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have_v be_v take_v up_o about_o november_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n cut_v off_o like_a unto_o a_o hind_n or_o goat_n foot_n on_o the_o under-side_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o earth_n till_o march_v to_o be_v plant_v be_v then_o take_v forth_o again_o it_o have_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v put_v out_o many_o fibrous_a root_n at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o big_a root_n cut_v off_o which_o have_v they_o do_v in_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o next_o summer_n this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o good_a preparation_n against_o spring_n and_o it_o be_v always_o see_v that_o tree_n set_v in_o february_n or_o march_v make_v general_o a_o much_o less_o growth_n the_o next_o year_n than_o those_o that_o be_v set_v before_o winter_n if_o a_o dry_a summer_n happen_v to_o succeed_v it_o often_o kill_v some_o of_o the_o late-set_a tree_n and_o put_v such_o a_o sap_n to_o other_o that_o they_o recover_v not_o of_o many_o year_n in_o sharp_a frost_n or_o in_o snow_n though_o you_o 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that_o he_o can_v well_o do_v it_o let_v he_o the_o very_a same_o or_o the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o be_v take_v up_o set_v they_o in_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o they_o and_o not_o cut_v off_o too_o much_o of_o the_o root_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o top_n and_o he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o plant_v strong_a and_o well_o grow_v tree_n especial_o in_o his_o field_n and_o out-ground_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o fence_v will_v be_v much_o ease_v and_o be_v careful_o set_v they_o may_v prosper_v as_o well_o or_o better_a than_o small_a one_o especial_o in_o uncultivated_a or_o stiff_a land_n by_o nature_n where_o young_a tree_n can_v so_o well_o put_v forth_o root_n and_o the_o follow_a way_n be_v better_a to_o have_v old_a tree_n grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o than_o be_v common_o practise_v viz._n if_o you_o chance_v to_o have_v any_o tree_n betwixt_o ten_o and_o thirty_o year_n old_a that_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o remove_v you_o must_v about_o november_n the_o year_n 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tree_n to_o draw_v more_o nourishment_n than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v and_o consequent_o to_o prosper_v better_o in_o its_o new_a mansion_n §_o 5._o many_o of_o those_o tree_n remove_v very_o timely_a as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o in_o october_n may_v shrink_v and_o seem_v to_o wither_v much_o yet_o they_o will_v recover_v and_o come_v to_o their_o former_a plumpness_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o remove_v and_o set_v tree_n tree_n coast_v tree_n §_o 1._o in_o remove_v any_o big_a tree_n man_n general_o observe_v to_o coast_n they_o that_o be_v to_o place_v the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o southeast_n etc._n etc._n as_o grow_v former_o that_o way_n where_o it_o stand_v before_o to_o which_o end_n before_o you_o remove_v it_o you_o have_v best_o make_v some_o mark_n in_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o way_n it_o stand_v this_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o straight_a tree_n but_o it_o be_v more_o material_a if_o your_o tree_n lean_a one_o 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crab_n or_o wilding_n kernel_n therefore_o take_v more_o care_n and_o pain_n in_o open_v ground_n deep_o and_o wide_o when_o you_o take_v up_o the_o more_o tender_a and_o brittle_a root_v plant_n and_o pull_v not_o over_o hard_o lest_o you_o leave_v most_o of_o the_o root_n behind_o set_v young_a tree_n best_a to_o set_v §_o 3._o young_a tree_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a at_o most_o when_o remove_v do_v not_o only_o grow_v sure_a but_o make_v a_o large_a growth_n at_o first_o plant_v than_o great_a and_o elder_a tree_n can_v do_v and_o be_v therefore_o best_o to_o transplant_v §_o 4._o if_o your_o tree_n have_v lie_v
year_n or_o two_o be_v stake_v if_o they_o be_v large_a tree_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o wind_n for_o a_o tree_n at_o first_o set_v shall_v not_o be_v shake_v but_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n root_n shake_a be_v good_a if_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o sad_a earth_n not_o plough_v or_o dig_v knock_v down_o a_o straight_a stake_n close_o to_o every_o tree_n and_o tie_v the_o plant_n fast_o to_o it_o with_o a_o hay-band_n or_o other_o soft_a band_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o prevent_v gall_v or_o fret_v by_o interpose_v and_o wrap_v the_o hay-band_n once_o or_o twice_o about_o the_o tree_n before_o you_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o stake_n set_v the_o stake_n lean_v towards_o the_o coast_n you_o expect_v the_o great_a wind_n and_o let_v not_o your_o stake_n continue_v above_o a_o year_n and_o half_a tree_n water_v tree_n §_o 13._o tree_n be_v plant_v it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o keep_v yearly_o the_o ground_n dig_v or_o plough_v about_o they_o for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n which_o will_v conduce_v much_o to_o their_o growth_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o moss_n and_o other_o disease_n if_o you_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v a_o tree_n in_o summer_n take_v the_o earth_n you_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o foss_n or_o hole_n you_o intend_v to_o plant_v your_o tree_n in_o and_o mix_v and_o temper_v it_o well_o with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o cowdung_n and_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v make_v it_o into_o a_o liquid_a pap_n fill_v the_o hole_n almost_o with_o this_o and_o let_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n gentle_o sink_v into_o it_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o the_o mould_n and_o lay_v some_o fern_n or_o litter_n over_o all_o and_o once_o a_o month_n water_n it_o and_o it_o will_v grow_v well_o soil_n to_o help_v tree_n on_o barren_a soil_n §_o 14._o if_o your_o land_n be_v not_o rich_a on_o which_o your_o tree_n grow_v it_o be_v exceed_o good_a in_o