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or_o three_o inch_n distance_n may_v go_v betwixt_o they_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o weed_n which_o be_v set_v and_o cover_v it_o may_v come_v up_o that_o summer_n but_o it_o die_v again_o yet_o it_o live_v all_o winter_n and_o grow_v green_a like_o chive_v or_o small_a leek_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n it_o die_v whole_o as_o by_o the_o blade_n of_o it_o be_v as_o to_o appearance_n let_v one_o come_v and_o take_v a_o ho_o and_o draw_v all_o over_o it_o and_o cleanse_v it_o very_o well_o and_o then_o will_v come_v up_o the_o flower_n without_o the_o leaf_n in_o september_n the_o flower_n of_o it_o appear_v like_o crocus_n that_o be_v blue_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o come_v up_o two_o or_o three_o chive_v which_o grow_v upright_o together_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flower_n spread_v broad_a which_o chive_v be_v the_o very_a saffron_n which_o you_o may_v take_v betwixt_o your_o finger_n and_o hold_v it_o and_o cast_v away_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o reserve_v that_o only_a and_o so_o they_o pick_v it_o and_o they_o must_v pick_v it_o every_o morning_n early_o or_o else_o it_o return_v back_o into_o the_o body_n of_o it_o to_o the_o earth_n again_o until_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o for_o a_o month_n space_n it_o will_v bear_v saffron_n you_o must_v get_v as_o many_o picker_n as_o may_v overcome_v it_o before_o it_o strike_v in_o at_o the_o very_a nick_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o will_v grow_v to_o bear_v a_o crop_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o plant_v new_a
general_a rule_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v at_o the_o come_n up_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n if_o the_o husbandman_n do_v but_o stand_v at_o the_o land_n end_n and_o look_v towards_o the_o other_o end_n and_o he_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v how_o the_o corn_n grow_v how_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n shall_v be_v sow_o and_o how_o much_o most_o common_o on_o a_o acre_n first_o of_o pease_n and_o bean_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o perch_n or_o pole_n four_o perch_n to_o a_o acre_n in_o breadth_n and_o eleven_o perch_n to_o a_o acre_n in_o length_n may_v be_v very_o well_o sow_o with_o two_o london_n bushel_n of_o pease_n that_o be_v but_o two_o strike_v in_o other_o place_n and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o four_o part_n bean_n then_o will_v it_o require_v half_o a_o london_n bushel_n more_o and_o if_o it_o be_v half_a bean_n it_o will_v have_v three_o london_n bushel_n and_o more_o if_o it_o be_v of_o bean_n it_o will_v have_v four_o london_n bushel_n full_o and_o that_o be_v half_a a_o quarter_n because_o the_o bean_n be_v great_a and_o grow_v up_o straight_o and_o do_v not_o spread_v and_o grow_v abroad_o as_o pease_n do_v a_o acre_n of_o good_a bean_n be_v worth_a a_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o good_a pease_n because_o there_o will_v be_v more_o bushel_n and_o the_o best_a property_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a husbandman_n be_v to_o sow_v all_o manner_n of_o corn_n thick_a enough_o and_o especial_o bean_n and_o barley_n for_o common_o they_o be_v sow_o upon_o rank_a ground_n and_o good_a ground_n will_v have_v the_o burden_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o wood_n and_o as_o much_o plough_v and_o harrow_n have_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o sow_v thereupon_o but_o one_o bushel_n and_o another_o sow_v four_o bushel_n and_o undoubted_o one_o bushel_n will_v not_o give_v so_o much_o corn_n again_o as_o the_o four_o bushel_n though_o the_o three_o bushel_n that_o be_v sow_v more_o be_v allow_v and_o set_v apart_o and_o one_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o white_a pease_n or_o green_a pease_n will_v sow_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o two_o bushel_n of_o gray_a pease_n and_o that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o husbandman_n need_v not_o to_o take_v so_o great_a a_o handful_n in_o some_o country_n they_o begin_v for_o to_o sow_v pease_n soon_o after_o christmas_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sow_v both_o pease_n and_o bean_n under-furrow_n and_o those_o of_o reason_n must_v be_v sow_v betimes_o but_o general_o to_o sow_v after_o candlemas_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o good_a season_n so_o that_o they_o be_v sow_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o especial_o let_v they_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o old_a of_o the_o moon_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o expert_a husbandman_n be_v that_o they_o will_v cod_n the_o better_a and_o ripen_v the_o soon_o but_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o hastings_n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v sow_o before_o christmas_n how_o to_o sow_v wheat_n and_o rye_n about_o michaelmas_n be_v the_o time_n to_o sow_v both_o wheat_n and_o rye_n wheat_n be_v most_o common_o sow_o under_o the_o furrow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cast_v it_o upon_o the_o fallow_a and_o then_o plough_v it_o under_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sow_v their_o wheat_n upon_o their_o pease-stubble_n the_o which_o be_v never_o so_o good_a as_o that_o which_o be_v sow_o upon_o the_o fallow_a and_o that_o be_v use_v where_o they_o make_v fallow_a in_o a_o field_n every_o four_o year_n in_o essex_n they_o use_v to_o have_v a_o youth_n to_o go_v in_o the_o furrow_n before_o the_o horse_n or_o ox_n with_o a_o bag_n or_o a_o hopper_n full_a of_o corn_n and_o he_o take_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o corn_n by_o little_a and_o little_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o same_o furrow_n this_o boy_n as_o i_o suppose_v aught_o to_o have_v somewhat_o more_o than_o ordinary_a discretion_n howsoever_o 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small_a corn._n pole-eared_a wheat_n have_v not_o any_o it_o be_v thick_o set_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o it_o will_v soon_o fall_v out_o it_o be_v great_a corn_n and_o it_o will_v make_v white_a bread_n white_a wheat_n be_v like_o pole-eared_a wheat_n in_o the_o bushel_n but_o it_o have_v any_o and_o the_o ear_n be_v foursquare_a and_o it_o will_v make_v white_a bread_n in_o essex_n they_o call_v flaxen_a wheat_n white_a wheat_n red_a wheat_n have_v a_o flat_a ear_n a_o inch_n broad_a full_a of_o any_o it_o be_v the_o great_a corn_n the_o broad_a blade_n and_o the_o great_a straw_n it_o will_v make_v white_a bread_n though_o it_o be_v the_o ruddie_v of_o colour_n in_o the_o bushel_n english_a wheat_n have_v a_o dun_a ear_n it_o have_v few_o or_o no_o any_o and_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a wheat_n except_o peck-wheat_n peck-wheat_n have_v a_o red_a ear_n full_a of_o any_o thin_a set_v and_o ofttimes_o it_o be_v flinter_v that_o be_v to_o say_v small_a corn_n wringele_v and_o dry_v it_o will_v not_o make_v white_a bread_n but_o it_o will_v grow_v upon_o cold_a ground_n to_o sow_v barley_n every_o good_a husbandman_n have_v his_o barley-fallow_a well_o dung_v lie_v ridge_v all_o the_o deep_a and_o cold_a of_o the_o winter_n the_o which_o ridge_n make_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v dry_a and_o the_o dung_v make_v it_o to_o be_v mellow_a and_o rank_a and_o if_o a_o dry_a season_n come_v before_o candlemas_n or_o soon_o after_o it_o shall_v be_v cast_v down_o and_o water_n furrow_v between_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n ridge_n it_o up_o again_o sow_v in_o every_o acre_n five_o london_n bushel_n or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o some_o year_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v no_o seasonable_a weather_n before_o march_n to_o plough_v the_o barley-earth_n the_o husbandman_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v sow_v his_o pease_n and_o bean_n then_o let_v he_o cast_v his_o barley-earth_n and_o short_o after_o ridge_n it_o again_o so_o that_o it_o be_v soon_o before_o april_n and_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v past_a then_o sow_v it_o upon_o the_o cast_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o bailie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sprot_n barley_n long_a ear_n and_o bear_v barley_n sprot_n barley_n have_v most_o common_o a_o flat_a ear_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o three_o inch_n long_o the_o corner_n be_v very_o great_a and_o white_a it_o be_v the_o best_a barley_n long_o ear_n have_v a_o flat_a ear_n half_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o four_o inch_n and_o more_o of_o length_n but_o the_o corn_n be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o white_a it_o will_v soon_o turn_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o oat_n bear_v barley_n or_o big_a shall_v be_v sow_o upon_o light_n and_o dry_a ground_n it_o have_v a_o ear_n four_o inch_n long_o or_o more_o set_v foursquare_a like_a peck-wheat_n it_o have_v small_a corn_n and_o little_a flour_n and_o that_o be_v the_o worst_a barley_n four_o london_n bushel_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o acre_n and_o in_o some_o country_n they_o do_v not_o sow_v their_o barley_n till_o may_v and_o then_o most_o common_o upon_o gravelly_a or_o sandy_a ground_n but_o that_o barley_n general_o be_v never_o so_o good_a as_o that_o which_o be_v sow_o in_o march_n for_o if_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a weather_n after_o it_o be_v sow_o that_o corn_n that_o lie_v above_o lie_v dry_a and_o have_v no_o moisture_n and_o that_o little_a underneath_o come_v up_o and_o when_o rain_n fall_v then_o that_o spread_v that_o lie_v above_o and_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v green_a when_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a and_o when_o it_o be_v thresh_v there_o be_v much_o light_a corn_n
