yea_o thou_o may_v say_v if_o thou_o will_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n answeareable_a to_o that_o of_o manilius_n &_o macedum_fw-la tellus_fw-la quae_fw-la vicerat_fw-la orbem_fw-la and_o macedonia_n stout_a which_o all_o the_o world_n subdue_v this_o be_v that_o macedonia_n 72._o of_o who_o city_n paulus_n aemilius_n a_o roman_a consul_n sack_v and_o sell_v in_o one_o day_n then_o next_o after_o this_o follow_v peloponnesus_n a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o demy-ile_a not_o much_o inferior_a for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n fertility_n and_o riches_n to_o no_o country_n under_o heaven_n be_v very_o like_a in_o form_n to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o plane_n tree_n in_o this_o stand_v binaris_fw-la corinthus_n the_o city_n corinth_n the_o fortress_n bulwark_n and_o gate_n of_o all_o greece_n situate_v between_o two_o sea_n in_o the_o isthmos_fw-la neckeland_n or_o narrow_a place_n between_o this_o province_n and_o achaia_n here_o also_o be_v lacedaemon_n misithra_n or_o zaconia_n as_o some_o think_v but_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v sparta_n reverend_a and_o honour_a of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o politic_a government_n &_o commonwealth_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n for_o many_o memorable_a act_n do_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n do_v extend_v itself_o further_o than_o before_o specify_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o plain_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n for_o how_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n great_a greece_n a_o great_a part_n also_o of_o the_o main_a continent_n in_o asia_n beyond_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o macedonia_n of_o certain_a colony_n transport_v thither_o and_o seat_v there_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v name_v also_o by_o this_o name_n who_o inhabitant_n plutarch_n in_o his_o laconica_n apothegmata_fw-la for_o distinction_n sake_n name_v graeco_n asianos_fw-es asian_a greek_n for_o lucian_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o love_n de_fw-la amoribus_fw-la write_v that_o the_o insulae_fw-la chelidoniae_n certain_a small_a island_n or_o rock_n as_o some_o call_v they_o in_o the_o midland_n sea_n they_o be_v now_o call_v isole_n corrente_a as_o castaldus_n judge_v or_o caprose_n as_o pinetus_n think_v be_v the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o greece_n isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n entitle_v panegyricos_fw-la write_v that_o the_o grecian_n do_v inhabit_v from_o cnidus_n a_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o doris_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a even_o unto_o sinope_n a_o city_n of_o paphlagonia_n in_o asia_n situate_v upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n chalcondylas_n call_v it_o pordapas_n the_o turk_n as_o leunclaw_n report_v sinabe_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o aegean_a sea_n archipelago_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o macedonia_n and_o also_o upon_o this_o forename_a asia_n be_v call_v of_o thucydides_n plutarch_n arrian_n and_o polyenus_n hellenice_n thalassa_n of_o pliny_n graeciense_n mare_n the_o greek_a sea_n strabo_n and_o pausanias_n among_o the_o rest_n have_v describe_v greece_n as_o than_o it_o stand_v most_o diligent_o and_o curious_o of_o graecia_n asiatica_fw-la this_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a which_o thou_o see_v opposite_a to_o macedonia_n read_v pausanias_n in_o his_o achaïa_n and_o vitrwius_fw-la in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o architecture_n ελλας_n graecia_n sophiani_n abrahamo_fw-la ortelio_n descriptore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cyprus_n that_o this_o island_n be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n do_v affirm_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v again_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o same_o apollo_n have_v prophesy_v as_o strabo_n in_o his_o geography_n have_v leave_v record_v among_o those_o island_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n more_o note_v for_o their_o greatness_n this_o do_v possess_v the_o six_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n it_o be_v as_o eustathius_n write_v compare_v to_o a_o sheep_n skin_n or_o as_o hyginus_n note_v to_o a_o french_a target_n it_o be_v long_a one_o way_n than_o another_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o strabo_n who_o moreover_o add_v that_o for_o excellency_n and_o goodness_n of_o soil_n it_o be_v inferior_a unto_o no_o island_n whatsoever_o pliny_n and_o mela_n do_v testify_v hat_n in_o former_a time_n nine_o king_n do_v reign_v in_o it_o at_o once_o herodotus_n say_v that_o king_n amasis_n be_v of_o all_o mortal_a man_n the_o first_o that_o take_v it_o and_o make_v it_o tributary_n unto_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v all_o over_o sometime_o so_o woody_a and_o overgrowen_v with_o bush_n and_o tree_n that_o the_o ground_n by_o no_o mean_n may_v be_v plough_v and_o manure_v a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o although_o it_o be_v daily_o spend_v in_o the_o melt_a and_o refine_n of_o copper_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o island_n be_v very_o full_a of_o metal_n as_o also_o for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o all_o this_o they_o never_o be_v able_a utter_o to_o destroy_v their_o huge_a wood_n and_o infinite_a luxuriousnesse_n of_o the_o same_o until_o by_o proclamation_n free_a liberty_n and_o licence_n be_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o every_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o fell_a and_o carry_v away_o what_o wood_n and_o timber_n they_o please_v item_n that_o what_o ground_n so_o ever_o any_o man_n have_v clear_v by_o stocking_n up_o the_o bush_n and_o tree_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o after_o hold_v for_o his_o own_o by_o a_o free_a tenure_n the_o wonder_a fertility_n of_o this_o soil_n elianus_n do_v bewray_v when_o as_o he_o write_v that_o stags_n and_n hind_n do_v oft_o time_n swim_v hither_o out_o of_o syria_n to_o fill_v their_o belly_n so_o good_a be_v the_o feed_n of_o this_o i_o will_v the_o manifold_a variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n here_o those_o word_n of_o ammian_n in_o his_o 14_o book_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o when_o he_o give_v out_o that_o it_o need_v no_o manner_n of_o foreign_a help_n of_o other_o country_n only_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v able_a to_o build_v a_o ship_n even_o from_o the_o very_a keel_n to_o the_o top_n sail_n to_o rig_v it_o and_o send_v it_o forth_o to_o sea_n furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n whatsoever_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o island_n these_o word_n of_o sextus_n rufus_n do_v manifest_o declare_v cyprus_n famous_a for_o great_a wealth_n move_v the_o beggarly_a roman_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o so_o that_o indeed_o the_o interest_n that_o we_o have_v in_o that_o island_n we_o get_v rather_o by_o violence_n than_o any_o right_n we_o have_v unto_o
