Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n wind_n year_n young_a 17 3 5.4223 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28382 The English improver improved, or, The svrvey of hvsbandry svrveyed discovering the improueableness of all lands some to be under a double and treble, others under a five or six fould, and many under a tenn fould, yea, some under a twenty fould improvement / by Walter Blith ... ; all clearely demonstrated from principles of reason, ingenuity, and late but most real experiences and held forth at an inconsiderable charge to the profits accrewing thereby, under six peeces of improvement ... Blith, Walter, fl. 1649. 1653 (1653) Wing B3196; ESTC R16683 227,789 311

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

of_o the_o aforesaid_a wood_n witness_v the_o dutch_a precedent_n i_o bring_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o excellent_a and_o great_a advantage_n wood_n may_v yield_v in_o my_o discourse_n about_o the_o oak_n which_o i_o here_o forebear_v the_o use_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v most_o manifold_a good_a for_o building_n ash._n and_o for_o any_o work_n where_o it_o may_v lie_v dry_a most_o prime_a for_o cooper_n hoop_n &_o rimm_v for_o sives_z and_o wheel_n as_o oak_n be_v also_o and_o excellent_a for_o the_o wheelwright_n ploughwright_n and_o the_o husbanman_n far_o tough_a than_o any_o of_o the_o wood_n aforesaid_a and_o very_a rich_a and_o profitable_a and_o the_o best_a firewood_n fit_a for_o lady_n chamber_n will_v burn_v exceed_o well_o and_o sweet_a though_o green_a but_o all_o this_o excellency_n unless_o for_o fire_v be_v quirk_o spoil_v if_o you_o fall_v it_o forth_o of_o season_n it_o will_v be_v worst_a of_o any_o wood_n bear_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o season_n sell_v the_o worm_n will_v take_v it_o speedy_o &_o make_v it_o the_o most_o unserviceable_a of_o any_o wood_n whatever_o the_o only_a season_n be_v from_o november_n until_o the_o end_n of_o january_n for_o if_o the_o sap_n begin_v never_o so_o little_a to_o arise_v forbear_v fall_v ash._n it_o spread_v his_o root_n very_o large_a and_o so_o be_v most_o offensive_a to_o your_o corn_n land_n because_o it_o both_o draw_v away_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o land_n and_o offend_v the_o plough_n by_o his_o root_n you_o may_v sow_v the_o ash_n key_n which_o be_v the_o only_a seed_n in_o bed_n by_o themselves_o and_o they_o will_v grow_v amain_o two_o or_o three_o good_a bed_n will_v store_v a_o country_n draw_v then_o as_o they_o biggin_n and_o at_o last_o draw_v all_o away_o or_o else_o they_o will_v destroy_v your_o nursery_n plant_v they_o in_o january_n or_o december_n mould_v they_o very_o well_o and_o careful_o preserve_v they_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o the_o top_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o grow_v in_o length_n it_o be_v a_o pithy_a wood_n it_o will_v somewhat_o endanger_v it_o but_o it_o may_v prosper_v well_o though_o cut_v a_o little_a off_o the_o top_n &_o spread_v better_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a both_o for_o timber_n lop_n and_o fire_v i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o poor_a woman_n that_o have_v two_o or_o three_o ash-tree_n in_o her_o garden_n hedge_n and_o a_o strong_a wind_n come_v and_o blow_v the_o ash_n key_n all_o over_o the_o garden_n advantage_n that_o at_o the_o spring_n her_o garden_n be_v turn_v from_o that_o to_o a_o hopeful_a plantation_n of_o ash_n as_o green_a as_o a_o leek_n above_o the_o ground_n the_o woman_n be_v at_o a_o great_a debat_fw-la to_o loose_v her_o garden_n she_o be_v loath_a and_o to_o destroy_v so_o hopeful_a a_o crop_n she_o be_v unwilling_a at_o last_o she_o resolve_v to_o let_v they_o grow_v and_o now_o her_o garden_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o nursery_n and_o she_o be_v turn_v a_o plant_a and_o have_v ever_o since_o maintain_v it_o to_o that_o use_n and_o make_v many_o time_n more_o profit_n than_o she_o do_v before_o the_o slip_n from_o the_o root_n be_v not_o so_o good_a set_v as_o the_o sciens_fw-la or_o sprout_v from_o the_o key_n etc._n that_o be_v far_o the_o best_a set_a be_v straight_o and_o smooth_a bark_v and_o free_a from_o canker_n their_o remove_n must_v be_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n ash._n that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o whole_a winter_n to_o fasten_v the_o root_n the_o root_n may_v be_v cut_v in_o the_o remove_n a_o little_a but_o the_o string_n no_o whit_n at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o marvellous_a great_a advantage_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o planter_n pliny_n write_v that_o the_o serpent_n so_o abhor_v the_o ash_n that_o