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hand_n or_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o name_n of_o zealand_n be_v not_o ancient_a but_o be_v late_o invent_v and_o make_v of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o who_o will_v say_v sea-land_n a_o country_n or_o land_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o the_o ocean_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o rage_a sea_n do_v great_a hurt_n in_o this_o country_n by_o who_o violence_n and_o overflow_a a_o good_a part_n of_o zealand_n his_o dam_n wall_n and_o bank_n be_v rend_v and_o break_v down_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o salt-water_n and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v remain_v of_o which_o especial_o three_o do_v continual_o wrestle_v with_o the_o boisterous_a billow_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v very_o hardly_o defend_v themselves_o with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n against_o this_o rude_a and_o unruly_a element_n of_o these_o first_o walcheren_n walachria_n 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from_o another_o distant_a from_o it_o northward_o and_o therefore_o call_v noorthevelandt_n a_o large_a and_o most_o goodly_a tract_n of_o ground_n coast_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n although_o of_o late_a year_n have_v suffer_v great_a damage_n and_o loss_n it_o be_v now_o much_o less_o and_o narrow_a thus_o far_o lemnius_n tritthemius_fw-la in_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o frank_n name_v middleborough_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o island_n mesoburgus_n meyer_n call_v it_o mattiacum_n more_o like_o a_o latinist_n than_o a_o true_a geographer_n more_o of_o these_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o forename_a lemnius_n who_o have_v most_o excellent_o well_o describe_v all_o the_o land_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o to_o these_o if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v lewis_n guicciardine_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o thou_o can_v seek_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a annalle_n of_o these_o 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in_o troop_n amain_o from_o where_o the_o uncertain_a shore_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v nor_o sea_n nor_o land_n but_o both_o by_o course_n as_o rage_a tethys_n flow'th_v and_o ebb'th_v again_o or_o as_o the_o wind_n with_o roll_a wave_n all_o calm_v do_v stand_v from_o north_n to_o south_n thus_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n sometime_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o syrtes_n or_o quicksand_n one_o may_v now_o not_o altogether_o unfit_o apply_v to_o these_o land_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la cum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la dubio_fw-la terrae_fw-la pelagique_fw-la reliquit_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la subsedit_fw-la penitus_fw-la quo_fw-la stagna_fw-la profundi_fw-la acciperet_fw-la necse_fw-la defendit_fw-la ab_fw-la aequore_fw-la tellus_fw-la ambigua_fw-la sed_fw-la lege_fw-la loci_fw-la iacet_fw-la invia_fw-la sedes_fw-la when_o as_o this_o massy_a world_n by_o 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lago_n di_fw-it perugia_n the_o lake_n of_o perugia_n ancient_o call_v lacus_n trasumenus_n famous_a long_o since_o for_o a_o great_a overthrow_n here_o give_v by_o hannibal_n to_o the_o roman_n appianus_n call_v it_o lacus_n plestinus_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v in_o compass_n as_o the_o foresay_a campanus_n write_v about_o thirty_o mile_n the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o pure_a there_o be_v no_o river_n which_o run_v into_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o issue_n forth_o yet_o be_v his_o water_n so_o exceed_o sweet_a that_o any_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v feed_v from_o some_o run_a fountain_n it_o have_v in_o it_o three_o isle_n whereof_o two_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v close_o together_o the_o one_o call_v the_o great_a the_o other_o the_o lesser_a maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la this_o be_v waste_v and_o not_o in_o habit_v only_o it_o have_v a_o church_n situate_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o other_o 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engender_v with_o serpent_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o get_v those_o strange_a colour_n the_o common_a people_n say_v jacobus_n greumus_n in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n very_o believe_v that_o lamprey_n do_v engender_v with_o serpent_n which_o pliny_n hold_v for_o a_o fable_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o often_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o delight_v in_o write_v of_o fable_n athenaeus_n also_o write_v out_o of_o the_o report_n of_o one_o andreas_n that_o these_o lamprey_n which_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o viper_n if_o they_o bite_v the_o wound_n be_v deadly_a which_o opinion_n he_o afterward_o reclaim_v as_o false_a again_o he_o tell_v of_o a_o pike_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n which_o when_o a_o fox_n assay_v to_o catch_v one_o of_o his_o feetstooke_v fast_o in_o his_o tooth_n and_o both_o be_v
that_o the_o cabbadge_n here_o cauli_fw-la capucei_fw-la they_o call_v they_o do_v often_o weigh_v as_o mazella_n report_v sometime_o thirty_o sometime_o forty_o pound_n and_o therefore_o martial_a say_v not_o amiss_o nos_fw-la amiternus_fw-la agre_z felicibus_fw-la educathortis_fw-la in_o amiternoes_n fertile_a field_n we_o live_v and_o spend_v our_o day_n the_o field_n before_o this_o city_n do_v yield_v such_o great_a plenty_n of_o saffron_n that_o thereof_o yearly_a they_o make_v 40000._o ducat_n here_o be_v once_o a_o year_n keep_v a_o great_a fair_a it_o have_v 110._o church_n near_o this_o city_n as_o blondus_n say_v be_v a_o stone_n from_o under_o the_o which_o run_v a_o stream_n of_o oil_n which_o they_o call_v oil_n of_o peter_n or_o petroleum_n and_o be_v desire_v and_o seek_v for_o of_o many_o but_o of_o the_o almain_n and_o hungarian_n it_o be_v more_o esteem_v then_o of_o the_o italian_n the_o same_o author_n record_v that_o the_o country_n people_n show_v he_o a_o 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be_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o from_o thence_o translate_v unto_o aquila_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o country_n as_o scipio_n mazella_n write_v be_v a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr crown_v stand_v upon_o three_o mount_n over_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a he_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v more_o of_o this_o country_n let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o forename_a author_n who_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o full_a aprutii_fw-la vlterioris_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 1590._o natalis_n bonifacius_n sebeniicensis_n describeb_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n this_o kingdom_n general_o comprehend_v between_o the_o adriaticke_n and_o midland_n sea_n from_o the_o river_n fronto_n and_o fundi_n a_o city_n situate_a upon_o the_o lake_n fundano_n unto_o the_o frith_n messina_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o fretum_n mamertinum_fw-la or_o messanae_fw-la the_o italian_n el_fw-es faro_fw-it di_fw-it messina_n contain_v nine_a most_o rich_a and_o goodly_a country_n of_o italy_n namely_o 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round_o about_o
