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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n seed_n small_a white_a 1,644 5 6.8384 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11283 The safegarde of saylers, or great rutter Contayning the courses, distances, soundings, flouds and ebbes, with the marks for the entring of sundry harboroughs both of England, Fraunce, Spaine, Ireland, Flaunders, and the soundes of Denmarke, with other necessarie rules of common nauigation. Translated out of Dutch into English by Robert Norman hydrographer. And newly corrected and augmented by E.W.; Leeskaartboek van Wisbuy. English Antoniszoon, Cornelis, b. ca. 1499.; Norman, Robert, fl. 1590.; Wright, Edward, 1558?-1615. 1605 (1605) STC 21549; ESTC S110544 104,401 172

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round_o about_o that_o island_n and_o it_o lie_v north_n north-east_n from_o bronthollom_n and_o be_v distant_a 16._o league_n item_n bronthollom_n and_o the_o island_n call_v hanno_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n &_o by_o west_n &_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 11._o league_n hanno_n be_v a_o high_a round_a island_n &_o you_o may_v ride_v there_o if_o you_o will_v and_o the_o land_n lie_v from_o hanno_n to_o blacksit_v south_n south-west_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o bronthollome_n and_o the_o earthollome_a lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 3._o league_n item_n the_o earthollome_a and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bronthollom_n do_v lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 3._o great_a league_n and_o in_o the_o earthollom_n there_o go_v in_o a_o little_a sound_n which_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a this_o island_n be_v two_o great_a league_n from_o bronthollom_n item_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o bronthollom_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o riff_o call_v the_o browers_n riff_o which_o be_v a_o bank_n and_o there_o be_v five_o fathom_n upon_o it_o and_o it_o lie_v alongst_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n also_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o bronthollom_n without_o danger_n keep_v 12._o fathom_n a_o note_n for_o ride_v under_o gotel●nd_n first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o great_a k●rle_n and_o little_a churl_n be_v two_o small_a high_a rocky_a land_n which_o do●_n lie_v u●r●e_v near_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o they_o lie_v to_o ●he_n north●wards_o of_o the_o wes●_n part_n of_o goteland_n hard_o by_o it_o and_o ●or_a such_o as_o be_v bind_v westward_n be_v a_o good_a road_n under_o litt●●_n churl_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o goteland_n and_o all_o be_v clean_a ground_n round_o about_o but_o great_a churl_n be_v not_o clean_a ground_n neither_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n nor_o southeast_n side_n item_n between_o great_a churl_n and_o little_a churl_n it_o be_v 13._o or_o 14._o fathom_n deep_a item_n karlesse_a and_o wisbuy_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o be_v distant_a 7._o league_n item_n between_o karlesse_a and_o wisbuy_v lie_v westergore_n item_n take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o any_o near_a great_a churl_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o than_o 11._o or_o 12._o fathom_n item_n whosoever_o will_v sail_v into_o eastergore_n come_v from_o by_o west_n let_v he_o pass_v by_o the_o first_o point_n and_o bear_v in_o to_o the_o other_o steep_a point_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v clean_a ground_n and_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o maineland_n it_o be_v 11._o fathom_n deep_a and_o 16._o ●atham_n hard_o by_o the_o land_n item_n a_o little_a league_n by_o west_n eastergore_n lie_v likewise_o a_o good_a haven_n and_o it_o be_v call_v sandwicke_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o chapel_n hard_a by_o the_o shore_n side_n and_o five_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n ward_o lie_v another_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v nerwicke_n and_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a and_o so_o likewise_o other_o more_o as_o buiswige_v &_o heilicholme_n and_o farasound_n and_o the_o island_n of_o eastergore_n and_o do_v lie_v the_o one_o off_o the_o other_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 9_o or_o 10._o league_n item_n between_o howbrough_n and_o eastergore_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 24._o fathom_n gross_a red_a stony_a sand_n and_o from_o that_o bank_n you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n of_o goteland_n out_o of_o the_o top_n and_o you_o have_v also_o to_o the_o eastward_o thereby_o a_o other_o bank_n of_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v gray_a or_o whitish_a sand_n and_o when_o ●ou_o be_v over_o that_o you_o shall_v 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be_v at_o the_o easter_n end_n lie_v north-west_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o w_a end_n of_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v northwest_n from_o haerlem_n have_v a_o sweche_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bank_n in_o which_o be_v 12.14.16_o or_o 17._o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o broad_a there_o be_v 14._o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o have_v the_o fly_n east_n southeast_n from_o you_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n thwart_v of_o ameland_n first_o at_o 20._o fathom_n you_o shall_v have_v gross_a red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o some_o black_a sand_n and_o shelly_a and_o to_o the_o southward_a of_o that_o in_o 15._o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v small_a sand_n with_o shell_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o run_n of_o 4._o or_o 5._o glass_n continual_o you_o shall_v have_v 16._o fatham_n and_o the_o ground_n all_o small_a sand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o bank_n or_o flat_n of_o ameland_n item_n in_o 24._o or_o 26._o fathom_n north_n from_o the_o skelling_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v fine_a white_a sand_n item_n upon_o the_o riff_o from_o three_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n to_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o from_o three_o and_o twenty_o to_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v all_o white_a sand_n and_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o last_o end_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o from_o twenty_o to_o seaventeen_o fathom_n be_v all_o gross_a stony_a sand_n and_o that_o be_v about_o bortkum_n and_o where_o white_a shell_n be_v mingle_v withal_o and_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o skelling_n item_n at_o 18._o fathom_n of_o the_o skelling_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a sand_n item_n the_o ground_n thwart_v of_o the_o fly_n island_n be_v whit●_n sand_n and_o mingle_v with_o some_o red_a sand_n and_o redd●_n shell_n item_n at_o 18._o fathom_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o skeilinge_n the_o ground_n be_v fine_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a seed_n and_o small_a long_a white_a thing_n like_o needless_a item_n about_o north_n north-east_n from_o the_o neas_n there_o lie_v a_o shall_v of_o fourteen_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n there_o we_o lie_v at_o drift_n three_o hour_n or_o there_o ●_z and_n it_o be_v still_o to_o the_o southwards_o and_o then_o we_o come_v to_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a stony_a sand_n certain_a note_n set_v down_o by_o the_o author_n what_o his_o ship_n do_v run_v at_o sundry_a time_n item_n i_o have_v sail_v from_o bronthollom_n to_o goteland_n in_o 18._o hour_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o derwinda_n in_o seventeen_o hour_n have_v a_o fresh_a continual_a wind_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o her_o ballast_n item_n earthollom_n and_o the_o west_n end_n of_o bronthollom_n
