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ground_n wit_n year_n young_a 20 3 6.6013 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42276 An history of the late warres and other state affaires of the best part of Christendom beginning with the King of Swethlands entrance into Germany, and continuing in the yeare 1640 / written in Italian by the Count Galliazzo Gualdo Priorato and in English by the Right Honourable Henry Earle of Monmouth.; Historia delle guerre di Ferdinando II, e Ferdinando III imperatori, e del rè Filippo IV di Spagna, contro Gostavo Adolfo, rè di Suetia, e Luigi XIII rè di Francia. English Gualdo Priorato, Galeazzo, conte, 1606-1678.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1648 (1648) Wing G2167; ESTC R15163 532,651 508

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french_a minister_n of_o state_n as_o the_o captain_n be_v enforce_v to_o reprehend_v he_o and_o to_o wish_v he_o to_o be_v more_o advise_v in_o his_o speech_n the_o duke_n be_v hush_v and_o not_o able_a to_o say_v a_o word_n go_v to_o nancy_n where_o new_a guard_n be_v put_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n be_v well_o look_v unto_o though_o the_o french_a will_v not_o own_o this_o as_o restraint_n the_o desire_n concern_v his_o wife_n and_o le_fw-fr motta_n be_v again_o renew_v the_o which_o the_o duke_n still_o deny_v the_o french_a be_v much_o perplex_v what_o to_o do_v and_o the_o duke_n fall_v upon_o a_o thousand_o several_a imagination_n when_o news_n come_v from_o all_o part_n that_o the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o he_o for_o his_o aforesaid_a action_n be_v resolve_v to_o have_v he_o forthcoming_a since_o his_o word_n and_o action_n do_v not_o correspond_v the_o duke_n fear_v to_o incur_v further_a displeasure_n know_v he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o other_o treaty_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n which_o hang_v over_o he_o resolve_v to_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o duchess_n and_o lose_v his_o state_n to_o enjoy_v at_o least_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o hold_v dear_a than_o kingdom_n he_o therefore_o acquaint_v monsieur_n pollion_n a_o ancient_a servant_n of_o he_o and_o one_o in_o who_o he_o much_o confide_v with_o this_o his_o intention_n and_o discourse_v how_o they_o may_v make_v a_o escape_n they_o at_o last_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a pollion_n under_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v shall_v send_v some_o horse_n hound_n and_o huntsman_n towards_o those_o part_n which_o lead_v into_o burgundy_n and_o that_o these_o be_v leave_v in_o several_a place_n upon_o the_o way_n shall_v wait_v for_o their_o come_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v in_o their_o get_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o which_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o other_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n a_o hundred_o harquebusier_n wait_v in_o the_o outward_a room_n and_o lodging_n and_o especial_o every_o night_n and_o morning_n the_o sergeant_n major_a of_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n of_o visit_v their_o highness_n come_v to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v there_o or_o no_o so_o as_o their_o get_n thence_o will_v prove_v a_o hard_a matter_n they_o therefore_o do_v herein_o employ_v their_o wit_n and_o at_o last_o they_o light_v upon_o a_o secret_a pair_n of_o stair_n which_o open_v from_o the_o duchess_n lodging_n land_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o way_n lie_v through_o a_o little_a gate_n into_o the_o old_a city_n by_o which_o they_o think_v to_o escape_v but_o there_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o staircase_n a_o house_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o french_a guard_n lie_v and_o the_o little_a gate_n be_v chain_v up_o with_o great_a iron_n chain_n provide_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o french_a and_o no_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v have_v without_o the_o break_n thereof_o mounseur_fw-fr d'pollion_n advise_v hereupon_o with_o a_o very_a skilful_a smith_n with_o who_o he_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v he_o desirous_a his_o master_n may_v escape_v so_o as_o the_o appointment_n be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o duke_n call_v for_o mounseur_fw-fr d'morisse_n a_o servant_n of_o he_o in_o who_o he_o much_o trust_v and_o to_o who_o he_o impart_v the_o business_n they_o consult_v together_o how_o they_o may_v effect_v their_o desire_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o smith_n be_v let_v into_o the_o chamber_n apparel_v like_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v break_v open_a the_o gate_n before_o the_o time_n of_o go_v to_o bed_n that_o the_o duchess_n shall_v depart_v in_o a_o page_n habit_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n come_v down_o the_o say_a stair_n by_o night_n shall_v get_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr pollion_n house_n where_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o