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prince_n of_o the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o world_n be_v at_o this_o day_n drive_v to_o that_o state_n such_o be_v the_o mutability_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o fortune_n which_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o but_o either_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o enthrall_v to_o his_o slavish_a servitude_n or_o else_o it_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o venetian_n or_o tributary_n to_o they_o the_o turk_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n the_o venetian_n do_v only_o enjoy_v certain_a island_n in_o that_o sea_n those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_a government_n be_v in_o better_a state_n in_o respect_n of_o religion_n than_o those_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o turk_n do_v conform_v themselves_o to_o their_o manner_n as_o likewise_o those_o which_o be_v command_v of_o the_o venetian_n do_v imitate_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o venetian_n yet_o all_o 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it_o have_v the_o tartar_n a_o warlike_a and_o stout_a people_n from_o who_o it_o be_v defend_v and_o sever_v partly_o by_o a_o artificial_a wall_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n partly_o by_o a_o natural_a mountain_n which_o run_v for_o many_o hundred_o mile_n together_o between_o the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n cause_v not_o only_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o husbandry_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o man_n here_o be_v not_o give_v to_o idleness_n but_o be_v very_o laborious_a and_o painful_a to_o be_v idle_a here_o it_o be_v count_v a_o shameful_a thing_n it_o have_v wonderful_a store_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o rheubarbe_n the_o sea_n which_o beat_v upon_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n do_v 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regis_fw-la &_o brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o concern_v the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v thus_o they_o do_v believe_v all_o earthly_a creature_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o government_n and_o disposition_n of_o they_o to_o depend_v of_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a power_n for_o they_o do_v think_v that_o heaven_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o character_n of_o it_o possess_v the_o first_o place_n of_o their_o alphabet_n they_o worship_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n yea_o the_o very_a devil_n himself_o which_o they_o paint_v in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o we_o do_v here_o in_o europe_n that_o he_o may_v do_v they_o no_o hurt_n as_o they_o say_v they_o have_v stately_a and_o sumptuous_a church_n aswell_o in_o the_o country_n as_o in_o their_o city_n they_o have_v
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which_o be_v near_o apollonia_n sissopoli_n a_o town_n of_o macedony_n in_o greece_n martianus_n extend_v it_o yet_o further_o namely_o even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o ceraunian_n mountain_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n strabo_n do_v suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n illyricum_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o noricum_n bayern_n thrace_n and_o macedony_n the_o river_n donawe_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o appian_n he_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o large_a stretch_v it_o out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n donawe_n even_o unto_o the_o pontic_a sea_n mar_n maiore_fw-la sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o illyricum_n these_o seventeen_o province_n those_o two_o of_o the_o norici_n the_o two_o pannony_n valetia_n savia_n dalmatia_n moesia_n the_o two_o dacia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n achaia_n the_o two_o epiri_n praevalis_fw-la and_o creta_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n out_o of_o diverse_a author_n pannoniae_fw-la et_fw-la illyrici_fw-la veteris_fw-la tabula_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la antverpiani_n vis_fw-fr consili_fw-la expers_fw-la mole_n rvit_fw-la sva_fw-la dno_fw-la ludovico_n hallero_n ab_fw-la hallerstein_n stemmate_a erudition_n &_o animi_fw-la candore_fw-la verè_fw-la nobili_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n hoc_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la mnemosynon_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la loca_fw-la incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la in_o illyria_fw-la populi_fw-la agravonitae_n araxiae_fw-la cinambri_n decum_fw-la deremistae_fw-la denari_fw-la dudini_fw-la glinditiones_n grabaei_n hemasini_fw-la hymani_fw-la lacinienses_fw-la mentores_n melcomani_fw-la oxei_fw-la palarei_n plerei_n sassaei_fw-la scirtari_fw-la selepitani_n separi_fw-la stulpini_fw-la syopij_fw-la tralles_n 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according_a to_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o province_n strabo_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o illyricum_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o fit_a and_o commodious_a haven_n both_o the_o main_a land_n i_o mean_v and_o the_o island_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o rich_a commodity_n especial_o of_o olive_n and_o strong_a wine_n the_o country_n that_o be_v situate_a about_o this_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a cold_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n so_o that_o vine_n be_v here_o very_o rare_a either_o in_o the_o high_a ground_n or_o plain_n and_o valley_n whereupon_o propertius_n not_o altogether_o unfit_o call_v it_o gelida_fw-la illyria_fw-la bleak_a and_o freeze_a illyria_n appian_n name_v the_o people_n incolas_fw-la bellicosisimos_fw-la a_o most_o warlike_a and_o courageous_a people_n livy_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a hardy_a