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ground_n work_n write_v wrought_v 16 3 7.8083 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

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interluit_fw-la aestu_fw-la
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work_n with_o this_o indulgence_n he_o send_v out_o monk_n every_o way_n and_o all_o about_o to_o gather_v money_n wherewith_o when_o he_o be_v now_o sufficient_o furnish_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a beginning_n of_o this_o work_n from_o some_o happy_a name_n of_o lucky_a presage_n he_o solemn_o appoint_v the_o day_n of_o saint_n perpetua_fw-la and_o of_o saint_n felicity_n on_o which_o he_o will_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n at_o which_o day_n there_o come_v flock_v in_o great_a number_n the_o noble_n the_o prelate_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o after_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o anthem_n sing_v in_o part_n abbot_z joffrid_n himself_o lay_v the_o first_o corner_n stone_n eastward_o then_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o great_a person_n every_o one_o in_o their_o degree_n couch_v their_o stone_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a stone_n some_o lay_v money_n other_o their_o seal_a deed_n of_o land_n advousons_n of_o church_n of_o ten_o of_o their_o sheep_n and_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o church_n of_o certain_a measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o workman_n as_o mason_n and_o quarrier_n who_o they_o will_v pay_v the_o common_a sort_n again_o and_o towneship_n for_o their_o part_n offer_v with_o cheerful_a devotion_n some_o money_n other_o one_o day_n labour_v every_o month_n until_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v some_o the_o build_n of_o whole_a pillar_n other_o of_o the_o base_n to_o the_o say_a pillar_n and_o other_o again_o to_o make_v certain_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n strive_v a_o vie_n who_o shall_v do_v most_o this_o do_v the_o abbot_n after_o he_o have_v in_o a_o solemn_a speech_n commend_v their_o devout_a bounty_n to_o so_o holy_a a_o work_n grant_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o fraternity_n of_o his_o abbey_n and_o the_o participation_n beside_o of_o all_o
thereof_o for_o in_o this_o tenor_n run_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_o likewise_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n who_o he_o shall_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n for_o henry_n his_o son_n to_o enjoy_v who_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o line_n for_o when_o his_o son_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o little_a daughter_n only_o remain_v alive_a name_v alice_n he_o affiance_v she_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n stanlow_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n or_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o remainder_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o say_v alice_n have_v no_o child_n at_o all_o by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n but_o when_o thomas_n her_o husband_n be_v behead_v she_o that_o by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n have_v not_o a_o little_a stein_v her_o good_a name_n take_v sir_n eubul_n le_fw-fr strange_n with_o who_o she_o have_v live_v before_o time_n too_o familiar_o for_o her_o husband_n ●_o without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o her_o sovereign_n who_o be_v hereat_o high_o offend_v seize_v her_o possession_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o alice_n now_o very_o age_v be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n nephew_n to_o edmund_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o second_o son_n enter_v upon_o her_o large_a and_o fair_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o conveyance_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o accrue_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n 134._o howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v bestow_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o suffolk_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o henry_n brandon_n both_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o both_o end_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n the_o first_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o the_o other_o take_v away_o by_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n elizabethae_fw-la afterwards_o queen_n elizabeth_n promote_v edward_n baron_n clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n to_o the_o say_a honour_n which_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n much_o about_o 630._o notingamiae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la coritanorum_n nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lincolnshire_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o english_a nottinghamshire_n be_v far_o less_o in_o quantity_n limit_v northward_o with_o yorkshire_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o leicester-shire_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_v thereof_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n trent_n with_o other_o riveret_n resort_v unto_o it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n which_o stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v sandy_a the_o inhabitant_n term_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o be_v clayish_a they_o call_v the_o clay_n and_o so_o have_v divide_v their_o country_n into_o these_o two_o part_n the_o river_n trent_n trent_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o antiquary_n of_o small_a note_n and_o account_n have_v call_v