their_o voyage_n they_o express_v little_a devotion_n and_o respect_n for_o their_o idol_n incantation_n for_o be_v extreme_o addict_v to_o consult_v incantation_n and_o charm_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o will_v not_o undertake_v a_o journey_n nor_o marry_v nor_o indeed_o do_v any_o business_n of_o consequence_n till_o they_o have_v consult_v they_o if_o they_o prove_v not_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o rail_v at_o their_o god_n call_v they_o dog_n and_o reproach_v they_o with_o all_o baseness_n but_o when_o their_o indignation_n be_v a_o little_a over_o they_o change_v their_o reproach_n into_o flattery_n and_o kindness_n ask_v they_o pardon_v promise_v they_o what_o they_o least_o intend_v to_o perform_v and_o then_o return_v to_o their_o incantation_n again_o if_o they_o be_v otherwise_o answer_v then_o before_o they_o flatter_v and_o praise_v their_o god_n but_o if_o they_o be_v still_o threaten_v with_o 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that_o end_n send_v they_o forty_o gallant_a horse_n out_o of_o his_o own_o stable_n the_o saddle_n and_o harness_n whereof_o be_v adorn_v with_o great_a plate_n of_o gold_n the_o ambassador_n make_v use_v only_o of_o two_o name_n and_o also_o order_v the_o gentleman_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n but_o the_o rest_n go_v afoot_n in_o the_o follow_a order_n first_o march_v three_o man_n or_o horseback_n two_o whereof_o be_v in_o complete_a arm_n have_v flower_n and_o other_o workmanship_n of_o gold_n the_o three_o be_v arm_v only_o as_o a_o horseman_n with_o back_o breast_n and_o pot_n yet_o all_o very_a rich_a after_o he_o march_v forty_o person_n have_v every_o one_o a_o case_n of_o pistol_n the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v have_v in_o the_o low_a country_n with_o their_o holster_n the_o lap_n whereof_o be_v embroider_a next_o four_o man_n carry_v two_o rich_a scimitar_n the_o sheath_n whereof_o be_v of_o yellow_a amber_n garnish_v with_o gold_n in_o 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where_o he_o accidental_o be_v either_o about_o other_o business_n or_o for_o his_o divertisement_n near_o the_o say_a hall_n and_o under_o those_o tree_n between_o the_o two_o wall_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v fifty_o excellent_a horse_n with_o their_o covering-cloath_n of_o brocado_n or_o embroider_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o among_o those_o some_o arabian_a horse_n ready_a to_o be_v back_v with_o their_o saddle_n and_o harness_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o beset_v with_o abundance_n of_o precious_a stone_n all_o the_o horse_n stand_v in_o the_o open_a air_n fasten_v by_o one_o of_o the_o hinder_a foot_n to_o a_o stake_n strike_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o of_o a_o isabel_n colour_n about_o the_o belly_n and_o leg_n there_o stand_v hard_a by_o pail_n of_o vermilion_a gild_a horse_n for_o the_o water_v of_o they_o not_o far_o thence_o there_o be_v two_o great_a cistern_n four_o foot_n square_a for_o the_o cool_n of_o 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which_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o basin_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n flagon_n and_o bottle_n which_o either_o have_v garland_n or_o flower_n about_o they_o or_o posy_n in_o their_o mouth_n the_o king_n sit_v upon_o the_o ground_n age_n have_v a_o satin_n cushion_n under_o he_o behind_o the_o fountain_n with_o his_o back_n to_o the_o wall._n he_o be_v about_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n handsome_a body_v have_v a_o graceful_a aspect_n and_o of_o a_o clear_a and_o smooth_a complexion_n somewhat_o hawk-nosed_a as_o most_o of_o the_o persian_n be_v and_o he_o have_v a_o little_a black_a hair_n upon_o the_o upper_a lip_n there_o be_v nothing_o extraordinary_a in_o his_o habit_n save_v that_o his_o clothes_n be_v of_o brocadoe_n and_o that_o at_o his_o coiffure_n there_o be_v a_o plume_n of_o
which_o may_v have_v give_v reputation_n to_o his_o arm_n grow_v so_o insolent_a thereupon_o and_o withal_o so_o negligent_a that_o he_o permit_v his_o people_n to_o enlarge_v their_o quarter_n to_o the_o adjacent_a village_n where_o they_o fall_v to_o merriment_n and_o make_v good_a cheer_n while_o he_o continue_v with_o some_o few_o about_o he_o at_o kisma_n and_o fumen_n the_o chans_n who_o observe_v all_o his_o action_n have_v no_o soon_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o they_o get_v together_o again_o their_o three_o body_n which_o make_v a_o army_n of_o above_o 40000._o man_n with_o which_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o karib-schach_a in_o their_o quarter_n and_o give_v they_o a_o absolute_a defeat_n as_o to_o karib_v himself_o he_o have_v the_o time_n to_o get_v into_o a_o garden_n where_o he_o hide_v himself_o behind_o one_o of_o those_o tree_n which_o produce_v silk_n and_o which_o those_o of_o the_o country_n call_v tut_o but_o he_o be_v there_o discover_v by_o one_o of_o the_o domestic_n of_o emir-chan_n who_o know_v he_o by_o his_o clothes_n he_o entreat_v that_o thebni_n or_o servant_n to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o furnish_v he_o with_o his_o clothes_n and_o promise_v he_o in_o requital_n a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o the_o present_v he_o make_v he_o in_o hand_n of_o a_o great_a many_o jewel_n the_o servant_n make_v as_o if_o he_o consent_v but_o