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no_o because_o for_o a_o little_a money_n they_o can_v have_v plant_n from_o other_o ready_o bring_v up_o to_o their_o hand_n yet_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o have_v they_o of_o their_o own_o bring_v up_o and_o propagation_n and_o to_o have_v seminary_n and_o nursery_n of_o their_o own_o for_o this_o purpose_n for_o these_o reason_n i._o because_o this_o way_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o no_o failure_n either_o in_o the_o kind_n great_a bearing_n or_o goodness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n in_o all_o which_o he_o shall_v frequent_o be_v disappoint_v and_o lose_v much_o time_n and_o expense_n if_o he_o have_v his_o tree_n upon_o the_o reputation_n and_o trust_n of_o other_o who_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o sell_v they_o and_o be_v therefore_o many_o time_n incurious_a careless_a and_o perhaps_o knavish_a in_o raise_v they_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o right_a kind_n if_o they_o can_v get_v either_o ease_n or_o any_o thing_n by_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o 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you_o will_v by_o this_o operation_n produce_v and_o about_o the_o mid_a le_fw-fr or_o low_a end_n of_o it_o for_o the_o top_n will_v be_v too_o tender_a fix_v upon_o a_o leaf_n that_o have_v a_o fresh_a and_o fair_a bud_n grow_v out_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o bark_n and_o about_o half_a a_o inch_n below_o and_o above_o the_o bud_n cut_v off_o the_o branch_n and_o so_o you_o will_v have_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o about_o a_o inch_n long_o remain_v with_o a_o bud_n and_o leaf_n on_o this_o you_o must_v cleave_v just_a through_o the_o midst_n so_o as_o the_o bud_n may_v be_v direct_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o one_o half_a and_o then_o snip_n off_o a_o part_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o remainder_n clap_v it_o to_o a_o smooth_a straight_a place_n on_o the_o stock_n and_o with_o a_o penknife_n score_n out_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o so_o much_o of_o the_o stock_n as_o it_o cover_v or_o rather_o a_o little_o broad_a because_o when_o the_o bark_n on_o which_o the_o 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cyen_fw-mi upward_o be_v make_v sharp_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n only_o you_o must_v be_v nimble_a and_o quick_a in_o inoculate_v and_o prepare_v the_o bud_n else_o the_o air_n by_o sudden_a dry_v the_o bud_n or_o cyen_v and_o the_o cut_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n will_v much_o be_v hurt_v thus_o much_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o every_o way_n but_o the_o first_o be_v esteem_v best_a inoculaing_n necessary_a rule_n and_o observation_n on_o inoculaing_n §_o 7._o lest_o one_o bud_n fail_v or_o any_o mischance_n break_v it_o put_v two_o in_o every_o stock_n but_o not_o direct_o under_o one_o another_o on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o stock_n the_o branch_n or_o shoot_v you_o cut_v one_o cyen_v off_o may_v yield_v you_o several_a §_o 8._o about_o a_o month_n after_o the_o inoculate_v or_o soon_o if_o you_o perceive_v the_o bark_n swell_v where_o the_o bind_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o bind_n if_o it_o grow_v it_o will_v fix_v 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the_o first_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v thus_o order_v viz._n stretch_v a_o line_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o where_o the_o hedge_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v the_o tree_n straight_o at_o the_o distance_n aforesaid_a afterward_o knock_v down_o a_o stake_n betwixt_o each_o tree_n then_o have_v straight_o long_a rod_n or_o pole_n of_o ash_n or_o the_o like_a tie_v a_o row_n of_o they_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o about_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n fast_o to_o the_o stake_n with_o osier_n or_o such_o like_a or_o else_o nail_v they_o which_o be_v better_o and_o another_o row_n of_o rod_n a_o foot_n above_o they_o and_o so_o a_o three_o if_o need_v be_v according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o young_a plant_n have_v thus_o do_v spread_v and_o tie_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o twig_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o order_n to_o the_o pole_n but_o not_o too_o hard_a and_o draw_v and_o fasten_v some_o of_o they_o down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o there_o 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the_o land_n you_o intend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o turf_n or_o green-sward_a you_o ought_v to_o plough_v it_o two_o year_n before_o you_o set_v your_o tree_n in_o it_o to_o make_v it_o mellow_a and_o loose_a that_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v better_o take_v root_n and_o you_o may_v then_o lay_v on_o manure_n which_o by_o plough_v will_v be_v well_o mix_v with_o the_o natural_a soil_n and_o use_v such_o manure_n as_o will_v best_o suit_v to_o amend_v it_o and_o if_o you_o sow_v the_o ground_n about_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o midsummur_n before_o you_o plant_v with_o turnip_n and_o when_o they_o be_v get_v off_o which_o will_v be_v about_o november_n if_o you_o please_v then_o set_v your_o tree_n they_o will_v like_v well_o §_o 10._o where_o the_o natural_a soil_n be_v not_o good_a of_o itself_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o garden_n orchard_n or_o field_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o skill_n assist_v and_o better_v at_o least_o wise_a for_o such_o a_o compass_n as_o the_o root_n of_o 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shall_v afterward_o stand_v which_o in_o two_o year_n time_n will_v something_o raise_v it_o and_o thicken_v the_o soil_n and_o the_o furrow_n so_o make_v will_v help_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n or_o which_o be_v better_o raise_v the_o land_n on_o broad_a ridge_n that_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o may_v be_v about_o 24_o or_o 30_o foot_n distance_n according_a as_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v your_o tree_n let_v the_o interval_n between_o the_o ridge_n be_v about_o eight_o foot_n broad_a and_o the_o earth_n take_v up_o between_o about_o a_o foot_n deep_a and_o cast_v on_o the_o ridge_n which_o will_v make_v the_o ground_n thick_a of_o the_o best_a soil_n than_o before_o it_o be_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n you_o plant_v on_o the_o ridge_n can_v run_v down_o nor_o spread_v into_o the_o bad_a soil_n which_o otherwise_o it_o will_v do_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o tree_n will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v well_o as_o may_v be_v perceive_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o some_o land_n and_o the_o hedge_n that_o appletree_n will_v thrive_v better_o there_o than_o on_o the_o level-land_n order_n moist_a land_n to_o order_n §_o 12._o if_o it_o be_v a_o springey_n moist_a or_o spewy_a land_n you_o must_v trench_v it_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o that_o deep_a than_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o spring_n run_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o you_o may_v leave_v open_a and_o yearly_o cleanse_v or_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o alder_n or_o oler-bough_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o turf_n and_o earth_n that_o come_v forth_o much_o high_a than_o the_o other_o land_n for_o the_o wood_n and_o loose_a earth_n will_v sink_v very_o much_o by_o degree_n or_o you_o may_v dig_v several_a narrow_a trench_n one_o between_o each_o row_n of_o tree_n descend_v to_o some_o ditch_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o your_o ground_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o alder-frith_n or_o faggot_n of_o beech_n and_o fill_v the_o trench_n again_o on_o the_o say_v frith_n or_o faggot_n with_o earth_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o water_n will_v insinuate_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a wood_n to_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o ground_n leave_v the_o rest_n dryer_n but_o if_o you_o can_v easy_o do_v this_o order_z it_o as_o at_o the_o forego_n section_n §_o 13._o if_o it_o be_v springey_n but_o only_o lie_v so_o low_a and_o flat_a that_o in_o the_o winter_n rain_n or_o land-flood_n will_v lie_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v late_o plough_v or_o that_o you_o will_v not_o lose_v two_o year_n time_n by_o plough_v it_o before_o you_o set_v your_o tree_n or_o if_o it_o be_v shallow_a or_o ebb_a soil_n you_o may_v set_v your_o tree_n by_o tump_v order_n hot_a dry_a land_n to_o order_n §_o 14._o if_o your_o ground_n be_v a_o hot_a dry_a sandy_a shallow_a land_n marle_n lay_v on_o the_o surface_n and_o there_o spread_v will_v cool_v sadden_fw-mi and_o make_v it_o rich_a or_o if_o you_o can_v cause_v the_o current_n of_o some_o rill_n of_o water_n or_o rather_o water_n that_o run_v from_o pool_n pond_n or_o dunghill_n to_o over_o flow_v it_o sometime_o which_o will_v not_o only_o moisten_v but_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a also_o and_o the_o tree_n prosper_v well_o fern_n or_o any_o other_o vegetable_n nay_o stone_n cover_v such_o land_n will_v preserve_v it_o cool_a and_o moist_a order_n gravelly-ground_n to_o order_n §_o 15._o gravel-ground_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o any_o because_o a_o tree_n in_o they_o can_v root_n to_o any_o great_a bigness_n and_o if_o muck_n or_o