langeroge_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v in_o two_o sandhilles_n item_n you_o shall_v know_v balterom_n by_o that_o the_o west_n end_n be_v high_a sandhilles_n and_o the_o east_n end_v low_a sandheap_n just_a item_n you_o shall_v know_v just_o two_o way_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n over_o it_o and_o the_o steeple_n stand_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o mill_n that_o be_v in_o just_o be_v blow_v down_o and_o be_v clean_o go_v so_o that_o there_o stand_v nothing_o where_o the_o mill_n be_v burkum_n item_n you_o shall_v know_v burkum_n by_o that_o it_o rise_v in_o three_o part_n and_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n item_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o easter_n emes_n go_v in_o betwixt_o just_a and_o burkum_n item_n to_o know_v burkum_n well_o when_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o it_o come_v from_o by_o west_n it_o seem_v to_o look_v upon_o as_o it_o be_v three_o land_n for_o betwixt_o every_o one_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o it_o which_o seem_v land_n be_v a_o ualley_n or_o slack_v of_o plain_a sand_n without_o any_o hill_n and_o on_o that_o which_o seem_v the_o middlemoste_a island_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o great_a sharp_a steeple_n &_o stand_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n item_n from_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o burckum_n do_v lie_v a_o riff_o of_o sand_n and_o lie_v west_n in_o the_o sea_n at_o least_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o same_o into_o the_o easter_n eme_v and_o go_v in_o east_n by_o south_n item_n the_o easter_n eme_v lie_v in_o east_n southeast_n and_o when_o you_o have_v burckum_n steeple_n south_n of_o you_o then_o keep_v by_o the_o shore_n in_o four_o fathams_n and_o a_o half_a and_o edge_n over_o and_o fetch_v sound_v of_o just_a riff_o and_o you_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o have_v deep_a water_n and_o then_o keep_v in_o by_o he_o item_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v just_a steeple_n north-east_n of_o you_o then_o be_v you_o past_o both_o the_o riffe_n of_o just_a and_o then_o you_o be_v within_o the_o easter_n eme_v item_n there_o be_v a_o new_a channel_n that_o be_v when_o you_o have_v break_v in_o the_o wester_n eme_v which_o lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o old_a channel_n &_o be_v as_o deep_a at_o a_o low_a water_n as_o the_o old_a deep_a be_v at_o a_o full_a sea_n or_o high_a water_n item_n when_o any_o man_n will_v seek_v to_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o wester-emes_a let_v he_o bring_v the_o bush_n south_n and_o by_o east_n of_o he_o and_o the_o west_n end_n of_o rotum_fw-la southeast_n and_o bring_v both_o the_o two_o great_a cape_n in_o one_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermoste_a buy_v and_o that_o lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n then_o go_v from_o the_o uttermoste_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o buy_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o that_o lie_v at_o four_o fathom_n then_o from_o the_o second_o buy_v to_o the_o three_o buy_v likewise_o east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o that_o lie_v in_o six_o faith_n and_o then_o be_v the_o long_a cape_n &_o the_o ●●ast_a cape_n upon_o the_o old_a deep_a to_o be_v keep_v both_o in_o one_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v ever_o the_o deep_a water_n then_o from_o the_o three_o buy_v to_o the_o far_a buy_v go_v east_n southeast_n &_o then_o edge_n something_o over_o towards_o burckum_n riff_o towards_o the_o north_n shore_n lest_o you_o fall_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o hakenballge_n which_o go_v in_o by_o east_n rotum_fw-la also_o when_o any_o man_n come_v from_o by_o e._n with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o old_a deep_a let_v he_o bring_v the_o long_a cape_n and_o the_o least_o cape_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o one_o against_o the_o old_a deep_a and_o run_v so_o in_o and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o three_o buy_v and_o the_o old_a gate_n or_o entry_n at_o a_o low_a water_n have_v but_o two_o fatham_n ½_n 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low_a water_n then_o three_o fathom_n now_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o fall_n with_o borne_n riff_o then_o edge_n towards_o the_o wall_n at_o six_o fathom_n and_o at_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o do_v even_o as_o hear_v before_o write_v when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o y_o e_o scholbalch_n schirmonckeroghe_n item_n to_o know_v schirmonkerogh_n those_o be_v low_a sand-hille_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o hill_n which_o be_v something_o high_a as_o for_o the_o church_n you_o can_v see_v it_o till_o you_o come_v hard_a by_o the_o land_n &_o schirmonkerogh_n be_v two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n ameland_n item_n upon_o ameland_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a great_a church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n towards_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o blue_a state_n and_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n house_n stand_v by_o east_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o look_v upon_o as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o old_a ruinous_a farm_n house_n and_o there_o lie_v thre●_n high_a sand_n hill_n above_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n and_o ameland_n be_v four_o league_n in_o length_n item_n between_o schirmonkerogh_n and_o ameland_n go_v in_o scholbalch_n and_o have_v two_o gate_n or_o entry_n one_o go_v in_o by_o ameland_n and_o the_o other_o by_o schirmonk●ro●h_n skell_v item_n upon_o the_o skell_a be_v five_o steeple_n one_o stand_v at_o the_o ●ast_a ●nde_n be_v sharp_a and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n be_v three_o steeple_n two_o flat_a one_o &_o the_o high_a of_o all_o be_v sharp_a and_o that_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n end_n be_v a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n and_o be_v call_v s._n brandatius_n church_n and_o the_o island_n be_v three_o league_n in_o length_n item_n a_o southeast_n or_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n in_o rauster_n deep_a huysduinen_n oglie_a item_n petten_n be_v high_a ragged_a sand_n hill_n item_n kettle_n down_o be_v a_o white_a fork_a 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through_o the_o point_n which_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o main_a island_n and_o when_o you_o be_v off_o o●_n ushant_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n then_o be_v that_o point_n shut_v in_o on_o the_o shore_n vsshiant_a item_n wh●●_n ushant_n bear_v north_n northwest_o from_o you_o than_o do_v it_o app●●r●_n like_a as_o it_o be_v here_o above_o demonstrate_v item_n when_o you_o be_v off_o o●_n ushant_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o west_n northwest_o then_o lie_v there_o a_o great_a rock_n of_o the_o north-east_n point_n but_o you_o can_v well_o see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o roc●e_n and_o ushant_n from_o thence_o and_o alongst_o the_o northwest_n for_o of_o ushant_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o great_a flat_a rock_n and_o lie_v all_o under_o wate●_n and_o by_o the_o west_n end_v a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n ●●en_o a_o sm●l_a rock_n as_o it_o be_v two_o little_a hillock_n item_n when_o ●ou_fw-mi be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n f●om_n ushant_n than_o their_o 〈…〉_o another_o rock_n to_o appear_v o●t_v at_o the_o north_n ●nd_v but_o you_o can_v 〈◊〉_d see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o ushan●_n item_n when_o you_o be_v one_o west_n of_o ushant_n then_o may_v you_o see_v two_o great_a rock_n lie_v without_o the_o northwest_n co●ner_n of_o it_o and_o you_o may_v also_o see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o corner_n and_o the_o ro●k_a 〈◊〉_d &_o ●he_n land_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v all_o plain_a aloft_o seem_v eve●_o 〈◊〉_d place_n almost_o like_o high_a item_n when_o you_o be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o ushant_n so_o far_o off_o as_o you_o may_v well_o see_v it_o f●om_o the_o hatch_n a●_n hull_n of_o the_o ship_n if_o you_o than_o look_v out_o of_o the_o