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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n seed_n small_a white_a 1,644 5 6.8384 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10231 Purchas his pilgrimage. Or Relations of the vvorld and the religions obserued in all ages and places discouered, from the Creation vnto this present Contayning a theologicall and geographicall historie of Asia, Africa, and America, with the ilands adiacent. Declaring the ancient religions before the Floud ... The fourth edition, much enlarged with additions, and illustrated with mappes through the whole worke; and three whole treatises annexed, one of Russia and other northeasterne regions by Sr. Ierome Horsey; the second of the Gulfe of Bengala by Master William Methold; the third of the Saracenicall empire, translated out of Arabike by T. Erpenius. By Samuel Purchas, parson of St. Martins by Ludgate, London. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626.; Makīn, Jirjis ibn al-ʻAmīd, 1205-1273. Taŕikh al-Muslimin. English.; Methold, William, 1590-1653.; Horsey, Jerome, Sir, d. 1626. 1626 (1626) STC 20508.5; ESTC S111832 2,067,390 1,140

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red_a colour_n which_o in_o the_o ripen_n become_v yellow_a cardamomum_fw-la be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o indian_n use_v it_o in_o their_o meat_n and_o common_o chew_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n as_o be_v good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n and_o evil_a humour_n in_o the_o head_n it_o be_v much_o like_a to_o panike_n lac._n lac_n be_v a_o strange_a drug_n make_v by_o certain_a wing_a pismire_n of_o the_o gum_n of_o tree_n which_o they_o suck_v up_o and_o then_o make_v the_o lac_n round_o about_o the_o branch_n as_o the_o bee_n make_v honey_n and_o wax_n the_o raw_a lac_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n but_o be_v refine_v they_o make_v it_o of_o all_o colour_n and_o therewith_o varnish_n their_o bed_n table_n and_o use_v it_o for_o other_o ornament_n and_o for_o hard_a wax_n so_o say_v paludanus_n they_o beat_v the_o lac_n to_o powder_n and_o so_o mix_v all_o manner_n of_o colour_n upon_o it_o as_o they_o listen_v and_o make_v thereof_o such_o roll_n as_o be_v here_o sell_v 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manhood_n richard_n a_o small_a pinnace_n of_o about_o twenty_o tun_n which_o take_v a_o portugal_n ship_n suppose_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o that_o have_v about_o fourteen_o man_n and_o boy_n this_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o these_o and_o other_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o more_o unfortunate_a with_o the_o dutch_a in_o etc_n those_o part_n i_o have_v deliver_v at_o large_a in_o my_o pilgrim_n or_o book_n of_o voyage_n which_o now_o together_o with_o this_o come_v to_o the_o public_a view_n of_o the_o world_n §._o v._o of_o the_o travel_n of_o diverse_a englishman_n in_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o master_n fitch_n in_o these_o part_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v covert_a and_o of_o captain_n hawkins_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o the_o ascension_n by_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o master_n as_o be_v report_v founder_v in_o the_o sea_n twenty_o league_n from_o shore_n which_o yet_o they_o attain_v be_v five_o and_o fifty_o person_n in_o the_o river_n of_o gandevee_n from_o whence_o they_o travel_v twelve_o course_n or_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o sabay_n and_o twelve_o course_n more_o to_o surrat_n from_o thence_o to_o daytaotote_n which_o city_n he_o say_v can_v not_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o mogul_n and_o yield_v upon_o composition_n have_v still_o a_o banyan_n king_n six_o and_o twenty_o course_n further_o be_v netherbery_n a_o great_a basar_n or_o market_n of_o brazen_a ware_n armour_n and_o beast_n eight_o and_o twenty_o course_n beyond_o be_v the_o town_n saddisee_n on_o the_o river_n tyndee_n which_o run_v to_o surrat_n and_o divide_v the_o bannian_o and_o guzurat_n thence_o they_o travel_v twelve_o course_n to_o a_o monastery_n and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v to_o bramport_n where_o the_o great_a general_n call_v can_v cannawe_n live_v who_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n return_v from_o the_o war_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o elephant_n thirty_o thousand_o horse_n ten_o thousand_o camel_n three_o thousand_o dromedary_n this_o 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but_o almost_o exhaust_v and_o very_o few_o find_v in_o this_o country_n be_v also_o much_o crystal_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o transparent_a soft_a stone_n of_o little_a value_n as_o garnet_n amethyst_n topass_n agate_n and_o such_o like_a likewise_o great_a store_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n steel_n transport_v into_o many_o place_n of_o india_n buy_v in_o the_o place_n it_o be_v make_v for_o two_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o of_o iron_n and_o three_o shilling_n steel_n but_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o ox_n fifteen_o day_n journey_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o port_n it_o become_v much_o dear_a yet_o be_v sell_v for_o five_o shilling_n and_o eight_o shilling_n but_o either_o gold_n silver_n tin_n copper_n or_o other_o metal_n this_o country_n produce_v not_o bezoar_n stone_n in_o some_o plenty_n be_v take_v from_o the_o goat_n in_o one_o only_a part_n of_o this_o country_n goat_n for_o which_o and_o their_o skin_n they_o kill_v so_o many_o that_o the_o flesh_n be_v most_o throw_v away_o and_o their_o maw_n only_o search_v into_o where_o they_o find_v two_o three_o and_o sometime_o four_o small_a bezoar_n some_o long_a some_o round_a all_o of_o they_o grow_v upon_o a_o stalk_n or_o kernel_n as_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o such_o as_o be_v break_v such_o as_o be_v great_a come_v from_o other_o country_n the_o best_a out_o of_o persia_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ape_n all_o of_o all_o sort_n so_o well_o know_v and_o much_o use_v in_o india_n that_o they_o can_v be_v buy_v there_o to_o yield_v profit_n in_o england_n proportionable_a to_o the_o time_n and_o adventure_n of_o these_o goat_n this_o conclusion_n have_v be_v experiment_a four_o of_o they_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o breed_n and_o transport_v fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o which_o two_o have_v be_v immediate_o kill_v and_o in_o those_o have_v be_v find_v perfect_a bezoar_n a_o three_o reprive_v for_o ten_o day_n and_o then_o slay_v some_o show_n of_o bezoar_n remain_v but_o apparent_o waste_v the_o four_o live_v but_o a_o month_n after_o there_o will_v be_v neither_o bezoar_n nor_o sign_n of_o any_o that_o ever_o be_v from_o whence_o they_o conclude_v with_o great_a probability_n that_o it_o be_v some_o herb_n plant_v or_o tree_n peculiar_a to_o that_o place_n whereof_o the_o goat_n feed_v the_o bezoar_n be_v form_v calico_n calico_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o cheap_a and_o plentiful_a as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o india_n but_o different_a in_o their_o