assoon_o as_o he_o get_v on_o karib_n garment_n and_o sword_n he_o say_v to_o he_o it_o be_v i_o who_o be_o now_o king_n and_o thou_o be_v but_o a_o traitor_n and_o thereupon_o call_v to_o some_o of_o his_o comrade_n he_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o palenk_n schach-sefi_a will_v needs_o see_v he_o and_o have_v he_o bring_v to_o caswin_n where_o he_o than_o be_v make_v his_o entrance_n into_o it_o accompany_v by_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o courtesan_n who_o incessant_o jeer_v he_o in_o his_o royalty_n and_o do_v he_o a_o thousand_o indignity_n and_o affront_n they_o begin_v his_o execution_n by_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a punishment_n punishment_n for_o schach-sefi_a cause_v he_o to_o be_v shod_a hand_n and_o foot_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v it_o for_o his_o ease_n in_o regard_n that_o be_v accustom_a to_o go_v upon_o the_o fat_a and_o soft_a ground_n of_o kilan_n he_o will_v otherwise_o hardly_o endure_v the_o stony_a and_o rugged_a way_n of_o persia._n have_v suffer_v he_o to_o languish_v in_o that_o condition_n three_o day_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o maidan_n where_o they_o set_v he_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pole_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o arrow_n the_o king_n have_v shoot_v the_o first_o oblige_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n bid_v those_o that_o love_v he_o do_v as_o he_o have_v do_v upon_o that_o word_n he_o be_v immediate_o so_o cover_v with_o arrow_n that_o there_o be_v no_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v see_v the_o body_n be_v leave_v in_o that_o posture_n three_o day_n expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o and_o then_o it_o be_v take_v thence_o and_o inter_v saru_n chan_n governor_n of_o astara_n have_v express_v most_o zeal_n courage_n and_o conduct_v in_o that_o war_n whereby_o he_o get_v so_o much_o into_o favour_n with_o schach-sesi_a that_o the_o save_v the_o estate_n and_o life_n of_o a_o rich_a merchant_n who_o be_v unfortunate_o engage_v in_o karib_n revolt_n he_o live_v at_o the_o village_n of_o leschtensa_fw-la and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o open_o declare_v for_o karib_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o know_v of_o his_o design_n and_o neglect_v to_o give_v norice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o court_n so_o that_o they_o be_v go_v to_o extirpate_v he_o and_o his_o family_n and_o to_o confiscate_v his_o estate_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterl_n to_o the_o king_n use_n have_v not_o saru-chan's_a intercession_n procure_v his_o pardon_n assoon_o as_o this_o revolt_n be_v appease_v disarm_v the_o kilek_n be_v disarm_v and_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o buy_v arm_n upon_o so_o great_a penalty_n that_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v not_o dare_v to_o have_v any_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sefir_n or_o ring_n wherewith_o the_o persian_n bend_v their_o bow_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v allow_v fire-arm_n sword_n bow_n or_o arrow_n they_o be_v only_o permit_v the_o use_n of_o a_o certain_a instrument_n like_o a_o hedg-bill_n which_o they_o call_v das_n have_v a_o handle_n of_o wood_n four_o foot_n long_o wherewith_o they_o cut_v wood_n dress_v their_o viâ—es_n and_o do_v several_a other_o thing_n the_o people_n call_v talisch_a who_o live_v between_o kesker_n and_o mesanderan_n who_o express_v their_o fidelity_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o king_n service_n in_o the_o war_n against_o karib_n have_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o privilege_n of_o use_v all_o sort_n of_o arms._n the_o kilek_n wear_v a_o short_a garment_n than_o the_o other_o persian_n theirâ—dbit_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n and_o moorishness_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v not_o of_o so_o yellowish_a a_o complexion_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o of_o a_o much_o clear_a in_o regard_n the_o air_n there_o be_v much_o more_o temperate_a than_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n talisch_a the_o woman_n of_o the_o talisch_n be_v the_o handsome_a of_o any_o in_o persia_n and_o cover_v not_o their_o face_n as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o do_v maid_n have_v their_o hair_n tie_v up_o in_o 24._o or_o 25._o tress_n which_o hang_v down_o over_o their_o back_n and_o shoulder_n but_o marry_v woman_n have_v but_o ten_o or_o twelve_o their_o garment_n be_v so_o short_a before_o that_o they_o hide_v not_o their_o smock_n and_o instead_o of_o shoe_n they_o be_v sandal_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o fasten_v with_o a_o string_n to_o the_o heel_n and_o with_o a_o button_n or_o latchet_n of_o wood_n between_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o the_o next_o to_o it_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o fat_a there_o upon_o any_o rain_n they_o common_o go_v barefoot_a as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n the_o cap_n wear_v by_o the_o kileck_n be_v of_o a_o coarse_a cloth_n but_o those_o of_o the_o talisch_a be_v of_o black_a lambskin_n these_o two_o people_n have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o particular_a language_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o persian_a