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the_o column_n be_v 43._o minute_n high_a and_o the_o projecture_n be_v 16._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v 3._o foot_n 15._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v 2._o foot_n 11._o minute_n and_o there_o stand_v 13._o hollow_n or_o channel_n without_o the_o pilaster_n the_o wideness_n of_o one_o channel_n be_v 7._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o list_n which_o part_v they_o be_v 2._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_n be_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n below_o without_o the_o abacus_fw-la which_o capital_a have_v a_o very_a fair_a form_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v persuade_v and_o believe_v that_o vitrwius_fw-la doctrine_n be_v false_a and_o that_o vitrwius_fw-la understand_v the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a without_o abacus_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n for_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o capital_n that_o i_o have_v see_v and_o measure_v be_v 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part_n high_a that_o pedestal_n shall_v be_v 3._o column_n thick_a in_o height_n the_o breadth_n or_o forepart_n like_o the_o plinthus_n under_o the_o column_n the_o intercolumne_n on_o the_o side_n shall_v be_v one_o column_n thick_a and_o in_o the_o corner_n shall_v stand_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o column_n the_o wing_n on_o the_o side_n wherein_o the_o niche_n be_v shall_v be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o column_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o niche_n a_o column_n broad_a and_o 3._o in_o height_n the_o architrave_n shall_v have_v the_o half_a thickness_n and_o the_o trigliph_n also_o as_o broad_a but_o the_o height_n without_o the_o capital_a shall_v be_v a_o 4._o square_a and_o two_o 3._o part_n whereby_o place_v the_o trigliphes_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o on_o the_o left_a right_a above_o the_o column_n and_o between_o both_o 3._o trigliphes_n and_o 5._o methophe_n more_o the_o division_n shall_v right_o come_v to_o be_v 4._o square_a in_o the_o space_n the_o 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order_n of_o dorica_n the_o 2._o side_n that_o stand_v for_o beautify_v and_o uphold_v shall_v be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n whereof_o a._n and_o b._n be_v the_o centre_n and_o above_o each_o arch_n that_o part_v the_o chapel_n a_o man_n may_v set_v such_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a uphold_v to_o the_o middlemost_a work_n and_o also_o along_o upon_o they_o the_o water_n may_v fall_v from_o the_o uppermost_a toofe_n to_o the_o nethermost_a the_o devide_v of_o this_o work_n ensue_a shall_v be_v thus_o that_o the_o pillar_n shall_v be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n but_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o sixth_o part_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n also_o as_o much_o the_o height_n with_o base_a and_o capital_a of_o ten_o part_n and_o a_o half_a the_o arch_n pilaster_n and_o impost_n of_o the_o half_a column_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o impost_n a_o man_n may_v take_v from_o the_o dorica_n chapter_n alter_v the_o member_n the_o same_o shall_v also_o serve_v for_o a_o cornice_n above_o the_o door_n and_o for_o support_v of_o the_o window_n above_o the_o shop_n the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n for_o sometime_o upon_o occasion_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o have_v it_o so_o low_a as_o you_o see_v shall_v be_v of_o 3._o part_n in_o the_o breadth_n and_o 5._o in_o height_n and_o the_o door_n also_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o proportion_n the_o antepagmentum_fw-la shall_v be_v the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o light_n and_o if_o the_o workman_n will_v make_v the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o double_a proportion_n the_o door_n also_o will_v be_v of_o such_o proportion_n but_o the_o column_n shall_v need_v a_o great_a stone_n underth_n base_n with_o which_o thing_n ancient_a workman_n help_v themselves_o the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v of_o 2._o column_n thickness_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n or_o in_o manner_n of_o some_o antiquity_n aforeshew_v and_o for_o that_o the_o space_n under_o the_o arch_n to_o the_o soller_n which_o be_v even_o with_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o cornice_n shall_v be_v too_o great_a to_o make_v crossewise_o in_o such_o case_n my_o advice_n shall_v be_v to_o make_v a_o arch_a right_n behind_o the_o column_n and_o to_o make_v each_o space_n kettlewise_o as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o height_n of_o the_o second_o story_n shall_v be_v one_o 4._o part_n less_o than_o the_o first_o divide_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o podium_fw-la shall_v be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o thickness_n of_o two_o of_o the_o low_a column_n and_o from_o thence_o up_o ward_o shall_v be_v make_v 5._o part_n one_o for_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o chrnice_n and_o 4._o for_o the_o column_n the_o arch_n with_o the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v of_o half_a a_o column_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v observe_v the_o general_a rule_n and_o if_o the_o fancy_n stand_v in_o any_o place_n or_o market_n as_o it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o winkel_n or_o shop_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a and_o comely_a to_o make_v a_o lean_v above_o the_o uppermost_a cornice_n but_o for_o safety_n from_o rain_n snow_n and_o frost_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o roof_n or_o pavement_n well_o close_v and_o lean_v forward_o because_o of_o the_o water_n but_o it_o will_v be_v sure_a if_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o lead_n and_o although_o good_a workman_n condemn_v and_o shun_v the_o set_n of_o a_o column_n in_o a_o empty_a place_n which_o i_o also_o commend_v not_o nevertheless_o for_o that_o i_o have_v seem_v the_o like_a matter_n upon_o the_o porticus_fw-la of_o poâ—pcy_n in_o rome_n but_o make_v after_o the_o dorica_n manner_n therefore_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o set_v the_o like_a if_o it_o may_v serve_v any_o man_n turn_n for_o that_o the_o venetian_n in_o their_o building_n use_v much_o corinthia_n work_n and_o also_o many_o window_n and_o podium_n therefore_o i_o have_v make_v one_o here_o which_o be_v full_a of_o window_n &_o podium_n &_o have_v also_o make_v story_n upon_o story_n which_o be_v more_o commodious_a than_o bearing_n out_o and_o leaning_n over_o be_v and_o the_o building_n will_v have_v a_o better_a show_n for_o that_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v within_o will_v be_v seemly_a the_o compertition_n of_o this_o fancy_n shall_v be_v thus_o the_o breadth_n shall_v be_v divide_v in_o 30._o part_n and_o one_o of_o those_o part_n shall_v be_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o column_n the_o middlemost_a intercolumne_n chalk_n of_o 4._o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o 3._o and_o so_o the_o 30._o part_n shall_v be_v distribute_v the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n shall_v be_v of_o
to_o be_v of_o good_a correspondence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n the_o show_v of_o this_o be_v in_o the_o column_n c._n and_o as_o the_o column_n above_o the_o column_n d._n be_v less_o than_o that_o which_o stand_v low_a one_o four_o part_n for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o reasonable_a house_n to_o make_v of_o 3._o story_n so_o i_o will_v not_o think_v it_o amiss_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v lessen_v every_o story_n the_o four_o part_n according_a to_o vitrwius_fw-la advice_n but_o if_o the_o building_n be_v high_a than_o you_o be_v better_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o coliseo_n that_o the_o story_n dorica_n jonica_n and_o corinthia_n may_v each_o be_v about_o one_o height_n but_o the_o story_n above_o increase_v in_o height_n about_o the_o five_o part_n and_o this_o be_v so_o as_o i_o have_v say_v because_o of_o the_o great_a distance_n which_o part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o height_n that_o the_o rest_n be_v and_o although_o that_o the_o show_v of_o these_o column_n be_v doricall_a yet_o it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o column_n of_o brick_n have_v speak_v of_o so_o many_o and_o diverse_a ornament_n of_o stone_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o shall_v also_o show_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o work_n and_o special_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o mix_v hard_a stone_n &_o brick_n together_o which_o require_v great_a diligence_n and_o art_n for_o that_o brick_n be_v like_o flesh_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n and_o hard_a stone_n like_o the_o bone_n to_o knit_v and_o hold_v they_o together_o which_o two_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o and_o fast_o bind_v together_o they_o will_v in_o time_n decay_n and_o therefore_o the_o foundation_n be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o place_n afford_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o provident_a workman_n shall_v make_v ready_a all_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o also_o the_o brick_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stuff_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o so_o shall_v come_v to_o lay_v and_o join_v the_o hard_a stone_n and_o the_o brick_n together_o all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o hard_a stone_n shall_v be_v set_v so_o far_o within_o the_o wall_n that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o mortar_n to_o hold_v they_o together_o yet_o they_o shall_v of_o themselves_o stand_v fast_o in_o the_o wall_n which_o do_v the_o work_n will_v be_v strong_a and_o continue_v hard_a the_o example_n hereof_o be_v see_v in_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o figure_n a._n where_o it_o be_v also_o show_v how_o a_o man_n may_v make_v place_n breast_n high_a without_o fear_n and_o if_o you_o have_v pedestal_n with_o column_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o where_o hard_a and_o soft_a stone_n be_v mix_v together_o if_o the_o hard_a stone_n be_v not_o well_o join_v with_o the_o soft_a as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n b._n the_o work_n will_v not_o continue_v long_o and_o if_o the_o column_n be_v of_o diverse_a piece_n some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o least_o shall_v