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this_o nature_n so_o as_o we_o frequent_o dig_v up_o and_o disturb_v the_o bed_n where_o they_o have_v be_v sow_v in_o despair_n before_o they_o have_v go_v their_o full_a time_n which_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o very_a popular_a mistake_n in_o other_o seed_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o holly_n concern_v which_o there_o go_v a_o tradition_n that_o they_o will_v not_o sprout_v till_o they_o be_v pass_v through_o the_o maw_n of_o a_o thrush_n whence_o the_o say_n turdus_n exitium_fw-la suum_fw-la cacat_fw-la allude_v to_o the_o viscus_fw-la make_v thereof_o not_o the_o missleto_fw-it of_o oak_n but_o this_o be_v a_o error_n as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o testify_v on_o experience_n they_o come_v up_o very_o well_o of_o the_o berry_n and_o with_o patience_n for_o as_o i_o affirm_v they_o will_v sleep_v sometime_o two_o entire_a year_n in_o their_o grave_n as_o will_n also_o the_o seed_n of_o yew_n sloe_n phillyrea_n angustifolia_fw-la and_o sundry_a other_o who_o shell_n be_v very_o 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altogether_o because_o the_o rain_n shall_v not_o get_v in_o betwixt_o the_o rind_n and_o wood_n and_o single_a or_o at_o most_o not_o exceed_v a_o double_a row_n do_v prosper_v infinite_o and_o much_o outstrip_v the_o dense_v and_o close_a range_n of_o our_o trifle_n set_v which_o make_v but_o weak_a shoot_n and_o who_o root_n do_v but_o hinder_v each_o other_o and_o for_o be_v couch_v in_o that_o posture_n on_o the_o side_n of_o bank_n and_o fence_n especial_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o very_o tenacious_a be_v bare_v of_o the_o mould_n which_o shall_v entertain_v they_o by_o that_o time_n the_o rain_n and_o storm_n of_o one_o winter_n have_v pass_v over_o they_o in_o holland_n and_o flanders_n where_o they_o have_v the_o goodly_a hedge_n of_o this_o kind_n about_o the_o counter-scarps_a of_o their_o invincible_a fortification_n to_o the_o great_a security_n of_o their_o musketeer_n upon_o occasion_n they_o plant_v they_o according_a to_o my_o description_n and_o raise_v fence_n so_o speedy_o and_o so_o impenetrable_a that_o our_o best_a be_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o comparison_n yet_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o direct_v such_o as_o either_o affect_v the_o other_o way_n or_o who_o ground_n may_v require_v some_o bank_n of_o earth_n as_o ordinary_o the_o verge_n of_o coppse_n and_o other_o enclosure_n do_v you_o shall_v by_o line_n cast_v up_o your_o fossae_n of_o about_o three_o foot_n broad_a and_o about_o the_o same_o depth_n provide_v your_o mould_n hold_v it_o begin_v first_o to_o turn_v the_o turf_n upon_o which_o be_v careful_a to_o lay_v some_o of_o the_o best_a earth_n to_o bed_v your_o quick_a in_o and_o there_o lay_v or_o set_v the_o plant_n two_o in_o a_o foot_n space_n be_v sufficient_a be_v diligent_a to_o procure_v such_o as_o be_v fresh_a gather_v straight_o smooth_a and_o well_o root_v add_v now_o and_o then_o at_o equal_a space_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n a_o young_a oakling_n or_o elme-sucker_n ash_n or_o the_o like_a which_o will_v come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v ornamental_a standard_n and_o good_a timber_n if_o you_o will_v needs_o multiply_v your_o row_n a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o less_o above_o that_o upon_o more_o congest_a mould_n plant_v another_o rank_n of_o set_n so_o as_o to_o point_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vacuity_n of_o the_o first_o which_o i_o conceive_v enough_o this_o be_v but_o for_o the_o single_a fosse_n but_o if_o you_o will_v fortify_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n do_v as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o depth_n height_n and_o plant_v and_o then_o last_o of_o all_o cap_z the_o top_n in_o pyramid_n with_o the_o worst_a or_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n some_o if_o the_o mould_n be_v good_a plant_v a_o row_n or_o two_o on_o the_o edge_n or_o very_a crest_n of_o the_o mound_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o little_a flatn_v here_o also_o many_o set_v their_o dry-hedge_n to_o defend_v and_o shade_v their_o under-plantation_n and_o i_o can_v reprove_v it_o but_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v
that_o pierce_v the_o sky_n soft_a linden_n smooth-rind_n beech_n unmarried_a bay_n the_o brittle_a hazel_n ash_n who_o spear_n we_o praise_v unknotty_a fir_n the_o solace_n shade_v planes_n rough_a chessnut_n maple_n fleet_n with_o different_a grain_n stream-bordering_a willow_n lotus_fw-la love_fw-mi take_v tough_a box_n who_o never_o sappy_a spring_n forsake_v the_o slender_a tamarisk_n with_o tree_n that_o bear_v a_o purple_a fig_n nor_o myrtle_n absent_a be_v the_o wanton_a ivy_n wreathe_v in_o amorous_a twine_n vine_n bear_v grape_n and_o elm_n support_v vine_n straight_a service-tree_n tree_n drop_v pitch_n fruit-red_n arbutus_n these_o the_o rest_n accompany_v with_o limber_a palm_n of_o victory_n the_o prize_n and_o upright_a pine_n who_o leaf_n like_o bristle_n rise_v prize_v by_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o go_n sandys_n non_fw-la chaonis_fw-la abfuit_fw-la arbour_n non_fw-la nemus_fw-la heliadum_fw-la non_fw-la frondibus_fw-la aesculus_fw-la altis_fw-la nec_fw-la tilâ—ae_fw-la molles_fw-la nec_fw-la fagus_n &_o innuba_fw-la laurus_fw-la et_fw-la coryli_fw-la fragiles_fw-la &_o fraxinus_n utilis_fw-la hastis_fw-la enodisque_a aby_n curvataque_fw-la glandibus_fw-la ilex_fw-la et_fw-la platanus_n genialis_fw-la acerque_fw-la coloribus_fw-la impar_fw-la amnicolaeque_fw-la simul_fw-la salices_n &_o aquatica_fw-la lotos_fw-la perpetuóque_fw-la virens_fw-la buxus_fw-la tenuesque_fw-la myricae_fw-la et_fw-la bicolor_a myrtus_fw-la &_o baccis_fw-la caerula_fw-la ficus_fw-la vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la flexi-pedes_a hederae_fw-la venistis_fw-la &_o unâ—_n pampineae_fw-la vite_n &_o amictae_fw-la vitibus_fw-la vlmi_fw-la ornÃque_fw-la &_o piceae_fw-la pomoque_fw-la onerata_fw-la rubeuti_fw-la arbutus_fw-la &_o lentae_fw-la victoris_fw-la praemia_fw-la palmae_fw-la et_fw-la succincta_fw-la comas_fw-la hâ—rsutaqae_fw-la vertice_fw-la pinus_n grata_n deum_fw-la matri_fw-la etc._n etc._n met._n 10._o as_o the_o incomparable_a poet_n go_v on_o and_o be_v imitate_v by_o our_o divine_a spencer_n where_o he_o bring_v his_o gentle_a knight_n into_o a_o shady_a grove_n praise_v the_o tree_n so_o straight_o and_o high_a the_o sail_a pine_n the_o cedar_n proud_a and_o tall_a the_o vine-prop_n elm_n the_o poplar_n never_o dry_a the_o builder_n oak_n sole_a king_n of_o forest_n all_o the_o aspen_n good_a for_o staff_n the_o cypress_n funeral_n the_o laurel_n meed_n of_o mighty_a conqueror_n and_o poet_n sage_a the_o fir_n that_o weep_v still_o the_o willow_n wear_v of_o forlorn_a paramour_n the_o yew_n obedient_a to_o the_o bender_n will_v the_o birch_n for_o shaft_n the_o sallow_a for_o the_o mill_n the_o myrrh_n sweet_a bleed_v in_o the_o bitter_a wound_n the_o warlike_a beech_n the_o ash_n for_o nothing_o ill_a the_o fruitful_a olive_n and_o the_o platane_n round_o the_o carver_n holm_n the_o maple_n seldom_o inward_a sound_n canto_n 1â—_n and_o in_o this_o symphony_n may_v the_o noble_a tasso_n bear_v likewise_o his_o part_n but_o that_o these_o be_v sufficient_a &_o tria_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la 37._o for_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o that_o modern_a art_n of_o tapping_n tree_n in_o the_o spring_n by_o which_o doubtless_o some_o excellent_a and_o specific_a medicine_n may_v be_v attain_v as_o from_o the_o birch_n for_o the_o stone_n from_o elm_n and_o elder_a against_o fever_n so_o from_o the_o vine_n the_o oak_n and_o even_o the_o very_a bramble_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a drink_n spirit_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v possible_o be_v educe_v out_o of_o they_o all_o which_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o industrious_a satisfy_v ourselves_o that_o we_o have_v be_v among_o the_o first_o who_o have_v hint_v and_o publish_a the_o way_n of_o perform_v it_o what_o now_o remain_v concern_v only_a some_o general_a precept_n and_o direction_n applicable_a to_o most_o of_o that_o we_o have_v former_o touch_v together_o with_o a_o brief_a of_o what_o far_a law_n have_v be_v enact_v for_o the_o improvement_n and_o preservation_n of_o wood_n and_o which_o have_v dispatch_v shall_v with_o a_o short_a paraenesis_n touch_v the_o present_a order_n and_o dispose_v of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n for_o the_o future_a benefit_n of_o the_o nation_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o rustic_a discourse_n chap._n xxxii_o aphorism_n or_o certain_a general_a precept_n of_o use_n to_o the_o forego_n chapter_n 1._o try_v all_o sort_n of_o seed_n and_o by_o their_o thrive_a you_o shall_v best_o discern_v what_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a kind_n for_o ground_n quip_n solo_fw-la natura_fw-la subest_fw-la and_o of_o these_o design_n the_o main_a of_o your_o plantation_n 2._o keep_v your_o new_o sow_v seed_n continual_o fresh_a and_o in_o the_o shade_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v till_o they_o peep_v 3._o all_o curious_a seed_n and_o plant_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v weed_v till_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o over-drop_n or_o suppress_v they_o and_o you_o shall_v careful_o haw_o half-dig_a and_o stir_v up_o the_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n during_o the_o first_o three_o year_n especial_o in_o the_o vernal_a and_o autumnal_a aequinox_n this_o work_n to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o moist_a season_n for_o the_o first_o year_n to_o prevent_v the_o dust_n and_o the_o suffocate_a of_o the_o tender_a bud_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o more_o dry_a weather_n 4._o plant_n raise_v from_o seed_n shall_v be_v thinned_a where_o they_o come_v up_o too_o thick_a and_o none_o so_o fit_a as_o you_o thus_o draw_v to_o be_v transplant_v into_o hedge-rowe_n especial_o where_o ground_n be_v precious_a 5._o in_o transplant_n omit_v not_o the_o place_n of_o your_o tree_n towards_o their_o accustom_a aspect_n 6._o remove_v the_o soft_a wood_n to_o the_o moiste_v ground_n divisae_fw-la arboribus_fw-la partiae_fw-la 7._o begin_v to_o transplant_v forest-tree_n when_o the_o leave_v fall_v after_o michaelmas_n you_o may_v adventure_v when_o they_o be_v tarnish_v and_o grow_v yellow_a it_o be_v lose_v time_n to_o commence_v late_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o your_o tree_n early_a transplanters_n seldom_o repent_v for_o sometime_o a_o tedious_a band_n of_o frost_n prevent_v the_o whole_a season_n and_o the_o baldness_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v a_o note_n of_o deceit_n for_o some_o oak_n and_o most_o beech_n preserve_v their_o dead_a leaf_n till_o new_a one_o push_v they_o off_o 8._o set_v deep_o in_o the_o light_a ground_n than_o in_o the_o strong_a but_o shallow_a in_o clay_n five_o inch_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o dry_v and_o one_o or_o two_o for_o the_o moist_a provide_v you_o establish_v they_o against_o wind_n 9_o plant_v forth_o in_o warm_a and_o moist_a season_n the_o air_n tranquil_a and_o serene_a the_o wind_n westerly_a but_o never_o while_o it_o actual_o freeze_v rain_n or_o in_o misty_a wether_n for_o it_o mould_v and_o infect_v the_o root_n 10._o what_o you_o gather_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o wood_n plant_v immediate_o for_o their_o root_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v mortify_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o cold_a air_n 11._o tree_n produce_v from_o seed_n must_v have_v the_o tap-root_n abate_v the_o wallnut-tree_n and_o some_o other_o except_v and_o yet_o if_o plant_v mere_o for_o the_o fruit_n some_o affirm_v it_o may_v be_v adventure_v on_o with_o success_n and_o the_o bruise_a part_n cut_v away_o but_o spare_v the_o fibrous_a for_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a feeder_n and_o those_o who_o cleanse_v they_o too_o much_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o mistake_n 12._o in_o spring_n rub_v off_o some_o of_o the_o collateral_a bud_n to_o check_v the_o exuberancy_n of_o sap_n in_o the_o branch_n till_o the_o root_n be_v well_o establish_v 13._o transplant_v no_o more_o than_o you_o well_o fence_v for_o that_o neglect_a tree-culture_a come_v to_o nothing_o therefore_o all_o young_a set_a tree_n shall_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n especial_o the_o east_n and_o north_n till_o their_o root_n be_v fix_v that_o be_v till_o you_o perceive_v they_o shoot_v and_o the_o not_o exact_o observe_v of_o this_o article_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o perish_v of_o the_o most_o tender_a plantation_n for_o it_o be_v the_o invasion_n of_o these_o two_o assailant_n which_o do_v more_o mischief_n to_o our_o new_a set_n and_o less_o hardy_a tree_n than_o the_o most_o severe_a and_o durable_a frost_n of_o a_o whole_a winter_n 14._o the_o proper_a soil_n and_o most_o natural_a apply_v to_o distinct_a species_n nec_fw-la verò_fw-la terrae_fw-la far_o omnes_fw-la omne_fw-la possunt_fw-la yet_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o most_o of_o our_o forest-tree_n grow_v well_o enough_o in_o the_o course_v land_n provide_v there_o be_v a_o competent_a depth_n of_o mould_n for_o albeit_o most_o of_o our_o wild_a plant_n covet_v to_o run_v just_a under_o the_o surface_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a depth_n to_o cool_v they_o and_o entertain_v the_o moisture_n and_o influence_n they_o be_v neither_o last_a nor_o prosperous_a 15._o wood_n well_o plant_v will_v grow_v in_o moorish_a boggy_a heathy_a and_o the_o stony_a ground_n only_o the_o white_a and_o blue_a clay_n which_o be_v common_o