before_o woodseer_n in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o fear_n of_o seed_v and_o he_o shall_v always_o have_v they_o fresh_a and_o young_a but_o after_o woodseer_n he_o may_v sow_v they_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n skerrot_n must_v be_v set_v in_o the_o wane_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o root_n shall_v be_v sow_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n lettuce_n sow_o in_o august_n will_v live_v all_o winter_n but_o if_o they_o be_v sow_o in_o march_n they_o will_v be_v so_o bitter_a that_o they_o can_v be_v eat_v parsley_n shall_v be_v sow_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o it_o will_v be_v fresh_a in_o the_o spring_n all_o the_o year_n it_o love_v the_o shade_n the_o seed_n of_o parsley_n and_o margerum_n will_v lie_v six_o week_n in_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o come_v up_o hop_v may_v be_v sow_o in_o seed_n in_o april_n but_o they_o will_v not_o last_v the_o root_n that_o be_v young_a be_v good_a to_o set_v but_o the_o slip_n be_v best_a marigold_n may_v be_v sow_o in_o august_n for_o the_o spring_n he_o may_v remove_v the_o plant_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o they_o will_v grow_v the_o big_a alexander_n be_v sow_o in_o march_n or_o april_n he_o may_v remove_v the_o root_n and_o they_o will_v grow_v the_o next_o year_n borrage_n and_o bugloss_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o die_v that_o year_n succory_n or_o endive_n be_v sow_o in_o march_n or_o april_n remove_v they_o before_o the_o spindle_n and_o they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a pennyroyal_n the_o root_n part_v or_o the_o branch_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v grow_v mint_n either_o the_o root_n set_v or_o the_o branch_n be_v cut_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o set_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v wet_a will_v thrive_v savory_n sow_v in_o the_o spring_n common_o die_v but_o be_v remove_v it_o will_v live_v in_o winter_n time_n be_v sow_o or_o set_v in_o the_o spring_n both_o the_o seed_n slip_n and_o root_n of_o it_o will_v grow_v keep_v it_o from_o seed_v and_o it_o will_v last_v three_o or_o four_o year_n tansie_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n the_o root_n be_v remove_v will_v prosper_v bloodwort_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n its_o root_n be_v new-set_a will_v last_v long_o dandelyon_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o may_v be_v order_v as_o the_o former_a carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la must_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o it_o will_v die_v in_o the_o winter_n wormwood_n be_v best_a to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o slip_n it_o will_v last_v three_o or_o four_o year_n clary_n be_v sow_o in_o the_o spring_n it_o seed_n the_o second_o year_n and_o then_o die_v fennel_n may_v be_v know_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o fall_v he_o may_v set_v the_o root_n and_o it_o will_v continue_v many_o year_n sweet_a marjoram_n may_v be_v sow_o in_o april_n but_o it_o will_v die_v in_o the_o winter_n but_o if_o it_o be_v set_v the_o slip_n will_v prosper_v artichoke_n proceed_v of_o young_a plant_n take_v from_o the_o old_a stock_n the_o best_a time_n to_o plant_v they_o be_v in_o march_n or_o april_n two_o day_n before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n yet_o some_o plant_v they_o in_o august_n let_v he_o set_v no_o plant_n if_o he_o may_v have_v choice_n but_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bottom-knob_n whole_a neither_o let_v he_o pluck_v any_o plant_n from_o the_o stock_n till_o it_o be_v strong_a and_o if_o the_o bottom-knob_n be_v pull_v off_o and_o break_v it_o will_v hardly_o grow_v and_o when_o that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o plant_n from_o the_o stock_n let_v he_o dig_v the_o earth_n half_a a_o foot_n deep_a round_a about_o the_o stock_n then_o let_v he_o thrust_v his_o thumb_n betwixt_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o plant_n keep_v the_o bottom_n whole_a and_o unbroken_a etc._n etc._n pease_n and_o bean_n for_o the_o garden_n must_v have_v the_o seed_n change_v every_o year_n if_o not_o the_o increase_n will_v be_v very_o small_a and_o 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and_o other_o in_o april_n a_o quart_n of_o pease_n will_v serve_v to_o set_v a_o good_a plot_n of_o ground_n pease_n and_o bean_n will_v prosper_v well_o be_v set_v under_o tree_n and_o be_v sow_o in_o temperate_a wet_a weather_n it_o will_v be_v a_o month_n or_o long_o before_o they_o will_v appear_v we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v other_o expert_a and_o certain_a rule_n for_o sow_v plant_v and_o set_v of_o the_o most_o delectable_a flower_n and_o herb_n in_o use_n for_o the_o adorn_v of_o a_o summer-garden_n or_o a_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n rose_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o colour_n as_o white_a red_a damask_n province_n musk_n and_o sweet_a briar_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o garden_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o beauty_n and_o sweetness_n rosetree_n be_v common_o plant_v in_o a_o plot_n by_o themselves_o if_o the_o garden_n shave_v room_n enough_o leave_v a_o pretty_a space_n between_o they_o for_o gather_v now_o for_o he_o to_o get_v and_o set_v his_o plant_n he_o must_v do_v thus_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n february_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n at_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n go_v to_o some_o old_a rosetree_n but_o not_o too_o old_a and_o the_o gardener_n shall_v find_v long_o young_a sucker_n or_o branch_n which_o spring_v up_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o last_o year_n let_v he_o dig_v the_o hole_n deep_a that_o he_o may_v cut_v off_o those_o sucker_n close_o to_o the_o root_n but_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o wound_v the_o tree_n then_o let_v he_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n again_o with_o earth_n very_o close_o and_o hard_o these_o sucker_n must_v be_v young_a plant_n for_o young_a tree_n if_o the_o sucker_n have_v too_o many_o branch_n let_v he_o cut_v they_o away_o also_o the_o top_n of_o they_o they_o will_v take_v root_n the_o better_a then_o where_o he_o intend_v to_o set_v they_o let_v he_o dig_v hole_n in_o good_a ground_n at_o the_o least_o a_o foot_n deep_a and_o set_v they_o a_o good_a depth_n tread_v in_o the_o earth_n hard_o about_o they_o have_v a_o little_a trench_n near_o they_o for_o water_v till_o they_o have_v take_v root_n the_o provost_z rose_n will_v bear_v root_n the_o same_o year_n that_o they_o be_v set_v in_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v plant_v strawberry_n primrose_n and_o violet_n among_o his_o rosetree_n and_o they_o will_v prosper_v very_o well_o gillyflower_n carnation_n or_o july-flowers_a so_o call_v because_o in_o july_n they_o be_v in_o their_o prime_n and_o glory_n these_o for_o beauty_n and_o scent_n be_v next_o to_o the_o rose_n they_o be_v of_o several_a curious_a colour_n and_o smell_v like_a to_o clove_n and_o therefore_o of_o some_o be_v term_v clove-july-flower_n these_o be_v to_o be_v set_v of_o young_a slip_n without_o shank_n take_v from_o the_o old_a body_n or_o root_n and_o when_o that_o the_o gardener_n set_v they_o let_v he_o leave_v one_o joint_n next_o to_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o middle_a joint_n for_o if_o he_o set_v any_o part_n of_o the_o leave_n within_o the_o ground_n the_o gillyflower_n head_n will_v never_o prove_v earthen_a pot_n be_v good_a which_o have_v hole_n in_o or_o near_o the_o bottom_n in_o which_o pot_n let_v he_o plant_v his_o gillyflower_n and_o in_o dry_a weather_n twice_o a_o week_n in_o the_o summertime_n set_v they_o in_o a_o tub_n of_o water_n for_o three_o hour_n or_o more_o but_o let_v no_o water_n come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pot_n but_o
a_o handful_n of_o pease_n and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v up_o his_o right_a foot_n then_o let_v he_o cast_v the_o pease_n from_o he_o all_o abroad_o and_o when_o his_o left_a foot_n rise_v let_v he_o take_v another_o handful_n and_o when_o his_o right_a foot_n than_o cast_v they_o from_o he_o and_o so_o at_o every_o two_o pace_n he_o shall_v sow_v a_o handful_n of_o pease_n let_v his_o foot_n and_o his_o hand_n agree_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a for_o to_o sow_v even_o in_o his_o cast_n he_o must_v open_v as_o well_o his_o finger_n as_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o high_a and_o the_o further_a that_o he_o cast_v his_o corn_n the_o better_a shall_v it_o spread_v except_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wind_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v very_o good_a and_o will_v break_v small_a in_o the_o plough_v it_o be_v better_a to_o sow_v and_o after_o the_o plough_n then_o to_o delay_v and_o lose_v time_n to_o make_v a_o ditch_n if_o the_o husbandman_n will_v make_v his_o ditch_n four_o foot_n broad_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o if_o it_o be_v five_o foot_n broad_a than_o it_o must_v be_v three_o foot_n deep_a and_o so_o according_o and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o five_o foot_n broad_a than_o it_o must_v be_v double_o set_v and_o the_o rather_o it_o shall_v be_v fence_v and_o the_o low_a hedge_n will_v serve_v to_o get_v set_v and_o set_v they_o if_o the_o husbandman_n have_v pasture_n he_o can_v want_v for_o quick-setting_a ditch_v or_o plash_v when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n let_v he_o get_v his_o quicksets_a out_o of_o some_o woody_a part_n and_o let_v they_o be_v of_o white_a thorn_n and_o crabtree_n for_o they_o be_v best_a holly_n and_o hasel_n be_v good_a if_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n than_o he_o may_v get_v both_o ash_n oak_n and_o elm_n for_o those_o will_v increase_v much_o wood_n in_o a_o short_a space_n let_v he_o set_v oak-sets_a and_o ash_n ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n asunder_o and_o cut_v they_o as_o he_o do_v his_o other_o set_v and_o cover_v they_o over_o a_o little_a with_o thorn_n that_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n eat_v they_o not_o and_o also_o weed_v they_o clean_o in_o the_o midsummer_n moon_n or_o soon_o after_o for_o the_o weed_n if_o they_o overgrow_v will_v kill_v the_o set_v but_o get_v no_o black_a thorn_n for_o this_o use_n for_o it_o will_v grow_v outward_a into_o the_o pasture_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o grass_n beside_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o wool_n off_o the_o sheep_n it_o be_v a_o good_a time_n to_o set_v quicksets_a from_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v until_o our_o lady-day_n in_o lent_n the_o husbandman_n sandy_a or_o gravelly_a ground_n shall_v be_v first_o set_v for_o it_o will_v soon_o dry_a and_o then_o the_o quickset_a will_v take_v no_o root_n except_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a wet_a for_o the_o mould_v will_v tie_v it_o if_o it_o be_v ditch_v in_o february_n or_o march_n and_o likewise_o clayie_a ground_n etc._n etc._n let_v the_o husbandman_n make_v his_o set_v long_o enough_o that_o may_v be_v set_v deep_a enough_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o than_o they_o will_v grow_v the_o better_a let_v they_o stand_v half_a a_o foot_n and_o more_o above_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o may_v spring_v out_o of_o many_o branch_n and_o then_o let_v he_o take_v a_o line_n and_o set_v it_o where_o he_o