go_v deep_a into_o the_o wall_n to_o hold_v the_o other_o the_o fast_o but_o if_o the_o column_n be_v of_o one_o piece_n they_o they_o will_v stand_v at_o least_o a_o three_o part_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o base_n and_o capital_n must_v enter_v much_o more_o into_o the_o wall_n and_o above_o all_o the_o corona_n and_o other_o cornice_n which_o bear_v far_o out_o from_o the_o wall_n the_o innermost_a part_n that_o be_v unwrought_a must_v countervail_v that_o which_o be_v without_o that_o it_o may_v bear_v itself_o but_o if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o man_n will_v make_v any_o work_n or_o fancy_n upon_o the_o stone_n than_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o workman_n before_o he_o begin_v to_o lay_v any_o work_n above_o the_o ground_n shall_v make_v ready_a all_o his_o stone_n together_o with_o the_o other_o stuff_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o so_o lay_v and_o knit_v the_o stone_n with_o the_o brick_n together_o i_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o set_v some_o of_o the_o stone_n so_o deep_a into_o the_o wall_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o other_o piece_n together_o by_o force_n join_v well_o in_o as_o you_o see_v it_o in_o the_o figure_n c._n that_o in_o time_n they_o may_v not_o ryve_v and_o break_v asunder_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o that_o the_o wall_n make_v of_o brick_n shall_v not_o sink_v and_o sink_v shall_v break_v the_o thin_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n above_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v brick_n well_o burn_v and_o mortar_n well_o temper_v &_o between_o the_o stone_n little_a mortar_n &_o well_o lay_v and_o join_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o above_o all_o such_o work_n will_v not_o be_v make_v by_o any_o force_n nor_o weight_n upon_o weight_n to_o be_v pack_v in_o haste_n but_o you_o must_v let_v it_o rest_v somewhat_o from_o lay_n to_o lay_v for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v work_v in_o haste_n and_o set_v great_a weight_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v most_o 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the_o manner_n how_o to_o make_v they_o you_o may_v express_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o although_o you_o can_v see_v the_o arch_n that_o be_v behind_o they_o yet_o i_o have_v make_v they_o here_o that_o you_o may_v see_v their_o termination_n they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n draw_v with_o full_a black_a line_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o prick_v above_o the_o arch_n you_o must_v make_v the_o architrave_n frise_n and_o cornice_n the_o projecture_n whereof_o you_o must_v make_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o teach_v heretofore_o that_o be_v how_o they_o make_v their_o corner_n against_o the_o two_o diagonall_a line_n and_o by_o the_o like_a rule_n you_o shall_v also_o make_v the_o uppermost_a cornice_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n where_o the_o small_a quadrant_n with_o the_o diagonall_a line_n stand_v the_o door_n that_o stand_v under_o in_o the_o gallery_n be_v each_o of_o they_o two_o quadrant_n broad_a and_o four_o quadrant_n high_a below_o in_o the_o 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in_o this_o figure_n that_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o understand_v it_o but_o a_o man_n of_o ripe_a judgement_n and_o understanding_n know_v the_o termination_n can_v by_o his_o own_o invention_n help_v himself_o to_o make_v fair_a building_n and_o for_o that_o i_o may_v not_o spend_v too_o much_o time_n herein_o i_o will_v make_v other_o to_o give_v you_o more_o light_a therein_o the_o stair_n degree_n or_o go_n up_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o building_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v show_v diverse_a kind_n thereof_o and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o easy_a according_a to_o common_a custom_n a_o stayre_n or_o step_n be_v about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a and_o about_o a_o foot_n broad_a upon_o the_o step_n then_o let_v the_o square_a stone_n of_o this_o ground_n be_v a_o foot_n square_a therewith_o we_o will_v make_v a_o pair_n of_o stair_n of_o five_o foot_n high_a and_o three_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n we_o will_v take_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o breadth_n which_o both_o on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n shall_v be_v set_v in_o perpendicular_a line_n on_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o stair_n which_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o ten_o as_o the_o line_n a._n b._n show_v you_o then_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a._n b._n shall_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o horizon_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v take_v nine_o quadrante_n upward_o in_o length_n and_o where_o as_o two_o line_n be_v set_v up_o cut_v through_o the_o horisental_a line_n of_o a._n b._n there_o the_o corner_n d._n c._n of_o the_o uppermost_a step_n shall_v be_v contain_v a_o four_o square_n of_o three_o quadrant_n on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o hithermost_a point_n of_o the_o same_o upperstep_n you_o shall_v draw_v two_o hilding_a line_n to_o the_o low_a step_n against_o the_o which_o the_o horisentall_a and_o the_o perpendicular_a line_n of_o the_o quadran_n shall_v come_v together_o and_o shut_v up_o the_o stair_n these_o stair_n be_v shorten_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o be_v plain_a or_o profil_v and_o contain_v a_o step_n less_o in_o the_o height_n which_o make_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v also_o three_o foot_n broad_a as_o it_o be_v mark_v under_o it_o on_o the_o ground_n by_o this_o rule_n you_o may_v make_v stair_n or_o degree_n as_o high_a as_o you_o will_v and_o make_v some_o rest_a place_n in_o the_o way_n always_o take_v the_o measure_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o of_o the_o shorten_n as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v upright_o the_o go_v up_o be_v plain_a or_o profil_v make_v a_o great_a show_n and_o yet_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o set_v in_o all_o place_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o turn_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o many_o thing_n special_o
rest_n you_o may_v guess_v by_o the_o small_a palm_n this_o be_v the_o orthography_n both_o within_o and_o without_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o ichnographie_n afore_o set_v down_o whereby_o you_o may_v conceive_v the_o great_a mass_n &_o weight_n which_o shall_v have_n stand_v upon_o the_o four_o archee_n which_o weight_n may_v give_v any_o wise_a workman_n matter_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o have_v bane_n futer_n to_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o in_o the_o air_n upon_o such_o a_o height_n and_o therefore_o i_o counsel_v all_o workman_n rather_o to_o be_v doubtful_a they_o too_o rash_a for_o if_o he_o be_v doubtful_a he_o will_v make_v his_o work_n sure_a and_o not_o despise_v another_o man_n counsel_n which_o do_v he_o shall_v seldom_o fail_v but_o if_o he_o be_v rash_a and_o stout_a he_o will_v not_o take_v any_o other_o mous_a advice_n but_o will_v trust_v only_o to_o his_o own_o invention_n whereby_o oftentimes_o his_o work_n do_v he_o more_o shame_n than_o honesty_n 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the_o walk_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n be_v seven_o foot_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o 25_o minute_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o door_n be_v three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o quadrant_n with_o the_o roundel_n within_o which_o go_v round_o about_o the_o temple_n show_v the_o laturary_n of_o the_o temple_n above_o the_o column_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v five_o foot_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o other_o measure_v you_o may_v conceive_v by_o the_o first_o the_o helfe_z of_o the_o roman_a foot_n this_o be_v the_o say_a temple_n stand_v up_o which_o show_v the_o one_o half_a without_o and_o the_o other_o half_o within_o and_o be_v make_v altogether_o after_o the_o dorica_n as_o you_o see_v by_o the_o figure_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o particular_a measure_n for_o by_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v conceive_v this_o which_o stood_n upright_o for_o that_o this_o though_o it_o be_v small_a be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o measure_n thereof_o and_o from_o the_o great_a reouced_a into_o the_o small_a now_o i_o have_v show_v the_o outside_n of_o s._n peter_n temple_n in_o this_o i_o will_v show_v the_o innermost_a part_n which_o be_v make_v with_o such_o proportion_n that_o the_o workman_n by_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v find_v all_o the_o measure_n and_o although_o that_o this_o temple_n show_v too_o high_a for_o the_o breadth_n for_o that_o it_o be_v think_v and_o show_v to_o be_v as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v broad_a notwithstanding_o by_o the_o openness_n of_o the_o window_n and_o the_o nichen_n or_o chapel_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o height_n thereof_o be_v not_o amiss_o and_o especial_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o double_a cornice_n which_o go_v round_o about_o and_o cover_n much_o of_o the_o height_n together_o with_o the_o projecture_n the_o temple_n show_v much_o more_o as_o it_o be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o roman_a foot_n wherewith_o this_o foresay_a temple_n be_v measure_v this_o building_n be_v which_o will_v rome_n at_o s._n sebastian_n and_o be_v all_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n especial_o the_o walk_v about_o but_o the_o building_n in_o the_o middle_n because_o it_o be_v very_o sure_a work_n be_v yet_o whole_a and_o be_v make_v of_o brick_n you_o see_v no_o ornament_n in_o it_o at_o all_o &_o it_o be_v dark_a because_o it_o have_v no_o light_n but_o at_o the_o door_n and_o above_o the_o four_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o wall_n some_o small_a window_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o work_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o old_a romish_a palm_n and_o the_o length_n with_o the_o bredth_n be_v measure_v with_o coode_n and_o every_o rood_n be_v ten_o palm_n first_o the_o walk_n or_o gallery_n mark_v a._n be_v 49._o rood_n and_n 3._o palm_n the_o other_o two_o long_o be_v 56._o rood_n and_n 3._o palm_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n be_v 32._o