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within_o the_o earth_n that_o so_o the_o herb_n may_v not_o bud_v forth_o but_o all_o the_o nourishment_n may_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o herb_n so_o may_v we_o make_v onion_n to_o grow_v big_a as_o theophrastus_n suppose_v if_o we_o take_v away_o all_o the_o stalk_n that_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o nourishment_n may_v descend_v downward_o lest_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v diffuse_v the_o chief_a virtue_n thereof_o shall_v spend_v itself_o upon_o the_o seed_v sotion_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n plant_v onion_n he_o must_v cut_v off_o both_o the_o top_n and_o the_o tail_n thereof_o that_o so_o they_o may_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a bigness_n then_o ordinary_a palladius_n say_v that_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v great-headed_n onion_n we_o must_v cut_v off_o all_o the_o blade_n that_o so_o the_o juice_n may_v be_v force_v down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o will_v have_v garlick-head_n great_a than_o common_a we_o must_v take_v all_o the_o 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and_o that_o will_v yield_v you_o the_o large_a fruit_n and_o this_o be_v experience_v not_o in_o gourd_n only_o but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o fruit_n for_o the_o seed_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o bowel_n or_o belly_n as_o it_o be_v of_o any_o fruit_n be_v common_o most_o perfect_a and_o yield_v most_o perfect_a fruit_n whereas_o the_o seed_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n produce_v for_o the_o most_o part_n weak_a &_o unperfect_a fruit_n likewise_o the_o grain_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ear_n yield_v the_o best_a corn_n whereas_o both_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a be_v not_o so_o perfect_a but_o because_o gourd_n yield_v great_a increase_n therefore_o the_o experience_n hereof_o be_v more_o evident_o in_o they_o then_o in_o any_o other_o cucumber_n will_v be_v of_o a_o great_a growth_n as_o the_o quintiles_fw-la say_v if_o the_o seed_n be_v set_v with_o their_o head_n downward_o or_o else_o if_o you_o set_v a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n under_o 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live_v but_o if_o all_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v any_o stoneless_a fruit_n that_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o die_v and_o be_v quite_o dry_v up_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o pith_n be_v the_o moiste_v and_o most_o lively_a part_n of_o any_o tree_n or_o plant_n for_o the_o nourishment_n which_o the_o ground_n send_v up_o into_o any_o plant_n be_v convey_v especial_o by_o the_o pith_n into_o all_o the_o other_o part_n for_o nature_n have_v so_o ordain_v it_o that_o all_o the_o part_n draw_v their_o nourishment_n as_o it_o be_v their_o soul_n and_o their_o breath_n through_o the_o marrow_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o squirt_n or_o conduit-pipe_n which_o may_v appear_v by_o experience_n see_v any_o bough_n or_o stalk_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o marrow_n be_v go_v return_n and_o crook_n backward_o till_o it_o be_v quite_o dry_v up_o as_o the_o ancient_n have_v show_v but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n 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namely_o by_o engraff_n by_o take_v out_o their_o pith_n by_o soil_v with_o dung_n or_o by_o water_v and_o by_o other_o device_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v as_o our_o wont_a manner_n be_v with_o engraff_n and_o will_v show_v how_o to_o produce_v a_o peach-apple_n without_o a_o stone_n palladius_n say_v he_o learn_v this_o new_a kind_n of_o engraff_n of_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n which_o he_o say_v also_o he_o have_v experience_v in_o a_o peach-tree_n take_v a_o willow-bough_n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n but_o it_o must_v be_v very_o sound_a and_o two_o yard_n long_o at_o the_o least_o bear_v it_o through_o the_o middle_n and_o carry_v it_o where_o a_o young_a peach-tree_n grow_v then_o strip_v off_o all_o the_o peach-tree-sprig_n all_o but_o the_o very_a top_n and_o draw_v it_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o willow-bough_n then_o stick_v both_o end_n of_o the_o willow_n into_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v bend_v like_o a_o bow_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n that_o you_o bore_v with_o dirt_n and_o moss_n &_o bind_v they_o in_o with_o thong_n about_o a_o year_n after_o when_o the_o peach-tree_n and_o the_o willow_n be_v incorporate_v into_o each_o other_o cut_v the_o plant_n beneath_o the_o join_a place_n and_o remove_v it_o and_o cover_v both_o the_o willow-bough_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o plant_n also_o with_o earth_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v procure_v peach_n without_o stone_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o moist_a and_o waterish_a place_n and_o beside_o the_o willow_n must_v be_v relieve_v with_o continual_a water_v that_o so_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood_n may_v be_v cherish_v as_o it_o delight_v in_o moisture_n and_o it_o may_v also_o minister_v abundant_a
history_n but_o that_o we_o may_v perform_v this_o i_o shall_v reduce_v all_o those_o secret_n into_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o its_o own_o rank_n i_o shall_v follow_v the_o order_n of_o science_n and_o i_o shall_v first_o divide_v they_o into_o natural_a and_o mathematical_a science_n and_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o natural_a for_o i_o hold_v that_o most_o convenient_a that_o all_o may_v arise_v from_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v simple_a and_o not_o so_o laborious_a to_o mathematical_a science_n i_o shall_v from_o animal_n first_o proceed_v to_o plant_n and_o so_o by_o step_n to_o mineral_n and_o other_o work_n of_o nature_n i_o shall_v brief_o describe_v fountain_n also_o whence_o flow_v spring_n and_o i_o shall_v annex_v thereto_o the_o reason_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o industrious_a man_n make_v acquaint_v with_o this_o may_v find_v out_o more_o of_o themselves_o and_o because_o there_o be_v two_o generation_n of_o animal_n and_o plant_n one_o of_o themselves_o the_o other_o by_o copulation_n i_o shall_v first_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v without_o copulation_n and_o next_o of_o such_o as_o proceed_v from_o copulation_n one_o with_o another_o that_o we_o may_v produce_v new_a live_a creature_n such_o as_o the_o former_a age_n never_o see_v i_o shall_v begin_v therefore_o with_o putrefaction_n because_o that_o be_v the_o principle_n to_o produce_v new_a creature_n not_o only_o from_o the_o variety_n of_o simple_n but_o of_o mix_v body_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o leave_v none_o out_o though_o they_o be_v of_o small_a account_n since_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n appear_v it_o never_o so_o small_a wherein_o there_o be_v not_o something_o to_o be_v admire_v chap._n i._n the_o first_o chapter_n treat_v of_o putrefaction_n and_o of_o a_o strange_a manner_n of_o produce_v live_a creature_n before_o we_o come_v to_o show_v that_o new_a live_a creature_n be_v generate_v of_o putrefaction_n it_o be_v meet_v to_o rehearse_v the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n concern_v that_o matter_n whereof_o though_o we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o description_n of_o plant_n yet_o for_o the_o reader_n ease_v we_o will_v here_o rehearse_v some_o of_o they_o to_o show_v that_o not_o only_o imperfect_a but_o perfect_a live_a creature_n too_o be_v generate_v of_o putrefaction_n pâ—rphyry_n think_v that_o live_a creature_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n soak_v in_o water_n and_o quicken_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v archelaus_n the_o athenian_a anaxagoras_n clazomenius_fw-la and_o euripides_n his_o scolar_n cleodemus_n and_o after_o he_o theophrastus_n think_v that_o they_o come_v of_o putrify_a water_n mix_v with_o earth_n and_o the_o cold_a and_o foul_a the_o water_n be_v the_o unfit_a it_o be_v for_o their_o generation_n diodorus_n and_o many_o other_o good_a philosopher_n hold_v that_o all_o live_a creature_n do_v arise_v of_o putrefaction_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o element_n be_v settle_v in_o their_o natural_a place_n the_o earth_n be_v leave_v slimy_a and_o soft_a in_o many_o place_n and_o then_o dry_v and_o strike_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n bring_v forth_o certain_a tumour_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o surface_n and_o uppermost_a part_n in_o these_o tumour_n be_v contain_v and_o cherish_v many_o putrefaction_n and_o rot_a clod_n cover_v over_o with_o certain_a small_a skin_n this_o putrify_a stuff_n be_v moisten_v with_o dew_n by_o night_n and_o the_o sun_n heat_n it_o by_o day_n after_o a_o certain_a season_n become_v ripe_a and_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v thence_o issue_v all_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n whereof_o they_o that_o have_v quick_a heat_n become_v bird_n the_o earthy_a one_o become_v creep_v beast_n the_o waterish_a one_o become_v fish_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o which_o be_v a_o mean_a as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o all_o these_o become_v walking-creature_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n still_o work_v upon_o the_o earth_n hinder_v it_o from_o beget_v and_o bring_v forth_o any_o more_o such_o creature_n but_o then_o the_o creature_n before_o generate_v couple_v together_o and_o brought_z forth_z other_o like_o themselves_o avicenna_n in_o that_o work_n of_o he_o which_o he_o make_v of_o deluge_n and_o flood_n hold_v that_o after_o the_o great_a flood_n that_o drown_v the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o man_n seed_n but_o then_o man_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n else_o be_v generate_v of_o rot_a carcase_n only_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o womb_n and_o such_o needful_a place_n frame_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o better_a fashion_v of_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o needful_a to_o the_o procreation_n of_o man_n he_o prove_v his_o assertion_n by_o this_o that_o mouse_n which_o arise_v of_o putrefaction_n do_v couple_n together_o and_o beget_v store_n of_o young_a yea_o and_o serpent_n be_v generate_v chief_o of_o woman_n hair_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o live_a creature_n he_o tell_v of_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o that_o bring_v forth_o scorpion_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n and_o those_o do_v beget_v other_o scorpion_n not_o imperfect_a or_o unlike_a to_o themselves_o but_o such_o as_o do_v also_o procreate_v other_o averro_n hold_v that_o the_o star_n be_v sufficient_a to_o generate_v imperfect_a creature_n as_o mouse_n bat_n moule_n and_o such_o like_a but_o not_o to_o generate_v man_n or_o lion_n and_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o many_o live_a creature_n come_v of_o