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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n willow_n wood_n year_n 34 3 4.5994 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45229 The husbandman's jewel directing how to improve land from 10 l. per annum to 50 l. with small charge by planting ... Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637. 1695 (1695) Wing H3806; ESTC T36873 39,874 54

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the_o husbandman_n jewel_n direct_v how_o to_o improve_v land_n from_o 10l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o 50l_n with_o small_a charge_n by_o plant_v make_v cider_n as_o good_a as_o canary_n for_o 5d_o a_o quart_n or_o less_o to_o improve_v land_n by_o drain_n and_o by_o hemp_n saffron_n liquorice_n to_o brew_n ale_n and_o beer_n make_v cider_n meed_n mum_o metheglin_n and_o other_o liquor_n to_o order_v bee_n and_o silkworm_n destroy_v vermin_n &c_n &c_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o art_n of_o angle_a hawk_v fowl_a ring_v &c_n &c_n direction_n to_o cure_v all_o disease_n of_o horse_n oxon_n cow_n bull_n calf_n sheep_n lamb_n goat_n swine_n dog_n coney_n hare_n poultry_n and_o sing_a bird_n at_o 12d_o charge_v to_o improve_v clover_n and_o st._n foin_n to_o make_v table_n drink_v for_o family_n both_o sick_a and_o well_o at_o a_o farthing_n a_o gallon_n worth_a gold_n good_a against_o all_o distemper_n and_o to_o cure_v all_o outward_a sore_n or_o pain_n ache_n &c_n &c_n at_o a_o penny_n charge_n with_o divers_a other_o matter_n london_n print_v for_o g._n conyers_n at_o the_o ring_n in_o little_a britain_n price_n 1_o s._n the_o husbandman_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n to_o improve_v land_n to_o 50_o or_o 100_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o fenny_a country_n that_o by_o drain_n the_o fen_n that_o bogy_n land_n not_o worth_a 2s_n a_o acre_n have_v be_v improve_v to_o 5_o or_o 6_o pound_n by_o corning_n &c_n &c_n and_o mr._n blithe_n in_o his_o excellent_a book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o if_o you_o plant_v boggy_a land_n with_o willow_n and_o sallow_a and_o such_o like_a aquaticks_n drain_n it_o first_o well_o and_o deep_a it_o will_v be_v worth_a 5_o pound_v a_o acre_n though_o before_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a 2s_n a_o acre_n and_o in_o 11_o or_o 12_o year_n the_o wood_n on_o that_o land_n may_v be_v worth_a 60_o pound_v a_o acre_n also_o in_o kent_n they_o have_v improve_v ground_n not_o 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it_o otherwise_o convenient_a and_o lay_v it_o fallow_a by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v much_o dryer_n and_o the_o next_o grass_n young_a sweet_a and_o tender_a if_o your_o ground_n be_v a_o burn_a sand_n than_o osie_n it_o over_o as_o before_o direct_v and_o if_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o ant-hill_n open_v they_o to_o the_o bottom_n or_o rather_o low_a and_o the_o wet_a will_v drive_v they_o away_o and_o if_o you_o scatter_v slack_v lime_n or_o burn_a pitch_n and_o brimstone_n on_o they_o and_o it_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o with_o molehill_n at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o april_n take_v their_o nest_n or_o set_v a_o pot_n trap_n in_o the_o ground_n