palm_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o corner_n pillar_n with_o all_o their_o member_n be_v 12._o palm_n by_o the_o which_o measure_v you_o may_v conceive_v the_o rest_n touch_v the_o building_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o place_n b._n be_v uncover_v and_o be_v in_o length_n 7._o rood_n and_n 6._o palm_n the_o breadth_n be_v 3._o rood_n and_n 4._o palm_n the_o part_n mark_v c._n be_v cover_v and_o contain_v 4._o rood_n in_a four_o square_n the_o four_o pilaster_n be_v ten_o palm_n thick_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n round_o about_o the_o round_a building_n be_v 24._o palm_n the_o place_n mark_v e._n be_v roost_n and_o that_o part_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o mass_n which_o bear_v the_o roof_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o open_n and_o this_o mass_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o hollow_a seat_n in_o it_o which_o stand_v right_a and_o accompany_v those_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o wall_n touch_v the_o height_n because_o of_o the_o brokennesse_n i_o measure_v it_o not_o and_o especial_o because_o there_o be_v no_o beautifulness_n of_o building_n this_o theatre_n augustus_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o marcellus_n his_o nephew_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v marcellus_n theatre_n it_o stand_v within_o rome_n you_o may_v at_o this_o day_n see_v part_n of_o it_o stand_v upright_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o gallery_n without_o it_o be_v only_o of_o two_o rule_n that_o be_v dorica_n and_o jonica_n a_o work_n in_o truth_n that_o be_v much_o commend_v although_o the_o doricall_a column_n have_v no_o base_n nor_o any_o cinete_n or_o projecture_n under_o they_o but_o stand_v plain_o without_o any_o thing_n under_o upon_o the_o slat_n ground_n of_o the_o gallery_n touch_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o theatre_n man_n can_v not_o well_o conceive_v it_o but_o not_o long_o since_o the_o great_a patrician_n of_o rome_n go_v to_o make_v a_o house_n the_o situation_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o theatre_n this_o house_n be_v make_v by_o one_o balthasar_z of_o sienna_n a_o excellent_a workman_n and_o as_o he_o cause_v the_o foundation_n to_o be_v dig_v there_o be_v find_v many_o relic_n of_o diverse_a cornice_n of_o this_o theatre_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o theatre_n be_v discover_v whereby_o balthasar_n concert_v the_o whole_a form_n thereof_o and_o measure_v it_o with_o great_a circumspection_n place_v it_o in_o the_o form_n follow_v myself_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n see_v many_o of_o the_o cornice_n and_o find_v friendship_n to_o measure_v they_o and_o in_o truth_n there_o i_o find_v as_o excellent_a form_n as_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o any_o old_a ruin_n and_o most_o in_o the_o capital_n of_o dorica_n and_o also_o in_o the_o impost_n of_o the_o arch_n which_o i_o think_v agree_v well_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o vitrwius_fw-la likewise_o the_o frieze_n trigliphen_n and_o
go_v up_o &_o down_o so_o that_o in_o short_a time_n the_o amphitheatre_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n without_o hindrance_n one_o of_o another_o you_o may_v also_o see_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n how_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pilaster_n and_o the_o wall_n upward_o lessen_v which_o on_o the_o inside_n be_v draw_v in_o and_o be_v so_o draw_v in_o give_v the_o building_n great_a strength_n and_o to_o show_v it_o to_o be_v true_a you_o may_v see_v there_o at_o this_o day_n some_o part_n of_o the_o fancy_n without_o yet_o whole_a from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o yet_o the_o inward_a part_n be_v decay_v and_o that_o have_v the_o draw_v inward_a of_o the_o centrée_n den_n which_o make_v the_o work_n slight_a take_v as_o it_o be_v a_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n but_o this_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o common_a build_n in_o venice_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a because_o the_o wall_n without_o be_v in_o perpendicular_a manner_n and_o lessen_v inward_o and_o this_o they_o do_v for_o want_n of_o ground_n to_o get_v the_o more_o space_n upward_o but_o that_o which_o help_v such_o building_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o arch_n in_o it_o nor_o roof_n of_o any_o manner_n that_o force_v the_o wall_n to_o give_v out_o but_o the_o number_n of_o beaâ—â—_n &_o which_o be_v lay_v and_o fasten_v in_o the_o wall_n bound_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o room_n of_o the_o house_n together_o and_o so_o such_o building_n stand_v fast_o so_o long_o as_o the_o beam_n endure_v which_o man_n from_o time_n to_o time_n renew_v nevertheless_o these_o kind_n of_o building_n last_v not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o ancient_a building_n do_v make_v in_o such_o order_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o colisco_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v again_o and_o withal_o as_o i_o say_v the_o innermost_a part_n be_v so_o ruinous_a that_o man_n see_v no_o part_n of_o the_o innermost_a work_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o line_n that_o have_v shaft_n or_o arrowhead_n at_o the_o end_n and_o for_o that_o you_o see_v no_o part_n thereof_o at_o all_o whether_o that_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o high_a step_n upward_o to_o the_o top_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o double_a gallery_n or_o that_o the_o porticus_fw-la be_v alone_o and_o the_o other_o leave_v open_a therefore_o i_o have_v make_v it_o in_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o one_o be_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o same_o profill_n join_v with_o all_o the_o work_n and_o the_o other_o manner_n be_v which_o stand_v without_o the_o degree_n or_o step_n which_o order_n also_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o if_o you_o set_v it_o so_o that_o the_o two_o list_n in_o the_o pedestal_n meet_v each_o with_o the_o other_o but_o for_o that_o you_o see_v some_o remaynder_n of_o the_o cross_a roof_n which_o yet_o hang_v within_o on_o the_o wall_n as_o the_o four_o ground_n show_v the_o which_o i_o judge_v be_v only_o a_o porticus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n be_v uncover_v to_o receive_v the_o people_n and_o be_v so_o must_v receive_v they_o better_o than_o if_o the_o gallery_n have_v be_v double_a now_o to_o turn_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o degree_n or_o step_n that_o i_o leave_v nothing_o untouched_a as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v i_o say_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ruin_n and_o fill_v up_o with_o matter_n fall_v the_o plain_n or_o the_o place_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v so_o fill_v up_o that_o a_o man_n can_v mark_v how_o high_a the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o plain_n be_v elevate_v but_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o have_v see_v the_o end_n the_o first_o degree_n be_v so_o high_a that_o the_o wild_a and_o untamed_a beast_n can_v not_o hurt_v the_o beholder_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o borstwer_a and_o other_o street_n of_o a_o reasonable_a breadth_n to_o go_v round_o about_o as_o it_o be_v show_v where_o it_o be_v mark_v with_o c._n the_o two_o open_a place_n the_o least_o and_o the_o great_a arch_n be_v to_o bring_v in_o light_n the_o place_n stand_v up_o about_o the_o degree_n or_o step_n which_o be_v cover_v and_o mark_v a._n be_v dâ—â—res_n whereby_o man_n go_v without_o up_o the_o stair_n to_o the_o theatre_n the_o profill_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n of_o rome_n the_o outward_a part_n that_o be_v the_o orthography_n of_o the_o romish_a coliscco_n be_v make_v of_o four_o story_n and_o the_o first_o story_n next_o above_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o dorica_n and_o although_o there_o be_v in_o the_o frieze_n neither_o trâ—gliphes_n nor_o metophe_n nor_o yet_o gut_n in_o the_o epistolie_n or_o architrave_n neither_o fulmine_n and_o gut_n under_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v call_v dorica_n the_o second_o order_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o jonica_n and_o although_o the_o column_n be_v not_o fluit_v yet_o in_o effect_n they_o may_v be_v call_v jonica_n the_o three_o story_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o corinthia_n but_o firm_a work_n without_o cut_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o capital_n the_o which_o with_o their_o height_n be_v not_o exquisite_o make_v the_o four_o story_n be_v composita_fw-la other_o call_v it_o latina_n because_o it_o be_v invent_v by_o the_o roman_n some_o other_o call_v it_o italica_n but_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v composita_fw-la be_v it_o but_o for_o the_o mutiles_fw-la which_o stand_v in_o the_o freeze_n for_o that_o no_o other_o story_n have_v their_o mutiles_fw-la in_o the_o freeze_n but_o that_o many_o man_n ask_v why_o the_o roman_n make_v this_o building_n of_o four_o order_n and_o make_v it_o not_o all_o of_o one_o form_n or_o order_n as_o many_o other_o be_v as_o that_o of_o verona_n which_o be_v all_o of_o rustical_a work_n and_o that_o of_o pola_n also_o a_o man_n may_v answer_v thereunto_o that_o the_o old_a roman_n as_o ruler_n over_o all_o &_o especial_o of_o those_o people_n from_o whence_o the_o three_o former_a order_n have_v their_o beginning_n will_v set_v those_o 3._o generation_n one_o above_o another_o &_o above_o all_o those_o order_n the_o composita_fw-la as_o find_v by_o themselves_o thereby_o signify_v that_o they_o as_o tryumpher_n over_o those_o people_n will_v also_o triumph_v with_o their_o work_n place_v and_o mingle_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o omit_v these_o reason_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o outtermost_a part_n and_o orthography_n this_o building_n be_v elevate_v from_o the_o earth_n two_o degree_n the_o second_o degree_n be_v five_o palm_n broad_a and_o the_o first_o two_o palm_n the_o height_n be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o palm_n the_o base_a of_o the_o column_n be_v not_o two_o palm_n no_o more_o be_v the_o dorica_n the_o column_n be_v four_o palm_n thick_a and_o two_o minute_n the_o height_n be_v 38._o palm_n and_o 5._o minute_n with_o base_a and_o capital_a the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a be_v about_o two_o palm_n the_o pilaster_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o column_n be_v three_o palm_n and_o three_o minute_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v