make_n and_o easy_o distinguish_v from_o those_o of_o other_o country_n the_o paint_n of_o this_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n famous_a throughout_o india_n colour_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o exquisite_a that_o be_v see_v the_o best_a wrought_v all_o with_o the_o pencil_n and_o with_o such_o durable_a colour_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v often_o wash_v the_o colour_n fade_v not_o whilst_o the_o cloth_n last_v &_o this_o happen_v principal_o by_o a_o plant_n which_o grow_v only_o in_o this_o country_n call_v by_o they_o chay_n which_o die_v or_o stayn_v a_o perfect_a red_a with_o they_o in_o as_o great_a account_n as_o scarlet_a with_o we_o and_o be_v the_o king_n particular_a commodity_n indigo_n be_v also_o make_v in_o this_o country_n in_o some_o plenty_n 4._o in_o form_n like_o to_o that_o sort_n which_o be_v call_v lahore_n indigo_n whereof_o the_o dutch_a have_v buy_v store_n and_o transport_v it_o for_o holland_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v but_o our_o nation_n upon_o good_a experience_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o value_n of_o it_o content_v themselves_o with_o such_o as_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n and_o lade_v from_o surat_n they_o have_v within_o few_o year_n plant_v store_n of_o tobacco_n and_o
20_o 21_o 22._o and_o out_o of_o job_n chapter_n 23._o verse_n 23_o 24._o 25._o swinge_v the_o cock_n three_o time_n about_o his_o head_n every_o time_n say_v this_o cock_n shall_v make_v a_o exchange_n for_o i_o he_o shall_v die_v for_o i_o and_o i_o shall_v go_v into_o life_n with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n amen_n he_o do_v it_o three_o time_n for_o himself_o for_o his_o child_n for_o the_o stranger_n that_o be_v with_o he_o then_o he_o kill_v he_o and_o cut_v his_o throat_n and_o hurl_v he_o with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o roa_v he_o signify_v that_o he_o himself_o deserve_v death_n the_o sword_n stone_a and_o fire_n the_o innards_n they_o hurl_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n that_o the_o crow_n may_v with_o it_o carry_v away_o their_o sin_n a_o white_a cock_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v principal_a a_o red_a cock_n they_o use_v not_o for_o they_o be_v full_a of_o sin_n themselves_o by_o esaias_n authority_n 1.18_o if_o your_o sin_n be_v red_a as_o scarlet_a etc_n etc_n margar._n antonius_n margarita_n say_v that_o this_o propitiatory_a creature_n shall_v be_v a_o ape_n as_o most_o like_a to_o man_n but_o they_o use_v a_o cock_n for_o the_o name_n sake_n a_o man_n in_o hebrew_n be_v gebher_n which_o be_v the_o talmudical_a or_o babylonish_a name_n of_o a_o cock_n thus_o those_o that_o with_o a_o ram_n horn_n beguile_v the_o devil_n and_o with_o a_o cock_n beguile_v god_n just_o beguile_v themselves_o who_o refuse_v that_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o who_o stripe_n they_o may_v be_v heal_v they_o have_v another_o fable_n of_o a_o cock_n mention_v by_o 11._o victor_n carbensis_n think_v that_o as_o often_o as_o a_o cock_n stand_v on_o one_o leg_n and_o his_o comb_n look_v pale_a that_o god_n be_v angry_a which_o happen_v they_o say_v every_o day_n and_o only_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o that_o but_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n and_o therefore_o they_o praise_v god_n which_o have_v give_v such_o understanding_n to_o a_o cock_n after_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o cock-sacrifice_n they_o go_v to_o the_o burial_n place_n use_v like_o ceremony_n there_o as_o on_o newyear_n eeven_a and_o after_o noon_n bathe_v they_o likewise_o after_o eevensong_n he_o which_o have_v offend_v other_o ask_v they_o forgiveness_n which_o if_o he_o obtain_v not_o at_o first_o than_o the_o offender_n take_v with_o he_o three_o other_o and_o ask_v the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n if_o all_o this_o be_v in_o vain_a he_o take_v ten_o other_o and_o renu_v his_o suit_n if_o he_o obtain_v it_o be_v well_o if_o not_o god_n will_v hold_v he_o excuse_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v be_v guilty_a 18._o if_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v dead_a the_o offender_n with_o ten_o other_o go_v to_o the_o grave_n &_o there_o confess_v ibid._n his_o fault_n they_o confess_v one_o to_o another_o also_o and_o that_o in_o a_o secret_a place_n of_o their_o synagogue_n where_o each_o receive_v mutual_o at_o his_o fellow_n hand_n with_o a_o leather_n belt_n nine_o and_o thirty_o blow_n at_o each_o blow_n the_o party_n beat_v beat_v himself_o on_o the_o breast_n and_o say_v one_o word_n of_o his_o confession_n take_v out_o of_o the_o seventie_o and_o eight_o psalm_n and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o etc_n verse_n be_v in_o the_o hebrew_a thirteen_o word_n which_o he_o thrice_o repeat_v then_o the_o striker_n lie_v down_o and_o receive_v like_o penance_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o former_a you_o may_v judge_v with_o what_o rigour_n this_o do_v they_o run_v home_o and_o make_v merry_a with_o the_o cock_n and_o hen_n before_o mention_v sup_v large_o because_o of_o the_o next_o day_n fast_o their_o supper_n must_v be_v end_v before_o sunset_n for_o than_o begin_v their_o fast_n they_o put_v on_o their_o clean_a raiment_n and_o over_o the_o same_o a_o great_a and_o large_a shirt_n down_o to_o the_o shoe_n to_o testify_v their_o purity_n they_o resort_v to_o their_o synagogue_n with_o wax_n candle_n in_o germany_n they_o have_v for_o every_o man_n one_o and_o then_o light_v they_o the_o woman_n also_o light_a candle_n at_o home_n as_o on_o the_o sabbath_n it_o be_v ominous_a if_o the_o candle_n burn_v not_o clear_o they_o spread_v the_o floor_n with_o carpet_n for_o soil_v their_o pure_a clothes_n reconciliation_n their_o humiliation_n at_o this_o feast_n be_v five_o first_o four_o and_o twenty_o or_o seven_o and_o twenty_o hour_n fast_o whereunto_o child_n be_v subject_a the_o male_n after_o twelve_o year_n the_o female_n after_o eleven_o second_o they_o wear_v no_o shoe_n three_o they_o must_v not_o anoint_v they_o four_o nor_o bathe_v they_o no_o not_o put_v a_o finger_n into_o the_o water_n five_o nor_o company_n with_o no_o not_o touch_v their_o wife_n before_o they_o begin_v prayer_n thirteen_o of_o the_o principal_a rabbi_n walk_v in_o the_o temple_n give_v licence_n to_o all_o both_o good_a and_o bad_a to_o pray_v and_o the_o precantor_n or_o reader_n fetch_v the_o book_n out_o of_o the_o ark_n and_o open_v it_o sing_v a_o long_a prayer_n begin_v all_o compact_n vow_n and_o oath_n etc_n etc_n insinuate_v that_o all_o the_o vow_n promise_n oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o every_o jew_n have_v that_o year_n break_v be_v disannul_v and_o pardon_v and_o that_o because_o now_o all_o have_v power_n to_o pray_v and_o praise_n god._n they_o continue_v sing_v till_o late_a in_o the_o night_n some_o remain_v all_o night_n 313._o in_o the_o synagogue_n yea_o the_o devout_a some_o stand_v upright_o sing_v and_o pray_v without_o intermission_n all_o that_o feast_n the_o space_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o the_o same_o place_n those_o that_o depart_v the_o synagogue_n return_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n and_o