leaved_a tobacco_n will_v doubtless_o grow_v up_o there_o the_o next_o year_n and_o this_o be_v call_v female_a tobacco_n also_o if_o you_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o male_a or_o large_a leaved_a tobacco_n in_o ground_n not_o hot_a enough_o or_o which_o be_v barren_a it_o will_v produce_v the_o female_a for_o the_o male_a in_o such_o abundance_n that_o you_o will_v hardly_o get_v it_o out_o again_o but_o it_o will_v yearly_o spring_v of_o itself_o renealmus_n call_v this_o sort_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o because_o the_o leaf_n be_v bear_v up_o by_o a_o small_a stalk_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o pennius_fw-la call_v it_o nicotiana_fw-la minor_fw-la lobelius_n tobacum_fw-la minus_fw-la herba_fw-la sana_fw-la sancta_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o french_a call_v it_o nicotiane_n petite_fw-fr the_o dutch_a kleyne_n taback_n the_o german_n schmalblaterch_n indianisch_n wundtkranâ—_n the_o three_o kind_a the_o three_o fort_n call_v the_o lesser_a tobacco_n be_v but_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a high_a and_o far_o low_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v white_a go_v deep_a downward_o the_o length_n of_o a_o span_n as_o thick_a as_o one_o finger_n and_o be_v much_o set_v about_o with_o leaf_n on_o the_o side_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o fat_a with_o fine_a down_o upon_o it_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a upon_o which_o the_o leaf_n be_v green_a somewhat_o round_o fat_a full_a of_o juice_n somewhat_o hairy_a not_o unlike_o to_o mad_a nightshade_n but_o they_o be_v great_a and_o more_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a pale_a colour_n stand_v in_o dent_a leafy_a cup_n far_o small_a than_o those_o of_o great_a tobacco_n they_o be_v hollow_a and_o be_v unfold_v into_o five_o blunt_a once_o divide_v edge_n and_o when_o these_o fall_n there_o remain_v roundish_a head_n that_o be_v full_a of_o pale_a wan_a seed_n like_o to_o the_o small_a one_o of_o the_o former_a tobacco_n but_o they_o be_v big_a and_o round_o bauhinus_n call_v this_o kind_a yellow_a henbane_n matthiolus_n call_v it_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o henbane_n at_o lion_n they_o call_v it_o black_a henbane_n dodoneus_n will_v have_v it_o yellow_a henbane_n so_o will_v lonicerus_n gesner_n and_o camerarius_fw-la tabernomtanus_fw-la call_v it_o henbane_n of_o peru._n gesner_n call_v it_o priapaeja_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o caesalpinus_n a_o kind_n of_o tornabona_n the_o neoteric_o call_v it_o small_a tobacco_n like_o henbane_n and_o at_o lion_n the_o lesser_a tobacco_n the_o german_n name_v it_o wundbilsam_n gelb_fw-la wundtkraut_n lobelius_n call_v it_o a_o doubtful_a kind_n of_o yellow_a henbane_n with_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n but_o i_o with_o the_o most_o learned_a herbalist_n dalechampius_n do_v not_o think_v this_o herb_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o henbane_n for_o their_o faculty_n be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o taste_v sharp_a as_o also_o the_o leaf_n if_o you_o chew_v they_o they_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o a_o hot_a taste_n in_o your_o mouth_n and_o it_o can_v be_v extinguish_v but_o in_o long_a time_n and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o heat_n wherefore_o the_o famous_a donanaeus_fw-la do_v not_o well_o to_o call_v it_o henbane_n of_o peru_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o it_o for_o the_o leaf_n be_v notable_o acrimonious_a which_o argue_v a_o hot_a and_o no_o cold_a temperament_n like_v to_o henbane_n noble_a clusius_n call_v this_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o tobacco_n the_o temperament_n what_o concern_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o male_a tobacco_n for_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o chief_o treat_v of_o that_o there_o be_v great_a dissension_n among_o learned_a man_n monardes_n hold_n it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o moderate_a in_o the_o rest_n and_o dalechampius_n hold_v the_o same_o caesalpinus_n faith_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n edward_n do_v a_o english_a writer_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n other_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a but_o say_v it_o be_v extreme_a cold_a because_o the_o smoke_n trouble_v the_o mind_n and_o bring_v a_o man_n almost_o into_o a_o extasis_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o refer_v it_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o henbane_n as_o i_o give_v notice_n of_o before_o bauhinus_n he_o say_v as_o much_o move_v thereto_o by_o its_o stupify_a