twenty_o palm_n and_o the_o height_n be_v 33._o palm_n from_o under_o the_o arch_n to_o the_o architrave_n be_v five_o palm_n and_o six_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v two_o palm_n and_o eight_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o freeze_n be_v three_o palm_n and_o two_o minute_n the_o cornice_n as_o much_o the_o pedestal_n of_o the_o second_o order_n be_v eight_o palm_n and_o ten_o minute_n high_a the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n be_v five_o and_o thirty_o palm_n the_o thickness_n be_v four_o palm_n the_o pilaster_n and_o arch_n be_v like_o those_o beneath_o but_o the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v thirty_o palm_n from_o under_o the_o arch_n to_o under_o the_o architrave_n be_v five_o palm_n and_o six_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v three_o palm_n the_o height_n of_o the_o freeze_n be_v two_o palm_n and_o nine_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v three_o palm_n and_o nine_o minute_n the_o pedestal_n of_o the_o four_o order_n call_v composita_fw-la here_o our_o author_n have_v forget_v the_o three_o order_n but_o howsoever_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o jonica_n the_o pedestal_n of_o the_o composita_fw-la be_v twelve_o palm_n high_a the_o under-base_a thereof_o be_v four_o palm_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n be_v thirty_o eight_o palm_n and_o six_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v about_o ten_o palm_n divide_v in_o three_o one_o part_n for_o the_o cornice_n the_o second_o for_o the_o freeze_n wherein_o the_o mutiles_fw-la stand_v and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o architrave_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n or_o reason_n
the_o workman_n set_v the_o mutiles_fw-la in_o the_o freeze_n thing_n which_o peradventure_o before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o make_v i_o have_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n thereof_o in_o my_o four_o book_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o composita_fw-la the_o pillar_n of_o the_o four_o order_n be_v flat_a and_o rise_v but_o a_o little_a all_o there_a be_v round_a column_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o four_o part_n rising_z out_o of_o the_o pilaster_n the_o mutiles_fw-la above_o the_o window_n uphold_v some_o beam_n the_o which_o be_v bore_v through_o with_o hole_n for_o man_n to_o draw_v cord_n to_o cover_v the_o hole_n amphitheatre_n as_o well_o against_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o rain_n for_o what_o cause_n the_o column_n be_v all_o of_o one_o thickness_n and_o lessen_v not_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v and_o as_o vitrwius_fw-la will_v as_o the_o second_o order_n be_v lessen_v a_o four_o part_n i_o have_v also_o declare_v my_o opinion_n in_o the_o four_o book_n and_o the_o nine_o chapter_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o make_v column_n long_o or_o short_a and_o that_o the_o particular_a member_n may_v also_o be_v note_v i_o have_v mark_v they_o also_o by_o the_o orthography_n of_o the_o colisceo_n which_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o principal_a together_o with_o their_o character_n whereunto_o they_o be_v liken_v in_o â—â—pello_fw-la a_o very_a old_a town_n in_o italy_n there_o be_v a_o very_a old_a pâ—rtor_n gate_n the_o work_n whereof_o be_v dorica_n although_o have_v neither_o trigliphes_n methopes_n nor_o gut_n the_o two_o tower_n on_o the_o side_n thereof_o may_v be_v call_v modern_a work_n 〈◊〉_d regard_n of_o the_o ornament_n above_o which_o tower_n be_v both_o of_o one_o fashion_n although_o i_o have_v lest_o one_o of_o they_o out_o the_o ichnographie_n be_v underneath_o the_o figure_n and_o be_v measure_v with_o the_o ancient_a foot_n and_o from_o one_o tower_n to_o the_o other_o be_v 60._o and_o 10._o foot_n the_o middle_a gate_n be_v 20._o foot_n wide_o each_o postern_n gate_n be_v 10._o foot_n wide_o the_o pilaster_n between_o the_o 2._o port_n or_o gate_n be_v 10._o foot_n broad_a the_o height_n i_o set_v not_o down_o but_o only_o the_o iunention_n because_o it_o please_v i_o well_o the_o stair_n under_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o ground_n e._n be_v by_o our_o author_n make_v on_o both_o side_n but_o according_a to_o his_o ground_n the_o stair_n must_v come_v as_o they_o stand_v above_o the_o ground_n c._n or_o â—lse_o not_o than_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v make_v like_o d._n this_o and_o other_o thing_n more_o although_o there_o consist_v no_o great_a matter_n therein_o 〈◊〉_d think_v good_a to_o note_v that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o piece_n by_o piece_n as_o i_o find_v they_o these_o cornice_n basement_n &_o base_n be_v relic_n of_o antiquity_n and_o that_o which_o be_v mark_v a._n a_o piece_n of_o the_o column_n with_o architrave_n fréese_n &_o cornice_n and_o also_o with_o the_o basement_n above_o which_o be_v all_o of_o one_o stone_n the_o height_n thereof_o be_v 11._o ancient_a foot_n proportion_v in_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v find_v without_o rome_n by_o the_o river_n of_o tiber._n the_o order_n mark_v b._n be_v find_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o bramant_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v bury_v again_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o place_n all_o the_o member_n also_o be_v of_o one_o piece_n it_o be_v 6._o ancient_a foot_n high_a &_o proportion_v thereafter_o the_o base_a mark_v c._n be_v at_o s._n mark_v very_o well_o wrought_v of_o corinthia_n work_n but_o not_o very_o great_a it_o be_v a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a high_a and_o proportion_v according_o the_o basement_n mark_v d._n be_v find_v in_o a_o place_n call_v capranica_n very_o well_o wrought_v the_o height_n of_o the_o base_n without_o plinthus_n be_v 2._o palm_n and_o also_o proportion_v thereafter_o the_o base_a mark_v e._n be_v not_o very_o great_a it_o be_v find_v among_o certain_a rume_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o astragaluâ—_n which_o it_o have_v above_o the_o thorn_n therefore_o i_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v composita_fw-la and_o although_o i_o set_v down_o no_o other_o proportion_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a measure_n yet_o they_o be_v collect_v and_o set_v down_o out_o of_o the_o great_a into_o the_o small_a measure_n orderly_o among_o many_o fair_a antiquity_n that_o aâ—â—â—â—_n call_v la_fw-fr arena_fw-la whereof_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o &_o also_o how_o the_o seat_n or_o step_v stoâ—â—â—_n from_o without_o go_v up_o upon_o the_o inward_a 〈◊〉_d to_o sit_v in_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n 〈◊〉_d stand_v in_o the_o say_a step_n the_o figure_n b._n sheâ—â—â—â—_n or_o seat_n you_o see_v also_o how_o the_o step_n be_v plâ—â—â—â—_n the_o water_n and_o piss_v that_o fall_v down_o withâ—â—â—_n slope_n that_o water_n may_v fall_v off_o and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d these_o two_o here_o below_o and_o also_o of_o other_o sâ—â—â—â—_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o foot_n where_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ward_n part_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pilaster_n 〈◊〉_d then_o each_o pilaster_n that_o bear_v up_o the_o â—rchâ—â—_n be_v 11._o foot_n &_o a_o half_a but_o the_o 4_o princâ—â—â—â—_n the_o porticus_fw-la go_v round_o about_o be_v 13._o 〈◊〉_d 9_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o also_o round_a 〈◊〉_d broad_a and_o roof_v also_o but_o at_o the_o two_o prâ—â—â—â—_n laster_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d the_o measure_n you_o may_v conceive_v â—â—â—a_o there_o be_v a_o amphitheatre_n of_o rustical_a work_n 〈◊〉_d show_v also_o a_o part_n stand_v upright_o in_o the_o side_n â—â—es_v upon_o the_o step_n be_v little_a door_n whereby_o man_n 〈◊〉_d the_o seat_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o the_o place_n for_o man_n â—â—e_v the_o figure_n mark_v a._n show_v how_o the_o door_n â—he_v go_n down_o &_o step_n be_v make_v in_o the_o degree_n the_o gutter_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stair_n be_v to_o avoid_v â—ing_v any_o man_n the_o step_n also_o be_v make_v somewhat_o they_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v many_o little_a door_n like_o â—â—ical_a &_o rude_a work_n the_o greatness_n of_o this_o building_n â—f_n pola_n be_v measure_v and_o first_o speak_v of_o the_o outâ—â—â—_n &_o a_o 3._o part_n the_o flat_a pillar_n be_v 3._o foot_n &_o a_o 3._o part_n â—â—â—ot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pilaster_n on_o the_o side_n be_v 6._o foot_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d &_o roof_v round_o this_o porticus_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d porticus_fw-la in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v 8._o foot_n &_o a_o half_a â—ings_n in_o there_o be_v 5._o broad_a roof_n upon_o the_o piâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—â—dlemost_a be_v broad_a than_o the_o other_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o measure_n you_o may_v conceive_v touch_v the_o ichnographie_n of_o the_o say_a amphitheatre_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o principal_a measure_n and_o partly_o speak_v of_o that_o part_n which_o stand_v upright_o now_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o outward_a part_n which_o work_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v call_v then_o rude_a and_o rustical_a and_o have_v likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o thickness_n and_o breadth_n therefore_o i_o will_v rehearse_v it_o no_o more_o only_o of_o the_o height_n i_o will_v say_v some_o thing_n and_o first_o the_o height_n of_o the_o first_o arch_n be_v 23._o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n 27_o foot_n the_o form_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v 6._o foot_n high_a the_o place_n breast_n high_a above_o the_o corince_n be_v 2._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o height_n of_o the_o second_o arch_n be_v 24._o foot_n and_o his_o wideness_n 12._o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n be_v 24._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n freeze_v and_o form_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v 5._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o borstwer_a or_o place_n breast_n high_a of_o the_o three_o order_n or_o story_n be_v 4._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 9_o foot_n and_o 3._o quarter_n the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 17._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o broad_a pillar_n be_v 20._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a against_o these_o pillar_n as_o far_o as_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v there_o be_v image_n of_o good_a bigness_n set_v the_o three_o and_o last_o cornice_n be_v 5._o foot_n high_a but_o i_o will_v not_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a measure_n of_o the_o cornice_n for_o that_o i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a diligence_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n in_o this_o small_a form_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o figure_n in_o the_o side_n follow_v and_o there_o below_o