there_o stay_v all_o that_o day_n often_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o with_o their_o face_n cover_v at_o every_o word_n of_o their_o confession_n knock_v their_o brest_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v night_n the_o priest_n draw_v his_o tally_n a_o large_a cloth_n make_v of_o hair_n before_o his_o eye_n and_o pronounce_v the_o blessing_n numb_a 6._o hold_v his_o hand_n towards_o the_o people_n who_o meanwhile_o cover_v their_o face_n with_o their_o hand_n for_o they_o may_v not_o look_v on_o the_o priest_n hand_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n rest_v thereon_o then_o he_o sing_v a_o prayer_n seven_o time_n together_o sometime_o high_o sometime_o low_o with_o his_o voice_n because_o that_o god_n now_o ascend_v from_o they_o into_o the_o seven_o heaven_n and_o they_o with_o their_o sweet_a melody_n bring_v he_o on_o the_o way_n then_o they_o make_v a_o long_a and_o shrill_a sound_n with_o their_o rams-horn-trumpet_n and_o there_o follow_v present_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n go_v eat_v thy_o bread_n with_o joy_n and_o gladness_n etc_n etc_n after_o this_o they_o return_v home_o some_o carry_v home_o their_o light_n to_o distinguish_v the_o holy_a time_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o profane_a some_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o synagogue_n all_o the_o year_n at_o certain_a time_n light_v they_o some_o saint-iewe_n provide_v to_o have_v a_o waxelight_n continual_o burn_v all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o the_o synagogue_n in_o their_o return_n they_o wish_v to_o each_o other_o a_o good_a year_n for_o the_o book_n before_o mention_v be_v now_o close_v nor_o may_v they_o expect_v any_o alteration_n they_o sup_v large_o and_o betimes_o the_o next_o morning_n return_v to_o the_o synagogue_n lest_o satan_n shall_v complain_v at_o so_o soon_o a_o cool_n of_o their_o zeal_n but_o the_o devil_n may_v be_v quiet_a for_o when_o the_o law_n be_v give_v 46._o samael_n the_o evil_a spirit_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v power_n over_o all_o people_n but_o the_o israelite_n god_n answer_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n over_o they_o if_o on_o the_o reconciliation-day_n he_o find_v any_o sin_n in_o they_o but_o he_o find_v they_o pure_a say_v that_o this_o his_o people_n be_v like_o the_o angel_n live_v in_o unity_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v the_o jew_n have_v a_o ceremony_n to_o give_v the_o devil_n gift_n on_o this_o day_n either_o not_o to_o hinder_v they_o or_o else_o 23.8_o because_o gift_n blind_v the_o wise_a §._o vi_o of_o their_o other_o feast_n the_o jew_n divide_v the_o law_n into_o two_o and_o fifty_o part_n and_o read_v every_o sabbath_n one_o the_o last_o fall_v on_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n about_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o this_o finish_v day_n they_o leap_v dance_v and_o make_v much_o joy_n they_o assemble_v in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o take_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n out_o of_o the_o ark_n leave_v in_o it_o meanwhile_o that_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v empty_a a_o burn_a light_n
day_n there_o to_o abide_v without_o any_o sustenance_n but_o when_o this_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o some_o wonder_v one_o more_o nosewise_a than_o the_o rest_n smell_v the_o send_v of_o flesh_n the_o sultan_n hear_v it_o commit_v he_o and_o his_o disciple_n to_o the_o cadilasher_n who_o by_o torment_n cause_v they_o to_o confess_v the_o cozenage_n for_o through_o a_o hole_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n by_o a_o cave_n he_o have_v broth_n convey_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1478._o chozamirech_n a_o armenian_a be_v in_o his_o shop_n in_o tauris_n a_o azi_n or_o saint_n of_o they_o come_v to_o he_o and_o will_v he_o to_o deny_v his_o christian_a faith_n he_o answer_v he_o courteous_o and_o pray_v he_o not_o to_o trouble_v he_o but_o when_o he_o persist_v he_o offer_v he_o money_n the_o saint_n will_v not_o have_v the_o money_n but_o importune_v his_o first_o suit_n chozomirech_n say_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v his_o christian_a faith_n whereupon_o the_o other_o pluck_v a_o sword_n out_o of_o a_o man_n scabbard_n which_o stand_v by_o and_o with_o a_o wound_n which_o he_o give_v the_o armenian_a in_o the_o head_n kill_v he_o and_o run_v away_o but_o the_o armenian_n son_n complain_v to_o the_o sultan_n procure_v his_o apprehension_n at_o merin_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o tauris_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o he_o with_o a_o knife_n kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v cast_v on_o a_o dunghill_n for_o the_o dog_n to_o eat_v say_v be_v this_o the_o way_n to_o increase_v the_o faith_n of_o mahomet_n but_o when_o some_o of_o the_o more_o zealous_a people_n go_v to_o one_o daruiscassun_n which_o be_v in_o guard_v of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o assambei_n the_o former_a sultan_n and_o as_o it_o be_v prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o request_v of_o he_o obtain_v the_o body_n to_o bury_v it_o the_o sultan_n hear_v it_o send_v for_o he_o and_o say_v to_o he_o dare_v thou_o countermand_v my_o command_n away_o and_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v sudden_o dispatch_v he_o further_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o people_n commit_v the_o town_n to_o the_o sack_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n be_v do_v and_o then_o he_o forbid_v further_o spoil_v and_o fine_v the_o town_n in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n last_o he_o cause_v the_o armenian_n son_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o with_o many_o kind_a word_n comfort_v he_o this_o long_a history_n i_o have_v insert_v to_o show_v the_o extremity_n of_o blind_a zeal_n and_o religious_a fury_n in_o the_o secular_o and_o votary_n of_o these_o persian_n if_o justice_n shall_v not_o withstand_v their_o rage_n before_o be_v mention_v the_o commemoration_n of_o their_o dead_a which_o be_v thus_o perform_v over_o their_o sepulcher_n thither_o resort_v great_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n old_a and_o young_a which_o sit_v on_o heap_n with_o their_o priest_n and_o with_o their_o candle_n light_v the_o priest_n either_o read_v or_o pray_v in_o their_o language_n and_o after_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v somewhat_o to_o eat_v in_o the_o place_n the_o place_n contain_v between_o four_o and_o five_o mile_n the_o path_n which_o lead_v thither_o be_v full_a of_o poor_a people_n which_o beg_v alm_n some_o of_o who_o offer_v to_o say_v some_o prayer_n for_o their_o benefactor_n the_o sepulcher_n have_v stone_n upon_o they_o engrave_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bury_a party_n and_o some_o have_v a_o chapel_n of_o stone_n thereon_o barb._n at_o merdin_n he_o see_v a_o naked_a man_n which_o come_v and_o sit_v by_o he_o and_o pull_v forth_o a_o book_n read_v thereon_o and_o after_o draw_v near_o and_o ask_v he_o whence_o he_o be_v he_o answer_v a_o stranger_n i_n also_o be_o a_o stranger_n say_v he_o of_o this_o world_n and_o so_o be_v