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ground_n work_v wrought_v year_n 20 3 4.5896 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34843 The gentleman's recreation in four parts, viz. hunting, hawking, fowling, fishing : wherein these generous exercises are largely treated of, and the terms of art for hunting and hawking more amply enlarged than heretofore : whereto is prefixt a large sculpture, giving easie directions for blowing the horn, and other sculptures inserted proper to each recreation : with an abstract at the end of each subject of such laws as relate to the same. Cox, Nicholas, fl. 1673-1721.; Langbaine, Gerard, 1656-1692. Hunter, a discourse in horsemanship. 1686 (1686) Wing C6705; ESTC R33687 308,510 564

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for_o they_o seldom_o come_v near_o it_o there_o be_v many_o more_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v which_o general_o hold_v good_a but_o i_o will_v not_o conclude_v they_o infallible_a since_o i_o have_v find_v some_o of_o they_o well_o credit_v very_o false_a wherefore_o let_v every_o man_n experience_n be_v his_o guide_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o rivers_n and_o the_o fish_n their_o inhabitant_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v very_o requisite_a for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v complete_a in_o the_o art_n of_o angle_a diligent_o to_o observe_v whatever_o river_n or_o water_n he_o fish_v in_o whether_o it_o be_v muddy_a slimy_a stony_a gravelly_a swift_a or_o of_o a_o slow_a motion_n and_o as_o he_o must_v have_v a_o competent_a knowledge_n in_o river_n pond_n or_o all_o fishable_a water_n he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o so_o must_v he_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o each_o filh_n and_o what_o bait_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o every_o kind_n or_o he_o shall_v never_o 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furz-bush_n and_o will_v leap_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o hound_n be_v frequent_o in_o default_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o hare_n that_o be_v hunt_v two_o hour_n or_o more_o at_o length_n to_o save_v herself_o get_v upon_o a_o old_a wall_n six_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o hide_v herself_o in_o the_o hole_n that_o be_v make_v for_o a_o scaffold_n and_o that_o several_a have_v swim_v over_o trent_n and_o severn_n a_o hare_n live_v not_o above_o seven_o year_n at_o most_o especial_o the_o buck_n and_o if_o he_o and_o the_o doe_n shall_v keep_v one_o quarter_n together_o they_o
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again_o take_v agarick_n two_o dram_n sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la one_o scruple_n beat_v these_o into_o powder_n and_o incorporate_v they_o with_o oxymel_n make_v a_o pill_n as_o big_a as_o a_o nut_n cover_v it_o with_o butter_n and_o give_v it_o the_o dog_n by_o fair_a mean_n or_o foul_a this_o will_v bring_v he_o into_o a_o quick_a scent_n as_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o prove_v it_o the_o benefit_n of_o cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o a_o spaniell_n tail_n or_o stern_a it_o be_v necessary_a for_o several_a reason_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o a_o spaniell_n stern_n when_o it_o be_v a_o whelp_n first_o by_o so_o do_v worm_n be_v prevent_v from_o breed_v there_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v he_o will_v be_v the_o less_o forward_o in_o press_v hasty_o into_o the_o covert_n after_o his_o game_n beside_o this_o benefit_n the_o dog_n appear_v more_o beautiful_a a_o abstract_n of_o such_o penal_a law_n as_o relate_v to_o hunter_n and_o hunt_v stat._n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 13._o no_o man_n who_o have_v not_o land_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n nor_o clerk_n who_o have_v not_o 10_o l._n revenue_n per_fw-la a_o shall_v have_v or_o keep_v any_o greyhound_n hound_n dog_n ferret_n net_n or_o engine_n to_o destroy_v dear_a hare_n coney_n or_o any_o other_o gentleman_n game_n in_o pain_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n imprisoment_n which_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o inflict_v stat._n 1_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o if_o any_o shall_v hunt_v within_o forest_n park_n or_o warren_n in_o the_o nighttime_n or_o disguise_v one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o who_o information_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v by_o his_o warrant_n cause_n the_o offender_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o councillor_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v examine_v where_o if_o he_o conceal_v the_o fact_n such_o hunt_v shall_v be_v deem_v felony_n but_o be_v confess_v the_o offence_n