the_o change_n and_o its_o consistency_n with_o this_o command_n to_o the_o first_o then_o this_o command_n do_v moral_o and_o perpetual_o oblige_v to_o these_o â—_o that_o there_o be_v a_o solemn_a time_n set_v apart_o and_o observe_v for_o worship_n 2._o that_o this_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n of_o seven_o 3._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o day_n the_o very_a day_n which_o god_n command_v the_o sabbath_n of_o his_o appointment_n whatever_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v 4._o that_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a natural_a day_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n yet_o have_v a_o artificial_a day_n together_o undivided_a 5._o that_o six_o and_o no_o more_o but_o six_o work_v day_n intervene_v and_o that_o these_o be_v together_o in_o a_o week_n and_o therefore_o 6._o that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o bound_a day_n divide_v one_o work_a week_n from_o another_o if_o then_o six_o work_a day_n must_v be_v in_o one_o week_n and_o go_v together_o this_o will_v follow_v also_o that_o the_o sabbath_n must_v be_v the_o first_o or_o last_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o as_o for_o the_o proposition_n clear_v the_o change_n and_o consistency_n of_o it_o with_o this_o command_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v this_o the_o sabbath_n may_v be_v change_v from_o the_o last_o or_o seven_o day_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n without_o any_o derogation_n to_o this_o command_n or_o inconsistency_n with_o it_o for_o all_o that_o be_v moral_a in_o it_o to_o wit_n a_o day_n and_o one_o day_n of_o seven_o and_o a_o bound_a seven_o day_n leave_v six_o for_o work_n together_o remain_v untouched_a by_o the_o change_n beside_o the_o seven_o day_n not_o have_v its_o institution_n from_o this_o command_n express_o and_o direct_o but_o only_o accidental_o the_o particular_a day_n whether_o the_o jew_n seven_o day_n or_o the_o christian_n first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o four_o commandment_n as_o institute_v or_o to_o be_v institute_v elsewhere_o as_o be_v say_v and_o it_o be_v first_o institution_n gen._n 2._o be_v only_o a_o positive_a and_o temporary_a law_n may_v be_v therefore_o change_v and_o yet_o the_o four_o commandment_n keep_v entire_a we_o need_v not_o insist_v in_o further_a prosecution_n of_o this_o proposition_n much_o be_v speak_v to_o it_o on_o the_o matter_n already_o 2._o propos._n not_o only_o may_v the_o seven_o be_v alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v under_o the_o law_n to_o another_o seven_o day_n under_o the_o gospel_n but_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o convenient_a from_o good_a reason_n even_o in_o the_o command_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o 1._o if_o these_o two_o age_n before_o christ_n and_o after_o he_o be_v look_v on_o as_o diverse_a world_n and_o if_o the_o redemption_n by_o christ_n at_o his_o come_n be_v account_v the_o make_n of_o the_o one_o as_o god_n creation_n be_v of_o the_o other_o then_o it_o be_v meet_a that_o when_o the_o world_n be_v renew_a by_o redemption_n the_o sabbath_n day_n shall_v be_v change_v for_o memory_n of_o that_o as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v institute_v at_o first_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o former_a there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o both_o but_o they_o be_v look_v on_o as_o two_o distinct_a world_n and_o call_v so_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n heb._n 11.2_o and_o this_o last_o world_n distinguish_v from_o the_o former_a heb._n 2.5_o and_o the_o redeem_n of_o the_o one_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o make_n of_o the_o other_o therefore_o from_o that_o day_n forth_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v relate_v to_o both_o now_o the_o day_n be_v change_v to_o the_o first_o it_o remember_v we_o of_o god_n rest_n at_o the_o creation_n by_o distinguish_v six_o day_n from_o the_o seven_o and_o it_o remember_v we_o of_o the_o new_a creation_n by_o put_v christ_n resurrection_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o former_a arg._n 2._o if_o the_o new_a world_n be_v a_o work_n as_o much_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o as_o comfortable_a to_o man_n when_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o close_v or_o finish_v by_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n as_o the_o make_n of_o the_o old_a world_n be_v than_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n of_o the_o new_a world_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o relate_v to_o that_o much_o more_o if_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n be_v