quality_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o form_n that_o it_o have_v with_o henbane_n mercatus_n say_v it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a jacobus_n gohorius_n dare_v not_o give_v his_o opinion_n but_o put_v it_o off_o to_o some_o other_o time_n lobelius_n think_v it_o be_v hot_a intense_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o he_o answer_v dodonaeus_n that_o it_o bite_v in_o taste_n and_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n yet_o dodonaeus_n afterwards_o change_v his_o opinion_n i_o with_o renealmus_n say_v that_o the_o green_a leaf_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n which_o temperament_n the_o sun_n give_v to_o they_o as_o it_o do_v to_o the_o root_n and_o stalk_n by_o its_o heat_n and_o the_o moon_n give_v they_o their_o colour_n but_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n tobacco_n be_v acrimonious_a and_o cause_v thirst_n trouble_v the_o mind_n make_v the_o head_n heavy_a which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o some_o hot_a vapour_n fly_v up_o and_o fill_v the_o brain_n they_o do_v but_o sport_n that_o say_v it_o be_v cold_a for_o it_o have_v all_o symptom_n of_o heat_n the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n as_o also_o in_o other_o hot_a climate_n about_o autumn_n where_o almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_v it_o bring_v leaf_n flower_n and_o bud_n it_o will_v grow_v with_o we_o if_o continual_a care_n be_v to_o help_v it_o it_o be_v not_o sow_v with_o we_o before_o the_o warm_a spring_n that_o be_v about_o the_o ides_n or_o nones_n of_o april_n as_o the_o weather_n be_v hot_a for_o it_o be_v chill_a and_o at_o the_o first_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o cold_a weather_n it_o fade_v wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v well_o fence_v from_o cold_a noble_a clusius_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v sow_v in_o august_n or_o september_n because_o the_o small_a seed_n lie_v very_o long_o under_o ground_n before_o it_o spring_v forth_o and_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o august_n it_o will_v bring_v flower_n and_o now_o and_o then_o seed_n but_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o tobacco_n sow_v in_o april_n in_o our_o country_n spring_v forth_o more_o happy_o and_o soon_o and_o the_o stalk_n be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o long_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v far_o great_a and_o fattâ—â—_z than_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o september_n the_o plant_n be_v gather_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o 18_o 19_o and_o 20._o degree_n of_o leo_n be_v once_o plant_v when_o the_o seed_n come_v to_o be_v ripe_a it_o will_v sow_v itself_o plentiful_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n in_o many_o garden_n and_o field_n whether_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o force_n of_o wind_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o cut_v when_o the_o moon_n decrease_v the_o seed_n be_v dedicate_v to_o aquarius_n and_o mars_n be_v very_o hot_a which_o quality_n it_o have_v from_o mars_n in_o winter_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v keep_v but_o in_o pot_n or_o wooden_a chest_n or_o little_a basket_n make_v with_o osier_n and_o that_o in_o pantry_n and_o place_n under_o ground_n or_o hot_a house_n or_o stowe_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v without_o hurt_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n caesalpinus_n will_v also_o have_v the_o stalk_v plant_v yet_o basilius_n beflerus_fw-la eistettensis_fw-la say_v he_o try_v that_o in_o his_o garden_n but_o it_o prove_v in_o vain_a the_o place_n it_o love_v a_o fat_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n the_o bed_n to_o be_v plain_a smooth_a black_a well_o dress_v it_o love_v not_o sandy_a nor_o clay_n ground_n nor_o do_v it_o delight_n in_o gravel_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o small_a charge_n if_o every_o other_o year_n it_o be_v dung_v with_o ox_n dung_n some_o five_o ash_n very_o fine_a and_o mingle_v they_o but_o that_o come_v forth_o very_o slow_o and_o make_v it_o long_o before_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n it_o wonderful_o desire_v water_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v water_v especial_o in_o such_o day_n as_o be_v very_o fair_a when_o there_o fall_v no_o rain_n let_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o you_o sow_v it_o be_v long_o and_o about_o three_o foot_n broad_a that_o by_o the_o furrow_n between_o he_o may_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n that_o must_v pull_v or_o cut_v off_o the_o