only_o as_o to_o dialect_n though_o there_o be_v so_o little_a rapport_n between_o that_o of_o kilan_n and_o that_o of_o the_o talisch_a that_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o understand_v one_o the_o other_o for_o example_n to_o signify_v a_o dog_n a_o persian_a will_n say_v sek_n a_o kilek_n seggi_n and_o a_o talisch_a speech_n there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o all_o persia_n where_o the_o woman_n take_v more_o pain_n than_o they_o do_v in_o that_o of_o kilan_n they_o be_v common_o employ_v in_o spin_v and_o make_v stuff_n of_o cotton_n flax_n and_o silk_n as_o also_o in_o make_v duschab_n and_o syrup_n of_o wine_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o jar_n and_o till_v the_o ground_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o rice_n about_o which_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n have_v their_o several_a employment_n for_o the_o man_n hold_v the_o blow_n and_o make_v the_o trench_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n for_o the_o water_v of_o the_o ground_n the_o woman_n carry_v the_o corn_n to_o field_n the_o man_n sow_v the_o ground_n go_v backward_o as_o they_o cast_v the_o seed_n into_o it_o the_o woman_n weed_v it_o the_o man_n cut_v it_o and_o the_o woman_n bind_v it_o the_o man_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o barn_n but_o the_o woman_n thrash_v and_o sell_v it_o they_o all_o profess_v the_o turkish_a religion_n and_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o hanife_n they_o receive_v we_o so_o kind_o that_o it_o be_v general_o wish_v by_o we_o we_o may_v have_v make_v some_o stay_n there_o but_o we_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v thence_o the_o 24._o of_o january_n we_o go_v at_o first_o along_o the_o river_n side_n have_v on_o our_o left_a hand_n a_o forest_n of_o olive-tree_n which_o give_v we_o a_o pleasant_a shade_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o prove_v very_o great_a that_o day_n within_o a_o league_n of_o pyle-rubar_a we_o see_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n upon_o a_o great_a rock_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o bridge_n both_o which_o they_o say_v have_v be_v pull_v down_o by_o alexander_n the_o great_a we_o afterward_o pass_v over_o another_o mountain_n or_o rather_o a_o very_a high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o we_o come_v into_o a_o very_a smooth_a way_n enamele_v with_o green_a and_o spread_v over_o with_o new_a spring_a grass_n chequered_a with_o violet_n which_o extreme_o delight_v not_o
together_o so_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v any_o long_o they_o yield_v to_o be_v drive_v away_o and_o be_v tame_v by_o hunger_n in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o portuguez_n heretofore_o buy_v there_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o horn_a beast_n in_o a_o year_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o malacca_n pay_v a_o campan_n a_o head_n for_o the_o export_n but_o the_o hollander_n pay_v nothing_o neither_o for_o those_o they_o slaughter_n in_o the_o country_n nor_o for_o those_o they_o ship_n for_o sumatra_n or_o java_n for_o doubtless_o they_o win_v more_o on_o their_o affection_n then_o the_o portuguez_n or_o any_o other_o stranger_n the_o king_n of_o patana_n be_v subject_a or_o rather_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n but_o pay_v he_o annual_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a tribute_n not_o many_o year_n since_o there_o reign_v a_o queen_n that_o send_v he_o no_o more_o than_o once_o a_o year_n a_o flower_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o silk-stuffes_a and_o scarlet_a she_o be_v about_o that_o time_n fifty_o year_n of_o age_n whereof_o she_o have_v be_v a_o widow_n fifteen_o when_o she_o appear_v abroad_o which_o be_v seldom_o to_o take_v the_o air_n she_o be_v attend_v by_o four_o thousand_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o the_o arm_n and_o equipage_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n bear_v before_o she_o the_o king_n of_o johor_n possess_v all_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o penninsula_n johor_n the_o ancient_n call_v aurea_n chersonesus_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o sincopura_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v linga_n bintam_n caryman_n etc_n etc_n but_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o the_o country_n be_v batusabar_n situate_a six_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o river_n johor_n divide_v into_o two_o town_n one_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o batusabar_n the_o other_o call_v cottasabrang_a one_o be_v thirteen_o hundred_o pace_n about_o the_o other_o about_o five_o hundred_o they_o be_v both_o build_v with_o freestone_n and_o all_o the_o house_n stand_v along_o the_o riverside_n raise_v on_o pile_n eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v so_o low_a that_o at_o high-water_n it_o be_v cover_v twice_o a_o day_n in_o it_o be_v near_o four_o thousand_o inhabitant_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o can_v they_o bring_v themselves_o to_o take_v pain_n in_o fortification_n with_o little_a labour_n may_v this_o river_n be_v bring_v about_o the_o town_n which_o may_v thus_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o hollander_n have_v use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o portuguez_n