rich_a and_o a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n also_o towards_o the_o north_n you_o have_v semur_v a_o fair_a town_n build_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n as_o like_o castillon_n flavigni_n soloigne_n noiers_n with_o other_o the_o description_n whereof_o because_o this_o page_n can_v well_o contain_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o belleforest_n a_o diligent_a surveyor_n of_o these_o part_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v add_v out_o of_o the_o foresay_a sanjulian_n he_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n derive_v this_o word_n burgundy_n not_o à_fw-la burgis_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o borough_n or_o incorporate_a town_n build_v in_o this_o region_n but_o from_o one_o particular_a place_n call_v burg_n ogne_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o langren_n about_o the_o river_n tille_n between_o luz_n and_o tille-castle_n he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o plain_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o val_n d'ogne_n where_o in_o time_n past_a stand_v a_o famous_a borough_n or_o city_n hence_o without_o all_o question_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o burgundian_n or_o as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v burgognon_n do_v borrow_v their_o name_n and_o hold_v those_o writer_n much_o deceive_v that_o report_v they_o as_o vagabond_n people_n to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o sarmatia_n scandia_n or_o the_o fen_n of_o maeotis_n to_o inhabit_v this_o region_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v all_o man_n that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a inhabiter_n of_o this_o country_n the_o limit_n of_o burgundy_n be_v large_a in_o time_n past_a as_o appear_v out_o of_o sundry_a author_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o bind_v it_o south_n by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n east_n by_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n rhine_n north_n by_o mount_n vogesus_n and_o west_n by_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n and_o seine_n then_o classicke_a writer_n record_v that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n who_o royal_a seat_n be_v arles_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n of_o burgundy_n about_o the_o year_n 1034._o as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o aemilius_n testify_v of_o the_o burgundian_n paradine_n and_o nicolas_n vignier_n have_v profess_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o peter_n sanjulian_n in_o french_a of_o the_o ancient_a aedui_n read_v nazarius_n his_o panegyricke_n pronounce_v before_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n burgundiae_fw-la inferioris_fw-la qvae_fw-la ducatus_n nomine_fw-la censetur_fw-la des_fw-mi 1584._o cum_o privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_n germany_n germany_n the_o great_a and_o large_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v distinguish_v by_o many_o name_n the_o limit_n whereof_o by_o author_n according_a to_o every_o one_o several_a time_n be_v so_o diverse_o describe_v as_o they_o seem_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o peculiar_a age_n wherein_o they_o live_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o threefold_a germany_n namely_o the_o ancient_a that_o of_o middle_a age_n and_o germany_n as_o it_o be_v now_o take_v the_o ancient_a be_v that_o of_o berosus_n which_o he_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o rhine_n the_o ocean_n the_o river_n tanais_n the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n danubius_n that_o of_o middle_a age_n be_v the_o same_o which_o tacitus_n ptolemey_n and_o pliny_n all_o of_o one_o time_n acknowledge_v whereof_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v out_o of_o the_o author_n themselves_o i_o hold_v it_o needless_a in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v any_o description_n but_o germany_n as_o it_o be_v now_o take_v we_o do_v confine_v by_o the_o german_a or_o dutch_a tongue_n which_o learned_a goropius_n becanus_n in_o his_o volume_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o nation_n most_o witty_o and_o learned_o show_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a language_n in_o the_o world_n wherefore_o all_o those_o country_n which_o at_o this_o day_n use_v the_o same_o language_n we_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o germany_n and_o so_o the_o great_a length_n thereof_o stretch_v from_o calais_n on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o river_n vistula_n or_o wixel_n eastward_o and_o the_o large_a breadth_n from_o the_o german_a and_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a region_n be_v these_o flanders_n the_o most_o westerly_a brabant_n zealand_n holland_n friesland_n denmark_n meckleburgh_n pomerland_n prussia_n which_o extend_v beyond_o the_o river_n vistula_n towards_o the_o baltic_a sea_n as_o likewise_o the_o ancient_a and_o new_a marquesates_n saxony_n westphalia_n gelder_n cleveland_n juliers_n the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n hessen_n turingen_n misnia_n lusatia_n silesia_n moravia_n bohemia_n franconia_n the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n lutzenburg_n the_o bishopric_n of_o trier_n the_o county_n palatine_n elsas_n wertenberg_n suevia_n bavaria_n austria_n stiria_n carinthia_n tirolis_n and_o switzerland_n next_o unto_o france_n there_o be_v also_o more_o name_n of_o petty_a region_n but_o such_o as_o be_v either_o of_o no_o great_a moment_n or_o comprehend_v under_o the_o former_a and_o albeit_o bohemia_n speak_v not_o the_o german_a but_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince-electours_a it_o be_v also_o number_v among_o the_o german_a province_n this_o country_n of_o germany_n which_o for_o the_o present_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v so_o replenish_v with_o beautiful_a and_o strong_a city_n castle_n village_n and_o inhabitant_n as_o it_o be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o italy_n france_n or_o spain_n for_o corn_n wine_n and_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n it_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o most_o fruitful_a region_n here_o be_v fountain_n of_o water_n hot_a bath_n and_o salt-mine_n in_o abundance_n and_o for_o plenty_n of_o metal_n namely_o gold_n silver_n lead_v tin_n brass_n and_o iron_n no_o country_n shall_v ever_o go_v beyond_o it_o moreover_o you_o shall_v no_o where_n find_v more_o courteous_a and_o civil_a behaviour_n more_o honest_a and_o comely_a attire_n more_o skill_n and_o furniture_n for_o the_o war_n nor_o great_a store_n of_o nobility_n this_o be_v the_o place_n that_o whilom_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n affirm_v be_v either_o darken_v with_o wood_n or_o drown_v with_o fen_n such_o change_n can_v succeed_v time_n afford_v as_o say_v the_o poet._n of_o late_a writer_n it_o have_v be_v diligent_o describe_v by_o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la munster_n in_o his_o cosmography_n franciscus_n irenicus_n johannes_n auentinus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o lyonnois_n brief_o by_o bilibaldus_n pirkeimerus_n johannes_n bohemus_n aubames_n gerardus_n noviomagus_n conradus_n peutingerus_n conradus_n celte_v a_o poet_n jacobus_n wimfelingius_n of_o sletstade_n aimon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o french_a story_n and_o henry_n pantalion_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o prosopographia_fw-la sebastian_z brand_n have_v set_v down_o many_o journey_n distance_n of_o place_n and_o course_n of_o river_n in_o this_o country_n the_o river_n rhine_n be_v describe_v by_o bernard_n mollerus_n in_o verse_n and_o by_o magnus_n gruberus_n in_o prose_n john_n herold_n have_v write_v two_o short_a treatise_n of_o this_o region_n one_o of_o the_o roman_n most_o ancient_a station_n in_o old_a germany_n and_o another_o of_o certain_a colony_n of_o they_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o rhaetia_n gaspar_n bruschius_n publish_v a_o volume_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o germany_n of_o ancient_a writer_n cornelius_n tacitus_n most_o exact_o describe_v it_o in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n whereon_o andraeas_n althamerus_n jodocus_n willichius_n and_o late_o justus_n lipsius_n have_v write_v most_o learned_a commentary_n diverse_a other_o writer_n of_o germany_n which_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v be_v reckon_v up_o by_o francis_n irenicus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o exposition_n of_o germany_n but_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n a_o stranger_n namely_o of_o athens_n concern_v this_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o therefore_o he_o write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n this_o nation_n be_v govern_v with_o better_a law_n than_o any_o other_o of_o those_o region_n or_o people_n that_o inhabit_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o west_n it_o have_v many_o noble_a and_o flourish_a city_n which_o use_v their_o own_o law_n most_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a principality_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o priest_n and_o bishop_n adhere_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o wel-governed_n city_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a germany_n be_v norinberg_n a_o rich_a city_n strasburg_n hamburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o nation_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o mighty_a rule_v far_o and_o wide_o all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o in_o greatness_n be_v second_o to_o the_o scythian_n or_o tartar_n wherefore_o if_o they_o be_v at_o concord_n and_o under_o one_o prince_n then_o may_v they_o
