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raise_v of_o the_o seed_n or_o stone_n that_o be_v in_o the_o berry_n which_o when_o they_o be_v rot_v be_v then_o ripe_a that_o be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n eat_v off_o the_o fleshy_a part_n or_o rub_v it_o off_o by_o roll_v they_o in_o sand_n then_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o moist_a sand_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o january_n then_o sow_v they_o on_o moist_a ground_n or_o in_o the_o shade_n keep_v they_o from_o weed_n then_o let_v they_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o then_o
to_o vindicate_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o it_o for_o walk_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o follow_a reason_n 1._o i_o do_v suppose_v with_o myself_o that_o whosoever_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o walk_n will_v not_o fell_v the_o timber-tree_n in_o a_o stately_a walk_n while_o the_o timber_n be_v in_o its_o prime_n for_o most_o tree_n will_v continue_v many_o year_n very_o ornamental_a after_o they_o be_v in_o their_o prime_n even_o while_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o no_o use_n but_o fire_n wood_n and_o why_o not_o the_o line_n then_o for_o walk_n as_o well_o as_o any_o sort_n of_o timber_n tree_n 2._o it_o will_v grow_v as_o well_o on_o different_a ground_n as_o any_o tree_n i_o know_v which_o be_v a_o considerable_a encouragement_n to_o the_o ingenious_a planter_n to_o see_v their_o labour_n prosper_v 3._o it_o will_v grow_v as_o great_a and_o as_o high_a if_o keep_v with_o prune_v up_o as_o most_o tree_n we_o have_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v borrow_v the_o word_n 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dry_a and_o light_a it_o grow_v fast_o it_o produce_v tall_a tough_a and_o good_a timber_n for_o several_a use_n it_o grow_v apace_o from_o a_o stub_n and_o be_v good_a firewood_n it_o may_v be_v raise_v of_o seed_n which_o be_v best_a or_o by_o lay_v or_o by_o root_n sow_v the_o seed_n not_o on_o too_o wet_a or_o stiff_a ground_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o the_o next_o spring_n it_o will_v come_v up_o whereby_o on_o a_o little_a ground_n you_o may_v raise_v a_o great_a many_o plant_n to_o set_v in_o your_o nursery_n keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n by_o dig_v and_o prune_v up_o every_o year_n till_o you_o have_v get_v they_o
it_o be_v about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n diameter_n if_o you_o make_v your_o hole_n with_o a_o iron_n crow_n make_v it_o big_a enough_o that_o you_o do_v not_o thrust_v up_o the_o bark_n when_o you_o thrust_v they_o into_o the_o hole_n or_o if_o you_o make_v they_o with_o a_o stake_n observe_v the_o same_o but_o if_o you_o fear_v the_o bark_n to_o part_v from_o the_o wood_n tie_v it_o about_o the_o low_a end_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o wier_n etc._n etc._n set_v they_o about_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a if_o great_a deep_a or_o if_o you_o have_v a_o quantity_n to_o set_v and_o will_v set_v they_o well_o then_o have_v a_o auger_n make_v somewhat_o like_a to_o a_o pump_n a_o little_o big_a than_o your_o set_n so_o may_v you_o set_v your_o set_n in_o and_o ram_v the_o earth_n close_o to_o they_o but_o however_o you_o set_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o ram_n the_o earth_n close_o to_o they_o i_o prefer_v the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n for_o the_o best_a season_n unless_o your_o 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that_o be_v then_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o 20_o s._n be_v one_o pound_n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n charge_n yet_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o more_o oblong_o the_o piece_n be_v it_o will_v cost_v somewhat_o the_o less_o provide_v you_o divide_v your_o ground_n into_o yard_n or_o as_o near_o it_o as_o you_o can_v and_o leave_v a_o yard_n next_o the_o side_n where_o you_o begin_v and_o one_o at_o the_o side_n where_o you_o end_n have_v show_v you_o the_o charge_n or_o pretty_a near_o it_o and_o also_o two_o way_n how_o to_o prepare_v your_o ground_n you_o may_v set_v truncheon_n of_o water-pople_a all_o sort_n of_o sallowe_n alder_n willow_n oziers_n &c._n &c._n of_o root_n abele_n poplar_n and_o if_o not_o too_o wet_a elm_n ash_n etc._n etc._n let_v none_o of_o these_o soft_a wood_n stand_v too_o long_o unlopt_v if_o pollard_n or_o unfel_v if_o stub_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v of_o all_o the_o popler_n water-pople_a endure_v best_o lop_n when_o great_a than_o the_o abele_n the_o asp_n worst_o when_o the_o bough_n be_v great_a this_o water-pople_a do_v not_o increase_v of_o a_o runner_n as_o the_o other_o do_v i_o suppose_v this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o some_o call_v the_o black-pople_a it_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n about_o ware_n by_o their_o ditch-side_n and_o bring_v they_o good_a profit_n and_o therefore_o you_o that_o have_v wet_a ground_n get_v some_o of_o this_o to_o set_v by_o your_o ditch_n one_o row_n of_o this_o and_o one_o of_o willow_n for_o if_o you_o set_v one_o of_o these_o worth_n a_o halfpenny_n if_o they_o grow_v they_o will_v bring_v you_o that_o yearly_a for_o twenty_o year_n or_o more_o prune_n all_o soft_a wood_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o winter_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxvi_o of_o raise_v the_o alder._n this_o tree_n may_v be_v raise_v of_o truncheon_n as_o the_o other_o i_o last_o write_v of_o some_o say_v of_o seed_n but_o if_o you_o cut_v they_o about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o set_v they_o two_o foot_n