it_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o run_v into_o the_o fire_n than_o through_o the_o ash_n bough_n but_o no_o more_o of_o this_o the_o birch_n tree_n will_v grow_v in_o the_o barren_a land_n it_o will_v not_o prosper_v in_o good_a land_n birch_n it_o be_v good_a for_o some_o common_a mean_a use_n as_o to_o make_v ox_n yoke_n and_o somewhat_o useful_a for_o the_o turner_n but_o most_o especial_o for_o the_o fire_n where_o wood_n be_v scarce_o and_o dear_a it_o may_v be_v worth_a your_o plant_n or_o where_o the_o land_n be_v so_o barren_a that_o it_o will_v bear_v nothing_o else_o theophrastrus_fw-la write_v of_o it_o that_o it_o will_v grow_v in_o frosty_a snowy_a cold_a country_n and_o on_o the_o hard_a gravelly_a land_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o barren_a land_n they_o plant_v birch_n pine_v wood_n fir_n pitch_n tree_n and_o larsh_n the_o walnut_n of_o another_o use_n walnut_n &_o that_o bear_v a_o very_a gallant_a delightful_a fruit_n take_v his_o pleasure_n in_o dry_a sound_n wholesome_a land_n the_o usual_a way_n of_o raise_v they_o be_v from_o the_o nut_n set_v or_o sow_v and_o preserve_v a_o year_n or_o two_o in_o the_o nursery_n and_o then_o draw_v forth_o and_o plant_v it_o will_v not_o endure_v cold_a nor_o moisture_n and_o seldom_o any_o grow_v in_o your_o strong_a clay_n land_n at_o all_o if_o they_o be_v well_o plant_v and_o preserve_v it_o they_o will_v make_v a_o good_a shady_a walk_n or_o set_v in_o row_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n will_v prosper_v very_o well_o but_o they_o require_v great_a room_n and_o good_a land_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o any_o household_n use_n excellent_a for_o the_o joiner_n and_o curious_a for_o the_o gunsmith_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v most_o delightful_a and_o no_o less_o profitable_a the_o willow_n though_o homer_n call_v it_o a_o unfruitful_a tree_n willow_n yet_o i_o shall_v engage_v much_o in_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o quick_a of_o all_o wood_n for_o grow_v and_o rise_v more_o in_o one_o year_n than_o many_o do_v in_o three_o and_o for_o profit_n i_o must_v question_v whether_o any_o can_v or_o may_v come_v near_o it_o it_o come_v off_o with_o less_o charge_n than_o any_o and_o have_v a_o preeminence_n in_o lightness_n and_o toughness_n and_o be_v very_o serviceable_a for_o spade_n and_o gun_n stock_n and_o manifold_a use_n more_o to_o be_v keep_v dry_a it_o will_v scarce_o ever_o decry_v it_o delight_v in_o low_a ground_n wet_a and_o shady_a yea_o the_o most_o watery_a the_o more_o suitable_a and_o yet_o will_v grow_v upon_o a_o dry_a bank_n and_o in_o the_o champion_n also_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o fire_v also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v of_o young_a set_v cut_v off_o of_o any_o bough_n about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o or_o somewhat_o short_a set_v or_o thrust_v into_o the_o soft_a earth_n or_o soft_a ground_n almost_o any_o bog_n be_v cast_v up_o in_o great_a land_n and_o on_o each_o side_n thereof_o a_o trench_n so_o deep_a as_o to_o go_v a_o little_a below_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n and_o these_o set_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a a_o sunder_o in_o strait_a line_n or_o else_o two_o foot_n asunder_o the_o set_v be_v thrust_v into_o the_o earth_n within_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n of_o the_o top_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o february_n and_o beginning_n of_o march_n and_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o will_v come_v if_o it_o prosper_v as_o it_o shall_v to_o make_v wind_n or_o hurdle_n wood_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o more_o to_o make_v hop-pole_n and_o great_a set_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n length_n to_o be_v set_v for_o tree_n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n distance_n by_o river_n side_n or_o little_a brook_n or_o more_o if_o you_o will_v not_o have_v your_o ground_n shade_v which_o must_v be_v secure_v by_o stake_n or_o thorn_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n for_o two_o year_n from_o rub_v or_o shake_v with_o wind_n or_o cattle_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o those_o plant_v moist_a thrive_v fast_o but_o those_o upon_o a_o dry_a land_n endure_v the_o long_a be_v sure_a to_o cut_v your_o set_n a_o little_a aslope_o at_o the_o heather_n end_n and_o set_v the_o big_a end_n downward_o and_o close_o the_o earth_n pretty_a close_o to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v set_v and_o cut_v off_o all_o twigg_n that_o come_v out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o set_v they_o may_v be_v cut_v as_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o at_o three_o five_o or_o seven_o year_n the_o osier_n must_v be_v plant_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n plant_v from_o short_a set_v as_o abovesaid_a &_o must_v be_v plant_v upon_o very_o good_a land_n and_o then_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o crop_n every_o year_n &_o may_v possible_o be_v worth_a three_o pound_n a_o acre_n or_o more_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n for_o basket-maker_n and_o fisherman_n