the_o earth_n receive_v the_o ocean_n deep_a nor_o land_n well_o able_a be_v his_o own_o from_o sea_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n so_o dangerous_a be_v that_o none_o to_o it_o dare_v go_v and_o whether_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o be_v man_n scarce_o do_v know_v yet_o now_o these_o our_o land_n be_v habitable_a and_o easy_a and_o safe_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o benefit_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n zelandicarum_fw-la insularum_n exactissima_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la d._n jacobo_n a_o daventria_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la holland_n thus_o erasmus_n of_o roterodam_n a_o hollander_n do_v describe_v holland_n his_o native_a country_n most_o learned_a man_n say_v he_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o and_o that_o upon_o great_a probabil_n thy_fw-mi that_o that_o island_n of_o the_o rhein_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o 20._o book_n be_v the_o same_o that_o now_o they_o call_v holland_n a_o land_n that_o i_o must_v always_o both_o high_o commend_v &_o reverence_n as_o to_o who_o indeed_o i_o owe_v my_o life_n and_o nativity_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o it_o lay_v in_o my_o power_n to_o do_v it_o again_o as_o great_a credit_n as_o it_o have_v do_v i_o honour_n and_o good_a for_o the_o which_o i_o be_o much_o bind_v to_o praise_v the_o lord_n for_o in_o that_o that_o marshal_n do_v accuse_v this_o nation_n rusticitatis_fw-la of_o clownish_a simplicity_n and_o that_o in_o that_o lucan_n call_v the_o same_o trucem_fw-la rough_a and_o uncivil_a either_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o or_o else_o i_o deem_v both_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o a_o great_a commendation_n unto_o the_o same_o for_o what_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n have_v not_o be_v somewhat_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a or_o when_o be_v the_o roman_n more_o to_o be_v commend_v then_o when_o they_o know_v no_o other_o art_n or_o mystery_n but_o husbandry_n and_o discipline_n of_o war_n if_o so_o be_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o be_v say_v of_o the_o hollander_n some_o man_n shall_v stand_v in_o they_o may_v be_v verify_v of_o they_o now_o what_o great_a praise_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o holland_n my_o native_a country_n then_o if_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o loathe_v those_o jest_n of_o marshal_n which_o he_o himself_o call_v nequitias_fw-la knavery_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o all_o christian_n have_v such_o ear_n as_o these_o hollander_n have_v that_o they_o may_v either_o not_o entertain_v those_o pestilent_a conceit_n of_o that_o poet_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o will_v not_o be_v delight_v with_o they_o if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o call_v this_o clownishnesse_n we_o do_v willing_o bear_v that_o slanderous_a reproach_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a to_o we_o with_o the_o good_a lacedaemonian_n with_o the_o old_a sabine_n &_o the_o worthy_a cato_n so_o much_o commend_v and_o lucan_n as_o i_o think_v call_v the_o hollander_n truce_n rough_a in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o virgil_n call_v the_o roman_a acer_fw-la stout_a and_o hardy_a otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n do_v respect_v their_o homely_a and_o plain_a manner_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o prone_a to_o civility_n and_o courteous_a humanity_n in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o cruelty_n or_o surly_a sternness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a nature_n plain_a void_a of_o all_o treachery_n and_o guile_n incline_v to_o no_o notorious_a vice_n only_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o give_v to_o their_o pleasure_n especial_o in_o banquet_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o wonderful_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n provoke_v they_o thereunto_o and_o that_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n bring_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o not_o only_o it_o possess_v the_o two_o mouth_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n maese_n and_o rhein_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o west_n coast_n be_v continual_o wash_v with_o the_o main_a sea_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a fertility_n of_o the_o country_n which_o every_o where_n be_v water_v with_o many_o great_a and_o navigable_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o so_o have_v abundance_n of_o pastorage_n and_o most_o fat_a meadow_n moreover_o the_o fen_n and_o wood_n afford_v infinite_a store_n of_o wildfowl_a and_o therefore_o they_o constant_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n which_o in_o so_o little_a compass_n and_o plot_n of_o ground_n contain_v more_o city_n and_o town_n not_o very_o big_a in_o quantity_n and_o circuit_n but_o for_o state_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n excellent_a for_o cleanliness_n and_o near_o keep_v of_o their_o house_n the_o hollander_n do_v bear_v away_o the_o bell_n from_o all_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o merchant_n which_o have_v travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o mean_a learned_a man_n there_o be_v no_o where_n great_a plenty_n the_o reason_n why_o many_o of_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o height_n of_o that_o exquisite_a learning_n especial_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v their_o wanton_a and_o riotous_a life_n or_o for_o that_o they_o esteem_v more_o of_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n then_o great_a learning_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o have_v good_a wit_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o argument_n although_o indeed_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o i_o who_o gift_n that_o way_n be_v not_o great_a as_o in_o nothing_o else_o thus_o far_o erasmus_n in_o his_o chiliades_fw-la this_o country_n of_o holland_n almost_o whole_o enclose_v like_o a_o peninsula_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maes_n and_o rhein_n be_v not_o very_o large_a as_o be_v in_o compass_n not_o more_o than_o 60._o dutch_a mile_n yet_o it_o comprehend_v 29._o wall_a city_n which_o be_v these_o dordrecht_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o island_n by_o this_o 4._o river_n do_v run_v it_o be_v a_o mighty_a city_n inhabit_v of_o very_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o beautify_v with_o most_o gallant_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a here_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o in_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o staple_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n corn_n timber_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v bring_v down_o by_o the_o maes_n and_o rhein_n into_o these_o country_n to_o be_v sell_v haerlem_n this_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o