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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n set_v small_a stalk_n 1,468 5 11.4478 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28382 The English improver improved, or, The svrvey of hvsbandry svrveyed discovering the improueableness of all lands some to be under a double and treble, others under a five or six fould, and many under a tenn fould, yea, some under a twenty fould improvement / by Walter Blith ... ; all clearely demonstrated from principles of reason, ingenuity, and late but most real experiences and held forth at an inconsiderable charge to the profits accrewing thereby, under six peeces of improvement ... Blith, Walter, fl. 1649. 1653 (1653) Wing B3196; ESTC R16683 227,789 311

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land_n lay_v dry_a and_o warm_a will_v bare_v the_o most_o weighty_a hop_n a_o barren_a morish_a wet_a soil_n be_v not_o natural_a to_o the_o hop_n delight_n but_o if_o this_o be_v lay_v very_o dry_a and_o make_v very_o rich_a with_o dung_n and_o soil_n it_o may_v do_v reasonable_a well_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o stand_v warm_a if_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o north_n &_o east_n wind_n rather_o by_o hill_n than_o tree_n stand_v as_o near_o your_o house_n as_o may_v be_v &_o that_o land_n you_o determine_v for_o your_o hopgarden_n lay_v as_o level_v &_o as_o square_v as_o you_o can_v possible_o and_o if_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o stiff_a it_o will_v do_v well_o to_o be_v sow_v with_o hemp_n bean_n or_o turnip_n before_o but_o in_o what_o state_n soever_o it_o be_v till_o it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n with_o plough_n or_o spade_n &_o this_o not_o only_o the_o year_n before_o but_o every_o year_n so_o long_o as_o you_o use_v it_o &_o the_o more_o pain_n and_o cost_n you_o 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place_n and_o great_a ant-hill_n by_o far_o than_o other_o common_a spade_n be_v there_o be_v another_o tool_n or_o two_o as_o useful_a in_o these_o work_n spade_n and_o no_o less_o necessary_a and_o this_o be_v the_o pare_a spade_n or_o divide_v iron_n who_o bit_n may_v be_v make_v all_o of_o iron_n be_v a_o strong_a iron_n plate_n with_o a_o good_a strong_a socket_n to_o put_v a_o straight_o tough_a stale_a or_o helve_z into_z it_o must_v be_v make_v just_o straight_o every_o way_n the_o bit_n must_v be_v make_v twenty_o inch_n long_o the_o two_o side_n and_o nether_a end_n all_o well_o steel_v the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o bit_n a_o little_a belly_a or_o square_a and_o the_o side_n a_o little_a hollow_a or_o compass_v and_o the_o end_n and_o side_n as_o sharp_a as_o they_o can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o especial_a use_n of_o this_o be_v now_o and_o then_o to_o cut_v out_o a_o trench_n in_o valley_n spade_n and_o low_a place_n where_o thy_o plough_n can_v come_v at_o it_o but_o principal_o to_o pare_v old_a trench_n after_o the_o first_o year_n who_o edge_n will_v grow_v so_o thick_a with_o grass_n that_o thou_o can_v not_o get_v thy_o water_n to_o pass_v current_o and_o to_o dig_v it_o will_v break_v thy_o trench_n &_o cut_v it_o too_o thick_a but_o with_o this_o thou_o may_v cut_v it_o as_o with_o a_o cut_v knife_n all_o along_o thy_o trench_n or_o line_n very_o fast_o and_o most_o complete_a thy_o stail_n need_v not_o be_v so_o long_o as_o a_o natural_a spade-stail_a it_o must_v be_v keep_v clean_a and_o bright_a and_o it_o will_v work_v exceed_o easy_a and_o thy_o ordinary_a spade_n also_o the_o better_a
effect_n to_o work_v strange_a thing_n of_o all_o which_o myself_o have_v not_o make_v full_a experience_n can_v find_v no_o more_o advantage_n the_o chalk_n or_o lime_n in_o substance_n it_o or_o so_o much_o as_o be_v add_v of_o therein_o than_o just_a so_o much_o as_o be_v add_v to_o the_o corn_n either_o of_o the_o soil_n or_o fatness_n of_o either_o of_o the_o water_n and_o no_o more_o for_o have_v make_v a_o thorough_a trial_n thereof_o find_v no_o otherwise_o nor_o nothing_o of_o that_o great_a advantage_n promise_v but_o let_v not_o i_o prejudice_v any_o ingenious_a trial_n of_o the_o same_o other_o may_v find_v more_o possible_o i_o may_v miss_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o my_o application_n search_v it_o out_o thorough_o i_o beseech_v you_o as_o for_o oil_n thereof_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a enrich_v nature_n to_o land_n or_o corn_n but_o whether_o the_o cost_v require_v will_v be_v requite_v i_o leave_v to_o experience_n for_o i_o have_v not_o forget_v the_o oyling-corn_n patentee_n that_o great_a design_n to_o so_o little_a purpose_n who_o draw_v so_o many_o scholar_n after_o he_o but_o i_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o escape_v he_o and_o his_o patent_n too_o though_o some_o pay_v dear_a for_o it_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n lay_v together_o t●e●●_n or_o cast_v into_o some_o highway_n or_o water-flows_a or_o mingle_v