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which_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o situation_n carriage_n and_o many_o other_o respect_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o follow_v those_o conveniency_n they_o run_v out_o in_o length_n far_o into_o a_o country_n before_o they_o fill_v the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o and_o so_o in_o germany_n may_v proceed_v down_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o come_v into_o these_o western_a part_n long_o before_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n be_v thorough_o people_v this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o island_n have_v inhabitant_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o phoenician_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n as_o to_o land_n affair_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o success_n the_o world_n have_v in_o ship_n in_o those_o primitive_a age_n in_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n mcclxx_o the_o phoenician_n be_v arrive_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n in_o 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phoenician_n enter_v the_o straits_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n more_o the_o phoenician_n have_v build_v great_a ship_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o long_a and_o tedious_a voyage_n be_v hire_v by_o king_n solomon_n now_o it_o be_v that_o we_o hear_v of_o danaus_n and_o his_o great_a ship_n penteconteros_n or_o fifty_o 〈◊〉_d oar_n in_o which_o he_o arrive_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o greece_n which_o voyage_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o inscription_n upon_o a_o old_a marble_n part_n of_o which_o by_o time_n be_v wear_v out_o it_o be_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o learned_a selden_n render_v to_o this_o sense_n since_o the_o ship_n ...._o come_v from_o egypt_n into_o greece_n and_o be_v call_v selden_n penteconteros_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n ....._o and_o helice_n and_o archedice_n choose_v from_o the_o rest_n ....._o and_o sacrifice_v upon_o the_o shore_n in_o para_n ...._o de_fw-fr in_o lindus_n a_o city_n of_o rhodes_n mccxlvii_o have_v premise_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o general_a increase_n of_o mankind_n the_o slow_a progression_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o advantage_n those_o people_n have_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o midland-sea_n above_o those_o that_o travel_v by_o land_n i_o will_v leave_v the_o phoenician_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o return_n to_o those_o nation_n who_o i_o leave_v on_o their_o journey_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o no_o soon_o arrive_v in_o these_o western_a part_n and_o well_o settle_v but_o the_o phoenician_n from_o the_o straits_n follow_v they_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o island_n be_v people_v from_o the_o continent_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o phoenician_n or_o grecian_n as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o from_o the_o german_n rather_o than_o the_o gaul_n be_v these_o first_o the_o language_n although_o it_o have_v many_o phoenician_n and_o greek_a word_n in_o it_o and_o 1._o especial_o greek_a yet_o the_o idiom_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o main_a appear_v to_o be_v teutonick_n and_o those_o word_n they_o receive_v either_o with_o trade_n with_o the_o former_a nation_n or_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o gaul_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o model_v to_o that_o dialect_n this_o can_v not_o happen_v by_o the_o mixture_n with_o the_o saxon_n in_o after_o age_n because_o the_o armorican_a britain_n who_o flee_v over_o in_o the_o day_n of_o cassibelan_n retain_v the_o same_o way_n of_o write_v and_o pronounce_v second_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v people_n from_o gaul_n caesar_n methinks_v make_v it_o 2._o evident_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o inlander_n of_o britain_n report_v themselves_o to_o be_v aborigines_n that_o be_v home-born_a which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o agree_v in_o language_n with_o those_o gaul_n that_o have_v seat_v themselves_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o island_n it_o will_v be_v vanity_n for_o any_o country_n to_o pretend_v a_o different_a original_n and_o to_o want_v some_o distinction_n in_o dialect_n the_o chief_a criterion_n three_o the_o judgement_n of_o tacitus_n in_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o german_n plant_v the_o 3._o most_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o which_o he_o collect_v from_o the_o make_v of_o their_o limb_n and_o tacitus_n several_a other_o circumstance_n add_v to_o this_o what_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o more_o full_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o what_o caesar_n write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o inland_a britain_n the_o great_a argument_n produce_v to_o make_v this_o island_n people_v from_o gaul_n be_v the_o confinity_n of_o language_n between_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n the_o confinity_n of_o language_n between_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o be_v one_o nation_n but_o from_o the_o grecian_n and_o phoenician_n who_o trade_a to_o both_o and_o the_o word_n produce_v by_o mr._n cambden_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o shall_v show_v to_o be_v most_o of_o they_o phoenician_n some_o greek_a and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v little_a analogy_n one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o which_o be_v may_v proceed_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o intercourse_n of_o druid_n in_o both_o nation_n now_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o phoenician_n stand_v only_o in_o competition_n with_o the_o german_n as_o for_o the_o greek_a it_o be_v plain_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v they_o be_v not_o in_o these_o sea_n till_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o phoenician_n arrival_n but_o because_o the_o come_n of_o the_o phoenician_n may_v by_o many_o not_o think_v to_o be_v so_o soon_o i_o shall_v wave_v they_o also_o in_o this_o place_n and_o proceed_v to_o show_v who_o where_o the_o first_o that_o
people_v this_o isle_n from_o the_o continent_n the_o britain_n call_n themselves_o kumero_fw-la cymro_n and_o kumeri_fw-la and_o this_o name_n be_v so_o ancient_a among_o they_o that_o cymro_n pluraliter_fw-la cymri_n be_v become_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o aborigines_n from_o this_o appellation_n of_o themselves_o mr._n cambden_n do_v think_v that_o the_o first_o light_n of_o their_o original_a do_v appear_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o similitude_n of_o name_n between_o these_o cymri_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o ancient_a people_n the_o cimbri_n of_o the_o continent_n in_o thing_n of_o so_o far_a distance_n do_v give_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o reasonable_a conjecture_n but_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o slow_a progression_n of_o the_o first_o planter_n it_o will_v seem_v more_o reasonable_a the_o cimbri_n be_v the_o forefather_n of_o these_o cymri_n because_o in_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o name_n of_o the_o cimbri_n may_v be_v in_o much_o use_n on_o the_o continent_n and_o frequent_a in_o these_o part_n which_o can_v not_o be_v much_o before_o that_o time_n as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o true_a original_a and_o progress_n of_o that_o nation_n this_o i_o will_v examine_v more_o paticular_o because_o mr._n cambden_n seem_v to_o derive_v they_o from_o this_o very_a same_o people_n but_o in_o make_v they_o the_o son_n of_o gomer_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o gaul_n he_o have_v commit_v two_o great_a mistake_v which_o i_o mention_v not_o in_o derogation_n to_o so_o worthy_a and_o learned_a a_o person_n but_o out_o of_o sincere_a meaning_n and_o desire_v of_o truth_n first_o he_o cites_n josephus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o gaul_n be_v call_v of_o gomer_n gowari_fw-la gomaraei_fw-la and_o gomeritae_n indeed_o josephus_n do_v say_v that_o gomer_n be_v the_o 1._o father_n of_o the_o galatae_n but_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o those_o galatae_n who_o invade_v the_o phrygian_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o seat_n for_o by_o gomer_n be_v mean_v phrygia_n as_o bochartus_n prove_v and_o by_o ezekiel_n be_v place_v north_n of_o judaea_n nigh_o to_o togarmah_n from_o these_o gaul_n gallograecia_n and_o galatia_n be_v derive_v all_o which_o ezckiel_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v any_o part_n of_o