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ground_n wood_n worth_a yield_v 15 3 8.0465 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45229 The husbandman's jewel directing how to improve land from 10 l. per annum to 50 l. with small charge by planting ... Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637. 1695 (1695) Wing H3806; ESTC T36873 39,874 54

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the_o husbandman_n jewel_n direct_v how_o to_o improve_v land_n from_o 10l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o 50l_n with_o small_a charge_n by_o plant_v make_v cider_n as_o good_a as_o canary_n for_o 5d_o a_o quart_n or_o less_o to_o improve_v land_n by_o drain_n and_o by_o hemp_n saffron_n liquorice_n to_o brew_n ale_n and_o beer_n make_v cider_n meed_n mum_o metheglin_n and_o other_o liquor_n to_o order_v bee_n and_o silkworm_n destroy_v vermin_n &c_n &c_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o art_n of_o angle_a hawk_v fowl_a ring_v &c_n &c_n direction_n to_o cure_v all_o disease_n of_o horse_n oxon_n cow_n bull_n calf_n sheep_n lamb_n goat_n swine_n dog_n coney_n hare_n poultry_n and_o sing_a bird_n at_o 12d_o charge_v to_o improve_v clover_n and_o st._n foin_n to_o make_v table_n drink_v for_o family_n both_o sick_a and_o well_o at_o a_o farthing_n a_o gallon_n worth_a gold_n good_a against_o all_o distemper_n and_o to_o cure_v all_o outward_a sore_n or_o pain_n ache_n &c_n &c_n at_o a_o penny_n charge_n with_o divers_a other_o matter_n london_n print_v for_o g._n conyers_n at_o the_o ring_n in_o little_a britain_n price_n 1_o s._n the_o husbandman_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n to_o improve_v land_n to_o 50_o or_o 100_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o fenny_a country_n that_o by_o drain_n the_o fen_n that_o bogy_n land_n not_o worth_a 2s_n a_o acre_n have_v be_v improve_v to_o 5_o or_o 6_o pound_n by_o corning_n &c_n &c_n and_o mr._n blithe_n in_o his_o excellent_a book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o if_o you_o plant_v boggy_a land_n with_o willow_n and_o sallow_a and_o such_o like_a aquaticks_n drain_n it_o first_o well_o and_o deep_a it_o will_v be_v worth_a 5_o pound_v a_o acre_n though_o before_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a 2s_n a_o acre_n and_o in_o 11_o or_o 12_o year_n the_o wood_n on_o that_o land_n may_v be_v worth_a 60_o pound_v a_o acre_n also_o in_o kent_n they_o have_v improve_v ground_n not_o worth_a 6_v a_o acre_n to_o six_o pound_n by_o plant_v in_o their_o hedge_n row_v fruit_n tree_n about_o 16_o 17_o or_o 20_o yard_n distant_a the_o more_o room_n the_o better_a from_o one_o another_o and_o one_o sort_n of_o fruit_n or_o other_o will_v prosper_v on_o any_o ground_n and_o if_o you_o plant_v 160_o tree_n of_o the_o best_a pipin_n and_o red-streak_n on_o a_o acre_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v that_o one_o with_o another_o they_o will_v yield_v 320_o bushel_n and_o 20_o bushel_n of_o apple_n usual_o make_v a_o hogshead_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v 16_o hogshead_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o these_o will_v make_v 8_o hogshead_n of_o royal_a cider_n which_o at_o 2d_o per_fw-la quartfield_n be_v 2_o pound_n a_o hogshead_n so_o that_o the_o 8_o hogshead_n will_v yield_v 16_o pound_n but_o this_o cider_n royal_a may_v be_v worth_a 9d_o per_fw-la quartfield_n and_o then_o a_o acre_n will_v amount_v to_o near_o 40_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o the_o grass_n will_v grow_v the_o between_o your_o tree_n or_o gooseberry_n or_o currant_n may_v be_v plant_v betwixt_o which_o be_v best_a for_o the_o grass_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v sour_a and_o bitter_a and_o by_o this_o method_n you_o may_v probably_n make_v 8_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n more_o so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a by_o a_o modest_a computation_n 50_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n may_v be_v make_v but_o some_o affirm_v that_o above_o 140_o pound_v a_o acre_n may_v well_o amount_v to_o in_o a_o year_n but_o however_o the_o product_n no_o question_n will_v be_v very_o great_a now_o to_o make_v cider_n equal_a to_o canary_n to_o a_o bottle_n of_o cider_n bottle_a in_o march_n put_v two_o spoonful_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o clary_n sell_v at_o the_o apothecary_n and_o will_v be_v about_o a_o