nation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n florus_n and_o strabo_n make_v they_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v julian_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr caesaribus_fw-la testify_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o stout_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o all_o europe_n vegetius_n record_v that_o there_o be_v always_o resident_a in_o illyria_n two_o legion_n call_v martiobarbuli_n these_o diocletian_n and_o maximinian_n emperor_n of_o rome_n name_v afterward_o joviani_n and_o herculei_n and_o they_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o legion_n whatsoever_o illyricis_fw-la sudant_fw-la equitatibus_fw-la alae_fw-la as_o claudian_n report_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o serena_n lampridius_n make_v they_o well_o see_v and_o renown_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o soothsay_v and_o divine_a of_o event_n to_o come_v when_o he_o write_v that_o alexander_n severus_n excel_v this_o nation_n in_o that_o skill_n isogonus_n in_o pliny_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n among_o these_o which_o do_v bewitch_v with_o their_o eye_n and_o do_v kill_v such_o as_o they_o do_v behold_v and_o look_v upon_o any_o long_a while_n together_o especial_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v fiery_a eye_n like_o those_o which_o be_v move_v with_o anger_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n have_v two_o sight_n in_o each_o eye_n aelianus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v great_a wine_n bibber_n and_o as_o athenaeus_n report_v very_o much_o give_v to_o drunkenness_n of_o the_o maiden_n and_o wife_n of_o this_o country_n see_v varro_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n claudian_n in_o his_o second_o panegyricke_n to_o stilico_n signify_v that_o they_o be_v permit_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n to_o have_v vine_n where_o he_o thus_o write_v exectis_fw-la inculta_fw-la dabant_fw-la quas_fw-la secula_fw-la syluis_fw-la restituit_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o opacum_fw-la vitibus_fw-la istrum_fw-la conserit_fw-la which_o be_v do_v as_o seem_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n probus_n in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n i_o find_v mention_n make_v of_o sabaia_n the_o drink_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o they_o make_v of_o barley_n or_o wheat_n turn_v into_o a_o liquor_n or_o kind_n of_o wort_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o stromaton_n have_v record_v that_o these_o people_n first_o find_v out_o that_o weapon_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v pelta_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o shield_n or_o target_n the_o kine_n here_o every_o year_n do_v bring_v two_o or_o three_o calf_n a_o piece_n and_o some_o four_o yea_o some_o five_o or_o more_o at_o once_o and_o do_v give_v so_o much_o milk_n at_o a_o meal_n that_o every_o day_n one_o cow_n yield_v more_o than_o a_o large_a gallon_n again_o the_o hen_n do_v not_o lay_v only_o once_o a_o day_n but_o some_o two_o or_o three_o egg_n a_o piece_n every_o day_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la plain_o affirm_v aelianus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v by_o report_n from_o other_o that_o their_o goat_n here_o be_v whole_a footed_a not_o cleave_v as_o in_o other_o place_n pliny_n record_v that_o here_o grow_v the_o best_a gentian_n a_o kind_n of_o bitterwoort_n or_o herb_n who_o root_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o request_n in_o physical_a use_n the_o same_o author_n commend_v the_o cockle_n of_o illyria_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a greatness_n athenaeus_n testify_v that_o here_o in_o the_o high_a country_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n grow_v the_o best_a and_o goodly_a lychnis_n or_o rose_n campaine_n ovid_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la amandi_fw-la do_v much_o commend_v the_o illyrian_a pitch_n theophrastus_n cornelius_n celsus_n ovid_n and_o dionysius_n vticensis_n do_v mention_v the_o illyrian_a flower-de-luce_n a_o herb_n beside_o his_o beauty_n of_o sovereign_a use_n in_o physic_n the_o best_a of_o which_o and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n as_o pliny_n write_v grow_v in_o the_o wilde_v and_o wood_n about_o the_o river_n drilo_n drino_n or_o lodrino_n and_o narona_n now_o call_v narcuta_n in_o illyria_n if_o one_o may_v believe_v festus_n in_o the_o word_n hippius_n every_o nine_o year_n they_o be_v
thou_o to_o m._n camden_n britannia_n where_o this_o argument_n be_v handle_v at_o large_a and_o most_o learned_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o gaulfridus_fw-la lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o i_o have_v all_o this_o while_n speak_v against_o his_o person_n i_o conclude_v with_o this_o sa_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n cardanus_n ait_fw-la say_v he_o illius_fw-la aetatis_fw-la scriptores_fw-la tantopere_fw-la mendacio_fw-la &_o fabulis_fw-la fuisse_fw-la delectatos_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o contentionem_fw-la venerint_fw-la quis_fw-la plura_fw-la confingeret_fw-la cardane_n say_v that_o the_o historian_n and_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n between_o four_o hundred_o and_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o fable_n and_o lie_v that_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v lie_v fast_o and_o win_v the_o whetstone_n it_o be_v you_o see_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o time_n and_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v not_o of_o the_o man_n the_o learned_a orator_n tully_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o office_n as_o i_o remember_v thus_o describe_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o true_a historiographer_n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la falsi_fw-la scribere_fw-la audeat_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la very_fw-la non_fw-la audeat_fw-la ne_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o scribendo_fw-la suspitionem_fw-la gratiae_fw-la ne_fw-la quam_fw-la simultatis_fw-la ostendat_fw-la a_o good_a historian_n may_v not_o dare_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v false_a he_o may_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a he_o must_v not_o show_v any_o partiality_n or_o favour_n in_o writing_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o affection_n and_o malice_n learned_a antiquary_n follow_v this_o good_a counsel_n of_o the_o grave_a philosopher_n sell_v we_o no_o more_o dross_n for_o pure_a mettle_n refine_v what_o you_o read_v and_o write_v every_o tale_n be_v not_o true_a that_o be_v tell_v some_o author_n want_v judgement_n other_o honesty_n let_v no_o man_n be_v believe_v for_o his_o antiquity_n