the_o putrify_a matter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o ancient_n suppose_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o and_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o dimitera_fw-la ovid_n have_v very_o elegant_o set_v down_o this_o generation_n of_o putrefaction_n under_o the_o fable_n of_o pytho_n that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n many_o live_a creature_n of_o divers_a form_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n enlive_v those_o moisture_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o fertile_a seed_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o their_o mother_n for_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v temper_v together_o cause_v generation_n so_o then_o after_o the_o deluge_n the_o earth_n be_v now_o moist_a the_o sun_n work_v upon_o it_o divers_a kind_n of_o creature_n be_v bring_v forth_o some_o like_o the_o former_a and_o some_o of_o a_o new_a shape_n chap._n ii_o of_o certain_a earthly_a creature_n which_o be_v generate_v of_o putrefaction_n plant_n and_o live_a creature_n agree_v both_o in_o this_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v generate_v of_o seed_n and_o some_o of_o they_o nature_n bring_v forth_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o seed_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n some_o out_o of_o putrify_a earth_n and_o plant_n as_o those_o creature_n that_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o head_n and_o the_o belly_n some_o out_o of_o the_o dew_n that_o lie_v upon_o leaf_n as_o canker-worm_n some_o out_o of_o the_o mud_n as_o shel-creature_n and_o some_o out_o of_o live_a creature_n themselves_o and_o the_o excrement_n of_o their_o part_n as_o louse_n we_o will_v only_o rehearse_v some_o which_o the_o ancient_n have_v set_v down_o that_o so_o we_o may_v also_o learn_v how_o to_o procreate_v new_a creature_n and_o first_o let_v we_o see_v how_o mouse_n be_v generate_v of_o putrefaction_n diodorus_n say_v that_o near_o to_o the_o city_n thebais_n in_o egypt_n when_o nilus_n overflow_n be_v past_a the_o sun_n heat_n the_o wet_a ground_n the_o chap_n of_o the_o earth_n send_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o mouse_n in_o many_o place_n which_o astonish_v man_n to_o see_v that_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o mouse_n shall_v live_v and_o be_v move_v whereas_o their_o hinder_a part_n be_v not_o yet_o shape_v pliny_n say_v that_o after_o the_o swage_n of_o nilus_n there_o be_v find_v little_a mouse_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n and_o water_n their_o forepart_n live_v and_o their_o hinder_a part_n be_v nothing_o but_o earth_n aelianus_n say_v that_o a_o little_a rain_n in_o egypt_n engender_v many_o mouse_n which_o be_v scatter_v everywhere_o in_o their_o field_n eat_v down_o their_o corn_n and_o devour_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o pontus_n but_o by_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n they_o be_v consume_v macrobius_n and_o avicenna_n say_v that_o the_o mouse_n so_o generate_v do_v increase_v exceed_o by_o couple_v together_o aristotle_n find_v out_o that_o a_o kind_n of_o field-mice_n increase_v wonderful_o so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o do_v sudden_o eat_v up_o whole_a field_n of_o corn_n insomuch_o that_o many_o husbandman_n appoint_v to_o reap_v their_o corn_n on_o the_o morrow_n when_o they_o come_v with_o their_o reaper_n find_v
one_o which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a wax_n tame_a resemble_v the_o shape_n and_o mildness_n of_o their_o sire_n but_o the_o stomach_n and_o swiftness_n of_o their_o grandsire_n and_o they_o have_v exceed_o hard_a foot_n as_o columella_n write_v these_o happy_o be_v the_o mule_n which_o aristotle_n write_v be_v only_o in_o syria_n swift_a and_o fertile_a call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o mule_n because_o of_o their_o shape_n though_o their_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o wild_a ass_n but_o there_o be_v a_o more_o common_a kind_n of_o strong_a mule_n gendr_v of_o a_o bull_n and_o a_o ass_n which_o be_v a_o four_o sort_n of_o mule_n find_v in_o gratianopolis_n and_o call_v by_o a_o french_a name_n jumar_n gesner_n report_v that_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n spelungus_n in_o rhetia_n be_v see_v a_o horse_n gendr_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o a_o bull._n and_o i_o myself_o see_v at_o ferraria_n certain_a beast_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o mule_n but_o they_o have_v a_o bull_n head_n and_o two_o great_a knob_n in_o stead_n of_o horn_n they_o have_v also_o a_o bull_n eye_n and_o be_v exceed_o stomackful_a and_o their_o colour_n be_v black_a a_o spectacle_n wherewith_o we_o be_v much_o delight_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o france_n they_o be_v common_a but_o i_o can_v see_v none_o there_o though_o i_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n chap._n x._o how_o to_o mingle_v the_o sheep_n and_o goat_n together_o by_o generation_n if_o we_o will_v better_v any_o quality_n in_o a_o ram_n we_o must_v effect_v it_o by_o couple_v they_o with_o wild_a beast_n such_o as_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a either_o in_o quantity_n or_o in_o kind_n there_o be_v a_o beast_n call_v musinus_fw-la gendr_v of_o a_o goat_n and_o a_o ram._n pliny_n say_v that_o in_o spain_n but_o especial_o in_o corsica_n there_o be_v beast_n call_v musimone_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o sheep_n which_o have_v goat_n hair_n but_o in_o other_o part_n sheep_n the_o young_a one_o which_o be_v gendr_v of_o they_o couple_v with_o sheep_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n umbri_n strabo_n call_v they_o musimone_n but_o albertus_n call_v they_o musini_n or_o musimones_n which_o be_v gendr_v of_o a_o goat_n and_o a_o ram._n i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o rhetia_n in_o the_o helvetian_a confine_n there_o be_v generate_v certain_a beast_n which_o be_v goat_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n but_o in_o the_o former_a part_n sheep_n or_o ram_n but_o they_o can_v live_v long_o but_o common_o they_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o that_o there_o the_o ram_n be_v grow_v in_o year_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o lustful_a and_o so_o ofttimes_o meet_v with_o goat_n do_v run_v over_o they_o and_o that_o the_o young_a one_o which_o wild_a ram_n beget_v of_o tame_a sheep_n be_v in_o colour_n like_o the_o sire_n and_o so_o be_v their_o breed_n after_o they_o and_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o first_o breed_n be_v shaggy_a but_o in_o their_o after-breed_n soft_a and_o tender_a on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v a_o beast_n call_v cinirus_fw-la generate_v of_o a_o he-goat_n and_o a_o ewe_n as_o the_o same_o albertus_n write_v but_o the_o best_a devise_v adultery_n be_v to_o couple_v in_o generation_n and_o thereby_o to_o procreate_v young_a one_o of_o a_o wild_a and_o a_o tame_a goat_n writer_n affirm_v that_o whatsoever_o kind_n have_v some_o wild_a and_o some_o tame_a the_o wildenesse_n of_o they_o if_o they_o couple_v with_o the_o tame_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v alter_v in_o the_o succeed_a generation_n for_o they_o become_v tame_a columella_n write_v that_o many_o wild_a ram_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o africa_n into_o cales_n by_o some_o that_o set_v out_o game_n before_o the_o people_n and_o columella_n the_o uncle_n of_o this_o writer_n buy_v some_o of_o they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o his_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o be_v somewhat_o tame_a he_o let_v they_o cover_v his_o ewe_n and_o these_o bring_v lamb_n that_o be_v rough_a and_o have_v the_o colour_n of_o their_o sire_n but_o these_o then_o afterward_o couple_v with_o the_o ewe_n of_o tarentum_n beget_v lamb_n that_o have_v a_o thin_a and_o a_o soft_a fleece_n and_o afterward_o all_o their_o succeed_a generation_n resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o their_o sire_n and_o grandsires_n but_o the_o gentleness_n and_o softness_n of_o their_o dam_n the_o like_a be_v experience_v in_o swine_n for_o we_o may_v bring_v forth_o of_o a_o wild_a and_o a_o tame_a swine_n the_o beast_n call_v hybrides_n for_o a_o boar_n be_v exceed_o hot_a in_o lust_n and_o wonderful_o desire_v coition_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o female_a refuse_n to_o couple_n with_o he_o either_o he_o will_v force_v she_o or_o kill_v she_o and_o sure_o howsoever_o some_o wild_a beast_n be_v make_v tame_a be_v thereby_o unfit_a for_o generation_n as_o a_o goose_n a_o hart_n bring_v up_o by_o hand_n from_o his_o birth_n and_o a_o boar_n be_v hardly_o fruitful_a in_o such_o a_o case_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n so_o apt_a for_o generation_n the_o one_o be_v wild_a and_o the_o other_o tame_a as_o the_o kind_n of_o swine_n be_v and_o those_o which_o be_v thus_o gendr_v these_o half-wilds_a be_v call_v hybrides_n happy_o because_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o reproachful_a adultery_n for_o hybris_n signify_v reproach_n chap._n xi_o of_o some_o other_o commixtion_n whereby_o other_o beast_n of_o divers_a kind_n be_v generate_v we_o will_v speak_v yet_o far_o of_o the_o commixtion_n of_o divers_a beast_n differ_v in_o kind_n as_o also_o of_o other_o mixtion_n derive_v from_o these_o so_o to_o find_v out_o all_o such_o kind_n and_o moreover_o we_o will_v show_v that_o of_o their_o young_a some_o take_v after_o the_o sire_n most_o and_o some_o after_o the_o dam._n and_o first_o that_o a_o leopard_n be_v gendr_v of_o a_o libard_n and_o a_o lioness_n the_o lioness_n be_v report_v to_o burn_v in_o lust_n and_o because_o the_o lion_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o copulation_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o superfluity_n of_o heat_n therefore_o she_o entertain_v the_o libard_n into_o the_o lion_n bed_n but_o when_o her_o time_n of_o bring_v forth_o draw_v near_o she_o get_v away_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o place_n where_o the_o libard_n haunt_v for_o they_o bring_v forth_o spot_a whelp_n and_o therefore_o nurse_v they_o in_o thick_a wood_n very_o covert_o make_v show_n to_o the_o lion_n that_o they_o go_v abroad_o only_o to_o seek_v some_o prey_n for_o if_o the_o lion_n at_o any_o time_n light_a upon_o the_o whelp_n they_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o be_v a_o bastard_n brood_n as_o philostratus_n write_v in_o the_o wild_a of_o hyrcania_n there_o be_v leopard_n as_o it_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o panther_n which_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o which_o couple_n with_o the_o lioness_n and_o beget_v lion_n but_o they_o be_v but_o base_a lion_n as_o solinus_n write_v isiodore_n say_v that_o the_o libard_n and_o the_o lioness_n couple_v together_o procreate_v a_o leopard_n and_o so_o make_v a_o three_o kind_n pliny_n say_v that_o those_o lion_n which_o be_v generate_v of_o libard_n do_v want_v the_o moan_n of_o lion_n and_o solinus_n say_v that_o the_o lion_n can_v find_v out_o by_o his_o smell_n when_o the_o lioness_n have_v play_v the_o harlot_n and_o seek_v to_o revenge_v it_o upon_o she_o with_o all_o his_o might_n and_o therefore_o the_o lioness_n wash_v herself_o in_o some_o river_n or_o else_o keep_v aloof_o from_o he_o till_o the_o scent_n be_v waste_v now_o as_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o mule_n one_o of_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o ass_n the_o other_o of_o a_o ass_n and_o a_o mare_n so_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o leopard_n one_o of_o a_o libard_n and_o a_o lioness_n the_o other_o of_o a_o lion_n and_o a_o panther_n or_o she-libard_a that_o be_v in_o body_n like_o a_o lion_n but_o not_o in_o courage_n this_o be_v in_o body_n and_o colour_n like_o a_o libard_n but_o not_o in_o stomach_n for_o all_o double-kinded_n creature_n take_v most_o after_o their_o mother_n especial_o for_o shape_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o body_n claudianus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o libard_n which_o he_o call_v a_o water-libard_a that_o be_v generate_v of_o a_o mingle_a seed_n when_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a libard_n meet_v with_o a_o lioness_n and_o happy_o couple_v with_o she_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o libard_n be_v like_o the_o sire_n for_o his_o spot_n but_o his_o back_n and_o the_o portraiture_n of_o his_o body_n be_v like_o his_o dam._n now_o there_o be_v another_o copulation_n of_o the_o lioness_n when_o the_o hyaena_fw-la and_o the_o lioness_n gender_v the_o beast_n crocuta_n for_o the_o lioness_n be_v very_o furious_a in_o lust_n as_o we_o show_v before_o and_o couple_n with_o