be_v only_o finable_a at_o the_o next_o general_a session_n and_o here_o a_o rescous_a of_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o such_o warrant_n shall_v be_v also_o deem_v felony_n stat._n 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o none_o shall_v keep_v any_o deer-hays_a or_o buckstall_n save_v in_o his_o own_o forest_n or_o park_n in_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o month_n they_o be_v so_o keep_v 40_o s._n neither_o shall_v any_o stalk_n with_o any_o bush_n or_o beast_n to_o any_o deer_n except_o in_o his_o own_o forest_n or_o park_n on_o pain_n of_o 10_o l._n stat._n 14_o 15_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o none_o shall_v trace_v destroy_v or_o kill_v any_o hare_n in_o the_o snow_n in_o pain_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o every_o such_o offence_n which_o penalty_n assess_v in_o session_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o a_o leet_n to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o stat._n 3_o jacob._n cap._n 13._o none_o shall_v without_o the_o owner_n licence_n kill_v or_o chase_v any_o deer_n or_o coney_n in_o any_o park_n or_o enclose_a ground_n in_o pain_n to_o suffer_v three_o month_n imprisonment_n to_o pay_v treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o to_o be_v bind_v with_o two_o good_a surety_n to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n for_o seven_o year_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v satisfaction_n have_v liberty_n to_o release_v the_o behaviour_n ii_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o any_o person_n not_o have_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n or_o 200_o l._n in_o good_n or_o some_o enclose_a ground_n use_v for_o deer_n or_o coney_n worth_a 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n at_o least_o shall_v use_v any_o gun_n bow_n or_o cross-bow_n to_o kill_v any_o deer_n or_o coney_n or_o shall_v keep_v any_o buck-stall_n ferret_n dog_n net_n or_o other_o engine_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n have_v land_n worth_a 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n to_o take_v such_o gun_n etc._n etc._n from_o any_o such_o person_n and_o to_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 20._o none_o shall_v unlawful_o course_n kill_v hunt_n or_o carry_v away_o any_o deer_n in_o any_o forest_n chase_n purliew_o wood_n park_n or_o other_o ground_n where_o deer_n have_v be_v usual_o keep_v within_o england_n and_o wales_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o party_n chief_o trust_v with_o the_o custody_n thereof_o or_o he_o aid_v or_o assist_v therein_o upon_o pain_n be_v convict_v by_o confession_n or_o one_o witness_n before_o any_o istice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o sit_v month_n after_o the_o offence_n of_o 201._o to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n one_o moiety_n to_o the_o informer_n the_o other_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o deer_n and_o for_o want_v of_o distress_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o common_a goal_n for_o one_o year_n and_o not_o discharge_v till_o sufficient_a surety_n be_v give_v for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n ii_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o provide_v that_o upon_o punishment_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o penalty_n of_o no_o other_o law_n be_v incur_v stat._n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 25._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o lord_n of_o manor_n or_o other_o royalty_n not_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o esquire_n may_v by_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n authorize_v one_o or_o more_o game-keeper_n within_o their_o respective_a manor_n or_o royalty_n who_o be_v thereunto_o so_o authorize_v may_v take_v and_o seize_v all_o such_o gun_n bow_n greyhound_n setting-dog_n lurcher_n or_o other_o dog_n to_o kill_v hare_n or_o coney_n ferret_n crammel_n low-bell_n hay_n or_o other_o dets_n hare-pipe_n snare_n or_o other_o engine_n for_o the_o take_n and_o kill_v of_o coney_n