for_o you_o know_v what_o menander_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grayhaire_n be_v not_o always_o a_o sign_n of_o wisdom_n and_o deep_a understanding_n old_a man_n do_v sometime_o dote_v and_o will_v lie_v as_o well_o as_o other_o one_o say_v nesc_n to_o quo_fw-la casu_fw-la illud_fw-la evenit_fw-la ut_fw-la falsa_fw-la potius_fw-la quà m_fw-la vera_fw-la animum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la captant_fw-la i_o can_v tell_v say_v he_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o sure_o true_a it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v more_o easy_o carry_v away_o with_o lie_n and_o fable_n than_o with_o truth_n and_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o remove_v one_o from_o a_o settle_a opinion_n though_o never_o so_o false_a and_o absurd_a any_o man_n mean_o experience_v do_v very_o well_o know_v f_o yet_o caesar_n say_v that_o britanniae_fw-la loca_fw-la sunt_fw-la temperatiora_fw-la qùam_fw-la in_o gallia_n remissioribus_fw-la frigoribus_fw-la the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o england_n be_v better_a than_o in_o france_n the_o cold_a be_v nothing_o so_o bitter_a that_o be_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o panegyricke_a oration_n make_v to_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n do_v interpret_v it_o in_o ea_fw-la nec_fw-la rigour_n est_fw-la nimius_fw-la hyemis_fw-la nec_fw-la ardour_n aestatis_fw-la in_o it_o neither_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v very_o excessive_a and_o minutius_n felix_n he_o write_v that_o britannia_n sole_a deficitur_fw-la sed_fw-la circumfluentis_fw-la maris_fw-la tepore_fw-la recreatur_fw-la in_o england_n the_o sun_n shine_v not_o very_o hot_a but_o that_o defect_n be_v repay_v by_o a_o certain_a steam_n or_o hot_a vapour_n which_o ascend_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o inviron_v this_o island_n on_o all_o side_n round_o g_o what_o place_n this_o shall_v be_v i_o dare_v not_o for_o truth_n constant_o affirm_v perhaps_o he_o mean_v vitsam_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o whitsan_n a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o bolloine_n some_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o calais_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n build_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o small_a river_n which_o peradventure_o he_o call_v sha_o for_o in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n wadi-shant_a import_v so_o much_o h_o this_o be_v false_a and_o by_o himself_o contradict_v for_o in_o another_o place_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v he_o make_v it_o twenty_o five_o mile_n over_o wherefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o for_o a_o mile_n the_o author_n do_v put_v a_o parasange_a which_o contain_v three_o english_a mile_n and_o this_o be_v somewhat_o near_o the_o mark_n i_o i_o take_v it_o that_o he_o mean_v cercester_n in_o glocestershire_n which_o vulgar_o they_o now_o call_v cicester_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n call_v of_o ptolemey_n corinium_n of_o antonine_n durocornovium_n of_o the_o saxon_n cyrenceaster_n take_v the_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n corinus_n or_o churn_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o tract_n of_o the_o decay_a wall_n of_o it_o which_o be_v two_o mile_n about_o do_v testify_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o very_a great_a city_n many_o antiquity_n and_o ancient_a monument_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a reckon_n now_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v k_o from_o the_o severne_n i_o understand_v it_o which_o at_o every_o flood_n entertein_v the_o salt_n water_n a_o great_a way_n up_o into_o the_o country_n l_o warham_n be_v a_o sea_n town_n in_o dorsetshire_n strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o north_n with_o two_o river_n ware_n and_o trent_n this_o now_o they_o call_v piddle_v and_o with_o the_o main_a sea_n upon_o the_o east_n only_o upon_o the_o wew_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o assailaunt_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o defend_v with_o a_o fair_a wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a well_o inhabit_v and_o grace_v with_o the_o king_n mint_n for_o the_o refine_n and_o coin_v of_o his_o money_n until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o since_o who_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n casualty_n by_o fire_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v and_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o that_o former_a beauty_n m_o this_o distance_n be_v much_o too_o great_a whether_o he_o mean_v the_o land_n end_n in_o cornwall_n or_o the_o far_a part_n of_o wales_n westward_n which_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o but_o observe_v this_o once_o for_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a heed_n to_o be_v take_v to_o those_o his_o account_n of_o mile_n and_o distance_n n_z dartmouth_n a_o haven_n town_n in_o devonshire_n situate_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dart_n or_o dert_n as_o some_o write_v it_o the_o haven_n be_v defend_v with_o two_o strong_a castle_n or_o blockhouse_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n and_o have_v many_o goodly_a tall_a ship_n belong_v to_o it_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o certain_a privilege_n and_o every_o year_n to_o choose_v a_o mayor_n for_o their_o supreme_a magistrrate_n and_o governor_n in_o civil_a cause_n under_o the_o king_n o_o thus_o our_o seaman_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n the_o arabian_a term_v it_o ______o tarfi'lgarbi_n mina'lgiezira_fw-la the_o western_a bind_v of_o the_o island_n master_n camden_n in_o his_o scotland_n that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n affirm_v that_o taurus_n in_o welsh_a do_v signify_v the_o end_n or_o limb_n of_o any_o thing_n here_o in_o arabic_a thou_o see_v it_o signify_v the_o same_o and_o in_o english_a we_o call_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v the_o brim_n of_o a_o hat_n the_o tarfe_n p_o salisbury_n or_o rather_o sarisbury_n a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a city_n within_o the_o county_n of_o wilt_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n auone_fw-it and_o 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as_o be_v probable_a by_o the_o roman_n yet_o not_o by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o they_o will_v fain_o make_v man_n believe_v upon_o another_o rock_n or_o cliff_n over_o against_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v as_o seem_v a_o lantern_n or_o watchtower_n pharus_n they_o call_v it_o opposite_a and_o answerable_a to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v build_v at_o bollein_n beyond_o the_o strait_n in_o