shall_v observe_v this_o order_n first_o to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o then_o to_o be_v cultivate_v by_o raise_v i_o understand_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o soil_n by_o culture_n the_o plant_v fence_a water_v dress_n prune_v and_o cut_v of_o all_o which_o brief_o 6._o and_o first_o for_o their_o raise_v some_o there_o be_v spring_n of_o themselves_o unforced_a by_o human_a ear_n nullis_fw-la hominum_fw-la cogentibus_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sponte_fw-la sua_fw-la veniunt_fw-la specify_v according_o to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n some_o from_o their_o seed_n arise_v pars_fw-la autem_fw-la posito_fw-la surgunt_fw-la de_fw-la semine_fw-la as_o the_o oak_n chess-nut_n ash_n etc._n etc._n some_o to_o thâ—â—_n grove_n from_o their_o own_o root_n do_v spring_n pullulat_fw-la ab_fw-la radico_fw-la aliâ—s_fw-la deusissima_fw-la sylva_n as_o the_o elm_n alder_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v other_o grow_v without_o root_n mil_n radicit_fw-la egeut_fw-fr as_o willow_n and_o all_o the_o vimineous_a kind_n which_o be_v raise_v of_o set_v only_o these_o way_n first_o nature_n give_v hos_fw-la natura_fw-la modos_fw-la primùm_fw-la dedit_fw-la for_o thus_o we_o see_v there_o be_v more_o way_n to_o the_o wood_n than_o one_o and_o she_o have_v furnish_v we_o with_o variety_n of_o expedient_n 7._o and_o here_o we_o may_v fall_v into_o a_o deep_a philosophical_a research_n whether_o the_o earth_n itself_o in_o some_o place_n thereof_o or_o other_o even_o without_o seed_n branch_n or_o root_n etc._n etc._n will_v produce_v every_o kind_n of_o vegetable_a as_o it_o manifest_o do_v divers_a sort_n of_o grass_n and_o plant_n viz._n the_o tre-fole_a or_o clover_n in_o succulent_a land_n in_o dry_a ground_n may_v and_o raâ—-weeds_n in_o the_o very_a moist_a argentina_n flag_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o very_a barren_a ferne_n broome_n and_o heath_n etc._n etc._n so_o virgil_n note_v sterile_a place_n for_o the_o pitch-tree_n we_o our_o wet_a and_o vligiâ—ous_a for_o birch_n alder_n etc._n etc._n the_o more_o lofty_a poor_a and_o perflatile_a for_o yew_n guiniper_n box_n and_o the_o like_a and_o we_o read_v in_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o divers_a country_n that_o the_o cedar_n palmeto_n queen-pine_n ebony_n nutmeg_n cinnamon_n etc._n etc._n for_o tree_n the_o tulip_n hyacinth_n crocus_n etc._n etc._n for_o flower_n be_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o region_n aborigines_n descend_v immediate_o from_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o soyl_n climate_n sun_n shade_n air_n wind_n water_n niterous-salt_n rock_n bank_n shore_n and_o as_o the_o negros-head_n in_o the_o bachado_n even_o without_o seed_n or_o any_o perceptible_a rudiment_n but_o with_o all_o this_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v without_o suppose_v some_o previous_a seminal_a disposition_n lurk_v and_o disperse_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o what_o moleculae_fw-la or_o subtle_a contexture_n we_o shall_v not_o inquire_v but_o though_o haply_o not_o at_o first_o so_o perfect_a as_o the_o mature_a seed_n of_o their_o after_o peculiar_a plant_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o sun_n and_o influence_n to_o operate_v on_o '_o till_o they_o have_v prepare_v discuss_v and_o excite_v their_o seminal_a and_o prolifique_a virtue_n to_o exert_v itself_o and_o awake_v out_o of_o sleep_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v as_o in_o their_o cause_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o those_o impediment_n which_o hinder_v their_o specification_n and_o nativity_n this_o conception_n the_o learned_a gassendus_fw-la will_v illustrate_v by_o the_o latent_fw-la fire_n in_o flint_n which_o never_o betray_v itself_o '_o till_o it_o be_v force_v out_o by_o collision_n but_o which_o yet_o methinks_v do_v not_o so_o full_o enlighten_v this_o hypothesis_n which_o we_o only_a hint_n for_o method_n and_o introduction_n only_o for_o the_o design_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v not_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o sit_v still_o and_o let_v nature_n work_v alone_o but_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v she_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a from_o seed_n and_o plant_n already_o perfect_v and_o qualify_v for_o more_o speedy_a propagation_n most_o ingenious_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v what_o some_o upon_o a_o accurate_a and_o narrow_a guess_n have_v not_o fear_v to_o pronounce_v namely_o that_o all_o plant_n by_o seed_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o inoculation_n and_o propagation_n by_o cyon_n and_o sprouts_n but_o a_o subterranean_a graft_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o assent_v that_o in_o remove_v of_o wild_a tree_n take_v out_o of_o encumber_v place_n so_o it_o be_v perform_v with_o all_o due_a circumstance_n there_o may_v happen_v considerable_a improvement_n since_o as_o there_o be_v something_o in_o super_n graft_n or_o the_o repetition_n of_o graft_n for_o the_o enlargement_n and_o melioration_n of_o fruit_n so_o there_o may_v be_v also_o in_o a_o careful_a removal_n especial_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o kind_a apt_a to_o dilate_v its_o root_n and_o take_v while_o those_o root_n may_v be_v safe_o and_o entire_o transfer_v and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o most_o tree_n propagate_v by_o seed_n emitt_v a_o principal_a root_n very_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n which_o frequent_o extract_v but_o a_o courser_n nutriment_n though_o it_o may_v happy_o yield_v a_o close_a and_o firm_a timber_n yet_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o shoot_n and_o spread_v as_o what_o be_v by_o removal_n deprive_v of_o that_o root_n and_o by_o be_v more_o impregnate_n with_o the_o sun_n dews_n and_o heavenly_a influence_n near_o the_o surface_n enable_v to_o produce_v large_a more_o delicate_a and_o better_o taste_v fruit_n suppose_v nut_n mast_n or_o berry_n for_o we_o will_v not_o go_v out_o of_o our_o forest_n for_o instance_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o desent_n of_o the_o top-root_n it_o sometime_o penetrate_v to_o a_o vein_n of_o some_o rich_a marl_n or_o other_o mould_n the_o extraordinary_a flourish_a and_o expedition_n of_o growth_n will_v soon_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o to_o make_v some_o trial_n of_o this_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n when_o one_o plant_n a_o nursery_n or_o grove_n to_o experiment_n what_o the_o earth_n as_o far_o as_o the_o root_n be_v like_a to_o reach_v will_v advance_v and_o discover_v to_o we_o 8._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o have_v be_v stiff_o controvert_v by_o some_o whether_o be_v better_a to_o raise_v tree_n for_o timber_n and_o the_o like_a use_n from_o their_o seed_n and_o first_o rudiment_n or_o to_o transplant_v such_o as_o we_o find_v have_v either_o raise_v themselves_o from_o their_o seed_n or_o spring_n from_o the_o mother_n root_n now_o that_o to_o produce_v they_o immediate_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o better_a way_n these_o reason_n may_v seem_v to_o evince_v first_o because_o they_o take_v soon_o second_o because_o they_o make_v the_o straight_a and_o most_o uniform_a shoot_v three_o because_o they_o will_v neither_o require_v stake_n nor_o water_v which_o be_v two_o very_a considerable_a article_n and_o last_o for_o that_o all_o transplant_n though_o it_o much_o improve_v fruit_n tree_n unless_o they_o be_v take_v up_o the_o first_o year_n or_o two_o be_v a_o considerable_a impediment_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o forest-tree_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o divers_a of_o those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o wood_n especial_o oakling_n young_a beech_n ash_n and_o some_o other_o spring_n from_o the_o self-sown_a mast_n and_o key_n yet_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n drop_v and_o disseminated_a among_o the_o half_a rot_a stick_n musty_a leaf_n and_o perplexity_n of_o the_o mother-root_n they_o grow_v scraggy_a and_o be_v over-dripped_a become_v squalid_a and_o mossy_a which_o check_v their_o growth_n and_o make_v their_o body_n pine_v crescentique_fw-la adimunt_fw-la foetus_fw-la uruntque_fw-la ferentem_fw-la geo._n 2._o nor_o can_v their_o root_n expand_v and_o spread_v themselves_o as_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o be_v sow_v or_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o a_o more_o open_a free_a and_o ingenuous_a soil_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o do_v affirm_v upon_o experience_n that_o a_o acorn_n sow_v by_o hand_n in_o a_o nursery_n or_o ground_n where_o it_o may_v be_v free_a from_o these_o encumbrance_n shall_v in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n outstrip_v a_o plant_n of_o twice_o that_o age_n which_o have_v either_o be_v self-sown_a in_o the_o wood_n or_o remove_v unless_o it_o fortune_n by_o some_o favourable_a accident_n to_o have_v be_v scatter_v into_o a_o more_o natural_a penetrable_a and_o better_o qualify_v place_n but_o this_o disproportion_n be_v yet_o infinite_o more_o remarkable_a in_o the_o pine_n and_o the_o walnut_n tree_n where_o the_o nut_n set_v into_o the_o ground_n do_v usual_o overtake_v a_o tree_n of_o ten_o year_n growth_n which_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o this_o be_v a_o secret_a so_o general_o misrepresent_v by_o most_o of_o those_o who_o have_v
treat_v of_o these_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o i_o can_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v over_o without_o a_o particular_a remark_n so_o as_o the_o noble_a poet_n with_o pardon_n for_o recede_v from_o so_o venerable_a authority_n may_v be_v mistake_v when_o he_o deliver_v this_o observation_n as_o universal_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o sow_v and_o raise_v wood_n from_o their_o rudiment_n tree_n which_o from_o scatter_a seed_n to_o spring_n be_v make_v come_v slow_o on_o for_o our_o grandchild_n shade_n nam_fw-la quae_fw-la seminibus_fw-la jactis_fw-la se_fw-la sustulit_fw-la arbos_fw-la tarda_fw-la venit_fw-la seris_fw-la factura_fw-la nepotibus_fw-la umbram_fw-la geor._n l._n 2._o and_o indeed_o i_o know_v divers_a be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o possible_o in_o some_o lucky_a soil_n and_o where_o extraordinary_a care_n be_v have_v in_o transplant_n and_o remove_v cumbrance_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v reason_n for_o it_o but_o i_o affirm_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o find_v i_o have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o another_o no_o inelegant_a poet_n if_o not_o in_o a_o full_a assent_n to_o my_o assertion_n yet_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o my_o procedure_n for_o their_o perfection_n though_o sucker_n which_o the_o stock_n repair_v will_v with_o thâ—ck_a branch_n crowd_v the_o empty_a air_n or_o the_o ground-oak_n transplant_v bough_n may_v shoot_v yet_o no_o such_o grov'_v do_v with_o my_o fancy_n suit_n as_o what_o from_o acorn_n set_v on_o even_a row_n in_o open_a field_n at_o their_o due_a distance_n grow_v what_o though_o your_o ground_n long_a time_n must_v fallow_a lie_v and_o seâ—dling-oakes_n yield_v but_o a_o slow_a supply_n no_o walk_n else_o can_v be_v for_o like_a beauty_n praise_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o plant_n from_o acorn_n raise_v as_o to_o the_o centre_n deep_a fiver_n spread_v so_o to_o the_o zenith_n more_o advance_v their_o head_n be_v it_o that_o plant_n for_o natural_a moisture_n pine_v and_o as_o expose_v at_o change_n of_o soil_n decline_v or_o that_o the_o acorn_n with_o its_o native_a mould_n do_v thrive_v and_o spread_v and_o firm_a alliance_n hold_v quamvis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la parentis_fw-la pullulet_fw-la &_o tenues_fw-la tollat_fw-la se_fw-la