great_a city_n of_o all_o holland_n situate_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n hard_o without_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a grove_n whither_o the_o citizen_n upon_o festival_n day_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n after_o their_o labour_n and_o toilsome_a business_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o clothing_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o clothes_n yearly_a make_v here_o the_o citizen_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o the_o mystery_n of_o print_v be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v delet_fw-la so_o name_v of_o delft_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o ditch_n here_o also_o the_o townsman_n use_v clothing_n moreover_o in_o this_o city_n they_o brew_v good_a beer_n which_o from_o hence_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v transport_v into_o zealand_n this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o suffer_v great_a loss_n by_o fire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v utter_o deface_v leiden_fw-mi upon_o the_o rhein_n not_o far_o from_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o sometime_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o now_o you_o may_v perceive_v to_o be_v stop_v &_o choke_v with_o sand_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o this_o province_n for_o some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o roman_a legion_n which_o sometime_o winter_v in_o this_o place_n certain_a antiquity_n be_v here_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n goude_v upon_o the_o river_n isel_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n goude_n or_o gouwe_n whereof_o the_o city_n take_v his_o name_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a amstelredam_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o the_o inlet_n or_o bay_n call_v tie_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n town_n of_o all_o these_o part_n in_o every_o street_n almost_o like_v as_o in_o venice_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o boat_n aswell_o as_o by_o foot_n to_o dispatch_v his_o business_n here_o daily_o from_o norway_n kussia_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n as_o also_o from_o spain_n france_n england_n etc._n etc._n great_a store_n of_o ship_n do_v arrive_v and_o ancher_n so_o that_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v at_o once_o
of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n manifest_v his_o infinite_a power_n by_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n raise_v lazarus_n who_o have_v lie_v three_o day_n by_o the_o wall_n from_o death_n to_o life_n again_o this_o place_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o matth._n 21._o marc._n 11.14_o john_n 11.12_o bethabara_n the_o house_n of_o pass_v over_o or_o the_o ferry-house_n for_o there_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o channel_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o yield_v a_o safe_a passage_n to_o josua_n and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o river_n josu_n 3.4_o here_o john_n baptize_v christ_n and_o many_o other_o matth._n 3._o moreover_o saint_n john_n speak_v of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o first_o and_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o gospel_n bethel_n gen._n 12._o thither_o abraham_n remove_v his_o household_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o sichem_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v two_o diverse_a place_n first_o it_o be_v call_v luza_n that_o be_v a_o almond_n tree_n or_o place_n where_o almond_n tree_n do_v plentiful_o grow_v there_o jacob_n see_v the_o lord_n stand_v upon_o a_o ladder_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o genesis_n therefore_o upon_o that_o accident_n the_o place_n be_v call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n bethel_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o jeroboam_fw-la erect_v the_o golden_a calf_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v in_o that_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o holy_a man_n before_o he_o who_o worship_v god_n in_o that_o place_n hereupon_o the_o prophet_n change_v the_o goodname_n bethel_n and_o call_v it_o bethaven_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n bethsaida_n the_o house_n of_o fruit_n or_o the_o house_n of_o corn_n provision_n or_o hunt_n here_o philip_n andrew_n and_o peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n be_v bear_v john_n 1_o the_o evangelist_n also_o matthew_n and_o mark_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o place_n matth._n 2._o marc._n 6._o cana_n the_o great_a the_o country_n of_o syrophoenissa_n who_o daughter_n christ_n cure_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o devil_n matth._n 15._o marc._n 8._o of_o this_o see_v more_o beneath_o in_o sarepta_n cana_n the_o lesser_a a_o town_n of_o galiley_n in_o which_o christ_n with_o his_o presence_n and_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n honourable_o grace_v matrimony_n cana_n signify_v a_o reed_n or_o cane_n cananaea_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n so_o call_v of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham._n chanaan_n signify_v a_o merchant_n and_o indeed_o the_o posterity_n of_o chanaan_n dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n do_v trade_n as_o merchant_n for_o sidon_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n build_v the_o city_n sidon_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v so_o describe_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n do_v possess_v from_o jordan_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o along_o as_o far_o as_o egypt_n there_o as_o yet_o be_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o philistiim_n and_o canaan_n for_o canaan_n also_o be_v ancient_a than_o philistiim_n which_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o canaan_n but_o of_o misraim_n yet_o afterward_o when_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o philistine_n grow_v to_o some_o height_n and_o greatness_n they_o cause_v the_o country_n especial_o all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n southward_o to_o be_v call_v after_o their_o name_n palestina_n and_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o josua_n there_o be_v reckon_v up_o 5._o city_n of_o the_o philistine_n azotus_n accaron_n ascalon_n ge_v and_o gaza_n when_o therefore_o the_o canaanite_n for_o that_o they_o possess_v the_o place_n near_o jordan_n be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v their_o name_n by_o a_o little_a and_o little_o begin_v to_o perish_v and_o to_o fade_v away_o and_o although_o also_o the_o philistine_n which_o great_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o territory_n in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o be_v give_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n benjamin_n simeon_n manasses_n and_o isaschar_n be_v drive_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v yet_o they_o retain_v as_o i_o say_v certain_a strong_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n and_o so_o somewhile_o they_o great_o flourish_v and_o be_v lord_n over_o other_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o grow_v weak_a and_o be_v command_v of_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o abimelech_n be_v at_o gerar_n who_o in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o gen._n be_v name_v king_n of_o the_o philistine_n the_o city_n gerara_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n do_v possess_v not_o far_o from_o hebron_n and_o be_v indeed_o place_v between_o hebron_n and_o gaza_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o name_n of_o cananaea_n canaan_n be_v somewhat_o more_o ancient_a and_o comprehend_v more_o nation_n than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o philistine_n which_o never_o possess_v all_o that_o tract_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n enjoy_v but_o notwithstanding_o because_o the_o philistine_n