more_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o comfort_n of_o man_n then_o by_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v it_o be_v also_o again_o to_o be_v change_v to_o wit_n the_o memory_n of_o god_n great_a work_n but_o both_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la or_o thus_o if_o the_o ground_n that_o make_v the_o seven_o to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o old_a world_n be_v change_v in_o the_o new_a and_o that_o ground_n agree_v better_o to_o another_o then_o to_o it_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v change_v but_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o old_a seven_o day_n be_v prefer_v be_v now_o change_v and_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o prefer_v another_o day_n to_o it_o for_o the_o same_o end_n therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v the_o day_n be_v change_v also_o or_o thus_o if_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mediator_n after_o it_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v remember_v as_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o god_n rest_v after_o it_o than_o the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v change_v but_o so_o it_o be_v ergo._fw-la arg._n 3._o if_o by_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a world_n all_o the_o levitical_a service_n be_v change_v and_o the_o ceremonial_a worship_n of_o that_o day_n than_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o day_n also_o shall_v be_v change_v 1._o for_o show_v the_o expiration_n of_o that_o worship_n and_o law_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o keep_v that_o day_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o jewish_a former_a worship_n 2._o to_o keep_v christian_n more_o from_o judaize_v and_o to_o abstract_n they_o even_o from_o former_a service_n of_o the_o sabbath_n now_o abolish_v just_o as_o now_o no_o particular_a family_n have_v the_o priesthood_n as_o levi_n have_v it_o before_o nor_o no_o particular_a nation_n have_v the_o church_n confine_v in_o it_o as_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n have_v though_o these_o be_v not_o typical_a properly_z yea_o it_o will_v be_v such_o a_o day_n as_o will_v point_v out_o the_o evanish_n of_o former_a ceremony_n which_o the_o inbringing_a of_o the_o first_o day_n abundant_o do_v arg._n 4._o if_o the_o worship_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o new_a gospel-world_n be_v eminent_o to_o hold_v their_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o mediator_n and_o to_o be_v make_v some_o way_n relative_a to_o his_o redemption_n past_a than_o it_o be_v meet_v for_o that_o end_n that_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v change_v so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v dependent_a on_o he_o as_o all_o other_o worship_n be_v that_o be_v moral-positive_a or_o positive_a moral_a and_o that_o can_v be_v do_v well_o if_o the_o former_a day_n be_v keep_v unchanged_a at_o least_o not_o so_o well_o as_o when_o it_o be_v change_v but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a all_o gospel-worship_n hold_v of_o he_o sacrament_n prayer_n praise_n ministry_n etc._n etc._n now_o sacrament_n as_o they_o â—eal_v be_v not_o ceremonial_a for_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v institute_v to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n before_o the_o fall_n while_o there_o be_v no_o typical_a institution_n of_o a_o saviour_n to_o come_v and_o so_o sacrament_n as_o they_o be_v seal_n may_v be_v continue_v as_o perpetual_a piece_n of_o worship_n without_o hazard_n of_o typify_a a_o saviour_n to_o come_v therefore_o he_o institute_v new_a one_o and_o that_o with_o relation_n to_o his_o work_n of_o redemption_n consider_v as_o past_a hence_o also_o his_o prayer_n or_o pattern_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o his_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n supper_n because_o institute_v by_o he_o and_o relate_v to_o he_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v peculiar_o say_v heb._n 2.5_o that_o god_n put_v in_o subjection_n to_o he_o the_o world_n to_o come_v different_a from_o what_o be_v before_o and_o he_o be_v put_v as_o the_o son_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o place_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n and_o faithful_a servant_n in_o the_o old_a heb._n 3._o upon_o this_o ground_n we_o think_v that_o day_n be_v call_v heb._n 1.10_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o a_o dependence_n on_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o make_v it_o respect_v what_o be_v pass_v of_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n arg._n 5._o if_o the_o day_n of_o solemn_a public_a worship_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o god_n worship_n
