i_o leave_v they_o to_o calculat_v their_o year_n themselves_o or_o have_v the_o sun_n motion_n be_v also_o slow_a as_o saturn_n or_o other_o of_o the_o superior_a planet_n than_o these_o place_n receive_v his_o visit_n have_v be_v scorch_v by_o his_o long_a continuance_n in_o one_o place_n and_o other_o place_n continue_v long_o in_o extreme_a cold_n during_o his_o absence_n can_v not_o but_o freeze_n before_o his_o return_n for_o it_o be_v beyond_o contraversie_n if_o the_o sun_n do_v continue_v any_o considerable_a time_n in_o one_o place_n thing_n about_o he_o will_v be_v much_o more_o warm_v than_o they_o be_v by_o his_o transient_a visit._n as_o for_o instance_n let_v a_o person_n take_v a_o shovel_n full_a of_o fire_n and_o carry_v round_o about_o all_o the_o border_n of_o a_o room_n every_o particular_a place_n will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o warm_v thereby_o as_o one_o place_n be_v when_o it_o do_v remain_v any_o considerable_a space_n there_o much_o on_o this_o subject_n may_v be_v say_v which_o surpass_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o able_a orator_n or_o pen_n of_o best_a accomplish_a clerk_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o what_o i_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o you_o see_v heat_n be_v one_o principal_a cause_n of_o growth_n of_o grain_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o and_o see_v providence_n have_v alote_v we_o to_o live_v in_o this_o cold_a climate_n we_o must_v by_o art_n endeavour_v to_o help_v that_o wherein_o nature_n be_v defective_a as_o be_v say_v which_o be_v do_v two_o way_n viz_o first_o by_o restrain_v external_a cold_a and_o next_o by_o strengthen_v or_o assist_v the_o internal_a heat_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o way_n to_o restrain_v external_a cold_a be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n by_o plant_v and_o hedge_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o plant_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o i_o may_v confirm_v my_o assertion_n that_o restrain_v of_o external_a cold_a be_v no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o growth_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n &c_n &c_n beside_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n i_o shall_v tell_v what_o from_o experience_n i_o have_v see_v and_o what_o any_o person_n to_o their_o conviction_n may_v ready_o observe_v in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v shelter_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o storm_n as_o for_o instance_n what_o orchyeard_n gairden_n &c_n &c_n be_v enclose_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o tree_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o defend_v they_o from_o wind_n and_o storm_n but_o it_o be_v more_o fertile_a than_o other_o ground_n equal_a with_o it_o in_o every_o circumstance_n this_o only_o except_v again_o i_o have_v see_v where_o the_o wind_n have_v passage_n but_o only_o through_o the_o gape_v of_o a_o hedge_n or_o stone-wall_n the_o ground_n there_o in_o the_o same_o very_a bit_n and_o no_o where_o else_o near_o it_o have_v be_v visible_o a_o great_a dale_n more_o 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of_o the_o quality_n in_o it_o that_o the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o be_v â—aid_v have_v least_o of_o viz_o hot_a manure_n on_o cold_a ground_n and_o cold_a manure_n on_o hot_a ground_n but_o least_o some_o may_v be_v ignorant_a what_o kind_n of_o dung_n or_o manure_n be_v hot_a or_o what_o be_v cold_a know_v cow_n or_o ox_n dung_n be_v the_o cold_a of_o any_o i_o know_v and_o horse_n dung_n be_v more_o hot_a but_o sheep_n dung_n be_v hot_a than_o either_o lyme_n ash_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n be_v also_o very_o hot_a either_o of_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v alone_o or_o mix_v as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o show_v but_o because_o i_o speak_v of_o marle_n and_o perhaps_o every_o one_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v nor_o how_o to_o find_v it_o take_v mr._n markem_n definition_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n marle_n you_o shall_v understand_v be_v according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o mr._n bernard_n pullisly_n a_o natural_a and_o yet_o a_o excellent_a sorb_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o the_o weed_n that_o spring_v up_o of_o themselves_o and_o give_v a_o generative_a virtue_n to_o all_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o for_o the_o plain_a husband_n man_n understanding_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rich_a stuff_n and_o rough_a clay_n of_o a_o gluey_a substance_n and_o not_o fat_a or_o oily_a as_o some_o suppose_v this_o marl_n be_v cold_a in_o quality_n and_o not_o hot_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v earth_n before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v marle_n and_o be_v make_v marle_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o clay_n ground_n all_o chalk_n whatsoever_o be_v marle_n before_o it_o be_v chalk_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v subject_a unto_o calcination_n or_o burn_a as_o lymestone_n flint_n and_o the_o like_a be_v first_o marl_n before_o they_o be_v stone_n &_o only_o harden_v by_o accident_n and_o so_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o fire_n as_o for_o marle_n itself_o when_o it_o be_v a_o little_a harden_v be_v only_o dissolve_v by_o frost_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o thence_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o marle_n ever_o work_v better_a effect_v the_o second_o year_n than_o the_o first_o this_o marl_n have_v be_v make_v so_o precious_a by_o some_o writer_n that_o it_o have_v be_v account_v a_o five_o element_n but_o of_o this_o curiosity_n i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v touch_v the_o complexion_n and_o colour_n of_o marle_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o though_o all_o conclude_v there_o be_v four_o several_a colour_n in_o marle_n yet_o one_o say_v there_o be_v a_o white_a a_o grey_a or_o russet_a a_o black_a and_o yellow_a another_o say_v there_o be_v a_o red_a and_o white_a mix_v like_o unto_o porphery_n and_o all_o these_o may_v well_o be_v reconceil_v and_o colour_n may_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o climate_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o by_o these_o character_n the_o colour_n the_o roughness_n and_o the_o looseness_n when_o it_o be_v dry_v any_o man_n of_o judgement_n may_v know_v marl_n from_o any_o other_o earth_n whatsoever_o this_o marl_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o itself_o and_o so_o excellent_a for_o continuance_n that_o it_o will_v maintain_v and_o enrich_v barren_a ground_n the_o worst_a ten_o or_o twelve_o and_o some_o for_o thirty_o year_n this_o marl_n be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o high_a country_n near_o laik_n and_o small_a brook_n and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o low_a country_n upon_o knowl_n or_o small_a hill_n or_o within_o the_o cliff_n of_o high_a mountainous_a bank_n which_o bind_v great_a river_n in_o to_o conclude_v you_o will_v seldom_o find_v barren_a sandy_a ground_n but_o what_o be_v verge_v about_o with_o marle_n sometime_o it_o be_v find_v within_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o ten_o or_o twelve_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o search_n after_o and_o bore_v of_o suspect_a place_n for_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a your_o pain_n have_v give_v you_o this_o short_a hint_n of_o markem_n opinion_n of_o marle_n and_o how_o to_o know_v it_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o what_o i_o propose_v to_o wit_n to_o give_v some_o direction_n how_o to_o make_v some_o further_a improvement_n of_o the_o ground_n than_o what_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o as_o i_o say_v see_v nature_n have_v casten_z our_o lot_n in_o this_o cold_a climate_n we_o must_v by_o art_n endeavour_n to_o supply_v that_o want_n the_o best_a way_n we_o can_v which_o beside_o the_o ward_n off_o storm_n and_o wind_n applying_z all_z or_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a kind_n of_o manure_n do_v also_o warm_a or_o heat_v the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o do_v bring_v forth_o grain_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o fence_n at_o
first_o of_o the_o ten_o milk_n cow_n may_v be_v make_v sixteen_o or_o twenty_o stone_n of_o butâ—er_n sixteen_o stone_n at_o a_o dollar_n per_fw-la stone_n be_v odds_o of_o forty_o six_o pound_n in_o money_n three_o ox_n and_o three_o cow_n i_o have_v to_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o every_o year_n and_o in_o respect_n they_o will_v be_v better_o feed_v than_o cattle_n common_o now_o areâ—_n in_o regaird_a their_o pasture_n be_v not_o overlay_v i_o may_v reckon_v they_o at_o eighteen_o pound_n the_o piece_n four_o of_o they_o i_o sell_v at_o hallowday_n for_o seventy_o two_o pound_n and_o two_o of_o the_o ox_n i_o keep_v and_o feed_v have_v good_a fother_z enough_o all_o winter_n and_o in_o february_n or_o march_n i_o sell_v they_o at_o thirty_o pound_n the_o piece_n at_o least_o which_o be_v sixty_o pound_n upon_o the_o horse_n i_o reckon_v neither_o profit_n nor_o loss_n of_o the_o product_n of_o our_o sheep_n we_o may_v reckon_v twenty_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o every_o year_n their_o wool_n may_v be_v reckon_v worth_n thirty_o or_o thirty_o six_o pound_n i_o sell_v or_o â—â—spose_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o weak_a of_o they_o at_o hallowday_n at_o forty_o shilling_n a_o piece_n which_o amount_v to_o fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n twelve_o of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o i_o put_v into_o the_o orchyeard_n and_o let_v they_o feed_v there_o till_o after_o candlemas_n and_o then_o i_o can_v sell_v they_o at_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n a_o piece_n at_o least_o which_o be_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o