other_o soil_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o such_o land_n the_o gravel_n will_v in_o a_o few_o year_n eat_v it_o up_o and_o convert_v it_o unto_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o if_o a_o little_a stony_n a_o mixture_n of_o mould_n among_o the_o stone_n and_o at_o the_o dig_v to_o pick_v our_o the_o large_a stone_n than_o tree_n will_v root_n indifferent_a well_o in_o such_o ground_n land_n overflown_a land_n §_o 16._o if_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o river_n or_o other_o fall_v of_o water_n so_o as_o the_o water_n stand_v not_o too_o long_o upon_o it_o nor_o the_o land_n be_v of_o a_o stiff_a cold_a nature_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o fruit-tree_n ground_n of_o uneven_a ground_n §_o 17._o if_o there_o be_v any_o unevenness_n in_o the_o land_n some_o direct_a to_o level_v it_o by_o carry_v the_o bank_n into_o the_o low_a place_n but_o this_o will_v not_o only_o be_v very_o chargeable_a but_o hurtful_a by_o make_v the_o high_a place_n too_o barren_a and_o the_o low_a ground_n too_o rich_a but_o that_o your_o tree_n may_v grow_v somewhat_o level_a in_o their_o top_n and_o not_o one_o overshade_v another_o and_o also_o appear_v comely_a you_o may_v forecast_v to_o set_v such_o tree_n as_o grow_v pendent_a or_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o grow_v tall_a tree_n on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o such_o as_o be_v aspire_v in_o the_o low_a place_n orchard_n the_o fence_n and_o order_n of_o tree_n in_o a_o orchard_n §_o 18._o enclose_v your_o orchard_n with_o a_o good_a double_a ditch_n about_o four_o foot_n high_a and_o plant_v thereon_o two_o row_v of_o good_a hawthorn_n or_o whitethorn_n which_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a fence_n by_o the_o time_n that_o the_o fruit-tree_n bear_v to_o keep_v out_o cattle_n from_o crop_v the_o tender_a twig_n of_o the_o fruit-tree_n and_o rub_v against_o their_o stem_n and_o unruly_a people_n from_o destroy_v the_o fruit._n good_a white-thorn_n be_v the_o best_a quick-fence_n for_o your_o orchard_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o may_v be_v plaish_v the_o better_a to_o prevent_v hog_n or_o sheep_n for_o creep_v into_o
have_v be_v take_v up_o about_o november_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n cut_v off_o like_a unto_o a_o hind_n or_o goat_n foot_n on_o the_o under-side_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o earth_n till_o march_v to_o be_v plant_v be_v then_o take_v forth_o again_o it_o have_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v put_v out_o many_o fibrous_a root_n at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o big_a root_n cut_v off_o which_o have_v they_o do_v in_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o next_o summer_n this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o good_a preparation_n against_o spring_n and_o it_o be_v always_o see_v that_o tree_n set_v in_o february_n or_o march_v make_v general_o a_o much_o less_o growth_n the_o next_o year_n than_o those_o that_o be_v set_v before_o winter_n if_o a_o dry_a summer_n happen_v to_o succeed_v it_o often_o kill_v some_o of_o the_o late-set_a tree_n and_o put_v such_o a_o sap_n to_o other_o that_o they_o recover_v not_o of_o many_o year_n in_o sharp_a frost_n or_o in_o snow_n though_o you_o can_v dig_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o remove_v tree_n §_o 2._o if_o your_o tree_n for_o standard_n at_o set_v be_v not_o very_o weak_a body_v removal_n how_o to_o prune_n and_o order_n tree_n at_o removal_n prune_n they_o up_o leave_v three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o principal_a branch_n on_o the_o top_n that_o grow_v outward_a which_o shall_v be_v lop_v off_o almost_o a_o year_n growth_n but_o if_o they_o be_v weak_a lest_o the_o wind_n shall_v injure_v they_o by_o toss_v they_o you_o may_v top_v they_o low_o do_v it_o at_o a_o bud_n or_o small_a twigg_n and_o in_o big_a tree_n cut_v the_o top_n almost_o all_o off_o and_o whensoever_o you_o transplant_v young_a tree_n cut_v off_o the_o end_n of_o all_o big_a root_n on_o the_o under-side_n like_v unto_o a_o hind_n foot_n and_o they_o will_v put_v forth_o new_a root_n the_o better_a remove_v bigness_n of_o tree_n to_o be_v remove_v §_o 3._o at_o three_o year_n end_n after_o graft_v in_o the_o nursery_n tree_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v remove_v into_o a_o orchard_n especial_o if_o you_o plough_v or_o which_o be_v safe_o dig_v the_o orchard-land_n and_o set_v bean_n or_o other_o kitchin-garden_n stuff_n in_o it_o for_o some_o year_n but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n that_o you_o graze_v than_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a their_o head_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o cattle_n before_o you_o set_v they_o there_o and_o you_o must_v fence_v they_o one_o of_o the_o way_n mention_v hereafter_o tree_n how_o to_o remove_v a_o large_a tree_n §_o 4._o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o remove_v tree_n very_o young_a as_o at_o three_o year_n growth_n if_o they_o may_v be_v secure_v from_o danger_n which_o in_o orchard_n or_o field_n where_o cattle_n have_v liberty_n to_o feed_v they_o can_v well_o be_v with_o ordinary_a fence_v unless_o they_o be_v of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n growth_n after_o graft_v he_o that_o have_v a_o nursery_n of_o his_o own_o and_o remove_v they_o into_o place_n so_o near_o that_o he_o can_v well_o do_v it_o let_v he_o the_o very_a same_o or_o the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o be_v take_v up_o set_v they_o in_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o they_o and_o not_o cut_v off_o too_o much_o of_o the_o root_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o top_n and_o he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o plant_v strong_a and_o well_o grow_v tree_n especial_o in_o his_o field_n and_o out-ground_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o fence_v will_v be_v much_o ease_v and_o be_v careful_o set_v they_o may_v prosper_v as_o well_o or_o better_a than_o small_a one_o especial_o in_o uncultivated_a or_o stiff_a land_n by_o nature_n where_o young_a tree_n can_v so_o well_o put_v forth_o root_n and_o the_o follow_a way_n be_v better_a to_o have_v old_a tree_n grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o than_o be_v common_o practise_v viz._n if_o you_o chance_v to_o have_v any_o tree_n betwixt_o ten_o and_o thirty_o year_n old_a that_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o remove_v you_o must_v about_o november_n the_o year_n before_o you_o transplant_v they_o dig_v a_o trench_n as_o narrow_a as_o you_o please_v but_o so_o deep_a as_o to_o meet_v with_o most_o of_o the_o spread_a root_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n round_o about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o you_o will_v cut_v the_o root_n off_o at_o when_o you_o remove_v it_o about_o half_a a_o yard_n distant_a from_o the_o body_n may_v do_v well_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o large_a tree_n but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o far_o to_o carry_v they_o longer_z as_o you_o make_v the_o trench_n cut_v the_o root_n you_o meet_v with_o clear_a off_o and_o smooth_a without_o split_v they_o or_o bruise_v the_o bark_n fill_v up_o the_o trench_n again_o and_o by_o october_n next_o after_o when_o you_o take_v up_o the_o tree_n to_o set_v it_o elsewhere_o you_o will_v find_v those_o great_a root_n will_v have_v put_v forth_o many_o fibrous_a root_n and_o make_v preparation_n for_o more_o with_o fresh_a and_o tender_a root_n upon_o removal_n will_v enable_v the_o tree_n to_o draw_v more_o nourishment_n than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v and_o consequent_o to_o prosper_v better_o in_o its_o new_a mansion_n §_o 5._o many_o of_o those_o tree_n remove_v very_o timely_a as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o in_o october_n may_v shrink_v and_o seem_v to_o wither_v much_o yet_o they_o will_v recover_v and_o come_v to_o their_o former_a plumpness_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o remove_v and_o set_v tree_n tree_n coast_v tree_n §_o 1._o in_o remove_v any_o big_a tree_n man_n general_o observe_v to_o coast_n they_o that_o be_v to_o place_v the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o southeast_n etc._n etc._n as_o grow_v former_o that_o way_n where_o it_o stand_v before_o to_o which_o end_n before_o you_o remove_v it_o you_o have_v best_o make_v some_o mark_n in_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o way_n it_o stand_v this_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o straight_a tree_n but_o it_o be_v more_o material_a if_o your_o tree_n lean_a one_o way_n more_o than_o another_o to_o set_v the_o lean_a side_n towards_o the_o south-west_n from_o whence_o the_o strong_a wind_n blow_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o observation_n you_o need_v not_o mind_v it_o in_o small_a tree_n or_o such_o that_o have_v grow_v in_o close-nursery_n they_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o considerable_a alteration_n from_o any_o aspect_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o case_n a_o tree_n before_o removal_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o east_n or_o west_n sun_n more_o than_o of_o the_o south_n then_o plant_v that_o tree_n that_o before_o have_v that_o advantage_n on_o the_o like_a again_o in_o its_o new_a place_n which_o although_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o direction_n aforesaid_a yet_o not_o from_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o transplant_v how_o to_o take_v up_o tree_n to_o be_v