with_o other_o soil_n will_v make_v very_o good_a compost_n also_o also_o fearn_n or_o rush_n soil_n thistle_n or_o any_o coarse_a straw_n or_o trash_n whatever_o fling_v or_o cast_v into_o the_o fothering-yard_n among_o your_o crib_n under_o your_o cattle_n will_v be_v both_o good_a litter_n to_o lay_v your_o cattle_n dry_a and_o warm_a and_o will_v make_v very_o good_a soil_n as_o all_o good_a husband_n know_v some_o more_o particular_n may_v be_v speak_v too_o and_o some_o further_a direction_n give_v but_o i_o will_v forbear_v experience_v these_o will_v work_v out_o more_o discovery_n so_o much_o for_o this_o five_o piece_n the_o six_o parcel_n or_o pice_n which_o be_v a_o new_a erection_n or_o plantation_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o shall_v raise_v as_o much_o in_o twenty_o year_n growth_n as_o usual_o and_o natural_o grow_v in_o forty_o or_o fis●ie_v year_n whereby_o the_o drayne_n or_o ruin_n of_o wood_n in_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v gallant_o repair_v and_o several_a grove_n or_o plump_n of_o tree_n may_v be_v erect_v about_o any_o manor_n house_n or_o place_n for_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o such_o several_a form_n as_o man_n desire_v and_o as_o much_o wood_n for_o quantity_n raise_v in_o one_o acre_n as_o be_v usual_o in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o acre_n of_o our_o usual_a copice_n or_o spring_n wood_n in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o also_o how_o to_o thicken_v those_o spring-wood_n that_o grow_v so_o thin_a as_o usual_o most_o do_v whereby_o they_o may_v be_v make_v as_o thick_a again_o and_o yet_o not_o hinder_v the_o growth_n thereof_o chap._n xxiv_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o show_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o wood_n and_o how_o to_o plot_v out_o the_o same_o to_o most_o delight_n to_o which_o purpose_n let_v all_o man_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n and_o skill_n to_o lay_v their_o wood_n and_o coppice_n or_o spring_n of_o wood_n as_o dry_a as_o possible_o they_o can_v for_o wet_a and_o coldness_n be_v as_o prejudicial_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v to_o corn_n or_o grass_n or_o any_o fruit-tree_n whether_o apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o though_o every_o man_n endeavour_v little_a herein_o and_o though_o to_o their_o ancient_a spring-wood_n little_a opportunity_n can_v be_v gain_v yet_o what_o can_v be_v gain_v hereto_o prosecute_v it_o as_o of_o great_a advantage_n and_o for_o a_o new_a erection_n of_o w●od_n where_o never_o any_o grow_v and_o raise_n of_o a_o new_a plantation_n which_o be_v one_o of_o my_o main_a design_n a_o piece_n so_o little_o practise_v which_o before_o i_o have_v full_o end_v you_o will_v wonder_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o much_o neglect_v be_v so_o feacible_a therefore_o when_o thou_o have_v design_v a_o piece_n or_o plot_n of_o ground_n thereto_o which_o shall_v be_v dry_a sound_a and_o pretty_a hearty_a thou_o need_v not_o much_o matter_n what_o nature_n of_o land_n it_o be_v so_o that_o thou_o can_v but_o get_v two_o spade-graft_a or_o one_o and_o a_o half_a of_o good_a earth_n before_o thou_o either_o come_v to_o the_o strong_a clay_n or_o land_n yea_o though_o it_o have_v some_o gravel_n or_o stone_n be_v it_o but_o well_o mix_v with_o good_a earth_n it_o may_v do_v well_o yea_o best_a of_o all_o because_o of_o hollowness_n and_o lightness_n of_o it_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o boggy_a land_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v any_o richness_n of_o nature_n or_o heart_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v find_v a_o marvellous_a suitableness_n therein_o to_o make_v a_o very_a good_a improvement_n this_o way_n yet_o the_o most_o natural_a land_n hereto_o in_o the_o experience_n i_o have_v make_v or_o see_v be_v your_o warm_a open_a gravelly_a sound_a land_n the_o rich_a the_o better_o as_o aforesaid_a when_o thou_o will_v plot_v out_o thy_o land_n thou_o design_a to_o plant_v wood._n which_o thou_o may_v cast_v out_o if_o thou_o aim_v at_o thy_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n only_o either_o in_o it_o a_o square_a consist_v of_o four_o equal_a side_n or_o e●se_n into_o a_o triangle_n have_v but_o three_o equal_a side_n or_o else_o into_o a_o long_a square_n pleasure_n which_o have_v two_o equal_a side_n long_o and_o two_o equal_a side_n short_a or_o a_o oval_a capacity_n or_o else_o into_o a_o circular_a plot_n either_o as_o thy_o fantasy_n lead_v thou_o or_o if_o thou_o mind_v only_a thy_o profit_n and_o intend_v only_o to_o raise_v wood_n for_o thy_o use_n &_o increase_v and_o the_o country_n service_n it_o matter_n not_o into_o what_o form_n thou_o cast_v it_o into_o how_o ever_o see_v the_o first_o be_v as_o easy_a &_o no_o more_o chargeable_a to_o cast_v or_o lot_n out_o thy_o wood_n into_o a_o artificial_a uniformable_a plot_n as_o to_o do_v it_o rude_o or_o confuse_o i_o rather_o advice_n it_o but_o