top_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o west_n northwest_n end_v all_o ragged_a with_o many_o rock_n and_o at_o the_o east_n southeast_n end_n lie_v a_o round_a rock_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v betwixt_o the_o rock_n &_o ushant_n and_o then_o a_o little_a from_o that_o east_n southeast_n of_o 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when_o you_o be_v three_o league_n from_o groy_n or_o thereabouts_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o as_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o groy_n and_o bellille_n rise_v almost_o of_o one_o fashion_n and_o lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o north_n northwest_n and_o south_n southeast_n and_o be_v distant_a seven_o league_n and_o under_o groy_n be_v likewise_o very_o good_a ride_v groy_n item_n when_o groy_n lie_v east_n north-east_n fr●m_v you_o than_o it_o show_v as_o be_v here_o above_o describe_v groy_n item_n when_o groy_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o w●st_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v as_o be_v above_o figure_v groy_v item_n when_o groy_n lie_v north-east_n from_o you_o than_o do_v it_o show_v as_o be_v above_o portray_v belille_fw-fr item_n when_o bellille_n bear_v north_n north-east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v like_a as_o be_v above_o portray_v item_n the_o point_n of_o saint_n gindast_n and_o glanon_n at_o the_o enter_v of_o penodet_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a four_o league_n and_o fort_n eschew_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o sholde_n in_o this_o channel_n let_v these_o mark_n follow_v be_v well_o remember_v and_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o there_o be_v lie_v between_o glanon_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o moton_n a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n and_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o they_o you_o must_v leave_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o glanon_n and_o the_o other_o two_o part_n towards_o the_o i_o will_v of_o moton_n and_o so_o you_o may_v sail_v without_o fear_n item_n when_o any_o man_n will_v sail_v into_o penodet_n he_o must_v borough_n hard_a by_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o point_n of_o glanon_n shall_v bear_v southeast_n of_o he_o then_o let_v he_o go_v northwest_o till_o he_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n and_o there_o he_o may_v anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_n item_n whosoever_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o cantp_a to_o go_v through_o between_o the_o i_o will_v of_o moton_n and_o the_o ledge_n he_o must_v sail_v hard_a by_o moton_n so_o nigh_o as_o a_o man_n may_v throw_v a_o pound_n stone_n a_o shore_n and_o then_o go_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o when_o you_o be_v come_v out_o with_o glanon_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v boldelye_o without_o danger_n to_o penmarke_n they_o lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n belille_n item_n when_o you_o be_v west_n of_o bellille_n from_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o it_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n then_o do_v it_o show_v thus_o as_o i●_n here_o portray_v item_n from_o bellille_n to_o use_v the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 16._o league_n item_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o bellille_n bring_v yourself_o a_o little_a to_o the_o west_n ward_v of_o the_o mill_n and_o anchor_n in_o ten_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v ride_v well_o for_o a_o northwest_n wind_n and_o for_o a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n wind_n and_o there_o be_v indifferent_a good_a ground_n great_a red_a gravel_n and_o when_o you_o will_v ride_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n in_o poldye_n bay_n anchor_n at_o 11._o or_o 12._o fath._n &_o then_o will_v the_o east_n point_n cover_v you_o for_o a_o southeast_n wind_n and_o for_o a_o west_n northwest_o wind_n set_v over_o again_o towards_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n &_o seek_v no_o better_a depth_n than_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o he_o that_o will_v may_v ride_v in_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fatham_n item_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o bellille_n to_o glanon_n he_o must_v go_v northwest_o and_o
he_o shall_v find_v but_o 42_o fathom_n he_o that_o be_v from_o saint_n ellens_n south-west_n &_o have_v three_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n he_o be_v about_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o seven_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n he_o shall_v see_v the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n item_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o oleron_n when_o you_o be_v two_o kenning_n from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v have_v 50._o fathom_n and_o west_n northwest_n in_o the_o sea_n from_o olleron_n about_o eighteen_o leag_n lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v the_o toper_n and_o be_v not_o above_o three_o fathom_n upon_o it_o at_o a_o low_a water_n ho_o that_o come_v from_o rochel_n outward_o by_o the_o north_n peretree_n let_v he_o keep_v in_o 15._o fathom_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o barge_n of_o olleron_n for_o hard_a by_o the_o barge_n you_o shall_v have_v twelve_o fathom_n and_o he_o that_o keep_v this_o course_n alongst_o west_n northwest_o he_o shall_v find_v without_o use_v thirtye_n fatham_n and_o between_o use_n and_o bellille_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n or_o northwest_o course_n he_o shall_v find_v thirty_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o inner_a channel_n five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n item_n without_o use_n be_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n you_o shall_v have_v eight_o and_o forty_o fathom_n and_o 2._o kenning_n from_o use_n you_o shall_v have_v forty_o ●●tham_n item_n he_o that_o be_v south-west_n from_o belille_n and_o have_v seaventie_o two_o fathom_n he_o be_v sixteen_o league_n from_o the_o island_n and_o if_o he_o be_v south-west_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o bellille_n and_o have_v seaventie_o fathom_n he_o be_v then_o twel●●_o le●gu●●_n from_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o be_v against_o the_o middle_a o●_n the_o island_n in_o sixty_o three_o fathom_n he_o may_v see_v the_o island_n out_o of_o the_o shroud_n item_n be_v south-west_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o 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into_o the_o sleve_n you_o shall_v find_v 70._o fathom_n and_o between_o ushant_n and_o aberwracke_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n be_v 40._o fathom_n item_n in_o the_o course_n between_o ushant_n and_o sillie_n which_o lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n you_o shall_v find_v 70._o fathom_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o sundry_a sounding_n in_o primis_fw-la he_o that_o sound_n thwart_v of_o glanon_n shall_v find_v small_a black_a sand_n and_o he_o that_o sound_n against_o penmarke_n shall_v find_v soft_a gravel_n like_o wax_n he_o that_o sound_n against_o fontenie_n head_n shall_v have_v red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a he_o that_o sound_n beeween_v ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n shall_v find_v great_a red_a sand_n and_o some_o small_a red_a stone_n and_o some_o black_a mingle_v withal_o and_o he_o that_o sound_n be_v thwart_a of_o ushant_n shall_v find_v small_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o white_a shell_n and_o certain_a thing_n like_o white_a hack_n tooth_n and_o then_o he_o have_v ushant_n north-east_n from_o he_o and_o if_o he_o find_v all_o alongst_o small_a thing_n like_o needle_n than_o ushant_n bear_v from_o he_o southeast_n and_o if_o he_o can_v well_o judge_v by_o the_o ground_n let_v he_o then_o bear_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o if_o he_o find_v deep_a water_n than_o he_o be_v in_o the_o shold_n of_o the_o seam_n &_o open_v the_o broad_a sound_n and_o if_o he_o be_v between_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n