ground_n never_o grow_v old_a or_o barren_a but_o be_v everywhere_o natural_o rank_a to_o receive_v new_a seed_n and_o to_o produce_v new_a and_o be_v ever_o unsatisfy_a in_o fruitfulness_n and_o bring_v perpetual_a increase_n and_o if_o nature_n be_v always_o admirable_a she_o will_v seem_v more_o wonderful_a in_o plant_n copulation_n be_v but_o of_o one_o kind_n here_o it_o be_v almost_o infinite_a and_o not_o only_o every_o tree_n can_v be_v ingraft_v into_o every_o tree_n but_o one_o tree_n may_v be_v adulterate_v with_o they_o all_o live_v creature_n of_o divers_a kind_n be_v not_o easy_o produce_v and_o those_o that_o come_v from_o other_o country_n be_v hard_a to_o get_v here_o be_v no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o graft_n be_v fetch_v and_o send_v if_o need_v be_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o diversity_n of_o creature_n be_v make_v in_o africa_n by_o their_o copulate_v when_o they_o meet_v at_o the_o river_n that_o so_o new_a creature_n be_v always_o produce_v here_o in_o italy_n where_o the_o air_n be_v always_o calm_a and_o the_o climate_n very_o indulgent_a strange_a and_o wild_a plant_n find_v a_o good_a harbour_n and_o ground_n to_o grow_v in_o which_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nourisher_n of_o all_o and_o so_o fruitful_a to_o produce_v new_a and_o diversity_n of_o plant_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v exhaust_v and_o we_o can_v better_o write_v of_o they_o and_o know_v the_o truth_n more_o than_o other_o because_o we_o have_v they_o still_o before_o our_o eye_n and_o a_o opportunity_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o effect_n and_o if_o our_o ancestor_n find_v many_o new_a thing_n we_o by_o add_v to_o they_o have_v find_v many_o more_o and_o shall_v produce_v more_o excellent_a thing_n overpass_a they_o because_o daily_o by_o our_o art_n or_o by_o chance_n by_o nature_n or_o new_a experience_n new_a plant_n be_v make_v diodorus_n write_v that_o the_o vine_n at_o first_o be_v but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v wild_a but_o now_o by_o the_o help_n of_o bacchus_n alone_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v it_o be_v vary_v into_o many_o kind_n that_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o number_v they_o up_o and_o not_o worth_a our_o time_n nature_n bring_v forth_o but_o one_o kind_n of_o pear-tree_n now_o so_o many_o man_n name_n be_v honour_v by_o it_o that_o one_o be_v call_v decumana_fw-la another_o dolabelliana_n and_o another_o be_v name_v from_o decumius_n and_o dolabella_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v observe_v in_o fig_n of_o livy_n and_o pompey_n quince_n be_v of_o many_o kind_n some_o call_v mariana_n from_o marius_n manliana_n from_o manlius_n appiana_n claudiana_n from_o appius_n claudius_n cestiana_n from_o cestius_n their_o variety_n have_v make_v the_o authers_n name_v immortal_a what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o laurel_n cherry_n find_v in_o pliny_n his_o time_n what_o of_o citron_n which_o as_o athenaeus_n say_v be_v too_o sharp_a to_o eat_v in_o the_o day_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o the_o ancestor_n of_o plutark_a and_o pliny_n but_o palladius_n make_v they_o to_o become_v sweet_a what_o of_o the_o peach_n and_o almond-peach_n nut_n fruit_n our_o forefather_n know_v not_o yet_o now_o be_v they_o eat_v be_v pleasant_a and_o admirable_a what_o of_o clove-gilliflower_n that_o the_o gardrer_n art_n have_v make_v so_o dainty_a and_o sweet_a scent_v and_o so_o of_o other_o plant_n i_o have_v everywhere_o set_v down_o in_o this_o work_n our_o naples_n abound_v so_o with_o they_o that_o we_o will_v not_o go_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o orchard_n of_o the_o hesperide_n alcinus_n semiramis_n and_o at_o memphis_n that_o be_v make_v to_o hang_v above_o ground_n but_o i_o shall_v brief_o and_o plain_o relate_v the_o history_n chap._n i._n how_o new_a kind_n of_o plant_n may_v be_v generate_v of_o putrefaction_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o new_a kind_n of_o live_v creature_n may_v be_v generate_v of_o putrefaction_n so_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o we_o have_v begin_v we_o will_v now_o show_v that_o new_a kind_n of_o plant_n may_v grow_v up_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o help_n of_o seed_n or_o such_o like_a the_o ancient_n questionless_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o divers_a plant_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n mix_v together_o and_o that_o particular_a place_n do_v yield_v certain_a particular_a plant_n we_o rehearse_v the_o opinion_n of_o diogenes_n before_o who_o hold_v that_o plant_n be_v generate_v of_o water_n putrify_v in_o itself_o and_o a_o little_a earth_n temper_v therewith_o theophrastus_n hold_v that_o the_o rain_n cause_v much_o putrefaction_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o thereby_o plant_n may_v be_v nourish_v the_o sun_n work_v upon_o it_o with_o his_o heat_n and_o with_o his_o dry_a operation_n they_o write_v also_o that_o the_o ground_n when_o it_o be_v stir_v bring_v forth_o such_o kind_n of_o plant_n always_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n creta_n the_o ground_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o if_o it_o be_v stir_v anywhere_o and_o no_o other_o thing_n sow_v or_o plant_v in_o it_o it_o will_v of_o itself_o bring_v forth_o a_o cypresse-tree_n and_o their_o till_a land_n those_o that_o be_v somewhat_o moist_a when_o they_o lie_v fallow_a bring_v forth_o thistle_n so_o the_o herb_n laser_n in_o africa_n be_v generate_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o pitchy_a or_o clammy_a rain_n and_o thick_a dirt_n and_o the_o herb_n will_v show_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n present_o after_o the_o rain_n be_v fall_v pliny_n say_v that_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v from_o above_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n nature_n show_v therein_o her_o admirable_a work_n and_o power_n and_o many_o such_o thing_n they_o report_v which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v ofttimes_o by_o experience_n prove_v that_o ground_n dig_v out_o from_o under_o the_o low_a foundation_n of_o certain_a house_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o pit_n and_o lay_v open_a in_o some_o small_a vessel_n to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v bring_v forth_o divers_a kind_n of_o plant_n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o partly_o for_o my_o own_o pleasure_n and_o partly_o to_o search_v into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n seek_v out_o and_o gather_v together_o earth_n of_o divers_a kind_n i_o lay_v they_o abroad_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o water_v they_o often_o with_o a_o little_a sprinkle_n and_o find_v thereby_o that_o a_o fine_a light_a earth_n will_v bring_v forth_o herb_n that_o have_v slight_a stalk_n like_o a_o rush_n and_o leave_v full_a of_o fine_a little_a rag_n and_o likewise_o that_o a_o rough_a and_o stiff_a earth_n full_a of_o hole_n will_v bring_v forth_o a_o slight_a herb_n hard_o as_o wood_n and_o full_a of_o crevice_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o take_v of_o the_o earth_n that_o have_v be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o thick_a wood_n or_o out_o of_o moist_a place_n or_o out_o of_o the_o hole_n that_o be_v in_o hollow_a stone_n it_o will_v bring_v forth_o herb_n that_o have_v smooth_a bluish_a stalk_n and_o leave_v full_a of_o juice_n and_o substance_n such_o as_o peny-wort_n purslane_n senegreek_n and_o stone-croppe_n we_o make_v trial_n also_o of_o some_o kind_n of_o earth_n that_o have_v be_v far_o fetch_v such_o as_o they_o have_v use_v for_o the_o ballast_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o we_o find_v such_o herb_n generate_v thereof_o as_o we_o know_v not_o what_o they_o be_v nay_o further_o also_o even_o out_o of_o very_a root_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o rot_a seed_n powned_z and_o bury_v and_o there_o macecrate_v with_o water_n we_o have_v bring_v forth_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a same_o herb_n as_o out_o of_o a_o oaken_a root_n the_o herb_n polypody_n and_o oak-fern_n and_o splenewort_n or_o at_o least_o such_o herb_n as_o do_v resemble_v those_o both_o in_o make_v and_o in_o property_n what_o shall_v i_o here_o rehearse_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o toad-stool_n and_o puff_n we_o have_v produce_v yea_o of_o every_o several_a mixture_n of_o putrify_a thing_n so_o many_o several_a kind_n have_v be_v generate_v all_o which_o i_o will_v here_o have_v set_v down_o if_o i_o can_v have_v reduce_v they_o into_o any_o method_n or_o else_o if_o such_o plant_n have_v be_v produce_v as_o i_o intend_v but_o those_o come_v that_o be_v never_o seek_v for_o but_o happy_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o if_o god_n will_v write_v of_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o delight_n and_o speculation_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o more_o curious_a for_o it_o which_o i_o have_v neither_o time_n nor_o leisure_n now_o to_o mention_v see_v this_o work_n be_v ruffle_v up_o in_o
