which_o be_v worth_a above_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a but_o there_o be_v none_o find_v now_o in_o the_o island_n of_o santo_n domingo_n all_o be_v exhaust_v also_o and_o so_o will_v it_o be_v in_o perou_fw-fr and_o the_o west-indies_n it_o be_v more_o like_a to_o continue_v in_o africa_n and_o barbary_n because_o of_o the_o climate_n gold_n cold_a climate_n have_v abound_v with_o gold_n albeit_o that_o hungary_n in_o pannonia_n lie_v under_o fifty_o and_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v a_o cold_a climate_n than_o we_o and_o nevertheless_o have_v yield_v abundance_n of_o gold_n since_o the_o year_n 1527_o until_o the_o year_n 1568_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a record_n appear_v which_o be_v keep_v thereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v from_o castle_n de_fw-fr mina_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n above_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a every_o year_n which_o be_v now_o almost_o decrease_v to_o the_o one_o half_a and_o all_o along_o that_o coast_n the_o hollander_n and_o the_o french_a merchant_n complain_v of_o the_o small_a quantity_n now_o extant_a or_o there_o to_o be_v find_v to_o make_v return_n of_o their_o commodity_n hide_n and_o wax_v not_o be_v so_o plentiful_a as_o in_o time_n past_a turkey_n be_v hinder_v also_o to_o have_v such_o quantity_n of_o gold_n as_o in_o time_n past_a come_v out_o of_o persia_n unto_o they_o of_o the_o gold_n of_o ophir_n ophir_n gold_n of_o ophir_n we_o hear_v but_o a_o discourse_n of_o old_a observation_n that_o solomon_n have_v the_o gold_n from_o that_o place_n to_o beautify_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o his_o palace_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n or_o taprobana_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o oriental_a island_n sumatra_n the_o situation_n of_o sumatra_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o malacca_n by_o a_o strait_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o island_n and_o cliff_n that_o be_v within_o it_o it_o lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n the_o hollander_n do_v touch_v there_o in_o their_o first_o voyage_n they_o make_v for_o the_o east-indies_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v excellent_a brass_n piece_n and_o be_v opulent_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o i_o never_o have_v yet_o hear_v of_o any_o gold_n bring_v from_o thence_o neither_o from_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n which_o lie_v right_a over_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n which_o may_v be_v hereafter_o shall_v appear_v for_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n man_n treasure_n be_v hoard_a up_o in_o gold_n in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v record_v that_o david_n leave_v in_o gold_n beside_o silver_n 180_o million_o sterling_a according_a to_o the_o calculation_n but_o solomon_n leave_v behind_o he_o but_o one_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o namely_o eighteen_o million_o silver_n be_v always_o find_v more_o abundant_o mine_n silver_n mine_n because_o of_o the_o number_n of_o silver_n mine_n find_v in_o diverse_a country_n and_o for_o that_o all_o lead_v mine_n contain_v some_o silver_n especial_o the_o poor_a lead_n mine_n the_o ore_n whereof_o yield_v but_o small_a quantity_n of_o lead_n either_o 25_o or_o 30_o will_v weight_n in_o one_o hundred_o of_o ore_n and_o that_o silver_n contain_v likewise_o some_o gold_n find_v sometime_o to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o ounce_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n beside_o the_o copper_n in_o the_o silver_n ore_n the_o silver_n mine_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n as_o also_o sweaden_a be_v draw_v out_o but_o do_v continue_v in_o germany_n in_o many_o place_n which_o have_v proper_o the_o silver_n over_o of_o the_o celestial_a colour_n with_o fine_a grain_n glister_v like_o little_a stair_n in_o saxony_n the_o mine_n be_v rich_a so_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o the_o severstall_n mountain_n mine_n severstall_n silver_n mine_n which_o have_v continual_o yield_v six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n a_o year_n but_o be_v wrought_v upon_o at_o leisure_n the_o mine_n in_o the_o west-indies_n be_v the_o principal_a in_o quantity_n of_o poor_a ore_n where_o many_o hand_n make_v light_a work_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v divide_v his_o ground_n by_o proportion_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o work_v for_o he_o allow_v they_o money_n and_o quicksilver_n to_o separate_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o drossy_a substance_n and_o they_o must_v pay_v he_o again_o in_o silver_n after_o a_o certain_a rate_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o ore_n the_o silver_n will_v be_v very_o little_a for_o i_o be_o assure_v by_o the_o information_n of_o one_o don_n rodrigo_n de_fw-fr cordua_n of_o the_o house_n of_o toledo_n a_o knight_n who_o have_v live_v in_o the_o west-indies_n many_o year_n and_o attend_v the_o great_a mine_n of_o potosie_n west-indies_n potosie_n mine_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o west-indies_n that_o the_o ore_n thereof_o contain_v not_o above_o 1_o ½_n ounce_n of_o silver_n in_o a_o hundred_o the_o like_a be_v affirm_v by_o a_o portugal_n call_v antonio_n diaz_n who_o have_v dwell_v thirty_o and_o two_o year_n in_o the_o say_a west-indies_n i_o be_v interpreter_n between_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n james_n and_o the_o say_v antonio_n when_o he_o make_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o silver_n over_o of_o scotland_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o quicksilver_n before_o the_o king_n and_o do_v inform_v his_o majesty_n hereof_o as_o also_o that_o the_o best_a silver_n i_o that_o ever_o be_v wrought_v upon_o in_o the_o west-indies_n do_v not_o contain_v above_o eight_o ounce_n in_o one_o hundred_o weight_n the_o mine_n in_o germany_n be_v far_o rich_a misnia_n charles_n mine_n in_o misnia_n some_o contain_v thirty_o and_o forty_o ounce_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o mix_a mettle_n over_o take_v of_o it_o disquisitive_o or_o here_o and_o there_o for_o the_o blossom_n of_o silver_n appear_v in_o some_o branch_n be_v fine_a or_o better_a than_o sterling_a which_o therefore_o do_v not_o proportionate_a the_o goodness_n of_o the_o mine_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o now_o leave_v the_o mine_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n and_o other_o that_o be_v in_o tiroll_n and_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o give_v the_o due_a commendation_n unto_o the_o noble_a duke_n of_o brownswicke_n that_o to_o his_o loss_n do_v maintain_v the_o silver_n mine_n of_o the_o wild-man_n country_n mine_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o browneswikes_n country_n or_o savage_a in_o his_o country_n only_o to_o set_v the_o people_n on_o work_n be_v indeed_o but_o a_o mine_n of_o course_n lead_v whereof_o he_o have_v great_a store_n heretofore_o six_o hundred_o weight_n of_o ore_n make_v but_o one_o hundred_o of_o lead_n and_o that_o hundred_o of_o lead_n have_v but_o 1_o ½_n ounce_n of_o silver_n whereof_o his_o dollar_n be_v make_v express_v the_o same_o by_o the_o inscription_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v assume_v by_o many_o for_o their_o posy_n alijs_fw-la inseruiendo_fw-la consumor_fw-la as_o the_o candle_n do_v which_o by_o consumption_n of_o itself_o do_v give_v light_n unto_o other_o the_o stamp_n of_o those_o dollar_n be_v a_o savage_a man_n hold_v a_o burn_a candle_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o the_o emperor_n arm_n on_o the_o other_o side_n britain_n silver_n mine_n of_o great_a britain_n i_o can_v therefore_o without_o grief_n discourse_n of_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o this_o monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o hearty_o lament_v to_o see_v they_o lie_v dead_a and_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n because_o i_o have_v heretofore_o seek_v to_o advance_v the_o work_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v now_o about_o fourteen_o year_n since_o i_o cause_v diverse_a workman_n to_o come_v out_o of_o saxony_n brownswike_n and_o other_o place_n in_o germany_n at_o my_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seventeen_o person_n some_o for_o the_o silver_n mine_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_n richmondshire_n richmondshire_n other_o for_o the_o lead_v mine_n in_o richmondshire_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n some_o for_o the_o allome_n work_v there_o also_o and_o some_o for_o the_o make_n of_o steel_n in_o wales_n wherein_o the_o noble_a lord_n ewer_n decease_v and_o certain_a london_n merchant_n have_v undertake_v to_o proceed_v with_o i_o the_o action_n be_v applaud_v by_o a_o great_a personage_n then_o in_o authority_n and_o now_o decease_v who_o promise_v all_o the_o favour_n that_o he_o can_v do_v but_o he_o have_v some_o other_o private_a design_n herein_o as_o he_o have_v also_o in_o the_o silver_n over_o of_o scotland_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o entreat_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o action_n