quercus_fw-la in_o auras_fw-la aut_fw-la mutata_fw-la solo_fw-la ramis_fw-la exultet_fw-la opacis_fw-la forma_fw-la tamen_fw-la nemoris_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la mihi_fw-la gratior_fw-la ulla_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la campos_fw-la posito_fw-la de_fw-la semine_fw-la crevit_fw-la et_fw-la quamquam_fw-la sit_fw-la agro_fw-la praelongum_fw-la tempus_fw-la inerti_fw-la durcendum_fw-la ac_fw-la tardae_fw-la surgant_fw-la de_fw-la semine_fw-la quercus_fw-la his_fw-la tamen_fw-la his_o long_a veniunt_fw-la felicius_fw-la umbrae_fw-la nam_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr glande_n satas_fw-la radicibus_fw-la imis_fw-la altius_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la descendere_fw-la plantas_fw-la majoresque_fw-la adeo_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la profundere_fw-la ramos_fw-la seu_fw-la quod_fw-la dediscant_fw-la mutatam_fw-la semina_fw-la matrem_fw-la dgen_n remque_fw-la ferant_fw-la alieno_fw-la ex_fw-la ubere_fw-la prolem_fw-la sive_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la â—bi_fw-la cognatae_fw-la inolescere_fw-la terrae_fw-la glans_fw-la primo_fw-la melius_fw-la paulatim_fw-la assuevit_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la rapinus_n hort._n l._n 2._o chap._n i._o of_o the_o soil_n and_o of_o seed_n soil_n 1._o here_o for_o method_n sake_n something_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o premise_v concern_v the_o soil_n and_o indeed_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v observe_v so_o vast_a a_o difference_n in_o the_o improvement_n of_o wood_n by_o that_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v at_o no_o hand_n to_o be_v neglect_v but_o this_o be_v more_o than_o transitory_o touch_v in_o each_o chapter_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o assign_v it_o any_o apart_o when_o i_o have_v affirm_v in_o general_n that_o most_o timber-tree_n grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o in_o any_o tolerable_a land_n which_o will_v produce_v corn_n or_o rye_n and_o which_o be_v not_o in_o excess_n stony_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o tree_n delight_n or_o altogether_o clay_n which_o few_o or_o none_o do_v natural_o affect_v and_o yet_o the_o oak_n be_v see_v to_o prosper_v in_o it_o for_o its_o toughness_n prefer_v before_o any_o other_o by_o many_o workman_n though_o of_o all_o soyl_v the_o cow-pasture_n do_v certain_o exceed_v be_v it_o for_o what_o purpose_n soever_o of_o plant_v wood._n rather_o therefore_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n how_o many_o great_a wit_n and_o ingenious_a person_n who_o have_v leisure_n and_o faculty_n be_v in_o pain_n for_o improvement_n of_o their_o heath_n and_o barren_a hill_n cold_a and_o starve_a place_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o despair_v of_o while_o they_o flatter_v their_o hope_n and_o vain_a expectation_n with_o fructify_a liquor_n chemical_a menstrue_n and_o such_o vast_a conception_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o one_o may_v show_v they_o as_o heathy_a and_o hope-less_a ground_n and_o barren_a hill_n as_o any_o in_o england_n that_o do_v now_o bear_v or_o late_o have_v bear_v wood_n grove_n and_o copse_n which_o yield_v the_o owner_n more_o wealth_n than_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o opulent_a wheat-land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v so_o long_a a_o day_n before_o these_o plantation_n can_v afford_v that_o gain_n the_o brabant_n nursery_n and_o divers_a home-plantations_a of_o industrious_a person_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v the_o gain-say_a and_o when_o by_o this_o husbandry_n a_o few_o acorn_n shall_v have_v people_v the_o neighbour_a region_n with_o young_a stock_n and_o tree_n the_o residue_n will_v become_v grove_n and_o copse_n of_o infinite_a delight_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o planter_n beside_o we_o daily_o see_v what_o course_n land_n will_v bear_v these_o stock_n suppose_v they_o oak_n wall-nutts_a chess-nutts_a pine_n fir_n ash_n wild-pear_n crab_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o pear_n and_o the_o fir_n or_o pine_n strike_v their_o root_n through_o the_o rough_a and_o most_o impenetrable_a rock_n and_o cleft_n of_o stone_n itself_o and_o other_o require_v not_o any_o rich_a or_o pingued_a but_o very_o moderate_a soil_n especial_o if_o commit_v to_o it_o in_o seed_n which_o ally_n they_o to_o their_o mother_n and_o nurse_n without_o renitency_n or_o regrett_n and_o then_o consider_v what_o assistance_n a_o little_a care_n in_o ease_v and_o stir_v of_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o for_o a_o few_o year_n do_v afford_v they_o what_o can_v a_o strong_a blow_n a_o winter_n mellow_n and_o summer_n heat_n incorporate_v with_o the_o pregnant_a turf_n or_o a_o slight_a assistance_n of_o lime_n perform_v even_o in_o the_o most_o unnatural_a and_o obstinate_a soil_n and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o ancient_o wood_n have_v grow_v but_o be_v now_o unkind_a to_o they_o the_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o this_o care_n and_o chief_o by_o a_o sedulous_a extirpation_n of_o the_o old_a remainder_n of_o root_n and_o latent_fw-la stump_n which_o by_o their_o mustiness_n and_o other_o pernicious_a quality_n sour_a the_o ground_n and_o poison_v the_o conception_n and_o herewith_o let_v i_o put_v in_o this_o note_n that_o even_o the_o soil_n itself_o do_v frequent_o discover_v and_o point_v best_a to_o the_o particular_a species_n though_o some_o be_v for_o all_o place_n alike_o but_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o these_o particular_n at_o this_o time_n because_o the_o rest_n be_v sprinkle_v over_o this_o whole_a work_n in_o their_o due_a place_n wherefore_o we_o hasten_v to_o the_o follow_a title_n namely_o the_o choice_n and_o order_n of_o the_o seed_n 2._o choose_v your_o seed_n of_o that_o which_o be_v perfect_o mature_a seed_n ponderous_a and_o sound_a common_o that_o which_o be_v easy_o shake_v from_o the_o bough_n or_o gather_v about_o november_n immediate_o upon_o its_o spontaneous_a fall_n or_o take_v from_o the_o top_n and_o summity_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o sound_a tree_n be_v best_a and_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n direct_v to_o the_o proper_a season_n of_o inter_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o institution_n for_o nature_n herself_o who_o all_o create_v first_o invent_v sow_v and_o the_o wild_a plant_n nurse_v when_o mast_n and_o berry_n from_o the_o tree_n do_v drop_v succeed_v under_o by_o a_o numerous_a crop_n nam_fw-la specimen_fw-la sationis_fw-la &_o insitionis_fw-la origo_fw-la ipsa_fw-la fuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la primum_fw-la natura_fw-la creatrix_fw-la arboribus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la baccae_fw-la glandesque_fw-la caducae_fw-la tempestiva_fw-la dabant_fw-la pullorum_fw-la examina_fw-la subter_fw-la etc._n etc._n lucret._n l._n 5._o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o place_n you_o sow_v in_o be_v too_o cold_a for_o a_o autumnal_a semination_n your_o acorn_n mast_n and_o other_o seed_n may_v be_v prepare_v for_o the_o vernal_a by_o be_v barreled_a or_o potted_a up_o in_o moist_a sand_n or_o earth_n stratum_fw-la s.s._n during_o
rind_n of_o this_o beech_n nay_o and_o vessel_n to_o preserve_v wine_n in_o and_o that_o curious_o wrought_v cup_n which_o the_o shepherd_n in_o the_o buchollick_v wager_n with_o all_o be_v engrave_v by_o alcimedon_n upon_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n and_o a_o happy_a age_n it_o seem_v no_o war_n do_v man_n molest_v when_o only_a beechen-bowle_n be_v in_o request_n nec_fw-la bella_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la faginus_fw-la astabat_fw-la dum_fw-la scyphus_fw-la ante_fw-la dape_fw-la tibul._n of_o the_o thin_a lamina_fw-la or_o scale_n of_o this_o wood_n as_o our_o cutler_n call_v it_o be_v make_v scabard_n for_o sword_n and_o bandbox_n superinduce_v with_o thin_a leather_n or_o paper_n box_n for_o write_n hat-case_n and_o former_o book-covers_a i_o wonder_v we_o can_v split_v it_o ourselves_o but_o send_v into_o other_o country_n for_o such_o trifle_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o these_o tree_n bee_n much_o delight_n to_o hive_n themselves_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o you_o will_v not_o wonder_v to_o hear_v i_o deplore_v the_o so_o frequent_a use_n of_o this_o wood_n if_o you_o do_v consider_v that_o the_o industry_n of_o france_n furnish_v that_o country_n for_o all_o domestic_a utensil_n with_o excellent_a wallnut_n a_o material_a infinite_o preferable_a to_o the_o best_a beech_n which_o be_v indeed_o good_a only_o for_o shade_n and_o for_o fire_n as_o be_v brittle_a and_o exceed_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o worm_n where_o it_o lie_v either_o dry_a or_o wet_a and_o dry_a as_o have_v be_v note_v but_o be_v put_v ten_o day_n in_o water_n it_o will_v exceed_o resist_v the_o worm_n ricciolus_n much_o commend_v it_o for_o oar_n and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o vast_a argo_n be_v build_v of_o the_o fagus_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o at_o least_o as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o apolonius_n this_o will_v admit_v of_o interpretation_n but_o whilst_o we_o thus_o condemn_v the_o timber_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o praise_v the_o mast_n which_o fat_v our_o swine_n and_o deer_n and_o have_v in_o some_o family_n even_o support_v man_n with_o bread_n chios_n endure_v a_o memorable_a siege_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o mast_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n they_o now_o grind_v the_o buck_n in_o mill_n it_o afford_v a_o sweet_a oil_n which_o the_o poor_a people_n eat_v most_o willing_o but_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o benefit_n which_o this_o tree_n present_v we_o that_o its_o very_a leaf_n which_o make_v a_o natural_a and_o most_o agreeable_a canopy_n all_o the_o summer_n be_v gather_v about_o â—â—e_z fall_v and_o somewhat_o before_o they_o be_v much_o frostbite_a afford_v the_o best_a and_o easy_a mattrass_n in_o the_o world_n to_o lay_v under_o our_o quilt_n instead_o of_o straw_n because_o beside_o their_o tenderness_n and_o loose_a lie_v together_o they_o continue_v sweet_a for_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n long_o before_o which_o time_n straw_n become_v musty_a and_o hard_a they_o be_v thus_o use_v by_o divers_a person_n of_o quality_n in_o dauphine_n and_o in_o swizzerland_n i_o have_v sometime_o lie_v on_o they_o to_o my_o great_a refreshment_n so_o as_o of_o this_o tree_n it_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v the_o wood_n a_o house_n the_o leave_v a_o bed_n sylva_n domus_fw-la cubilia_fw-la froude_n juvenal_n the_o stagnant_a water_n in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n cure_v the_o most_o obstinate_a tetter_n scab_n and_o scurf_n in_o man_n or_o beast_n foment_v the_o part_n with_o it_o and_o the_o leave_v chew_v be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n for_o which_o the_o very_a bud_n as_o they_o be_v in_o winter_n harden_v and_o dry_v upon_o the_o twigg_n make_v good_a tooth_n picker_n swine_n may_v be_v drive_v to_o mast_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o ash_n ash_n 1._o fraxinus_n the_o ash_n be_v with_o we_o male_a and_o female_a the_o one_o affect_v the_o high_a ground_n the_o other_o the_o plain_n of_o a_o white_a wood_n and_o rise_v many_o time_n to_o a_o prodigious_a stature_n so_o as_o in_o forty_o 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english_a artillery_n also_o for_o dish_n bowl_n ladle_n and_o other_o domestic_a utensil_n in_o the_o good_a old_a day_n of_o more_o simplicity_n yet_o of_o better_a and_o true_a hospitality_n also_o for_o fuel_n great_a and_o small-coal_n which_o last_o be_v make_v by_o char_v the_o slender_a brush_n and_o summity_n of_o the_o twig_n as_o of_o the_o top_n and_o lopping_n m._n howard_n new_a tan_v the_o inner_a silken-bark_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o writing-table_n even_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o paper_n and_o of_o the_o outward_a thick_a and_o courser_n part_n be_v divers_a house_n in_o russia_n and_o those_o poor_a northern_a tract_n cover_v in_o stead_n of_o slate_n and_o tyle_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o cardan_n that_o some_o birch-root_n be_v so_o very_o extravagant_o rein_a as_o to_o represent_v the_o shape_v and_o image_n of_o beast_n bird_n tree_n and_o many_o other_o pretty_a resemblance_n last_o of_o the_o white_a part_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n find_v common_o in_o dote_a birche_n be_v make_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o gallant_n sweet-powder_n and_o of_o the_o quite_o consume_v and_o rot_v such_o as_o we_o find_v reduce_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n