part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o several_a cast_v up_o of_o much_o mould_n upon_o the_o grass_n all_o which_o be_v hinderanee_n very_o great_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o owner_n but_o for_o the_o ant-hil_n if_o my_o opinion_n fail_v not_o exceed_o they_o be_v grand_a enemy_n to_o the_o grazier_n and_o husbandman_n advantage_n they_o destroy_v more_o than_o man_n observe_v i_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o some_o great_a pasture_n in_o england_n there_o be_v one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a fruit_n of_o that_o land_n lose_v by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o they_o and_o little_o better_a in_o other_o pasture_n by_o the_o molehill_n for_o although_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ant-hill_n be_v little_a or_o no_o prejudice_n they_o be_v much_o mistake_v and_o they_o will_v clear_o be_v convince_v thereof_o if_o they_o will_v but_o either_o serious_o consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o grass_n that_o grow_v upon_o they_o or_o else_o consider_v the_o rareness_n of_o cattle_n feed_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o also_o consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n and_o good_a ground_n they_o cover_v will_v easy_o appear_v the_o great_a prejudice_n by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o sand_n and_o gravel_n wash_v from_o the_o molehill_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o rot_a sheep_n i_o absolute_o affirm_v but_o thereto_o some_o may_v object_v they_o make_v more_o ground_n i_o answer_v ob._n they_o do_v such_o as_o it_o be_v destroy_v a_o lesser_a good_a quantity_n of_o land_n ans._n and_o add_v possible_o a_o double_a bad_a but_o let_v they_o consider_v that_o this_o addition_n be_v a_o great_a substraction_n for_o if_o you_o weigh_v what_o i_o say_v before_o they_o bear_v little_a or_o no_o grass_n a_o little_a wild_a time_n and_o speary_a harsh_a grass_n that_o cattle_n eat_v not_o but_o a_o little_a thereof_o in_o case_n of_o hunger_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o cover_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a land_n do_v but_o real_o consider_v it_o upon_o experience_n make_v upon_o one_o acre_n and_o thou_o shall_v find_v that_o one_o acre_n plain_a or_o banck_v shall_v do_v as_o much_o service_n as_o a_o acre_n and_o near_o a_o half_n shall_v do_v that_o be_v so_o hilly_a and_o again_o if_o you_o do_v not_o flatter_v yourselves_o in_o your_o own_o judgement_n you_o will_v find_v that_o while_n the_o land_n be_v plain_a if_o you_o consider_v the_o fruit_n it_o then_o yield_v and_o the_o cattle_n it_o then_o maintain_v you_o will_v find_v there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o what_o it_o then_o keep_v and_o what_o it_o now_o maintain_v for_o in_o my_o experience_n i_o find_v that_o old_a resty_a land_n much_o overrun_v with_o these_o hill_n much_o degenerate_v and_o do_v not_o nor_o have_v of_o late_a year_n keep_v the_o former_a usual_a stock_n it_o keep_v before_o it_o grow_v so_o hilly_a and_o so_o old_a by_o near_a or_o about_o one_o four_o part_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o advantage_n or_o clear_a profit_n the_o grazier_n breeder_n or_o tenant_n need_v expect_v and_o although_o some_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v their_o experience_n herein_o yet_o many_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o find_v it_o by_o lose_a proof_n beside_o the_o danger_n of_o cast_v their_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n betwixt_o the_o hill_n which_o oft_o destroy_v they_o another_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n be_v bogginess_n or_o mieriness_n bogginess_n which_o turn_v all_o land_n both_o bad_a good_a and_o better_o into_o such_o a_o state_n of_o barrenness_n &_o unfruitfulness_n that_o it_o in_o some_o part_n almost_o destroy_v the_o land_n and_o in_o other_o part_n it_o whole_o destroy_v it_o and_o in_o some_o place_n make_v it_o worse_o than_o nothing_o fo●_n in_o stead_n of_o yield_v some_o fruit_n it_o not_o only_o yield_v none_o but_o corrupt_v and_o prejudice_v other_o land_n on_o which_o it_o border_n and_o itself_o most_o dangerous_a to_o mischieve_v the_o good_n or_o chattel_n