will_v have_v his_o hedge_n and_o let_v he_o make_v a_o trench_n after_o his_o line_n and_o pare_v away_o the_o grass_n there_o let_v the_o quicksets_a be_v set_v and_o let_v he_o cast_v it_o by_o line_n where_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o ditch_n shall_v lie_v and_o dig_v up_o the_o mould_v and_o spade_n graft_v deep_a and_o put_v in_o the_o set_v and_o dig_v up_o more_o mould_n and_o lay_v upon_o that_o set_a and_o so_o to_o go_v through_o with_o it_o till_o he_o have_v set_v up_o his_o set_v and_o let_v they_o lean_v towards_o the_o ditch_n and_o a_o foot_n from_o that_o let_v he_o make_v his_o ditch_n for_o if_o he_o make_v it_o too_o nigh_o he_o set_v the_o water_n may_v happen_v to_o cause_v the_o set_v to_o fall_v down_o to_o make_v a_o hedge_n the_o husbandman_n must_v get_v his_o stake_n of_o heart_n of_o oak_n for_o those_o be_v best_a crabtree_n black_a thorn_n and_o elder_a be_v good_a red_a wethy_n be_v best_a in_o moorish_a ground_n ash_n maple_n hasel_n and_o white_a thorn_n will_v do_v well_o for_o a_o time_n let_v he_o set_v his_o stake_n within_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a together_o except_o that_o he_o have_v very_o good_a hedge_v and_o lodge_v to_o bind_v with_o and_o if_o it_o be_v double_a endear_a it_o be_v much_o the_o better_a and_o of_o great_a strength_n to_o the_o hedge_n and_o it_o will_v last_v much_o the_o long_o let_v he_o lay_v his_o small_a trouse_n or_o thorn_n that_o he_o hedge_v withal_o over_o the_o quicksets_a that_o sheep_n do_v not_o eat_v his_o spring_n or_o bud_n of_o the_o set_v let_v his_o stake_n be_v well_o drive_v that_o the_o point_n take_v the_o hard_a earth_n and_o when_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o hedge_n and_o endear_a it_o well_o then_o let_v he_o take_v his_o mall_n again_o and_o drive_v down_o the_o ender_n and_o also_o his_o stake_n immediate_o for_o with_o the_o wind_a of_o eddring_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o stake_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v drive_v new_a and_o harden_v and_o that_o stake_n shall_v be_v drive_v the_o better_a when_o it_o be_v well_o bind_v to_o plash_n or_o plette_v a_o hedge_n if_o the_o hedge_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n grow_v since_o it_o be_v first_o set_v then_o let_v the_o husbandman_n take_v a_o sharp_a hatchet_n or_o hand-bill_n and_o cut_v the_o set_v in_o a_o plain_a place_n close_o unto_o the_o earth_n the_o more_o half_a asunder_o and_o bend_v it_o downward_o towards_o the_o earth_n and_o wrap_v and_o wind_v they_o together_o but_o always_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o top_n lie_v high_o than_o the_o root_n a_o good_a quantity_n for_o else_o the_o sap_n will_v not_o run_v into_o the_o top_n kind_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o top_n will_v die_v and_o then_o let_v he_o set_v a_o little_a hedge_n on_o the_o backside_n and_o it_o shall_v need_v no_o more_o mend_v for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o if_o the_o hedge_n be_v of_o 20._o 24._o 30._o year_n of_o age_n since_o it_o be_v first_o set_v then_o let_v he_o wind_v it_o at_o the_o nethermost_a bough_n and_o wind_v they_o together_o and_o then_o cut_v the_o set_v in_o a_o plain_a place_n a_o little_a from_o the_o earth_n the_o more_o half_a asunder_o and_o let_v he_o suffer_v it_o to_o hang_v downward_o rather_o than_o upward_o and_o that_o for_o divers_a cause_n then_o let_v he_o wind_v the_o bough_n and_o branch_n thereof_o into_o the_o hedge_n and_o at_o every_o two_o foot_n or_o three_o foot_n to_o leave_v one_o set_v grow_v not_o plethe_v let_v the_o top_n be_v grow_v of_o five_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o to_o stand_v as_o a_o stake_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o or_o else_o to_o set_v another_o and_o to_o wind_v another_o that_o be_v plethe_v about_o they_o and_o if_o the_o bough_n will_v not_o lie_v plain_a in_o the_o hedge_n then_o cut_v it_o the_o more_o than_o half_a asunder_o and_o bound_v it_o unto_o the_o hedge_n then_o shall_v not_o the_o husbandman_n need_v for_o to_o mend_v that_o hedge_n but_o in_o few_o place_n twenty_o year_n after_o or_o more_o and_o if_o the_o hedge_n be_v old_a and_o be_v great_a stub_n or_o tree_n and_o they_o in_o the_o bottom_n that_o beast_n may_v go_v under_o or_o between_o the_o tree_n let_v he_o take_v a_o sharp_a axe_n and_o cut_v the_o tree_n or_o stub_n that_o grow_v a_o foot_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o a_o plain_a place_n within_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o inch_n of_o the_o side_n and_o let_v he_o again_o shave_v downward_o and_o let_v the_o top_n of_o one_o tree_n lie_v over_o the_o root_n of_o another_o tree_n to_o plethe_v down_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n to_o stop_v the_o hollow_a place_n and_o if_o all_o the_o hollow_a and_o void_a place_n will_v not_o be_v fill_v and_o stop_v then_o let_v he_o scour_v the_o old_a ditch_n and_o cast_v it_o up_o new_a and_o fill_v with_o earth_n all_o the_o void_a place_n and_o if_o so_o be_v these_o tree_n will_v not_o reach_v in_o every_o place_n to_o make_v a_o further_a defence_n then_o let_v he_o double_a quickset_n it_o and_o ditch_n it_o new_a in_o every_o place_n that_o be_v needful_a and_o set_v a_o hedge_n thereupon_o and_o let_v he_o over-lay_a the_o
will_v die_v and_o if_o it_o be_v ash_n elm_n or_o oak_n let_v he_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o bough_n clean_o and_o save_v the_o top_n whole_a for_o if_o he_o make_v himself_o rich_a of_o bough_n he_o make_v himself_o poor_a of_o thrift_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o bough_n cause_v they_o to_o shake_v with_o wind_n and_o to_o loose_v the_o root_n also_o he_o can_v get_v they_o so_o clean_o but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o root_n must_v needs_o be_v cut_v and_o then_o there_o will_v not_o come_v so_o much_o sap_n and_o moisture_n to_o the_o bough_n as_o there_o do_v before_o and_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v long_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n two_o or_o three_o yard_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o appletree_n or_o a_o pear-tree_n or_o such_o other_o as_o bear_v fruit_n then_o let_v he_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o water-bough_n and_o the_o small_a bough_n that_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o sap_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o mark_n which_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n stand_v towards_o the_o sun_n he_o may_v set_v it_o so_o again_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o how_o to_o set_v tree_n without_o root_n and_o yet_o for_o they_o to_o grow_v there_o be_v tree_n that_o will_v spring_v root_n themselves_o and_o those_o be_v certain_a appletree_n that_o have_v knot_n in_o the_o bough_n or_o caffe_n or_o wide_n and_o such_o other_o that_o will_v grow_v on_o slaveling_n and_o likewise_o poplar_n and_o wethies_n they_o must_v be_v cut_v clean_o and_o beside_o the_o tree_n that_o they_o grow_v on_o and_o the_o top_n cut_v clean_o off_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o all_o the_o bough_n between_o and_o be_v set_v a_o foot_n deep_a or_o more_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o good_a ground_n there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o wethies_n that_o be_v to_o say_v white_z wethy_o black_a red_z and_o osier_v wethy_o white_a wethy_n will_v grow_v on_o dry_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o will_v not_o grow_v on_o moorish_a ground_n black_a wethy_n will_v grow_v better_o on_o moorish_a then_o on_o dry_a ground_n and_z red_z wethy_o in_o like_a manner_n osiered_a wethy_o will_v grow_v best_a in_o watery_a and_o moist_a ground_n and_o they_o be_v tree_n that_o will_v soon_o be_v nourish_v and_o they_o will_v bear_v much_o wood_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v crop_v every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n or_o else_o they_o will_v die_v but_o they_o must_v not_o be_v crop_v in_o sap-time_n nor_o no_o tree_n else_o in_o many_o place_n both_o the_o lord_n freeholder_n and_o tenant_n will_v set_v such_o wethies_n and_o poplar_n in_o moorish_a ground_n for_o to_o increase_v wood._n necessary_a thing_n belong_v to_o graft_v it_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a than_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a for_o a_o husbandman_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a for_o he_o to_o know_v how_o to_o graft_v therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o what_o thing_n he_o must_v have_v to_o graft_v withal_o he_o must_v have_v a_o grafting-saw_a the_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o thin_a and_o thick_a tooth_v because_o it_o be_v thin_a it_o will_v cut_v the_o narrow_a kirfe_n and_o the_o clean_a from_o bruise_v the_o bark_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o coppice_n piece_n of_o iron_n six_o inch_n for_o to_o make_v it_o stiff_a and_o big_a he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o grafting-knife_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a with_o a_o thick_a back_n to_o cleave_v the_o stock_n withal_o and_o also_o a_o mallet_n to_o drive_v his_o knife_n and_o his_o wedge_n into_o the_o tree_n and_o a_o sharp_a knife_n to_o pare_v the_o stock-head_n and_o another_o sharp_a knife_n to_o cut_v the_o graft_n clean_o and_o also_o he_o must_v have_v two_o wedge_n of_o hard_a wood_n or_o iron_n a_o long_a small_a one_o for_o a_o small_a stock_n and_o a_o broad_a for_o a_o big_a stock_n to_o open_v the_o stock_n when_o it_o be_v cleave_v and_o pare_v and_o also_o good_a tough_a clay_n and_o moss_n and_o baste_v and_o peeling_a of_o wethy_n or_o elm_n for_o to_o bind_v they_o with_o how_o to_o graft_v he_o must_v get_v graft_n of_o the_o fair_a lanse_v he_o can_v find_v on_o the_o tree_n and_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a knot_n or_o joint_n and_o a_o even_o then_o let_v he_o take_v his_o saw_n and_o see_v into_o his_o crabtree_n in_o a_o fair_a plain_a place_n pare_v it_o even_o with_o his_o knife_n and_o then_o let_v he_o cleave_v the_o stock_n with_o a_o great_a knife_n and_o his_o mallet_n and_o set_v in_o a_o wedge_n and_o open_v the_o stock_n according_a to_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o graft_n then_o let_v he_o take_v his_o small_a sharp_a knife_n and_o cut_v the_o graft_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o joint_n but_o let_v he_o not_o pass_v the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o let_v the_o inner_a side_n that_o shall_v be_v set_v into_o the_o stock_n be_v a_o little_o thin_a than_o the_o outerside_n then_o let_v he_o proffer_v his_o graft_n into_o the_o stock_n till_o that_o they_o close_o so_o clean_o that_o they_o can_v put_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o