sabbath_n day_n for_o i_o have_v put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o other_o day_n though_o before_o there_o be_v none_o which_o be_v further_o amplify_v in_o the_o text_n now_o by_o this_o reason_n which_o be_v also_o give_v by_o the_o schoolman_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o second_o commandment_n concern_v outward_a worship_n according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o distinguish_v they_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o first_o which_o require_v the_o inward_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n for_o the_o first_o commandment_n be_v moral-natural_a and_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v and_o have_v as_o much_o impression_n on_o a_o natural_a conscience_n as_o any_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o ground_n need_v no_o reason_n three_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v also_o that_o some_o commandment_n have_v promise_n add_v to_o they_o which_o other_o have_v not_o not_o that_o any_o commandment_n want_v imply_v encouragement_n but_o in_o some_o they_o be_v express_v as_o in_o the_o second_o he_o sheweth_z mercy_n to_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o five_o that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n give_v why_o promise_n be_v particular_o express_v in_o these_o two_o be_v that_o obedience_n to_o these_o two_o seem_v to_o bring_v most_o hurt_v â—o_o man_n and_o be_v most_o cont_n â—ary_a to_o the_o â—ir_n corrupt_a will_n and_o affection_n it_o seem_v not_o so_o prejudicial_a nor_o be_v it_o so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o world_n that_o man_n love_v god_n and_o fear_v he_o in_o their_o heart_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v outward_o to_o confess_v he_o before_o man_n and_o that_o by_o adhere_v close_o to_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o worship_v he_o this_o make_v man_n obnoxious_a to_o persecution_n pross_n loss_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v serious_o take_v up_o in_o the_o external_o of_o godliness_n sometime_o bring_v much_o prejudice_n with_o it_o and_o be_v to_o many_o troublesome_a and_o so_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o superior_n and_o tender_a of_o inferior_n be_v not_o easy_o condescend_v unto_o therefore_o god_n to_o counterbalance_v the_o difficulti_fw-la â—s_n that_o accompany_v the_o obedience_n of_o these_o two_o commandment_n have_v add_v promise_n to_o they_o the_o more_o to_o encourage_v and_o stir_v up_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o they_o the_o four_o thing_n we_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o some_o commandment_n have_v threaten_n express_v in_o they_o which_o other_o have_v not_o as_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o not_o that_o any_o commandment_n want_v imply_v threaten_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o man_n ordinary_o count_v light_n of_o the_o brea_fw-mi â—h_a of_o these_o two_o commandment_n if_o they_o be_v as_o they_o think_v honest_a at_o the_o he_o â—â—t_v though_o they_o be_v very_o negligent_a and_o careless_a in_o many_o outward_a thing_n and_o though_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n they_o be_v very_o slight_a and_o perfunctorious_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o true_a god_n they_o think_v the_o less_o of_o it_o and_o so_o also_o man_n be_v give_v to_o count_v very_o light_a of_o reverend_a use_v god_n â—s_v holy_a name_n therefore_o he_o have_v put_v a_o threaten_n to_o both_o these_o commandment_n to_o make_v man_n know_v he_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o pass_v they_o as_o man_n oft_o time_n imagine_v and_o that_o all_o these_o three_o reason_n promise_n threaten_n be_v add_v to_o the_o second_o commandment_n it_o do_v very_o clear_o and_o convince_o show_v of_o what_o conceinment_n that_o commandment_n be_v and_o how_o ready_a man_n be_v to_o break_v it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v special_a consideration_n and_o regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o it_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v expunge_v out_o of_o the_o number_n exod._n 20.3_o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n before_o i_o in_o this_o first_o commandment_n we_o may_v consider_v these_o two_o 1._o the_o thing_n command_v 2._o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o command_n the_o thing_n command_v be_v negative_o set_v down_o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n direct_v to_o the_o right_a object_n of_o worship_n and_o difference_v the_o true_a god_n from_o all_o suppose_a god_n for_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o who_o be_v call_v god_n 1_o cor._n 8.4_o 