pound_n beside_o all_o this_o i_o can_v have_v in_o my_o orchyeard_n four_o or_o five_o bee_n hive_n which_o may_v be_v keep_v at_o little_a or_o no_o expense_n whereof_o i_o may_v make_v twenty_o four_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o half_a aiker_n of_o orchyeard_n i_o have_v in_o herb_n and_o root_n shall_v save_v a_o dozen_o or_o sixteen_o bolls_n of_o grain_n however_o i_o do_v only_o reckon_v it_o to_o save_v fifty_o pound_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o whole_a product_n of_o this_o mailen_n or_o farm_n rooâ—_n amount_v to_o in_o all_o imp_n 214_o bollâ—_n grain_n at_o 5_o lib_n per_fw-la boll_n 1070_o 00_o 00_o the_o addition_n alworth_n of_o 24_o bollâ—_n wheat_n 72_o 00_o 00_o 3_o cow_n and_o one_o ox_n at_o 18_o lib_n a_o piece_n 72_o 00_o 00_o 2_o ox_n at_o 30_o lib_n a_o piece_n 60_o 00_o 00_o 8_o sheep_n at_o 2_o lib_n a_o piece_n 16_o 00_o 00_o 12_o sheep_n at_o 4_o lib_n 4_o shil_fw-la a_o piece_n 50_o 08_o 00_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o orchyeard_n 50_o 00_o 00_o the_o wâ—â—l_a worth_n 36_o 00_o 00_o 16_o stone_n butter_n at_o 2_o lib_n 18_o shil_fw-la per_fw-la stone_n 46_o 08_o 00_o honey_n worth_a 24_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr 1496_o 16_o 00_o the_o product_n of_o that_o mailen_n above_o mention_v be_v only_o 733_o 06_o 08_o which_o be_v deduct_v from_o 1473_o lib_n 16_o ss_z there_o remain_v still_o 763_o 09_o 0â—_n you_o may_v remember_v i_o observe_v the_o expense_n of_o labour_v and_o seed_n of_o both_o mailens_n be_v alike_o for_o see_v i_o labour_v but_o forty_o aikers_n of_o the_o late_a the_o just_a number_n of_o that_o labour_v of_o the_o former_a the_o like_a number_n of_o servant_n and_o quantity_n of_o seed_n will_v sow_v and_o labour_n both_o you_o see_v i_o have_v seven_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o three_o pound_n more_o in_o this_o than_o the_o product_n of_o the_o first_o mailen_n and_o i_o have_v only_o a_o hundred_o pound_n more_o rent_n to_o pay_v conform_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o ground_n i_o have_v more_o in_o this_o last_o but_o because_o the_o landlord_n give_v i_o encouragement_n at_o my_o first_o stocking_n of_o this_o ground_n in_o trust_v i_o for_o several_a year_n a_o part_n of_o his_o rent_n because_o at_o first_o the_o ground_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o because_o i_o get_v a_o tack_v or_o lease_n some_o considerable_a time_n that_o i_o may_v be_v thereby_o encourage_v to_o improve_v this_o ground_n therefore_o i_o shall_v allow_v he_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o bolls_n more_o rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o grant_v that_o i_o do_v pay_v 30_o bolls_n more_o than_o what_o be_v above_o reckon_v on_o and_o proportionable_a to_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o first_o mailen_n that_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o 50_o pound_n in_o money_n take_v this_o and_o the_o hundred_o pound_n last_o mention_v from_o seven_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o three_o pound_n five_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o pound_n have_v i_o still_o more_o profit_n than_o he_o who_o possess_v the_o first_o mailen_n manage_v as_o at_o present_v it_o be_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o offer_v yet_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a i_o shall_v save_v ten_o or_o twelve_o bolls_n of_o grain_n the_o other_o do_v not_o which_o i_o do_v thus_o you_o may_v remember_v sixteen_o bolls_n be_v allow_v to_o maintain_v four_o horse_n in_o labour_v the_o first_o mailen_n but_o in_o the_o other_o i_o allow_v only_o two_o horse_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o four_o ox_n they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v feed_v with_o corn_n as_o horse_n be_v three_o or_o four_o bolls_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v all_o that_o four_o ox_n will_v need_v so_o here_o be_v four_o bolls_n save_v at_o least_o which_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n have_v by_o labour_v with_o ox_n for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o sixty_o pound_n may_v be_v make_v every_o year_n of_o two_o ox_n after_o they_o have_v labour_v two_o or_o three_o year_n which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o horse_n for_o though_o some_o may_v make_v benefit_n by_o bring_v up_o horse_n yet_o all_o can_v further_o than_o to_o get_v service_n of_o they_o while_o they_o live_v for_o all_o of_o they_o must_v once_o die_v in_o some_o body_n custody_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o any_o may_v gain_v other_o must_v certain_o loss_n of_o they_o but_o because_o ox_n be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o every_o service_n as_o horse_n be_v i_o recommend_v a_o part_n of_o each_o as_o most_o convenient_a and_o beneficial_a again_o i_o save_v six_o or_o seven_o bolls_n of_o seed_n which_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o first_o mailen_n do_v not_o and_o because_o i_o have_v occasion_n several_a time_n to_o mention_n bolls_n and_o aikers_n which_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n throughout_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v here_o tell_v what_o bolls_n and_o aikers_n i_o mean_v off_o the_o boll_n be_v after_o lithgow_n standard_n which_o contain_v near_o seven_o or_o eight_o potles_a english_a or_o a_o galon_n scot_n measure_n this_o be_v the_o slander_n for_o oat_n or_o barley_n but_o that_o of_o wheat_n pease_n and_o meal_n one_o three_o less_o and_o the_o aiker_n contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o perche_n or_o fall_v to_o a_o fall_v six_o ell_n a_o ell_n thirty_o seven_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n three_o of_o our_o aikers_n make_v near_o a_o rood_n more_o than_o four_o english_a aikers_n i_o have_v reckon_v all_o along_o a_o boll_n of_o grain_n for_o seed_n to_o a_o aiker_n of_o ground_n which_o do_v very_o near_o jump_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n except_o barley_n which_o do_v not_o require_v so_o much_o but_o see_v i_o have_v reckon_v both_o mailens_n alike_o what_o it_o vary_v in_o the_o one_o it_o vary_v in_o the_o other_o also_o but_o to_o make_v my_o assertion_n good_a i_o say_v let_v any_o person_n observe_v and_o they_o will_v scarce_o find_v one_o stalk_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o grain_n but_o it_o will_v have_v a_o dozen_o of_o grain_n upon_o it_o and_o some_o will_v have_v no_o few_o than_o thirty_o or_o forty_o and_o scarce_o any_o under_o twenty_o beside_o several_a stalk_n sometime_o out_o of_o one_o root_n by_o all_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v the_o product_n be_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o four_o fold_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n five_o or_o six_o or_o seven_o fold_n be_v think_v no_o despicable_a increase_n this_o say_v not_o above_o one_o three_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v do_v come_v to_o perfection_n which_o i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o believe_v now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o which_o beside_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o seed_n i_o can_v guess_v at_o none_o save_o two_o the_o malady_n of_o both_o i_o shall_v in_o some_o measure_n remeed_o the_o first_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o roughness_n and_o knotyness_n of_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v some_o of_o it_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furrow_n and_o afterward_o be_v cover_v with_o clod_n and_o dust_n perhaps_o more_o than_o 5_o or_o 6_o inch_n thick_a it_o be_v either_o therein_o chock_a for_o want_n of_o
air_n or_o can_v get_v spring_v up_o thorrow_o so_o much_o earth_n moreover_o even_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n yet_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v dry_a and_o fall_v into_o such_o place_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v also_o dry_a it_o can_v sudden_o chip_n or_o spring_n and_o continue_v partly_o moist_a and_o partly_o dry_a a_o great_a dale_n of_o it_o consume_v before_o it_o do_v sprout_v that_o which_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v when_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n to_o malt_n upon_o the_o floor_n scarce_o one_o grain_n of_o ten_o yea_o in_o good_a grain_n scarce_o one_o of_o twenty_o but_o what_o do_v fair_o chip_n or_o begin_v to_o shot_n forth_o from_o which_o i_o conjecture_v if_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v on_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o much_o moistenâ—`d_v it_o will_v as_o universal_o chip_n and_o i_o believe_v very_o little_a grain_n that_o once_o spring_v above_o ground_n do_v afterward_o â—ail_a except_o the_o season_n be_v very_o intemperate_a the_o way_n then_o to_o remeed_n these_o malady_n be_v to_o steep_v the_o seed_n before_o it_o be_v sow_v twenty_o four_o hour_n at_o least_o some_o prescrive_v steep_v in_o aquavitae_n and_o lyme_n water_n but_o i_o be_o for_o no_o such_o curiosity_n fear_v the_o benefit_n will_v not_o repay_v the_o charge_n but_o let_v it_o only_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n twenty_o four_o hour_n as_o be_v say_v and_o let_v it_o lie_v upon_o the_o floor_n till_o the_o water_n dry_a from_o it_o and_o if_o you_o can_v convenient_o have_v it_o instant_o sow_v it_o will_v be_v nothing_o the_o worse_a to_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o day_n provide_v you_o let_v it_o not_o heat_n it_o come_v as_o fast_v forward_o on_o the_o barn_n floor_n as_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v for_o the_o sape_fw-la or_o moisture_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o after_o steep_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o once_o sprout_v &_o i_o suppose_v after_o it_o do_v once_o chip_n or_o shut_v forth_o it_o do_v not_o rady_o afterward_o fail_v and_o then_o to_o prevent_v its_o fall_n into_o hole_n give_v the_o ground_n a_o course_n of_o harrow_n before_o the_o seed_n be_v thereon_o sow_v and_o thaâ—_n