that_o do_v pasture_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o so_o may_v be_v accidental_o many_o degree_n worse_o than_o nothing_o another_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n be_v the_o overflow_a land_n and_o constant_a abide_n or_o rest_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n fen_n river_n stand_v lake_n or_o pool_n for_o be_v it_o fresh_a or_o salt_a water_n if_o it_o lie_v constant_o upon_o it_o it_o assure_o destroy_v it_o although_o some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o deepness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o cover_v it_o &_o the_o soundness_n of_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o lie_v so_o be_v the_o fruitfulness_n more_o or_o less_o perspicuous_a some_o pretend_v strange_a cause_n which_o my_o plainess_n fathom_v not_o nor_o much_o affect_v our_o country_n farmer_n now_o yet_o one_o more_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o &_o that_o be_v such_o new_a invention_n for_o the_o improve_n of_o land_n discover_v by_o some_o young_a husbandman_n at_o experience_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o use_n whereof_o will_v rather_o destroy_v land_n and_o waste_v a_o man_n profit_n thereupon_o than_o advance_v &_o some_o such_o i_o have_v late_o find_v in_o a_o little_a book_n call_v new_a invention_n for_o the_o improve_n land_n print_v for_o j._n s._n and_o sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ball_n on_o adling_n hill_n 1646._o by_o which_o i_o fear_v some_o willing_a to_o lay_v out_o themselves_o in_o husbandry_n experience_n shall_v be_v beguile_v by_o his_o so_o great_a overture_n of_o advantage_n i_o shall_v only_o speak_v to_o two_o or_o three_o particular_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o thy_o leisure_n to_o consider_v of_o first_o as_o to_o his_o manure_a plough_n manure_v wagon_n manure_v stone_n corrode_a harrow_n or_o corrode_a rake_n which_o he_o pretend_v as_o improvement_n so_o far_o as_o my_o shallow_a principle_n will_v compass_v be_v likely_a to_o prove_v impoverisher_n because_o while_o a_o man_n stand_v to_o dress_v his_o land_n with_o fine_a mould_n in_o which_o be_v a_o little_a strength_n his_o land_n decay_v for_o want_v of_o good_a soil_n or_o rank_a muck_n which_o he_o may_v soon_o lay_v on_o &_o work_v into_o his_o land_n by_o the_o old_a way_n than_o he_o may_v his_o fine_a earth_n by_o his_o new_a devise_v mystical_a instrument_n not_o one_o of_o they_o discover_v neither_o but_o puzzle_v thyself_o thou_o may_v about_o the_o thought_n thereof_o and_o though_o thou_o give_v twice_o as_o much_o for_o the_o book_n as_o it_o be_v worth_a for_o so_o thou_o must_v thou_o be_v but_o where_o thou_o be_v at_o first_o and_o for_o his_o seed-barr●w_a can_v he_o but_o hold_v that_o forth_o to_o set_v corn_n as_o he_o pretend_v it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o good_a use_n because_o certain_o set_v corn_n can_v it_o be_v do_v with_o speed_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a depth_n and_o well_o cover_v will_v be_v worth_a discover_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v as_o little_a hope_n and_o as_o low_o a_o esteem_n as_o of_o his_o other_o aforesaid_a instrument_n because_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o contain_v one_o tunnell_n only_o for_o his_o seed_n which_o do_v it_o contain_v a_o hundred_o will_v more_o likely_o prove_v for_o in_o set_v one_o seed_n at_o once_o no_o engine_n can_v come_v near_o the_o hand-setting_a as_o i_o conceive_v and_o this_o i_o charge_v as_o a_o great_a prejudice_n and_o may_v be_v as_o a_o barren_a the_o land_n while_o man_n stand_v look_v for_o great_a thing_n they_o neglect_v their_o ordinary_a and_o old_a way_n of_o hushandry_n far_o better_o another_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n which_o this_o gentleman_n put_v as_o a_o mean_n of_o improvement_n be_v the_o set_n up_o or_o bank_v into_o a_o man_n land_n the_o rain_n water_n or_o cold_a spring_n water_n and_o then_o trample_v in_o dung_n by_o cart_v and_o cattle_n as_o he_o say_v will_v raise_v and_o increase_v mire_n and_o dirt_n and_o so_o it_o will_v i_o must_v confess_v but_o what_o that_o mireand_a dirt_n be_v worth_a i_o know_v not_o the_o dung_n will_v be_v excellent_a good_a of_o itself_o but_o what_o it_o will_v be_v in_o this_o course_n of_o husbandry_n i_o not_o only_o much_o question_n but_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o my_o experience_n that_o tread_v poach_v and_o hol_a land_n in_o winter_n be_v a_o exceed_a great_a hindrance_n to_o corn_n or_o grass_n that_o spring_n nay_o some_o land_n i_o have_v know_v so_o poch_v by_o cattle_n tread_v though_o fother_v upon_o the_o same_o both_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o part_n that_o it_o have_v not_o recover_v of_o divers_a year_n and_o what_o strength_n or_o virtue_n cold_a spring-water_n or_o rain-water_n have_v to_o fatten_v any_o land_n i_o know_v not_o but_o wonder_v then_o how_o we_o have_v any_o barren_a land_n in_o england_n and_o to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n he_o appeal_v to_o they_o that_o