transplant_v §_o 2._o be_v careful_a in_o take_v up_o the_o plant_n dig_v round_o about_o they_o and_o take_v off_o the_o mould_n from_o their_o root_n if_o it_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n it_o may_v be_v draw_v up_o easy_o the_o mould_n be_v take_v away_o if_o it_o be_v great_a and_o the_o root_n spread_v much_o than_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v about_o half_a a_o yard_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o further_o off_o cut_v the_o root_n and_o so_o draw_v it_o up_o but_o keep_v the_o spade_n from_o come_v too_o near_o the_o tree_n by_o surround_v the_o tree_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n and_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v as_o much_o earth_n as_o you_o can_v with_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o carry_v far_o shake_v it_o off_o then_o pick_v off_o all_o the_o leave_n if_o they_o be_v not_o fall_v off_o because_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n by_o their_o mean_n extract_v the_o sap_n out_o of_o the_o branch_n pear-tree_n have_v ordinary_o more_o brittle_a root_n than_o appletree_n and_o the_o root_n of_o appletree_n or_o stock_n raise_v of_o the_o kernel_n of_o good_a fruit_n be_v more_o brittle_v than_o those_o raise_v of_o crab_n or_o wilding_n kernel_n therefore_o take_v more_o care_n and_o pain_n in_o open_v ground_n deep_o and_o wide_o when_o you_o take_v up_o the_o more_o tender_a and_o brittle_a root_v plant_n and_o pull_v not_o over_o hard_o lest_o you_o leave_v most_o of_o the_o root_n behind_o set_v young_a tree_n best_a to_o set_v §_o 3._o young_a tree_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a at_o most_o when_o remove_v do_v not_o only_o grow_v sure_a but_o make_v a_o large_a growth_n at_o first_o plant_v than_o great_a and_o elder_a tree_n can_v do_v and_o be_v therefore_o best_o to_o transplant_v §_o 4._o if_o your_o tree_n have_v lie_v
year_n or_o two_o be_v stake_v if_o they_o be_v large_a tree_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o wind_n for_o a_o tree_n at_o first_o set_v shall_v not_o be_v shake_v but_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n root_n shake_a be_v good_a if_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o sad_a earth_n not_o plough_v or_o dig_v knock_v down_o a_o straight_a stake_n close_o to_o every_o tree_n and_o tie_v the_o plant_n fast_o to_o it_o with_o a_o hay-band_n or_o other_o soft_a band_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o prevent_v gall_v or_o fret_v by_o interpose_v and_o wrap_v the_o hay-band_n once_o or_o twice_o about_o the_o tree_n before_o you_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o stake_n set_v the_o stake_n lean_v towards_o the_o coast_n you_o expect_v the_o great_a wind_n and_o let_v not_o your_o stake_n continue_v above_o a_o year_n and_o half_a tree_n water_v tree_n §_o 13._o tree_n be_v plant_v it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o keep_v yearly_o the_o ground_n dig_v or_o plough_v about_o they_o for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n which_o will_v conduce_v much_o to_o their_o growth_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o moss_n and_o other_o disease_n if_o you_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v a_o tree_n in_o summer_n take_v the_o earth_n you_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o foss_n or_o hole_n you_o intend_v to_o plant_v your_o tree_n in_o and_o mix_v and_o temper_v it_o well_o with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o cowdung_n and_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v make_v it_o into_o a_o liquid_a pap_n fill_v the_o hole_n almost_o with_o this_o and_o let_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n gentle_o sink_v into_o it_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o the_o mould_n and_o lay_v some_o fern_n or_o litter_n over_o all_o and_o once_o a_o month_n water_n it_o and_o it_o will_v grow_v well_o soil_n to_o help_v tree_n on_o barren_a soil_n §_o 14._o if_o your_o land_n be_v not_o rich_a on_o which_o your_o tree_n grow_v it_o be_v exceed_o good_a in_o october_n november_n or_o december_n to_o lay_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o wash_n of_o strong-bear_a barrel_n blood_n of_o cattle_n dead_a dog_n or_o any_o carrion_n swines-dung_n mix_v with_o earth_n once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o have_v a_o care_n that_o you_o lay_v not_o too_o much_o and_o too_o often_o about_o they_o also_o soap-sud_n when_o cold_a and_o soap-ash_n be_v also_o good_a and_o if_o your_o tree_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o cattle_n you_o may_v suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v among_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n from_o michaelmas_n till_o may-day_n tree_n about_o bad_a bear_v tree_n §_o 15._o tree_n of_o good_a bear_v kind_n will_v usual_o bear_v after_o they_o be_v four_o or_o five_o year_n old_a until_o extreme_a old_a age_n unless_o they_o grow_v on_o barren_a soil_n or_o sometime_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v while_o they_o grow_v very_o strong_a lusty_o and_o vigorous_o and_o have_v too_o great_a a_o supply_n of_o sap_n but_o after_o some_o year_n they_o will_v then_o bear_v well_o if_o they_o 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fall_v down_o by_o degree_n some_o of_o the_o best_a root_n may_v be_v leave_v bare_a or_o very_o little_a earth_n upon_o they_o the_o way_n of_o prepare_v plant_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v by_o circumposition_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o dwarf-tree_n make_v choice_n of_o cut_n or_o stem_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n wrist_n if_o you_o can_v towards_o the_o low_a end_n before_o you_o set_v they_o prune_v they_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o cattle_n and_o leave_v but_o little_a top_n on_o they_o when_o you_o set_v they_o neither_o let_v they_o be_v very_o long_o if_o the_o top_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o cattle_n its_o enough_o stock_n plant_v in_o field_n by_o long_a crabtree_n stock_n §_o 8._o there_o be_v some_o that_o get_v long_a crab-tree-stock_n out_o of_o wood_n or_o else_o dress_v some_o up_o in_o their_o nursery_n to_o grow_v tall_a and_o set_v they_o in_o their_o field_n or_o hedge_n and_o at_o three_o year_n stand_v graft_v 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the_o head_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o break_v it_o out_o as_o if_o it_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o head_n bound_v the_o head_n and_o clay_n they_o as_o you_o hear_v before_o and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o yearly_a till_o the_o head_n be_v almost_o cover_v at_o first_o clay_v stick_v in_o feather_n or_o long_a escures_n to_o prevent_v bird_n light_v on_o the_o cyens_n in_o july_n follow_v whether_o you_o graft_v these_o big_a stock_n in_o the_o cleft_n or_o bark_n pick_v off_o most_o of_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o cyens_n and_o cut_v off_o such_o sprig_n as_o grow_v inward_a will_v make_v the_o head_n thick_a and_o all_o straggle_a out_o bough_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v not_o have_v so_o much_o force_n upon_o they_o to_o break_v the_o branch_n out_o of_o the_o stock_n cut_a off_o also_o some_o of_o the_o big_a shoot_v the_o crabtree_n put_v forth_o of_o its_o own_o kind_n but_o for_o the_o first_o three_o year_n you_o must_v not_o cut_v off_o all_o leave_v the_o tree_n not_o have_v liberty_n to_o vent_v all_o the_o sap_n that_o come_v up_o surfeit_n and_o die_v the_o small_a graft_n not_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v near_o so_o much_o sap_n as_o the_o old_a top_n do_v the_o year_n before_o thus_o many_o countryman_n when_o they_o take_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o old_a oak_n have_v sometime_o find_v it_o die_v and_o therefore_o in_o some_o country_n they_o leave_v one_o big_a bough_n to_o grow_v for_o one_o year_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o sap_n as_o they_o term_v it_o whereas_o it_o be_v indeed_o that_o the_o sap_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o vent_v itself_o for_o tree_n that_o
have_v a_o thick_a bark_n as_o old_a oak_n have_v when_o all_o the_o small_a bough_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v long_o in_o put_v forth_o branch_n and_o difficulty_n at_o last_o put_v forth_o so_o many_o as_o will_v spend_v the_o sap_n which_o come_v up_o the_o tree_n in_o some_o proportion_n to_o what_o it_o do_v the_o year_n before_o when_o the_o whole_a top_n be_v on_o which_o sap_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o great_a channel_n betwixt_o or_o near_o the_o bark_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o not_o be_v vent_v be_v either_o dry_v or_o consume_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o putrify_v for_o want_v of_o that_o continual_a motion_n that_o be_v in_o it_o when_o it_o have_v vent_v that_o several_a tree_n die_v of_o this_o disease_n and_o when_o tree_n die_v this_o way_n the_o bark_n will_v drop_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o they_o soon_o by_o some_o year_n than_o otherwise_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o you_o may_v kill_v a_o tree_n by_o lop_n off_o the_o whole_a top_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n or_o so_o much_o of_o it_o that_o the_o remain_a bough_n can_v receive_v all_o the_o sap_n but_o it_o lie_v choke_v up_o for_o want_n of_o issue_n the_o second_o summer_n you_o ought_v to_o bind_v some_o hay-rope_n about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cyens_n