the_o profill_n or_o cut_v of_o the_o outermost_a part_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n shall_v stand_v and_o three_o there_o follow_v the_o orthography_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o say_a amphitheatre_n without_o which_o be_v all_o wrought_v after_o the_o rustical_a manner_n with_o stone_n of_o verona_n be_v very_o hard_o but_o the_o cornice_n be_v somewhat_o better_o make_v which_o cornice_n have_v diverse_a and_o several_a form_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o cornice_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n of_o pola_n touch_v the_o playnenesse_n of_o this_o amphitheatre_n which_o by_o the_o common_a people_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr arena_fw-la take_v from_o arena_fw-la which_o be_v sand_n which_o be_v therein_o strew_v for_o certain_a play_n or_o sport_n which_o be_v there_o present_v or_o act_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v not_o see_v the_o ground_n thereof_o but_o as_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o by_o some_o old_a man_n of_o verona_n when_o the_o play_n be_v there_o make_v upon_o the_o sand_n then_o present_o there_o come_v water_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n which_o pass_v through_o some_o conduit_n and_o in_o short_a space_n fill_v all_o the_o place_n full_a so_o that_o there_o they_o may_v make_v battle_n and_o thrust_v one_o at_o another_o with_o scute_v and_o boat_n in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o place_n dry_v up_o again_o as_o at_o the_o first_o this_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n man_n may_v believe_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a magnificence_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o verona_n there_o be_v yet_o upon_o the_o great_a river_n of_o adixe_v two_o fair_a ancient_a bridge_n between_o the_o which_o two_o bridge_n there_o be_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o notable_a spectaele_n whereon_o there_o may_v stand_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n to_o behold_v the_o play_n and_o sport_n there_o make_v in_o boat_n upon_o the_o water_n which_o spectacle_n be_v make_v along_o by_o the_o water_n side_n against_o a_o hill_n and_o high_a upward_o above_o this_o spectacle_n there_o be_v a_o theatre_n the_o scene_n whereof_o and_o the_o spectacle_n join_v together_o and_o for_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o theatre_n be_v make_v very_o artificial_o in_o the_o hill_n so_o be_v it_o above_o the_o theatre_n in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v a_o great_a building_n which_o surpass_v all_o the_o other_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o these_o building_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o cast_v down_o in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o it_o will_v be_v great_a charge_n and_o loss_n of_o tune_n to_o find_v they_o out_o but_o for_o that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o hill_n i_o have_v séne_v some_o part_n thereof_o therefore_o it_o make_v i_o wonder_v thereat_o it_o be_v also_o with_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v such_o thing_n at_o verona_n for_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o best_a situate_v place_n of_o all_o italy_n as_o well_o for_o plain_n as_o hill_n and_o also_o for_o water_n and_o special_o the_o man_n of_o that_o town_n be_v very_o familiar_a and_o friendly_a people_n great_a thing_n and_o in_o diverse_a form_n be_v make_v by_o the_o famous_a roman_n but_o by_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o man_n can_v not_o judge_v whereunto_o they_o serve_v &_o principal_o this_o building_n which_o be_v name_v lesette_v zone_n di_fw-mi severo_fw-la of_o which_o building_n you_o see_v a_o corner_n of_o the_o house_n yet_o stand_v which_o be_v of_o 3._o roof_n all_o corinthia_n work_n but_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o from_o the_o roof_n it_o be_v make_v of_o another_o manner_n of_o building_n because_o some_o pillar_n be_v hollow_v and_o crefted_a and_o some_o smooth_a beside_o the_o capital_n and_o other_o form_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o work_n i_o have_v not_o measure_v the_o height_n of_o this_o building_n but_o only_o the_o ground_n and_o thickness_n of_o thing_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v the_o roof_n above_o lessen_v one_o more_o than_o another_o the_o four_o part_n as_o vitrwius_fw-la write_v in_o his_o description_n of_o theater_n this_o figure_n hereunder_o show_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o building_n &_o also_o the_o sky_n or_o roof_n of_o the_o lacunary_n above_o the_o column_n it_o be_v measure_v with_o the_o foot_n that_o measure_v the_o theatre_n of_o pola_n â—â—rst_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v 3._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a between_o the_o one_o wall_n &_o the_o other_o it_o to_o 4._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a between_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o column_n be_v 5._o foot_n and_o 3._o quarter_n and_o so_o be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o column_n the_o thickness_n of_o a_o column_n be_v 2._o foot_n and_o 4._o quarter_n in_o this_o building_n you_o see_v no_o chamber_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o show_n or_o sign_n of_o stair_n or_o go_n up_o into_o the_o lodging_n but_o man_n may_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v much_o great_a and_o that_o in_o other_o place_n both_o stair_n and_o chamber_n may_v have_v stand_v and_o to_o speak_v truth_n this_o building_n when_o it_o be_v whole_a be_v a_o notable_a piece_n of_o work_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o column_n and_o pillar_n that_o be_v in_o it_o together_o with_o the_o costly_a work_n thereof_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n in_o pola_n at_o pola_n a_o town_n in_o dalmatia_n this_o amphitheatre_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n &_o yet_o very_o whole_a which_o building_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o first_o wing_n without_o with_o the_o 4._o counterfort_n ache_v make_v of_o 3._o pilaster_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v make_v for_o the_o strengthen_v thereof_o because_o this_o wall_n stand_v thus_o alone_o so_o that_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v make_v of_o the_o building_n within_o but_o the_o outtermost_a wall_n with_o the_o arch_n mark_v a._n but_o by_o the_o show_n of_o some_o hole_n which_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n man_n may_v judge_v that_o there_o they_o make_v the_o stair_n and_o seat_n of_o wood_n when_o they_o make_v their_o sport_n and_o hold_v their_o feast_n nevertheless_o for_o a_o beautify_v of_o the_o figure_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o part_n within_o as_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v this_o amphitheatre_n be_v measure_v with_o a_o modern_a foot_n which_o be_v show_v here_o under_o the_o ground_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 9_o foot_n &_o 2._o ounce_n but_o he_o 4._o principal_a arch_n be_v 15._o foot_n wide_a the_o forefront_z of_o the_o pilaster_n be_v 4._o foot_n &_o 2._o ounce_n the_o flat_a pillar_n be_v 2._o foot_n and_o 2._o ounce_n broad_a so_o the_o pilaster_n on_o each_o side_n be_v one_o foot_n broad_a the_o pilaster_n in_o the_o side_n be_v 5._o foot_n and_o 3._o ounce_n between_o the_o pilaster_n of_o the_o counterfort_n and_o the_o other_o pilaster_n it_o be_v 3._o foot_n and_o 4._o ounce_n touch_v the_o orthography_n or_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n of_o pola_n i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v but_o now_o i_o must_v show_v the_o orthography_n of_o the_o part_n stand_v up_o begin_v at_o the_o nâ—ther_a part_n as_o touch_v the_o basement_n it_o have_v no_o termination_n of_o measure_n the_o cause_n why_o be_v for_o that_o the_o hill_n be_v not_o even_o for_o in_o the_o hill_n the_o pedestal_n be_v not_o only_o lose_v but_o also_o the_o whole_a first_o order_n of_o the_o arch_n with_o all_o their_o cornice_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o hill_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o second_o story_n therefore_o i_o will_v set_v down_o no_o height_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o basement_n but_o will_v brain_n from_o thence_o upward_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pedestal_n under_o the_o pillar_n be_v 2._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o flat_a column_n with_o the_o capital_a be_v about_o 16._o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 17._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o architrave_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o 9_o ounce_n high_a the_o height_n of_o the_o frieze_n be_v 9_o ounce_n the_o height_n the_o cornice_n be_v one_o foot_n &_o 10._o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o borstwering_a or_o place_n brest-high_a if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o above_o the_o cornice_n be_v ae_z high_a as_o the_o cornice_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n be_v 21._o foot_n &_o 9_o ounce_n with_o the_o capital_a the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 18._o foot_n and_o one_o ounce_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 1._o foot_n and_o 9_o ounce_n the_o architrave_n frieze_n and_o cornice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n that_o the_o undermost_a be_v the_o basement_n mark_v x._o be_v 4._o foot_n and_o 4_o ounce_n from_o the_o basement_n to_o under_o the_o cornice_n be_v 19_o foot_n