trap_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o all_o which_o i_o commend_v the_o pot-trap_n set_v in_o a_o bank_n or_o hedg-sow_a which_o wise_o set_a and_o plant_v at_o all_o time_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o natural_a season_n of_o buck_v time_n about_o march_n will_v destroy_v they_o insensible_o only_o one_o thing_n more_o punctual_o observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o breed_v will_v make_v such_o a_o rout_n among_o they_o which_o thyself_o or_o any_o ingenuous_a man_n may_v do_v as_o be_v not_o credible_a one_o spring_n at_o or_o about_o march_n one_o moal-catcher_n and_o his_o boy_n in_o about_o ten_o day_n time_n in_o a_o ground_n of_o ninety_o acre_n be_v just_o lay_v down_o from_o tillage_n take_v i_o as_o be_v very_o conceive_v three_o bushel_n of_o old_a and_o young_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v most_o of_o they_o be_v young_a and_o naked_a and_o this_o he_o only_o do_v by_o cast_v up_o their_o nest_n which_o be_v always_o build_v in_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o a_o double_a bigness_n to_o the_o rest_n they_o most_o easy_o discern_v and_o then_o immediate_o the_o old_a one_o will_v come_v to_o look_v their_o young_a which_o he_o will_v snap_v up_o present_o also_o yet_o i_o desire_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n by_o way_n of_o encouragement_n to_o the_o ingenuous_a husbandman_n not_o to_o suffer_v so_o great_a dishonour_n to_o husbandry_n nor_o so_o great_a prejudice_n to_o his_o profit_n as_o to_o suffer_v be_v it_o possible_a one_o to_o remain_v either_o in_o tillage_n mead_n or_o pasture_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v any_o opportunity_n of_o water_n to_o be_v bring_v over_o any_o part_n of_o thy_o land_n mole_n it_o will_v drive_v they_o out_o and_o destroy_v they_o so_o far_o as_o thou_o can_v lead_v it_o after_o they_o that_o thou_o need_v not_o be_v in_o any_o measure_n trouble_v with_o they_o in_o thy_o meadow_n chap._n xviii_o and_o for_o the_o ant-hill_n more_o pestilent_a and_o offensive_a than_o the_o former_a in_o some_o sort_n of_o land_n there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a addition_n that_o i_o can_v make_v to_o what_o i_o speak_v before_o of_o antony_n hill_n destruction_n destruction_n but_o to_o quicken_v thou_o thereto_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o large_a be_v this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a place_n i_o demand_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o infinite_a great_a pasture_n all_o over_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o overrun_v with_o they_o unless_o man_n account_n they_o virtuous_a indeed_o some_o have_v say_v object_n they_o increase_v the_o land_n in_o quantity_n &_o so_o they_o may_v say_v with_o shame_n for_o so_o they_o do_v but_o apparent_o decrease_v it_o in_o quality_n ans._n worth_n &_o fruitfulness_n half_o some_o man_n land_n cover_v over_o with_o they_o and_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o they_o bear_v plenty_n of_o wild_a time_n mousear_n phin_n moss_n and_o shar-grase_a you_o shall_v seldom_o see_v a_o sheep_n or_o beast_n bite_v they_o beast_n unless_o for_o hunger_n and_o then_o if_o a_o sheep_n or_o beast_n be_v cast_v among_o they_o many_o time_n destroy_v by_o they_o i_o will_v have_v these_o man_n as_o be_v so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o they_o but_o he_o entreat_v to_o spend_v a_o little_a time_n to_o see_v how_o his_o cattle_n pasture_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o how_o they_o burn_v and_o scorch_v in_o summer_n &_o but_o make_v experience_n of_o three_o or_o four_o acre_n bank_v &_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o &_o never_o conclude_v a_o demonstration_n by_o opinion_n when_o experience_n may_v so_o easy_o resolve_v the_o question_n for_o cure_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v only_o direct_v the_o old_a piece_n of_o bank_v they_o but_o in_o a_o more_o unusual_a way_n and_o somewhat_o more_o speedy_o than_o former_o speedy_o yet_o make_v a_o bank_a iron_n or_o spade_n make_v very_o thin_a or_o smooth_a on_o purpose_n a_o little_a more_o compass_n or_o come_v than_o your_o ordinary_a spade_n be_v &_o deep_a bitted_a also_o a_o spade_n that_o work_v smooth_a &_o clean_a will_n further_o this_o double_o and_o then_o begin_v with_o the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o