there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a need_n of_o repeat_v this_o the_o three_o summer_n but_o if_o do_v it_o will_v the_o more_o certain_o secure_v they_o from_o break_v by_o the_o wind._n thus_o you_o may_v secure_o and_o speedy_o graft_v old_a tree_n that_o be_v either_o bad_a bearer_n or_o bear_v fruit_n of_o bad_a kind_n and_o they_o will_v in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n hear_v plentiful_o if_o you_o take_v care_n which_o you_o always_o aught_o to_o do_v upon_o any_o graft_a or_o inoculate_v to_o graft_v they_o with_o kind_n that_o experience_n of_o yourself_o or_o other_o can_v faithful_o assure_v you_o to_o be_v of_o very_o good_a bear_v kind_n chap._n xiii_o of_o propagate_a and_o order_v vine_n vine_n soil_v proper_a for_o vine_n §_o 1._o the_o best_a ground_n for_o they_o be_v a_o rich_a dry_a light_n sandy_a land_n inclinable_a to_o stony_a or_o gravel_n so_o it_o bound_v not_o if_o it_o incline_v much_o to_o bramble_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o apt_a ground_n for_o this_o plant_n the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o requisite_a as_o the_o heat_n and_o dryness_n thereof_o a_o short_a vine_n full_a of_o knot_n or_o joint_n be_v most_o fruitful_a and_o fit_a for_o our_o climate_n the_o best_a dung_n to_o fatten_n the_o earth_n they_o grow_v in_o be_v horse_n or_o sheeps-dung_n make_v bare_a the_o root_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o throw_v in_o plenty_n of_o the_o same_o dung_n most_o winter_n england_n kind_n of_o vine_n to_o be_v propagate_v in_o england_n §_o 2._o next_o be_v sure_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o grape_n as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o english_a soil_n and_o climate_n which_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o nip_a frost_n and_o cold_a blast_n than_o france_n etc._n etc._n and_o our_o northern_a country_n much_o worse_a than_o the_o southern_a for_o these_o fruit_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o especial_o be_v better_o or_o worse_o and_o bear_v according_a to_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o if_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a soil_n be_v well_o order_v have_v much_o sun_n as_o upon_o a_o south-wall_n or_o upon_o the_o east-wall_n which_o be_v best_a next_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v better_a and_o soon_o ripe_v and_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o vine_n that_o yield_v grape_n in_o the_o canary_n of_o which_o the_o sack_n be_v make_v be_v transplant_v from_o the_o rhine_n in_o germany_n thither_o and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o rhenish-wine_n grape_n which_o agree_v and_o improve_n in_o that_o climate_n afford_v the_o most_o delicate_a wine_n far_o different_a from_o its_o parent_n on_o the_o rhine_n the_o small_a black_a grape_n by_o some_o call_v the_o cluster-grape_n or_o currant-grape_n be_v the_o first_o ripe_a bear_v well_o the_o bunch_n be_v small_a but_o the_o grape_n so_o thick_a that_o you_o can_v put_v a_o pin_n between_o they_o and_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a sweet_a grape_n and_o as_o fit_v for_o propagation_n as_o any_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n so_o they_o without_o stone_n the_o next_o be_v the_o red_a and_o white_a muskadine_n bear_v well_o large_a bunch_n and_o fair_a fruit_n and_o ripen_v in_o most_o year_n against_o a_o south-wall_n but_o the_o red_a be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o white_a the_o red_a and_o white_a frontinâ—ac_n be_v a_o fruit_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a haut-gust_n where_o it_o come_v to_o perfect_a ripeness_n which_o it_o scarce_o do_v unless_o in_o a_o hot_a summer_n and_o it_o be_v plant_v against_o a_o good_a south-wall_n the_o black_a or_o red_a orleans_n be_v a_o very_a good_a grape_n and_o ripen_v very_o well_o with_o we_o the_o great_a blue-grape_n be_v very_o good_a fruit_n and_o ripen_v well_o with_o we_o the_o canada_n or_o parsley-grape_n so_o call_v from_o the_o country_n whence_o it_o come_v and_o from_o the_o form_n of_o its_o leaf_n be_v divide_v and_o jagged_a like_o a_o parsley_n leaf_n it_o be_v ripe_a somewhat_o late_o but_o a_o good_a fruit._fw-la the_o raisin-grape_n be_v a_o large_a and_o long_a grape_n but_o ripen_v not_o well_o in_o this_o climate_n the_o burlet_n be_v a_o very_a large_a grape_n but_o seldom_o ripen_v here_o grape_n de_fw-fr arbois_n be_v a_o very_a good_a grape_n the_o bursarobe_n be_v a_o excellent_a large_a sweet_a white_a crape_n and_o in_o some_o year_n ripen_v well_o as_o also_o will_v the_o muscat_n layer_n the_o way_n of_o propagate_a vine_n by_o layer_n §_o 3._o the_o best_a way_n of_o propagate_a vine_n be_v in_o november_n to_o lay_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o year_n growth_n into_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o old_a tree_n without_o cut_v it_o off_o lay_v as_o many_o joint_n or_o bud_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o you_o can_v leave_v but_o one_o or_o two_o out_o for_o it_o put_v forth_o its_o root_n chief_o at_o the_o joint_n at_o a_o year_n end_n or_o in_o the_o february_n come_v twelvemonth_n cut_v it_o off_o from_o the_o old_a one_o and_o plant_v it_o where_o you_o design_v it_o shall_v grow_v lay_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n it_o lay_v in_o before_o and_o also_o lie_v some_o of_o the_o bud_n of_o the_o new_a wood_n that_o grow_v out_o since_o it_o be_v first_o lay_v down_o that_o it_o may_v gain_v the_o more_o root_n leave_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n again_o not_o above_o one_o or_o two_o bud_n cut_n propagate_a vine_n by_o sucker_n and_o cut_n you_o may_v chance_v to_o have_v sucker_n of_o a_o old_a vine_n which_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o grow_v or_o you_o may_v take_v cut_n of_o vine-branche_n of_o that_o year_n growth_n and_o cut_v the_o bottom_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o deer_n foot_n on_o the_o under_o side_n and_o set_v they_o in_o good_a warm_a loose_a land_n and_o many_o will_v grow_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o place_n you_o intend_v they_o shall_v always_o stand_v in_o next_o year_n lie_v down_o a_o part_n of_o that_o which_o have_v grow_v out_o to_o root_n also_o or_o else_o upon_o removal_n lay_v in_o the_o new_a growth_n all_o but_o a_o bud_n or_o two_o with_o that_o part_n which_o be_v already_o root_v if_o it_o have_v make_v but_o small_a growth_n the_o first_o year_n lay_v part_n of_o the_o second_o year_n growth_n in_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v more_o advantage_v they_o by_o help_v they_o to_o good_a root_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o growth_n in_o the_o top_n will_v amount_v to_o §_o 4._o if_o you_o have_v a_o old_a vine_n that_o bear_v not_o well_o vine_n to_o help_v a_o old_a vine_n lay_v down_o in_o february_n or_o march_n some_o of_o the_o strong_a branch_n of_o the_o forego_n year_n that_o grow_v low_a in_o the_o mould_n under_o the_o old_a tree_n without_o cut_v they_o off_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o bud_n or_o two_o to_o grow_v and_o your_o wall_n will_v quick_o be_v furnish_v with_o new_a and_o fresh_a branch_n so_o that_o by_o degree_n you_o may_v cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o old_a branch_n of_o the_o vine_n for_o though_o one_o vine_n may_v cover_v abundance_n of_o walling_n yet_o three_o or_o four_o root_n in_o that_o compass_n will_v strengthen_v it_o the_o more_o to_o bear_v vine_n of_o prune_v vine_n §_o 5._o as_o vine_n stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o prune_v than_o other_o fruit-tree_n so_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o perform_n of_o it_o when_o you_o have_v set_v your_o vine_n as_o you_o have_v
walnut_n §_o 1._o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o walnut_n some_o be_v large_a other_o thin_a sheld_n than_o the_o common_a but_o differ_v so_o little_a one_o from_o another_o that_o man_n have_v not_o much_o mind_v give_v they_o name_n the_o large_a sort_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o french_a walnut_n the_o best_a be_v those_o of_o a_o tender_a thin_a shell_n of_o a_o full_a kernel_n and_o of_o a_o middle_a size_n good_a for_o what_o walnut_n tree_n be_v good_a §_o 2._o walnut_n be_v much_o plant_v of_o late_a and_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o walk_n in_o ground_n and_o a_o good_a fence_n to_o shelter_v building_n and_o orchard_n the_o fruit_n be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a if_o you_o can_v spare_v any_o to_o sell_v or_o for_o oil_n for_o painter_n if_o the_o market_n shall_v be_v glut_v with_o they_o and_o the_o timber_n so_o excellent_a for_o table_n chair_n stool_n and_o the_o stocking_n of_o gun_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o go_v off_o well_o and_o take_v a_o good_a price_n walnut_n way_n of_o raise_v walnut_n §_o 3._o they_o be_v raise_v by_o nut_n gather_v from_o the_o same_o tree_n if_o you_o can_v let_v they_o have_v their_o green_a husk_n on_o they_o for_o the_o bitterness_n thereof_o will_v defend_v the_o kernel_n from_o be_v eat_v by_o worm_n before_o they_o spring_v up_o but_o you_o must_v chief_o respect_v their_o full_a ripeness_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o shed_v their_o husk_n you_o may_v either_o set_v they_o as_o they_o come_v immediate_o from_o the_o tree_n or_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o sand_n till_o march._n set_a they_o in_o rich_a dry_a warm_a land_n little_o more_o than_o a_o inch_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o transplant_v they_o set_v they_o as_o speedy_o as_o you_o can_v after_o