either_o side_n be_v half_o a_o foot_n thick_a the_o architrave_n be_v 7._o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o freeze_n be_v 6._o ounce_n high_a the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n without_o the_o scima_n be_v 4._o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o timpanum_n of_o the_o frontispiece_n be_v 8._o ounce_n above_o these_o tabernacle_n be_v small_a tablet_n with_o other_o cornice_n the_o which_o tablet_n be_v two_o foot_n broad_a and_o hold_v one_o foot_n in_o height_n the_o height_n of_o each_o cornice_n be_v 11._o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o openness_n of_o the_o arch_n although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o dig_v below_o be_v yet_o twice_o high_o than_o broad_a for_o the_o wideness_n thereof_o be_v 10._o foot_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o the_o height_n be_v 25._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o capital_a under_o the_o arch_n be_v as_o high_a as_o broad_a the_o work_n of_o this_o arch_n be_v composita_fw-la and_o brave_o set_v out_o with_o image_n of_o marble_n and_o copper_n as_o you_o may_v 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that_o those_o column_n be_v jonica_n in_o the_o say_a book_n notwithstanding_o you_o may_v make_v they_o corinthia_n and_o that_o the_o workman_n may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o member_n and_o cornicement_n of_o this_o work_n i_o have_v show_v they_o in_o great_a form_n and_o proportion_v they_o according_a to_o the_o principal_a i_o speak_v of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o first_o story_n for_o a_o man_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v to_o measure_v the_o other_o at_o beluedere_fw-la at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o pope_n court_n through_o the_o callery_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o before_o for_o the_o place_n always_o go_v upward_o there_o be_v a_o go_v up_o which_o be_v very_o fair_a at_o the_o head_n whereof_o you_o come_v to_o a_o plain_a which_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v show_v under_o this_o and_o thereto_o i_o have_v set_v the_o profill_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v it_o here_o i_o have_v keep_v no_o account_n of_o the_o 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one_o intercolumne_n so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v although_o there_o be_v two_o flat_a pillar_n with_o one_o intercolumne_n yet_o altogether_o it_o be_v but_o one_o pilaster_n among_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n naples_n be_v call_v la_o gentile_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n lord_n earl_n duke_n and_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n therein_o but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o stately_a house_n and_o palace_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o among_o other_o pleasant_a place_n that_o be_v without_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v poggio_n real_a which_o king_n alphonsus_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v for_o his_o pleasure_n in_o that_o time_n than_o most_o fortunate_a when_o italy_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o now_o unfortunate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n therein_o this_o palace_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a situation_n and_o be_v well_o divide_v for_o room_n for_o that_o in_o each_o corner_n thereof_o may_v be_v lodge_v a_o strong_a company_n of_o man_n in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v six_o great_a chamber_n beside_o the_o room_n under_o the_o ground_n together_o with_o some_o secret_a chamber_n the_o form_n of_o this_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o the_o building_n that_o stand_v upright_o be_v here_o set_v down_o in_o the_o next_o leaf_n the_o measure_n thereof_o i_o set_v not_o down_o unto_o you_o only_o because_o i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o invention_n for_o a_o workman_n may_v imagine_v of_o what_o greatness_n he_o will_v have_v a_o chamber_n be_v all_o of_o one_o greatness_n and_o then_o from_o those_o chamber_n he_o may_v imagine_v all_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o build_n which_o build_v the_o noble_a king_n use_v for_o his_o pleasure_n because_o man_n accustom_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o
column_n may_v have_v a_o fast_a foundation_n the_o height_n of_o this_o gate_n be_v a_o 4._o square_a and_o of_o two_o 3._o part_n the_o arch-stone_n and_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v see_v suflicient_o in_o the_o figure_n from_o below_o under_o the_o arch_n until_o you_o be_v above_o the_o fancy_n shall_v he_o 2._o columme_n thick_a and_o although_o that_o all_o other_o story_n or_o building_n be_v one_o story_n above_o another_o will_v always_o be_v shorten_v a_o four_o part_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n by_o my_o advice_n for_o that_o the_o compartition_n of_o the_o column_n be_v above_o this_o rustic_a work_n and_o that_o the_o rough_a work_n shall_v not_o take_v too_o much_o place_n when_o it_o be_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n above_o the_o first_o order_n as_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o podium_fw-la of_o a_o column_n &_o a_o half_a high_a whereon_o you_o must_v set_v the_o column_n in_o order_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v the_o height_n without_o the_o podium_fw-la shall_v be_v divide_v in_o 5._o part_n whereof_o 4._o shall_v be_v for_o the_o column_n the_o other_o for_o their_o ornament_n whereof_o the_o trigliphes_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o you_o see_v observe_v the_o rule_n aforesaid_a the_o middlemost_a shall_v be_v deal_v thus_o that_o the_o small_a columue_n shall_v be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o great_a and_o the_o middlemost_a inter-columne_n shall_v be_v as_o broad_a again_o as_o those_o that_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n which_o shall_v be_v like_a eye_n of_o the_o window_n above_o the_o window_n to_o make_v more_o light_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o eye_n and_o above_o the_o small_a space_n in_o the_o middle_n you_o shall_v make_v that_o you_o see_v here_o in_o the_o figure_n for_o to_o accompany_v the_o same_o eye_n and_o although_o there_o rest_v particular_a part_n you_o shall_v always_o seek_v they_o forward_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v assure_v to_o find_v they_o the_o three_o order_n or_o story_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v thereunto_o shall_v also_o be_v make_v less_o a_o 4._o part_n but_o the_o window_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o low_a as_o also_o their_o height_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n you_o may_v easy_o find_v with_o the_o compass_n the_o raise_n up_o in_o the_o middle_n without_o the_o frontispicium_fw-la shall_v be_v half_o the_o three_o order_n in_o height_n for_o the_o rest_n a_o workman_n may_v add_v and_o diminish_v at_o his_o pleasure_n before_o i_o have_v show_v in_o two_o figure_n how_o to_o make_v the_o fancy_n or_o forefront_n of_o house_n after_o the_o venetian_n manner_n but_o for_o that_o in_o such_o work_n man_n will_v willing_o have_v some_o place_n bear_v out_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v over_o the_o water_n for_o fresh_a air_n of_o the_o water_n whereon_o the_o most_o part_n of_o building_n have_v their_o fair_a forefront_n or_o fancy_n as_o also_o to_o see_v the_o triumph_n oftentimes_o make_v there_o in_o boat_n and_o ship_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o say_a bearing_n or_o iuttying_n out_o serve_v well_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o be_v unséemely_a thing_n and_o have_v no_o other_o supporter_n but_o the_o mogdilion_n now_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v not_o their_o foundation_n strong_o lay_v and_o make_v hurt_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n or_o building_n whereof_o ancient_a workman_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o make_v no_o such_o bear_n out_o but_o only_a cornice_n therefore_o i_o say_v if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o build_n with_o good_a advice_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o first_o wall_n shall_v be_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o may_v stand_v so_o far_o out_o as_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o bear_n out_o require_v as_o may_v be_v perceyve_v in_o the_o round_a and_o for_o that_o the_o middlamost_a wall_n stand_v out_o more_o than_o the_o side_n if_o you_o will_v not_o make_v it_o so_o thick_n than_o you_o may_v make_v a_o strong_a arch_n within_o to_o uphold_v the_o middlemost_a although_o it_o be_v hollow_a and_o of_o small_a weyght_n this_o bear_v out_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v above_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o rustical_a work_n which_o be_v make_v than_o the_o compartement_fw-fr of_o the_o fancy_n shall_v be_v above_o this_o so_o that_o the_o middlemost_a part_n shall_v be_v of_o three_o portion_n and_o the_o side_n of_o three_o and_o a_o half_a i_o mean_v within_o the_o wall_n as_o the_o ground_n show_v the_o height_n of_o this_o second_o order_n or_o story_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o undermost_a according_a to_o the_o rule_v aforesaid_a and_o first_o you_o shall_v make_v the_o podium_fw-la of_o a_o indifferent_a height_n to_o lean_v upon_o then_o that_o which_o rest_v shall_v be_v divide_v in_o five_o part_n one_o of_o those_o shall_v be_v the_o epistilium_fw-la with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o part_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o middle_a most_o part_n must_v be_v thus_o the_o openness_n with_o the_o arch_n must_v be_v as_o great_a again_n as_o the_o side_n and_o the_o height_n double_v so_o the_o architrave_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o column_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o arch_n all_o the_o windâ—â—â—â—s_n shall_v be_v upon_o a_o room_n likewise_o also_o for_o more_o commodity_n of_o light_n and_o ornament_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o windâ—â—â—â—â—_n shall_v be_v make_v these_o ornament_n together_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n if_o a_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o cost_n will_v not_o make_v they_o of_o marble_n or_o of_o other_o stone_n they_o may_v be_v set_v forth_o with_o paint_v the_o three_o order_n or_o story_n shall_v also_o be_v a_o â—â—â—â—th_n partlesse_a than_o the_o second_o and_o so_o every_o other_o part_n thereof_o according_o follow_v the_o rule_n aforesaid_a and_o although_o the_o jonica_n be_v set_v before_o the_o dorica_n which_o ancient_a worknen_n some_o time_n have_v do_v you_o shall_v find_v the_o proportioned_a 〈◊〉_d roof_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o place_n although_o the_o workman_n have_v see_v so_o many_o invention_n in_o this_o dorica_n work_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o further_o he_o for_o ornament_n of_o chimney_n but_o