we_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v leave_v it_o with_o purpose_n to_o go_v thus_o unto_o my_o end_n with_o many_o word_n beside_o touch_v meekness_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o world_n he_o say_v i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o find_v nothing_o therein_o that_o content_v i_o and_o therefore_o have_v determine_v to_o abandon_v it_o altogether_o to_o this_o merdina_fw-la man_n can_v pass_v but_o by_o a_o way_n make_v of_o stone_n continue_v a_o mile_n at_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v a_o gate_n and_o way_n to_o the_o town_n and_o within_o the_o town_n be_v another_o hill_n with_o a_o like_a way_n of_o five_o hundred_o pase_n in_o height_n there_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o entertainment_n of_o all_o stranger_n make_v by_o ziangirboi_n the_o brother_n of_o usuncassan_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o better_a sort_n they_o be_v entertain_v with_o carpet_n spread_v for_o they_o worth_a a_o hundred_o ducat_n a_o piece_n and_o victual_n for_o all_o comer_n we_o may_v here_o take_v further_a view_n of_o their_o stately_a temple_n their_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n and_o other_o thing_n worthy_a 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swine_n horse_n with_o many_o kind_n of_o fowl_n fruit_n and_o metal_n the_o chief_a man_n be_v carry_v by_o slave_n on_o seat_n bear_v on_o their_o shoulder_n or_o else_o in_o chariot_n draw_v with_o buffal_n in_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n thomas_n candish_n 822._o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o javan_a king_n call_v raia_n ballomboam_n very_a age_a old_a which_o have_v a_o hundred_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n have_v fifty_o their_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o the_o king_n die_v they_o burn_v the_o body_n and_o preserve_v the_o ash_n five_o day_n after_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n go_v to_o a_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o she_o which_o be_v dear_a in_o his_o favour_n throw_v a_o ball_n from_o she_o and_o where_o that_o ball_n rest_v thither_o they_o go_v all_o and_o turn_v their_o face_n eastward_o stab_v themselves_o with_o a_o crise_n or_o dagger_n to_o the_o heart_n
flesh_n neither_o of_o their_o own_o young_a nor_o of_o man_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o worship_v the_o stork_n for_o her_o piety_n in_o nourish_v her_o age_a parent_n that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o their_o wedlock_n chastity_n for_o breach_n whereof_o signaturis_fw-la crollius_n tell_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o eyewitness_n that_o in_o a_o wood_n near_o to_o spire_n in_o germany_n the_o male_a complain_v to_o a_o congregation_n of_o stork_n cause_v they_o to_o tear_v his_o mate_n in_o piece_n the_o egyptian_n also_o have_v a_o conceit_n that_o swine_n milk_n will_v breed_v the_o leprosy_n and_o that_o swine_n be_v beast_n odious_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n he_o cit_v out_o of_o endoxus_n that_o they_o spare_v they_o for_o tread_v their_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v their_o harrow_n and_o tillage_n when_o nilus_n have_v new_o leave_v the_o soften_a earth_n to_o send_v these_o labourer_n their_o kine_n and_o swine_n to_o tread_v in_o the_o miry_a earth_n 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authority_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o alcoran_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o egyptian_a learning_n and_o say_v that_o moses_n and_o solomon_n study_v the_o same_o and_o expound_v in_o scripture_n what_o abraham_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o which_o also_o he_o ascribe_v the_o jewish_a exorcism_n in_o cast_v out_o devil_n but_o some_o devil_n i_o think_v have_v teach_v he_o so_o to_o commend_v these_o devilish_a art_n as_o he_o do_v no_o less_o the_o alcoran_n and_o the_o jew_n cabala_n call_v they_o a_o excellent_a appendix_n to_o moses_n and_o both_o of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o magical_a faculty_n raziel_n first_o infuse_v into_o adam_n in_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o creation_n and_o teach_v by_o the_o angel_n raziel_n by_o he_o deliver_v in_o verbal_a tradition_n write_v first_o by_o the_o henoch_n the_o book_n whereof_o nimrod_n steal_v from_o noah_n which_o abraham_n may_v learn_v either_o in_o that_o chaldean_a nation_n or_o from_o melchisedech_n but_o let_v we_o 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polidorus_fw-la boemus_fw-la and_o beroaldus_n popish_a writer_n although_o daub_v over_o with_o new_a mystical_a signification_n as_o in_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o the_o pure_a catholic_n be_v see_v their_o priest_n solinum_n be_v their_o judge_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v chief_a in_o pronounce_v sentence_n he_o wear_v 34._o about_o his_o neck_n a_o saphire_n jewel_n with_o the_o image_n of_o truth_n therein_o engrave_v the_o priest_n 8._o of_o isis_n beside_o their_o shave_n and_o linen_n garment_n have_v paper-shoe_n on_o their_o head_n anubis_n in_o their_o hand_n a_o timbrel_n or_o a_o branch_n of_o sea-wormwood_n or_o a_o pineapple_n they_o have_v one_o chief_a priest_n or_o primate_n of_o egypt_n as_o appear_v time_n by_o josephus_n and_o heliodorus_n who_o make_v thyamis_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n calasyris_n in_o this_o high_a priesthood_n at_o memphis_n manetho_n also_o enjoy_v this_o pontifical_a hierarchy_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n to_o ptolemeus_n which_o after_o shall_v follow_v philostratus_n 3._o speak_v of_o gymnosophist_n which_o some_o ascribe_v to_o india_n heliodorus_n to_o ethiopia_n he_o to_o ethiopia_n and_o egypt_n these_o say_v he_o dwell_v abroad_o without_o house_n on_o a_o hill_n a_o little_a off_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n where_o grow_v a_o grove_n in_o which_o they_o hold_v their_o general_a assembly_n to_o consult_v of_o public_a affair_n have_v otherwise_o their_o study_n and_o sacrifice_n apart_o each_o by_o himself_o thespesion_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o this_o monkish_a college_n when_o apollonius_n after_o his_o visitation_n of_o the_o babylonian_a magi_n and_o indian_a imperatore_n brahmin_n come_v thither_o these_o hold_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o account_v nilus_n for_o a_o god_n if_o a_o man_n at_o memphis_n have_v by_o chance-medley_n kill_v a_o man_n he_o be_v exile_v till_o those_o gymnosophist_n absolve_v he_o hercules_n temple_n at_o canopus_n be_v privilege_v with_o sanctuary_n to_o give_v immunity_n to_o fugitive_n and_o malefactor_n thus_o elsewhere_o osiris_n apollo_n in_o syria_n diana_n at_z ephesus_z every_o cardinal_n house_n say_v asia_n a_o pope_n in_o rome_n saint_n peter_n 3._o at_o westminster_n and_o other_o popish_a oratory_n privilege_a den_n of_o thief_n §._o iii_o of_o their_o feast_n and_o oracle_n their_o feast_n be_v many_o of_o which_o 2._o herodotus_n reckon_v one_o at_o bubastis_n in_o honour_n of_o diana_n to_o this_o place_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n at_o this_o festival_n solemnity_n sail_v in_o great_a