in_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v proper_a for_o they_o they_o will_v certain_o grow_v and_o yield_v you_o good_a profit_n they_o love_v a_o wet_a moorish_a ground_n and_o will_v not_o grow_v on_o dry_a ground_n they_o will_v grow_v well_o on_o your_o boggy_a ground_n which_o seldom_o yield_v good_a grass_n some_o advise_v you_o to_o fell_v they_o every_o three_o or_o four_o year_n which_o be_v good_a counsel_n but_o do_v not_o defer_v above_o five_o or_o six_o year_n the_o wound_a place_n will_v be_v too_o great_a if_o you_o stay_v long_o and_o with_o wet_a will_v grow_v hollow_a if_o it_o be_v great_a before_o it_o can_v overgrow_v the_o wound_n as_o for_o soft_a wood_n or_o aquatic_a tree_n fell_a or_o lop_v none_o till_o to_o ward_n the_o spring_n viz._n february_n be_v the_o best_a season_n and_o the_o moon_n increase_a chap._n xxvii_o of_o raise_v the_o withy_a willow_n sallow_a oziers_n the_o withy_a do_v best_a grow_v on_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o very_o moist_a but_o yet_o the_o moisture_n must_v not_o be_v far_o from_o he_o as_o on_o the_o weep_a side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o some_o spring_n break_v out_o or_o on_o bank_n by_o river_n or_o ditch_n side_n or_o on_o bank_n in_o your_o moorish_a ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o willow_n love_v to_o grow_v on_o such_o like_a ground_n both_o this_o and_o the_o former_a be_v set_v in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o water-pople_a be_v and_o of_o such_o set_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v pollard_n tree_n see_v the_o chapt._n before_o of_o the_o water-pople_a
his_o hedgerows_a etc._n etc._n or_o his_o predecessor_n but_o i_o can_v and_o do_v wish_v that_o owner_n will_v encourage_v their_o tenant_n by_o allow_v they_o so_o much_o money_n for_o every_o fruit-tree_n and_o so_o much_o for_o every_o forrest-tree_n they_o plant_v in_o their_o ground_n and_o look_v to_o they_o well_o till_o they_o be_v pass_v cattle_n spoil_v they_o this_o will_v help_v both_o the_o owner_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o many_o a_o good_a tree_n may_v be_v in_o waste_a place_n where_o now_o none_o be_v this_o will_v make_v the_o farm_n much_o better_a and_o pleasant_a and_o so_o we_o may_v have_v more_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o timber_n and_o knowledge_n in_o plant_v will_v be_v great_o improve_v now_o suppose_v you_o shall_v plant_v on_o good_a land_n and_o in_o open_a field_n you_o will_v be_v no_o loser_n by_o it_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v plant_v oak_n ash_n or_o elm_n in_o pasture-ground_n at_o three_o or_o four_o rod_n asunder_o they_o will_v do_v your_o land_n no_o harm_n nor_o will_v you_o lose_v any_o ground_n save_v only_o just_a where_o the_o tree_n stand_v now_o it_o must_v be_v a_o good_a tree_n that_o take_v up_o one_o yard_n square_a nay_o the_o leave_n and_o shade_n may_v do_v your_o cattle_n as_o much_o good_a as_o may_v countervail_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o land_n as_o if_o your_o land_n be_v worth_a 20_o s._n a_o acre_n that_o be_v not_o a_o penny_n a_o yard_n as_o here_o i_o shall_v show_v 160_o rod_n square_a make_v a_o acre_n and_o five_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a square_n be_v a_o rod._n you_o see_v that_o in_o one_o rod_n square_a there_o be_v 30_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n for_o the_o decimal_n fraction_n 25_o be_v ¼_n of_o a_o 100_o or_o thus_o 5_o time_n 5_o be_v 25_o and_o 5_o half_n and_o 5_o half_n make_v 5_o whole_a rod_n and_o a_o half_a and_o a_o half_a make_v but_o ¼_n which_o be_v 30_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n here_o you_o see_v that_o 4840_o the_o yard_n in_o one_o acre_n divide_v by_o 12_o the_o penny_n in_o a_o shilling_n give_v 403_o shilling_n and_o 4_o remain_v that_o be_v one_o acre_n at_o a_o penny_n a_o yard_n come_v to_o 20_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n but_o it_o may_v be_v sixty_o year_n before_o a_o tree_n take_v up_o so_o much_o ground_n then_o at_o half_a that_o age_n it_o take_v up_o but_o half_a so_o much_o ground_n than_o 60_o halfpence_n be_v but_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o your_o tree_n at_o that_o age_n and_o on_o such_o land_n may_v be_v worth_a 30_o s._n or_o more_o which_o be_v profit_n and_o pleasure_n &c_n &c_n to_o the_o planter_n but_o to_o our_o business_n johnson_n tell_v you_o of_o some_o ten_o sort_n of_o pine_n but_o i_o know_v but_o two_o or_o three_o in_o england_n one_o be_v common_a and_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o seed_n sow_v in_o good_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o shade_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n if_o it_o be_v frosty_a put_v it_o into_o earth_n or_o sand_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o house_n till_o the_o weather_n be_v seasonable_a they_o will_v not_o grow_v of_o cut_n nor_o lay_v well_o they_o be_v bad_a to_o be_v remove_v when_o old_a because_o the_o root_n run_v far_o from_o the_o body_n in_o few_o year_n and_o if_o break_v or_o cut_v off_o they_o will_v not_o ready_o break_v out_o at_o side_n and_o end_n therefore_o remove_v they_o young_a at_o two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a and_o at_o the_o time_n beforesaid_a and_o then_o you_o may_v expect_v glorious_a stately_a tree_n none_o of_o all_o our_o green_a tree_n in_o england_n may_v compare_v with_o they_o prune_n they_o as_o the_o fir_n they_o be_v fine_a to_o set_v round_o a_o garden_n or_o bowling-green_n for_o the_o leave_n will_v not_o do_v any_o harm_n of_o firre-tree_n we_o have_v two_o sort_n they_o be_v easy_o raise_v of_o seed_n sow_v as_o the_o pine_n one_o sort_n will_v grow_v of_o lay_v or_o of_o slip_v set_v