saffron_n be_v a_o great_a improver_n of_o land_n and_o will_v grow_v in_o indifferent_a good_a ground_n where_o it_o be_v not_o stony_a nor_o then_o wet_a and_o in_o this_o case_n have_v plough_v your_o ground_n into_o ridge_n land_n as_o for_o corn_n or_o pease_n take_v your_o root_n a_o bushel_n of_o which_o will_v set_v a_o acre_n and_o have_v draw_v a_o drill_n with_o a_o large_a ho_o place_v they_o therein_o with_o the_o spurn_v downward_o about_o three_o inch_n asunder_o then_o draw_v another_o drill_n so_o that_o the_o mould_n of_o it_o may_v coverup_v the_o former_a and_o in_o that_o place_n other_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o successive_o till_o you_o have_v set_v the_o root_n and_o when_o they_o spring_v up_o draw_v earth_n about_o they_o and_o these_o set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n and_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v exceed_o dry_a you_o may_v sometime_o water_v the_o top_n range_v and_o in_o september_n the_o blue_a flower_n appear_v and_o in_o it_o upon_o 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on_o ground_n out_o of_o heart_n and_o mow_v their_o oat_n only_o the_o first_o year_n that_o it_o may_v root_v well_o yet_o they_o may_v mow_v it_o the_o first_o year_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o but_o the_o year_n follow_v you_o may_v and_o so_o for_o seven_o year_n it_o common_o bear_v four_o load_v or_o more_o on_o a_o acre_n after_o seven_o year_n break_v it_o up_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n till_o it_o be_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o st._n foin_n as_o before_o for_o it_o do_v not_o impoverish_v land_n as_o other_o annual_a plant_n do_v but_o enrich_v it_o when_o the_o root_n be_v turn_v up_o by_o the_o blow_n i_o have_v see_v it_o thrive_v well_o in_o england_n on_o chalky_a bank_n where_o nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v and_o such_o dry_a barren_a ground_n be_v fit_a for_o it_o as_o moist_a rich_a land_n be_v fit_a for_o clover-grass_n and_o great_a trefoil_n though_o st._n foin_n will_v grow_v pretty_a well_o on_o all_o land_n and_o will_v flourish_z it_o root_a deep_a when_o other_o grass_n be_v parch_a by_o heat_n but_o wet_a land_n soon_o corrupt_v its_o root_n for_o the_o right_a manage_n of_o it_o observe_v these_o rule_n or_o it_o will_v come_v to_o little_a 1._o make_v your_o ground_n fine_a and_o kill_v all_o other_o grass_n or_o plant_n for_o they_o will_v choke_v it_o 2._o be_v not_o too_o spare_v of_o seed_n for_o the_o more_o you_o sow_v the_o thick_a it_o will_v grow_v 3._o expect_v but_o seven_o year_n crop_n and_o then_o plough_v it_o up_o or_o sow_v it_o again_o with_o the_o same_o seed_n or_o other_o grain_n 4._o let_v not_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n bite_v
they_o the_o first_o year_n 5._o your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v your_o ground_n fine_a as_o when_o you_o sow_v barley_n and_o harrow_v it_o even_o and_o then_o to_o plough_v these_o seed_n in_o alone_a without_o any_o other_o grain_n as_o gardener_n do_v pease_n but_o not_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o make_v your_o range_v about_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o they_o will_v see_v it_o flourish_n like_o green_a pease_n especial_o if_o you_o draw_v the_o blow_n through_o they_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o summer_n to_o destroy_v weed_n and_o grass_n and_o if_o you_o do_v thus_o great_a clover_n and_o other_o seed_n may_v be_v mow_v twice_o the_o first_o year_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n at_o paris_n called_z la_o lucern_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o st._n foin_n but_o rather_o better_a for_o dry_v barren_a land_n and_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v as_o st._n foin_n thus_o you_o may_v improve_v barren_a ground_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_n a_o acre_n to_o forty_o or_o fifty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n there_o be_v a_o grass_n at_o madrington_n near_o salisbury_n that_o be_v 24_o foot_n long_o with_o which_o they_o feed_v hog_n i_o question_v not_o but_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v fow_v in_o rich_a meadow_n it_o will_v yield_v extraordinary_o mr._n worlidge_n say_v that_o for_o clover-grass_n a_o rich_a