october_n november_n or_o december_n to_o lay_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o wash_n of_o strong-bear_a barrel_n blood_n of_o cattle_n dead_a dog_n or_o any_o carrion_n swines-dung_n mix_v with_o earth_n once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o have_v a_o care_n that_o you_o lay_v not_o too_o much_o and_o too_o often_o about_o they_o also_o soap-sud_n when_o cold_a and_o soap-ash_n be_v also_o good_a and_o if_o your_o tree_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o cattle_n you_o may_v suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v among_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n from_o michaelmas_n till_o may-day_n tree_n about_o bad_a bear_v tree_n §_o 15._o tree_n of_o good_a bear_v kind_n will_v usual_o bear_v after_o they_o be_v four_o or_o five_o year_n old_a until_o extreme_a old_a age_n unless_o they_o grow_v on_o barren_a soil_n or_o sometime_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v while_o they_o grow_v very_o strong_a lusty_o and_o vigorous_o and_o have_v too_o great_a a_o supply_n of_o sap_n but_o after_o some_o year_n they_o will_v then_o bear_v well_o if_o they_o be_v graft_v of_o good_a bear_v kind_n but_o in_o case_n tree_n be_v wall-tree_n and_o shoot_v excessive_o and_o bear_v not_o then_o abate_v their_o overful_a and_o rank_a fertile_a nourishment_n by_o put_v in_o sand_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v barren_a instead_o of_o the_o fat_a soil_n and_o cut_v off_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o big_a root_n from_o the_o body_n that_o so_o it_o may_v have_v less_o nourishment_n and_o that_o left_a will_v turn_v to_o fruit_n and_o bend_v downward_o also_o the_o branch_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o wall_n with_o their_o top_n as_o low_o as_o may_v be_v which_o restrain_v and_o obstruct_v the_o excessive_a rise_n of_o sap_n which_o rise_v moderate_o turn_v to_o fruit_n but_o if_o tree_n be_v natural_o bad_a bearer_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o graft_v they_o again_o with_o graft_n take_v from_o some_o good_a bear_a kind_n which_o be_v know_v by_o yearly_a experience_n to_o bear_v fruit_n well_o and_o abundant_o tree_n to_o graft_v old_a tree_n §_o 16._o when_o fruit-tree_n be_v grow_v to_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o therefore_o bear_v little_a cut_v off_o their_o head_n or_o big_a bough_n not_o straight_o over_o but_o aslope_o that_o rain_n and_o moisture_n may_v not_o rest_v on_o the_o top_n to_o rot_v it_o these_o will_v put_v forth_o many_o young_a shoot_v next_o summer_n which_o may_v be_v graft_v the_o spring_n after_o with_o good_a bear_v kind_n and_o these_o old_a body_n have_v young_a head_n which_o draw_v up_o sap_n vigorous_o will_v bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n many_o year_n after_o or_o you_o may_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n even_o and_o smooth_a and_o put_v two_o graft_n in_o the_o cleft_n and_o two_o in_o the_o rind_n and_o they_o will_v soon_o cover_v their_o head_n if_o you_o keep_v well_o temper_v clay_n continual_o on_o and_o about_o their_o head_n see_v chap._n 2._o sect._n 10._o tree_n to_o know_v the_o kind_n of_o your_o tree_n §_o 17._o when_o you_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o your_o garden_n or_o wall_n or_o in_o orchard_n draw_v the_o platform_n of_o they_o in_o paper_n and_o so_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o every_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o place_n it_o stand_v in_o which_o will_v be_v both_o satisfactory_a and_o useful_a at_o any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n ready_o to_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o fruit_n every_o tree_n bear_v chap._n x._o of_o plant_v wall-fruit_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n distance_n and_o stock_n for_o wall-tree_n you_o be_v before_o instruct_v it_o remain_v only_o to_o say_v something_o that_o before_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v on_o concern_v they_o wall-tree_n set_v wall-tree_n §_o 1._o make_v a_o trench_n by_o the_o wall-side_n you_o be_v to_o set_v they_o up_o to_o about_o two_o foot_n broad_a and_o as_o deep_a and_o in_o every_o place_n where_o a_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v set_v about_o a_o yard_n square_a mingle_v good_a old_a rot_a neats-dung_n with_o the_o earth_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o near_o as_o high_a as_o you_o intend_v the_o 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in_o some_o place_n this_o may_v by_o check_v the_o sap_n cause_v it_o the_o more_o abundant_o pass_v and_o be_v convert_v into_o root_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n you_o have_v see_v the_o way_n of_o prepare_v cut_n by_o circumposition_n and_o though_o some_o will_v pretend_v to_o raise_v tree_n of_o any_o kind_n by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o avail_v not_o but_o only_o in_o such_o as_o by_o a_o peculiar_a property_n be_v apt_a to_o put_v forth_o root_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o general_o know_v and_o make_v use_n of_o this_o way_n be_v the_o kentish_a coddle_v the_o gennet-moil_n some_o sort_n of_o sweet_a apple_n and_o bitter-sweets_a the_o quince-tree_n the_o mulberry-tree_n goodsberry-tree_n curran-tree_n and_o the_o paradise_n appletree_n which_o last_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o mr._n rea_n for_o to_o raise_v stcock_n for_o dwarf_n appletree_n tree_n to_o raise_v stock_n by_o cut_v 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and_o handsome_a tree_n than_o if_o you_o raise_v they_o by_o cut_n pear-tree_n stock_n for_o dwarf_n pear-tree_n §_o 7._o you_o may_v raise_v stock_n for_o dwarf_n pear-tree_n from_o sucker_n of_o old_a pear-tree_n if_o you_o can_v convenient_o get_v enough_o of_o the_o quince-tree_n for_o many_o pear-tree_n cast_v they_o natural_o which_o be_v preserve_v from_o cattle_n may_v be_v take_v up_o and_o set_v in_o bed_n of_o earth_n as_o you_o do_v the_o seedling_n if_o your_o pear-tree_n yield_v not_o sucker_n of_o themselves_o you_o need_v only_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o some_o old_a ill_a pear-tree_n and_o graff_n it_o with_o a_o better_a fruit_n if_o you_o please_v and_o the_o root_n will_v cast_v forth_o sucker_n plentiful_o and_o you_o may_v help_v they_o by_o make_v a_o small_a