about_o bartholomewtide_n but_o than_o you_o must_v cut_v they_o one_o inch_n or_o two_o from_o the_o body_n and_o cut_v that_o stump_n close_o off_o the_o march_n follow_v and_o cut_v all_o other_o bought_n that_o be_v needful_a at_o that_o time_n and_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v hurt_v your_o tree_n though_o my_o french_a curate_n be_v against_o it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v they_o be_v in_o story_n about_o a_o yard_n between_o one_o another_o but_o do_v not_o cut_v their_o end_n as_o some_o do_v neither_o let_v they_o grow_v thick_a on_o a_o heap_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v they_o in_o story_n they_o will_v grow_v taper_n and_o you_o may_v take_v off_o some_o when_o you_o see_v cause_n and_o so_o help_v they_o up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o straight_o as_o a_o arrow_n for_o they_o natural_o grow_v in_o a_o good_a shape_n lay_v the_o clog_n before_o the_o fire_n and_o they_o will_v gape_v so_o may_v you_o take_v out_o the_o seed_n the_o better_a pliny_n call_v one_o sort_n of_o pine_n the_o pinaster_n jonson_n herbal_a pag._n 1350._o chap._n xxix_o of_o raise_v the_o yew_n holly_n box_n juniper_n bayes_n and_o laurel_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o more_o tree_n some_o of_o which_o shed_v their_o leave_n and_o some_o keep_v they_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o those_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o but_o these_o be_v the_o most_o of_o our_o forrest-tree_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o garden_n i_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v they_o the_o yew-tree_n be_v produce_v of_o seed_n rub_v the_o fleshy_a substance_n off_o then_o dry_v they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a put_v they_o in_o sand_n a_o little_a moist_a in_o a_o pot_n or_o tub_n let_v this_o be_v do_v any_o time_n before_o christmas_n keep_v they_o in_o house_n all_o winter_n and_o under_o some_o north-wall_n abroad_o all_o summer_n the_o spring_n come_v twelvemonth_n after_o you_o put_v they_o in_o sand_n sow_v they_o on_o a_o bed_n the_o ground_n not_o too_o stiff_a keep_v they_o clean_o and_o prick_v they_o out_o of_o that_o bed_n into_o your_o nursery_n when_o they_o have_v stand_v two_o or_o three_o year_n there_o you_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o what_o shape_n you_o please_v it_o be_v a_o fine_a tree_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v more_o increase_v holly_n may_v be_v raise_v of_o the_o berry_n as_o the_o yew_n or_o by_o lay_v it_o love_v a_o gravelly-ground_n as_o most_o of_o our_o forrest-greens_a doe_n it_o be_v a_o curious_a tree_n for_o hedge_n and_o will_v grow_v under_o the_o drop_n of_o great_a tree_n it_o well_o deserve_v your_o love_n yet_o be_v somewhat_o ticklish_a to_o remove_v but_o the_o best_a time_n be_v before_o michaelmas_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v stiff_a and_o cold_a mix_v it_o with_o gravel_n but_o no_o dung._n box_n the_o english_a and_o edge_v etc._n etc._n do_v grow_v well_o of_o slip_v set_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n or_o in_o march_n it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a in_o green_a grove_n and_o in_o wilderness_n though_o it_o have_v a_o bad_a smell_n after_o snow_n juniper_n be_v raise_v of_o the_o berry_n it_o be_v ticklish_a to_o remove_v it_o be_v a_o pretty_a plant_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n the_o berry_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o wood_n burn_v yield_v a_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a presume_v so_o do_v the_o plant_n in_o the_o spring_n bayes_n be_v increase_v plentiful_o of_o sucker_n or_o you_o may_v raise_v they_o of_o their_o berry_n they_o love_v the_o shade_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v set_v in_o green_a grove_n laurel_n or_o cherry-bay_n be_v increase_v by_o cut_n set_v about_o bartholomewtide_n and_o in_o the_o shade_n best_o or_o by_o the_o cherry_n it_o be_v a_o glorious_a tree_n for_o standard_n on_o most_o ground_n but_o on_o our_o cold_a and_o open_a it_o hold_v out_o our_o hard_a winter_n best_a it_o may_v be_v keep_v with_o a_o clear_a stem_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a and_o let_v the_o head_n be_v keep_v round_o so_o that_o if_o you_o have_v a_o row_n of_o they_o the_o tree_n all_o of_o a_o height_n and_o bigness_n and_o the_o head_n all_o of_o a_o shape_n no_o tree_n be_v more_o pleasant_a it_o be_v fit_a for_o grove_n wilderness_n hedge_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v grow_v well_o on_o any_o ground_n threfore_o make_v use_n of_o this_o beautiful_a tree_n the_o oak_n at_o first_o do_v like_o a_o king_n appear_v the_o laurel_n now_o at_o last_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o one_o do_v tender_a plenty_n and_o renown_n the_o other_o offer_v pleasure_n and_o a_o crown_n the_o elm_n the_o useful_a ash_n and_o sycomore_n together_o with_o the_o beech_n and_o many_o more_o they_o promise_v all_o content_a to_o those_o that_o look_v to_o practice_v what_o