gallia_n proper_o so_o call_v second_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o cimbri_n be_v not_o the_o offspring_n of_o gomer_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o seat_n and_o progress_n of_o that_o nation_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n 2._o to_o believe_v they_o descend_v of_o he_o but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v think_v so_o have_v have_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o some_o little_a likeness_n in_o the_o name_n all_o which_o will_v manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o cimbri_n which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o the_o cimbri_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_n cimmerii_n who_o by_o contraction_n be_v call_v cimbri_n the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n cimmerii_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o gomer_n but_o from_o the_o greek_n who_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o because_o they_o live_v in_o the_o north_n in_o a_o perpetual_a kind_n of_o winter_n and_o the_o latter_a because_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o cloudy_a and_o misty_a air_n for_o they_o live_v under_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n in_o that_o neck_n of_o ground_n call_v from_o thence_o taurica_n chersonesus_n they_o be_v a_o scythian_a nation_n and_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o magog_n for_o the_o scythian_n as_o josephus_n report_v be_v first_o call_v magogaei_fw-la and_o afterward_o scythae_n by_o the_o greek_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o declare_v the_o judgement_n josephus_n of_o other_o author_n in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o be_v suppose_v first_o of_o all_o to_o have_v choose_v their_o seat_n in_o coelosyria_n beyond_o araxis_n where_o magog_n build_v a_o city_n call_v by_o the_o scyrian_o after_o his_o name_n and_o afterward_o 4._o by_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n hierapolis_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n by_o the_o massagaetes_n that_o live_v upon_o araxis_n pass_v the_o river_n they_o possess_v those_o vast_a and_o wide_a region_n which_o lay_v empty_a and_o which_o afterward_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v scythiae_n part_v of_o they_o which_o live_v upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o bospher_n from_o the_o feirceness_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o hellish_a disposition_n be_v call_v cerberii_n by_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v tartarian_n afterward_o these_o cerberii_n be_v more_o civilise_a as_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o greek_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o they_o be_v call_v cerberii_n before_o cimmerii_n hesychius_n witness_v pliny_n as_o also_o pliny_n who_o mention_n a_o town_n call_v cimmerium_n which_o before_o he_o say_v be_v name_v cerberium_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_a scholiast_n upon_o homer_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ran._n there_o dwell_v the_o people_n of_o cimmeria_n shroud_v in_o cloud_n and_o darkness_n instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o they_o receive_v this_o name_n long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gomer_n be_v not_o of_o his_o offspring_n nor_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o gomeri_fw-la have_v a_o ancient_a name_n than_o cimmerii_n and_o proceed_v from_o coelosyria_n their_o first_o seat_n and_o not_o from_o phrygia_n the_o possession_n of_o gomer_n the_o cimmerii_n in_o time_n by_o contraction_n be_v call_v cimbri_n according_a to_o diod._n siculus_n and_o plutarch_n and_o be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n they_o proceed_v from_o scythia_n plutarch_n into_o the_o country_n call_v afterward_o sarmatia_n and_o germany_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n through_o several_a circumstance_n of_o place_n they_o possess_v they_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n and_o the_o general_a name_n of_o cimbri_n be_v branch_v out_o into_o many_o particular_a one_o sometime_o they_o be_v call_v germani_n sometime_o celtae_n sometime_o galatae_n and_o galli_n from_o their_o conquest_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n and_o their_o many_o victory_n over_o it_o as_o caesar_n himself_o witness_v and_o suidas_n call_v the_o cimbri_n that_o fight_v under_o brennus_n german_n but_o the_o name_n of_o cimbri_n be_v ancient_a than_o either_o germany_n or_o suidas_n gaul_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o cimbri_n that_o live_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n in_o aftertime_n be_v call_v germane_a and_o they_o that_o inhabit_a on_o this_o side_n on_o their_o conquest_n be_v call_v galli_n from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o florus_n say_v the_o cimbri_n come_v out_o of_o gaul_n and_o they_o that_o sack_v rome_n and_o go_v into_o greece_n and_o rob_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n justin_n justin._n call_v gaul_n pausanias_n aelianus_n and_o athenaus_n name_v they_o galatae_n and_o other_o celtae_n but_o as_o livy_n i_o say_v before_o as_o to_o their_o original_a they_o be_v more_o true_o by_o suidas_n call_v germane_a as_o also_o by_o livy_n so_o that_o we_o see_v there_o be_v great_a confusion_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o people_n and_o many_o learned_a person_n not_o hee_v these_o distinction_n have_v take_v the_o aborigines_n of_o gaul_n to_o be_v the_o cimbri_n when_o indeed_o the_o cimbri_n only_o possess_v part_n of_o that_o country_n and_o by_o inhabit_v the_o same_o seat_n receive_v the_o same_o name_n in_o this_o error_n mr._n cambden_n proceed_v not_o content_v himself_o to_o make_v they_o the_o aborigines_n of_o gaul_n but_o derive_v they_o from_o gomeri_fw-la who_o he_o say_v ancient_o possess_v that_o country_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o gaul_n only_o of_o phrygia_n receive_v that_o name_n of_o gomari_fw-la which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n now_o call_v france_n moreover_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o before_o the_o name_n of_o gaul_n and_o german_n be_v find_v out_o both_o nation_n be_v call_v both_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n celtae_n but_o afterward_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o ground_n beyond_o massilia_n they_o call_v gallia_n celtica_n and_o all_o on_o this_o side_n to_o the_o hercinian_n mountain_n and_o the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n to_o sarmatia_n and_o scythia_n sometime_o they_o name_v germania_n sometime_o simple_o gallia_n hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o what_o plutarch_n call_v the_o german_a tongue_n festus_n call_v the_o gaulish_a not_o
do_v conclude_v that_o those_o promontory_n and_o cliff_n be_v always_o so_o and_o that_o they_o be_v never_o join_v by_o any_o neck_n or_o bridge_n of_o land_n whatsoever_o richardus_fw-la vitus_n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 1._o say_v that_o the_o morini_n who_o live_v on_o the_o 1._o french_a side_n of_o these_o straits_n be_v call_v so_o in_o the_o ancient_a celtic_a language_n for_o mor_n signify_v the_o sea_n now_o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o the_o celtic_a tongue_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n however_o thus_o much_o appear_v that_o from_o any_o name_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o gather_v of_o this_o isthmus_n for_o these_o morini_n live_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o isthmus_n thus_o much_o as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o these_o straits_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o or_o contiguous_a to_o they_o that_o can_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o such_o conjunction_n of_o shore_n or_o violent_a separation_n make_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o dug_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n a_o thing_n easy_o to_o be_v expect_v consider_v that_o less_o mutation_n in_o the_o world_n have_v leave_v some_o tradition_n behind_o they_o certain_o such_o a_o breach_n as_o this_o between_o two_o such_o considerable_a country_n must_v make_v more_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n when_o ever_o it_o happen_v than_o either_o sicily_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o to_o this_o day_n do_v retain_v some_o memory_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o neighbour_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v whether_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o straits_n themselves_o the_o position_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o opposite_a soyl_n themselves_o and_o such_o argument_n be_v sufficient_a inducement_n to_o engage_v any_o rational_a man_n to_o believe_v that_o