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ground_n wit_n word_n worship_n 18 3 6.2460 4 false
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A13296 A short compend of the historie of the first ten persecutions moued against Christians divided into III. centuries. Whereunto are added in the end of euery centurie treatises arising vpon occasion offered in the historie, clearely declaring the noveltie of popish religion, and that it neither flowed from the mouthes of Christs holy Apostles, neither was it confirmed by the blood of the holy martyrs who died in these ten persecutions. Simson, Patrick, 1556-1618. 1613-1616 (1616) STC 23601; ESTC S118088 593,472 787

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the_o brain_n of_o man_n likewise_o christ_n in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v call_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n 36._o who_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v great_a oblivion_n in_o man_n to_o magnify_v the_o finger_n which_o point_v out_o christ_n so_o much_o as_o to_o count_v it_o incorruptible_a that_o the_o fire_n have_v no_o power_n to_o burn_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a relic_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n to_o be_v so_o forgetful_a of_o the_o golden_a sentence_n which_o he_o utter_v at_o the_o point_v forth_o of_o his_o finger_n namely_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o only_a propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n for_o that_o lamb_n which_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v not_o represent_v our_o satisfaction_n but_o only_o the_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n which_o christ_n offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o our_o sin_n the_o doctrine_n 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it_o be_v a_o novelty_n because_o that_o ancient_a father_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o satisfaction_n mean_v not_o of_o a_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o god_n but_o of_o a_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o church_n yea_o and_o s._n augustine_n call_v it_o satesfactio_fw-la quiasatis_fw-la laurent_n fiebat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la that_o be_v because_o the_o church_n be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v also_o a_o blasphemous_a opinion_n because_o the_o honour_n only_o due_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n suffering_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o worthiness_n of_o man_n satisfaction_n such_o as_o fast_v pray_v distribution_n of_o alm_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o holy_a place_n and_o such_o like_a office_n but_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o honour_n belong_v only_o to_o christ_n be_v hornbletreason_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n christ_n be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n say_v the_o apostle_n 1._o john_n chap._n 2._o vers_fw-la 2._o if_o any_o man_n do_v imagine_v that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o own_o sin_n he_o be_v blasphemous_a against_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o like_v as_o julian_n the_o apostate_n when_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o army_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v emperor_n constantius_fw-la the_o emperor_n by_o that_o one_o word_n understand_v the_o treasonable_a attempt_n of_o his_o aspire_a mind_n and_o let_v we_o be_v persuade_v in_o our_o own_o similitude_n heart_n that_o incase_o any_o man_n imagine_v that_o he_o can_v sati●…fie_v for_o his_o own_o sin_n he_o be_v but_o a_o traitor_n against_o the_o son_n of_o god._n the_o last_o head_n of_o popish_a penance_n be_v absolution_n wherein_o three_o thing_n do_v concur_v to_o wit_n blasphemy_n uncertainty_n absolution_n and_o foolishness_n it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v that_o any_o man_n can_v forgive_v fin_n who_o be_v not_o eternal_a god_n mark_n 2._o 7._o except_o in_o form_n of_o a_o messenger_n execute_v god_n commandment_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o god_n have_v prescribe_v in_o his_o holy_a word_n it_o be_v great_a uncertainty_n to_o absolve_v man_n from_o the_o guiltiness_n of_o their_o fault_n but_o not_o from_o their_o punishment_n insomuch_o that_o if_o they_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n before_o they_o have_v fulfil_v the_o penance_n enjoin_v by_o the_o priest_n than_o their_o soul_n must_v be_v torment_v in_o purgatory_n until_o they_o have_v make_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o their_o offence_n then_o popish_a absolution_n depend_v upon_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o a_o man_n life_n can_v be_v a_o certain_a thing_n but_o a_o miserable_a excrutiation_n of_o poor_a soul_n put_v in_o vain_a hope_n of_o absolution_n and_o yet_o uncertain_a whether_o they_o be_v absolve_v or_o not_o now_o because_o they_o will_v needs_o refer_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n unto_o christ_n as_o the_o author_n thereof_o when_o he_o breathe_v upon_o his_o disciple_n and_o say_v who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n john_n chapt_n 20._o verse_n 23._o necessity_n constrain_v they_o to_o prove_v two_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o count_v essential_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n first_o that_o christ_n command_v a_o penitent_a sinner_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a rehearsal_n of_o his_o secret_a sin_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o thing_n christ_n never_o command_v secondlie_o that_o in_o the_o absolution_n of_o a_o penitent_a sinner_n christ_n command_v to_o enjoin_v unto_o he_o a_o satisfaction_n whereby_o he_o may_v merit_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n forgiveness_n for_o sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n which_o thing_n christ_n never_o command_v yea_o repugn_v manifest_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o god_n in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v say_v with_o one_o offering_n have_v he_o consecrate_v for_o ever_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v hebr._n chapt_n 10._o vers_fw-la 14._o this_o be_v not_o a_o single_a and_o upright_o deal_v to_o refer_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n unto_o christ_n when_o as_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o thing_n most_o essential_o requisite_a in_o their_o sacrament_n have_v allowance_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o christ_n i_o compare_v the_o romanist_n in_o their_o doctrine_n of_o penance_n to_o king_n hezekias_n not_o in_o time_n of_o his_o zeal_n &_o uprightness_n but_o in_o time_n of_o his_o reprovable_a weakness_n for_o he_o show_v unto_o the_o ambassador_n of_o 2_o the_o king_n of_o babel_n the_o house_n of_o his_o treasure_n his_o silver_n gold_n spice_n and_o precious_a ointmente_n and_o all_o the_o house_n of_o his_o armour_n the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babel_n have_v no_o such_o commission_n from_o their_o master_n to_o view_v the_o treasure_n riches_n and_o armour_n of_o king_n hezekias_n but_o only_o to_o present_a letter_n of_o congratulation_n for_o the_o miraculous_a restitution_n of_o hezekias_n to_o health_n and_o to_o