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ground_n work_n work_v year_n 73 3 4.5906 3 false
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A71305 Purchas his pilgrimes. part 3 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626. 1625 (1625) STC 20509_pt3; ESTC S111862 2,393,864 1,207

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every_o where_o he_o love_o use_v wife_n and_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o government_n of_o castle_n and_o city_n and_o the_o saracen_n hold_v under_o straight_a subjection_n haloon_n have_v also_o a_o wife_n call_v doncoscaro_n descend_v of_o those_o king_n that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o star_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o lady_n be_v a_o most_o devout_a christian_a be_v a_o great_a mean_n of_o destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o prohibit_v the_o solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n of_o mahomet_n and_o final_o raze_v their_o temple_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o bring_v the_o saracen_n in_o such_o subjection_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o show_v their_o head_n 28._o after_o that_o haoloon_n have_v rest_v a_o year_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o city_n robays_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mesopotamia_n because_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v towards_o the_o holy_a land_n haolono_n that_o he_o may_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o christian_n whereupon_o the_o king_n haython_n of_o famous_a memory_n take_v his_o journey_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a army_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n be_v in_o so_o good_a estate_n that_o it_o can_v ra●se_v a_o power_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o threescore_o thousand_o footman_n whereof_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_v myself_o i_o can_v will_v give_v testimony_n thereof_o when_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n be_v come_v according_a to_o this_o appointment_n of_o haplan_n and_o have_v conference_n with_o he_o touch_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n aleppo_n he_o advise_v he_o that_o because_o the_o sultan_n of_o halappi_n rule_v over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n in_o which_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v seat_v the_o way_n to_o get_v the_o holy_a land_n be_v first_o to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o halappi_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o syria_n which_o when_o he_o have_v win_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a for_o he_o to_o subdue_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n which_o advice_n haloon_n like_v well_o and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o halappi_n or_o aleppo_n which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n be_v well_o wall_v and_o inhabit_v therefore_o with_o mine_n under_o ground_n with_o sling_n and_o other_o engine_n balestri_fw-la he_o begird_v it_o so_o straight_o and_o assault_v it_o so_o manful_o on_o every_o side_n that_o albeit_o it_o seem_v impregnable_a yet_o in_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n he_o obtain_v it_o take_v in_o this_o city_n they_o find_v such_o incredible_a store_n of_o wealth_n as_o will_v hardly_o be_v believe_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n that_o hold_v out_o eleven_o day_n after_o the_o city_n be_v take_v which_o at_o length_n be_v win_v by_o undermine_v so_o the_o city_n halappi_n and_o afterward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n be_v take_v by_o haolono_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1240._o 1240._o 29._o but_o when_o the_o sultan_n of_o halappi_n name_v melechnase_a be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n of_o damascus_n understand_v that_o the_o city_n of_o halappi_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o it_o be_v take_v be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o counsel_n he_o come_v and_o cast_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o haloon_n hope_v thereby_o that_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n will_v be_v restore_v he_o but_o the_o sultan_n find_v himself_o therein_o deceive_v for_o haloon_n send_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o persia_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n the_o more_o secure_o these_o thing_n thus_o dispose_v haloon_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o halappi_n and_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v invade_v whereby_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n be_v strengthen_v with_o many_o castle_n border_v on_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o fortify_v as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o after_o that_o haoloon_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o those_o city_n and_o country_n which_o he_o have_v win_v intend_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o free_v the_o holy_a land_n from_o pagan_n and_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o christian_n there_o come_v to_o he_o a_o messenger_n the_o three_o day_n who_o bring_v news_n that_o the_o tartarian_a empire_n be_v vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n mango_n can_v and_o that_o his_o come_n be_v earnest_o expect_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n therein_o which_o report_n make_v he_o very_o sorrowful_a in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o can_v now_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o person_n but_o leave_v ten_o thousand_o tartar_n to_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o captain_n call_v guiboga_n to_o who_o he_o give_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v conquer_v the_o holy_a land_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o christian_n and_o so_o leave_v his_o son_n at_o tauris_n he_o hasten_v eastward_o himself_o by_o great_a journey_n §._o iii_o of_o cobila_n can_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartarian_n of_o the_o war_n with_o barcha_n and_o tartarian_a quarrel_n with_o the_o christian_n haolaons_n death_n act_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n of_o abaya_n and_o other_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o haloon_n but_o before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n he_o hear_v that_o the_o noble_n &_o prince_n have_v place_v his_o brother_n cobila_n can_v in_o the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o tartar_n christ._n which_o he_o hear_v whilst_o he_o be_v at_o tauris_n where_o he_o understand_v that_o barcat_n or_o barcha_n be_v march_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n purpose_v to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n haoloon_n therefore_o assemble_v his_o people_n and_o meet_v with_o his_o enemy_n on_o a_o certain_a river_n which_o be_v freeze_v where_o begin_v a_o very_a great_a battle_n but_o the_o ice_n be_v break_v by_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n there_o be_v drown_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o thirty_o thousand_o tartar_n insomuch_o that_o the_o army_n on_o each_o side_n return_v but_o guiboga_n who_o haoloon_n have_v leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o province_n of_o palestina_n hold_v those_o country_n peaceable_o and_o love_v the_o christian_n well_o for_o he_o be_v of_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o three_o king_n which_o go_v to_o worship_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o when_o he_o have_v labour_v earnest_o to_o reduce_v the_o holy_a land_n again_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o devil_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o scandal_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n which_o happen_v on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o land_n of_o belforte_n belforte_n which_o be_v of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sidon_n there_o be_v sundry_a town_n and_o village_n inhabit_v by_o saracen_n which_o pay_v certain_a tribute_n to_o the_o tartar_n on_o who_o some_o of_o sidon_n and_o belforte_n make_v diverse_a road_n and_o spoil_n kill_v sundry_a of_o the_o saracen_n and_o carry_v other_o away_o captive_n with_o a_o great_a drove_n of_o cattle_n a_o nephew_n of_o guiboga_n remain_v near_o thereabouts_o follow_v speedy_o after_o those_o christian_n that_o have_v commit_v those_o outrage_n to_o tell_v they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o uncle_n that_o they_o shall_v dismiss_v their_o booty_n but_o some_o of_o they_o unwilling_a to_o large_a their_o prey_n they_o have_v take_v run_v upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o with_o diverse_a other_o tartarian_n that_o accompany_v he_o sidon_n guiboga_n hear_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v slay_v his_o nephew_n ride_v present_o and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o sidon_n dismantele_v the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o slay_v some_o few_o christian_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o in_o a_o island_n and_o never_o after_o will_v the_o tartar_n trust_v the_o christian_n of_o syria_n neither_o dare_v they_o put_v confidence_n in_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v afterward_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n by_o the_o saracen_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 31._o while_o haoloon_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o war_n with_o barcat_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n assemble_v his_o army_n come_v to_o the_o province_n of_o palestina_n guiboga_n and_o in_o a_o place_n call_v hamalech_n he_o join_v battle_n with_o guiboga_n and_o his_o tartar_n where_o guiboga_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n defeat_v the_o tartar_n which_o escape_v go_v into_o armenia_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n be_v whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o saracen_n save_v certain_a city_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o sea_n
then_o in_o the_o country_n of_o pressed_a john_n to_o deliver_v a_o letter_n to_o aurique_n barbosa_n the_o factor_n of_o antonio_n sylueira_n send_v three_o year_n before_o by_o nuno_n de_fw-fr cunha_n who_o with_o forty_o other_o escape_v from_o the_o rebellion_n xael_n in_o which_o dom_n manoel_n de_fw-fr meneses_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o portugal_n be_v take_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o six_o portugal_n ship_n which_o be_v those_o that_o solyman_n bassa_n a._n 1538._o bring_v with_o provision_n for_o his_o armada_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o diu_n the_o king_n of_o xael_n have_v send_v they_o with_o sixty_o portugal_n for_o a_o cairo_n present_a insurrection_n the_o rest_n he_o bestow_v as_o alm_n on_o mahomet_n house_n at_o mecca_n i_o with_o three_o other_o be_v send_v some_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o country_n to_o barbosa_n then_o in_o the_o fort_n of_o geleytor_n in_o guard_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o the_o pressed_a john_n who_o welcome_v they_o as_o the_o nightly_a dew_n to_o the_o flowerie_a garden_n and_o as_o helena_n to_o jerusalem_n so_o be_v they_o say_v she_o to_o her_o eye_n but_o to_o leave_v those_o thing_n he_o go_v thence_o to_o ormus_n and_o then_o to_o goa_n there_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o pero_n de_fw-fr faria_n captain_n of_o malaca_n which_o entertain_v he_o the_o occurrence_n of_o bata_n achem_n aaru_n in_o samatra_n queda_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o his_o employment_n in_o those_o part_n as_o also_o of_o siaca_n paon_n patane_n i_o omit_v he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v wrack_v at_o sea_n come_v from_o aaru_n of_o eight_o and_o twenty_o five_o only_a escape_n two_o of_o which_o the_o crocodile_n devour_v he_o be_v take_v and_o sell_v to_o a_o moor_n which_o carry_v he_o to_o malaca_n thence_o pero_n de_fw-fr faria_n send_v he_o to_o patane_n in_o trade_n from_o thence_o again_o employ_v by_o antonio_n de_fw-fr faria_n to_o lugor_n coia_n acem_fw-la a_o guzarate_a pirate_n set_v upon_o they_o take_v and_o kill_v all_o burall_a and_o pinto_n only_o escape_v which_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v reserve_v by_o a_o bark_n and_o send_v to_o patane_n faria_n afraid_a to_o return_v to_o malaca_n where_o he_o be_v so_o indebt_v for_o those_o good_n vow_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o pirate_n and_o by_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n arm_v a_o junke_n with_o five_o &_o fifty_o soldier_n of_o which_o i_o and_o borall_a extreme_o both_o indebt_v and_o wound_v be_v from_o patane_n we_o set_v forth_o in_o may_n 1540_o and_o to_o a_o haven_n call_v bralapisaon_n some_o six_o league_n off_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o we_o find_v a_o junke_n of_o the_o lequio_n bind_v for_o siam_n with_o a_o ambassador_n of_o nautaquim_n de_fw-fr lindau_n bralapisaon_n prince_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tosa_n situate_v in_o six_o &_o thirty_o degree_n which_o see_v we_o come_v lossa_n haste_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n faria_n send_v a_o chinese_n pilot_n to_o they_o with_o fair_a offer_n of_o love_n and_o courtesy_n who_o return_v with_o a_o present_a a_o rich_a sword_n and_o six_o and_o twenty_o pearl_n in_o a_o box_n of_o gold_n with_o this_o answer_n that_o the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o they_o shall_v communicate_v with_o we_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n of_o infinite_a mercy_n who_o by_o his_o death_n have_v give_v life_n to_o all_o man_n with_o a_o perpetual_a inheritance_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o good_a answer_n and_o he_o believe_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o half_a of_o the_o half_a of_o time_n be_v pass_v neither_o can_v antony_n de_fw-fr