britain_n be_v once_o join_v to_o gallia_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o there_o have_v be_v several_a mutation_n and_o change_n in_o the_o world_n before_o and_o since_o noah_n flood_n country_n in_o some_o part_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o earthquake_n which_o in_o these_o cold_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v never_o so_o violent_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o subvert_v twenty_o mile_n of_o dry_a land_n together_o and_o to_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o that_o force_n in_o the_o northern_a country_n we_o have_v only_a experience_n of_o some_o general_a tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o where_o they_o extend_v to_o any_o length_n of_o ground_n bring_v only_a fear_n not_o distraction_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o when_o any_o earthquake_n be_v unite_v and_o contract_v the_o most_o that_o we_o experience_n be_v the_o removal_n of_o some_o church_n or_o the_o walk_n of_o some_o little_a hill_n as_o it_o have_v be_v see_v often_o in_o england_n when_o as_o in_o hot_a country_n whole_a city_n have_v be_v overturn_v nay_o swallow_v up_o and_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o house_n shatter_v and_o demolish_a this_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o earthquake_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n they_o proceed_v be_v very_o obvious_a to_o any_o that_o know_v and_o consider_v the_o aeolopylae_fw-la how_o by_o heat_n the_o wind_n and_o vapour_n rarefy_v be_v force_v out_o in_o great_a violence_n for_o the_o force_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heat_n in_o its_o several_a sally_n so_o likewise_o must_v it_o be_v with_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o have_v many_o concavity_n that_o contain_v vapour_n the_o great_a the_o external_a heat_n be_v that_o rarify_v those_o vapour_n the_o strong_a force_n will_v they_o have_v if_o they_o can_v find_v no_o vent_n and_o passage_n for_o as_o the_o heat_n be_v great_a so_o must_v the_o passage_n likewise_o be_v more_o suffocate_v stop_v and_o choke_v up_o in_o dry_a country_n when_o as_o in_o cold_a climate_n the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n keep_v open_v its_o pore_n and_o admit_v passage_n for_o the_o vapour_n agreeable_a to_o its_o proper_a nature_n and_o natural_a constitution_n from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o such_o a_o neck_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v between_o britain_n and_o gaul_n of_o that_o length_n and_o breadth_n can_v not_o by_o any_o earthquake_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n what_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o ovid_n will_v make_v nothing_o material_a to_o our_o purpose_n he_o bring_v pythagoras_n who_o soul_n for_o many_o year_n by_o transinigration_n have_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v wondrous_a well_o fraught_v with_o the_o ocular_a experience_n of_o thing_n we_o only_o hear_v of_o to_o speak_v these_o word_n vidi_n ego_fw-la quod_fw-la quondam_a fuerat_fw-la solidissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la esse_fw-la fretum_fw-la vidi_fw-la factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la terras_fw-la i_o see_v what_o once_o be_v solid_a earth_n make_v sea_n and_o dry_a land_n there_o where_o water_n use_v to_o be_v this_o i_o suppose_v must_v have_v be_v in_o those_o day_n of_o yore_o in_o which_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o panthoide_v euphorbus_n eram_fw-la verslegan_n may_n not_o a_o very_a material_a objection_n be_v offer_v and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o real_o distinguish_v the_o time_n of_o his_o transmigrate_n to_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o so_o mistake_v earth_n and_o water_n as_o he_o be_v long_a or_o short_a in_o the_o element_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o purpose_n verstegan_n to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o opinion_n quote_v genesis_n cap._n 14._o omnes_fw-la hi_o convenerunt_fw-la in_o vallem_fw-la sylvestrem_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la mare_fw-la salis_n palestine_n all_o these_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o wood_n valley_n which_o be_v now_o the_o salt_n sea_n so_o that_o say_v he_o many_o place_n be_v now_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v former_o dry_a land_n this_o may_v be_v easy_o grant_v where_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o induce_v one_o to_o believe_v it_o as_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o position_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n part_n of_o which_o to_o this_o day_n and_o a_o considerable_a part_n too_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v like_o a_o great_a valley_n and_o plain_a of_o sand_n so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o public_a road_n for_o passenger_n the_o water_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o and_o this_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o one_o who_o pass_v through_o it_o himself_o when_o he_o travel_v in_o those_o part_n and_o this_o part_n may_v be_v that_o wood_n valley_n moses_n speak_v of_o which_o lie_v so_o low_o may_v easy_o by_o degree_n be_v turn_v into_o sea_n but_o that_o all_o the_o red_a sea_n shall_v once_o be_v a_o wood_n valley_n the_o depth_n of_o it_o in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o shore_n do_v manifest_o contradict_v it_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o this_o very_a text_n may_v be_v understand_v otherwise_o viz._n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la mare_fw-la salis_fw-la may_v in_o the_o hebrew_n bear_n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la salis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v there_o have_v be_v several_a change_n in_o the_o world_n as_o sea_n turn_v into_o land_n and_o land_n into_o sea_n although_o i_o be_o persuade_v this_o latter_a to_o have_v happen_v more_o rare_o as_o will_v be_v show_v hereafter_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v answer_v now_o verstegan_n reason_n and_o take_v they_o in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v the_o first_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o the_o liklyhood_n of_o it_o be_v the_o nearness_n of_o the_o land_n between_o england_n and_o france_n not_o exceed_v twenty_o four_o mile_n and_o how_o one_o shoar_n be_v exact_o answer_v with_o a_o shoar_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o for_o example_n dover_n clyff_n be_v of_o flint_n and_o chalk_n the_o opposite_a shore_n between_o bullen_n and_o calais_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v vitsan_n dover_n clyff_n be_v break_v and_o so_o be_v they_o again_o calais_n lie_v upon_o a_o flat_a and_o a_o even_o shore_n so_o do_v sandwich_n which_o exact_o answer_v it_o from_o england_n therefore_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a say_v he_o that_o they_o be_v once_o join_v to_o answer_v this_o i_o will_v not_o question_v how_o and_o by_o what_o rule_n he_o make_v his_o opposite_n nor_o inquire_v so_o strict_o how_o the_o clyff_n correspond_v one_o with_o another_o for_o it_o will_v happen_v as_o the_o line_n be_v lay_v and_o place_n at_o a_o distance_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o against_o another_o as_o fancy_n lead_v the_o string_n i_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o nearness_n of_o position_n of_o the_o two_o promontory_n nor_o the_o similitude_n of_o soil_n be_v sufficient_a argument_n to_o