have_v certain_a great_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o traffic_n more_o famous_a and_o better_o know_v to_o the_o greek_a writer_n than_o canaan_n or_o cananaea_n herodotus_n in_o polymnia_n say_v that_o the_o phoenician_n and_o syrian_n possess_v palaestina_n send_v 300._o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o xerxes_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n even_o from_o the_o skirt_n of_o egypt_n unto_o phoenicia_n be_v call_v palestina_n and_o therefore_o also_o afterward_o the_o greek_n as_o ptolemey_n under_o the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n have_v comprehend_v judaea_n samaria_n and_o galiley_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o philistine_n do_v not_o possess_v all_o that_o large_a space_n and_o compass_v of_o ground_n but_o often_o time_n name_n be_v give_v to_o country_n of_o some_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o same_o that_o do_v in_o power_n and_o command_n surpass_v the_o rest_n the_o grammatical_a interpretation_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n philistim_n be_v think_v to_o be_v for_o that_o this_o nation_n inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n where_o earthquake_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o so_o whole_a town_n and_o city_n be_v cover_v with_o sand_n besprinkle_v and_o soil_v with_o dust_n and_o dirt_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v sprinkler_n or_o besprinkling_n as_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v besprinkle_v and_o foil_v with_o dust_n or_o it_o signify_v otherwise_o battery_n and_o shake_n as_o when_o a_o building_n be_v violent_o shake_v and_o move_v by_o a_o external_a force_n whereby_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o ready_a to_o fall_v like_a as_o ascalon_n and_o azotus_n have_v their_o name_n give_v they_o of_o esh_n fire_n capernaum_n that_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a village_n here_o christ_n first_o begin_v to_o publish_v his_o gospel_n matth._n 4._o luc._n 4._o and_o 7._o for_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o that_o corporation_n betake_v himself_o to_o that_o place_n when_o as_o he_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o herod_n when_o he_o put_v john_n baptist_n to_o death_n therefore_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n they_o demand_v there_o a_o didrachma_fw-la for_o poll_n money_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o dweller_n in_o this_o city_n of_o this_o city_n mention_n be_v make_v matth._n 8.11.17_o marc._n 1.2.5.9_o luc._n 4.7_o io._n 2.6_o dalmanutha_n that_o be_v the_o poor_a man_n habitation_n christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n come_v also_o into_o this_o country_n matth._n 16._o marc._n 8._o damascus_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o jerusalem_n 42._o german_n mile_n breitenbach_n write_v that_o damascus_n be_v 6._o day_n journey_n from_o jerusalem_n the_o map_n show_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o mount_n antilibanas_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n which_o also_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n diverse_a etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o this_o name_n diverse_a man_n do_v curious_o seek_v i_o do_v hold_v this_o for_o the_o likely_a the_o sack_n of_o blood_n because_o the_o old_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o this_o place_n abel_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n cain_n sure_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o general_o agree_v upon_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o dwell_v not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n decapolis_n the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n
than_o 10000_o man_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n child_n noble_n prince_n and_o king_n this_o mysia_n or_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o latin_n write_v it_o moesia_n ptolemey_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a superior_a &_o inferior_a this_o in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n be_v call_v secunda_fw-la that_o prima_fw-la the_o second_o and_z first_o the_o neither_o be_v name_v of_o jornandes_n minor_fw-la scythia_n the_o lesser_a scythia_n of_o zosimus_n scythia_n thracensis_n scythia_n of_o thrace_n of_o plutarch_n in_o marius_n scythica_n pontica_fw-la scythia_n of_o pontus_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o celtoscythae_fw-la of_o polyaenus_n pontica_fw-la maritima_n pontus_n upon_o the_o sea_n of_o ovid_n and_o other_o pontus_n simple_o without_o any_o addition_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v call_v it_o flaccia_n of_o one_o flaccus_n a_o roman_a who_o it_o be_v certain_a out_o of_o ovid_n be_v sometime_o hereabout_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n neither_o do_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o false_a or_o unprobable_a for_o the_o name_n waiachia_n or_o valachia_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n do_v import_v so_o much_o by_o ovid_n also_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o be_v describe_v under_o these_o name_n sarmaticum_n solum_fw-la geticum_n littus_fw-la cymmerium_n littus_fw-la and_o barbaria_n the_o sarmatian_a soil_n the_o gottish_a or_o cymmerian_a shore_n and_o barbaria_n these_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n so_o that_o as_o solinus_z witness_v the_o roman_n common_o call_v it_o cereris_fw-la horreum_fw-la ceres_n barn_n the_o poet_n as_o procopius_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n aedifici_fw-la note_v call_v these_o people_n enchemachous_n such_o as_o fight_v aloof_o and_o far_o off_o mysos_n in_o palustra_fw-la feroces_fw-la and_o quum_fw-la geticis_fw-la ingens_fw-la premeretur_fw-la mysia_n plaustris_fw-la when_o mesia_n great_a be_v much_o oppress_v with_o gottish_a wane_v thus_o claudian_n the_o poet_n write_v of_o they_o dant_fw-la illis_fw-la animos_fw-la arcu_fw-la plenaque_fw-la pharetrae_fw-la they_o much_o presume_v upon_o their_o bow_n and_o cunning_a great_a in_o archery_n as_o ovid_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr ponto_n write_v of_o they_o aelianus_n show_v that_o they_o be_v able_a by_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o power_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o scythian_n from_o enter_v their_o country_n and_o every_o way_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o that_o furious_a and_o violent_a enemy_n strabo_n say_v that_o they_o be_v exceed_o give_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v vix_fw-la hâc_fw-la inuenies_fw-la totum_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la quae_fw-la minus_fw-la angusta_fw-la pace_fw-la fruatur_fw-la humus_fw-la scarce_o may_v thou_o find_v in_o all_o the_o world_n so_o small_a a_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o bloody_a war_n their_o hideous_a noise_n more_o oftentimes_o do_v sound_a as_o the_o forename_a poet_n write_v of_o this_o country_n as_o also_o this_o that_o follow_v in_o another_o place_n in_o quibus_fw-la est_fw-la nemo_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la coryton_fw-la &_o arcum_fw-la telaque_fw-la vipereo_fw-la lurida_fw-la felle_fw-la gerat_fw-la among_o these_o man_n there_o be_v none_o but_o have_v his_o sturdy_a bow_n with_o poison_a arrow_n sharp_a and_o swift_a to_o fight_v against_o his_o foe_n how_o fair_a and_o stout_a they_o be_v thou_o may_v see_v by_o this_o of_o florus_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n say_v he_o step_v out_o before_o the_o army_n and_o entreat_v their_o silence_n demand_v who_o be_v you_o it_o be_v joint_o with_o one_o voice_n answer_v of_o all_o we_o be_v roman_n lord_n of_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o answer_n they_o reply_v again_o so_o you_o be_v indeed_o if_o you_o can_v conquer_v us._n posidonius_n in_o strabo_n affirm_v that_o they_o forbear_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n for_o religion_n and_o conscience_n sake_n and_o do_v