haste_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o toad-stool_n may_v be_v generate_v dioscorides_n and_o other_o have_v write_v that_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o white_a poplar-tree_n and_o of_o a_o black_a be_v cut_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o sow_v in_o dung_v land_n or_o furrow_n will_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n bring_v forth_o mushroom_n or_o toad-stool_n that_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v more_o particular_o generate_v in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o lie_v some_o old_a rusty_a iron_n or_o some_o rot_a cloth_n but_o such_o as_o grow_v near_o to_o a_o serpent_n hole_n or_o any_o noisome_a plant_n be_v very_o hurtful_a but_o tarentinus_n speak_v of_o this_o matter_n more_o precise_o if_o say_v he_o you_o cut_v the_o stock_n of_o a_o black_a poplar_n piecemeal_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o some_o leaven_n that_o have_v be_v steep_v in_o water_n there_o will_v soon_o grow_v up_o some_o poplar_n toad-stool_n he_o add_v further_a if_o a_o upland_n or_o hilly_a field_n that_o have_v in_o it_o much_o stubble_n and_o many_o stalk_n of_o corn_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n at_o such_o time_n as_o there_o be_v rain_n brew_v in_o the_o cloud_n than_o the_o rain_n fall_v will_v cause_v many_o toad-stool_n there_o to_o spring_v up_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o if_o after_o the_o field_n be_v thus_o set_v on_o fire_n happy_o the_o rain_n which_o the_o cloud_n before_o threaten_a do_v not_o fall_v then_o if_o you_o take_v a_o thin_a linen_n cloth_n and_o let_v the_o water_n drop_v through_o by_o little_a and_o little_a like_o rain_n upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o field_n where_o the_o fire_n have_v be_v there_o will_v grow_v up_o toad-stool_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v if_o they_o have_v be_v nourish_v with_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n next_o we_o will_v show_v how_o sperage_n may_v be_v generate_v dydimus_n write_v that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v good_a store_n of_o sperage_n to_o grow_v he_o must_v take_v the_o horn_n of_o wild_a ram_n and_o beat_v they_o into_o very_o small_a powder_n and_o sow_v they_o in_o ear_a ground_n and_o water_n it_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o intent_n there_o be_v one_o that_o report_v a_o more_o strange_a matter_n that_o if_o you_o take_v whole_a ram_n horn_n not_o powned_z into_o small_a piece_n but_o only_o cut_v a_o little_a and_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o they_o and_o so_o set_v they_o they_o will_v bring_v forth_o sperage_n pliny_n be_v of_o didymus_n opinion_n that_o if_o the_o horn_n be_v powned_z and_o â—igged_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v yield_v sperage_n though_o dioscorides_n think_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a and_o though_o i_o have_v make_v often_o trial_n hereof_o but_o can_v not_o find_v it_o so_o to_o be_v yet_o my_o friend_n have_v tell_v i_o of_o their_o own_o experience_n that_o the_o same_o tender_a seed_n that_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o ram_n horn_n have_v produce_v sperage_n the_o same_o my_o friend_n also_o have_v report_v that_o ivy_n do_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n horn_n and_o aristotle_n write_v of_o a_o husbandman_n that_o find_v such_o a_o experiment_n though_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o try_v it_o but_o theophrastus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v ivy_n find_v grow_v in_o the_o heart_n horn_n whereas_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o think_v how_o any_o ivy_n seed_n can_v get_v in_o there_o and_o whereas_o some_o allege_v that_o the_o hart_n may_v have_v rub_v his_o horn_n against_o some_o ivy_n root_n and_o so_o some_o part_n of_o the_o horn_n be_v soft_a and_o ready_a to_o putrify_v do_v receive_v into_o it_o some_o part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v there_o grow_v this_o supposal_n carry_v no_o show_n of_o probability_n or_o credit_n with_o it_o but_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a as_o i_o can_v say_v or_o see_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a then_o sure_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o divers_a kind_n of_o plant_n may_v be_v generate_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n horn_n in_o like_a manner_n may_v plant_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o putrify_a bark_n and_o bough_n of_o old_a tree_n for_o so_o be_v polypody_n and_o the_o herb_n hyphear_n generate_v for_o both_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o plant_n also_o do_v grow_v up_o in_o firre-tree_n and_o pinetree_n and_o such_o other_o for_o in_o many_o tree_n near_o to_o the_o bark_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a phlegmatic_a or_o moist_a humour_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o putrify_v which_o when_o it_o abound_v too_o much_o within_o break_v forth_o into_o the_o outward_a show_n of_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o there_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o putrify_a humour_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n work_v upon_o it_o there_o quick_o turn_v it_o into_o such_o kind_n of_o herb_n chap._n ii_o how_o plant_n be_v change_v one_o of_o they_o degenerate_v into_o the_o form_n of_o the_o other_o to_o work_v miracle_n be_v nothing_o else_o as_o i_o suppose_v but_o to_o turn_v one_o thing_n into_o another_o or_o to_o effect_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o negligence_n or_o by_o cunning_a handle_n and_o dress_v they_o that_o plant_n may_v forsake_v their_o own_o natural_a kind_n and_o be_v quite_o turn_v into_o another_o kind_n whole_o degenerate_v both_o in_o taste_n and_o colour_n and_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n and_o this_o i_o say_v may_v easy_o be_v do_v either_o if_o you_o neglect_v to_o dress_v or_o handle_v they_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n or_o else_o dress_v they_o more_o careful_o and_o artificial_o then_o their_o own_o kind_n require_v furthermore_o every_o plant_n have_v his_o proper_a manner_n and_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o sow_v or_o plant_n for_o some_o must_v be_v sow_v by_o seed_n other_o plant_v by_o the_o whole_a stem_n other_o set_v by_o some_o root_n other_o graff_v by_o some_o sprig_n or_o branch_n so_o that_o if_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v sow_v by_o seed_n be_v plant_v by_o the_o root_n or_o set_v by_o the_o whole_a stock_n or_o graff_v by_o some_o branch_n or_o if_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v thus_o plant_v be_v sow_v by_o seed_n that_o which_o come_v up_o will_v be_v of_o a_o divers_a kind_n from_o that_o which_o grow_v usual_o if_o it_o be_v plant_v according_a to_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o theophrastus_n write_v likewise_o if_o you_o shall_v change_v their_o place_n their_o air_n their_o ground_n &_o such_o like_a you_o pervert_v their_o kind_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o young_a grow_a plant_n will_v resemble_v another_o kind_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o fashion_n all_o which_o be_v clear_a case_n by_o the_o book_n of_o husbandry_n some_o example_n we_o will_v here_o rehearse_v if_o you_o will_v change_v a_o white_a vine_n into_o a_o black_a or_o a_o black_a into_o a_o white_a sow_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o white_a garden-vine_n and_o that_o which_o come_v of_o it_o will_v be_v a_o black_a wilde-vine_n and_o so_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o black_a garden-vine_n will_v bring_v forth_o a_o white_a wilde-vine_n as_o theophrastus_n teach_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o vine_n be_v not_o sow_v by_o seed_n but_o the_o natural_a plant_n of_o it_o be_v by_o sprig_n and_o root_n wherefore_o if_o you_o deal_v with_o it_o otherwise_o then_o the_o kind_n require_v that_o which_o come_v of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v unkind_o by_o the_o like_a mean_n a_o white_a figtree_n may_v degenerate_v into_o a_o black_a for_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o fig_n if_o it_o be_v set_v never_o bring_v forth_o any_o other_o but_o a_o wild_a or_o a_o wood_n figtree_n and_o such_o as_o most_o common_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a colour_n so_o that_o of_o a_o white_a figtree_n it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o black_a and_o contrariwise_o a_o black_a figtree_n degenerate_v into_o a_o white_a sometime_o also_o of_o a_o right_n and_o noble_a vine_n be_v generate_v a_o bastard_n vine_n and_o that_o so_o different_a in_o kind_n oftentimes_o that_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o right_a garden-vine_n but_o all_o mere_o wild_a in_o like_a manner_n also_o be_v change_v the_o red_a myrtle_n and_o the_o red_a bay-tree_n into_o black_a and_o can_v choose_v but_o lose_v their_o colour_n for_o these_o likewise_o degenerate_a as_o the_o same_o theophrastus_n report_n to_o have_v be_v see_v in_o antandrus_n for_o the_o myrtle_n be_v not_o sow_v by_o seed_n but_o plant_v by_o graft_n and_o the_o bay-tree_n be_v plant_v by_o set_v a_o little_a sprig_n thereof_o that_o have_v in_o it_o some_o part_n of_o the_o root_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o
discourse_n of_o husbandry_n so_o also_o be_v sweet_a almond_n and_o sweet_a pomegranate_n change_v into_o sour_a one_o for_o the_o stone_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n be_v change_v from_o their_o right_a blue_a into_o a_o base_a colour_n and_o the_o pomegranate_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o good_a degenerate_v into_o a_o hard_a and_o common_o a_o sharp_a fruit_n the_o almond_n degenerate_v likewise_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o also_o in_o feeling_n for_o of_o a_o soft_a one_o come_v a_o hard_a therefore_o we_o be_v counsel_v to_o graft_v he_o when_o he_o be_v pretty_o well_o grow_v or_o else_o to_o change_v he_o and_o shift_v he_o oft_o a_o oak_n likewise_o will_v become_v worse_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o best_a grow_v in_o epyrus_n and_o many_o have_v plant_v the_o same_o elsewhere_o yet_o they_o can_v never_o produce_v the_o like_a of_o that_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o natural_a olive_n come_v a_o wild_a olive_n and_o they_o that_o say_v that_o the_o male_a cypresse-tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n degenerate_v into_o a_o female_a and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o change_n that_o it_o agree_v in_o nothing_o with_o the_o natural_a olive_n but_o be_v so_o stark_o wild_a that_o sometime_o it_o can_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n to_o any_o perfection_n varro_n say_v that_o colewort_n be_v change_v into_o rape_n and_o rape_n into_o colewort_n old_a seed_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n in_o some_o thing_n that_o it_o quite_o change_v the_o nature_n for_o the_o old_a seed_n of_o colewort_n be_v sow_v bring_v forth_o rape_n and_o contrariwise_o old_a rape-seed_n degenerate_v into_o colewort_n by_o labour_n also_o and_o dress_v the_o corn_n typha_n and_o spell_v be_v change_v into_o wheat_n and_o wheat_n into_o they_o for_o this_o may_v be_v do_v if_o you_o take_v they_o be_v of_o a_o thorough_a ripeness_n and_o knead_v they_o and_o then_o plant_v they_o but_o this_o will_v not_o so_o prove_v the_o first_o nor_o the_o second_o year_n but_o you_o must_v expect_v the_o proof_n of_o it_o in_o the_o three_o year_n as_o theophrastus_n show_v pliny_n write_v that_o the_o corn_n siligo_fw-la be_v change_v into_o wheat_n the_o second_o year_n so_o all_o seed_n either_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v