michaelmas_n and_o go_v away_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march._n in_o hard_a weather_n they_o feed_v on_o hip_n and_o haw_n but_o when_o it_o be_v indifferent_o warm_a there_o be_v neither_o frost_n nor_o snow_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o feed_v on_o young_a grass_n and_o worm_n they_o breed_v upon_o certain_a rock_n near_o the_o scotish_n shore_n three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o year_n and_o be_v there_o in_o very_o great_a number_n they_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o cage_n as_o the_o spit_n have_v a_o most_o lamentable_a untune_a chatter_v tone_n in_o frost_n and_o snow_n they_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o then_o be_v most_o delicate_a food_n but_o be_v kill_v in_o open_a weather_n they_o be_v so_o bitter_a that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o eat_n three_o the_o wind-throstle_n or_o whindle_n which_o travel_v with_o the_o felfare_n out_o of_o the_o north_n be_v a_o small_a bird_n with_o a_o dark_a red_a under_o his_o wing_n he_o breed_v in_o wood_n and_o shaw_n as_o song-throstles_a use_n to_o do_v and_o have_v a_o indifferent_a song_n exceed_v the_o two_o former_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o pot_n or_o spit_v than_o for_o a_o cage_n of_o avery_n the_o four_o be_v the_o wood-song-thrustle_a and_o sing_v most_o incomparable_o both_o lavish_o and_o with_o variety_n of_o note_n to_o add_v to_o his_o estimation_n he_o sing_v at_o least_o nine_o of_o the_o twelve_o month_n in_o the_o year_n they_o build_v about_o the_o same_o time_n place_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o blackbird_n do_v her_o policy_n in_o the_o build_n of_o her_o nest_n be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v since_o the_o composure_n can_v be_v mend_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n beside_o the_o curious_a building_n she_o leave_v a_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o her_o nest_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n if_o a_o violent_a shower_n shall_v come_v that_o so_o her_o egg_n or_o young_a one_o may_v not_o be_v drown_v they_o go_v very_o soon_o to_o nest_n if_o the_o wether_n favour_v they_o and_o breed_v three_o time_n a_o year_n that_o be_v in_o march_n or_o april_n may_n and_o june_n but_o the_o first_o bird_n usual_o prove_v the_o best_a take_v they_o in_o the_o nest_n when_o they_o be_v fourteen_o day_n old_a and_o keep_v they_o warm_v and_o clean_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o sit_v on_o their_o dung_n but_o so_o contrive_v it_o that_o they_o dung_n over_o the_o nest._n feed_v they_o with_o raw_a meat_n and_o some_o bread_n chap_v together_o with_o bruise_a hempseed_n wet_v your_o bread_n before_o you_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o meat_n be_v thorough_o fledge_v put_v they_o into_o a_o cage_n where_o they_o may_v have_v room_n enough_o with_o two_o or_o three_o perche_n and_o some_o moss_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cage_n to_o keep_v they_o clean_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cramp_n and_o for_o want_v of_o delight_v in_o themselves_o the_o sing_a will_v be_v spoil_v bread_n and_o hempseed_n be_v 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if_o after_o every_o such_o act_n you_o let_v they_o fast_o two_o hour_n and_o then_o give_v each_o of_o they_o a_o warm_a mash_n and_o it_o be_v odds_o but_o this_o way_n your_o mare_n may_v be_v as_o well_o serve_v as_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o your_o stallion_n will_v last_v you_o much_o long_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o as_o to_o the_o keep_v the_o mare_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v with_o foal_n nor_o of_o their_o foal_v only_o this_o that_o if_o you_o take_v care_n to_o house_n they_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o well_o their_o colt_n will_v prove_v the_o better_a when_o they_o be_v foal_v let_v they_o run_v with_o their_o dam_n till_o martinmass_n then_o wean_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o convenient_a house_n with_o a_o low_a rack_n and_o manger_n on_o purpose_n litter_n they_o well_o and_o feed_v they_o with_o good_a hay_n and_o oat_n and_o wheat-bran_n mix_v which_o will_v make_v they_o drink_v and_o belly_n well_o the_o first_o year_n you_o may_v put_v they_o all_o together_o but_o afterward_o they_o must_v be_v separate_v the_o stone-colt_n from_o the_o filly_n and_o if_o you_o have_v choice_n of_o house_n you_o may_v put_v yearing_n together_o two_o year_n old_a together_o and_o so_o three_o year_n old_a together_o for_o their_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o agreement_n as_o little_a child_n best_o agree_v together_o in_o a_o warm_a fair_a day_n you_o may_v grant_v they_o liberty_n to_o run_v and_o scope_n in_o some_o enclose_a court_n or_o backside_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o take_v care_n to_o put_v they_o up_o again_o careful_o that_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v when_o summer_n be_v come_v and_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o grass_n put_v they_o out_o in_o some_o dry_a ground_n that_o have_v convenient_a water_v and_o so_o let_v they_o run_v till_o martinmass_o again_o then_o house_n they_o as_o before_o and_o order_v they_o in_o all_o point_n as_o old_a horse_n till_o they_o be_v full_a five_o year_n old_a then_o take_v they_o up_o for_o good_a and_o all_o and_o let_v your_o groom_n back_o they_o if_o he_o have_v skill_n or_o