press_v it_o not_o cheap_a no_o further_o than_o as_o to_o the_o gallantary_a and_o delightfulness_n of_o it_o or_o thy_o spirit_n thereto_o wherein_o may_v be_v as_o much_o pleasure_n delight_n and_o recreation_n as_o in_o your_o curious_a garden_n orchard_n walk_n and_o bower_n especial_o be_v plant_v about_o a_o manor_n house_n or_o dwell_v place_n for_o warmth_n in_o winter_n &_o shadow_n &_o coolness_n in_o the_o summer_n for_o which_o advantage_n many_o of_o the_o noble_n &_o gentry_n to_o this_o nation_n will_v give_v great_a sum_n to_o purchase_v division_n which_o hereby_o may_v be_v obtain_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n therefore_o have_v cast_v thy_o land_n into_o any_o of_o the_o plot_n aforesaid_a except_o the_o circular_a which_o i_o conceive_v of_o least_o suitableness_n of_o all_o to_o this_o work_n then_o suppose_v it_o be_v ten_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o acre_n i_o suppose_v less_o if_o thou_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o square_a or_o triangle_n or_o oval_a way_n then_o have_v find_v the_o middle_n of_o it_o thou_o may_v if_o thou_o please_v cast_v out_o a_o circular_a round_a plot_n or_o oval_n contain_v either_o a_o nine_o part_n or_o a_o seaventeenth_fw-mi part_n or_o but_o a_o five_o part_n and_o that_o encompass_v in_o with_o a_o little_a ditch_n well_o quiekset_v with_o thorn_n and_o here_o and_o there_o a_o ash_n oak_n elm_n or_o witchazell_v reserve_v a_o grassplot_n to_o walk_v round_o about_o of_o fifteen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n wide_a and_o then_o equal_o divide_v the_o rest_n into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o thou_o intend_v several_a fall_v therein_o &_o every_o division_n separate_v with_o a_o walk_n or_o grassplot_n betwixt_o they_o contain_v fifteen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n wideness_n which_o will_v serve_v as_o a_o cart-way_n or_o passage_n to_o fetch_v out_o thy_o wood_n at_o every_o fall_n as_o well_o as_o for_o walk_n for_o thy_o recreation_n because_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o plant_v thou_o can_v not_o cart_v along_o thy_o wood_n as_o thou_o do_v along_o thy_o usual_a spring_n wood_n but_o only_o along_o thy_o border_n which_o when_o thou_o have_v so_o divy_v all_o by_o ditch_n which_o make_v thy_o division_n thou_o may_v if_o thou_o please_v to_o cast_v thy_o bank_n outward_a excellent_a and_o set_v thy_o hedge_n inward_a plant_v the_o bank_n with_o strawberry_n which_o will_v delight_v themselves_o herein_o &_o grow_v fruitful_o either_o on_o the_o sun_n or_o shady_a side_n now_o when_o thou_o have_v plot_v out_o thy_o ground_n prepare_v for_o plant_v
so_o much_o by_o the_o acre_n of_o many_o more_o year_n growth_n as_o this_o at_o the_o eleven_o year_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o design_n thou_o must_v take_v in_o two_o or_o three_o more_o particular_n one_o be_v a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o season_n in_o plant_v and_o then_o second_o your_o demeanour_n towards_o it_o after_o plant_v first_o the_o season_n be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v the_o early_o the_o better_o fail_v not_o to_o be_v well_o prepare_v of_o material_n to_o begin_v with_o november_n and_o so_o thou_o may_v continue_v three_o month_n complete_a until_o the_o end_n of_o january_n and_o possible_o some_o part_n of_o february_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hazardous_a and_o may_v exceed_o fail_v thy_o expectation_n and_o for_o the_o moon_n increase_v or_o decline_a matter_n it_o not_o at_o all_o nor_o any_o season_n wet_a or_o dry_a frost_n or_o snow_n so_o thy_o labourer_n can_v but_o work_v 6._o and_o be_v sure_a that_o what_o set_v be_v gather_v one_o day_n may_v be_v s●t_o the_o next_o if_o possible_o or_o next_o after_o and_o shall_v thou_o be_v occasion_v by_o any_o hindrance_n to_o keep_v thy_o set_n long_o unset_a be_v thou_o sure_a thou_o get_v their_o root_n into_o the_o ground_n well_o cover_v with_o good_a mould_n until●_n thou_o can_v set_v they_o and_o be_v not_o draw_v away_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o any_o workman_n persuasion_n whatsoever_o for_o though_o the_o lie_v out_o of_o mould_n of_o unset_a do_v not_o kill_v they_o yet_o will_v it_o so_o backen_v they_o that_o thou_o may_v lose_v a_o full_a half_a year_n growth_n in_o they_o second_o thy_o ground_n thus_o plant_v thou_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o the_o weed_n of_o it_o necessary_a for_o i_o know_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o this_o so_o great_a advance_n than_o this_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o ground_n clean_o from_o weed_n and_o as_o mellow_v and_o open_a as_o possible_o which_o will_v cause_v the_o root_n to_o shoot_v exceed_o and_o the_o plant_n to_o grow_v abundant_o thou_o must_v for_o the_o first_o &_o second_o year_n prize_v it_o and_o dress_v it_o almost_o as_o a_o garden_n and_o therefore_o be_v sure_a thou_o preserve_v it_o from_o any_o beast_n