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lean_v towards_o the_o tree_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n or_o large_a hop-hill_n always_o as_o you_o place_v a_o row_n of_o turf_n in_o compass_n you_o must_v fill_v up_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o circle_n with_o the_o loose_a earth_n of_o the_o second_o spit_n which_o you_o dig_v out_o of_o your_o trench_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o half_a wide_a or_o more_o as_o you_o desire_v to_o mount_v the_o hillock_n which_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v have_v raise_v about_o your_o plant_n near_o three_o foot_n in_o height_n at_o the_o point_n it_o need_v not_o be_v above_o two_o foot_n or_o eighteen_o inch_n diametre_fw-la where_o you_o may_v leave_v the_o earth_n in_o form_n of_o a_o dish_n to_o convey_v the_o rain_n towards_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hillock_n prick_v up_o five_o or_o six_o small_a briar_n or_o thorn_n bind_v they_o light_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o you_o have_v finish_v the_o work_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o plant_v be_v first_o neither_o swine_n nor_o sheep_n nor_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o cattle_n can_v annoy_v your_o tree_n second_o you_o may_v adventure_v to_o set_v the_o small_a plant_n be_v thus_o raise_v and_o secure_v from_o the_o reach_n of_o cattle_n three_o your_o tree_n faston_n in_o the_o hillock_n against_o violence_n of_o wind_n without_o stake_n to_o fret_v and_o canker_n they_o four_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v wet_a it_o be_v hereby_o make_v healthy_a five_o if_o very_o dry_a the_o hillock_n defend_v from_o the_o outward_a heat_n six_o it_o prevent_v the_o couch-grass_n which_o for_o the_o first_o year_n insensible_o rob_v most_o plant_n in_o sandy_a ground_n apt_a to_o graze_v and_o last_o the_o graze_a bank_n will_v recompense_v the_o niggardly_a farmer_n for_o the_o waste_n of_o his_o ditch_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v sore_o bethink_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n by_o what_o time_n your_o root_n 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belly_n though_o without_o any_o other_o inconvenience_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o yet_o some_o condemn_v they_o as_o dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v they_o be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o earthen_a vessel_n in_o a_o cold_a place_n some_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o smoke-loft_n other_o in_o dry_a barly-straw_n other_o in_o sand_n etc._n etc._n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o chess-nut_n tree_n make_v very_o wholesome_a mattrass_n to_o lie_v on_o and_o they_o be_v good_a litter_n for_o cattle_n but_o those_o leafie-bed_n for_o the_o crackle_n noise_n they_o make_v when_o one_o turn_n upon_o they_o the_o french_a call_n lict_v the_o parliament_n last_o the_o flower_n of_o chessnut_n make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o honey_n be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n against_o spit_a blood_n and_o the_o cough_n and_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o tree_n tincture_n hair_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n chap._n 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set_v in_o february_n a_o industrious_a and_o very_a experience_a husbandman_n tell_v i_o that_o if_o they_o be_v transplant_v as_o big_a as_o one_o middle_a it_o may_v be_v do_v safe_a than_o when_o young_a i_o do_v only_o report_v it_o what_o they_o hint_n of_o put_v a_o tile-shard_a under_o the_o nut_n when_o first_o set_v to_o divaricate_v and_o spread_v the_o root_n which_o be_v otherwise_o apt_a to_o penetrate_v very_o deep_a i_o like_v well_o enough_o it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v receive_v their_o own_o cyon_n be_v graff_v but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o improve_v their_o fruit_n the_o best_a compost_n be_v the_o strew_v of_o ash_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o salt_n whereof_o be_v wash_v into_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o