in_o 70._o fatham_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o ground_n small_a black_a stone_n with_o black_a sand_n and_o if_o he_o find_v the_o sound_v to_o be_v great_a red_a sand_n than_o he_o must_v stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o till_o he_o find_v white_a sandy_a ground_n with_o long_o small_a thing_n like_o hack_n tooth_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v know_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o sieve_n he_o that_o set_v out_o from_o siserge_n must_v go_v north_n north-east_n to_o go_v without_o ushant_n and_o when_o you_o have_v 10._o fathom_n than_o he_o be_v 19_o or_o 20._o league_n from_o ushant_n and_o sail_v on_o forward_o he_o shall_v have_v 70._o fathom_n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o 11._o or_o 12._o league_n from_o ushant_n and_o if_o he_o sound_v and_o find_v small_a whole_a shell_n and_o little_a stone_n like_o wax_n than_o he_o be_v thwart_o the_o seam_n and_o find_v this_o ground_n let_v he_o stand_v northwards_o and_o if_o it_o be_v on_o a_o flood_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o ushant_n item_n if_o you_o be_v between_o ushant_n and_o the_o jel_n of_o basse_fw-fr in_o 60._o fathom_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o sound_a small_a stone_n as_o big_a as_o bean_n and_o thereby_o you_o may_v know_v that_o you_o be_v on_o britain_n side_n item_n if_o you_o be_v about_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n or_o about_o the_o lesart_n in_o 70._o faith_n than_o you_o be_v from_o the_o land_n 17._o or_o 18._o league_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o your_o sound_a small_a black_a stone_n mingle_v in_o great_a red_a sand_n and_o if_o you_o be_v in_o the_o same_o course_n at_o 60._o faith_n then_o be_v you_o 12._o or_o 13._o league_n from_o the_o shore_n &_o there_o your_o ground_n shall_v be_v great_a red_a sand_n and_o under_o it_o long_o small_a white_a thing_n item_n if_o you_o find_v the_o like_a depth_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o corenwa●l_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v the_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o think_v for_o you_o shall_v have_v that_o depth_n endure_v a_o long_a time_n item_n by_o the_o lizard_n it_o be_v shore_n deep_a 25._o or_o 30._o fathom_n &_o the_o land_n hard_o by_o item_n south-west_n of_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o little_a stone_n like_o the_o paring_n of_o cheese_n and_o white_a small_a shell_n mingle_v withal_o item_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v gross_a sand_n item_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v red_a stone_n and_o fine_a white_a sand_n item_n 16._o 〈…〉_o s●●th_v of_o silly_a there_o be_v the_o ground_n likewise_o small_a 〈…〉_o and_o white_a sand_n item_n in_o 37._o and_o 65._o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v shell_n and_o whitish_a stone_n with_o sand_n item_n if_o you_o h●ue_v small_a black_a stone_n something_o long_o and_o mingle●_n wi●●●l●cke_o gross_a sand_n that_o show_v the_o enter_v of_o the_o sleeve_n sounding_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n item_n if_o you_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o lion_n between_o ushant_n and_o saint_n 〈…〉_o sixty_o fatham_n you_o be_v then_o within_o two_o league_n of_o the_o land_n and_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v no_o near_o by_o 〈…〉_o fatham_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v base_a britain_n and_o the_o r●cke_a all_o a_o right_n item_n within_o a_o league_n
may_v well_o lie_v and_o the_o deep_a be_v within_o at_o the_o east_n point_n and_o if_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n will_v not_o go_v into_o that_o pool_n then_o let_v he_o when_o he_o come_v a_o little_a way_n within_o the_o stake_n on_o ●he_n east_n shore_n fall_v something_o off_o and_o keep_v near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n for_o on_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v a_o flat_a all_o alongst_o until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o west_n village_n and_o if_o perchance_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o scarce_o that_o you_o can_v bear_v in_o than_o you_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n without_o so_o as_o the_o ship_n may_v ride_v without_o the_o stake_n and_o then_o you_o may_v warp_v in_o with_o hawser_n and_o lie_v behind_o t●e_v stake_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v twelve_o or_o fourt●ene_v soot_n water_v a_o float_n at_o a_o low_a water_n item_n the_o haven_n lie_v n._n north-east_n in_o till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o church_n of_o the_o uillage_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o then_o it_o lie_v north_n in_o till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o watermill_n and_o then_o north_n north-east_n in_o and_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_n without_o to_o tarry_v his_o tide_n or_o for_o any_o other_o occasion_n he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o six_o seven_o o●_n eight_o fathom_n so_o that_o he_o have_v the_o church_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n north_n north-east_n of_o he_o for_o there_o it_o be_v clean_a ground_n all_o without_o the_o haven_n of_o foye_n and_o daddeman_n lie_v the_o one_o off_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n whosoever_o sail_v into_o falmouth_a l●t_v he_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v without_o in_o the_o middlo_fw-la before_o the_o enter_v and_o he_o may_v leave_v the_o rock_n on_o which_o side_n he_o will_v but_o the_o deep_a water_n be_v to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o rock_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o rock_n then_o may_v you_o anchor_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o you_o will_v at_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o take_v heed_n how_o you_o sail_v in_o any_o further_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v within_o and_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v within_o the_o bank_n than_o you_o must_v have_v good_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o haven_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o helford_n have_v need_n to_o take_v a_o quarthe_n flood_n with_o he_o and_o let_v he_o sail_v by_o the_o east_n point_n nigh_o the_o land_n at_o four_o fathom_n till_o he_o see_v the_o steeple_n on_o the_o southside_n bear_v south_n of_o he_o then_o he_o may_v anchor_n against_o the_o steeple_n at_o four_o fathom_n and_o by_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n he_o that_o will_v come_v to_o anchor_n in_o the_o road_n of_o moushole_n he_o must_v sail_v hard_a to_o byw_a of_o a_o high_a round_a hill_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hill_n side_n lie_v a_o white_a ledge_n of_o rock_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o against_o that_o be_v the_o road_n in_o five_o or_o at_o seven_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_a ground_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o will_v sail_v into_o sillie_n let_v he_o look_v out_o in_o time_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o enter_v right_a before_o the_o mouth_n on_o either_o side_n but_o it_o be_v the_o best_a to_o keep_v near_o the_o east_n side_n and_o then_o keep_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n maries_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sandy_a bay_n and_o then_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n item_n sillie_n lie_v west_n south-west_n off_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n nine_o league_n item_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n to_o the_o lizard_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n sand_n at_o the_o thames_n mouth_n now_o to_o know_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o last_o there_o stand_v a_o thick_a bushy_a tree_n upon_o the_o foreland_n and_o you_o must_v bring_v margate_n by_o south_n off_o that_o bushy_z tree_n to_o sight_n wit●in_o two_o yard_n length_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o &_o you_o shall_v pass_v between_o the_o norther_n and_o the_o souther_n last_o and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o