bring_v unto_o he_o a_o present_a from_o merodach_n baladen_n king_n of_o babel_n but_o hezekias_n king_n of_o juda_n in_o his_o reprooveable_a weakness_n as_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v let_v the_o ambassador_n see_v main_a chinge_n which_o they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o see_v to_o the_o great_a harm_n and_o disaduantadge_n of_o his_o posterity_n even_o so_o christ_n send_v out_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o true_a successor_n to_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o roman_a church_n will_v let_v the_o ambassador_n of_o god_n see_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o their_o commission_n to_o wit_n a_o particular_a confession_n of_o all_o secret_a sin_n together_o with_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n for_o sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n of_o which_o thing_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god._n here_o i_o leave_v they_o delight_v in_o their_o novelty_n which_o have_v no_o ground_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o christ_n nor_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o apostle_n yea_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o frog_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o seriphus_n one_o of_o the_o isle_n call_v cyclades_n in_o the_o which_o the_o frog_n set_v up_o their_o head_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n but_o they_o utter_v no_o sound_a voice_n as_o the_o frog_n in_o similitude_n other_o place_n do_v even_o so_o the_o roman_a church_n hold_v up_o their_o head_n as_o if_o they_o will_v prove_v that_o christ_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n but_o they_o faint_v in_o the_o probation_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n there_o be_v a_o glorious_a show_n of_o a_o sign_n and_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n signify_v the_o outward_a sign_n be_v chrism_n that_o be_v oil_n mix_v with_o some_o mixture_n of_o balm_n which_o be_v signate_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o he_o who_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n they_o say_v that_o with_o this_o outward_a sign_n be_v confer_v the_o sevenfolde_n grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o this_o sacrament_n they_o extol_v above_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n because_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o we_o by_o baptism_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n yea_o and_o a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n may_v baptize_v but_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n must_v only_o be_v ministrate_v by_o a_o bishop_n very_o early_o do_v popish_a bishop_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o idle_a for_o they_o begin_v to_o loathe_v the_o office_n of_o preach_v and_o baptise_v and_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v idle_a belly_n they_o reserve_v some_o easy_a exercise_n to_o themselves_o to_o wit_n the_o make_n of_o chrism_n and_o anoint_v the_o people_n therewith_o to_o all_o this_o be_v add_v a_o rhetorical_a discourse_n that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o wilderness_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v a_o great_a combat_n with_o many_o trouble_n before_o they_o can_v enter_v into_o their_o rest_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n after_o that_o we_o be_v baptize_v we_o have_v a_o great_a fight_n with_o many_o adversary_n &_o trouble_n before_o we_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o what_o be_v infer_v upon_o this_o if_o the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v our_o instructor_n he_o will_v bid_v we_o put_v on_o the_o complete_a armour_n of_o god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v withstand_v 6_o spiritual_a wickedness_n and_o eat_v the_o bless_a bread_n and_o drink_v the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v corroborate_v by_o 10_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o
to_o wit_n in_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a if_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o certainty_n of_o scripture_n what_o need_v such_o doubtsome_a and_o stagger_a speech_n when_o a_o tall_a cedar_n fall_v many_o little_a tree_n be_v bruise_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o and_o similitude_n when_o worthy_a man_n do_v fall_v into_o a_o error_n it_o be_v offensive_a to_o many_o the_o dolorous_a example_n of_o jacob_n david_n solomon_n and_o the_o plurality_n of_o their_o wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o god_n 2._o prove_v this_o to_o be_v true_a helcana_fw-la the_o father_n of_o samuel_n be_v not_o 1_o free_a of_o this_o fault_n and_o when_o the_o apostle_n paul_n write_v of_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o bishop_n he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v 2._o the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n which_o exhortation_n have_v be_v unnecessary_a except_o the_o preposterous_a follow_v of_o the_o fault_n of_o holy_a father_n have_v be_v so_o universal_o overspread_v that_o scarce_o the_o pastor_n themselves_o be_v free_a of_o the_o contagion_n of_o this_o disease_n but_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n have_v permit_v this_o to_o be_v for_o our_o trial_n even_o to_o try_v whether_o we_o love_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n or_o no_o for_o if_o we_o love_v the_o lord_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n we_o will_v never_o prefer_v man_n to_o god_n nor_o man_n example_n to_o god_n commandment_n how_o holy_a and_o godly_a so_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o these_o two_o learned_a father_n of_o who_o i_o begin_v to_o speak_v some_o excuse_n this_o weakness_n by_o the_o liberty_n of_o rhethoricall_a ornament_n and_o indeed_o incase_o a_o lap_n of_o this_o transparent-covering_a be_v not_o spread_v over_o the_o speech_n of_o nazianzenus_n who_o prefer_v the_o paine●…ull_a trau●…ls_n of_o basilius_n to_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n who_o fill_v the_o u●…_n world_n with_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o judea_n to_o ilyricum_fw-la if_o i_o say_v this_o form_n of_o speak_v be_v not_o excuse_v by_o rhetho●…icall_a ornament_n and_o namely_o the_o figure_n hyperbole_n no_o christian_a man_n can_v glad_o lend_v his_o ear_n to_o such_o speech_n but_o now_o to_o leave_v the_o sandy_a ground_n of_o man_n speech_n &_o to_o convert_v ourselves_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o divine_a scripture_n as_o to_o a_o sure_a foundation_n whereupon_o if_o we_o lean_a we_o shall_v not_o be_v deceive_v the_o lord_n say_v in_o his_o word_n call_v upon_o me●…_n in_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o 15._o trouble_n and_o i_o will_v deliver_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v glorify_v i_o from_o this_o ground_n of_o holy_a scripture_n let_v our_o treatise_n arise_v wherein_o god_n will_v first_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o prophet_n next_o we_o shall_v declare_v that_o prayer_n be_v a_o part_n of_o spiritual_a worship_n only_o belong_v to_o god_n three_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o only_a mediator_n of_o our_o intercession_n and_o last_o that_o prayer_n to_o