their_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n but_o their_o house_n in_o cotta_n zabrang_v and_o thereabouts_o be_v nothing_o but_o straw_n they_o care_v not_o much_o for_o burn_v so_o they_o have_v but_o time_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o batusabar_n where_o the_o building_n be_v of_o timber_n and_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o against_o fly_a party_n the_o country_n belong_v entire_o to_o the_o king_n fertile_a who_o give_v land_n to_o manure_v to_o any_o that_o desire_v it_o but_o the_o malayan_o be_v so_o slothful_a that_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o as_o it_o be_v overgrow_v with_o moss_n though_o by_o the_o herbage_n and_o tree_n it_o produce_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v great_a profit_n may_v be_v raise_v if_o the_o soil_n be_v cultivate_v for_o further_a testimony_n of_o this_o the_o hollander_n in_o their_o relation_n among_o other_o thing_n observe_v that_o at_o a_o time_n the_o king_n of_o johor_n present_v their_o admiral_n with_o sugar_n cane_n eighteen_o foot_n long_o and_o seven_o inch_n about_o the_o malacca_n or_o malayan_n language_n be_v hold_v the_o most_o elegant_a of_o all_o the_o indies_n where_o it_o be_v at_o least_o as_o general_a as_o french_a in_o europe_n and_o be_v the_o easy_a to_o learn_v because_o there_o be_v no_o inflection_n neither_o in_o noun_n nor_o verb_n for_o the_o reader_n curiosity_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v some_o of_o their_o word_n that_o he_o may_v spend_v his_o judgement_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o number_n which_o they_o thus_o count_v satu_fw-la one_o dwa_fw-mi two_o tyga_fw-mi three_o eupat_fw-la four_o lyma_fw-la five_o nam_fw-la six_o tousion_n seven_o the_o lapan_n eight_o sambalan_o nine_o sapalo_fw-la ten_o sabalas_o eleven_o duabulas_fw-la twelve_o tyga_fw-la balas_fw-la thirteen_o capat_fw-la balas_fw-la fourteen_o lyma_fw-la balas_fw-la fifteen_o nam_fw-la balas_fw-la sixteen_o tousion_n balas_fw-la seventeen_o delaban_n balas_fw-la eighteen_o sambalan_o balas_fw-la nineteen_o duo_fw-la pola_fw-la twenty_o saratus_fw-la a_o hundred_o etc_n etc_n arys_n the_o day_n malam_fw-la night_n zouson_n the_o stomach_n leheer_v the_o neck_n dangudo_fw-la the_o moustache_n bat_n the_o tongue_n jargary_n the_o finger_n toulang_n the_o leg_n goumo_n the_o foot_n tangam_n the_o arm_n capalla_n the_o head_n rambot_n the_o hair_n pourot_n the_o belly_n janget_n the_o beard_n tangan_v the_o hand_n molot_n the_o mouth_n martye_n the_o eye_n yrotdon_v the_o nose_n conet_n the_o skin_n babpa_n father_n maa_n mother_n ibou_n grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n bewangdarnet_n to_o bleed_v mackol_n to_o beat_v mollay_v to_o begin_v billy_a to_o buy_v chivy_a to_o pay_v diem_fw-la to_o be_v silent_a ambel_v to_o take_v toulong_o to_o assist_v manyte_n i_o pakanera_n you_o andrior_fw-la to_o melt_v boday_o to_o deceive_v denga_a to_o hear_v battou_fw-mi to_o content_n mansuiry_n to_o prick_v must_n gold_n salacha_n silver_n ada_z i_o have_v palla_n a_o nutmeg_n toy_n quitabo_fw-la we_o lackey_n a_o man_n bilby_o to_o traffic_v tidor_n to_o sleep_n tavar_fw-mi to_o promise_n britacot_n to_o menace_v terran_v to_o clear_v pang_n to_o cut_v negle_v steel_n lada_n pepper_n minnon_n to_o drink_v tackana_n to_o enchant_v chium_fw-la to_o kiss_n bretoun_v to_o make_v dousta_fw-mi to_o lie_n banga_fw-mi to_o rise_v suitsidana_fw-la to_o wipe_v the_o nose_n tieda_fw-la tau_n i_o understand_v it_o not_o sick_a clove_n leave_v the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o peninsula_n sumatra_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v aurea_n chersonesus_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n we_o find_v the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n not_o above_o ten_o league_n distant_a some_o have_v say_v it_o be_v rend_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o sea_n current_n as_o ceylon_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n heretofore_o call_v india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la but_o for_o this_o conjecture_n there_o be_v little_a ground_n in_o history_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v affirm_v more_o of_o this_o place_n than_o it_o can_v of_o sicily_n or_o england_n or_o any_o other_o island_n in_o the_o world_n except_o we_o shall_v presuppose_v that_o at_o the_o creation_n the_o sea_n compass_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o island_n but_o that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o afterward_o by_o degree_n form_v they_o out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o dispute_n be_v not_o our_o design_n no_o more_o then_o to_o decide_v whether_o sumatra_n be_v the_o ancient_a taprobane_n as_o jos._n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr escale_n mercator_n and_o divers_a other_o think_v or_o ophir_n where_o king_n solomon_n ship_n fetch_v the_o gold_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v but_o we_o shall_v recite_v only_o what_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o these_o last_o relation_n all_o conclude_v that_o sumatra_n extend_v from_o the_o five_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n to_o the_o six_o degree_n beyond_o the_o line_n by_o which_o rule_n it_o shall_v contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o or_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o league_n in_o length_n with_o a_o breadth_n of_o sixty_o and_o so_o they_o who_o inhabit_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n to_o have_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n perpendicular_o over_o they_o by_o the_o situation_n we_o may_v judge_v the_o heat_n to_o be_v there_o extreme_a and_o herewithal_o 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wood_n of_o white_a sandale_n