best_a dress_v whilst_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fall_v leaf_n though_o it_o kill_v the_o worm_n be_v noxious_a to_o the_o root_n 2._o the_o walnut_n delight_v in_o a_o dry_a sound_a and_o rich_a land_n especial_o if_o it_o incline_v to_o a_o feed_a chalk_n or_o marle_n and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v protect_v from_o the_o cold_a though_o it_o affect_v cold_a rather_o then_o extreme_a heat_n as_o in_o great_a pit_n valley_n and_o highway_n side_n also_o in_o stonie-ground_n and_o on_o hill_n especial_o chalky_a likewise_o in_o cornfield_n thus_o burgundy_n abound_v with_o they_o where_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o goodly_a wheat-land_n at_o sixty_o and_o a_o hundred_o foot_n distance_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o hurt_v the_o crop_n that_o they_o look_v on_o they_o as_o a_o great_a preserver_n by_o keep_v the_o ground_n warm_a nor_o do_v the_o root_n hinder_v the_o blow_n when_o ever_o they_o fall_v a_o tree_n which_o be_v only_o the_o the_o old_a and_o decay_a they_o always_o plant_v a_o young_a one_o near_o he_o and_o in_o several_a place_n betwixt_o hanaw_n and_o francfort_n in_o germany_n no_o young_a farmer_n whatsoever_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v a_o wife_n till_o he_o bring_v proof_n that_o he_o have_v plant_v and_o be_v a_o father_n of_o such_o a_o state_v number_n of_o walnut-tree_n as_o the_o law_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a benefit_n which_o this_o tree_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o truth_n be_v this_o timber_n in_o great_a plenty_n among_o we_o we_o shall_v have_v far_o better_a utensil_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o our_o house_n as_o chair_n stool_n bedstead_n table_n wainscot_n cabinet_n etc._n etc._n in_o stead_n of_o the_o more_o vulgar_a beech_n subject_n to_o the_o worm_n weak_a and_o unsightly_a but_o which_o to_o counterfeit_v and_o deceive_v the_o unwary_a they_o wash_v over_o with_o a_o decoction_n make_v of_o the_o green_a husk_n of_o walnut_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v have_v we_o store_n of_o this_o material_a we_o shall_v find_v a_o incredible_a improvement_n in_o the_o more_o stable_a furniture_n of_o our_o house_n as_o in_o the_o first_o frugal_a and_o better_a day_n of_o rome_n when_o table_n make_v here_o at_o home_n those_o time_n behold_v of_o our_o own_o wood_n for_o that_o same_o purpose_n fell_v old_a walnut_n blow_v down_o when_o the_o wind_n set_v east_n sr._n r._n stapylton_n illa_fw-la domi_fw-la natas_fw-la nostraque_fw-la ex_fw-la arbore_fw-la mensas_fw-la tempora_fw-la viderunt_fw-la hos_fw-la lignum_fw-la stabat_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la annosam_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la nucem_fw-la dejecerat_fw-la enrus_fw-la juv._n l._n 4._o sat._n 11._o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v in_o that_o season_n it_o will_v not_o have_v prove_v so_o sound_a as_o we_o show_v in_o our_o chapter_n of_o felling_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o mensae_n nucinae_fw-la be_v once_o in_o price_n even_o before_o the_o citrin_n as_o strabo_n note_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o beautiful_a than_o some_o plank_n and_o work_n which_o i_o have_v behold_v of_o it_o especial_o that_o which_o come_v from_o grenoble_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o esteem_v 3._o they_o render_v most_o graceful_a avenue_n to_o our_o country_n dwelling_n and_o do_v excellent_o near_o hedgerow_n but_o have_v need_n be_v plant_v at_o forty_o or_o fifty_o foot_n interval_n for_o they_o affect_v to_o spread_v both_o their_o root_n and_o branch_n the_o bergstras_fw-la which_o extend_v from_o heidelberg_n to_o darmstadt_n be_v all_o plant_v with_o walnut_n for_o so_o by_o another_o ancient_a law_n the_o bordurer_n be_v oblige_v to_o nurse_v up_o and_o take_v care_n of_o they_o and_o that_o chief_o for_o their_o ornament_n and_o shade_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v ride_v for_o many_o mile_n about_o that_o country_n under_o a_o continue_a arbour_n or_o close-walk_a the_o traveller_n both_o refresh_v with_o the_o fruit_n and_o the_o shade_n which_o some_o have_v causeless_o defame_v for_o its_o ill_a effect_n