5_o 6._o the_o qualification_n add_v be_v in_o these_o word_n before_o i_o which_o tend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o aggravation_n of_o the_o sin_n here_o discharge_v as_o be_v do_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n and_o despite_n of_o god_n who_o always_o see_v but_o especial_o to_o show_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o prohibition_n that_o it_o tie_v up_o not_o only_o from_o outward_a idolatry_n but_o even_o from_o that_o which_o be_v inward_a and_o secret_a and_o that_o man_n see_v not_o and_o be_v know_v to_o god_n only_o and_o so_o this_o commandment_n r_o â—quireth_v not_o only_o external_a worship_n but_o that_o which_o be_v inward_a and_o spiritual_a before_o god_n hence_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o first_o commandment_n lie_v clear_o in_o these_o two_o thing_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o second_o to_o wit_n 1._o that_o it_o show_v who_o be_v the_o right_a object_n of_o which_o â—â—ship_n and_o direct_v man_n thereto_o 2._o that_o it_o r_o â—gula_fw-la â—eth_n 〈◊〉_d internal_a worship_v of_o god_n and_o call_v for_o that_o whereas_o the_o second_o commandment_n suppose_v both_o these_o and_o direct_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n in_o external_o and_o regulate_v these_o this_o commandment_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o positive_a part_n require_v something_o and_o a_o negative_a part_n prohibit_v something_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n speak_v to_o what_o be_v require_v here_o and_o we_o take_v it_o up_o in_o these_o three_o thing_n 1_o and_o first_o it_o require_v the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a worship_n give_v to_o he_o there_o can_v be_v no_o right_a thought_n or_o conception_n of_o he_o or_o faith_n in_o he_o till_o he_o be_v know_v he_o must_v be_v know_v to_o be_v one_o god_n in_o essence_n deut._n 6.4_o and_o three_o person_n 1_o john_n 5.7_o he_o must_v be_v know_v in_o his_o attribute_n and_o essential_a property_n infiniteness_n immenseness_n unchangeableness_n eternity_n omnipotene_n omniscience_n wisdom_n goodness_n justice_n and_o faithfulness_n he_o must_v also_o be_v know_v in_o his_o special_a work_n whereby_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o majesty_n appear_v as_o his_o work_n of_o creation_n providence_n redemption_n and_o what_o concern_v it_o as_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o its_o term_n the_o mediator_n and_o his_o office_n no_o service_n or_o worship_n can_v be_v offer_v to_o god_n nor_o can_v we_o have_v any_o ground_n of_o faith_n in_o he_o without_o some_o measure_n of_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o these_o 2_o it_o require_v from_o we_o a_o suitable_a acknowledge_v of_o god_n in_o all_o these_o his_o property_n as_o 1._o that_o he_o be_v high_o esteem_v above_o all_o 2._o love_a 3._o fear_v 4._o believe_v and_o trust_v in_o 5._o hope_a in_o 6._o adore_v 7._o honour_a 8._o serve_v and_o obey_v and_o so_o 9_o he_o must_v be_v the_o supreme_a end_n in_o all_o our_o action_n that_o shall_v main_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o we_o 3_o it_o require_v such_o duty_n as_o result_v from_o his_o excellency_n and_o our_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o 1._o dependence_n upon_o he_o 2._o submission_n to_o he_o and_o patience_n under_o cross_a dispensation_n from_o he_o 3._o faith_n rest_v on_o he_o 4._o prayer_n put_v up_o to_o he_o 5._o repentance_n for_o wrong_v he_o 6._o communion_n and_o a_o constant_a walk_n with_o he_o 7._o d_o â—lighting_v in_o he_o 8._o meditate_v on_o he_o and_o such_o other_o as_o necessary_o may_v be_v infer_v as_o duty_n incumbent_a to_o creature_n in_o such_o a_o relation_n to_o such_o a_o god_n who_o excellency_n and_o worth_n call_v and_o invit_v man_n to_o all_o suitable_a duty_n next_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o add_v some_o advertisement_n to_o these_o general_n and_o 1_o that_o the_o commandment_n require_v all_o these_o and_o in_o the_o high_a and_o most_o perfect_a degree_n 2_o that_o it_o not_o only_o require_v they_o in_o ourselves_o but_o oblige_v we_o to_o further_o they_o in_o all_o other_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n 3_o that_o it_o require_v the_o diligent_a use_n of_o all_o mean_n that_o may_v help_v and_o further_o we_o in_o these_o as_o read_v meditation_n study_n etc._n etc._n 4_o that_o these_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n may_v be_v give_v to_o creature_n as_o love_v fear_v etc._n etc._n yet_o when_o they_o be_v require_v as_o duty_n to_o god_n they_o