take_v up_o and_o cut_v off_o little_a of_o the_o root_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n the_o sap_n or_o heart-root_n as_o in_o other_o tree_n and_o top_v they_o not_o at_o all_o if_o you_o can_v help_v it_o but_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v so_o tall_a crooked_a or_o dead_a at_o the_o top_n before_o removal_n than_o you_o must_v put_v a_o peg_n or_o some_o soft_a wax_n into_o the_o pith-pole_n or_o cover_v the_o cut_a with_o clay_n that_o wet_a may_v not_o get_v in_o and_o make_v it_o die_v downward_o because_o these_o tree_n have_v a_o large_a pith_n when_o you_o do_v cut_v off_o the_o top_n do_v it_o if_o you_o can_v at_o a_o side-branch_n or_o sprig_n and_o that_o will_v spread_v under_o the_o clay_n and_o cover_v the_o top_n again_o you_o may_v cut_v off_o many_o side-branche_n when_o you_o transplant_v they_o no_o cattle_n will_v brouse_a or_o peel_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o bitterness_n so_o that_o a_o fence_n that_o will_v preserve_v they_o from_o cattle_n rub_v it_o sufficient_a walnut_n soil_v proper_a for_o walnut_n §_o 4._o they_o will_v grow_v in_o loose_a gravelly_a stoney_n or_o almost_o rockey_n land_n and_o best_a where_o they_o be_v first_o set_v without_o be_v remove_v to_o which_o end_n you_o may_v in_o such_o a_o hillock_n as_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o field-planting_a but_o not_o so_o broad_a nor_o so_o high_a set_v three_o or_o four_o nut_n or_o more_o and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o pluck_v up_o gentle_o all_o but_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v likely_a to_o make_v the_o best_a tree_n chap._n xvi_o of_o chestnut_n the_o best_a chestnut_n among_o we_o be_v those_o that_o come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n but_o of_o those_o that_o grow_v with_o we_o some_o be_v large_a than_o other_o without_o any_o difference_n worth_a observation_n chestnut-tree_n grow_v to_o bâ—_n very_o large_a and_o bear_v good_a fruit_n on_o a_o hâ—t_o dry_a land_n they_o be_v excellent_a for_o a_o defence_n â—rom_fw-mi winds_z and_o better_a than_o walnut-tree_n but_o of_o much_o flower_n growth_n it_o be_v not_o good_a â—o_o top_v they_o as_o some_o do_v when_o they_o transplat_v they_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o set_v nâ—ts_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a deep_a that_o come_v frâ—m_n beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n or_o â—rom_o good_a nut_n well_o ripend_v in_o england_n â—hich_v you_o may_v set_v with_o the_o husk_n on_o wherâ—_n they_o be_v fall_v or_o rather_o keep_v in_o sand_n till_o the_o great_a frost_n be_v over_o these_o trâ—â—s_n grow_v best_a likewise_o without_o be_v ever_o â—â—moved_v some_o say_v that_o they_o will_v grow_v well_o be_v graft_v upon_o oak_n beeech_n or_o walnut-tree_n the_o horse-chesnut_n growth_n of_o layer_n and_o make_v delicate_a tree_n for_o avenue_n chap._n xvii_o of_o filbeard_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o filbeard_n distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o their_o kernel_n the_o one_o be_v red_a and_o the_o other_o white_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n call_v the_o filbeard_n of_o constantinople_n the_o leave_n and_o fruit_n of_o which_o be_v big_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a and_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o a_o excellent_a large_a plump_a nut_n that_o have_v a_o very_a good_a kernel_n the_o best_a of_o which_o have_v a_o very_a thin_a shell_n filbeard_n and_o hazle-nut_n worthy_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o orchard_n or_o garden_n be_v raise_v from_o nut_n set_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n a_o old_a tree_n or_o may_v be_v graft_v on_o the_o common_a hazle-nut-tree_n chap_n xviii_o of_o quince_n their_o kind_n and_o propagation_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o delicate_a fruit_n for_o the_o kitchen_n and_o conservatory_n than_o the_o quince_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o sort_n though_o not_o many_o somewhat_o different_a from_o each_o other_o the_o portugal_n apple_n quince_n be_v of_o best_a esteem_n it_o be_v a_o large_a yellow_a fruit_n tender_a pleasant_a and_o soon_o boil_v the_o portugal_n pear_n quince_n be_v much_o like_o the_o former_a except_o in_o its_o form_n the_o barbary_n quince_n be_v good_a but_o small_a the_o lion_n quince_n be_v a_o large_a yellow_a and_o the_o brunswick_n quince_n a_o large_a white_a both_o good_a fruit_n 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be_v from_o the_o full_a of_o the_o leaf_n until_o candlemas_n the_o season_n to_o increase_v tree_n by_o lay_v be_v from_o michaelmas_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n caap._n xx._n of_o medlar_n and_o service-tree_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o medlar_n the_o big_a sort_n call_v the_o great_a dutch_a medlar_n without_o any_o thorn_n upon_o the_o branch_n be_v the_o best_a and_o a_o good_a bearer_n the_o common_a have_v thorn_n upon_o the_o branch_n and_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n without_o any_o stone_n in_o the_o fruit._n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o service_n one_o large_a than_o the_o other_o that_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o wood_n but_o neither_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o nor_o of_o medlar_n be_v distinguish_v by_o name_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o both_o be_v not_o eatable_a till_o they_o be_v rot_v medlar_n be_v raise_v by_o graft_v on_o the_o pear-tree_n crabtree_n white-thorn_n or_o service-tree_n the_o 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curran_n be_v large_a and_o have_v a_o sweet_a relish_n and_o since_o it_o become_v a_o native_a of_o our_o soil_n be_v much_o improve_v where_o plant_v in_o rich_a moist_a ground_n §_o 3._o of_o barberry_n there_o be_v the_o ordinary_a barberry_n barberry_n or_o common_a sort_n and_o barberry_n without_o stone_n and_o the_o great_a barberry_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n bear_v big_a fruit_n than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o of_o raspberry_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n raspberry_n raspberry_n the_o common_a wild_a the_o large_a red_a garden_n rasberry_n a_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o yield_v a_o delicate_a juice_n and_o the_o white_a rasberry_n little_a inferior_a to_o the_o red._n goosberry_n currant_n raspberry_n and_o barberry_n be_v best_a raise_v by_o sucker_n of_o which_o you_o may_v have_v plenty_n about_o the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o goosberry_n and_o curran_n may_v be_v propagate_v by_o layer_n or_o by_o branch_n or_o shoot_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o upon_o border_n or_o bed_n of_o rich_a moist_a land_n the_o season_n for_o plant_v they_o be_v from_o michaelmas_n to_o candlemas_n curran_n and_o raspberry_n will_v prosper_v and_o like_v very_o well_o in_o shady_a place_n and_o the_o cold_a the_o soil_n the_o better_a will_v raspberry_n bear_v and_o thrive_v raspberry_n usual_o bear_v the_o same_o year_n they_o be_v set_v if_o drought_n or_o too_o late_o plant_v hinder_v not_o and_o that_o which_o bear_v this_o year_n die_v after_o bear_v and_o what_o spring_v new_a this_o year_n bear_v the_o next_o cut_v no_o more_o of_o they_o than_o what_o will_v make_v they_o a_o little_a handsome_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n cut_v or_o break_v out_o all_o the_o dead_a stalk_n from_o among_o the_o live_a raspberry_n when_o curran_n goosberry_n and_o barberry_n have_v grow_v some_o year_n suffer_v not_o too_o many_o sucker_n to_o grow_v about_o they_o nor_o cut_v the_o top_n to_o a_o round_a close_a bush_n as_o many_o gardiner_n do_v whereby_o they_o grow_v so_o thick_a that_o they_o neither_o bear_v nor_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n so_o well_o as_o if_o the_o grow_v tall_a and_o thin_a all_o the_o say_a fruit_n viz._n goosberry_n currant_n barberry_n and_o raspberry_n like_o well_o in_o shade_n though_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o of_o so_o delicate_a a_o taste_n as_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o sun_n you_o ought_v to_o keep_v the_o ground_n about_o they_o free_a from_o weed_n and_o other_o vegetable_n and_o to_o dig_v and_o well_o manure_v it_o each_o two_o year_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o yearly_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o shears_n about_o fourteen_o day_n before_o midsummer_n dub_v the_o top_n of_o curran_n and_o goosberry_n and_o they_o will_v bear_v better_o do_v the_o like_a at_o michaelmas_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o peach_n and_o nectarin_n §_o 1._o the_o stone_n of_o peach_n produce_v tree_n that_o will_v bear_v peach_n sometime_o better_o than_o 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have_v wait_v several_a year_n to_o see_v what_o fruit_n they_o will_v bear_v §_o 2._o of_o peach_n the_o first_o and_o soon_a ripe_a be_v the_o white_a nutmeg_n next_o that_o be_v the_o red_a nutmeg_n next_o to_o that_o be_v the_o troy_n which_o be_v ripe_a almost_o as_o soon_o and_o a_o better_a fruit_n next_o ripe_a be_v the_o isabel_n savoy_n early_n newigton_n bordeaux_n old_a newington_n violet_n muscat_n persian_n modenae_fw-la morello_n rumbullian_n scarlet_a bellice_n royal_a ricket_n bloody_a mounsieur_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o late_a and_o red_a within_o and_o without_o and_o a_o excellent_a fruit._n peach_n these_o be_v account_v excellent_a kind_n of_o peach_n and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o good_a sort_n beside_o these_o and_o so_o there_o be_v of_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n more_o than_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o book_n or_o be_v necessary_a to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o some_o choice_a fruit_n of_o every_o kind_n be_v here_o nominate_v for_o every_o one_o to_o please_v his_o fancy_n with_o or_o store_v himself_o with_o they_o or_o other_o as_o he_o approve_v they_o or_o have_v convenience_n so_o to_o do_v the_o best_a nectarine_n be_v nectarins_n nectarins_n the_o red_a roman_a murry_n tawny_a paper_n white_a nectarin_n there_o be_v other_o though_o worse_o sort_v as_o the_o yellow_a paint_a russet_a red_a nectarine_n the_o algiers_n nectarine_n be_v commend_v by_o some_o because_o it_o part_v easy_o from_o the_o stone_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o apricok_n and_o strawberry_n apricok_n so_o call_v from_o apricus_fw-la delight_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o plum_n but_o far_o exceed_v other_o in_o every_o respect_n the_o algiers_n apricock_n be_v early_o ripe_a and_o in_o june_n it_o be_v a_o small_a round_a and_o yellow_a fruit._n the_o masculine_a apricock_n be_v a_o better_a and_o early_a fruit_n