to_o the_o ditch_n as_o you_o do_v the_o other_o side_n for_o example_n suppose_v you_o make_v your_o ditch_n a_o yard_n at_o the_o top_n and_o three_o spade_n or_o a_o yard_n deep_a let_v it_o slope_v so_o on_o both_o side_n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o a_o foot_n wide_a at_o the_o bottom_n but_o let_v the_o hedge-side_n slope_v the_o most_o then_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v green-sword_n and_o stiff_a land_n with_o a_o ture_a iron_n take_v all_o the_o turf_n off_o the_o breadth_n of_o your_o ditch_n then_o cut_v out_o a_o triangle-piece_n all_o along_o next_o the_o bank_n turn_z hat_z upsidet_fw-la down_n for_o to_o make_v the_o slope_n of_o your_o bank_n lay_v some_o of_o the_o turf_n you_o cut_v off_o or_o all_o of_o it_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o that_o triangle-piece_n thereon_o set_v one_o row_n of_o quick_a cover_v the_o root_n with_o crumb_n of_o mould_n the_o ditch_n one_o yard_n and_o the_o bank_n a_o yard_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o figure_n 3._o where_o a._n be_v the_o 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red-strake_a jennit-moyl_a or_o what_o cider_n or_o other_o fruit_n you_o please_v but_o if_o your_o stock_n be_v of_o apple-kernel_n you_o may_v let_v they_o stand_v ungraft_v and_o they_o will_v yield_v you_o very_o good_a syder-fruit_n but_o stock_n ungraft_v will_v be_v the_o long_a before_o they_o bear_v and_o also_o when_o you_o graft_v you_o may_v be_v certain_a of_o your_o kind_a but_o if_o you_o find_v a_o very_a natural_a stock_n that_o be_v likely_a by_o leaf_n shoot_v and_o bud_n try_v it_o by_o so_o do_v you_o may_v have_v a_o new_a fine_a fruit_n if_o you_o like_v it_o not_o you_o may_v graft_v it_o when_o you_o please_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o hedge_n when_o it_o have_v shoot_v three_o or_o four_o year_n you_o may_v lay_v for_o to_o make_v a_o fence_n of_o itself_o for_o you_o must_v mind_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o cattle_n till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o one_o or_o two_o year_n after_o and_o now_o to_o lay_v it_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o few_o rule_n which_o may_v direct_v you_o when_o you_o lay_v any_o fence-hedge_n of_o what_o sort_n of_o wood_n soever_o it_o be_v first_o at_o every_o lay_v lay_v down_o some_o old_a plash_n or_o young_a one_o if_o your_o hedge_n be_v thin_a but_o let_v they_o point_v with_o their_o end_n to_o the_o ditch-side_n of_o the_o bank_n keep_v the_o end_v low_a on_o the_o bank_n they_o will_v the_o better_o thicken_v the_o bottom_n of_o your_o hedge_n and_o keep_v up_o the_o earth_n of_o your_o bank_n second_o at_o every_o laying_z lay_v earth_n on_o your_o bank_n to_o heighten_v it_o and_o to_o cover_v your_o layer_n all_o but_o the_o end_n which_o earth_n will_v help_v your_o quick_a much_o and_o make_v the_o fence_n the_o better_a by_o heighten_v the_o bank_n and_o deepn_v your_o ditch_n three_o do_v not_o cut_v your_o plash_n too_o much_o but_o just_a so_o much_o as_o they_o may_v well_o bend_v down_o and_o do_v not_o lay_v they_o so_o upright_o as_o some_o of_o our_o workman_n do_v but_o lay_v they_o near_o to_o a_o level_n the_o sap_n will_v break_v out_o at_o several_a place_n the_o better_a and_o not_o run_v so_o much_o to_o the_o end_n as_o it_o will_v when_o they_o lie_v much_o slope_v if_o you_o have_v wood_n to_o spare_v cut_v up_o most_o of_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o the_o ditch_n but_o hang_v the_o bank_n then_o with_o bush_n to_o keep_v the_o cattle_n from_o crop_v they_o the_o first_o year_n these_o will_v shoot_v strong_a and_o secure_v your_o hedge_n well_o keep_v up_o the_o bank_n and_o thicken_v the_o bottom_n of_o your_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n four_o
a_o great_a bearer_n and_o a_o tree_n that_o do_v not_o last_v very_o long_o my_o ground_n be_v also_o a_o shallow_a ground_n i_o think_v of_o 22_o foot_n asunder_o to_o plant_v these_o tree_n at_o or_o as_o near_o that_o as_o the_o ground_n will_v permit_v then_o second_o i_o go_v round_o my_o ground_n and_o observe_v my_o fence_n well_o and_o find_v no_o great_a tree_n in_o it_o i_o then_o resolve_v to_o set_v my_o tree_n at_o six_o foot_n from_o my_o fence_n but_o note_n if_o there_o be_v great_a tree_n in_o your_o hedge_n that_o fence_n your_o ground_n than_o this_o be_v too_o nigh_o than_o i_o set_v off_o six_o foot_n at_o one_o corner_n of_o my_o orchard_n and_o six_o foot_n at_o the_o other_o corner_n of_o the_o same_o side_n which_o be_v the_o east_n side_n than_o i_o set_v off_o six_o foot_n at_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o west_n side_n it_o matter_n not_o which_o only_o that_o end_n which_o be_v the_o levell_a be_v the_o best_a for_o measure_v have_v set_v these_o three_o 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and_o then_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v that_o your_o tree_n will_v stand_v too_o far_o off_o on_o one_o side_n and_o too_o near_o on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o same_o charge_n to_o plant_v in_o good_a order_n as_o at_o random_n as_o too_o many_o do_v nay_o many_o time_n less_o charge_n and_o how_o much_o more_o please_a order_n be_v i_o leave_v they_o to_o judge_v to_o who_o the_o great_a god_n of_o order_n have_v give_v a_o great_a delight_n to_o imitate_v he_o in_o his_o glorious_a work_n but_o as_o for_o this_o my_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o i_o pitch_v on_o only_o for_o example_n viz._n one_o acre_n and_o a_o square_a i_o must_v find_v the_o square_a root_n of_o 160_o rod_n or_o as_o near_o it_o as_o my_o chain_n will_v give_v and_o then_o subtract_v but_o the_o 12_o foot_n out_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o the_o fence_n and_o divide_v the_o remainder_n by_o 22_o the_o quotient_n tell_v you_o how_o many_o tree_n will_v stand_v in_o a_o row_n the_o over-measure_n substract_v from_o or_o add_v to_o as_o your_o reason_n teach_v you_o note_v this_o that_o it_o be_v most_o common_o the_o best_a way_n for_o your_o row_v to_o go_v the_o long_a way_n of_o your_o ground_n for_o though_o your_o tree_n stand_v 22_o foot_n asunder_o yet_o your_o row_v in_o their_o straight_a line_n will_v not_o stand_v so_o far_o now_o to_o find_v the_o square_a root_n there_o be_v very_o many_o rule_n but_o none_o that_o be_v to_o my_o apprehension_n so_o exact_a and_o easy_a as_o by_o logarithme_n find_v but_o