else_o some_o skilful_a rider_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v just_o break_v your_o filly_n at_o two_o year_n and_o half_a old_a and_o let_v they_o be_v cover_v at_o three_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v be_v so_o tame_a and_o gentle_a as_o not_o to_o injure_v themselves_o or_o their_o foal_v but_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n or_o any_o accidental_a calamity_n as_o lameness_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v then_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o farrier_n care_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o propose_v the_o house_n of_o they_o every_o winter_n with_o dry_a feeding_n and_o lodging_n be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o like_a their_o sire_n in_o beauty_n and_o shape_n for_o the_o primary_n cause_v of_o the_o sineness_n of_o shape_n and_o beauty_n in_o horse_n be_v heat_n and_o dry_a feed_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o several_a race_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v viz._n the_o spanish_a horse_n barb_n and_o turkish_a horse_n all_o which_o country_n be_v under_o a_o hot_a climate_n and_o by_o consequence_n afford_v little_a grass_n therefore_o in_o our_o more_o moderate_a and_o cold_a country_n we_o be_v to_o assist_v nature_n by_o art_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o heat_n by_o warm_a house_n and_o dry_a feed_v this_o be_v easy_o make_v evident_a by_o example_n for_o take_v two_o colt_n beget_v by_o the_o same_o sire_n on_o mare_n of_o equal_a beauty_n and_o house_n the_o one_o every_o winter_n and_o feed_v he_o as_o direct_v and_o expose_v the_o other_o till_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v back_v
be_v animal_n nocivum_fw-la &_o solivagam_fw-la but_o because_o he_o be_v no_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v venison_n must_v be_v a_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n animalia_fw-la gregalia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la nociva_fw-la as_o the_o wild_a boar_n for_o natural_o the_o first_o three_o year_n he_o be_v animal_n gregale_n and_o after_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n become_v solivagum_fw-la he_o be_v then_o call_v sangly_a because_o he_o be_v singularis_fw-la but_o he_o be_v venison_n and_o to_o be_v eat_v the_o hare_n be_v venison_n too_o which_o martial_a prefer_v before_o all_o other_o inter_fw-la quadrupedes_fw-la gloria_fw-la prima_fw-la lepus_fw-la so_o be_v the_o red-deer_n and_o fallow-deer_n venison_n vide_fw-la cook_n inst._n 4._o pag._n 316._o give_v i_o leave_v to_o insert_v here_o out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n two_o conclusion_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o follow_v from_o hence_o first_o whatsoever_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v for_o the_o food_n of_o man_n that_o be_v venison_n and_o therewith_o agree_v virgil_n describe_v of_o a_o feast_n implentur_fw-la veteris_fw-la bacchi_fw-la pinguisque_fw-la ferinae_fw-la they_o have_v their_o belly_n full_a of_o old_a wine_n and_o fat_a venison_n so_o venison_n be_v the_o principal_a dish_n of_o the_o feast_n second_o whatsoever_o beast_n be_v not_o for_o the_o food_n of_o man_n be_v not_o venison_n therefore_o capriolus_n or_o the_o roe_n be_v no_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n no_o venison_n unless_o hunt_v nature_n have_v endue_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o two_o quality_n swiftness_n and_o fear_v and_o their_o fear_n increase_v their_o swiftness_n pedibus_fw-la timor_fw-la addidit_fw-la alas_o vert_fw-fr be_v any_o thing_n that_o bear_v green_a leaf_n but_o especial_o of_o great_a and_o thick_a 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betake_v himself_o to_o swim_v in_o any_o river_n etc._n etc._n then_o we_o say_v he_o take_v soyl._n when_o deer_n cast_v their_o horn_n we_o say_v they_o mew_o the_o first_o head_n of_o a_o fallow-deer_n be_v call_v prick_n when_o huntsman_n endeavour_v to_o find_v a_o hart_n by_o the_o slot_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o mind_n his_o step_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v great_a and_o long_o they_o then_o say_v they_o know_v he_o by_o his_o gate_n when_o dear_a rub_n and_o push_v their_o head_n against_o tree_n to_o cause_v the_o pill_n of_o their_o new_a horn_n come_v off_o we_o say_v they_o fray_n when_o dear_a after_o be_v hard_o run_v turn_v head_n against_o the_o hound_n we_o say_v they_o bay_n when_o hound_n or_o beagle_n run_v long_o without_o open_v or_o make_v any_o cry_n we_o say_v they_o run_v mute_a when_o hound_n or_o beagle_n at_o first_o find_v the_o scent_n of_o their_o game_n present_o open_a and_o cry_v we_o then_o say_v they_o challenge_v when_o hound_n run_v at_o 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