light_a land_n warm_a and_o dry_a will_v afford_v a_o great_a profit_n that_o a_o parcel_n 〈◊〉_d ground_n a_o little_a above_o two_o acre_n of_o clover-grase_a 〈◊〉_d year_n yield_v in_o may_n two_o load_v of_o hay_n worth_a 5_o l._n the_o next_o crop_n of_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o yield_v three_o great_a load_v worth_a 9_o l._n that_o year_n the_o seed_n be_v 300_o l._n which_o with_o the_o hay_n be_v value_v at_o 30l_o beside_o the_o after_o pasture_n another_o precedent_n be_v that_o on_o 4_o acre_n grow_v 12_o load_n of_o hay_n at_o twice_o mow_v and_o 20_o bushel_n of_o seed_n one_o load_n of_o hay_n that_o be_v mow_v in_o may_n be_v worth_a two_o load_v of_o other_o hay_n and_o the_o after_o pasture_n three_o time_n better_o than_o any_o other_o though_o four_o acre_n in_o one_o year_n yield_v eighty_o pound_n another_o that_o 6_o acre_n of_o clover_n do_v maintain_v 6_o month_n 10_o ox_n 13_o cow_n 3_o horse_n and_o 25_o hog_n value_v at_o 40_o l_o beside_o winter_n herbage_n it_o will_v prosper_v pretty_a well_o on_o any_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o poor_a clover-grass_n last_v but_o three_o year_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v take_v 10_o pound_n of_o clover-crass-seed_n in_o measure_n about_o half_a a_o peck_n the_o more_o you_o sow_v the_o better_a some_o have_v sow_o 16_o pound_n on_o a_o acre_n with_o good_a success_n let_v your_o seed_n be_v the_o best_a and_o then_o in_o march_n or_o april_n sow_v your_o clover-grass_n upon_o your_o barley_n and_o oat_n be_v harrow_v or_o you_o may_v sow_v it_o alone_o and_o you_o may_v cut_v it_o about_o june_n the_o first_o year_n if_o you_o sow_v it_o alone_o the_o best_a time_n be_v about_o michaelmas_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_v you_o may_v cut_v the_o first_o crop_n the_o exact_a time_n be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o knot_n and_o after_o feed_v it_o with_o cattle_n till_o january_n if_o you_o will_v preserve_v seed_n expect_v but_o two_o crop_n that_o year_n the_o first_o as_o before_o the_o second_o must_v stand_v till_o the_o seed_n come_v to_o a_o dead_a ripeness_n after_o your_o seed_n be_v thrash_v the_o cattle_n will_v eat_v the_o stalk_n but_o if_o too_o old_a they_o will_v not_o after_o two_o year_n stand_v if_o you_o let_v it_o shed_v its_o seed_n it_o will_v store_v it_o with_o clover_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o this_o grass_n will_v feed_v as_o many_o cow_n as_o 5_o of_o the_o other_o common_a grass_n and_o your_o milk_n will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o exceed_v in_o quantity_n and_o it_o fatten_v well_o in_o flanders_n they_o cut_v it_o daily_o as_o your_o cattle_n eat_v it_o and_o give_v it_o under_o tree_n or_o in_o shed_v in_o rack_n let_v not_o your_o cattle_n at_o first_o eat_v too_o much_o of_o it_o lest_o they_o furfeit_v when_o it_o be_v thorough_o dry_a in_o march_n thrash_v it_o of_o bee_n and_o how_o to_o manage_v they_o to_o great_a advantage_n bees_n be_v both_o delightful_a and_o profitable_a if_o manage_v with_o care_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v those_o short_a direction_n if_o you_o have_v no_o stock_n of_o bee_n but_o 〈…〉_o i_o advise_v you_o first_o not_o to_o give_v money_n for_o they_o but_o some_o other_o commodity_n for_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o a_o superstitious_a observation_n yet_o thing_n often_o dishearten_v people_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o credit_v such_o report_n have_v purchase_v you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o carry_v they_o gentle_o in_o a_o sheet_n between_o two_o person_n on_o a_o pole_n in_o the_o nighttime_n that_o they_o be_v not_o disturb_v nor_o their_o comb_n disorder_v the_o best_a time_n to_o remove_v they_o be_v in_o april_n