multitude_n with_o minstrelsy_n and_o shout_n and_o as_o they_o come_v to_o any_o city_n on_o the_o water_n side_n they_o go_v on_o shore_n and_o the_o woman_n some_o dance_v some_o play_v some_o make_v a_o brawl_n with_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o place_n and_o thus_o resort_v to_o bubastis_n they_o there_o offer_v great_a sacrifice_n spend_v in_o this_o feast_n more_o wine_n then_o in_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o hither_o resort_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n beside_o child_n seven_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o busiris_n be_v solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o isis_n in_o which_o after_o the_o sacrifice_n many_o thousand_o beat_v themselves_o but_o with_o what_o they_o do_v beat_v themselves_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o relate_v the_o carian_n that_o inhabit_v egypt_n do_v also_o cut_v their_o forehead_n with_o sword_n signify_v thereby_o that_o they_o be_v foreigner_n this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o egyptian_a delta_n and_o in_o it_o a_o very_a great_a temple_n of_o isis_n a_o three_o feast_n be_v at_o sai_n in_o honour_n of_o minerva_n where_o assemble_v by_o night_n they_o light_v candle_n full_a of_o salt_n and_o oil_n and_o therewith_o go_v about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n this_o solemnity_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d lightburning_a or_o if_o you_o will_v candlemas_n this_o night_n they_o which_o come_v not_o hither_o yet_o observe_v the_o set_n up_o of_o light_n throughout_o egypt_n a_o four_o
lothsomeness_n the_o prize_n of_o beauty_n the_o kingdom_n of_o brocal_a extend_v to_o gambea_n which_o river_n be_v so_o great_a deep_a and_o strong_a that_o the_o sea_n in_o thirty_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n which_o open_v itself_o five_a league_n in_o disgorge_v his_o full_a stomach_n can_v scarce_o subdue_v it_o unto_o his_o salt_n quality_n some_o think_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n with_o niger_n whence_o these_o people_n be_v call_v negro_n some_o that_o this_o and_o zanaga_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o head_n midway_o betwixt_o both_o be_v the_o greene_a cape_n along_o both_o side_n of_o this_o river_n dwell_v the_o mandingae_n madingae_n a_o perfidious_a and_o idolatrous_a nation_n which_o have_v certain_a enchanter_n call_v bexerini_n to_o perform_v their_o priestly_a holies_n the_o river_n be_v sail_v up_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o league_n horrible_a precipice_n and_o cataract_n forbid_v further_a passage_n by_o water_n they_o call_v this_o 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to_o speak_v large_o of_o new_a gallicia_n mechuacan_n guastecan_n and_o other_o region_n will_v not_o be_v much_o to_o the_o reader_n delight_n and_o less_o to_o to_o my_o purpose_n chap_n xi_o of_o the_o idol_n and_o idolatrous_a sacrifice_n of_o new_a spain_n §._o i._o of_o their_o go_n the_o indian_n as_o acosta_n 3._o observe_v have_v no_o name_n proper_a unto_o god_n but_o use_v the_o spanish_a word_n dios_n fit_v it_o to_o the_o accent_n of_o the_o cuscan_a or_o mexican_n tongue_n yet_o do_v they_o acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a power_n call_v vitziliputzli_n term_v he_o the_o most_o puissant_a and_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o who_o they_o erect_v at_o mexico_n the_o most_o sumptuous_a temple_n in_o the_o indies_n after_o the_o supreme_a god_n they_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o call_v cortes_n as_o he_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n son_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o vitziliputzli_n vitziliputzli_n be_v a_o image_n of_o wood_n like_v to_o a_o man_n set_v upon_o a_o 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their_o goddess_n 1_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v tozi_n tozi_n which_o be_v to_o say_v our_o grand_a mother_n of_o which_o be_v speak_v before_o she_o be_v flay_v by_o the_o command_n of_o vitziliputzli_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o learn_v to_o flay_v man_n in_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o clothe_v the_o live_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o dead_a one_o of_o the_o goddess_n which_o they_o worship_v have_v a_o son_n who_o be_v a_o great_a hunter_n who_o they_o of_o tlascalla_n afterward_o take_v for_o a_o god_n be_v themselves_o addict_v much_o to_o that_o exercise_n they_o therefore_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n unto_o this_o idol_n as_o shall_v after_o follow_v they_o have_v another_o strange_a kind_n of_o idol_n which_o be_v not_o a_o image_n but_o a_o true_a man_n for_o they_o take_v a_o captive_n and_o before_o they_o sacrifice_v he_o they_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o idol_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v sacrifice_v apparel_v he_o also_o with_o the_o same_o ornament_n 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when_o there_o seem_v defect_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n to_o go_v to_o their_o king_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o god_n die_v for_o hunger_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v remember_v then_o assemble_v they_o their_o people_n to_o war_n to_o furnish_v their_o bloody_a altar_n there_o happen_v a_o strange_a accident_n in_o one_o of_o these_o sacrifice_n report_v by_o man_n of_o worthy_a credit_n that_o the_o spaniard_n behold_v these_o sacrifice_n a_o young_a man_n who_o heart_n be_v new_o pluck_v out_o and_o himself_o tumble_v down_o the_o stair_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bottom_n he_o say_v to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o his_o language_n knight_n they_o have_v slay_v i_o the_o indian_n themselves_o grow_v weary_a of_o these_o cruel_a rite_n and_o therefore_o they_o easy_o embrace_v the_o spaniard_n christianity_n yea_o cortes_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n that_o those_o of_o mechoacan_n send_v to_o he_o for_o his_o law_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o own_o as_o not_o seem_v 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paint_a imagery_n all_o these_o tower_n be_v sepulcher_n of_o great_a lord_n and_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o chapel_n to_o some_o special_a idol_n there_o be_v there_o three_o large_a hals_n with_o their_o chapel_n annex_v into_o which_o none_o but_o certain_a religious_a man_n may_v enter_v both_o full_a of_o image_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o cortes_n cast_v down_o and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o place_v the_o image_n of_o the_o ever-blessed_a never_o worthy_a to_o be_v dignify_v with_o indignity_n the_o glorious_a virgin_n and_o mother_n our_o lord_n with_o such_o other_o saint_n there_o be_v four_o gate_n or_o entry_n at_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n at_o every_o city_n of_o which_o begin_v a_o fair_a causey_n of_o two_o or_o three_o league_n long_o there_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lake_n wherein_o mexico_n be_v build_v four_o large_a causy_n upon_o every_o entry_n be_v a_o god_n or_o idol_n have_v the_o visage_n