brace_n for_o a_o mile_n of_o 6_o road_n be_v 1300_o road_n holland_n 2000_o road_n be_v 5_o holland_n mile_n for_o 4_o flaunders_n mile_n in_o egypt_n their_o cubitus_fw-la geometricus_fw-la be_v 6_o of_o our_o cubit_n they_o reckon_v by_o scena_n which_o be_v a_o spanish_a mile_n persia_n parasangia_n of_o 30_o stadia_fw-la or_o funiculi_fw-la they_o measure_v with_o 24_o finger_n the_o cubit_n and_o cubicus_fw-la regius_n be_v 27_o finger_n the_o roman_n do_v use_v the_o finger_n palm_n and_o the_o foot_n make_v four_o palm_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o land_n and_o way_n diverse_a measure_n be_v by_o the_o say_a roman_n divide_v into_o 12_o ounce_n and_o the_o ounce_n in_o 24_o scruple_n and_o so_o they_o call_v a_o foot_n a_o pound_n and_o 2_o foot_n dupondium_fw-la the_o emperor_n table_n be_v four_o foot_n square_v every_o way_n yet_o in_o use_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o east-country_n but_o in_o england_n france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n be_v long_o than_o broad_a be_v to_o sit_v 16_o person_n every_o where_o jugerum_fw-la be_v use_v as_o a_o measure_n in_o castilia_n and_o about_o rome_n be_v a_o old_a measure_n juger_fw-fr quasi_fw-la junctus_fw-la being_n one_o day_n labour_n of_o two_o ox_n at_o the_o plough_n uno_fw-la iugo_fw-la bovum_fw-la be_v the_o space_n of_o 240_o foot_n broad_a 120_o contain_v 28800_o which_o be_v correspondent_a to_o one_o half_a great_a measure_n of_o land_n wherein_o they_o do_v also_o use_v many_o division_n and_o subdivision_n according_a to_o the_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o diversity_n of_o colour_n albeit_o that_o colour_n be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o themselves_o under_o weight_n and_o measure_n yet_o because_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o stuff_n whereby_o thing_n be_v dye_v be_v do_v by_o weight_n as_o you_o may_v note_v in_o the_o precedent_a observation_n of_o woad_n and_o for_o that_o merchant_n may_v give_v the_o better_a judgement_n of_o colour_n know_v the_o nature_n thereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a for_o variety_n sake_n to_o entreat_v thereof_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o colour_n be_v confine_v between_o white_a and_o black_a and_o the_o original_a colour_n proceed_v and_o relate_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o which_o be_v greene_n for_o so_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n by_o long_a observation_n wherein_o by_o be_v i_o have_v find_v the_o truth_n by_o variation_n without_o the_o mystery_n of_o die_v more_o certain_a than_o aristotle_n or_o other_o philosopher_n by_o reason_n have_v conceive_v according_a to_o the_o theoric_n part_n by_o they_o describe_v which_o by_o the_o practice_n part_n i_o be_o assure_v of_o by_o experience_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o original_a or_o primarie_a colour_n be_v seven_o as_o complete_a in_o number_n and_o all_o other_o colour_n be_v mix_v and_o derive_v from_o they_o according_a to_o the_o order_n follow_v albus_n white_n easy_o convert_v by_o decay_n of_o nature_n flanus_fw-la yellow_a easy_o convert_v by_o decay_n of_o nature_n puniceus_fw-la light_a red_a be_v neither_o blue_n nor_o purple_a viridis_fw-la greene_n apt_a to_o be_v make_v into_o blue_n purpureus_fw-la purple_a easy_o turn_v to_o black_a caruleus_fw-la blow_v easy_o turn_v to_o black_a niger_n black_a the_o true_a ground_n whereof_o be_v blue_a all_o colour_n be_v light_a or_o obscure_a lucida_n vel_fw-la opaca_fw-la and_o they_o all_o except_o black_a may_v be_v call_v light_n as_o more_o or_o less_o partake_v thereof_o in_o white_a be_v most_o light_a and_o shadow_n or_o darkness_n least_o or_o none_o at_o all_o in_o blue_n be_v the_o contrary_a most_o shadow_n and_o less_o light_n in_o yellow_a be_v inward_a light_n and_o less_o obscurity_n in_o purple_n be_v the_o contrary_a inward_a obscurity_n and_o less_o light_n in_o greene_n be_v equality_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n in_o light_n red_a be_v more_o light_a than_o obscurity_n so_o that_o for_o too_o much_o want_n of_o obscurity_n come_v whiteness_n and_o for_o too_o much_o want_n of_o white_a or_o lightness_n come_v blackness_n and_o a_o cloth_n die_v yellow_a be_v put_v into_o the_o blue_n woad_v vessel_n make_v a_o excellent_a greene._n there_o be_v light_n and_o darkness_n before_o the_o planet_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v create_v albeit_o the_o distinction_n between_o day_n and_o night_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o sun_n now_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o light_n but_o what_o the_o sun_n do_v impart_v unto_o she_o and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o four_o element_n do_v approve_v these_o colour_n to_o be_v so_o in_o nature_n whereof_o the_o philosopher_n have_v give_v a_o reason_n according_o but_o consider_v the_o curiosity_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o of_o aristotle_n it_o be_v strange_a unto_o i_o that_o they_o have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n in_o the_o night_n time_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o full_a and_o opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n which_o colour_n nevertheless_o take_v a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o cloud_n and_o obscurity_n of_o the_o night_n far_o differ_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n in_o the_o day_n time_n upon_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n insomuch_o that_o albeit_o all_o colour_n must_v be_v discern_v by_o light_n and_o so_o judge_v according_o yet_o their_o operation_n do_v differ_v very_o much_o as_o may_v be_v show_v the_o property_n of_o all_o colour_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o air_n and_o sun_n and_o all_o of_o they_o do_v vanish_v but_o in_o the_o black_a it_o be_v least_o see_v and_o be_v also_o the_o sure_a have_v his_o ground_n upon_o the_o blue_a so_o it_o be_v a_o blue_a substantial_a of_o woad_n or_o indigo_n which_o be_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o herb_n glaustum_fw-la or_o anill_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n like_v unto_o our_o green_a woad_n but_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v round_o and_o not_o long_o howbeit_o the_o climate_n and_o ground_n make_v the_o main_a difference_n there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n two_o great_a controversy_n at_o the_o council_n table_n the_o one_o concern_v the_o die_a of_o black-silke_n silk_n die_v of_o black_a silk_n call_v london_n die_v the_o other_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o log-wood_n be_v a_o false_a glorious_a colour_n concern_v the_o london_n die_v of_o silk_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o one_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n be_v by_o sophistication_n of_o additement_n augment_v to_o 32_o ounce_n and_o forty_o ounce_n which_o fraud_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o gummy_a matter_n or_o substance_n whereof_o the_o silk_n be_v not_o purge_v for_o black_a dye_n as_o it_o be_v in_o colour_n whereby_o it_o make_v such_o a_o increase_n in_o weight_n to_o prevent_v this_o abuse_n a_o corporation_n of_o silkeman_n be_v make_v and_o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o that_o a_o reasonable_a increase_n of_o 8_o ounce_n do_v look_v fair_a and_o can_v be_v better_o use_v there_o remain_v a_o toleration_n of_o this_o increase_n in_o london_n the_o way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o fraud_n be_v by_o control_v the_o weight_n by_o measure_n which_o by_o convulsion_n become_v contract_v so_o that_o if_o the_o silk_n be_v purge_v decrease_v 16_o ounce_n to_o 13_o and_o 12_o will_v moderate_o have_v afterward_o some_o increase_n then_o this_o silk_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o yard_n in_o skeane_n and_o mark_v with_o lead_n and_o so_o deliver_v to_o the_o dyar_n must_v be_v receive_v according_o without_o such_o contraction_n and_o decrease_n of_o length_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o weight_n these_o two_o control_a each_o other_o the_o indifferent_a course_n therefore_o be_v the_o golden_a means_n logwood_n die_v by_o the_o help_n of_o logwood_n so_o be_v it_o do_v concern_v log-wood_n be_v good_a cheap_a and_o fit_a for_o die_v of_o a_o fair_a colour_n although_o vanish_v serve_v for_o the_o poor_a people_n wear_v couse_n stuffe_n or_o use_v thing_n of_o small_a value_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v prohibit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o importation_n yet_o now_o of_o late_a there_o be_v a_o competent_a quantity_n admit_v to_o be_v use_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o proclamation_n a_o table_n of_o the_o standard_n for_o the_o true_a make_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n according_a to_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n declare_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n the_o sack_n of_o wool_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o lunare_fw-la year_n of_o 13_o month_n of_o 28_o day_n make_v in_o all_o 364_o will_v or_o 365_o will_v for_o so_o many_o day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o todd_n of_o wool_n be_v 28_o will_v for_o so_o many_o day_n in_o the_o month_n and_o 13_o todd_n for_o so_o many_o