harrow_v it_o till_o it_o be_v enough_o take_v their_o measure_n i_o there_fw-mi adventur_fw-la to_o sow_v a_o aiker_n of_o land_n with_o two_o or_o three_o peck_v less_o seed_n than_o in_o follow_v the_o common_a manner_n which_o be_v more_o than_o seven_o bol_n save_v of_o forty_o aikers_n if_o three_o peck_v per_n aiker_n be_v rebet_fw-la but_o i_o shall_v only_o reckon_v six_o save_v this_o way_n before_o i_o close_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v answer_v one_o objection_n which_o some_o perhaps_o may_v frame_v against_o my_o steep_v of_o seed-corn_n in_o that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n dry_a seed_n sow_v upon_o dry_a ground_n be_v not_o sudden_o moisten_v and_o lie_v some_o considerable_a time_n half_o wet_a half_a dry_a be_v consume_v before_o it_o receive_v life_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrare_fw-la it_o be_v the_o universal_a opinion_n of_o all_o that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n or_o experience_n of_o husbandry_n that_o a_o dry_a seed_n time_n be_v the_o most_o seasonable_a of_o any_o in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a proverb_n a_o boll_n of_o march_n dust_n be_v worth_a a_o boll_n of_o gold_n but_o steep_v of_o seed_n seem_v to_o infer_v the_o contrair_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v this_o make_v nothing_o against_o my_o assertion_n for_o as_o i_o show_v above_o there_o be_v a_o moderate_a temperature_n of_o diverse_a qualitys_n require_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o fit_v it_o for_o bring_v forth_o grain_n &_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o excess_n of_o moist_a in_o seedtime_n that_o hinder_v a_o plentyful_a crop_v as_o it_o be_v the_o excess_n of_o cold_a and_o though_o the_o earth_n of_o itself_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a yet_o water_n be_v cold_o and_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v wet_a with_o rain_n in_o seedtime_n it_o cool_v it_o so_o much_o that_o much_o of_o the_o seed_n consume_v before_o it_o chip_n another_o bad_a consequence_n that_o follow_v a_o wet_a seedtime_n be_v the_o ground_n be_v plough_v and_o harrow_v wet_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n kn_v together_o like_o levan_n and_o dry_v afterward_o harden_v together_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o cake_n so_o that_o air_n have_v not_o free_a access_n to_o the_o seed_n or_o root_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v so_o fruitful_a as_o otherways_o it_o will_v be_v beside_o all_o this_o a_o great_a dale_n of_o hurtful_a weed_n spring_v up_o which_o be_v encourage_v by_o a_o cold_a wet_a season_n and_o get_v once_o above_o the_o corn_n before_o it_o rise_v keep_v what_o advantage_n they_o get_v chap._n iu._n the_o great_a profit_n of_o hedging_n and_o enclosure_n the_o precede_a chapter_n have_v already_o run_v beyond_o the_o bound_n i_o think_v to_o have_v contain_v all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v on_o this_o subject_a in_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v all_o possible_a brevity_n in_o speak_v to_o these_o head_n i_o have_v nor_o yet_o speak_v to_o you_o may_v remember_v at_o our_o entry_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v fertile_a there_o be_v a_o moderate_a temperature_n of_o heat_n cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n and_o when_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o qualitys_n prevail_v or_o be_v desicient_a it_o be_v so_o far_o disease_v and_o render_v unfruitful_a and_o also_o that_o the_o hot_a or_o salt_n quality_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_o defective_a in_o our_o cold_a climate_n and_o though_o it_o be_v strengthen_v yet_o by_o tiell_v and_o dress_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v extract_v forth_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o grain_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v principal_o require_v then_o to_o bring_v the_o ground_n to_o a_o fruitful_a condition_n be_v to_o assist_v this_o hot_a or_o salt_n quality_n and_o see_v by_o god_n providence_n we_o inhabit_v this_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v natural_o more_o cold_a than_o many_o other_o place_n thereof_o in_o respect_n it_o lie_v more_o remore_n from_o the_o sun_n heat_n let_v we_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o help_v by_o art_n that_o wherein_o nature_n be_v defective_a and_o before_o we_o go_v any_o fatther_o it_o may_v be_v no_o unseasonable_a meditation_n to_o contemplate_v upon_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o that_o infinite_a be_v who_o have_v fix_v the_o sun_n that_o most_o glorious_a creature_n in_o such_o a_o sphere_n that_o by_o this_o one_o body_n of_o light_a the_o whole_a universe_n be_v illuminate_v warm_v and_o quicken_v for_o what_o creature_n animate_v or_o inanimate_a can_v subsist_v without_o constant_a refreshment_n from_o his_o grateful_a &_o comfort_a ray_n yea_o do_v not_o all_o the_o other_o luminary_n borrow_v their_o light_n &_o glory_n off_o he_o what_o finit_fw-la capacity_n can_v ever_o have_v contrive_v where_o to_o place_v one_o single_a body_n that_o may_v give_v light_a and_o moderate_a heat_n to_o the_o whole_a universe_n have_v the_o sun_n be_v fix_v in_o a_o low_a sphere_n than_o now_o he_o be_v the_o earth_n have_v be_v scorch_v or_o burn_v up_o have_v he_o be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a sphere_n than_o the_o earth_n have_v not_o be_v warm_v to_o such_o a_o degtee_fw-mi that_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a for_o man_n thereon_o to_o live_v or_o any_o thing_n therein_o to_o grow_v shall_v the_o sun_n remain_v but_o a_o year_n or_o two_o at_o that_o distance_n he_o be_v from_o we_o in_o winter_n no_o live_a creature_n can_v subsist_v but_o the_o place_v of_o this_o glorious_a body_n at_o such_o a_o convenient_a distance_n be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o wonderfulness_n of_o the_o incomprehensible_a wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o creature_n for_o have_v not_o the_o sun_n move_v let_v he_o be_v fix_v in_o what_o place_n soever_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v not_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warm_a beam_n have_v his_o annual_a motion_n that_o be_v his_o revolution_n through_o the_o sign_n be_v also_o quick_a as_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n than_o corn_n herb_n flower_n &c_n &c_n that_o have_v begin_v to_o sprut_v and_o grow_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o welcome_a visit_n shall_v have_v weather_v and_o decay_v upon_o his_o sudden_a abandon_v of_o they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n and_o here_o if_o it_o be_v not_o beside_o our_o purpose_n i_o may_v ask_v such_o as_o make_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v another_o inhabit_v terestial_a glob_n what_o time_n corn_n take_v to_o grow_v up_o and_o ripen_v there_o for_o more_o space_n than_o a_o month_n can_v they_o not_o have_v for_o summer_n winter_n autumn_n and_o spring_n or_o else_o they_o must_v call_v every_o month_n but_o one_o day_n and_o so_o
1000_o lamb_n i_o will_v have_v hut_n build_v and_o make_v they_o so_o large_a that_o they_o may_v have_v sufficient_a room_n to_o lie_v at_o ease_n and_o have_v room_n to_o breath_n for_o too_o much_o heat_n may_v do_v they_o hurt_v wherefore_o little_a hole_n or_o window_n in_o the_o wall_n will_v be_v very_o convenient_a if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o rain_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o dung_n they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o any_o house_n at_o all_o but_o their_o dung_n as_o i_o shall_v instant_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v almost_o as_o material_a a_o piece_n of_o benefit_n as_o any_o one_o profit_n have_v by_o they_o next_o i_o will_v have_v about_o two_o hundred_o aikers_n of_o the_o say_a pasture_n enclose_v and_o not_o suffer_v a_o beast_n thereon_o to_o set_v its_o foot_n till_o after_o hallowday_n then_o i_o make_v about_o some_o thirty_o aikers_n in_o meadow_n and_o because_o some_o may_v object_v that_o this_o will_v be_v the_o most_o difficult_a task_n of_o all_o because_o of_o the_o natural_a barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n i_o shall_v answer_v to_o this_o by_o and_o by_o but_o first_o i_o will_v have_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o aikers_n more_o lay_v by_o for_o croâ—t_n and_o this_o may_v seem_v another_o mystery_n but_o i_o say_v again_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o mountainous_a that_o it_o can_v be_v plew_v it_o may_v be_v make_v very_o fertile_a six_o or_o seven_o score_n aikers_n i_o appoint_v for_o croft_n but_o if_o it_o can_v be_v plew_v at_o all_o i_o gather_v the_o dung_n nevertheless_o and_o therewith_o manure_v the_o grass_n but_o i_o suppose_v a_o hundred_o aikers_n or_o two_o of_o the_o bound_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v arable_a which_o may_v be_v order_v after_o this_o sort_n the_o sheep_n you_o hear_v be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o coat_n every_o night_n in_o winter_n and_o even_o in_o summer_n also_o if_o they_o be_v noâ—_n put_v in_o fold_n their_o sheep_n be_v well_o bed_v or_o litter_v for_o that_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v neglect_v every_o one_o of_o they_o include_v lamb_n will_v make_v a_o cart_n load_n of_o dung_n each_o year_n which_o i_o value_v at_o fourteen_o shilling_n each_o cart_n load_n as_o you_o shall_v afterward_o hear_v this_o three_o thousand_o â—ive_a hundred_o cart_n of_o dung_n will_v sufficient_o dung_a thirty_o five_o aikers_n at_o five_o score_n cart_n load_n per_fw-la aiker_n but_o because_o this_o ground_n be_v natural_o cold_a i_o shall_v allow_v six_o score_n to_o each_o aiker_n which_o be_v no_o worse_o than_o nine_o score_n common_a dung_n the_o whole_a dung_n according_a to_o this_o reckon_a serve_v thirty_o aikers_n the_o strength_n of_o which_o will_v remain_v good_a four_o year_n so_o by_o this_o sheep_n dung_n six_o score_n aikers_n be_v keep_v in_o manure_n each_o