knife_n on_o the_o other_o side_n betwixt_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o graft_n and_o let_v he_o set_v they_o so_o that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o graft_n bend_v a_o little_a outward_a and_o let_v he_o look_v that_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o graft_n be_v set_v fit_a with_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o set_v the_o bark_n meet_v in_o the_o inner_a side_n then_o let_v he_o pull_v away_o his_o wedge_n and_o it_o will_v stand_v much_o fast_o let_v he_o afterward_o take_v tough_a clay_n like_o marle_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o stock-head_n and_o with_o his_o finger_n lie_v it_o close_o to_o the_o graft_n and_o a_o little_a under_o the_o head_n to_o keep_v it_o moist_a and_o that_o no_o wind_n come_v into_o the_o head_n at_o the_o cleave_a then_o let_v he_o take_v moss_n and_o lay_v thereupon_o for_o chin_a of_o the_o clay_n and_o take_v a_o baist_n of_o white_a wethy_n or_o elm_n on_o half_a a_o brere_n and_o bind_v the_o moss_n the_o clay_n and_o the_o graft_n together_o but_o let_v he_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o he_o break_v not_o the_o graft_n neither_o in_o the_o cleave_v nor_o in_o the_o bind_n and_o he_o must_v set_v something_o by_o the_o graft_n that_o crow_n and_o such_o ravenous_a and_o unruly_a bird_n do_v not_o light_v upon_o the_o graft_n for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v quick_o break_v they_o what_o shall_v be_v first_o graft_v pear_n and_o warden_n shall_v be_v graft_v before_o any_o manner_n of_o apple_n because_o the_o sap_n come_v soon_o and_o rather_o into_o the_o pear_n and_o warden_n then_o into_o the_o appletree_n and_o after_o st._n valentine_n day_n it_o be_v time_n to_o graft_v both_o pear_n and_o warden_n till_o march_v be_v come_v and_o then_o to_o graft_v apple_n to_o our_o lady-day_n and_o then_o let_v he_o graft_v that_o he_o have_v get_v of_o a_o old_a appletree_n first_o for_o that_o will_v bud_v before_o the_o graft_n get_v of_o a_o young_a appletree_n late_o graft_v and_o a_o pear_n or_o warden_n shall_v be_v graft_v in_o a_o pear-stock_n and_o if_o he_o have_v get_v none_o then_o let_v he_o graft_v it_o in_o a_o crab-tree-stock_n and_o it_o will_v do_v well_o some_o man_n graft_v they_o in_o white_a thorn_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v the_o hard_a and_o more_o stony_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o apple_n the_o crab-tree-stock_n be_v best_a how_o to_o graft_v betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o graft_v and_o soon_o do_v and_o of_o soon_o growth_n but_o it_o stand_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o wind_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v therefore_o the_o husbandman_n must_v spare_v his_o stock_n and_o save_v the_o head_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v before_o but_o let_v he_o not_o cleave_v it_o then_o let_v he_o take_v his_o graft_n and_o cut_v it_o on_o the_o joint_n to_o the_o middle_n and_o make_v the_o tenant_n thereof_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o little_a more_o all_o of_o one_o side_n and_o part_v the_o bark_n away_o a_o little_a at_o the_o point_n on_o the_o other_o side_n then_o he_o must_v have_v make_v ready_a a_o punch_n of_o hard_a wood_n with_o a_o slope_n and_o a_o tenant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n like_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o graft_n then_o let_v he_o put_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o ponche_n betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o pull_v it_o out_o again_o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o graft_n and_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a that_o it_o join_v
close_o or_o else_o let_v he_o mend_v it_o and_o this_o course_n so_o take_v can_v fail_v for_o then_o the_o sap_n will_v rise_v on_o every_o side_n and_o it_o will_v spring_v so_o fast_o that_o if_o it_o stand_v on_o plain_a ground_n the_o wind_n may_v possible_o blow_v it_o beside_o the_o head_n for_o it_o have_v no_o fixation_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n for_o the_o blow_v off_o to_o cut_v or_o crop_v away_o some_o of_o the_o nethermost_a leaf_n as_o they_o grow_v and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o graft_v and_o especial_o a_o great_a tree_n and_o then_o let_v he_o clay_n it_o and_o bound_v it_o as_o he_o do_v the_o other_o to_o nourish_v all_o manner_n of_o stone-fruit_n and_o nut_n as_o for_o cherry_n damson_n bullas_fw-la plum_n and_o the_o like_a they_o may_v be_v set_v on_o the_o stone_n and_o also_o of_o the_o scion_n grow_v about_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o same_o for_o they_o will_v soon_o bear_v filbert_n and_o walnut_n may_v be_v set_v on_o the_o nut_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o afterward_o remove_v and_o set_v where_o he_o will_n but_o when_o they_o be_v remove_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o as_o good_a ground_n or_o better_o or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o like_a to_o fall_v timber_n if_o the_o husbandman_n have_v wood_n to_o sell_v i_o advise_v he_o for_o to_o retail_v it_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o his_o market_n and_o if_o not_o if_o he_o have_v a_o bailie_n or_o some_o other_o discreet_a servant_n to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v small_a wood_n to_o kid_n it_o and_o sell_v it_o by_o the_o hundred_o or_o by_o the_o thousand_o and_o if_o there_o be_v ash_n in_o it_o to_o sell_v the_o small_a ash_n to_o cooper_n for_o garche_n and_o the_o great_a ash_n to_o wheel-wrights_a and_o the_o more_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a tree_n to_o plough-wrights_n the_o crabtree_n to_o miller_n to_o make_v clog_n and_o tongue_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o oak_n either_o great_a or_o small_a to_o fall_v they_o and_o peel_v they_o and_o sell_v the_o bark_n by_o itself_o and_o afterward_o to_o sort_v the_o tree_n the_o pole_n by_o themselves_o the_o middle_a sort_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o great_a by_o themselves_o and_o then_o to_o sell_v they_o by_o score_n and_o half_a score_n or_o hundred_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o fall_v it_o hard_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o one_o foot_n next_o to_o the_o earth_n be_v worth_a two_o foot_n on_o the_o top_n let_v he_o cut_v his_o timber_n long_o enough_o that_o he_o may_v leave_v none_o on_o the_o top_n &_o let_v they_o sell_v the_o top_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o great_a or_o else_o dress_v they_o and_o sell_v the_o great_a wood_n by_o itself_o and_o the_o kid-wood_n by_o itself_o and_o to_o fall_v the_o under-wood_n first_o at_o any_o time_n between_o martlemas_n and_o holy-rood_n day_n and_o all_o the_o ash_n between_o martlemas_n and_o candlemas_n and_o all_o oak_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o will_v peel_n until_o may_v be_v do_v and_o not_o after_o to_o fall_v wood_n for_o the_o house_n or_o to_o sell_v if_o the_o husbandman_n have_v any_o wood_n to_o sell_v for_o his_o household_n to_o burn_v or_o to_o sell_v then_o let_v he_o fall_v the_o under-wood_n sire_n in_o winter_n that_o his_o cattle_n and_o beast_n may_v feed_v and_o brouse_a the_o top_n and_o let_v he_o fall_v no_o more_o on_o a_o day_n than_o the_o beast_n will_v eat_v the_o same_o day_n or_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v well_o eat_v and_o brouse_v then_o let_v he_o kid_n they_o and_o set_v they_o on_o their_o end_n and_o that_o will_v save_v the_o band_n from_o rot_v and_o they_o will_v be_v the_o light_a to_o carry_v and_o they_o will_v burn_v the_o better_a and_o lie_v in_o less_o room_n and_o when_o that_o he_o shall_v bring_v they_o home_o to_o make_v a_o stack_n of_o they_o let_v he_o set_v the_o nethermost_a course_n upon_o the_o end_n and_o the_o second_o course_n flat_a upon_o the_o side_n and_o the_o end_n the_o side_n and_o the_o end_n outward_a and_o for_o the_o three_o course_n let_v he_o fall_v on_o the_o side_n overthwart_o the_o other_o and_o so_o to_o go_v they_o over_o until_o that_o he_o have_v lay_v all_o up_o and_o when_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o to_o burn_v they_o to_o take_v the_o uppermost_a first_o to_o keep_v spring_n wood._n in_o the_o winter_n before_o the_o husbandman_n will_v sell_v his_o wood_n let_v he_o make_v a_o good_a sure_a hedge_n that_o no_o manner_n of_o cattle_n may_v get_v in_o and_o immediate_o after_o it_o be_v fall_v let_v it_o be_v carry_v away_o before_o the_o spring_n rise_v up_o for_o else_o the_o cattle_n that_o carry_v the_o wood_n will_v devour_v the_o spring_n and_o when_o the_o top_n be_v eat_v or_o break_v it_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o growth_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o spring_n for_o there_o where_o it_o be_v eat_v bud_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o many_o branch_n and_o that_o not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o first_o will_v have_v be_v a_o park_n be_v best_a keep_v when_o there_o be_v neither_o man_n dog_n nor_o fourfooted_a beast_n therein_o except_o dear_a and_o so_o a_o spring_n be_v best_a keep_v when_o there_o be_v neither_o man_n nor_o fourfooted_a beast_n within_o the_o hedge_n but_o if_o there_o be_v much_o grass_n and_o the_o husbandman_n be_v unwilling_a to_o lose_v it_o then_o let_v he_o put_v in_o calf_n new_o wean_v and_o take_v from_o their_o dam_n and_o also_o wean_a colt_n and_o horse_n not_o past_o a_o year_n of_o age_n let_v he_o take_v his_o calf_n away_o at_o may_n the_o colt_n may_v go_v long_o for_o their_o eat_n of_o any_o wood_n but_o its_o dangerous_a both_o for_o the_o calf_n foal_v and_o colt_n for_o tick_n or_o for_o be_v lousy_a the_o which_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o look_v to_o in_o seven_o year_n it_o will_v requite_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cost_n but_o at_o ten_o year_n it_o be_v at_o the_o best_a and_o then_o the_o under-bough_n shall_v be_v cut_v away_o and_o make_v kid_n of_o and_o the_o other_o will_v grow_v much_o the_o better_o and_o fast_o but_o if_o the_o under-bough_n be_v not_o cut_v away_o they_o will_v die_v and_o then_o they_o be_v lose_v and_o will_v prove_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o spring_n for_o they_o will_v take_v away_o the_o sap_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o spring_n to_o grow_v the_o better_a how_o to_o shred_v lop_v and_o crop_v tree_n if_o the_o husbandman_n have_v any_o tree_n to_o shred_v lop_v or_o crop_v for_o his_o firewood_n let_v he_o crop_v they_o in_o winter_n as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o beast_n may_v eat_v the_o brouse_a and_o the_o moss_n of_o the_o bough_n and_o also_o the_o