impose_v over_o great_a custom_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o commodity_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v set_v on_o work_n both_o upon_o good_n import_v and_o export_v it_o be_v therefore_o prohibit_v in_o france_n that_o tallow_n be_v bring_v in_o but_o not_o candle_n old_a shoe_n but_o not_o cobble_v paper_n but_o not_o card_n and_o the_o like_a much_o more_o for_o rich_a ware_n as_o silk_n cotton-wools_a and_o linen_n etc._n etc._n the_o commodity_n which_o be_v not_o make_v at_o all_o or_o but_o in_o small_a quantity_n in_o england_n and_o may_v be_v practise_v be_v many_o as_o buckram_n tapestry_n bustian_n cambric_n canvas_n cable_n baby_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n damask_n diaper_n mather_n paper_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n all_o which_o may_v be_v make_v in_o time_n quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_fw-la and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v careful_a to_o maintain_v manufacture_n can_v but_o take_v a_o offence_n if_o any_o other_o nation_n will_v endeavour_v to_o do_v all_o and_o to_o exclude_v other_o which_o extremity_n enforce_v another_o another_o one_o extremity_n enforce_v another_o as_o we_o have_v find_v by_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o late_a new_a company_n for_o dress_v and_o die_v of_o all_o the_o white_a clothes_n in_o england_n which_o cause_v other_o nation_n to_o make_v clothes_n of_o their_o own_o by_o the_o wool_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o as_o have_v be_v note_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o common_a intercourse_n and_o mutual_a course_n of_o commodity_n whereof_o some_o country_n be_v destitute_a and_o other_o country_n do_v abound_v thereby_o supply_v the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o other_o maintain_v a_o friendly_a correspondence_n and_o familiarity_n the_o impresa_n sceptra_fw-la foevent_v art_n may_v better_o be_v attribute_v to_o commonweal_n or_o popular_a government_n than_o unto_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n because_o experience_n prove_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o by_o the_o great_a quantity_n make_v of_o manufacture_n and_o disperse_v by_o way_n of_o trade_n as_o we_o have_v note_v by_o the_o laudable_a engross_n of_o they_o at_o norenbourgh_n dangerous_a to_o undersell_v commodity_n be_v very_o dangerous_a the_o strive_v of_o make_v commodity_n and_o to_o undersell_n one_o another_o be_v dangerous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o both_o party_n for_o by_o their_o contention_n they_o hinder_v each_o other_o and_o bring_v commodity_n to_o be_v less_o esteem_v this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n for_o statesman_n to_o be_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n for_o as_o the_o spaniard_n say_v quien_n todo_fw-la lo_o choir_n todo_fw-la lo_n pierde_v set_v the_o fish_n trade_n apart_o which_o cause_v all_o sort_n of_o poor_a to_o employ_v their_o hand_n though_o they_o want_v leg_n let_v i_o recommend_v unto_o you_o turf_n bog_v of_o beat_fw-mi and_o turf_n the_o make_n and_o bog_v of_o beat_fw-mi and_o turf_n the_o rather_o for_o the_o want_n of_o wood_n which_o england_n be_v like_a to_o have_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n the_o wood_n be_v much_o decay_a and_o enhance_v in_o price_n and_o beat_fw-mi and_o turf_n may_v be_v make_v serviceable_a to_o supply_v the_o use_n of_o wood_n and_o set_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n on_o work_n as_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n and_o all_o other_o metal_n make_v in_o fowndry_n and_o finery_n the_o boil_a of_o mineral_n as_o allome_n saltpetre_n copperas_n and_o the_o like_a the_o burn_a of_o brick_n and_o tile_n the_o make_n of_o glass_n the_o refine_n of_o sugar_n beside_o the_o common_a use_n for_o brew_v bake_v die_a and_o other_o profession_n and_o every_o man_n consume_v wood_n more_o or_o less_o in_o his_o house_n beside_o sea-coal_n turf_n commodity_n by_o the_o bog_a of_o turf_n and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o commodity_n which_o will_v redound_v hereby_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n namely_o all_o boggy_a waist_n ground_n and_o quagmire_n unprofitable_a and_o dangerous_a for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o dear_a shall_v be_v convert_v to_o profitable_a use_n in_o the_o make_n of_o beat_fw-mi and_o turf_n and_o in_o time_n with_o the_o oft_o drean_v of_o the_o water_n turn_v to_o firm_a ground_n and_o fishpond_n it_o will_v prevent_v the_o oft_o drown_v of_o dear_a and_o cattle_n venture_v for_o some_o grass_n grow_v in_o bog_n and_o quagmire_n whereby_o also_o many_o of_o they_o become_v rot_v by_o drink_v the_o unwholesome_a red_a water_n thereof_o all_o the_o say_a ground_n will_v be_v safe_a and_o please_v for_o hunt_v and_o plant_v of_o wood_n and_o the_o fishpond_n may_v be_v plant_v round_o about_o with_o osier_n &_o hazelwood_n for_o hoop_n with_o diverse_a other_o profitable_a mean_n as_o in_o holland_n for_o the_o say_a turf_n be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o manner_n avoid_v the_o sulphurous_a smell_n by_o two_o year_n dry_v of_o they_o before_o their_o use_n and_o then_o they_o will_v in_o time_n be_v use_v by_o most_o man_n which_o now_o find_v the_o say_a turf_n to_o be_v offensive_a as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n when_o sea-coal_n come_v to_o be_v use_v in_o private_a man_n house_n if_o this_o have_v be_v follow_v the_o bog_a of_o turf_n have_v be_v already_o please_v and_o profitable_a next_o let_v we_o somewhat_o digress_v from_o manufacture_n to_o apifacture_n wax_n apifacture_n of_o honey_n &_o wax_n and_o with_o solomon_n the_o wise_a send_v the_o sluggard_n to_o imitate_v the_o painful_a and_o laborious_a bee_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o let_v man_n help_n succour_v this_o apifacture_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v as_o follow_v the_o mean_n to_o increase_v honey_n and_o wax_n do_v proper_o consist_v in_o the_o preferuation_n of_o bee_n and_o the_o make_n of_o convenient_a skepe_n or_o bee-hyves_a after_o a_o new_a invention_n namely_o you_o may_v make_v your_o skepe_n either_o with_o straw_n or_o wicker_n of_o two_o sort_n piece_n the_o beehyve_v of_o two_o piece_n and_o to_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n to_o take_v off_o at_o the_o crown_n or_o near_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hive_n that_o when_o they_o have_v gather_v and_o fill_v up_o their_o house_n and_o that_o the_o room_n be_v scant_o within_o then_o take_v away_o the_o upper_a half_n and_o clap_n on_o a_o board_n or_o the_o bottom_n or_o head_n of_o a_o pitch_n barrell_n or_o tar_n barrell_n or_o the_o like_o have_v pitch_n on_o it_o cast_v malt_n meal_n or_o beane_n meal_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o then_o daub_v it_o well_o with_o clay_n about_o the_o skirt_n and_o set_v on_o with_o your_o clay_n mix_v with_o some_o salt_n and_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o do_v then_o raise_v it_o up_o below_o with_o so_o many_o wreythes_fw-mi as_o you_o take_v above_o for_o the_o gelding_n of_o your_o hive_n before_o which_o be_v very_o needful_a to_o make_v the_o great_a plenty_n and_o increase_n for_o make_v your_o skepe_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o honey_n may_v be_v take_v at_o all_o time_n but_o especial_o when_o you_o do_v perceive_v by_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o your_o skepe_n that_o your_o bee_n be_v well_o provide_v for_o the_o winter_n provision_n and_o that_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o food_n yet_o to_o gather_v than_o cap_n they_o take_v a_o strong_a wire_n make_v it_o flat_a and_o cut_v your_o comb_n in_o two_o and_o then_o have_v a_o parchment_n in_o readiness_n to_o follow_v the_o wire_n to_o keep_v a_o sunder_o the_o wax_n from_o cleave_v lay_v on_o your_o board_n with_o pitch_n and_o meal_n as_o aforesaid_a this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o summer_n preservation_n of_o bee_n for_o the_o climate_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n 1_o in_o mareh_n your_o bee_n do_v begin_v to_o breed_v and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o sit_v let_v they_o at_o that_o time_n be_v serve_v twice_o every_o week_n because_o 2_o in_o april_n your_o bee_n begin_v to_o hatch_v serve_v they_o in_o hard_a and_o rugged_a weather_n whereby_o they_o be_v hinder_v to_o be_v abroad_o 3_o in_o may_n be_v your_o bee_n come_v forth_o look_v to_o serve_v they_o until_o midmay_n 4_o in_o june_n be_v your_o bee_n in_o their_o strength_n for_o cast_v and_o then_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o flower_n and_o dew_n for_o they_o to_o feed_v upon_o 5_o in_o july_n they_o be_v full_a of_o honey_n therefore_o cap_n your_o first_o swarm_n and_o take_v up_o the_o rest_n for_o honey_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o take_v up_o for_o that_o year_n and_o cap_n as_o follow_v 6_o in_o august_n be_v the_o most_o breed_n of_o bee_n past_a and_o you_o may_v cap_n likewise_o those_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v over_o the_o year_n i_o mean_v