angel_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o mother_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n depart_v have_v no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v dislike_v by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n now_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o fifty_o psalm_n be_v manifest_a namely_o this_o to_o convict_v hypocrite_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o outward_a sacrifice_n neglect_v the_o spiritual_a worship_n of_o god_n wherein_o god_n have_v principal_a delight_n as_o christ_n say_v god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o 24._o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n but_o hypocrite_n will_v needs_o present_v unto_o god_n chaff_n in_o stead_n of_o corn_n &_o dross_n in_o stead_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o outward_a scroofe_n of_o external_a worship_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o his_o spiritual_a service_n to_o draw_v they_o from_o this_o gross_a imagination_n he_o bring_v in_o god_n himself_o speak_v from_o his_o holy_a sanctuary_n and_o declare_v that_o outward_a sacrifice_n have_v be_v oft_o time_n intermit_v without_o any_o reproof_n of_o they_o who_o be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n and_o not_o willing_o leave_v off_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o egypt_n the_o jew_n can_v not_o offer_v such_o beast_n as_o the_o egyptian_n worship_v else_o they_o will_v have_v 26_o stone_v they_o to_o death_n in_o babylon_n they_o have_v not_o a_o altar_n whereupon_o they_o can_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n lawful_o and_o at_o some_o time_n when_o both_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v at_o hand_n yet_o david_n complain_v that_o by_o violence_n he_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o 84_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n all_o these_o time_n god_n do_v not_o reprove_v his_o people_n for_o omit_v of_o external_a sacrifice_n because_o they_o be_v constrain_v by_o necessity_n to_o intermit_v such_o outward_a exercise_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o worship_v god_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n and_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o hateful_a enemy_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o worship_v god_n spiritual_o second_o the_o prophet_n bring_v in_o the_o lord_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o bloody_a sacrifice_n because_o he_o neither_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o drink_v blood_n and_o in_o case_n he_o delit_v in_o such_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o require_v they_o at_o man_n hand_n see_v that_o all_o the_o fowl_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o all_o the_o beast_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o may_v use_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o bless_a pleasure_n but_o the_o lord_n do_v institute_v such_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o last_v for_o a_o time_n as_o shadow_n of_o thing_n 1_o to_o come_v but_o they_o can_v never_o sanctify_v the_o comer_n the_o reunto_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o christ_n to_o who_o they_o lead_v the_o people_n as_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o his_o everlasting_a sacrifice_n the_o lord_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o regard_n of_o they_o true_a it_o be_v that_o satan_n have_v a_o delight_n in_o bloody_a sacrifice_n even_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v bloody_a and_o a_o destruction_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n as_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ben-hinnon_a do_v testify_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o dia●…a_n in_o taurica_n chersonesus_fw-la and_o the_o bloody_a tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o athenian_n to_o minos_n king_n of_o candie_n by_o the_o express_a advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o apollo_n as_o chrysostome_n clearelie_o 5_o affirm_v and_o this_o declare_v that_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v a_o delight_n in_o bloody_a sacrifice_n but_o god_n delit_v not_o in_o such_o sacrifice_n except_o only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v type_n and_o figure_n lead_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ._n yea_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o fire_n set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o marble_n tower_n of_o pharos_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o ship_n and_o to_o direct_v they_o unto_o the_o right_a harboure_n of_o alexandria_n and_o similitude_n like_v unto_o the_o fire_n set_v up_o upon_o the_o uttermoste_a wall_n of_o jerusalem_n on_o the_o north_n side_n call_v by_o cosmographer_n turris_n furnorum_fw-la this_o serve_v to_o direct_v the_o footstep_n of_o they_o who_o in_o the_o night_n season_n be_v journey_v to_o the_o holy_a city_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o aberre_v from_o the_o right_a entry_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o jerusalem_n notwithstanding_o child_n sit_v about_o these_o fire_n and_o warm_v themselves_o and_o know_v none_o other_o use_n wherefore_o they_o be_v appoint_v save_v only_o to_o warm_v those_o who_o be_v cold_a in_o winter_n night_n even_o so_o carnal_a jew_n repose_v upon_o sacrifice_n but_o mark_v not_o the_o right_a end_n wherefore_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n but_o the_o prophet_n lead_v a_o carnal_a people_n from_o external_a sacrifice_n unto_o spiritual_a exercise_n and_o namely_o unto_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n the_o very_a undoubted_a ground_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o in_o these_o exercise_n consist_v deep_a point_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n then_o in_o outward_a sacrifice_n whether_o we_o look_v to_o god_n or_o to_o ourselves_o when_o we_o look_v to_o god_n he_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o he_o delit_v in_o spiritual_a service_n and_o when_o we_o look_v unto_o ourselves_o we_o have_v a_o earthly_a body_n and_o a_o spiritual_a soul_n and_o if_o we_o present_v unto_o god_n the_o service_n of_o the_o most_o base_a part_n of_o our_o person_n and_o not_o the_o best_a part_n than_o we_o fall_v under_o the_o curse_n threaten_v by_o