yves_n and_o when_o that_o they_o be_v brouse_v and_o eat_v let_v he_o dress_v the_o wood_n bow_v it_o clean_o and_o cut_v it_o at_o every_o height_n and_o rear_v the_o great_a wood_n to_o the_o top_n and_o kid_n the_o small_a bough_n and_o set_v they_o a_o end_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v sufficient_a wood_n except_o that_o he_o head_n the_o tree_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n then_o let_v he_o head_n they_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n above_o any_o timber_n and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o timber_n but_o a_o shake_a tree_n or_o a_o hedge-root_n full_a of_o knot_n then_o let_v he_o head_n it_o thirty_o foot_n high_a or_o twenty_o at_o the_o least_o for_o so_o far_o it_o will_v bear_v plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o bough_n and_o much_o more_o than_o if_o it_o be_v not_o head_v for_o a_o tree_n have_v a_o property_n to_o grow_v to_o a_o certain_a height_n and_o when_o it_o arrive_v to_o that_o height_n it_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o grow_v no_o high_a but_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o top_n will_v die_v or_o decrease_v and_o the_o body_n thrive_v and_o if_o a_o tree_n be_v head_v and_o use_v to_o be_v crop_v and_o lop_v at_o every_o twelve_o or_o sixteen_o year_n end_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o will_v bear_v much_o more_o wood_n in_o process_n of_o time_n then_o if_o it_o be_v not_o crop_v and_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o owner_n it_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n with_o some_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v shred_n or_o crop_v because_o each_o bough_n shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o other_o when_o that_o they_o shall_v fall_v so_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bough_n shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o rather_o cut_v down_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o best_a way_n for_o that_o cause_v the_o bough_n to_o
shave_v down_o the_o nether_a part_n and_o pull_v away_o the_o bark_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o which_o for_o the_o future_a will_v cause_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v hollow_a in_o that_o place_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o husbandman_n begin_v at_o the_o nethermost_a bough_n first_o with_o a_o light_a axe_n for_o a_o hand_n to_o cut_v the_o bough_n or_o both_o side_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o especial_o to_o cut_v it_o more_o in_o the_o nether_a side_n than_o the_o upper_a side_n so_o that_o the_o bough_n fall_v not_o straight_o down_o but_o fall_v on_o the_o side_n and_o then_o shall_v it_o not_o slave_n nor_o break_v any_o bark_n and_o every_o bough_n will_v have_v a_o new_a head_n and_o bear_v much_o more_o wood_n and_o let_v the_o husbandman_n except_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v it_o avoid_v to_o crop_v the_o tree_n and_o that_o more_o especial_o when_o the_o wind_n stand_v in_o the_o north_n or_o in_o the_o east_n and_o let_v he_o beware_v that_o he_o crop_v it_o not_o in_o sap-time_n for_o than_o it_o will_v dry_v within_o few_o day_n after_o though_o it_o be_v a_o oak_n particular_a secret_n and_o choice_n rule_v for_o set_v water_v and_o order_v of_o several_a choice_n plant_n root_n delectable_a flower_n and_o herb_n for_o garden_n the_o order_n of_o the_o summer-garden_n for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o also_o for_o the_o more_o profitable_a increase_n of_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n together_o with_o direction_n how_o to_o sow_v and_o order_n for_o the_o season_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o summer_n or_o kitchen-garden_n for_o plant_n herb_n root_n seed_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o for_o the_o apt_a time_n to_o gather_v dry_a and_o preserve_v they_o the_o husbandman_n or_o gardener_n who_o will_v have_v plant_n to_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a bigness_n then_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o remove_v they_o after_o four_o or_o five_o leave_n be_v come_v up_o and_o to_o set_v they_o again_o as_o out_o of_o one_o bed_n bestow_v into_o another_o and_o the_o like_a from_o one_o border_n into_o another_o prepare_v at_o a_o certain_a distance_n asunder_o when_o shower_n of_o rain_n have_v well_o moisten_v and_o soften_v the_o same_o be_v such_o plant_n that_o before_o the_o set_n require_v to_o have_v top_n of_o the_o leave_n and_o end_n of_o the_o root_n cut_v off_o whereby_o they_o may_v the_o free_o grow_v up_o broad_a or_o big_a in_o the_o root_n the_o young_a set_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o pleasant_a delight_n and_o smell_v may_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o garden_n also_o bestow_v in_o border_n in_o all_o season_n although_o more_o commendable_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n in_o break_v of_o the_o slip_n or_o branch_n of_o one_o year_n growth_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n and_o in_o wreathe_v the_o end_n about_o so_o to_o set_v they_o a_o good_a depth_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o moon_n at_o that_o time_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o change_n 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ground_n then_o will_v they_o get_v head_n against_o the_o winter_n and_o it_o will_v preserve_v they_o the_o better_a from_o hard_a weather_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n let_v he_o sift_v the_o earth_n or_o a_o good_a mould_n upon_o they_o to_o cover_v the_o root_n well_o otherwise_o the_o frost_n and_o rain_n will_v bear_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o root_n that_o the_o herb_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v kill_v and_o such_o herb_n as_o the_o gardener_n intend_v to_o keep_v against_o winter_n let_v he_o cut_v they_o often_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o seed_v for_o seed_v do_v kill_v most_o herb_n by_o this_o mean_n
preservative_n when_o the_o pestilence_n rage_v among_o sheep_n if_o it_o please_v god_n that_o all_o your_o cattle_n be_v sick_a first_o you_o must_v change_v your_o pasture_n and_o your_o water_a place_n and_o drive_v your_o cattle_n further_o off_o into_o other_o pasture_n if_o the_o pestilence_n or_o murrain_n rush_v violent_o on_o they_o with_o great_a heat_n you_o must_v have_v they_o to_o covert_n shade_n and_o cold_a place_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o cold_a you_o must_v have_v they_o into_o open_a place_n against_o the_o sun_n you_o must_v drive_v they_o very_o soft_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o gentle_a exercise_n yet_o not_o to_o let_v they_o rest_v and_o lie_v too_o much_o and_o when_o that_o you_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o appoint_a place_n you_o must_v part_v they_o into_o many_o troop_n and_o band_n and_o there_o let_v they_o be_v careful_o look_v to_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o short_a breath_n and_o pursy_a you_o must_v cut_v their_o ear_n and_o change_v their_o pasture_n also_o slit_v their_o nostril_n some_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v they_o aniseed_n liquoris_fw-la and_o sugar-candy_n all_o fine_o beat_v together_o and_o mix_v with_o old_a grease_n or_o of_o the_o powder_n of_o juniper-berry_n administer_v to_o they_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o angelica_n with_o a_o horn_n in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v excellent_o good_a to_o help_v the_o wether_n of_o a_o sheep_n stamp_v the_o leave_n of_o mallow_n with_o strong_a ale_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o ewe_n and_o she_o shall_v do_v well_o the_o juice_n of_o mugwort_n will_v do_v the_o like_a a_o remedy_n for_o the_o turn_a disease_n in_o the_o sheep_n this_o distemper_n cause_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o head_n on_o one_o side_n if_o she_o hold_v her_o head_n on_o the_o right_a side_n you_o must_v strike_v off_o the_o horn_n on_o the_o left_a side_n for_o under_o the_o horn_n there_o be_v a_o worm_n which_o you_o must_v anoint_v with_o tar_n then_o bound_v a_o cloth_n on_o it_o and_o the_o sheep_n will_v recover_v for_o the_o jaundice_n the_o stale_a urine_n of_o man_n be_v account_v the_o best_a remedy_n a_o remedy_n for_o the_o water_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o sheep_n you_o must_v cut_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o sheep_n put_v in_o a_o feather_n and_o let_v out_o the_o water_n and_o stitch_v it_o up_o again_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o water-bladder_n under_o the_o chin._n if_o you_o feel_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o soft_a there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o lance_v it_o a_o little_a and_o then_o to_o tar_v it_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o lung-sick_a or_o pursiness_n stamp_v lungwort_n and_o strain_v it_o with_o a_o little_a honey-water_n and_o give_v they_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la call_v by_o some_o sowthistle_n mix_v with_o warm_a ale_n and_o it_o will_v by_o god_n blessing_n cure_v they_o to_o cure_v the_o glander_n or_o snivel_n if_o this_o disease_n continue_v upon_o the_o sheep_n two_o day_n the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v either_o to_o separate_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n or_o to_o kill_v he_o some_o use_n for_o the_o remedy_n to_o take_v a_o stick_n and_o therewith_o to_o take_v out_o all_o they_o can_v get_v out_o and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o sheep_n clean_o when_o any_o occasion_n be_v upon_o which_o he_o will_v somewhat_o recover_v other_o give_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o bettony_n with_o honeyed_a water_n and_o the_o herb_n call_v bucks-beard_n which_o grow_v high_a than_o that_o which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v piâ—nomenon_n this_o herb_n stamp_v and_o give_v with_o wine_n be_v marvellous_a good_a against_o cold_a or_o phlegm_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n to_o cure_v the_o itch_n or_o scab_n in_o sheep_n anoint_v with_o goose-grease_n and_o tar_n mix_v together_o with_o the_o tender_a crop_n of_o broom_n in_o may_n stamp_n and_o boil_v they_o with_o goose-grease_n put_v tar_n to_o they_o with_o a_o like_a proportion_n then_o make_v two_o shend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o his_o backbone_n from_o his_o head_n to_o his_o tail_n and_o anoint_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a grease_n and_o you_o shall_v need_v no_o more_o anoint_v there_o be_v a_o scabbiness_n also_o among_o lamb_n be_v half_o a_o year_n old_a towards_o winter_n or_o the_o next_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o