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ground_n work_n work_v workman_n 54 3 10.7483 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48774 The Roman history written in Latine by Titus Livius. With the supplements of John Freinshemius and John Dujatius from the foundation of Rome to the middle of the reign of Augustus. Livy.; Dujatius, John.; Freinsheim, Johann, 1608-1660. 1686 (1686) Wing L2615; ESTC R25048 2,085,242 1,033

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be_v true_a but_o no_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o author_n either_o of_o the_o victory_n or_o counsel_n that_o a_o colony_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n be_v bring_v there_o by_o other_o be_v deliver_v by_o authentic_a author_n a_o great_a number_n and_o almost_o incredible_a unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o this_o multitude_n be_v settle_v there_o as_o a_o common_a garrison_n among_o those_o savage_a people_n the_o lucanian_o and_o apulian_o but_o as_o the_o outragiousness_n of_o posthumius_fw-la beside_o his_o other_o miscarriage_n make_v all_o people_n hate_v he_o so_o it_o procure_v the_o esteem_n of_o all_o to_o q._n fabius_n and_o to_o he_o after_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o speech_n touch_v his_o action_n a_o triumph_n be_v easy_o grant_v he_o triumph_v in_o the_o consul_n stead_n over_o the_o samnite_n surname_v pentri_n the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o old_a fabius_n ride_v behind_o the_o chariot_n be_v applaud_v by_o all_o the_o 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to_o manure_v his_o ground_n but_o to_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a territory_n be_v shrewd_o impeach_v of_o these_o crime_n after_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o all_o the_o tribe_n and_o order_v to_o pay_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o sesterce_n damage_n the_o two_o new_a consul_n p._n cornelius_n rufinus_n and_o m._n c._n dentatus_n now_o enter_v upon_o their_o office_n both_o of_o which_o with_o their_o legion_n waste_v samnium_n by_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o town_n insomuch_o that_o they_o force_v the_o samnite_n who_o have_v in_o several_a place_n fight_v with_o they_o by_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n for_o whereas_o in_o so_o many_o battle_n they_o have_v lose_v almost_o all_o their_o young_a man_n and_o after_o c._n pontius_n their_o counsellor_n and_o captain_n too_o be_v take_v have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o with_o their_o consent_n to_o rome_n they_o prevail_v to_o have_v the_o peace_n renew_v with_o they_o the_o four_o time_n the_o roman_n i_o suppose_v be_v likewise_o weary_v with_o victory_n and_o desire_v sometime_o to_o exchange_v a_o irksome_a war_n that_o have_v prove_v often_o calamitous_a to_o themselves_o for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o a_o sure_a peace_n the_o war_n i_o find_v begin_v with_o the_o samnite_n when_o m._n valerius_n be_v three_o time_n consul_n and_o a._n cor._n castus_n his_o colleague_n which_o continue_v four_a and_o fifty_o year_n after_o with_o alternate_a fortune_n or_o intermit_v only_o by_o short_a truce_n employ_v these_o two_o nation_n whether_o cornelius_n triumph_v for_o this_o war_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o as_o for_o manius_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o who_o success_n be_v therefore_o the_o more_o remarkable_a forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v conquer_v other_o enemy_n beside_o triumph_v twice_o in_o the_o same_o office_n for_o the_o sabine_n a_o potent_a nation_n grow_v wealthy_a by_o a_o long_a peace_n be_v move_v either_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o compassion_n to_o their_o kindred_n or_o because_o they_o will_v stop_v the_o fire_n which_o be_v like_a to_o reach_v they_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n now_o take_v arm_n and_o invade_v several_a place_n of_o the_o roman_a territory_n curius_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o divide_v the_o enemy_n and_o also_o to_o spoil_v the_o sabine_n country_n send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n by_o secret_a way_n have_v order_v they_o to_o alarm_n the_o country_n and_o waste_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v this_o force_v the_o several_a army_n to_o act_v separately_z that_o each_o of_o they_o may_v defend_v their_o own_o and_o thereby_o the_o formidable_a strength_n of_o the_o sabine_a army_n be_v break_v so_o that_o the_o consul_n easy_o rout_v people_n thus_o disperse_v asunder_o by_o this_o expedition_n they_o come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o take_v so_o much_o man_n and_o land_n by_o it_o that_o the_o