king_n to_o be_v ambassador_n in_o portugal_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o day_n that_o he_o go_v to_o view_v a_o prison_n or_o rather_o a_o work_n house_n for_o such_o as_o be_v punish_v at_o lisbon_n where_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n court_n be_v there_o a_o certain_a noble_a dutch_a man_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a keeper_n of_o the_o king_n archive_n present_v he_o with_o this_o plant_n as_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o new_o bring_v thither_o from_o the_o island_n florida_n the_o ambassador_n glad_o receive_v the_o plant_n and_o be_v rare_a and_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o he_o have_v never_o see_v before_o he_o take_v great_a care_n to_o have_v it_o plant_v in_o his_o garden_n for_o he_o understand_v before_o by_o hear_v say_v of_o the_o great_a virtue_n it_o have_v to_o cure_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n it_o have_v be_v often_o use_v with_o happy_a success_n wherefore_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o herb_n spread_v over_o all_o portugal_n and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n speak_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o it_o and_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o ambassador_n herb._n not_o long_o after_o he_o return_v for_o france_n preserve_v some_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o to_o catharina_n de_fw-fr medicis_n queen_n of_o france_n she_o understand_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v excellent_a for_o cure_v malignant_a ulcer_n and_o putrified_a sore_n and_o admire_v at_o it_o as_o be_v a_o new_a universal_a remedy_n give_v it_o her_o name_n and_o after_o that_o all_o france_n over_o it_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n herb_n and_o catharinaria_fw-la and_o medicea_n chirnrg_n the_o virginian_n call_v it_o vppowoc_n other_o call_v it_o the_o great_a prior_n herb_n because_o he_o sometime_o sail_v from_o france_n to_o portugal_n and_o be_v entertain_v at_o lisborn_n by_o d._n nicotius_n have_v many_o of_o these_o plant_n bestow_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o transplant_v and_o make_v the_o â—_z to_o grow_v in_o their_o garden_n most_o inhabitant_n of_o hispaniola_n call_v it_o cozolba_n the_o lombard_n call_v it_o tornabonâ—_n world_n because_o it_o be_v still_o bring_v into_o italy_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o nephew_n of_o alphansus_n tornabonius_fw-la bishop_n of_o burg._n who_o be_v also_o bishop_n there_o himself_o but_o at_o that_o time_n ambassador_n with_o the_o french_a king_n by_o schwenckfeldius_n and_o other_o that_o speak_v high_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sacred_a plant_n camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o the_o vulnerary_n indian_a plant_n other_o call_v it_o piperina_fw-la but_o upon_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o they_o of_o lion_n call_v it_o the_o antarctick_a bugloss_n by_o renealmus_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o dodonaus_fw-la a_o most_o famous_a writer_n upon_o plant_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o henbane_n of_o peru_n but_o false_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o place_n cordus_n give_v this_o name_n not_o to_o tobacco_n but_o to_o strammonia_n the_o reverend_a cardinal_n of_o s._n cruse_n when_o he_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n the_o popes-nuntio_n into_o portugal_n bring_v it_o first_o from_o thence_o to_o rome_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o call_v it_o the_o herb_n of_o s._n cruse_n some_o call_v it_o saâ—a_n sancta_fw-la not_o without_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o great_a praise_n of_o it_o fetch_v from_o evident_a experience_n the_o dutch_n and_o english_a call_v it_o taback_n the_o german_n name_v it_o heylig_n wundkrat_n indianisch_n wundtkraut_n indianissche_n beinwelle_n thevet_n the_o french_a cosmographer_n who_o be_v in_o that_o expedition_n which_o anno._n 1555._o nicolaus_n durandus_fw-la villagagnonus_fw-la make_v to_o brasil_n in_o his_o book_n call_v antarctick_a france_n name_v it_o angoulmoisine_v and_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v the_o finder_n and_o the_o first_o man_n that_o bring_v this_o seed_n into_o france_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o old_a wife_n story_n fabius_n columna_fw-la mention_v arabian_a tobacco_n different_a from_o we_o which_o we_o do_v not_o know_v read_v what_o the_o most_o learned_a columna_fw-la have_v write_v in_o his_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o of_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o well_o know_v p._n 142._o there_o be_v many_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o arabian_n