thy_o hill_n and_o so_o divide_v thy_o over_o turf_n into_o five_o or_o six_o part_n and_o take_v down_o the_o coat_n or_o over_o turf_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o it_o the_o turf_n be_v cut_v as_o thin_a as_o possible_o thou_o can_v so_o thou_o be_v sure_a to_o go_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n else_o it_o will_v not_o soar_v so_o thick_a nor_o speedy_o and_o so_o turn_v it_o down_o round_o about_o the_o coat_n which_o take_v out_o and_o cast_v about_o thy_o land_n so_o deep_a that_o when_o thy_o turf_n be_v turn_v down_o earth_n even_o just_a as_o thou_o take_v it_o up_o even_o so_o lie_v it_o down_o every_o turf_n in_o its_o place_n that_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o hill_n may_v be_v rather_o lower_v than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o but_o a_o very_a little_a neither_o yet_o lower_v it_o must_v be_v because_o else_o the_o ant_n will_v return_v more_o ready_o again_o and_o second_o because_o than_o it_o will_v receive_v more_o natural_o the_o water_n or_o moisture_n which_o will_v occasion_v a_o more_o speedy_a soard_n and_o prevent_v the_o pismire_n return_v for_o the_o moisture_n will_v not_o be_v endure_v by_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o this_o do_v in_o the_o proper_a season_n which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o november_n december_n january_n and_o beginning_n of_o february_n which_o season_v if_o thou_o fail_v as_o good_a neglect_v they_o whole_o for_o thy_o earth_n will_v neither_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o frost_n to_o mould_v it_o whereby_o it_o will_v be_v spread_v with_o ease_n and_o have_v some_o of_o the_o winter_n rain_n to_o settle_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n nor_o the_o turf_n have_v fit_v time_n to_o sodder_n and_o work_n together_o before_o the_o dry_a weather_n come_v to_o parch_v it_o and_o loosen_v it_o again_o and_o so_o may_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o summer_n profit_n which_o otherwise_o thou_o may_v receive_v and_o if_o thy_o land_n be_v clean_a and_o and_o free_a from_o moss_n rush_n and_o other_o pelf_n this_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cure_n as_o to_o reduce_v the_o hilliness_n to_o plainess_n and_o thy_o land_n to_o a_o exceed_a good_a improvement_n and_o so_o herein_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v unless_o thy_o land_n be_v overrun_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a filth_n but_o what_o be_v the_o burden_n of_o my_o song_n and_o be_v the_o only_a and_o sure_a cure_n of_o most_o of_o the_o malady_n that_o occasion_v barrenness_n which_o be_v prescribe_v as_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n viz._n plough_v according_o to_o former_a direction_n destroy_v they_o all_o &_o bring_v meat_n in_o the_o mouth_n with_o it_o take_v away_o the_o fin_n and_o the_o mousear_n the_o wild_a time_n and_o shar-grass_n if_o use_v with_o moderation_n and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o as_o for_o the_o sowthistle_n annoyance_n the_o chief_a and_o only_a annoyance_n of_o all_o thistle_n as_o for_o other_o thistle_n i_o scarce_o know_v how_o to_o rank_v they_o among_o those_o grand_a corrupter_n because_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v that_o they_o be_v most_o certain_a symptom_n of_o good_a land_n as_o usual_o they_o be_v so_o be_v nettle_n hemlock_n mallow_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o i_o have_v rather_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v than_o remain_v upon_o my_o land_n but_o because_o they_o be_v of_o less_o offence_n and_o we_o have_v great_a prejudices_fw-la than_o these_o i_o will_v let_v they_o pass_v but_o for_o the_o sowthistle_n it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a offence_n that_o it_o destroy_v all_o the_o grass_n it_o cover_v which_o be_v many_o time_n a_o foot_n round_o and_o also_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v destroy_v that_o i_o shall_v put_v the_o grazier_n or_o farmer_n upon_o no_o other_o charge_n or_o trouble_v sowthistle_n but_o only_o take_v a_o little_a paddle-staff_n as_o a_o walking-staff_n and_o give_v each_o one_o a_o chop_n at_o the_o root_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o they_o which_o will_v be_v rather_o a_o recreation_n to_o a_o active_a man_n than_o a_o burden_n and_o thus_o every_o day_n a_o few_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o bigness_n will_v in_o few_o day_n destroy_v they_o all_o or_o else_o a_o shepherd_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o he_o walk_v among_o his_o cattle_n may_v easy_o keep_v they_o under_o as_o he_o go_v about_o his_o daily_a business_n but_o since_o i_o have_v find_v out_o a_o more_o certain_a way_n which_o will_v destroy_v they_o at_o once_o spudding_n up_o which_o be_v do_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o thistle_n begin_v to_o spread_v but_o they_o must_v be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v up_o by_o or_o under_o the_o root_n which_o lie_v very_o overly_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v