triginta_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o french_a word_n trent_n that_o signify_v that_o number_n triginta_fw-la that_o be_v thirty_o have_v go_v a_o long_a journey_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v recepto_fw-la souro_n flumine_fw-la ex_fw-la agro_fw-la leicestrensi_fw-la take_v in_o the_o river_n sour_a from_o the_o field_n of_o leicester_n run_v by_o steanford_n where_o i_o have_v learn_v there_o be_v many_o token_n remain_v of_o old_a antiquity_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n oftentimes_o find_v and_o then_o by_o clifton_n which_o have_v give_v both_o habitation_n and_o surname_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o clifton_n much_o enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n riveret_n take_v in_o from_o the_o west_n the_o little_a river_n lin_n which_o rise_v near_o unto_o newsted_n that_o be_v new_a place_n where_o sometime_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o small_a abbey_n and_o which_o be_v now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o buron_n byron_n descend_v from_o ralph_n de_fw-fr buron_n who_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n flourish_v in_o great_a state_n *_o both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o also_o in_o lancashire_n run_v hard_o by_o wallaton_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o coal_n wollaton_n where_o sir_n francis_n willoughby_n a_o knight_n noble_o descend_v from_o the_o greis_n marquesse_n dorset_n in_o our_o day_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a charge_n upon_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o his_o wealth_n a_o stately_a house_n with_o artificial_a workmanship_n stand_v bleake_o but_o offer_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n far_o and_o near_o then_o run_v it_o by_o linton_n or_o lenton_n lenton_n much_o frequent_v and_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o abbey_n there_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n found_v by_o william_n peverell_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o now_o all_o the_o fame_n be_v only_o for_o a_o fair_a there_o keep_v where_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n well_o near_o of_o lin_n and_o trent_n the_o principal_a town_n that_o have_v give_v name_n unto_o the_o shire_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n now_o call_v nottingham_n nottingham_n by_o soften_a the_o old_a name_n a_o little_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o the_o english_a saxon_n name_v it_o of_o certain_a cave_n and_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o hew_v and_o wrought_v hollow_a under_o those_o huge_a and_o steep_a cliff_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n hang_v over_o the_o little_a river_n lin_n for_o place_n of_o receipt_n and_o refuge_n yea_o and_o for_o habitation_n and_o thereupon_o asserius_fw-la interprete_v this_o saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a speluncarum_fw-la domum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o house_n of_o den_n or_o cave_n and_o in_o the_o british_a tui_fw-la ogo_fw-la bauc_v which_o signify_v the_o very_a self_n same_o the_o town_n for_o the_o natural_a site_n thereof_o be_v right_a pleasant_a as_o where_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n lie_v fair_a and_o large_a meadow_n by_o the_o river_n side_n on_o the_o other_o rise_v hill_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v plentiful_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n beside_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n on_o the_o one_o side_n shirewood_n yield_v store_n of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v fire_n although_o many_o use_n for_o that_o purpose_n stink_a pit_n coal_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o trent_n serve_v it_o abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o hence_o have_v be_v take_v up_o this_o odd_a barbarous_a verse_n limpida_n sylva_fw-la focum_fw-la trent_n triginta_fw-la that_fw-mi mihi_fw-la piscem_fw-la shirewood_n yield_v i_o fuel_n for_o fire_n as_o trent_n yield_v fish_n what_o i_o require_v at_o a_o word_n for_o largeness_n for_o building_n for_o three_o fair_a church_n a_o pass_a spacious_a and_o beautiful_a mercat_n place_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o huge_a and_o steep_a work_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v think_v that_o castle_n stand_v in_o time_n pass_v upon_o who_o strength_n the_o dane_n presume_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o siege_n of_o aethered_n and_o aelfrid_n so_o long_o until_o they_o frustrate_v of_o their_o purpose_n break_v up_o their_o siege_n truss_v up_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o dislodge_v for_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v take_v this_o castle_n burthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o my_o author_n asserius_fw-la write_v and_o the_o mercian_n address_v their_o messenger_n to_o aethered_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o to_o