they_o crave_v that_o other_o shall_v make_v supplication_n to_o god_n for_o they_o but_o he_o who_o be_v mediator_n of_o intercession_n he_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o have_v no_o need_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v pray_v for_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n ch●…ysostome_n 5_o write_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n plain_o affirm_v that_o the_o mediator_n of_o our_o intercession_n must_v be_v partaker_n both_o of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n except_o 7_o christ_n only_o who_o be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n in_o like_a manner_n speak_v of_o the_o canan●…tisb_n woman_n he_o say_v that_o she_o go_v not_o to_o peter_n nor_o to_o james_n nor_o to_o ●…ohn_n but_o she_o go_v direct_o to_o christ_n bring_v with_o her_o repentance_n as_o a_o advocate_n and_o be_v move_v with_o unspeakable_a admiration_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v o_o admirandare_n sursum_fw-la tremor_n &_o deorsum_fw-la fiducia_fw-la miserere_fw-la 16_o mei_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la habeo_fw-la mediatore_fw-la that_o be_v o_o admirable_a thing_n there_o be_v tremble_v above_o and_o confidence_n below_o have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o mediator_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o i_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o when_o ancient_a father_n speak_v of_o a_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n they_o speak_v of_o a_o mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o we_o and_o not_o betwixt_o christ_n and_o us._n but_o now_o let_v we_o take_v up_o out_o of_o ground_n of_o holy_a scripture_n a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n out_o of_o two_o principal_a place_n of_o scripture_n the_o description_n shall_v be_v ground_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o matthew_n it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v my_o wellbeloved_n son_n in_o who_o i_o be_o well_o please_v and_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o peter_n we_o be_v 5_o warn_v to_o offer_v up_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n acceptable_a to_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ._n of_o these_o two_o place_n of_o scripture_n i_o gather_v a_o description_n of_o a_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o for_o who_o sake_n only_o our_o person_n be_v in_o favour_n with_o god_n and_o for_o who_o merit_n only_o our_o prayer_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n he_o be_v the_o only_a mediator_n of_o our_o intercession_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o in_o christ_n only_a god_n be_v please_v with_o our_o person_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n only_a god_n accept_v our_o prayer_n ergo_fw-la christ_n be_v the_o only_a mediator_n of_o our_o intercession_n the_o similitude_n that_o be_v use_v by_o papist_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v discuss_v like_a as_o subject_n shall_v not_o step_v rude_o to_o the_o king_n but_o by_o mediate_a person_n who_o be_v in_o favour_n and_o credit_n present_v their_o suit_n unto_o his_o highness_n eu●…n_o so_o say_v they_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o present_v our_o prayer_n to_o christ_n at_o the_o first_o instant_n without_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n to_o this_o similitude_n origen_n himself_o albeit_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o seminary_n of_o this_o error_n he_o answer_v by_o another_o similitude_n 〈◊〉_d that_o like_o as_o the_o shadow_n do_v follow_v the_o body_n in_o most_o absolute_a manner_n so_o that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v move_v the_o shadow_n also_o move_v and_o if_o the_o body_n rest_n the_o shadow_n also_o rest_v even_o so_o if_o 2_o man_n can_v be_v in_o favour_n with_o the_o eternal_a god_n then_o shall_v he_o also_o be_v in_o friendship_n with_o all_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o this_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v at_o peace_n 23_o with_o we_o to_o wit_n when_o we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o our_o god._n to_o this_o same_o similitude_n both_o use_v of_o old_a by_o some_o and_o reject_v by_o the_o learned_a s._n ambrose_n give_v this_o answer_n write_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o p●…l_n they_o serve_v the_o creature_n forsake_v the_o creator_n who_o be_v 25_o bless_v for_o ever_o upon_o these_o word_n he_o write_v that_o man_n who_o have_v neglect_v pray_v to_o god_n they_o defend_v themselves_o with_o a_o miserable_a excuse_n say_v that_o by_o saint_n they_o may_v have_v access_n to_o god_n like_v as_o by_o noble_a courteour_n access_n unto_o the_o king_n be_v purchase_v but_o go_v toe_n say_v he_o be_v any_o man_n so_o foolish_a 〈◊〉_d or_o so_o unmindful_a of_o his_o own_o safety_n that_o he_o dare_v give_v unto_o the_o foresaid_a noble_a courteour_n that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o if_o any_o man_n be_v find_v traffic_v about_o such_o business_n he_o will_v be_v just_o condemn_v of_o treason_n yet_o these_o man_n count_v they_o not_o guilty_a who_o give_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n u●…to_o a_o creature_n and_o forsake_v god_n they_o worship_v their_o own_o fellow-seruante_n as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o great_a service_n that_o can_v be_v exhibit_v to_o god_n to_o wit_n than_o invocation_n of_o his_o bless_a name_n for_o this_o cause_n say_v he_o man_n procure_v access_n to_o the_o king_n by_o noble_n and_o tribune_n because_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o man_n and_o know_v not_o to_o who_o he_o shall_v concredite_fw-la the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v unknown_a because_o he_o know_v the_o deserving_n of_o all_o man_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o suffragantes_fw-la but_o of_o a_o devote_v anima_fw-la mind_n and_o in_o his_o book_n write_v of_o isaac_n and_o the_o soul_n he_o write_v of_o christ_n very_o holy_o and_o according_a to_o scripture_n christ_n be_v o●…r_a mouth_n by_o who_o we_o talk_v with_o the_o father_n he_o be_v our_o eye_n by_o who_o we_o see_v the_o father_n he_o be_v our_o right_a hand_n by_o who_o we_o offer_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o father_n who_o if_o he_o intercide_v not_o for_o we_o neither_o we_o nor_o the_o saint_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o god._n albeit_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_o prou●…d_v that_o even_o ambrose_n himself_o be_v somewhat_o entangle_v with_o the_o error_n universal_o overspread_v among_o the_o common_a people_n for_o they_o be_v so_o fond_a upon_o invocation_n of_o saint_n that_o learned_a preacher_n yield_v somewhat_o to_o the_o madness_n of_o a_o ●…uill_n dispose_v people_n as_o aaron_n do_v to_o the_o carnal_a i●…wes_n when_o they_o worship_v 32_o the_o golden_a calf_n nevertheless_o any_o man_n who_o read_v the_o forementioned_a place_n of_o ambrose_n may_v perceive_v that_o in_o heart_n and_o mind_n he_o dislike_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o more_o particular_o that_o we_o descend_v into_o this_o argument●…_n the_o truth_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o clear_o manifest_v let_v we_o therefore_o search_v out_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v count_v lawful_a of_o old_a to_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n to_o worship_v the_o virgin_n marie_n and_o to_o in●…ocate_v the_o saint_n in_o holy_a scripture_n we_o find_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o humility_n some_o do_v worship_v the_o angel_n and_o pray_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o holy_a apostle_n paul_n who_o be_v teach_v immediate_o by_o christ_n call_v this_o form_n of_o devotion_n rashness_n and_o the_o 18_o conceit_n of_o a_o heart_n puff_v up_o with_o a_o fleshly_a mind_n there_o be_v no_o pride_n comparable_a to_o the_o pride_n of_o a_o fool_n he_o will_v speak_v of_o thing_n he_o never_o see_v nor_o hear_v and_o of_o thing_n whereof_o he_o can_v render_v no_o reason_n the_o angel_n who_o reveal_v great_a mystery_n 9_o to_o the_o apostle_n john_n will_v not_o be_v content_a to_o be_v worship_v by_o he_o but_o rebuke_v he_o at_o two_o diverse_a time_n for_o presume_v to_o worship_v he_o &_o say_v at_o both_o time_n he_o shall_v worship_v god._n and_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n damn_v the_o worship_v of_o angel_n as_o 10_o idolatry_n and_o a_o forsake_v of_o christ_n the_o angel_n who_o bless_a jaakob_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o minister_a spirit_n but_o the_o great_a angel_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n even_o christ_n jesus_n to_o who_o all_o knee_n shall_v be_v bow_v concern_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o mother_n of_o our_o lord_n it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o fabulous_a narrat●…on_n of_o her_o assumption_n write_v by_o nicephorus_n whereunto_o the_o less_o credit_n 14_o be_v to_o be_v give_v because_o in_o it_o the_o glory_n only_o due_a to_o christ_n be_v give_v to_o the_o virgin_n marie_n namely_o