ditch_n or_o gutter_n so_o as_o to_o bear_v some_o of_o the_o root_n about_o two_o yard_n distant_a from_o the_o tree_n or_o pare_v off_o the_o grass_n if_o any_o grow_v about_o the_o tree_n that_o 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no_o because_o for_o a_o little_a money_n they_o can_v have_v plant_n from_o other_o ready_o bring_v up_o to_o their_o hand_n yet_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o have_v they_o of_o their_o own_o bring_v up_o and_o propagation_n and_o to_o have_v seminary_n and_o nursery_n of_o their_o own_o for_o this_o purpose_n for_o these_o reason_n i._o because_o this_o way_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o no_o failure_n either_o in_o the_o kind_n great_a bearing_n or_o goodness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n in_o all_o which_o he_o shall_v frequent_o be_v disappoint_v and_o lose_v much_o time_n and_o expense_n if_o he_o have_v his_o tree_n upon_o the_o reputation_n and_o trust_n of_o other_o who_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o sell_v they_o and_o be_v therefore_o many_o time_n incurious_a careless_a and_o perhaps_o knavish_a in_o raise_v they_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o right_a kind_n if_o they_o can_v get_v either_o ease_n or_o any_o thing_n by_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o put_v he_o off_o with_o another_o ii_o this_o trouble_n and_o expense_n of_o buy_v young_a plant_n and_o get_v they_o home_o many_o time_n from_o place_n very_o remote_a and_o the_o prejudice_n they_o often_o receive_v in_o the_o carriage_n will_v be_v whole_o prevent_v iii_o this_o way_n a_o man_n shall_v with_o almost_o the_o same_o labour_n and_o charge_n both_o furnish_v himself_o sufficient_o and_o have_v so_o many_o more_o as_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n he_o may_v be_v at_o about_o it_o if_o he_o will_v sell_v they_o or_o to_o gratify_v his_o friend_n if_o he_o have_v rather_o bestow_v they_o iv_o he_o will_v this_o way_n be_v provide_v with_o stock_n for_o apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n and_o all_o choice_a wall-fruit_n raise_v from_o kernel_n and_o stone_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v incomparable_o better_o than_o stock_n procure_v any_o other_o way_n and_o last_o those_o that_o propagate_v tree_n for_o sale_n have_v their_o nursery_n exceed_v fat_a rich_a and_o fertile_a whereby_o tree_n remove_v out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o orchard_n etc._n etc._n of_o other_o which_o be_v always_o almost_o of_o a_o far_a courser_n and_o worse_a soil_n frequent_o prin_fw-mi pine_v away_o and_o very_o often_o die_v and_o if_o they_o live_v they_o seldom_o prove_v fair_a large_a or_o well_o bear_v tree_n and_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n into_o which_o they_o be_v remove_v be_v heterogeneous_a and_o unsuitable_a for_o tree_n come_v out_o of_o the_o air_n and_o nursery_n you_o have_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n always_o to_o transplant_v or_o remove_v tree_n or_o stock_n from_o a_o worse_o to_o a_o better_a soil_n upon_o every_o removal_n and_o then_o they_o will_v prosper_v well_o so_o tree_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n seldom_o prosper_v whereas_o tree_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o north_n into_o the_o rich_a southern_a soil_n like_v well_o so_o tree_n bring_v up_o in_o nursery_n in_o lancashire_n and_o transplant_v into_o ireland_n thrive_v and_o bear_v exceed_v well_o ground_n about_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n on_o barren_a ground_n §_o 15._o stock_n or_o tree_n that_o grow_v on_o barren_a ground_n have_v common_o their_o bark_n very_o white_a and_o hard_a whereas_o those_o on_o good_a land_n have_v their_o bark_n very_o smooth_a green_a and_o plump_a and_o the_o last_o year_n shoot_v large_a and_o full_a but_o the_o other_o shoot_n be_v short_a small_a and_o meagar_n crabtree_n how_o to_o raise_v a_o fence_n of_o crabtree_n §_o 16._o if_o one_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o raise_v a_o good_a new_a fence_n about_o a_o field_n he_o design_n to_o enclose_v which_o he_o can_v keep_v for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n together_o to_o bear_v corn_n or_o clover-grass_n to_o mow_v that_o cattle_n may_v be_v so_o long_o keep_v out_o of_o it_o he_o may_v do_v it_o rare_o well_o by_o sow_v apple-kernel_n of_o as_o many_o sort_n as_o he_o will_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o new-made_a ditch-bank_n make_v the_o dead_a hedge_n that_o be_v usual_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o utside_n of_o the_o ditch_n to_o defend_v they_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o he_o may_v plaish_fw-mi this_o hedge_n leave_v at_o every_o four_o or_o five_o yard_n distance_n one_o of_o the_o best_a tree_n to_o grow_v up_o which_o of_o themselves_o will_v bear_v good_a cyder-fruit_n which_o he_o may_v guess_v at_o by_o the_o broadness_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o leave_v they_o bring_v forth_o or_o may_v be_v graft_v to_o bear_v what_o please_v the_o owner_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o with_o small_a charge_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o fruitbearing_a and_o impregnable_a hedge_n stone_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o seminary_n all_o stock_n whether_o raise_v of_o seed_n or_o stone_n §_o 17._o let_v all_o stock_n whatever_o that_o be_v remove_v grow_v a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o you_o graft_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o some_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a no_o sort_n of_o young_a plant_n or_o stock_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n or_o stone_n aught_o to_o be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v before_o that_o they_o have_v be_v remove_v because_o if_o they_o be_v not_o remove_v they_o thrust_v down_o a_o single_a root_n or_o two_o common_o into_o clay_n gravel_n or_o moist_a ground_n etc._n etc._n which_o root_n or_o root_n draw_v bad_a nourishment_n from_o below_o the_o good_a soil_n which_o always_o be_v near_a the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o thereby_o hurt_v tree_n root_n and_o fruit_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v there_o graft_v and_o remove_v afterward_o they_o want_v