faria_n return_v any_o thing_n in_o recompense_n they_o be_v get_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n here_o we_o water_v and_o after_o coast_v to_o search_v the_o river_n of_o pulo_n cambim_n cambim_n which_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o champaa_n from_o the_o seniorie_n of_o camboia_n in_o the_o height_n of_o nine_o degree_n thither_o we_o come_v in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o the_o pilot_n go_v up_o the_o river_n three_o league_n to_o a_o great_a town_n call_v catimparù_n where_o we_o stay_v to_o take_v in_o provision_n twelve_o day_n faria_n be_v curious_a desire_v to_o know_v whence_o that_o river_n come_v the_o original_a thereof_o they_o tell_v he_o be_v a_o lake_n call_v pinator_n catimparù_fw-fr eastward_o from_o that_o sea_n two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitirvan_n quitiruan_n which_o lake_n be_v compass_v with_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o alongst_o the_o water_n side_n be_v eight_o and_o thirty_o town_n thirteen_o great_a the_o rest_n small_a one_o of_o these_o great_a one_o be_v name_v xincaleu_n where_o be_v a_o great_a gold_n i_o whence_o every_o day_n be_v take_v a_o bar_n and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n xincaleu_n which_o in_o our_o money_n amount_v by_o the_o year_n to_o two_o and_o twenty_o million_o of_o gold_n mind_n four_o lord_n be_v sharer_n and_o be_v still_o at_o war_n for_o a_o singular_a propriety_n they_o say_v that_o one_o of_o these_o call_v raiabitau_n in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o house_n in_o jar_n have_v set_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o earth_n six_o hundred_o bar_n of_o gold_n in_o powder_n as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o menancabo_n in_o samatra_n and_o that_o if_o three_o hundred_o of_o our_o man_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o one_o hundred_o caliver_n they_o will_v without_o doubt_n become_v master_n thereof_o they_o say_v also_o that_o in_o buaquirim_n another_o of_o those_o town_n be_v a_o rock_n of_o diamond_n diamond_n better_a than_o those_o of_o lave_v and_o of_o taniampura_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o java_n proceed_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o champaa_n from_o pullo_n cambim_n we_o come_v to_o a_o shelf_n call_v saleyiacuu_n and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o river_n toobasoy_fw-fr in_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o a_o junke_v pass_v by_o take_v to_o which_o we_o offer_v the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o in_o scorn_n make_v show_v of_o a_o negro_n buttock_n with_o many_o trumpet_n and_o other_o jollity_n hence_o grow_v displeasure_n in_o the_o night_n three_o bark_n come_v to_o assail_v we_o which_o we_o take_v with_o the_o captain_n two_o achener_n a_o turk_n &_o the_o negro_n this_o negro_n confess_v himself_o a_o christian_n slave_n to_o gasper_n de_fw-fr mello_n a_o portugal_n who_o that_o dog_n he_o point_v to_o the_o bind_v captain_n slay_v two_o year_n since_o in_o liampoo_n with_o six_o and_o twenty_o portugal_n beside_o with_o he_o in_o the_o ship_n what_o say_v faria_n be_v this_o similau_n yea_o say_v he_o and_o he_o have_v think_v in_o so_o small_a a_o bark_n there_o have_v not_o be_v above_o six_o or_o seven_o and_o he_o will_v have_v bind_v your_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o empale_v you_o as_o he_o serve_v my_o master_n faria_n have_v serve_v he_o and_o he_o with_o the_o same_o sauce_n take_v the_o junke_n in_o which_o be_v thirty_o six_o thousand_o taeis_n of_o japon_n silver_n which_o make_v fifty_o four_o thousand_o cruzado_n or_o ducat_n beside_o much_o good_a merchandise_n faria_n proceed_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o champaa_n and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n tinacoru_n gold_n by_o our_o man_n call_v varella_n into_o which_o enter_v the_o ship_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o malaya_n coast_n which_o go_v for_o china_n and_o truck_n for_o gold_n calamba_n and_o ivory_n whereof_o that_o kingdom_n have_v store_n many_o paraos_n or_o small_a bark_n come_v aboard_o we_o and_o wonder_v to_o see_v white_a man_n with_o beard_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v go_v up_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n pilaucacem_fw-la pilaucacem_fw-la where_o the_o king_n reside_v he_o may_v in_o five_o day_n sell_v his_o good_n for_o great_a merchant_n resort_v thither_o from_o the_o lauhos_n and_o pafuaas_n and_o gueos_n that_o river_n they_o say_v come_v from_o the_o hill_n moncalor_n eighty_o league_n from_o that_o place_n and_o beyond_o that_o hill_n it_o be_v much_o large_a bird-wonder_n but_o shallow_a in_o 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encounter_v with_o hill_n which_o be_v all_o chanfred_n and_o make_v so_o that_o it_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o wall_n itself_o the_o wall_n be_v only_o in_o the_o space_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o hill_n the_o hill_n themselves_o make_v up_o the_o rest_n wall_n in_o all_o that_o way_n be_v but_o five_o entrance_n cause_v by_o the_o tartarian_a river_n which_o with_o impetuous_a force_n cut_v the_o country_n above_o five_o hundred_o league_n enter_v the_o sea_n of_o china_n and_o cauchin-china_n and_o one_o of_o they_o more_o forcible_a than_o the_o other_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sornau_n common_o call_v siam_n by_o the_o bar_n of_o guy_n wall-fort_n at_o every_o of_o those_o five_o entrance_n the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v one_o fort_n and_o the_o tartar_n another_o in_o every_o of_o the_o china_n fort_n there_o be_v seven_o thousand_o man_n six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n in_o continual_a pay_n most_o of_o they_o stranger_n mogor_n champaas_n pancrus_fw-la coracones_fw-la and_o gizares_n of_o persia_n the_o chinois_n be_v but_o mean_a soldier_n in_o all_o the_o space_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o regiment_n each_o of_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o all_o one_o hundred_o &_o sixty_o thousand_o beside_o minister_n commander_n and_o their_o retinue_n which_o the_o chinois_n say_v make_v in_o all_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n only_a sustenance_n all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o receive_v no_o pay_n and_o in_o pequim_n be_v a_o great_a and_o admirable_a prisonhouse_n wall_n in_o which_o be_v prisoner_n continual_o for_o the_o fabric_n of_o this_o wall_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o upward_o most_o of_o they_o from_o eighteen_o to_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n old_a whereof_o some_o be_v man_n of_o good_a quality_n which_o for_o their_o ill_a behaviour_n and_o enormity_n be_v hither_o sentence_v expect_v to_o be_v remove_v hence_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o wall_n whence_o they_o may_v have_v return_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chaens_n which_o therein_o dispense_v the_o regal_a power_n with_o mere_a and_o mix_a empire_n there_o be_v twelve_o of_o they_o which_o may_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o million_o of_o gold_n for_o rent_n §._o four_o mindo_fw-mi salt-pit_n mine_n of_o coretumbaga_n copper-worke_n idolatry_n and_o christianity_n china_n trade_n and_o river_n fair_n their_o come_n to_o pequin_n trial_n and_o sentence_n rarity_n of_o pequin_n to_o return_v to_o our_o voyage_n from_o pacan_a and_o nacau_n mindoo_n we_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n to_o mindoo_n a_o great_a city_n then_o either_o of_o the_o former_a which_o on_o the_o land_n side_n have_v a_o great_a lake_n of_o salt-water_n with_o great_a store_n of_o salt-pit_n therein_o which_o the_o chinois_n say_v do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o it_o 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bigaypotim_fw-la fungane_n ginato_fw-la ginaca_fw-la strong_a &_o great_a say_v they_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o hold_v every_o thing_n have_v a_o particular_a god_n which_o make_v it_o and_o preserve_v it_o in_o its_o nature_n &_o that_o this_o bigaypotim_o bring_v forth_o all_o of_o they_o at_o his_o armpit_n and_o that_o of_o he_o they_o all_o hold_v their_o be_v as_o of_o a_o father_n by_o filial_a union_n which_o they_o call_v bijaporentesay_n in_o pegu_n where_o i_o have_v be_v sometime_o there_o be_v a_o pagode_n like_o this_o there_o call_v ginocoginana_n india_n the_o god_n of_o all_o greatness_n who_o temple_n be_v build_v by_o the_o chinois_n when_o they_o rule_v in_o india_n which_o be_v after_o their_o computation_n accord_v with_o we_o from_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1013._o till_o 1072._o conquer_v by_o oxivagan_n who_o successor_n see_v how_o much_o blood_n be_v pay_v for_o so_o little_a good_a voluntary_o relinquish_v it_o in_o those_o thirty_o house_n stand_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o idol_n of_o gild_a wood_n and_o as_o many_o more_o of_o tin_n copper_n latin_n iron_n porcelain_n so_o many_o that_o i_o dare_v not_o mention_v the_o number_n we_o have_v not_o go_v thence_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n when_o we_o see_v a_o great_a city_n ruin_v with_o the_o house_n and_o wall_n on_o the_o ground_n seem_v a_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o chinois_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v call_v cohilouzaa_n that_o be_v flower_n of_o the_o field_n cohilouzaa_n sometime_o prosperous_a and_o that_o one_o hundred_o forty_o two_o year_n since_o as_o be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n name_n toxefalem_fw-la there_o come_v in_o company_n of_o merchant_n from_o the_o port_n of_o tanaçarini_n a_o man_n which_o wrought_v miracle_n in_o a_o month_n space_n raise_v up_o five_o dead_a person_n the_o bonzos_n saying_n he_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v dispute_n with_o he_o provoke_v the_o people_n against_o he_o say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o kill_v he_o god_n will_v punish_v they_o with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n story_n the_o enrage_a multitude_n kill_v one_o john_n a_o weaver_n where_o he_o sojourn_v and_o his_o two_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o son_n which_o seek_v to_o defend_v he_o and_o when_o they_o have_v go_v about_o to_o burn_v he_o in_o vain_a the_o fire_n be_v extinct_a the_o bonzos_n stone_v he_o preach_v christ_n unto_o they_o which_o have_v come_v from_o heaven_n to_o die_v for_o sinner_n and_o to_o give_v life_n to_o all_o which_o profess_v his_o law_n with_o faith_n and_o work_n they_o say_v that_o the_o body_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n will_v not_o run_v low_o and_o thereby_o many_o be_v move_v to_o profess_v that_o religion_n and_o as_o we_o double_v a_o point_n of_o land_n we_o see_v a_o cross_n of_o stone_n on_o a_o little_a hill_n environ_v with_o tree_n chifus_n wife_n fall_v into_o travel_n of_o which_o she_o die_v we_o stay_v there_o nine_o day_n and_o do_v our_o devotion_n thereto_o crosse._n prostrate_v on_o the_o earth_n the_o people_n of_o the_o village_n call_v xifangu_n marvel_v come_v run_v to_o the_o place_n and_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n kiss_v the_o cross_n often_o say_v christo_fw-la jesu_fw-la jesu_fw-la christo_fw-la maria_n micau_n late_o impone_v moudel_n that_o be_v be_v a_o virgin_n in_o his_o conception_n birth_n and_o after_o it_o they_o ask_v if_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o we_o affirm_v it_o have_v we_o to_o their_o house_n and_o use_v we_o kind_o be_v all_o of_o that_o weaver_n posterity_n and_o christian_n they_o also_o confirm_v that_o which_o the_o chinois_n have_v tell_v we_o and_o show_v we_o the_o book_n print_v of_o his_o miracle_n which_o they_o say_v be_v name_v matthew_n escandel_n a_o hungarian_a by_o nation_n a_o eremite_n of_o mount_n sinai_n hungarian_a bear_v