i_o will_v set_v two_o sort_n thereof_o here_o in_o figure_n one_o indifferent_a whole_a &_o in_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o a_o small_a round_a chamber_n or_o house_n the_o other_o for_o a_o great_a place_n without_o the_o wall_n draw_v with_o mogdilion_n for_o if_o a_o small_a chamber_n shall_v be_v cumber_v with_o a_o chimney_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o whole_o within_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o open_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n and_o a_o half_a and_o shall_v be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pilaster_n but_o the_o architrave_n shall_v contain_v the_o half_a the_o tenia_n or_o list_n go_v round_o about_o shall_v be_v a_o seven_o part_n and_o all_o his_o other_o list_n of_o the_o same_o breadth_n the_o trigliphes_n and_o mogdilion_n shall_v be_v half_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o architrave_n but_o their_o height_n you_o shall_v take_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o mutiles_fw-la stand_v above_o the_o pilaster_n and_o the_o trigliphes_n divide_v between_o both_o the_o methope_n may_v have_v their_o fouresquare_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o architrave_n but_o yet_o the_o methope_n or_o space_n betwixt_o the_o mogdilion_n shall_v not_o be_v fouresquare_n the_o capital_n of_o the_o mutiles_fw-la and_o trigliphes_n shall_v be_v so_o high_a as_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o trigliphes_n the_o corona_n with_o the_o scimatie_n and_o scima_n shall_v be_v so_o high_a as_o the_o architrave_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n one_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o corona_n of_o the_o other_o you_o must_v make_v three_o part_n one_o for_o the_o cimatie_fw-mi with_o the_o list_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o scima_fw-la with_o his_o list_n the_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o corona_n shall_v be_v so_o great_a or_o little_a that_o the_o space_n between_o the_o capital_n of_o the_o trigliphes_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o corona_n may_v be_v fouresquare_n for_o that_o if_o man_n will_v sit_v round_o about_o it_o they_o may_v have_v their_o place_n of_o sight_n the_o prdiecture_n of_o the_o scima_fw-la with_o the_o cimatie_n shall_v be_v make_v like_o that_o height_n which_o stand_v above_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o workman_n but_o if_o the_o chimney_n be_v very_o small_a for_o a_o little_a room_n or_o chamber_n than_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o pilaster_n of_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o open_n this_o other_o chimney_n without_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v make_v thus_o when_o the_o height_n and_o wideness_n of_o the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n be_v
pavement_n to_o the_o roof_n shall_v be_v as_o high_a as_o broad_a that_o be_v of_o 36._o foot_n from_o the_o pavement_n till_o you_o come_v above_o the_o cornice_n it_o shall_v be_v 23._o foot_n which_o height_n divide_v in_o five_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n the_o other_o 4._o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n which_o separate_v the_o chapel_n the_o particular_a measure_n hereof_o you_o find_v in_o my_o four_o book_n in_o the_o order_n of_o corinthia_n for_o that_o this_o temple_n be_v make_v of_o such_o work_n the_o height_n of_o the_o round_a column_n shall_v be_v 12._o foot_n the_o architrave_n that_o hold_v up_o the_o arch_n be_v 2._o foot_n the_o gate_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v beautify_v with_o four_o flat_a pillar_n of_o such_o form_n and_o measure_n as_o those_o that_o stand_v within_o the_o temple_n and_o also_o with_o such_o cornicement_n the_o gate_n or_o door_n shall_v have_v a_o arch_n stand_v upon_o two_o pillar_n between_o the_o flat_a pillar_n the_o roof_n of_o this_o temple_n may_v be_v beautify_v as_o you_o see_v it_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o richly_a also_o make_v the_o window_n above_o the_o cornice_n hang_v downward_o as_o you_o see_v and_o cover_v the_o temple_n with_o lead_n which_o be_v best_a and_o so_o the_o window_n shall_v be_v preserve_v well_o enough_o although_o this_o form_n be_v five_o corner_a which_o in_o building_n be_v not_o so_o handsome_a therefore_o within_o i_o have_v make_v it_o of_o ten_o corner_n the_o diameter_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v 62._o foot_n long_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o lantern_n be_v 12._o foot_n the_o five_o great_a chapel_n be_v 15._o foot_n in_o fouresquare_n without_o the_o three_o niche_n which_o be_v tenfoote_o wide_a the_o small_a chapel_n be_v 15._o foot_n broad_a and_o go_v 4._o foot_n into_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o half_a circle_n which_o be_v 13._o foot_n wide_o the_o great_a chapel_n shall_v have_v two_o window_n and_o the_o small_a one_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o door_n be_v 7._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o gallery_n without_o shall_v be_v 10._o foot_n broad_a and_o 24._o foot_n long_o the_o 4._o pillar_n thereof_o shall_v be_v 2._o foot_n fouresquare_n the_o middlemost_a space_n between_o the_o pillar_n shall_v be_v 10._o foot_n and_o the_o other_o 2._o space_n shall_v be_v 4._o foot_n the_o side_n of_o the_o gallery_n shall_v have_v a_o lean_a place_n make_v with_o baluster_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n there_o shall_v stand_v 2._o pair_n of_o wind_a stair_n to_o go_v up_o upon_o the_o portall_n and_o also_o round_o about_o the_o temple_n this_o temple_n be_v 9_o foot_n elevate_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v hollow_a underneath_o although_o this_o temple_n be_v shut_v yet_o i_o will_v show_v the_o measure_n within_o it_o be_v as_o high_a as_o broad_a within_o that_o be_v 62._o foot_n the_o lantern_n be_v also_o as_o high_a as_o broad_a to_o the_o cornice_n the_o roose_n be_v of_o half_a a_o circle_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v also_o half_a a_o circle_n high_a 31._o foot_n the_o rest_n netherwards_o the_o cornice_n shall_v have_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a form_v like_o the_o impost_n of_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n in_o the_o four_o book_n in_o the_o order_n of_o jonica_n mark_v t._n folio_n 37._o this_o cornice_n shall_v be_v set_v without_o like_o the_o innermost_a but_o great_a the_o fouresquare_n pillar_n of_o the_o portall_n be_v 14._o foot_n high_a with_o base_n and_o capital_a dorica_n the_o architrave_n be_v half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n about_o the_o arch_n the_o cornice_n be_v the_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o great_a but_o of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o shall_v serve_v for_o capital_a upon_o the_o pillar_n above_o this_o cornice_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o place_n brest-high_a make_v with_o iron_n baluster_n the_o two_o piece_n above_o this_o temple_n show_v the_o chapel_n within_o and_o that_o with_o the_o cross_n she_o w_v the_o great_a chapel_n whereof_o the_o light_n be_v 25._o foot_n the_o other_o piece_n mark_v l._n she_o w_v the_o less_o chapel_n which_o be_v also_o 25._o foot_n high_a the_o pilaster_n that_o separate_v the_o chapel_n be_v three_o foot_n broad_a the_o height_n be_v 19_o foot_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cornice_n make_v which_o shall_v go_v round_o about_o the_o temple_n serve_v for_o capital_n upon_o the_o say_a pilaster_n which_o form_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o dorica_n temple_n but_o a_o little_a alter_v the_o cornicement_n upon_o the_o lantern_n may_v be_v make_v with_o architrave_n frieze_n and_o cornice_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o temple_n follow_v shall_v be_v six_o corner_a be_v in_o diameter_n 25._o foot_n and_o the_o wall_n 5._o foot_n thick_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v 10._o foot_n and_o stand_v 4._o foot_n within_o the_o wall_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o niche_n be_v 2._o foot_n the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v 5._o foot_n wide_a adorn_v with_o double_a pillar_n which_o be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o quarter_n thick_a the_o go_v up_o be_v 5._o step_n or_o more_o if_o you_o will_v yet_o uneven_a each_o chapel_n have_v a_o window_n of_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a which_o will_v bring_v in_o light_n enough_o although_o there_o be_v no_o lantern_n on_o the_o 6._o corner_n without_o the_o temple_n there_o shall_v be_v flat_a pillar_n make_v of_o 2._o foot_n and_o a_o quarter_n broad_a come_v out_o a_o little_a and_o if_o you_o will_v make_v the_o temple_n great_a and_o for_o want_v of_o stone_n you_o can_v make_v it_o no_o thick_a column_n than_o you_o may_v make_v it_o corinthia_n or_o jonica_n or_o dorica_n if_o you_o will_v and_o then_o you_o may_v help_v yourself_o with_o pedestal_n now_o i_o have_v show_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o 6_o corner_a temple_n 〈◊〉_d must_v show_v it_o stand_v upright_o and_o also_o describe_v it_o as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o for_o although_o the_o temple_n be_v whole_o close_v up_o yet_o i_o have_v set_v a_o chapel_n above_o ever_o it_o to_o see_v it_o within_o for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o five_o or_o one_o form_n and_o the_o go_n in_o also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n but_o ouch_v the_o outermost_a part_n i_o say_v that_o the_o height_n from_o the_o pavement_n below_o till_o you_o come_v above_o the_o cornice_n shall_v be_v 18._o fâ—ote_n the_o cornice_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a cornice_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o chapter_n of_o dorica_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v also_o serve_v for_o capital_a upon_o the_o pilaster_n at_o the_o 6._o corner_n touch_v the_o plinthus_n with_o the_o cimatie_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o corona_n it_o shall_v go_v but_o right_a through_o above_o the_o pilaster_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o portall_n before_o shall_v be_v beautify_v with_o round_a column_n &_o with_o flat_a counterpillar_n whereof_o the_o middlemost_a intercolumne_n or_o space_n between_o the_o column_n shall_v be_v 7._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o column_n shall_v be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a but_o the_o space_n between_o each_o 2._o column_n and_o pillar_n shall_v be_v half_o a_o foot_n these_o say_a column_n shall_v be_v 8._o foot_n and_o three_o four_o part_n high_a the_o capital_n shall_v be_v dorica_n but_o the_o base_n because_o they_o stand_v below_o at_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o wind_n and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o base_n for_o the_o flat_a pillare_v and_o the_o great_a pilaster_n go_v about_o the_o temple_n on_o all_o side_n therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v tuscana_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n shall_v be_v a_o foot_n whereon_o the_o arch_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v adorn_v as_o you_o see_v it_o in_o the_o figure_n the_o go_v in_o shall_v be_v 5._o step_n at_o the_o least_o the_o roefe_n shall_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o thing_n which_o in_o those_o country_n last_v long_o and_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v have_v otherwise_o it_o be_v best_a to_o be_v of_o lead_n and_o this_o be_v touch_v the_o work_n without_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o inâ—â—ard_a part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o 1._o chapel_n serve_v for_o all_o the_o breadth_n of_o these_o chappele_n hold_v each_o of_o they_o 10._o foot_n and_o in_o height_n 13._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o enter_v 4._o foot_n into_o the_o walâ—_n on_o â—ach_n side_n they_o have_v a_o niche_n which_o to_o 2._o foot_n broad_a above_o the_o altar_n there_o be_v a_o window_n