for_o that_o nation_n have_v but_o a_o few_o thing_n of_o its_o own_o and_o common_o the_o arabian_a author_n have_v not_o well_o set_a thing_n together_o because_o they_o understand_v not_o right_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o greek_n also_o the_o most_o famous_a herbarist_n d._n guilandinus_n in_o his_o conjectural_a synonimas_fw-la of_o plant_n call_v this_o plant_n onosmyos_n of_o aegineta_n the_o difference_n we_o have_v observe_v three_o sort_n of_o tobacco_n the_o great_a with_o broad_a leave_n the_o great_a with_o narrow_a leave_n and_o the_o small_a tobacco_n the_o first_o kind_a the_o broad_a leaf_n large_a tobacco_n have_v a_o thick_a stalk_n and_o send_v forth_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n that_o be_v woody_a and_o be_v fortify_v by_o many_o small_a fibras_fw-la they_o be_v white_a buâ—_z inward_o yellow_a and_o bitter_a the_o stalk_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o staff_n and_o sometime_o grow_v three_o cubit_n high_a it_o be_v green_a and_o have_v a_o thin_a down_o over_o it_o it_o be_v unctuous_a especial_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o be_v full_a of_o a_o white_a pith_n and_o have_v many_o leave_n this_o be_v fence_v about_o from_o a_o broad_a basis_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o stalk_n with_o leave_n resemble_v great_a comfrey_n but_o they_o be_v big_a and_o about_o the_o middle_n more_o large_a and_o as_o it_o be_v branch_v or_o gibbous_a and_o by_o degree_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o sharp_a point_a they_o shine_v with_o a_o watery_a green_a have_v no_o pleasant_a smell_n they_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n and_o be_v smeer_v over_o almost_o with_o a_o clammy_a humour_n so_o that_o it_o will_v stop_v small_a creature_n which_o sit_v upon_o they_o they_o taste_v sharp_a with_o some_o clamminess_n among_o the_o frequent_a branch_n of_o the_o leave_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o single_a out_o of_o the_o indent_a leafy_a cup_n stand_v several_a upon_o a_o firm_a stalk_n and_o from_o a_o narrow_a basis_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n they_o be_v by_o degree_n dilate_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o border_a pentagon_n resemble_v a_o trumpet_n be_v white_a and_o pale_a red_a which_o be_v call_v carnation_n colour_n they_o blush_v in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v five_o thread_n that_o compass_n about_o the_o stalk_n that_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a and_o stick_v forth_o when_o these_o decay_n there_o follow_v the_o hollow_a long_a cup_n that_o something_o end_n in_o a_o point_n at_o the_o top_n that_o be_v full_a of_o very_o small_a duskish_a or_o reddish_a black_a but_o at_o first_o with_o green_a round_a seed_n the_o herbalist_n vulgar_o call_v this_o the_o male_a tobacco_n some_o think_v this_o be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o those_o word_n can_v concern_v tobacco_n if_o conjecture_n may_v serve_v that_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a comfrey_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o it_o as_o the_o famous_a and_o learned_a d._n bauhinus_n observe_v in_o his_o synonimâ—'s_n wherewith_o he_o adorn_v matthiolus_n the_o second_o kind_a great_a tobacco_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n have_v woody_a stalk_n cut_v in_o many_o jag_n and_o hairy_a with_o infinite_a fibras_fw-la the_o stalk_n be_v about_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a plait_v green_a full_a of_o branch_n to_o which_o by_o a_o small_a stalk_n be_v fasten_v leave_v like_o to_o nightshade_n which_o be_v call_v bella_n donna_n yet_o somewhat_o large_a and_o green_a downy_a thick_a full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n ou_fw-fr the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v purple_a colour_n and_o represent_v a_o round_a narrow_a cup_n towards_o the_o basis_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o husk_n succeed_v the_o flower_n and_o be_v rather_o long_o than_o round_o and_o at_o the_o top_n they_o have_v a_o long_a furrow_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o come_v forth_o a_o thick_a little_a point_n but_o very_o short_a and_o red_a from_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o each_o furrow_n there_o be_v draw_v a_o trench_n to_o the_o basis_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o yellow_a circle_n the_o seed_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v small_a and_o yellow_a aegidius_n everardus_n say_v that_o this_o kind_n often_o spring_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o male_a tobacco_n for_o say_v he_o if_o any_o of_o the_o grain_n of_o male_a tobacco_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n when_o it_o swell_v with_o seed_n namely_o to_o the_o ground_n where_o tobacco_n grow_v before_o this_o narrow_a