say_n of_o curius_n be_v afterward_o much_o celebrate_v who_o according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o those_o time_n be_v ready_a with_o his_o hand_n than_o his_o tongue_n say_v i_o have_v win_v so_o much_o ground_n that_o will_v be_v like_a to_o lie_v desolate_a have_v not_o i_o take_v so_o many_o man_n and_o i_o have_v take_v so_o many_o man_n as_o will_v be_v famish_a unless_o i_o have_v take_v so_o much_o ground_n the_o sabine_n sue_v for_o a_o peace_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o ancient_a alliance_n under_o tatius_n and_o because_o the_o quarrel_n be_v not_o carry_v on_o with_o fierce_a animosity_n between_o they_o be_v make_v denizen_n of_o rome_n but_o without_o a_o vote_n we_o have_v but_o a_o slender_a account_n leave_v we_o of_o the_o consul_n next_o year_n m._n valerius_n corvinus_n and_o q._n caeditius_n a._n u._n 464_o noctua_n save_v that_o about_o that_o time_n we_o find_v that_o colony_n be_v bring_v to_o castrum_n and_o adria_n whence_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v so_o call_v and_o also_o to_o sena_n in_o the_o gallic_n country_n but_o consider_v those_o country_n be_v not_o then_o conquer_v as_o far_o as_o that_o place_n i_o be_o rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v other_o author_n who_o refer_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o these_o colony_n to_o late_a time_n for_o suppress_v rogue_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v now_o very_o rise_v a_o new_a magistracy_n be_v erect_v which_o have_v power_n to_o imprison_v and_o punish_v malefactor_n these_o magistrate_n be_v style_v the_o capital_a triumvirate_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n from_o their_o number_n there_o be_v three_o of_o '_o they_o of_o a_o law_n touch_v this_o matter_n make_v by_o papirius_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o i_o
arm_v with_o firebrand_n and_o torch_n in_o their_o hand_n rush_v on_o maugre_o all_o danger_n and_o opposition_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n to_o burn_v their_o work_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v well-nigh_o force_v to_o retreat_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o engine_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o press_v so_o rude_o upon_o they_o but_o himilco_n see_v several_a of_o his_o man_n fall_v whilst_o the_o roman_n maintain_v their_o ground_n still_o without_o shrink_v sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o first_o quit_v the_o battle_n neither_o do_v the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o be_v content_v to_o have_v save_v their_o engine_n which_o once_o they_o have_v give_v for_o lose_v the_o next_o night_n hannibal_n unknown_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o after_o the_o toil_n and_o fatigue_n of_o the_o battle_n can_v not_o watch_v he_o go_v away_o go_v to_o drepanum_n to_o adherbal_n have_v carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o cavalry_n which_o in_o such_o a_o place_n can_v not_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o besiege_a but_o elsewhere_o may_v do_v good_a service_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o make_v excursion_n out_o of_o drepanum_n they_o render_v it_o very_o dangerous_a to_o travel_v the_o country_n and_o there_o be_v no_o fetch_v any_o provision_n to_o serve_v the_o camp_n for_o they_o for_o they_o snap_v several_a of_o the_o forager_n who_o straggle_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o distress_v the_o roman_a ally_n all_o manner_n of_o way_n insomuch_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n what_o to_o do_v adherbal_n also_o give_v they_o continual_a alarm_n by_o sea_n for_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a he_o use_v to_o ravage_v sometime_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n and_o sometime_o those_o of_o italy_n do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v possible_o to_o the_o roman_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n arise_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o they_o have_v no_o victual_n leave_v but_o flesh_n a_o great_a many_o die_v with_o famine_n and_o several_a of_o the_o sickness_n then_o reign_v in_o the_o camp_n some_o thousand_o have_v be_v lose_v after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n shall_v depart_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o comitia_fw-la and_o carry_v away_o all_o his_o legion_n with_o he_o whereby_o those_o remain_v behind_o at_o the_o siege_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o furnish_v with_o provision_n and_o now_o the_o roman_n again_o attempt_v to_o block_n up_o the_o port_n have_v with_o great_a industry_n make_v a_o mole_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n