apostate_n who_o permit_v no_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v in_o time_n of_o his_o government_n be_v hater_n of_o free_a and_o lawful_a convocate_v assembly_n and_o incase_o good_a man_n fortune_v to_o be_v assemble_v together_o by_o any_o occasion_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o council_n of_o milan_n and_o ariminum_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o emperor_n sometime_o to_o circumueene_n at_o other_o time_n to_o terrify_v or_o to_o weary_a the_o honest_a mind_n of_o upright_a man_n plain_o testify_v that_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o sentence_n definitive_a of_o a_o lawful_a council_n therefore_o let_v we_o think_v with_o our_o heart_n and_o say_v with_o our_o mouth_n that_o lawful_a assembly_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o council_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o this_o treatise_n there_o be_v three_o diverse_a opinion_n some_o with_o excessive_a praise_n advance_v council_n and_o count_v they_o equal_a to_o holy_a scripture_n namely_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a constantinople_n ephesus_n and_o 15_o chalcedon_n and_o they_o compare_v they_o unto_o the_o four_o euangel_n and_o to_o the_o four_o river_n of_o paradise_n other_o do_v vilipende_fw-la council_n and_o strive_v against_o they_o for_o every_o light_a cause_n as_o the_o 24_o arrian_n do_v against_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o that_o one_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v of_o those_o who_o neither_o will_n vilipende_fw-la council_n nor_o equal_v they_o to_o sacred_a scripture_n because_o holy_a scripture_n be_v absolute_o and_o without_o all_o contradiction_n to_o be_v bel●…eved_v but_o council_n may_v be_v cor●…ected_v one_o by_o another_o as_o namely_o national_n council_n by_o general_n council_n and_o anterior_a general_n council_n by_o posterior_n at_o such_o time_n as_o thing_n that_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n before_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o more_o manifest_a light_n and_o notorious_a knowledge_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o holy_a father_n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n write_v against_o the_o donatist_n now_o they_o who_o be_v in_o the_o first_o opinion_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n be_v equal_a unto_o the_o write_n of_o the_o four_o evangelist_n every_o one_o of_o they_o lean_v upon_o a_o unsure_a and_o deceitful_a ground_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v both_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o likewise_o they_o deceive_v other_o for_o gratianus_n be_v the_o bold_a so_o to_o speak_v because_o pope_n gregory_n have_v speak_v the_o ●…ame_n before_o he_o &_o pope_n gregory_n speak_v so_o because_o he_o have_v a_o resolution_n in_o his_o own_o mind_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a o_o but_o after_o he_o there_o come_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o pope_n who_o will_v not_o be_v content_a to_o be_v rule_v with_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a albeit_o they_o speak_v as_o gregory_n speak_v yet_o they_o do_v not_o as_o gregory_n do_v for_o they_o usurp_v 6_o jurisdiction_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o patriarch_n express_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a wherein_o it_o be_v 6._o statute_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o suburbicarie_n church_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n ob●…erued_v of_o old_a what_o be_v this_o else_o but_o a_o mock_n of_o the_o world_n in_o word_n to_o ●…ay_v that_o the_o 4._o first_o general_n council_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o 4._o evangelist_n and_o in_o deed_n manifest_o to_o transgress_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o case_n like_o unto_o theophilus_n b_o of_o alexandria_n when_o a_o great_a number_n of_o monk_n come_v from_o 7_o the_o wilderness_n of_o nitria_n to_o alexandria_n of_o purpose_n to_o slay_v he_o theophilus_n meet_v they_o and_o with_o pleasant_a word_n mitigate_v their_o wrath_n for_o he_o s●…id_v unto_o they_o brethren_n i_o see_v your_o face_n as_o the_o face_n of_o god_n this_o he_o say_v not_o because_o he_o have_v a_o good_a like_n of_o they_o but_o rather_o to_o be_v free_a of_o their_o danger_n so_o do_v gelatius_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o rome_n speak_v reverent●…y_o of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o six_o canon_n foresay_a which_o they_o have_v so_o manifest_o transgress_v may_v be_v over-passed_n with_o the_o more_o favourable_a pardon_v of_o the_o transgressor_n because_o they_o speak_v good_a of_o the_o council_n if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a form_n of_o deal_v let_v the_o wise_a reade●…_n judge_n the_o hypocrite_n also_o will_v praise_v the_o lawgiver_n to_o wit_n the_o eternal_a god_n but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v obedient_a unto_o his_o law_n yea_o they_o will_v take_v his_o holy_a covenant_n in_o their_o mouth_n yet_o they_o hate_v to_o be_v reform_v but_o the_o roman_a bishop_n 1●…_n shall_v do_v well_o either_o to_o brag_v less_o of_o the_o nicene_n council_n or_o else_o to_o be_v more_o obedient_a unto_o the_o act_n thereof_o moreover_o if_o the_o 4._o first_o general_n council_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o the_o euang●…l_n then_o be_v it_o as_o great_a a_o sin_n to_o falsify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o count_n of_o nice_a as_o to_o falsify_v the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o s._n ma●…hew_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o desire_n of_o pre-eminence_n falsify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a allege_v a_o act_n of_o that_o council_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o appellation_n whensoever_o any_o man_n do_v appeal_v from_o his_o own_o ordinary_a bishop_n then_o shall_v his_o cause_n be_v judg●…d_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o when_o all_o the_o principal_a register_n be_v sight_v by_o the_o council_n of_o carth●…ge_n no_o such_o constitution_n be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n and_o that_o sardie_n both_o temporal_a and_o personal_a as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v therefore_o the_o six_o council_n of_o carthage_n ordain_v such_o person_n 6_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v