be_v but_o one_o and_o so_o be_v conjunction_n and_o putrefaction_n likewise_o cibation_n and_o fermentation_n then_o follow_v congelation_n and_o at_o last_o multiplication_n and_o projection_n which_o be_v also_o but_o one_o for_o i_o own_o part_n see_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v perfect_a in_o any_o one_o science_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o amiss_o for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v knowledge_n in_o most_o or_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o by_o this_o study_n of_o alchemy_n man_n may_v attain_v to_o many_o good_a experiment_n of_o distillation_n chemical_a firework_n and_o other_o excellent_a observation_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v far_o from_o merchant_n profession_n i_o hope_v shall_v not_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o this_o book_n see_v it_o be_v but_o in_o one_o chapter_n accidental_o handle_v neither_o will_v i_o crave_v pardon_n of_o the_o muse_n as_o it_o be_v insinuate_v to_o the_o world_n to_o have_v a_o far_o great_a knowledge_n in_o these_o trial_n or_o conclusion_n but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o some_o that_o it_o may_v be_v with_o a_o gape_a mouth_n expect_v to_o understand_v somewhat_o of_o the_o stuff_n put_v into_o these_o glass_n i_o may_v say_v as_o i_o be_v inform_v that_o in_o some_o be_v the_o calcine_v over_o of_o silâ—er_n and_o gold_n in_o some_o other_o mercury_n calcine_v and_o sulphur_n in_o some_o other_o arsenike_n for_o the_o air_n sulphur_n for_o the_o fire_n mercury_n for_o water_n and_o sea-coal_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v put_v altogether_o as_o the_o four_o element_n in_o some_o other_o glass_n be_v vitriol_n and_o orpiment_n and_o what_o more_o i_o do_v not_o now_o remember_v conclude_v that_o where_o nature_n give_v ability_n art_n give_v facility_n i_o have_v read_v all_o the_o book_n of_o paracelsus_n that_o i_o can_v find_v hitherto_o and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr transmutatione_n rerum_fw-la i_o do_v find_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o observation_n follow_v concur_v with_o my_o friend_n opinion_n concern_v ripleys_n 12_o division_n comprise_v into_o six_o and_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o matter_n itself_o and_o the_o labour_n or_o work_n rest_v wherewith_o i_o do_v end_n this_o chapter_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o sure_a ground_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o metal_n omne_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o friâ—ore_fw-la soluitur_fw-la continet_fw-la aerum_fw-la spiritum_fw-la salis_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o sublimatione_fw-la vel_fw-la distillatione_fw-la acquirit_fw-la &_o assumit_v omne_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o frigore_fw-la vel_fw-la aere_fw-la soluitur_fw-la iterum_fw-la calore_fw-la ignis_fw-la coagulatur_fw-la in_o puluerem_fw-la vel_fw-la lapidem_fw-la solutio_fw-la verò_fw-la caloris_fw-la soluit_fw-la omne_fw-la pingua_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la sulphurea_fw-la et_fw-la quicquid_fw-la calor_fw-la ignis_fw-la soluit_fw-la hoc_fw-la coagulat_fw-la frigus_fw-la in_o massâ—m_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la calor_fw-la coagulat_fw-la hoc_fw-la soluit_fw-la rursus_fw-la aeer_fw-la &_o frigor_fw-la gradus_fw-la ad_fw-la transmutationem_fw-la sunt_fw-la septem_fw-la calcinatio_fw-la sublimatio_fw-la solutio_fw-la putrifactio_fw-la distillatio_fw-la coagulatio_fw-la &_o tintura_n subgradus_fw-la calcinationis_fw-la compraehenduntur_fw-la reverberatio_fw-la &_o cementatio_fw-la sub_fw-la sublimatione_fw-la exaltio_n elevatio_fw-la &_o fixatio_n sub_fw-la solutione_n dissolutio_fw-la &_o resolutio_fw-la sub_fw-la putrifactione_fw-la digestio_fw-la &_o circulatio_fw-la qui_fw-la transmutat_fw-la colores_fw-la separat_fw-la purum_fw-la ab_fw-la impuro_fw-la purum_fw-la superius_fw-la impurum_fw-la inferius_fw-la sub_fw-la distillatione_fw-la ascensio_n lavatio_fw-la &_o fixatio_n coagulatio_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la una_fw-la aeris_fw-la altera_fw-la ignis_fw-la tintura_n tingit_fw-la totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o est_fw-la fermentum_fw-la massae_fw-la farinaceoe_v &_o panis_fw-la secundum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la calidius_fw-la liquescunt_fw-la eo_fw-la celerius_fw-la tintura_fw-la transcurrit_fw-la sicut_fw-la fermentum_fw-la penetrate_v &_o totam_fw-la massam_fw-la acetositate_fw-la inficit_fw-la etc._n etc._n sequitur_fw-la mortificatio_fw-la &_o fixatio_n sulphuris_fw-la &_o in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-fr resuscitatione_n rerum_fw-la reductio_fw-la metallorum_fw-la in_o mercurium_fw-la vivum_fw-la chap._n ii_o of_o mine_n royal_a the_o mine_n call_v royal_a be_v only_o of_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n of_o which_o three_o metal_n prince_n make_v choice_n to_o make_v their_o money_n of_o simple_a or_o mix_v as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o silver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o lead_n mine_n and_o that_o the_o silver_n mine_n have_v their_o oar_n mix_v with_o hard_a lead_n also_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o there_o be_v great_a question_n about_o these_o mine_n when_o prince_n will_v claim_v their_o interest_n in_o some_o lead_v mine_n because_o they_o be_v rich_a in_o silver_n as_o of_o late_a year_n between_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o master_n plowdens_n commentary_n of_o book_n case_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o mine_n be_v find_v rich_a in_o silver_n of_o more_o value_n within_o the_o ore_n than_o of_o lead_n all_o charge_n of_o the_o work_n of_o both_o metal_n be_v full_o pay_v the_o prince_n may_v claim_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o my_o royal_a wherein_o must_v be_v have_v great_a advisement_n some_o ore_n in_o one_o place_n be_v rich_a than_o other_o ore_n in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o mine_n whereof_o we_o may_v handle_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n of_o other_o mine_n begin_v therefore_o with_o gold_n the_o most_o precious_a mettle_n mines_n gold_n mines_n let_v we_o observe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v find_v in_o hill_n river_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o not_o mix_v in_o ore_n as_o silver_n copper_n and_o other_o metal_n that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n be_v the_o fine_a as_o contain_v less_o corruption_n and_o be_v all_o of_o one_o goodness_n otherwise_o there_o be_v mayden-gold_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v never_o in_o the_o fire_n natural_o all_o gold_n have_v a_o little_a silver_n in_o it_o as_o also_o some_o copper_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o do_v harden_v by_o the_o air_n such_o gold_n as_o have_v no_o need_n to_o be_v refine_v but_o may_v be_v use_v according_a to_o his_o finesse_n in_o work_n or_o to_o make_v money_n be_v call_v aurum_fw-la obrison_n such_o be_v the_o gold_n which_o sir_n bevis_n bulmer_n knight_n bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n find_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o crayford-moore_n scotland_n crayford_n moor_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v above_o twenty_o and_o two_o carrat_n fine_a and_o better_a than_o the_o french_a crown_n gold_n i_o see_v some_o eighteen_o ounce_n of_o it_o which_o be_v in_o big_a grain_n some_o like_a pease_n find_v out_o by_o the_o shepherd_n by_o who_o mean_n that_o place_n have_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n some_o other_o gold_n have_v be_v find_v out_o also_o in_o scotland_n within_o a_o white_a sparre_n wherein_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o run_v into_o small_a vein_n like_o pin_n fit_a to_o be_v refine_v by_o quicksilver_n from_o the_o sparre_n because_o it_o be_v as_o pure_a gold_n as_o any_o find_v in_o africa_n or_o barbary_n which_o we_o call_v angel_n gold_n hold_v but_o half_o a_o grain_n of_o alloy_n i_o have_v see_v the_o like_a sparre_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v find_v in_o england_n in_o county_n of_o lincoln_n at_o brickell_n hill_n near_o spilsbie_n by_o lincoln_n england_n brickell_n hill_n in_o england_n but_o neither_o this_o place_n or_o any_o other_o be_v look_v into_o for_o the_o reason_n hereafter_o declare_v be_v right_o worthy_a to_o be_v regard_v with_o a_o curious_a eye_n and_o a_o industrious_a understanding_n and_o consequent_o many_o other_o whereof_o this_o monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v rare_o bless_v and_o especial_o in_o scotland_n where_o much_o barren_a ground_n be_v for_o god_n in_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n do_v countervail_v the_o say_a barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n with_o the_o riches_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o fertile_a ground_n with_o the_o corn_n and_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o mine_n a_o observation_n to_o find_v out_o any_o mine_n which_o may_v serve_v we_o for_o a_o observation_n especial_o where_o we_o find_v river_n of_o water_n run_v about_o the_o hilly_a place_n in_o dale_n which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v so_o much_o regard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n seek_v after_o mine_n that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o find_v not_o the_o same_o they_o present_o give_v over_o the_o search_n after_o they_o gold_n do_v come_v out_o of_o many_o country_n as_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n in_o bohemia_n river_n of_o pannonia_n in_o hungary_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweaden_a but_o it_o be_v all_o exhaust_v there_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n of_o the_o river_n and_o mountain_n above_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n yearly_a