and_o strengthen_v this_o mole_n with_o beam_n lay_v across_o one_o another_o which_o be_v join_v with_o cramping-iron_n to_o keep_v the_o whole_a more_o firm_a together_o but_o the_o work_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o unsuccessful_a because_o of_o the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o place_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whatever_o be_v throw_v into_o it_o be_v dash_v in_o piece_n in_o the_o descent_n and_o by_o the_o first_o violent_a gust_n of_o wind_n and_o rage_a billow_n that_o happen_v the_o mole_n be_v quite_o ruin_v nevertheless_o the_o very_a noise_n of_o the_o design_n for_o some_o time_n shut_v up_o the_o port_n which_o vex_v the_o carthaginian_n mighty_o for_o now_o they_o have_v no_o way_n leave_v they_o whereby_o they_o may_v come_v to_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o there_o be_v none_o that_o dare_v undertake_v to_o go_v into_o the_o town_n at_o last_o one_o hannibal_n surname_v rhodius_n a_o gentleman_n of_o considerable_a quality_n undertake_v to_o go_v and_o view_v the_o state_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o bring_v a_o faithful_a account_n of_o all_o particular_n concern_v it_o at_o first_o the_o carthaginian_n look_v on_o the_o thing_n as_o a_o compliment_n and_o so_o thank_v he_o but_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o for_o they_o know_v that_o beside_o the_o mole_n build_v to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n the_o roman_a fleet_n likewise_o ride_v there_o at_o anchor_n to_o watch_v and_o guard_v it_o but_o hannibal_n have_v equip_v a_o ship_n of_o his_o own_o touch_v at_o one_o of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o lilybaeum_n and_o afterward_o from_o thence_o sail_v with_o a_o fair_a wind_n about_o the_o four_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n enter_v the_o port_n whilst_o the_o roman_a soldier_n look_v on_o and_o stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o man._n the_o consul_n however_o make_v account_n to_o intercept_v he_o in_o his_o return_n order_v ten_o ship_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n to_o be_v equip_v in_o the_o night_n and_o post_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o port_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o hannibal_n trust_v to_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o galley_n set_v out_o in_o open_a day_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v watch_v narrow_o for_o he_o when_o they_o see_v he_o bear_v up_o in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o but_o his_o galley_n be_v so_o good_a a_o sailer_n that_o he_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o escape_v from_o they_o but_o even_o to_o brave_v they_o sometime_o sail_v up_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o sometime_o move_v round_o about_o they_o as_o if_o he_o defy_v a_o enemy_n to_o battle_n by_o often_o repeat_v this_o piece_n of_o bravery_n he_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n great_a service_n for_o the_o besiege_a have_v a_o opportunity_n hereby_o to_o hear_v from_o their_o friend_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o to_o communicate_v their_o necessity_n to_o they_o be_v considerable_o encourage_v whilst_o the_o roman_n be_v vex_v to_o the_o heart_n to_o see_v the_o dare_a spirit_n and_o boldness_n of_o the_o man._n now_o that_o which_o help_v hannibal_n very_o much_o in_o this_o undertake_n be_v his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n gather_v from_o particular_a observation_n he_o have_v take_v of_o the_o safe_a way_n for_o ship_n to_o steer_v their_o course_n through_o those_o washes_n of_o lilybeum_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v descry_v the_o town_n from_o the_o channel_n he_o turn_v his_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o stern_a look_v towards_o italy_n and_o from_o the_o prow_n the_o tower_n of_o lilybaeum_n which_o stand_v over_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v see_v whilst_o those_o other_o tower_n lie_v towards_o africa_n be_v hide_v from_o view_n and_o this_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o secure_a road_n for_o such_o as_o enter_v that_o port_n under_o full_a sail._n and_o now_o several_a other_o incite_v by_o the_o courage_n and_o good_a success_n of_o hannibal_n rhodius_n go_v into_o the_o town_n till_o the_o roman_n happen_v to_o take_v a_o four-oared_a galley_n of_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n for_o though_o in_o other_o place_n the_o wind_n and_o storm_n have_v ruin_v the_o mole_n yet_o it_o stand_v where_o the_o water_n be_v shallow_a and_o the_o galley_n happen_v to_o strike_v against_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mole_n stick_v fast_o there_o