together_o in_o the_o top_n be_v set_v in_o 6_o opposite_a hill_n &_o so_o raise_v a_o little_a earth_n betwixt_o the_o hill_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o three_o hill_n and_o lay_v some_o hopband_n upon_o the_o 3_o hill_n under_o your_o hop-pole_n and_o so_o draw_v your_o top_n near_o together_o or_o further_o off_o as_o you_o see_v cause_n when_o your_o hop_n be_v grow_v two_o foot_n high_a pole_n bind_v up_o with_o a_o rush_n or_o grass_n your_o bind_v to_o the_o pole_n as_o do_v not_o of_o itself_o wind_v they_o as_o oft_o about_o the_o pole_n as_o you_o can_v &_o wind_v they_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o not_o when_o the_o dew_n be_v upon_o they_o your_o rush_n lie_v in_o the_o sun_n will_v toughen_fw-mi and_o now_o you_o must_v begin_v to_o make_v your_o hill_n hill_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n get_v a_o strong_a ho_o of_o a_o good_a broad_a bit_n &_o cut_v or_o hoe_v up_o all_o the_o grass_n in_o the_o border_n between_o your_o hill_n &_o therewith_o make_v your_o hill_n with_o a_o little_a of_o your_o mould_n with_o they_o but_o not_o with_o strong_a weed_n &_o the_o more_o your_o hill_n be_v raise_v the_o better_a the_o large_a &_o strong_a grow_v your_o root_n &_o big_a will_v be_v your_o fruit_n and_o from_o this_o time_n you_o must_v be_v painful_a in_o your_o garden_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o till_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v in_o raise_v your_o hill_n and_o clear_v your_o ground_n from_o weed_n in_o the_o first_o year_n suppress_v not_o one_o science_n &_o suffer_v they_o all_o to_o climb_v up_o the_o pole_n &_o shall_v you_o bury_v the_o spring_n of_o any_o one_o of_o your_o root_n it_o will_v die_v so_o that_o the_o more_o pole_n be_v require_v to_o nourish_v the_o spring_n science_n but_o after_o the_o first_o year_n you_o must_v not_o suffer_v above_o two_o or_o three_o stalk_n to_o grow_v up_o to_o one_o pole_n but_o pull_v down_o and_o bury_v all_o the_o rest_n yet_o you_o may_v let_v they_o grow_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o then_o choose_v out_o the_o best_a for_o use_v as_o soon_o as_o your_o pole_n be_v set_v you_o may_v make_v a_o circle_n how_o broad_a your_o hill_n shall_v be_v &_o then_o hollow_a it_o that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o moisture_n &_o not_o long_o after_o proceed_v to_o the_o build_n of_o your_o hill_n and_o where_o you_o begin_v or_o where_o your_o hop_n be_v high_a there_o begin_v again_o and_o pare_v again_o &_o lay_v they_o to_o your_o hop_n but_o lay_v the_o out-circle_n high_o to_o receive_v moisture_n be_v always_o pare_a up_o and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o heap_n and_o with_o some_o mould_n until_o the_o heap_n come_v to_o be_v near_o a_o yard_n high_a but_o the_o first_o year_n make_v it_o not_o too_o high_a &_o as_o you_o pass_v through_o your_o garden_n have_v a_o fork_a wand_n in_o your_o hand_n to_o help_v the_o hop_n that_o hang_v not_o right_a now_o these_o hill_n must_v the_o next_o year_n be_v pull_v down_o &_o dress_v again_o every_o year_n bind_v some_z when_o their_o hop_n bind_v be_v 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n break_v off_o the_o top_n which_o be_v better_o than_o they_o that_o have_v their_o pole_n so_o long_o as_o the_o hop_n run_v but_o if_o that_o your_o hop_n by_o the_o midst_n of_o july_n attain_v not_o to_o the_o top_n of_o your_o pole_n then_o break_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o hop_n for_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n will_v nourish_v the_o branch_n which_o otherwise_o will_v lose_v all_o it_o be_v no_o advantage_n in_o run_v up_o to_o the_o stock_n or_o increase_n of_o the_o hop_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o gather_n of_o they_o about_o margaret_n day_n hop_v blow_v ripe_a and_o at_o lammas_n they_o bell_n but_o when_o your_o hop_n begin_v to_o change_v colour_n be_v a_o little_a before_o michaelmas_n but_o long_o before_o some_o will_v turn_v &_o change_v &_o grow_v ripe_a which_o howsoever_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o pull_v they_o &_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o shed_v they_o be_v call_v midsummer_a hop_n let_v they_o not_o grow_v till_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a &_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o