simple_o or_o by_o that_o which_o be_v such_o in_o some_o respect_n as_o by_o unlawful_a calling_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o unlawful_a way_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o rapina_fw-la furtum_fw-la and_o turpe_fw-la lucrum_fw-la rapine_n theft_n and_o filthy_a lucre_n of_o which_o more_o afterward_o again_o this_o inordinateness_n we_o say_v be_v when_o either_o our_o neighbour_n estate_n or_o our_o own_o be_v wrong_v his_o may_v be_v wrong_v when_o we_o be_v not_o advantage_v as_o by_o destroy_v fire_v and_o the_o like_a out_o of_o hatred_n and_o malice_n yea_o it_o may_v be_v wrong_v by_o our_o negligence_n when_o possible_o he_o and_o ourselves_o be_v both_o wrong_v yet_o this_o be_v condemn_v in_o scripture_n and_o exod._n 22.5_o &_o sequent_a the_o lord_n provide_v law_n anent_o it_o it_o may_v be_v also_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o profit_v ourselves_o or_o our_o neighbour_n or_o better_v of_o our_o own_o estate_n or_o he_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n inordinateness_n in_o get_v keep_v and_o use_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o we_o or_o to_o our_o neighbour_n as_o when_o we_o get_v it_o without_o right_n or_o its_o due_a price_n by_o another_o folly_n or_o negligence_n etc._n etc._n to_o proceed_v a_o little_a we_o shall_v consider_v the_o sin_n forbid_v in_o this_o command_n as_o draw_v to_o these_o three_o forementioned_a head_n rapina_fw-la furtum_fw-la turpe_fw-la luerum_fw-la rapine_n include_v violence_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o by_o land_n and_o that_o either_o by_o more_o petty_a party_n as_o robber_n plunderer_n etc._n etc._n or_o such_o as_o be_v more_o strong_a and_o able_a to_o carry_v their_o point_n as_o conqueror_n general_n of_o army_n etc._n etc._n meddle_v with_o that_o which_o be_v not_o they_o which_o be_v robbery_n in_o the_o lord_n account_v hab._n 1.6_o and_o by_o sea_n this_o be_v call_v piracy_n it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o sharp_a answer_n which_o a_o pirate_n do_v give_v to_o alexander_n as_o be_v record_v who_o be_v take_v by_o he_o and_o ask_v how_o he_o can_v or_o dare_v live_v that_o way_n reply_v he_o do_v only_o what_o he_o himself_o do_v save_v that_o alexander_n bereave_v man_n of_o kingdom_n he_o but_o of_o a_o little_a of_o their_o mean_n he_o with_o more_o strength_n on_o the_o land_n follow_v his_o point_n he_o with_o less_o upon_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o piracy_n whether_o rape_v or_o rob_v poor_a innocent_a sea-faring-mens_n good_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v by_o many_o i_o wish_v all_o caper_n and_o their_o confederate_n in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n will_v serious_o consider_v and_o will_v to_o this_o purpose_n take_v notice_n of_o what_o the_o eminent_o learned_a grotius_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o sect_n 2._o but_o more_o especial_o sect_n 4._o where_o he_o do_v with_o much_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o great_a master_n and_o religion_n assert_v that_o when_o justice_n strict_o so_o call_v be_v not_o hurt_v yet_o a_o man_n may_v sin_v against_o that_o duty_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o love_a of_o other_o and_o more_o especial_o what_o the_o christian_a law_n prescribe_v which_o yet_o here_o be_v only_a corroborative_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o perfect_a and_o perpetual_o bind_v rule_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o such_o rape_v rob_v or_o spoil_v will_v chief_o hurt_v and_o endamage_v not_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o generality_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o of_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o be_v of_o themselves_o guilty_a but_o the_o innocent_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o measure_n as_o will_v thrust_v they_o into_o the_o very_o great_a calamity_n and_o misery_n wherein_o to_o cast_v even_o such_o as_o be_v our_o private_a and_o proper_a debtor_n be_v a_o merciless_a and_o cruel_a act_n but_o if_o to_o all_o this_o it_o be_v add_v that_o such_o spoil_v or_o rob_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o no_o considerable_a moment_n or_o importance_n neither_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n nor_o to_o cut_v short_a and_o consume_v the_o public_a and_o main_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o and_o in_o that_o case_n such_o gain_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v unworthy_a of_o a_o moral_o good_a man_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o a_o christian_a as_o be_v make_v only_o of_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n on_o which_o account_n plutarch_n blame_v crassus_n that_o he_o have_v make_v purchase_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o riches_n by_o rob_v and_o spoil_v in_o