and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o all_o the_o man_n and_o rig_v be_v both_o incomparable_o good_a which_o prove_v hannibal_n ruin_n for_o have_v enter_v the_o town_n by_o night_n when_o he_o loose_v from_o port_n in_o open_a day_n and_o see_v this_o galley_n meet_v he_o at_o every_o turn_n and_o motion_n with_o a_o swiftness_n equal_a to_o his_o own_o he_o think_v at_o first_o to_o escape_v but_o fail_v of_o that_o endeavour_v to_o resist_v when_o be_v soon_o overpower_v he_o be_v take_v and_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v this_o ship_n also_o and_o narrow_o watch_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n they_o easy_o hinder_v any_o more_o ship_n from_o come_v to_o lilybaeum_n the_o besieger_n hereupon_o push_v on_o the_o siege_n more_o vigorous_o and_o assault_v the_o fortification_n next_o the_o sea_n draw_v all_o the_o garrison_n from_o other_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n to_o defend_v the_o post_n attack_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n wait_v for_o this_o opportunity_n be_v enable_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o outward_a wall_n which_o be_v leave_v unguarded_a though_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o hannibal_n come_v thither_o in_o time_n with_o a_o strong_a detachment_n beat_v out_o the_o roman_n again_o kill_v several_a man_n upon_o the_o place_n the_o besiege_a afterward_o have_v such_o good_a fortune_n that_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o a_o entire_a victory_n there_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n a_o violent_a gust_n of_o wind_n which_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v on_o purpose_n spend_v its_o fury_n against_o the_o roman_n engine_n insomuch_o that_o it_o shake_v their_o battery_n and_o ruine_v the_o work_n they_o have_v raise_v against_o the_o town_n the_o besiege_a soon_o perceive_v the_o matter_n and_o now_o imagine_v with_o themselves_o that_o the_o god_n have_v put_v this_o
at_o liberty_n may_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n ride_v secure_o and_o either_o charge_v they_o with_o handy-stroke_n or_o kill_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n with_o their_o dart_n and_o lance_n abundance_n of_o the_o foremost_a be_v drown_v and_o not_o a_o few_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n drive_v to_o land_n just_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o they_o be_v tread_v to_o piece_n by_o the_o elephant_n the_o hindmost_a with_o more_o safety_n get_v back_o to_o their_o own_o bank_n but_o be_v scatter_v before_o they_o can_v rally_v together_o and_o recover_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o consternation_n annibal_n with_o his_o army_n in_o good_a order_n enter_v the_o river_n beat_v they_o from_o the_o bank_n and_o make_v they_o run_v for_o it_o and_o have_v harass_v all_o those_o country_n in_o short_a time_n bring_v the_o carpetans_n also_o to_o a_o entire_a submission_n now_o be_v the_o carthaginian_n master_n of_o all_o beyond_o the_o river_n iberus_n except_o the_o saguntines_n with_o who_o they_o have_v yet_o no_o war_n but_o to_o administer_v occasion_n for_o it_o a_o quarrel_n be_v foment_v between_o they_o and_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n especial_o the_o turdetani_n and_o he_o pretend_v to_o favour_v the_o latter_a who_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a instrument_n that_o underhand_o set_v they_o all_o at_o variance_n which_o at_o last_o the_o saguntines_n perceive_v and_o that_o he_o intend_v not_o so_o much_o to_o act_v as_o a_o mediator_n for_o a_o amicable_a composure_n of_o their_o difference_n as_o to_o seek_v colourable_a pretence_n to_o destroy_v they_o with_o open_a force_n they_o dispatch_v away_o ambassador_n for_o rome_n to_o crave_v assistance_n against_o that_o violence_n which_o be_v certain_o come_v upon_o they_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n be_v p._n cornelius_n scipio_n and_o t._n sempronius_n longus_n who_o have_v introduce_v the_o ambassador_n into_o the_o senate_n and_o propose_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o spain_n to_o inspect_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o ally_n who_o shall_v if_o they_o find_v cause_n solemn_o require_v annibal_n to_o forbear_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o saguntines_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sail_v over_o into_o africa_n to_o carthage_n and_o there_o give_v in_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o ally_n but_o before_o these_o ambassador_n can_v set_v forward_o certain_a intelligence_n arrive_v that_o saguntum_n be_v already_o much_o soon_o than_o any_o body_n expect_v it_o actual_o besiege_v then_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v