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st._n sebastian_n st._n romanus_n and_o manatenga_n its_o mountain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o citron-tree_n and_o orange-tree_n and_o if_o any_o be_v bare_a and_o rocky_a that_o rock_n be_v a_o excellent_a white_a marble_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v forth_o the_o best_a water_n in_o the_o world_n some_o of_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o tree_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n but_o especial_o such_o as_o afford_v ebony_n and_o a_o certain_a wood_n which_o in_o colour_n come_v near_o that_o of_o brasil_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o lance_n or_o pike_n and_o date-tree_n which_o give_v shelter_n to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o ape_n and_o bird_n and_o among_o other_o a_o kind_n of_o hen_n as_o big_a as_o turkey_n save_v that_o they_o be_v black_a all_o over_o the_o body_n but_o mark_v with_o little_a white_a spot_n their_o head_n be_v between_o a_o red_a and_o blue_a colour_n and_o in_o their_o forehead_n they_o have_v a_o yellow_a horn_n they_o feed_v in_o the_o wood_n whole_a hundred_o of_o they_o together_o there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o that_o gum_n which_o the_o druggist_n call_n dragons-bloud_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o tree_n dragons-bloud_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pear-tree_n but_o much_o more_o branchy_a and_o not_o so_o full_a of_o leaf_n its_o leaf_n be_v long_o but_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o laurel_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v take_v off_o in_o order_n to_o the_o extract_a of_o the_o juice_n and_o put_v into_o hollow_a cane_n wherein_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o form_n in_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o europe_n this_o island_n afford_v also_o some_o aloe_n aloe_n a_o commodity_n we_o have_v before_o give_v a_o account_n of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zocotora_n that_o which_o grow_v in_o madagascar_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v wild_a yet_o it_o be_v use_v in_o 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except_v which_o they_o make_v for_o their_o prince_n they_o make_v a_o fire_n of_o all_o side_n of_o they_o against_o the_o mill-dew_n which_o iâ—_n seem_v be_v there_o very_o dangerous_a some_o wear_v above_o their_o navel_n a_o row_n of_o glass-bead_n of_o several_a colour_n and_o several_a bracelet_n of_o they_o about_o their_o neck_n their_o arm_n or_o above_o the_o elbow_n and_o about_o their_o leg_n under_o the_o garter_a place_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n have_v their_o ear_n bore_v through_o and_o put_v into_o they_o copper_n ring_n somewhat_o like_a but_o not_o so_o large_a as_o those_o they_o wear_v about_o their_o wrist_n and_o the_o small_a of_o the_o leg._n their_o hair_n be_v black_a but_o not_o equal_o curl_v all_o over_o the_o country_n and_o they_o dispose_v it_o into_o several_a tress_n but_o it_o grow_v not_o much_o though_o they_o grease_v it_o perpetual_o and_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o get_v long_o hair_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o the_o 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rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n where_o the_o nile_n have_v its_o source_n be_v certain_o the_o great_a river_n of_o any_o in_o africa_n in_o as_o much_o as_o have_v receive_v into_o its_o channel_n the_o water_n of_o the_o vambo_n and_o the_o barbella_n it_o be_v 28._o league_n broad_a at_o the_o mouth_n the_o river_n goanze_n be_v a_o common_a frontier_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n and_o in_o the_o lelonda_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o crocodile_n and_o sea-horse_n this_o last_o creature_n be_v of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n sea-horse_n and_o have_v very_o little_a hair_n it_o be_v in_o the_o head_n like_o a_o cartal_a without_o ear_n have_v broad_a nostril_n and_o in_o his_o jaw_n two_o tooth_n like_o the_o tusk_n of_o a_o wild_a boar._n its_o hoof_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o three-leav'd-grass_n and_o he_o neigh_v like_o a_o horse_n and_o run_v very_o swift_o the_o dutch_a in_o their_o relation_n affirm_v that_o the_o african_n make_v use_n of_o they_o but_o avoid_v water_v of_o they_o in_o river_n leave_v they_o shall_v overthrow_v their_o rider_n from_o the_o hot_a rain_n we_o speak_v of_o proceed_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n which_o bring_v forth_o herb_n fruit_n and_o corn_n in_o so_o great_a plenty_n that_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v but_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n the_o world_n will_v not_o afford_v a_o better_a place_n the_o mountain_n in_o the_o province_n of_o pamba_n afford_v gold_n mines_n and_o the_o forest_n thereof_o be_v full_a of_o elephant_n which_o be_v so_o