one_o of_o the_o best_a for_o profit_n and_o service_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a large_a well_o relish_v fruit_n have_v little_a core_n in_o it_o and_o keep_v and_o last_v well_o till_o the_o follow_a may_n the_o tree_n be_v quick_a and_o large_a grower_n and_o will_v prosper_v well_o upon_o courser_n land_n than_o other_o pippin_n and_o the_o tree_n be_v great_a bearer_n and_o the_o fruit_n good_a for_o any_o culinary_a use_n and_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a sort_n to_o be_v propagate_v on_o mean_a soil_n and_o where_o better_a soil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o for_o the_o northern_a part_n there_o also_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o renating_n very_a choice_n and_o good_a apple_n as_o the_o goldin-renating_a the_o lincoln-renating_a etc._n etc._n in_o plant_v winter_n fruit_n the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o plant_v several_a tree_n of_o some_o few_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n after_o you_o have_v find_v what_o sort_n prosper_v best_a in_o your_o soil_n for_o many_o sort_n will_v be_v 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the_o planter_n the_o delay_n whereof_o in_o other_o fruit_n have_v be_v a_o principal_a obstacle_n to_o the_o great_a design_n of_o plant_v 6._o the_o tree_n be_v low_a and_o humble_a and_o so_o more_o of_o they_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o ground_n than_o the_o tall_a tree_n which_o shade_n the_o ground_n more_o 7._o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o tree_n prevent_v the_o sharp_a wind_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v blow_v off_o in_o autumn_n 8._o the_o fruit_n exceed_v all_o other_o apple_n in_o the_o kitchen_n for_o the_o time_n they_o last_v pippin_n golden_a pippin_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o cider_n make_v of_o the_o redstreak_n be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n alike_o although_o it_o be_v a_o curious_a liquor_n excel_v most_o cyder_n in_o most_o place_n yet_o in_o some_o land_n other_o apple_n may_v make_v a_o better_a cider_n as_o the_o golden-pippin_n be_v a_o delicate_a apple_n yield_v a_o juice_n in_o many_o place_n exceed_v the_o redstreak_n so_o that_o if_o your_o land_n be_v rich_a incline_n to_o the_o pippin_n fruit_n the_o golden_a pippin_n merit_v a_o place_n in_o your_o plantation_n be_v a_o very_a great_a bearer_n and_o the_o fruit_n one_o of_o the_o best_a for_o the_o table_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mill_n and_o make_v a_o admirable_a and_o restaurative_a cider_n if_o the_o redstreak_n be_v keep_v till_o they_o be_v mellow_a the_o cider_n at_o first_o be_v very_o luscious_a if_o ground_n early_o then_o be_v the_o cider_n more_o racy_n crab._n boms_n burry_n crab._n the_o bromsbury_n crab_n be_v repute_v next_o to_o the_o redstreak_n for_o good_a cider_n and_o although_o it_o be_v little_a better_o than_o the_o common_a crab_n yet_o if_o keep_v on_o heap_n till_o almost_o christmas_n and_o then_o ground_n it_o yield_v a_o brisk_a poignant_a and_o very_o excellent_a cider_n must-apple_n white_a and_o red_a must-apple_n the_o white_a and_o red_a must-apple_n make_v a_o cider_n very_o good_a to_o be_v drink_v about_o christmas_n next_o follow_v the_o season_n of_o make_v cider_n the_o tree_n be_v of_o quick_a and_o large_a growth_n good_a bearer_n and_o 12_o or_o 14_o bushel_n or_o strike_v of_o they_o will_v make_v a_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n moil_n jennet_n moil_n the_o gennet-moil_n be_v once_o account_v the_o best_a cider_n fruit_n and_o still_o many_o gentleman_n that_o be_v cider_n master_n prefer_v it_o and_o preserve_v it_o for_o their_o own_o drink_v queening_a winter_n queening_a the_o winter-queening_a be_v not_o common_o use_v for_o cider_n yet_o it_o yield_v a_o strong_a and_o vinous_a liquor_n but_o so_o dry_a a_o fruit_n that_o 24_o bushel_n will_v go_v to_o make_v one_o hogshead_n the_o fruit_n must_v not_o be_v ground_n till_o very_o late_a in_o the_o year_n pearmains_n pippin_n and_o pearmains_n pippin_n and_o pearmains_n mix_v be_v much_o use_v and_o pippin_n alone_o make_v a_o strong_a and_o wholesome_a liquor_n apple_n westbury_n apple_n in_o hampshire_n near_o peterfield_n there_o be_v a_o fruit_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o westbury-apple_n so_o call_v from_o the_o village_n where_o the_o old_a tree_n stand_v that_o yield_v the_o graft_n to_o its_o neighbour_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a green_a and_o dark_a colour_a fruit_n have_v on_o the_o sunny_a side_n of_o they_o some_o red_a stripe_n the_o rind_n or_o peel_n exceed_v rough_a the_o flesh_n spungy_a and_o not_o incline_v to_o rot_v although_o rude_o handle_v if_o the_o fruit_n hang_v long_o enough_o on_o the_o tree_n until_o they_o be_v ripe_a which_o will_v be_v with_o the_o late_a this_o fruit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o tough_a rough_a and_o austere_a substance_n and_o taste_n until_o christmas_n the_o may_v be_v keep_v until_o the_o midsummer_n follow_v and_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o any_o kitchen_n use_v the_o tree_n be_v great_a bearer_n and_o thrive_v in_o any_o cold_a and_o moist_a land_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a in_o barren_a land_n it_o be_v a_o natural_a fruit_n to_o this_o country_n and_o endure_v all_o weather_n and_o yield_v a_o excellent_a and_o plentiful_a juice_n for_o which_o property_n of_o be_v hardy_a unpallatable_a while_o on_o the_o tree_n a_o worse_a apple_n than_o it_o not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v well_o bear_v durable_a and_o usefullness_n the_o more_o ingenious_a neighbour_n have_v increase_v they_o of_o which_o fruit_n have_v be_v make_v cider_n far_o excel_v any_o redsstreak_n that_o can_v be_v there_o obtain_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a may_v exceed_v any_o other_o cyder_n so_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o ground_n until_o december_n at_o soon_a for_o all_o hard_a durable_a rough_a and_o sharp_a fruit_n make_v the_o worst_a cider_n if_o ground_n from_o the_o tree_n or_o soon_o after_o and_o the_o best_a when_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v until_o time_n have_v thorough_o digest_v their_o juice_n by_o lie_v on_o heap_n and_o there_o sweat_v apple_n john-apple_n deuxans_a or_o two-year-old_a apple_n the_o john-apple_n or_o two-year-old_a so_o call_v from_o its_o long_a last_a continue_v near_o two_o year_n be_v a_o apple_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o westbury-apple_n last_o mention_v for_o it_o agree_v with_o all_o soil_n and_o where_o the_o pippin_n fruit_n be_v so_o subject_a to_o canker_n that_o its_o labour_n lose_v to_o plant_v they_o there_o this_o deuxans_a or_o john-apple_n flourish_v even_o to_o excess_n and_o its_o rind_n so_o clean_o that_o no_o other_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o it_o the_o tree_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o aspire_v than_o any_o other_o appletree_n its_o branch_n grow_v very_o uniform_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v plant_v near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o row_v but_o those_o row_v at_o a_o fair_a distance_n whereby_o beautiful_a avenue_n may_v be_v make_v yield_v fruit_n as_o well_o as_o shade_n the_o tree_n be_v great_a bearer_n