hang_v innumerable_a bell_n make_v a_o continual_a strange_a noise_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n at_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o this_o second_o wall_n in_o terrible_a shape_n stand_v the_o two_o porter_n of_o hell_n as_o they_o call_v they_o bacharom_n and_o qugifau_n hell_n with_o iron_n mace_n in_o their_o hand_n terrible_a to_o look_v on_o pass_v under_o a_o iron_n chain_n fasten_v to_o the_o breast_n of_o these_o devil_n we_o come_v into_o a_o fair_a street_n long_o and_o wide_a compass_v with_o paint_a arch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v two_o rank_n of_o idol_n all_o that_o length_n in_o which_o be_v above_o five_o thousand_o image_n we_o know_v not_o of_o what_o matter_n be_v all_o gild_a with_o mitre_n on_o their_o head_n of_o diverse_a invention_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o street_n be_v a_o great_a square_a hill_n set_v with_o black_a and_o white_a shine_a stone_n the_o whole_a square_n compass_v with_o four_o rue_v of_o giant_n of_o mettle_n each_o of_o fifteen_o span_n with_o halberd_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o gild_a beard_n rayne_n at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o stand_v quiay_v huiaon_n god_n of_o the_o rain_n set_v up_o against_o a_o bastion_n or_o border_n seventie_o span_n long_o and_o his_o head_n so_o high_a that_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o battlement_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v above_o twelve_o fathom_n by_o his_o mouth_n bumbordano_fw-la eye_n nostril_n and_o breast_n cast_v out_o water_n which_o the_o people_n below_o gather_v as_o a_o great_a relic_n this_o water_n come_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n by_o secret_a pipe_n we_o pass_v under_o his_o leg_n which_o stand_v as_o a_o great_a portal_n and_o come_v to_o a_o large_a house_n like_o a_o church_n with_o three_o isle_n on_o marble_n pillar_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n on_o both_o side_n many_o idol_n great_a and_o small_a of_o diverse_a figure_n all_o gild_a set_v on_o their_o base_n in_o good_a order_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o house_n on_o a_o round_a of_o 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hundred_o more_o that_o the_o store_n be_v not_o diminish_v but_o if_o the_o year_n prove_v barren_a it_o be_v divide_v to_o they_o without_o gain_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a which_o have_v not_o to_o satisfy_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o king_n rent_n of_o that_o place_n it_o as_o the_o king_n alm_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n estate_n and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o second_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n for_o port_n fleet_n and_o the_o like_a the_o three_o be_v put_v up_o in_o the_o treasury_n at_o pequin_n with_o which_o the_o king_n by_o ordinary_a power_n may_v not_o meddle_v be_v depute_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o other_o war_n with_o confine_a king_n this_o part_n of_o the_o treasure_n be_v call_v chidampur_n that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o say_v that_o if_o such_o occasion_n happen_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o lay_v tribute_n while_o that_o last_v not_o shall_v the_o people_n be_v vex_v as_o in_o other_o country_n where_o such_o providence_n be_v not_o use_v indeed_o i_o fear_v to_o particularize_v all_o that_o we_o see_v in_o this_o city_n lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v doubt_v or_o mutter_v at_o the_o rarity_n pequini_fw-la measure_v thing_n by_o that_o little_a they_o have_v see_v and_o judge_v by_o their_o own_o curtalled_a conceit_n the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o my_o eye_n have_v see_v but_o high_a capacity_n haughty_a spirit_n and_o large_a understand_n that_o measure_v not_o other_o state_n by_o the_o misery_n and_o meanness_n before_o their_o eye_n will_v perhaps_o be_v willing_a to_o hear_v thing_n so_o rare_a which_o i_o hold_v the_o more_o pardonable_a in_o other_o to_o doubt_v of_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o very_o confess_v that_o i_o myself_o which_o behold_v they_o with_o my_o eye_n be_o often_o amaze_v when_o with_o myself_o i_o recount_v the_o greatness_n of_o pequim_n in_o the_o admirable_a estate_n of_o that_o gentile_a king_n in_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o chaens_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o anchacy_n of_o government_n in_o the_o terror_n and_o dread_n cause_v in_o all_o by_o their_o officer_n in_o the_o sumptuousnesse_n of_o the_o house_n and_o temple_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n therein_o for_o only_o in_o the_o city_n minapau_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v 100000._o eunuch_n eunuch_n and_o 30000._o woman_n 12000._o man_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o 12._o tutans_fw-la which_o be_v the_o great_a dignity_n and_o common_o call_v the_o sunbeam_n as_o the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o person_n they_o represent_v beneath_o these_o 12._o be_v 40._o chaens_n as_o viceroy_n beside_o the_o inferior_a dignity_n as_o anchacy_n aytaos_n ponchacy_n lauteaas_n and_o chumbin_n all_o which_o in_o the_o court_n be_v above_o 500_o and_o none_o of_o they_o have_v less_o than_o 200._o man_n depend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v mogores_n persian_n coraçon_n moen_n calaminhan_n tartar_n cauchins_n and_o some_o bramaas_n the_o natural_n be_v little_a esteem_v as_o effeminate_a and_o want_v valour_n how_o witty_a soever_o in_o art_n and_o husbandry_n the_o woman_n be_v white_a chaste_a more_o give_v to_o labour_v then_o the_o man_n the_o earth_n be_v fertile_a which_o their_o ingratitude_n rather_o ascribe_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o king_n than_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n some_o priest_n also_o barter_v with_o they_o upon_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o be_v repay_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o in_o heaven_n which_o letter_n they_o call_v cuchimiocos_fw-la other_o priest_n be_v of_o another_o sect_n call_v naustolin_n which_o deny_v the_o soul_n immortality_n trim●cha●_n and_o therefore_o teach_v to_o take_v their_o pleasure_n in_o this_o life_n another_o sect_n be_v call_v trimecau_n which_o hold_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v so_o long_o lie_v in_o his_o grave_n as_o he_o have_v live_v above_o ground_n after_o which_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o their_o priest_n the_o soul_n shall_v return_v into_o another_o creature_n seven_o day_n and_o then_o seek_v for_o the_o old_a body_n leave_v in_o the_o grave_n to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n where_o it_o shall_v sleep_v many_o year_n till_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o star_n and_o there_o remain_v fix_v for_o ever_o another_o beastly_a sect_n call_v gizom_n hold_v that_o beast_n only_o shall_v enjoy_v heaven_n gizom_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o penance_n and_o travel_n here_o sustain_v and_o not_o man_n which_o follow_v their_o lust_n except_o they_o leave_v to_o priest_n at_o their_o death_n to_o pray_v for_o
fear_n lest_o this_o undertake_n will_v cost_v our_o life_n with_o a_o people_n so_o cruel_a the_o next_o day_n george_n mendez_n and_o two_o other_o of_o our_o company_n be_v carry_v with_o a_o band_n of_o horseman_n about_o the_o castle_n to_o view_v it_o and_o then_o bring_v to_o the_o mitaquer_n to_o who_o he_o profess_v great_a facility_n of_o effect_v his_o purpose_n which_o so_o content_v he_o that_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o rice_n he_o eat_v to_o present_v we_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o fulfil_v his_o promise_n present_o take_v off_o the_o remainder_n of_o our_o iron_n he_o make_v we_o to_o eat_v near_o he_o and_o do_v we_o other_o honour_n after_o which_o george_n mendez_n as_o campmaster_n appoint_v store_n of_o chist_n box_n and_o material_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n and_o three_o hundred_o large_a scale_a ladder_n able_a to_o hold_v each_o three_o soldier_n against_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a two_o hour_n before_o day_n all_o this_o be_v happy_o 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their_o ground_n they_o till_o be_v water_v which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o so_o that_o they_o do_v gather_v fruit_n all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o our_o spaniard_n do_v see_v in_o all_o place_n whereas_o they_o come_v buffalos_n that_o they_o be_v gather_v of_o rice_n some_o new_a spring_v up_o some_o with_o ear_n and_o some_o ripe_a they_o do_v plough_n and_o till_o their_o ground_n with_o cow_n bufalos_n and_o bull_n which_o be_v very_o tame_a and_o although_o they_o be_v very_o great_a yet_o be_v their_o horn_n but_o of_o a_o span_a long_a and_o turn_v backward_o to_o the_o tail_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o can_v do_v any_o hurt_n or_o harm_n with_o they_o they_o do_v govern_v they_o with_o a_o cord_n that_o be_v make_v fast_o to_o a_o ring_n that_o be_v in_o their_o nose_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n do_v they_o govern_v the_o bufalos_n they_o do_v feed_v they_o common_o in_o the_o field_n of_o rice_n pasturage_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o grasing_n and_o all_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v feed_v a_o boy_n do_v ride_v on_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o disturb_v they_o that_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n therein_o but_o to_o eat_v the_o weed_n and_o grass_n that_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o rice_n all_o the_o highway_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o shadow_n of_o very_o fair_a orchard_n which_o do_v garnish_v it_o very_o much_o and_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v shop_n whereas_o be_v sell_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o such_o as_o do_v travel_n by_o the_o way_n which_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n some_o on_o foot_n some_o on_o horseback_n and_o other_o in_o little_a chair_n their_o water_n by_o the_o highway_n be_v very_o good_a and_o light_n the_o same_o day_n when_o they_o have_v travel_v half_a way_n they_o see_v a_o far_o off_o come_v march_v towards_o they_o in_o very_o good_a order_n a_o squadron_n of_o soldier_n which_o at_o 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letter_n of_o taiso_n to_o ricci_n he_o add_v thus_o inscribe_v thaiso_n ay_o young_a brother_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o gospel_n side_n to_o learn_v do_v submit_v my_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o exhibit_v honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n master_n and_o father_n matthew_n ricci_n a_o famous_a peer_n and_o master_n of_o the_o most_o choice_n flower_n of_o the_o great_a law_n and_o cast_v down_o myself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o seat_n and_o chair_n the_o letter_n follow_v after_o our_o depart_n it_o be_v four_o year_n since_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o day_n in_o which_o i_o have_v not_o set_v before_o my_o eye_n the_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o your_o worship_n i_o give_v two_o year_n since_o to_o sciauchin_n my_o countryman_n a_o merchant_n letter_n to_o your_o worship_n thereby_o to_o learn_v where_o and_o what_o it_o do_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o have_v attain_a that_o to_o come_v to_o your_o magnificent_a hand_n etc._n etc._n when_o i_o go_v from_o your_o worship_n i_o say_v it_o must_v go_v into_o the_o north_n part_n if_o it_o will_v behold_v the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o my_o country_n have_v nothing_o singular_a that_o nanquin_n court_n be_v troublesome_a and_o mix_v of_o all_o sort_n that_o chiansi_fw-fr province_n be_v fit_a only_o for_o dwell_v because_o there_o be_v learned_a man_n in_o it_o of_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o of_o a_o true_a and_o solid_a spirit_n to_o receive_v the_o law_n this_o year_n gather_v together_o those_o thing_n which_o your_o worship_n teach_v i_o i_o make_v a_o book_n and_o exhibit_v it_o to_o the_o society_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o which_o do_v not_o admire_v and_o subscribe_v say_v your_o worship_n be_v scingin_n that_o be_v a_o saint_n of_o these_o time_n those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v add_v haply_o may_v be_v erroneous_a and_o i_o fear_v lest_o they_o contradict_v its_o sound_a and_o high_a learning_n and_o therefore_o have_v send_v my_o servant_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o your_o worship_n to_o read_v which_o i_o most_o humble_o entreat_v and_o to_o correct_v to_o approve_v the_o truth_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o false_a to_o illustrate_v the_o obscure_a write_v all_o in_o another_o book_n and_o send_v it_o by_o the_o same_o servant_n in_o few_o day_n because_o i_o will_v present_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o press_n that_o your_o worship_n learning_n may_v be_v know_v through_o the_o world_n in_o these_o place_n be_v of_o great_a reckon_v the_o book_n of_o hothu_n coscui_fw-la pequa_n queuscieu_o thaiquitu_fw-la and_o other_o like_a which_o have_v write_v of_o a_o point_n line_n extremity_n and_o thickness_n all_o these_o learned_a make_v of_o a_o line_n a_o circle_n but_o according_a to_o your_o worship_n teach_v of_o a_o line_n be_v make_v the_o termination_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o a_o circle_n consist_v therein_o from_o which_o principle_n the_o conclusion_n bring_v of_o thaiquu_o that_o be_v of_o god_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o commentary_n of_o all_o our_o learned_a man_n and_o they_o be_v enough_o to_o illustrate_v a_o thousand_o obscurity_n of_o antiquity_n which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v pierce_v this_o one_o thing_n afflict_v i_o that_o my_o writing_n and_o stile_n be_v mean_a and_o abject_a and_o most_o unfit_a to_o illustrate_v and_o enlarge_v the_o most_o excellent_a conceit_n of_o its_o mind_n mean_o while_o i_o much_o long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v on_o tiptoe_n look_v about_o every_o where_o if_o haply_o i_o may_v see_v your_o face_n from_o suceo_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o four_o moon_n and_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o vanlia_n subscribe_v thaiso_n young_a brother_n again_o bend_v his_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n lombard_n proceed_v in_o his_o letter_n and_o show_v the_o commodiousness_n of_o one_o king_n which_o rule_v all_o of_o one_o mandarine_a tongue_n of_o the_o common_a industry_n and_o cheapness_n of_o provision_n not_o as_o in_o the_o poverty_n of_o japon_n where_o the_o workmen_n maintenance_n must_v come_v from_o other_o part_n all_o fit_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o gospel_n monastery_n there_o be_v say_v he_o almost_o infinite_a house_n of_o bonzi_n maintain_v by_o the_o king_n beside_o gift_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o other_o which_o yet_o repose_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o idol_n what_o will_v these_o do_v if_o they_o believe_v to_o receive_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o and_o eternal_a life_n their_o composition_n of_o body_n complexion_n condition_n rite_n no_o use_n of_o weapon_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o knife_n carry_v but_o by_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n not_o in_o the_o way_n or_o at_o home_n their_o habit_n long_o and_o ancient_o use_v with_o their_o hand_n always_o hide_v in_o their_o long_a sleeve_n except_o in_o use_n of_o their_o fan_n which_o all_o even_o the_o mean_a carry_v with_o they_o their_o quarrel_n if_o any_o happen_v in_o the_o vulgar_a end_v in_o a_o few_o box_n or_o brawl_n their_o seemly_a behaviour_n equal_a to_o the_o european_a yea_o in_o some_o thing_n to_o the_o religious_a there_o concur_v