recouluer_n in_o one_o then_o be_v you_o out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o danger_n of_o the_o last_v then_o keep_v on_o your_o foresay_a course_n towards_o sheppy_n &_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o high_a land_n sheppy_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a church_n stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o three_o or_o four_o high_a tree_n there_o by_o it_o bring_v the_o say_v white_a steeple_n into_o the_o tree_n and_o go_v so_o into_o the_o lowernesse_n and_o the_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o sea_n rock_n and_o that_o lie_v west_n northwest_o in_o at_o the_o foreland_n a_o south_n or_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o the_o reculuer_n be_v two_o sharp_a stéeple_n upon_o one_o church_n take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o on_o the_o land_n end_n at_o a_o low_a water_n for_o there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o foot_n water_n deep_o the_o deapth_n over_o against_o england_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n in_o the_o right_n and_o use_v channel_n be_v not_o above_o 24._o fathom_n deep_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o dover_n and_o blackenesse_n lie_v a_o bank_n which_o have_v not_o at_o a_o low_a water_n above_o 3._o fathom_n deep_o on_o it_o and_o within_o half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v 27._o fathom_n deep_a and_o to_o the_o northwards_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n between_o winchelsey_n and_o pickardie_n the_o depth_n be_v 26._o fathom_n item_n under_o ouldersey_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o depth_n be_v 25._o fathom_n item_n the_o channel_n by_o east_n of_o beachie_n two_o league_n off_o be_v 27._o fathom_n deep_o between_o beachie_n and_o seine_n head_n in_o the_o channel_n be_v 38_o or_o 40_o fathom_n deep_a between_o wight_n and_o beachie_n it_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n 38._o or_o 40._o fathom_n deep_o and_o three_o league_n without_o wight_n it_o be_v 37._o fathom_n deep_a and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_a ground_n there_o item_n from_o berefléete_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o all_o rocky_a and_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o east_n of_o england_n it_o be_v all_o clear_a ground_n it_o be_v very_o perilous_a to_o trust_v to_o sound_v by_o the_o island_n of_o aldernay_n for_o hard_a by_o the_o land_n be_v forty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o west_n south-west_n off_o by_o the_o kasket_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o thirtye_n fathom_n deep_a between_o portland_n and_o the_o kasket_n in_o the_o channel_n be_v forty_o fathom_n and_o two_o league_n a_o seaboord_n the_o island_n of_o aldernaye_v be_v a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v but_o thirtye_n fathom_n deep_a whereas_o in_o all_o other_o place_n between_o porteland_n and_o that_o island_n it_o be_v forty_o fathom_v deep_a in_o the_o channel_n item_n to_o the_o south_n southwestward_o about_o a_o ken_n from_o the_o stert_n be_v about_o forty_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v red_a sandy_a clay_n south_n southeast_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o stert_n and_o a_o ken_n of_o it_o be_v 45._o fatham_n deep_a and_o sail_v from_o that_o depth_n southeast_n a_o little_a further_o forth_o you_o shall_v find_v 55._o fathom_n and_o these_o uncertain_a deep_n be_v between_o rocketo_n and_o the_o stert_n item_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o high_a land_n of_o dertmouth_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v about_o 43._o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n with_o some_o little_a shell_n among_o it_o &_o very_o little_a small_a long_a thing_n like_v unto_o such_o maggot_n as_o be_v sometime_o in_o bacon_n item_n 5._o or_o 6._o league_n south-west_n from_o the_o stert_n be_v 40._o fatham_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v gray_a red_a sand_n red_a and_o shellie_n item_n 10._o or_o 12._o league_n south-west_n from_o the_o stert_n it_o be_v 47._o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v black_a gross_a sand_n and_o shellie_n and_o little_o rough_a thing_n like_o maggot_n with_o some_o small_a stone_n among_o between_o dartmouth_n and_o set_a isle_n in_o the_o channel_n be_v 55._o fatham_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n 4._o league_n south_n south-west_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v 30._o fathom_n deep_o fair_a white_a sand_n between_o the_o lyzart_n and_o the_o stert_n come_v
no_o near_o the_o land_n by_o night_n then_o 40._o fatham_n and_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v between_o those_o two_o head_n you_o shall_v anchor_v at_o 25._o fathom_n and_o be_v within_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o foreland_n between_o joy_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o basse_fw-fr in_o the_o channel_n be_v 58._o fatham_n and_o at_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n it_o be_v 50._o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o island_n of_o londey_n and_o sillie_n it_o be_v in_o the_o right_a course_n 40._o fathom_n deep_a item_n ten_o league_n to_o the_o southeastwarde_n from_o the_o island_n of_o saltes_n be_v but_o 20._o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v small_a red_a ozie_n sand_n item_n between_o milford_n and_o the_o saltes_n in_o the_o channel_n be_v 40._o fathom_n east_n southeast_n from_o the_o dale_n of_o milford_n right_a against_o it_o about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v off_o lie_v a_o sonken_a rock_n under_o water_n from_o the_o island_n of_o saltes_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o clear_a in_o the_o right_a course_n be_v 56._o fatham_n come_v not_o near_o the_o land_n in_o the_o night_n than_o 40._o fathom_n for_o than_o you_o be_v but_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n item_n if_o you_o sound_v be_v thwart_a of_o the_o cape_n clere_n &_o find_v 80._o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n clammy_a and_o small_a white_a sand_n then_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o cape_n out_o of_o the_o top_n and_o that_o ground_n and_o depth_n be_v to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o cape_n item_n southward_a from_o dorsey_n three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 70._o fathom_n deep_a &_o the_o ground_n be_v grey_a sand_n mingle_v with_o small_a shell_n the_o lie_v of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n alongst_o the_o coast_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o point_n of_o the_o nesse_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n south-west_n beachie_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o nesse_n west_n southwest_n donnoze_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n lie_v from_o beachie_n west_n and_o by_o south_n item_n the_o coast_n alongst_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o wight_n lie_v from_o nulfers_n haven_n westward_n portland_n lie_v from_o wight_n west_n southwest_n twelve_o league_n the_o haven_n of_o dertmouth_n lie_v from_o wight_n west_n south_n south-west_n westerlye_o the_o stert_n lie_v from_o portland_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 16._o league_n plymouth_n lie_v from_o the_o stert_n west_n northwest_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n dodman_n lie_v from_o plymouth_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n the_o lyzart_n lie_v from_o the_o stert_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 25._o league_n the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n lie_v from_o the_o lyzart_n uuest_n northwest_n westerly_a 8._o or_o 9_o league_n item_n it_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n to_o beachie_n eighteen_o league_n and_o it_o be_v from_o beachie_n to_o donnoze_v 20._o league_n from_o donnoze_n to_o portland_n be_v 16._o league_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o stert_n be_v 16._o league_n from_o the_o stert_n to_o the_o lyzart_n be_v 22._o league_n from_o the_o lyzart_n to_o silly_a be_v 18._o league_n and_o from_o the_o lyzart_n to_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n