aiker_n of_o which_o i_o doubt_v nothing_o off_o but_o it_o may_v bear_v ten_o bolls_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o that_o i_o may_v remove_v all_o ground_n of_o objection_n against_a the_o fertility_n of_o this_o six_o score_n aikers_n of_o croft_n or_o corn_n land_n let_v the_o dung_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cattle_n to_o wit_n a_o dozen_o horse_n or_o ox_n that_o perform_v the_o labour_n and_o forty_o or_o fifty_o nolt_n be_v add_v to_o the_o say_a sheep_n dung_n abovemention_v i_o be_o sure_a no_o better_o dung_v ground_n can_v be_v require_v neither_o for_o all_o this_o shall_v i_o reckon_v the_o product_n of_o each_o aiker_n above_o 7_o bolls_n seven_o time_n six_o score_n be_v eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o bolls_n less_o than_o a_o hundred_o bolls_n will_v serve_v for_o seed_n observe_v the_o rule_v give_v chap_n 3._o and_o forty_o eight_o bolls_n for_o horse_n meat_n according_a to_o that_o calculation_n six_o man_n be_v keep_v to_o labour_v this_o ground_n beside_o what_o be_v need_v for_o other_o use_v who_o mantainance_n i_o shall_v not_o reckon_v lay_v that_o aside_o foregainst_a the_o servant_n that_o be_v require_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o cattle_n when_o this_o mailen_n be_v manage_v as_o above_o a_o hundred_o bolls_n will_v therefore_o be_v sufficient_a for_o both_o meat_n and_o wage_n to_o these_o six_o man_n a_o hundred_o bolls_n for_o seed_n forty_o eight_o for_o horse_n and_o this_o hundred_o make_v in_o all_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o eight_o which_o be_v deduce_v from_o 840_o bolls_n five_o hundred_o and_o ninty_a two_o still_o remain_v which_o be_v reckon_v at_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la boll_n be_v two_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o 60_o pound_n but_o because_o nothing_o be_v yet_o allow_v for_o shear_v and_o reap_v this_o corn_n let_v two_o hundred_o pound_n go_v to_o defray_v that_o charge_n thirty_o aikers_n as_o i_o former_o say_v i_o will_v have_v make_v in_o meadow_n or_o hay_n for_o preserve_v the_o sheep_n in_o a_o storm_n and_o not_o to_o go_v through_o every_o particular_a and_o show_v how_o much_o hay_n may_v be_v make_v on_o each_o aiker_n and_o how_o many_o sheep_n may_v eat_v a_o stone_n or_o load_n of_o hay_n at_o a_o meal_n i_o say_v not_o to_o trouble_v my_o reader_n in_o survey_v every_o particular_a i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v question_v but_o this_o quantity_n of_o hay_n may_v serve_v this_o stock_n of_o sheep_n in_o case_n oâ—_n extreme_a necessity_n when_o their_o pasture_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n or_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a strait_n they_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o corn-sheave_n the_o way_n i_o make_v this_o meadow_n or_o park_n if_o there_o be_v none_o natural_a upon_o the_o ground_n be_v by_o sow_v several_a aikers_n of_o the_o corn-ground_n with_o cloaver_n or_o grass-seed_n when_o it_o have_v bear_v several_a crop_n after_o its_o dung_v &_o ready_a to_o be_v dung_v again_o sow_v it_o with_o cloaver_n as_o be_v say_v after_o the_o corn_n be_v thereon_o sow_v and_o the_o land_n make_v as_o smooth_a as_o possible_a i_o say_v about_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_v sow_v this_o seed_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o fill_v your_o harrow_n with_o thorn_n so_o that_o the_o tooth_n thereof_o go_v not_o into_o the_o ground_n lest_o thereby_o the_o mould_n be_v raise_v too_o high_a above_o the_o grass-seed_n the_o thorn_n be_v well_o tie_v into_o the_o harrow_n it_o smooth_v a_o thin_a mould_n over_o the_o seed_n so_o that_o year_n you_o have_v your_o crop_n of_o corn_n as_o if_o nothing_o else_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o next_o year_n the_o cloaver_n and_o grass_n grow_v up_o plentiful_o so_o that_o two_o or_o three_o time_n it_o may_v be_v cut_v down_o or_o moven_v thus_o be_v your_o hay_n park_n make_v but_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v so_o mountainous_a that_o it_o can_v be_v plough_v nevertheless_o it_o may_v be_v make_v hay_n either_o by_o lay_v dung_n upon_o the_o grass_n or_o by_o fold_v your_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n on_o the_o place_n you_o intend_v to_o make_v in_o hay_o and_o after_o it_o be_v pudle_v and_o dung_v by_o the_o foot_n and_o dung_n of_o your_o beastial_a sow_v it_o with_o the_o say_a seed_n and_o harrow_v it_o as_o above_o let_v this_o hay_n be_v give_v to_o your_o sheep_n in_o time_n of_o storm_n as_o be_v say_v but_o first_o provide_v racks_n to_o lay_v it_o in_o for_o if_o you_o throw_v it_o down_o among_o their_o foot_n they_o will_v loss_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o trample_v it_o among_o their_o dung_n some_o place_n their_o rack_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o sheep_n coat_n but_o this_o i_o do_v not_o commend_v for_o if_o the_o rack_n be_v place_v so_o low_o that_o the_o sheep_n can_v convenient_o eat_v out_o thereof_o than_o the_o wool_n be_v tear_v off_o their_o back_n by_o go_v through_o beneath_o it_o to_o have_v they_o place_v upon_o the_o wall_n i_o judge_v more_o convenient_a the_o 200_o aikers_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hain_v all_o summer_n let_v your_o sheep_n be_v put_v on_o it_o in_o november_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o your_o other_o pasture_n grow_v bare_a by_o this_o prudent_a provide_v for_o food_n to_o your_o 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objection_n i_o conceive_v may_v be_v frame_v against_o any_o of_o my_o proposition_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o earth_n constitution_n in_o general_n and_o first_o i_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o proverb_n be_v of_o verity_n there_o be_v never_o a_o tale_n without_o a_o reason_n that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o effect_n but_o from_o some_o certain_a cause_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a there_o may_v be_v many_o thing_n real_o true_a in_o effect_n that_o we_o do_v not_o well_o know_v from_o what_o cause_n and_o see_v i_o be_o neither_o philosopher_n nor_o alchemist_n i_o hope_v the_o moderate_a reader_n will_v not_o altogether_o disprove_v or_o misregard_n my_o proposition_n where_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v evident_a although_o i_o can_v give_v a_o philosophical_a definition_n of_o the_o cause_n nevertheless_o that_o i_o may_v not_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o credit_v my_o bare_a assertion_n without_o any_o ground_n i_o shall_v in_o some_o measure_n endeavour_n according_a to_o my_o weak_a capacity_n to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n and_o first_o i_o say_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o some_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v moist_a and_o cold_a and_o other_o place_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o cause_n of_o which_o difference_n some_o allege_v to_o be_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o other_o celestial_a body_n by_o which_o also_o they_o make_v all_o mineral_n to_o be_v engender_v i_o shall_v not_o say_v but_o there_o maybe_o much_o truth_n in_o this_o for_o in_o these_o climate_n lie_v near_a the_o equinoctial_a get_v a_o large_a share_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v general_o more_o fertile_a provide_v it_o be_v not_o scorch_v than_o other_o place_n more_o remote_a as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o show_v neither_o shall_v i_o altogether_o deny_v but_o other_o planet_n may_v also_o have_v some_o influence_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v through_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n there_o can_v be_v 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be_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o celestial_a body_n and_o by_o the_o regency_n or_o planet_n of_o this_o and_o the_o other_o disposition_n together_o with_o their_o conjunction_n square_n angle_n &_o oposition_n and_o so_o forth_o such_o various_a effect_n be_v produce_v and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o element_n but_o also_o the_o like_a influence_n have_v they_o on_o humane_a body_n both_o in_o their_o disposition_n and_o action_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o most_o astrologer_n what_o ever_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o such_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v beyond_o contraversie_n they_o go_v about_o to_o seek_v the_o near_a that_o go_v to_o the_o star_n to_o seek_v knowledge_n in_o fute_a event_n i_o know_v so_o much_o of_o astrology_n that_o i_o know_v mathematician_n may_v calculat_v the_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o know_v in_o what_o schem_n or_o form_n the_o celestial_a body_n shall_v be_v for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n to_o come_v and_o also_o they_o may_v be_v inform_v by_o 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constitution_n and_o that_o be_v first_o dung_n of_o all_o sort_n &_o vigitable_n of_o all_o kind_n provide_v they_o be_v first_o putrify_v or_o rot_v yea_o all_o kind_n of_o animal_n and_o lime_n ash_n etc._n etc._n though_o some_o curious_a person_n recommend_v horn_n and_o hove_n blood_n and_o gut_n of_o cattle_n and_o shell_n of_o fish_n and_o salt-peter_n etc._n etc._n as_o very_o strong_a and_o durable_a nourishment_n for_o the_o ground_n yet_o see_v these_o thing_n can_v be_v have_v by_o every_o one_o i_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o these_o which_o may_v be_v have_v every_o where_o viz_o dung_n of_o cattle_n ash_n lyme_n marle_n and_o sea-ware_n any_o of_o which_o will_v strengthen_v any_o kind_n of_o ground_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v strong_a than_o other_o and_o each_o of_o they_o proper_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o different_a kind_n of_o ground_n as_o i_o shall_v immediate_o remark_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o marish_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v