of_o these_o two_o lord_n be_v like_a unto_o phaeton_n horse_n for_o all_o be_v set_v into_o a_o combustion_n and_o the_o poor_a man_n go_v beg_v homeward_o to_o our_o exceed_a great_a loss_n of_o the_o benefit_n in_o expectation_n our_o mine_n be_v rich_a than_o those_o of_o the_o west-indies_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v many_o trial_n of_o above_o twenty_o several_a sort_n of_o silver_n oar_n the_o two_o mine_n of_o muggleswike_n and_o wardall_n at_o duresme_n contain_v six_o and_o eight_o ounce_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v fall_v in_o duresme_n silver_n mine_n at_o duresme_n may_v with_o a_o reasonable_a charge_n be_v bring_v in_o work_v according_a to_o the_o information_n which_o i_o take_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o at_o which_o time_n i_o do_v intend_v to_o go_v further_o into_o lancashire_n to_o slaithborne_n mine_n lancashire_n slaithborne_n mine_n in_o lancashire_n hold_v above_o four_o ounce_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o hundred_o but_o be_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o the_o weather_n very_o foul_a i_o be_v divert_v not_o without_o discontent_n because_o it_o be_v the_o country_n where_o my_o ancestor_n and_o parent_n be_v bear_v the_o silver_n mine_n at_o combmartin_n in_o cornwall_n cornwall_n combmartin_n in_o cornwall_n hold_v ten_o ounce_n in_o the_o hundred_o where_o sir_n bevis_n bulmer_n do_v work_v for_o a_o time_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o overflow_v with_o water_n but_o there_o be_v diverse_a branch_n of_o that_o my_o run_v many_o mile_n off_o spread_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o within_o these_o two_o year_n some_o ore_n be_v send_v i_o from_o barnestaple_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o that_o mine_n barnestaple_n mine_n of_o silver_n by_o barnestaple_n lie_v within_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o superficies_n which_o upon_o diverse_a trial_n of_o one_o pound_n weight_n at_o once_o hold_v by_o computation_n above_o ten_o ounce_n of_o silver_n but_o little_a lead_n for_o every_o pound_n do_v produce_v above_o two_o penny_n weight_n in_o silver_n and_o be_v not_o difficult_a in_o the_o melt_a the_o party_n in_o who_o ground_n it_o be_v find_v will_v not_o have_v it_o touch_v nor_o meddle_v with_o fear_v his_o ground_n shall_v be_v spoil_v and_o the_o mine_n take_v from_o he_o which_o be_v know_v above_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o one_o foot_n broad_a howsoever_o i_o think_v good_a to_o remember_v this_o for_o our_o posterity_n for_o there_o may_v come_v a_o time_n that_o industrious_a man_n shall_v be_v more_o regard_v it_o be_v also_o injurious_a scotland_n silver_n mine_n of_o scotland_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o remember_v the_o silver_n mine_n of_o scotland_n especial_o that_o i_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o sir_n thomas_n hamilton_n knight_n lord_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n within_o eighteen_o mile_n of_o edinburgh_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1607_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o collier_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o mine_n have_v be_v very_o great_a diversity_n according_a as_o they_o find_v the_o ore_n of_o several_a vein_n as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o for_o the_o blossom_n of_o silver_n over_o observation_n a_o singular_a good_a observation_n or_o the_o small_a vein_n can_v give_v true_a direction_n of_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n have_v find_v any_o vein_n of_o a_o mine_n they_o will_v pursue_v the_o same_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o seek_v to_o find_v out_o as_o it_o be_v the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o they_o call_v beta_n saying_n es_fw-ge mene_a siempre_fw-it buscar_fw-la la_fw-it beta_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_fw-la we_o must_v always_o seek_v after_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mine_n which_o may_v be_v sometime_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n broad_a when_o the_o vein_n be_v like_o a_o arm_n or_o finger_n and_o according_a to_o the_o trial_n make_v thereof_o they_o give_v their_o judgement_n not_o by_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o subtle_a assay_n but_o by_o some_o good_a quantity_n and_o increase_v their_o say_a trial_n by_o some_o additement_n fit_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mettle_n over_o as_o they_o judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v for_o all_o disease_n can_v be_v cure_v with_o one_o remedy_n in_o all_o person_n although_o the_o disease_n be_v alike_o so_o may_v it_o be_v say_v of_o those_o that_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o oar_n of_o metal_n for_o some_o trial_n do_v report_v 80_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o one_o hundred_o weight_n other_o 60_o will_v 40_o will_v 35_o will_v and_o 20_o will_v and_o then_o it_o fall_v into_o ounce_n which_o be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o natural_a as_o i_o inform_v then_o some_o privy_a councillor_n bulmer_n trial_o of_o one_o tun_n of_o ore_n by_o sir_n bevis_n bulmer_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n bevis_n bulmer_n whereupon_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a privy_a council_n to_o appoint_v ten_o ton_n of_o the_o say_a silver_n over_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whereof_o one_o tun_n of_o twenty_o hundred_o weight_n be_v indifferent_o take_v and_o calcine_v or_o grind_v together_o and_o thereunto_o be_v two_o tun_n of_o lead_n add_v and_o commix_v and_o afterwards_o melt_v by_o a_o continual_a fire_n and_o hand-blast_n of_o four_o man_n according_a as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o writing_n and_o there_o be_v a_o cake_n of_o silver_n remain_v weigh_v 17_o ½_n ounce_n and_o the_o extraction_n out_o of_o the_o lead_n be_v some_o four_o or_o five_o ounce_n more_o so_o that_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v 22_o ounce_n in_o the_o hundred_o weight_n of_o ore_n but_o the_o charge_n be_v great_a there_o be_v also_o another_o trial_n make_v by_o william_n beale_n with_o a_o far_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o lead_n and_o roast_v the_o ore_n and_o by_o master_n broad_n and_o other_o as_o master_n russell_n who_o refine_v the_o same_o with_o the_o flag_n of_o lead_n other_o by_o lead_v over_o to_o save_v charge_n and_o they_o all_o find_v above_o 22_o ounce_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o hundred_o weight_n of_o ore_n and_o so_o do_v sir_n richard_n martin_n knight_n master_n worker_n of_o his_o majesty_n mint_n late_o decease_v who_o deliver_v unto_o i_o at_o time_n 20_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o say_a ore_n grind_v shadder_v and_o wash_v which_o i_o do_v send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n unto_o a_o expert_a mintmaster_n and_o withal_o a_o particular_a of_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n which_o every_o man_n have_v make_v here_o as_o also_o of_o the_o trial_n make_v by_o the_o portugal_n with_o quicksilver_n who_o find_v 23_o or_o 24_o ounce_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o upon_o his_o first_o trial_n he_o find_v 42_o ounce_n &_o of_o the_o other_o less_o and_o that_o the_o over_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v but_o not_o by_o the_o mean_n that_o all_o those_o man_n have_v use_v and_o with_o little_a charge_n and_o that_o the_o manner_n to_o refine_v with_o quicksilver_n be_v good_a for_o poor_a mine_n of_o two_o or_o three_o ounce_n where_o the_o ore_n have_v little_a or_o no_o lead_n scotland_n colour_n of_o the_o ore_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o commixture_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v very_o brittle_a and_o bel-mettall_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o other_o refiner_n affirm_v for_o the_o say_a ore_n do_v look_v between_o white_a and_o blue_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v like_o the_o bell_n mettle_n find_v in_o good_a quantity_n about_o bristol_n which_o be_v use_v to_o make_v some_o kind_n of_o alkemie_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o must_v be_v allay_v to_o qualify_v the_o brittlenesse_n with_o some_o mineral_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v make_v a_o record_n in_o my_o book_n of_o collection_n ore_n great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n ore_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1608_o there_o come_v two_o ship_n before_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o scotland_n lade_v with_o some_o 400_o barrel_n of_o this_o silver_n over_o in_o weight_n some_o hundred_o tun_n lade_v which_o be_v there_o land_v &_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n knyvet_n warden_n of_o the_o king_n mint_n whereof_o 20_o ton_n be_v take_v promiscuous_o and_o grind_v and_o afterward_o also_o distribute_v unto_o diverse_a refiner_n and_o other_o and_o the_o trial_n of_o master_n broad_n be_v best_a who_o find_v 28_o ounce_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o ore_n of_o this_o quantity_n sir_n richard_n martin_n have_v three_o tun_n whereof_o some_o be_v send_v to_o my_o friend_n beyond_o the_o sea_n interim_n these_o trial_n and_o conclusion_n so_o differ_v bring_v the_o say_a ore_n together_o with_o other_o proceed_n into_o some_o disgrace_n whereupon_o according_a unto_o commission_n give_v i_o i_o