and_o hardy_a against_o all_o wind_n and_o blast_n the_o fruit_n be_v so_o hard_a sharp_a and_o unpalatable_a from_o the_o tree_n that_o it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o danger_n sweet_a fruit_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o hang_v long_o on_o the_o tree_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o then_o be_v lay_v up_o until_o december_n or_o after_o and_o ground_n yield_v a_o very_a delicate_a cider_n which_o will_v soon_o ferment_n therefore_o must_v be_v draw_v off_o the_o lee_n in_o a_o few_o day_n this_o be_v a_o common_a and_o in_o some_o place_n but_o a_o hedg-fruit_n and_o yield_v but_o a_o thin_a sour_a juice_n be_v ground_n from_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v of_o late_o slight_v when_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o better_a fruit_n to_o be_v plant_v than_o this_o john-apple_n or_o two-year-old_a both_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v quick_a growth_n it_o be_v like_v all_o ground_n great_a bearing_n endure_v all_o wether_n long_o last_v it_o be_v excellency_n for_o kitchen_n use_v and_o preference_n at_o the_o table_n when_o most_o other_o fruit_n be_v past_a observe_v that_o cider_n fruit_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o class_n first_o such_o as_o be_v for_o make_v early_a cider_n or_o for_o present_a drink_v as_o the_o coddle_v and_o summer_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n second_o such_o that_o be_v for_o make_v the_o best_a rich_a oily_a spicy_a poignant_a and_o high_o relish_v cider_n and_o also_o long_o keep_v and_o last_v such_o be_v the_o redstreak_n bromsberry_n crab_n golden-pippin_n westbury-apple_n john-apple_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o must_n and_o fillet_n the_o elliot_n and_o stoken-apple_n etc._n etc._n three_o such_o that_o be_v useful_a fruit_n for_o the_o table_n yet_o make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a cider_n and_o such_o be_v the_o pippin_n and_o pearmains_n gillyflower_n marigold-apple_n golden-renneting_a harvey-apple_n queen_a etc._n etc._n general_o all_o hard_a apple_n and_o wilding_n have_v a_o lively_a pert_a poignant_a brisk_a juice_n so_o that_o they_o come_v not_o too_o near_o the_o degree_n of_o stark_a crab_n make_v excellent_a cider_n but_o cider_n make_v of_o hard_a harsh_a fruit_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o ready_a for_o drink_v as_o that_o of_o summer_n fruit_n and_o those_o more_o pleasant_a that_o make_v of_o table_n fruit_n be_v early_a ripe_a be_v ready_a to_o drink_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v well_o settle_a and_o clear_v but_o that_o of_o hard_a apple_n not_o till_o summer_n follow_v and_o will_v continue_v good_a for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o long_o if_o keep_v in_o a_o cool_a cellar_n good_a vessel_n well_o stop_v and_o will_v improve_v in_o keep_v apple_n of_o plant_v several_a kind_n of_o apple_n some_o object_n that_o since_o one_o or_o two_o kind_n of_o fruit_n may_v be_v have_v very_o good_a for_o cider_n what_o occasion_n be_v there_o to_o plant_v of_o so_o many_o sort_n for_o answer_v they_o will_v find_v it_o advantageous_a to_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o cider_n for_o the_o follow_a consideration_n 1._o one_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n may_v and_o do_v bear_v one_o year_n when_o another_o fail_v 2._o cider_n make_v of_o some_o kind_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o drink_v soon_o than_o other_o and_o thereby_o you_o may_v have_v it_o successive_o for_o your_o use_n the_o must-cyder_n may_v be_v clear_a a_o month_n after_o make_v the_o gennet-moil_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o the_o redstreak_n near_o half_a a_o year_n after_o though_o it_o be_v much_o improve_v by_o long_a keep_n 3._o you_o may_v make_v your_o cider_n with_o more_o ease_n the_o fruit_n you_o make_v it_o of_o ripen_v one_o after_o another_o 4._o though_o some_o fruit_n yield_v not_o so_o good_a cider_n as_o other_o yet_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v quick_a of_o growth_n bear_v more_o plentiful_o and_o last_v long_o than_o those_o that_o yield_v better_o and_o the_o palate_n of_o man_n be_v various_a some_o like_o one_o sort_n and_o some_o another_o and_o so_o all_o may_v be_v please_v 5._o some_o fruit-tree_n agree_v with_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n better_o than_o other_o which_o you_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o know_v till_o you_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o several_a pear_n how_o to_o make_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o apple_n or_o pear_n graft_n one_o fruit_n on_o another_o many_o time_n over_o every_o year_n a_o different_a kind_n so_o that_o you_o keep_v to_o those_o kind_n that_o will_v grow_v together_o as_o first_o to_o graft_v a_o crabtree_n near_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o good_a kind_n of_o apple_n graft_n and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o again_o a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o the_o first_o be_v graft_v and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o second_o graft_n and_o so_o proceed_v for_o five_o or_o six_o year_n by_o set_v graft_n upon_o graft_n and_o this_o may_v probable_o make_v some_o alteration_n and_o commixture_n in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o topmost_a graft_n though_o it_o be_v true_a every_o graft_n keep_v its_o own_o nature_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o receive_v some_o small_a alteration_n from_o the_o stock_n the_o sap_n thus_o arise_v and_o pass_v through_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n into_o the_o topmost_a may_v possible_o raise_v a_o new_a fruit._fw-la the_o more_o red_a any_o apple_n have_v in_o its_o rind_n the_o better_a for_o cider_n the_o pale_a the_o worse_o no_o sweet_a apple_n that_o have_v a_o rough_a rind_n be_v bad_a for_o cider_n if_o suffer_v especial_o to_o digest_v some_o time_n on_o heap_n as_o be_v hereafter_o direct_v chap._n 29._o sect._n 3_o mixture_n of_o fruit_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o your_o cider_n the_o mean_a apple_n mix_v make_v as_o good_a cider_n as_o the_o best_a alone_a except_o the_o redstreak_n and_o some_o few_o celebrate_a apple_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o always_o observe_v that_o the_o apple_n so_o mix_v be_v of_o equal_a ripeness_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o annoyance_n to_o fruit-tree_n canker_n concern_v moss_n or_o canker_n §_o 1._o the_o nature_n of_o soil_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o moss_n and_o canker_n and_o therefore_o without_o alter_v the_o one_o you_o can_v scarce_o prevent_v the_o other_o however_o you_o may_v with_o a_o hair_n cloth_n rub_v the_o moss_n off_o after_o rain_n or_o as_o some_o say_v burn_v it_o with_o a_o bottle_n of_o straw_n under_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o you_o only_o scrape_v or_o rub_v off_o the_o moss_n in_o few_o year_n they_o will_v be_v as_o much_o annoy_v therewith_o as_o ever_o because_o mossiness_n be_v cause_v by_o over_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o in_o the_o waterish_a and_o clay_n ground_n and_o likewise_o by_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o the_o coldness_n proceed_v from_o over_o much_o moisture_n lay_v it_o dryer_n by_o trench_v the_o ground_n if_o clay_n ground_n then_o mix_v warm_a soil_n therewith_o as_o you_o be_v before_o teach_v at_o chap._n 7._o sect._n 10._o yet_o be_v sure_a you_o take_v away_o the_o present_a moss_n all_o canker_n filth_n and_o worm_n must_v be_v pick_v clean_o off_o and_o bind_v some_o clay_n well_o mix_v with_o hay_n about_o the_o canker_a place_n if_o the_o tree_n grow_v but_o poor_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cause_v by_o the_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o soil_n open_v the_o ground_n about_o the_o root_n and_o put_v in_o some_o manure_n proper_a to_o cure_v it_o the_o canker_n assault_v general_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o the_o pippin_n pearmain_n harvy-apple_n golden_a rennet_n etc._n etc._n of_o pear_n the_o warden_n of_o all_o sort_n burgamot_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o sometime_o come_v by_o gall_v and_o fret_v of_o bough_n on_o each_o other_o and_o sometime_o by_o set_v tree_n not_o shallow_a but_o too_o deep_a as_o well_o as_o by_o barrenness_n of_o soil_n and_o sometime_o it_o come_v by_o break_v off_o bough_n which_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o close_o to_o the_o tree_n though_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o cattle_n nip_a off_o the_o bud_n or_o piece_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o unseasonable_a prune_v raise_v of_o stock_n from_o crab_n kernel_n in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o graft_v on_o after_o once_o remove_v and_o place_v where_o they_o be_v to_o grow_v and_o be_v graft_v prevent_v the_o canker_n to_o cure_v the_o canker_n at_o present_a cut_v it_o out_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o body_n or_o great_a bough_n of_o tree_n and_o wash_v the_o place_n with_o cowdung_n and_o urine_n mix_v and_o then_o cover_v the_o place_n with_o clay_n mix_v with_o horse-dung_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o small_a branch_n that_o be_v dead_a however_o stop_v the_o cause_n by_o amend_v the_o soil_n at_o root_n with_o proper_a manure_n as_o the_o dung_n of_o hog_n pigeon_n poultry_n horse_n cow_n the_o sediment_n of_o pool_n pond_n