as_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o appeal_v from_o their_o own_o ordinary_a bishop_n to_o any_o bishop_n beyond_o sea_n mean_v inspeciall_a of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o the_o question_n agitat_fw-la in_o the_o late_a council_n of_o carthage_n be_v concern_v his_o authority_n the_o second_o opinion_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o council_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o heretic_n who_o altogether_o vilipend_v the_o author●…tie_n of_o good_a council_n albeit_o they_o have_v weigh_v man_n opinion_n in_o the_o just_a balance_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n on●…ly_o and_o have_v reject_v no_o doctrine_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v weigh_v in_o that_o most_o perfect_a balance_n be_v find_v light_n concern_v these_o man_n it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o speak_v much_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o dog_n who_o friendship_n go_v by_o acquaintance_n and_o be_v not_o order_v by_o reason_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o friend_n come_v to_o the_o house_n he_o bark_v at_o similitude_n he_o because_o he_o have_v not_o see_v he_o before_o but_o incase_o he_o see_v a_o thief_n and_o prodigal_a waster_n of_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o master_n house_n he_o will_v not_o bark_v against_o he_o if_o so_o be_v he_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o he_o even_o so_o notable_a heretic_n they_o rail_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n evident_o prove_v by_o scriptu●…e_n and_o confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o council_n only_o because_o they_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o lie_n and_o they_o be_v stranger_n from_o the_o truth_n of_o god._n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v best_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n forasmuch_o as_o by_o it_o neither_o be_v council_n vilipend_v nor_o yet_o honour_v out_o of_o measure_n but_o they_o be_v regard_v in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o speak_v that_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v speak_v in_o his_o sacred_a scripture_n before_o they_o no_o great_a honour_n do_v the_o council_n of_o all_o council_n conu●…ened_v at_o jerusalem_n desire_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n be_v pres●…nt_a who_o be_v 15_o teach_v in_o all_o truth_n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o pr●…tende_v ●…6_n the_o war●…and_n of_o the_o spirit_n without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o writt●…n_a
of_o humane_a wisdom_n who_o choose_v patriarch_n to_o s●…ppresse_v heresy_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a maintainer_n of_o it_o like_o wise_a a_o multitude_n of_o wicked_a man_n special_o monk_n cry_v out_o against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o be_v assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emp._n martianus_n these_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o have_v no_o principal_a head_n upon_o who_o they_o depend_v all_o these_o countenance_v the_o heresy_n of_o eutyches_n whereby_o it_o become_v the_o more_o pernicious_a to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o old_a heresy_n such_o as_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o manichaean_n and_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o donatist_n spring_v up_o of_o latter_a time_n be_v in_o vigour_n and_o strength_n as_o yet_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o to_o pass_v that_o augustine_n be_v compel_v to_o write_v in_o his_o time_n against_o many_o manichaean_n such_o as_o faustus_n fortunatus_n felix_n s●…cundinus_n &_o against_o donatist_n such_o as_o gandentius_n parmenianus_n emeritus_n ticonius_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o church_n in_o this_o centurie_n &_o in_o the_o former_a be_v chief_o perturb_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o diversity_n of_o heresy_n chap._n four_o of_o council_n concern_v council_n gather_v in_o the_o day_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n by_o epiphanius_n in_o cyprus_n and_o theophilus_n in_o chryso●…ome_n alexandria_n under_o pretence_n of_o damn_v the_o book_n of_o origen_n and_o in_o constantinople_n first_o &_o last_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o eudoxia_n the_o emperor_n arcadius_n wife_n to_o procure_v the_o deposition_n of_o john_n chrysostome_n b._n of_o constantinople_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v not_o need_v to_o make_v a_o new_a declaration_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v ample_o declare_v in_o the_o precede_a history_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 419._o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o town_n of_o c●…thage_n who_o name_n be_v particular_o ●…age_n express_v in_o their_o synodicke_n letter_n send_v to_o innocentins_n i_o b._n of_o rome_n in_o this_o assembly_n they_o damn_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n &_o coelestius_n which_o have_v be_v above_o rehearled_a as_o heretical_a 91._o the_o answer_n that_o innocentius_n return_v to_o the_o council_n be_v intermix_v with_o word_n of_o swell_a pride_n as_o if_o no_o decreet_a can_v be_v firm_a until_o it_o have_v allowance_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n yet_o the_o five_o council_n of_o carthage_n have_v pronounce_v anathema_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n before_o they_o send_v their_o letter_n to_o innocentius_n among_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n the_o two_o last_o be_v to_o be_v remark_v namely_o the_o 14._o and_o 15._o canon_n the_o one_o declare_v that_o no_o church_n be_v consecrate_v without_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o other_o declare_v that_o adoration_n of_o relic_n at_o this_o 15_o time_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o ethnic_n supplication_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o relic_n which_o be_v find_v in_o image_n grove_n or_o tree_n or_o such_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v abolish_v the_o first_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n be_v assemble_v under_o the_o toledo_n reign_v of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n wherein_o this_o council_n be_v gather_v be_v much_o controvert_v therefore_o i_o overpasse_v it_o content_v myself_o with_o some_o notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o who_o time_n the_o council_n be_v gather_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v assemble_v for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o refutation_n of_o some_o error_n the_o canon_n anent_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n to_o some_o person_n be_v foolish_a and_o the_o 17_o admit_v of_o a_o man_n to_o the_o communion_n who_o want_v a_o wife_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o one_o concubine_n allanerly_a be_v foolish_a so_o perilous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v in_o a_o jot_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o certain_a rule_n of_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god._n milevitum_fw-la be_v a_o town_n of_o numidia_n in_o it_o many_o bishop_n be_v milevitanum_n assemble_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o