ploughable_a then_o let_v it_o be_v make_v in_o high_a riggs_n sheep_n or_o horse_n dung_n be_v fit_a for_o this_o kind_n of_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v so_o moist_a that_o it_o can_v be_v plew_v drain_n the_o water_n from_o it_o by_o trinche_n or_o ditch_n and_o strawing_a it_o with_o lime_n or_o ash_n of_o wood_n or_o coal_n will_v much_o help_v the_o growth_n of_o grass_n and_o prevent_v the_o growth_n of_o rush_n or_o any_o other_o hurtful_a weed_n 2_o lie_v where_o the_o earth_n be_v sandy_a and_o hot_a let_v it_o be_v fatten_v with_o cowdung_n or_o marish-earth_n because_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o be_v too_o hot_a already_o dung_n of_o a_o contrary_a quality_n must_v be_v apply_v but_o if_o it_o be_v excessive_a hot_a it_o can_v hardly_o be_v make_v fertile_a unless_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o clay_n or_o marish_a ground_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o which_o will_v be_v more_o expensive_a than_o all_o the_o profit_n come_v thereby_o can_v repay_v in_o that_o case_n i_o know_v nothing_o better_o than_o take_v what_o grass_n it_o produce_v of_o its_o self_n and_o not_o spend_v seed_n and_o labour_n in_o vain_a for_o though_o in_o a_o wet_a season_n it_o may_v bear_v a_o pretty_a good_a crop_n yet_o see_v a_o drowght_fw-mi may_v as_o ready_o happen_v it_o be_v safe_o to_o bestow_v expense_n on_o other_o ground_n where_o more_o certain_a profit_n may_v be_v expect_v 3_o lie_v strong_a clay_n ground_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o next_o the_o nourishment_n most_o proper_a for_o it_o be_v horse_n or_o sheep_n dung_n this_o kind_n of_o earth_n be_v capable_a of_o as_o much_o improvement_n as_o any_o kind_n of_o ground_n whatsoever_o yet_o see_v there_o be_v two_o malady_n in_o it_o to_o be_v remove_v which_o be_v cold_a and_o astringedness_n or_o hardness_n especial_o when_o a_o very_a dry_a summer_n follow_v a_o wet_a spring_n beside_o the_o dung_n above_o mention_v take_v sea_n sand_n or_o other_o sandy_a earth_n and_o spread_v upon_o it_o as_o you_o do_v dung_n this_o both_o help_n to_o keep_v the_o ground_n open_a and_o also_o mitigat_n the_o cold._a another_o thing_n that_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o ground_n open_a and_o tender_a be_v fallow_v and_o also_o sow_v it_o with_o pease_n or_o bean_n which_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v sow_v on_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n every_o three_o or_o four_o year_n 4_o lie_v the_o next_o kind_n of_o earth_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o be_v mountainous_a wild_a and_o over-growen_a with_o heath_n or_o heather_n this_o shurb_n only_o grow_v on_o cold_a dry_a ground_n where_o scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v grow_v nevertheless_o by_o remove_v that_o cold_a dead_a kind_n of_o light_a ground_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o this_o heather_n grow_v the_o soil_n may_v be_v make_v pretty_a
fertile_a the_o manner_n of_o manage_v this_o kind_n of_o ground_n be_v as_o follow_v viz_o to_o dig_v it_o up_o in_o turff_n which_o be_v dry_v gather_v in_o small_a heap_n and_o burn_v and_o spread_v the_o ash_n in_o september_n or_o october_n then_o sow_v it_o with_o wheat_n and_o plough_v it_o down_o with_o a_o light_n furr_n the_o first_o year_n crop_n will_v do_v more_o than_o reward_v your_o labour_n ten_o or_o twelve_o bolls_n per_fw-la aiker_n be_v the_o least_o increase_v you_o may_v expect_v and_o always_o afterward_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o grain_n or_o pasture_n as_o your_o other_o ground_n but_o because_o most_o people_n in_o this_o country_n be_v stranger_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o labour_n i_o shall_v tell_v what_o method_n they_o take_v in_o other_o place_n to_o make_v this_o wild_a ground_n arable_a where_o the_o heather_n be_v very_o rank_a or_o strong_a they_o take_v a_o hoâ—_n much_o in_o form_n of_o a_o each_o and_o therewith_o strike_v as_o when_o a_o carpenter_n hew_v with_o a_o each_o go_v round_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o each_o turf_n they_o dig_v it_o up_o or_o else_o they_o first_o slit_v the_o ground_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o plough_n they_o have_v for_o that_o use_v make_v each_o slit_n about_o a_o foot_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o then_o cross_v it_o again_o all_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o turf_n be_v â—ut_v so_o that_o they_o need_v but_o only_o cut_v they_o in_o the_o bottom_n eight_o man_n may_v dig_v a_o aiker_n in_o a_o day_n where_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o turf_n be_v only_o to_o be_v cut_v but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o slit_v as_o abovesaid_a scarce_o will_v they_o dig_v one_o half_a thereof_o you_o may_v slit_v your_o ground_n either_o with_o your_o common_a plough_n by_o lengthen_v your_o coulter_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n low_a than_o your_o sock_n but_o that_o which_o i_o judge_v may_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o hasten_v your_o labour_n much_o more_o be_v to_o make_v a_o slip_n aftâ—r_v the_o common_a manner_n only_o and_o a_o cross-beam_n and_o therein_o you_o may_v place_v two_o culter_n at_o least_o provide_v they_o be_v thin_a and_o of_o good_a mettle_n then_o lay_v a_o weight_n upon_o the_o say_a slip_n and_o wherever_o it_o be_v draw_v it_o will_v slit_v the_o ground_n alse_a deep_a as_o the_o point_n of_o your_o culter_n go_v chap._n iii_o how_o to_o manage_v the_o ground_n to_o better_a advantage_n though_o not_o enclose_v see_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o general_n can_v never_o point_v out_o the_o case_n so_o clear_o as_o condescend_v on_o particular_n do_v i_o shall_v therefore_o lay_v down_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o every_o circumstance_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o compare_v the_o present_a way_n of_o manage_v the_o ground_n by_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v propose_v but_o because_o every_o kind_n of_o ground_n be_v not_o alike_o some_o be_v valys_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v more_o fertile_a than_o hill_n or_o mountainous_a ground_n and_o some_o lie_v near_o borroustowns_n get_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o dung_n than_o its_o own_o product_n can_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v in_o a_o pretty_a good_a condition_n already_o but_o see_v i_o be_o to_o give_v only_o one_o instance_n it_o shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v dale-ground_n that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o be_v partly_o hill_n and_o partly_o valys_n of_o which_o sort_n may_v be_v comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o arable_a ground_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o be_v â—aid_v though_o this_o one_o instance_n can_v be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n for_o manage_v every_o kind_n of_o earth_n by_o yet_o in_o some_o measure_n any_o person_n may_v know_v how_o to_o manage_v every_o kind_n of_o ground_n for_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v natural_o fertile_a or_o lie_v near_o any_o place_n where_o dung_n can_v be_v have_v more_o land_n may_v be_v take_v into_o dung_v and_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v natural_o barren_a less_o must_v be_v take_v in_o dung_v than_o what_o be_v here_o propose_v in_o a_o word_n i_o will_v give_v this_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o dung_n no_o more_o than_o can_v be_v dung_v sufficient_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o dale-ground_n above_o mention_v i_o shall_v suppose_v a_o farmer_n to_o have_v a_o lease_n or_o tack_v of_o threescore_o aikers_n at_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la perhaps_o some_o who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o rural_a affair_n may_v think_v this_o cheap_a but_o these_o who_o be_v the_o possessor_n thereof_o think_v otherways_o and_o find_v difficulty_n enough_o to_o get_v the_o same_o pay_v according_a to_o their_o present_a way_n of_o manure_v thereof_o as_o anon_o you_o shall_v see_v but_o that_o i_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o comparison_n i_o shall_v show_v how_o common_o this_o farm_n room_n be_v manage_v it_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz_o one_o three_o croft_n and_o two_o three_o out-field_n as_o it_o be_v term_v the_o croft_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n to_o wit_n one_o three_o barley_n which_o be_v always_o dung_v that_o year_n barley_n be_v sow_v thereon_o another_o three_o oat_n and_o the_o last_o three_o pease_n the_o outside_n field_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o one_o half_a oat_n and_o the_o other_o half_a grass_n two_o year_n successive_o this_o ground_n be_v improven_v as_o above_o represent_v let_v we_o see_v next_o what_o the_o labour_a of_o it_o may_v cost_v and_o what_o may_v be_v the_o product_n thereof_o first_o the_o product_n that_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v on_o each_o aiker_n of_o croft_n four_o bolls_n and_o that_o of_o the_o out_o field_n three_o the_o quota_fw-la be_v seven_a score_n bolls_n this_o we_o may_v reckon_v it_o to_o produce_v good_a and_o bad_a season_n the_o better_a to_o mend_v the_o worse_a which_o we_o shall_v also_o reckon_v at_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la boll_n cheap_a year_n and_o dear_a year_n one_o with_o another_o this_o in_o all_o be_v worth_a seven_o hundred_o pound_n then_o let_v we_o see_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v make_v of_o his_o cattle_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o his_o land_n there_o be_v twenâ—y_o aikers_n of_o grass_n which_o can_v be_v expect_v to_o be_v very_o good_a because_o â—t_a get_v not_o leave_v to_o lie_v above_o two_o year_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v well_o â—oarded_v however_o usual_o beside_o â—our_n horse_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o â—loughing_v the_o say_a land_n ten_o