feed_v only_o upon_o butter_n and_o cheese_n of_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o horse_n here_o if_o thou_o desire_v to_o know_v see_v elianus_n as_o also_o solinus_n of_o the_o strange_a herb_n grow_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v pontica_fw-la in_o moesia_n also_o be_v the_o province_n call_v dardania_n which_o we_o say_v be_v call_v mysia_n mediterranea_fw-la vpland_n moesia_n for_o that_o it_o be_v far_o remote_a and_o distant_a from_o the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n of_o this_o country_n the_o same_o author_n thus_o speak_v in_o all_o their_o life_n as_o i_o hear_v by_o report_n from_o other_o these_o people_n do_v only_o bathe_v or_o wash_v themselves_o three_o time_n once_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v another_o time_n when_o they_o marry_v and_o again_o at_o their_o death_n of_o the_o triballi_n a_o people_n of_o this_o country_n take_v this_o of_o pliny_n as_o he_o allege_v it_o out_o of_o isigonus_n they_o do_v bewitch_v and_o kill_v with_o their_o eye_n such_o as_o they_o do_v steadfast_o look_v upon_o any_o long_a time_n together_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v angry_a which_o mischief_n of_o they_o stripling_n be_v most_o subject_a unto_o and_o soon_o hurt_v by_o but_o that_o be_v most_o notable_a and_o worth_a the_o observation_n that_o in_o each_o eye_n they_o have_v two_o sight_n apiece_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o read_v more_o of_o this_o country_n especial_o of_o the_o low_a moesia_n let_v he_o repair_v to_o ovid_n 3._o book_n de_fw-fr ponto_n at_o the_o 1._o 4._o and_o 10._o elegy_n of_o their_o barbarous_a manner_n rite_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n thou_o shall_v find_v much_o in_o the_o 7._o elegy_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-la tristibus_fw-la of_o the_o river_n donaw_n or_o ister_n which_o elianus_n in_o the_o 23._o chapter_n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-la animalibus_fw-la call_v the_o king_n of_o rivers_n of_o apollonius_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o argonauticke_n it_o be_v name_v cornu_fw-la oceani_fw-la the_o horn_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o it_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o country_n which_o here_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o say_v something_o of_o that_o also_o that_o ister_n or_o donaw_n of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o greatness_n be_v next_o unto_o nilus_n we_o do_v read_v in_o the_o fragment_n of_o sallust_n gyraldus_n in_o his_o syntagmata_fw-la deorum_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n be_v wont_a to_o reserve_v certain_a of_o the_o water_n of_o donaw_n or_o ister_n in_o their_o treasury_n among_o their_o precious_a jewel_n caesarius_n nazianzenus_n brother_n in_o his_o dialogue_n say_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o river_n of_o paradise_n and_o to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v phison_n which_o i_o will_v easy_o grant_v he_o to_o be_v true_a when_o he_o shall_v persuade_v i_o that_o by_o paradise_n be_v mean_v the_o whole_a world_n or_o massy_a globe_n of_o this_o low_a element_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v he_o think_v to_o be_v true_a seneca_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a philosophy_n say_v that_o this_o donaw_fw-mi do_v part_n europe_n and_o asia_n notwithstanding_o all_o writer_n general_o both_o latin_n and_o greek_n aswell_o ancient_a as_o those_o of_o late_a time_n do_v attribute_v this_o to_o the_o river_n do_v tanais_n and_o what_o be_v he_o i_o pray_v you_o that_o ever_o dream_v that_o germany_n which_o be_v beyond_o this_o river_n shall_v be_v a_o country_n of_o asia_n shall_v we_o correct_v the_o copy_n or_o shall_v we_o retain_v that_o read_n in_o horace_n upon_o the_o credit_n and_o peril_n of_o acron_n his_o expositour_n where_o he_o say_v that_o tanais_n be_v also_o call_v danubius_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a this_o we_o know_v for_o a_o certainty_n aswell_o tanais_n as_o danubius_n be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o about_o call_v do_v and_o sure_o i_o think_v that_o both_o the_o greek_a tanais_n as_o the_o latin_a danubius_n be_v make_v of_o the_o barbarous_a do_v or_o take_v which_o in_o that_o language_n peradventure_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v signify_v a_o river_n or_o stream_n so_o nilas_n as_o pomponius_n mela_n seem_v to_o affirm_v take_v his_o name_n of_o nuchul_n which_o general_o signify_v a_o river_n as_o all_o man_n mean_o skill_v in_o hebrew_n or_o arabic_a can_v testify_v with_o he_o isidore_z also_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o seventeenth_o book_n of_o his_o origines_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n where_o he_o write_v that_o rhabarbarum_n rhew_v barb_v grow_v in_o solo_fw-la barbarico_fw-la in_o a_o barbarous_a country_n beyond_o the_o donaw_v for_o we_o know_v at_o this_o day_n that_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o river_n rha_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o donaw_v eastward_o in_o pliny_n we_o
other_o kind_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n which_o do_v natural_o grow_v in_o this_o sea_n pomponius_n show_v that_o this_o sea_n have_v more_o and_o great_a monster_n that_o do_v live_v and_o breed_v in_o it_o then_o any_o other_o sea_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o whale_n balaenae_fw-la of_o such_o a_o huge_a bigness_n that_o they_o be_v in_o bulk_n equal_a to_o the_o great_a ship_n or_o vessel_n that_o be_v solinus_n say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v cover_v two_o acre_n of_o ground_n the_o same_o author_n do_v there_o describe_v unto_o we_o certain_a blue_a worm_n which_o have_v their_o forelegge_n not_o less_o than_o six_o foot_n long_o these_o be_v of_o that_o wonderful_a strength_n that_o oft_o time_n they_o do_v with_o their_o claw_n lay_v hold_v upon_o elephant_n come_v thitherto_o drink_n and_o by_o main_a force_n pull_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n item_n he_o tell_v of_o certain_a whirlpool_n physetera_n he_o call_v they_o of_o that_o huge_a bigness_n that_o they_o be_v to_o see_v to_o like_v unto_o great_a and_o massy_a column_n these_o do_v many_o time_n raise_v themselves_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o crosse-mast_n from_o whence_o they_o spout_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o water_n out_o of_o their_o gullet_n that_o oft_o time_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o storm_n the_o vessel_n of_o those_o which_o sail_n and_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n be_v sink_v and_o cast_v away_o strabo_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o amazenas_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o indian_a fleet_n do_v there_o see_v a_o whale_n of_o fifty_o foot_n in_o length_n arrianus_n in_o his_o indica_fw-la describe_v certain_a balaena_n whale_n or_o whirlpool_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o wonderful_a bigness_n with_o three_o sort_n of_o great_a and_o terrible_a kind_n of_o serpent_n which_o as_o solinus_n write_v will_v cover_v more_o than_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n it_o be_v record_v by_o pliny_n that_o the_o hydri_fw-la certain_a sea-monster_n of_o twenty_o cubit_n in_o length_n do_v much_o affright_v the_o navy_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a item_n he_o tell_v of_o torteise_n of_o such_o a_o marvelous_a bigness_n that_o the_o shell_n of_o one_o of_o they_o will_v make_v a_o cover_n for_o a_o pretty_a house_n and_o again_o that_o they_o usual_o do_v sail_n in_o these_o shell_n upon_o this_o sea_n like_a as_o they_o use_v in_o other_o country_n in_o ship_n and_o boat_n yea_o as_o agatarchides_n affirm_v these_o fish_n do_v serve_v those_o which_o dwell_v upon_o this_o sea_n coast_n instead_o of_o house_n boat_n dish_n and_o meat_n about_o the_o island_n taprobana_n now_o call_v as_o general_o all_o learned_a do_v think_v samotra_fw-mi