again_o take_v into_o consideration_n by_o the_o senate_n some_o advise_v forthwith_o to_o dispatch_v the_o consul_n into_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n with_o commission_n to_o make_v war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n other_o think_v it_o better_a to_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n whole_o against_o annibal_n in_o spain_n nor_o want_v there_o some_o opinion_n that_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o vast_a importance_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v undertake_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v stay_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o a_o final_a resolution_n which_o last_o advice_n seem_v most_o safe_a be_v embrace_v and_o the_o ambassador_n so_o much_o the_o soon_o hasten_v away_o viz._n p._n valerius_n flaccus_n and_o q._n bebius_n pamphilus_n first_o to_o annibal_n before_o saguntum_n and_o thence_o to_o carthage_n if_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v to_o demand_v he_o the_o say_v annibal_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o roman_n hand_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o violate_v the_o league_n while_o the_o roman_n amuse_v themselves_o with_o these_o consultation_n saguntum_n be_v assault_v with_o the_o great_a violence_n imaginable_a this_o city_n be_v abundant_o the_o rich_a of_o any_o beyond_o the_o iberus_n situate_v well_o nigh_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o zant_n but_o mix_v with_o some_o people_n that_o come_v from_o ardea_n a_o town_n of_o the_o rutilian_o in_o few_o year_n time_n it_o become_v a_o place_n very_o rich_a strong_a and_o considerable_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o product_n of_o their_o land_n and_o their_o great_a traffic_n by_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o strict_a and_o sacred_a discipline_n whereby_o they_o will_v remain_v firm_a to_o their_o ally_n though_o it_o be_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n annibal_n after_o he_o have_v invade_v their_o territory_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n and_o harass_v all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n invest_v the_o city_n but_o chief_o make_v his_o assault_n three_o way_n there_o be_v one_o corner_n of_o the_o wall_n shoot_v out_o into_o a_o more_o open_a valley_n than_o any_o other_o part_n all_o thereabouts_o against_o which_o he_o resolve_v to_o erect_v his_o work_n call_v vineae_fw-la certain_a gallery_n or_o blind_v make_v of_o timber_n and_o hurdle_n under_o covert_a of_o which_o his_o man_n may_v make_v their_o approach_n and_o bring_v up_o their_o battering-ram_n to_o play_v against_o the_o wall_n but_o as_o the_o ground_n a_o a_o distance_n seem_v very_o even_o and_o fit_a for_o such_o purpose_n so_o in_o the_o process_n of_o their_o work_n tit_n do_v not_o at_o all_o answer_n expectation_n for_o it_o be_v command_v by_o a_o vast_a tower_n and_o the_o wall_n itself_o as_o be_v at_o a_o place_n most_o expose_v to_o danger_n be_v there_o build_v more_o high_a and_o strong_a than_o any_o where_o else_o beside_o the_o choice_a and_o able_a man_n be_v post_v there_o to_o make_v the_o most_o vigorous_a defence_n where_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o most_o violent_a attack_v these_o first_o with_o their_o 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a_o venture_n than_o any_o hope_n he_o can_v have_v either_o to_o avoid_v they_o or_o to_o resist_v they_o if_o meet_v with_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o election_n the_o only_a thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v at_o present_a want_v he_o return_v again_o to_o the_o winter-quarter_n the_o consul_n choose_v be_v cn._n servilius_n and_o c._n flaminius_n but_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o be_v at_o quiet_a even_o in_o their_o winter-quarter_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o strole_v party_n of_o numidian_a horse_n and_o in_o mountainous_a place_n which_o be_v troublesome_a for_o they_o to_o pass_v by_o troop_n of_o celtiberian_n and_o portugueze_n as_o better_v acquaint_v with_o hilly_a and_o steep_a passage_n thus_o all_o provision_n be_v cut_v off_o except_z what_o be_v bring_v in_o boat_n down_o the_o po._n the_o city_n placentia_n stand_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a off_o that_o river_n have_v a_o mart_n or_o place_n of_o stowage_n for_o vessel_n provision_n and_o good_n on_o the_o river_n side_n strong_o fortify_v and_o garison_v in_o hope_n to_o storm_v it_o annibal_n come_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o light-armed_a foot_n and_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n march_v very_o private_o in_o the_o night_n