shepherd_n say_v the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o ram_n at_o that_o time_n be_v scabby_a that_o get_v they_o and_o that_o then_o all_o the_o lamb_n shall_v be_v scabby_a at_o the_o next_o fall_n to_o heal_v this_o distemper_n you_o must_v grease_v they_o with_o tar_n mix_v with_o fresh_a grease_n or_o neats-foot_n oil_n or_o goose-grease_n there_o be_v another_o scabbiness_n which_o happen_v sometime_o on_o the_o mousel_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o place_n where_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fur_n and_o gorse_n they_o by_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o top_n and_o flower_n thereof_o do_v prick_v their_o lip_n and_o mousel_n from_o whence_o come_v scab_n which_o you_o must_v heal_v by_o anoint_v they_o with_o fresh_a butter_n there_o be_v another_o scab_n which_o they_o have_v which_o come_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o shepherd_n when_o they_o suffer_v they_o to_o feed_v on_o the_o grass_n cover_v with_o dew_n to_o remedy_v this_o take_v salt_n and_o hyssop_n a_o little_a quantity_n beat_v together_o and_o therewith_o fret_v and_o chafe_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n and_o all_o over_o the_o mousel_n and_o they_o will_v be_v cure_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o giddiness_n in_o sheep_n this_o distemper_n proceed_v from_o a_o bladder_n in_o their_o head_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o soft_a under_o your_o finger_n and_o there_o you_o must_v cut_v it_o for_o any_o other_o pain_n or_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n these_o follow_a remedy_n be_v special_a good_a take_v the_o juice_n of_o ivy-leaves_a and_o put_v thereof_o into_o his_o ear_n and_o bind_v or_o close_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v cast_v out_o or_o the_o juice_n of_o wild_a thyme_n stamp_v with_o ale_n strain_v and_o give_v he_o approve_a remedy_n for_o the_o haw_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o other_o distemper_n of_o the_o eye_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n juice_n of_o chamomil_n or_o crows-foot_n herb_n stamp_v and_o lay_v to_o against_o any_o hot_a cause_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o let_v the_o juice_n of_o dragon_n herb_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o lettice_a lie_n to_o it_o plasterwise_a for_o a_o cold_a cause_n take_v the_o juice_n of_o clary_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o drop_v it_o in_o also_o the_o juice_n of_o pimpernel_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o lay_v to_o will_v break_v and_o kill_v every_o haw_o or_o other_o impostume_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o stop_n in_o the_o teat_n there_o be_v sometime_o on_o ewe_n teat_n a_o certain_a small_a mote_n or_o scab_n with_o a_o black_a head_n hang_v unto_o it_o a_o hard_a watery_a string_n like_o phlegm_n which_o be_v within_o the_o teat_n which_o will_v stop_v her_o milk_n therefore_o the_o shepherd_n must_v have_v a_o preventive_a cure_n in_o lamb_v time_n how_o to_o set_v and_o see_v over_o the_o sheepfold_n the_o best_a time_n to_o set_v over_o the_o sheepfold_n be_v in_o may._n let_v it_o be_v set_v upon_o rye-ground_n if_o the_o husbandman_n or_o shepherd_n have_v any_o and_o to_o flit_v it_o every_o morning_n or_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o fold_n let_v he_o not_o take_v out_o the_o sheep_n present_o but_o raise_v they_o up_o by_o degree_n and_o afterward_o let_v they_o stand_v still_o a_o good_a while_n that_o they_o may_v dung_n and_o piss_v and_o let_v he_o go_v among_o they_o to_o see_v whether_o any_o of_o they_o have_v the_o mathes_n or_o be_v scab_v and_o let_v he_o see_v and_o peruse_v they_o three_o or_o four_o time_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n as_o often_o as_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n and_o when_o that_o the_o kells_n be_v go_v beside_o the_o ground_n then_o may_v they_o be_v let_v out_o of_o the_o fold_n and_o then_o let_v he_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o sound_a place_n of_o the_o field_n but_o he_o that_o have_v a_o fallow_a field_n separate_v to_o himself_o let_v he_o occupy_v and_o possess_v no_o fold_n for_o fold_v of_o sheep_n make_v they_o scab_v and_o breed_v mathes_n and_o when_o a_o storm_n of_o ill_a weather_n come_v they_o can_v fly_v nor_o go_v away_o which_o must_v very_o much_o abate_v they_o of_o their_o flesh_n but_o let_v that_o husbandman_n that_o have_v several_a fallow_a field_n drive_v twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o stake_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o sheep_n upon_o his_o fallow_a where_o he_o will_v set_v his_o fold_n and_o that_o more_o especial_o
hook_n he_o must_v make_v two_o fly_n the_o palmer_n rub_v with_o silver_n or_o gold_n and_o the_o may-f_o these_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o fly_n to_o make_v the_o palmer_n fly_v he_o must_v arm_v his_o line_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hook_n let_v he_o take_v his_o scissors_n and_o cut_v so_o much_o of_o the_o brown_a of_o the_o mallards_n feather_n as_o in_o his_o own_o reason_n shall_v make_v the_o wing_n then_o let_v he_o lay_v the_o outermost_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n next_o the_o hook_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o feather_n towards_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o hook_n let_v he_o whip_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n about_o the_o hook_n with_o the_o same_o silk_n he_o arm_v the_o hook_n then_o make_v his_o silk_n fast_o let_v he_o take_v the_o hackle_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o cock_n or_o a_o capon_n or_o a_o plover_n top_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o let_v he_o take_v off_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o feather_n than_o he_o must_v take_v the_o hackle-silk_n or_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n and_o let_v he_o make_v all_o these_o fast_n at_o the_o bend_v of_o the_o hook_n let_v he_o work_v they_o up_o to_o the_o wing_n every_o bout_n shift_v his_o finger_n and_o make_v a_o stop_n than_o the_o gold_n will_v fall_v right_a let_v he_o make_v it_o fast_o and_o work_v up_o the_o hackle_n to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o make_v the_o hackle_n fast_o and_o let_v he_o take_v the_o hook_n betwixt_o his_o finger_n and_o his_o thumb_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o a_o needle_n or_o pin_n part_v the_o wing_n in_o two_o then_o with_o the_o arm_a silk_n as_o he_o have_v fasten_v all_o hitherto_o let_v he_o whip_v it_o about_o as_o it_o fall_v cross_v between_o the_o wing_n and_o with_o his_o thumb_n he_o must_v turn_v the_o point_n of_o the_o feather_n towards_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o hook_n then_o let_v he_o work_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n about_o the_o shank_n so_o fasten_v it_o and_o view_v the_o proportion_n for_o other_o fly_n if_o he_o make_v the_o ground_n of_o hogs-wool_n sandy_a black_a or_o white_a or_o the_o wool_n of_o a_o bear_n or_o of_o a_o two_o year_n old_a red_a bullock_n he_o must_v work_v all_o these_o ground_n upon_o a_o wax_a silk_n than_o he_o must_v arm_v and_o set_v on_o the_o wing_n as_o i_o show_v before_o for_o the_o may-f_o let_v he_o work_v the_o body_n with_o some_o of_o these_o ground_n which_o will_v do_v very_o well_o rib_v with_o black_a hair_n he_o may_v also_o work_v the_o body_n with_o cruel_n imitate_v the_o colour_n or_o with_o silver_n suit_v the_o wing_n for_o the_o oak-f_o he_o must_v make_v he_o with_o orange_n tawny_a and_o black_a for_o the_o body_n and_o the_o brown_a of_o the_o mallards_n feather_n for_o the_o wing_n to_o take_v a_o perch_n the_o angler_n in_o the_o first_o place_n must_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o fish_n feed_v well_o and_o if_o he_o light_v where_o they_o be_v they_o will_v bite_v free_o my_o opinion_n be_v with_o some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a experience_n for_o to_o bait_v with_o lob-worm_n chop_v in_o piece_n over_o night_n let_v he_o go_v to_o his_o sport_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o let_v he_o plum_n his_o ground_n gauge_v his_o line_n and_o bait_v his_o hook_n with_o a_o red_a knot_a worm_n or_o a_o menow_n which_o some_o hold_v better_o let_v he_o put_v the_o hook_n in_o at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o menow_n betwixt_o the_o fish_n and_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o menow_n may_v swim_v up_o and_o down_o alive_a be_v buoy_v up_o with_o a_o cork_n or_o a_o quill_n that_o the_o menow_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o swim_v a_o foot_n off_o the_o ground_n so_o do_v the_o angler_n shall_v not_o question_v the_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n of_o his_o expend_v time_n i_o do_v now_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o i_o to_o show_v my_o opinion_n for_o float_v for_o scale-fish_n in_o the_o river_n or_o pond_n the_o feed_n bring_v the_o fish_n together_o as_o the_o sheep_n to_o the_o pen._n there_o be_v nothing_o better_a in_o all_o angling_n for_o feed_v than_o blood_n and_o grain_n i_o hold_v it_o better_o than_o paste_n then_o let_v he_o observe_v next_o to_o plum_n his_o ground_n angle_a with_o fine_a tackle_n as_o single_a hair_n for_o half_a the_o line_n next_o the_o hook_n round_o and_o small_a plume_a according_a to_o his_o float_v for_o the_o bait_n there_o be_v a_o small_a red_a worm_n with_o a_o yellow_a tip_n on_o his_o tail_n which_o be_v very_o good_a brandlins_n gentle_n paste_n or_o cadice_n which_o we_o call_v cock-bait_n they_o lie_v in_o a_o gravelly_a husk_n under_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o river_n these_o be_v the_o most_o special_a bait_n for_o these_o kind_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o troll_a for_o a_o pike_n with_o a_o hazel-rod_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o with_o a_o ring_n of_o wyre_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rod_n for_o the_o line_n to_o run_v through_o within_o two_o foot_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rod_n there_o be_v a_o hole_n make_v to_o put_v in_o a_o wind_n to_o turn_v with_o a_o barrel_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o line_n and_o to_o loose_v it_o at_o pleasure_n this_o be_v the_o best_a manner_n of_o troll_a but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o i_o can_v show_v a_o way_n either_o in_o mere_a pond_n or_o river_n that_o shall_v take_v more_o pike_n than_o any_o trouler_n with_o his_o rod._n and_o thus_o it_o be_v first_o take_v a_o fork_a stick_n a_o line_n of_o twelve_o yard_n long_a word_n upon_o it_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n leave_v about_o a_o yard_n