their_o studiousnesse_n of_o learning_n the_o only_a foundation_n of_o dignity_n and_o greatness_n as_o many_o athens_n there_o as_o great_a city_n each_o have_v a_o school_n or_o university_n without_o mixture_n of_o other_o region_n their_o politic_a and_o moral_a rule_n and_o law_n all_o these_o may_v be_v furtherance_n to_o the_o gospel_n their_o tenacity_n also_o of_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o jealousy_n of_o stranger_n may_v better_o secure_v they_o from_o heresy_n he_o commend_v also_o their_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n alm_n hospital_n for_o poor_a voluntary_a chastisement_n of_o the_o body_n to_o subdue_v the_o affection_n as_o fasting_n in_o which_o they_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n fish_n milk_n and_o egg_n but_o eat_v other_o thing_n as_o oft_o and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v liberty_n and_o gift_n by_o magistrate_n to_o widow_n which_o contain_v themselves_o from_o second_o marriage_n trial_n of_o a_o man_n self_n in_o all_o his_o action_n commend_v in_o their_o book_n especial_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o other_o man_n can_v know_v and_o hereupon_o the_o like_n of_o a_o solitary_a and_o contemplative_a life_n in_o the_o country_n and_o restore_v themselves_o to_o the_o first_o state_n as_o they_o say_v wherein_o the_o heaven_n create_v they_o for_o which_o purpose_n be_v congregation_n of_o learned_a man_n together_o in_o village_n addict_v to_o contemplation_n and_o flee_v public_a office_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v their_o conference_n in_o woody_a and_o mountainous_a place_n in_o which_o also_o their_o woman_n be_v as_o forward_o as_o the_o man_n many_o of_o they_o live_v in_o nunnery_n govern_v by_o a_o abbess_n and_o all_o china_n woman_n live_v so_o enclose_v as_o if_o their_o own_o house_n be_v cloister_n these_o he_o commend_v in_o they_o as_o also_o that_o of_o all_o virtue_n they_o give_v the_o first_o place_n to_o obedience_n to_o parent_n as_o in_o which_o consist_v a_o man_n perfection_n and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o duty_n if_o they_o can_v read_v of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o few_o they_o have_v a_o short_a sum_n or_o catechism_n for_o publish_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o man_n appoint_v at_o public_a charge_n every_o full_a and_o change_n sabbath_n to_o publish_v the_o same_o in_o every_o street_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o on_o the_o same_o day_n &_o hour_n a_o little_a before_o sunrising_n the_o same_o doctrine_n be_v propound_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o china_n and_o through_o all_o their_o street_n this_o be_v six_o article_n or_o principle_n which_o be_v first_o obey_v father_n and_o mother_n second_o china_n reverence_n betters_n and_o elder_n three_o make_v peace_n among_o neighbour_n four_o teach_v child_n and_o nephew_n five_o let_v every_o man_n well_o discharge_v his_o office_n sixthly_a commmit_v no_o offence_n that_o be_v not_o to_o kill_v steal_v fornication_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o manner_n comprehend_v the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n as_o for_o the_o first_o table_n the_o chinois_n especial_o the_o learned_a be_v atheist_n little_o regard_v idol_n whereof_o their_o house_n and_o temple_n be_v full_a little_o mind_v the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v or_o the_o soul_n immortality_n which_o yet_o be_v easy_o find_v in_o their_o book_n touch_v the_o punishment_n at_o least_o of_o holy_a pao_n so_o they_o call_v god_n in_o hell_n of_o reward_n of_o blessedness_n there_o be_v not_o such_o evidence_n as_o thaiso_n affirm_v and_o although_o many_o difficulty_n happen_v to_o we_o in_o the_o bonzian_a habit_n yet_o be_v it_o now_o far_o otherwise_o as_o for_o canton_n province_n
that_o at_o nanquin_n also_o where_o no_o king_n have_v of_o long_a time_n reside_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o south_n both_o inner_a and_o outward_a be_v three_o the_o king_n only_o go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o middle_n which_o otherwise_o be_v shut_v other_o at_z the_o other_o gate_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n title_n their_o computation_n of_o time_n be_v only_o by_o the_o king_n reign_n sometime_o the_o king_n bestow_v a_o title_n on_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n by_o a_o certain_a writing_n make_v by_o the_o king_n philosopher_n in_o the_o king_n name_n esteem_v wonderful_o acquire_v with_o any_o cost_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o family_n as_o a_o thing_n sacred_a the_o like_a opinion_n be_v of_o other_o title_n give_v to_o widow_n express_v in_o two_o or_o three_o character_n widow_n give_v to_o widow_n which_o to_o their_o old_a age_n have_v refuse_v second_o marriage_n man_n or_o to_o old_a man_n which_o have_v live_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o in_o like_a case_n they_o set_v these_o title_n over_o their_o door_n magistrate_n also_o do_v the_o like_a to_o their_o friend_n to_o good_a magistrate_n arch_n be_v erect_v at_o public_a cost_n of_o marble_n arch_n by_o citizen_n also_o to_o some_o of_o their_o citizen_n which_o have_v attain_a any_o notable_a dignity_n the_o most_o precious_a artifices_fw-la through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n be_v yearly_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o pequin_n with_o great_a cost_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o king_n city_n go_v abroad_o with_o less_o pomp_n on_o horseback_n pequin_n and_o few_o of_o the_o principal_a in_o seat_n and_o those_o carry_v but_o by_o four_o porter_n all_o in_o reverence_n of_o the_o king_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n once_o a_o quarter_n all_o the_o court_n magistrate_n assemble_v at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o make_v there_o their_o offering_n king_n give_v the_o principal_a honour_n to_o humvu_o they_o prepare_v to_o this_o solemnity_n certain_a day_n fast_v at_o home_n and_o surcease_n of_o s●its_n next_o to_o the_o king_n they_o honour_v their_o magistrate_n both_o in_o form_n of_o word_n and_o visitation_n magistrate_n to_o which_o none_o aspire_v but_o magistrate_n and_o they_o which_o have_v be_v deprive_v lose_v not_o all_o honour_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o sometime_o come_v forth_o in_o their_o habit_n and_o be_v respect_v by_o their_o city_n magistrate_n if_o one_o be_v prefer_v to_o another_o dignity_n which_o have_v well_o execute_v his_o office_n they_o honour_v he_o with_o public_a gift_n and_o reserve_v his_o boot_n in_o a_o public_a chest_n with_o verse_n in_o his_o praise_n to_o some_o they_o erect_v temple_n also_o and_o altar_n with_o image_n and_o some_o be_v depute_v to_o keep_v light_n there_o burn_v and_o odour_n at_o public_a rend_a charge_n perpetual_o with_o huge_a censer_n of_o bell-metall_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o idol_n yet_o do_v they_o distinguish_v betwixt_o this_o and_o divine_a worship_n of_o their_o god_n ask_v many_o thing_n whereas_o these_o rite_n be_v only_a memorial_n though_o many_o of_o the_o vulgar_a god_n confound_v they_o together_o city_n be_v full_a of_o such_o temple_n by_o friend_n often_o erect_v to_o unworthy_a man_n to_o which_o at_o certain_a time_n they_o go_v and_o perform_v kneel_v and_o bow_v rite_n and_o offer_v meat_n their_o book_n be_v full_a of_o precept_n for_o observe_v parent_n with_o due_a honour_n and_o in_o outward_a show_n no_o nation_n perform_v so_o much_o they_o will_v not_o sit_v over_o against_o they_o but_o on_o the_o side_n speak_v to_o they_o with_o great_a reverence_n they_o sustain_v their_o poor_a parent_n with_o their_o labour_n in_o best_a manner_n they_o be_v able_a and_o in_o nothing_o be_v more_o curious_a than_o their_o funeral_n parent_n the_o mourn_a colour_n be_v white_a mourning_n and_o all_o their_o habit_n from_o the_o shoe_n to_o the_o cap_n of_o a_o strange_a and_o miserable_a fashion_n the_o cause_n of_o three_o year_n mourn_v for_o parent_n be_v because_o so_o long_o they_o carry_v they_o in_o arm_n with_o so_o much_o labour_n of_o education_n for_o other_o as_o they_o please_v a_o year_n or_o three_o month_n as_o they_o be_v in_o nearness_n for_o the_o king_n they_o mourn_v three_o year_n through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o lawful_a queen_n their_o funeral_n rite_n be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n which_o they_o consult_v on_o that_o occasion_n all_o the_o parcel_n of_o the_o habit_n there_o picture_v book_n when_o a_o man_n of_o rank_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n or_o next_o kinsman_n send_v libel_n to_o the_o friend_n within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n all_o the_o room_n be_v white_a with_o a_o altar_n in_o the_o midst_n on_o which_o they_o place_v the_o coffin_n and_o image_n of_o the_o dead_a thither_o all_o the_o friend_n come_v in_o mourn_a one_o after_o another_o &_o offer_v odour_n and_o two_o wax-candle_n on_o the_o altar_n while_o they_o burn_v make_v four_o bend_n and_o kneel_n have_v first_o cense_v against_o the_o image_n the_o son_n stand_v at_o the_o side_n and_o the_o woman_n behind_o cover_v with_o a_o curtain_n mourn_v the_o while_n the_o priest_n also_o burn_v paper_n and_o silk_n with_o certain_a rite_n to_o minister_v clothes_n to_o the_o decease_a they_o abstain_v from_o wont_a bed_n sleep_v on_o straw-bed_n on_o the_o ground_n near_o the_o corpse_n from_o flesh_n and_o other_o dainty_a food_n wine_n bath_n company_n with_o their_o wife_n banquet_n not_o go_v out_o for_o certain_a month_n remit_v by_o degree_n as_o the_o three_o year_n expire_v on_o the_o funeral_n day_n the_o friend_n be_v by_o another_o libel_n invite_v burial_n to_o which_o they_o go_v in_o procession_n form_n in_o mourning_n many_o statue_n of_o man_n woman_n elephant_n tiger_n lion_n of_o paper_n all_o go_n before_o diversify_v in_o colour_n and_o gilding_n which_o be_v all_o burn_v before_o the_o grave_n a_o long_a rank_n of_o idol_n priest_n prayer_n and_o player_n on_o diverse_a instrument_n observe_v diverse_a rite_n in_o the_o way_n huge_a bell-censer_n also_o carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o hearse_n under_o a_o huge_a carve_a canopy_n adorn_v with_o silk_n carry_v with_o forty_o or_o fifty_o man_n next_o the_o child_n on_o foot_n with_o staff_n and_o then_o the_o woman_n enclose_v within_o a_o white_a gestatory_n curtain_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v follow_v by_o woman_n of_o the_o kindred_n in_o mourn_a seat_n the_o grave_n be_v all_o in_o the_o suburb_n if_o the_o son_n be_v absent_a the_o funeral_n pomp_n be_v defer_v till_o their_o come_n they_o bring_v if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o declass_v in_o another_o country_n to_o lie_v by_o his_o friend_n the_o grave_n be_v adorn_v with_o epitaph_n in_o marble_n magnificent_o thither_o on_o certain_a day_n yearly_o the_o kindred_n resort_v to_o cense_v and_o offer_v and_o make_v a_o funeral_n banquet_n their_o marriage_n and_o spousal_n be_v with_o many_o rite_n do_v in_o their_o youth_n marriage_n the_o contract_v compound_v by_o the_o parent_n without_o their_o consent_n they_o observe_v equality_n in_o year_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o lawful_a wife_n in_o their_o concubine_n lust_n beauty_n price_n bear_v sway_n the_o poor_a also_o buy_v their_o wife_n and_o when_o they_o list_v sell_v they_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kindred_n respect_v only_a beauty_n magistrate_n appoint_v to_o make_v the_o choice_n one_o be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v nine_o other_o wife_n a_o little_a inferior_a and_o after_o they_o six_o and_o thirty_o which_o be_v also_o call_v wife_n his_o concubine_n be_v more_o those_o which_o bring_v forth_o son_n be_v more_o gracious_a especial_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o elder_a this_o be_v also_o familiar_a to_o other_o family_n through_o the_o kingdom_n their_o first_o wife_n sit_v at_o table_n other_o except_o in_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v as_o 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their_o robe_n and_o get_v they_o to_o the_o desert_n many_o according_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v their_o office_n than_o their_o idol_n one_o thacon_n be_v so_o famous_a that_o the_o chief_a queen_n daily_o worship_v his_o habit_n priest_n have_v no_o other_o mean_a of_o intercourse_n and_o so_o proud_a that_o he_o send_v to_o ricius_fw-la to_o come_v and_o visit_v he_o with_o the_o rite_n of_o kneel_v but_o on_o occasion_n of_o search_n for_o a_o libel_n against_o the_o king_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o write_v ill_o of_o the_o king_n for_o not_o profess_v idol_n and_o of_o ill_a usage_n to_o the_o king_n mother_n for_o which_o he_o be_v whip_v so_o that_o before_o they_o can_v add_v bond_n he_o die_v one_o which_o by_o torment_n confess_v himself_o author_n of_o the_o libel_n have_v 1600._o gobber_n pluck_v from_o his_o flesh_n and_o then_o behead_v a_o death_n most_o for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o body_n abominable_a to_o the_o chinois_n monster_n in_o the_o xaucean_n 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so_o make_v they_o as_o holy_a as_o a_o horse_n their_o set_a day_n for_o the_o solemn_a action_n of_o hallow_v their_o river_n be_v that_o we_o call_v twelfthday_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o other_o bishop_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o manner_n be_v also_o to_o give_v it_o to_o their_o sick_a in_o their_o great_a extremity_n think_v that_o it_o will_v either_o recover_v they_o or_o sanctify_v they_o to_o god_n whereby_o they_o kill_v many_o through_o their_o unreasonable_a superstition_n as_o do_v the_o lord_n borris_n his_o only_a son_n at_o my_o be_v at_o the_o mosko_n holywater_n who_o he_o kill_v as_o be_v say_v by_o the_o physician_n by_o pour_v into_o he_o cold_a holywater_n and_o present_v he_o naked_a into_o the_o church_n