there_o be_v certain_a fish_n which_o do_v live_v partly_o upon_o sea_n and_o partly_o upon_o land_n whereof_o some_o be_v like_a ox_n other_o like_o horse_n and_o other_o some_o be_v like_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n as_o strabo_n in_o his_o fifteen_o and_o sixteenth_o book_n have_v leave_v record_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n situation_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o redde-sea_n which_o livy_n in_o his_o 45._o book_n term_v finem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o outmost_a bind_v of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o sea_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o agatarchides_n and_o arrianus_n in_o his_o indica_fw-la item_n let_v he_o consult_v with_o baptista_n ramusio_n who_o translate_v this_o periplus_n or_o discovery_n into_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o have_v enlarge_v the_o same_o with_o a_o discourse_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o his_o own_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o i_o will_v wish_v he_o not_o to_o omit_v stuckius_n who_o also_o translate_v the_o same_o into_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o have_v illustrate_v it_o with_o his_o most_o learned_a and_o laborious_a commentary_n last_o athenaeus_n in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o deipnosophiston_n make_v i_o believe_v that_o pythagoras_n that_o great_a and_o famous_a philosopher_n do_v write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n hanno_fw-la periplus_n or_o discovery_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o coast_n of_o africa_n this_o periplus_n of_o hanno_n king_n of_o carthage_n be_v first_o translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a by_o conradus_n gesnerus_fw-la a_o man_n that_o have_v very_o well_o deserve_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o scholar_n &_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la &_o have_v illustrate_v the_o same_o with_o his_o most_o learned_a and_o painful_a commentary_n but_o before_o he_o baptista_n ramusio_n turn_v it_o into_o the_o tuscan_a tongue_n and_o have_v to_o it_o adjoin_v a_o discourse_n as_o he_o term_v it_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n pomponius_n mela_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n &_o pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o nature_n who_o there_o call_v he_o a_o captain_n of_o carthage_n not_o king_n of_o cathage_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o periplus_n or_o discovery_n but_o he_o call_v this_o discourse_n by_o the_o name_n of_o commentary_n not_o of_o a_o periplus_n the_o same_o pliny_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n call_v he_o a_o emperor_n yet_o solinus_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o work_n out_o of_o xenophon_n lampsacenus_n make_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o poeni_n arrianus_n also_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o indian_a story_n mention_v this_o periplus_n moreover_o pliny_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o eighteen_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n and_o aelianus_n in_o the_o fifty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la do_v make_v mention_n of_o one_o hanno_n who_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n that_o dare_v handle_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o tame_v a_o lion_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o our_o hanno_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v for_o there_o have_v be_v many_o of_o that_o name_n of_o which_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o forename_a gesner_n which_o he_o write_v upon_o this_o periplus_n these_o word_n in_o pliny_n and_o martianus_n in_o very_a deed_n be_v mean_v of_o another_o hanno_n diverse_a from_o this_o of_o who_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v hanno_n say_v they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o punic_a empire_n stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n sail_v round_o about_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o southward_o all_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o at_o length_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n he_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n moreover_o that_o student_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o periplus_n or_o discovery_n may_v add_v to_o these_o collection_n of_o we_o such_o thing_n as_o john_n mariana_n have_v write_v of_o it_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o spain_n orbis_fw-la arctous_fw-la or_o the_o northern_a freeze_a zone_n the_o draught_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o this_o place_n here_o adjoin_v both_o for_o a_o auctuary_n and_o for_o the_o better_a beautify_v or_o proportion_v of_o this_o map_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o may_v be_v something_o that_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o model_n of_o hannoes_n periplus_n this_o we_o entreat_v the_o diligent_a student_n of_o ancient_a geography_n to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n peradventure_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la shall_v hereafter_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n another_o different_a from_o this_o of_o we_o and_o perhaps_o more_o true_a by_o the_o diligent_a and_o painful_a travel_n i_o hope_v of_o our_o english_a nation_n or_o their_o consort_n the_o hollander_n for_o these_o both_o have_v spare_v no_o cost_n nor_o refuse_v any_o danger_n to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o northern_a sea_n from_o hence_o to_o china_n and_o india_n for_o hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n discover_v to_o sail_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o south_n by_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bvona_fw-la speranza_fw-es which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o most_o tedious_a journey_n but_o of_o this_o read_v hose_n worthy_a labour_n of_o m._n richard_n hackluyt_n who_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o singular_a delight_n of_o all_o man_n have_v set_v out_o the_o english_a voyage_n to_o the_o immortal_a praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o this_o our_o nation_n and_o those_o brave_a captain_n and_o seaman_n which_o have_v undertake_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o argonautica_fw-la that_o be_v jason_n voyage_n for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n argonautica_fw-la illustrissimo_fw-la principi_fw-la carolo_n comiti_fw-la arenbergio_fw-la baroni_n septimontii_n domino_fw-la mirvartii_fw-la eqviti_fw-la aurei_fw-la velleris_fw-la etc._n abrah_n ortelius_n dedicab_n l._n m._n ex_fw-la
go_v eastward_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o subtle_a pure_a and_o thin_a so_o much_o be_v it_o more_o fierce_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o far_a you_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o thick_a cloudy_a and_o foggy_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v more_o temperate_a kind_a and_o healthful_a for_o this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n indifferent_o seat_v between_o freeze_a island_n and_o parch_a spain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n get_v a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o temperature_n and_o holesomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o most_o goodly_a &_o fertile_a island_n the_o champion_n field_n do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n the_o mountain_n do_v feed_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o wood_n afford_v many_o dear_a and_o other_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o lake_n and_o river_n great_a variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n yet_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v better_a for_o pastorage_n than_o arable-ground_n for_o grass_n than_o corne._n multam_fw-la fruges_fw-la in_o hibernia_n say_v he_o plurimam_fw-la in_o