that_o our_o iron_n be_v best_a for_o the_o cast_n of_o ordnance_n and_o that_o the_o sweaden_a cast_a iron_n piece_n be_v brittle_a and_o common_o one_o in_o seven_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o trial_n and_o of_o late_a the_o break_a piece_n of_o we_o be_v make_v serviceable_a for_o iron_n in_o bar_n to_o be_v cast_v again_o mine_n quicksilver_n mine_n mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n natural_a be_v not_o yet_o find_v in_o england_n but_o only_o in_o germany_n in_o very_o cold_a place_n and_o within_o these_o thirty_o year_n there_o be_v two_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n discover_v in_o the_o west-indies_n which_o be_v a_o help_n to_o the_o quantity_n which_o they_o yearly_a buy_v to_o refine_v their_o silver_n mine_n brimstone_n sulphur_n mine_n or_o brimstone_n sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n be_v find_v in_o diverse_a country_n can_v be_v better_a than_o we_o have_v in_o some_o mountain_n in_o wales_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v diverse_a sort_n of_o sulphur_n earth_n or_o i_o very_o rich_a some_o there_o be_v also_o in_o blackamoor_n and_o basedale_n in_o yorkâ—shire_n as_o also_o many_o other_o mineral_n which_o my_o workman_n do_v show_v i_o sort_n mineral_n of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la oacre_n red_a and_o yellow_a bowl_n armoniacke_n tera_n d'_fw-fr vmbra_fw-la antimony_n salniter_n black_a lead_n vitriol_n to_o be_v make_v of_o copporas_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v of_o metal_n nor_o of_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v plentiful_a earth_n allome_n be_v make_v oâ—_n stone_n slate_n and_o earth_n and_o now_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o allome_n whereof_o in_o many_o country_n great_a store_n be_v make_v but_o the_o best_a be_v at_o ciuâ—ta_n vecchia_n in_o italy_n call_v romish_a allome_n make_v with_o small_a charge_n out_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o yield_v above_o the_o one_o half_a of_o allome_n without_o use_v any_o urine_n or_o saltish_a mixture_n as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n where_o they_o have_v both_o red_a and_o white_a allome_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n so_o they_o have_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o strait_n at_o constantinople_n carthagena_n and_o other_o place_n sweaden_a and_o poland_n be_v not_o without_o it_o in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n great_a quantity_n can_v be_v make_v have_v not_o england_n undertake_v so_o much_o whereof_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o original_n progress_n and_o continuance_n concern_v those_o work_n at_o large_a the_o substance_n whereof_o follow_v in_o brief_a queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n do_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n unto_o one_o cornelius_n de_fw-fr vos_fw-fr the_o sole_a make_n of_o copperas_n and_o allome_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o he_o to_o james_n lord_n mountioy_n and_o be_v renew_v for_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o one_o master_n lane_n his_o workemaster_n make_v great_a quantity_n of_o copperas_n in_o dorsetshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeke_n and_o some_o allome_n and_o copperas_n be_v then_o sell_v at_o 30_o will_v the_o tun_n now_o under_o three_o pound_n afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 1604_o one_o master_n atherton_n begin_v to_o practice_v the_o make_n of_o allome_n in_o yorkshire_n about_o gisborough_n with_o who_o one_o master_n bourchier_n now_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n knight_n do_v join_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o some_o perfection_n in_o hope_n whereof_o and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o king_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v certain_a conditional_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n sir_n thomas_n challoner_n sir_n david_n fowl_n knight_n and_o the_o say_a master_n bourchier_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n for_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o allome_n in_o yorkshire_n only_o where_o in_o building_n of_o seven_o house_n and_o the_o utensill_n for_o work_v and_o charge_n moores_n above_o blackâ—_n moores_n with_o other_o extraordinary_n they_o be_v out_o of_o purse_n in_o two_o year_n some_o 33_o thousand_o pound_n and_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o without_o bring_v in_o new_a man_n for_o some_o of_o the_o other_o give_v over_o in_o time_n and_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o although_o the_o german_n be_v now_o come_v which_o they_o have_v send_v for_o wight_n there_o be_v rich_a allome_n mine_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n hereupon_o other_o letter_n patent_n be_v obtain_v for_o thirty_o one_o year_n for_o all_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n without_o condition_n and_o then_o they_o be_v out_o above_o 40_o thousand_o pound_n and_o no_o allome_n make_v to_o benefit_n although_o the_o price_n be_v raise_v at_o a_o certainty_n and_o all_o foreign_a allome_n prohibit_v to_o come_v in_o and_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a work_n and_o lay_v out_o so_o many_o thousand_o pound_n as_o be_v not_o fit_v to_o be_v express_v thus_o by_o overcharge_v the_o â—_z in_o the_o beginning_n be_v good_a business_n overthrow_v many_o be_v the_o particular_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o write_v concern_v these_o work_n but_o leave_v this_o i_o wish_v good_a success_n therein_o for_o there_o be_v allome_n earth_n enough_o to_o continue_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o place_n westward_n as_o good_a and_o better_a than_o any_o in_o yorkshire_n now_o from_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n be_v fall_v to_o allome_n and_o copperas_n let_v we_o end_v with_o the_o coal_n pit_n or_o coal_n mine_n mine_n coale_n mine_n whereof_o they_o make_v more_o account_n in_o the_o north_n than_o of_o lead_n mine_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v abundant_a more_o than_o in_o any_o country_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o germany_n about_o acon_n and_o collogne_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o sea-coal_n but_o it_o do_v not_o cake_n as_o our_o coal_n they_o melt_v great_a quantity_n of_o iron_n stone_n with_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o coal_n in_o nottinghamshire_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o flame_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o scot_n coal_n to_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o our_o coal_n i_o have_v note_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o now_o i_o be_o to_o show_v how_o mine_n may_v be_v wrought_v to_o benefit_n and_o profit_n for_o the_o good_a of_o merchant_n and_o other_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o profitable_a work_n of_o mine_n philip_n the_o second_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n perceive_v that_o many_o blind_a bayard_n be_v overbold_a to_o undertake_v the_o work_n of_o his_o mine_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o yet_o consider_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o without_o authority_n and_o privilege_n they_o can_v not_o be_v encourage_v thereunto_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v obtain_v the_o same_o for_o certain_a allot_v ground_n unto_o they_o they_o do_v hinder_v other_o man_n and_o themselves_o proceed_v not_o do_v very_o advise_o make_v all_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o we_o call_v they_o conditional_a with_o a_o proviso_n mine_n a_o good_a proviso_n in_o lettet_n patent_n for_o mine_n that_o if_o the_o patentee_n do_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o work_n or_o discontinue_v the_o work_n for_o two_o year_n the_o patent_n be_v void_a of_o course_n and_o upon_o certificate_n make_v of_o it_o the_o king_n make_v new_a grant_n unto_o other_o if_o our_o king_n be_v please_v to_o do_v so_o many_o grant_n or_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o company_n of_o the_o mine_n royal_a will_v be_v make_v void_a and_o other_o man_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o try_v their_o fortune_n upon_o they_o the_o next_o consideration_n concern_v mine_n mettaline_a and_o mineral_n be_v that_o the_o work_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v not_o choke_v or_o suffocate_v with_o extreme_a charge_n and_o expense_n which_o do_v discourage_v the_o undertaker_n and_o all_o other_o whereby_o the_o work_n be_v give_v over_o or_o mean_n be_v devise_v to_o charge_n prince_n coffer_n with_o they_o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thing_n do_v prosper_v best_a when_o they_o be_v underprop_a by_o authority_n itself_o which_o to_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v more_o profitable_a than_o when_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n have_v overburthen_v they_o for_o prevention_n whereof_o i_o make_v a_o contract_n for_o the_o lead_v mine_n in_o the_o north_n part_n which_o be_v imitate_v shall_v cut_v off_o all_o such_o charge_n as_o common_o the_o party_n do_v run_v into_o in_o the_o work_n of_o mine_n upon_o the_o conceit_a benefit_n which_o draw_v more_o violent_o than_o the_o adamant_n stone_n for_o as_o the_o portugal_n antonio_n diaz_n tell_v the_o king_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es mineros_fw-es son_fw-it ricos_fw-la porque_fw-es quando_fw-la no_o