horse_n or_o sheep_n bite_v it_o in_o the_o least_o measure_n shall_v cattle_n break_v in_o they_o will_v destroy_v one_o year_n growth_n in_o a_o moment_n as_o for_o boggy_a land_n much_o of_o it_o that_o be_v perfect_o drain_v to_o the_o bottom_n wood._n that_o be_v little_a worth_n will_v nourish_v a_o plantation_n of_o wood_n to_o good_a advantage_n especial_o your_o poplar_n and_o willow_n and_o alder_a your_o ash_n will_v grow_v well_o also_o but_o therein_o you_o must_v observe_v to_o make_v your_o dikes_n and_o drain_v so_o deep_a that_o you_o may_v lay_v it_o complete_o dry_a you_o must_v go_v under_o all_o your_o bog_n to_o the_o cold_a spewing-spring_n &_o near_o a_o foot_n below_o that_o &_o than_o what_o you_o plant_v upon_o the_o bog_n or_o land_n you_o may_v expect_v a_o wonderful_a issue_n it_o be_v very_o common_a in_o four_o or_o five_o year_n that_o the_o willow_n rise_v to_o gallant_a hurdle-wood_n &_o in_o five_o or_o six_o year_n to_o abundance_n of_o firewood_n and_o small_a pole_n for_o hops_n and_o other_o use_v one_o acre_n of_o new_a plant_v willow_n upon_o some_o land_n not_o worth_a two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n may_v in_o seven_o year_n be_v worth_a near_o about_o five_o pound_n in_o some_o part_v a_o acre_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n more_o and_o i_o very_o believe_v be_v all_o the_o bog-land_n in_o england_n thus_o plant_v and_o husbandr_v well_o after_o these_o direction_n may_v raise_v woood_a enough_o to_o maintain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o fire_v and_o for_o other_o sort_n of_o wood_n the_o well_o order_v &_o nourish_v it_o although_o in_o land_n so_o bad_a will_v produce_v a_o wonderful_a profit_n far_o more_o than_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o and_o i_o suppose_v worth_a he_o 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of_o the_o aforesaid_a wood_n witness_v the_o dutch_a precedent_n i_o bring_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o excellent_a and_o great_a advantage_n wood_n may_v yield_v in_o my_o discourse_n about_o the_o oak_n which_o i_o here_o forebear_v the_o use_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v most_o manifold_a good_a for_o building_n ash._n and_o for_o any_o work_n where_o it_o may_v lie_v dry_a most_o prime_a for_o cooper_n hoop_n &_o rimm_v for_o sives_z and_o wheel_n as_o oak_n be_v also_o and_o excellent_a for_o the_o wheelwright_n ploughwright_n and_o the_o husbanman_n far_o tough_a than_o any_o of_o the_o wood_n aforesaid_a and_o very_a rich_a and_o profitable_a and_o the_o best_a firewood_n fit_a for_o lady_n chamber_n will_v burn_v exceed_o well_o and_o sweet_a though_o green_a but_o all_o this_o excellency_n unless_o for_o fire_v be_v quirk_o spoil_v if_o you_o fall_v it_o forth_o of_o season_n it_o will_v be_v worst_a of_o any_o wood_n bear_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o season_n sell_v the_o worm_n 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that_o purpose_n the_o mill_n i_o can_v well_o describe_v and_o it_o be_v exceed_o curious_a to_o be_v make_v aright_o &_o i_o do_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o one_o can_v do_v it_o yet_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v some_o engineer_n or_o some_o dutch_a man_n here_o that_o can_v do_v it_o it_o be_v a_o common_a mill_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o low-countries_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n for_o mad_a that_o i_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n a_o rude_a discovery_n i_o can_v give_v but_o i_o will_v forbear_v lest_o any_o one_o take_v pattern_n by_o it_o shall_v abuse_v himself_o more_o and_o i_o in_o some_o measure_n yet_o here_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o it_o so_o to_o pare_v of_o the_o husk_n that_o it_o may_v be_v if_o possible_a as_o the_o wheat_n be_v ground_n beflake_v or_o flay_v that_o it_o may_v go_v all_o one_o way_n which_o sort_n they_o call_v the_o mull_v mad_a and_o be_v little_a worth_n not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o shilling_n a_o hundred_o and_o then_o you_o must_v 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of_o mix_v &_o sort_v of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o great_a mystery_n and_o well_o worth_a your_o labour_n and_o pain_n it_o will_v be_v at_o barn-elm_n be_v once_o mad_a sow_v &_o bring_v to_o good_a perfection_n and_o a_o mill_n erect_v by_o one_o mr._n shipman_n the_o late_a king_n gardener_n patent_n who_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o it_o from_o the_o late_a king_n but_o be_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v a_o poor_a man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o carry_v it_o on_o for_o want_n of_o stock_n &_o as_o i_o conceive_v these_o time_n come_v on_o break_v his_o new_a plantation_n but_o on_o mr_n hassey_n buy_v his_o mad_a which_o prove_v excellent_a good_a and_o sell_v it_o again_o to_o the_o dyar_n who_o exceed_v high_a commend_v it_o