either_o to_o tie_v a_o bunch_n of_o sages_n or_o a_o bladder_n to_o buoy_v up_o the_o fish_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n the_o bait_n must_v be_v a_o live_a fish_n either_o dace_n gudgin_n roach_n or_o a_o small_a trout_n the_o fork_a stick_n must_v have_v a_o slit_n in_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o fork_n to_o put_v in_o the_o line_n that_o he_o may_v set_v his_o live_a fish_n to_o swim_v at_o a_o gage_n that_o when_o the_o pike_n take_v the_o bait_n he_o may_v have_v the_o full_a liberty_n of_o the_o line_n for_o his_o feed_n he_o may_v turn_v these_o loose_a either_o in_o the_o pond_n or_o the_o river_n in_o the_o pond_n with_o the_o wind_n all_o the_o day_n long_o the_o more_o the_o better_o at_o night_n let_v he_o set_v some_o small_a weight_n that_o may_v stay_v the_o buoy_z as_o a_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n till_o the_o fish_n take_v for_o the_o river_n he_o must_v turn_v all_o loose_a with_o the_o stream_n two_o or_o three_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v pleasure_n gage_v at_o such_o a_o depth_n as_o that_o they_o will_v go_v current_n down_o the_o river_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o excellent_a sport_n if_o there_o be_v pike_n for_o the_o hook_n they_o must_v be_v double_a hook_n the_o shank_n must_v be_v somewhat_o short_a than_o ordinary_a my_o reason_n the_o short_a the_o hook_n be_v of_o the_o shank_n it_o will_v hurt_v the_o fish_n the_o less_o and_o it_o must_v be_v arm_v with_o small_a wire_n well_o soften_v but_o i_o hold_v a_o hook_n arm_v with_o twist_a silk_n to_o be_v better_o if_o you_o arm_v your_o hook_n with_o wyre_n the_o needle_n must_v be_v make_v with_o a_o eye_n then_o must_v he_o take_v one_o of_o those_o bait_n alive_a which_o he_o can_v get_v and_o with_o one_o of_o his_o needle_n enter_v within_o a_o straw_n breadth_n of_o the_o gill_n of_o the_o fish_n so_o pull_v the_o needle_n betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fish_n then_o pull_v the_o needle_n out_o at_o the_o hindmost_a fin_n and_o draw_v the_o arm_n through_o the_o fish_n until_o the_o hook_n come_v to_o lie_v close_o to_o the_o fish_n body_n but_o i_o hold_v for_o those_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o wyre_n to_o take_v off_o the_o hook_n and_o put_v the_o needle_n in_o the_o hindmost_a fin_n and_o so_o to_o come_v out_o at_o the_o gill_n then_o let_v he_o put_v on_o the_o hook_n draw_v close_o to_o the_o body_n it_o will_v hurt_v the_o live_a fish_n the_o less_o so_o knit_v the_o arm_n with_o the_o live_a fish_n to_o the_o line_n then_o let_v he_o put_v off_o either_o in_o mere_a or_o pond_n with_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o river_n with_o the_o stream_n the_o more_o that_o he_o pull_v off_o in_o mere_a or_o pond_n he_o be_v the_o likely_a to_o have_v the_o great_a pleasure_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o pike_n go_v a_o frog_a ditch_n and_o in_o the_o river_n to_o sun_n they_o as_o in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n there_o be_v then_o a_o speedy_a way_n to_o take_v they_o and_o scarce_o to_o miss_v one_o in_o twenty_o
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pike_n to_o take_v a_o carp_n either_o in_o pond_n or_o river_n if_o the_o angler_n intend_v to_o have_v sport_n with_o some_o profit_n he_o must_v take_v a_o peck_n of_o ale-grain_n and_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o any_o blood_n and_o mix_v the_o grain_n and_o the_o blood_n together_o and_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o mean_v to_o angle_n this_o feed_n will_v gather_v the_o scale-fish_n as_o carp_n tench_n roach_n dace_n and_o bream_n the_o next_o morning_n let_v he_o be_v at_o his_o sport_n very_o early_o plum_n his_o ground_n and_o he_o may_v angle_v for_o the_o carp_n with_o a_o strong_a line_n the_o bait_n must_v be_v either_o a_o red_a knot_a worm_n or_o paste_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v sport_n enough_o the_o angler_n may_v begin_v to_o angle_v for_o a_o trout_n with_o ground-bait_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a of_o a_o neat_a taper_n rod_n light_v before_o with_o a_o tender_a hazel_n top_n which_o be_v very_o gentle_a he_o may_v 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again_o and_o then_o it_o will_v yield_v good_a store_n of_o set_v to_o spare_v which_o can_v be_v have_v any_o other_o way_n it_o must_v be_v take_v up_o at_o midsummer_n and_o then_o set_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o when_o that_o you_o have_v get_v your_o saffron_n than_o you_o must_v set_v it_o a_o dry_n and_o that_o you_o must_v do_v make_v a_o kilne_n of_o clay_n not_o half_o so_o big_a as_o a_o beehive_n and_o very_o like_o it_o will_v be_v make_v with_o a_o few_o little_a stick_n and_o clay_n and_o serve_v excellent_o well_o for_o this_o service_n a_o little_a fire_n of_o charcoal_n will_v serve_v to_o dry_v it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v very_o careful_o tend_v three_o pound_n of_o wet_a saffron_n will_v make_v one_o of_o dry_a a_o acre_n of_o land_n may_v bear_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n of_o saffron_n if_o very_o good_a but_o if_o seven_o or_o eight_o pound_n it_o will_v do_v the_o work_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o it_o will_v be_v manage_v with_o no_o great_a charge_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o can_v come_v to_o 4_o l._n a_o acre_n it_o have_v be_v sell_v from_o 20_o s._n a_o pound_n to_o 5_o l._n a_o pound_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a advantage_n and_o bring_v in_o at_o worst_a a_o save_a bargain_n but_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v worth_a 30_o or_o 40_o l._n a_o acre_n but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o 7_o or_o 8_o l._n it_o lose_v not_o the_o saffron-country_n be_v on_o one_o side_n and_o nook_n of_o essex_n and_o some_o part_n of_o suffolk_n at_o saffron-walden_n and_o betwixt_o that_o and_o cambridge_n have_v very_o much_o of_o it_o in_o their_o common-field_n and_o true_o these_o land_n be_v but_o of_o a_o middle_a worth_n i_o have_v see_v as_o rich_a land_n again_o in_o many_o part_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o believe_v loamy_a ground_n and_o of_o a_o little_a sad_a nature_n it_o will_v require_v to_o be_v lay_v dry_a and_o sound_a and_o the_o land_n itself_o must_v be_v very_o sound_a and_o wholesome_a of_o the_o plantation_n of_o liquorish_a 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you_o set_v and_o it_o must_v be_v dig_v three_o spade_n deep_a and_o two_o or_o three_o shoveling_n at_o the_o least_o lay_v as_o hollow_a and_o as_o light_a as_o may_v be_v you_o must_v have_v it_o dig_v out_o of_o natural_a land_n if_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a land_n indeed_o that_o it_o will_v feed_v a_o ox_n in_o a_o summer_n it_o be_v the_o best_a for_o eight_o penny_n a_o rod_n at_o london_n forty_o rod_n make_v a_o rood_n which_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o acre_n which_o come_v to_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o l._n a_o acre_n and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a charge_n of_o all_o for_o three_o year_n there_o be_v no_o more_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o little_a hoe_z which_o rid_v off_o of_o the_o hand_n very_o fast_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o cost_v above_o 20_o s._n a_o acre_n more_o in_o all_o the_o three_o year_n both_o in_o set_v and_o all_o the_o dress_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o set_v and_o land_n the_o set_v be_v double_o treble_o worth_a your_o money_n set_v have_v be_v sell_v 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either_o with_o his_o voice_n rod_n or_o spur_v always_o be_v careful_a to_o give_v he_o breath_n evermore_o begin_v with_o a_o gentle_a gallop_n until_o that_o he_o be_v perfect_a but_o i_o wish_v the_o rider_n so_o to_o use_v and_o exercise_v his_o horse_n that_o he_o may_v be_v long_a master_n of_o so_o good_a and_o so_o perfect_a a_o horse_n and_o not_o to_o spend_v or_o spoil_v he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n in_o teach_v he_o needless_a toy_n as_o some_o ignorant_a horseman_n use_v to_o do_v after_o the_o horse_n be_v perfect_a in_o such_o lesson_n as_o have_v be_v former_o teach_v and_o be_v grow_v to_o full_a and_o perfect_a strength_n then_o let_v the_o rider_n begin_v with_o he_o with_o a_o short_a career_n in_o a_o fair_a sandy_a way_n and_o with_o a_o lively_a voice_n put_v he_o forward_o force_v he_o to_o run_v swift_o roundly_o and_o smooth_o with_o a_o steady_a hand_n and_o light_o to_o stop_v himself_o on_o his_o buttock_n then_o let_v he_o turn_v he_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o soft_o pace_v he_o to_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o career_n path_n and_o there_o stop_v he_o and_o turn_v he_o again_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o leave_v off_o and_o rest_v he_o and_o as_o this_o pass_a career_n or_o swift_a gallop_n must_v never_o be_v do_v or_o teach_v until_o the_o horse_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v most_o perfect_a in_o all_o the_o lesson_n so_o must_v it_o be_v do_v very_o spare_o and_o seldom_o as_o once_o in_o a_o month_n at_o the_o most_o chap._n v._n of_o the_o bind_v leap_v yark_n some_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v their_o horse_n to_o bound_v leap_z and_o yark_n and_o though_o i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v most_o exact_o do_v by_o the_o best_a spirit_a horse_n but_o tend_v altogether_o to_o their_o destruction_n and_o a_o matter_n rather_o of_o foolish_a delight_n then_o of_o any_o use_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o owner_n wish_v much_o rather_o to_o have_v such_o dangerous_a exercise_n omit_v then_o practise_v unless_o that_o there_o be_v more_o plenty_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o same_o therefore_o any_o reader_n can_v admire_v that_o he_o meet_v with_o so_o short_a a_o chapter_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o capriole_fw-la and_o cornetti_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o be_v that_o the_o capriole_fw-la or_o goats-leap_a be_v always_o in_o go_v forward_o and_o the_o cornetti_n still_o in_o one_o place_n these_o be_v to_o be_v learned_a &_o teach_v by_o one_o order_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v be_v well_o learned_a &_o therefore_o never_o exact_o do_v unless_o the_o horse_n be_v very_o perfect_a to_o stop_v which_o must_v be_v by_o much_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n of_o the_o hinder_a hough_n or_o heel_n of_o the_o horse_n now_o the_o cornetti_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v the_o dance_n of_o a_o bear_n at_o a_o stake_n for_o when_o he_o dance_v and_o prance_v