big_a that_o some_o tooth_n have_v weigh_v two_o hundred_o pound_n a_o piece_n there_o be_v also_o among_o other_o a_o certain_a creature_n call_v sebra_n which_o be_v like_o a_o mule_n save_v that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o engender_v and_o from_o the_o backbone_n down_o to_o the_o belly_n it_o have_v three_o bar_n each_o of_o about_o three_o finger_n breadth_n whereof_o one_o be_v black_a another_o white_z and_o the_o three_o 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as_o the_o men._n their_o hair_n curl_n but_o they_o have_v not_o so_o great_a lip_n nor_o such_o flat_a nose_n as_o the_o other_o moor_n it_o be_v particular_o affirm_v of_o those_o of_o bamba_n that_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a they_o will_v at_o one_o blow_n strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o cut_v a_o slave_n in_o the_o middle_n their_o house_n be_v low_a house_n narrow_a and_o ill_o build_v not_o for_o want_v of_o material_n but_o workman_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o mason_n nor_o architect_n among_o they_o unless_o a_o many_o may_v say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n have_v more_o since_o every_o man_n build_v his_o own_o house_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o physician_n physiâ—ions_n they_o all_o understand_v medicine_n and_o botanic_n at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n or_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n they_o cure_v fever_n with_o a_o little_a sandall-wood_n beat_v to_o 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ruine_a house_n where_o we_o have_v many_o thing_n steal_v from_o we_o we_o continue_v there_o all_o the_o four_o and_o the_o mehemander_n to_o show_v he_o have_v forget_v all_o former_a difference_n treat_v we_o so_o well_o that_o day_n that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v assure_v thereof_o the_o muscovian_a ambassador_n who_o seem_v willing_a to_o have_v a_o little_a debauche_fw-fr oblige_v we_o to_o pass_v away_o the_o night_n with_o he_o jan._n 5._o we_o travel_v five_o league_n to_o a_o caravansera_n name_v schaferabath_n but_o ere_o we_o be_v all_o get_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o kom_fw-ge we_o find_v the_o sun_n eclipse_v soon_o after_o his_o rise_n it_o be_v not_o quite_o three_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n when_o the_o moon_n deprive_v we_o almost_o of_o all_o sight_n of_o it_o and_o so_o overshadowed_a it_o that_o to_o my_o judgement_n in_o the_o great_a obscurity_n the_o eclipse_n be_v three_o part_n of_o four_o near_o this_o caravansera_n kilissim_n and_o on_o our_o right_a hand_n we_o discover_v the_o mountain_n of_o kilissim_n which_o be_v not_o very_o high_a but_o encompass_v of_o all_o side_n with_o several_a barren_a and_o stony_a hill_n which_o produce_v nothing_o but_o salt_n as_o do_v also_o all_o the_o neighbour_a champaign_n which_o be_v all_o white_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o saltpetre_n this_o mountain_n as_o also_o those_o of_o nachtzuan_n kulb_n vrumi_n kemre_v hemedan_n bisâ—tan_n and_o suldus_n supply_v all_o persia_n with_o salt_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o they_o as_o out_o of_o a_o quarry_n the_o persian_n speak_v of_o the_o mountain_n of_o kilissim_n have_v this_o expression_n kim_n kede_a kelme_v that_o be_v those_o who_o go_v it_o up_o come_v not_o down_o a_o equivocation_n wherein_o many_o of_o our_o people_n have_v be_v mistake_v in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o have_v set_v down_o in_o their_o journal_o 1638._o that_o the_o say_a mountain_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o 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right_a arm_n put_v out_o of_o joint_n by_o the_o fall_n but_o his_o brain_n be_v also_o so_o disorder_v that_o we_o think_v he_o will_v hardly_o ever_o be_v his_o own_o man_n again_o but_o indeed_o we_o have_v all_o a_o sad_a day_n journey_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n most_o of_o our_o horse_n tire_v nay_o my_o fall_a down_o dead_a under_o i_o i_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o my_o man_n who_o go_v afoot_a and_o carry_v the_o portmantle_n upon_o his_o head_n we_o lodge_v that_o night_n saba_n at_o saba_n where_o we_o stay_v all_o the_o next_o day_n to_o give_v the_o ambassador_n brugman_n some_o rest_n to_o recover_v his_o sense_n the_o 8._o we_o leave_v saba_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o travel_v that_o day_n nine_o league_n to_o a_o caravansera_n name_v choskera_fw-la in_o our_o way_n we_o lose_v one_o of_o the_o mule_n which_o be_v stray_v some_o distance_n from_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o some_o peasant_n they_o be_v pursue_v to_o the_o next_o village_n where_o the_o mule_n be_v find_v with_o some_o part_n of_o its_o burden_n in_o a_o house_n among_o a_o great_a many_o woman_n who_o have_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o unload_v the_o beast_n but_o find_v themselves_o surprise_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n they_o cry_v out_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v undo_v the_o thief_n be_v get_v away_o so_o that_o all_o can_v be_v do_v be_v to_o bring_v away_o the_o mule_n with_o what_o be_v leave_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v lodge_v in_o this_o caravansera_fw-la the_o ambassador_n crusius_n give_v order_n for_o the_o seize_v