which_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n to_o i_o that_o we_o may_v raise_v &_o make_v as_o good_a as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n &_o why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o holland_n our_o land_n both_o marsh_n fen_n abundanceof_o upland_n and_o meadow_n be_v as_o rich_a dry_a and_o deep_a of_o soil_n and_o good_a for_o it_o as_o they_o be_v and_o we_o have_v use_n enough_o for_o many_o thousand_o weight_n of_o it_o some_o dyar_n use_v above_o a_o 100_o pound_n a_o week_n a_o man_n the_o profit_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v because_o it_o will_v be_v long_o before_o a_o thorough_a trial_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o now_o as_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n unspeakable_a advantage_n be_v make_v thereby_o and_o shall_v it_o hold_v that_o proportion_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v make_v up_o and_o complete_v to_o the_o dyar_n it_o will_v prove_v the_o rich_a commodity_n that_o i_o know_v sow_v in_o england_n i_o hear_v sir_n nicholas_n crisp_n be_v erect_v a_o plantation_n of_o it_o plantation_n his_o ingenuity_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v high_o in_o many_o thing_n &_o for_o his_o public_a spiritedness_n countenance_v in_o a_o work_n that_o be_v so_o likely_a to_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a i_o know_v none_o can_v drive_v on_o public_a end_n without_o private_a aim_n neither_o know_v i_o well_o why_o he_o shall_v to_o his_o own_o ruin_n but_o he_o that_o drive_v on_o his_o private_a so_o as_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v most_o advance_v from_o man_n deserve_v great_a honour_n and_o thou_o that_o repine_v set_v such_o another_o work_n on_o foot_n and_o then_o thou_o will_v grow_v more_o charitable_a but_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o humble_o pray_v all_o encouragement_n may_v be_v give_v hereunto_o for_o can_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o perfection_n as_o woad_n be_v here_o it_o may_v be_v as_o great_a a_o addition_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v discover_v i_o have_v do_v the_o four_o piece_n of_o improvement_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o plantation_n of_o hop_n saffron_n and_o liquorish_a both_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o mystery_n thereof_o and_o profit_n thereby_o chap._n xxxvii_o only_o treat_v of_o hops_n plantation_n and_o how_o land_n be_v improve_v thereby_o as_o for_o hop_n it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o national_n commodity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o lond._n petition_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n against_o two_o anusancy_n or_o offensive_a commodity_n be_v likely_a to_o come_v into_o great_a use_n and_o esteem_v and_o that_o be_v newcastle-coal_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o stench_n etc._n etc._n and_o hop_n in_o regard_n they_o will_v spoil_v the_o taste_n of_o drink_n and_o endanger_v the_o people_n and_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v but_o petition_v they_o do_v to_o suppress_v they_o and_o have_v the_o parliament_n be_v no_o wise_a than_o they_o we_o have_v be_v in_o a_o measure_n pine_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n starve_v which_o be_v just_o answerable_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o man_n that_o now_o cry_v down_o all_o device_n or_o ingenious_a discovery_n as_o project_n &_o so_o this_o day_n thereby_o stifle_v &_o choke_v improvement_n yet_o we_o see_v what_o national_a advantage_n they_o have_v since_o yield_v and_o no_o less_o will_v many_o of_o the_o other_o this_o hop_v plantation_n will_v require_v a_o large_a discourse_n but_o i_o shall_v contract_v myself_o to_o the_o brief_a discovery_n thereof_o i_o can_v possible_a &_o therefore_o shall_v under_o three_o or_o four_o head_n 1_o show_v you_o the_o land_n be_v best_a for_o they_o and_o best_a set_v to_o plant_v withal_o 2_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v they_o and_o husbandr_v they_o until_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o sale_n 3_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n that_o will_v accrue_v thereby_o i_o shall_v describe_v it_o thus_o it_o come_v up_o with_o several_a sprout_n like_o sparrowgrass_n run_v up_o &_o climb_v on_o a_o thing_n it_o meet_v withal_o bear_v long_o stalk_v hairy_a and_o rugged_a leaf_n broad_a like_o the_o vine_n the_o flower_n hang_v down_o by_o cusher_n set_v as_o it_o be_v with_o scale_n yellowish_a call_v in_o high_a dutch_a lupulus_n in_o low_a dutch_a hopssem_fw-la and_o in_o english_a hop_v it_o be_v offensive_a upon_o this_o score_n hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n stuff_v the_o head_n with_o the_o smell_n therefore_o use_v it_o not_o too_o much_o yet_o the_o leaf_n open_a &_o cleanse_v 1_o the_o best_a land_n be_v your_o rich_a land_n and_o in_o time_n you_o must_v gain_v therein_o lest_o another_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o your_o labour_n it_o must_v be_v a_o deep_a mould_n that_o which_o lie_v near_o the_o rock_n the_o pole_n can_v be_v set_v deep_a enough_o to_o stand_v firm_a hop-land_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mix_a earth_n that_o be_v compound_v of_o sand_n and_o a_o little_a clay_n but_o much_o solid_a earth_n a_o strongish_n