in_o superexannuated_a hollow-tree_n be_v get_v the_o best_a mould_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o divers_a seedling_n of_o the_o rare_a plant_n and_o flower_n to_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o the_o magisterial_a fasces_fw-la for_o which_o ancient_o the_o gudgel_n be_v use_v by_o the_o lictor_n as_o now_o the_o gentle_a rod_n by_o our_o tyrannical_a paedagogue_n 3._o i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n too_o have_v i_o full_a permission_n to_o tamper_v with_o all_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o tree_n but_o if_o the_o sovereign_a effect_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o despicable_a tree_n supply_v its_o other_o defect_n which_o make_v some_o judge_n it_o unworthy_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v propagate_v i_o may_v for_o once_o be_v permit_v to_o play_v the_o empiric_n and_o to_o gratify_v our_o laborious_a woodman_n with_o a_o draught_n of_o his_o own_o liquor_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o these_o kind_n of_o secret_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o cultivate_v and_o ingenious_a planter_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v encourage_v to_o make_v more_o trial_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o the_o indian_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v do_v on_o their_o palm_n and_o tree_n of_o several_a kind_n to_o their_o great_a emolument_fw-fr the_o mystery_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n when_o the_o bud_n begin_v to_o be_v proud_a and_o turgid_a with_o a_o chizel_n and_o a_o mallet_n cut_v a_o slit_n almost_o as_o deep_a as_o the_o very_a pith_n under_o some_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o a_o well_o spread_a birch_n cut_v it_o oblique_a and_o not_o long-waye_n as_o a_o good_a chirurgeon_n will_v make_v his_o orifice_n in_o a_o vein_n insert_v a_o small_a stone_n or_o chip_n to_o keep_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n a_o little_a open_a sir_n hugh_n plat_v give_v a_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o gather_n of_o sap_n and_o tapping_n of_o tree_n will_v have_v it_o do_v within_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o first_o rind_n take_v off_o and_o then_o the_o white_a bark_n slit_v overthwart_o no_o far_o then_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n moreover_o that_o this_o wound_n be_v make_v only_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n which_o respect_v the_o south_n west_n or_o between_o those_o quarter_n because_o say_v he_o little_a or_o no_o sap_n rise_v from_o the_o northern_a in_o this_o slit_n by_o the_o help_n of_o your_o knife_n to_o open_v it_o he_o direct_v that_o a_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v insert_v first_o fit_v to_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o slit_n from_o which_o the_o sap_n will_v distil_v in_o manner_n of_o filtration_n take_v away_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o bark_n will_v close_v again_o a_o little_a earth_n be_v clap_v to_o the_o slit_n thus_o the_o knight_n for_o any_o tree_n but_o we_o have_v already_o show_v how_o the_o birch_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v fasten_v therefore_o a_o bottle_n or_o some_o such_o convenient_a vessel_n appendant_a this_o do_v the_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o perforation_n or_o tapping_z out_o of_o this_o aperture_n will_v extil_v a_o limpid_a and_o clear_a water_n retain_v a_o obscure_a smack_n both_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o odor_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o which_o as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v will_v in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o day_n preponderate_a and_o outweigh_v the_o whole_a tree_n itself_o body_n and_o root_n which_o if_o it_o be_v constant_a and_o so_o happen_v likewise_o in_o other_o tree_n be_v not_o only_o stupendous_a but_o a_o experiment_n worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o our_o profound_a philosopher_n a_o ex_fw-la sola_fw-la aqua_fw-la fiunt_fw-la arbores_n whether_o water_n only_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o vegetable_n and_o consequent_o of_o tree_n for_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o we_o know_v of_o no_o tree_n which_o do_v more_o copious_o attract_v be_v it_o that_o so_o much_o celebrate_v spirit_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o form_n of_o water_n as_o some_o or_o a_o certain_a specifique_a liquor_n rich_o impregnate_v with_o this_o balsamical_a property_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o magnes_n in_o this_o simple_a tree_n as_o do_v manifest_o draw_v to_o itself_o some_o occult_a and_o wonderful_a virtue_n be_v notorious_a nor_o be_v it_o conceivable_a indeed_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o efficacy_n of_o that_o liquor_n which_o distil_v from_o the_o bowl_n or_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n near_o to_o the_o root_n where_o sir_n hugh_n will_v celebrate_v the_o incision_n and_o that_o which_o weep_v out_o from_o the_o more_o sublime_a branch_n more_o impregnate_v with_o this_o astral_a virtue_n as_o not_o so_o near_o the_o root_n which_o seem_v to_o attract_v rather_o a_o cruder_n and_o more_o common_a water_n through_o few_o strainer_n and_o neither_o so_o pure_a and_o aërial_a as_o in_o those_o refine_a percolation_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n where_o these_o tree_n delight_v to_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lofty_a dry_a and_o barren_a consider_v but_o i_o refer_v these_o disquisition_n to_o the_o learned_a especial_o as_o mention_v by_o that_o incomparable_a philosopher_n and_o my_o most_o noble_a friend_n the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n sect._n 1_o essay_n 3d._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o manna_n del_fw-it corpo_fw-it or_o trunk-manna_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o liquor_n from_o the_o bough_n so_o of_o the_o sura_n which_o the_o coco-tree_n afford_v and_o that_o polonian_a secret_a of_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o wallnut-tree_n root_n with_o a_o encouragement_n of_o more_o frequent_a experiment_n to_o educe_v saccharine_n substance_n upon_o these_o occasion_n but_o the_o book_n be_v publish_v so_o long_o since_o this_o discourse_n be_v first_o ready_a i_o have_v only_o here_o the_o liberty_n to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o one_o of_o the_o best_a entertainment_n in_o the_o world_n 4._o but_o whilst_o this_o second_o edition_n be_v now_o under_o my_o hand_n there_o come_v to_o i_o divers_a paper_n upon_o this_o subject_n experimental_o make_v by_o a_o worthy_a friend_n of_o i_o a_o learned_a and_o most_o industrious_a person_n which_o i_o have_v here_o once_o resolve_v to_o have_v publish_v according_a to_o the_o generous_a liberty_n grant_v i_o for_o so_o do_v but_o understand_v he_o be_v still_o in_o pursuit_n of_o that_o useful_a and_o curious_a secret_n i_o change_v my_o resolution_n into_o a_o earnest_a address_n that_o he_o will_v communicate_v it_o to_o the_o world_n himself_o together_o with_o those_o other_o excellent_a inquiry_n and_o observation_n which_o he_o be_v
for_o which_o celerity_n we_o may_v recommend_v they_o to_o such_o late_a builder_n as_o seat_v their_o house_n in_o naked_a and_o unsheltered_a place_n and_o that_o will_v put_v a_o guise_n of_o antiquity_n upon_o any_o new_a enclosure_n since_o by_o these_o while_o a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o voyage_n of_o no_o long_a continuance_n his_o house_n and_o land_n may_v be_v so_o cover_v as_o to_o be_v hardly_o know_v at_o his_o return_n but_o as_o they_o thus_o increase_v in_o bulk_n their_o value_n as_o the_o italian_a poplar_n have_v teach_v we_o advance_v likewise_o which_o after_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n be_v annual_o worth_a twelve_o penny_n more_o so_o as_o the_o dutch_a look_n upon_o a_o plantation_n of_o these_o tree_n as_o a_o ample_a portion_n for_o a_o daughter_n and_o none_o of_o the_o least_o effect_n of_o their_o good_a husbandry_n which_o true_o may_v very_o well_o be_v allow_v if_o that_o calculation_n hold_v which_o the_o knight_n have_v assert_v who_o begin_v his_o plantation_n not_o long_o since_o about_o richmond_n that_o 30_o lib._n be_v lay_v out_o in_o these_o plant_n will_v render_v at_o the_o least_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n in_o eighteen_o year_n every_o tree_n afford_v thirty_o plant_n and_o every_o of_o they_o thirty_o more_o after_o each_o seven_o year_n improve_n twelve_o penny_n in_o growth_n till_o they_o arrive_v to_o their_o acme_n 7._o the_o black_a poplar_n grow_v rare_o with_o we_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o tall_a tree_n than_o the_o white_a the_o leave_v more_o dark_a and_o not_o so_o ample_a divers_a stately_a one_o of_o these_o i_o remember_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o po_n in_o italy_n which_o river_n be_v the_o old_a eridanus_n so_o celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n in_o which_o the_o temerarious_a phaeton_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v precipitate_v doubtless_o give_v argument_n to_o that_o fiction_n of_o his_o sad_a sister_n metamorphosis_n into_o these_o tree_n but_o for_o the_o amber_n of_o their_o precious_a tear_n i_o can_v hear_v of_o no_o such_o matter_n while_o pass_v down_o that_o river_n towards_o ferrara_n i_o divert_v myself_o with_o this_o story_n of_o the_o ingenious_a poet._n i_o be_o tell_v there_o be_v a_o mountain_n poplar_n much_o propagate_v in_o germany_n about_o vienna_n and_o in_o bohemia_n of_o which_o some_o tree_n have_v yield_v plank_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o breadth_n 8._o the_o best_a use_n of_o the_o poplar_n and_o abele_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o hospitable_a tree_n for_o any_o thing_n thrive_v under_o their_o shade_n be_v for_o walk_n and_o avenue_n about_o ground_n which_o be_v situate_v low_a and_o near_o the_o water_n till_o come_v to_o be_v very_o old_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o grow_v knurry_n and_o out_o of_o proportion_n the_o timber_n be_v incomparable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o white_a wooden_a vessel_n as_o tray_n bowl_n and_o other_o turner_n ware_n and_o of_o especial_a use_n for_o the_o bellows-maker_n because_o it_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o cork_n though_o not_o very_o solid_a yet_o very_o close_o also_o for_o wooden_a heel_n etc._n etc._n vitruvius_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la materia_fw-la caedenda_fw-la reckon_v it_o among_o the_o building_n timber_n quae_fw-la maximè_fw-la in_o aedificiis_fw-la sunt_fw-la idoneae_fw-la likewise_o to_o make_v cart_n because_o it_o be_v exceed_o light_a for_o vine_n and_o hop-prop_n and_o divers_a viminious_a work_n the_o lopping_n in_o january_n be_v for_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o have_v proper_a ground_n may_v with_o ease_n and_o in_o short_a time_n store_n themselves_o for_o a_o considerable_a family_n where_o fuel_n be_v dear_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o burn_v untoward_o and_o rather_o moulder_n away_o than_o maintain_v any_o solid_a heat_n of_o the_o twig_n with_o the_o leaf_n on_o be_v make_v broom_n the_o brya_fw-la or_o catkin_n attract_v the_o bee_n as_o do_v also_o the_o leaf_n especial_o of_o the_o black_a more_o tenacious_a of_o the_o melâ—dews_n then_o most_o other_o forest-tree_n the_o oak_n except_v of_o the_o aspen_n our_o woodman_n make_v hoop_n firewood_n and_o coal_n etc._n etc._n the_o juice_n of_o poplar_n leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n assuage_n the_o pain_n and_o the_o bud_n contuse_v and_o mix_v with_o honey_n be_v a_o good_a collyrium_n for_o the_o eye_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o alder._n 1._o alnus_fw-la alder._n the_o alder_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o faithful_a lover_n of_o watery_a and_o boggy_a place_n and_o those_o most_o despise_v weep_v part_n or_o water-gall_n of_o forest_n crassisque_fw-la paludibus_fw-la alni_fw-la they_o be_v propagate_v of_o truncheon_n and_o will_v come_v of_o seed_n for_o so_o they_o raise_v they_o in_o flanders_n and_o make_v wonderful_a profit_n of_o the_o plantation_n like_o the_o poplar_n or_o of_o root_n which_o i_o prefer_v be_v set_v as_o big_a as_o the_o small_a of_o one_o leg_n and_o in_o length_n about_o two_o foot_n whereof_o one_o will_v be_v plunge_v in_o the_o mud_n this_o profound_a fix_v of_o aquatic_a tree_n be_v to_o preserve_v they_o steady_a and_o from_o the_o concussion_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o violence_n of_o water_n in_o their_o liquid_a and_o slippery_a foundation_n they_o may_v be_v place_v at_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n distance_n and_o when_o