time_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n look_v on_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o as_o his_o great_a gain_n grot._n annot_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la illud_fw-la cap._n 18._o whatever_o will_v be_v say_v for_o press_a man_n and_o other_o subject_n who_o on_o the_o express_v call_v of_o the_o magistrate_n go_v to_o sea-sight_n their_o non-obligation_n to_o inquire_v narrow_o and_o scrupulous_o into_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o war_n when_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o unjust_a yet_o unquestionanable_o such_o person_n as_o go_v a_o rape_v and_o their_o compartner_n for_o a_o share_n of_o the_o gain_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o strict_a and_o accurate_a examination_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o war_n since_o they_o willing_o offer_v themselves_o to_o such_o work_n yea_o seek_v for_o access_n to_o it_o as_o a_o special_a favour_n and_o privilege_n which_o they_o may_v let_v alone_o if_o they_o please_v and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n oughts_z on_o the_o least_o scruple_n or_o ground_n of_o haesitation_n to_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o if_o they_o go_v on_o and_o seek_v not_o satisfaction_n to_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o yondmost_a anent_o the_o justness_n of_o it_o they_o make_v themselves_o as_o guilty_a in_o their_o station_n as_o the_o prince_n state_n or_o commonwealth_n do_v who_o engage_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n since_o whatever_n be_v not_o do_v in_o faith_n and_o from_o a_o persuasion_n of_o the_o warrantableness_n thereof_o be_v sin_n and_o though_o a_o war_n be_v uncontravertible_o just_a yet_o grotius_n his_o ground_n before_o lay_v down_o will_v be_v consider_v by_o such_o especial_o who_o out_o of_o a_o covetous_a humour_n and_o desire_v to_o make_v gain_n though_o under_o the_o silly_a pretext_n of_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n the_o least_o thing_n ordinary_o intend_v by_o they_o engage_v themselves_o in_o this_o course_n which_o not_o only_o crush_v many_o poor_a innocent_n but_o be_v also_o often_o wait_v with_o bloodshed_n and_o take_v of_o man_n life_n who_o it_o will_v not_o it_o seem_v be_v ready_o deny_v may_v defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n the_o mean_n of_o the_o livelihood_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n win_v with_o much_o toil_n and_o hazard_n and_o if_o they_o may_v endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o these_o good_n and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o as_o will_v spoil_v and_o bereave_v they_o of_o they_o then_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o very_o grave_a consideration_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assailant_n wound_v mutilate_v or_o kill_v poor_a private_a man_n quiet_o follow_a their_o calling_n for_o their_o bread_n in_o their_o own_o lawful_a at_o least_o hitherto_o in_o this_o so_o circumstantiated_a case_n by_o grotius_n not_o judge_v and_o determine_v unlawful_a defence_n will_v be_v find_v altogether_o free_a especial_o if_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o war_n be_v doubtful_a or_o not_o conscientious_o inquire_v into_o of_o murder_n and_o if_o the_o aggressor_n themselves_o shall_v be_v wound_v or_o kill_v by_o these_o self-defendant_n whether_o they_o will_v be_v without_o all_o culpable_a accession_n to_o their_o own_o self-murder_n and_o so_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o guilt_n not_o only_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o eight_o but_o also_o of_o the_o six_o command_n and_o whether_o good_n and_o a_o estate_n acquire_v or_o increase_v by_o such_o mean_n may_v be_v brook_v and_o possess_v with_o solid_a peace_n and_o with_o the_o well-grounded_n expectation_n of_o god_n blessing_n which_o make_v rich_a and_o add_v no_o sorrow_n therewith_o this_o i_o say_v call_v for_o grave_a consideration_n beside_o that_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o such_o course_n h_o â—ve_n sometime_o not_o only_o make_v these_o estate_n that_o be_v acquire_v by_o they_o quick_o to_o melt_v away_o but_o also_o to_o have_v be_v a_o moth_n in_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o time_n better_v by_o they_o observable_a and_o not_o altogether_o alien_a from_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o christian_n and_o grave_a act_n make_v against_o prize-goods_a in_o the_o town-councel_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o great_a mr._n knox_n his_o day_n as_o one_o bless_a fruit_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o many_o other_o may_n 10._o