acre_n it_o have_v be_v sell_v from_o 20_o s._n a_o pound_n to_o 5_o l._n a_o pound_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a advantage_n and_o bring_v in_o at_o worst_a a_o save_a bargain_n but_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v worth_a 30_o or_o 40_o l._n a_o acre_n but_o if_o it_o come_v but_o to_o 7_o or_o 8_o l._n it_o lose_v not_o so_o i_o have_v give_v thou_o a_o brief_a story_n wherein_o i_o will_v have_v be_v more_o large_a but_o have_v lose_v my_o observation_n upon_o it_o which_o i_o take_v when_o i_o be_v upon_o the_o very_a land_n and_o receive_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o every_o particular_a and_o member_n or_o branch_n thereof_o but_o as_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o fell_a under_o my_o own_o experience_n therefore_o i_o give_v the_o head_n as_o i_o remember_v as_o they_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o upon_o the_o place_n though_o i_o have_v forget_v many_o of_o they_o country_n to_o encourage_v to_o the_o work_n the_o saffron_n country_n be_v on_o one_o side_n and_o ●ook_v of_o essex_n and_o some_o part_n of_o suffolk_n and_o at_o saffron_n walden_n and_o betwixt_o that_o and_o cambridge_n be_v very_o much_o of_o it_o in_o their_o common_a field_n and_o true_o these_o land_n be_v but_o of_o a_o middle_a worth_n i_o have_v see_v as_o rich_a land_n again_o in_o many_o part_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o believe_v loamy_a ground_n and_o of_o a_o little_a saddish_a nature_n it_o will_v require_v to_o be_v lay_v dry_a and_o sound_a and_o the_o land_n itself_o must_v be_v very_o sound_a wholesome_a land_n chap._n thirty-nine_o treat_v of_o the_o plantation_n of_o liquorish_a at_o large_a i_o proceed_v to_o another_o national_n business_n in_o the_o plantation_n whereof_o we_o exceed_v all_o nation_n and_o that_o be_v liquorish_a our_o english_a liquorish_a as_o we_o call_v it_o not_o yet_o write_v of_o by_o any_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o see_v be_v far_o beyond_o the_o spanish_a small_a dry_a liquorish_a or_o any_o other_o as_o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o most_o of_o you_o know_v but_o as_o to_o the_o profit_n &_o advantage_n &_o the_o mystery_n of_o plant_v of_o it_o but_o few_o understand_v &_o few_o practice_n but_o that_o i_o may_v be_v as_o open_a and_o full_a in_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o as_o i_o can_v in_o this_o short_a discourse_n i_o have_v to_o make_v i_o shall_v under_o these_o two_o or_o three_o head_n formalize_v what_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v 1._o shall_v be_v to_o discover_v the_o best_a land_n to_o bear_v it_o 2._o the_o best_a way_n i_o can_v find_v practise_v to_o plant_v it_o 3._o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o the_o best_a land_n to_o raise_v your_o liquorish_a upon_o be_v your_o rich_a you_o can_v get_v or_o make_v liquorish_a your_o warm_a you_o can_v find_v out_o the_o sound_a and_o dry_v that_o be_v possible_o to_o be_v have_v of_o a_o very_a deep_a soil_n you_o must_v dig_v and_o prepare_v your_o land_n before_o you_o set_v and_o it_o must_v be_v dig_v three_o spade_n depth_n and_o two_o or_o three_o shovel_v at_o the_o least_o lay_v as_o hollow_a &_o light_a as_o may_v be_v you_o may_v have_v it_o dig_v out_o of_o natural_a land_n if_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a indeed_o that_o it_o will_v feed_v a_o ox_n in_o a_o summer_n workmanship_n it_o be_v the_o best_a for_o eight_o penny_n a_o rod_n at_o london_n yea_o for_o seven_o penny_n and_o sometime_o for_o six_o penny_n a_o rod_n forty_o rod_n make_v a_o rood_n which_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o acre_n which_o come_v to_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o l._n a_o acre_n &_o this_o be_v the_o main_a charge_n of_o all_o for_o three_o year_n there_o be_v no_o more_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o little_a hoe_z which_o will_v off_o hand_n very_o fast_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o cost_v above_o 20_o s._n a_o acre_n more_o all_o three_o year_n both_o in_o set_v and_o all_o the_o dress_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o set_v and_o land_n the_o set_v be_v double_o treble_o worth_a your_o money_n set_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o 2_o s._n the_o hundred_o &_o more_o sometime_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o 1_o s._n a_o hundred_o but_o if_o your_o land_n be_v not_o fresh_a old_a land_n set_n or_o extraordinary_a rich_a &_o as_o rich_a as_o your_o best_a garden_n be_v it_o must_v be_v make_v so_o with_o soil_n &_o