they_o have_v strike_v root_n you_o may_v cut_v they_o which_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o spring_v in_o clump_n and_o to_o shoot_v out_o into_o many_o useful_a pole_n but_o if_o you_o plant_v small_a set_v cut_v they_o not_o till_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o some_o competent_a bigness_n and_o that_o in_o a_o proper_a season_n which_o be_v for_o all_o the_o aquatics_n not_o till_o winter_n be_v well_o advance_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o pithy_a substance_n therefore_o such_o as_o you_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o before_o that_o period_n aught_o to_o be_v well-grown_a and_o fall_v with_o the_o early_a and_o in_o the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o increase_a moon_n that_o so_o the_o successive_a shoot_n receive_v no_o prejudice_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o way_n of_o plant_v alder_n after_o the_o jersey_n manner_n and_o as_o i_o receive_v it_o from_o a_o most_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v by_o take_v truncheon_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o to_o bind_v they_o in_o faggot_n and_o place_v the_o end_n of_o they_o in_o water_n till_o towards_o the_o spring_n by_o which_o season_n they_o will_v have_v contract_v a_o swell_a spire_n or_o knurr_n about_o that_o part_n which_o be_v set_v do_v like_o the_o gennet-moil_n apple_n never_o fail_v of_o grow_v and_o strike_v root_n there_o be_v a_o black_a sort_n more_o affect_v to_o wood_n and_o dry_a ground_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o husband_n who_o take_v excessive_a pain_n in_o stub_v up_o their_o alder_n where_o ever_o they_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o boggy_a place_n of_o their_o ground_n with_o the_o same_o indignation_n as_o one_o will_v exstirpate_v the_o most_o pernicious_a of_o weed_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v know_v not_o how_o to_o convert_v their_o best_a land_n to_o more_o profit_n than_o this_o â—eeming_v despicable_a plant_n may_v lead_v they_o to_o be_v it_o right_o understand_v beside_o the_o shadow_n of_o this_o tree_n do_v feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o very_a grass_n which_o grow_v under_o it_o and_o be_v set_v and_o well_o plash_v be_v a_o excellent_a defence_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n so_o as_o i_o wonder_v it_o be_v not_o more_o practise_v about_o the_o thames_n to_o fortify_v and_o prevent_v the_o moulder_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o violent_a weather_n they_o be_v expose_v to_o 3._o you_o may_v cut_v aquatic-tree_n every_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o some_o more_o frequent_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o they_o shall_v also_o be_v abate_v within_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o the_o principal_a head_n to_o prevent_v the_o perish_a of_o the_o main_a stock_n and_o beside_o to_o accelerate_v their_o sprout_v in_o set_v the_o truncheon_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o prepare_v they_o a_o little_a after_o they_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o size_n by_o lay_v they_o a_o while_n in_o water_n this_o be_v also_o practicable_a in_o willow_n etc._n etc._n 4._o of_o old_a they_o make_v boat_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o tree_n and_o except_v noah_n ark_n the_o first_o vessel_n we_o read_v of_o be_v make_v of_o this_o wood._n when_o hollow_a alder_n first_o the_o water_n try_v tunc_fw-la alnos_fw-la primum_fw-la fluvii_fw-la sensêre_fw-la cavatas_fw-la georg._n 1._o and_o down_o the_o rapid_a po_n light_a aldar_n glide_v nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o torrentem_fw-la undam_fw-la levis_fw-la innatat_fw-la alnus_fw-la missa_fw-la pado_n 2._o and_o as_o then_o so_o now_o be_v overgrow_v alder_n frequent_o seek_v after_o for_o such_o
building_n as_o lie_v continual_o under_o water_n where_o it_o will_v harden_v like_o a_o very_a stone_n whereas_o be_v keep_v in_o any_o unconstant_a temper_n it_o rot_v immediate_o because_o its_o natural_a humidity_n be_v of_o so_o near_a affinity_n with_o its_o adventitious_a as_o scaliger_n assign_v the_o cause_n vitruvius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o morass_n about_o ravenna_n in_o italy_n be_v pile_v with_o this_o timber_n to_o superstruct_v upon_o and_o high_o commend_v it_o i_o find_v also_o they_o use_v it_o under_o that_o famous_a bridge_n at_o venice_n the_o rialto_n which_o pass_v over_o the_o gran-canal_n bear_v a_o vast_a weight_n 5._o the_o pole_n of_o alder_n be_v as_o useful_a as_o those_o of_o willow_n but_o the_o coal_n far_o exceed_v they_o especial_o for_o gunpowder_n the_o wood_n be_v likewise_o useful_a for_o pile_n pump_n hop-pole_n water-pipe_n trough_n sluice_n small_a tray_n and_o trencher_n wooden-heel_n the_o bark_n be_v precious_a to_o dyer_n and_o some_o 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paragraph_n be_v it_o here_o seasonable_a &_o jam_fw-la nos_fw-la inter_fw-la opacas_fw-la musa_fw-la vocat_fw-la salices_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o withy_a sally_n ozier_n and_o willow_n 1._o salix_fw-la wâ—tâ—_n since_o cato_n have_v attribute_v the_o three_o place_n to_o the_o salictum_fw-la prefer_v it_o even_o next_o to_o the_o very_a ortyard_n and_o what_o one_o will_v wonder_v at_o before_o even_o the_o olive_n meadow_n or_o cornfield_n itself_o for_o salictum_fw-la tertio_fw-la loco_fw-la nempe_fw-la post_fw-la vineam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o we_o find_v it_o so_o easy_o raise_v of_o so_o great_a and_o universal_a use_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o my_o discourse_n upon_o they_o especial_o since_o so_o much_o of_o that_o which_o shall_v publish_v concern_v they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o long_a experience_n of_o a_o most_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n from_o who_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v many_o of_o these_o hint_n not_o to_o perplex_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o various_a name_n greek_a gallic_n sabinic_n amerine_n vitex_n etc._n etc._n better_o distinguish_v by_o their_o growth_n and_o bark_n and_o by_o latin_a author_n all_o comprehend_v under_o that_o of_o salices_n and_o our_o english_a book_n reckon_v they_o promiscuous_o thus_o the_o common-white_a willow_n the_o black_a and_o the_o hard-black_a the_o rose_n of_o cambridge_n the_o black-withy_a the_o round-long_a sallow_a the_o long_a sallow_a the_o lesser-broad-leaved_a willow_n silver_n sallow_a upright_o broad-willow_n repent_v broad-leafed_a the_o red-stone_n the_o lesser_a willow_n the_o strait-dwarf_n the_o creeper_n the_o black-low-willow_n the_o willow-bay_n and_o the_o osier_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o withy_a 2._o the_o withy_a be_v a_o reasonable_a large_a tree_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v on_o high_a bank_n because_o they_o extend_v their_o root_n deep_a than_o either_o salley_n or_o willow_n for_o this_o reason_n you_o shall_v plant_v they_o at_o ten_o or_o twenty_o foot_n distance_n and_o though_o they_o grow_v the_o slow_a of_o all_o the_o twiggie_a tree_n yet_o do_v they_o recompense_v it_o with_o the_o large_a crop_n the_o wood_n be_v tough_a and_o the_o twig_n fit_a to_o bind_v strong_o the_o very_a peeling_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v useful_a to_o bind_v arbor-poling_a and_o in_o topiary_a work_n vineyard_n espalier-fruit_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v two_o principal_a sort_n of_o these_o withies_n the_o hoary_a and_o the_o red_a withy_n which_o be_v the_o greek_a tough_a and_o fit_a to_o bind_v while_o the_o twig_n be_v flexible_a and_o tender_a sally_n 3._o sally_n grow_v much_o fast_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v within_o reach_n of_o water_n or_o in_o a_o very_a moorish_a ground_n or_o flat_a plain_a and_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o extraordinary_a moisture_n unfit_a for_o arable_a or_o meadow_n for_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a improvement_n in_o a_o word_n where_o birch_n and_o alder_n will_v thrive_v before_o you_o plant_v they_o it_o be_v find_v best_a to_o turn_v the_o ground_n with_o a_o spade_n especial_o if_o you_o design_v they_o for_o a_o flat_a we_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o sally_n among_o we_o which_o be_v one_o more_o than_o the_o ancient_n challenge_v who_o name_n only_o the_o black_a and_o white_a which_o be_v their_o nitellina_n the_o vulgar_a which_o prove_v best_a in_o dry_a bank_n and_o the_o hopping-sallye_n which_o require_v a_o moist_a soil_n grow_v with_o incredible_a celerity_n and_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o the_o other_o two_o have_v the_o twig_n red_a the_o leaf_n not_o so_o long_o and_o of_o a_o more_o dusky_a green_a more_o brittle_a whilst_o it_o be_v grow_v in_o twig_n and_o more_o tough_a when_o arrive_v to_o a_o competent_a size_n all_o of_o they_o useful_a for_o the_o thatcher_n 4._o of_o these_o the_o hopping-sallye_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n be_v of_o a_o 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stead_n of_o pepper_n jasmine_n 15._o the_o common_a white_a and_o yellow_a jasmine_n will_v flower_n plentiful_o in_o our_o wood_n and_o as_o hardy_a as_o any_o of_o the_o periclimena_n how_o it_o be_v propagate_v by_o submersion_n or_o layer_n every_o gardener_n skill_v and_o if_o it_o be_v as_o much_o employ_v for_o nose_n gay_n etc._n etc._n with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n and_o italy_n they_o may_v make_v money_n enough_o of_o the_o flower_n one_o sorry_a tree_n in_o paris_n where_o they_o abound_v have_v be_v worth_a to_o a_o poor_a woman_n near_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o a_o year_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o acacia_n arbutus_fw-la bays_n box_n yew_n holly_n juniper_n and_o laurel-tree_n 1._o the_o french_a have_v late_o bring_v in_o the_o virginian_a acacia_n acacia_n which_o exceed_o adorn_v their_o walk_n the_o tree_n be_v hardy_a against_o all_o the_o invasion_n of_o our_o sharp_a season_n but_o our_o high_a wind_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o brittle_a nature_n it_o do_v not_o so_o well_o resist_v and_o the_o root_n which_o insinuate_v and_o run_v like_o liquorize_v under_o ground_n be_v apt_a to_o emaciate_a the_o soil_n and_o therefore_o haply_o not_o so_o commendable_a in_o our_o garden_n as_o they_o will_v be_v agreeable_a for_o variety_n of_o walk_n and_o shade_n they_o thrive_v well_o in_o his_o majesty_n new_a plantation_n in_o st._n james_n park_n 2._o but_o why_o do_v we_o thus_o neglect_v the_o arbutus_n arbutus_fw-la and_o make_v that_o such_o a_o rarity_n which_o grow_v so_o common_a and_o so_o natural_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v indeed_o with_o some_o difficulty_n raise_v from_o the_o seed_n but_o it_o may_v be_v propagate_v from_o the_o layer_n grow_v to_o a_o goodly_a tree_n be_v patient_a of_o our_o severe_a wether_n and_o may_v be_v contrive_v into_o most_o beautiful_a hedge_n virgil_n report_v it_o will_v inoculate_v with_o the_o nut_n and_o i_o find_v bauhinus_n commend_v the_o coal_n for_o goldsmith_n work_n and_o the_o poet_n arbutean_a harrow_n and_o the_o mystic_a van._n arbuteae_n crate_v &_o mystica_fw-la vannus_fw-la jacchi_fw-la georg._n 1._o 3._o bay_n be_v increase_v both_o of_o their_o sucker_n and_o seed_n bay_n which_o shall_v be_v dropping-ripe_a ere_o gather_v pliny_n have_v a_o particular_a process_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v which_o be_v the_o gather_v the_o berry_n in_o january_n and_o spread_v they_o till_o their_o sweat_n be_v over_o then_o he_o put_v they_o in_o dung_n and_o sow_v they_o as_o for_o the_o steep_v in_o wine_n water_n do_v altogether_o as_o well_o other_o wash_v the_o seed_n from_o their_o mucilage_n by_o break_v and_o bruise_v the_o glutinous_a berry_n then_o sow_v they_o in_o march_n by_o score_n in_o a_o heap_n and_o indeed_o so_o they_o will_v come_v up_o in_o cluster_n but_o nothing_o