than_o what_o they_o use_v to_o take_v before_o for_o those_o that_o be_v usual_a will_v hardly_o move_v they_o so_o if_o one_o often_o take_v clyster_n the_o belly_n will_v hardly_o be_v move_v noâ—_z yet_o yield_v to_o other_o remedy_n as_o it_o befall_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o can_v not_o go_v to_o stool_n without_o a_o clyster_n for_o nature_n have_v forget_v herself_o 17._o and_o depend_v whole_o upon_o physic_n he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o concerning_o custom_n let_v he_o read_v what_o theophrastus_n l_n 9_o c._n 18._o concerning_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n have_v write_v of_o thraciae_fw-la and_o eudemius_fw-la chius_n finis_fw-la d_o everard_n d_o everard_n his_o discourse_n of_o the_o wonderful_a effect_n and_o operation_n of_o tobacco_n i_o be_o chief_o induce_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o tobacco_n a_o most_o excellent_a plant_n and_o for_o physical_a use_n of_o admirable_a virtue_n because_o many_o have_v write_v singular_o well_o of_o plant_n yet_o beside_o nicolaus_n monardus_n a_o spanish_a physician_n who_o write_v a_o peculiar_a history_n of_o plant_n and_o spice_n bring_v forth_o of_o the_o new_a find_a world_n very_o few_o have_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o noble_a plant._n but_o since_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o many_o earnest_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o that_o such_o may_v no_o long_o be_v keep_v from_o their_o enjoyment_n as_o they_o know_v it_o by_o name_n they_o shall_v far_o know_v the_o virtue_n thereof_o i_o willing_o undertake_v this_o work_n that_o i_o may_v as_o brief_o and_o faithful_o as_o i_o can_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n what_o i_o have_v partly_o get_v by_o read_v and_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o man_n and_o what_o i_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o myself_o add_v what_o other_o have_v scatter_v in_o their_o writing_n here_o and_o there_o and_o what_o i_o have_v since_o by_o long_a study_n herein_o approve_v to_o be_v effectual_a kind_n tobacco_n in_o the_o form_n and_o faculty_n of_o it_o be_v much_o like_o to_o comfrey_n that_o i_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n rather_o than_o a_o yellow_a henbane_n as_o some_o have_v suppose_v difference_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o male_a the_o female_a and_o a_o three_o sort_n more_o imperfect_a than_o they_o both_o maâ—e_n the_o male_a have_v large_a leaf_n that_o be_v thick_a long_o fat_a of_o a_o watery_a green_a coâ—our_n sharp_a at_o the_o top_n a_o little_a hairy_a and_o clammy_a but_o with_o no_o cut_n in_o they_o so_o â—licking_v to_o the_o stalk_n that_o they_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o embrace_v it_o they_o smell_v strong_a taste_v sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o be_v large_a at_o the_o top_n then_o at_o the_o bottom_n it_o produce_v a_o most_o upright_a stalk_n which_o sometime_o rise_v to_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o to_o some_o yard_n as_o the_o ground_n be_v hot_a that_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o and_o be_v fat_a and_o well_o dress_v the_o branch_n that_o from_o the_o knot_n at_o a_o distance_n spring_n forth_o branch_n part_v the_o stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o half_o a_o foot_n distance_n asunder_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n a_o flower_n come_v forth_o that_o be_v white_a and_o red_a which_o they_o call_v a_o carnation_n colour_n colour_n like_o a_o small_a bell_n and_o it_o come_v out_o of_o a_o pod_n as_o out_o of_o a_o cup_n which_o at_o length_n swell_v round_o like_o to_o a_o apple_n when_o the_o flower_n withere_n be_v fill_v with_o very_o small_a seed_n very_o like_o to_o the_o yellow_a henbane_n which_o be_v ripe_a or_o black_a but_o first_o they_o be_v green_a root_n at_o the_o root_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o syowr_n which_o do_v after_o a_o sort_n renew_v itself_o whereas_o the_o root_n be_v but_o small_a thread_n some_o great_a and_o short_a than_o other_o as_o the_o plant_n be_v in_o height_n they_o yield_v as_o the_o leaf_n do_v a_o fat_a and_o rosine_n juice_n that_o be_v yellow_a and_o smell_v like_o rosin_n not_o unpleasant_a and_o the_o taste_n be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a the_o most_o flourish_a plant_n have_v thick_a and_o woody_a root_n which_o exceed_o abound_v with_o shoot_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n bitter_a in_o taste_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o