be_v 9_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_n to_o ●●llie_n be_v 8._o league_n silly_a lie_n from_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n west_n south-west_n and_o from_o the_o lyzart_n silly_a lie_v due_a west_n the_o lie_v of_o the_o land_n about_o the_o land_n ●nd_v of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o island_n of_o londey_n lie_v from_o silly_a north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 30._o league_n waterfoord_n lie_v from_o silly_a north_n and_o by_o east_n 30._o league_n the_o haven_n at_o waterfoord_n lie_v from_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 31._o league_n the_o haven_n of_o crock_n lie_v from_o silly_a northwest_n 35_o league_n the_o cape_n of_o clear_a lie_n from_o the_o island_n of_o salteis_n west_n south-west_n 43._o league_n and_o between_o they_o lie_v the_o old_a head_n which_o lie_v from_o waterfoord_v 24._o league_n the_o island_n of_o salteis_n and_o the_o island_n of_o beumary_n or_o holihead_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v distant_a 42._o league_n the_o land_n of_o dorse_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o clere_n and_o be_v distant_a 12._o league_n the_o land_n of_o blaskey_n lie_v fro●_n the_o dorses_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 19_o league_n the_o cape_n of_o straven_n lie_v from_o blaskey_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n the_o course_n the_o lie_v of_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o tide_n upon_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n orfordnes_n leistow_n yermouth_n winterton_n note_v well_o that_o here_o the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o land_n end_n and_o the_o nesse_n lie_v north_n and_o something_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o south_n something_o to_o the_o east_n ward_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a two_o great_a kenning_n and_o there_o a_o south_n or_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n from_o the_o nesse_n to_o orfordnes_n the_o course_n be_v north_n north-east_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a two_o small_a kenning_n and_o a_o south_n or_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o leistowe_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n &_o at_o leistow_n a_o south_n southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n when_o you_o have_v the_o foreland_n south-west_n of_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v about_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o there_o be_v bank_n of_o 17.20.23_o and_o of_o 24._o fathom_n &_o the_o ground_n be_v red_a sand_n with_o white_a shell_n and_o some_o stony_a ground_n likewise_o item_n our_o lady_n bank_n lie_v at_o the_o head_n between_o calis_n and_o blacknes_n about_o 7.10_o or_o 12._o fathom_n item_n hard_o by_o goodwin_n you_o shall_v have_v 26_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n item_n the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o foreland_n and_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n lie_v the_o one_o off_o the_o other_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 10._o league_n item_n the_o souther_n head_n of_o the_o goodwin_n and_o the_o point_n be_v dover_n ●ye_z the_o one_o off_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n item_n from_o leistowe_n to_o yarmouth_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 2._o league_n and_o a_o southeast_n or_o north_n northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o yarmouth_n item_n from_o yarmouth_n to_o winterton_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 2._o league_n from_o winterton_n to_o the_o shield_n be_v no_o direct_a course_n but_o they_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n &_o there_o a_o east_n or_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n from_o the_o shield_n to_o humber_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_o and_o they_o be_v distant_a three_o kenning_n &_o a_o west_n south-west_n moon_n in_o humber_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n from_o the_o shield_n to_o flamborough_n head_n y_z e_z course_n be_v northwest_o and_o they_o be_v distant_a 30._o league_n item_n from_o humber_n to_o flamborough_n head_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 12._o league_n item_n from_o flamborough_n head_n to_o whitby_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 10._o league_n item_n from_o scarborough_n to_o whitby_n the_o course_n be_v north_n west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 5._o league_n and_o between_o scarborowe_n and_o whitby_n lie_v robin_n hood_n bay_n and_o a_o south-west_n or_o a_o north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n there_o item_n from_o whitby_n to_o hartlepoole_n the_o course_n be_v west_n northwest_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a eight_o league_n item_n from_o hartlepoole_n to_o tinmouth_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a nine_o league_n &_o a_o south-west_n or_o a_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n there_o item_n all_o alongst_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n the_o flood_n come_v in_o from_o by_o north_n item_n from_o robin_n hood_n bay_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n item_n from_o the_o naze_n of_o norway_n to_o skeutnesse_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o they_o be_v distant_a five_o kenning_n and_o to_o know_v skeutsnesse_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a low_a land_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_a of_o skeutsnesse_n there_o
they_o foe_n g●e_n 〈◊〉_d west_n to_o the_o single_a and_o anchor_n between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hordrelle_n and_o reihem_n and_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v a_o fathom_n an●_n 〈◊〉_d water_n m●st_v have_v half_a flood_n or_o better_a and_o you●_n 〈…〉_o the_o fo●fis_n for_o there_o you_o have_v ●ut_v a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o a_o low_a water_n item_n whosoever_o will_v anchor_n under_o the_o nesse_n he_o must_v let_v fall_v his_o anchor_n before_o coudey_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o if_o you_o go_v in_o any_o sarthar_n you_o shall_v have_v foul_a ground_n the_o kasket_n now_o you_o must_v note_v when_o as_o you_o have_v the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o casket_n south_n from_o you_o be_v four_o league_n or_o there_o ●_z off_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o eight_o and_o thirty_o or_o nine_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a red_a and_o s●elly_n ground_n &_o likewise_o many_o white_a stone_n and_o there_o between_o casket_n and_o portland_n you_o shall_v have_v 40_o fathom_n deep_a item_n he_o that_o will_v go_v to_o garnsay_n must_v sail_v so_o the_o cape_n of_o rokeine_n that_o be_v the_o westermost_a part_n o●_n the_o island_n and_o let_v he_o sail_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o cape_n three_o or_o four_o cable_n length_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v go_v in_o alongst_o that_o souther_a side_n until_o you_o see_v the_o castle_n and_o when_o you_o have_v the_o castle_n thwart_v of_o you_o than_o anchor_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n item_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_n before_o sherbrocke_n let_v he_o cast_v anchor_n before_o the_o castle_n at_o six_o fathom_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n northwest_n wind_n it●m_o without_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o foreland_n of_o berefléet_n lie_v rock_n which_o be_v dry_a at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o lie_v a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n right_a before_o the_o great_a sandy_a bay_n item_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_n before_o the_o hook_n let_v he_o keep_v off_o a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o headland_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o church_n westward_n off_o from_o he_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n and_o the_o other_o church_n below_o and_o when_o you_o hau●_n bring_v those_o two_o church_n in_o one_o then_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o