of_o certain_a seaman_n who_o have_v commit_v several_a insolence_n at_o saba_n but_o they_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n in_o the_o retinue_n in_o so_o much_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o disarm_v they_o by_o force_n and_o to_o put_v they_o into_o iron_n wherein_o they_o continue_v till_o our_o come_n to_o scamachie_n in_o all_o this_o quarter_n and_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o kilan_n the_o weather_n be_v cold_a enough_o and_o the_o snow_n upon_o the_o ground_n be_v above_o half_a a_o foot_n deep_a jan._n 9_o poland_n have_v travel_v about_o three_o league_n near_o a_o old_a uncover_a caravansera_n name_v hetzib_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o lord_n who_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n his_o name_n be_v theophilus_n the_o schonberg_n a_o person_n though_o well_o advance_v in_o year_n of_o a_o very_a good_a countenance_n he_o be_v a_o german_a by_o extraction_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o discourse_n that_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o the_o ambassador_n which_o last_v above_o a_o hour_n he_o speak_v altogether_o in_o latin_a but_o take_v leave_n of_o we_o he_o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o german_n he_o tell_v we_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n have_v give_v he_o a_o retinue_n of_o 200._o person_n but_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o pass_v with_o so_o many_o which_o have_v occasion_v he_o to_o stay_v six_o month_n at_o smolensko_n whence_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o send_v back_o most_o of_o his_o people_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o number_n he_o then_o have_v about_o he_o which_o be_v 25._o person_n he_o also_o deliver_v we_o some_o letter_n from_o the_o armenian_a archbishop_n who_o we_o have_v meet_v at_o astrachan_n and_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v arrive_v in_o that_o city_n some_o provision_n which_o have_v be_v send_v we_o from_o nisâ—novogorod_n we_o see_v that_o day_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n a_o very_a fair_a countryhouse_n which_o the_o king_n have_v build_v upon_o the_o hill_n call_v kultcbe_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o hunt_v we_o intend_v to_o lodge_v the_o next_o night_n at_o the_o village_n of_o araseng_n and_o to_o travel_v that_o day_n but_o six_o league_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v the_o harbinger_n who_o the_o mehemandar_n have_v send_v thither_o to_o take_v up_o quarter_n that_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v we_o and_o that_o if_o we_o attempt_v to_o lodge_v there_o by_o force_n they_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v it_o and_o make_v we_o repent_v our_o rashness_n not_o dissemble_v the_o design_n they_o have_v to_o cut_v all_o our_o throat_n if_o we_o come_v within_o the_o village_n they_o have_v not_o forget_v the_o affront_n which_o the_o kaucha_fw-mi or_o judge_n of_o the_o village_n have_v receive_v at_o our_o first_o passage_n that_o way_n from_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n who_o have_v desire_v water_n to_o wash_v his_o hand_n and_o the_o poor_a man_n have_v bring_v he_o trouble_v water_n such_o as_o the_o brook_n do_v afford_v cast_v it_o in_o his_o face_n and_o the_o pot_n at_o his_o head_n so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o travel_v on_o the_o village_n of_o dowlet_n abath_n and_o ketzisan_n take_v example_n by_o that_o of_o araseng_n in_o like_a manner_n deny_v we_o entertainment_n and_o force_v we_o to_o travel_v on_o three_o league_n further_o to_o the_o village_n of_o kulluskur_n through_o such_o a_o bad_a and_o slippery_a way_n that_o most_o of_o our_o horse_n be_v several_a time_n on_o their_o nose_n nay_o it_o be_v day_n ere_o some_o get_v to_o the_o quarter_n i_o be_v lodge_v at_o the_o parson_n be_v of_o the_o parish_n and_o send_v several_a time_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v in_o and_o sup_v with_o i_o but_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n come_v and_o walk_v all_o night_n without_o door_n grumble_a that_o his_o house_n be_v profane_v by_o drink_v wine_n in_o it_o and_o eat_v such_o meat_n as_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n jan._n 10._o we_o have_v
another_o ill_a day_n journey_n in_o regard_n the_o ground_n be_v freeze_v the_o beast_n we_o ride_v on_o be_v so_o tire_v that_o most_o of_o our_o people_n be_v force_v to_o march_v afoot_a nay_o some_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o journey_n who_o we_o be_v afterward_o oblige_v to_o send_v for_o we_o lodge_v that_o night_n at_o the_o village_n of_o membre_n the_o 11._o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o caswin_n calwin_n where_o we_o be_v force_v to_o continue_v nine_o day_n till_o fresh_a horse_n and_o mule_n can_v be_v get_v for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o journey_n near_o the_o ambassador_n lodging_n there_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n full_a of_o nail_n and_o pebble-stone_n persian_n which_o be_v so_o many_o mark_n of_o the_o miracle_n that_o one_o of_o their_o pyrs_n or_o beat_v who_o lie_v inter_v under_o that_o treeâ—_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v at_o that_o place_n in_o heal_v the_o toothache_n ague_n and_o several_a other_o disease_n such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o