rhubarb_n in_o virtue_n though_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_o find_v out_o the_o female_a have_v a_o small_a and_o low_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v short_a small_a and_o not_o so_o gummy_a the_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o open_a and_o gape_a nor_o so_o ruddy_a a_o colour_n the_o branch_n be_v not_o so_o tall_a nor_o stretch_v forth_o as_o the_o male_a tobacco_n branch_n be_v wherefore_o they_o be_v out_o exceed_o that_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o satyrium_fw-la female_a for_o this_o which_o we_o call_v female_a tobucco_n be_v not_o like_o to_o satyrium_fw-la either_o in_o form_n fashion_n root_n colour_n or_o any_o other_o way_n for_o it_o have_v many_o small_a root_n a_o hairy_a stalk_n many_o branch_n many_o leaf_n and_o those_o long_a and_o large_a and_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a like_o to_o the_o male_a tobacco_n but_o satyrium_fw-la have_v few_o and_o thick_a root_n the_o stalk_n be_v not_o knotty_a it_o have_v no_o branch_n it_o have_v few_o leaf_n the_o flower_n appear_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n without_o any_o pod_n or_o seed_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a to_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o provoke_v lust_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o tobacco_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n small_a the_o leaf_n be_v round_a henbane_n somewhat_o blackish_a fat_a somewhat_o hairy_a though_o it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n be_v less_o and_o round_o on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o it_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o year_n since_o it_o be_v know_v in_o europe_n dodoneus_n call_v it_o yellow_a henbane_n but_o mathielus_fw-la before_o he_o call_v it_o black_a henbane_n it_o be_v sow_v about_o the_o calends_o ides_n time_n or_o nones_n of_o april_n or_o near_o that_o time_n sometime_o soon_o or_o late_a as_o the_o weather_n be_v hot_a though_o the_o indian_n in_o peru_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o new_a spain_n sow_v it_o in_o autumn_n in_o hot_a country_n it_o bear_v leaf_n flower_n and_o bud_n at_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o time_n for_o nine_o or_o ten_o month_n together_o but_o in_o the_o low_a country_n it_o flower_n from_o august_n until_o winter_n and_o forthwith_o bring_v forth_o seed_n after_o that_o when_o the_o frost_n first_o come_v it_o fade_v and_o quite_o decay_v and_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v keep_v all_o the_o winter_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o pot_n or_o basket_n and_o that_o in_o stove_n or_o store_n house_n or_o other_o place_n that_o be_v keep_v hot_a tree_n this_o require_v a_o fat_a and_o well_o manure_a ground_n and_o in_o their_o cold_a country_n the_o ground_n must_v be_v exceed_o well_o dung_v and_o the_o dung_n especial_o horse-dung_n must_v be_v so_o mingle_v with_o it_o and_o incorporate_v that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o degenerate_v altogether_o into_o the_o earth_n moreover_o it_o require_v a_o shadow_a and_o moist_a ground_n and_o it_o must_v be_v large_a and_o afford_v room_n enough_o for_o where_o the_o place_n be_v narrow_a it_o will_v not_o prosper_v nor_o yield_v any_o branch_n it_o delight_v in_o a_o south_n sun_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o wall_n or_o sluice_n behind_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v thereby_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n that_o follow_v and_o that_o the_o sun_n beam_n light_v upon_o the_o wall_n may_v reflect_v upon_o it_o it_o must_v be_v free_a from_o all_o tempest_n because_o it_o be_v exceed_o tender_a and_o very_o great_a yet_o when_o it_o have_v take_v deep_a root_n it_o have_v almost_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o wind_n it_o wounderful_o delight_v in_o water_n and_o therefore_o be_v oftâ—times_o water_v especial_o where_o the_o climate_n be_v very_o hot_a it_o thrive_v the_o better_a it_o can_v endure_v no_o cold_a and_o therefore_o in_o winter_n it_o must_v be_v preserve_v in_o hollow_a place_n and_o where_o chimney_n or_o stove_n be_v provide_v for_o this_o purpose_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o double_a mat_n and_o a_o painthouse_n upon_o the_o wall_n over_o it_o and_o a_o coverlid_n raise_v up_o and_o it_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o cover_n of_o straw_n in_o a_o shelter_n that_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n shine_v clear_a that_o the_o plant_n may_v be_v refresh_v by_o the_o heat_n before_o you_o sow_v it_o it_o you_o must_v make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o your_o finger_n and_o