a_o low_a water_n at_o six_o fathom_n and_o at_o a_o full_a sea_n at_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n item_n s._n paul_n and_o ushant_n be_v dist●●t_o 13._o league●_n and_o lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o west_n south-west_n and_o east_n north-east_n s._n paulus_fw-la item_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o base_a before_o saint_n poule_n de_fw-fr lion_n you_o shall_v see_v to_o the_o southwards_o a_o great_a rock_n and_o you_o may_v hale_v in_o fast_o by_o the_o rock_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v come_v to_o anchor_n at_o three_o fathom_n at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o at_o a_o full_a sea_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o from_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v under_o water_n item_n whosoever_o will_v sail_v into_o aberwracke_n he_o must_v leave_v the_o great_a rock_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o he_o and_o run_v in_o south_n southeast_n and_o when_o you_o come_v in_o by_o a_o island_n and_o the_o rock_n be_v to_o seaward_n of_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v keep_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o east_n side_n and_o when_o you_o have_v sail_v a_o while_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o rock_n that_o lie_v under_o water_n and_o the_o sea_n break_v on_o it_o continual_o and_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o entrye_n and_o you_o may_v sail_v on_o which_o side_n you_o will_v of_o it_o and_o when_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n past_o the_o rock_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n item_n north_n northwest_n from_o aberwracke_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o bank_n which_o have_v but_o six_o fathom_n on_o it_o at_o a_o low_a water_n item_n when_o you_o lie_v off_o &_o about_o the_o mollens_n then_o must_v you_o bring_v the_o abbay_n of_o s._n mathewes_n a_o little_a without_o the_o corner_n of_o conket_n but_o you_o may_v not_o bring_v it_o far_o without_o item_n when_o you_o have_v hieman_n hill_n in_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n then_o be_v you_o right_o against_o the_o souther_n mollen_n then_o keep_v alongst_o the_o east_n shore_n till_o you_o come_v to_o blanckhaven_n item_n the_o mollens_n be_v six_o little_a land_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n southeast_n from_o ushant_n item_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o blank_a haven_n northwards_o let_v he_o r●nne_v north_n northwest_o and_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o the_o blank_a haven_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o great_a rock_n that_o lie_v before_o it_o and_o then_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n which_o lie_v not_o above_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o be_v a_o very_a sharp_a rock_n item_n whosoever_o will_v come_v to_o anchor_n in_o blancke-haven_n let_v he_o let_v fall_v his_o ●nker_n against_o the_o middlemoste_a bay_n at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n item_n a_o little_a by_o south_n of_o conket_n it_o be_v not_o above_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o ●●lfe_n deep_a at_o a_o low_a water_n in_o a_o spring_n tide_n item_n whosoever_o will_v sail_v by_o west_n the_o vintner_n he_o must_v keep_v the_o corner_n of_o blank_a haven_n over_o the_o blanken_n mongie_n and_o sail_v so_o you_o shall_v find_v four_o fathom_n deep_a at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o a_o spring_n tide_n and_o when_o as_o you_o can_v see_v conket_n from_o the_o north_n part_n then_o be_v you_o by_o north_n the_o vintner_n and_o if_o you_o can_v see_v in_o at_o the_o haven_n of_o conket_n then_o be_v you_o by_o south_n the_o vintner_n item_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_n before_o s._n mathewes_n corner_n in_o the_o best_a road_n let_v he_o cast_v anchor_n at_o sixteen_o or_o seaventéen_a fathom_n and_o look_v that_o the_o say_a corner_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o by_o north_n from_o you_o ●tem_fw-la saint_n mathewes_n point_n and_o the_o race_n of_o fontenie_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o a_o other_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 5._o league_n i●em_o the_o corne●_n of_o saint_n ma●hewes_n and_o the_o point_n of_o cro●don_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n south_n east_n and_o west_n northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 3_o league_n item_n the_o collier_n lie_v of_o saint_n mathewes_n po●nt_a south_n southeast_n and_o something_o to_o the_o eastward_n two_o league_n item_n the_o hen_n with_o her_o chicken_n lie_v by_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o croidon_n or_o cler_n down_o and_o be_v cover_v at_o a_o high_a water_n item_n the_o rock_n call_v the_o nome_n i●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o breast_n &_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o tha●_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n lie_v a_o rock_n which_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d we_o at_o a_o s●ring_a ●ide_v item_n the_o falconer_n lie_v without_o cr●●●on_n ●_o little_a to_o the_o southward_a and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a high_a rock_n and_o ●ou_o may_v sail_v within_o it_o if_o you_o go_v from_o croidon_n to_o the_o r●ce_n of_o fo●tenie_n item_n west_n south-west_n from_o the_o collier_n h●●_n to_o a_o league_n off_o lie_v a_o rock_n no_o deep_o than_o so_o 〈…〉_o a_o 〈◊〉_d item_n when_o you_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v off_o and_o 〈◊〉_d nigh_o about_o the_o collier_n and_o the_o weather_n i●_n such_o 〈◊〉_d anchorite_n the_o collier_n then_o keep_v the_o corne●_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d without_o the_o corner_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o northwe●●●nd_n of_o sa●nt_fw-la mathews_n abbey_n and_o then_o you_o can_v in_o so_o do_v 〈…〉_o item_n the_o thwart_a m●●nes_n of_o 〈…〉_o the_o borborow_n and_o when_o you_o have_v 〈…〉_o in_o one_o then_o be_v you_o against_o the_o o●●h●rland_n and_o when_o you_o can_v see_v the_o collier_n break_v above_o the_o water_n than_o you_o man_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v hard_a by_o it_o vsshiant_a item_n when_o you_o be_v of_o ushiant_a north_n and_o by_o west_n so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v well_o see_v the_o same_o from_o the_o deck_n then_o do_v the_o east_n corner_n appear_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o island_n &_o the_o corner_n be_v to_o the_o eastward_n very_o steep_v down_o and_o then_o the_o land_n be_v plain_a almost_o to_o the_o west_n point_n and_o the_o west_n point_v something_o steep_v item_n when_o you_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n of_o ushant_n then_o may_v you_o see_v
first_o from_o round_a to_o kin_n the_o course_n be_v ●ast_a north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 22._o league_n also_o from_o kin_n to_o serkhollome_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o parno_n the_o course_n be_v north-west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o distance_n ●ight_a league_n an●_n parno_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o ryes_n bottom_n item_n kin_n serkhollome_n and_o magno_fw-la be_v three_o land_n and_o these_o you_o must_v leave_v all_o on_o larboordside_n when_o you_o sail_v into_o parno_n &_o at_o pa●no_n stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n also_o kin_n be_v a_o low_a ragged_a island_n about_o two_o league_n of_o length_n and_o there_o be_v f●ule_a ground_n about_o it_o item_n it_o be_v broad_a between_o corela●d_n and_o kinne_n four●_n league_n also_o coreland_n 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o g●od_a faite_fw-fr shore_n and_o between_o corland_n and_o kinne_n it_o be_v 10._o fathom_n deep_a and_o between_o serkhollom_n and_o corland_n be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a and_o between_o that_o and_o parno_n now_o and_o then_o less_o water_n to_o wit_n 4._o fathom_n and_o three_o fathom_n parno_n and_o ry●_n do_v lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n an●_n by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a nineteen_o league_n item_n