or_o â—welve_fw-la nolt_n be_v also_o keep_v upon_o a_o â—erm_n room_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v â—ounds_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o grass_n as_o say_v be_v little_a profit_n be_v have_v of_o they_o perhaps_o two_o or_o three_o stone_n of_o butter_n be_v the_o most_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o milk_n of_o his_o cow_n the_o whole_a summer_n and_o not_o above_o two_o hiffers_n bring_v up_o each_o year_n as_o to_o what_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v by_o bring_v up_o young_a horse_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o suppose_v he_o keep_v his_o stock_n good_a by_o those_o of_o his_o own_o upbr_n both_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v instance_n by_o and_o by_o the_o whole_a product_n then_o of_o his_o cattle_n can_v be_v reckon_v above_o fifty_o mark_n for_o in_o respect_v his_o beast_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n half_o starve_v they_o be_v general_o small_a so_o that_o scarce_o may_v a_o hiffer_n be_v sell_v at_o above_o twelve_o pound_n the_o profit_n of_o his_o bestial_a therefore_o can_v exceed_v what_o be_v say_v by_o what_o be_v say_v you_o see_v the_o whole_a product_n of_o this_o farm_n room_n exceed_v not_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o three_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o grain_n and_o bestial_a be_v all_o he_o have_v to_o make_v money_n of_o except_z what_o virtue_n the_o good_a wife_n and_o her_o maid_n can_v make_v which_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o inquire_v into_o for_o let_v it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v the_o way_n of_o manage_v the_o ground_n according_a to_o this_o project_n will_v rather_o further_o than_o hinder_v they_o in_o their_o frugality_n therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o try_v what_o expense_n or_o out-cost_n the_o manage_n of_o this_o room_n may_v be_v and_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o first_o cost_n or_o stocking_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o 8_o or_o nine_o hundred_o pound_n the_o interest_n of_o which_o in_o reason_n aught_o to_o be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o first_o end_n of_o his_o profit_n but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v you_o hear_v this_o ferm_n room_n produce_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o bolls_n of_o grain_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la forty_o of_o which_o may_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o mantainance_n of_o his_o
family_n and_o sixteen_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o horse_n forty_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n withal_o and_o as_o much_o for_o seed_n this_o in_o all_o make_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o six_o bolls_n only_o four_o bolls_n remain_v for_o pay_v of_o servant_n wage_n which_o can_v be_v less_o than_o seventy_o or_o seventy_o five_o pound_n for_o he_o can_v labour_v it_o with_o no_o few_o than_o two_o man_n and_o one_o maid_n beside_o a_o herd_n in_o summer_n and_o other_o servant_n that_o be_v require_v in_o harvest_n yet_o nothing_o more_o have_v he_o to_o furnish_v his_o family_n in_o clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n except_o the_o industry_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o maid_n or_o if_o he_o can_v spare_v some_o of_o the_o forty_o bolls_n allow_v to_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o family_n it_o may_v help_v to_o pay_v part_n of_o his_o servant_n fe_n now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v what_o method_n i_o will_v have_v fermer_n take_v in_o manage_v their_o land_n you_o hear_v two_o man_n a_o boy_n a_o maid_n and_o four_o horse_n be_v require_v to_o labour_v the_o room_n above_o mention_v i_o shall_v seek_v no_o more_o to_o labour_v one_o half_n more_o ground_n and_o if_o the_o product_n of_o both_o be_v equal_a according_a to_o their_o proportion_n then_o be_v the_o expense_n of_o seed_n and_o labour_v of_o this_o additional_a thirty_o aikers_n whole_o save_v which_o be_v a_o considerable_a profit_n but_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o evident_a not_o only_o shall_v this_o expense_n be_v save_v but_o also_o the_o product_n of_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o first_o instance_n even_o proportionable_o to_o their_o bound_n the_o mailen_n or_o ferm_n room_n i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o i_o suppose_v to_o contain_v ninety_o aikers_n of_o the_o like_a ground_n with_o that_o former_o mention_v i_o divide_v it_o thus_o sixty_o six_o aikers_n i_o make_v out-field_n which_o i_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n two_o three_o i_o leave_v grass_n and_o one_o third_n i_o plough_v three_o year_n than_o i_o plough_v another_o three_o part_n three_o year_n and_o then_o the_o last_o three_o part_n i_o plough_v other_o three_o year_n and_o begin_v again_o to_o plough_v that_o first_o three_o part_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o plough_v one_o three_o and_o â—ave_n two_o three_o grass_n thus_o every_o three_o be_v plough_v three_o year_n and_o lie_v six_z successive_o of_o the_o other_o twenty_o four_o aikers_n i_o first_o take_v two_o and_o i_o make_v it_o in_o a_o yard_n or_o orchyeard_n half_o a_o aik_a thereof_o i_o sow_v and_o plant_n with_o cabbage_n or_o other_o kaile_n and_o what_o root_n i_o think_v fit_a for_o use_v of_o the_o family_n the_o other_o aik_a and_o half_a i_o leave_v grass_n and_o the_o whole_a i_o plant_v with_o fruit-tree_n but_o because_o i_o assign_v this_o orchyeard_n for_o another_o use_v than_o allanerly_a for_o fruit_n i_o plant_v the_o tree_n at_o the_o matter_n of_o thirty_o foot_n distance_n the_o tree_n be_v plant_v at_o this_o distance_n hinder_v nothing_o the_o growth_n of_o grass_n or_o herb_n beside_o they_o and_o within_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n much_o benefit_n maybe_o also_o make_v of_o themselves_o the_o twenty_o two_o aikers_n that_o remain_v i_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n which_o be_v near_o four_o aikers_n and_o a_o half_a each_o part_n to_o make_v the_o share_v equal_a i_o take_v half_a a_o aiker_n off_o the_o out-field_n thus_o i_o have_v eighteen_o aikers_n of_o croft-land_n sow_v &_o four_o and_o a_o half_a grass_n each_o year_n so_o i_o dung_n four_o aikers_n and_o a_o half_a the_o first_o year_n and_o thereon_o i_o sow_v barley_n the_o next_o year_n i_o sow_v it_o with_o wheat_n the_o three_o year_n with_o pease_n or_o oat_n the_o four_o year_n with_o oat_n or_o pease_n the_o five_o year_n i_o leave_v it_o grass_n or_o if_o i_o thing_n fit_a i_o fallow_a it_o the_o five_o year_n by_o this_o method_n only_o four_o aikers_n and_o a_o half_a be_v to_o be_v dung_v every_o year_n for_o which_o there_o be_v dung_a abundance_n because_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n can_v be_v keep_v on_o this_o mailen_n than_o that_o above_o mention_v because_o i_o have_v more_o than_o three_o time_n as_o much_o grass_n for_o though_o there_o be_v not_o three_o time_n as_o many_o aikers_n yet_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v much_o better_o soard_v by_o lie_v six_o year_n whereas_o the_o other_o lie_v but_o two_o it_o will_v be_v no_o worse_o than_o what_o be_v say_v and_o as_o i_o observe_v former_o six_o or_o seven_o aikers_n of_o the_o other_o mailen_n use_v to_o be_v dung_v every_o year_n it_o be_v certain_a this_o four_o aiker_n and_o a_o half_a have_v far_o great_a allowance_n let_v we_o next_o see_v what_o product_n may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v off_o this_o mailen_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o who_o know_v husbandry_n but_o each_o aiker_n of_o croft_n may_v produce_v eight_o or_o ten_o bolls_n at_o a_o crop_v consider_v how_o strong_o it_o be_v dung_v how_o ever_o i_o shall_v reckon_v but_o only_o seven_o and_o the_o out-field_n i_o suppose_v may_v be_v reckon_v to_o bear_v four_o bolls_n per_fw-la aiker_n for_o see_v in_o the_o above_o write_v instance_n three_o bolls_n be_v the_o product_n of_o one_o aiker_n after_o two_o year_n lie_v and_o this_o lie_a six_o year_n can_v but_o be_v much_o more_o refresh_v for_o though_o the_o common_a way_n of_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o salt_n quality_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o apply_v dung_n or_o lime_n yet_o there_o be_v also_o much_o of_o this_o quality_n in_o dew_n and_o rain_n and_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o tile_v or_o open_v up_o grass_n or_o other_o thing_n the_o earth_n produceuh_o of_o itself_o do_v not_o extract_v forth_o so_o much_o of_o this_o hot_a quality_n by_o far_o as_o seed_n do_v when_o it_o be_v manure_v therefore_o i_o think_v one_o boll_n per_fw-la aiker_n may_v be_v very_o reasonable_o expect_v more_o off_o ground_n that_o have_v have_v six_o year_n rest_n than_o that_o which_o have_v have_v two_o the_o product_n then_o of_o twenty_o two_o aikers_n i_o shall_v reckon_v four_o score_n and_o eight_o bolls_n and_o seven_o time_n eighteen_o the_o product_n of_o the_o croft-land_n be_v six_o score_n and_o six_o bolls_n which_o in_o all_o makeâ—_n two_o hundred_o &_o fourteen_o bolls_n a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o croft_n be_v sow_v with_o wheat_n we_o may_v reckon_v on_o 24_o bolls_n of_o that_o grain_n beside_o its_o own_o seed_n which_o be_v at_o least_o a_o crown_n per_fw-la boll_n better_a than_o other_o grain_n add_v this_o to_o five_o time_n two_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o pound_n the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a grain_n upon_o the_o say_v mailen_n the_o quota_fw-la be_v eleven_o hundred_o and_o forty_o two_o pound_n next_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o stock_n of_o cattle_n may_v be_v maintain_v upon_o this_o mailen_n or_o ferm_n room_n you_o hear_v four_o horse_n and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o nolt_n be_v keep_v upon_o that_o above_o mention_v and_o three_o time_n as_o much_o grass_n be_v upon_o