aelfred_n his_o brother_n humble_o beseech_v they_o to_o come_v and_o aid_v they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o forenamed_a army_n which_o request_n they_o also_o easy_o obtain_v for_o those_o two_o brethren_n slack_v no_o whit_n their_o promise_n have_v levy_v from_o all_o part_n a_o mighty_a army_n assemble_v their_o force_n enter_v mercia_n and_o seek_v with_o one_o accord_n joint_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o snottenga-ham_n and_o when_o the_o painim_n keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n refuse_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o the_o christian_n with_o all_o their_o force_n can_v not_o batter_v the_o wall_n after_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o pagan_n and_o mercian_n those_o two_o brethren_n with_o their_o band_n return_v home_o but_o after_o this_o king_n edward_z the_o elder_a build_v the_o village_n bridgeford_n just_a over_o against_o it_o and_o compass_v the_o town_n about_o with_o a_o wall_n which_o now_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o yet_o the_o remain_v thereof_o i_o have_v see_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o within_o very_a few_o year_n after_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o three_o burgess_n and_o from_o the_o two_o minter_n there_o be_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n also_o the_o water_n of_o trent_n the_o fosse_n dike_v and_o the_o way_n towards_o york_n be_v ward_v and_o keep_v that_o if_o any_o man_n hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o vessel_n he_o be_v to_o make_v amends_o with_o the_o payment_n of_o four_o pound_n as_o for_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o we_o see_v it_o may_v be_v well_o of_o great_a name_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o worthiness_n also_o of_o the_o work_n for_o william_n of_o normandy_n build_v it_o to_o bridle_v the_o english_a and_o so_o strong_a it_o be_v as_o william_n of_o newborough_n write_v as_o well_o by_o natural_a situation_n as_o hand_n labour_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a if_o it_o may_v have_v sufficient_a man_n to_o defend_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o famine_n afterwards_o also_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bestow_v great_a cost_n in_o the_o repair_n of_o it_o and_o beautify_v it_o with_o fair_a building_n whereto_o king_n richard_n also_o the_o three_o set_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n neither_o for_o all_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o time_n have_v it_o undergo_v the_o common_a condition_n or_o destiny_n incident_a to_o such_o great_a castle_n be_v never_o force_v and_o win_v by_o assault_n once_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o henry_n of_o anjou_n at_o which_o time_n the_o soldier_n lie_v in_o garrison_n set_v fire_n upon_o the_o building_n join_v unto_o it_o 307._o once_o also_o it_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o earl_n robert_n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la in_o the_o baron_n war_n who_o spoil_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o their_o good_n 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ancient_a uriconium_n for_o so_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n term_v it_o which_o ptolomee_n call_v viroconium_n uriconium_n ninnius_n wroxcester_n caer_n vruach_n the_o old_a english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o wreckceter_n and_o wroxcester_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o cornavii_n build_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o roman_n what_o time_n as_o they_o fortify_v this_o bank_n of_o severn_n in_o this_o place_n where_o the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o fourd_v as_o it_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o lower_v towards_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v sore_o shake_v in_o the_o saxon_n war_n fall_v to_o utter_v decay_n in_o the_o danish_a broil_n and_o now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a country_n town_n of_o poor_a husbandman_n and_o present_v often_o time_n to_o those_o that_o air_n the_o ground_n roman_a coin_n to_o testify_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o antiquity_n thereof_o beside_o they_o i_o see_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n but_o in_o one_o place_n some_o few_o 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a_o edict_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n in_o the_o county_n one_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o look_v who_o man_n come_v not_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n be_v sin_v in_o forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n if_o i_o shall_v particulate_v the_o scuffling_n and_o skirmish_n here_o about_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n time_n their_o inroad_n and_o outrode_n the_o often_o scarfire_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welshman_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n as_o also_o the_o wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshman_n skull_n that_o go_v a_o great_a length_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o the_o historian_n harvest_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o say_a time_n have_v chester_n notable_o flourish_v and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v it_o a_o county_n by_o itself_o incorporate_a neither_o want_v any_o 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legion_n come_v a_o far_o off_o to_o repose_v themselves_o and_o serve_v sufficient_o to_o keep_v the_o key_n as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o ireland_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o preserve_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n for_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o ireland_n it_o open_v way_n for_o passage_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n with_o spread_a sail_n pass_v not_o often_o but_o continual_o to_o and_o fro_o as_o also_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o while_o it_o cast_v a_o eye_n forward_o into_o the_o east_n it_o look_v towards_o not_o only_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o the_o emperor_n thereof_o but_o the_o whole_a world_n also_o so_o that_o it_o stand_v forth_o as_o a_o ken_n place_n to_o the_o view_n of_o eye_n that_o there_o may_v be_v know_v valiant_a exploit_n and_o