good_a root_n and_o be_v difficult_a to_o remove_v because_o not_o remove_v when_o young_a of_o one_o or_o two_o summer_n growth_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o way_n manner_n and_o time_n of_o graft_v in_o the_o time_n to_o graft_v in_o §_o 1._o from_o the_o middle_n of_o january_a until_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v open_a without_o frost_n and_o grow_v warm_a the_o wind_n not_o be_v north_n or_o north-east_n you_o may_v graft_v plum_n cherry_n and_o pear_n but_o not_o apple_n till_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n will_v a_o little_a rise_n or_o peel_n from_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v seldom_o before_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n and_o often_o not_o till_o april_n because_o this_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o best_a way_n of_o graft_v they_o but_o if_o you_o will_v graft_v any_o apple_n in_o the_o cleft_n you_o may_v do_v it_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n until_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n and_o that_o with_o success_n but_o graft_v in_o the_o cleave_v early_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n be_v best_a especial_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v mild_a and_o open_a and_o graft_v not_o within_o sixteen_o hour_n before_o or_o after_o the_o change_n or_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n instrument_n the_o graft_v instrument_n §_o 2._o your_o instrument_n to_o graft_v with_o be_v to_o be_v a_o fine_a neat_a sharp_a small_a well-set_a saw_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o some_o stock_n which_o be_v grow_v too_o big_a for_o the_o knife_n a_o good_a strong_a pruning-knife_n make_v a_o very_a little_a come_n which_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o your_o small_a stock_n you_o intend_v to_o graft_v also_o a_o good_a middling_a knife_n to_o cleave_v some_o of_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o stock_n with_o also_o a_o instrument_n like_o a_o broad_a chisel_n the_o handle_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o edge_n alike_o on_o both_o side_n not_o slope_v on_o one_o side_n like_o that_o of_o joiner_n but_o plain_a as_o a_o knife_n and_o very_o thin_a about_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n in_o breadth_n with_o which_o you_o may_v either_o cleave_v your_o large_a stock_n or_o prune_v your_o tree_n also_o a_o little_a mallet_n or_o else_o a_o stick_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o make_v of_o a_o old_a spade_n or_o shovel_n handle_v or_o some_o other_o hard_a wood_n to_o use_v instead_o of_o a_o mallet_n to_o drive_v your_o knife_n when_o you_o cleave_v the_o stock_n also_o a_o iron_n tool_n about_o six_o inch_n in_o length_n make_v turn_v at_o each_o end_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a if_o it_o be_v steel_v at_o either_o end_n it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a and_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o bend_v when_o you_o open_v a_o strong_a stock_n these_o end_n be_v to_o be_v make_v flat_a a_o little_a like_o a_o chisel_n but_o not_o above_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a at_o most_o only_o pretty_a strong_a if_o yond_o will_n one_o end_n may_v be_v pretty_a small_a for_o the_o small_a stock_n and_o the_o other_o big_a the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o wedge_n
and_o hardy_a against_o all_o wind_n and_o blast_n the_o fruit_n be_v so_o hard_a sharp_a and_o unpalatable_a from_o the_o tree_n that_o it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o danger_n sweet_a fruit_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o hang_v long_o on_o the_o tree_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o then_o be_v lay_v up_o until_o december_n or_o after_o and_o ground_n yield_v a_o very_a delicate_a cider_n which_o will_v soon_o ferment_n therefore_o must_v be_v draw_v off_o the_o lee_n in_o a_o few_o day_n this_o be_v a_o common_a and_o in_o some_o place_n but_o a_o hedg-fruit_n and_o yield_v but_o a_o thin_a sour_a juice_n be_v ground_n from_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v of_o late_o slight_v when_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o better_a fruit_n to_o be_v plant_v than_o this_o john-apple_n or_o two-year-old_a both_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v quick_a growth_n it_o be_v like_v all_o ground_n great_a bearing_n endure_v all_o wether_n long_o last_v it_o be_v excellency_n for_o kitchen_n use_v and_o preference_n at_o the_o table_n when_o most_o other_o fruit_n be_v past_a observe_v that_o cider_n fruit_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o class_n first_o such_o as_o be_v for_o make_v early_a cider_n or_o for_o present_a drink_v as_o the_o coddle_v and_o summer_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n second_o such_o that_o be_v for_o make_v the_o best_a rich_a oily_a spicy_a poignant_a and_o high_o relish_v cider_n and_o also_o long_o keep_v and_o last_v such_o be_v the_o redstreak_n bromsberry_n crab_n golden-pippin_n westbury-apple_n john-apple_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o must_n and_o fillet_n the_o elliot_n and_o stoken-apple_n etc._n etc._n three_o such_o that_o be_v useful_a fruit_n for_o the_o table_n yet_o make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a cider_n and_o such_o be_v the_o pippin_n and_o pearmains_n gillyflower_n marigold-apple_n golden-renneting_a harvey-apple_n queen_a etc._n etc._n general_o all_o hard_a apple_n and_o wilding_n have_v a_o lively_a pert_a poignant_a brisk_a juice_n so_o that_o they_o come_v not_o too_o near_o the_o degree_n of_o stark_a crab_n make_v excellent_a cider_n but_o cider_n make_v of_o hard_a harsh_a fruit_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o ready_a for_o drink_v as_o that_o of_o summer_n fruit_n and_o those_o more_o pleasant_a that_o make_v of_o table_n fruit_n be_v early_a ripe_a be_v ready_a to_o drink_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v well_o settle_a and_o clear_v but_o that_o of_o hard_a apple_n not_o till_o summer_n follow_v and_o will_v continue_v good_a for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o long_o if_o keep_v in_o a_o cool_a cellar_n good_a vessel_n well_o stop_v and_o will_v improve_v in_o keep_v apple_n of_o plant_v several_a kind_n of_o