the_o logarithme_n of_o your_o number_n then_o take_v half_a that_o log._n the_o number_n answer_v be_v the_o square_a root_n exam._n the_o log._n of_o 160_o be_v 2._o 204_o 11998._o the_o half_a of_o this_o log._n be_v 1._o 10205999._o the_o near_a number_n answer_v this_o logarithme_n be_v 12_o rod_n 65_o 100_o that_o be_v 12_o rod_n 65_o link_n of_o a_o one_o pole-chain_n divide_v into_o 100_o part_n the_o proof_n may_v appear_v by_o these_o three_o example_n follow_v by_o this_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o 12.65_o be_v the_o near_a number_n that_o can_v be_v find_v by_o your_o decimal_n chain_v it_o be_v but_o 225_o 10000_o more_o and_o by_o logarithme_n but_o 2_o of_o a_o link_n put_v into_o 100_o part_n therefore_o exact_a as_o need_v be_v for_o this_o purpose_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o calculation_n in_o astronomy_n or_o the_o like_a and_o you_o see_v that_o 12.64_o multiply_v in_o itself_o amount_v to_o 159_o rod_n and_o 7696_o 10000_o so_o that_o i_o take_v 12_o rod_n and_o 65_o of_o 100_o to_o be_v length_n or_o breadth_n it_o be_v a_o square_n they_o both_o be_v as_o one_o now_o be_v the_o question_n be_v propound_v in_o foot_n we_o must_v turn_v this_o 12_o rod_n and_o 65_o 100_o into_o foot_n also_o but_o note_n you_o may_v work_v the_o same_o by_o the_o link_n of_o your_o chain_n better_o than_o by_o foot_n measure_n but_o some_o it_o be_v possible_a have_v not_o a_o chain_n therefore_o observe_v both_o way_n and_o first_o by_o foot_n measure_n 12_o rod_n multiply_v by_o 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a show_v the_o foot_n in_o 12_o rod._n then_o for_o the_o 65_o link_n of_o one_o rod_n put_v into_o 100_o part_n or_o if_o it_o be_v your_o four_o pole-chain_n as_o be_v most_o usual_a now_o put_v into_o 100_o link_n then_o be_v these_o 65_o link_n but_o 16_o link_n and_o a_o 1_o 49_o by_o that_o chain_n then_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o say_v if_o 25_o the_o link_n in_o one_o rod_n be_v equal_a to_o 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o foot_n in_o one_o rod_n how_o many_o foot_n be_v equal_a to_o 16_o link_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o question_n rank_n itself_o thus_o in_o decimal_a fraction_n as_o 25_o be_v to_o 16._o 50_o so_o be_v 16._o 25_o to_o 10_o foot_n 725_o 1000_o of_o a_o foot_n do_v you_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o this_o fraction_n 725_o 1000_o be_v in_o inch_n or_o barley-corn_n which_o be_v the_o low_a vulgar_a term_n in_o survey_v to_o satisfy_v you_o and_o also_o myself_o and_o likewise_o to_o instruct_v those_o that_o desire_v to_o learn_v this_o excellent_a rule_n the_o rule_n of_o three_o which_o right_o for_o its_o excellent_a use_n be_v call_v the_o golden_a rule_n observe_v this_o if_o one_o foot_n or_o 12_o inch_n be_v put_v into_o 1000_o part_n as_o here_o it_o be_v and_o must_v be_v be_v it_o be_v the_o integer_fw-la or_o whole_a sum_n of_o 725_o the_o rule_n order_v itself_o thus_o as_o 1000_o be_v to_o 12_o inch_n so_o be_v 725_o to_o 8_o inch_n 700_o 1000_o now_o to_o know_v what_o this_o 700_o 1000_o be_v in_o barley-corn_n do_v as_o before_o say_v thus_o if_o 1000_o be_v equal_a to_o 3_o barley-corn_n what_o be_v 700_o equal_a unto_o i_o say_v as_o here_o you_o see_v it_o prove_v that_o 700_o be_v equal_a to_o two_o barley-corn_n and_o one_o ten_o part_n of_o one_o for_o 100_o be_v one_o ten_o of_o 1000_o by_o this_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o if_o 12_o rod_n 65_o 100_o be_v turn_v into_o foot_n it_o make_v 208_o foot_n 8_o inch_n 2_o barley-corn_n and_o one_o ten_o of_o a_o barley-corn_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o square_a root_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v near_o 208_o foot_n 8_o inch_n two_o barley-corn_n neglect_v 1_o 10_o because_o 65_o 100_o be_v somewhat_o too_o much_o now_o from_o this_o 208_o foot_n 8_o inch_n i_o take_v the_o 12_o foot_n for_o the_o tree_n to_o stand_v off_o from_o the_o fence_n there_o remain_v 196_o foot_n 8_o inch_n than_o i_o divide_v this_o by_o 22_o the_o distance_n the_o tree_n be_v to_o stand_v asunder_o so_o i_o find_v there_o may_v stand_v ten_o tree_n for_o here_o you_o see_v there_o may_v be_v open_a place_n and_o 20_o foot_n 8_o inch_n for_o one_o more_o so_o there_o want_v but_o one_o foot_n 4_o inch_n or_o 16_o inch_n to_o make_v 10_o tree_n in_o a_o row_n for_o there_o be_v always_o a_o tree_n more_o than_o the_o open_a note_v that_o in_o plant_v of_o walk_n this_o be_v of_o good_a use_n that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o make_v one_o tree_n more_o this_o 16_o inch_n i_o divide_v by_o 9_o be_v there_o be_v 9_o open_n between_o the_o ten_o tree_n the_o quotient_a be_v near_o 2_o inch_n which_o subtract_v from_o 22_o foot_n and_o there_o remain_v then_o 21_o foot_n 10_o inch_n and_o so_o much_o must_v every_o tree_n stand_v asunder_o the_o proof_n be_v as_o follow_v here_o you_o see_v that'tis_fw-la 196_o foot_n and_o 6_o inch_n it_o want_v but_o 2._o in._n then_o to_o know_v what_o distance_n your_o row_v may_v stand_v asunder_o the_o rule_n be_v if_o