turn_v to_o the_o causey_a right_n against_o the_o temple_n gate_n of_o vitzliputzli_n there_o be_v thirty_o step_n of_o thirty_o fathom_n long_o divide_v from_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o court_n by_o a_o street_n that_o go_v between_o they_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o these_o step_n there_o be_v a_o walk_n of_o thirty_o foot_n broad_a all_o plaster_a with_o chalk_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o walk_n be_v a_o pallisado_n artificial_o make_v of_o very_o high_a tree_n plant_v in_o order_n a_o fathom_n asunder_o these_o tree_n be_v very_o big_a and_o all_o pierce_v with_o small_a hole_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n and_o there_o be_v rod_n do_v run_v from_o one_o tree_n to_o another_o to_o which_o be_v tie_v many_o dead_a man_n head_n upon_o every_o rod_n be_v many_o skull_n and_o these_o rank_n of_o skull_n continue_v from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o pallisado_n be_v full_a of_o dead_a man_n skull_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v sacrifice_v for_o after_o the_o flesh_n be_v eat_v the_o head_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o priest_n who_o tie_v they_o in_o this_o sort_n until_o they_o fall_v off_o by_o morsel_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v two_o stone_n or_o chapel_n and_o in_o they_o the_o two_o image_n vitziluputzli_n and_o tlaloc_n these_o chapel_n be_v carve_v and_o grave_v very_o artificial_o and_o so_o high_a that_o to_o ascend_v up_o to_o they_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o stair_n of_o stone_n before_o these_o chapel_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o forty_o foot_n square_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o high_a stone_n of_o five_o hand_n breadth_n point_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o pyramid_n place_v there_o for_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o man_n as_o be_v before_o show_v gomara_n 1._o say_v that_o this_o and_o other_o their_o temple_n be_v call_v teucalli_n which_o signify_v god_n house_n this_o temple_n he_o say_v be_v square_a contain_v every_o way_n as_o much_o house_n as_o a_o crossbow_n can_v shoot_v level_a in_o the_o midst_n stand_v a_o mount_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n fifty_o fathom_v long_o every_o way_n build_v pyramid-fashion_n save_v that_o the_o top_n be_v flat_a and_o ten_o fathom_v square_a it_o have_v two_o such_o pyramid_n stone_n or_o altar_n for_o sacrifice_n paint_v with_o monstrous_a figure_n every_o chapel_n have_v three_o loft_n one_o above_o another_o sustain_v upon_o pillar_n from_o thence_o the_o eye_n with_o much_o pleasure_n may_v behold_v all_o about_o the_o lake_n beside_o this_o tower_n there_o be_v forty_o other_o tower_n belong_v to_o other_o inferior_a temple_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o fashion_n only_o their_o prospect_n be_v not_o westward_o to_o make_v difference_n some_o of_o those_o temple_n be_v big_a than_o
as_o the_o priest_n do_v this_o austerity_n continue_v a_o year_n the_o priest_n likewise_o rise_v at_o midnight_n and_o retire_v themselves_o into_o a_o large_a place_n where_o be_v many_o light_n and_o there_o draw_v blood_n as_o the_o former_a from_o their_o leg_n than_o do_v they_o set_v these_o bodkin_n upon_o the_o battlement_n of_o the_o court_n stick_v in_o straw_n that_o the_o people_n may_v see_v neither_o may_v they_o use_v one_o bodkin_n in_o twice_o the_o priest_n also_o use_v great_a fast_n of_o five_o or_o ten_o day_n together_o before_o their_o great_a feast_n some_o of_o they_o to_o preserve_v their_o chastity_n slit_v their_o member_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o do_v a_o hundred_o thing_n to_o make_v themselves_o impotent_a lest_o they_o shall_v offend_v their_o god_n they_o drink_v no_o wine_n and_o sleep_v little_a for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o exercise_n be_v by_o night_n they_o do_v use_v also_o that_o the_o self-tyrannizing_a catholic_a shall_v not_o outvie_v merit_n to_o discipline_n themselves_o with_o cord_n full_a of_o knot_n wherein_o the_o people_n likewise_o come_v not_o behind_o in_o cruel_a procession_n especial_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o tezcalipuca_n lash_v themselves_o with_o knot_a manguey-cord_n over_o the_o shoulder_n the_o priest_n fast_v five_o day_n before_o that_o feast_n eat_v but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n the_o whip_n supply_v those_o delicacy_n gomara_n 396._o speak_v of_o other_o beside_o those_o young_a one_o before_o mention_v which_o live_v in_o those_o cloister_n some_o be_v sick_a for_o their_o recovery_n some_o in_o extreme_a poverty_n to_o find_v relief_n some_o for_o riches_n for_o long_a life_n for_o good_a husband_n for_o many_o child_n and_o some_o for_o virtue_n every_o one_o abode_n there_o as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v vow_v and_o after_o use_v their_o liberty_n their_o office_n be_v to_o spin_v cotton_n wool_n and_o feather_n and_o to_o weave_v cloth_n for_o their_o god_n and_o themselves_o to_o sweep_v all_o thy_o holy_a room_n they_o may_v go_v on_o procession_n with_o the_o priest_n but_o not_o sing_v nor_o go_v up_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o temple_n their_o food_n be_v boil_v flesh_n and_o hot_a bread_n receive_v of_o alm_n the_o smoke_n whereof_o be_v offer_v unto_o their_o god_n they_o late_o and_o lay_v all_o together_o but_o lay_v in_o their_o clothes_n mex_n the_o multitude_n of_o idol_n and_o idol-temple_n in_o new_a spain_n be_v such_o that_o a_o bishop_n of_o mexico_n in_o his_o letter_n 1532._o say_v that_o the_o friar_n have_v deface_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o one_o and_o desolate_v five_o hundred_o of_o the_o other_o and_o where_o in_o mexico_n they_o have_v use_v yearly_a to_o offer_v more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o heart_n of_o boy_n and_o girl_n to_o their_o idol_n they_o now_o say_v he_o offer_v they_o by_o good_a instruction_n to_o god_n god_n grant_v it_o §._o iii_o of_o their_o priest_n and_o the_o many_o rite_n belong_v to_o their_o function_n touch_v their_o priest_n in_o mexico_n 14._o there_o be_v some_o high_a priest_n or_o pope_n even_o under_o the_o same_o name_n call_v by_o the_o mexican_n papas_n as_o they_o shall_v say_v sovereign_a bishop_n other_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v of_o inferior_a rank_n the_o priest_n of_o vitziliputzli_n succeed_v by_o lineage_n of_o certain_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n depute_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o those_o of_o other_o idol_n come_v by_o election_n or_o by_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o temple_n in_o their_o infancy_n they_o daily_a exercise_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o cast_v incense_n on_o the_o idol_n which_o be_v do_v four_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n at_o break_v of_o day_n at_o noon_n at_o sunset_n at_o midnight_n at_o midnight_n all_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o temple_n do_v rise_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o bell_n they_o do_v sound_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o trumpet_n cornet_n and_o flute_n