which_o be_v 4._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o 7._o foot_n high_a the_o cornice_n within_o the_o temple_n shall_v stand_v of_o the_o same_o height_n that_o the_o outermost_a do_v and_o shall_v also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n for_o the_o plinthus_n with_o the_o cimatie_n shall_v also_o go_v right_a through_o round_o about_o the_o temple_n without_o bear_v out_o above_o the_o pilaster_n otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v make_v they_o much_o slendere_a than_o they_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o wind_n you_o may_v also_o make_v the_o base_n after_o dorica_n and_o although_o all_o the_o other_o temple_n show_v before_o have_v their_o height_n within_o like_o the_o breadth_n or_o the_o diameter_n so_o shall_v this_o nevertheless_o though_o it_o be_v so_o small_a be_v half_o a_o diameter_n more_o high_a that_o be_v a_o diameter_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v seven_o and_o thirty_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a although_o those_o aforesaid_a and_o some_o temple_n follow_v have_v no_o steeple_n for_o bell_n to_o hang_v in_o as_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o have_v nor_o any_o vestry_n nor_o other_o place_n for_o man_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o in_o yet_o they_o must_v nevertheless_o be_v handsome_o make_v without_o but_o so_o that_o man_n may_v go_v through_o the_o temple_n into_o they_o all_o which_o subject_n and_o invention_n shall_v not_o want_v in_o my_o other_o book_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v 8._o square_a whereof_o the_o diameter_n within_n shall_v be_v 43._o foot_n and_o the_o wall_n 8._o foot_n the_o chapel_n be_v 12._o foot_n wide_a and_o stand_v 6._o foot_n within_o the_o wall_n three_o chapel_n be_v of_o half_a a_o circle_n and_o the_o other_o 3._o with_o the_o go_n in_o be_v 4._o square_a each_o chapel_n have_v 2._o nithe_n which_o be_v 4._o foot_n broad_a the_o 3._o window_n in_o the_o half_a circle_n be_v 4._o foot_n broad_a the_o other_o 3._o with_o the_o column_n be_v 11._o foot_n wide_o the_o door_n be_v 5._o foot_n wide_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o temple_n a_o man_n may_v set_v a_o altar_n cover_v with_o a_o tribune_n upon_o 8._o pilaster_n the_o diameter_n hereof_o shall_v be_v 12._o foot_n long_o and_o if_o you_o will_v make_v this_o temple_n great_a you_o may_v make_v it_o more_o foot_n the_o figure_n hereunder_o serve_v for_o the_o 8._o square_a ground_n afore_o set_v down_o and_o be_v the_o say_a temple_n as_o it_o be_v without_o from_o the_o high_a step_n to_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o cornice_n it_o be_v 21._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o innermost_a height_n the_o cornice_n shall_v contain_v 2._o foot_n divide_v as_o in_o the_o chapter_n dorica_n and_o shall_v also_o bear_v out_o over_o the_o pilaster_n without_o the_o plinthus_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n you_o shall_v also_o set_v a_o simple_a base_a underneath_o three_o four_o part_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pilaster_n at_o the_o corner_n shall_v be_v of_o 3._o foot_n and_o those_o that_o stand_v inward_o shall_v be_v but_o 2._o foot_n broad_a the_o door_n be_v 5._o foot_n wide_a and_o shall_v be_v 13._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o ornament_n of_o this_o door_n you_o find_v in_o the_o four_o book_n by_o the_o jonica_n folio_n 38._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wideness_n be_v sufficient_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n if_o you_o will_v have_v more_o light_n in_o the_o temple_n than_o you_o may_v make_v a_o hole_n above_o and_o that_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o glass_n poynt-wise_a against_o the_o rain_n according_a to_o this_o innermost_a orthography_n the_o cornice_n and_o pillar_n be_v of_o form_n &_o height_n like_o the_o innermost_a from_o the_o cornice_n upward_o the_o roof_n be_v a_o half_a circle_n the_o 3._o great_a chapel_n be_v roost_v with_o arch_n and_o be_v 18._o foot_n high_a the_o round_a column_n shall_v be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o foot_n thick_a and_o the_o half_a according_o and_o shall_v be_v six_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o architrave_n whereon_o the_o arch_n come_v shall_v also_o be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o foot_n the_o intercolumne_n in_o the_o middle_n shall_v be_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o on_o either_o side_n two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o chapel_n of_o half_a a_o circle_n shall_v also_o be_v 18._o foot_n high_a the_o niche_n of_o all_o the_o chapel_n shall_v be_v ten_o foot_n high_a the_o tribune_n that_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o the_o altar_n be_v figure_v above_o and_o from_o the_o ground_n to_o above_o the_o cornice_n it_o be_v 18._o foot_n high_a the_o cornicement_n thereof_o be_v three_o foot_n the_o rest_n be_v for_o the_o pillar_n where_o on_o the_o side_n you_o may_v make_v pilaster_n with_o arch_n and_o all_o dorica_n work_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o tribune_n be_v of_o a_o half_a circle_n although_o this_o ground_n without_o be_v fouresquare_n yet_o within_o it_o be_v 8._o corner_a whereof_o the_o diameter_n within_o be_v 65._o foot_n and_o the_o wall_n 16._o foot_n the_o go_v in_o of_o all_o the_o chapel_n be_v 12._o foot_n and_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v 3._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a the_o corner_n chapel_n shall_v be_v 16._o foot_n fouresquare_n within_o the_o niche_n with_o altar_n shall_v be_v 12._o foot_n broad_a the_o 4._o open_a and_o two_o blind_a window_n shall_v be_v 3._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o two_o lesser_a chapel_n shall_v be_v 22._o foot_n long_o within_o without_o the_o niche_n the_o niche_n shall_v be_v 10._o foot_n broad_a the_o window_n shall_v be_v 6._o foot_n wide_o the_o portall_n without_o be_v 27._o foot_n long_o and_o slay_v foot_n wide_a right_o over_o against_o the_o flat_a pillar_n stand_v round_a column_n which_o be_v one_o foot_n and_o 3._o quarter_n thick_a the_o door_n be_v 6._o foot_n wide_o the_o portall_n within_o be_v almost_o like_a one_o of_o the_o small_a chapel_n you_o may_v also_o set_v a_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o tribune_n whereof_o the_o diameter_n be_v 20._o foot_n the_o pilaster_n be_v three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a the_o flat_a pillar_n at_o the_o corner_n be_v three_o foot_n broad_a this_o be_v the_o orthography_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ground_n of_o the_o eight_o corner_a and_z fouresquare_n temple_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n as_o it_o be_v without_o whereof_o i_o will_v describe_v the_o height_n and_o first_o from_o the_o pavement_n to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o cornice_n it_o be_v 22._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n thereof_o divide_v in_o six_o part_n one_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n the_o other_o five_o part_n be_v for_o the_o pillar_n which_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o too_o long_o because_o they_o stand_v two_o together_o and_o little_o raise_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o all_o together_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o order_n of_o jonica_n in_o the_o four_o book_n aâ—ove_v this_o cornice_n stand_v the_o tribune_n whereon_o there_o shall_v stand_v a_o lantern_n to_o give_v light_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o temple_n whereof_o you_o may_v easy_o find_v the_o measure_n with_o the_o small_a foot_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o round_a column_n before_o the_o portall_n shall_v be_v 13._o foot_n high_a the_o architrave_n be_v a_o foot_n above_o the_o arch_n the_o cornice_n shall_v be_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o column_n below_o divide_v as_o in_o the_o capital_a of_o dorica_n the_o frontispicie_a rise_v to_o the_o architrave_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o go_v up_o be_v of_o five_o step_n the_o final_a figure_n mark_v with_o a._n be_v one_o of_o the_o chapel_n without_o which_o come_v three_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n the_o window_n whereof_o be_v 10._o foot_n high_a beside_o the_o light_n above_o the_o cornice_n and_o above_o it_o be_v half_a round_n cover_v as_o you_o see_v now_o i_o have_v show_v the_o ground_n and_o orthography_n without_o of_o the_o temple_n in_o fouresquare_n i_o will_v also_o describe_v the_o 8._o corner_a temple_n within_o &_o set_v it_o here_o beneath_o in_o figure_n and_o here_o you_o see_v how_o man_n go_v up_o the_o stair_n which_o be_v figure_v in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o ground_n go_v up_o to_o the_o fair_a walk_n the_o height_n of_o this_o temple_n within_o be_v almost_o like_o all_o the_o temple_n before_o set_v down_o and_o also_o which_o be_v find_v in_o antiquity_n that_o be_v as_o high_a as_o broad_a which_o form_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o circle_n the_o round_a roof_n as_o for_o the_o half_a circle_n occupi_v the_o one_o half_a and_o of_o the_o other_o half_o downward_o there_o shall_v be_v 6._o part_n make_v whereof_o