france_n which_o afterward_o be_v decay_v be_v repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a tour_n d'order_n by_o the_o english_a the_o old_z man_z of_o bullen_n x_o this_o be_v that_o famous_a passage_n traiectus_fw-la from_o the_o continent_n unto_o this_o island_n by_o which_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_n always_o enter_v and_o have_v access_n hither_o for_o until_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n and_o constantine_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v think_v almost_o impossible_a to_o come_v hither_o from_o 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naupactus_n naustathino_n etc._n etc._n denominate_v of_o ship_n it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n testify_v who_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n since_o call_v it_o vetustum_fw-la oppidum_fw-la a_o ancient_a town_n yet_o julius_n caesar_n never_o mention_v it_o in_o all_o his_o writing_n cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o nero_n that_o bloody_a emperor_n be_v the_o first_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o ever_o write_v of_o it_o calling_z it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o oppidum_n copia_fw-la negotiatorum_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la maxim_n celebre_fw-la a_o town_n very_o famous_a both_o for_o traffic_v and_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n as_o also_o for_o victual_n and_o all_o manner_n ot_fw-mi provision_n whatsoever_o nay_o he_o that_o make_v the_o panegyricke_a oration_n to_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n and_o marcellinus_n who_o live_v after_o he_o give_v it_o no_o better_a title_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o abridgement_n or_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n regumque_fw-la angliae_fw-la camera_fw-la and_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o english_a king_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v now_o just_o assume_v that_o title_n of_o augusta_n the_o royal_a city_n which_o ammianus_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n since_o give_v unto_o it_o and_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n in_o a_o most_o wholesome_a and_o healthful_a air_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rich_a country_n of_o the_o land_n all_o a_o long_a upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n one_o of_o the_o goodly_a river_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o famous_a a_o mart_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v as_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o the_o
stead_n of_o that_o they_o make_v of_o barley_n steep_v and_o sod_v a_o kind_n of_o very_o strong_a drink_n which_o will_v assoon_o make_v the_o tosspot_n drink_v as_o the_o strong_a wine_n in_o france_n lewis_n guicciardine_n write_v that_o about_o half_a a_o dutch_a mile_n off_o from_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o mine_n or_o quarry_n of_o stone_n that_o be_v very_o like_a to_o mettle_n of_o pliny_n in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n it_o be_v call_v lapis_fw-la aerosus_fw-la cadmia_n and_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_fw-la if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v the_o brass_n stone_n or_o copper_n over_o d._n fusch_n testify_v that_o it_o have_v also_o diverse_a vein_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n a_o kind_n of_o black_a stone_n coal_n like_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o here_o call_v sea-coal_n of_o a_o sulphurous_a nature_n a_o good_a fuel_n and_o much_o use_v of_o farrier_n and_o smith_n be_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o country_n 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quae_fw-la prius_fw-la imperij_fw-la leges_fw-la nunc_fw-la laureate_a almi_fw-la and_o over_o another_o door_n these_o two_o hîc_fw-la sedes_fw-la regni_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n habeatur_fw-la caput_fw-la omnium_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o provinciarum_fw-la galliae_fw-la this_o famous_a emperor_n have_v reign_v over_o the_o frenchman_n 47._o year_n and_o wear_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n 14._o by_o his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 813._o and_o be_v here_o inter_v in_o a_o tomb_n of_o marble_n in_o our_o lady_n church_n with_o this_o plain_a epitaph_n caroli_n magni_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la romanorum_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la corpus_fw-la hoc_fw-la conditum_fw-la est_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n lie_v here_o inter_v in_o this_o tomb_n thus_o far_o guicciardine_n to_o who_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v if_o thou_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o these_o particular_n limburgensis_n ducatus_n tabula_fw-la nova_fw-la excusa_n sumptibus_n joan_n baptistae_fw-la vrint_n aemuli_fw-la studii_fw-la geographiae_fw-la d._n ab_fw-la ortelli_n p._n m._n cosmography_fw-la regii_fw-la etc._n etc._n illustrissimo_fw-la doctissimoqve_fw-la domino_fw-la d._n gastoni_fw-la spinolae_fw-la comiti_fw-la brvacensi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinis_fw-la eqvestris_n s._n jacobi_fw-la primo_fw-la a_o stabulis_n atqve_n a_o cubiculis_n serenissimi_fw-la ducis_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la eiusdemqve_fw-la in_o bellicis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la assessori_fw-la ordinario_fw-la ducatus_n limburgensis_n totiusqve_fw-la regionis_fw-la vltramosanae_n gubernatori_fw-la vigilantissimo_fw-la omnisqve_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la asylo_fw-la unico_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la geographicam_fw-la novissimis_fw-la dimensionibus_fw-la a_fw-la see_fw-la ad_fw-la exactissimam_fw-la redactam_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la aegidius_n martini_n antverpiensis_n in_o vtroqve_fw-la jure_fw-fr licentlatus_n et_fw-fr mathematicus_n fecit_fw-la et_fw-la dedicavit_fw-la anno_fw-la m.dciii_o a_o epistle_n of_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n write_v to_o abraham_n ortel_n cosmographer_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o at_o large_a and_o learned_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o