6_o 37._o 2._o 0_o 3._o 3._o 0_o 1._o 20_o 7_o 43._o 3._o 0_o 4._o 1._o 20_o 1._o 30_o 8_o 50._o 0._o 0_o 5._o 0._o 0_o 2._o 0_o 9_o 56._o 1._o 0_o 5._o 2._o 20_o 2._o 10_o pole_n into_o acre_n observe_v this_o table_n the_o denomination_n of_o the_o several_a number_n be_v know_v by_o the_o mark_v under_o which_o they_o be_v set_v as_o all_o under_o ac._n be_v acre_n under_o ro._n be_v rood_n under_o po._n be_v so_o many_o pole_n and_o so_o the_o first_o column_n under_o m._n answer_v to_o thousand_o that_o under_o c._n to_o hundred_o that_o under_o x._o to_o ten_o and_o the_o odd_a pole_n if_o any_o be_v be_v set_v down_o under_o pole_n as_o e._n g._n 1442_o pole_n to_o know_v how_o many_o acre_n by_o this_o table_n first_o for_o the_o one_o thousand_o in_o the_o table_n under_o m._n be_v 6_o acre_n one_o rood_n set_v that_o down_o as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o precede_a page_n then_o four_o hundred_o under_o c._n and_o against_o 4_o be_v 2_o acre_n 2_o rood_n set_v that_o down_o then_o in_o the_o table_n under_o x._o and_o against_o 4_o be_v one_o rood_n set_v that_o down_o then_o the_o odd_a pole_n set_v down_o always_o under_o the_o pole_n as_o 2_o under_o pole_n then_o sum_n they_o up_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v 9_o acre_n 2_o pole_n as_o before_z this_o table_n be_v so_o plain_a there_o need_v no_o more_o example_n a_o table_n of_o superficial_a long_a measure_n from_o a_o inch_n to_o a_o mile_n according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o england_n inch._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o a_o foot_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 36_o 3_o a_o yard_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 45_o 3_o ¾_n 1_o ¼_n ell._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 198_o 16_o ½_o 5_o ½_o 4_o ⅖_n pole_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7920_o 660_o 220_o 176_o 40_o furlong_n  _fw-fr 63360_o 5280_o 1760_o 1408_o 320_o 8_o mile_n a_o table_n of_o square_a measure_n acre_n 4_o 160_o 4840_o 43560_o  _fw-fr rood_n 40_o 1210_o 10890_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr pole_n 30_o ¼_n 272_o ¼_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr yard_n 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr foot_n a_o example_n of_o the_o table_n of_o long_a measure_n suppose_v you_o be_v to_o find_v out_o how_o many_o inch_n be_v in_o a_o pole_n long_o look_v under_o inch_n and_o against_o pole_n there_o be_v 198_o and_o so_o many_o inch_n be_v in_o a_o pole_n long_o and_o 16_o ½_o foot_n 5_o ½_o yard_n and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o square_a measure_n to_o know_v how_o many_o square_a yard_n be_v in_o a_o pole_n look_v against_o pole_n and_o above_o yard_n there_o be_v 30_o ¼_n the_o square_a yard_n in_o a_o pole_n there_o be_v several_a other_o sort_n of_o superficial_a measure_n as_o paving_n plaistering_n wainscoting_n and_o paint_v which_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o yard_n square_a and_o may_v be_v measure_v by_o some_o of_o the_o rule_n before_o show_v your_o ready_a way_n be_v by_o the_o yard_n divide_v into_o ten_o part_n so_o will_v you_o odd_a measure_n come_v into_o decimal_a fraction_n which_o be_v as_o easy_o cast_v up_o as_o whole_a number_n or_o if_o you_o measure_v by_o the_o foot_n rule_n have_v it_o divide_v into_o 10_o part_n and_o when_o you_o have_v find_v the_o content_a in_o foot_n divide_v it_o by_o 9_o the_o quotient_n will_v show_v you_o how_o many_o yard_n and_o if_o any_o remain_n they_o be_v foot_n some_o sort_n of_o work_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o square_n of_o 10_o foot_n the_o side_n so_o that_o such_o a_o square_n be_v 100_o foot_n for_o ten_o time_n ten_o be_v a_o hundred_o by_o this_o measure_n be_v your_o carpenter_n work_v measure_v as_o floor_n partition_n roof_n of_o house_n so_o also_o be_v til_v and_o slat_v measure_v this_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o measure_v and_o to_o cast_v up_o for_o if_o you_o multiply_v the_o breadth_n by_o the_o length_n so_o many_o hundred_o as_o you_o find_v so_o many_o square_n be_v there_o and_o what_o remain_v be_v part_n of_o a_o square_n board_n and_o glass_n etc._n etc._n be_v measure_v by_o the_o foot_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o ten_o part_n which_o will_v be_v much_o easy_a to_o count_v up_o but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v more_o full_o satisfy_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o survey_v see_v the_o work_n of_o mr._n leyborn_n mr._n wing_n mr._n rathborn_a etc._n etc._n have_v the_o length_n of_o a_o field_n to_o know_v what_o breadth_n will_v make_v one_o acre_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o fourpole_n chain_n and_o line_n of_o number_n ex._n the_o length_n be_v 12_o chain_n 50_o link_n to_o find_v the_o breadth_n to_o make_v that_o length_n just_a one_o acre_n do_v thus_o extend_v your_o compass_n from_o 12.50_o the_o length_n to_o 10_o that_o extent_n will_v reach_v from_o one_o to_o 80_o which_o be_v the_o breadth_n in_o link_n to_o make_v one_o acre_n for_o if_o you_o multiply_v 12.50_o by_o 80_o it_o yield_v 100000_o from_o which_o if_o you_o take_v off_o five_o cipher_n there_o remain_v one_o which_o be_v one_o acre_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xli_o of_o measure_v holes_n and_o border_n that_o be_v under_o a_o pole_n broad_a by_o which_o you_o may_v the_o better_a let_v or_o take_v they_o to_o do_v by_o the_o pole-square_a etc._n etc._n with_o several_a table_n of_o measure_n holes_n for_o to_o set_v tree_n in_o be_v seldom_o make_v under_o one_o foot_n diameter_n or_o above_o eight_o foot_n diameter_n the_o depth_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o foot_n deep_a the_o rule_n to_o measure_v any_o circle_n by_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v thus_o to_o take_v the_o semi-circumference_n and_o the_o semi-diameter_n and_o multiply_v these_o half_n the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o sheweth_z the_o superficial_a content_a or_o area_n of_o that_o circle_n this_o you_o may_v work_v either_o by_o the_o pen_n or_o line_n of_o number_n as_o by_o the_o line_n of_o number_n thus_o the_o diameter_n be_v four_o foot_n extend_v the_o compass_n from_o 1._o to_o 4._o the_o diameter_n keep_v your_o compass_n fix_v and_o always_o on_o the_o number_n 7854_o set_v one_o point_n and_o turn_v twice_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n