so_o well_o nor_o fit_a for_o transplantation_n as_o where_o they_o be_v inter_v with_o a_o competent_a scatter_n so_o as_o you_o will_v furrow_v pease_n both_o this_o way_n and_o by_o set_v they_o apart_o which_o i_o most_o commend_v i_o have_v raise_v multitude_n and_o that_o in_o the_o berry_n without_o any_o far_a preparation_n only_o for_o the_o first_o two_o year_n they_o will_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o pierce_a wind_n which_o frequent_o destroy_v they_o and_o yet_o the_o scorch_a of_o their_o tender_a leaf_n ought_v not_o make_v you_o despair_n for_o many_o of_o they_o will_v recover_v beyond_o expectation_n 4._o this_o aromatic_a tree_n great_o love_v the_o shade_n yet_o thrive_v best_a in_o our_o hot_a gravel_n have_v once_o pass_v those_o first_o difficulty_n age_n and_o culture_n about_o the_o root_n wonderful_o augment_v its_o growth_n so_o as_o i_o have_v see_v tree_n near_o thirty_o foot_n high_a of_o they_o and_o almost_o two_o foot_n diameter_n they_o be_v fit_a also_o both_o for_o arbour_n and_o palisade-work_n so_o the_o gardener_n understand_v when_o to_o prune_v and_o keep_v it_o from_o grow_v two_o woody_a box._fw-la 5._o the_o box_n which_o we_o begin_v to_o proscribe_v our_o garden_n and_o indeed_o bee_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o it_o shall_v not_o yet_o be_v banish_v from_o our_o care_n because_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o wood_n do_v commute_v for_o the_o unagreeablenesse_n of_o its_o smell_n therefore_o let_v we_o furnish_v our_o cold_n and_o barren_a hill_n and_o declivity_n with_o this_o useful_a shrub_n i_o mean_v the_o tall_a sort_n for_o i_o meddle_v not_o here_o with_o the_o dwarf_n and_o more_o tonsile_a it_o will_v increase_v abundant_o of_o slip_n set_v in_o march_n 6._o the_o turner_n ingraver_n carver_n mathematical-instrument_n comb_n and_o pipemaker_n si_fw-la buxos_fw-la inflare_fw-la juvat_fw-la virg._n give_v great_a prize_n for_o it_o by_o weight_n as_o well_o as_o measure_v and_o by_o the_o season_n and_o divers_a 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puellaris_fw-la laquâ—os_fw-la haec_fw-la nectit_fw-la amantûm_fw-la et_fw-la venatricis_fw-la disponit_fw-la retia_fw-la formae_fw-la couleii_n pl._n l._n 6_o 7._o the_o chemical_a oil_n of_o this_o wood_n have_v do_v the_o feat_n of_o the_o best_a guajacum_fw-la though_o in_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o venereal_a disease_n as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o expert_a physician_n in_o europe_n have_v confess_v yew_n 8._o since_o the_o use_n of_o bow_n be_v lay_v aside_o among_o we_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o yew-tree_n of_o which_o we_o have_v two_o sort_n and_o other_o place_n reckon_v more_o as_o the_o arcadian_a black_a and_o red_a the_o yellow_a of_o ida_n infinite_o esteem_v of_o old_a be_v likewise_o quite_o forbear_v but_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deplore_v see_v that_o beside_o the_o rarity_n of_o it_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n where_o but_o little_a of_o it_o grow_v the_o barren_a ground_n and_o cold_a of_o our_o mountain_n for_o aquilonem_fw-la &_o frigora_fw-la taxi_fw-la may_v be_v profitable_o replenish_v with_o they_o i_o say_v profitable_o for_o beside_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o bow_n ityraeos_fw-la taxi_fw-la torquentur_fw-la in_o arcu_fw-la for_o which_o the_o close_a and_o more_o deep_o die_v be_v best_o the_o forementioned_a artist_n in_o box_n most_o glad_o employ_v it_o and_o for_o the_o clog_n of_o mill_n post_n to_o be_v set_v in_o moist_a ground_n and_o everlasting_a axletree_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o likewise_o for_o the_o body_n of_o lute_n theorbas_n bowles_n wheel_n and_o pinn_v for_o pully_n yea_o and_o for_o tankard_n to_o drink_v out_o of_o whatever_o pliny_n report_n concern_v its_o shade_n and_o the_o story_n of_o the_o air_n about_o thasus_n the_o fate_n of_o cativulcus_n mention_v by_o caesar_n and_o the_o ill_a report_n which_o the_o fruit_n have_v vulgar_o obtain_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o arcadia_n but_o how_o be_v poor_a tree_n abuse_v quam_fw-la multa_fw-la arborihus_n tribuuntur_fw-la crimina_fw-la falsa_fw-la 9_o the_o toxic_a quality_n be_v certain_o in_o the_o liquor_n which_o those_o good_a fellow_n tipple_v out_o of_o those_o bottle_n not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o yet_o he_o affirm_v be_v cure_v of_o that_o venenous_a quality_n by_o drive_v a_o brazen-wedge_n into_o the_o body_n of_o it_o this_o i_o have_v never_o try_v but_o that_o of_o the_o shade_n and_o fruit_n i_o have_v frequent_o without_o any_o deadly_a or_o noxious_a effect_n so_o that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o tree_n which_o sestius_n call_v smilax_n and_o our_o historian_n think_v to_o be_v our_o yew_n be_v some_o other_o wood_n and_o yet_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v esteem_v noxious_a to_o cattle_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n or_o new_o sprout_v 10._o this_o tree_n be_v easy_o produce_v of_o the_o seed_n wash_v and_o cleanse_v from_o their_o mucilage_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n like_o haw_n it_o will_v common_o be_v the_o second_o winter_n ere_o they_o peep_v and_o then_o they_o rise_v with_o their_o cap_n on_o their_o head_n be_v three_o year_n old_a you_o may_v transplant_v they_o and_o form_v they_o into_o standard_n knob_n walk_n hedge_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o work_v they_o succeed_v marvellous_a well_o and_o be_v worth_a our_o patience_n for_o their_o perennial_a verdure_n and_o durableness_n 11._o he_o that_o in_o winter_n shall_v behold_v some_o of_o our_o high_a hill_n in_o surrey_n clad_v with_o whole_a wood_n of_o these_o two_o last_o sort_n of_o tree_n for_o divers_a mile_n in_o circuit_n as_o in_o those_o delicious_a grove_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o honourable_a my_o noble_a friend_n sir_n adam_n brown_n of_o bech-worth-castle_n from_o box-hill_n and_o near_o our_o famous_a mole_n or_o swallow_n may_v without_o the_o least_o violence_n to_o his_o imagination_n easy_o fancy_n himself_o transport_v into_o some_o new_a or_o enchant_a country_n for_o if_o any_o spot_n of_o england_n it_o be_v here_o eternal_a spring_n and_o summer_n all_o the_o year_n hîc_fw-la ver_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la atque_fw-la alienis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la aestas_fw-la 12._o but_o holly_n above_o all_o the_o natural_a green_n which_o enrich_v our_o home-born_a store_n there_o be_v none_o certain_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o agrifolium_fw-la or_o acuifolium_fw-la rather_o our_o holly_n insomuch_o as_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v at_o our_o curiosity_n after_o foreign_a plant_n and_o expensive_a difficulty_n to_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o this_o vulgar_a but_o incomparable_a tree_n whether_o we_o will_v propagate_v it_o for_o use_n and_o defence_n or_o for_o sight_n and_o ornament_n a_o hedge_n of_o holly_n thief_n that_o will_v invade_v repulse_n like_o a_o grow_a palizade_n who_o numerous_a leave_v such_o orient_a green_n invest_v as_o in_o deep_a winter_n do_v the_o spring_n a_o rest_n mala_fw-la furta_fw-la hominum_fw-la densis_fw-la mucronibus_fw-la axcens_fw-la securum_fw-la defendit_fw-la in_o expugnabilis_fw-la hortûm_fw-la exornátque_fw-la simul_fw-la toto_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la anno_fw-la et_fw-la numero_fw-la &_o viridifoliorum_fw-la luce_fw-fr nitentum_fw-la couleii_n pl._n l._n 6._o 13._o be_v there_o under_o heaven_n a_o more_o glorious_a and_o refresh_a object_n of_o the_o kind_n than_o a_o impregnable_a hedge_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o foot_n in_o length_n seven_o foot_n high_a and_o five_o in_o diameter_n which_o i_o can_v show_v in_o my_o poor_a garden_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n glitt'r_v with_o its_o arm_a and_o varnished_a leaf_n the_o tall_a standard_n at_o orderly_a distance_n blush_v with_o their_o natural_a coral_n it_o mock_v at_o the_o rude_a assault_n of_o the_o wether_n beast_n or_o hedge-breaker_n et_fw-la illum_fw-la nemo_fw-la impunè_fw-la lacessit_fw-la it_o be_v with_o we_o of_o two_o eminent_a kind_n the_o prickly_a and_o smooth_a leave_a or_o as_o some_o term_n it_o the_o free-hol_o not_o unwelcome_a when_o tender_a to_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n
thirteen_o foot_n diameter_n at_o the_o kerf_n or_o cut_v place_n near_o the_o root_n in_o the_o same_o park_n two_o year_n since_o mr._n sittwell_n with_o jo._n magson_n do_v choose_v a_o tree_n which_o after_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o say_v aside_o flat_a upon_o a_o level_a ground_n sam._n staniforth_n a_o keeper_n and_o ed._n morphy_n both_o on_o horseback_n can_v not_o see_v over_o the_o tree_n one_o another_o hat-crown_n this_o tree_n be_v afterward_o sell_v for_o 20_o li._n in_o the_o same_o park_n near_o the_o old_a ford_n be_v a_o oak-tree_n yet_o stand_v of_o ten_o yard_n circumference_n halton_n in_o the_o same_o park_n below_o the_o conduit_n plain_a be_v a_o oak-tree_n which_o bear_v a_o top_n who_o bough_n shoot_v from_o the_o boal_n some_o fifteen_o and_o some_o sixteen_o yard_n then_o admit_v 15½_n yard_n for_o the_o common_a or_o mean_a extent_n of_o the_o bough_n from_o the_o boal_n which_o be_v double_v be_v 31_o yard_n and_o if_o it_o be_v imagine_v for_o a_o diameter_n because_o the_o ratio_fw-la of_o the_o diameter_n to_o the_o circumference_n be_v 113_o 355_o it_o follow_v 113.355_o ∷_o 31.97_o 44_o 113_o yard_n which_o be_v the_o circumference_n belong_v to_o this_o diameter_n then_o far_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a in_o geometry_n that_o half_o the_o diameter_n multiply_v into_o half_a the_o circumference_n produce_v the_o area_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o that_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 754347_o 452_o which_o be_v 755_o square_a yard_n ferè_fw-la then_o last_o if_o a_o horse_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o three_o square_a yard_n of_o ground_n to_o stand_v on_o which_o may_v seem_v a_o competent_a proportion_n of_o three_o yard_n long_o and_o one_o yard_n broad_a then_o may_v 251_o horse_n be_v well_o say_v to_o stand_v under_o the_o shade_n of_o this_o tree_n but_o of_o the_o more_o northern_a cattle_n certain_o above_o twice_o that_o number_n worksopp-park_n 16._o in_o this_o park_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o bradshaw-rail_a lie_v the_o boal_n of_o a_o oak-tree_n which_o be_v twenty_o nine_o foot_n about_o and_o will_v be_v find_v thirty_o if_o it_o can_v be_v just_o measure_v because_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n homer_n and_o the_o length_n of_o this_o boal_n be_v ten_o foot_n and_o no_o arm_n nor_o branch_n upon_o it_o in_o the_o same_o park_n at_o the_o white_a gate_n a_o tree_n do_v stand_v that_o be_v from_o bough_n end_n to_o bough_n end_n that_o be_v hall_n from_o the_o extreme_a end_n of_o two_o opposite_a bough_n 180_o foot_n which_o be_v witness_v by_o jo._n magson_n and_o geo._n hall_n and_o measure_v by_o they_o both_o then_o because_o 180_o foot_n or_o 60_o yard_n be_v the_o diameter_n 30_o yard_n will_v be_v the_o semidiameter_n and_o by_o the_o former_a analogy_n 113.355_o ∷_o 60_o 188½_n and_o 1.30_o ∷_o 94¼_n 2827½_n that_o be_v the_o content_a of_o ground_n upon_o which_o this_o tree_n perpendicular_o drop_v be_v above_o 2827_o square_a yard_n which_o be_v above_o half_a a_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o assign_v three_o square_a yard_n as_o above_o for_o a_o horse_n there_o may_v 942_o be_v well_o say_v to_o stand_v in_o this_o compass_n in_o the_o same_o park_n after_o many_o hundred_o sell_v and_o carry_v away_o there_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o do_v yield_v quarter-cliff_n bottom_n that_o be_v a_o yard_n square_a and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o to_o be_v see_v in_o worksopp_n at_o this_o day_n magson_n and_o some_o table_n make_v of_o the_o say_a quarter-cliff_n likewise_o in_o the_o same_o park_n in_o the_o place_n there_o call_v the_o hawks-nest_n be_v tree_n forty_o foot_n long_o of_o timber_n which_o will_v bear_v two_o foot_n square_a at_o the_o top-end_n or_o height_n of_o forty_o foot_n if_o then_o a_o square_n who_o side_n be_v two_o foot_n be_v inscribe_v in_o a_o circle_n the_o proportion_n at_o that_o circle_n be_v foot_n diameter_n 2_o 8284_o circumference_n 8_o 8858_o area_n 6_o 2831_o and_o because_o a_o tun_n of_o timber_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v forty_o solid_a foot_n one_o of_o these_o column_n of_o oak_n will_v contain_v above_o six_o tun_n of_o timber_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o this_o computation_n take_v they_o to_o be_v cylinder_n and_o not_o taper_v like_o the_o segment_n of_o a_o cone_n welbeek-lane_n 17._o the_o oak_n which_o stand_v in_o this_o lane_n call_v grindal_n oak_n have_v at_o these_o several_a distance_n from_o the_o ground_n these_o circumference_n  _fw-fr foot_n foot_n  _fw-fr inch_n at_o 1_o 33_o 01_o at_o 2_o 28_o 05_o at_o 6_o 25_o 07_o the_o breadth_n be_v from_o bough-end_n to_o bough-end_n i_o diametrical_o 88_o foot_n the_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o top-most_a bough_n 81_o foot_n this_o dimension_n take_v from_o the_o proportion_n that_o a_o gnomon_n bear_v to_o the_o shadow_n there_o be_v three_o arm_n break_v off_o and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o eight_o very_a large_a one_o yet_o remain_v which_o be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d good_a timber_n 88_o foot_n be_v 29â…“_n yard_n which_o be_v in_o this_o case_n admit_v for_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o square_a