their_o get_n out_o of_o town_n on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n the_o smith_n come_v into_o the_o chamber_n and_o hide_v himself_o underneath_o the_o duke_n bed_n the_o sergeant_n major_n have_v according_a to_o his_o custom_n give_v good_a night_n unto_o their_o highness_n when_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr pollion_n have_v a_o page_n before_o he_o with_o a_o torch_n light_v in_o his_o hand_n enter_v the_o castle_n and_o come_v into_o the_o duchess_n chamber_n who_o be_v lay_v in_o her_o bed_n and_o straightway_o put_v on_o the_o page_n apparel_n take_v the_o same_o torch_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o go_v before_o mounseur_fw-fr pollion_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n the_o guards_z suspect_v nothing_o the_o duke_n after_o midnight_n descend_v the_o stair_n with_o his_o shoe_n off_o and_o without_o any_o trouble_n pass_v through_o the_o guard_n chamber_n and_o get_v also_o out_o of_o the_o castle_n for_o the_o soldier_n who_o suspect_v nothing_o be_v all_o asleep_a and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr pollion_n house_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n get_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o and_o the_o duchess_n clothe_v themselves_o like_o two_o gardiner_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o carry_v dung_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o such_o garden_n as_o lie_v about_o nancy_n and_o have_v so_o besmear_v their_o face_n as_o that_o they_o rather_o look_v like_o collier_n than_o prince_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o gate_n with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o basket_n of_o dung_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n they_o pass_v free_o out_o of_o the_o city_n mounseur_fw-fr pollion_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v to_o go_v out_o get_v into_o his_o coach_n with_o six_o horse_n soon_o after_o the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n be_v go_v and_o without_o give_v any_o the_o least_o suspicion_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o guard_n have_v look_v into_o his_o coach_n suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n this_o mean_a while_n in_o their_o counterfeit_a apparel_n walk_v apace_o and_o be_v get_v a_o good_a way_n off_o the_o city_n but_o be_v so_o weary_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o burden_n and_o their_o walk_n on_o foot_n which_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o do_v as_o that_o the_o afflict_a duchess_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o duke_n stand_v weep_v to_o see_v the_o poor_a lady_n bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n when_o the_o coach_n come_v up_o to_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v comfort_n throw_v away_o their_o basket_n and_o get_v ready_o into_o the_o coach_n and_o make_v what_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v where_o their_o horse_n stay_v for_o they_o where_o immediate_o get_v upon_o fresh_a horse_n they_o arrive_v happy_o in_o the_o french_a contée_n and_o come_v to_o bisanzon_n where_o they_o rest_v themselves_o in_o monsieur_n morisse_n his_o house_n after_o their_o wearisome_a journey_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o sergeant_n major_n come_v according_a to_o his_o custom_n to_o give_v their_o highness_n a_o good_a morrow_n when_o the_o doorkeeper_n step_v unto_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v a_o little_a for_o that_o his_o highness_n be_v not_o well_o the_o other_o be_v content_a but_o return_v again_o some_o two_o hour_n after_o the_o doorkeeper_n will_v not_o yet_o open_a the_o door_n unto_o he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o command_n from_o the_o duke_n his_o master_n the_o serjeant-major_a threaten_v then_o to_o beat_v open_a the_o door_n to_o who_o the_o other_o answer_v he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o do_v so_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o a_o poor_a prince_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o sleep_v as_o long_o as_o he_o will_v and_o do_v thus_o a_o while_n entertain_v he_o but_o not_o know_v that_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n at_o other_o time_n he_o resolve_v to_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n and_o hear_v no_o answer_n make_v he_o force_v it_o open_a and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n see_v no_o body_n there_o and_o find_v the_o stair_n door_n break_v open_a he_o find_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v and_o much_o incense_v send_v many_o horseman_n abroad_o in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o who_o ride_v many_o league_n to_o little_a purpose_n these_o prince_n have_v stay_v some_o day_n at_o bisanzon_n where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o after_o their_o suffering_n and_o lay_v aside_o their_o gardiner_n weed_n they_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o savoy_n where_o by_o order_n from_o that_o duke_n they_o be_v feast_v present_v and_o entertain_v like_o prince_n though_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n as_o it_o be_v report_v desire_v they_o may_v be_v there_o detain_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o milan_n where_o they_o be_v civil_o and_o honourable_o