of_o plant_v §_o 22._o the_o advantage_n in_o plant_v tree_n may_v thus_o easy_o be_v compute_v viz._n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n account_v eight_o yard_n to_o the_o pole_n or_o perch_n will_v take_v about_o 160_o tree_n which_o may_v be_v set_v at_o distance_n enough_o which_o tree_n if_o buy_v and_o not_o raise_v by_o yourself_o may_v be_v have_v for_o about_o six_o pound_n when_o set_v and_o stake_v the_o yearly_a prosit_fw-la of_o the_o herbage_n or_o tillage_n of_o this_o acre_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o first_o seven_o yearâ—_n after_o plant_v may_v well_o be_v employ_v in_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n carry_v off_o convenient_a and_o proper_a soil_n or_o compost_n for_o they_o mantain_v the_o fence_n pay_v duty_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o seven_o yearâ—_n end_n these_o 160_o tree_n one_o tree_n with_o another_o will_v yield_v a_o bushel_n account_v 32_o quart_n to_o the_o bushel_n of_o apple_n 〈◊〉_d tree_n although_o some_o of_o they_o may_v have_v perish_v and_o other_o as_o yet_o but_o young_a raise_v in_o their_o place_n yet_o may_v some_o of_o these_o tree_n at_o seven_o year_n growth_n bear_v two_o or_o three_o bushel_n and_o some_o a_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a which_o may_v in_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o bushel_n which_o at_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la bushel_n be_v four_o pound_n the_o herbage_n than_o will_v be_v worth_a at_o least_o thirty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la although_o the_o ground_n be_v worth_n less_o before_o it_o be_v plant_v the_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n your_o tree_n may_v one_o with_o another_o and_o one_o year_n with_o another_o yield_v you_o at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o bushel_n on_o a_o tree_n and_o sometime_o more_o which_o at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n your_o six_o pound_n first_o expend_v and_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o your_o land_n and_o interest_n of_o your_o money_n for_o seven_o year_n will_v bring_v you_o at_o least_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la 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the_o charge_n of_o grind_v and_o press_v etc._n etc._n twenty_o bushel_n common_o make_v a_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n they_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o understand_v the_o order_n of_o a_o garden_n either_o for_o the_o kitchen_n or_o flower_n let_v they_o peruse_v a_o book_n call_v the_o english_a gardener_n write_v by_o leonard_n meagar_n and_o therein_o they_o will_v find_v both_o ample_a and_o true_a instruction_n although_o there_o be_v no_o liquor_n drink_v or_o diet_v alike_o pleasant_a to_o all_o some_o prefer_v dull_a coffee_n before_o any_o other_o some_o stale_a beer_n other_o fat_a ale_n or_o mum_o one_o claret_n another_o sack_n yet_o our_o english_a know_v no_o other_o drink_v so_o general_o palatable_a as_o cider_n because_o it_o may_v be_v make_v suit_n with_o any_o humourous_a drinker_n it_o be_v make_v luscious_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o sweet_a apple_n at_o the_o grind_n pleasant_a be_v make_v with_o pippin_n or_o genent-moyls_a racy_n 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acceptable_a to_o our_o palate_n healthy_a pleasant_a and_o profitable_a than_o those_o exotic_a wine_n many_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o and_o dote_v on_o and_o in_o this_o very_a year_n 1682_o i_o know_v wine_n make_v of_o the_o white_a dutch_a curran_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o 15_o sect._n of_o this_o chap._n only_o there_o be_v but_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n add_v to_o each_o quart_n of_o the_o fruit_n far_o superior_a to_o the_o best_a french_a white_n whine_v can_v be_v buy_v in_o our_o country_n if_o several_a judicious_a palate_n be_v not_o mistake_v â„ž_o of_o diapalmae_fw-la and_o of_o deminio_n composit_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n wet_a how_o to_o liquor_n boot_n or_o shoe_n to_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n and_o orchard_n to_o keep_v out_o wet_a and_o of_o hogs-grease_n render_v no_o salt_n be_v in_o it_o half_o a_o pound_n melt_v they_o together_o keep_v continual_a stir_v and_o liquor_n the_o leather_n and_o sole_n therewith_o before_o the_o boot_n or_o 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broad_a but_o leave_v two_o foot_n interval_n then_o harrow_n or_o rake_v it_o well_o then_o spread_v rot_a dung_n thereon_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o lie_v potato_n set_v than_o shovel_n up_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o interval_n and_o cover_v the_o set_v two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a most_o sort_n of_o salad_n pot_n and_o sweet_a herb_n may_v be_v sow_o from_o the_o first_o of_o march_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o most_n sort_n of_o set_a herb_n may_v be_v remove_v slip_v and_o part_v the_o same_o time_n april_n plant_v artichock_n slip_v set_v great_a bean_n and_o sow_v carrot_n if_o the_o spring_n be_v not_o forward_o you_o may_v yet_o graft_v apple_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month._n gather_v worm_n snail_n after_o evening_n shower_n and_o after_o all_o the_o summer_n rains_n and_o destroy_v caterpillare_v web_n and_o smoke_n caterpillar_n and_o black_a fly_n from_o your_o tree_n mow_fw-mi carpet_n walk_v weed_n your_o currant_n goosberry_n etc._n etc._n from_o 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day_n before_o or_o after_o midsummer_n sow_v turnip_n upon_o ground_n prepare_v as_o for_o barley_n after_o midsummer_n make_v the_o better_a turnip_n three_o pint_n of_o seed_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n account_v seven_o yard_n to_o the_o pole_n your_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o dry_a sand_n thus_o three_o spoonful_n of_o seed_n with_o a_o peck_n of_o sand_n then_o sow_v if_o immediate_o after_o sow_v a_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o hot_a sungleam_n happen_v it_o be_v spoil_v july_n sow_v lettuce_n radish_n spinage_n etc._n etc._n for_o late_a and_o tender_a salletting_n sow_v late_a pea_n to_o be_v ripe_a six_o week_n after_o michaelmas_n water_n young_a plant_v tree_n and_o layer_n prune_n now_o apricock_n and_o peach_n save_v as_o many_o of_o the_o young_a likely_o shoot_v as_o be_v well_o place_v for_o the_o now_o bearer_n common_o perish_v the_o new_a one_o succeed_v cut_v close_o and_o even_o let_v such_o potherb_n run_v to_o seed_n as_o you_o will_v save_v about_o the_o eight_o inoculate_v such_o fruit_n as_o in_o june_n be_v direct_v and_o sow_v turnip_n also_o then_o and_o towards_o the_o full_a moon_n towards_o the_o late_a end_n visit_v your_o vineyard_n again_o and_o stop_v the_o exuberant_a shoot_v above_o the_o fruit_n but_o so_o as_o not_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o sun_n search_v under_o wall-tree-leaves_a for_o snail_n they_o stick_v common_o about_o the_o fruit_n pull_v not_o off_o what_o be_v bite_v for_o then_o they_o will_v begin_v afresh_o now_o in_o the_o dry_a season_n with_o brine_n pot_n ash_n and_o water_n or_o a_o decoction_n of_o tobacco_n refuse_v water_v your_o gravel_n walk_v etc._n etc._n to_o destroy_v both_o worm_n and_o weed_n of_o which_o it_o will_v cure_v they_o for_o some_o year_n continue_v weed_n gather_v curran_n to_o make_v wine_n of_o make_v ready_a your_o cider_n mill_n and_o press_n etc._n etc._n august_n inoculate_v now_o early_o if_o you_o begin_v not_o before_o prune_n off_o yet_o superfluous_a branch_n and_o shoot_v of_o this_o second_o spring_n but_o leave_v some_o leave_n to_o screen_n the_o fruit_n from_o the_o sun_n furnish_v and_o nail_v what_o you_o will_v spare_v to_o cover_v the_o defect_n of_o your_o wall_n pull_v up_o the_o sucker_n sow_v radish_n tender_a cabbage_n colleflower_v for_o winter_n plant_n corn-sallet_n marigold_n lettuce_n carrot_n parsnip_n turnip_n spinage_n onion_n also_o curl_a endive_n angelica_n scurvygrass_n etc._n etc._n pull_v up_o ripe_a onion_n and_o garlic_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o end_n sow_v purslan_n chard_n beet_n chervil_n etc._n etc._n transplant_v such_o lettuce_n as_o you_o will_v have_v abide_v all_o winter_n gather_v your_o olitory_n seed_n and_o clip_v and_o cut_v all_o such_o herb_n and_o plant_n within_o one_o handful_n of_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o full_a unbind_v and_o release_v the_o bud_n you_o inoculate_v gather_v your_o windfal_n apple_n from_o day_n to_o day_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v dry_a make_v summer_n perry_n and_o cider_n september_n gather_v now_o if_o ripe_a your_o winter-fruit_n as_o plum_n pear_n apple_n etc._n etc._n to_o prevent_v their_o fall_n by_o great_a wind_n also_o in_o dry_a wether_n gather_v windfalls_a from_o day_n to_o day_n sow_v lettuce_n radish_n spinage_n parsnip_n skirret_n colleflower_n cabbage_n onion_n scurvygrass_n anniseed_n and_o winter_n herb_n now_o you_o may_v transplant_v most_o sort_n of_o esculent_n and_o physical_a plant_n artichoke_n and_o asparagus_a root_n sow_v winter_n herb_n and_o root_n and_o plant_v strawberry_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n towards_o the_o end_n earth_n up_o your_o winter_n plant_n and_o salad_n herb_n and_o plant_v forth_o your_o colleflower_n and_o cabbage_n sow_o in_o august_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o sheers_n top_n curran_n and_o goosberry_n dig_v about_o manure_n and_o mould_n up_o their_o root_n towards_o the_o end_n make_v perry_n and_o cider_n october_n trench_n dig_n and_o manure_v ground_n for_o orchade_v and_o kitchin_n garden_n to_o lie_v for_o a_o winter_n mellow_n plant_v and_o set_v fruit-tree_n of_o all_o sort_n standard_n mural_a or_o shrub_n which_o lose_v their_o leaf_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o fall_v choose_v no_o tree_n for_o the_o wall_n above_o two_o year_n graft_v at_o most_o now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o lay_v bare_a old_a unthrive_a or_o overhasty_a bloom_a tree_n the_o moon_n decrease_v gather_v the_o remain_a winter-fruit_n in_o dry_a wether_n lay_v they_o up_o clean_o lest_o they_o taint_v plant_v and_o plash_n quicksets_a sow_v all_o stoney_n and_o hard_a kernel_n and_o seed_n such_o as_o cherry_n pear_n plum_n peach_n almond-stone_n etc._n etc._n also_o all_o sort_n of_o nut_n haw_n ashen_n sycamore_n and_o mapple-key_n acorn_n beech-mast_n apple_n pear_n and_o crab-kernel_n for_o stock_n or_o you_o may_v defer_v it_o till_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o next_o month._n keep_v your_o stone_n and_o nut_n in_o sand_n till_o set_v yet_o sow_n lettuce_n make_v 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