yard_n in_o that_o circumference_n will_v be_v 676_o ferè_fw-la and_o then_o allow_v three_o yard_n as_o before_o for_o a_o beast_n leave_v 225_o beast_n which_o may_v possible_o stand_v under_o this_o tree_n but_o the_o lords-oak_n that_o stand_v in_o rivelin_n be_v in_o diameter_n three_o yard_n and_o twenty_o eight_o inch_n and_o exceed_v this_o in_o circumference_n three_o foot_n at_o one_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n shire-oak_n shire-oak_n be_v a_o tree_n stand_v in_o the_o ground_n late_a sir_n tho._n hewet_v homeâ—_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o worksopp-park_n which_o drop_v into_o three_o shire_n viz._n york_n nottingham_n and_o derby_n and_o the_o distance_n from_o bough-end_n to_o bough-end_n be_v ninety_o foot_n or_o thirty_o yard_n this_o circumference_n will_v contain_v near_o 707_o square_a yard_n sufficient_a to_o shade_v 235_o horse_n thus_o far_o the_o accurate_a mr._n halton_n 18._o be_v inform_v by_o a_o person_n of_o credit_n that_o a_o oak_n in_o sheffield-park_n call_v the_o ladies-oak_n fell_v contain_v forty_o two_o tun_n of_o timber_n which_o have_v arm_n that_o hold_v at_o least_o four_o foot_n square_a for_o ten_o yard_n in_o length_n the_o body_n six_o foot_n of_o clear_a timber_n that_o in_o the_o same_o park_n one_o may_v have_v choose_v above_o 1000_o tree_n worth_a above_o 6000_o li._n another_o 1000_o worth_n 4000_o li._n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la to_o this_o m._n halton_n reply_v that_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o lords-oak_n already_o mention_v to_o have_v grow_v in_o rivelin_n for_o now_o rivelin_n itself_o be_v total_o destitute_a of_o that_o issue_n she_o once_o may_v have_v glory_v in_o of_o oak_n there_o be_v only_o the_o hall-park_n adjoin_v which_o keep_v up_o with_o its_o number_n of_o oak_n and_o as_o to_o the_o computation_n of_o 1000_o tree_n former_o in_o sheffield-park_n worth_a 6000_o li._n it_o be_v believe_v there_o be_v a_o thousand_o much_o above_o that_o value_n since_o in_o what_o be_v now_o enclose_v it_o be_v evident_a touch_v 100_o worth_n a_o thousand_o pound_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o a_o oak_n i_o think_v in_o shropshire_n grow_v late_o in_o a_o coppse_n of_o my_o lord_n cravens_n yield_v 19_o tun_n and_o half_a of_o timber_n 2d_o cord_n of_o firewood_n 2_o load_n of_o brush_n and_o 2_o load_n of_o bark_n and_o my_o worthy_a friend_n leonard_n pinckney_n esq_n late_o first_o clerk_n of_o his_o majesty_n kitchen_n from_o who_o i_o receive_v the_o first_o hint_n of_o many_o of_o these_o particular_n do_v assure_v i_o that_o one_o john_n garland_n build_v a_o very_a handsome_a barn_n contain_v five_o bays_n with_o pan_n post_n beam_n spars_n etc._n etc._n of_o one_o sole_a tree_n grow_v in_o worksopp-park_n i_o will_v close_v this_o with_o a_o instance_n which_o i_o great_o value_v because_o it_o be_v transmit_v to_o i_o from_o that_o honourable_a and_o noble_a person_n sir_n ed._n harley_n i_o be_o say_v he_o assure_v by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v about_o 300_o year_n since_o that_o a_o park_n of_o i_o and_o some_o adjacent_a wood_n have_v not_o then_o a_o tree_n capable_a to_o bear_v acorn_n yet_o that_o very_a park_n i_o have_v see_v full_a of_o great_a oak_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o extreme_a wane_n of_o decay_n the_o trunk_n of_o one_o of_o these_o oak_n afford_v so_o much_o timber_n as_o upon_o the_o place_n will_v have_v yield_v 15_o li._n and_o do_v complete_o seat_n with_o waine-scot_n pues_z a_o whole_a church_n you_o may_v please_v say_v he_o write_v to_o sir_n rob._n morray_n to_o remember_v when_o you_o be_v here_o you_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o large_a tree_n new_o fall_v when_o it_o be_v wrought_v up_o it_o prove_v very_o
shall_v resolve_v to_o accomplish_v he_o will_v leave_v such_o a_o everlasting_a obligation_n on_o his_o people_n and_o raise_v such_o a_o monument_n to_o his_o fame_n as_o the_o age_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n to_o come_v shall_v have_v cause_n to_o celebrate_v his_o precious_a memory_n and_o his_o royal_a successor_n to_o emulate_v his_o virtue_n for_o thus_o beside_o the_o future_a expectation_n it_o will_v in_o present_a be_v no_o deduction_n from_o his_o majesty_n treasure_n but_o some_o increase_n and_o fall_v in_o time_n to_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o worthy_a accession_n to_o it_o while_o this_o kind_n of_o propriety_n will_v be_v the_o most_o likely_a expedient_a to_o civilize_v those_o wild_a and_o poor_a bordurer_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o vast_a and_o spread_a heart_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o with_o all_o this_o indulgence_n will_v be_v ample_a enough_o for_o a_o princely_a demesne_n and_o if_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v out_o who_o know_v or_o acknowledge_v what_o be_v the_o bordure_n this_o article_n be_v worthy_a and_o become_v of_o as_o serious_a a_o inquisition_n as_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n can_v contrive_v 5._o the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v get_v the_o bordure_n well_o tenant_v by_o long_a term_n and_o easy_a rent_n and_o this_o will_v invite_v and_o encourage_v taker_n whilst_o the_o middle_a most_o secure_a and_o interior_a part_n will_v be_v a_o royal_a portion_n let_v his_o majesty_n therefore_o admit_v of_o any_o willing_a adventurer_n in_o this_o vast_a circle_n for_o such_o enclosure_n in_o the_o precinct_n and_o rather_o of_o more_o than_o of_o few_o though_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o shall_v join_v together_o for_o any_o enclosure_n of_o five_o hundred_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o that_o multitude_n be_v thus_o engage_v the_o consideration_n may_v procure_v and_o facilitate_v a_o full_a discovery_n of_o latter_a encroachment_n and_o fortify_v the_o recovery_n by_o favourable_a rent_n improvement_n and_o reversion_n by_o copyhold_n or_o what_o other_o tenor_n and_o service_n his_o majesty_n shall_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o 6._o now_o for_o the_o plant_v of_o wood_n in_o such_o place_n which_o be_v the_o main_a design_n of_o this_o whole_a treatise_n the_o hill_n and_o rough_a ground_n will_v do_v well_o but_o they_o be_v the_o rich_a fat_a vale_n and_o flat_n which_o do_v best_a deserve_v the_o charge_n of_o wall_n such_o as_o that_o spot_n afford_v and_o the_o haw-thorn_n well_o plash_v single_a or_o double_a be_v a_o better_a and_o more_o natural_a fence_n than_o unmortered_a wall_n can_v our_o industry_n arrive_v to_o the_o make_n of_o such_o as_o we_o have_v describe_v beside_o they_o be_v last_v and_o profitable_a and_o than_o one_o may_v allow_v sufficient_a bordure_n for_o a_o mound_n of_o any_o thickness_n which_o may_v be_v the_o first_o charge_n and_o well_o support_v and_o reward_v by_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o land_n thus_o enclose_v 7._o for_o example_n suppose_v a_o man_n will_v take_v in_o 500_o acre_n of_o good_a land_n let_v the_o mound_n be_v of_o the_o wild_a ground_n as_o fit_a for_o wood_n two_o hedge_n with_o their_o vallation_n and_o trench_n will_v be_v requisite_a in_o all_o the_o round_a viz._n one_o next_o to_o the_o enclosure_n the_o other_o about_o the_o thicket_n to_o fence_v it_o from_o cattle_n this_o between_o the_o two_o hedge_n of_o whatsoever_o breadth_n be_v fit_a for_o plantation_n in_o these_o hedge_n may_v be_v try_v the_o plantation_n of_o stock_n in_o the_o interval_n all_o manner_n of_o wood-seed_n sow_v after_o competent_a plowing_n as_o acorn_n mast_n fir_n pine_n nut_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o year_n chase_v away_o the_o bird_n because_o of_o the_o fir_n and_o pine_n seeds_n for_o reason_n give_v the_o second_o year_n loosen_v the_o ground_n and_o thin_a the_o supernumerary_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o most_o frugal_a way_n or_o by_o another_o method_n the_o waste_a place_n of_o forest_n and_o wood_n which_o by_o through_o experience_n be_v know_v and_o try_v may_v be_v perfect_o cleanse_v and_o then_o allow_v two_o or_o three_o plowing_n well_o root_v stock_n be_v set_v cut_v and_o trim_v as_o be_v requisite_a and_o that_o the_o timber-tree_n may_v be_v excellent_a those_o afterward_o copse_v and_o the_o choice_a stock_n keep_v shred_a if_o a_o enclosure_n be_v sow_v the_o seed_n may_v be_v as_o be_v direct_v of_o all_o the_o species_n not_o forget_v the_o best_a pine_n fir_n etc._n etc._n while_o the_o yearly_a removal_n of_o very_a encumbrance_n only_o will_v repay_v the_o workman_n who_o sell_v the_o quick_a or_o reserve_v it_o to_o store_v other_o enclosure_n and_o soften_v the_o circumjacent_a ground_n to_o the_o very_a great_a improvement_n of_o what_o remain_v 8._o and_o how_o if_o in_o such_o fencing-work_n we_o do_v sometime_o imitate_v what_o quintus_n curtius_n lib._n 6._o have_v record_v of_o the_o mardorum_fw-la gens_fw-la near_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o hyrcania_n who_o do_v by_o the_o close_o plant_v of_o tree_n alone_o upon_o the_o bordure_n give_v so_o strange_a a_o check_n to_o the_o power_n of_o that_o great_a conqueror_n alexander_n they_o be_v a_o barbarous_a people_n indeed_o but_o in_o this_o worthy_a our_o imitation_n and_o the_o work_n so_o handsome_o and_o particular_o describe_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o grieve_v to_o recite_v it_o arbores_n densae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la industria_fw-la consitae_fw-la quarum_fw-la teneros_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ramos_fw-la manu_fw-la flectunt_fw-la quos_fw-la intortos_fw-la rursus_fw-la inserunt_fw-la terrae_fw-la ind_n velut_fw-la ex_fw-la alia_fw-la radice_fw-la laetiores_fw-la virent_fw-la trunci_fw-la hos_fw-la qua_fw-la natura_fw-la fert_fw-la adolescere_fw-la non_fw-la sinunt_fw-la quip_n alium_fw-la alii_fw-la quasi_fw-la nexu_fw-la conserunt_fw-la qui_fw-la ubi_fw-la multa_fw-la frond_n vestiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la operiunt_fw-la terram_fw-la itaque_fw-la occulti_fw-la ramorum_fw-la velut_fw-la laquei_fw-la perpetuá_fw-la sepe_fw-la iter_fw-la claudunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o tree_n say_v he_o be_v plant_v so_o near_o and_o thick_a together_o of_o purpose_n that_o when_o the_o bough_n be_v yet_o young_a and_o flexible_a bend_v and_o wreathe_v within_o one_o another_o their_o top_n be_v bow_v into_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o submerge_n our_o layer_n whence_o take_v fresh_a root_n they_o shoot_v up_o new_a stem_n which_o not_o be_v permit_v to_o grow_v as_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v have_v do_v they_o so_o knit_v and_o perplex_v one_o within_o another_o that_o when_o they_o be_v clad_v with_o leaf_n they_o even_o cover_v the_o ground_n and_o enclose_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o live_a net_n and_o impenetrable_a hedge_n as_o the_o historian_n continue_v the_o description_n and_o this_o be_v not_o unlike_o what_o i_o be_o tell_v be_v frequent_o practise_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o devon_n where_o the_o oak_n be_v plant_v very_o near_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o high_a mound_n by_o which_o they_o separate_v their_o land_n so_o root_n themselves_o into_o the_o bank_n that_o when_o it_o fail_v and_o crumble_v down_o the_o fence_n continue_v still_o maintain_v by_o they_o with_o exceed_a profit_n such_o work_n as_o these_o will_v become_v a_o cato_n or_o varro_z indeed_o one_o that_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la non_fw-la sibi_fw-la soli_fw-la natus_fw-la bear_v for_o posterity_n but_o we_o be_v common_o of_o another_o mould_n &_o fruges_fw-la consumere_fw-la nati_fw-la 9_o a_o fair_a advance_v for_o speedy_a growth_n and_o noble_a tree_n especial_o for_o walk_n and_o avenue_n may_v be_v assure_o expect_v from_o the_o graft_n of_o young_a oak_n and_o elm_n with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o kind_n and_o where_o the_o goodly_a of_o these_o last_o be_v grow_v the_o ground_n will_v be_v plow_v and_o fine_o rake_v in_o the_o season_n when_o the_o scale_n fall_v that_o the_o shower_n and_o dew_n fasten_v the_o seed_n where_o the_o wind_n drive_v it_o it_o may_v take_v root_n and_o hasten_v as_o it_o will_v to_o a_o sudden_a tree_n especial_o if_o seasonable_a shread_n be_v apply_v which_o have_v sometime_o make_v they_o arrive_v to_o the_o height_n of_o twelve_o foot_n by_o the_o first_o three_o year_n after_o which_o they_o grow_v a_o main_a and_o if_o such_o be_v plant_v as_o near_o to_o one_o another_o as_o in_o the_o example_n we_o have_v allege_v it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o a_o pale_v they_o will_v be_v to_o our_o most_o expose_v plantation_n mount_v up_o their_o wooden_a wall_n to_o the_o cloud_n and_o indeed_o the_o shelve_v and_o natural_a declivity_n of_o the_o ground_n more_o or_o less_o to_o our_o unkind_a aspect_n and_o bleak_a wind_n do_v best_a direct_v to_o the_o thicken_a of_o these_o protection_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o soon_o appear_v and_o recompense_v our_o industry_n in_o the_o smoothness_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o plantation_n so_o defend_v 10._o that_o great_a care_n be_v have_v of_o the_o