superstition_n to_o their_o saint_n basileo_n in_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n in_o a_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n they_o have_v a_o image_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o call_v neruchi_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o make_v without_o 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heathie_a ground_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n which_o we_o call_v heath_n or_o ling._n this_o grow_v when_o the_o snow_n melt_v and_o when_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o be_v uncover_v and_o on_o this_o do_v the_o deer_n feed_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o become_v very_o fat_a therewithal_o in_o a_o month_n space_n but_o how_o they_o live_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v imagine_v for_o see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o may_v we_o find_v the_o ground_n all_o cover_v with_o snow_n it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o winter_n there_o be_v no_o part_n bare_a where_o any_o thing_n can_v grow_v especial_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v altogether_o depress_v under_o the_o horizon_n which_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 77._o degree_n continue_v from_o the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n till_o the_o four_o of_o february_n this_o country_n by_o all_o probability_n have_v never_o be_v inhabit_v by_o any_o people_n 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drean_v and_o rune_n into_o the_o cool_a which_o be_v fall_n of_o water_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v convey_v by_o trough_n into_o butt_n or_o hogshead_n the_o manner_n of_o kill_v the_o seamorce_v the_o manner_n of_o kill●●●_n bere_n the_o seamorce_n be_v in_o quantity_n as_o big_a as_o a_o ox_n when_o the_o whale_n be_v kill_v he_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n tow_v to_o the_o ship_n by_o twoe_o or_o three_o shallop_n make_v fast_o one_o to_o another_o the_o piece_n of_o blubber_a be_v tow_v to_o the_o shore_n side_n by_o a_o shallop_n and_o draw_v on_o shore_n by_o a_o crane_n or_o carry_v by_o twoe_o menn_n on_o a_o barrowe_a to_o the_o twoe_o cutter_n which_o cut_v they_o the_o breadt_fw-mi h_o of_o a_o trencher_n and_o very_a thou_o &_o by_o twoe_o boy_n be_v carry_v with_o the_o handhook_n to_o the_o chopper_n thus_o they_o make_v clean_a and_o scrape_v the_o whale_n fin_n a_o tent_n and_o cooper_n at_o work_n reader_n i_o present_v thou_o here_o three_o admirable_a voyage_n of_o 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the_o water_n the_o ice_n be_v so_o much_o drive_v away_o the_o five_o it_o blow_v hard_o northwest_o and_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o open_a and_o without_o ice_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v discern_v but_o we_o lie_v still_o freeze_v as_o we_o do_v before_o and_o our_o ship_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ice_n and_o we_o can_v not_o perceive_v otherwise_o but_o that_o we_o lie_v fast_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a the_o same_o day_n we_o break_v up_o the_o low_a deck_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o with_o those_o deal_v we_o cover_v our_o house_n and_o make_v it_o slope_v over_o head_n that_o the_o water_n may_v run_v off_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a the_o six_o it_o blow_v hard_a west_n south-west_n but_o towards_o eevening_n west_n northwest_n with_o a_o great_a snow_n that_o we_o can_v hardly_o thrust_v our_o head_n out_o of_o the_o door_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a cold_a the_o seven_o it_o be_v indifferent_a good_a weather_n but_o yet_o very_o cold_a and_o we_o calk_v our_o house_n and_o break_v the_o ground_n about_o it_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o snow_n that_o day_n the_o wind_n go_v round_o about_o the_o compass_n the_o eight_o all_o the_o night_n before_o it_o blow_v so_o hard_o and_o the_o same_o day_n also_o and_o snow_v so_o fast_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v smother_v if_o we_o have_v go_v out_o into_o the_o air_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v go_v one_o ship_n length_n though_o his_o life_n have_v lie_v thereon_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n or_o ship_n the_o nine_o the_o wind_n still_o continue_v north_n north._n and_o blue_a and_o snow_v hard_o all_o that_o day_n the_o wind_n as_o then_o blow_v from_o the_o land_n so_o that_o all_o that_o day_n we_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o ship_n the_o weather_n be_v so_o foul_a the_o ten_o the_o weather_n be_v somewhat_o fair_a and_o the_o wind_n calm_a and_o blue_a south-west_n and_o west_n and_o south-west_n and_o that_o time_n the_o water_n flow_v two_o foot_n high_o than_o ordinary_a which_o we_o guess_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o first_o northwind_n which_o as_o then_o have_v blow_v the_o same_o day_n the_o weather_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o better_a so_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o go_v out_o of_o our_o ship_n again_o and_o as_o one_o of_o our_o man_n go_v out_o he_o chance_v to_o meet_v
river_n and_o wood_n the_o river_n wichida_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o jugoria_n which_o to_o the_o south_n join_v upon_o tartary_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v northwards_o to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n out_o of_o the_o same_o mountain_n issue_v the_o river_n petsora_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n on_o this_o side_n the_o straight_a of_o waygat_n from_o javinis_fw-la after_o three_o week_n journey_n they_o come_v to_o neem_v a_o river_n so_o name_v of_o the_o gentle_a glide_n of_o her_o stream_n through_o the_o wood_n for_o neem_v in_o english_a signify_v still_o or_o dumbe_n on_o this_o river_n they_o proceed_v about_o five_o day_n space_n with_o their_o boat_n and_o then_o for_o that_o the_o neem_n take_v his_o course_n another_o way_n for_o shorten_v their_o journey_n they_o must_v of_o force_n cause_n their_o stuff_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o land_n the_o space_n of_o a_o league_n and_o so_o they_o come_v to_o the_o wisera_n etil_o a_o river_n issue_v out_o 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fair_a and_o thick_a grow_v with_o tree_n bear_v every_o where_o diverse_a sort_n of_o plant_n these_o three_o desert_n be_v frequent_v by_o none_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o tartar_n and_o samoieds_n who_o only_o hunt_v after_o those_o costly_a fur_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n the_o mountain_n of_o poduinscoy_n camen_n be_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o cloud_n and_o therefore_o difficult_a for_o traveller_n to_o pass_v over_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o have_v a_o gentle_a descent_n from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o vergateria_fw-la vergateria_fw-la in_o which_o town_n they_o must_v abide_v until_o the_o spring_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n toera_fw-mi river_n which_o arise_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n very_o shallow_a but_o the_o spring_n approach_v when_o the_o snow_n melt_v from_o the_o hoary_a hill_n and_o the_o 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the_o river_n toera_fw-mi in_o five_o day_n they_o come_v to_o japhanis_n a_o town_n build_v and_o inhabit_v within_o these_o two_o year_n japhanis_n thence_o again_o they_o pass_v down_o the_o toera_n and_o have_v proceed_v two_o day_n thereon_o they_o be_v enforce_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o river_n to_o cut_v over_o it_o in_o certain_a place_n for_o shorten_v of_o the_o way_n in_o these_o place_n there_o now_o dwell_v here_o and_o there_o tartar_n and_o samoieds_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o cattle_n and_o fish_n siberia_n at_o length_n leave_v toera_n they_o come_v to_o the_o mighty_a river_n tabab_n distant_a from_o vergateria_n about_o two_o hundred_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o proceed_v far_o to_o tinna_n a_o populous_a town_n and_o build_v by_o those_o above_o mention_v but_o many_o travel_n also_o from_o japhanis_n to_o tinna_n by_o sled_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o day_n and_o here_o be_v use_v much_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o costly_a fur_n between_o the_o muscovite_n tartar_n and_o samoieds_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a convenient_a place_n for_o such_o as_o determine_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o country_n not_o above_o six_o month_n but_o many_o do_v search_v the_o further_a part_n and_o travel_v far_o beyond_o the_o oby_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n from_o tinna_n they_o come_v to_o tobolsca_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o town_n of_o siberia_n wherein_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o siberia_n and_o of_o the_o moscovite_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o to_o this_o place_n yearly_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o other_o town_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o oby_n the_o tribute_n which_o be_v bring_v together_o and_o guard_v with_o soldier_n be_v after_o carry_v into_o moscovia_n to_o the_o emperor_n here_o also_o the_o law_n be_v most_o severe_o administer_v and_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n in_o samoiedia_n and_o siberia_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o only_o in_o this_o city_n beside_o be_v the_o chief_a market_n of_o commodity_n bring_v out_o of_o moscovia_n the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n and_o almost_o far_a part_n of_o tartary_n and_o man_n of_o other_o nation_n repair_v thither_o who_o the_o far_a that_o the_o report_n of_o these_o country_n reach_v do_v in_o so_o much_o the_o great_a number_n assemble_v thither_o whereby_o there_o arise_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o moscovite_n furthermore_o in_o diverse_a place_n there_o be_v church_n and_o chapel_n erect_v wherein_o the_o greek_a religion_n be_v exercise_v which_o among_o the_o russes_z and_o other_o northern_a people_n be_v most_o use_v although_o corrupt_v with_o diverse_a superstition_n but_o howsoever_o no_o man_n be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o their_o religion_n but_o certain_a gentle_a mean_n be_v use_v by_o the_o russes_z by_o which_o these_o people_n be_v persuade_v and_o win_v thereunto_o yrtis_n the_o city_n tobolsca_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n yrtis_n which_o with_o a_o most_o forcible_a stream_n and_o as_o it_o be_v another_o danubius_n rise_v from_o the_o south_n take_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o oby_n through_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o run_v with_o the_o same_o course_n river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o river_n tobol_n of_o which_o the_o city_n take_v her_o name_n into_o this_o fall_v the_o river_n tassa_n which_o seem_v to_o spring_v from_o the_o north-east_n and_o from_o certain_a mountain_n there_o upon_o the_o coast._n on_o the_o side_n of_o this_o river_n the_o moscovite_n have_v of_o late_o build_v a_o town_n town_n call_v pohemy_n inhabit_v with_o dweller_n draw_v out_o of_o siberia_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o exceed_a fertile_a soil_n as_o also_o with_o very_o
perspicuous_a by_o the_o rustic_n for_o they_o want_v then_o altogether_o those_o law_n rite_n letter_n and_o manner_n but_o the_o tartar_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o turk_n humanity_n and_o that_o false_a worship_n the_o more_o noble_a now_o general_o practice_v hospitality_n beg_v law_n or_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o the_o chan_n &_o other_o sultan_n among_o the_o tartar_n after_o the_o mahometan_a law_n there_o be_v always_o presbiterall_a cadi_n or_o judge_n in_o the_o village_n begi_n or_o justice_n who_o hear_v and_o decide_v particular_a injury_n but_o cause_n of_o life_n blood_n theft_n which_o we_o call_v criminal_a or_o of_o land_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a or_o official_a the_o chan_n himself_o decide_v with_o his_o counselor_n cause_n in_o resolve_v of_o which_o they_o need_v no_o lawyer_n nor_o use_v trick_n of_o law_n calumny_n excusation_n nor_o procrastination_n the_o tartar_n or_o stranger_n of_o mean_a condition_n lie_v open_v themselves_o very_o free_o their_o wrong_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o chan_n of_o who_o they_o be_v always_o hear_v and_o speedy_o discharge_v for_o at_o any_o time_n any_o may_v have_v access_n to_o he_o when_o he_o come_v in_o public_a man_n of_o the_o base_a degree_n be_v not_o exclude_v but_o be_v see_v of_o the_o chan_n be_v examine_v to_o wit_n if_o they_o have_v any_o suit_n that_o they_o relate_v it_o for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o perform_v great_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n they_o adore_v and_o venerate_v their_o prince_n in_o god_n steed_n all_o spiritual_a judge_n after_o mahomet_n law_n be_v account_v among_o they_o for_o saint_n man_n of_o all_o equity_n and_o integrity_n fidelity_n and_o opinion_n gospeler_n the_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n execute_v and_o dispatch_v whatsoever_o be_v bid_v or_o command_v sudden_o and_o faithful_o with_o alacrity_n promptness_n and_o great_a fear_n they_o be_v far_o from_o controversy_n crimination_n justice_n unnecessary_a and_o personal_a brawling_n envy_n hatred_n filthy_a excess_n luxury_n and_o ambition_n in_o their_o victual_n and_o array_n i_o abide_v their_o nine_o month_n neither_o hear_v i_o criminal_a or_o civil_a act_n to_o have_v happen_v among_o they_o or_o any_o composition_n by_o reason_n of_o enmity_n in_o the_o prince_n court_n they_o wear_v not_o nor_o at_o home_o sword_n neither_o bow_n nor_o any_o other_o weapon_n except_o wayfarer_n and_o traveller_n weapon_n to_o who_o they_o be_v very_o courteous_a