neglect_v or_o because_o there_o be_v some_o indisposition_n either_o in_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o air_n where_o they_o be_v do_v ofttimes_o degenerate_a from_o the_o excellency_n and_o goodness_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o become_v worse_o virgil_n have_v observe_v it_o i_o have_v see_v say_v he_o the_o best_a and_o choice_a thing_n that_o be_v most_o make_v of_o at_o length_n yet_o to_o degenerate_v unless_o man_n industry_n do_v yearly_o supply_v they_o with_o his_o help_n so_o fatal_a it_o be_v for_o all_o thing_n to_o wax_v worse_o and_o worse_o and_o still_o to_o have_v need_n to_o be_v renew_v galens_n father_n a_o man_n very_o studious_a of_o husbandry_n especial_o in_o his_o old_a age_n bestow_v great_a pain_n and_o diligence_n to_o find_v out_o whether_o the_o annoyance_n of_o fruit_n that_o which_o mar_v their_o pure_a goodness_n do_v spring_v up_o of_o itself_o or_o arise_v out_o of_o any_o seed_n of_o the_o fruit_n themselves_o which_o do_v degenerate_a into_o other_o kind_n wherefore_o he_o take_v the_o pure_a and_o the_o clean_a wheat_n and_o barley_n that_o he_o can_v get_v and_o have_v pick_v out_o all_o other_o seed_n whatsoever_o sow_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o he_o find_v much_o tare_n grow_v in_o the_o wheat_n but_o very_o little_a in_o the_o barley_n he_o put_v the_o same_o experiment_n in_o other_o grain_n in_o practice_n and_o at_o last_o find_v in_o pulse_n a_o hard_a and_o round_o fetch_v and_o moreover_o that_o the_o herb_n axescee_v do_v grow_v among_o pulse_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o degeneration_n of_o the_o pulse_n into_o axescee_v so_o unless_o it_o be_v prevent_v by_o skill_n and_o pain_n the_o herb_n ballamint_n will_v turn_v into_o a_o mint_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v often_o shift_v and_o translate_v from_o place_n to_o place_n lest_o it_o so_o degenerate_a as_o theophrastus_n counsel_v for_o when_o a_o man_n do_v not_o look_v to_o it_o and_o dress_v it_o the_o root_n thereof_o will_v grow_v very_o large_a and_o thereby_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v weaken_v lose_v the_o rankness_n of_o his_o savour_n and_o that_o be_v lose_v there_o remain_v in_o it_o but_o a_o weak_a smell_n the_o very_a same_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v in_o a_o common_a mint_n i_o myself_o have_v sow_v mint_n seed_n and_o it_o have_v be_v change_v into_o wild_a penyroial_a i_o mean_v in_o savour_n only_o for_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o mint_n remain_v still_o in_o it_o martial_a write_v that_o basil-royal_a degenerate_v into-wilde_a betony_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n hot_a and_o great_a force_n for_o than_o it_o will_v bring_v forth_o sometime_o purple_a flower_n sometime_o white_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o rosy_a colour_n and_o it_o will_v not_o only_o degenerate_a into_o betony_n but_o into_o ballamint_n also_o likewise_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o shrub_n casia_n as_o galen_n report_v will_v degenerate_v into_o cinnamon_n likewise_o cloves_n rose_n violet_n and_o gillyflower_n of_o purple_a will_v become_v white_a either_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v old_a or_o else_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o look_v unto_o for_o theophrastus_n record_n that_o violet_n rose_n and_o gillyflower_n if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o heed_v in_o three_o year_n will_v wax_v white_a and_o the_o experience_n thereof_o i_o myself_o have_v plain_o see_v neither_o yet_o will_v plant_n degenerate_v one_o into_o another_o only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vicinity_n and_o likeness_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o vicinity_n one_o plant_n may_v be_v change_v into_o another_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a kind_n for_o a_o oak_n may_v be_v change_v into_o a_o vine_n albertus_n report_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v as_o true_a as_o it_o be_v strange_a but_o let_v the_o truth_n thereof_o lie_v upon_o his_o credit_n he_o report_v i_o say_v that_o oaken_a or_o beechen_a bough_n be_v ingraff_v into_o the_o tree_n myrica_fw-la be_v quite_o change_v into_o it_o and_o so_o into_o the_o tree_n call_v tremisca_n which_o be_v a_o base_a kind_n of_o wood_n and_o likewise_o if_o oaken_a bough_n be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o alummum_fw-la a_o place_n so_o call_v they_o will_v be_v quite_o alter_v into_o right_a vine_n such_o as_o their_o grape_n yield_v good_a wine_n and_o sometime_o the_o old_a oak_n if_o they_o be_v pare_v degenerate_a into_o vine_n but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o this_o change_n be_v make_v while_o those_o tree_n or_o bough_n last_o but_o when_o once_o they_o be_v putrify_v than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n work_v into_o they_o and_o change_v they_o into_o vine_n chap._n iii_o how_o to_o make_v one_o fruit_n compound_v of_o many_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o of_o divers_a live_a creature_n that_o they_o may_v be_v mingle_v into_o one_o by_o copulation_n so_o now_o we_o will_v show_v also_o how_o to_o contrive_v divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n by_o graft_n into_o one_o fruit_n for_o graft_n be_v in_o plant_n the_o same_o that_o copulation_n be_v in_o live_a creature_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n whereby_o this_o may_v be_v effect_v as_o well_o as_o by_o graft_n but_o above_o all_o other_o graft_n be_v most_o praiseworthy_a as_o be_v the_o best_a and_o fit_a mean_n to_o incorporate_v one_o fruit_n into_o another_o and_o so_o of_o many_o to_o make_v one_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o very_a toilsome_a and_o indeed_o impossible_a matter_n here_o the_o excellent_a effect_n of_o the_o work_n must_v sweeten_v all_o thy_o labour_n and_o thy_o painful_a diligence_n will_v take_v away_o the_o suppose_a impossibility_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o perform_v that_o which_o a_o man_n will_v think_v be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v neither_o must_v thou_o suffer_v thyself_o to_o be_v discourage_v herein_o by_o the_o say_n of_o rude_a husbandman_n which_o have_v attempt_v this_o thing_n but_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n can_v not_o perform_v it_o see_v experience_n teach_v thou_o that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v wherefore_o against_o such_o discouragement_n thou_o must_v arm_v thyself_o with_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o such_o experiment_n as_o the_o ancient_n have_v record_v as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o figtree_n may_v be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o planetree_n and_o the_o mulberry-tree_n and_o likewise_o the_o mulberry-tree_n into_o the_o chestnut-tree_n the_o turpentine-tree_n and_o the_o white_a poplar_n whereby_o you_o may_v procure_v
but_o especial_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o cleave_a and_o the_o place_n where_o you_o pill_v off_o the_o bark_n that_o you_o plaster_v it_o up_o well_o with_o mortar_n thus_o if_o you_o do_v the_o graft_n will_v very_o kind_o prosper_v and_o the_o bud_n grow_v forth_o into_o a_o fruit_n that_o be_v compound_v of_o both_o kind_n and_o it_o shall_v carry_v the_o hue_n both_o of_o the_o peach-apple_n and_o the_o nut-peach_n by_o equal_a proportion_n such_o as_o be_v never_o see_v before_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o we_o may_v procure_v the_o bring_n forth_o of_o a_o fig_n half_o white_a and_o half_a black_a for_o if_o we_o take_v the_o bud_n of_o each_o of_o they_o pare_a they_o off_o together_o with_o the_o bark_n round_o about_o they_o and_o then_o cut_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o put_v the_o half_a of_o one_o and_o the_o half_a of_o the_o other_o together_o and_o so_o emplaster_n they_o into_o the_o tree_n as_o we_o speak_v before_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o will_v be_v a_o fig_n half_n white_a and_o half_a black_a so_o also_o pomegranate_n may_v be_v bring_v forth_o which_o will_v be_v sweet_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sour_a on_o the_o other_o if_o you_o take_v either_o the_o shoot_v or_o the_o bud_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o after_o you_o have_v divide_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n put_v the_o half_a of_o each_o together_o as_o before_o be_v speak_v but_o this_o may_v be_v do_v best_a upon_o the_o shoot_v or_o sprig_n for_o the_o bud_n can_v hardly_o be_v pare_v off_o nor_o well_o divide_v because_o the_o bark_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o so_o thin_a and_o slender_a that_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v much_o or_o long_o handle_v likewise_o orange_n compound_v of_o divers_a kind_n and_o such_o as_o be_v half_a lemon_n as_o also_o lemon_n half_o sweet_a and_o half_a sour_a may_v be_v produce_v if_o we_o mix_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o speak_v before_o for_o these_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v graff_v by_o emplaster_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o compound_a orange_n and_o lemon_n be_v very_o common_o to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o orchard_n in_o naples_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v mingle_v and_o compound_v a_o peach_n of_o the_o white_a and_o the_o red_a peach_n if_o we_o put_v those_o two_o kind_n together_o by_o such_o emplaster_a for_o there_o be_v of_o this_o compound_a fruit_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o naples_n at_o this_o day_n likewise_o we_o may_v procure_v a_o grape_n that_o have_v a_o kernel_n or_o stone_n half_o black_a and_o diverse_o colour_v we_o must_v deal_v by_o the_o shoot_v of_o vine_n as_o we_o show_v before_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bud_n of_o other_o tree_n cleave_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o bind_v two_o shoot_n or_o more_o of_o divers_a sort_n of_o vine_n handsome_o together_o that_o they_o may_v grow_v up_o in_o one_o and_o graft_v they_o into_o a_o fruitful_a vine_n of_o some_o other_o kind_n and_o the_o same_o which_o we_o have_v show_v concern_v fruit_n may_v be_v as_o 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you_o a_o flower_n that_o be_v somewhat_o bluish_a of_o a_o most_o delightful_a colour_n to_o behold_v this_o many_o of_o my_o friend_n will_v needs_o persuade_v i_o though_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v often_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o never_o can_v see_v it_o effect_v but_o this_o i_o have_v see_v that_o a_o white_a gillyflower_n slip_v be_v engraft_v into_o a_o red_a carrot_n make_v hollow_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o so_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n have_v yield_v a_o sea-coloured_n flower_n likewise_o you_o may_v procure_v the_o white_a gillyflower_n to_o be_v of_o a_o skarlet-colour_n if_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o engraffe_v it_o into_o the_o root_n of_o orchanet_n by_o which_o mean_v also_o you_o may_v turn_v a_o purple_a gillyflower_n into_o a_o scarlet_a