to_o surprise_v they_o but_o the_o sentinel_n take_v the_o alarm_n in_o time_n and_o set_v up_o such_o a_o outcry_n that_o it_o be_v hear_v to_o placentia_n whereupon_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o consul_n come_v up_o with_o his_o horse_n to_o their_o relief_n have_v order_v his_o foot_n to_o follow_v in_o battle_n array_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o fight_n be_v manage_v by_o horse_n and_o annibal_n happen_v to_o be_v wound_v the_o enemy_n be_v therewith_o much_o daunt_v and_o the_o place_n happy_o preserve_v have_v rest_v not_o many_o day_n and_o before_o his_o wound_n be_v thorough_o well_o annibal_n be_v abroad_o again_o design_v to_o take_v victumviae_n a_o mart-town_n which_o have_v be_v fortify_v by_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o 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and_o return_n towards_o placentia_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o which_o he_o encamp_v and_o the_o next_o day_n advance_v with_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n against_o the_o enemy_n nor_o do_v sempronius_n the_o consul_n for_o he_o be_v now_o come_v back_o from_o rome_n decline_v the_o combat_n the_o two_o army_n be_v that_o day_n within_o three_o mile_n distance_n of_o each_o other_o next_o morning_n they_o fight_v with_o mighty_a resolution_n and_o various_a success_n at_o the_o first_o onset_a the_o roman_n have_v so_o much_o the_o better_a of_o it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_a worst_a the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n but_o pursue_v they_o home_o to_o their_o entrenchment_n and_o afterward_o assault_v and_o endeavour_v to_o break_v in_o after_o they_o into_o their_o camp_n annibal_n have_v post_v a_o few_o stout_a man_n to_o defend_v the_o port_n and_o rampart_n retire_v the_o rest_n thick_a and_o close_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o 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signal_n give_v the_o punick_n start_v up_o on_o every_o side_n of_o they_o be_v before_o plant_v for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o be_v the_o roman_n able_a to_o stand_v before_o they_o and_o yet_o can_v not_o well_o run_v away_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o street_n and_o the_o work_n begin_v and_o material_n provide_v for_o it_o be_v in_o their_o way_n and_o hinder_v they_o so_o that_o many_o tumble_v headlong_o into_o the_o trench_n and_o more_o be_v kill_v fly_v than_o fight_v thenceforwards_o the_o work_n go_v on_o without_o opposition_n a_o very_a deep_a and_o large_a trench_n and_o a_o rampire_n within_o it_o and_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n behind_o that_o he_o give_v order_n to_o build_v a_o wall_n so_o that_o even_o without_o a_o garrison_n they_o may_v well_o enough_o keep_v off_o the_o roman_n however_o he_o leave_v a_o small_a garrison_n not_o only_o to_o secure_v they_o but_o help_v to_o build_v the_o wall_n himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n march_v to_o the_o river_n gelesus_n five_o mile_n off_o the_o city_n and_o there_o encamp_v whence_o after_o some_o time_n he_o return_v to_o view_v the_o work_n and_o find_v that_o it_o go_v forward_o better_a than_o he_o look_v for_o he_o begin_v to_o entertain_v hope_n that_o the_o citadel_n also_o may_v be_v win_v by_o assault_n for_o though_o strong_a in_o other_o respect_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v high_a but_o upon_o plain_a even_o ground_n divide_v from_o the_o city_n only_o by_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o trench_n now_o when_o it_o be_v assault_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n of_o battery_n and_o undermine_a recruit_n happen_v to_o arrive_v from_o metapont_n so_o raise_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o besiege_a roman_n that_o in_o the_o night_n on_o a_o sudden_a they_o sally_v unexpected_o and_o seize_v the_o enemy_n work_n some_o they_o fling_v down_o and_o the_o rest_n they_o burn_v and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o annibal_n attacking_z the_o fort_n that_o way_n and_o now_o all_o his_o 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sycurium_n the_o day_n before_o at_o noon_n and_o have_v leave_v the_o body_n of_o foot_n a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v light_a in_o the_o adjacent_a plain_n they_o stand_v for_o some_o time_n upon_o the_o hill_n think_v that_o the_o roman_n may_v be_v draw_v forth_o to_o a_o horse_n fight_n who_o not_o stir_v the_o king_n send_v a_o trooper_n to_o bid_v the_o foot_n march_v back_o to_o sycurium_n whither_o he_o himself_o soon_o after_o follow_v they_o the_o roman_a horse_n follow_v they_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v have_v a_o opportunity_n at_o any_o place_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v when_o they_o see_v they_o march_v off_o in_o a_o close_a body_n observe_v their_o ensign_n and_o