and_o friendly_a they_o be_v always_o secure_a from_o spoiler_n but_o except_o they_o keep_v perpetual_a watch_n they_o be_v less_o safe_a from_o high-way-theeve_n and_o night-robber_n who_o steal_v nothing_o from_o they_o but_o their_o horse_n although_o they_o have_v a_o rich_a soil_n yet_o very_a few_o gentleman_n or_o plebeians_z provide_v for_o the_o household_n estate_n for_o many_o neither_o till_o nor_o sow_v their_o ground_n they_o abound_v with_o horse_n camel_n ox_n cow_n sheep_n and_o flock_n of_o all_o cattle_n and_o thereof_o live_v yet_o the_o gentleman_n have_v bread_n flesh_n meat_n distil_a drink_n wine_n and_o metheglin_n but_o the_o rustic_n want_v bread_n but_o use_v stamp_v millet_n and_o macerate_v with_o milk_n and_o water_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v cassa_fw-mi for_o meat_n and_o for_o drink_v they_o use_v mare_n milk_n and_o cheese_n they_o feed_v on_o camel_n horse_n and_o ox_n unprofitable_a for_o burden_n and_o kill_v they_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o die_v sometime_o eat_v sheep_n flesh_n the_o gentleman_n dwell_v not_o in_o the_o plain_n but_o in_o the_o village_n of_o taurica_n or_o the_o peninsula_n they_o which_o be_v near_o wood_n live_v in_o they_o although_o many_o do_v not_o possess_v proper_a village_n yet_o they_o have_v peculiar_a land_n and_o manor_n they_o use_v the_o vngarian_a russian_a moschovian_a valachian_n slave_n or_o moldavian_a slave_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n as_o beast_n to_o every_o work_n their_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n much_o after_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n but_o the_o greek_a christian_n who_o be_v in_o a_o few_o town_n labour_n and_o till_o their_o ground_n as_o beast_n the_o tartar_n serve_v the_o chan_n or_o tartarian_a noble_n be_v hire_v at_o no_o price_n but_o only_o that_o they_o may_v have_v meat_n and_o apparel_n but_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v always_o idle_a in_o the_o city_n or_o town_n be_v very_o few_o merchant_n but_o some_o few_o practice_n mechanic_n craft_n and_o some_o merchant_n or_o artificer_n be_v find_v there_o merchant_n either_o christian_a slave_n or_o turk_n armenian_n jew_n cercessians_n petigorens_n which_o be_v christian_n phylistin_o or_o cyngans_n man_n of_o obscure_a and_o low_a degree_n those_o tartar_n which_o live_v in_o the_o plain_n beyond_o perecopia_n or_o in_o the_o peninsula_n have_v no_o wood_n every_o where_o dig_v well_n they_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o wood_n beast_n dung_n which_o their_o bondman_n gather_v in_o the_o field_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n and_o house_n of_o the_o same_o form_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o former_a description_n those_o tartar_n which_o be_v slave_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o chans_n sultan_n and_o other_o nobleman_n be_v drudge_n slave_n and_o always_o keep_v and_o pasture_v their_o lord_n innumerable_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o although_o they_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n into_o the_o plain_n and_o pasture_n in_o several_a street_n hamlet_n town_n or_o village_n by_o separate_a troop_n or_o hoard_v whereof_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o of_o their_o master_n so_o that_o man_n may_v easy_o find_v there_o those_o tartar_n slave_n which_o they_o seek_v to_o buy_v the_o chan_n have_v always_o by_o the_o league_n and_o agreement_n tribute_n a_o annual_a donative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n the_o palatine_a of_o moldavia_n and_o cercasian_n ambassador_n and_o nogaien_v tartar_n the_o legate_n orator_n messenger_n truchman_n of_o those_o prince_n come_v to_o he_o yearly_o who_o sometime_o he_o entertain_v benign_o and_o bountiful_o but_o sometime_o receive_v misuse_v and_o detayne_v a_o great_a while_n after_o a_o more_o than_o brutish_a manner_n when_o therefore_o they_o come_v into_o perecopia_n one_o of_o the_o chans_n man_n meet_v they_o in_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o meadow_n or_o plain_n where_o they_o rest_v under_o a_o tent_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o be_v opportune_o and_o commodious_o convey_v into_o the_o village_n of_o alma_n or_o bacchasanium_fw-la more_o safe_o border_v on_o the_o town_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n bacchasanium_fw-la but_o after_o they_o be_v lodge_v there_o they_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o counselor_n or_o servant_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o chans_n name_n which_o procure_v they_o refresh_v or_o victual_n two_o ox_n or_o one_o some_o sheep_n bread_n wine_n and_o barley_n not_o liberal_o but_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o hospitality_n and_o moderate_o sufficient_a for_o once_o but_o when_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o chan_n he_o hear_v they_o the_o sultan_n tuians_n vlan_n marzy_n chief_a counselor_n and_o many_o other_o minister_n of_o his_o court_n and_o principal_a tartar_n be_v present_a audience_n they_o be_v conduct_v only_o by_o one_o man_n to_o the_o chans_n gate_n but_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o two_o counselor_n when_o as_o therefore_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o they_o reverence_v the_o chan_n after_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o have_v salute_v he_o on_o bend_a knee_n declare_v their_o message_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o eat_v with_o he_o they_o be_v honour_v with_o cup_n and_o goblet_n gild_v and_o emboss_v with_o gem_n fill_v with_o mead_n or_o methegline_n reach_v from_o the_o chans_n hand_n after_o the_o order_n of_o that_o people_n in_o sign_n of_o clemency_n and_o benevolence_n which_o they_o drink_v on_o bend_a knee_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dispatch_v the_o chan_n invite_v they_o again_o to_o a_o feast_n the_o feast_n be_v end_v they_o go_v back_o a_o little_a from_o the_o palace_n door_n and_o be_v reward_v with_o silk_n ve_v weave_v with_o gold_n as_o low_a as_o the_o ankle_n prepare_v after_o the_o guise_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o one_o horse_n or_o two_o not_o seldom_o with_o captive_n of_o their_o own_o people_n and_o so_o attire_v with_o those_o ve_v they_o return_v again_o to_o the_o chan_n and_o render_v thanks_n to_o he_o for_o his_o hospitality_n and_o liberality_n and_o have_v salute_v he_o depart_v from_o the_o banquet_n sometime_o a_o small_a provision_n be_v procure_v for_o they_o by_o one_o of_o the_o chans_n man_n in_o his_o dominion_n when_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n and_o he_o be_v convey_v by_o he_o as_o far_o as_o boristhenes_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n have_v make_v that_o authority_n constant_a to_o the_o chan_n in_o taurica_n or_o the_o
up_o the_o ground_n but_o ingulfus_n arrive_v not_o where_o he_o cast_v in_o the_o post_n but_o at_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n elsewhere_o erroneous_o the_o west_n shore_n call_v by_o his_o name_n ingulfhofde_v yet_o notwithstanding_o want_v the_o post_n of_o the_o house_n three_o whole_a year_n at_o length_n he_o find_v they_o in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v name_v reychiarwich_n and_o there_o he_o erect_v his_o habitation_n but_o hiorleifus_n more_o estrange_v from_o ethnic_a superstition_n seat_v himself_o in_o the_o promontory_n hirleifshofda_n so_o call_v likewise_o from_o his_o name_n there_o he_o build_v great_a house_n one_o of_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o westmen_n and_o another_o of_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o foot_n long_o who_o the_o first_o year_n be_v end_v begin_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o sow_v seed_n in_o which_o work_n when_o he_o have_v exercise_v ten_o servant_n or_o slave_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o island_n they_o feign_v that_o hiorleifus_n his_o labour_a beast_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o wild_a bear_n for_o it_o be_v afterward_o manifest_o know_v that_o island_n have_v no_o bear_n but_o such_o as_o come_v thither_o by_o chance_n which_o when_o hiorleifus_n with_o a_o purpose_n of_o revenge_n seek_v in_o the_o next_o neighbour_a wood_n he_o be_v deceitful_o slay_v by_o these_o slave_n lie_v in_o ambush_n together_o with_o some_o other_o companion_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o the_o servant_n aswell_o ravish_v the_o wife_n as_o spoil_v the_o good_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o fly_v into_o the_o land_n not_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n which_o after_o of_o the_o same_o slave_n be_v call_v westmafyar_n because_o they_o be_v of_o ireland_n the_o norwegian_n call_v the_o irish_a english_a and_o scots_a westmen_n that_o be_v man_n of_o the_o west_n see_v those_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o norway_n to_o the_o west_n ingulfus_n pursue_v these_o murderer_n set_v upon_o they_o sudden_o and_o destroy_v they_o every_o man_n in_o the_o same_o land_n be_v much_o grieve_v in_o mind_n for_o the_o untimely_a and_o cruel_a death_n of_o his_o dear_a friend_n and_o ally_n but_o ingulfus_n find_v and_o possess_v island_n altogether_o barren_a and_o desolate_a on_o every_o side_n beset_v with_o very_o thick_a wood_n and_o scarce_o fertile_a of_o any_o but_o birche_n wood_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o everywhere_o to_o open_v the_o wood_n with_o the_o axe_n for_o journey_n and_o habitation_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n we_o may_v gather_v by_o certain_a sign_n i_o know_v not_o what_o mariner_n have_v sometime_o touch_v upon_o certain_a shore_n of_o the_o country_n but_o not_o inhabit_v they_o for_o ingulfus_n find_v little_a sacring_a bell_n and_o wooden_a cross_n cross_n and_o other_o thing_n make_v by_o the_o workmanship_n and_o art_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o britayne_n but_o no_o token_n of_o culture_n or_o habitation_n whereupon_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o irish_a or_o scottish_a fisherman_n as_o also_o the_o english_a at_o this_o day_n accustom_v to_o fish_n near_o island_n as_o sometime_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v go_v ashore_o and_o so_o by_o chance_n leave_v sacring_a bell_n and_o cross_n the_o utensil_n of_o christian_a religion_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o irish_a be_v instruct_v in_o christianisme_n as_o they_o sa●_n and_o those_o whosoever_o be_v the_o ancient_a islander_n they_o call_v papa_n or_o papas_n from_o who_o as_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o the_o island_n of_o east_n island_n call_v papey_n derive_v the_o name_n because_o they_o be_v often_o wont_a to_o touch_v there_o or_o their_o monument_n such_o as_o i_o say_v be_v chief_o find_v there_o this_o side_n of_o island_n to_o such_o as_o sail_v from_o england_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n be_v most_o expose_v towards_o the_o northwest_n moreover_o what_o and_o from_o whence_o these_o papae_fw-la or_o pappae_fw-la come_v i_o can_v sufficient_o speak_v unless_o peradventure_o from_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n whereof_o one_o be_v name_v pappa_n and_o another_o westrapappa_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n unto_o which_o conjecture_n let_v every_o one_o give_v what_o credit_n he_o please_v furthermore_o very_o many_o of_o the_o norwegian_n afterward_o bold_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o ingulfus_n go_v into_o island_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o kindred_n and_o friend_n restore_v themselves_o to_o liberty_n who_o name_n and_o large_a family_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o chronicle_n as_o by_o the_o second_o book_n be_v understand_v beside_o it_o be_v there_o recount_a what_o coast_n what_o shore_n what_o middleland_n place_v every_o one_o possess_v and_o at_o what_o time_n and_o also_o how_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n give_v name_n to_o straits_n bay_n haven_n narrow_a straits_n of_o land_n ferrye_n cliff_n rock_n mountain_n hill_n valley_n rough_a and_o inaccessible_a place_n fountain_n flood_n river_n village_n farm_n or_o habitation_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n many_o be_v yet_o retain_v and_o in_o use_n which_o topography_n suppose_v it_o will_v be_v tedious_a especial_o to_o a_o foreign_a reader_n i_o have_v here_o omit_v apply_v myself_o rather_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o in_o sixty_o year_n space_n so_o replenish_v with_o their_o multitude_n the_o habitable_a part_n of_o island_n now_o possess_v gottish_a concern_v the_o language_n of_o the_o islander_n the_o matter_n itself_o speak_v that_o it_o be_v the_o noruegian_a i_o say_v that_o old_a and_o natural_a speech_n derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a gothish_n which_o only_o the_o islander_n now_o use_v uncorrupted_a and_o therefore_o we_o call_v it_o islandish_a of_o the_o letter_n of_o which_o tongue_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v somewhat_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o original_n thereof_o and_o sure_o that_o 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theodorus_n and_o johannes_n israel_n brethren_n and_o citizen_n of_o francofurt_n report_v to_o have_v invent_v these_o letter_n by_o who_o relation_n he_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o all_o thing_n save_v where_o the_o disagreement_n shall_v be_v note_v here_o moreover_o also_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o letter_n of_o certain_a other_o nation_n to_o some_o of_o our_o country_n letter_n out_o of_o the_o same_o francofurt_n copy_n which_o the_o type_n or_o figure_n subscribe_v will_v demonstrate_v a_o ar_n b_o biarkan_n z_o knesol_n d_o stunginntyr_n or_o and_o vlphila_n thus_o e_o stunginn_n be_v f_o fe_o g_o stunginn_n kaun_n h_o hagall_n i_o be_v k_o kaun_n l_o langur_n or_o vlphila_n thus_o it_o be_v also_o the_o moscovit_fw-la l._n m_o madur_n n_o nand_n vlphila_n thus_o o_o o_o p_o plastur_v vlphila_n thus_o r_o reid_n s_o sol_fw-it vlphila_n thus_o t_o tire_v vlphila_n thus_o u._fw-mi ur_fw-la vlphila_n thus_o y_fw-es your_o vlphila_n thus_o the_o than_z of_o the_o arabian_n p_o puss_n the_o aethiopian_n d._n dha_fw-mi of_o the_o arabian_n here_o we_o see_v twenty_o one_o character_n but_o the_o ancient_a number_v only_o sixteen_o and_o the_o three_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v for_o they_o because_o z._n of_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v or_o ds_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o they_o may_v write_v it_o in_o their_o language_n with_o distinct_a letter_n but_o the_o four_o from_o the_o eighteen_o they_o distinguish_v with_o some_o point_n or_o a_o overthwart_a line_n almost_o thus_o otherwise_o it_o be_v altogether_o the_o same_o in_o shape_n and_o name_n tire_v but_o d._n stungiun_n tyr_z that_o be_v to_o say_v point_a tire_n as_o p_o kaun_n k._n and_o point_a kaun_n p._n g._n so_o be_v point_v for_o e._n but_o plastur_n resemble_v b._n with_o both_o the_o belly_n open_v above_o and_o beneath_o beside_o these_o the_o rest_n be_v