toothache_n touch_v the_o ache_a tooth_n with_o a_o nail_n or_o pebble_n which_o they_o fasten_v to_o the_o tree_n as_o high_a as_o they_o can_v reach_v with_o their_o mouth_n and_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o get_v ease_n they_o who_o imagination_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o be_v ever_o the_o better_a by_o this_o kind_n of_o cure_n express_v their_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o by_o tie_v certain_a ribbon_n to_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n though_o in_o other_o respect_v these_o miracle_n be_v not_o do_v gratis_o but_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o offering_n and_o alm_n make_v there_o this_o profit_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o maintain_v one_o man_n have_v encourage_v several_a mountebank_n and_o impostor_n to_o expose_v their_o cheat_n in_o dress_v up_o tree_n with_o these_o trifle_n and_o find_v sepulcher_n of_o pyrs_n where_o there_o never_o be_v any_o the_o 15._o the_o posâ—anick_n or_o muscovian_a ambassador_n make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n for_o our_o ambassador_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o retinue_n and_o treat_v we_o very_o magnificent_o it_o be_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o birthday_n of_o knez_n juan_n basilovit_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o muscovy_n who_o favour_n he_o court_v jan._n 20._o we_o leave_v caswin_n caswin_n and_o leave_v on_o our_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o northwest_o the_o way_n of_o solthania_n and_o ardebil_n which_o we_o have_v take_v at_o our_o come_n into_o persia_n we_o take_v that_o of_o kilan_n direct_v our_o course_n northward_o we_o travel_v that_o day_n four_o league_n for_o the_o most_o parâ—_n over_o hill_n manure_v and_o sow_v and_o lodge_v at_o night_n in_o the_o village_n of_o achibaba_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o village_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o ancient_a man_n of_o that_o name_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o schich-sefi_a and_o obtain_v it_o of_o he_o in_o memory_n of_o a_o miracle_n which_o god_n have_v do_v in_o his_o person_n in_o revive_v in_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v each_o of_o they_o near_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n the_o heat_n of_o young_a year_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o have_v a_o son_n who_o have_v bestow_v on_o they_o the_o tomb_n which_o they_o show_v we_o under_o a_o great_a vault_n the_o 21._o we_o pass_v through_o a_o fruitful_a country_n but_o somewhat_o uneven_a to_o the_o village_n of_o tzitelly_n by_o some_o call_v kellabath_n that_o be_v a_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n so_o far_o as_o that_o the_o grass_n which_o there_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o invite_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o caswin_n to_o drive_v their_o herd_n into_o those_o part_n the_o vice-daruga_a of_o caswin_n who_o accompany_v the_o ambassador_n to_o this_o place_n and_o sup_v with_o they_o entertain_v they_o a_o long_a time_n and_o much_o to_o their_o diversion_n with_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o life_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o in_o his_o infancy_n out_o of_o georgia_n which_o be_v his_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o schach-abas_n during_o the_o war_n he_o make_v in_o those_o part_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v transfer_v to_o caswin_n with_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n who_o be_v then_o alive_a and_o still_o christian_n though_o in_o appearance_n force_v to_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o abasculi_fw-la make_v his_o advantage_n of_o our_o journey_n as_o well_o as_o other_o mehemandar_n to_o exact_a provision_n and_o other_o convenience_n from_o the_o place_n which_o lay_v in_o their_o way_n but_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o half_o employ_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o ambassador_n they_o make_v he_o a_o present_a of_o certain_a ell_n of_o cloth_n and_o satin_n the_o 22._o we_o travel_v seven_o league_n all_o over_o mountain_n and_o rock_n interweave_v with_o a_o brook_n which_o thereabouts_o run_v wind_v up_o and_o down_o so_o as_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o cross_v it_o above_o thirty_o time_n ere_o we_o get_v to_o the_o village_n of_o kurtzibaschi_n where_o we_o lodge_v that_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n we_o travel_v all_o along_o mountain_n which_o be_v not_o very_o high_a but_o delight_v the_o eye_n by_o a_o diversity_n of_o colour_n red_a yellow_a green_a and_o blue_a which_o afford_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n but_o about_o noon_n we_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o rock_n dreadful_a for_o their_o height_n and_o steepiness_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n senderuth_n which_o we_o cross_v by_o a_o bridge_n that_o join_v the_o two_o mountain_n through_o which_o it_o run_v we_o discover_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n some_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n at_o least_o if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v the_o other_o low_a mountain_n 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