colony_n whereby_o they_o may_v enjoy_v it_o more_o secure_a but_o suppose_v the_o athenian_n themselves_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o these_o part_n yet_o the_o phoceans_n be_v of_o their_o colony_n very_o probable_a be_v incline_v to_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n and_o do_v retain_v in_o general_a many_o of_o their_o custom_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o some_o circumstance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o this_o present_a account_n may_v not_o altogether_o prove_v ineffectual_a especial_o to_o those_o who_o education_n or_o business_n have_v not_o give_v they_o full_a opportunity_n of_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n after_o all_o these_o several_a defeat_n the_o athenian_n grow_v so_o proud_a and_o conceit_a with_o the_o strange_a notion_n of_o their_o own_o merit_n that_o now_o every_o private_a citizen_n look_v upon_o himself_o able_a enough_o to_o be_v a_o statesman_n and_o nothing_o but_o democracy_n will_v please_v their_o palate_n as_o if_o themistocles_n have_v manage_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_a not_o so_o much_o by_o his_o own_o cunning_a as_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o athenian_a commonalty_n now_o they_o begin_v to_o oppress_v and_o insolent_o lord_n it_o over_o their_o ally_n now_o it_o be_v that_o we_o hear_v no_o man_n virtue_n or_o innocency_n be_v sheild_v strong_a enough_o against_o the_o malicious_a dart_n of_o a_o envious_a tongue_n the_o people_n condemn_v rather_o by_o report_n or_o event_n than_o by_o a_o just_a enquiry_n and_o search_n into_o the_o matter_n this_o make_v alcibiades_n when_o he_o be_v command_v to_o return_v from_o sicily_n and_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n at_o home_n refuse_v to_o go_v as_o a_o thing_n very_o dangerous_a and_o uncertain_a for_o be_v ask_v will_v thou_o not_o trust_v thy_o country_n which_o beget_v thou_o to_o be_v thy_o judge_n no_o not_o her_o say_v he_o that_o bring_v i_o forth_o lest_o she_o not_o receive_v the_o truth_n mistake_v the_o black_a for_o the_o white_a stone_n the_o greek_n former_o condemn_v by_o black_a stone_n and_o absolve_v by_o white_a but_o these_o two_o thing_n viz._n pride_n towards_o their_o confederate_n and_o a_o over_o hasty_a condemnation_n of_o their_o best_a captain_n in_o the_o end_n prove_v their_o ruin_n the_o one_o weaken_v their_o army_n the_o other_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o have_v long_o lie_v still_o but_o ever_o jealous_a of_o the_o aspire_a greatness_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o consequent_o watchful_a in_o take_v all_o advantage_n of_o they_o at_o last_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n which_o be_v call_v the_o peloponnesian_n it_o be_v fight_v a_o long_a while_n between_o they_o with_o various_a success_n but_o at_o last_o the_o athenian_n through_o the_o sudden_a and_o frequent_a revolt_n of_o their_o ally_n the_o banishment_n of_o the_o old_a and_o neglect_v and_o inadvertency_n of_o the_o new_a captain_n be_v total_o beat_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o aegos_n potamos_n by_o the_o fortunate_a conduct_n of_o lysander_n and_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o submit_v to_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o long_a wall_n lead_v from_o the_o town_n to_o the_o port_n shall_v be_v throw_v down_o that_o all_o the_o city_n subject_n to_o that_o state_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n that_o the_o athenian_n world_n shall_v be_v lord_n only_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o their_o town_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o ship_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v as_o friend_n or_o enemy_n the_o same_o who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v and_o follow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n as_o leader_n in_o the_o war_n after_o this_o athens_n be_v govern_v by_o thirty_o tyrant_n who_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o compile_v a_o body_n of_o law_n and_o govern_v the_o people_n according_o soon_o abuse_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o grievance_n of_o that_o city_n which_o at_o first_o they_o have_v govern_v with_o great_a moderation_n and_o to_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o people_n but_o afterward_o they_o condemn_v any_o citizen_n if_o by_o they_o suspect_v as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v the_o lewd_a and_o worst_a without_o due_a trial_n or_o legal_a proceed_n from_o which_o tyranny_n they_o be_v deliver_v by_o thrasibulus_n and_o his_o party_n after_o which_o they_o continue_v free_a till_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n who_o be_v the_o first_o attic_a legislator_n be_v very_o much_o doubt_v among_o the_o best_a author_n i_o ever_o converse_v with_o some_o make_v solon_n the_o chief_a founder_n of_o their_o 2._o law_n other_o have_v give_v that_o honour_n to_o theseus_n from_o a_o passage_n in_o plutarch_n where_o he_o say_v that_o after_o theseus_n have_v gather_v together_o the_o disperse_a people_n of_o attica_n and_o settle_v a_o democracy_n he_o receive_v to_o himself_o only_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o war_n and_o the_o custody_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o in_o my_o mind_n rather_o intimate_v that_o they_o have_v law_n among_o they_o in_o force_n before_o this_o their_o incorporation_n of_o which_o he_o desire_v the_o keep_n for_o if_o he_o be_v their_o first_o legislator_n and_o his_o law_n easy_a reasonable_a and_o just_a who_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v the_o people_n can_v better_o entrust_v with_o their_o law_n than_o their_o king_n who_o be_v most_o able_a to_o see_v they_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v they_o most_o free_a from_o corruption_n and_o alteration_n every_o change_n unless_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n imply_v impotency_n and_o weakness_n at_o first_o in_o the_o author_n triptolemus_n who_o teach_v they_o first_o to_o till_o and_o sow_v land_n be_v the_o first_o that_o deliver_v law_n unto_o they_o porphyry_n lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v he_o affirm_v 2._o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o attic_a legislator_n be_v triptolemus_n and_o hermippus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o say_v that_o triptolemus_n give_v law_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o xenocrates_n the_o philosopher_n write_v that_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o eleusine_n temple_n three_o of_o his_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o parent_n be_v to_o honour_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o flesh_n be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v before_o solon_n draco_n give_v law_n to_o the_o athenian_n but_o he_o be_v too_o much_o above_o humanity_n to_o be_v a_o good_a lawgiver_n not_o consider_v in_o the_o least_o the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n for_o he_o punish_v with_o death_n almost_o every_o peccadillo_n or_o little_a slip_n prosecute_a he_o that_o have_v steal_v a_o pin_n or_o any_o inconsiderable_a trifle_n with_o as_o great_a rigour_n as_o he_o will_v have_v do_v a_o murderer_n and_o aristotle_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v remember_v for_o nothing_o but_o their_o severity_n but_o the_o athenian_a law_n be_v never_o exact_a and_o complete_a till_o solon_n time_n who_o abrogate_a what_o old_a law_n he_o think_v inconvenient_a and_o useless_a and_o add_v what_o new_a one_o he_o think_v necessary_a most_o of_o which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n make_v so_o excellent_a a_o composure_n that_o athens_n for_o many_o year_n be_v happy_o govern_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o they_o become_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n these_o law_n of_o athens_n be_v engrave_v in_o wood_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o acropolis_n translate_v afterward_o to_o the_o council_n prytaneum_n by_o ephialtes_n beside_o there_o be_v decree_n establish_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o which_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o require_v these_o be_v in_o force_n but_o for_o a_o year_n only_o but_o those_o decree_n to_o the_o ratisy_a and_o confirm_v of_o which_o the_o people_n vote_n be_v necessary_a remain_v firm_a for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o any_o decree_n come_v out_o the_o senate_n sit_v in_o consultation_n to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v of_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n it_o may_v bring_v upon_o the_o state_n than_o the_o prytany_n write_v upon_o certain_a table_n on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o about_o such_o a_o time_n will_v be_v a_o assembly_n to_o consult_v of_o these_o and_o these_o affair_n the_o people_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o purify_v the_o decree_n be_v read_v which_o if_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n be_v confirm_v if_o otherwise_o of_o no_o force_n but_o least_o through_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n inconvenience_n may_v arise_v which_o at_o the_o make_n of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v fore-seen_a they_o appoint_v a_o day_n of_o examination_n and_o inspection_n into_o their_o law_n which_o be_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o july_n