their_o gorge_n and_o few_o feather_n on_o their_o back_n he_o leave_v they_o to_o get_v more_o not_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o he_o we_o find_v on_o the_o shore_n many_o huge_a morse_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o every_o valley_n morse_n which_o proceed_v most_o of_o the_o melt_a snow_n on_o every_o beech_n be_v great_a plenty_n of_o drift_n wood_n but_o never_o a_o bush_n nor_o tree_n grow_v in_o those_o quarter_n as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o discover_v chap._n four_o a_o relation_n write_v by_o ionas_n pool_n of_o a_o voyage_n to_o greenland_n in_o the_o year_n 1612._o with_o two_o ship_n the_o one_o call_v the_o whale_n the_o other_o the_o sea-horse_n set_v out_o by_o the_o right_n worshipful_a the_o muscovie_a merchant_n the_o seven_o of_o april_n 1612._o we_o set_v sail_n at_o blackewall_n and_o go_v to_o gr●●esend_v the_o three_o of_o may_v we_o come_v to_o cherry_fw-fr island_n where_o we_o find_v a_o ship_n of_o holland_n island_n in_o 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sun_n we_o see_v our_o consort_n and_o speak_v with_o they_o and_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v almost_o split_v their_o ship_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n which_o break_v nine_o of_o their_o timber_n so_o that_o they_o have_v five_o foot_n water_n in_o hold_n the_o one_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o ply_v to_o windward_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n fair_a weather_n point_n and_o at_o black_a point_n we_o see_v great_a store_n of_o ice_n drive_v to_o the_o south_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n black_a point_n do_v bear_v from_o i_o east_n and_o by_o north_n nine_o league_n and_o the_o three_o day_n pass_v we_o see_v great_a store_n of_o whale_n within_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n off_o the_o land_n cold._n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o we_o be_v fair_a off_o cape_n cold_a where_o master_n edge_n and_o master_n arthington_n go_v with_o the_o bask_n in_o their_o shallop_n for_o crosse-rode_a in_o hope_n to_o kill_v some_o whale_n and_o we_o see_v store_n of_o whale_n in_o the_o sea_n sound_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o we_o get_v into_o foul_a sound_n all_o the_o sound_v be_v full_a of_o ice_n and_o the_o shallop_n come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v some_o venison_n which_o be_v very_o lean_a and_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o bask_n go_v with_o the_o shallop_v to_o fair_a foreland_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v kill_v a_o whale_n and_o at_o a_o northwest_n sun_n master_n edge_n go_v with_o a_o shallop_n foreland_n to_o see_v if_o crosse-rode_a be_v open_a the_o six_o and_o twenty_o the_o two_o ship_n abovesaid_a come_v into_o foul_a sound_n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o hollander_n before_o mention_v london_n the_o other_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o london_n call_v the_o diana_n whereof_o one_o thomas_n bustion_n dwell_v at_o wapping_n wall_n be_v master_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o al●●ie_n salo●es_n come_v aboard_o of_o our_o ship_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o merchant_n have_v break_v his_o neck_n down_o a_o cliff_n neck_n the_o same_o day_n the_o holl●nder_n and_o the_o diana_n stand_v to_o the_o southward_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n northwest_o and_o northwest_o which_o keep_v the_o ice_n in_o the_o sound_v the_o twenty_o eight_o we_o send_v the_o long_a boat_n and_o our_o shallop_n to_o brokennesse_n with_o a_o shallop_n of_o ten_o ton_n there_o to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o west_n with_o snow_n and_o frost_n the_o same_o day_n the_o bask_n come_v aboard_o biscayner_n but_o can_v kill_v never_o a_o whale_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o south_n southwest_n with_o frost_n and_o snow_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n with_o much_o snow_n the_o same_o day_n one_o of_o our_o man_n die_v name_v john_n butcher_n have_v lie_v sick_a about_o three_o week_n the_o thirty_o one_o michael_n perkins_n die_v aboard_o the_o whale_n the_o last_o of_o may_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n and_o we_o stand_v towards_o the_o foreland_n in_o 79._o degree_n the_o s●me_a day_n a●_n midnight_n the_o chirurgeon_n of_o the_o whale_n die_v june_n the_o first_o of_o june_n we_o stand_v into_o foul_a sound_n where_o we_o see_v abundance_n of_o ice_n drive_v out_o with_o the_o wind_n at_o east_n the_o second_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n and_o by_o east_n cold_a frosty_a weather_n all_o which_o day_n we_o lie_v under_o sail_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sound_n marmaduke_n the_o three_o day_n we_o speak_v with_o thomas_n marmaduke_n of_o hull_n in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d w●ll_n we_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v aboard_o but_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o well_o and_o send_v his_o mate_n christopher_n nayler_n the_o same_o day_n we_o stand_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sound_n but_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o ice_n and_o marmaduke_n stand_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o as_o we_o be_v afterward_o inform_v discover_v as_o far_o as_o 82._o degree_n two_o degree_n beyond_o hakluyt_n headland_n the_o four_o we_o send_v our_o shallop_n on_o shore_n in_o foul_a sound_n to_o see_v if_o any_o harbour_n be_v open_a to_o ride_v in_o degree_n and_o to_o put_v our_o admiral_n on_o ground_n to_o stop_v her_o leak_n the_o same_o day_n our_o long_a boat_n come_v to_o we_o from_o brokennesse_n and_o we_o turn_v into_o the_o sound_n because_o we_o see_v the_o ice_n drive_v out_o with_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n and_o blow_v hard_o the_o five_o we_o anchor_v in_o foul_a sound_n in_o seventeen_o fathom_n water_n and_o sandy_a ground_n where_o we_o see_v the_o place_n where_o both_o the_o ship_n lay_v which_o we_o lose_v the_o last_o year_n cover_v with_o ice_n the_o same_o time_n we_o send_v our_o shallop_n with_o our_o carpenter_n to_o finish_v the_o aforesaid_a shallop_n at_o brokennesse_n the_o wind_n continue_v at_o south_n and_o the_o whale_n turn_v into_o the_o sound_n by_o we_o and_o achnor_v there_o at_o a_o south-west_n by_o south_n sun_n the_o nine_o the_o admiral_n boat_n and_o we_o go_v with_o provision_n and_o man_n to_o work_v upon_o a_o whale_n which_o the_o bask_n have_v kill_v and_o we_o stand_v towards_o the_o foreland_n with_o the_o ship_n wh●re_v the_o whale_n be_v kill_v the_o wind_n at_o south_n thick_a foggy_a weather_n and_o by_o a_o east_n north-east_n sun_n we_o anchor_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o foul_a sound_n in_o fifteen_o fathom_n gray_a sand_n with_o some_o shell_n at_o a_o west_n sun_n the_o boat_n come_v aboard_o for_o cask_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o bask_n have_v kill_v two_o other_o whale_n the_o seventeen_o one_o baske_n name_v chapel_n take_v five_o of_o our_o english_a man_n to_o he_o and_o they_o trim_v the_o shallop_n to_o
shore_n we_o search_v two_o little_a beache_n which_o have_v some_o wood_n on_o they_o but_o nothing_o that_o we_o find_v of_o better_a value_n about_o two_o league_n within_o the_o sound_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v a_o harbour_n where_o ship_n may_v ride_v in_o good_a ground_n land-lockt_a but_o if_o other_o year_n be_v like_o this_o i_o can_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o harbour_n fit_v for_o ship_n because_o it_o be_v late_o ere_o the_o sound_v break_v up_o for_o even_o now_o there_o lay_v much_o ice_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o i_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o shallop_n because_o i_o can_v not_o pass_v with_o she_o for_o ice_n and_o walk_v two_o mile_n over_o stony_a mountain_n with_o another_o man_n in_o my_o company_n to_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o shoot_v into_o the_o sound_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o island_n or_o no_o as_o by_o all_o likelihood_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o it_o i_o see_v it_o join_v to_o the_o main_n land_n wherefore_o i_o call_v it_o point_v deceit_n deceit_n because_o it_o deceive_v i_o so_o much_o from_o hence_o we_o proceed_v towards_o our_o ship_n and_o come_v aboard_o of_o she_o in_o the_o north_n harbour_n of_o fair_a haven_n on_o friday_n night_n be_v the_o nineteen_o of_o august_n ship_n where_o she_o ride_v alone_o for_o master_n marmaduke_n be_v go_v forth_o to_o sea_n that_o day_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n john_n mason_n master_n of_o the_o gamaliell_n come_v over_o from_o the_o south_n harbour_v for_o help_v to_o hail_v up_o a_o whale_n which_o have_v be_v sink_v fourteen_o day_n day_n in_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n depth_n or_o else_o to_o pull_v the_o warp_n and_o harp_v iron_n out_o of_o she_o for_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o take_v she_o or_o forsake_v she_o master_n sherwin_n our_o master_n cause_v our_o long_a boat_n to_o be_v man_v and_o go_v with_o he_o when_o they_o come_v where_o the_o whale_n be_v sink_v they_o hale_v and_o she_o present_o rise_v bolt_v sudden_o up_o with_o a_o thunder_a crack_n make_v with_o the_o burst_n of_o her_o body_n and_o notwithstanding_o she_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o yet_o have_v she_o all_o her_o fin_n fast_o whilst_o this_o be_v in_o do_v august_n the_o hearts-ease_n be_v come_v into_o the_o harbour_n from_o the_o northward_o and_o anchor_v by_o our_o ship_n a_o hour_n after_o here_o we_o stay_v till_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n and_o since_o my_o last_o return_n hither_o in_o the_o shallop_n from_o the_o eastward_n the_o weather_n have_v be_v common_o warm_a and_o the_o mountain_n be_v now_o more_o clear_a of_o snow_n than_o they_o have_v be_v any_o time_n this_o year_n notwithstanding_o there_o have_v much_o snow_n fall_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n but_o it_o be_v quite_o consume_v and_o a_o great_a sign_n of_o warmth_n and_o thaw_n be_v now_o to_o be_v observe_v then_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n heretofore_o namely_o by_o the_o often_o fall_v of_o the_o ice_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o huge_a snowy_a bank_n make_v a_o noise_n like_o thunder_n so_o that_o the_o time_n be_v very_o hopeful_a but_o thus_o we_o make_v use_v of_o occasion_n offer_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o warm_a weather_n calm_a till_o noon_n than_o have_v we_o a_o gale_n of_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n south-west_n eastward_o wherewithal_o we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o faire-haven_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o hearts-ease_n with_o who_o we_o have_v be_v in_o term_n of_o consortship_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v about_o six_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o be_v six_o league_n from_o cape_n barren_n which_o bear_v from_o we_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n we_o proceed_v still_o to_o the_o northeastward_a and_o on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v run_v about_o twenty_o league_n from_o cape_n barren_n in_o a_o east_n 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distant_a 〈◊〉_d the_o evening_n it_o fall_v calm_a the_o weather_n not_o cold_a the_o thirty_o day_n fair_a sunshine_n weather_n and_o calm_a till_o noon_n and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o good_a gale_n of_o wind_n from_o the_o north-east_n be_v five_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o fore-land_n which_o bear_v southeast_n now_o we_o alter_v our_o course_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_o therefore_o to_o keep_v we_o still_o in_o the_o parallel_n that_o now_o we_o be_v in_o which_o be_v 79._o degree_n 8._o minute_n westward_n west_n northwest_n course_n be_v direct_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o variation_n to_o make_v good_a a_o true_a west_n way_n this_o course_n we_o hold_v till_o we_o have_v run_v about_o twenty_o league_n and_o then_o we_o run_v twenty_o league_n more_o in_o a_o west_n and_o by_o north_n course_n till_o one_o a_o clock_n on_o friday_n morning_n at_o which_o time_n it_o fall_v calm_a and_o we_o hear_v the_o sea_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v near_o land_n but_o we_o rather_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v ice_n as_o indeed_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v for_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o it_o be_v light_a and_o clear_a we_o see_v the_o ice_n about_o a_o league_n from_o we_o which_o trended_a southerly_a have_v now_o a_o