very_o heavy_o which_o be_v end_v he_o that_o do_v the_o office_n that_o week_n step_v forth_o attire_v in_o a_o white_a robe_n with_o a_o censor_n in_o in_o his_o hand_n full_a of_o coal_n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o hearth_n burn_v continual_o before_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o have_v a_o purse_n full_a of_o incense_n which_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o censor_n and_o enter_v the_o place_n where_o the_o idol_n be_v he_o incense_v it_o with_o great_a reverence_n then_o take_v he_o a_o cloth_n with_o the_o which_o he_o wipe_v the_o altar_n and_o the_o curtain_n this_o do_v they_o go_v all_o into_o a_o chapel_n and_o there_o do_v beat_v themselves_o and_o draw_v blood_n with_o bodkin_n as_o be_v say_v this_o be_v always_o do_v at_o midnight_n none_o other_o but_o the_o priest_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o every_o one_o do_v employ_v himself_o according_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o degree_n they_o do_v likewise_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n at_o some_o feast_n they_o have_v revenue_n and_o great_a offering_n they_o narrat_fw-la have_v convenient_a house_n for_o their_o habitation_n they_o wear_v black_a garment_n and_o cut_v not_o nor_o comb_v their_o hair_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ministration_n the_o mexican_n priest_n anointing_n be_v thus_o anoint_v they_o anoint_v the_o body_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o hair_n likewise_o which_o hang_v like_o tress_n or_o a_o horse-mane_n for_o that_o they_o apply_v this_o unction_n wet_a and_o moist_a their_o hair_n grow_v so_o that_o in_o time_n it_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o ham_n insomuch_o that_o the_o weight_n make_v it_o burdensome_a for_o they_o never_o cut_v it_o until_o they_o die_v or_o be_v dispense_v with_o for_o their_o great_a age_n or_o be_v employ_v in_o government_n or_o some_o honourable_a charge_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o carry_v their_o hair_n in_o tress_n of_o six_o finger_n breadth_n which_o they_o die_v black_a with_o the_o fume_n of_o sapine_n fir_n or_o rosine_n they_o be_v always_o dyed_v with_o this_o tincture_n from_o the_o foot_n unto_o the_o head_n so_o as_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o shine_a negro_n this_o be_v their_o ordinary_a unction_n they_o have_v another_o when_o they_o go_v to_o sacrifice_v or_o incense_v on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n or_o in_o dark_a cave_n where_o there_o idol_n be_v use_v also_o certain_a ceremony_n to_o take_v away_o fear_v and_o add_v courage_n this_o unction_n be_v make_v with_o diverse_a venomous_a beast_n as_o spider_n scorpion_n salamander_n and_o viper_n which_o the_o boy_n in_o the_o college_n take_v and_o gather_v together_o wherein_o they_o be_v so_o expert_a as_o they_o be_v always_o furnish_v when_o the_o priest_n call_v for_o they_o they_o take_v all_o these_o together_o and_o burn_v they_o upon_o the_o hearth_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v before_o the_o altar_n until_o they_o be_v consume_v to_o ash_n then_o do_v they_o put_v they_o in_o mortar_n with_o much_o tobacco_n or_o petum_n which_o make_v they_o lose_v their_o force_n mingle_v likewise_o with_o these_o ash_n scorpion_n spider_n and_o palmer_n alive_a after_o this_o they_o put_v to_o it_o a_o certain_a seed_n be_v ground_n which_o they_o call_v olololuchqui_n whereof_o the_o indian_n make_v drink_v to_o see_v vision_n for_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v to_o deprive_v man_n of_o sense_n they_o do_v likewise_o grind_v with_o these_o ash_n black_a and_o hairy_a worm_n who_o hair_n only_o be_v venomous_a all_o which_o they_o mingle_v together_o with_o black_a or_o the_o fume_n of_o rosine_n put_v it_o in_o small_a pot_n which_o they_o set_v before_o their_o god_n say_v it_o be_v his_o meat_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o a_o divine_a meat_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o ointment_n they_o become_v witch_n and_o do_v see_v and_o speak_v with_o the_o devil_n the_o priest_n be_v slubber_v with_o this_o ointment_n lose_v all_o fear_n put_v on_o a_o spirit_n of_o cruelty_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v very_o bold_o kill_v man_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n go_v all_o alone_a in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o the_o mountain_n and_o into_o obscure_a cave_n contemn_v all_o wild_a beast_n believe_v that_o lion_n tiger_n serpent_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v from_o they_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o this_o petum_n do_v also_o serve_v to_o cure_v the_o sick_a and_o for_o child_n all_o resort_v to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o saviour_n to_o apply_v unto_o they_o this_o divine_a physic_n as_o they_o call_v it_o they_o use_v manifold_a other_o superstition_n to_o delude_v the_o people_n in_o tie_v small_a flower_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o string_n with_o small_a bone_n of_o snake_n command_v they_o to_o bathe_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o watch_v all_o night_n at_o the_o divine_a
sun_n and_o moon_n which_o they_o worship_v shall_v be_v consume_v and_o therefore_o they_o make_v grievous_a lamentation_n when_o there_o be_v any_o eclipse_n especial_o of_o the_o sun_n fear_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o and_o the_o world_n they_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o as_o we_o shall_v more_o fit_o see_v when_o we_o come_v to_o their_o burial_n rite_n chap_n xi_o of_o the_o religious_a person_n and_o place_n confession_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o peru_n §._o i._o of_o their_o priest_n oracle_n and_o temple_n no_o man_n may_v come_v to_o the_o 1._o guaca_n or_o idol_n but_o priest_n these_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o worship_n they_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o white_a cloth_n do_v speak_v to_o their_o god_n in_o a_o strange_a language_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o understand_v these_o have_v the_o authority_n in_o their_o holies_n and_o consecrate_v both_o the_o thing_n live_v and_o the_o offering_n of_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o divine_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n especial_o by_o view_n of_o the_o heart_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o man_n and_o if_o they_o find_v not_o sign_n answerable_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o never_o cease_v off_o from_o sacrifice_v till_o they_o do_v find_v they_o believe_v and_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o god_n be_v not_o till_o then_o please_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o bear_v incredible_a show_n and_o be_v have_v in_o great_a reputation_n of_o holiness_n when_o they_o be_v to_o sacrifice_v they_o abstain_v from_o woman_n and_o if_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o trespass_n they_o do_v expiate_v and_o purge_v the_o same_o with_o fast_v in_o sacrifice_v they_o do_v bind_v and_o blind_v their_o eye_n and_o be_v sometime_o so_o transport_v with_o zeal_n that_o with_o their_o nail_n they_o scratch_v or_o pull_v