have_v a_o unseen_a battle_n under_o ground_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o be_v quick_o over_o the_o besiege_a put_v either_o hair-cloth_n of_o goat_n hair_n to_o stop_v the_o i_o where_o they_o think_v sit_v or_o sometime_o door_n on_o a_o sudden_a before_o they_o there_o be_v also_o a_o new_a device_n of_o no_o great_a difficulty_n find_v out_o against_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o i_o they_o get_v a_o hogshead_n with_o a_o hole_n bore_v in_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n wide_a enough_o to_o put_v a_o middle_n size_v pipe_n into_o which_o they_o make_v of_o iron_n as_o they_o also_o do_v the_o lid_n of_o the_o hogshead_n which_o be_v it_o s●lf_o likewise_o perforate_v in_o several_a place_n this_o hogshead_n they_o fill_v with_o light_a feather_n and_o place_v it_o with_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o i_o through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o iron_n head_n or_o cover_v there_o stick_v out_o long_a spear_n which_o they_o call_v sarissae_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n then_o they_o put_v a_o small_a spark_n of_o fire_n into_o the_o feather_n which_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o smith_n bellows_o put_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pipe_n they_o blow_v and_o light_v from_o whence_o there_o proceed_v not_o only_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o smoke_n but_o that_o with_o such_o a_o intolerable_a stink_n which_o when_o the_o feather_n burn_v fill_v all_o the_o mine_n that_o hardly_o any_o man_n can_v endure_v to_o stay_v in_o it_o now_o thing_n be_v thus_o at_o ambracia_n there_o come_v two_o ambassador_n name_n phaeneas_n and_o damoteles_n from_o the_o aetolian_n with_o a_o free_a commission_n by_o decree_n of_o their_o nation_n to_o the_o consul_n for_o their_o stateholder_n see_v that_o on_o on●_n hand_n ambracia_n be_v attack_v and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o all_o the_o coast_n be_v infest_a by_o the_o enemy_n ship_n beside_o that_o amphilochia_n and_o dolopia_n be_v ravage_v by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o manage_v three_o several_a war_n at_o one_o time_n call_v a_o council_n and_o consult_v with_o the_o aetolian_a nobility_n what_o he_o have_v best_a to_o do_v they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o sue_v for_o peace_n if_o possible_a upon_o good_a term_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v have_v then_o upon_o tolerable_a condition_n say_v that_o the_o war_n be_v undertake_v in_o confidence_n of_o antiochus_n but_o now_o that_o antiochus_n be_v vanquish_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n too_o and_o drive_v almost_o out_o of_o the_o world_n quite_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n what_o hope_n have_v they_o of_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n that_o phaeneas_n and_o damoteles_n ought_v to_o do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o that_o what_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o consistent_a with_o their_o own_o integrity_n for_o what_o room_n for_o deliberation_n or_o what_o choice_n of_o thing_n have_v fortune_n now_o leave_v they_o the_o ambassador_n therefore_o be_v send_v with_o this_o commission_n to_o beg_v of_o the_o consul_n that_o he_o will_v spare_v their_o city_n and_o take_v pity_n on_o that_o nation_n which_o have_v once_o be_v his_o ally_n but_o be_v force_v they_o will_v not_o say_v by_o injury_n by_o calamity_n at_o least_o upon_o mad_a action_n that_o the_o aetolian_n have_v not_o deserve_v more_o evil_a in_o the_o war_n with_o antiochus_n than_o they_o have_v do_v good_a before_o when_o they_o fight_v against_o philip._n that_o as_o they_o be_v not_o very_o large_o reward_v then_o so_o neither_o ought_v they_o now_o to_o be_v immoderate_o punish_v to_o which_o the_o consul_n answer_v that_o the_o aetolian_n sue_v for_o peace_n more_o frequent_o than_o ever_o true_o and_o hearty_o that_o they_o shall_v imitate_v antiochus_n in_o petition_v for_o peace_n who_o they_o have_v draw_v into_o the_o war._n that_o he_o quit_v not_o only_o some_o few_o city_n concern_v who_o liberty_n he_o have_v contend_v but_o even_o all_o asia_n a_o rich_a kingdom_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o aetolian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n unless_o they_o be_v unarm_v they_o must_v first_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n with_o all_o their_o horse_n and_o after_o that_o give_v the_o roman_a people_n a_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n whereof_o one_o