unmerciful_o treat_v other_o when_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o as_o laban_n do_v in_o change_v jacob_n wage_n ten_o time_n gen._n 31.41_o and_o many_o such_o character_n be_v there_o whereby_o the_o covetous_a may_v be_v try_v and_o discover_v as_o especial_o when_o they_o come_v to_o justify_v and_o defend_v and_o continue_v in_o these_o forementioned_a unseemly_a way_n of_o get_v gain_n and_o much_o more_o when_o unlawful_a shift_n be_v use_v to_o gain_v by_o it_o be_v like_o that_o in_o such_o case_n covetous_a person_n have_v be_v ecclesiastical_o reprehend_v or_o at_o least_o there_o have_v be_v a_o brotherly_a withdraw_n from_o they_o to_o put_v a_o note_n on_o they_o as_o be_v put_v on_o drunkard_n extortioner_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o 2_o thess._n 3.14_o the_o apostle_n command_v these_o person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o opposite_a sin_n of_o idleness_n to_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o note_n of_o shame_n and_o although_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v out_o covetousness_n in_o particular_n where_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o the_o matter_n yet_o general_o where_o there_o be_v a_o person_n that_o excessive_o be_v so_o there_o will_v be_v both_o a_o common_a account_n of_o he_o to_o be_v such_o in_o his_o deal_n by_o those_o who_o can_v discern_v and_o many_o complaint_n of_o all_o almost_o against_o he_o and_o a_o hard_o disesteem_v of_o he_o from_o the_o ground_n that_o have_v be_v touch_v on_o it_o be_v somewhat_o evident_a that_o such_o who_o general_o be_v call_v near_o hard_a rigid_a man_n though_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o unhonest_a be_v guilty_a of_o this_o sin_n of_o covetousness_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o command_n but_o however_o when_o covetousness_n come_v to_o be_v scandalous_a so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v make_v out_o it_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o object_n of_o church-discipline_n and_o certain_o see_v covetousness_n even_o when_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a theft_n or_o oppression_n be_v often_o so_o scandalous_a and_o offensive_a it_o will_v seem_v there_o must_v have_v be_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n some_o way_n to_o make_v it_o out_o and_o that_o then_o upon_o such_o certain_a evidence_n of_o the_o scandal_n brethren_n have_v speak_v one_o to_o another_o about_o it_o in_o which_o admonition_n if_o they_o do_v not_o acquiess_n it_o proceed_v further_o and_o at_o last_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o shun_v the_o familiar_a company_n of_o such_o for_o their_o shame_n who_o thus_o walk_v disorderly_a by_o pursue_v and_o gather_v riches_n too_o eager_o as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o who_o fall_v into_o the_o contrary_a sin_n of_o negligence_n and_o idleness_n 2_o thess._n 3.14_o as_o to_o the_o 3._o consideration_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o theft_n what_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o civil_a court_n of_o man_n or_o by_o the_o magistrate_n we_o will_v not_o insist_v here_o without_o our_o sphere_n and_o line_n but_o to_o speak_v here_o a_o little_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o direct_a and_o plain_a theft_n which_o be_v that_o common_o notice_v and_o pu_fw-fr â—â—â—ed_n among_o man_n certain_o blasphemy_n adultery_n and_o such_o other_o sin_n be_v in_o themselves_o at_o lest_o no_o less_o if_o not_o more_o capital_a than_o this_o and_o those_o who_o have_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n assert_v that_o in_o no_o place_n general_o theft_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n till_o draco_n that_o bloody_a prince_n who_o law_n be_v write_v in_o blood_n do_v it_o certain_o the_o politic_a or_o judicial_a law_n of_o moses_n be_v for_o tenderness_n as_o conscientious_a for_o equity_n as_o just_a and_o for_o wisdom_n as_o profitable_a law_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o ever_o any_o since_o be_v or_o can_v be_v be_v immediate_o divine_a yet_o find_v we_o not_o death_n ordain_v by_o they_o to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o it_o but_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v double_a fourfold_a or_o fivefold_a according_a as_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o worth_n and_o as_o the_o neighbour_n be_v prejudge_v by_o the_o take_n it_o away_o exod._n 22.1_o 2._o it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o man_n have_v nothing_o then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v fold_n for_o his_o theft_n to_o make_v up_o his_o neighbour_n loss_n exod._n 22_o 3._o and_o if_o in_o the_o night_n one_o have_v be_v smite_v dig_v through_o a_o