but_o if_o they_o fall_v off_o at_o the_o end_n at_o the_o second_o turn_n then_o must_v you_o set_v they_o on_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o line_n when_o you_o have_v turn_v they_o once_o etc._n etc._n have_v take_v the_o distance_n of_o 1_o to_o 4._o and_o set_v one_o point_n on_o the_o stand_a number_n 7854_o the_o other_o point_n go_v to_o 31_o and_o near_o ½_o thence_o if_o you_o turn_v another_o turn_v it_o will_v go_v off_o from_o the_o line_n therefore_o you_o must_v find_v the_o point_n 31_o and_o near_a ½_o on_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o line_n and_o set_v one_o point_n there_o the_o other_o will_v reach_v to_o 12_o and_o about_o 58_o 100_o which_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o a_o circle_n of_o 4_o foot_n diameter_n there_o be_v 12_o superficial_a square_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o better_o now_o to_o work_v it_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n above_o by_o the_o line_n if_o you_o multiply_v the_o semi-diameter_n by_o the_o semi-circumference_n it_o give_v the_o content_a the_o same_o way_n i_o shall_v do_v it_o with_o my_o pen_n example_n first_o have_v the_o diameter_n i_o must_v find_v the_o circumference_n extend_v the_o compass_n from_o 7_o to_o 22._o the_o same_o will_v reach_v from_o 4_o to_o 12._o 58_o the_o circumference_n than_o ½_o of_o 12._o 58_o be_v 6_o 29_o 100_o the_o semi_a circumference_n which_o multiply_v by_o 2_o the_o semi_a diameter_n extend_v the_o compass_n from_o 1_o to_o 2_o the_o same_o extent_n will_v reach_v from_o 6._o 29_o to_o 12._o 58_o as_o before_o that_o be_v twelve_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o 8_o 100_o you_o here_o may_v see_v how_o easy_o and_o ready_o the_o golden_a rule_n and_o multiplication_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o line_n of_o number_n which_o i_o use_v the_o often_o that_o you_o may_v take_v the_o more_o notice_n of_o the_o easiness_n of_o it_o to_o work_v any_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o arithmetic_n by_o be_v once_o perfect_a in_o this_o you_o will_v soon_o understand_v the_o sector_n with_o its_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o mathematics_n perform_v by_o line_n and_o compass_n but_o according_a to_o the_o last_o rule_n see_v the_o same_o question_n write_v with_o the_o pen_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o agreement_n that_o be_v between_o geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n example_n 144_o which_o 741_o barly-corn_n be_v above_o half_a a_o foot_n as_o be_v show_v before_o but_o in_o find_v the_o circumference_n i_o add_v a_o cypher_n to_o 4_o which_o make_v it_o 40_o from_o that_o i_o take_v 6_o time_n 7_o which_o be_v 42_o and_o shall_v be_v
the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n be_v to_o turn_v foot_n into_o a_o superficial_a  _fw-fr x._o m._n m._n c._n x._o  _fw-fr p._n q._n f._n p._n q._n f._n p._n q._n f._n q._n f._n 1_o 36._o 2._o 63_o 3._o 2._o 41_o 0._o 1._o 31_o 10_o 2_o 73._o 1._o 58_o 7._o 1._o 26_o 0._o 2._o 62_o 20_o 3_o 110._o 0._o 53_o 11._o 0._o 05_o 1._o 0._o 20_o 30_o 4_o 146._o 3._o 55_o 14._o 2._o 52_o 1._o 1._o 57_o 40_o 5_o 183._o 2._o 40_o 18._o 1._o 31_o 1._o 3._o 20_o 50_o 6_o 220._o 1._o 35_o 22._o 0._o 10_o 2._o 0._o 54_o 60_o 7_o 257._o 0._o 43_o 25._o 2._o 57_o 2._o 2._o 17_o 1._o 02_o 8_o 293._o 3._o 41_o 29._o 1._o 36_o 2._o 3._o 47_o 1._o 12_o 9_o 330._o 2._o 25_o 33._o 0._o 15_o 3._o 1._o 13_o 1._o 22_o pole_n square_a if_o your_o sum_n be_v 10000_o then_o take_v the_o number_n answer_v your_o ten_o thousand_o under_o x._o m_n if_o a_o thousand_o under_o m_o a_o hundred_o under_o c_o and_o ten_o under_o x._o a_o example_n will_v make_v it_o plain_a have_v measure_v your_o side_n of_o a_o wall_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v as_o in_o the_o last_o example_n 3264_o foot_n look_v under_o m._n and_o against_o 3._o there_o be_v p._n 11._o o._n f._n 5_o then_o look_v under_o c_o and_o against_o 2_o there_o be_v 0._o 2._o 62_o then_o under_o x._o and_o against_o 6_o be_v 60_o and_o then_o the_o four_o odd_a foot_n set_v down_o as_o you_o see_v here_o make_v near_o 12_o pole_n as_o before_z 272._o 25_o be_v one_o pole_n square_a foot_n superficial_a measure_n and_o 136._o 125_o be_v half_o a_o square_a pole_n and_o 68_o 062_o 1_o 2_o be_v one_o quarter_n of_o a_o pole_n square_a but_o if_o your_o sum_n be_v ten_o or_o ten_o of_o thousand_o than_o you_o must_v take_v that_o from_o under_o x._o m._n as_o for_o example_n in_o 36542_o square_a foot_n how_o many_o pole_n quarter_n and_o foot_n be_v there_o you_o will_v find_v if_o you_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o table_n as_o be_v before_o show_v and_o also_o  _fw-fr pole_n qu._n foot_n for_o 30000_o a_o 110._o 0._o 53._o for_o 6000_o a_o 22._o 0._o 10._o for_o 500_o a_o 1._o 3._o 20._o for_o the_o 40_o a_o 0._o 0._o 40._o and_o for_o the_o 2_o a_o 0._o 0._o 02._o  _fw-fr 134._o 0._o 57_o sum_v they_o up_o that_o there_o will_v be_v 134_o pole_n and_o 57_o foot_n so_o you_o see_v this_o table_n will_v turn_v your_o foot_n into_o pole_n square_a and_o the_o other_o will_v reduce_v they_o into_o one_o brick_n and_o half_a thick_a which_o be_v soon_o perform_v and_o will_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n these_o table_n will_v also_o assist_v you_o well_o in_o level_v of_o ground_n that_o be_v if_o you_o let_v your_o ground_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o pole_n square_a of_o 16_o foot_n and_o a_o ½_o which_o be_v call_v a_o floor_n viz._n 272.25_o but_o in_o some_o place_n the_o floor_n be_v 18_o foot_n square_a and_o one_o foot_n deep_a which_o be_v 324_o solid_a foot_n and_o in_o some_o place_n ground_n be_v let_v to_o dig_v and_o