island_n mona_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o drvide_v to_o satisfy_v your_o request_n concern_v the_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n most_o learned_a ortell_n and_o to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v what_o i_o have_v observe_v of_o that_o argument_n in_o the_o read_n of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n what_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o travel_n and_o what_o i_o have_v gather_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v speak_v vulgar_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v but_o so_o much_o as_o i_o confess_v be_v due_a to_o your_o kind_a love_n and_o manifold_a courtesy_n whereby_o you_o have_v many_o way_n eternal_o bind_v i_o unto_o you_o notwithstanding_o in_o so_o do_v i_o be_o sure_a to_o be_v severe_o censure_v of_o many_o condemn_v of_o some_o and_o general_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o oppose_v to_o the_o obloquy_n and_o scandalous_a speech_n of_o the_o base_a sort_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o learning_n or_o sound_a judgement_n for_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n though_o never_o so_o false_a and_o absurd_a nay_o even_o the_o gross_a error_n if_o they_o be_v once_o receive_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o heart_n will_v hardly_o ever_o be_v remove_v especial_o be_v patronage_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o grave_a learned_a man_n and_o one_o that_o for_o those_o time_n be_v account_v very_o eloquent_a but_o by_o their_o leave_n i_o may_v say_v that_o this_o man_n have_v stuff_v his_o history_n with_o many_o manifest_a error_n mille_fw-la mendis_fw-la &_o mendacijs_fw-la with_o a_o thousand_o fault_n and_o falsehood_n which_o he_o fall_v into_o not_o only_o for_o that_o he_o want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n which_o now_o the_o english_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n call_v welsh_a that_o be_v strange_a or_o barbarous_a without_o which_o even_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o 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strabo_n be_v extant_a among_o the_o greek_n caesar_n commentary_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n eutropius_n suetonius_n orosius_n aelius_n spartianus_n julius_n capitolinus_n aelius_n lampridius_n flavius_n vopiscus_n aurelius_n victor_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n sextus_n rufus_n the_o panegyric_n of_o mamertinus_n and_o other_o pliny_n antonine_n mela_n and_o solinus_n among_o the_o latin_n beside_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o three_o gildase_n ninnius_n and_o diverse_a other_o very_o learned_a man_n write_v many_o hundred_o year_n since_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n who_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a which_o our_o countryman_n to_o this_o day_n call_v by_o their_o ancient_a name_n saxon_n have_v learned_o pen_v the_o history_n of_o this_o their_o native_a country_n and_o beside_o asserius_fw-la obbern_n fellix_fw-la monumetensis_fw-la henricus_fw-la huntingtonensis_n malmesburiensis_fw-la annovillanus_n iscanus_n neccham_n gyraldus_n parisiensis_fw-la trenetus_n and_o infinite_a other_o which_o since_o those_o saxon_n conquer_v that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o they_o call_v england_n but_o we_o retain_v the_o old_a name_n lhoëgria_fw-la have_v do_v the_o like_a let_v i_o say_v this_o proud_a italian_a burst_v himself_o and_o let_v he_o snarl_v at_o the_o worthy_a act_n of_o the_o briton_n while_o so_o many_o and_o such_o ancient_a author_n do_v live_v to_o sound_v the_o trump_n of_o their_o honour_n no_o impudent_a lie_a fellow_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a with_o his_o calumny_n to_o obscure_v the_o bright_a lustre_n of_o the_o briton_n glory_n to_o impeach_v the_o honourable_a fame_n of_o their_o renown_a deed_n spread_v abroad_o by_o such_o worthy_a man_n or_o to_o fasten_v the_o least_o infamy_n upon_o they_o but_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o come_v to_o our_o propose_a argument_n and_o to_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o mona_n which_o polydore_n virgil_n take_v upon_o he_o more_o than_o he_o well_o may_v have_v deprive_v of_o the_o ancient_a name_n and_o leave_v it_o nameless_a have_v give_v both_o it_o and_o menavia_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n as_o may_v thus_o be_v prove_v both_o out_o of_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o british_a writer_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o language_n which_o here_o to_o this_o day_n be_v speak_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o caesar_n tacitus_n and_o other_o that_o mona_n be_v a_o island_n very_o near_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n between_o it_o and_o ireland_n in_o which_o sea_n there_o be_v but_o two_o beside_o the_o hebrides_n that_o be_v of_o any_o note_n and_o bigness_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o one_o of_o those_o two_o be_v that_o mona_n which_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v in_o ancient_a history_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o before_o your_o eye_n the_o position_n of_o they_o both_o and_o how_o they_o do_v lie_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n &_o other_o island_n round_o about_o they_o that_o by_o that_o mean_n that_o which_o follow_v may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o polydore_n call_v anglesey_n be_v very_o near_o to_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o we_o call_v cumry_n and_o the_o english_a wales_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o a_o very_a narrow_a frith_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o country_n people_n call_v it_o menai_n which_o over-against_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n be_v hardly_o a_o mile_n over_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o i_o will_v there_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o a_o pretty_a fine_a city_n call_v beaumarish_n bellum_fw-la mariscum_fw-la both_o build_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n opposite_a to_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o marvelous_a convenient_a place_n to_o take_v ship_v for_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o for_o that_o purpose_n resort_v unto_o and_o frequent_v by_o the_o english_a they_o call_v it_o holy-head_n but_o of_o the_o welsh_a man_n it_o be_v call_v caërgybi_n that_o be_v gubchester_n or_o the_o city_n of_o kybi_n in_o this_o island_n be_v aberfraw_n which_o within_o these_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n where_o ordinary_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n gwynedia_fw-la or_o as_o some_o barbarous_o write_v it_o venedocia_fw-la do_v reside_v and_o keep_v his_o court_n this_o island_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o maintain_v and_o breed_v much_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n it_o yearly_o yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o fertility_n it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n they_o have_v little_a wood_n here_o grow_v yet_o every_o day_n the_o body_n of_o huge_a tree_n with_o their_o root_n and_o sir_n tree_n of_o a_o wonder_a length_n and_o bigness_n be_v here_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v