bussoon_o or_o a_o ridiculous_a fellow_n samodraco_n as_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o samothracian_a god_n that_o these_o sort_n of_o ridiculous_a spectres_n be_v worship_v in_o britain_n i_o have_v show_v out_o of_o gildas_n the_o gaul_n refer_v their_o original_a to_o pluto_n caesar_n call_v he_o dispater_n and_o bochartus_fw-la bochartus_fw-la think_v he_o to_o be_v diespiter_n or_o jupiter_n the_o french_a to_o this_o day_n when_o they_o affirm_v any_o thing_n say_v ouy_fw-fr dea_fw-la from_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v from_o the_o phoenician_n dai_n or_o god_n and_o the_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n call_v god_n diu._n there_o be_v a_o altar_n find_v at_o gretland_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o this_o inscription_n d_o u_o i_o without_o any_o particular_a name_n of_o a_o god_n join_v to_o it_o so_o that_o whether_o this_o may_v be_v pluto_n or_o no_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v although_o by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v he_o god_n not_o particularise_v he_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o mean_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o way_n of_o excellence_n that_o god_n to_o who_o they_o owe_v their_o original_a nor_o will_v i_o strain_v to_o my_o purpose_n how_o this_o pluto_n by_o the_o heathen_n be_v call_v the_o black_a god_n from_o the_o dark_a and_o infernal_a region_n he_o live_v in_o and_o that_o dû_fw-fr in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v dark_a which_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n although_o mr._n cambden_n make_v use_v of_o the_o colour_n belyn_n to_o derive_v belinus_n to_o this_o pluto_n and_o proserpina_n i_o suppose_v the_o nocturnal_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v perform_v but_o especial_o upon_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v six_o day_n old_a in_o these_o night_n solemnity_n the_o heathen_n commit_v very_o strange_a and_o horrid_a villainy_n the_o blood_n of_o sacrifice_n mix_v with_o wine_n and_o milk_n they_o pour_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o these_o infernal_a deity_n and_o make_v merriment_n with_o the_o flesh_n and_o remain_a wine_n provoke_v one_o another_o to_o horrid_a lust_n and_o unnatural_a incest_n this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n may_v esteem_v it_o at_o length_n no_o crime_n at_o all_o although_o father_n with_o son_n and_o brother_n with_o brother_n promiscuous_o join_v in_o the_o use_n of_o one_o woman_n a_o custom_n by_o caesar_n report_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o common_a among_o they_o com._n we_o find_v that_o janus_n be_v worship_v in_o britain_n out_o of_o a_o coin_n of_o cunobelinus_n cybile_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v picture_v with_o two_o head_n as_o likewise_o dea_n syria_n or_o cybile_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o altar_n erect_v to_o she_o be_v in_o regard_n these_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v ancient_a british_a god_n i_o will_v here_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n there_o be_v altar_n erect_v in_o britain_n with_o this_o inscription_n this_o mat._n bus_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o inscription_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o world_n so_o that_o mr._n cambden_n confess_v he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o mr._n selden_n think_v that_o selden_n by_o these_o deae_fw-la matire_n be_v mean_v those_o greek_a goddess_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o these_o altar_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o greek_n into_o britain_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n among_o the_o heathen_n be_v berecynthia_n jano_n cybile_n tullus_n ceres_n and_o some_o of_o these_o may_v be_v worship_v by_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o their_o go_n these_o may_v be_v those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o mr._n selden_n think_v who_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o semnothei_n i._n e._n britain_n false_o call_v samothei_n the_o britain_n have_v beside_o their_o great_a god_n other_o particular_a deity_n or_o genius_n and_o tutelar_a god_n of_o private_a place_n as_o viterinus_n verbeia_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o spring_n other_o mountain_n and_o grove_n and_o river_n and_o to_o all_o these_o the_o britain_n use_v to_o sacrifice_n no_o doubt_n but_o their_o idolatry_n be_v as_o various_a as_o other_o nation_n but_o i_o will_v not_o treat_v of_o any_o but_o what_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n or_o grecian_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o do_v most_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o those_o nation_n in_o britain_n when_o the_o roman_n enter_v this_o land_n a_o way_n be_v cut_v open_a for_o all_o the_o luxurious_a pomp_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o god_n of_o rome_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n consider_v thus_o much_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o british_a idolatry_n with_o the_o life_n of_o ogmius_n or_o the_o phoenician_n hercules_n who_o be_v worship_v in_o these_o part_n partly_o because_o this_o hero_n or_o worthy_a have_v many_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o his_o story_n and_o partly_o because_o herein_o will_v be_v manifest_a the_o artifice_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o attribute_v the_o action_n of_o great_a man_n to_o some_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o more_o especial_o because_o hereby_o will_v clear_o and_o evident_o appear_v the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o phoenician_n colonies_n which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n and_o so_o exceed_o numerous_a that_o there_o be_v few_o country_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n to_o which_o by_o their_o great_a skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o wonderful_a propensity_n to_o trade_n they_o have_v not_o a_o easy_a and_o frequent_a access_n unto_o in_o write_v his_o life_n i_o have_v curious_o avoid_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n lest_o i_o shall_v confound_v his_o history_n with_o the_o fabulous_a report_n of_o the_o grecian_n who_o make_v forty_o three_o hero_n of_o this_o name_n as_o varro_n report_v and_o so_o make_v he_o a_o sharer_n only_o in_o their_o action_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v studious_o heed_v lest_o i_o shall_v depress_v his_o honour_n with_o the_o great_a load_n of_o those_o action_n the_o ancient_n attribute_v to_o the_o same_o name_n but_o to_o different_a person_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o his_o credit_n be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o world_n in_o these_o primitive_a age_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o many_o voyage_n that_o there_o be_v few_o who_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n the_o grecian_n esteem_v it_o the_o great_a honour_n they_o can_v give_v to_o their_o hero_n if_o they_o attribute_v the_o title_n of_o hercules_n to_o they_o so_o that_o in_o read_v his_o life_n if_o we_o meet_v with_o strange_a and_o incredible_a monster_n destroy_v vast_a giant_n and_o great_a nation_n subdue_v in_o a_o moment_n by_o his_o prowess_n we_o be_v to_o bewail_v the_o calamity_n of_o those_o time_n who_o never_o think_v they_o advance_v the_o dignity_n of_o they_o they_o undertake_v to_o praise_v sufficient_o unless_o they_o stretch_v their_o achievement_n beyond_o a_o just_a proportion_n and_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o level_v of_o god_n and_o not_o men._n primus_fw-la ego_fw-la terras_fw-la lustrari_fw-la nauta_fw-la britannas_n littus_n ubi_fw-la vena_fw-la divite_fw-la proestat_fw-la opes_fw-la ad_fw-la thulen_n migrans_fw-la descendere_fw-la dicor_fw-la in_o orcum_fw-la sed_fw-la coelum_fw-la nobis_fw-la terra_fw-la britanna_n dedit_fw-la the_o life_n of_o the_o phoenician_n hercules_n a_o hero_n this_o hercules_n be_v the_o son_n of_o demarus_fw-la king_n of_o tyre_n as_o his_o name_n melicartus_fw-la signify_v namely_o king_n of_o the_o city_n for_o so_o the_o sanch._n phoenician_n call_v tyre_n the_o amathusian_o who_o descend_v of_o the_o phoenician_n name_v he_o simple_o maliga_n the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n mánner_n from_o the_o phoenician_n machario_n signify_v terrible_a from_o his_o admirable_a skill_n in_o navigation_n the_o grecian_n make_v he_o the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o feign_v he_o to_o be_v the_o grandson_n of_o cadmus_n call_v he_o palaemon_n and_o have_v model_v he_o according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n they_o give_v he_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n but_o from_o cadmus_n to_o the_o theban_a hercules_n be_v number_v ten_o generation_n all_o which_o time_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o this_o hercules_n who_o by_o many_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v contemporary_a with_o moses_n and_o to_o have_v flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o josbuah_n when_o the_o israelite_n expel_v the_o canaanite_n from_o their_o land_n part_n of_o they_o fly_v into_o boetia_n part_n into_o africa_n and_o spain_n this_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o two_o pillar_n find_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tangeir_n upon_o the_o straits_n with_o a_o phoenician_n