apple_n some_o object_n that_o since_o one_o or_o two_o kind_n of_o fruit_n may_v be_v have_v very_o good_a for_o cider_n what_o occasion_n be_v there_o to_o plant_v of_o so_o many_o sort_n for_o answer_v they_o will_v find_v it_o advantageous_a to_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o cider_n for_o the_o follow_a consideration_n 1._o one_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n may_v and_o do_v bear_v one_o year_n when_o another_o fail_v 2._o cider_n make_v of_o some_o kind_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o drink_v soon_o than_o other_o and_o thereby_o you_o may_v have_v it_o successive_o for_o your_o use_n the_o must-cyder_n may_v be_v clear_a a_o month_n after_o make_v the_o gennet-moil_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o the_o redstreak_n near_o half_a a_o year_n after_o though_o it_o be_v much_o improve_v by_o long_a keep_n 3._o you_o may_v make_v your_o cider_n with_o more_o ease_n the_o fruit_n you_o make_v it_o of_o ripen_v one_o after_o another_o 4._o though_o some_o fruit_n yield_v not_o so_o good_a cider_n as_o other_o yet_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v quick_a of_o growth_n bear_v more_o plentiful_o and_o last_v long_o than_o those_o that_o yield_v better_o and_o the_o palate_n of_o man_n be_v various_a some_o like_o one_o sort_n and_o some_o another_o and_o so_o all_o may_v be_v please_v 5._o some_o fruit-tree_n agree_v with_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n better_o than_o other_o which_o you_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o know_v till_o you_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o several_a pear_n how_o to_o make_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o apple_n or_o pear_n graft_n one_o fruit_n on_o another_o many_o time_n over_o every_o year_n a_o different_a kind_n so_o that_o you_o keep_v to_o those_o kind_n that_o will_v grow_v together_o as_o first_o to_o graft_v a_o crabtree_n near_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o good_a kind_n of_o apple_n graft_n and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o again_o a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o the_o first_o be_v graft_v and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o second_o graft_n and_o so_o proceed_v for_o five_o or_o six_o year_n by_o set_v graft_n upon_o graft_n and_o this_o may_v probable_o make_v some_o alteration_n and_o commixture_n in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o topmost_a graft_n though_o it_o be_v true_a every_o graft_n keep_v its_o own_o nature_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o receive_v some_o small_a alteration_n from_o the_o stock_n the_o sap_n thus_o arise_v and_o pass_v through_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n into_o the_o topmost_a may_v possible_o raise_v a_o new_a fruit._fw-la the_o more_o red_a any_o apple_n have_v in_o its_o rind_n the_o better_a for_o cider_n the_o pale_a the_o worse_o no_o sweet_a apple_n that_o have_v a_o rough_a rind_n be_v bad_a for_o cider_n if_o suffer_v especial_o to_o digest_v some_o time_n on_o heap_n as_o be_v hereafter_o direct_v chap._n 29._o sect._n 3_o mixture_n of_o fruit_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o your_o cider_n the_o mean_a apple_n mix_v make_v as_o good_a cider_n as_o the_o best_a alone_a except_o the_o redstreak_n and_o some_o few_o celebrate_a apple_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o always_o observe_v that_o the_o apple_n so_o mix_v be_v of_o equal_a ripeness_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o annoyance_n to_o fruit-tree_n canker_n concern_v moss_n or_o canker_n §_o 1._o the_o nature_n of_o soil_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o moss_n and_o canker_n and_o therefore_o without_o alter_v the_o one_o you_o can_v scarce_o prevent_v the_o other_o however_o you_o may_v with_o a_o hair_n cloth_n rub_v the_o moss_n off_o after_o rain_n or_o as_o some_o say_v burn_v it_o with_o a_o bottle_n of_o straw_n under_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o you_o only_o scrape_v or_o rub_v off_o the_o moss_n in_o few_o year_n they_o will_v be_v as_o much_o annoy_v therewith_o as_o ever_o because_o mossiness_n be_v cause_v by_o over_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o in_o the_o waterish_a and_o clay_n ground_n and_o likewise_o by_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o the_o coldness_n proceed_v from_o over_o much_o moisture_n lay_v it_o dryer_n by_o trench_v the_o ground_n if_o clay_n ground_n then_o mix_v warm_a soil_n therewith_o as_o you_o be_v before_o teach_v at_o chap._n 7._o sect._n 10._o yet_o be_v sure_a you_o take_v away_o the_o present_a moss_n all_o canker_n filth_n and_o worm_n must_v be_v pick_v clean_o off_o and_o bind_v some_o clay_n well_o mix_v with_o hay_n about_o the_o canker_a place_n if_o the_o tree_n grow_v but_o poor_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cause_v by_o the_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o soil_n open_v the_o ground_n about_o the_o root_n and_o put_v in_o some_o manure_n proper_a to_o cure_v it_o the_o canker_n assault_v general_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o the_o pippin_n pearmain_n harvy-apple_n golden_a rennet_n etc._n etc._n of_o pear_n the_o warden_n of_o all_o sort_n burgamot_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o sometime_o come_v by_o gall_v and_o fret_v of_o bough_n on_o each_o other_o and_o sometime_o by_o set_v tree_n not_o shallow_a but_o too_o deep_a as_o well_o as_o by_o barrenness_n of_o soil_n and_o sometime_o it_o come_v by_o break_v off_o bough_n which_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o close_o to_o the_o tree_n though_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o cattle_n nip_a off_o the_o bud_n or_o piece_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o unseasonable_a prune_v raise_v of_o stock_n from_o crab_n kernel_n in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o graft_v on_o after_o once_o remove_v and_o place_v where_o they_o be_v to_o grow_v and_o be_v graft_v prevent_v the_o canker_n to_o cure_v the_o canker_n at_o present_a cut_v it_o out_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o body_n or_o great_a bough_n of_o tree_n and_o wash_v the_o place_n with_o cowdung_n and_o urine_n mix_v and_o then_o cover_v the_o place_n with_o clay_n mix_v with_o horse-dung_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o small_a branch_n that_o be_v dead_a however_o stop_v the_o cause_n by_o amend_v the_o soil_n at_o root_n with_o proper_a manure_n as_o the_o dung_n of_o hog_n pigeon_n poultry_n horse_n cow_n the_o sediment_n of_o pool_n pond_n