and_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o diverse_a place_n in_o low_a ground_n and_o champion_n field_n the_o people_n speak_v the_o welsh_a tongue_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v one_o word_n of_o english_a notwithstanding_o they_o have_v for_o these_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o be_v subject_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n have_v be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o island_n to_o which_o also_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v not_o long_o since_o without_o any_o ground_n or_o good_a authority_n give_v the_o name_n of_o mona_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n distant_a from_o the_o near_a place_n of_o england_n at_o the_o least_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o that_o other_o but_o it_o be_v far_o more_o barren_a and_o waste_a and_o those_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v there_o be_v weak_a and_o nothing_o so_o fit_a for_o
be_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o sixteen_o mile_n over_o every_o mile_n contain_v one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o geographical_a pase_n therefore_o it_o contain_v in_o compass_n well_o near_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o italian_a mile_n for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o full_a sixteen_o mile_n over_o that_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o wood_n here_o it_o be_v very_o true_a for_o tacitus_n report_v that_o the_o wood_n be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o cover_v with_o earth_n and_o hide_v within_o the_o ground_n be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o country_n people_n find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o i_o will_v and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v wood_n here_o within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a by_o our_o history_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o this_o island_n i_o 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shall_v i_o say_v more_o polydore_n virgil_n mona_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n twenty_o five_o mile_n no_o whit_n big_a than_o this_o but_o much_o more_o barren_a and_o such_o as_o breed_v a_o weak_a kind_n of_o man_n descend_v from_o the_o irish_a even_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o polydore_n himself_o do_v now_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o mona_n but_o what_o other_o man_n also_o do_v think_v of_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o hear_v in_o few_o word_n ptolemey_n the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o ireland_n place_v four_o island_n monarina_n or_o as_o other_o copy_n do_v read_v monaida_n mona_n adros_n and_o lymnos_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v very_o well_o know_v unto_o we_o at_o this_o day_n for_o that_o indeed_o they_o do_v still_o retain_v those_o ancient_a name_n adros_n of_o our_o country_n man_n be_v call_v ynys_n ador_n that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v the_o island_n of_o bird_n lymnos_n they_o now_o call_v enlli_n which_o the_o english_a man_n call_v bardesey_n that_o be_v as_o he_o will_v fain_o interpret_v it_o insula_fw-la bardorum_fw-la the_o bard_n island_n but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o our_o saxon_n do_v ever_o understand_v what_o the_o briton_n bardi_n mean_v yet_o of_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o learned_a m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o two_o then_o the_o one_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v our_o mona_n the_o other_o polydore_v mona_n monaria_n be_v by_o ptolemey_n place_v much_o far_a northward_o than_o mona_n and_o mona_n he_o make_v to_o lie_v somewhat_o more_o easterly_a than_o monaria_n for_o this_o monaria_n i_o mean_v or_o monaoeda_n as_o ptolemeye_n copy_n vulgar_o have_v it_o lieth_z as_o he_o write_v from_o the_o canary_n eastward_o 17_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n but_o up_o so_o high_a into_o the_o north_n that_o the_o pole_n there_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizont_n 61_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n when_o 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all_o man_n do_v know_v and_o confess_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o briton_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a or_o saxon_n do_v possess_v this_o whole_a island_n until_o such_o time_n as_o be_v by_o they_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o same_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o western_a part_n only_o and_o they_o be_v thus_o seat_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v they_o dwell_v as_o for_o example_n those_o which_o possess_v cambria_n be_v name_v cambri_n those_o which_o inhabit_v cornovia_n be_v know_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cornovij_fw-la yet_o the_o english_a man_n do_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o name_n the_o french_a and_o italian_n welsh_a call_v they_o all_o general_o welshman_n add_v for_o difference_n sake_n the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v 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know_v and_o call_v at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o possess_v the_o whole_a for_o our_o country_n people_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o far_o within_o the_o land_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o name_n of_o a_o english_a man_n do_v mean_a but_o all_o the_o english_a they_o do_v general_o term_v saisson_n that_o be_v saxon_n for_o they_o have_v no_o x_o england_n they_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_a name_n lhoëger_n wales_n cambri_n cornwall_n corniw_n scotland_n alban_n ireland_n yuerdhon_n and_o indeed_o some_o old_a writer_n do_v write_v the_o name_n of_o this_o island_n not_o hibernia_n but_o juernia_n as_o m._n camden_n show_v at_o large_a in_o his_o britannia_n so_o also_o we_o do_v still_o call_v all_o the_o city_n of_o england_n by_o those_o name_n