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gessoriacum_n and_o there_o surprise_v a_o other_o oration_n unto_o constantius_n maximus_n his_o son_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v vanquish_v at_o bononia_n so_o that_o bononia_n that_o be_v bolen_n and_o gessoriacum_n must_v needs_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o more_o ancient_a name_n be_v wear_v out_o much_o about_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v surmise_v that_o so_o grave_a author_n unto_o the_o great_a prince_n err_v in_o the_o set_n down_o and_o name_n of_o this_o place_n the_o memory_n thereof_o be_v then_o so_o fresh_a and_o that_o victory_n so_o glorious_a but_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o france_n very_o i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o rip_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o matter_n for_o that_o the_o prowess_n and_o valour_n of_o our_o ancestor_n show_v itself_o often_o in_o this_o coast_n as_o who_o wonne_n and_o wrest_v both_o calais_n and_o bolen_n from_o the_o french_a and_o as_o for_o bolen_n 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the_o book_n of_o norrice_n call_v it_o portus_fw-la lemanis_n ptolomee_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o greek_a a_o significative_a word_n the_o copiantes_fw-la or_o copier_n out_o of_o old_a book_n because_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n write_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n follow_v they_o translate_v it_o novus_n portus_fw-la that_o be_v new_a port_n or_o new_a haven_n whereas_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v limen_n or_o leman_n like_v as_o at_o this_o time_n lime_n here_o the_o captain_n over_o a_o company_n or_o band_n of_o turnacenses_n keep_v his_o station_n under_o the_o count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n and_o a_o port_n way_n pave_v with_o stone_n call_v stonystreet_n reach_v from_o hence_o towards_o canterbury_n which_o one_o will_v easy_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n like_v as_o the_o
castle_n adjoin_v hard_o unto_o it_o now_o name_v stutfall_n which_o in_o the_o side_n and_o descent_n of_o a_o pretty_a hill_n take_v up_o about_o ten_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o compass_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n remain_v still_o of_o british_a brick_n and_o flint_n so_o close_o lay_v and_o couch_v together_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o strong_a mortar_n make_v of_o lime_n sand_n and_o pebble_n that_o as_o yet_o time_n have_v not_o give_v it_o the_o check_n and_o now_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o haven_n town_n yet_o it_o retain_v still_o no_o small_a show_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n it_o have_v for_o here_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n at_o a_o place_n call_v shipway_n use_v to_o take_v his_o solemn_a oath_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v into_o his_o office_n and_o here_o upon_o certain_a set_v day_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o decide_v cause_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a port_n some_o have_v think_v that_o in_o this_o place_n a_o great_a river_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o one_o or_o two_o writer_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o river_n leman_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o leman_n at_o which_o the_o dane_n fleet_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 892._o arrive_v but_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o place_n both_o because_o there_o be_v no_o river_n here_o but_o a_o very_a small_a one_o which_o straight_a way_n be_v of_o no_o reckon_n at_o all_o vanish_v as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o compendious_a author_n and_o of_o good_a approve_a credit_n write_v that_o the_o say_a fleet_n arrive_v at_o the_o haven_n leman_n and_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o river_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v think_v with_o who_o i_o dare_v not_o accord_v that_o the_o river_n rother_n which_o intermingle_v itself_o with_o the_o ocean_n under_o rhieine_n run_v down_o this_o way_n and_o change_v his_o course_n by_o little_a and_o little_a when_o that_o champain_n plain_o call_v rumney_n marsh_n grow_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n marsh._n this_o marsh-country_n which_o from_o lime_n contain_v 14._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 8._o in_o breadth_n and_o reckon_v two_o town_n nineteen_o parish_n and_o 44200._o acre_n or_o there_o about_o by_o reason_n of_o rank_n green_a grass_n most_o convenient_a for_o the_o graze_a and_o feed_v of_o beast_n have_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o lay_v unto_o the_o land_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o i_o may_v well_o and_o true_o term_v it_o the_o seas-gift_n like_v as_o herodotus_n call_v egypt_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o a_o very_a nannius_n learned_a man_n term_v the_o pasture_n of_o holland_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o northwind_n and_o the_o river_n rhine_n for_o the_o sea_n to_o make_v amends_o yield_v that_o again_o in_o this_o place_n which_o it_o swallow_v up_o else_o where_o in_o this_o coast_n either_o by_o retire_v back_o or_o by_o lay_v oze_n thereto_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o some_o place_n which_o in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o grandfather_n lay_v close_o unto_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v now_o disjoined_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o