out_o their_o eye_n as_o have_v be_v see_v neither_o do_v the_o people_n alone_o admire_v their_o holiness_n but_o the_o prince_n also_o who_o will_v do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n without_o their_o advice_n they_o also_o without_o fear_n or_o flattery_n declare_v unto_o they_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o oracle_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o devil_n consultation_n be_v this_o in_o 12_o the_o night_n time_n common_o they_o enter_v backward_o to_o their_o idol_n and_o so_o go_v bend_v their_o body_n and_o head_n after_o a_o ugly_a manner_n and_o thus_o consult_v with_o he_o the_o answer_n he_o make_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o unto_o a_o fearful_a hiss_v or_o to_o a_o gnash_n which_o do_v terrify_v they_o these_o oracle_n be_v now_o cease_v apollonius_n 1_o speak_v of_o two_o mighty_a prince_n not_o far_o from_o chili_n one_o of_o they_o name_v lychengorme_n they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a but_o the_o cause_n why_o i_o here_o mention_v they_o be_v that_o number_n of_o priest_n which_o he_o say_v be_v report_v to_o belong_v to_o one_o of_o their_o temple_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o cieza_n write_v that_o the_o door_n of_o their_o temple_n be_v eastward_o that_o in_o every_o temple_n be_v two_o image_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o likeness_n of_o goat_n before_o which_o they_o burn_v sweet_a wood_n there_o be_v also_o image_n of_o serpent_n every_o profession_n have_v their_o several_a god_n in_o some_o temple_n be_v hang_v the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o man_n sacrifice_v in_o every_o province_n of_o peru_n there_o be_v one_o principal_a house_n of_o adoration_n the_o ruin_n 121_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o pachacama_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v that_o and_o the_o temple_n of_o collao_n and_o cusco_n be_v line_v within_o with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o their_o service_n be_v of_o the_o same_o which_o prove_v great_a riches_n to_o the_o conqueror_n in_o pachacama_n the_o sun_n be_v worship_v with_o great_a devotion_n there_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o same_o many_o virgin_n francis_n pizarro_n 72._o send_v his_o brother_n hernando_n when_o he_o have_v take_v atabaliba_n to_o spoil_v this_o temple_n but_o the_o priest_n and_o chief_a man_n have_v carry_v away_o above_o four_o hundred_o burden_n of_o gold_n before_o he_o come_v and_o none_o do_v know_v what_o become_v of_o it_o yet_o do_v he_o find_v there_o some_o quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n remain_v they_o sack_v the_o sepulcher_n also_o and_o thence_o draw_v abundance_n of_o the_o say_a metal_n from_o that_o time_n hitherto_o the_o temple_n go_v to_o ruin_v the_o temple_n of_o cusco_n 12_o be_v very_o sumptuous_a the_o pavement_n and_o stone_n yet_o remain_v witness_n of_o the_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n this_o temple_n be_v like_a to_o the_o pantheon_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o house_n and_o dwell_n of_o all_o the_o go_n for_o the_o inguas_n do_v there_o behold_v the_o god_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o province_n they_o have_v conquer_v every_o idol_n have_v his_o proper_a place_n whither_o they_o of_o that_o province_n come_v to_o worship_v it_o with_o excessive_a charge_n for_o the_o same_o and_o thereby_o they_o suppose_v to_o keep_v safe_o in_o obedience_n those_o province_n which_o they_o have_v conquer_v hold_v their_o god_n as_o it_o be_v in_o hostage_n in_o this_o house_n be_v the_o pinchao_n which_o be_v a_o idol_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o most_o fine_a gold_n wrought_v with_o great_a riches_n of_o stone_n the_o which_o be_v place_v to_o the_o east_n with_o so_o great_a art_n as_o the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n do_v cast_v his_o beam_n thereon_o which_o reflect_v with_o such_o brightness_n that_o it_o seem_v another_o sun_n they_o say_v that_o at_o the_o spoil_n of_o this_o temple_n a_o soldier_n have_v for_o his_o part_n this_o goodly_a pinchao_n and_o lose_v the_o same_o in_o a_o night_n at_o play_n whence_o grow_v a_o proverb_n of_o gamester_n in_o peru_n they_o play_v the_o sun_n before_o sunrising_n this_o temple_n towards_o the_o east_n if_o our_o spanish_a captain_n in_o ramusio_n deceive_v not_o be_v cover_v with_o gold_n which_o the_o spaniard_n religion_n forbid_a indian_a help_n take_v away_o there_o be_v many_o boil_a pot_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n be_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n in_o one_o house_n or_o temple_n where_o they_o sacrifice_v be_v a_o seat_n of_o gold_n which_o weigh_v nineteen_o thousand_o peso_n in_o which_o two_o man_n may_v sit_v the_o house_n wherein_o old_a cusco_n guaynacapa_n lie_v bury_v the_o pavement_n and_o wall_n be_v cover_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n many_o pot_n and_o jarres_n be_v cover_v with_o like_a metal_n xere_n also_o report_v the_o same_o who_o be_v pizarros_n secretary_n and_o his_o relation_n subscribe_v by_o pizarro_n and_o other_o chieftain_n that_o this_o temple_n be_v on_o the_o pavement_n wall_n and_o roof_n cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wrought_v one_o into_o another_o and_o that_o there_o be_v twenty_o other_o house_n in_o that_o city_n the_o wall_n whereof_o within_o and_o without_o be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n both_o these_o author_n eye-witness_n report_n that_o at_o caximalca_n be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o which_o they_o enter_v unshod_a wall_a and_o plant_v with_o tree_n round_o about_o the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o every_o great_a town_n here_o be_v many_o other_o temple_n beside_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v the_o stately_a place_n of_o atabaliba_n with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o lodging_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o golden_a cistern_n whereto_o be_v by_o two_o pipe_n from_o contrary_a passage_n bring_v both_o cold_a water_n and_o hot_a to_o use_v they_o mingle_v or_o asunder_o at_o pleasure_n the_o town_n have_v about_o two_o thousand_o house_n sever_v by_o street_n as_o straight_o as_o a_o line_n about_o two_o hundred_o pase_n long_o with_o wall_n of_o stone_n ten_o day_n journey_n from_o hence_o atabaliba_n tell_v the_o spaniard_n that_o in_o the_o way_n towards_o cusco_n be_v a_o temple_n general_a to_o all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v very_o rich_a with_o offering_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n much_o honour_v by_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o other_o temple_n have_v their_o particular_a idol_n this_o idol_n be_v general_a and_o that_o the_o custody_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o wiseman_n which_o they_o think_v can_v foretell_v thing_n future_a by_o revelation_n of_o the_o say_a idol_n the_o city_n of_o pachacama_n be_v famous_a for_o perwian_a devotion_n their_o idol_n be_v place_v in_o a_o darksome_a paint_a room_n stink_v and_o close_o shut_v make_v of_o filthy_a wood_n have_v at_o his_o foot_n many_o offering_n of_o gold_n none_o but_o