currant_n shoveling_n of_o yard_n where_o cattle_n frequent_a etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n §_o 2._o slit_v the_o bark_n be_v a_o excellent_a additional_a help_n to_o most_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a evil_n bind_v bark_n bind_v and_o also_o for_o bark_n bind_v some_o advice_n that_o the_o bark_n be_v cut_v according_a to_o the_o grain_n of_o it_o as_o in_o appletree_n pear-tree_n &c_n &c_n straight_o down_o in_o cherry_n etc._n etc._n round_o about_o the_o tree_n and_o where_o the_o graft_n over-thrives_a the_o stock_n there_o slit_v the_o stock_n but_o not_o quite_o through_o the_o bark_n and_o this_o slit_v must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n or_o at_o candlemas_n not_o some_o tree_n prosper_v where_o other_o will_v not_o §_o 3._o you_o will_v often_o find_v in_o the_o same_o land_n some_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n very_o subject_a to_o some_o of_o the_o beforementioned_a evil_n and_o other_o prosper_v well_o when_o once_o you_o discover_v this_o because_o it_o be_v utter_o in_o vain_a to_o make_v ground_n and_o tree_n of_o different_a genius_n agree_v together_o you_o must_v make_v it_o your_o business_n by_o degree_n to_o change_v your_o tree_n till_o you_o have_v leave_v none_o against_o which_o your_o soil_n bear_v such_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n and_o furnish_v it_o with_o such_o as_o will_v flourish_v and_o be_v fruitful_a §_o 4._o if_o any_o of_o your_o tree_n be_v gall_v by_o rub_v on_o each_o other_o galled_a bark_n galled_a or_o by_o be_v bind_v to_o stake_n or_o by_o thorn_n or_o otherwise_o lay_v some_o clay_n upon_o the_o gall_a place_n and_o wrap_v hay-band_n about_o they_o but_o withal_o remove_v the_o cause_n by_o prune_v or_o otherwise_o §_o 5._o big_a plant_n that_o upon_o there_o removal_n have_v have_v their_o top_n cut_v off_o off_o dead_a top_n or_o bite_a twig_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o be_v apt_a to_o die_v from_o the_o place_n they_o be_v cut_v off_o at_o to_o the_o next_o sprig_n or_o branch_n upon_o they_o these_o dead_a part_n or_o any_o piece_n bit_n by_o cattle_n aught_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o close_o to_o the_o next_o good_a twig_n or_o shoot_v and_o cover_v with_o clay_n as_o in_o graft_v that_o the_o head_n may_v be_v well_o grow_v over_o by_o such_o twig_n or_o shoot_v and_o the_o wet_a prevent_v of_o get_v into_o the_o pith_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o tree_n §_o 6._o hare_n and_o rabbit_n be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o nursery_n coney_n hare_n and_o coney_n and_o young_a orchard_n by_o peeling_a off_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o plant_n if_o your_o fence_n be_v a_o wall_n or_o close_o pale_a or_o water_n there_o be_v little_a danger_n of_o they_o but_o because_o such_o fence_n about_o orchard_n be_v rare_a and_o no_o other_o can_v keep_v they_o out_o some_o expedient_a must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o some_o have_v use_v hay_o rope_n bind_v about_o the_o tree_n from_o the_o ground_n a_o sufficient_a height_n but_o this_o be_v endless_a in_o a_o nursery_n it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o orchard_n but_o there_o be_v other_o way_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o other_o therefore_o dawb_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n over_o with_o tar_n which_o be_v use_v alone_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o very_o young_a plant_n and_o extreme_o harden_v the_o bark_n and_o otherwise_o hurt_v they_o which_o evil_a be_v prevent_v by_o mix_v the_o tar_n with_o any_o kind_n of_o grease_n and_o boil_v they_o on_o a_o fire_n so_o as_o both_o may_v incorporate_v then_o with_o a_o brush_n or_o little_a broom_n dawb_v over_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o high_a as_o a_o hare_n or_o rabbit_n can_v reach_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o ten_o of_o november_n it_o will_v preserve_v the_o tree_n for_o that_o whole_a year_n with_o that_o once_o do_v it_o be_v the_o winter_n time_n only_o that_o they_o will_v feed_v upon_o the_o bark_n some_o use_n grease_n alone_o and_o then_o it_o will_v require_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o twice_o in_o a_o winter_n some_o thin_a stuff_n out_o of_o a_o house_n of_o office_n or_o the_o thick_a temper_v with_o water_n and_o brush_v on_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o winter_n have_v be_v often_o use_v with_o good_a success_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o take_v they_o set_v grin_n of_o wire_n snare_n or_o run_v noose_n of_o wire_n who_o brittleness_n be_v allay_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n at_o and_o in_o their_o muset_n or_o the_o hole_n they_o come_v in_o at_o and_o you_o may_v take_v many_o but_o scarce_o all_o before_o you_o have_v great_a mischief_n do_v you_o aunt_n pismire_n and_o aunt_n §_o 7._o if_o you_o find_v pismire_n or_o aunt_n breed_v about_o or_o near_o the_o root_n of_o any_o of_o your_o tree_n cast_v away_o the_o earth_n they_o lodge_v in_o and_o supply_v its_o place_n with_o some_o stiff_a clay_n if_o they_o breed_v distant_a in_o several_a place_n some_o direct_a to_o dawb_v the_o tree_n about_o with_o tar_n that_o their_o foot_n may_v be_v take_v in_o it_o but_o you_o hear_v already_o that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o young_a tree_n but_o if_o they_o pester_v you_o extreme_o and_o your_o tree_n be_v young_a you_o may_v bind_v a_o single_a list_n or_o shred_v of_o cloth_n about_o it_o and_o once_o a_o week_n when_o bud_n and_o blossom_n be_v put_v forth_o for_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a time_n they_o prejudice_v they_o dawb_v the_o cloth_n over_o with_o tar._n and_o where_o you_o find_v their_o breed_a place_n pour_v scald_a water_n thereon_o §_o 8._o mole_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v especial_o in_o seed_n plot_n and_o nursery_n rat_n mole_n and_o water_n rat_n spring-trap_n or_o box-trap_n be_v best_a to_o destroy_v they_o not_o easy_o