first_o who_o bring_v it_o into_o use_n and_o reputation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o useful_a of_o hedge_n and_o verdure_n in_o the_o world_n the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o growth_n consider_v and_o propagate_v it_o from_o cornwall_n even_o to_o cumberland_n the_o seed_n grow_n ripe_a with_o we_o in_o august_n and_o the_o hony-breathing_a blossom_n afford_v a_o early_a and_o mervellous_a relief_n to_o the_o bee_n 8._o all_o the_o phillyrea's_n be_v yet_o more_o hardy_a phillyrea_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_n to_o find_v the_o angustifolia_n plant_v in_o case_n and_o so_o charâ—ly_o set_v into_o the_o stove_n among_o the_o orange_n and_o lemon_n when_o by_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v find_v it_o equal_a our_o holly_n in_o suffer_v the_o extreme_a rigour_n of_o our_o cruel_a frost_n and_o wind_n which_o be_v doubtless_o of_o all_o our_o english_a tree_n the_o most_o insensible_a and_o stout_a 9_o they_o be_v both_o alaternus_n and_o this_o raise_v of_o the_o seed_n though_o those_o of_o the_o phillyrea_n will_v be_v long_o under_o ground_n and_o be_v transplant_v for_o espalier_n hedge_n or_o standard_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o shears_o as_o oft_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o alaternus_n will_v be_v up_o in_o one_o month_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v plant_v it_o out_o at_o two_o year_n growth_n and_o clip_v it_o after_o rain_n in_o the_o spring_n before_o it_o grow_n sticky_a and_o while_o the_o shoot_n be_v tender_a thus_o will_v it_o form_v a_o hedge_n though_o plant_v but_o in_o single_a row_n and_o at_o two_o foot_n distance_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o thickness_n twenty_o foot_n high_a if_o you_o desire_v it_o and_o furnish_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o for_o a_o hedge_n of_o this_o altitude_n it_o will_v require_v the_o friendship_n of_o some_o wall_n or_o a_o frame_n of_o lusty_a pole_n to_o secure_v against_o the_o wind_n one_o of_o the_o most_o delicious_a object_n in_o nature_n but_o if_o we_o can_v have_v store_n of_o the_o phillyrea_n folio_fw-la leviter_fw-la serrato_fw-la of_o which_o i_o have_v raise_v some_o very_a fine_a plant_n from_o the_o seed_n we_o may_v fear_v no_o weather_n and_o the_o verdure_n be_v incomparable_a 10._o granadâ—_n the_o culture_n of_o the_o granade_n of_o which_o be_v three_o sort_n do_v little_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o alaternus_n of_o which_o we_o may_v raise_v considerable_a hedge_n on_o all_o our_o southern_a aspect_n they_o have_v support_v that_o most_o unmerciful_a winter_n in_o sixty_o three_o without_o any_o artifice_n and_o if_o they_o yield_v we_o their_o flower_n for_o our_o pain_n of_o well_o prune_v and_o recision_n for_o they_o must_v diligent_o be_v purge_v of_o their_o wood_n it_o be_v a_o glorious_a recompense_n i_o plant_v they_o in_o my_o hedgerow_n even_o among_o the_o quick_a but_o to_o have_v they_o thrive_v you_o must_v loosen_v the_o earth_n at_o root_n and_o enrich_v it_o both_o spring_n and_o autumn_n leave_v but_o a_o few_o woody_a branch_n there_o be_v no_o tree_n so_o adulterous_a as_o this_o shrub_n and_o best_a by_o layer_n approach_v and_o inarch_v as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v say_v to_o marry_v with_o laurel_n damson_n ash_n almond_n mulberry_n citron_n etc._n etc._n too_o many_o i_o fear_v to_o hold_v if_o you_o will_v plant_v they_o in_o garden_n to_o best_a advantage_n keep_v they_o to_o one_o stem_n and_o enrich_v the_o mould_n with_o hog_n dung_n well_o consume_v which_o they_o great_o delight_v in_o myrtil_n 11._o the_o vulgar_a italian_a wild_a myrtil_n though_o not_o indeed_o the_o most_o fragrant_a grow_v high_a and_o support_v all_o weather_n i_o know_v of_o one_o near_o fifty_o year_n old_a which_o have_v be_v continual_o expose_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o exceed_a sharp_a season_n a_o little_a dry_a straw_n have_v be_v throw_v upon_o it_o and_o where_o they_o be_v smite_v be_v cut_v down_o near_o the_o ground_n