warm_a manure_n horse-dung_n be_v excellent_a to_o be_v entrench_v into_o the_o earth_n it_o both_o warm_v and_o lighten_v it_o and_o make_v it_o very_o fit_a for_o this_o service_n about_o london_n be_v very_o serviceable_a land_n for_o it_o &_o so_o be_v on_o any_o dry_a soil_n whatever_o where_o it_o be_v rich_a enough_o &_o deep_a holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o good_a use_n many_o of_o the_o marsh_n that_o be_v sandy_a and_o warm_a most_o excellent_a that_o which_o bear_v this_o well_o will_v also_o bear_v your_o madder-weed_n that_o rich_a commodity_n i_o hear_v that_o liquorish_a grow_v natural_o at_o worsop_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o about_o pomfret_n in_o yorkshire_n so_o also_o i_o hear_v your_o sparrowgrass_n grow_v natural_o at_o moulton_n within_o a_o few_o mile_n of_o spauldwin_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o my_o three_o particular_a which_o be_v the_o best_a experiment_a way_n of_o plant_v of_o it_o have_v dig_v and_o prepare_v your_o land_n and_o a_o little_a rake_v and_o even_v the_o same_o you_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o plant_v of_o it_o &_o therein_o you_o must_v endeavour_v the_o procure_n of_o the_o best_a set_v you_o can_v and_o from_o the_o best_a and_o large_a sort_n of_o liquorish_a the_o best_a set_n be_v your_o crown_n set_v or_o head_n get_v from_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o root_n a_o little_a shive_v down_o be_v careful_a of_o this_o of_o very_o sound_a land_n for_o how_o soon_o soever_o you_o come_v to_o the_o water_n your_o liquorish_a will_v check_v and_o run_v not_o one_o inch_n further_o plant_n and_o have_v procure_v your_o set_n your_o ground_n be_v cast_v into_o bed_n of_o 4_o foot_n broad_a all_o along_o your_o plantation_n from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o by_o a_o long_a line_n you_o may_v lay_v down_o a_o set_v at_o every_o foot_n along_o the_o line_n which_o line_n may_v have_v knot_n or_o three_o at_o every_o foot_n if_o you_o be_v so_o exact_a and_o then_o a_o man_n come_v with_o a_o tool_n make_v a_o little_a flattish_a if_o you_o will_v or_o roundish_n of_o the_o breadth_n or_o bigness_n of_o a_o good_a pickfork_n stail_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o with_o a_o crutch_n at_o the_o over_o end_n and_o sharp_a at_o the_o nether_a and_o that_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n or_o iron_n but_o if_o flat_a a_o iron_n one_o will_n do_v best_a and_o open_v the_o hole_n well_o and_o put_v in_o the_o set_n and_o close_v a_o little_a mould_n to_o it_o and_o so_o you_o may_v overrun_v a_o acre_n very_o quick_o in_o the_o set_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v prove_v a_o very_a dry_a time_n set_v you_o must_v water_v your_o set_n woe_n or_o three_o day_n at_o first_o until_o you_o see_v they_o have_v recove_v their_o wither_a and_o wanness_n and_o then_o the_o first_o year_n you_o may_v plant_v your_o garden_n with_o onion_n reddishe_a or_o any_o salad_n herb_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o root_v not_o downward_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o will_v be_v better_o too_o because_o it_o will_v prevent_v some_o weed_n and_o for_o the_o second_o it_o must_v be_v hoe_v and_o keep_v from_o weed_n too_o and_o a_o little_a the_o three_o but_o one_o thing_n be_v very_o curious_a off_o in_o the_o take_n up_o and_o sudden_a set_v thy_o set_n as_o soon_o as_o take_v up_o set_v again_o but_o if_o you_o fetch_v from_o far_o then_o as_o soon_o as_o take_v up_o put_v a_o little_a mould_n and_o post_v they_o away_o by_o horse_n back_o plant_v and_o get_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_o the_o delay_n of_o set_v spoil_v many_o thousand_o set_n the_o season_n of_o plant_v be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o feb._n and_o march_v you_o may_v the_o secoud_a year_n take_v some_o set_v from_o your_o own_o stock_n but_o be_v very_o curious_a thereof_o but_o the_o three_o year_n you_o may_v take_v what_o you_o please_v and_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o liquorish_a up_o the_o best_a season_n for_o which_o be_v in_o november_n and_o december_n then_o there_o run_v from_o every_o master_n root_n a_o runner_n which_o run_v along_o the_o over_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o have_v a_o little_a sprout_n and_o root_n or_o science_n set_v which_o will_v yield_v excellent_a set_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v 3_o or_o four_o of_o they_o in_o every_o set_n which_o