if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o rose_n as_o also_o the_o flower_n jasmine_n to_o be_v of_o a_o yellow-colour_n you_o may_v procure_v it_o by_o engraff_n either_o of_o they_o into_o a_o 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shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o step_n mother_n then_o bear_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o broom-stalk_n and_o when_o you_o have_v cleanse_v the_o passage_n prune_v the_o rose-stalk_n and_o plant_v it_o into_o the_o broom_n and_o there_o cover_v they_o with_o â—oam_n where_o the_o engraff_n be_v make_v and_o so_o bind_v it_o up_o afterwards_o when_o the_o set_n be_v grow_v into_o the_o stock_n you_o must_v cut_v off_o all_o the_o head_n somewhat_o above_o the_o engraff_n place_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o rose_n or_o a_o jasmine_n there_o grow_v of_o a_o lovely_a yellowish_a colour_n which_o kind_n of_o flower_n be_v very_o usual_a with_o we_o and_o this_o their_o borrow_a colour_n be_v so_o orient_a and_o bright_a that_o the_o eye_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o brightness_n thereof_o there_o be_v another_o mean_n also_o whereby_o we_o may_v colour_v flower_n and_o that_o be_v by_o pour_v some_o colour_n into_o the_o root_n if_o you_o will_v have_v lily_n to_o be_v red_a we_o will_v show_v how_o to_o do_v it_o as_o florentinus_n have_v show_v we_o take_v a_o lillie-clove_n or_o head_n and_o when_o you_o have_v open_v it_o well_o pour_v into_o it_o some_o sinope_a or_o any_o other_o colour_v and_o the_o lillie-flower_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o clove_n so_o dress_v will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o clove_n or_o head_n when_o you_o so_o open_v it_o and_o beside_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o cover_v it_o with_o fat_a and_o well-soiled_n earth_n by_o the_o like_a mean_n you_o may_v procure_v lilly-flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o manner_n whereof_o anatolius_n show_v to_o be_v this_o you_o must_v take_v ten_o or_o twelve_o lilly-stalk_n about_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v flower_n bind_v they_o all_o together_o and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o the_o smoke_n then_o will_v there_o spring_v out_o of_o they_o some_o small_a root_n like_v unto_o a_o scallion_n therefore_o when_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n serve_v to_o set_v they_o you_o must_v steep_v the_o stalk_n in_o the_o lees_n of_o red_a wine_n till_o you_o see_v they_o be_v thorough_o stain_v with_o that_o colour_n than_o you_o must_v take_v they_o asunder_o and_o set_v every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o itself_o water_v they_o still_o with_o the_o same_o lees_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v lily_n that_o bear_v a_o purple_a flower_n cassianus_n attempt_v by_o the_o very_a like_o mean_n to_o produce_v white_a ivy_n he_o steep_v it_o in_o white_a marle_n and_o cover_v the_o root_n of_o it_o with_o the_o same_o mortar_n for_o eight_o day_n together_o and_o it_o bring_v forth_o white_a berry_n we_o may_v effect_v the_o like_a matter_n by_o careful_a manure_n and_o dress_v of_o fruit_n for_o if_o we_o apply_v they_o with_o fat_a and_o fertile_a muck_n the_o flower_n will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o better_a colour_a and_o may_v be_v make_v blackish_a as_o we_o have_v often_o prove_v in_o clove-gilliflower_n which_o we_o have_v procure_v to_o be_v so_o deep_o colour_v that_o they_o have_v be_v even_o black_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a rose_n clove-gilliflower_n and_o violet_n will_v wax_v of_o a_o whiterish_a colour_n if_o they_o be_v not_o careful_o look_v unto_o that_o either_o you_o do_v not_o water_v they_o well_o nor_o transplant_v they_o nor_o dig_v about_o they_o nor_o feed_v they_o with_o muck_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v theophrastus_n write_v not_o only_o these_o kind_n of_o flower_n but_o almost_o all_o other_o that_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o forest_n unregarded_a do_v become_v whiterish_a but_o didymus_n have_v devise_v another_o kind_n of_o sleight_n divers_a from_o these_o whereby_o to_o make_v rose_n and_o clove-gilliflower_n to_o become_v white_a very_o sudden_o and_o this_o be_v by_o smoke_v and_o perfume_a they_o with_o brimstone_n about_o the_o time_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o open_v chap._n xvi_o how_o fruit_n and_o flower_n may_v be_v make_v to_o yield_v a_o better_a savour_n then_o ordinary_a as_o it_o be_v pretty_a and_o delightsome_a to_o see_v fruit_n and_o flower_n wear_v a_o counterfeit_a colour_n so_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o labour_n to_o procure_v in_o they_o a_o more_o fragrant_a smell_n than_o their_o ordinary_a kind_n be_v wont_a to_o afford_v which_o thing_n we_o may_v effect_v by_o divers_a way_n by_o plant_v by_o water_v and_o by_o other_o device_n and_o for_o example_n sake_n we_o will_v first_o show_v how_o to_o make_v lemon_n to_o become_v very_o odoriferous_a if_o we_o take_v that_o least_o kind_n of_o lemon_n which_o be_v call_v limoncellum_n piccioluâ—_n and_o engraff_n into_o a_o citron-tree_n the_o stock_n will_v inspire_v the_o fruit_n with_o a_o very_a goodly_a smell_n and_o the_o often_o that_o you_o so_o engraffe_v it_o the_o sweet_a smell_v it_o will_v afford_v as_o by_o daily_a experience_n we_o have_v try_v in_o our_o naples_n garden_n so_o also_o we_o may_v procure_v very_o odoriferous_a pear_n by_o engraff_n they_o upon_o a_o quince-tree_n for_o the_o stock_n thereof_o will_v lend_v the_o fruit_n a_o grateful_a savour_n diophanes_n avouch_v that_o apple_n may_v be_v make_v more_o odoriferous_a if_o they_o be_v engraft_v into_o a_o quince-tree_n and_o that_o hereby_o be_v procure_v those_o goodly_a apple_n which_o the_o athenian_n call_v melimela_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o apple_n call_v appium_fw-la malum_fw-la be_v produce_v by_o the_o often_o engraff_n of_o a_o apple_n into_o a_o quince-tree_n for_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o quince_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o appius_n claudius_n find_v it_o out_o and_o first_o procure_v it_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n likewise_o we_o have_v with_o we_o great_a red_a apple_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o mâ—rry_a colour_n which_o yield_v the_o same_o smell_n and_o questionless_a can_v never_o be_v produce_v but_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n so_o we_o have_v procure_v the_o centifole_a rose_n to_o be_v more_o odoriferous_a if_o you_o will_v do_v so_o too_o you_o must_v engraffe_v it_o into_o that_o kind_n of_o rose_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweet_a smell_n of_o musk_n that_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o be_v call_v moschatula_n but_o you_o must_v oftentimes_o reiterate_v the_o engraff_n of_o it_o again_o and_o again_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v more_o beautiful_a and_o full_a of_o leaf_n and_o smell_v sweet_a but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o engraffe_v it_o by_o inoculation_n by_o clap_v the_o bud_n of_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o bud_n of_o the_o other_o for_o so_o it_o will_v take_v soon_o and_o prove_v best_a by_o a_o sleight_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o we_o may_v procure_v vine_n to_o smell_v of_o sweet_a ointment_n as_o paxamus_n show_v if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o vine_n to_o smell_v sweet_o and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v you_o must_v take_v the_o branch_n and_o cleave_v they_o and_o pour_v in_o sweet_a ointment_n into_o they_o when_o you_o be_v about_o to_o plant_v they_o but_o your_o labour_n will_v take_v the_o better_a effect_n if_o you_o first_o steep_v the_o branch_n in_o sweet_a oil_n and_o then_o plant_v or_o engraffe_v they_o i_o have_v practise_v a_o easy_a and_o slight_a way_n besmear_v the_o branch_n that_o be_v to_o be_v engraft_v with_o musk_n or_o else_o steep_v they_o in_o rose-water_n if_o the_o musk_n do_v not_o stay_v upon_o they_o so_o also_o we_o can_v make_v lemon_n to_o be_v as_o odoriferous_a as_o cinnamon_n by_o take_v the_o sprig_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v and_o besmear_v they_o with_o oil_n or_o the_o water_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o dress_v they_o with_o much_o industry_n and_o diligence_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o lemon_n be_v usual_a among_o we_o and_o be_v term_v by_o the_o common-people_n limoncellum_n incancellatum_fw-la there_o be_v also_o another_o device_n whereby_o fruit_n may_v be_v make_v odoriferous_a and_o to_o smell_v of_o spice_n and_o this_o be_v by_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o they_o and_o steep_v they_o in_o sweet_a water_n before_o they_o be_v sow_v as_o for_o example_n if_o we_o will_v procure_v odoriferous_a artichoke_n cassianus_n have_v declare_v out_o of_o varro_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o effect_v it_o you_o must_v take_v artichock-seed_n and_o steep_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n in_o the_o juice_n of_o rose_n or_o lily_n or_o bay_n or_o some_o other_o like_a and_o so_o to_o set_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n also_o you_o may_v make_v artichoke_n smell_v like_a bay_n if_o you_o take_v a_o bay-berry_n and_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o it_o and_o put_v therein_o your_o artichock-seed_n and_o so_o plant_v it_o palladius_n record_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o if_o you_o steep_a artichock-seed_n for_o three_o day_n