gale_n at_o east_n north-east_n we_o steer_v away_o south_n and_o south_n southeast_n but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o be_v embay_v with_o a_o long_a bank_n of_o ice_n which_o we_o can_v not_o weather_n therefore_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o tack_n about_o ice_n and_o the_o wind_n have_v come_v more_o southerly_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n we_o stand_v off_o from_o the_o ice_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o to_o the_o southwards_o again_o make_v sundry_a board_n to_o get_v forth_o to_o wind-ward_n of_o the_o ice_n the_o three_o day_n before_o noon_n we_o have_v sight_n again_o of_o ice_n to_o westward_n of_o we_o and_o at_o noon_n be_v under_o the_o parallel_n of_o 78._o degree_n 27._o minute_n according_a to_o my_o observation_n then_o we_o stand_v a_o way_n south_n to_o keep_v clear_a of_o the_o ice_n for_o we_o have_v a_o great_a home_v sea_n although_o but_o little_a wind_n and_o therefore_o dare_v not_o be_v to_o bold_a to_o edge_n too_o near_o it_o especial_o the_o wind_n be_v easterly_a as_o then_o it_o be_v on_o the_o four_o day_n our_o man_n see_v the_o ice_n again_o from_o the_o main_n topmast_n head_n and_o therefore_o we_o still_o maintain_v a_o southerly_a course_n the_o next_o day_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v foggy_a and_o continue_v close_a weather_n and_o hazie_a for_o three_o day_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o sight_n of_o the_o ice_n neither_o can_v we_o at_o this_o time_n receive_v any_o further_a satisfaction_n concern_v the_o same_o therefroe_o we_o keep_v a_o southerly_a course_n so_o near_o as_o we_o can_v england_n although_o we_o have_v but_o little_a wind_n and_o the_o same_o very_a variable_a till_o the_o nine_o day_n but_o then_o 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to_o a_o vlusses_n call_v beskuta_n five_o day_n the_o duke_n be_v call_v cherkar_n from_o he_o to_o a_o vlusses_n call_v girut_n four_o day_n without_o water_n the_o duke_n be_v call_v chiche●●●●_n from_o he_o to_o a_o vlusses_n call_v isut_o five_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o it_o be_v call_v chechen_a from_o he_o to_o a_o vlusses_n call_v tulent_a vnient_a four_o day_n the_o duke_n be_v call_v tayku_n katin_n from_o he_o to_o the_o vlusses_n yogorsin_n three_o day_n there_o be_v a_o king_n call_v bakshuta_n sea_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o vlusses_n of_o the_o yellow_a mugall_n call_v mugolehin_n wherein_o be_v a_o duchess_n call_v manchika_n with_o her_o son_n ouchai_n taichie_n it_o be_v within_o two_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o land_n of_o mugalla_n a_o very_a dangerous_a passage_n through_o the_o cliff_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v pass_v they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o mugalla_n wherein_o be_v two_o castle_n or_o city_n build_v of_o stone_n they_o be_v call_v with_o they_o 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friar_n which_o be_v shear_v about_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o know_v no_o woman_n from_o their_o mother_n womb_n shave_v they_o eat_v flesh_n continual_o every_o day_n and_o shave_v both_o beard_n and_o moustache_n their_o garment_n be_v of_o damask_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o colour_n and_o their_o hood_n yellow_a they_o say_v that_o their_o religion_n and_o we_o be_v all_o one_o only_o the_o ruff_n monk_n be_v black_a and_o they_o white_a ortus_fw-la beyond_o the_o land_n of_o mugalla_n be_v three_o other_o country_n or_o dominion_n stretch_v towards_o bughar_n the_o one_o call_v ortus_fw-la the_o king_n name_n there_o be_v euakan_n the_o city_n be_v of_o stone_n and_o the_o kingdom_n rich_a talguth_n the_o other_o be_v call_v dominion_n of_o talguth_n the_o king_n name_n be_v savelanche_n his_o city_n be_v also_o of_o stone_n and_o his_o kingdom_n rich_a shar_n the_o three_o country_n where_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v be_v call_v shar_n and_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v call_v zellezney_n or_o iron_n king_n his_o kingdom_n be_v rich_a and_o not_o far_o from_o bughar_n from_o this_o iron_n king_n come_v diamond_n and_o all_o these_o three_o kingdom_n be_v under_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o black_a mugall_n be_v the_o yellow_a mugall_n catay_n stretch_v all_o alongst_o the_o sea_n aswell_o town_n as_o walk_a people_n with_o their_o family_n and_o herd_n from_o the_o country_n of_o mugalla_n where_o the_o duchess_n manchika_n dwell_v to_o the_o city_n of_o shrokalga_n in_o catay_n be_v two_o day_n travel_n on_o horseback_n and_o the_o border_a or_o frontier_n wall_n stand_v under_o the_o south_n towards_o bughar_n two_o month_n travel_n all_o make_v of_o brick_n of_o fifteen_o fathom_n high_a whereupon_o they_o tell_v about_o a_o hundred_o tower_n in_o sight_n on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o but_o towards_o bughar_n and_o towards_o the_o sea_n the_o tower_n be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v and_o every_o tower_n stand_v from_o another_o about_o a_o flight_n shoot_v distant_a the_o say_a wall_n 〈◊〉_d down_o towards_o the_o sea_n four_o month_n travel_n the_o people_n of_o catay_n say_v that_o this_o wall_n stretch_v alongst_o from_o bughar_n to_o the_o sea_n tower-becons_a and_o the_o tower_n upon_o it_o stand_v very_o thick_a it_o be_v make_v as_o they_o say_v to_o be_v a_o border_n between_o mugalla_n and_o catay_n the_o tower_n upon_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o any_o enemy_n appear_v to_o kindle_v fire_n upon_o they_o to_o give_v the_o people_n warning_n to_o come_v to_o their_o place_n where_o they_o be_v appoint_v upon_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o enter_v without_o the_o wall_n dwell_v the_o black_a mugall_n and_o within_o be_v the_o country_n and_o city_n
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mexico_n and_o the_o ingua_n in_o peru_n have_v be_v resolute_a to_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o stop_v their_o entry_n cortes_n and_o pizarre_n have_v prevayl_v little_a in_o their_o land_n although_o they_o be_v excellent_a captain_n it_o have_v also_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o induce_v the_o indian_n to_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n the_o subjection_n they_o be_v in_o to_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o also_o the_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n they_o be_v hold_v in_o by_o the_o devil_n tyranny_n and_o insupportable_a yoke_n this_o be_v a_o excellent_a disposition_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n the_o which_o draw_v profit_n from_o ill_a to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o receive_v his_o good_a from_o a_o other_o ill_a which_o it_o have_v not_o sow_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a
call_v the_o grain_n of_o cochinilla_n letter_n c._n item_n twenty_o xicaras_n of_o gold_n in_o dust_n gold_n of_o the_o fine_a letter_n e._n all_o the_o which_o they_o tribute_v once_o a_o year_n the_o town_n name_n be_v coayx_n tlahuacan_v texopan_n tamaçoladan_n zancuitlan_n tepuzcululan_n nochiztlan_n xaltepec_n tamaçolan_n mictlan_n coaxomalo_n cuicatla_fw-mi the_o number_n of_o the_o town_n of_o warm_a and_o temperate_a country_n picture_v and_o entitle_v in_o the_o next_o division_n be_v eleven_o town_n and_o they_o tribute_v as_o follow_v the_o number_n of_o the_o town_n of_o warm_a and_o temperate_a country_n picture_v and_o entitle_v in_o the_o next_o figure_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v tribute_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o mexico_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o they_o do_v tribute_n 1600._o burden_n of_o rich_a mantle_n apparel_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o casique_n do_v wear_v item_n 800._o burden_n of_o mantle_n list_v with_o red_a 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coçamaloapan_n mixtlan_n michapan_n ay●tzintepec_n michtlan_n teotilan_n oxitlan_n tzynacanoztoc_n tototepec_n chinantlan_n ayoçintepec_n cuezcomatitlan_n puetlan_n teteutlan_n yxmatlatlan_n ayotlan_n toztlan_n tlacotlalpan_n the_o number_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o warm_a country_n picture_v and_o entitle_v in_o the_o next_o partition_n be_v eight_o and_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o tribute_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o mexico_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o two_o great_a string_n of_o chalchihnitl_n rich_a stone_n item_n 1400._o handful_n of_o rich_a feather_n blue_a red_z green_a turkesed_a red_a and_o green_a as_o they_o be_v picture_v in_o six_o handful_n abcdef_n item_n four_o whole_a skin_n of_o bird_n of_o rich_a turkesed_a feather_n with_o murry_a breast_n of_o the_o colour_n as_o they_o be_v picture_v g._n item_n other_o four_o whole_a skin_n of_o the_o say_a bird_n l._n item_n 800._o handful_n of_o rich_a yellow_a feather_n he_o item_n 800._o hand_n full_a of_o large_a 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every_o six_o month_n item_n they_o tribute_v two_o
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age_n that_o be_v be_v rebellious_a they_o do_v chastise_v they_o in_o beat_v they_o with_o a_o cudgel_n and_o threaten_v they_o otherwise_o as_o in_o the_o four_o partition_n be_v picture_v and_o the_o allowance_n which_o they_o have_v give_v they_o at_o a_o meal_n be_v a_o cake_n and_o a_o half_a h_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n contain_v in_o this_o row_n i_o these_o eight_o spot_n signify_v eight_o year_n kn_n a_o cake_n and_o a_o half_a l_o a_o boy_n of_o eight_o year_n old_a who_o father_n be_v threaten_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o unhappy_a because_o he_o will_v chastise_v he_o in_o thrust_v thorn_n of_o maguez_n into_o his_o body_n m_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n contain_v in_o this_o row_n lo_o thorn_n of_o maguez_n p_o a_o girl_n of_o eight_o year_n old_a who_o her_o mother_n threaten_v she_o with_o thorn_n of_o maguez_n that_o she_o be_v not_o unhappy_a q_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n contain_v in_o this_o side_n rw_n a_o cake_n and_o a_o half_a s_o these_o 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which_o will_v not_o be_v reform_v with_o word_n nor_o stripe_n their_o parent_n do_v chastise_v give_v they_o into_o the_o nose_n the_o smoke_n of_o axi_n which_o be_v a_o grievous_a and_o cruel_a torment_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v be_v reform_v and_o not_o be_v vicious_a person_n and_o vagabond_n but_o shall_v employ_v and_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o profitable_a thing_n and_o to_o the_o child_n of_o that_o age_n they_o give_v bread_n which_o be_v cake_n by_o measure_n only_o a_o cake_n &_o a_o half_a at_o a_o meal_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v glutton_n 2_o in_o the_o second_o partition_n the_o boy_n or_o girl_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n which_o will_v not_o receive_v quiet_o counsel_n nor_o correction_n at_o their_o father_n hand_n the_o father_n take_v that_o boy_n and_o tie_v he_o hand_n and_o foot_n naked_a and_o stretch_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o dirty_a wet_a place_n where_o he_o ●ay_v so_o a_o whole_a day_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v chastise_v and_o fear_v thereby_o and_o the_o girl_n of_o that_o age_n her_o mother_n make_v she_o serve_v so_o that_o in_o the_o night_n before_o it_o be_v day_n she_o shall_v sweep_v all_o the_o house_n and_o the_o street_n and_o that_o always_o she_o may_v be_v occupy_v in_o bodily_a service_n and_o so_o likewise_o their_o parent_n give_v they_o meat_n by_o measure_n a_o cake_n and_o a_o half_a every_o meal_n 3_o in_o the_o three_o partition_n the_o boy_n or_o girl_n of_o thirteen_o year_n old_a their_o father_n employ_v in_o bring_v wood_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o with_o a_o canoa-boat_n to_o bring_v bough_n and_o other_o herb_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o girl_n shall_v grind_v and_o make_v cake_n and_o other_o mere_n for_o their_o parent_n and_o they_o give_v their_o child_n meat_n by_o measure_n two_o cake_n every_o meal_n 4_o in_o the_o four_o partition_n the_o boy_n or_o girl_n of_o fourteen_o year_n old_a their_o parent_n do_v employ_v in_o fish_v in_o lake_n and_o river_n with_o his_o canoa_n and_o the_o girl_n be_v set_v to_o weave_v yarn_n of_o whatsoever_o sort_n for_o apparel_n and_o they_o give_v they_o to_o eat_v two_o cake_n by_o measure_n a_o these_o eleven_o spot_n of_o blue_a signify_v eleven_o year_n b_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n c_o a_o boy_n of_o eleven_o year_n old_a who_o father_n be_v chastise_v he_o smoke_v he_o at_o the_o nose_n with_o axi_n dry_v d_o a_o cake_n and_o a_o half_a e_o a_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o axi_n or_o pepper_n which_o the_o cutter_n have_v not_o so_o well_o express_v f_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n g_o a_o girl_n of_o eleven_o year_n old_a who_o mother_n be_v chastise_v she_o smoke_v she_o at_o the_o nose_n with_o axi_n h_o a_o cake_n and_o a_o half_a i_o a_o perfume_n of_o axi_n k_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n l_o twelve_o year_n m_o a_o cake_n and_o a_o half_a n_o a_o boy_n of_o twelve_o year_n old_a tie_v hand_n and_o foot_n and_o lay_v a_o whole_a day_n on_o the_o wet_a and_o moist_a ground_n o_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n p_o this_o picture_n signify_v the_o night_n q_o a_o cake_n and_o a_o half_a r_o a_o girl_n of_o twelve_o year_n old_a that_o be_v sweep_v in_o the_o night_n time_n s_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n t_o thirteen_o year_n v_o a_o boy_n of_o thirteen_o year_n old_a lade_v with_o sedge_n w_n a_o boy_n of_o thirteen_o year_n which_o carry_v sedge_n in_o his_o canoa_n x_o a_o canoa_n with_o burden_n of_o z_o cane_n or_o tule_z y_fw-fr two_o cake_n aa_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o