cast_v into_o that_o hole_n â—ten_o or_o twelve_o grain_n you_o shall_v diligent_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o same_o earth_n but_o do_v not_o cast_v in_o three_o or_o four_o grain_n into_o a_o hole_n for_o they_o will_v be_v choke_v be_v so_o small_a if_o the_o climate_n be_v very_o hot_a you_o must_v water_v they_o for_o fifteen_o day_n after_o you_o have_v sow_v they_o also_o they_o may_v be_v sow_v as_o lettuce_a seed_n and_o other_o seed_n of_o that_o kind_n namely_o by_o cuâ—iously_o mingle_v the_o earth_n and_o heap_v of_o it_o together_o some_o there_o be_v who_o mingle_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o fine_a ash_n with_o the_o earth_n but_o a_o very_a little_a for_o it_o grow_v very_o gentle_o and_o slow_o when_o it_o come_v up_o it_o must_v be_v accurate_o defend_v against_o all_o injury_n of_o cold_a and_o frost_n and_o in_o the_o night_n chief_o it_o must_v be_v cover_v when_o it_o grow_v up_o and_o thus_o it_o will_v for_o ever_o keep_v its_o native_a vigour_n and_o splendour_n uncorrupted_a transplantâ—tion_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v grow_v a_o foot_n high_a because_o all_o the_o grain_n several_o bring_v forth_o their_o stalk_n and_o the_o fibras_fw-la of_o the_o root_n stick_v together_o and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n glue_v you_o must_v cut_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o with_o your_o knife_n and_o cuâ—_z the_o turf_n round_o and_o then_o take_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o bucket_n full_a of_o water_n that_o the_o earth_n may_v the_o soon_o be_v separate_v and_o the_o small_a stalk_n may_v swim_v on_o the_o top_n these_o you_o must_v take_v several_o whole_a and_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o their_o own_o earth_n you_o must_v transplant_v into_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v well_o dung_v some_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n off_o from_o the_o wall_n but_o somewhat_o deep_a that_o the_o stalk_n may_v grow_v the_o strong_a but_o if_o the_o earth_n near_o the_o wall_n or_o fence_n be_v unfruitful_a you_o must_v help_v this_o barrenness_n by_o transplant_n the_o stalk_n and_o by_o diligent_a water_n of_o they_o nicotiana_n take_v its_o name_n from_o johannes_n nicotius_n name_n by_o who_o direction_n it_o first_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o french_a as_o also_o many_o plant_n and_o stalk_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o man_n both_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n who_o by_o their_o care_n and_o study_v bring_v they_o into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o plant_v they_o there_o where_o they_o be_v unknown_a before_o this_o nicotius_n counsellor_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1559_o and_o 1560._o ambassador_n for_o his_o king_n in_o portugal_n and_o be_v mind_v on_o a_o day_n to_o go_v to_o see_v the_o castle_n at_o lisborn_n a_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o the_o low_a country_n show_v unto_o he_o this_o foreign_a plant_n and_o give_v it_o he_o free_o say_v he_o bring_v it_o from_o florida_n nicotius_n accept_v it_o and_o take_v great_a care_n to_o have_v it_o set_v and_o maintain_v in_o his_o garden_n and_o to_o be_v propagate_v until_o be_v grow_v up_o it_o show_v forth_o wonderful_a miracle_n of_o the_o faculty_n it_o have_v thus_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v esteem_v much_o at_o lisborn_n plant._n and_o to_o be_v call_v the_o ambassador_n herb._n but_o because_o it_o be_v send_v from_o nicotius_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a country_n some_o call_v it_o the_o queen_n plant_n of_o medicea_n and_o honour_v it_o with_o that_o name_n for_o she_o give_v it_o to_o divers_a to_o be_v plant_v and_o to_o be_v make_v increase_v all_o france_n over_o some_o call_v it_o also_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o great_a prior_n plant._n because_o he_o sometime_o pass_v from_o france_n into_o portugal_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o feast_v receive_v of_o he_o many_o of_o these_o plant_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n and_o set_v they_o in_o his_o garden_n he_o take_v great_a care_n to_o make_v they_o grow_v there_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o petum_fw-la and_o tobacco_n tobacco_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n wherein_o it_o be_v first_o find_v where_o it_o grow_v in_o abundance_n and_o thence_o it_o get_v the_o name_n cross_n the_o indian_n that_o inhabit_v there_o call_v it_o picielt_v the_o most_o illustrious_a cardinal_n of_o santa_n cruse_n be_v the_o pope_n nuncio_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n