and_o then_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o pleasant_a place_n lest_o they_o leave_v you_o nor_o must_v you_o immediate_o open_v they_o after_o you_o have_v place_v they_o in_o your_o garden_n but_o wait_v till_o they_o be_v at_o rest_n which_o you_o will_v know_v by_o their_o cease_v hum_a be_v sure_a place_n they_o that_o the_o hive_n mouth_n be_v to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n obseruthat_o the_o air_n and_o water_n as_o also_o herb_n tree_n and_o flower_n about_o they_o be_v very_o wholesome_a those_o they_o much_o delight_n in_o be_v rosemary_n cassia_n thyme_n saffron_n bean-flower_n mustand_v seed_n flower_n pink_n mellilot_n poppy_n rose_n and_o all_o sweet_a flower_n herb_n and_o tree_n those_o they_o dislike_v be_v wormseed_n wild_a cucumber_n elm_n spurge_n laurel_n southernwood_n and_o all_o bitter_a herb_n and_o tree_n delight_v most_o in_o valley_n and_o near_o purl_a stream_n the_o best_a honey_n be_v extract_v from_o thyme_n the_o next_o best_a from_o wild_a thyme_n and_o the_o three_o from_o rosemary_n though_o there_o be_v good_a honey_n where_o none_o of_o these_o grow_v also_o where_o your_o clovergrass_n st._n foin_n &c_n &c_n grow_v good_a and_o much_o honey_n be_v produce_v be_v sure_a if_o you_o intend_v to_o mind_n bee_n that_o you_o be_v cleanly_a and_o sweet_a and_o eat_v no_o stink_a thing_n as_o garlic_n onion_n etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o sting_v you_o and_o keep_v their_o hive_n clean_o from_o cobweb_n moth_n and_o other_o filth_n or_o they_o will_v not_o thrive_v read_v more_o of_o these_o matter_n in_o mr._n worlidge_n his_o complete_a bee-master_n price_n 6_o d._n and_o rusden_n of_o bee_n price_n 1_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o butler_n of_o bee_n price_n 1_o s._n the_o only_a three_o book_n extant_a on_o this_o subject_a all_o sell_v at_o the_o ring_n in_o little-brittain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n bee_n begin_v to_o work_n and_o if_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n they_o will_v work_v so_o cheerful_o that_o they_o will_v afford_v honey_n three_o time_n in_o a_o summer_n viz._n the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n and_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n if_o the_o summer_n be_v temperate_a though_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o subsist_v well_o in_o winter_n to_o take_v their_o honey_n in_o may_n and_o july_n be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o young_a brood_n the_o hive_n be_v overcharge_v which_o by_o their_o clustriug_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o hum_n you_o may_v plain_o discern_v prepare_v a_o new_a hive_n ready_o rub_v with_o fennel_n bean-top_n thyme_n balm_n margerum_n bean-flower_n milk_n and_o honey_n hyssop_n mallow_n and_o with_o some_o of_o these_o rub_v the_o hive_n well_o but_o rather_o with_o a_o sprig_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n they_o swarm_v on_o then_o dip_v such_o sprig_n or_o branch_n in_o mead_n or_o honey_n and_o water_n or_o with_o milk_n and_o salt_n or_o salt_n only_o and_o when_o you_o have_v rub_v the_o hive_n well_o with_o the_o herb_n that_o it_o be_v wet_a observe_v the_o come_n out_o of_o the_o young_a bee_n for_o several_a day_n especial_o when_o the_o sunshine_n hot_a on_o they_o lest_o they_o swarm_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o take_v wing_n and_o fly_v away_o which_o be_v prevent_v by_o ring_v on_o a_o warming-pan_n or_o candlestiks_a &c_n &c_n when_o you_o see_v they_o be_v settle_v either_o on_o tree_n hedge_n or_o ground_n if_o they_o settle_v on_o the_o ground_n lay_v the_o hive_n prepare_v as_o before_o direct_v over_o they_o if_o on_o a_o tree_n take_v your_o hive_n rub_v with_o sweet_a herb_n and_o let_v one_o hold_v up_o the_o hive_n and_o