they_o put_v forth_o and_o recover_v again_o which_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o in_o pot_n and_o case_n where_o the_o root_n be_v very_o obnoxious_a to_o perish_v with_o mouldiness_n the_o shelter_n of_o a_o few_o mat_n and_o straw_n secure_v very_o great_a tree_n both_o leaf_n and_o colour_n in_o perfection_n this_o last_o winter_n also_o which_o be_v plant_v abroad_o while_o those_o that_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o conserve_v be_v most_o of_o they_o lose_v myrtils_n may_v be_v raise_v of_o seed_n but_o with_o great_a caution_n and_o they_o seldom_o prove_v hardy_a nor_o be_v it_o worth_a the_o time_n be_v so_o abundant_o increase_v of_o layer_n lentisc_n 12._o lentiscus_fw-la the_o lentisc_n a_o very_a beautiful_a ever-green_a will_v thrive_v abroad_o with_o we_o with_o a_o little_a care_n and_o shelter_n among_o other_o expose_v shrub_n and_o may_v be_v propagate_v of_o sucker_n and_o layer_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o olive_n though_o it_o bear_v no_o other_o fruit_n than_o the_o perennial_a verdure_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o lentisc_n be_v make_v the_o best_a tooth-picker_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o mastic_n or_o gum_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n especial_o for_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n 13._o i_o may_v to_o these_o add_v lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la the_o aethiopic_n seseli_fw-la halimus_n latifolius_n laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la celastâ—us_fw-la etc._n etc._n fit_a for_o the_o shrubby_a part_n and_o under-furniture_n of_o our_o ever_o green_a grove_n and_o near_o our_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n but_o 14._o i_o produce_v not_o these_o particular_n and_o other_o amoena_fw-la vireta_fw-la already_o mention_v as_o signify_v any_o thing_n to_o timber_n the_o main_a design_n of_o this_o treatise_n though_o i_o read_v of_o some_o myrtil_v so_o tall_a as_o to_o make_v spear_n shaft_n but_o to_o exemplify_v in_o what_o may_v be_v far_o add_v to_o ornament_n and_o pleasure_n by_o a_o cheap_a and_o most_o agreeable_a industry_n the_o berry_n of_o myrtil_n be_v use_v of_o old_a in_o stead_n of_o pepper_n jasmine_n 15._o the_o common_a white_a and_o yellow_a jasmine_n will_v flower_n plentiful_o in_o our_o wood_n and_o as_o hardy_a as_o any_o of_o the_o periclimena_n how_o it_o be_v propagate_v by_o submersion_n or_o layer_n every_o gardener_n skill_v and_o if_o it_o be_v as_o much_o employ_v for_o nose_n gay_n etc._n etc._n with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n and_o italy_n they_o may_v make_v money_n enough_o of_o the_o flower_n one_o sorry_a tree_n in_o paris_n where_o they_o abound_v have_v be_v worth_a to_o a_o poor_a woman_n near_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o a_o year_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o acacia_n arbutus_fw-la bays_n box_n yew_n holly_n juniper_n and_o laurel-tree_n 1._o the_o french_a have_v late_o bring_v in_o the_o virginian_a acacia_n acacia_n which_o exceed_o adorn_v their_o walk_n the_o tree_n be_v hardy_a against_o all_o the_o invasion_n of_o our_o sharp_a season_n but_o our_o high_a wind_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o brittle_a nature_n it_o do_v not_o so_o well_o resist_v and_o the_o root_n which_o insinuate_v and_o run_v like_o liquorize_v under_o ground_n be_v apt_a to_o emaciate_a the_o soil_n and_o therefore_o haply_o not_o so_o commendable_a in_o our_o garden_n as_o they_o will_v be_v agreeable_a for_o variety_n of_o walk_n and_o shade_n they_o thrive_v well_o in_o his_o majesty_n new_a plantation_n in_o st._n james_n park_n 2._o but_o why_o do_v we_o thus_o neglect_v the_o arbutus_n arbutus_fw-la and_o make_v that_o such_o a_o rarity_n which_o grow_v so_o common_a and_o so_o natural_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v indeed_o with_o some_o difficulty_n raise_v from_o the_o seed_n but_o it_o may_v be_v propagate_v from_o the_o layer_n grow_v to_o a_o goodly_a tree_n be_v patient_a of_o our_o severe_a wether_n and_o may_v be_v contrive_v into_o most_o beautiful_a hedge_n virgil_n report_v it_o