speedy_a succour_n which_o though_o it_o be_v endeavour_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o piccolomini_n who_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v be_v to_o that_o purpose_n come_v into_o the_o low-countries_n can_v not_o be_v effect_v after_o they_o have_v stout_o repulse_v the_o french_a volunteer_n who_o have_v assault_v they_o divers_a time_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o after_o have_v withstand_v 6000_o cannon_n shoot_v at_o last_o a_o mine_n make_v by_o the_o french_a blow_v up_o part_n of_o their_o wall_n they_o not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o resist_v show_v sign_n of_o parley_n and_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o they_o march_v forth_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n with_o colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v bag_n and_o baggage_n the_o most_o honourable_a condition_n that_o the_o conquer_a can_v receive_v from_o the_o conqueror_n 26._o the_o way_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v open_v to_o the_o french_a to_o enter_v further_o into_o flanders_n they_o go_v with_o their_o horse_n before_o mons_fw-la between_o cambray_n and_o brussels_n and_o sack_v saint_n ghisleim_n bavay_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o those_o people_n who_o see_v the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o able_a to_o succour_v landresi_n fear_v the_o like_a may_v succeed_v to_o the_o other_o town_n but_o the_o french_a find_v afterward_o how_o little_a good_a they_o be_v like_a to_o get_v if_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v the_o take_n of_o mons_fw-la they_o think_v the_o recovery_n of_o la_fw-fr chappelle_n and_o castellet_n will_v make_v more_o for_o their_o purpose_n they_o therefore_o remove_v from_o their_o quarter_n they_o have_v take_v up_o and_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v those_o two_o fort_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o candal_n come_v with_o some_o troop_n of_o man_n before_o bewmon_n easy_o take_v it_o the_o marquis_n leganes_n perceive_v he_o can_v do_v but_o little_a good_a against_o asti_n to_o the_o succour_n whereof_o marquis_n villa_n and_o the_o french_a be_v come_v give_v over_o that_o design_n he_o leave_v notwithstanding_o a_o good_a garrison_n in_o niece_n and_o agliano_fw-it with_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o their_o defence_n for_o the_o spaniard_n think_v they_o place_n of_o much_o importance_n upon_o these_o present_a occurrency_n as_o a_o bridle_n to_o withhold_v the_o french_a from_o make_v any_o further_a progress_n on_o that_o part_n and_o apt_a to_o keep_v the_o neighbour_a town_n in_o continual_a motion_n and_o pass_v back_o on_o this_o side_n tanaro_n and_o then_o on_o this_o side_n po_n also_o to_o valenza_n he_o come_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o vercelles_n the_o spaniard_n aim_v be_v upon_o brem_n a_o place_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o french_a for_o as_o by_o the_o get_n of_o it_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o town_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o pavia_n and_o novara_n in_o continual_a suspicion_n so_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o get_v it_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o possible_o proceed_v to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o cassall_n hereupon_o than_o they_o bend_v their_o thought_n especial_o leganes_n be_v advertise_v that_o though_o mongaiard_n who_o be_v the_o governor_n thereof_o make_v they_o believe_v at_o court_n that_o he_o have_v 3000_o foot_n and_o receive_v pay_v from_o the_o king_n for_o so_o many_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o in_o all_o 1700_o man_n and_o those_o in_o ill_a equipage_n for_o mongaiard_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n who_o come_v not_o into_o piedmont_n for_o change_v of_o air_n but_o to_o change_v their_o fortune_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o dead_a pay_n then_o to_o win_v their_o wealth_n from_o those_o of_o milan_n by_o the_o sword_n honourable_o ●ad_v their_o mind_n only_o bend_v upon_o their_o purse_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o return_v into_o france_n and_o peaceful_o enjoy_v what_o they_o have_v get_v neither_o know_v the_o king_n hereof_o for_o every_o one_o mind_v his_o own_o particular_a interest_n no_o one_o will_v ruin_v himself_o by_o peach_v his_o fellow-officer_n the_o spaniard_n therefore_o think_v this_o a_o good_a occasion_n to_o perfect_v that_o enterprise_n they_o bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o vercelles_n &_o take_v carasona_n a_o town_n near_o sofia_n between_o vercelles_n and_o brem_n they_o hault_v there_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o