house_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v murder_n if_o i_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n or_o before_o sunrising_n because_o that_o by_o these_o circumstance_n it_o become_v a_o violation_n of_o man_n common_a security_n and_o the_o design_n of_o such_o a_o atrocious_a attempt_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v against_o the_o life_n or_o person_n of_o man_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n such_o robber_n as_o break_v the_o public_a peace_n that_o man_n through_o fear_n of_o they_o can_v travel_v go_v about_o their_o affair_n or_o live_v at_o home_n or_o who_o robbery_n do_v carry_v direct_a hazard_n to_o man_n life_n with_o it_o these_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v worthy_a of_o death_n but_o not_o so_o much_o for_o sin_v against_o this_o command_n as_o against_o the_o six_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n betwixt_o a_o man_n wrong_v another_o in_o his_o good_n and_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o life_n and_o in_o justice_n where_o circumstance_n do_v not_o high_o aggredge_v the_o crime_n and_o bring_v it_o under_o some_o other_o consideration_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o proportionableness_n betwixt_o the_o crime_n or_o hurt_n do_v and_o the_o punishment_n and_o retribution_n thereof_o as_o eye_n for_o eye_n hand_n for_o hand_n etc._n etc._n otherways_o it_o be_v better_a and_o more_o safe_a to_o thrust_v out_o a_o man_n eye_n then_o to_o steal_v his_o horse_n or_o sheep_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o restitution_n in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v make_v for_o what_o mar_v life_n but_o the_o person_n thus_o offend_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v lege_fw-la talionis_fw-la but_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o now_o remain_v â—â—_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o usury_n concern_v which_o as_o there_o be_v many_o word_n spend_v in_o dispute_n so_o no_o question_n there_o be_v many_o sin_n in_o practice_n by_o custom_n the_o name_n of_o usury_n be_v become_v odious_a and_o may_v be_v take_v for_o unlawful_a gain_n get_v by_o the_o mere_a loan_n of_o money_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o scripture_n be_v so_o clear_a there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o question_v of_o its_o sinfulness_n if_o we_o abstract_a from_o the_o word_n and_o consider_v the_o thing_n in_o itself_o viz._n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o mere_a loan_n of_o money_n to_o compact_n for_o some_o advantage_n it_o will_v be_v another_o question_n and_o here_o indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n corruption_n who_o can_v keep_v no_o bound_n there_o be_v great_a hazard_n of_o miscarry_v yet_o we_o conceive_v in_o answer_n to_o it_o there_o be_v two_o extreme_n to_o be_v shun_v so_o that_o we_o can_v neither_o say_v that_o simple_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o all_o case_n nor_o simple_o unlawful_a not_o simple_o lawful_a because_o there_o be_v some_o such_o sin_n commit_v direct_o condemn_v in_o the_o law_n exod._n 22.25_o deut._n 23.19_o nor_o simple_o unlawful_a so_o as_o in_o no_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o suppose_v one_o that_o be_v unable_a to_o labour_n have_v only_o some_o money_n and_o no_o land_n or_o other_o visible_a estate_n or_o suppose_v man_n to_o have_v orphan-childrens_n mean_n commit_v to_o they_o may_v not_o that_o person_n or_o the_o tutor_n of_o these_o child_n lend_v the_o money_n to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o capacity_n to_o make_v gain_n by_o it_o and_o receive_v some_o proportionable_a advantage_n for_o the_o loan_n of_o it_o we_o conceive_v no_o ground_n can_v altogether_o condemn_v it_o as_o contrary_a either_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n or_o charity_n it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n that_o when_o one_o be_v so_o much_o benefit_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o another_o that_o the_o person_n who_o the_o estate_n be_v shall_v proportionable_o share_v of_o that_o benefit_n which_o without_o he_o and_o his_o money_n the_o other_o have_v not_o reap_v nor_o be_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n for_o although_o charity_n command_v we_o to_o lend_v for_o our_o neighbour_n necessity_n yet_o not_o for_o his_o gain_n and_o the_o enrich_n of_o he_o and_o it_o will_v seem_v strange_a that_o a_o man_n have_v nothing_o but_o money_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o lend_v it_o free_o to_o rich_a man_n who_o make_v conqueish_a thereby_o shall_v reap_v the_o benefit_n and_o yet_o he_o get_v nothing_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v to_o other_o as_o we_o