reject_v they_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o history_n i_o shall_v make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o the_o most_o observable_a circumstance_n as_o they_o carry_v either_o the_o appearance_n of_o truth_n or_o the_o mark_n of_o falsehood_n and_o forgery_n content_v myself_o that_o this_o chronicle_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n since_o the_o flood_n into_o fabulous_a and_o historical_a follow_v rather_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o yield_v something_o to_o the_o zeal_n of_o antiquity_n whereby_o the_o original_a of_o nation_n be_v make_v more_o venerable_a than_o by_o err_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o bring_v the_o antiquity_n of_o a_o nation_n low_a than_o its_o just_a proportion_n yet_o in_o follow_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o varro_n i_o have_v venture_v to_o bring_v down_o the_o genealogy_n of_o silvius_z or_o sisillius_fw-la who_o be_v suppose_v to_o reign_v in_o britain_n about_o varro_n the_o first_o olympiad_n in_o another_o method_n than_o hitherto_o have_v be_v do_v and_o if_o the_o progeny_n of_o aeneas_n must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o govern_v this_o island_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a to_o suppose_v he_o the_o first_o rather_o than_o brute_n who_o name_n be_v never_o know_v in_o alba_n or_o rome_n till_o the_o first_o consul_n by_o a_o feign_a stupidity_n have_v contract_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o name_n of_o brutus_n can_v be_v give_v as_o a_o disgrace_n to_o the_o consul_n which_o before_o have_v be_v a_o honourable_a title_n of_o one_o of_o their_o prince_n son_n but_o refer_v the_o disquisition_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o its_o proper_a place_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o fabulous_a part_n namely_o the_o geltick_a king_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o berosus_n or_o as_o mr._n selden_n say_v father_v upon_o he_o by_o annius_n i'iterbiensis_n selden_n and_o thrust_v into_o the_o world_n under_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o a_o chaldaean_a priest_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v the_o succession_n from_o bardus_n out_o of_o count_n palatine_n not_o yet_o extant_a in_o the_o english_a tongue_n we_o must_v understand_v therefore_o that_o noah_n divide_v the_o earth_n into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n give_v shem_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o part_n now_o call_v asia_n to_o ham_n or_o divisio_fw-la cham_n africa_n and_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n japhet_n europe_n and_o all_o the_o island_n appertain_v to_o it_o of_o which_o britain_n be_v the_o chief_a japhet_n divide_v europe_n among_o his_o son_n mesech_n for_o his_o lot_n receive_v all_o monarth_n the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n rhyne_n and_o the_o pyraenean_a mountain_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v samothe_v and_o dis_n and_o be_v make_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o celtic_a kingdom_n other_o make_v these_o part_n to_o have_v be_v people_v first_o by_o gomer_n and_o asterwards_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n by_o samothe_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o trace_v all_o the_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n herein_o contain_v see_v that_o mesech_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v suppose_v upon_o better_a ground_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o moschi_n and_o gomer_n not_o of_o the_o gaul_n but_o bochartus_fw-la phrygian_n his_o latter_a mistake_n arise_v from_o not_o distinguish_v that_o people_n in_o gallia_n their_o ancient_a possession_n and_o in_o phrygia_n their_o after_a conquest_n now_o as_o in_o all_o forgery_n there_o must_v be_v some_o mark_n of_o truth_n to_o carry_v it_o out_o so_o this_o samothe_n must_v be_v call_v dis_n because_o caesar_n write_v that_o the_o gaul_n derive_v their_o com._n original_a from_o this_o pater_fw-la or_o father_n dis._n his_o name_n samothe_v be_v give_v he_o because_o he_o must_v be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o a_o sect_n false_o call_v as_o mr._n selden_n prove_v samothei_n for_o semnothei_n h._n stephanus_n quote_v by_o mr._n selden_n give_v the_o original_a of_o their_o name_n two_o way_n ang._n either_o because_o they_o have_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o because_o they_o seem_v like_o venerable_a deity_n the_o former_a opinion_n stephanus_n follow_v and_o mr._n selden_n the_o latter_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n in_o measure_v their_o time_n by_o night_n and_o not_o day_n as_o be_v report_v by_o caesar_n be_v father_v upon_o this_o prince_n by_o basingstoak_n a_o brit._n count_n palatine_n he_o be_v report_v also_o to_o excel_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o celestial_a body_n the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o inferior_a creature_n with_o all_o the_o science_n moral_a and_o politic_a and_o to_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o in_o phoenician_n character_n from_o he_o this_o island_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v call_v samothea_n he_o begin_v his_o 〈◊〉_d reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mdccccx_fw-la according_a to_o basingstoak_n and_o so_o reign_v six_o and_o forty_o year_n magus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o a_o prince_n no_o doubt_n by_o his_o name_n excellent_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o magic_n and_o so_o we_o find_v he_o name_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o magi_n in_o persia_n and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o hyperbolical_a say_n in_o pliny_n namely_o that_o the_o hist._n britain_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o the_o art_n of_o magic_n that_o the_o persian_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v learn_v it_o from_o they_o and_o this_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o a_o bold_a and_o confident_a writer_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o of_o annius_n to_o create_v this_o prince_n magus_n who_o be_v grant_v to_o reign_v in_o these_o part_n we_o have_v a_o founder_n of_o those_o many_o city_n end_v in_o magus_n or_o magum_fw-la both_o in_o britain_n and_o gaul_n as_o sitomagus_n neomagus_n etc._n etc._n this_o king_n first_o reduce_v man_n into_o distinct_a tribe_n and_o city_n whereas_o before_o they_o live_v disperse_v in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n he_o first_o bring_v in_o propriety_n and_o set_v out_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o ground_n all_o which_o he_o perform_v by_o his_o wonderful_a eloquence_n persuade_v the_o barbarous_a people_n to_o the_o conveniency_n of_o such_o distinction_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mdcccclvi_fw-la and_o to_o have_v reign_v fifty_o one_o year_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o sou_n sarron_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o celts_n he_o be_v not_o famous_a for_o any_o new_a law_n as_o stephanus_n forcatulus_n quote_v by_o mr._n selden_n witness_v but_o for_o establish_v seld._n the_o constitution_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reduce_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n and_o to_o have_v erect_v public_a place_n for_o student_n he_o be_v seign_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o sarronides_n when_o indeed_o the_o sarronides_n be_v but_o another_o name_n for_o the_o druid_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o derivation_n of_o their_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o oak_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o description_n com._n diodorus_n give_v of_o they_o namely_o that_o without_o the_o sarronides_n no_o sacrifice_n either_o public_a or_o private_a can_v be_v right_o perform_v which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o caesar_n write_v of_o the_o druid_n so_o that_o we_o see_v this_o king_n and_o the_o follow_a druid_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o person_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o the_o name_n druid_n be_v derive_v proceed_v from_o the_o oak_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o 18._o mamre_n under_o which_o in_o time_n past_a those_o religious_a man_n call_v druid_n to_o who_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n be_v commit_v live_v most_o devout_o that_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a place_n we_o read_v in_o genesis_n that_o bless_a abraham_n dwell_v among_o the_o oak_n of_o mamre_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n and_o build_v a_o tabernacle_n and_o altar_n unto_o the_o lord_n in_o which_o he_o offer_v ram_n geat_n calf_n etc._n etc._n in_o sacrifice_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o perform_v there_o all_o other_o sacerdotal_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o his_o priestly-office_n in_o those_o day_n from_o these_o oak_n of_o mamre_n which_o some_o call_v otherwise_o palm_n tree_n spring_v the_o original_a sect_n of_o druid_n which_o reach_v up_o as_o high_a as_o abraham_n time_n and_o it_o be_v positive_o record_v by_o some_o authentic_a author_n that_o the_o druid_n college_n flourish_v also_o very_o eminent_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hermio_n a_o german_a prince_n which_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o abraham_n death_n this_o i_o esteem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o assist_v to_o a_o clear_a proof_n and_o