the_o depth_n at_o parno_n ●s_v one_o fathom_n &_o a_o quarter_n now_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o by_o night_n you_o come_v no_o near_o to_o domesne_n than_o 15._o fathom_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o uttermoste_a part_n of_o the_o riff_o it_o be_v 17._o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o the_o uttermoste_a part_n of_o domesne_n and_o round_a it_o be_v 24._o fathom_n deep_a also_o domesne_n and_o round_o lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a eight_o league_n the_o course●_n bac●e_v again_o from_o revel_v to_o d●gerort_v in_o primis_fw-la from_o nargen_n to_o sipernesse_n the_o course_n be_v west_n southwest_n and_o something_o more_o southerlye_o and_o they_o be_v dis●ant_a 21._o league_n item_n the_o course_n from_o sipernesse_n to_o dageroort_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 6._o league_n item_n the_o course_n from_o dagerort_n to_o eastergor_n be_v south-west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 19_o league_n and_o eastergor_n lie_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o gotland_n near_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o or_o rathe●_n near_o towards_o the_o east_n end_n gotland_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o such_o as_o be_v bind_v either_o eastward_a or_o westward_o you_o may_v save_v in_o all_o place_n round_o about_o that_o island_n item_n from_o eastergor_n to_o bron●hollom_n ●our_n course_n be_v south-west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 6._o league_n item_n westergore_o lye●_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o gotland_n by_o wesbuy_n the_o course_n that_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o sail_v from_o dagerort_n to_o go_v about_o by_o the_o north_n part_n of_o gotland_n to_o bronthollom_n first_o the_o course_n from_o dageroort_n to_o gotsgesand_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o ●om●what_o westerly_a &_o they_o be_v distant_a 25._o league_n item_n from_o gotsgesand_n to_o karelse_a your_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o they_o be_v dis●ant_a 28_o league_n item_n from_o karelse_a to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o yolland_n your_o course_n be_v south_n south-west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a eight_o and_o twenty_o league_n item_n the_o course_n from_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o yolland_n to_o bronthollom_n be_v south-west_n &_o something_o more_o southerly_a and_o they_o be_v distant_a 19_o league_n and_o from_o that_o south_n point_n of_o yolland_n lie_v out_o a_o riff_o into_o y_z e_z sea_n a_o little_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n item_n it_o be_v from_o revel_v to_o narghen_n 4._o league_n item_n from_o narghen_n to_o surpeis_n 1._o league_n item_n from_o surpe_v to_o rogue_n be_v three_o league_n item_n from_o rogue_n to_o woodhollom_n be_v 4._o great_a league_n woodhollom_n be_v a_o little_a low_a island_n and_o lie_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o main_a land_n item_n from_o woodhollom_n to_o sipernesse_n it_o be_v 8._o league_n sipernesse_n be_v a_o high_a land_n and_o there_o lie_v out_o a_o riff_o from_o the_o land_n half_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v flat_a but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o be_v a_o sandy_a ground_n the_o course_n from_o dagerort_n about_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o goteland_n from_o dagerort_n to_o gotsgesand_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 24._o league_n gotsgesand_n be_v a_o little_a island_n and_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o there_o be_v no_o habitation_n upon_o it_o and_o there_o you_o may_v choose_v your_o make_a where_o you_o will_v under_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v all_o clean_a ground_n and_o fair_a white_a sand_n round_o about_o that_o island_n it_o lie_v north_n north-east_n from_o the_o ●astermoste_a point_n of_o goteland_n which_o be_v call_v fero_n about_o 4._o league_n off_o item_n there_o lie_v a_o riff_o of_o sand_n out_o from_o that_o point_n of_o fero_n a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o riff_o be_v call_v salve_n ontein●_n and_o it_o be_v all_o shingle_a stone_n and_o lie_v out_o from_o the_o land_n north_n and_o by_o east_n into_o the_o sea_n item_n the_o point_n of_o fero_n and_o eastergore_n do_v lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n and_o by_o west_n southerlye_o and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n northerly_a and_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n the_o deapthe_n and_o sounding_n about_o goteland_n and_o yolland_n between_o goteland_n and_o yolland_n be_v very_o uncertain_a ●ound●ng_n for_o in_o some_o place_n you_o shall_v have_v 33._o fatham_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n twenty_o two_o fathom_n &_o the_o ground_n black_a gritty_a stone_n and_o sometime_o stone_n as_o great_a as_o peason_v which_o be_v black_a and_o earthy_a and_o sometime_o you_o shall_v have_v 19_o fathom_n and_o all_o black_a stony_a gro●nd_n and_o when_o the_o souther_n norden_n bear_v west_n off_o f●om_n you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v three_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o the_o land_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v hard_a ground_n and_o 28_o or_o 29_o fathom_n deep_a item_n when_o as_o you_o be_v two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o eastergore_n and_o three_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v have_v rough_a ground_n and_o one_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a also_o when_o you_o be_v northwest_o or_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n from_o howbrough_n which_o be_v the_o south-west_n point_n of_o goteland_n three_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v have_v gross_a gravelye_a sand_n mingle_v with_o some_o black_a stone_n as_o great_a as_o bean_n also_o when_o the_o chapel_n of_o souther_n norden_n do_v lie_v north_n northwest_o or_o more_o northerlye_n from_o you_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v have_v there_o thirtéene_a fathom_n deep_a also_o when_o you_o be_v north_n northeast_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o howbrough_n 6_o league_n from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v hau●_n fifteen●_n fatham_n and_o ●●onie_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o be_v southwest_n of_o howbrough_n two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v have_v twenty_o two_o fathom_n and_o likewise_o gross_a stony_a ground_n item_n when_o souther_n norden_n bear_v west_n northwest_o from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v two_o league_n off_o in_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v have_v there_o one_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n and_o hard_o stony_a ground_n also_o when_o you_o be_v past_a souther_n norden_n and_o be_v in_o the_o fair_a way_n about_o clippen_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v hard_o slymish_a ground_n and_o 39_o fathom_n deep_a also_o from_o karelse_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o yolland_n your_o course_n be_v south_n south-west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a seven_o and_o twenty_o league_n item_n the_o course_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o yolland_n to_o bronthollom_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 18_o league_n item_n yolland_n be_v 18._o or_o 19_o league_n long_o and_o a_o great_a league_n broad_a and_o upon_o yolland_n all_o the_o steeple_n be_v flat_a and_o yollands_n south_n coast_n lie_v alongst_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n item_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o yolland_n there_o lie_v out_o a_o shrord_n stony_a riff_o which_o be_v call_v souther_n norden_n and_o lie_v out_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n also_o by_o west_n yolland_n go_v in_o cormersound_a and_o that_o way_n you_o may_v sail_v to_o stoke_n holm_n and_o by_o east_n yolland_n it_o be_v foul_a stony_a ground_n also_o seven_o league_n from_o yolland_n west_n south-west_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o be_v call_v clippen_n you_o may_v sail_v