into_o portugal_n bring_v it_o first_o from_o thence_o to_o rome_n and_o therefore_o there_o it_o be_v call_v the_o herb_n of_o santa_n cruse_n many_o call_v it_o the_o holy_a or_o sacred_a plant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o strange_a virtue_n and_o force_n of_o it_o many_o again_o call_v it_o petum_fw-la the_o male_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o female_a and_o that_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o native_a name_n of_o it_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o florida_n use_n to_o give_v it_o from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o reasonable_a nicotiana_n that_o we_o shall_v call_v it_o nicotiana_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o honourable_a memory_n of_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n nicotius_n who_o first_o endow_v france_n with_o so_o excellent_a and_o divine_a a_o plant._n the_o second_o kind_n of_o tobacco_n petum_fw-la as_o i_o say_v be_v to_o be_v call_v the_o female_a tobacco_n for_o experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o all_o thing_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o come_v next_o to_o male_a tobacco_n in_o form_n root_n and_o seed_n and_o more_o than_o that_o because_o it_o often_o grow_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a tobacco_n for_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o any_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a tobacco_n when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o seed_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n namely_o the_o same_o ground_n where_o tobacco_n grow_v before_o doubtless_o the_o next_o year_n female_a tobacco_n will_v grow_v in_o that_o very_a place_n and_o if_o you_o sow_v the_o male_a tobacco_n seed_n upon_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o hot_a enough_o but_o if_o barren_a and_o sandy_a in_o place_n of_o the_o male_a it_o will_v bring_v forth_o the_o female_a and_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o root_v it_o out_o of_o that_o place_n but_o it_o will_v every_o year_n grow_v in_o of_o itself_o and_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a sex_n in_o tobacco_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o most_o plant_n where_o there_o be_v a_o affinity_n betwixt_o they_o by_o its_o rosiny_n smell_n not_o unpleasant_a and_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n female_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v hot_a above_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o cleanse_v resolve_v and_o consolidate_v and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v miraculous_o effectual_a for_o because_o by_o its_o smoke_n it_o sometime_o make_v man_n drink_v that_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o heâ—bane_n though_o it_o be_v very_o like_o it_o both_o by_o the_o leave_n cup_n stalk_n and_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a it_o will_v do_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o henbane_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o effect_n of_o extreme_a cold_a but_o by_o the_o aromatical_a vapour_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o which_o fill_v the_o cell_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o tobacco_n or_o rather_o nightshade_n yellow_a or_o black_a be_v cold_a and_o moist_a if_o you_o consider_v the_o effect_n of_o tobacco_n the_o leave_n be_v the_o principal_a effect_n and_o next_o the_o seed_n though_o the_o seed_n be_v far_o below_o they_o the_o leave_n must_v be_v use_v either_o greenwhen_o they_o be_v ripe_a or_o else_o dry_v and_o in_o winter_n bring_v to_o powder_n for_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_n be_v the_o way_n to_o dry_v they_o be_v this_o run_v a_o thread_n through_o the_o fair_a leave_n of_o tobacco_n and_o those_o that_o be_v moderare_o large_a and_o hang_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n in_o the_o roof_n of_o a_o chamber_n where_o neither_o the_o sun_n nor_o fire_n nor_o wind_n may_v come_v at_o they_o other_o show_v we_o another_o way_n to_o keep_v they_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n put_v the_o dry_a leave_n of_o tobacco_n into_o a_o viol_n full_a of_o oil_n of_o olive_n and_o when_o you_o will_v use_v they_o power_n off_o the_o oil_n and_o wipe_v the_o leaf_n with_o a_o thin_a linen_n cloth_n use_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v now_o gather_v weariness_n further_o amongst_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o this_o seem_v chief_o to_o be_v wonderful_a the_o west-indian_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru_n and_o florida_n use_v this_o to_o take_v away_o weariness_n and_o to_o make_v they_o