describe_v but_o be_v now_o almost_o general_o know_v there_o be_v also_o some_o kind_n of_o cat_n that_o will_v not_o leave_v a_o mole_n either_o in_o your_o garden_n or_o orchard_n and_o some_o say_v that_o water_n rat_n will_v spoil_v a_o whole_a nursery_n get_v through_o mole_n hole_n and_o bark_v or_o eat_v the_o young_a root_n and_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v frequent_a where_o your_o nursery_n be_v near_o a_o fishpond_n sucker_n sucker_n §_o 9_o from_o the_o stock_n usual_o spring_v many_o sucker_n which_o extract_v the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o tree_n they_o must_v be_v take_v off_o dexterous_o from_o the_o root_n and_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o graft_v on_o good_a stock_n raise_v from_o kernel_n for_o tree_n graft_v on_o or_o proceed_v from_o sucker_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o this_o disease_n which_o the_o canker_n usualy_fw-fr attend_v est_n est_n §_o 10._o est_n or_o or_o some_o call_v they_o asker_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pernicious_a to_o tree_n therefore_o as_o you_o find_v either_o mole_n water_n rat_n or_o they_o destroy_v they_o caterpilar_n blast_n frost_n and_o caterpilar_n §_o 11._o the_o great_a prejudice_n to_o fruit_n be_v by_o blast_n frost_n immediate_o succeed_a rain_n caterpillar_n or_o black_a fly_n that_o eat_v up_o bud_n leave_n and_o blossom_n therefore_o when_o in_o the_o spring_n you_o perceive_v these_o caterpillar_n or_o fly_n appear_v make_v fire_n of_o something_o that_o will_v smoke_v so_o near_o the_o orchard_n and_o in_o such_o place_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v carry_v the_o smoke_n as_o much_o through_o the_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v a_o thing_n frequent_o use_v be_v hemp_n sheaf_n as_o it_o be_v call_v be_v the_o stalk_v of_o the_o hemp_n when_o the_o tow_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_z '_o it_o be_v certain_o very_o good_a but_o bad_a chaff_n wet_a straw_n or_o mouldy_a hay_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n may_v serve_v turn_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a for_o frost_n also_o but_o how_o i_o know_v not_o and_o you_o may_v also_o pluck_v off_o those_o leave_n which_o have_v the_o cobweb_n make_v upon_o they_o in_o which_o they_o breed_v and_o tread_v they_o under_o foot_n for_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v multitude_n §_o 12._o snail_n be_v pernicious_a to_o wall-fruit_n therefore_o destroy_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o you_o can_v snail_n snail_n when_o they_o be_v best_a to_o be_v discover_v which_o be_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n wall-fruit_n cover_v wall-fruit_n §_o 13._o to_o preserve_v your_o wall-fruit_n as_o apricock_n peach_n nectarin_n etc._n etc._n from_o blast_a wind_n and_o frost_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o cover_v they_o in_o the_o night_n and_o cold_a day_n by_o hang_v before_o they_o canvas_n or_o thick_a linen_n clothes_n which_o you_o may_v draw_v up_o and_o let_v down_o by_o pulley_n §_o 14._o bird_n as_o the_o bullfinch_n titmouse_n or_o tomtit_n bird_n bird_n etc._n etc._n be_v affright_v best_a by_o a_o dry_a hawk_n perch_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o
broad_a but_o leave_v two_o foot_n interval_n then_o harrow_n or_o rake_v it_o well_o then_o spread_v rot_a dung_n thereon_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o lie_v potato_n set_v than_o shovel_n up_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o interval_n and_o cover_v the_o set_v two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a most_o sort_n of_o salad_n pot_n and_o sweet_a herb_n may_v be_v sow_o from_o the_o first_o of_o march_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o most_n sort_n of_o set_a herb_n may_v be_v remove_v slip_v and_o part_v the_o same_o time_n april_n plant_v artichock_n slip_v set_v great_a bean_n and_o sow_v carrot_n if_o the_o spring_n be_v not_o forward_o you_o may_v yet_o graft_v apple_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month._n gather_v worm_n snail_n after_o evening_n shower_n and_o after_o all_o the_o summer_n rains_n and_o destroy_v caterpillare_v web_n and_o smoke_n caterpillar_n and_o black_a fly_n from_o your_o tree_n mow_fw-mi carpet_n walk_v weed_n your_o currant_n goosberry_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o middle_n set_v potato_n but_o not_o among_o fruit-tree_n you_o may_v yet_o slip_v lavender_n thyme_n rosemary_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o middle_n begin_v to_o plant_v forth_o your_o melon_n cucumber_n and_o so_o to_o the_o late_a end_n your_o ridge_n well_o prepare_v sow_n sweet_a majoran_n hyssop_n basil_n winter_n savory_n scurvygrass_n lettuce_n purslane_n coliflower_n radish_n thyme_n and_o all_o fine_a and_o tender_a seed_n clip_v shrub_n after_o shower_n may._n continued_a your_o weed_n before_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n and_o with_o sheers_n top_n your_o currant_n and_o goosberry_n sow_n sweet_a majoran_n basil_n thyme_n hot_a and_o aromatic_a herb_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v most_o tender_a sow_v purslane_n to_o have_v young_a lettuce_n large_o side_v cabbage_n paint_a bean_n look_v to_o your_o melon_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n forbear_v any_o long_a to_o cover_v they_o june_n sow_v lettuce_n chervil_n radish_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v young_a and_o tender_a sallete_n spinage_n cleanse_v vine_n of_o exuberant_a branch_n crop_v not_o cut_v and_o shop_a the_o joint_n immediate_o before_o they_o blossom_n and_o some_o of_o the_o under_o branch_n that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n especial_o in_o young_a vineyard_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o bear_v and_o thence_o forward_o gather_v herb_n in_o the_o full_a to_o keep_v dry_a they_o keep_v and_o retain_v their_o virtue_n and_o sweet_a smell_n better_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n than_o shade_n whatever_o some_o pretend_v about_o a_o fortnight_n before_o and_o as_o much_o after_o midsummer_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a time_n to_o inoculate_v peach_n apricock_n cherry_n plum_n pear_n nectarin_n and_o apple_n water_n late_o plant_v tree_n and_o put_v moist_a and_o half_a rot_a fearn_n