up_o and_o down_o in_o one_o place_n lift_v his_o fore-feet_n even_o and_o just_a together_o seem_v to_o turn_v if_o he_o may_v be_v suffer_v which_o be_v never_o well_o do_v unless_o the_o horse_n be_v just_a and_o steady_a of_o head_n and_o body_n bow_v the_o ham_n of_o his_o hinder_a leg_n as_o if_o he_o will_v fit_v or_o slide_v on_o his_o buttock_n and_o the_o capriole_fw-la be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o still_o go_v forward_o seem_v as_o though_o he_o will_v yark_n behind_o by_o advance_v his_o rump_n but_o do_v not_o and_o as_o he_o do_v it_o forward_o so_o will_v he_o do_v it_o backward_o and_o sidelong_v now_o the_o rider_n need_v not_o to_o teach_v his_o horse_n either_o of_o these_o until_o as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o be_v perfect_o exercise_v in_o those_o lesson_n former_o mention_v because_o these_o lesson_n be_v only_o learn_v by_o stop_v and_o advance_v the_o which_o if_o he_o have_v once_o perfect_o and_o have_v long_o practise_v then_o trot_v he_o sundry_a day_n upon_o some_o hang_a ground_n and_o upon_o the_o knole_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n make_v he_o to_o advance_v twice_o together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o pace_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hill_n downward_o still_o remember_v to_o cherish_v he_o when_o he_o do_v well_o to_o give_v he_o breath_n that_o all_o his_o performance_n may_v be_v do_v with_o delight_n and_o if_o he_o be_v help_v with_o the_o word_n say_v hup_o and_o by_o the_o rider_n rod_n by_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o shoulder_n he_o will_v go_v from_o stop_n to_o stop_v advance_v both_o the_o fore-feet_n and_o hinder_v loin_n with_o time_n and_o measure_n as_o often_o as_o the_o
in_o the_o further_a east_n part_n of_o the_o field_n from_o thence_o as_o they_o come_v in_o for_o their_o go_v upon_o the_o ground_n do_v much_o good_a and_o let_v the_o shepherd_n bring_v his_o sheep_n to_o the_o stake_n and_o the_o sheep_n will_v rub_v themselves_o on_o the_o stake_n and_o let_v the_o shepherd_n walk_v about_o they_o till_o they_o be_v set_v and_o so_o order_v they_o for_o two_o or_o three_o night_n and_o they_o will_v follow_v those_o stake_n as_o he_o flit_v they_o and_o set_v by_o they_o and_o if_o any_o ill_a weather_n come_v they_o will_v rise_v up_o and_o go_v to_o the_o hedge_n this_o manner_n of_o fold_v shall_v keep_v they_o from_o breed_v of_o mathes_n and_o scab_n nor_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n abate_v of_o their_o flesh_n it_o will_v also_o preserve_v they_o from_o rot_v in_o the_o morning_n let_v the_o shepherd_n put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o pasture_n he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o have_v any_o hurdâ—es_n or_o sheepfleck_n what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o ram_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o ewe_n a_o husbandman_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v can_v so_o well_o thrive_v of_o his_o corn_n except_o he_o have_v other_o cattle_n nor_o by_o his_o cattle_n without_o corn_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o buyer_n a_o borrower_n or_o a_o beggar_n and_o because_o that_o sheep_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o profitable_a cattle_n that_o a_o husbandman_n can_v have_v i_o shall_v discourse_v the_o more_o at_o large_a of_o they_o it_o will_v therefore_o first_o be_v a_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o husbandman_n or_o shepherd_n to_o know_v what_o time_n he_o shall_v put_v the_o ram_n to_o the_o ewe_n in_o this_o particular_a i_o must_v make_v a_o distinction_n for_o all_o time_n be_v not_o alike_o to_o put_v to_o the_o ram_n for_o upon_o the_o mistake_n of_o time_n there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a damage_n or_o loss_n for_o that_o man_n that_o have_v the_o best_a sheep-pasture_n for_o winter_n and_o some_o spring_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n he_o may_v suffer_v his_o ram_n to_o go_v with_o his_o ewe_n all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o blissom_n or_o ride_v they_o when_o he_o will_v but_o for_o the_o common_a pasture_n it_o be_v time_n to_o put_v to_o his_o ram_n at_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n for_o then_o the_o buck_n go_v to_o the_o rut_n and_o so_o will_v the_o ram._n but_o for_o the_o ordinary_a husbandman_n that_o have_v no_o pasture_n but_o the_o common_a field_n it_o be_v time_n enough_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o so_o for_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n of_o the_o peek_n and_o such_o other_o that_o dwell_v in_o hilly_a or_o high_a ground_n that_o have_v no_o pasture_n nor_o common_a field_n for_o they_o simon_n and_o judes_n day_n will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a time_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o a_o ewe_n go_v with_o lamb_n twenty_o week_n and_o use_n to_o yean_v her_o lamb_n in_o the_o twenty_o first_o week_n and_o if_o she_o have_v not_o convenient_a new_a grass_n to_o eat_v she_o will_v want_v milk_n for_o her_o lamb_n for_o want_v of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o lamb_n that_o perish_v and_o be_v lose_v that_o through_o the_o leanness_n of_o the_o dam_n and_o their_o want_n of_o milk_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v their_o lamb_n so_o that_o in_o some_o hard_a country_n oftentimes_o they_o both_o die_v to_o make_v a_o ewe_n to_o love_v her_o lamb._n if_o the_o ewe_n have_v milk_n and_o will_v not_o love_v her_o lamb_n put_v she_o into_o a_o narrow_a place_n make_v of_o horde_n or_o of_o smooth_a trouse_n a_o yard_n wide_a and_o put_v the_o lamb_n to_o she_o to_o suck_v it_o and_o if_o the_o ewe_n strike_v or_o smite_v the_o lamb_n with_o her_o head_n bound_v her_o head_n with_o a_o hay-rope_n or_o cord_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pen_n and_o if_o the_o lamb_n will_v not_o stand_v side-long_a call_v the_o ewe_n and_o give_v she_o a_o little_a hay_n and_o tie_v a_o dog_n by_o she_o that_o she_o may_v see_v he_o and_o this_o fright_n will_v in_o a_o short_a space_n cause_v she_o to_o love_v her_o lamb_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o lamb_n dead_a whereof_o the_o dam_n have_v much_o milk_n flay_v the_o lamb_n and_o tie_v that_o skin_n upon_o another_o lamb_n back_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a dam_n with_o little_a milk_n and_o put_v the_o good_a ewe_n and_o that_o lamb_n together_o in_o the_o pen_n and_o in_o one_o hour_n she_o will_v love_v the_o lamb_n and_o then_o he_o may_v take_v the_o weak_a ewe_n away_o and_o put_v she_o in_o another_o place_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v save_v both_o she_o and_o the_o lamb_n life_n at_o what_o time_n lamb_n shall_v be_v wean_v in_o some_o place_n they_o never_o sever_v the_o lamb_n from_o the_o dam_n which_o be_v for_o two_o cause_n one_o be_v in_o the_o best_a pasture_n where_o the_o ram_n go_v away_o with_o their_o ewe_n there_o it_o need_v not_o for_o the_o dam_n will_v grow_v dry_a and_o wean_v the_o lamb_n themselves_o another_o cause_n be_v he_o that_o have_v no_o sound_a pasture_n to_o put_v his_o lamb_n into_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v wean_v he_o must_v either_o sell_v they_o or_o let_v they_o suck_v as_o long_o as_o the_o dam_n will_v suffer_v they_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_v that_o the_o lamb_n shall_v not_o rot_v as_o long_o as_o it_o suck_v except_o the_o dam_n want_v meat_n but_o he_o that_o have_v several_a and_o sound_a pasture_n it_o be_v time_n for_o such_o a_o one_o to_o wean_v his_o lamb_n when_o they_o be_v sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o week_n old_a at_o the_o far_a and_o the_o ewe_n shall_v again_o the_o better_a take_v the_o ram._n and_o the_o poor_a man_n of_o the_o peek_n country_n and_o such_o other_o place_n where_o they_o use_v to_o milk_v their_o ewe_n five_o or_o six_o week_n etc._n etc._n spoil_v their_o lamb_n so_o as_o that_o they_o be_v never_o so_o good_a as_o those_o that_o suck_v long_o and_o have_v meat_n enough_o to_o draw_v sheep_n and_o to_o sever_v they_o in_o divers_a part_n when_o the_o grazier_n have_v many_o sheep_n in_o his_o pasture_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v a_o sheepfold_v make_v with_o a_o good_a hedge_n or_o a_o pale_a the_o which_o will_v easy_o receive_v all_o his_o sheep_n that_o go_v in_o one_o pasture_n in_o a_o dry_a place_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o let_v he_o make_v another_o little_a fold_n that_o will_v contain_v ninty_a sheep_n or_o more_o and_o both_o these_o fold_n must_v have_v either_o of_o they_o a_o gate_n into_o either_o pasture_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o fold_n let_v he_o make_v another_o little_a fold_n that_o will_v receive_v forty_o sheep_n or_o more_o and_o between_o every_o fold_v a_o gate_n and_o when_o the_o sheep_n be_v in_o the_o great_a fold_n let_v forty_o of_o they_o or_o thereabouts_o come_v into_o the_o middle-fold_n and_o stake_v the_o gate_n and_o then_o let_v the_o shepherd_n turn_v they_o and_o look_v on_o every_o side_n and_o if_o he_o find_v any_o sheep_n that_o need_v any_o help_n or_o cure_v for_o any_o cause_n take_v that_o sheep_n with_o his_o hook_n and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o little_a fold_n and_o when_o that_o he_o have_v take_v all_o that_o need_v any_o cure_n then_o let_v he_o put_v the_o other_o into_o whether_o pasture_n he_o please_v and_o let_v as_o many_o in_o of_o the_o great_a fold_n and_o take_v as_o many_o in_o as_o need_v any_o handle_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o little_a fold_n and_o thus_o go_v they_o all_o over_o till_o that_o he_o have_v do_v and_o then_o let_v he_o melt_v grease_n and_o handle_v all_o those_o that_o he_o have_v draw_v and_o then_o shall_v not_o the_o great_a flock_n be_v tarry_v and_o keep_v from_o their_o meat_n and_o when_o he_o have_v cure_v they_o let_v he_o put_v they_o into_o their_o pasture_n to_o meddel_n tar._n let_v the_o shepherd_n tar_n be_v meddle_v with_o oil_n goose-grease_n or_o capon_n grease_n these_o three_o be_v the_o best_a for_o they_o will_v make_v the_o tar_n to_o run_v and_o spread_v abroad_o butter_n and_o swine_n grease_n when_o they_o be_v melt_v be_v good_a so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o salt_n for_o tar_n of_o itself_o be_v too_o sharp_a it_o be_v a_o fretter_n and_o no_o healer_n without_o it_o be_v meddle_v with_o some_o of_o these_o to_o make_v broom-salve_n a_o medicine_n to_o salve_v poor_a man_n sheep_n that_o think_v tar_n too_o costly_a the_o worth_n of_o which_o if_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n know_v they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o let_v the_o shepherd_n take_v a_o shere_v full_a of_o broom_n crop_n leave_n