this_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o augment_v the_o number_n as_o strive_v to_o have_v the_o cattle_n in_o a_o good_a condition_n for_o as_o i_o former_o remark_v general_o throughout_o this_o kingdom_n the_o cattle_n be_v almost_o half_o starve_v which_o keep_v they_o both_o small_a and_o lean_a let_v we_o therefore_o keep_v on_o this_o mailen_n but_o two_o horse_n four_o ox_n and_o eight_o or_o ten_o milk_n cow_n and_o a_o bull_n six_o calf_n we_o may_v reckon_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o they_o ever_o year_n one_o half_a male_n the_o other_o female_a our_o stock_n of_o young_a cattle_n according_a to_o this_o calculation_n do_v consist_v of_o six_o calf_n six_o of_o a_o year_n old_a and_o six_o of_o two_o year_n old_a which_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o reckon_a soume_n may_v be_v count_v eight_o soume_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v three_o year_n old_a they_o come_v in_o the_o account_n of_o cow_n or_o ox_n the_o two_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a account_n be_v reckon_v four_o soume_n and_o every_o cow_n or_o ox_n one_o so_o the_o whole_a soume_n above_o mention_v be_v twenty_o seven_o the_o aikers_n of_o grass_n in_o this_o mailen_n be_v forty_o eight_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o orchyeard_n which_o i_o reserve_v for_o hay_n to_o give_v the_o cattle_n when_o sick_a or_o sheep_n in_o a_o storm_n beside_o the_o above_o say_v twenty_o seven_o soume_n i_o may_v keep_v on_o this_o grass_n forty_o or_o fifty_o sheep_n let_v we_o now_o reckon_v what_o benefit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o their_o cattle_n and_o
about_o they_o as_o may_v retain_v it_o i_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o trough_n or_o deep_a hole_n at_o the_o lower-end_n of_o the_o cow-house_n or_o stable_a and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v thenâ—e_n to_o the_o dunghill_n and_o pour_v it_o out_o there_o for_o doubtless_o there_o be_v as_o much_o strength_n or_o pith_n in_o piss_n as_o in_o dung_n again_o if_o there_o be_v any_o marl_n or_o sea-ware_n in_o the_o ground_n or_o any_o place_n near_o by_o i_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o get_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o i_o can_v convenient_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n till_o it_o be_v all_o go_v over_o but_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v have_v i_o look_v for_o lyme_n of_o which_o with_o old_a thack_n of_o house_n and_o clay-turff_n dige_v in_o some_o most_o convenient_a place_n of_o the_o say_v mailen_n be_v dry_v i_o mix_v with_o the_o lime_n and_o old_a thack_n together_o with_o dung_n and_o straw_n or_o any_o rubbish_n i_o can_v get_v i_o make_v a_o dunghill_n upon_o some_o convenient_a place_n of_o that_o land_n i_o intend_v to_o fallow_a as_o i_o show_v above_o this_o i_o do_v every_o summer_n or_o any_o other_o time_n when_o occasion_n serve_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n the_o time_n when_o this_o six_o or_o eight_o aikers_n of_o out-field_n be_v fallowed_a i_o lay_v this_o dunghill_n upon_o it_o but_o if_o the_o ground_n lie_v so_o that_o i_o can_v fallow_a two_o or_o three_o aikers_n every_o year_n so_o that_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o my_o pasture_n i_o lay_v this_o manure_n also_o every_o year_n on_o so_o much_o as_o i_o can_v now_o after_o fallow_v and_o manure_v i_o plough_v it_o about_o michaelmas_n and_o thereon_o sow_v either_o wheat_n or_o winter_n barley_n and_o if_o the_o season_n be_v good_a ten_o or_o twelve_o bolls_n per_fw-la aiker_n may_v be_v expect_v without_o a_o miracle_n for_o fallow_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o manure_n be_v able_a to_o enrich_v any_o ordinary_a ground_n so_o that_o for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o will_v bear_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v dung_v tolerable_a well_o but_o because_o this_o ground_n have_v never_o before_o be_v manure_v i_o give_v it_o both_o fallowing_a and_o manure_v to_o bring_v it_o once_o to_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o then_o with_o rest_v six_o and_o be_v but_o tiell_v three_o year_n it_o will_v continue_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n for_o â—ifty_a or_o sixty_o year_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v hedge_v and_o keep_v warm_a and_o not_o plough_v often_o than_o what_o be_v say_v it_o will_v in_o all_o time_n come_v continue_v much_o better_a than_o it_o be_v before_o now_o as_o be_v say_v take_v this_o course_n in_o provide_v manure_n extraordinar_a for_o two_o or_o three_o aikers_n of_o out-field_n land_n every_o year_n within_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o year_n it_o be_v all_o thus_o bring_v to_o a_o good_a condition_n so_o that_o if_o i_o please_v i_o need_v not_o from_o thence_o forth_o let_v it_o lie_v more_o but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n at_o a_o time_n and_o plough_v it_o as_o long_o whereby_o i_o may_v always_o have_v eight_o or_o ten_o aikers_n more_o in_o corn_n than_o what_o be_v show_v above_o moreover_o every_o one_o of_o these_o aikers_n may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o bring_v forth_o six_o bolls_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v two_o bolls_n morâ—_n on_o each_o aiker_n of_o the_o twenty_o two_o aikers_n of_o out-field_n allow_v to_o be_v plough_v each_o year_n than_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o bear_v in_o chapter_n three_o which_o be_v forty_o four_o bolls_n and_o eight_o aikers_n that_o former_o lay_v grass_n be_v now_o plough_v and_o yield_v six_o bolls_n per_fw-la aiker_n make_v forty_o eight_o bolls_n which_o add_v to_o forty_o four_o make_v nintie_a two_o which_o at_o the_o price_n foresay_a be_v worth_a 470_o pound_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o seed_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o additional_a eight_o aikers_n now_o plough_v more_o than_o what_o be_v before_o i_o deduce_v one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o three_o hundred_o &_o seventy_o still_o remain_v but_o because_o hedge_v the_o ground_n and_o purchase_v of_o this_o extraordinar_a manure_n or_o gooding_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o term_v can_v be_v do_v without_o some_o expense_n in_o reason_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o product_n or_o increase_v that_o be_v hâ—d_v of_o the_o ground_n let_v we_o therefore_o inquire_v what_o that_o may_v be_v and_o see_v we_o reckon_v already_o four_o aikers_n croft_n and_o eight_o out-field_n more_o labour_v each_o year_n than_o be_v when_o we_o sum_v up_o the_o account_n in_o page_n forty_o two_o and_o allow_v twenty_o shilling_n starling_n for_o seed_n and_o labour_n of_o each_o aiker_n we_o must_v therefore_o now_o deduce_v all_o that_o be_v allow_v for_o labour_v the_o say_v twelve_o aikers_n and_o allow_v it_o in_o part_n of_o payment_n of_o what_o charge_n i_o be_o at_o in_o keep_v more_o man_n and_o horse_n than_o be_v propose_v for_o labour_v the_o mailen_n before_o it_o be_v enclose_v for_o since_o i_o reckon_v all_o charge_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n that_o labour_v the_o whole_a ground_n the_o expense_n of_o labour_v this_o twelve_o aikers_n also_o come_v in_o on_o that_o account_n i_o shall_v therefore_o allow_v one_o man_n and_o other_o two_o horse_n or_o two_o more_o ox_n to_o be_v keep_v when_o this_o twelve_o aikers_n be_v labour_v than_o before_o two_o horse_n according_a to_o our_o first_o calculation_n do_v require_v eight_o bolls_n of_o corn_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o for_o a_o man_n meat_n and_o wage_n i_o shall_v reckon_v eighty_o or_o ninety_o pound_n there_o be_v a_o boy_n allow_v for_o herding_n when_o the_o mailen_n be_v not_o enclose_v which_o will_v not_o be_v require_v after_o it_o be_v enclose_v yet_o i_o shall_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o in_o summer_n but_o even_o in_o the_o winter_n also_o who_o may_v serve_v to_o drive_v the_o plough_n and_o two_o man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o thresh_v the_o corn_n &_o dress_v the_o garden_n and_o do_v any_o other_o labour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v beside_o the_o plough_v now_o for_o this_o boy_n meat_n and_o wage_n all_o winter_n you_o know_v he_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o summer_n however_o i_o reckon_v forty_o pound_n their_o four_o man_n or_o at_o least_o three_o man_n and_o a_o boy_n be_v abundance_n to_o labour_v this_o mailen_n to_o the_o full_a and_o for_o cuâ—ing_n down_o this_o additional_a twelve_o aikers_n of_o corn_n let_v twenty_o four_o pound_n be_v allow_v that_o i_o may_v let_v you_o see_v the_o whole_a particular_n at_o one_o glancâ—_n i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o here_o in_o a_o â—ormal_a account_n impriâ—is_fw-la the_o remain_v of_o the_o account_n in_o page_n 42_o 763_o 09_o 04_o 4_o aiker_n croâ—t_o 28_o bolls_n at_o 5_o libâ—_n per_fw-la boll_n 140_o 00_o 00_o on_o 22_o aiker_n out-field_n 44_o bolls_n more_o than_o be_v reckon_v at_o first_o be_v 220_o 00_o 00_o â—_o aik_a out-field_n 48_o bolls_n at_o 5_o lib_n also_o 240_o 00_o 00_o summa_fw-la 1363_o 09_o 04_o the_o expense_n that_o be_v more_o require_v in_o labour_v of_o this_o twelve_o aikers_n that_o be_v un-laboured_n before_o the_o ground_n be_v enclose_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 254_o pound_n as_o the_o follow_a particular_n do_v make_v appear_v imprimis_fw-la 12_o bolls_n seed_n 60_o 00_o 00_o eight_o bolls_n for_o horse_n meat_n 40_o 00_o 00_o a_o man_n meâ—t_n and_o wages_n 90_o 00_o 00_o a_o boy_n be_v meat_n and_o wage_n 40_o 00_o 00_o for_o additional_a shearer_n 24_o 00_o 00_o summa_fw-la 254_o 00_o 00_o this_o 254_o pound_n be_v deduce_v from_o 1363_o there_o remain_v 1109._o to_o go_v through_o every_o particular_a and_o show_v what_o may_v be_v make_v of_o cattle_n now_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v enrich_v and_o enclose_v and_o also_o what_o benefit_n may_v be_v have_v by_o sow_v seed_n of_o cloaver_n and_o other_o grass_n ryb_n seed_n and_o several_a other_o way_n how_o the_o land_n may_v be_v improven_v but_o what_o be_v say_v already_o have_v run_v beyond_o the_o intend_a bound_n it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o provoke_v people_n to_o try_v the_o experiment_n and_o if_o this_o be_v kind_o accept_v off_o perhaps_o i_o may_v enlarge_v a_o little_a further_o on_o this_o subject_a unless_o some_o better_o accomplish_v for_o this_o work_n do_v take_v it_o in_o hand_n to_o who_o i_o shall_v willing_o yield_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v hasten_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o next_o head_n propose_v i_o foregot_v to_o reckon_v upon_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o orchyeard_n which_o may_v contain_v upward_o of_o seventy_o