the_o sea_n how_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n be_v what_o a_o number_n of_o herd_n of_o cattle_n it_o feed_v that_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o wale_n and_o england_n to_o be_v fat_v what_o art_n and_o cunning_a be_v use_v in_o make_v of_o bank_n to_o fence_v it_o against_o the_o violent_a rise_n of_o the_o sea_n one_o will_v hardly_o believe_v that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o order_v certain_a law_n of_o sewer_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o bailive_a jurate_n and_o the_o communality_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v palnstres_fw-la marshmen_n and_o very_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o name_n accord_v pass_v well_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n neither_o can_v i_o understand_v and_o conceive_v that_o ancient_a writer_n aethelward_n when_o he_o report_v 795._o that_o cinulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n waste_v kent_n and_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v mersc-warum_a and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o herbyth_v a_o captain_n be_v by_o the_o dane_n behead_v in_o a_o place_n name_v mersc-warum_a if_o he_o mean_v not_o this_o very_a marsh-country_n rumney_n rumney_n or_o romeney_n and_o in_o former_a time_n romenal_n which_o some_o conjecture_n by_o the_o name_n to_o have_v be_v the_o roman_n work_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o marsh_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n whereof_o old_a romeney_n and_o lid_n be_v account_v member_n which_o joint_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o five_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o gravel_n and_o sand_n and_o have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o haven_n of_o good_a receipt_n and_o commodious_a withal_o for_o most_o of_o the_o wind_n before_o the_o sea_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o it_o book_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o we_o read_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o sea_n service_n quit_v and_o quiet_a from_o all_o custom_n beside_o for_o offence_n robbery_n peace-breach_n and_o foristell_n and_o in_o those_o day_n it_o flourish_v with_o the_o best_a for_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o ward_n it_o have_v also_o five_o parish-church_n it_o have_v a_o priory_n and_o a_o hospital_n for_o sick_a person_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o sea_n rage_v with_o violence_n of_o wind_n overflow_v this_o tract_n and_o make_v pitiful_a waste_n of_o people_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o house_n in_o every_o place_n as_o have_v quite_o drown_v promhil_n a_o pretty_a town_n well_o frequent_v 1287._o it_o make_v the_o rother_n also_o forsake_v his_o old_a channel_n which_o here_o before_o time_n empty_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o stop_v his_o mouth_n open_v a_o new_a and_o near_a way_n for_o he_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o rhie_a so_o as_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o forsake_v this_o town_n which_o ever_o since_o have_v decrease_v and_o lose_v much_o of_o the_o form_n frequency_n and_o ancient_a dignity_n beneath_o this_o the_o land_n tend_v more_o eastward_o make_v a_o promontory_n we_o call_v it_o the_o nesse_n as_o it_o be_v a_o nose_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o dangerous_a flat_a in_o the_o sea_n and_o upon_o which_o stand_v lid_n a_o town_n well_o inhabit_v whereunto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o promhill_n after_o that_o inundation_n aforesaid_a betake_v themselves_o lid._n and_o in_o the_o very_a utmost_a point_n of_o this_o promontory_n which_o the_o people_n call_v denge-nesse_a dnagenesse_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o beach_n and_o pebble_n stone_n ilices_fw-la holme-tree_n grow_v plentiful_o with_o their_o sharp_a prickey_n leave_v always_o green_a in_o manner_n of_o underwood_n for_o a_o mile_n and_o more_o among_o the_o say_a beach_n near_o unto_o ston_n end_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n which_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n call_v saint_n cryspins_n and_o crispinian_o tomb_n who_o they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o this_o shore_n by_o shipwreck_n and_o from_o hence_o call_v into_o the_o glorious_a company_n of_o saint_n from_o thence_o the_o shore_n retire_v itself_o be_v direct_o carry_v into_o the_o west_n bring_v forth_o peason_n among_o the_o beach_n which_o grow_v up_o natural_o like_o cluster_n of_o grape_n a_o number_n together_o and_o in_o taste_n little_o differ_v from_o our_o field_n peason_n and_o so_o run_v on_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o rother-mouth_n by_o which_o for_o some_o space_n kent_n be_v divide_v from_o sussex_n the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n on_o sussex_n side_n we_o have_v in_o part_n brief_o speak_v of_o before_o on_o kent_n side_n it_o have_v newenden_n which_o i_o almost_o parswade_v myself_o be_v that_o haven_n so_o long_o seek_v for_o and_o which_o the_o book_n notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la call_v anderida_n the_o old_a britain_n caer_fw-mi andr_v andredceaster_n and_o the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o a_o continue_a tradition_n constant_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a town_n and_o haven_n whereof_o they_o show_v the_o plot_n then_o for_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o wood_n andredswald_n that_o take_v the_o name_n of_o it_o last_o because_o the_o english-saxons_a seem_v to_o have_v term_v it_o brittenden_n that_o be_v the_o