will_v inoculate_v with_o the_o nut_n and_o i_o find_v bauhinus_n commend_v the_o coal_n for_o goldsmith_n work_n and_o the_o poet_n arbutean_a harrow_n and_o the_o mystic_a van._n arbuteae_n crate_v &_o mystica_fw-la vannus_fw-la jacchi_fw-la georg._n 1._o 3._o bay_n be_v increase_v both_o of_o their_o sucker_n and_o seed_n bay_n which_o shall_v be_v dropping-ripe_a ere_o gather_v pliny_n have_v a_o particular_a process_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v which_o be_v the_o gather_v the_o berry_n in_o january_n and_o spread_v they_o till_o their_o sweat_n be_v over_o then_o he_o put_v they_o in_o dung_n and_o sow_v they_o as_o for_o the_o steep_v in_o wine_n water_n do_v altogether_o as_o well_o other_o wash_v the_o seed_n from_o their_o mucilage_n by_o break_v and_o bruise_v the_o glutinous_a berry_n then_o sow_v they_o in_o march_n by_o score_n in_o a_o heap_n and_o indeed_o so_o they_o will_v come_v up_o in_o cluster_n but_o nothing_o
which_o at_o distance_n of_o 24_o foot_n mingle_v their_o shady_a tress_n for_o above_o 1000_o in_o length_n form_n themselves_o into_o one_o of_o the_o most_o venerable_a and_o stately_a arbour_n walk_v that_o in_o my_o life_n i_o ever_o behold_v this_o be_v at_o baynard_n in_o surrey_n and_o belong_v to_o my_o most_o honour_a brother_n because_o a_o most_o industrious_a planter_n of_o wood_n richard_n evelyn_n esq_n the_o walk_n be_v broad_a 56_o foot_n and_o one_o tree_n with_o another_o contain_n by_o estimation_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o load_n of_o timber_n in_o each_o tree_n and_o in_o their_o lop_v three_o cord_n of_o firewood_n their_o body_n be_v not_o of_o the_o tall_a have_v be_v top_v when_o they_o be_v young_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o uniform_a height_n yet_o be_v the_o timber_n most_o excellent_a for_o its_o scantling_n and_o for_o their_o head_n few_o in_o england_n excel_v they_o where_o some_o of_o their_o contemporary_n be_v plant_v single_a in_o the_o park_n without_o cumber_v they_o spread_v above_o fourscore_o foot_n in_o arm_n 22._o i_o have_v produce_v these_o example_n because_o they_o be_v conspicuous_a full_a of_o encouragement_n worthy_a our_o imitation_n and_o that_o from_o these_o and_o sundry_a other_o which_o i_o may_v enumerate_v we_o have_v make_v this_o observation_n that_o almost_o any_o soil_n be_v proper_a for_o some_o profitable_a timber-tree_n or_o other_o which_o be_v good_a for_o very_o little_a else_o 23._o the_o bottom_n of_o down_n and_o like_a place_n well_o plow_v and_o sow_v will_v bear_v lusty_a timber_n be_v break_v up_o and_o let_v lie_v till_o midsummer_n and_o then_o stir_v again_o before_o sow_v about_o november_n a_o old_a and_o judicious_a planter_n of_o wood_n prescribe_v we_o these_o direction_n for_o improve_n of_o sheep-walk_n down_n heath_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v on_o every_o such_o walk_n on_o which_o 500_o sheep_n may_v be_v keep_v there_o be_v plow_v up_o twenty_o acre_n plow_v pretty_o deep_a that_o the_o root_n may_v take_v hold_n and_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o wind_n this_o shall_v be_v sow_v with_o mast_n of_o oak_n beech_n chat_v of_o ash_n maple-key_n sloe_n service-berry_n nut_n bullis_n etc._n etc._n bruise_a crab_n and_o haw_n mingle_v and_o scatter_v about_o the_o side_n and_o end_n of_o the_o ground_n near_o a_o yard_n in_o breadth_n on_o the_o rest_n sow_v no_o haw_n but_o some_o few_o crabkernell_n then_o begin_v at_o a_o side_n and_o sow_v five_o yard_n broad_a plough_v under_o the_o mast_n etc._n etc._n very_o shallow_a then_o leave_v six_o yard_n in_o breadth_n and_o sow_v and_o plough_v five_o yard_n more_o and_o so_o from_o side_n to_o side_n remember_v to_o leave_v a_o yard_n and_o half_a at_o the_o last_o side_n let_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o head-land_n lie_v till_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o close_a be_v sow_v in_o march_n with_o oat_n etc._n etc._n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o hurt_n of_o cattle_n and_o potch_v the_o ground_n when_o the_o spring_n be_v of_o two_o year_n growth_n draw_v part_n of_o it_o for_o quicksets_a and_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o