be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o this_o our_o age_n full_a of_o forest_n as_o also_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vopiscus_n as_o he_o witness_v in_o the_o life_n of_o aurelian_a especial_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o river_n arno_n until_o one_o come_v beyond_o plumbino_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o oppress_v with_o mountain_n in_o it_o be_v these_o city_n more_o famous_a than_o the_o rest_n florence_n sienna_n luca_n perugia_n pisa_n viterbo_n etc._n etc._n florence_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o fiorenza_n be_v situate_a upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n arno_n conjoin_v by_o four_o fair_a bridge_n it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a city_n whereupon_o common_o they_o call_v it_o fiorenza_n la_fw-fr bella_fw-la florence_n the_o fair_a as_o if_o indeed_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o all_o italy_n for_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n aswell_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n as_o of_o 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the_o pleasant_a fountain_n always_o full_a of_o most_o clear_a water_n perugia_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o mountain_n apennine_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n arise_v with_o goodly_a pleasant_a hill_n fertile_a of_o strong_a wine_n oil_n fig_n apple_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n beneath_o the_o city_n at_o asisia_n as_o also_o towards_o tuder_n near_o tiber_n the_o pleasant_a champion_n field_n do_v spread_v themselves_o yield_v plenty_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a adorn_v with_o gorgeous_a building_n both_o of_o religious_a house_n and_o church_n as_o also_o private_a citizen_n together_o with_o a_o famous_a and_o large_a fountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o of_o courageous_a stomach_n apt_a indifferent_o either_o for_o any_o manner_n literature_n or_o 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the_o cyminian_a hill_n now_o of_o this_o city_n call_v mont_n viterbo_n upon_o his_o backside_n stately_a for_o many_o fair_a building_n and_o work_n of_o rare_a art_n among_o which_o be_v a_o famous_a fountain_n from_o whence_o issue_v water_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o be_v wonderful_a luca_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a not_o far_o from_o the_o hill_n foot_n a_o city_n of_o goodly_a building_n the_o people_n be_v neat_a wise_a and_o ingenious_a which_o have_v most_o discreet_o retain_v and_o keep_v their_o liberty_n of_o a_o long_a time_n whole_a in_o their_o own_o hand_n although_o they_o have_v be_v often_o assault_v by_o their_o neighbour_n see_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o in_o leander_n myrsilus_n the_o lesbian_a marcus_n cato_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la and_o their_o expositor_n joannes_n annius_n viterbiensis_n who_o also_o write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o hetruria_n william_n postell_n volaterranus_n and_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n a_o grecian_a in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o other_o have_v describe_v this_o province_n joannes_n campanus_n have_v write_v most_o elegant_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o perugia_n thusciae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la hieronymo_n bellarmato_n i_o janus_n tenuit_fw-la primus_fw-la formataue_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la imposui_fw-la leges_fw-la populis_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la ponto_n inferno_fw-la &_o supero_fw-la missos_fw-la auxiue_fw-la colonos_fw-la imperiumque_fw-la italos_n trans_fw-la fine_n foedera_fw-la natis_fw-la dum_fw-la seruata_fw-la meis_fw-la sed_fw-la i_o discordia_fw-la preaeceps_fw-la romuleae_fw-la genti_fw-la domitam_fw-la seruire_fw-la coegit_fw-la quae_fw-la deous_a antiquae_fw-la longo_fw-la post_fw-la tempore_fw-la linguae_fw-la auxilij_fw-la male_a grata_fw-la mei_fw-la male_a grata_fw-la laborum_fw-la abstulit_fw-la &_o mansit_fw-la nomen_fw-la quod_fw-la thura_fw-la dedere_fw-la archades_n aut_fw-la lŷdi_fw-la quod_fw-la vel_fw-la mutare_fw-la pelasgi_n non_fw-la ausi_fw-la sacras_fw-la quibus_fw-la have_v concessimus_fw-la oras_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o signiory_n of_o florence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n read_v blondus_n who_o in_o his_o view_n of_o italy_n report_v thus_o of_o it_o they_o common_o affirm_v say_v he_o that_o this_o city_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o sylla_n soldier_n unto_o who_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v by_o sylla_n assign_v and_o because_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o seat_v themselves_o ad_fw-la arna_n fluenta_fw-la about_o the_o river_n arno_n they_o then_o entitle_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o flventia_n and_o indeed_o pliny_n who_o of_o all_o the_o old_a writer_n first_o mention_v this_o place_n say_v that_o the_o fluentini_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o river_n arno._n these_o soldier_n come_v hither_o about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 667._o whereupon_o it_o appear_v that_o florence_n be_v found_v about_o 83._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n this_o city_n suffer_v much_o wreck_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o either_o by_o totilas_n or_o any_o other_o of_o those_o raging_n tyrant_n utter_o raze_v or_o spoil_v and_o therefore_o that_o which_o some_o do_v write_v of_o the_o repair_n of_o florence_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v when_o as_o the_o history_n of_o charles_n write_v by_o alcuinus_fw-la his_o schoolmaster_n do_v only_o mention_v his_o keep_n of_o easter_n here_o at_o two_o several_a time_n as_o he_o go_v by_o this_o way_n towards_o rome_n it_o be_v preserve_v from_o a_o great_a hazard_n of_o utter_a overthrow_n which_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v into_o by_o the_o manhood_n of_o one_o farinata_n vbertino_n when_o as_o they_o of_o pisa_n sienna_n and_o other_o of_o tuscan_a meet_v at_o a_o market_n in_o a_o consultation_n by_o they_o hold_v have_v general_o determine_v to_o raze_v florence_n to_o the_o ground_n say_v stout_o that_o while_o he_o live_v he_o will_v never_o suffer_v
his_o dear_a mother_n which_o bring_v he_o up_o by_o they_o to_o be_v spoil_v therefore_o florence_n partly_o take_v by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o other_o mean_n draw_v to_o their_o part_n the_o fesulanes_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1024._o be_v much_o enlarge_v in_o wealth_n and_o authority_n at_o which_o time_n also_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n build_v the_o goodly_a church_n of_o s._n miniate_v near_o the_o wall_n of_o florence_n this_o city_n be_v twice_o within_o a_o little_a while_n in_o the_o year_n 1176._o miserable_o deface_v by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n from_o which_o time_n it_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o now_o it_o be_v by_o the_o priori_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o twelve_o company_n and_o a_o standard-bearer_n gonfalonerio_n they_o call_v he_o one_o of_o the_o first_o gonfalonerios_n be_v stroza_n a_o nobleman_n bear_v of_o a_o great_a house_n the_o goodly_a minster_n which_o in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o ingenious_a direction_n 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