half_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o present_a if_o they_o will_v have_v a_o peace_n to_o which_o he_o will_v also_o add_v as_o a_o article_n of_o their_o league_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o which_o the_o ambassador_n because_o those_o demand_n be_v great_a and_o because_o they_o also_o know_v the_o untamed_a and_o inflexible_a resolution_n of_o their_o own_o people_n give_v no_o answer_n but_o go_v home_o again_o that_o there_o they_o may_v over_o and_o over_o consult_v the_o stateholder_n and_o the_o nobility_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n what_o to_o do_v where_o be_v receive_v with_o clamour_n and_o reproof_n for_o protract_v the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o bring_v back_o any_o term_n of_o peace_n whatever_o they_o return_v to_o ambracia_n but_o be_v circumvent_v by_o a_o ambuscade_n by_o lay_v near_o the_o road_n by_o the_o acarnamans_n with_o who_o they_o be_v then_o at_o war_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o tyrrheum_n this_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o the_o athenian_a and_o rhodian_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o solicit_v on_o their_o behalf_n be_v now_o with_o the_o consul_n amynander_n also_o king_n of_o the_o athamans_n upon_o promise_n of_o security_n be_v come_v into_o the_o roman_a camp_n more_o concern_v for_o ambracia_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o time_n he_o have_v be_v in_o banishment_n than_o for_o the_o aetolian_n the_o consul_n be_v inform_v by_o they_o concern_v the_o case_n of_o the_o ambassador_n command_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v from_o tyrrheum_n upon_o who_o arrival_n they_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o peace_n amynander_n be_v very_o earnest_a which_o be_v his_o chief_a business_n to_o bring_v the_o ambracian_o to_o a_o surrender_n but_o since_o he_o do_v but_o little_a good_a that_o way_n by_o go_v close_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o talk_v with_o the_o nobility_n at_o last_o by_o the_o consul_n leave_n he_o go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o partly_o by_o his_o advice_n partly_o by_o entreaty_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o roman_n c._n valerius_n also_o son_n to_o levinus_n who_o first_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o that_o nation_n be_v the_o consul_n brother_n bear_v of_o the_o same_o mother_n do_v the_o aetolian_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o service_n thereupon_o the_o ambracian_o have_v first_o agree_v that_o they_o may_v send_v forth_o the_o aetolian_n auxiliary_n without_o any_o molestation_n open_v their_o gate_n and_o then_o to_o give_v the_o roman_n five_o hundred_o euboean_a talent_n two_o hundred_o in_o hand_n and_o three_o hundred_o more_o within_o six_o year_n at_o equal_a payment_n beside_o that_o they_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o roman_n all_o their_o captive_n and_o fugitive_n that_o no_o city_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o free_a which_o either_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o that_o time_n when_o t._n quintius_n come_v over_o into_o greece_n or_o have_v voluntary_o surrender_v itself_o and_o that_o the_o island_n of_o cephalenia_n shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o league_n now_o though_o these_o thing_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o they_o hope_v for_o yet_o the_o aetolian_n dear_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o their_o council_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o they_o be_v take_v up_o for_o a_o while_n by_o a_o debate_n about_o the_o city_n which_o have_v sometime_o be_v free_a they_o be_v very_o loath_a shall_v be_v tear_v as_o it_o be_v from_o their_o body_n nevertheless_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o peace_n so_o the_o ambracian_o give_v the_o consul_n a_o golden_a crown_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n weight_n beside_o that_o all_o the_o image_n of_o brass_n and_o marble_n with_o the_o painting_n which_o adorn_v ambracia_n where_o pyrrhus_n have_v former_o keep_v his_o court_n more_o than_o any_o other_o city_n in_o that_o country_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o but_o nothing_o else_o be_v hurt_v or_o touch_v thereupon_o the_o consul_n go_v from_o ambracia_n into_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o aetolia_n encamp_v at_o argos_n in_o amphilochia_n which_o be_v twenty_o two_o thousand_o pace_n from_o ambracia_n thither_o also_o come_v the_o aetolian_a ambassador_n after_o the_o consul_n have_v a_o good_a while_n admire_v why_o they_o stay_v from_o who_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o aetolian_a council_n approve_v