six_o year_n shoot_v exhaust_v it_o of_o more_o and_o leave_v not_o above_o forty_o of_o either_o side_n each_o row_n five_o yard_n distant_a and_o here_o and_o there_o a_o crab_n stock_n to_o graft_v on_o and_o in_o the_o environ_v hedge_n to_o be_v leave_v thick_a let_v each_o tree_n stand_v four_o yard_n asunder_o which_o if_o forty_o four_o be_v spare_v will_v amount_v to_o about_o 4000_o tree_n at_o twenty_o year_n end_n stock_n up_o 2000_o of_o they_o lop_v a_o thousand_o more_o every_o ten_o year_n and_o reserve_v the_o remain_v thousand_o for_o timber_n judge_v what_o this_o may_v be_v worth_a in_o a_o short_a time_n beside_o the_o grass_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v grow_v the_o first_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o shelter_n for_o sheep_n in_o ill_a wether_n when_o they_o can_v be_v fold_v and_o the_o pasture_n which_o will_v be_v have_v under_o the_o tree_n now_o at_o eleven_o yard_n interval_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stocking_n up_o those_o 2000_o we_o mention_v except_v the_o hedge_n and_o if_o in_o any_o of_o these_o place_n any_o considerable_a water_n fortune_n to_o lie_v in_o their_o bottom_n fowl_n will_v abundant_o both_o breed_n and_o harbour_v there_o these_o be_v admirable_a direction_n for_o park-land_n where_o shelter_n and_o food_n be_v scarcy_n but_o even_o this_o improvement_n yet_o do_v no_o way_n reach_v what_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o most_o accurate_a and_o no_o less_o laborious_a calculation_n of_o captain_n smith_n upon_o this_o very_a topic_n where_o he_o demonstrative_o assert_n that_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n plant_v at_o one_o foot_n interval_n in_o 7201_o row_n take_v up_o 51854401_o plant_n of_o oak_n ash_n chessnut_n or_o to_o be_v sow_v take_v up_o 17284800_o of_o each_o sort_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v transplant_v at_o three_o year_n period_n if_o set_v in_o good_a ground_n be_v worth_a eighteen_o penny_n the_o hundred_o and_o there_o be_v 345696_o hundred_o it_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 25927_o l._n 4_o s._n beside_o the_o chessnut_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 1728480_o l._n value_v at_o and_o worth_a half_a a_o crown_n the_o hundred_o they_o come_v to_o 21606_o l._n and_o the_o total_a of_o all_o to_o 47533_o l._n 4_o s._n this_o be_v make_v out_o consider_v what_o a_o immense_a sum_n great_a tree_n will_v amount_v to_o and_o in_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o land_n such_o as_o be_v worthy_a a_o royal_a undertake_n it_o be_v compute_v that_o at_o three_o foot_n distance_n the_o first_o felling_n that_o be_v eight_z or_o nine_o year_n after_o their_o plant_v will_v be_v worth_a in_o hoop_n pole_n fire_v etc._n etc._n 55015_o l._n and_o the_o second_o fall_v 28657_o l._n 19_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o the_o four_o which_o may_v be_v about_o thirty_o two_o year_n from_o their_o semination_n 90104_o l._n 17_o s._n 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tree_n for_o the_o first_o 100_o year_n then_o to_o make_v room_n as_o they_o grow_v large_a grub_v up_o every_o middle_a tree_n at_o 9_o l._n per_fw-la tree_n 19800_o tree_n amount_v to_o 99000_o l._n and_o the_o remain_v 20601_o at_o 220_o year_n growth_n at_o but_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la tree_n come_v to_o 164808_o l._n beside_o the_o inferior_a crop_n of_o meadow_n or_o corn_n in_o all_o this_o time_n sow_v in_o the_o distance_n reckon_v for_o three_o year_n product_v 90000_o bushel_n at_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la bushel_n which_o will_v amount_v to_o 22500_o l._n beside_o the_o straw_n chaff_n etc._n etc._n which_o at_o 5_o s._n a_o load_n and_o 3_o d._n a_o bush_n chaff_n come_v to_o 2025_o l._n so_o as_o the_o total_a improvement_n beside_o the_o 217_o year_n emolument_fw-fr arise_v from_o the_o corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n amount_v to_o 288333._o and_o these_o tree_n as_o well_o they_o may_v come_v to_o be_v worth_a for_o timber_n 20_o l._n a_o oak_n the_o 20601_o tree_n amount_v to_o 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