for_o ten_o year_n free_o not_o to_o pay_v any_o penny_n gain_v all_o that_o time_n if_o either_o of_o we_o do_v die_v but_o if_o we_o both_o live_v together_o till_o that_o time_n than_o he_o to_o pay_v i_o after_o twelve_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o ten_o year_n past_a the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o peril_n which_o may_v happen_v do_v not_o excuse_v i_o from_o sin_n but_o i_o be_o a_o usurer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v not_o proper_a a_o merchant_n dare_v to_o a_o corporation_n or_o company_n a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o corporation_n have_v a_o grant_n by_o statute_n that_o whosoever_o dare_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o have_v a_o child_n of_o one_o year_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o child_n if_o it_o do_v live_v fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n 500_o will_v of_o money_n but_o if_o the_o child_n die_v before_o that_o time_n the_o father_n to_o lose_v his_o principal_n for_o ever_o the_o law_n say_v if_o i_o lend_v purposely_o for_o gain_n notwithstanding_o the_o peril_n i_o be_o a_o usurer_n i_o know_v a_o honest_a artificer_n owe_v to_o a_o draper_n forty_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o six_o month_n i_o come_v to_o the_o draper_n and_o show_v he_o if_o he_o will_v take_v thirty_o pound_n in_o hand_n i_o will_v pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o artificer_n if_o he_o will_v turn_v the_o debt_n over_o unto_o i_o herein_o i_o be_o a_o usurer_n in_o seek_v to_o anticipate_v the_o payment_n one_o buy_v a_o pay_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pound_n deliver_v fifteen_o shilling_n for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n here_o be_v a_o cloak_a lend_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o buy_v and_o therefore_o usury_n call_v palliata_fw-la for_o he_o do_v hope_n for_o gain_v explicata_fw-la vsura_fw-la palliata_fw-la vsura_fw-la explicata_fw-la i_o do_v buy_v a_o man_n bill_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n due_a three_o month_n hence_o and_o give_v unto_o he_o in_o present_a money_n 95_o will_v here_o although_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n seem_v in_o show_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o lend_v and_o therefore_o usury_n i_o do_v bargain_n with_o some_o to_o have_v so_o many_o ox_n and_o kine_n within_o four_o month_n to_o have_v they_o better_o cheap_a pay_v the_o money_n before_o hand_n this_o be_v usury_n if_o the_o party_n have_v not_o ox_n or_o kine_n at_o the_o time_n i_o do_v buy_v certain_a gelding_n to_o have_v they_o deliver_v at_o a_o certain_a fair_a for_o less_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a i_o be_o therein_o a_o usurer_n if_o i_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o worth_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n i_o do_v deliver_v old_a wheat_n to_o receive_v new_a if_o i_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o for_o gain_n and_o assure_v myself_o of_o benefit_n i_o be_o a_o usurer_n i_o do_v fear_v the_o fall_n of_o money_n and_o therefore_o do_v deliver_v my_o money_n to_o another_o man_n to_o have_v as_o much_o at_o six_o month_n after_o according_a as_o the_o money_n be_v then_o currant_n when_o i_o pay_v it_o this_o be_v usury_n i_o seek_v a_o office_n which_o i_o can_v have_v except_o i_o do_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o avoid_v this_o payment_n i_o do_v lend_v for_o two_o three_o or_o four_o year_n a_o gross_a sum_n because_o i_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a money_n in_o so_o do_v be_v usury_n i_o do_v pawn_v a_o house_n with_o a_o orchard_n for_o certain_a money_n the_o creditor_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o my_o ground_n and_o house_n he_o be_v a_o usurer_n a_o gentleman_n have_v a_o manor_n stock_v with_o thirty_o milch_n kine_n and_o 700_o sheep_n value_v at_o 300_o mark_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o they_o be_v then_o to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v this_o manor_n he_o will_v let_v out_o with_o the_o stock_n for_o ten_o year_n to_o receive_v the_o old_a rent_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o thirty_o pound_n yearly_a beside_o for_o his_o stock_n and_o at_o the_o ten_o year_n end_n either_o to_o have_v at_o his_o own_o choice_n his_o cattle_n of_o like_a goodness_n and_o value_n as_o he_o do_v let_v they_o out_o or_o else_o 200_o will_v in_o money_n here_o there_o be_v first_o a_o lend_n because_o the_o farmour_n have_v property_n in_o the_o cattle_n and_o may_v alter_v they_o as_o he_o listen_v for_o his_o best_a avail_n pay_v his_o yearly_a rent_n for_o they_o and_o restore_v so_o good_a cattle_n at_o the_o ten_o year_n end_n as_o he_o before_o receive_v again_o he_o must_v answer_v the_o cattle_n at_o the_o ten_o year_n end_n and_o pay_v rend_v yearly_a for_o ten_o year_n although_o the_o cattle_n die_v all_o the_o very_a first_o year_n so_o that_o this_o gentleman_n seek_v his_o certain_a gain_n and_o principal_a to_o be_v safe_o return_v unto_o he_o be_v a_o usurer_n colourable_o last_o to_o deliver_v money_n by_o exchange_n upon_o bill_n of_o exchange_n intend_v any_o gain_n thereby_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n be_v usury_n and_o all_o the_o premise_n be_v usurious_a act_n although_o many_o not_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n now_o diverse_a merchant_n and_o other_o will_v say_v that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o deal_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o all_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n be_v overthrow_v for_o say_v they_o here_o be_v nothing_o except_v wherein_o any_o man_n can_v deal_v and_o all_o other_o nation_n do_v continual_o maintain_v their_o negotiation_n and_o traffic_n by_o deliver_v money_n at_o interest_n and_o by_o exchange_n and_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v by_o our_o particular_a direction_n in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n hereupon_o let_v we_o also_o note_v what_o lawful_a contract_n be_v before_o we_o conclude_v chap._n xvi_o of_o lawful_a bargain_n and_o contract_n we_o have_v already_o note_v where_o a_o man_n may_v take_v a_o benefit_n for_o his_o money_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la damno_fw-la habito_fw-la where_o he_o have_v sustain_v a_o loss_n or_o ex_fw-la lucro_fw-la cessante_fw-la where_o his_o benefit_n or_o profit_n have_v be_v take_v away_o or_o prevent_v for_o the_o want_n of_o his_o money_n which_o he_o may_v have_v bestow_v in_o some_o ware_n to_o furnish_v his_o shop_n at_o convenient_a time_n and_o in_o both_o these_o the_o party_n be_v not_o active_a but_o passive_a i_o do_v buy_v land_n of_o my_o friend_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o of_o like_a value_n to_o the_o land_n with_o this_o condition_n if_o he_o bring_v i_o the_o money_n again_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o i_o be_v lawful_a owner_n of_o this_o land_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v safe_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o any_o suspicion_n of_o usury_n another_o come_v to_o i_o and_o will_v borrow_v a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o as_o much_o plate_n for_o a_o show_n to_o declare_v and_o set_v forth_o his_o wealth_n the_o more_o to_o the_o world_n when_o it_o be_v see_v in_o his_o shop_n in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v take_v usury_n a_o apothecary_n dare_v to_o the_o physician_n a_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n free_o because_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o bill_n of_o receipt_n to_o he_o and_o to_o none_o other_o this_o be_v no_o usury_n i_o do_v buy_v timber_n brick_n or_o stone_n of_o a_o man_n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o at_o such_o a_o place_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o for_o the_o same_o i_o do_v borrow_v so_o much_o upon_o usury_n if_o the_o say_a man_n do_v not_o perform_v with_o i_o in_o deliver_v the_o say_a timber_n brick_n or_o stone_n yet_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o pay_v i_o that_o usury_n true_o a_o corporation_n take_v a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o a_o man_n to_o pay_v he_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o during_o his_o life_n this_o be_v no_o usury_n and_o so_o for_o all_o annuity_n during_o life_n for_o the_o principal_n be_v never_o to_o be_v restore_v again_o a_o mighty_a man_n than_o myself_o withhold_v through_o force_n a_o portion_n of_o land_n from_o i_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o try_v the_o law_n with_o he_o because_o he_o have_v the_o law_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o i_o offer_v to_o lend_v he_o five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o free_o so_o that_o i_o may_v have_v my_o own_o without_o further_a trouble_n or_o vexation_n this_o be_v no_o usury_n because_o i_o receive_v but_o my_o own_o quiet_o i_o do_v borrow_v a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o year_n promise_v at_o the_o year_n end_v to_o lend_v another_o hundred_o pound_n for_o it_o for_o the_o same_o time_n this_o be_v permutation_n i_o take_v the_o peril_n upon_o i_o of_o the_o carriage_n of_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n i_o may_v lawful_o take_v portage_n money_n for_o my_o pain_n and_o this_o be_v