culmis_fw-la minorem_fw-la in_o granis_fw-la spem_fw-la promittunt_fw-la abundè_fw-la satis_fw-la &_o campi_fw-la vestiuntur_fw-la &_o horrea_fw-la farciuntur_fw-la sola_fw-la verò_fw-la granaria_fw-la destituuntur_fw-la here_o their_o corn_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o grass_n for_o hibernia_n i_o read_v herba_fw-la be_v marvelous_a good_a but_o much_o better_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v when_o it_o be_v shoot_v up_o and_o spindle_v only_o it_o fail_v when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thresh_a than_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v to_o be_v casty_a in_o the_o field_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n yea_o ordinary_o it_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o may_v stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o barn_n be_v cram_v full_a and_o mow_v up_o to_o the_o top_n only_o their_o garner_n be_v empty_a thus_o far_o giraldus_n and_o because_o we_o have_v handle_v the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n in_o another_o place_n of_o this_o our_o work_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o some_o few_o of_o their_o city_n and_o principal_a town_n as_o we_o have_v learn_v of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n richard_n stanihurst_n this_o countryman_n breed_v and_o bear_v dublin_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n life_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n not_o only_o of_o leynster_n but_o also_o of_o all_o ireland_n for_o goodly_a fair_a building_n multitude_n of_o people_n civility_n for_o sweet_a air_n and_o situation_n do_v as_o far_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o this_o i_o will_v as_o the_o lofty_a cypress_n do_v the_o low_a shrub_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n patrick_n be_v first_o found_v by_o john_n cinim_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1197._o that_o great_a and_o goodly_a strong_a castle_n be_v build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n archbishop_n also_o of_o dublin_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1220._o this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v in_o ptolemeys_n time_n as_o learned_a man_n think_v call_v civitas_fw-la eblana_n the_o city_n eblan_n the_o next_o city_n in_o order_n and_o dignity_n be_v waterford_n a_o well_o govern_v town_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v always_o faithful_a to_o england_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o civil_a and_o for_o that_o the_o haven_n here_o be_v far_o better_a and_o more_o safe_a than_o that_o of_o dublin_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n by_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a country_n the_o street_n of_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o dark_a here_o no_o cutthroat-iewish_a usurer_n be_v permit_v to_o use_v his_o devilish_a occupation_n that_o be_v as_o cato_n say_v to_o kill_v man_n or_o to_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n the_o three_o be_v limmerick_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n shenyn_n whereupon_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o stand_v as_o also_o for_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o same_o may_v just_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n for_o this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o ireland_n who_o depth_n and_o channel_n be_v such_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n stand_v at_o the_o least_o threescore_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n do_v come_v up_o even_o to_o the_o town_n wall_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o fresh_a fish_n king_n john_n do_v like_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n so_o well_o that_o he_o cause_v there_o a_o goodly_a castle_n and_o fair_a bridge_n to_o be_v build_v the_o last_o and_o least_o be_v corck_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n leigh_n this_o haven_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o wealthy_a and_o great_a merchant_n these_o three_o latter_a be_v all_o within_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n but_o if_o thou_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o these_o particular_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o foresay_a author_n richard_n stanihurst_n he_o shall_v satisfy_v thou_o to_o the_o full_a irlandiae_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la baptista_n boazio_n serenissimo_fw-la invictissimoqve_fw-la jacobo_n magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la joannes_n baptista_z vrint_v antverpianus_n d._n dedicat_fw-la joannes_n baptista_n vrint_v geographicarum_fw-la tabularum_fw-la calcographus_fw-la excud_v antuerpiae_n expositio_fw-la verborum_n hibernicorum_n glyn_n nemus_n can_v promontorium_n caric_n rupes_fw-la knoc_z collis_n slay_v mons._n b._n well_o bale_n vicus_n kill_v pagus_n lough_n lacus_n enis_n insula_fw-la mo._n monasterum_fw-la mc._n territorium_fw-la filii_fw-la satrapae_fw-la o_o caput_fw-la familiae_fw-la england_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n as_o it_o stand_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n describe_v by_o a_o nubiensis_n the_o arabian_a the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n in_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n we_o comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o b_o ocean_n sea_n where_o c_o england_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a island_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o d_o stork_n head_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v many_o e_fw-es populous_a city_n well_o inhabit_v steep_a hill_n run_v water_n and_o goodly_a champion_n ground_n f_o hear_v it_o be_v always_o winter_n the_o near_a of_o main_a land_n unto_o it_o be_v g_o wady-shant_a in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n the_o passage_n be_v about_o h_o twelve_o mile_n over_o among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o i_o will_v which_o be_v in_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o it_o westward_o and_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o narrow_a place_n thereof_o be_v the_o city_n i_o sihseter_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o k_o sea_n twelve_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n unto_o the_o city_n l_o gorham_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o be_v m_o three_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o it_o also_o unto_o the_o haven_n n_o dartermouth_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n then_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o o_o land_n end_n call_v cornwallia_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o city_n p_o salebures_fw-fr within_o the_o land_n northward_o be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n gorham_n unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n q_o hantona_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o creek_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n off_o into_o this_o creek_n there_o run_v from_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o the_o river_n of_o r_o wynseter_n from_o s_o wynseter_n unto_o salebures_n westward_n be_v forty_o mile_n from_o hantona_n unto_o the_o city_n t_o shorham_n be_v threescore_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n from_o it_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n unto_o the_o city_n u_o hastinge_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o it_o follow_v the_o shore_n eastward_o unto_o the_o city_n w_o dubris_n be_v seventy_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o x_o passage_n whereby_o they_o pass_v from_o england_n unto_o the_o main_a continent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o it_o from_o the_o city_n dubris_n unto_o the_o city_n y_o lundres_n upland_n be_v forty_o mile_n this_o city_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o city_n dubris_n and_o the_o city_n z_o giarnmouth_n from_o which_o city_n giarnmouth_n unto_o the_o