think_v this_o a_o very_a fit_a place_n to_o bring_v they_o either_o to_o the_o take_n of_o vercelles_n or_o brem_n the_o neapolitan_a horse_n overranne_a and_o sack_v many_o town_n thereabouts_o not_o omit_v such_o diligence_n as_o be_v know_v by_o wise_a commander_n to_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o manage_v of_o war_n but_o martial_n crequi_n blush_v to_o see_v his_o honour_n so_o much_o decline_v which_o he_o in_o so_o many_o occurrence_n have_v win_v by_o his_o sword_n fear_v that_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v take_v a_o place_n of_o that_o importance_n he_o look_v on_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o loss_n it_o will_v much_o lessen_v his_o renown_n he_o assemble_v his_o army_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o their_o several_a quarter_n and_o go_v to_o pontestura_fw-la between_o cassall_n and_o trino_n and_o throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o po_n he_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o on_o this_o side_n though_o much_o too_o weak_a to_o buckle_v with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o who_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o good_a soldier_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v the_o french_a fail_v not_o in_o their_o courage_n though_o upon_o disadvantageous_a term_n he_o with_o his_o horse_n pursue_v the_o spaniard_n who_o under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n martin_n of_o arragon_n be_v go_v to_o plunder_v the_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o vercelles_n and_o have_v lay_v a_o anbush_n while_o the_o neapolitan_n be_v return_v to_o their_o quarter_n with_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n he_o unexpected_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o a_o bloody_a skirmish_n wherein_o though_o the_o italian_n behave_v themselves_o with_o courage_n and_o constancy_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o at_o the_o last_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a boccapianola_n a_o neapolitan_a and_o field-master_n be_v there_o slay_v as_o also_o don_n john_n di_fw-fr lelmo_n captain_n of_o the_o horse_n captain_n spadino_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o about_o some_o 60_o soldier_n of_o which_o some_o be_v of_o good_a esteem_n for_o commander_n usual_o employ_v their_o best_a soldier_n in_o business_n of_o great_a danger_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o upon_o news_n of_o the_o spaniard_n approach_n fear_v vercelles_n be_v come_v in_o person_n thither_o understand_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o este_n be_v retire_v with_o their_o man_n to_o leganes_n command_v count_n verva_n to_o go_v with_o 4000_o soldier_n into_o the_o langhe_a where_o he_o sack_v many_o town_n pass_v over_o the_o po_n fire_v pieve_v del_o cairo_n and_o endeavour_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o arazzo_n for_o it_o be_v well_o defend_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o don_n martin_n of_o arragon_n come_v speedy_o into_o the_o succour_n of_o it_o the_o savoyard_n rise_v from_o before_o it_o have_v lose_v about_o one_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n during_o this_o revolution_n of_o affair_n the_o presént_a condition_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v just_o weigh_v by_o the_o pierce_a wit_n thereof_o and_o the_o powerful_a force_n of_o france_n be_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n examine_v which_o be_v whole_o unite_a do_v much_o annoy_n the_o austrian_n and_o by_o evident_a example_n do_v deceive_v those_o who_o feed_v themselves_o with_o hope_n of_o kindle_v civil_a dissension_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o do_v chief_o apply_v their_o wit_n thereunto_o for_o the_o king_n reconciliation_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o orelans_n from_o who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v receive_v so_o many_o assurance_n make_v they_o know_v they_o be_v to_o ground_n but_o little_a belief_n upon_o the_o faith_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v rival_n to_o they_o will_v upon_o occasion_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o though_o it_o be_v treacherous_a to_o its_o king_n it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o false_a to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o those_o mean_n be_v now_o become_v desperate_a by_o which_o in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o king_n be_v under_o age_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o the_o unlimited_a regal_a power_n and_o that_o the_o cardinal_n richelieu_n a_o faithful_a servant_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o one_o of_o a_o exquisite_o refine_a judgement_n know_v how_o to_o countermine_v the_o spanish_a plot_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la by_o bring_v the_o war_n into_o france_n whilst_o france_n make_v war_n out_o of_o france_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o begin_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o set_v