rest_n begin_v to_o change_v then_o get_v puller_n amain_o &_o as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v take_v a_o fair_a season_n &_o note_n you_o be_v better_a to_o gather_v they_o too_o early_o than_o too_o late_o therefore_o for_o neatness_n sake_n hop_n pull_v down_o four_o hill_n stand_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o garden_n cut_v the_o root_n pare_v the_o same_o plot_n level_a throw_v water_n on_o it_o tread_v it_o sweep_v it_o and_o make_v it_o far_o wherein_o the_o hop_n must_v lie_v to_o be_v pick_v then_o begin_v &_o cut_v the_o stalk_n close_o by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n &_o cut_v they_o asunder_o that_o grow_v one_o into_o another_o with_o a_o long_a sharp_a hook_n &_o with_o a_o fork_n take_v they_o down_o you_o may_v make_v the_o fork_n &_o hook_n one_o apt_a instrument_n with_o which_o you_o may_v shove_v off_o all_o from_o the_o pole_n &_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o place_n but_o i_o have_v see_v of_o late_o they_o carry_v pole_n &_o all_o to_o the_o place_n and_o pick_v they_o off_o the_o pole_n straight_o fine_a pole_n be_v best_a for_o this_o way_n but_o cut_v no_o more_o stalk_n than_o you_o can_v carry_v away_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n aforehand_o for_o either_o sun_n or_o rain_n will_v offend_v when_o they_o be_v off_o the_o pole_n you_o must_v all_o stand_v round_o the_o floor_n and_o speedy_o strip_v they_o in_o basket_n for_o it_o be_v not_o hurtful_a though_o some_o small_a leaf_n fall_v among_o they_o and_o clear_v your_o floor_n twice_o a_o day_n good_a &_o sweep_v it_o &_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v unlike_a to_o be_v fair_a they_o may_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o house_n in_o blanket_n but_o use_v no_o linen_n it_o will_v stain_v to_o purpose_n and_o if_o you_o pull_v they_o upon_o pole_n then_o lay_v they_o upon_o fork_a stake_n &_o dispatch_v they_o be_v careful_a of_o wet_a lest_o they_o shed_v their_o seed_n which_o be_v the_o marrow_n of_o they_o when_o you_o have_v leisure_n take_v up_o your_o pole_n and_o pile_n they_o &_o carry_v out_o your_o straw_n &_o so_o depart_v your_o garden_n till_o march_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v in_o dung_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o your_o hopgarden_n get_v dung_n into_o your_o garden_n &_o lay_v on_o some_o in_o winter_n for_o to_o comfort_v &_o warm_v the_o root_n your_o hill_n pull_v down_o &_o let_v your_o root_n lie_v bare_a all_o winter_n season_n your_o old_a dung_n be_v best_a rather_o none_o than_o not_o rot_v and_o in_o april_n help_v every_o hill_n with_o a_o handful_n or_o two_o of_o good_a earth_n when_o the_o hop_n be_v wind_v about_o the_o pole_n winter_n but_o in_o march_n you_o will_v find_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v till_v all_o weed_n but_o if_o you_o have_v pull_v down_o your_o hill_n and_o lay_v your_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v level_a it_o will_v serve_v to_o maintain_v your_o hill_n for_o ever_o but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o pull_v down_o your_o hill_n you_o shall_v with_o your_o ho_o as_o it_o be_v undermine_v they_o round_o till_o you_o come_v near_o the_o principal_a and_o take_v the_o upper_a or_o young_a root_n in_o your_o hand_n and_o discern_v where_o the_o new_a root_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o old_a set_n of_o which_o be_v careful_a but_o spare_v not_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o first_o year_n uncover_v no_o more_o than_o the_o top_n of_o the_o old_a set_v but_o cut_v no_o root_n before_o the_o end_n of_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o april_n the_o first_o year_n of_o dress_v your_o root_n you_o must_v cut_v away_o all_o such_o as_o grow_v the_o year_n before_o within_o one_o inch_n of_o the_o same_o &_o every_o year_n after_o cut_v they_o as_o close_o to_o the_o old_a root_n those_o that_o grow_v downward_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v they_o be_v those_o that_o grow_v outward_a which_o will_v encumber_v your_o garden_n the_o difference_n between_o old_a &_o new_a easy_o appear_v you_o will_v find_v your_o old_a set_v not_o increase_v in_o length_n but_o a_o little_a in_o bigness_n and_o in_o few_o year_n all_o your_o set_n will_v be_v grow_v into_o one_o &_o by_o the_o colour_n also_o the_o main_a root_n be_v red_a the_o other_o white_a but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o early_o do_v than_o they_o will_v not_o be_v perceive_v &_o if_o your_o set_v be_v small_a and_o place_v in_o good_a ground_n &_o the_o hill_n well_o maintain_v the_o new_a root_n will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o old_a if_o they_o grow_v to_o