rate_n according_a to_o which_o calculation_n the_o say_v royal_a of_o eight_o be_v by_o we_o receive_v at_o five_o shilling_n and_o two_o penny_n which_o be_v but_o four_o shilling_n 2_o ½_n penny_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o difference_n be_v fifteen_o upon_o the_o hundred_o in_o less_o than_o two_o month_n time_n add_v hereunto_o the_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o say_v royal_n of_o eight_o that_o the_o same_o be_v better_o in_o weight_n and_o fineness_n than_o our_o six_o penny_n sterling_a which_o be_v take_v to_o answer_v the_o say_v royal_a by_o a_o common_a calculation_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o will_v be_v give_v so_o much_o in_o his_o majesty_n mint_n or_o thereabouts_o that_o be_v to_o say_v four_o shilling_n and_o five_o penny_n or_o at_o the_o least_o four_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n ½_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o shilling_n sterling_a for_o a_o ounce_n of_o that_o standard_n so_o together_o be_v twenty_o five_o upon_o the_o hundred_o benefit_n 1622._o a_o treatise_n of_o free_a trade_n 1622._o which_o cause_v a_o merchant_n adventurer_n to_o set_v down_o in_o print_v a_o interrogation_n in_o this_o manner_n who_o will_v procure_v licence_n in_o spain_n to_o bring_v real_n into_o england_n to_o sell_v they_o here_o at_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o gain_n which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o exchange_n from_o thence_o will_v yield_v when_o he_o may_v have_v for_o the_o same_o 25_o in_o the_o 100_o in_o holland_n a_o matter_n whereby_o merchant_n be_v easy_o induce_v to_o divert_v the_o say_a royal_n from_o the_o realm_n to_o those_o and_o other_o country_n and_o by_o the_o common_a understanding_n to_o remedy_v the_o same_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o meet_v with_o foreign_a nation_n in_o the_o inhance_a of_o money_n but_o we_o must_v do_v the_o like_a albeit_o experience_n have_v show_v long_o since_o that_o this_o be_v not_o effectual_a nor_o any_o true_a remedy_n now_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v fifteen_o upon_o the_o hundred_o gain_n more_o than_o in_o england_n be_v but_o imaginary_a if_o the_o exchange_n for_o money_n be_v reform_v for_o let_v five_o of_o these_o royal_n of_o eight_o be_v buy_v in_o england_n for_o twenty_o two_o shilling_n and_o be_v transport_v into_o holland_n and_o there_o buy_v commodity_n with_o the_o same_o which_o be_v according_a as_o the_o price_n of_o they_o be_v enhance_v for_o as_o the_o money_n rise_v in_o price_n so_o do_v the_o price_n of_o commodity_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o the_o say_a merchant_n shall_v become_v loser_n by_o the_o commodity_n so_o that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v term_v causa_fw-la movens_fw-la but_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n which_o cause_n their_o royal_n to_o be_v send_v into_o holland_n or_o zealand_n from_o spain_n or_o from_o the_o down_n rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o low-exchange_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o deliver_v there_o their_o money_n by_o exchange_n at_o a_o undervalue_v at_o thirty_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n flemish_n and_o under_o for_o our_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a whereby_o the_o kingdom_n make_v good_a unto_o they_o the_o say_v fifteen_o upon_o the_o hundred_o consist_v between_o the_o price_n of_o forty_o two_o stiver_n and_o fifty_o one_o stiver_n which_o be_v almost_o eighteen_o pro_fw-la hundred_o if_o the_o royal_a go_v but_o for_o fifty_o stiver_n according_a to_o the_o valuation_n so_o that_o if_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v according_o which_o will_v be_v above_o thirty_o seven_o shilling_n six_o penny_n this_o gain_n will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o and_o money_n will_v be_v import_v unto_o we_o and_o not_o export_v for_o the_o rule_n be_v infallable_n exchange_n a_o maxim_n in_o exchange_n that_o when_o the_o exchange_n answer_v the_o true_a value_n of_o money_n according_a to_o their_o intrinsicke_a weight_n and_o fineness_n and_o their_o extrinsicke_a valuation_n they_o be_v never_o export_v because_o the_o say_a gain_n be_v answer_v by_o exchange_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o transportation_n to_o make_v this_o evident_a in_o the_o rickx_n doller_n which_o be_v the_o main_a and_o most_o usual_a coin_n in_o germany_n eastland_n the_o unite_a and_o reconcile_v low-countries_n before_o their_o late_a proclamation_n and_o currant_n in_o many_o other_o country_n observe_v we_o that_o the_o say_v doller_n be_v value_v at_o two_o mark_n lubish_n 1575._o a_o shilling_n lubish_n and_o a_o stiver_n flemish_n be_v all_o one_o 1575._o every_o mark_n be_v sixteen_o shilling_n lubish_n or_o sixteen_o stiver_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1575._o the_o say_a rickx_n doller_n be_v still_o coin_a in_o the_o empire_n for_o thirty_o two_o shilling_n or_o stiver_n and_o so_o currant_n by_o valuation_n in_o the_o low-countries_n whereby_o they_o be_v all_o one_o in_o denomination_n and_o effect_n but_o the_o war_n in_o the_o low-countries_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o inhance_a of_o this_o doller_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o thirty_o five_o stiver_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1586_o to_o forty_o five_o stiver_n or_o to_o fifty_o two_o stiver_n now_o by_o intermissive_a valuation_n and_o time_n howbeit_o at_o hamborough_n stoade_n and_o other_o place_n in_o germany_n the_o say_a doller_n do_v remain_v still_o at_o thirty_o two_o shilling_n lubish_n or_o two_o mark_n and_o as_o the_o say_v doller_n do_v enhance_v in_o price_n so_o do_v they_o in_o the_o low-countries_n coin_v new_a stiver_n according_o sometime_o light_a in_o weight_n fallacy_n a_o great_a fallacy_n and_o at_o other_o time_n embase_v by_o copper_n or_o alloy_n and_o yet_o in_o account_n the_o stiver_n do_v and_o do_v remain_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o their_o money_n but_o the_o say_v doller_n hold_v his_o standard_n agreeable_a to_o the_o first_o doller_n call_v the_o burgundian_n doller_n with_o saint_n andrew_n cross_n coin_a in_o the_o year_n 1567._o which_o be_v in_o fineness_n ten_o ounce_n twelve_o penny_n weight_n of_o fine_a silver_n and_o four_o and_o one_o half_a of_o these_o dollar_n be_v make_v equivolent_a to_o our_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a as_o a_o public_a measure_n between_o we_o and_o the_o low-countries_n germany_n and_o other_o place_n where_o this_o doller_n go_v currant_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n these_o dollar_n have_v since_o be_v imitate_v and_o make_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o their_o several_a mint_n alter_v only_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o several_a province_n as_o also_o by_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n in_o the_o reconcile_a low_a province_n and_o the_o price_n of_o they_o at_o hamborough_n stoad_n and_o other_o place_n be_v but_o advance_v to_o one_o stiver_n or_o shilling_n lubish_n more_o that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o thirty_o three_o shilling_n lubish_n go_v the_o same_o go_v in_o the_o low-countries_n for_o forty_o five_o stiver_n which_o make_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o say_v par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n of_o thirty_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o the_o low-countries_n and_o twenty_o four_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n for_o hamborough_n netherlands_o in_o the_o netherlands_o be_v all_o one_o in_o substance_n this_o doller_n be_v since_o that_o time_n as_o i_o say_v enhance_v to_o fifty_o two_o stiver_n in_o the_o low-countries_n which_o make_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n above_o thirty_o eight_o shilling_n or_o rather_o thirty_o nine_o shilling_n and_o shall_v the_o kingdom_n suffer_v this_o and_o not_o alter_v our_o price_n of_o exchange_n according_o but_o be_v content_v to_o take_v thirty_o four_o or_o thirty_o five_o shilling_n and_o after_o that_o rate_n undersell_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n germany_n in_o germany_n this_o doller_n be_v likewise_o since_o that_o time_n more_o enhance_v in_o germany_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o leave_v the_o excessive_a valuation_n in_o remote_a place_n let_v we_o note_v the_o valuation_n of_o hamborough_n where_o it_o have_v be_v at_o fifty_o four_o stiver_n the_o doller_n which_o make_v the_o exchange_n above_o forty_o shilling_n of_o their_o money_n for_o our_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o although_o we_o have_v raise_v our_o price_n of_o exchange_n from_o twenty_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n to_o thirty_o five_o shilling_n and_o thereabouts_o shall_v we_o rest_v here_o and_o go_v no_o further_o have_v we_o reason_n to_o do_v it_o in_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o justice_n equity_n and_o true_a policy_n and_o shall_v we_o be_v like_o a_o man_n that_o by_o halt_v in_o jest_n become_v lame_a in_o earnest_n absic_n ignorantia_fw-la the_o money_n in_o christendom_n which_o have_v their_o ebb_a and_o flow_v do_v show_v their_o operation_n upon_o commodity_n operation_n the_o course_n of_o money_n and_o exchange_n be_v contraty_n in_o operation_n make_v by_o