weed_n and_o vegatable_n about_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o stem_n continue_v weed_n and_o gather_v snail_n after_o rain_n unbind_v those_o graft_n you_o bind_v about_o 14_o day_n before_o or_o after_o midsummer_n sow_v turnip_n upon_o ground_n prepare_v as_o for_o barley_n after_o midsummer_n make_v the_o better_a turnip_n three_o pint_n of_o seed_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n account_v seven_o yard_n to_o the_o pole_n your_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o dry_a sand_n thus_o three_o spoonful_n of_o seed_n with_o a_o peck_n of_o sand_n then_o sow_v if_o immediate_o after_o sow_v a_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o hot_a sungleam_n happen_v it_o be_v spoil_v july_n sow_v lettuce_n radish_n spinage_n etc._n etc._n for_o late_a and_o tender_a salletting_n sow_v late_a pea_n to_o be_v ripe_a six_o week_n after_o michaelmas_n water_n young_a plant_v tree_n and_o layer_n prune_n now_o apricock_n and_o peach_n save_v as_o many_o of_o the_o young_a likely_o shoot_v as_o be_v well_o place_v for_o the_o now_o bearer_n common_o perish_v the_o new_a one_o succeed_v cut_v close_o and_o even_o let_v such_o potherb_n run_v to_o seed_n as_o you_o will_v save_v about_o the_o eight_o inoculate_v such_o fruit_n as_o in_o june_n be_v direct_v and_o sow_v turnip_n also_o then_o and_o towards_o the_o full_a moon_n towards_o the_o late_a end_n visit_v your_o vineyard_n again_o and_o stop_v the_o exuberant_a shoot_v above_o the_o fruit_n but_o so_o as_o not_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o sun_n search_v under_o wall-tree-leaves_a for_o snail_n they_o stick_v common_o about_o the_o fruit_n pull_v not_o off_o what_o be_v bite_v for_o then_o they_o will_v begin_v afresh_o now_o in_o the_o dry_a season_n with_o brine_n pot_n ash_n and_o water_n or_o a_o decoction_n of_o tobacco_n refuse_v water_v your_o gravel_n walk_v etc._n etc._n to_o destroy_v both_o worm_n and_o weed_n of_o which_o it_o will_v cure_v they_o for_o some_o year_n continue_v weed_n gather_v curran_n to_o make_v wine_n of_o make_v ready_a your_o cider_n mill_n and_o press_n etc._n etc._n august_n inoculate_v now_o early_o if_o you_o begin_v not_o before_o prune_n off_o yet_o superfluous_a branch_n and_o shoot_v of_o this_o second_o spring_n but_o leave_v some_o leave_n to_o screen_n the_o fruit_n from_o the_o sun_n furnish_v and_o nail_v what_o you_o will_v spare_v to_o cover_v the_o defect_n of_o your_o wall_n pull_v up_o the_o sucker_n sow_v radish_n tender_a cabbage_n colleflower_v for_o winter_n plant_n corn-sallet_n marigold_n lettuce_n carrot_n parsnip_n turnip_n spinage_n onion_n also_o curl_a endive_n angelica_n scurvygrass_n etc._n etc._n pull_v up_o ripe_a onion_n and_o garlic_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o end_n sow_v purslan_n chard_n beet_n chervil_n etc._n etc._n transplant_v such_o lettuce_n as_o you_o will_v have_v abide_v all_o winter_n gather_v your_o olitory_n seed_n and_o clip_v and_o cut_v all_o such_o herb_n and_o plant_n within_o one_o handful_n of_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o full_a unbind_v and_o release_v the_o bud_n you_o inoculate_v gather_v your_o windfal_n apple_n from_o day_n to_o day_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v dry_a make_v summer_n perry_n and_o cider_n september_n gather_v now_o if_o ripe_a your_o winter-fruit_n as_o plum_n pear_n apple_n etc._n etc._n to_o prevent_v their_o fall_n by_o great_a wind_n also_o in_o dry_a wether_n gather_v windfalls_a from_o day_n to_o day_n sow_v lettuce_n radish_n spinage_n parsnip_n skirret_n colleflower_n cabbage_n onion_n scurvygrass_n anniseed_n and_o winter_n herb_n now_o you_o may_v transplant_v most_o sort_n of_o esculent_n and_o physical_a plant_n artichoke_n and_o asparagus_a root_n sow_v winter_n herb_n and_o root_n and_o plant_v strawberry_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n towards_o the_o end_n earth_n up_o your_o winter_n plant_n and_o salad_n herb_n and_o plant_v forth_o your_o colleflower_n and_o cabbage_n sow_o in_o august_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o sheers_n top_n curran_n and_o goosberry_n dig_v about_o manure_n and_o mould_n up_o their_o root_n towards_o the_o end_n make_v perry_n and_o cider_n october_n trench_n dig_n and_o manure_v ground_n for_o orchade_v and_o kitchin_n garden_n to_o lie_v for_o a_o winter_n mellow_n plant_v and_o set_v fruit-tree_n of_o all_o sort_n standard_n mural_a or_o shrub_n which_o lose_v their_o leaf_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o fall_v choose_v no_o tree_n for_o the_o wall_n above_o two_o year_n graft_v at_o most_o now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o lay_v bare_a old_a unthrive_a or_o overhasty_a bloom_a tree_n the_o moon_n decrease_v gather_v the_o remain_a winter-fruit_n in_o dry_a wether_n lay_v they_o up_o clean_o lest_o they_o taint_v plant_v and_o plash_n quicksets_a sow_v all_o stoney_n and_o hard_a kernel_n and_o seed_n such_o as_o cherry_n pear_n plum_n peach_n almond-stone_n etc._n etc._n also_o all_o sort_n of_o nut_n haw_n ashen_n sycamore_n and_o mapple-key_n acorn_n beech-mast_n apple_n pear_n and_o crab-kernel_n for_o stock_n or_o you_o may_v defer_v it_o till_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o next_o month._n keep_v your_o stone_n and_o nut_n in_o sand_n till_o set_v yet_o sow_n lettuce_n make_v winter_n cider_n and_o perry_n sow_v as_o in_o september_n sweep_v and_o cleanse_v your_o walk_n of_o autumnal_a fall_v leave_n november_n carry_v compost_n out_o of_o your_o melon_n ground_n or_o turn_v and_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o ridge_n ready_a for_o the_o spring_n trench_n and_o fit_a ground_n for_o artichoke_n mould_n they_o up_o and_o cover_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o frost_n with_o horse-dung_n continue_v set_v and_o transplant_n tree_n lose_v no_o time_n hard_a frost_n come_v on_o a_o pace_n yet_o you_o may_v lay_v bare_a old_a tree_n plant_v young_a tree_n standard_n or_o mural_a furnish_v your_o nursery_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o stock_n to_o graft_v in_o sow_n and_o set_v early_a bean_n and_o pea_n till_o mid_a march_n now_o lay_v up_o in_o your_o cellar_n for_o seed_n to_o be_v transplant_v at_o spring_n carrot_n parsnip_n cabbage_n colliflower_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o dry_a day_n gather_v