de_fw-fr infitionibus_fw-la and_o to_o these_o four_o as_o in_o chief_a no_o fantastical_a or_o counterfeit_a person_n we_o refer_v the_o industrious_a but_o be_v please_v to_o take_v this_o note_n also_o as_o soon_o as_o your_o graff_n have_v attain_v to_o a_o second_o or_o at_o far_a a_n three_o year_n growth_n take_v it_o off_o the_o stock_n and_o then_o graft_v it_o upon_o a_o stock_n of_o a_o more_o natural_a kind_n for_o in_o our_o own_o trial_n we_o have_v find_v a_o graft_n prosper_v the_o second_o year_n exceed_v well_o yet_o the_o three_o the_o whole_a growth_n at_o once_o blast_v quite_o to_o the_o very_a stock_n as_o if_o varro_n augur_n have_v say_v the_o word_n to_o this_o add_v the_o make_v use_n of_o such_o stock_n as_o in_o this_o experiment_n may_v contribute_v some_o special_a aid_n to_o several_a kind_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n as_o suppose_v the_o birch_n tree_n for_o the_o stone_n the_o elm_n for_o fever_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o such_o insition_n the_o branch_n may_v convert_v the_o sap_n of_o the_o root_n even_o of_o another_o species_n into_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o alter_v all_o its_o property_n though_o in_o some_o they_o domineer_v as_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o apple_n in_o the_o rhamnus_n or_o mezerea_n acquire_v a_o purgative_n quality_n and_o by_o these_o mean_n why_o may_v not_o the_o fruit_n by_o effectual_a marriage_n be_v render_v cordial_n astringent_a purgative_n sudorific_a soporiferous_a and_o even_o deliterious_a and_o mortal_a but_o this_o we_o only_a hint_n moreover_o to_o graft_v rather_o the_o wilding_n or_o crab_n than_o the_o pepin_n because_o the_o wilding_n be_v the_o more_o natural_a and_o nature_n do_v more_o delight_n in_o progress_n than_o to_o be_v retrograde_a and_o go_v backward_o i_o shall_v also_o expect_v far_o more_o advance_v from_o a_o more_o pungent_a sap_n than_o from_o insipid_a as_o general_o we_o see_v the_o best_a and_o vigorous_a juice_n to_o salute_v our_o palate_n with_o a_o more_o agreeable_a piquancy_n and_o tartness_n for_o so_o we_o find_v the_o relish_n of_o the_o stocking-apple_n golden_a pepin_n pearmain_n eliot_n harvy_n and_o all_o both_o russeting_n and_o greening_n to_o be_v more_o poignant_a than_o of_o other_o and_o here_o we_o note_v from_o palladius_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v the_o success_n which_o we_o all_o and_o particular_o sir_n h._n plat_v do_v so_o frequent_o deny_v as_o in_o the_o particular_a of_o graft_n the_o apple_n on_o the_o pear_n &_o contra_fw-la let_v we_o hear_v he_o de_fw-fr pomo_n the_o graffed-crab_n its_o bushy_a head_n do_v rear_v much_o meliorate_n the_o insert_v pear_n its_o self_n to_o leave_v its_o wildness_n do_v invite_v and_o in_o a_o noble_a issue_n to_o delight_v insita_fw-la proceris_fw-la pergit_fw-la concrescere_fw-la ramis_fw-la et_fw-la sociam_fw-la mutat_fw-la malus_fw-la amica_fw-la pyrum_fw-la séque_fw-la feros_fw-la sylvis_fw-la hortatur_fw-la linquere_fw-la mores_fw-la et_fw-la partu_fw-la gaudet_fw-la nobiliore_fw-la frui_fw-la pallad_n de_fw-fr insitionib_fw-la lib._n 14._o but_o possible_o palladius_n assume_v this_o poetical_a expression_n upon_o presumption_n that_o no_o man_n in_o his_o day_n dare_v degrade_v the_o most_o excellent_a quince_n to_o support_v the_o cyon_n of_o another_o fruit_n which_o then_o must_v be_v of_o less_o esteem_n but_o we_o by_o our_o luxury_n have_v find_v the_o success_n and_o we_o have_v good_a argument_n to_o believe_v that_o virgil_n and_o columella_n in_o several_a of_o their_o wonderful_a relation_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o mixture_n which_o but_o for_o the_o prolixity_n we_o may_v now_o recite_v do_v not_o so_o far_o affect_v wonder_n as_o to_o desert_n the_o truth_n you_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o as_o well_o the_o french_a gardener_n and_o our_o modern_a planter_n have_v find_v the_o same_o benefit_n from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o quince_n as_o old_a palladius_n do_v it_o seem_v acknowledge_v yet_o as_o he_o conceive_v more_o hospitable_a still_o with_o its_o own_o kindred_n and_o that_o though_o the_o quince-stock_n admit_v all_o other_o fruit_n it_o be_v cyon_n with_o no_o other_o stock_n will_v suit_v scorn_v the_o bark_n of_o foreign_a tree_n do_v know_v such_o lovely_a fruit_n on_o no_o mean_a stem_n can_v grow_v but_o the_o quince-graff_n to_o the_o quince-stock_n be_v join_v content_v only_o to_o improve_v its_o kind_n cum_fw-la praestet_fw-la cunctis_fw-la se_fw-la fulva_fw-la cydonia_fw-la pomis_fw-la alterius_fw-la nullo_n creditur_fw-la hospitio_fw-la roboris_fw-la externi_fw-la librum_fw-la aspernata_fw-la superbit_fw-la scit_fw-la tantum_fw-la nullo_n crescere_fw-la posse_fw-la decus_fw-la sed_fw-la propriis_fw-la pandens_fw-la cognata_fw-la cubilia_fw-la ramis_fw-la stat_n contenta_fw-la suum_fw-la nobilitare_fw-la bonum_fw-la pallad_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la cydonio_fw-la last_o we_o do_v by_o unexpected_a chance_n find_v the_o facility_n of_o graft_n the_o very_o young_a stock_n even_o of_o one_o year_n growth_n by_o the_o root_n at_o a_o second_o removal_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v then_o of_o two_o year_n growth_n we_o observe_v some_o root_n so_o fast_o close_v together_o into_o one_o as_o not_o to_o be_v divorce_v hereupon_o we_o conclude_v if_o casualty_n or_o negligence_n chance_n of_o spade_n or_o oppression_n of_o neighbourhood_n do_v this_o by_o art_n it_o may_v be_v do_v more_o effectual_o and_o possible_o to_o some_o desirable_a purpose_n for_o that_o then_o the_o stock_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o receive_v a_o master_a impression_n and_o any_o garden_n plant_v whatsoever_o may_v by_o this_o process_n interchange_v and_o mingle_v their_o root_n but_o this_o can_v extend_v no_o far_o than_o the_o stock_n may_v prevail_v with_o the_o graff_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v present_v our_o diligent_a ciderist_n with_o what_o observation_n and_o argument_n of_o encouragement_n ground_v on_o frequent_a experience_n we_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o most_o ingenious_a correspondent_o especial_o the_o learned_a and_o true_o candid_a d_o r_o beale_n in_o who_o person_n we_o have_v so_o long_o entertain_v you_o and_o to_o these_o we_o can_v add_v sundry_a other_o be_v it_o not_o now_o time_n while_o we_o discourse_v of_o possibility_n to_o conclude_v with_o something_o certain_a and_o to_o speak_v of_o what_o we_o have_v for_o the_o kind_n then_o of_o cider-apple_n in_o be_v gloucestershire_n affect_v the_o bromsbury_n crab_n it_o afford_v a_o smart_n winy_a liquor_n and_o be_v peculiarly_a hardy_a but_o not_o so_o proper_a for_o a_o cold_a and_o late-bearing_a climate_n it_o be_v not_o ripe_a in_o hot_a land_n till_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n nor_o fit_a to_o be_v ground_n for_o cider_n till_o christmas_n lie_v so_o long_o in_o heap_n and_o preparation_n it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o shire_n that_o they_o likewise_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o white_a and_o red_a must-apple_n the_o sweet_a as_o well_o as_o sour_a pepin_n and_o the_o harvy-apple_n which_o be_v boil_v some_o prefer_v to_o the_o very_o best_a of_o all_o cider_n though_o from_o any_o experience_n we_o have_v yet_o see_v we_o can_v recommend_v it_o and_o it_o will_v want_v more_o particular_a and_o infallible_a direction_n before_o we_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o adventure_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v so_o frequent_o to_o miscarry_v but_o about_o london_n and_o the_o more_o southern_a tract_n the_o pepin_n and_o especial_o the_o golden_a be_v esteem_v for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o most_o delicious_a of_o that_o liquor_n most_o wholesome_a and_o most_o restorative_n and_o indeed_o it_o may_v in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n challenge_v those_o perfection_n with_o very_a good_a reason_n by_o other_o the_o pearmain_n alone_o be_v think_v to_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o best_a but_o say_v they_o the_o cider_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v of_o the_o weak_a unless_o encourage_v with_o some_o agreeable_a pepin_n to_o inspirit_v it_o whereas_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o fruit_n for_o even_o pippin_n do_v differ_v as_o much_o from_o pippin_n in_o taste_n and_o liquor_n as_o the_o kind_a and_o the_o soil_n dispose_v they_o nay_o though_o of_o the_o same_o species_n so_o as_o the_o cider_n of_o the_o pearmain_n though_o likewise_o very_o different_a do_v not_o seldom_o exceed_v it_o in_o that_o briskness_n which_o other_o attribute_v to_o the_o pepin_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o smooth_a and_o less_o poignant_a i_o conceive_v a_o good_a way_n of_o extract_v the_o spirit_n of_o these_o fruit_n may_v prove_v a_o likely_a criterion_n to_o ground_v our_o judgement_n on_o in_o all_o these_o nicety_n whilst_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v note_v that_o of_o all_o apple_n that_o bear_v one_o general_a name_n the_o pepin_n seem_v the_o most_o to_o differ_v and_o the_o cider_n from_o the_o genuine_a cider-fruit_n keep_v near_a to_o the_o same_o strength_n and_o relish_n some_o commend_v the_o fox-whelp_n and_o the_o gennet-moyle_n be_v once_o prefer_v
one_o load_n will_v suffice_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o tree_n this_o be_v much_o more_o proper_a than_o rot_v soil_n or_o loose_a earth_n the_o fat_a mould_n best_o agree_v with_o the_o apple_n tree_n the_o broad_a and_o deep_a your_o ditch_n be_v the_o high_a will_v be_v your_o bank_n and_o the_o secure_a your_o fence_n but_o than_o you_o must_v add_v some_o good_a earth_n in_o the_o second_o year_n as_o before_o i_o must_v subjoin_v that_o only_a tree_n of_o a_o upright_a growth_n be_v thus_o plant_v in_o open_a ground_n because_o spread_v of_o low_a grow_a tree_n will_v be_v still_o within_o reach_n of_o cattle_n as_o they_o increase_v nor_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o any_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o transplant_n which_o be_v applicable_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n but_o that_o the_o mole_n and_o the_o ant_n may_v find_v ready_a entertainment_n the_o first_o year_n and_o sometime_o impair_v a_o weak_a root_a plant_n otherwise_o it_o rare_o miscarry_v in_o sum_n this_o manner_n of_o fence_v be_v soon_o execute_v by_o a_o indifferent_a workman_n who_o will_v easy_o set_v and_o guard_v six_o tree_n in_o a_o winter_n day_n thus_o far_o mr._n buckland_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o those_o which_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o hedg-row_n need_v none_o of_o these_o defence_n for_o i_o be_o tell_v in_o hereford-shire_n in_o the_o plantation_n of_o their_o quicksets_a or_o any_o other_o all_o man_n do_v so_o superstitious_o place_v a_o crab-stock_n at_o every_o twenty_o foot_n distance_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v under_o some_o rigorous_a statute_n require_v it_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v content_a with_o fruit_n in_o the_o border_a mound_n than_o to_o be_v at_o all_o this_o trouble_n to_o raise_v tump_n or_o temporary_a bank_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o enclosure_n or_o if_o pear_n will_v thrive_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o ortyard_n as_o we_o frequent_o see_v they_o where_o neither_o apple_n or_o other_o fruit_n can_v in_o appearance_n be_v expect_v than_o crab_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v on_o the_o mound_n will_v kind_o mix_v the_o liquor_n into_o very_o good_a beverage_n chap._n viii_o of_o prune_v and_o use_v of_o the_o fruit-tree_n the_o branch_n be_v to_o be_v lop_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o bruise_n of_o the_o root_n who_o fibre_n else_o shall_v only_o be_v quicken_v not_o altogether_o cut_v off_o nor_o entangle_v for_o the_o top_n let_v a_o little_a of_o each_o arm_n be_v lop_v in_o cider-fruit_n only_o but_o for_o the_o pear_n cut_v two_o or_o three_o bud_n deep_a at_o the_o summity_n of_o their_o aspire_a branch_n just_a above_o the_o eye_n slant_v this_o will_v keep_v they_o from_o overhasty_a mount_a reduce_v they_o into_o shape_n and_o accelerate_v their_o bear_n to_o this_o we_o add_v again_o out_o of_o dr._n beals_n herefordshire_n orchard_n pag._n 23._o in_o a_o graffed_a plant_n every_o bough_n shall_v be_v lop_v at_o the_o very_a top_n in_o apple_n and_o 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