to_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o yard_n solid_a that_o be_v 27_o solid_a foot_n for_o 3_o time_n 3_o be_v 9_o and_o 3_o time_n 9_o be_v 27_o which_o be_v near_o a_o cart_n load_n of_o earth_n so_o that_o in_o a_o floor_n of_o earth_n of_o 16_o foot_n and_o a_o â—_o square_n and_o a_o foot_n deep_a according_a to_o this_o rule_n there_o be_v about_o 10_o load_v of_o earth_n as_o you_o see_v it_o be_v 10_o load_v 08_o 100_o and_o â…“_n or_o solid_a yard_n the_o floor_n of_o 18_o foot_n square_a or_o 324_o solid_a foot_n be_v 12_o solid_a yard_n or_o 12_o load_v of_o earth_n now_o all_o bank_n that_o be_v make_v take_v down_o of_o hill_n in_o walk_n or_o fill_v up_o of_o low_a place_n or_o make_v mount_n or_o mount-walks_a be_v most_o common_o let_v by_o the_o rod_n square_a to_o do_v and_o reduce_v to_o one_o foot_n deep_a the_o price_n for_o remove_v earth_n be_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n for_o some_o ground_n be_v much_o worse_a to_o dig_v than_o other_o but_o that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unsatisfied_a i_o have_v observe_v it_o thus_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o earth_n or_o gravel_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rock_n of_o stone_n may_v be_v remove_v where_o man_n work_v for_o 12_o d._n the_o day_n at_o these_o price_n the_o workman_n find_v themselves_o barrow_n or_o cart_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o work_v tool_n for_o every_o rod_n square_a at_o 16_o foot_n ½_o the_o pole_n and_o one_o foot_n deep_a to_o carry_v it_o from_o one_o rod_n to_o 10_o rod_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o earth_n they_o carry_v level_v 2s_n for_o one_o pole_n or_o floor_n from_o 10_o pole_n to_o 20_o 2s_n 6d_o from_o 20_o pole_n to_o 30_o 3_o s._n from_o 30_o pole_n to_o 50_o to_o carry_v it_o in_o cart_n 3_n 6d_o from_o 50_o pole_n to_o 70_o 4_o s_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v loom_n brick_n earth_n or_o clay_n that_o will_v dig_v well_o that_o they_o can_v spit_v with_o a_o spade_n and_o fill_v without_o the_o use_n of_o pit-axe_n or_o mattock_n than_o one_o four_o part_n may_v be_v abate_v etc._n etc._n this_o rule_n be_v sufficient_a consider_v but_o this_o that_o near_o london_n where_o man_n have_v more_o wage_n than_o 12_o d._n the_o day_n there_o they_o will_v look_v for_o more_o a_o floor_n and_o where_o man_n work_v for_o less_o it_o may_v be_v proportion_v according_o thus_o may_v you_o compute_v the_o charge_n of_o make_v mount_n take_v down_o hill_n make_v of_o pond_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o assist_v you_o yet_o further_o observe_v these_o few_o plain_a rule_n though_o they_o may_v not_o always_o be_v exact_a have_v find_v the_o mean_a length_n and_o breadth_n of_o your_o ground_n or_o length_n of_o your_o base_a and_o perpendicular_a &_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o rod_n in_o length_n or_o breadth_n which_o will_v content_v many_o in_o ordinary_a use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v dig_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o pole_n square_a that_o be_v 10_o pole_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o 21_o pole_n and_o a_o half_a long_o you_o may_v count_v up_o this_o or_o any_o the_o like_a number_n thus_o ten_o time_n 21_o be_v 210_o than_o ten_o half_n be_v 5_o whole_a one_o and_o 21_o half_n be_v 10_o whole_a one_o and_o a_o half_a and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o half_a be_v a_o quarter_n which_o you_o may_v keep_v in_o your_o memory_n or_o set_v they_o down_o so_o you_o see_v here_o they_o make_v both_o by_o the_o decimal_n way_n and_o this_o 225_o pole_n and_o 3_o quarter_n see_v here_o a_o example_n or_o two_o more_o first_o demonstrate_v by_o decimal_n and_o then_o wrought_v the_o ordinary_a way_n whether_o be_v 2_o rod_n and_o ½_o square_a or_o 2_o rod_n and_o a_o ¼_n one_o way_n and_o 2_o rod_n and_o ¾_n another_o way_n more_o for_o if_o you_o work_v by_o a_o decimal_n chain_n that_o be_v a_o rod_n divide_v into_o a_o 100_o link_n or_o part_n multiply_v that_o in_o its_o self_n it_o make_v 10000_o the_o half_a of_o that_o be_v 5000_o which_o be_v half_a a_o rod_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o rod_n be_v 2500_o and_o one_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o rod_n or_o half_a a_o quarter_n be_v 1250_o one_o sixteen_o part_n be_v 625_o square_a link_n and_o three_o quarter_n 7500_o so_o that_o two_o rod_n and_o a_o half_a be_v six_o rod_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o ground_n examp._n 2_o rod_n and_o 3_o quarter_n and_o 2_o rod_n and_o a_o quarter_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o two_o rod_n and_o a_o half_a square_n be_v more_o than_o 2_o rod_n and_o ¾_n one_o way_n and_o 2_o rod_n and_o a_o ¼_n another_o way_n by_o one_o sixteen_o part_n of_o a_o rod_n for_o if_o you_o add_v 1875_o and_o 625_o the_o sixteen_o part_n of_o a_o rod_n together_o they_o will_v make_v 2500._o but_o if_o you_o work_v by_o the_o fourpole_n chain_n one_o link_n of_o it_o be_v four_o of_o this_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o precede_a example_n see_v fig._n 44_o 45._o see_v these_o two_o square_n count_v up_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o first_o two_o pole_z and_o a_o half_a by_o two_o pole_n and_o a_o half_a be_v 6_o pole_n and_o a_o quarter_n for_o mind_n this_o if_o the_o number_n of_o pole_n be_v even_o number_n with_o half_a a_o pole_n to_o each_o of_o these_o number_n that_o be_v both_o to_o length_n and_o breadth_n so_o that_o such_o a_o figure_n come_v always_o off_o with_o a_o quarter_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o number_n be_v odd_a pole_n and_o the_o other_o even_o with_o both_o length_n and_o breadth_n end_v in_o half_a a_o