arcadius_n who_o name_n be_v particular_o express_v in_o the_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o council_n to_o innocentius_n b._n of_o rome_n which_o letter_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o augustine_n 93._o together_o with_o the_o answer_n of_o innocentius_n i._n two_o principal_a cause_n move_v they_o to_o assemble_v together_o first_o to_o finish_v the_o work_n they_o have_v begin_v in_o the_o five_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n by_o who_o as_o yet_o many_o be_v deceive_v and_o pervert_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n augustine_n b._n of_o hippo_n be_v not_o only_o present_a but_o also_o precedent_n the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n and_o coelcstius_fw-la anent_o the_o power_n of_o man_n nature_n not_o support_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n to_o do_v good_a of_o itself_o be_v so_o solid_o refute_v and_o that_o by_o argument_n take_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n alanerly_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o other_o council_n have_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o this_o council_n whereinto_o augustine_n be_v precedent_n the_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o this_o council_n be_v to_o constitute_v canon_n anent_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n special_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v make_v appellation_n from_o his_o own_o bishop_n to_o bishop_n beyond_o sea_n but_o incace_n his_o own_o bishop_n do_v he_o wrong_n than_o he_o shall_v appeal_v unto_o 22_o a_o assembly_n of_o african_a bishop_n but_o he_o who_o will_v needs_o appeal_v to_o bishop_n beyond_o sea_n mean_v chief_o of_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n let_v he_o be_v seclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o african_a bishop_n the_o cause_n of_o apiarius_n &_o his_o b._n vrbanus_n siccensis_n seem_v already_o to_o be_v waken_v &_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n foresmel_v that_o he_o be_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n like_a as_o he_o do_v indeed_o to_o zosymus_n the_o successor_n of_o innocentius_n &_o therefore_o likewise_o man_n in_o due_a time_n they_o make_v this_o constitution_n innocentius_n receive_v the_o council_n letter_n from_o a_o brother_n name_v julius_n &_o approve_v the_o condemnatorie_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o pelagius_n &_o coelestius_n but_o mark_v the_o word_n of_o innocentius_n letter_n frater_fw-la &_o coëpiscopus_fw-la noster_fw-la julius_n dilectionis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la literas_fw-la quas_fw-la ex_fw-la milevitano_fw-it cura_fw-la fidei_fw-la propensiore_fw-la misistis_fw-la mihi_fw-la inopinanter_n suggessit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o brother_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n julius_n bring_v unto_o i_o unaware_o your_o brotherly_a letter_n which_o you_o send_v unto_o i_o from_o the_o council_n milevitanum_n with_o a_o care_n very_o bend_v for_o the_o faith_n the_o word_n inopinanter_n declare_v that_o he_o receive_v their_o letter_n before_o he_o know_v that_o any_o such_o council_n be_v gather_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o yet_o take_v not_o upon_o they_o that_o authority_n to_o be_v the_o only_a appointer_n of_o general_a and_o national_a council_n p●…lagius_n after_o this_o council_n compear_v before_o a_o council_n in_o palestina_n and_o seem_v to_o renounce_v his_o error_n but_o he_o speak_v deceatful_o as_o heretic_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v but_o he_o set_v forth_o nothing_o in_o writ_n to_o destroy_v the_o error_n he_o have_v build_v and_o to_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o they_o who_o he_o have_v intan●…led_v with_o the_o snare_n of_o deceatfull_a 95._o error_n as_o the_o epistle_n of_o aurelius_n alipius_n augustinus_n euodius_n and_o posstdius_fw-la write_v to_o innocentius_n do_v declare_v obscure_a council_n i_o have_v both_o overpass_o with_o silence_n &_o do_v mind_n god-willing_o to_o keep_v the_o like_a order_n in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 420_o and_o under_o the_o reign_v of_o honorius_n 〈◊〉_d and_o theodosius_n 2._o a_o great_a national_a council_n be_v assemble_v in_o carthage_n two_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o this_o council_n and_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v moderator_n three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o wit_n z●…symus_n bonifaecius_fw-la 1._o &_o coelestinus_n endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o persuade_v the_o african_a bishop_n that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o soveraignitie_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a as_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o council_n will_v prove_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n &_o the_o 6_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v apiarius_n presbyter_n
four_o day_n about_o the_o chron_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 854._o be_v pope_n she_o play_v the_o harlot_n and_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n this_o viilanie_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o can_v err_v be_v manifest_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o solemn_a procession_n as_o she_o be_v go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o latcra●…_n she_o travel_v in_o birth_n and_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v without_o honour_n onuphrius_n the_o advocate_n of_o all_o evil_a cause_n can_v overpass_a this_o matter_n with_o silence_n but_o he_o bring_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o anastatius_fw-la a_o writer_n of_o chronologie_n to_o infringe_v the_o credit_n of_o this_o history_n in_o this_o manner_n anastatius_fw-la say_v he_o live_v about_o this_o time_n and_o know_v best_o who_o succeed_v to_o leo_n the_o four_o and_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o joannes_n the_o eight_o but_o of_o benedictus_n the_o third_o as_o successor_n of_o leo_n the_o four_o to_o this_o philip_n morney_n answer_v that_o a_o argument_n take_v from_o authority_n negative_o have_v no_o force_n anastatius_fw-la make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o do_v it_o follow_v not_o for_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o restimonie_n of_o ranulphus_fw-la declare_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o anastatius_fw-la omit_v the_o name_n of_o the_o feminine_a pope_n to_o wit_n propter_fw-la deformitatem_fw-la facti_fw-la that_o be_v for_o the_o deformity_n of_o 32_o the_o fact_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o short_a compend_n permit_v i_o not_o to_o insist_v but_o let_v they_o who_o be_v desirous_a accurate_o to_o try_v out_o the_o verity_n of_o this_o matter_n read_v that_o worthy_a book_n of_o philip_n morney_n call_v mysterium_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la then_o follow_v benedictus_n the_o three_o and_o rule_v two_o year_n six_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n a_o man_n in_o honour_v the_o funeral_n three_o of_o the_o clergy_n with_o his_o presence_n ready_a at_o all_o time_n and_o desirous_a likewise_o that_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n to_o benedict_n the_o