i_o have_v be_v recommend_v the_o use_n of_o root_n and_o herb_n as_o more_o profitable_a for_o house_n keeper_n than_o to_o make_v always_o use_v of_o grain_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o family_n wherefore_o least_o they_o object_n against_o my_o advice_n in_o pretend_v difficulty_n from_o their_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o this_o art_n and_o the_o natural_a barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o solve_v these_o difficulty_n i_o say_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n already_o lay_v down_o for_o bring_v every_o kind_n of_o ground_n to_o a_o temperate_a constitution_n i_o have_v show_v already_o that_o any_o kind_n of_o arable_a ground_n may_v be_v make_v fertile_a by_o industry_n and_o i_o say_v again_o by_o hedging_n and_o plant_v fence_v your_o garden_n from_o storm_n and_o dung_n it_o well_o you_o may_v have_v root_n and_o herb_n abundance_n therein_o to_o bring_v your_o garden_n therefore_o to_o a_o good_a condition_n first_o dig_v up_o or_o delve_v your_o ground_n at_o first_o about_o a_o foot_n deep_a the_o soar_v of_o your_o ground_n throw_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furrow_n or_o trench_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o weed_n or_o stone_n in_o it_o gather_v they_o out_o this_o be_v do_v about_o hallowday_n or_o some_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n then_o in_o the_o spring_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v it_o seasonable_a for_o sow_v of_o seed_n dung_n your_o garden_n and_o delve_v it_o over_o again_o cast_v it_o in_o plot_n or_o bed_n and_o then_o you_o may_v sow_v carrot_n parsneep_v turneep_v or_o onion_n seeds_n or_o any_o other_o common_a seed_n you_o please_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o weed_n begin_v to_o spring_v be_v sure_a to_o pluck_v they_o up_o in_o the_o furrow_n you_o may_v plant_v cabbage_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o how_o to_o set_v or_o plant_v common_a kale_n few_o or_o none_o but_o what_o have_v abundance_n of_o they_o already_o but_o when_o your_o ground_n begin_v to_o fail_v which_o perhaps_o it_o may_v do_v within_o twelve_o or_o sixteen_o year_n even_o tho'_o that_o dung_n it_o every_o year_n by_o the_o frequent_a labour_a and_o break_v up_o it_o begin_v to_o fail_v and_o turn_v somewhat_o dead_a or_o lifeless_a which_o can_v be_v help_v but_o by_o let_v it_o rest_v two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o else_o by_o trench_v which_o be_v do_v thus_o first_o across_o your_o brâ—â—k_n or_o plot_n of_o ground_n make_v a_o ditch_n about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n broad_a four_o inch_n deep_o than_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o deepth_n you_o have_v dig_v before_o throw_v the_o earth_n quite_o out_o and_o scatter_a it_o upon_o the_o laigh_a part_n of_o your_o plot_n then_o dig_v as_o much_o of_o your_o ground_n next_o to_o this_o trench_n and_o throw_v the_o upermost_a of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o the_o new_a earth_n you_o find_v below_o lie_v uppermost_a and_o when_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o trench_v this_o ground_n again_o you_o must_v dig_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_o than_o before_o and_o as_o often_o as_o you_o trench_n raise_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n new_a ground_n and_o dung_n it_o and_o sow_v as_o before_o i_o also_o recommend_v potato_n as_o a_o very_a profitable_a root_n for_o husbandman_n or_o other_o that_o have_v numerous_a family_n and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o plant_v this_o root_n nor_o common_o know_v in_o this_o country_n i_o shall_v here_o show_v what_o way_n it_o be_v ordinary_o plant_v or_o set_v but_o first_o know_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o the_o one_o knotty_a and_o some_o thing_n reddish_a colour_v the_o other_o long_o some_o thing_n after_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o white_a this_o last_o be_v set_v whole_a and_o when_o the_o stalk_v be_v grow_v up_o a_o dozen_o or_o perhaps_o more_o potato_n grow_v round_o about_o the_o root_n thereof_o but_o the_o corner_a sort_n must_v be_v cut_v in_o small_a piece_n before_o they_o be_v set_v now_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v or_o plant_v they_o be_v thus_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o be_v set_v must_v be_v dry_a and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a it_o be_v if_o it_o have_v a_o good_a soar_v of_o grass_n the_o bed_n or_o rig_v be_v make_v about_o eight_o foot_n broad_a good_a store_n of_o dung_n be_v lay_v upon_o your_o ground_n horse_n or_o sheep_n dung_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a manure_v for_o they_o throw_v each_o potato_n into_o a_o knot_n of_o dung_n and_o afterward_o dig_v earth_n out_o of_o the_o furrow_n and_o cover_v they_o all_o over_o about_o some_o three_o or_o â—our_n inch_n deep_a the_o furrow_n leave_v between_o your_o riggs_n must_v be_v about_o two_o foot_n broad_a and_o little_o less_o will_v they_o be_v in_o deepth_n before_o your_o potato_n be_v cover_v you_o need_v not_o plant_v this_o root_n in_o your_o garden_n they_o be_v common_o set_v in_o the_o field_n and_o wild_a of_o ground_n for_o enrich_v of_o it_o the_o common_a way_n potato_n be_v make_v usâ—_n of_o be_v boil_a and_o break_a and_o stir_v with_o butter_n or_o new_a milk_n also_o roast_v and_o eatâ—n_v with_o butter_n yea_o some_o make_v bread_n of_o they_o by_o mix_v they_o with_o oat_n or_o barley_n meal_n after_o they_o be_v break_v &_o stir_v with_o milk_n other_o parboil_n they_o and_o bake_v they_o with_o apple_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o tart_n several_n other_o way_n be_v they_o make_v use_v of_o as_o eat_v among_o broth_n &_o break_v with_o kale_n to_o be_v brief_a potato_n be_v as_o useful_a and_o profitable_a about_o a_o husbandman_n house_n as_o any_o kind_n of_o food_n i_o know_v i_o may_v insist_v in_o show_v far_o how_o any_o farmer_n possess_v a_o mailen_n as_o in_o chap_n 3._o may_v by_o root_n and_o herb_n not_o only_o save_v ten_o bolls_n of_o his_o grain_n but_o even_o never_o twice_o so_o much_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n till_o january_n he_o may_v have_v potato_n in_o march_n and_o april_n parsneep_v from_o may_n to_o october_n abundance_n of_o milk_n kail_n and_o carrot_n and_o turnneep_v etc._n etc._n after_o lambmass_n but_o have_v insist_v beyond_o my_o expectation_n let_v what_o be_v say_v suffice_v at_o the_o time_n and_o if_o this_o pass_v the_o press_n again_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o copy_n of_o this_o impression_n perhaps_o the_o world_n may_v have_v it_o with_o some_o addition_n and_o amendment_n in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n as_o a_o special_a mean_n to_o enrich_v your_o ground_n i_o think_v to_o have_v inform_v you_o that_o where_o you_o can_v have_v the_o conveniency_n to_o set_v water_n upon_o your_o land_n it_o will_v much_o increase_v the_o growth_n of_o grass_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o where_o you_o can_v draw_v a_o ditch_n alongst_o the_o head_n of_o your_o field_n and_o foregainst_a the_o head_n of_o every_o rigg_n make_v a_o little_a gape_v that_o you_o may_v close_v or_o leave_v open_a at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o then_o draw_v furrow_n with_o your_o plough_n and_o spade_n squint_a way_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o hill_n from_o the_o furrow_n between_o your_o riggs_n to_o the_o top_n or_o middle_a thereof_o where_o it_o be_v leave_v without_o any_o conduit_n then_o it_o spread_v and_o waâ—ereth_v the_o ground_n but_o that_o it_o may_v not_o run_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o furrow_n again_o you_o may_v raise_v it_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o riggs_n as_o before_o thus_o renew_v your_o conduit_n till_o iâ—_n come_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o field_n chap._n viii_o several_a objection_n solve_v not_o to_o consume_v time_n i_o shall_v as_o brief_o as_o possible_a answer_v to_o some_o of_o the_o most_o material_a objection_n i_o judge_v may_v occur_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o think_v i_o hear_v some_o thick_a scule_v peasant_n that_o see_v as_o â—arâ—_n in_o state_n affair_n as_o a_o mear_n do_v in_o a_o millstone_n say_v what_o and_o from_o whence_o come_v you_o sir_n that_o offer_v to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o labour_v our_o ground_n we_o and_o our_o father_n have_v be_v breed_v in_o husbandry_n thâ—se_a many_o generation_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o mystery_n in_o it_o to_o find_v will_v not_o they_o have_v find_v it_o out_o before_o this_o time_n be_v you_o wise_a than_o all_o that_o ever_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o exercise_v in_o husbandry_n hitherto_o away_o with_o your_o fool_n notion_n there_o be_v too_o many_o â—ees_n in_o your_o bonet-case_n we_o will_v satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o such_o measure_n as_o our_o father_n have_v follow_v hitherto_o solve_n soft_a friend_n one_o question_n at_o once_o you_o run_v on_o with_o a_o full_a carrier_n however_o to_o your_o first_o two_o question_n i_o say_v i_o be_o neither_o italian_a jerman_n nor_o of_o any_o