swins-dung_n upon_o it_o and_o then_o when_o you_o have_v cast_v earth_n upon_o that_o water_n it_o with_o man_n urine_n columella_n say_v if_o you_o have_v a_o pomegranate-tree_n that_o bear_v a_o sharp_a and_o a_o sour_a fruit_n this_o be_v your_o way_n to_o amend_v it_o you_o must_v cover_v the_o root_n with_o swins-dung_n and_o man_n ordure_n and_o water_v they_o with_o man_n urine_n that_o have_v stand_v long_o in_o some_o vessel_n and_o so_o it_o will_v yield_v you_o for_o the_o first_o year_n a_o fruit_n that_o taste_v somewhat_o like_o wine_n and_o afterward_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a pomegranate_n pliny_n report_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o very_a same_o author_n anatolius_n show_v how_o to_o make_v a_o appletree_n become_v sweet_a and_o that_o be_v by_o water_v it_o continual_o with_o urine_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o comfortable_a to_o a_o appletree_n some_o do_v use_v goats-dung_n and_o the_o lees_n or_o dregs_o of_o old_a wine_n apply_v they_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o appletree_n and_o thereby_o cause_v it_o to_o bear_v a_o sweet_a fruit_n theophrastus_n say_v if_o you_o water_v a_o appletree_n with_o warm_a water_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n iâ—_n will_v become_v better_o the_o like_a application_n be_v use_v to_o herb_n will_v make_v they_o sweet_a also_o as_o for_o example_n sake_n we_o may_v procure_v sweet_a endive_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v water_v with_o salt_n liquor_n do_v forsake_v their_o bitterness_n and_o become_v sweet_a of_o which_o sort_n endive_n be_v one_o and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v have_v sweet_a endive_n theophrastus_n will_v we_o to_o water_v it_o with_o some_o salt_n liquor_n or_o else_o to_o set_v it_o in_o some_o salt_n place_n the_o like_a practice_n will_v procure_v sweet_a colewort_n and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n do_v mix_v water_n and_o nitre_n together_o and_o sprinkle_v it_o upon_o colewort_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sweet_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o best_a colewort_n be_v they_o which_o be_v plant_v in_o salt_n ground_n for_o the_o saltness_n either_o of_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v set_v or_o of_o the_o liquor_n wherewith_o it_o be_v water_v do_v abate_v and_o take_v away_o the_o tartness_n and_o natural_a saltness_n of_o the_o colewort_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o you_o will_v procure_v sweet_a betony_n theophâ—astus_n counsel_v you_o to_o water_v they_o with_o salt_n liquor_n and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v better_o which_o very_o same_o thing_n pliny_n report_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n likewise_o you_o may_v procure_v sweet_a rochet_n such_o as_o will_v yield_v leaf_n that_o shall_v be_v more_o toothsome_a if_o you_o water_v it_o with_o salt_n liquor_n there_o be_v another_o sleight_n in_o husband_v of_o potherb_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v produce_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o this_o be_v by_o crop_v the_o stalk_n of_o they_o basil_n will_v grow_v the_o sweet_a if_o you_o crop_v the_o stalk_n of_o it_o for_o at_o the_o second_o spring_v the_o stalk_n will_v be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a a_o most_o evident_a reason_n whereof_o be_v assign_v by_o theophrastus_n so_o lettuce_n will_v be_v the_o sweet_a at_o the_o second_o spring_v theophrastus_n say_v that_o the_o sweet_a lettuce_n spring_v up_o after_o the_o crop_n of_o the_o first_o top_n for_o the_o first_o top_n of_o their_o first_o spring_v be_v full_a of_o a_o milky_a kind_n of_o juice_n which_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o thorough_o concoct_v but_o they_o which_o grow_v at_o the_o second_o spring_v if_o you_o take_v they_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a will_v be_v far_o sweet_a he_o show_v also_o how_o leek_n may_v be_v make_v sweet_a by_o crop_v they_o once_o or_o twice_o and_o afterward_o let_v they_o grow_v the_o cause_n whereof_o he_o have_v assign_v in_o his_o book_n of_o cause_n namely_o that_o their_o first_o shoot_v up_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o the_o most_o unperfect_a the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v think_v and_o practise_v in_o other_o potherb_n for_o the_o crop_n or_o cut_v off_o do_v make_v the_o second_o sprout_n to_o be_v the_o sweet_a almost_o in_o all_o herb_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o sleight_n in_o husband_v and_o dress_v of_o such_o potherb_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v make_v sweet_a to_o be_v eat_v as_o for_o example_n garlic_n may_v be_v make_v sweet_a for_o sotion_n be_v persuade_v that_o if_o you_o break_v the_o clove_n of_o garlic_n before_o you_o set_v they_o or_o else_o supple_a they_o with_o the_o lees_n of_o oil_n when_o you_o do_v set_v they_o they_o will_v gather_v and_o yield_v a_o far_o sweet_a relish_n by_o another_o sleight_n far_o differ_v from_o this_o onion_n may_v be_v make_v sweet_a for_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o divers_a thing_n do_v exercise_v a_o mutual_a discord_n or_o agreement_n &_o concord_n of_o nature_n towards_o each_o other_o whereby_o they_o either_o help_v one_o another_o if_o their_o nature_n agree_v or_o if_o their_o nature_n dissent_n they_o hurt_v and_o destroy_v one_o another_o nut_n and_o onion_n have_v a_o sympathy_n or_o agreement_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o lay_v up_o nut_n among_o onion_n the_o onion_n will_v cause_v the_o nut_n to_o last_v the_o long_o in_o lieu_n of_o which_o kindness_n nut_n do_v gratify_v onion_n with_o another_o good_a turn_n for_o they_o ease_v the_o onion_n of_o their_o sharpness_n as_o palladius_n have_v observe_v chap._n xviii_o how_o fruit_n that_o be_v in_o their_o grow_n may_v be_v make_v to_o receive_v and_o resemble_v all_o figure_n and_o impression_n whatsoever_o many_o thing_n do_v fall_v out_o by_o chance_n and_o haphazard_n as_o they_o say_v which_o a_o ingenious_a man_n light_v upon_o do_v by_o his_o great_a industry_n and_o often_o experiment_n that_o he_o make_v of_o they_o turn_n and_o apply_v to_o very_o good_a use_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n say_v manifold_a experience_n and_o much_o labour_n and_o practice_n set_v a_o broach_n to_o the_o world_n many_o new_a art_n and_o rare_a device_n and_o because_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o thing_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v miraculous_a and_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v beside_o nature_n rule_n we_o have_v oftentimes_o see_v in_o citron_n divers_a kind_n of_o stamp_n and_o impression_n which_o be_v make_v there_o by_o chance_n as_o by_o the_o hit_a of_o some_o carve_a matter_n or_o any_o stick_n or_o such_o like_a which_o have_v cause_v the_o same_o impression_n whence_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n have_v devise_v to_o cause_v divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n to_o grow_v up_o with_o divers_a kind_n of_o figure_n on_o they_o if_o you_o take_v a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o putinto_a it_o a_o apple_n that_o be_v very_o young_a as_o it_o hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n grow_v the_o apple_n will_v grow_v to_o fill_v up_o his_o earthen_a case_n and_o will_v be_v of_o any_o form_n whatsoever_o you_o 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it_o be_v very_o admirable_a how_o on_o a_o sudden_a these_o copper_n ray_n will_v change_v into_o several_a colour_n wherefore_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o colour_n which_o you_o desire_v take_v they_o off_o the_o furnace_n present_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v alter_v into_o another_o how_o to_o make_v they_o of_o a_o silver_n colour_n take_v a_o little_a silver_n and_o dissolve_v it_o with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la then_o pour_v some_o fountain-water_n into_o it_o and_o your_o copper_n ray_n present_o the_o water_n will_v be_v trouble_v and_o will_v stick_v upon_o the_o copper_n like_o silver_n fleece_n cast_v away_o the_o water_n and_o wash_v the_o silver_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a lay_v it_o upon_o a_o marble_n and_o mix_v with_o it_o a_o ounce_n of_o tartar_n and_o as_o much_o ordinary_a salt_n grind_v they_o together_o till_o they_o be_v well_o mix_v this_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n lay_v it_o on_o copper_n and_o rub_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n and_o it_o will_v make_v it_o shine_v like_o silver_n then_o spread_v the_o ray_n upon_o the_o round_a wood_n and_o the_o copper_n wet_z they_o with_o the_o water_n lay_v the_o powder_n on_o they_o and_o rub_v they_o with_o your_o thumb_n that_o they_o may_v become_v of_o a_o silver_n colour_n steep_v they_o in_o water_n and_o levigate_v they_o with_o the_o bloodstone_n upon_o the_o foresay_a copper_n then_o set_v they_o in_o the_o smoke_n and_o they_o will_v shine_v with_o a_o skye-colour_n how_o to_o make_v they_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o emerald_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o there_o scarce_o be_v one_o of_o very_a many_o that_o will_v prove_v right_a first_o make_v your_o ray_n of_o a_o skye-colour_n as_o before_o then_o take_v those_o which_o have_v not_o take_v that_o colour_n right_o and_o lay_v two_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o furnace_n and_o through_o the_o vault_n of_o the_o little_a door_n fling_v some_o leaf_n of_o box_n upon_o red_a hot_a plate_n of_o iron_n where_o they_o will_v crackle_v like_o day-leaves_a and_o send_v up_o a_o smoke_n through_o the_o hole_n which_o will_v colour_v the_o ray_n but_o before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n they_o must_v pass_v through_o many_o other_o colour_n as_o yellow_a red_a and_o skye-colour_n but_o they_o must_v continue_v some_o time_n before_o they_o obtain_v a_o perfect_a green_a how_o to_o make_v they_o red_a like_o a_o ruby_n fill_v some_o flock_n of_o scarlet_a upon_o the_o live_a coal_n and_o lay_v the_o thin_a plate_n over_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o arise_v smoke_n will_v colour_v they_o red_a how_o to_o make_v they_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o amethyst_n when_o it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o skye-colour_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o amethyst_n take_v it_o therefore_o off_o in_o time_n and_o you_o have_v your_o wish_n chap._n xiii_o how_o ray_n be_v to_o be_v colour_v by_o a_o mixture_n of_o metal_n i_o will_v now_o show_v how_o ray_n may_v be_v colour_v by_o mixture_n with_o other_o metal_n which_o be_v of_o more_o difficulty_n but_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o former_a cost_n but_o little_a labour_n but_o they_o easy_o lose_v their_o colour_n these_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v make_v but_o keep_v their_o colour_n long_o take_v half_o a_o pound_n of_o copper_n and_o melt_v it_o in_o a_o melt_a pot_n put_v thereunto_o half_a a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o when_o it_o be_v well_o melt_v and_o mix_v add_v some_o tartar_n that_o when_o it_o cool_v the_o top_n of_o it_o may_v be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a after_o it_o be_v cold_a set_v it_o aside_o then_o take_v another_o half_a pound_n of_o