willow_n plant_v on_o boggy_a land_n may_v be_v worth_a how_o to_o thick_a wood_n that_o grow_v too_o thi●_n a_o precedent_n of_o a_o wood_n thicken_v elm_n plant_n sicamore_n plant_n land_n as_o well_o employ_v by_o plant_v wood_n as_o any_o way_n a_o precedent_n of_o 50._o year_n growth_n of_o ash._n oak_n plant_n a_o precedent_n for_o nursery_n of_o wood._n how_o to_o plant_v for_o timber_n open_v loose_a land_n the_o best_a for_o any_o wood_n a_o oak_n above_o 40_o yard_n in_o timber_n another_o ten_o yard_n thickness_n beech_n wood_n the_o use_n and_o fruit_n the_o elm_n describe_v how_o to_o raise_v elm-plant_n the_o use_n of_o the_o elm._n the_o description_n of_o the_o ash._n the_o use_n of_o the_o ash._n season_n for_o the_o ash_n its_o sell_v a_o precedent_n of_o ash_n his_o growth_n and_o advantage_n the_o best_a set_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a time_n to_o remove_v ash._n birch_n the_o walnut_n the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o the_o willow_n osier_n his_o use_n and_o 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wild_a hop_n the_o stalk_n will_v wax_v red_a pull_v it_o down_o &_o plant_v new_a in_o their_o place_n hop_n as_o for_o the_o annual_a charge_n of_o the_o hopgarden_n after_o it_o be_v plant_v the_o dress_v the_o hill_n the_o alley_n the_o hoe_z they_o the_o pole_z and_o tie_v to_o the_o pole_n and_o orde_v the_o hop_n be_v usual_o do_v for_o 40._o s._n a_o acre_n &_o pull_v &_o dry_v and_o bag_n by_o the_o day_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o dry_n of_o they_o hop_n which_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o any_o ordinary_a kiln_n with_o any_o wood_n that_o be_v dry_a but_o not_o too_o old_a or_o else_o good_a sweet_a rye_n straw_n will_v do_v well_o but_o charcoal_n best_o of_o all_o they_o must_v be_v lay_v about_o 9_o or_o 10_o inch_n thick_a and_o dry_v a_o good_a while_n on_o that_o fide_fw-la &_o then_o turn_v upside_o down_o &_o dry_v as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n about_o 12_o hour_n will_v dry_v a_o kiln_n full_a which_o must_v be_v follow_v night_n and_o day_n &_o 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the_o best_a hop_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n the_o constant_a charge_n of_o a_o hopgarden_n be_v usual_o know_v man_n order_n and_o dress_v they_o at_o a_o rate_n by_o the_o acre_n all_o the_o year_n and_o this_o very_a way_n i_o fear_v not_o to_o make_v out_o my_o improvement_n promise_v chap._n xxxviii_o treat_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o saffron_n and_o way_n of_o plant_v of_o it_o there_o be_v another_o very_a rich_a commodity_n wherein_o our_o nation_n have_v the_o glory_n &_o yet_o be_v a_o ver●_n mystery_n to_o many_o part_n of_o it_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o such_o a_o thing_n grow_v in_o england_n &_o yet_o none_o such_o so_o good_a grow_v in_o the_o world_n beside_o that_o i_o have_v ever_o read_v of_o &_o that_o be_v saffron_n saffron_n now_o saffron_n be_v a_o very_a sovereign_a and_o wholesome_a thing_n &_o if_o it_o take_v right_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n for_o price_n it_o have_v its_o ebbing_n &_o its_o flow_n as_o almost_o all_o thing_n have_v 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deep_a &_o there_o place_v their_o set_n or_o root_n of_o saffron_n about_o 2_o or_o 3_o inch_n asunder_o which_o root_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o strike_v saffron_n sometime_o dear_a &_o sometime_o cheap_a and_o be_v very_a like_o a_o onion_n a_o little_a onion_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a over_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v make_v one_o furrow_n all_o along_o their_o land_n from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o than_o they_o after_o that_o be_v set_v begin_v another_o and_o draw_v that_o which_o they_o raise_v next_o to_o cover_v this_o and_o so_o as_o they_o make_v their_o trench_n so_o they_o cover_v the_o other_o they_o keep_v one_o even_o depth_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v which_o range_v or_o furrow_n be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n distance_n that_o so_o a_o ho_o of_o two_o or_o three_o incnche_n may_v go_v betwixt_o they_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o weed_n winte_n which_o be_v set_v and_o cover_v it_o may_v come_v up_o that_o summer_n but_o it_o die_v again_o yet_o it_o live_v all_o winter_n &_o grow_v green_a like_o chive_v or_o small_a leek_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n it_o die_v whole_o the_o blade_n of_o it_o as_o to_o appearance_n that_o so_o one_o may_v come_v &_o take_v a_o ho_o &_o draw_v all_o over_o it_o and_o cleanse_v it_o very_o pure_o and_o then_o will_v come_v up_o the_o flower_n without_o the_o leaf_n and_o in_o september_n the_o flower_n of_o it_o appear_v like_o crocus_n that_o be_v blue_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o come_v up_o two_o or_o three_o chive_v which_o grow_v upright_o together_o saffron_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flower_n spread_v broad_a which_o chive_v that_o be_v the_o very_a saffron_n &_o no_o maore_o which_o you_o may_v take_v betwixt_o your_o finger_n and_o hold_v it_o and_o cast_v away_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o reserve_v that_o only_a and_o so_o they_o pick_v it_o and_o they_o must_v pick_v it_o every_o morning_n early_o or_o else_o it_o return_v 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