where_o by_o piece-meal_n he_o be_v tear_v asunder_o his_o miserable_a death_n move_v compassion_n only_o in_o some_o and_o such_o who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a hater_n of_o his_o life_n and_o memory_n vespatianus_n in_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n 72._o no_o quarrel_n or_o mutiny_n arise_v in_o the_o british_a army_n and_o in_o the_o war_n of_o otho_n and_o vitellius_n although_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o trebellius_n and_o faction_n of_o caelius_n some_o difference_n happeend_n yet_o come_v it_o never_o to_o blood_n shed_v and_o general_o no_o legion_n behave_v themselves_o more_o harmless_a possible_o because_o they_o be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o separate_v by_o the_o ocean_n or_o for_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v by_o continual_a service_n and_o warfaring_a to_o hate_v all_o hostility_n when_o vespasian_n declare_v for_o the_o empire_n his_o great_a favour_n and_o reputation_n in_o arm_n easy_o win_v the_o island_n to_o he_o he_o 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proclaim_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o ceremony_n that_o follow_v one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n commissionated_a by_o the_o senate_n both_o side_n have_v conclude_v on_o peace_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n if_o upright_o and_o without_o any_o mental_a reservation_n and_o deceit_n i_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n let_v all_o thing_n prove_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a to_o i_o but_o if_o i_o do_v or_o think_v otherwise_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v wheresoever_o i_o be_o all_o other_o be_v safe_a fall_v down_o dead_a as_o this_o stone_n fall_v out_o of_o my_o band_n and_o thereupon_o he_o cast_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n the_o stone_n this_o manner_n of_o swear_v be_v term_v jurare_fw-la jupiter_fw-la lapidem_fw-la war_n be_v proclaim_v they_o general_o appoint_v a_o set_v day_n place_n and_o time_n for_o a_o muster_n whither_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n punctual_o repair_v all_o above_o 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he_o or_o confiscate_v his_o good_n or_o sell_v he_o for_o a_o slave_n intend_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a for_o as_o he_o have_v not_o courage_n so_o be_v he_o not_o account_v worthy_a to_o be_v own_v of_o the_o roman_a blood_n if_o any_o sudden_a uproar_v or_o confusion_n happen_v in_o italy_n or_o gaul_n the_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o army_n go_v to_o the_o capitol_n bring_v from_o thence_o two_o banner_n one_o red_a to_o which_o the_o footman_n repair_v the_o other_o sea-colour_n which_o the_o horseman_n follow_v and_o that_o the_o remedy_n may_v be_v as_o sudden_a as_o the_o disease_n the_o expedition_n at_o the_o uprising_n one_o of_o the_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o a_o whole_a legion_n take_v the_o oath_n as_o large_a the_o rest_n cry_v out_o in_o order_n one_o by_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o swear_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o these_o be_v call_v milites_fw-la subitarii_fw-la or_o per_fw-la conjurationem_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o tribune_n suspect_v the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o swear_v they_o several_o notwithstanding_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o hazard_n be_v like_a to_o besal_n they_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o legionary_a soldier_n and_o auxiliary_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o fight_v in_o these_o legion_n unless_o they_o be_v roman_a citizen_n bear_v free_a by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o be_v enrol_v in_o one_o of_o their_o five_o class_n slave_n libertine_n old_a man_n boy_n and_o stage-player_n etc._n etc._n be_v never_o suffer_v to_o fight_v unless_o some_o urgent_a necessity_n require_v as_o for_o want_v of_o number_n and_o more_o speedy_a expedition_n at_o first_o they_o receive_v no_o pay_n but_o every_o one_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n serve_v the_o commonwealth_n anno_fw-la 347_o
to_o engrave_v they_o upon_o stone_n and_o rock_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v take_v much_o matter_n in_o compose_v my_o history_n the_o character_n wherewith_o they_o engrave_v be_v call_v runick_n the_o reason_n whereof_o shall_v afterward_o be_v show_v and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o woden_n not_o only_o for_o inscription_n but_o magical_a charm_n and_o imprecation_n these_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caldran_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seid_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fiolkinga_n by_o which_o charm_n say_v sturlaeson_n the_o name_n of_o othin_n and_o his_o asian_o grow_v so_o famous_a that_o his_o enemy_n dread_v his_o power_n and_o his_o friend_n high_o esteem_v his_o alliance_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o those_o character_n which_o be_v before_o nothing_o but_o the_o usual_a letter_n of_o the_o getes_n in_o scandia_n after_o their_o removal_n into_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o europe_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o woden_n their_o leader_n to_o wrap_v up_o his_o mysterious_a incantation_n in_o because_o he_o observe_v in_o their_o make_n something_o strange_a and_o fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n after_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v the_o runick_a character_n because_o it_o be_v especial_o use_v in_o charm_n and_o enchantment_n by_o the_o saxon_n begin_v to_o grow_v so_o far_o out_o of_o credit_n that_o many_o spur_v on_o with_o too_o much_o zeal_n not_o only_o destroy_v such_o bewitch_a foolery_n where_o they_o find_v they_o but_o burn_v without_o distinction_n all_o sort_n of_o book_n write_v in_o that_o letter_n and_o deface_v monument_n and_o old_a inscription_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o bear_v the_o character_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o gothick_n history_n have_v receive_v much_o injury_n say_v mr._n sheringham_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o dotage_n of_o the_o vulgar_a on_o these_o uncouth_a letter_n and_o the_o opinion_n they_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o certain_a power_n and_o energy_n which_o apprehension_n yet_o remain_v among_o the_o simple_a in_o their_o charm_n at_o this_o day_n maintain_v its_o ground_n so_o long_o after_o christianity_n itself_o that_o as_o loccenius_n witness_v sigfrid_n a_o english_a bishop_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v they_o alter_v which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o utter_o banish_v they_o swedeland_n in_o the_o year_n ml_o and_o substitute_v the_o latin_a character_n in_o their_o room_n the_o same_o usage_n they_o find_v in_o spain_n under_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n mlxxxvi_o and_o be_v at_o last_o final_o condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o tholoun_n in_o the_o year_n mcxvi_o from_o the_o same_o abuse_n of_o they_o vulphilas_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o goth_n reject_v the_o old_a runick_n invent_v a_o new_a character_n which_o he_o use_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o mr._n sheringham_n suppose_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o our_o ancestor_n follow_v his_o example_n for_o the_o render_v the_o scripture_n invent_v the_o english_a saxon_a character_n for_o hitherto_o say_v he_o can_v i_o find_v nothing_o write_v in_o that_o character_n mean_v the_o english_a saxon_n before_o the_o faith_n receive_v nor_o have_v i_o learn_v that_o those_o letter_n be_v ever_o in_o use_n in_o germany_n so_o that_o till_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o may_v very_o well_o think_v they_o be_v invent_v in_o england_n certain_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n whence_o they_o proceed_v use_v altogether_o the_o runick_a character_n because_o all_o the_o inscription_n there_o produce_v by_o wormius_n not_o