and_o set_v they_o to_o macerate_v ten_o day_n in_o dung_n be_v close_o stop_v up_o then_o accommodate_v they_o to_o the_o furnace_n and_o kindle_v fire_n a_o oil_n mix_v with_o water_n distil_v out_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a send_v the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v with_o orange_n and_o lemmon-peal_n in_o place_n where_o flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v they_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o tindril_n and_o slice_v they_o into_o four-inch-piece_n and_o so_o distil_v they_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o citron-flower_n be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o sort_n a_o most_o excellent_a oil_n and_o of_o a_o admirable_a savour_n but_o because_o the_o oil_n be_v very_o hardly_o distinguish_v from_o the_o water_n pour_v the_o water_n into_o a_o long_a glass_n with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n be_v close_o stop_v the_o oil_n will_v by_o little_a and_o little_a ascend_v to_o the_o top_n which_o you_o must_v gather_v off_o with_o a_o feather_n or_o pour_v out_o by_o incline_v the_o glass_n sweet_a oil_n of_o berjamin_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o put_v benjamin_n into_o a_o glass-retort_n and_o fit_v it_o to_o the_o furnace_n then_o increase_v the_o fire_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o combustion_n and_o you_o will_v obtain_v a_o fragrant_a oil_n to_o be_v use_v in_o precious_a ointment_n so_o oil_n of_o storax_n calamite_n and_o labdanum_n and_o other_o gum_n so_o also_o oil_n of_o musk_n amber_n and_o civet_n can_v be_v extract_v more_o comodious_o by_o any_o instrument_n art_n or_o labour_n then_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a for_o they_o be_v of_o so_o thin_a a_o substance_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o endure_v any_o the_o least_o heat_n without_o contract_v a_o scurvy_a base_a stink_n of_o burn_a yet_o by_o this_o artifice_n it_o may_v be_v draw_v out_o very_o safe_o i_o see_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o we_o may_v extract_v oil_n out_o of_o spice_n also_o very_o secure_o by_o the_o same_o artifice_n chap._n x._o how_o to_o extract_v oil_n out_o of_o gum_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a extraction_n of_o oil_n out_o of_o gum_n which_o although_o they_o require_v the_o same_o mean_n almost_o as_o the_o former_a that_o be_v the_o mix_v they_o with_o waterâ—_n and_o macerate_v they_o for_o many_o day_n then_o put_v they_o into_o a_o brass_n pot_n and_o by_o a_o vehement_a fire_n force_v out_o the_o oil_n with_o the_o water_n yet_o do_v it_o come_v out_o but_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o a_o excellent_a odor_n and_o free_a from_o the_o stink_n of_o the_o fire_n as_o thus_o they_o usual_o deal_v with_o opoponax_n gaâ—â—anum_fw-la storax_n and_o other_o but_o they_o be_v distil_v also_o another_o way_n by_o ash_n which_o do_v require_v the_o diligent_a attendance_n of_o the_o workman_n and_o a_o singular_a judgement_n and_o provident_a dexterity_n in_o he_o for_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o ingenious_a then_o painful_a operation_n i_o will_v set_v down_o a_o example_n how_o to_o extract_v oil_n out_o of_o benjamin_n macerate_v the_o benjamin_n in_o rose-water_n or_o omit_v that_o put_v it_o into_o a_o retort_n set_v the_o retort_n into_o a_o pot_n full_a of_o sand_n so_o that_o it_o may_v fill_v up_o the_o space_n between_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pot_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n put_v the_o neck_n of_o it_o into_o a_o receiver_n with_o a_o wide_a belly_n kindle_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o without_o any_o haste_n or_o violence_n of_o heat_n let_v the_o water_n distil_v by_o and_o by_o increase_v the_o fire_n that_o the_o oil_n may_v flow_v out_o yet_o not_o too_o intense_o for_o fear_v of_o burn_a but_o moderate_o between_o both_o the_o oily_a vapour_n will_v straight_o fill_v all_o the_o receiver_n then_o will_v they_o be_v condense_v and_o turn_v into_o flake_n like_o wool_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o glass_n present_v you_o with_o a_o pleasant_a spectacle_n by_o and_o by_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o little_a bubble_n so_o into_o oil_n and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n keep_v the_o fire_n in_o the_o same_o temper_n until_o all_o the_o fece_n be_v dry_v then_o remove_v it_o or_o fear_v of_o ustion_n oil_n of_o storax_n be_v draw_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o if_o the_o storax_n be_v liquify_v it_o will_v run_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n it_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o quick_a odâ—r_n calamites_n require_v a_o more_o lively_a fire_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o benjamin_n and_o a_o diligent_a attendance_n for_o too_o much_o fire_n will_v cause_v adustion_n in_o it_o oil_n of_o laudanum_n beat_v the_o laudanum_n and_o macerate_v it_o fifteen_o day_n in_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la or_o greek-wine_n at_o least_o ten_o for_o the_o long_o it_o infuse_v the_o soon_o it_o will_v run_v into_o oil_n draw_v it_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n it_o will_v distil_v out_o by_o drop_n after_o the_o water_n oil_n of_o turpentine_n be_v extract_v easy_o for_o it_o flow_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n but_o beware_v in_o the_o operation_n that_o no_o smoke_n do_v evaporate_v out_o of_o it_o for_o it_o present_o will_v take_v fire_n and_o with_o a_o magnetic_a virtue_n attract_v the_o flame_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o retort_n where_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v extinguish_v again_o which_o will_v happen_v in_o the_o extraction_n of_o oil_n of_o olive_n and_o linseed_n oil_n if_o you_o distil_v common_a oil_n it_o will_v hardly_o run_v yet_o en_fw-fr reasing_a the_o fire_n it_o will_v come_v out_o in_o six_o hour_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o the_o ash_n and_o pot_n do_v not_o wax_v too_o hot_a for_o if_o the_o oil_n within_o take_v fire_n it_o will_v break_v the_o vessel_n and_o fly_v up_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v quench_v and_o reach_v the_o very_a ceiling_n so_o that_o it_o be_v best_o to_o operate_v upon_o oil_n in_o arch_a room_n from_o hearse_n artificer_n of_o firework_n learned_a to_o put_v oil_n in_o their_o composition_n because_o it_o quick_o take_v fire_n and_o be_v hardly_o extinguish_v chap._n xi_o several_a art_n how_o to_o draw_v oil_n out_o of_o other_o thing_n the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v diverse_a do_v require_v divers_a way_n of_o distil_a oil_n out_o of_o they_o for_o some_o be_v urge_v by_o fire_n be_v sublime_v and_o will_v not_o dissolve_v into_o liquor_n other_o can_v endure_v the_o fire_n but_o be_v present_o burn_v from_o which_o variety_n of_o temper_n there_o must_v arise_v also_o a_o variety_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o extraction_n i_o will_v set_v down_o some_o example_n of_o these_o that_o ingenious_a artist_n may_v not_o despair_v to_o draw_v oil_n out_o of_o any_o thing_n whatever_o oil_n out_o of_o honey_n be_v hard_a enough_o to_o be_v extract_v for_o it_o swell_v up_o with_o the_o least_o heat_n and_o rise_v in_o bubble_n so_o that_o it_o will_v climb_v up_o through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o long_o into_o the_o head_n and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o receiver_n before_o it_o can_v be_v dissolve_v into_o liquor_n or_o oil_n there_o be_v divers_a remedy_n find_v out_o to_o help_v this_o take_v a_o glass_n with_o a_o short_a wide_a neck_n put_v your_o honey_n into_o it_o and_o stop_v it_o in_o with_o flax_n quite_o over-laid_a two_o finger_n thick_a this_o will_v repress_v the_o honey_n when_o it_o swell_v and_o froth_v and_o make_v it_o sink_v down_o again_o clear_a water_n will_v drop_v out_o at_o first_o but_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v colour_v take_v away_o the_o receiver_n and_o set_v another_o in_o the_o place_n so_o keep_v the_o water_n several_o or_o put_v honey_n into_o any_o vessel_n so_o that_o it_o may_v fill_v it_o up_o four_o large_a finger_n above_o the_o bottom_n and_o cover_v it_o close_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v then_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o set_v the_o vessel_n in_o as_o far_o as_o the_o honey_n arise_v then_o lute_n it_o and_o plaster_v it_o about_o four_o finger_n above_o the_o ground_n and_o dry_v it_o well_o kindle_v your_o coal_n round_o about_o it_o then_o will_v the_o honey_n grow_v hot_a and_o by_o degree_n stick_v to_o the_o pot_n but_o because_o the_o heat_n be_v above_o it_o it_o can_v swell_v up_o but_o very_o easy_o distil_v water_n and_o oil_n first_o yellow_a next_o radish_n until_o the_o honey_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o very_a coal_n there_o be_v another_o way_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o woman_n pour_v the_o honey_n into_o a_o new_a pipkin_n and_o cover_v it_o dig_v a_o hole_n and_o bury_v it_o abroad_o about_o a_o cubit_n under_o ground_n there_o let_v it_o putrify_v for_o ten_o day_n then_o take_v it_o up_o and_o there_o will_v swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o
find_v out_o you_o shall_v amend_v the_o distance_n by_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o glass_n you_o have_v sufficient_a other_o that_o under_o take_v to_o teach_v this_o have_v utter_v nothing_o but_o toy_n and_o i_o think_v none_o before_o know_v it_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sun_n eclipse_v now_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o show_v how_o the_o sun_n eclipse_n may_v be_v see_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v shut_v your_o chamber-window_n and_o put_v a_o paper_n before_o a_o hole_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o sun_n let_v it_o fall_v upon_o the_o paper_n opposite_a from_o a_o concave-glass_n and_o make_v a_o circle_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n do_v so_o at_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n of_o it_o thus_o may_v you_o without_o any_o hurt_n to_o your_o eye_n observe_v the_o point_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n eclipse_n chap._n vii_o how_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o dark_a what_o be_v light_n without_o by_o reason_n of_o torch_n we_o may_v demonstrate_v the_o same_o without_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o without_o wonder_n torch_n or_o light_n light_v on_o purpose_n in_o chamber_n we_o may_v see_v in_o another_o dark_a chamber_n what_o be_v do_v by_o fit_v thing_n as_o i_o say_v but_o the_o light_n must_v not_o strike_v upon_o the_o hole_n for_o it_o will_v hinder_v the_o operation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o second_o light_n that_o carry_v the_o image_n i_o will_v not_o conceal_v at_o last_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v full_a of_o wonder_n and_o mirth_n because_o i_o be_o fall_v upon_o this_o discourse_n that_o by_o night_n a_o image_n may_v seem_v to_o hang_v in_o a_o chamber_n in_o a_o tempestuous_a night_n the_o image_n of_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v represent_v hang_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chamber_n that_o will_v terrify_v the_o beholder_n fit_a the_o image_n before_o the_o hole_n that_o you_o desire_v to_o make_v to_o seem_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n in_o another_o chamber_n that_o be_v dark_a let_v there_o be_v many_o torch_n light_v round_o about_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o dark_a chamber_n place_v a_o white_a sheet_n or_o some_o solid_a thing_n that_o may_v receive_v the_o image_n send_v in_o for_o the_o spectator_n that_o see_v not_o the_o sheet_n will_v see_v the_o image_n hang_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o air_n very_o clear_a not_o without_o fear_n and_o terror_n especial_o if_o the_o artificer_n be_v ingenious_a chap._n viii_o how_o without_o a_o glass_n or_o representation_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n a_o image_n may_v seem_v to_o hang_v in_o the_o air._n before_o i_o part_v from_o this_o image_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n i_o will_v show_v how_o you_o may_v make_v the_o image_n of_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n which_o will_v be_v a_o wonder_n of_o wonder_n chief_o be_v do_v without_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o glass_n or_o a_o visible_a object_n but_o first_o we_o will_v examine_v what_o the_o ancient_n write_v of_o this_o 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