penny_n charge_n and_o if_o you_o put_v a_o little_a lump_n of_o loaf_n sugar_n and_o a_o spoonful_n of_o brandy_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v about_o a_o week_n it_o will_v make_v cider_n resemble_v canary_n so_o 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it_o otherwise_o convenient_a and_o lay_v it_o fallow_a by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v much_o dryer_n and_o the_o next_o grass_n young_a sweet_a and_o tender_a if_o your_o ground_n be_v a_o burn_a sand_n than_o osie_n it_o over_o as_o before_o direct_v and_o if_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o ant-hill_n open_v they_o to_o the_o bottom_n or_o rather_o low_a and_o the_o wet_a will_v drive_v they_o away_o and_o if_o you_o scatter_v slack_v lime_n or_o burn_a pitch_n and_o brimstone_n on_o they_o and_o it_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o with_o molehill_n at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o april_n take_v their_o nest_n or_o set_v a_o pot_n trap_n in_o the_o ground_n
they_o the_o first_o year_n 5._o your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v your_o ground_n fine_a as_o when_o you_o sow_v barley_n and_o harrow_v it_o even_o and_o then_o to_o plough_v these_o seed_n in_o alone_a without_o any_o other_o grain_n as_o gardener_n do_v pease_n but_o not_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o make_v your_o range_v about_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o they_o will_v see_v it_o flourish_n like_o green_a pease_n especial_o if_o you_o draw_v the_o blow_n through_o they_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o summer_n to_o destroy_v weed_n and_o grass_n and_o if_o you_o do_v thus_o great_a clover_n and_o other_o seed_n may_v be_v mow_v twice_o the_o first_o year_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n at_o paris_n called_z la_o lucern_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o st._n foin_n but_o rather_o better_a for_o dry_v barren_a land_n and_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v as_o st._n foin_n thus_o you_o may_v improve_v barren_a ground_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_n a_o acre_n to_o 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that_o they_o will_v afford_v honey_n three_o time_n in_o a_o summer_n viz._n the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n and_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n if_o the_o summer_n be_v temperate_a though_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o subsist_v well_o in_o winter_n to_o take_v their_o honey_n in_o may_n and_o july_n be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o young_a brood_n the_o hive_n be_v overcharge_v which_o by_o their_o clustriug_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o hum_n you_o may_v plain_o discern_v prepare_v a_o new_a hive_n ready_o rub_v with_o fennel_n bean-top_n thyme_n balm_n margerum_n bean-flower_n milk_n and_o honey_n hyssop_n mallow_n and_o with_o some_o of_o these_o rub_v the_o hive_n well_o but_o rather_o with_o a_o sprig_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n they_o swarm_v on_o then_o dip_v such_o sprig_n or_o branch_n in_o mead_n or_o honey_n and_o water_n or_o with_o milk_n and_o salt_n or_o salt_n only_o and_o 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ground_n and_o say_v to_o he_o lie_v close_o and_o upon_o his_o do_v well_o give_v he_o a_o bit_n of_o something_o to_o cat_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o well_o chastise_v he_o with_o word_n not_o blow_n next_o to_o creep_v to_o you_o with_o his_o body_n and_o his_o head_n close_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o say_v come_v near_o come_v near_o or_o such_o word_n to_o understand_v and_o do_v it_o and_o entice_v he_o with_o show_v bread_n and_o the_o like_a thrust_v down_o any_o rise_a part_n of_o his_o head_n or_o body_n and_o threaten_v he_o rough_o if_o he_o fly_v far_o with_o a_o good_a jerk_n or_o two_o with_o a_o whipcord_n to_o reclaim_v his_o obstinacy_n and_o repeat_v his_o lesson_n and_o encourage_v his_o well_o do_v and_o you_o may_v exercise_v he_o in_o the_o field_n as_o you_o walk_v along_o call_v he_o from_o his_o range_v to_o his_o duty_n and_o teach_v he_o to_o follow_v you_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n in_o a_o line_n or_o string_n without_o strain_v when_o he_o be_v a_o year_n 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