third_o succeed_v nicolaus_n the_o first_o and_o govern_v seven_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n he_o first_o subdue_v the_o bishop_n of_o ravenna_n to_o his_o obedience_n he_o suffer_v the_o emperor_n ludovicke_a the_o second_o to_o light_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o to_o lead_v his_o bridle_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n he_o permit_v divorcement_n betwixt_o marry_a person_n for_o religion_n cause_n without_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o that_o person_n in_o spiritual_a office_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o 10._o justice_n seat_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n he_o ordain_v also_o that_o no_o man_n shou●…de_v receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n from_o a_o marry_a priest_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v not_o be_v present_a at_o ecclesiastical_a convention_n except_o when_o question_n concern_v faith_n shall_v be_v entrait_v likewise_o he_o ordame_v that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o all_o country_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o latin_a dispense_n in_o 9_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o the_o polonian_n to_o have_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o their_o own_o vulgar_a language_n he_o add_v unto_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o mass_n gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la hadrianus_n the_o second_o succeed_v to_o nicolaus_n the_o first_o and_o rule_v five_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n he_o use_v antichristian_a second_o authority_n not_o only_o against_o hincmarus_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n but_o also_o against_o carolus_n caluus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o command_v imperious_o to_o present_v one_o hincmarus_n bishop_n of_o laudunum_n and_o nephew_n to_o hincmarus_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o cause_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o apostolic_a seat_n the_o king_n take_v these_o letter_n in_o a_o very_a evil_a part_n and_o write_v unto_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v ever_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o not_o vicegerentes_a and_o vassal_n to_o bishop_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o man_n who_o have_v be_v damn_v in_o a_o lawful_a council_n in_o his_o own_o country_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o council_n of_o acciniacum_n to_o make_v appellation_n to_o rome_n in_o this_o pope_n time_n the_o eight_o general_a council_n be_v assemble_v whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o own_o time_n god_n will_v joannes_n the_o nine_o succeed_v to_o adrianus_n the_o second_o and_o govern_v ten_o year_n and_o two_o day_n this_o be_v he_o who_o for_o reward_n nine_o crown_v carolus_n caluus_fw-la to_o be_v emperor_n and_o be_v casten_z into_o prison_n because_o he_o be_v more_o affectionate_a to_o ludovicus_n balbus_n son_n to_o carolus_n caluus_fw-la and_o king_n of_o france_n than_o to_o carolus_n crassus_n king_n of_o germany_n nevertheless_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o flee_v to_o ludovicke_a king_n of_o france_n who_o also_o he_o crown_v to_o be_v emperor_n but_o balbus_n after_o his_o coronation_n incontinent_a die_v and_o pope_n john_n the_o nine_o must_v seek_v new_a acquaintance_n because_o his_o old_a friend_n be_v go_v therefore_o he_o crown_v carolus_n crassus_n to_o be_v emperor_n this_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n who_o in_o time_n of_o his_o popedom_n crown_v three_o emperor_n martinus_n the_o second_o rul●…d_v one_o year_n and_o five_o month_n three_o hadrianus_n the_o third_o succeed_v to_o martinus_n the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n be_v also_o short_a for_o he_o continue_v not_o above_o one_o year_n and_o two_o month_n yet_o nevertheless_o man_n who_o be_v busy_a may_v make_v much_o stir_n in_o short_a time_n he_o perfect_v that_o work_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v busy_v in_o bring_v to_o pass_v many_o year_n precede_v namely_o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v not_o attend_v upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o they_o shall_v free_o choose_v who_o they_o think_v meet_a to_o be_v pope_n he_o take_v the_o great_a boldness_n to_o do_v this_o because_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n be_v occupy_v in_o warre-fare_a the_o nation_n of_o the_o normande_n be_v now_o so_o savage_a and_o mighty_a and_o molest_v france_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v compel_v to_o transact_v with_o they_o in_o manner_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o caralus_fw-la crassus_n another_o constitution_n be_v make_v by_o pope_n hadrian_n to_o wit_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o carolus_n crassus_n who_o die_v without_o succession_n the_o imperial_a title_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o italy_n shall_v belong_v to_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o unsupportable_a debate_n and_o of_o faction_n in_o italy_n every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n contend_v to_o be_v king_n and_o emperor_n but_o chief_o albertus_n marquis_n of_o tuscia_n b●…rengarius_n duke_n of_o forovilium_n and_o guido_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n this_o seditious_a plot_n also_o perturb_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n for_o after_o this_o every_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n strive_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o have_v such_o a_o man_n seat_v in_o the_o popedom_n as_o can_v best_o advance_v his_o faction_n as_o will_v clearelie_o appear_v in_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n formosus_fw-la to_o hadrian_n the_o third_o succeed_v stephanus_n the_o five_o and_o rule_v six_o year_n and_o eleven_o day_n the_o less_o holiness_n learning_n five_o and_o virtue_n that_o he_o have_v the_o great_a audacity_n and_o boldness_n be_v find_v in_o he_o for_o he_o make_v a_o constitution_n whereof_o gratian_n record_v distinct._n 19_o cap._n enimvero_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la stat●…ie_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ordirat_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o irre-fragibilite_a obseruandum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v whatsoever_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v statute_n and_o ordain_v it_o 〈◊〉_d perpetuallie_o and_o without_o all_o contradiction_n to_o be_v observe_v after_o stephanus_n the_o five_o who_o other_o do_v call_v the_o six_o succeed_v formosus_n and_o continue_v five_o year_n and_o six_o month_n he_o obtain_v the_o popedom_n not_o without_o strife_n for_o one_o sergius_n a_o deacon_n be_v his_o competitor_n support_v formosus_fw-la with_o the_o tusculan_n faction_n always_o formosus_n prevail_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o they_o who_o conspire_v against_o pope_n ihonne_v the_o nine_o and_o cast_v he_o into_o band_n after_o this_o he_o sear_v the_o authority_n of_o pope_n ihonne_v and_o flee_v into_o france_n but_o pope_n ihonne_v denude_v he_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o put_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o laicke_n