one_o be_v write_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a character_n nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a that_o after_o the_o faith_n receive_v the_o introduce_v of_o a_o new_a way_n of_o write_v make_v the_o old_a one_o less_o intelligible_a and_o consequent_o more_o mysterious_a as_o we_o always_o admire_v those_o thing_n we_o least_o understand_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o imposture_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o change_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o ancient_a delusion_n have_v a_o far_o great_a opportunity_n of_o put_v trick_n upon_o the_o people_n in_o those_o character_n which_o now_o remain_v as_o a_o secret_a only_o among_o the_o learned_a hence_o the_o saxon_n in_o this_o age_n which_o witness_v the_o change_n be_v great_a never_o mention_v the_o word_n runick_n without_o horror_n and_o veneration_n and_o what_o before_o be_v nothing_o but_o their_o plain_a alphabet_n be_v now_o become_v all_o charm_n and_o magic_n and_o the_o old_a way_n of_o write_v their_o mother_n tongue_n term_v cast_v a_o figure_n these_o imposture_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v runcraf_o and_o their_o incantation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v runstave_n or_o runverse_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a particular_o to_o relate_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o from_o what_o original_a the_o so_o much_o admire_v runick_n gain_v so_o great_a veneration_n among_o our_o ancestor_n as_o also_o what_o especial_a virtue_n and_o effect_n they_o attribute_v to_o it_o how_o from_o small_a beginning_n and_o the_o height_n of_o paganism_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o age_n to_o age_n still_o increase_a even_o under_o that_o light_n by_o which_o other_o superstition_n seem_o great_a be_v utter_o disperse_v the_o word_n runa_fw-la be_v derive_v by_o wormius_n from_o ryn_z or_o ren_fw-it both_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o 1._o signification_n ren_fw-it be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o cutt_n or_o channel_n of_o water_n ryn_z signify_v a_o furrow_n in_o the_o earth_n draw_v by_o a_o plough_n now_o as_o the_o greek_n call_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o their_o be_v draw_v in_o line_n and_o the_o latin_v their_o letter_n or_o litter_n as_o quasi_fw-la lineatur_fw-la as_o so_o the_o ancient_a getes_n or_o saxon_n name_v their_o character_n rune_v from_o ryn_z a_o furrow_n because_o they_o be_v plowed-out_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o pen_n and_o draw_v into_o long_a line_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o character_n itself_o beside_o the_o analogy_n of_o this_o derivation_n find_v in_o other_o language_n high_o favour_v this_o opinion_n so_o that_o at_o first_o run_v among_o the_o getes_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a letter_n or_o character_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o wormius_n concern_v this_o matter_n derive_v it_o spelman_n from_o the_o saxon_a pine_n which_o signify_v a_o mystery_n or_o hide_a thing_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v mr._n sheringham_n also_o who_o endeavour_n with_o new_a addition_n to_o strengthen_v it_o to_o which_o end_n he_o cite_v johannes_n magnus_n who_o in_o speak_v of_o filemar_n have_v these_o word_n make_v inquiry_n say_v he_o into_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n he_o sound_v among_o his_o i'eople_n a_o certain_a sort_n of_o cunning_a woman_n call_v adeltunae_fw-la for_o in_o the_o gothick_n tongue_n runa_fw-la signify_v a_o art_n sometime_o particular_o the_o art_n magic_a from_o whence_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o stone_n in_o gothland_n in_o gothick_n character_n call_v runasten_v hence_o we_o may_v see_v say_v mr._n sheringham_n that_o the_o gothick_n character_n take_v name_n from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n not_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n i_o can_v recee_v from_o the_o former_a derivation_n of_o wormius_n for_o wormius_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o word_n pine_v signify_v a_o mystery_n and_o how_o the_o saxon_n and_o goth_n pretend_v to_o do_v miraculous_a thing_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o their_o character_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o word_n pine_v signify_v a_o mystery_n be_v not_o the_o primitive_a but_o derive_v from_o ryn_z a_o furrow_n by_o which_o word_n the_o ancient_a getes_n call_v their_o letter_n and_o because_o by_o the_o power_n of_o those_o letter_n their_o priest_n and_o wizzard_n pretend_v to_o do_v miraculous_a thing_n therefore_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o letter_n themselves_o call_v ryns_n be_v use_v to_o signify_v a_o mystery_n and_o runa_fw-la be_v magic_a so_o that_o adeltuna_n be_v nothing_o proper_o but_o a_o learned_a or_o literate_a woman_n runasten_v a_o learned_a piece_n of_o work_n runet_n a_o learned_a copy_n of_o verse_n all_o which_o word_n in_o succeed_a time_n from_o the_o deceit_n of_o such_o who_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n be_v take_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n so_o that_o adelruna_n come_v to_o express_v a_o witch_n runasten_v a_o charm_n or_o talismanicall_a figure_n runet_n a_o incantation_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n make_v by_o woden_n and_o cite_v by_o mr._n sheringham_n to_o confirm_v sr._n henry_n spelman_n opinion_n in_o the_o least_o destroy_v wormius_n
egfrid_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n oswy_a by_o his_o wife_n eanfle_v succeed_v his_o father_n 671._o in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v report_v of_o a_o unquiet_a disposition_n his_o first_o war_n be_v with_o ethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n with_o who_o encounter_v by_o the_o river_n trent_n he_o lose_v great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o his_o brother_n elswin_n a_o youth_n general_o belove_v who_o among_o the_o thickset_a be_v there_o unfortunate_o cut_v off_o great_a bloodshed_n have_v like_a to_o have_v ensue_v have_v not_o theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n interpose_v and_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n so_o that_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o egfrid_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o business_n be_v happy_o conclude_v his_o next_o war_n be_v with_o the_o irish_a a_o nation_n say_v bede_n harmless_a and_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a these_o he_o unprovoke_v furious_o invade_v make_v no_o distinction_n between_o thing_n holy_a or_o profane_a but_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lay_v waste_v the_o country_n and_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o city_n temple_n and_o monastery_n the_o irish_a on_o the_o other_o side_n use_v no_o other_o weapon_n but_o prayer_n and_o as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o bitter_a imprecation_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v at_o last_o to_o have_v reach_v heaven_n itself_o for_o the_o next_o year_n against_o the_o counsel_n and_o earnest_a persuasion_n of_o his_o sage_a friend_n and_o especial_o cudbert_n the_o bishop_n go_v to_o war_n against_o the_o pict_n he_o be_v train_v into_o narrow_a strait_n by_o the_o enemy_n and_o there_o cut_v off_o with_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o blow_n to_o the_o english_a that_o not_o only_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o before_o dare_v not_o look_v beyond_o their_o own_o country_n but_o the_o britain_n also_o begin_v to_o bear_v up_o for_o liberty_n and_o yearly_a to_o gain_v upon_o their_o old_a enemy_n this_o king_n take_v to_o wife_n ethildrith_n daughter_n of_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n she_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o eunbert_n prince_n of_o the_o gervii_fw-la a_o nation_n lie_v in_o the_o fen_n but_o notwithstanding_o marriage_n have_v keep_v her_o virginity_n nor_o do_v she_o second_o nuptial_n with_o a_o king_n make_v she_o in_o the_o least_o alter_v her_o resolution_n and_o though_o invite_v to_o his_o bed_n sometime_o by_o passionate_a entreaty_n otherwhiles_o by_o persuasion_n of_o her_o friend_n who_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o it_o yet_o she_o continue_v obstinate_a contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n rule_n the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n itself_o which_o at_o one_o time_n abhor_v communion_n and_o separation_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o common_a prudence_n and_o civility_n and_o all_o this_o to_o pursue_v a_o extravagant_a chastity_n and_o a_o purity_n of_o live_v against_o all_o other_o obligation_n whatsoever_o however_o she_o 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